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Bdku}zUKlgâlkd

KM[EDECÕL BD]KBÄ]CED S ]KEL@G

" U`i}xdzk km{ed}cy` Eceg`u Jc`hk`t{âbce`u

" Dg}kzld}cydu mk kydg{decõl kl dbjckl}ku ycz}{dgku mk dpzklm" Kg deeku` d gd cli`zbdecõl' n`s" _dudfk d gd b{g}cp`gdzcmdm" Dpzklmcvdfk mk gdu bd}kbä}cedu jdf` kg kli`t{kmk e`bpk}klecdu

Dô` 8' Löbkz` :8 Zkycu}d Kgke}zõlced ]zcbku}zdg F{gc` " Ukp}ckbjzk :?4:

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:

Mczke}`zc`H`jkzldm`z E`lu}c}{ec`ldg mkg Ku}dm`mk L{ky` GkõlZ`mzch` Bkmcld mk gd Ez{vUkezk}dzc` mk Km{edecõlF`uã Dl}`lc` H`lvägkv ]zkycô`Mczke}`zd Hklkzdg mk gd @icecld mkg E,Ukezk}dzc` mk Km{edecõlKgcvdjk}n U`gâu _ãzkvE``zmcldm`z mk ]kel`g`hâd Km{ed}cydF{dl Gd{z` Edgycgg` M`bâlh{kv

E`bc}ã Kmc}`zcdgMczke}`z Dzbdlm` Dgäl ]cfkzcld Bdz}âlkvU}diiEdzg`u Bdz}âlkv Z`mzâh{kvNãe}`z H`lvägkv Edjdggkz`F{dl Edzg`u Hdzeâd Edydv`uIzdlecue` Fdyckz H`lvägkv Hõbkv

E`gdj`zdl kl ku}k löbkz` 6

Nãe}`z H`lvägkv Edjdggkz` Dzbdlm` Dgäl ]cfkzcld Bdz}âlkvBdzcekgd Ku}nkz J{u}dbdl}k ]kzzkz`uFdyckz Bd}{aIzdlecu _cudlc

Bdku}z`UKlgâlkd ¬Clu}c}{}` Ldec`ldg mkg Mkzken` mk D{}`z

Mczkeecõl mk Zkukzydu mk Mkzken`Bã~ce`' MI' :: MK Ikjzkz` mk :??8

M`bcecgc` mk gd p{jgcedecõl6F{dl Kue{}cd s Dgjcl` Kupcl`ud u/l

E`g, @jzkzd' B`l}kzzks' LGE_ 9=?4?

]kgãi`l`6 :?:? ;;85

Mczkeecõl kl Cl}kzlk}6n}}p6//xxx,lg,h`j,b~/0_2km{edec`lPbdku}z`uPklPgclkd

E`l}de}`6zkycu}dbdku}z`uklgclkdOuklg,km{,b~

Kg e`l}klcm` mk g`u dz}âe{g`u ku zkup`ludjcgcmdmk~eg{ucyd mk u{ d{}`z ` d{}`zku

Âlmcek_ähcld

Âlmcek :

Kmc}`zcdg 5

UKEEC@LKU

Ecklecd s ]kel`g`hâdU`i}xdzk km{ed}cy` Eceg`u Jc`hk`t{âbce`u =

Km{edecõl d mcu}dlecd Dg}kzld}cydu mk kydg{decõl kl dbjckl}ku ycz}{dgku mkdpzklmcvdfk 3

Dlägcucu Km{edecõl bd}kbä}ced s }kel`g`hâd 45

@pclcõlKg deeku` d gd cli`zbdecõl' n`s 4>

U`eckmdm mk gd cli`zbdecõl_dudfk d gd b{g}cp`gdzcmdm :4

_z`ske}`u ku}zd}ãhce`u Dpzklmcvdfk mk gdu bd}kbä}cedu jdf` kg kli`t{k mke`bpk}klecdu :5

Md}`u s ecizdu :>

Dekzed mk g`u d{}`zku :3

Edgklmdzc` :?44 ―:?4: 54

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L{ky`u dbjckl}ku mk dpzklmcvdfk

Gd cli`zbdecõl dn`zd ku mchc}dgcvdmd, ]zdluc}db`u mkg gäpcv s kg pdpkg dg }kegdm` s gdpdl}dggd, N`s kl mâd gdu }kel`g`hâdu ndl edbjcdm` dg dpdzkekz l{ky`u u`p`z}ku6 kgu`p`z}k bdhlã}ce` s kg u`p`z}k õp}ce` mk gd cli`zbdecõl,

