metodo de kani final

7/17/2019 Metodo de Kani Final

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CONTENIDO

INTRODUCCION.......................................................................................................3

METODO DE KANI...................................................................................................4

CASO ESTRUCTURA SIN DESPLAZAMIENTO....................................................6

VENTAJAS..............................................................................................................6

DESVENTAJAS.......................................................................................................6

PROCEDIMIENTO.................................................................................................7

• ESTRUCTURA CON DESPLAZAMIENTO:..................................................7

• ESTRUCTURA SIN DESPLZAMIENTO:......................................................7

ESCUELA PROFESIONAL DE

FACULTAD DE INGENIERIA,ARQUITECTURA Y

CICLO V

Fecha de entrega:

0 DE JULIO DEL 0!"

ANALISISESTRUCTURAL

I

#REA

INFORMEMETODO DE KANI

ELA$ORADO POR LOS ALUMNOS:CONDOR TAPIA JOSÉ FERNANDOGALINDO ROJAS SET BELSASAR

QUISPE SANDOVAL JORGE EDILBERTOSAAVEDRA VELA IRWIN PAL

VIDAURRE VALDERA JOSÉ DANIEL

DOCENTE ENCAR%ADO DEL CURSO

I!". MARIN BARDALES NOE #UMBERTO



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PASO A PASO PARA DESARROLLAR PORTICOS POR EL METODO DE KANIEN ESTRUCTURAS CON DESPLAZAMIENTO......................................................%

COLUMNAS 'UE PERTENECEN A M#S DE UN PISO.........................................%

M(TODO DE %ASPAR KANI EN LA RESOLUCI)N DE VI%AS *IPEREST#TICASDE +N, CLAROS.................................................................................................&'

EJEMPLO N- !.....................................................................................................&&

EJEMPLO N- 0...................................................................................................&6

INTRODUCCION

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E 5)/2/ *() -(2/ *! * 5)/2/ 2* ( :+/@51/!*( (01*(9( ; *! 2()+-01?! 2* 5/5*!)/( :+ *@:+*(+ * **1)/ 2* ( +/)1/!*( ;2*(:5*!)/( !/2*(



METODO DE KANI

E()* 5)/2/ *()= -(2/ *! * 2*(++/2/ !15*!)* :/+ G(:+ K!0*! !1? *! /1)0-+* 2* &%&' *! F+!)), S*+-, 0* 0* :0-12/ *! *

2/5 *(:/ :/+ :+5*+ 9* *! &%6$, *! !"( *! &%7 ; *! :+/:0*() 5*/+2 :/+ * I!"*!*+/ J:/!( F080* TK-*;, :0-12:/+ :+5*+ 9* *! * 2/5 *(:/ *! &%6%, (*!2/ (0 :+5*+ *21?! *!I!"( *! &%6. T5-! (* !10;*! "0!/( 1/!1*:)/( 2*(++/2/( :/+#+2< C+//( E! )/2( ( :0-11/!*( 5*!1/!2( (* !10< * !=((:+ :?+)1/( 1/! !/2/( 2*(:-*(.

E()/( :+/1*25*!)/( +*(0*9*! * (()*5 2* *101/!*( 2* +/)1?! :+0! *()+01)0+ / (()*5 *()+01)0+ 2* ):/ 0!25*!)5*!)* 52/P?+)1/ P!/, :/+ 5*2/ 2* :+/@51/!*( (01*(9( 0* (* 1/++"*!)5-! (01*(95*!)*. P/+ )!)/ *( 5:/+)!)* +*1/+2+ ( :?)*(( -/

( 10*( (* 2*201*! ( *101/!*( 2* +/)1?! 1/5/ (/!H E 5)*+ *( /5/"!*/, (?)+/:/ ; (* 1/5:/+) 1/5/ !*

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2H S// (* :0*2*! )/5+ *! 10*!) /( **1)/( 2* :+5*+ /+2*! 1/5/(/! L( 2*/+51/!*( !)*+!( :/+ *@?! (*5:+*, 5*!)+( 0* (:/+ 0*+ @ ; )/+(?! (< 1/5/ *@()*!1 2* (*"5*!)/( +<"2/((* :0*2*! )/5+ *! 10*!) / !/.

