investigación e innovación responsable: un nuevo paradigma en europa

Ignasi López Verdeguer @ignasilopezv

Director Departamento Ciencia. Obra Social “la Caixa”

Jornada RRI Barcelona. 17/6/2015

Investigación e innovación

responsable: un nuevo

paradigma en Europa

Sociedad Innovación

Investigación

Comprometidos con el futuro

Ciencia e investigación.

- Porqué Investigación e innovación responsable? - Qué es RRI? Convirtiendo un concepto abstracto en

actividades y recomendaciones. RRI Tools. - Y... What is in it for me?

“We need ambition at a policy level to support the best science for the world

and not just the best science in the world”

Morten Østergaard “Science in Dialogue Conference”.

Opening session. Denmark

7/30/2015 healthy ageing

climate change

clean energy

Porqué RRI? Grandes retos

La ciencia y la tecnología aportan innovaciones que

mejoran la calidad de vida y nos ayudan a enfocar estos retos

sociales

robocare Organismos genéticamente modificados

big data intensive farming

Pero algunas innovaciones fallan, tienen

consecuencias (negativas)

inesperadas o son controvertidas

drones

La mayor parte de la

investigación

farmaceutica mundial se

dirige hacia

enfermedades del

mundo “rico”

The Guardian.

Special Report. Aids.

... algunas voces son menos escuchadas!

Special Eurobarometer 401. Responsible Research and

Innovation (RRI), Science and Technology

What is the level of involvement citizens should have when it

comes to decisions made about science and technology?

Answer: Public dialogue is required (Req: 55% - Not Req: 37%)

77% of Europeans believe that

science and technology have a

positive impact in society

62% agree that science makes our

way of life change too fast

• 55% think that public

dialogue is required

when it comes to

decisions made

about science and

technology

... la sociedad quiere participar de las decisiones

de la ciencia

| ... From technology acceptance to

technology acceptability

SMART METERS IN THE NETHERLANDS

Scientific Misbehavior in Economics. LSE Impact of Social Sciences Blog

...el funcionamiento del sistema de I+D se pude mejorar

Presión por publicar

Reproducibilidad

| Political impulse

• Endorsed by private research foundations. http://www.efc.be/news_events/Pages/news_EFC-Research-Forum-Statement-on-Responsible-Research-and-Innovation.aspx

• A cross cutting issue in Horizon 2020

• RRI Rome Declaration endorsed by the Council of Competitiveness http://ec.europa.eu/research/swafs/pdf/rome_declaration_RRI_final_21_November.pdf

• Endorsed by research councils as the EPSRC and the NWO

http://www.efc.be/news_events/Pages/news_EFC-Research-Forum-Statement-on-Responsible-Research-and-Innovation.aspx

















http://ec.europa.eu/research/swafs/pdf/rome_declaration_RRI_final_21_November.pdf

http://ec.europa.eu/research/swafs/pdf/rome_declaration_RRI_final_21_November.pdf

- Qué es RRI? Convirtiendo un concepto abstracto en actividades y recomendaciones. RRI Tools.

Responsible Research and Innovation means that societal actors work together during the whole research and innovation process in order to better align both the process and its outcomes, with the values, needs and expectations of European society. (EC def) The Responsible Research and Innovation framework consists of 6 keys:

Engagement

Science Education Ethics

Open Access

Gender Equality

15

Policy agendas

|

Involucración de la sociedad en el

proceso de I+D, futuros comunes

Gobernanza anticipativa,

gestión riesgo

Responsabilidad compartida,

aceptabilidad ética nuevas tecnologías

La capacidad de Europa para responder a los retos sociales desde el conocimiento

|

engaged publics stakeholder learning

responsible institutions

ethically acceptable socially desirable

sustainable

grand challenges

OUTCOMES / IMPACTS

Conditions for the research and innovation system

structures for governance structures for public engagement research integrity and research ethics science education science communication

open access policy gender policy diversity policy stigma and discrimination policy

Science Education

Ethics

Gender Equality Governance

Public Engagement

Open Access

PROCESS REQUIREMENTS

POLICY AGENDAS /

CONDITIONS

Self-reflection tool

|

Diversity and

Inclusion

Engaging a variety of

stakeholder groups

Variety of means of

stakeholder engagement

Engagement of publics

Attention for appropriate R&I models

Institutional diversity

|

Engaging a variety of

stakeholder groups

Wide range

Demographic diversity

Sufficient amount

Relevant voices

Is there a wide variety of

stakeholders involved, such that

there is a diversity of values and a

diversity of types of

knowledge/expertise?

Is there diversity in the

stakeholders engaged such

that all relevant voices are

heard – silent as well as loud?

Is there diversity within the

stakeholder groups involved in

terms of gender, ethnicity, class,

age and other demographics?

Are sufficiently many perspectives and

participants included, such that eventual

outcomes are robust (ScienceWise, 2013)?