Kl l{ku}z`u mâdu' gd e`bp{}dm`zd pdud mk ukz {l bkz` pz`ekudm`z l{bãzce` d ukz {lmcup`uc}cy` pdzd e`b{lcedzuk s }zdlubc}cz e`l`ecbckl}`u' sd t{k l`u pkzbc}k }zdluikzcz cli`zbdecõl d }zdyãu mk pz`hzdbdu s dpgcedec`lku mcykzudu,

Mkumk ndek }ckbp`' kg pz`eku` mk }zdlubcucõl mk cli`zbdecõl ku}ä kl kg äbjc}` mkgkl}`zl` b{g}cbkmcd' kl m`lmk kg u`lcm`' gd y`v' kg }k~}` s gd edpdecmdm mk }zdjdfdz mkbdlkzd e`lf{l}d s e`gdj`zd}cyd mk i`zbd l` pzkuklecdg ku sd {ld zkdgcmdm,

Ku}db`u dl}k {ld zky`g{ecõl }kel`gõhced kl m`lmk uk pgdl}kdl l{ky`u pdzdmchbdu kl}`m`u g`u äbjc}`u mkg t{kndekz n{bdl` s gd km{edecõl l` p{kmk ukz gd k~ekpecõl,

Ndjgdb`u mk zky`g{ecõl p`zt{k d }zdyãu mk ku}du }kel`g`hâdu uk p{kmkl ycuc}dz b{uk`umk }`m` kg b{lm`' gkkz gcjz`u kgke}zõlce`u' ndekz e{zu`u' dpzklmkz cmc`bdu' e`l`ekz ycu{dgbkl}k pdâuku zkb`}`u' p`lkzuk kl e`l}de}` e`l pkzu`ldu mk `}zdu e{g}{zdu' deekmkz d }k~}`u s m`e{bkl}`u ucl }klkz t{k mkfdz gd e`b`mcmdm mkg n`hdz' s }`m` ku hzdecdu d gdbdhcd mk Cl}kzlk},

N`s' kg ucu}kbd km{ed}cy` ku}ä dm`p}dlm` gdu }kel`g`hâdu mk cli`zbdecõl s e`b{lcedecõls ku}` uk p`lk kl kycmklecd e{dlm` udjkb`u mkg {u` t{k gku mdl d gdu e`bp{}dm`zdu klgdu clu}c}{ec`lku km{ed}cydu l` u`gdbkl}k g`u dg{bl`u' ucl` t{k edmd ykv bäu g`um`ekl}ku cle`zp`zdl kl u{u ekl}z`u mk }zdjdf` gdu j`lmdmku mk gd kzd mchc}dg,

Gdu ]CE `izkekl {ld hdbd mk p`ucjcgcmdmku cgcbc}dmdu pkz` mkpklmk mk ydzc`u ide}`zkue`lf{hdm`u k cl}kzzkgdec`ldm`u pdzd t{k mcend cleg{ucõl zku{g}k dg}dbkl}k kike}cyd s klpz`yken` mk gdu lkekucmdmku zkdgku mk gd clu}c}{ecõl s mk u{ e`b{lcmdm,

_dzd e`leg{cz' p`mkb`u diczbdz t{k g`u mcup`uc}cy`u zkikzcm`u s gdu zkmku mk eõbp{}` ndl

pkzbc}cm` ezkdz kg iklõbkl` mk gd hg`jdgcvdecõl' kgcbcldlm` gdu jdzzkzdu hk`hzäicedu s}kbp`zdgku,

Kupkzdb`u t{k g`u dz}âe{g`u t{k e`li`zbdl ku}d kmcecõl mk bdku}z`UKlgâlkd uczydl dl{ku}zd e`b{lcmdm gke}`zd e`b` h{âd kl gd i`zbdecõl mk dbjckl}ku mk dpzklmcvdfkuchlciced}cy`' kl jklkicec` mk u{u dg{bl`u,

Ndu}d gd pzõ~cbd,

Dzbdlm` Dgäl ]cfkzcld Bdz}âlkv

Kmc}`zcdg

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[l Zkycu`z mk e`l}klcm`u6 Gd{zd Czbd Cz{khdu Z`mzâh{kv,

Ukeec`lkuE`b` de}cycmdmku e`bpgkbkl}dzcdu ydl de`bpdôdm`u mk gdu uch{ckl}ku ukeec`lku'Jc`g`hâd e`lekp}{dg' Gdj`zd}`zc` ycz}{dg .ucb{gdm`zku#' N`fd mk }zdjdf` s D{}`kydg{decõl.Zk}`u#,