E *!/0* 2* 8! *()= -(2/ *! * 5)/2/ 2* ( :+/@51/!*(

(01*(9( ; *! 2()+-01?! 2* 5/5*!)/( :+ *@:+*(+ * **1)/ 2* (+/)1/!*( ; 2*(:5*!)/( !/2*(. E 5)/2/ )*+)9/ 2* !=(( 2**()+01)0+( 2*(++/2/ :/+ G. K!, 9*!* (*+ *@)+*525*!)*()(1)/+/ :+ * !=(( 2* 100*+ *()+01)0+ 1/!9*!1/! :+*2>1/( 2* 9+/( :(/( -/ 100*+ 1/!21?! 2* 1+"( 22(. K!:+/:0(/ *@)*!2*+ *()* 5)/2/ ( *()+01)0+( 1/! 1/05!( 1/!)!0( )+9( 2* 9+/( :(/( 1/! (// "*+( 5/2>11/!*(.

L/( *!/0*( 2* C+/(( ; K! &%3'H -(2/( *! /( 5)/2/( 2* (:+/@51/!*( (01*(9( ; 2()+-01?! 2* 5/5*!)/( 2*(1+)! (1/5:*( +*1/!*( 5)*5=)1( ; :/+ * 1/!)++/ (* :/;! *!(5:122*( +)5)1(.

E( *++?!*/ (0:/!*+ 0* 0! 5)/2/ 2* :+/@51/!*( (01*(9( (* 0!5)/2/ :+/@52/. E(*!15*!)* 0! 5)/2/ :+/@52/, *( 0* 0*:+/:/+1/! 1/5/ (0 !/5-+* / !21, 9/+*( :+/@52/(, 5*!)+( 0*/( 5)/2/( 2* :+/@51/!*( (01*(9( ++/! +*(0)2/( 1/! :+*1(?!2*(*2 :/+ * 110()

E *!/0* 2* !=(( *()+01)0+ 1/! :11?! 2* 5)+1*( )09/ ( 5=("+!2*( 1/!)+-01/!*( 2* 4 :+/)"/!()( C/+, D0!1!, A+";+( ; T0+!*+.

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E()+01)0+, ; /"+? /( 15-/( 5=( 2+5=)1/( 0! 5)/2/ -()!)*

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E *!/0* !*0+/! 2* 5)/2/ 2* 8! *( )/*+!)* (, :/+ (*+1/++*1)9/, *()/ :*+5)* 1>1+ 1/5/ 0! 5)/2/ 1/! *5!1?!0)/5=)1 2* *++/+*( 5*22 0* +*2 :+*!2*. L 1/5:+/-1?! 2* /(+*(0)2/( 0* (* /-)*!*! 2*(:0( 2* +*+ /( :+/201)/( ; (05( 2*0!/( :/1/( 9/+*( :0*2* 1*+(* 1/! >!22 *@)+*5 *! 100*+**5*!)/ 2* :+/1*(5*!)/ / !/2/ ; *! 100*+ 1: 2* !*0+/!(, (!0* :+ */ (* +*0*+ 2* (*+91/( 2* *@:*+)/( *! !"*!*+< *()+01)0+.

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2* !*+1, /!")02H :+/:*22 5*1=!1( ; ( 1/!9*@/!*( 1/! /(**5*!)/( ; :/;/(.

L/( +*(0)2/( 2* 5)/2/ (/! /( **5*!)/( !)*+!/( 5/5*!)/(, 0*+(1/+)!)*( ; @*(H 1/! */( :/2*5/( 2(*+ ( *()+01)0+( -(* 2*5+1/( +<"2/(.

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CASO ESTRUCTURA SIN DESPLAZAMIENTO

L 2*2011?! 2* ( !/+5( -=(1( :+ * )+)5*!)/ 2* ( *()+01)0+((! 2*(:5*!)/ +*)9/ 2* (0( *@)+*5/( *( 1/5:*)5*!)* !=/" 9() !)*+/+5*!)* *! /( 5)/2/( 2* =!"0/( 2* "+/ ; 2* *@?! ; C+/(((/5*!)* *@()*! "*+/( 15-/( *! !/5*!1)0+.D* !0*9/ (* 1/!(2*+ 0* * *()2/ >! 2* **5*!)/ (* 1! 5*2!)* (0:*+:/(1?! 2* 3 **1)/( * 2* ( 1+"( 1/!(2*+!2/ *5:/)+5*!)/*! /( !02/(, * **1)/ 2* "+/ *! * !02/ H ; * **1)/ 2* "+/ *! * :0!)/H.VENTAJAS

• E 5)/2/ 2* 8! 5!* :+/@51/!*( (01*(9( ;, *! 1/!(*10*!1( +*(:0*()( (* :0*2*! /"++ 1/! *@1))02 0* (* 2*(** 5*!)+(( :?)*(( 0!25*!)*( ; /( 2)/( -=(1/( / :*+5)!.