Self-reflection tool

Barcelona, 2013. Documento confidencial de uso exclusivamente interno.

Se prohíbe su reproducción y comunicación o acceso a terceros no autorizados

Propuesta presencia Obra Social en canal oficinas

Área de Comunicación y Marketing de Obra Social “la Caixa”

But... What the hell is RRI?

And beyond...

Engagement

Science Education

Ethics

Open Access/Open

science Gender Equality

- Context adapted. European vision. - Builds on ongoing efforts - Some policy agendas normative, some

not.

- More conceptually robust - More “universal” - Developement of framework

recent, not totally developed


Se prohíbe su reproducción y comunicación o acceso a terceros no autorizados

Propuesta presencia Obra Social en canal oficinas

Área de Comunicación y Marketing de Obra Social “la Caixa”

Qué es

Investigación e

innovación

responsable (RRI)

• Es la apuesta de Europa para promover oportunidades y recursos para hacer una investigación e innovación más alineada con los valores y necesidades de la sociedad.

• Promueve la colaboración, la anticipación social y la responsabilidad

compartida basándose en un dialogo permanente entre los diferentes actores: investigadores, innovadores, industria, sociedad y educación.

• Promueve procesos de la I+D más inclusivos, anticipativos, abiertos y transparentes.

• Tiene en cuenta la proximidad de la investigación con la educación científica y tecnológica desde las edades más tempranas, la igualdad de género en las personas y en el contenido de la investigación, la ética en la investigación y el acceso abierto a los resultados.

• Es un discurso y un elemento transversal de Horizon 2020, algunos de sus

componentes són normativos en el programa.

Algunas controversias existentes... Too top-down?

Before... ...during the R&I process... ...after

- Community based research - Citizen science - Open science - Value sensitive design ...

- Evidence based policy

- R&I impact assessment

- Participatory research agendas

- Technology foresight

...

research

Industry and bussinness educators

Civil society

All research problem-oriented? And what about basic science?

Project / individual researcher

Institution / centre

R+D System / country / region

RRI


Se prohíbe su reproducción y comunicación o acceso a terceros no autorizados Plan de marketing 2014 Obra Social

“la Caixa”

COORDINATOR

DEPUTY COORDINATOR

HUBS COORDINATOR

WP1 LEADER

WP2 LEADER

WP4 LEADER

WP5 LEADER

WP6 LEADER

NETWORKS

www.rri-tools.eu

http://www.rri-tools.eu/





“la Caixa”

University College London

Science Gallery

Vetenskap & Allmänhet

AHHAA Science Centre Foundation

Experimentarium

Polish Science Foundation

Science Animation

IrsiCaixa

Ciencia Viva

Fendazione Cariplo

Ellinogermaniki Agegi

RUSE Chamber of Commerce and Industry

Centre fot the Premotien of Science

Techmania Science Centre

Bonn Science Shop

Athena Institute

King Baudeuin Foundation

Zentrum for Social Innovation MOBILIS

Gathering and developing

INNOVATIVE TOOLS

TRANSFORMATIVE TRAINNING

WIDE DISSEMINATION

RRI Hubs

Cómo RRI

|

Self-reflection tool Search engine

Toolkit structure

STK landing pages PA landing pages

|

The Toolkit.

tools

|

Practitioners / experts

Search engine

Toolkit structure I need a tool for

training CSOs staff on Open Science in Biotechnology

I need a guide to implement RRI in my

research proposal

My university needs a Gender equality

plan and a Code for research integrity

RRI, algunos ejemplos

“We need ambition at a policy level to support the best science for the world

and not just the best science in the world”

Morten Østergaard “Science in Dialogue Conference”.

Opening session. Denmark



“la Caixa”

Promoción de RRI en los institutos de

Nanotecnología de la NSF de USA

Promotes sustainable growth by funding needs-driven research and stimulating collaborations between companies, universities, research institutes and the public sector.

Energiewende (German for Energy transition) is the transition by Germany to an energy portfolio dominated by renewable energy, energy efficiency and sustainable development.

Diseño de campos de aerogeneradores

marinos en Holanda (Siemens – U Delft)

- Value sensitive design

- Institutional design

- Stakeholder analysis

- Participatory integrated

assesment

- Social acceptance/ social

acceptability

Plan de co-gestión

del sonso

Premio Mérito a la

Conservación 2013

de WWF

“...the best science for the world and not just the best science in the world”

| Thank you!

Ignasi López Verdeguer

Belen Perat

Guillermo Santamaría

Daniel García

Eva Zuazua

Paola Isseta

And:

IrsiCaixa (Rosina Malagrida, Josep

Carreras) and

“...the best science for the world and not just the best science in the world”

Distribution of neglected diseases affecting 1 bilion people in the world

Ignasi López Verdeguer @ignasilopezv

Director Departamento Ciencia. Obra Social “la Caixa”

STEAM Barcelona. 17/4/2015

Investigación e innovación

responsable: un nuevo

paradigma en Europa