Kl gd p`z}dmd uk kle{kl}zdl m`u }cp`u mk j`}`lku ' {l`u mkg gdm`clikzc`z cvt{ckzm` t{k ku kg mk dpdhdz dg ndekz egce l u zkhzkud d gd p`z}dmd mkg

pz`hzdbd s kg j`}õl mk ezãmc}`u ' kl gd pdz}k clikzc`z mkzkend ukkle{kl}zd kg j`}õl mk zk}`u t{k ku gd kydg{decõl, Kg `}z` }cp` mk j`}`lku u`l

pdzd kl}zdz kl g`u mcikzkl}ku pz`hzdbdu .Eceg`u# Eceg` Jc`hk`t{âbce` ' Eceg` mkgEdzj`l` ' Eceg` mkg Lc}zõhkl` s Eceg` Ncmz`gõhce` .Dh{d# ,

Ndecklm` egce kl kg j`}õl Eceg` Jc`hk`t{âbce` kl}zdb`u kl g` t{k ku gdJc`g`hâd e`lekp}{dg' dt{â `jukzydb`u gdu mkiclcec`lku mk g`u e`lekp}`u' gd }k`zâd mkg }kbd

Dydlvdb`u n`fd p`z n`fd ndecklm` egce kl kg j`}õl dydlvdz t{k uk kle{kl}zd kl kg gdm` clikzc`z mkzken`' zk}z`ekmkb`u dg clcec` .p`z}dmd# ndecklm`egce kl kg j`}õl t{k uk kle{kl}zd kl kg gdm` clikzc`z cvt{ckzm`,

Kg uch{ckl}k j`}õl kuEceg` mkg Edzj`l` kl}zdb`u kl Jc`g`hâd e`lekp}{dg

_dzd dydlvdz {}cgcvdb`u kg j`}õl s pdzd zk}z`ekmkz n`fd p`z

n`fd {}cgcvdb`u kg j`}õl ' pdzd cz d gd p`z}dmd mkg pz`hzdbd {}cgcvdb`u kg j`}õl ,

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_dzd kl}zdz dg ucb{gdm`z mk ku}k eceg` ndekb`u egce kl kg j`}õl s dpdzkek kg

ucb{gdm`z mkg eceg` ' pdzd kl}zdz dg uch{ckl}k ucb{gdm`z ndekb`u egce

kl s dpdzkek ' g`u ucb{gdm`zku uk {}cgcvdzdl p`u}kzc`zbkl}k pdzde`l}ku}dz gd n`fd mk }zdjdf`,

Kl}zdlm` kl gd N`fd mk }zdjdf` e`l {l egce kl kg j`}õl t{k uk kle{kl}zd kl gd

pdz}k clikzc`z mkzkend mk gd n`fd s dpdzkek

' ku}du n`fdu mk }zdjdf` uk e`l}ku}dl kl jduk d g`u ucb{gdm`zku,

Bäu djdf` ku}d kg j`}õl mkgEceg` mkg Lc}zõhkl` ' dg ndekz egce dpdzkekzä

pzcbkzdbkl}k Jc`g`hâd e`lekp}{dg ndecklm` egce kl kg j`}õlEceg` mkg Lc}zõhkl` t{k ku {l ucb{gdm`z ' uk kle{kl}zd kl gd pdz}k clikzc`z ekl}zdg'

dpdzkekzä kg ucb{gdm`z

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kl gd pdz}k clikzc`z cvt{ckzmd dpdzkek {l zke{dmz` mk gdu b`gãe{gdu' dg ndekz egce u`u}klcm` kl ku}k' uk b{ku}zdl gdu b`gãe{gdu t{k cl}kzycklkl kl

ku}k eceg` ,

Ndecklm` egce kl kg j`}õl N`fd mk }zdjdf`

' gdu n`fdu mk }zdjdf` uk e`l}ku}dl kl jduk d g`u ucb{gdm`zku,

Kg {g}cb` j`}õl ku mkgEceg` ncmz`gõhce` .dh{d# ndekb`u egce pdzd kl}zdz dJc`g`hâd e`lekp}{dg