• L !10(?! 2* /( **1)/( 2* 2*(:5*!)/ (* 1* *! /+5 50;(5:*.

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(* :0*2*! )*!*+ *! 10*!) 1/! 50; :/1/ *(0*+/ 21/!.•

N/ *( 2<1 2* :1+ *()+01)0+( 1/! 5*5-+/( 1+)*2/(.



• E( 0!25*!)5*!)* 0! 5)/2/ 2* 2()+-01?! 2* 5/5*!)/(.• T*!* 122 2* :+/"+51?! ; - *@"*!1 2* 5*5/+ 2*

1/5:0)2/+.

DESVENTAJAS

• S0 :11?! *()= 5)2 :?+)1/( /1)/"/!*( ; 0* !/ !10;* /(**1)/( 2* /( 1/+)5*!)/( @*(, 0* (* 1*! 12 9* 5(5:/+)!)*( !1+*5*!)+ * !5*+/ 2* :(/( /( !9**( 1/++*!)*(*! ( )/++*( 2* !0*()+/( 2<(.

• E()* ):/ 2* 5)/2/ *( "/ *@)*!(/ :+ *2>1/( 2* 501/( :(/( :/+(*+ 5)/2/ 5!0.

PROCEDIMIENTO

ESTRUCTURA CON DESPLAZAMIENTO:

- S* 110 +"2*- S* 110 * 1/*>1*!)* 2* "+/- S* 110 * 1/*>1*!)* 2* 2*(:5*!)/- M/5*!)/ 2* *5:/)+5*!)/- M/5*!)/( 2* :(/( ; 5/5*!)/( >!*(

ESTRUCTURA SIN DESPLZAMIENTO:

- C10+ +"2*

- C10+ 1/*>1*!)* 2* "+/- M/5*!)/ 2* *5:/)+5*!)/

E()/( :+/1*25*!)/( +*(0*9*! * (()*5 2* *101/!*( 2* +/)1?! :+0! *()+01)0+ / (()*5 *()+01)0+ 2* ):/ 0!25*!)5*!)*52/ P?+)1/ P!/, :/+ 5*2/ 2* :+/@51/!*( (01*(9( 0* (*1/++"*! )5-! (01*(95*!)*. P/+ )!)/ *( 5:/+)!)* +*1/+2+( :?)*(( -/ ( 10*( (* 2*201*! ( *101/!*( 2* +/)1?!

E! *() 5*)/2//"< (* (* 0! :+/1*25*!)/ :+ )/5+ *! 10*!) ( (*2*(* "0! 2* ( )+*( / )/2( ( 1/!(2*+1/!*( ("0*!)*( (2*/+51/!*( 2*-2( 1/+)*, /( (*"5*!)/( +<"2/( *! /( *@)+*5/( 2*/( 5*5-+/(, (< 1/5/ )5-! 0* /( 5*5-+/( :0*2! (*+ 2* (*11?!9+-* / +"/ 2* (0 ** +*1)/. E()/ (* /"+ !)+/201*!2/ (0( **1)/( *! 2*)*+5!1?! 2* ( 1/!()!)*( *=()1( C, C ; C. O)+/( **1)/( 1/5/* 2* )/+(?! :0*2* !10+(* *! *()( 1/!()!)*( 2*!2/ *1)/+ )*()02/. L 1/!9*!1?! 2* ("!/( :+/:0*() :/+ K! ; -/ 10 (*2*201*! )/2( ( *@:+*(/!*( /-*)/ 2* 5!)*!*+ (0 :+/:0*() /+"!*( ("0*!)*

P+ 5/5*!)/( MH, "+/ 2* 0!)( H ; +/)1?! 2* 5*5-+/( H

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P/()9/ (*!)2/ /++/ / 2* ( "0( 2* +*/

E()/ !/ 0*+* 2*1+ 0* !/ :/2*5/( 0(+ 1/!9*!1?! 2*(*!)2/ 1/!)++/ 1/5/ *( * 2* 1/!9*!1?! )+21/! 2*:/()9/( :+ 5/5*!)/(, "+/( 2* 0!)( ; +/)1/!*( 2*5*5-+/( * (*!)2/ !)/++/. E()/ !/ )*+ (*@:+*(/!*( 2*2012( ; 0* *()/ *092+< 1*+ * 5(5/:+/1*25*!)/ 1/! (*!)2/( 1/!)++/( /( !212/( *! (2*2011/!*(, *( 2*1+

P/+ / )!)/ :/2*5/( 0)+ 100*+ 2* /( 2/( (*!)2/( :+ 1/!9*!1?! 2* ("!/( ; (*+= 1/!9*!*!)* !21+ 0* (* 0)1* 12 9*0* :0*5/( *()* :+/1*25*!)/ 2* 1=10/.

L5 :+/0!25*!)* )*!1?! :/1 20(?! 2* *()* 5)/2/, 0* :*(+ 2* )*5:/ )+!(10++2/ 2*(2* (0 :0-11?!, !/ ; (2/ 290"2/5:5*!)* :/+ 0)/+*( 5/2*+!/( *(:*1()( *! )*5=)1 2* A!=((E()+01)0+. E 0)/+ !/ 1/!(*"02/ () *1 0! 5)/2/ 2* A!=((E()+01)0+ 0* (0:*+* ( 9*!)( 0* /+*1*, !10(9* *! 1/5:+1?!1/! 0!/ 2* /( 5=( 1/!/12/( * 2* #+2; C+/((, 0*! !1? *! &$$V+"!, U.S.A., :0-12/ :/+ :+5*+ 9* *! !"( *! &%3, 2*(2* * :0!)/

2* 9() 2* / *@:*2)/ 2* :+/1*25*!)/, +=:2 1/!9*+"*!1, -0*!:+*1(?!, :+=1)1/, 0)/1/++*1)9/, **101?! 5!0 / 0)/5=)1. A2*5=(*5/( !102/ /( 2*!/5!2/( 1)/+*( 2* )+!(:/+)* 2*>!2/( *! *5)/2/ 2* C+/(( :+ +*1/!+/( 1/! *()* 5)/2/.

P+/--*5*!)* 2*>1*!)* 2*5/()+1?! 0* :+*(*!)? K! *! (0 /*)/,!/ 2/ "+!)<( *()02/(/( 2* 5)*+ 2* / :/2*+/(/ ; 2* +"0+/(22 5)*5=)1 1/! 0* (* :0*2* 2*5/()++ 92* 2* *()*5)/2/, 91</ 0* 1+*/ *5/( *!2/ *! *()( :="!(. E()* 5)/2/:0*2* *5:*+(* :+ !=(( 2!=51/ 2* *()+01)0+(. E 0)/+ )5-! 2*(++/2/ 0! 9*+(?! :+ /-)*!*+ +*10*!1 ; :*+</2/ !)0+ 2*

9-+1?! 2* 0! *()+01)0+, 0* !10+*5/( *! :+?@5( +*9(/!*(.

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3. A2?:)*(* 0! (*10*!1 2* +*1/++2/ 2* /( !02/(, *5:*!2/ :/+ * 2*5;/+ 5/5*!)/ 2* >1?! :+ 1**++ 1/!9*+"*!1.

4. A:<0*(* 12 0!/ 2* /( **5*!)/( 0* 1/!10++*! 12 !02/ *101?!M'

M M' ; *(1+<-!(* *! * 2"+5 /( +*(0)2/( /-)*!2/(

0* 1/!())0;*! :+ *(* 11/ /( 9/+*( 2* M'. O-(+9*(* 0* *()/(

9/+*( (* 1/!9*+)*! *! M' :(+ /( !02/( /:0*()/(.

. U! 9* +*1/++2/ )/2/( /( !02/( (* )*!* 1/!102/ 0! 11/ ; (* +*:)** :(/ 3 0! ; /)+ 9* () /-)*!*+ 1/!9*+"*!1 *! )/2/( /( !02/(.

6. A:<0*!(* *!)/!1*( ( *101/!*( MMFM'

M' ;

M MF M'

M' )/2/( /( **5*!)/(, 1/! / 10 (* /-)*!2+=! /(

5/5*!)/( 2*>!)9/( *! 12 0!/ 2* /( *@)+*5/(. P+ 5*1!+ !5=( * :+/1*(/, ( *101/!*( :0*2*! *(1+-+(* *! ("0*!)* /+5*09*!)*

MMFM'

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H 1/! *101?! M WL& ;

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4. A:<0*(* 12 0!/ 2* /( **5*!)/( 0* 1/!10++*! 12 !02/

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7. C/! /( 9/+*( >!*( :<0*!(* 12 **5*!)/ ( *101/!*(MMF

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COLUMNAS 'UE PERTENECEN A M#S DE UN PISO

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-H S !/ *@()* :1 / **5*!)/ (0>1*!)*5*!)* +<"2/ / 0! 91</ L

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M(TODO DE %ASPAR KANI EN LA RESOLUCI)N DE VI%AS*IPEREST#TICAS DE +N, CLAROS

• E! *()* :+5*+ :(/ :+ (/01?! 2* 9"( :*+*()=)1( :/+

5*2/ 2* *()* 5)/2/ / :+5*+/ 0* :+/1*2*5/( +*+ *( *

1=10/ 2* /( 5/5*!)/( 2* *5:/)+5*!)/ :*+*1)/, *! /( )+5/(

*! 0* (* *!10*!)+ 9", )/5!2/ *! 10*!) /( :/;/( 0*

1/!)*!". A "0 0* )*!*5/( 0* )/5+ *! 10*!) 1+" ; 2*

1?5/ *()* 2()+-02 *! 9".

• C/5/ (*"0!2/ :(/ (* :+/1*2* 110+ ( +"2*1*( 0* *@()*!

*! 12 )+5/ 2* 9", ; 0* !/ (*5:+* (*+=! 2* 5(5/

5)*+, ; :+ */ (* 0) 0! /+50 *! 10 (* 2*(1+-*)!)/ * 5?20/ 2* *()122 ; * 5/5*!)/ 2* !*+1 *! /( )+5/(

110+ (0 +"2*. L ?+50 0)+ *! *()* :(/ *(

R4 EI

L D?!2* E M/20/ 2*

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I M/5*!)/ 2*!*+1

• C/5/ )*+1*+ :(/ *! +*(/01?! 2* 9" (* *9 1-/ *

1=10/ 2* /( 1)/+*( 2* 2()+-01?! :+ 12 )+5/ / !02/ *! 0*

(* *()= 110!2/ 9", )/5!2/ /( 9/+*( /-)*!2/ *! * 110/

2* +"2*. P+ */ (* 0) ("0*!)* ?+50

FDij=−1

2( Ri

Ri+ Rj) D?!2* R R"2* !1 *! 0*

(* *!10*!)+R R"2*

0* *" !02/ *()022/

• E! *()* 10+)/ :(/ (* +* * 1=10/ 2* ( )*+1/!*( :+ :/2*+

/-)*!*+ /( 9/+*( 2* /( 5/5*!)/( +**( 2* /( !02/( ; (< (-*+

1?5/ (* 1/5:/+) 9" 1/! 1+" 1/! 0* (* *()= 110!2/. E!

*()* :(/ )*!*5/( 0* 2()+-0+ /( 9/+*( /-)*!2/( 2* /( :(/(

!)*+/+*( ; /( 10*( (/!- E 9/+ 2* *5:/)+5*!)/ :*+*1)/ *! 12 !02/ / )+5/.- L( 2*+*!1( 0* *@()*! *! 9/+*( 2* 5/5*!)/ 2*

*5:/)+5*!)/ :*+*1)/ *! * !02/.- L/( 1)/+*( 2* 2()+-01?! 2* 12 )+5/ 2* 9".- S* +=! )*+1/!*( () 0* ( 1!)22*( (* 11*!.

• E! *()* :(/ ; 1/! /( 9/+*( 2* /( 5/5*!)/( , (* :+/1*2*

*!+ )- :+ (< /-)*!*+ /( 9/+*( 2* /( 5/5*!)/( +**( 2*

9" ; (< :/2*+ (-*+ 1?5/ *()=! +*11/!!2/ *! 5(5. E

/+5)/ 2* )- *( ("0*!)*

Y /-)*!2/( /( +*(0)2/( 1/! *() )- (* *"! /( 5/5*!)/( +**(; 1/5/ *()= +*11/!!2/ / )+-!2/ *! 9" ; (0 (*!)2/ 2* "+/.

E*5:/ 2* 1=10/ 2* 9" :/+ * 5)/2/ 2* 8!

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M./ent. 1 MEP M1 M1 T.ta2



EJEMPLO N- !

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EJEMPLO N- 0

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EJERCICIO 3&

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metodo de kani final

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