_dzd dydlvdz s zk}z`ekmkz ku kg bcub` pz`ekmcbckl}` t{k g`ueceg`u dl}kzc`zku' ndekb`u egce kl kg j`}õl Eceg` ncmz`gõhce` pdzd kl}zdz d g`u

ucb{gdm`zku ' ndekb`u egce kl kg j`}õl uk kle{kl}zd kl gd pdz}k

u{pkzc`z mkzkend pdzd gd pzkecpc}decõl e`l gg{ycd ' ` ndekb`u egce kl kg

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j`}õl ' pdzd gd pzkecpc}decõl e`l lckyk ' p`u}kzc`zbkl}k

ndekb`u egce kl kg j`}õl N`fd mk }zdjdf`

'gdu n`fdu mk }zdjdf` uk e`l}ku}dl kl jduk d g`u ucb{gdm`zku,

Gd ög}cbd ukeecõl ku gdD{}`kydg{decõl.Zk}`u# uk zkpzkukl}d e`l {ld edzc}d s{l uchl` mk cl}kzz`hdecõl' cleg{sk t{clek pzkh{l}du mk `pecõl bög}cpgk, Ku}d ukeecõlpkzbc}k e`zz`j`zdz uc i{kz`l e`bpzklmcm`u g`u e`l}klcm`u }kbä}ce`u cleg{cm`u kl gduukeec`lku dl}kzc`zku

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Dg}kzld}cydu mk kydg{decõl kl dbjckl}ku ycz}{dgku mk dpzklmcvdfk

_`z Dzbdlm` Dgäl ]cfkzcld Bdz}âlkv

Kg cl}kzãu ezkeckl}k mk g`u dedmãbce`u kl g` t{k uk nd mkl`bcldm` kydg{decõldg}kzld}cyd zkigkfd gd clud}cuideecõl e`l gdu i`zbdu }zdmcec`ldgku mk kydg{decõl s kg mkuk`mk kydg{dz kg g`hz` mk `jfk}cy`u mk lcykg u{pkzc`z t{k cly`g{ezkl {ld e`bpzklucõlpz`i{lmd s kg {u` pkzbdlkl}k mk e`l`ecbckl}`u kl e`l}k~}`u zkdgku, Dn`zd uk j{uedll{ky`u bã}`m`u t{k p{kmdl ggkydzuk d gd pzäe}ced kl dbjckl}ku l` pzkuklecdgku,

Ukhöl gd mkiclcecõl mdmd p`z Xcacpkmcd' {l dbjckl}k ycz}{dg mk dpzklmcvdfk .DYD# `Ycz}{dg Gkdzlclh Klycz`lbkl} .YGK#' ‗ku {l ucu}kbd mk u`i}xdzk mcukôdm` pdzd idecgc}dz d

pz`iku`zku gd hku}cõl mk e{zu`u ycz}{dgku pdzd u{u ku}{mcdl}ku' kupkecdgbkl}kds{mälm`g`u kl gd dmbclcu}zdecõl s mkudzz`gg` mkg e{zu`, Kg ucu}kbd p{kmk ukh{cz dbkl{m` kg pz`hzku` mk g`u pzclecpcdl}ku' p{kmk ukz e`l}z`gdm` p`z g`u pz`iku`zku s g`ubcub`u ku}{mcdl}ku, @zchcldgbkl}k mcukôdm`u pdzd kg mkudzz`gg` mk e{zu`u d mcu}dlecd'

ycklkl ucklm` {}cgcvdm`u e`b` u{pgkbkl}`u pdzd e{zu`u pzkuklecdgku,‒ D bkmcmd t{k g`u dbjckl}ku ycz}{dgku hdldl kupdec` kl g`u mcikzkl}ku lcykgku km{ed}cy`u'ezkek gd pzk`e{pdecõl p`z gdu i`zbdu mk kydg{decõl, _`z {ld u{kz}k mk mkue`l`ecbckl}`nds t{cklku pckludl t{k gd km{edecõl l` kue`gdzcvdmd l` jzclmd gd bcubd edgcmdm t{k g`udbjckl}ku }zdmcec`ldgku, N`s kl mâd uk dekp}d t{k g`u dbjckl}ku ycz}{dgku mk dpzklmcvdfk`izkekl {l p`}klecdg kl`zbk pdzd bkf`zdz gd edgcmdm mk gd kydg{decõl dedmãbced }dl}` klgd km{edecõl pzkuklecdg e`b` d mcu}dlecd,

E{dgt{ckz dg}kzld}cyd pdzd bkf`zdz gd kydg{decõl kl {ldbjckl}k ycz}{dg mkjk }zd}dz mk dgedlvdz lcykgku õp}cb`u mkdgclkdecõl, Ku}d uk ndek pzkukl}k e{dlm` gd dz}ce{gdecõl kl}zkg`u `jfk}cy`u mk dpzklmcvdfk' kg e`l}klcm`' kg mcukô`clu}z{eec`ldg' gd e`bpk}klecd mkg clu}z{e}`z' gdu p`ucjcgcmdmku}kel`gõhcedu s gd ku}zd}khcd mk kydg{decõl ku g` bäu egdzdp`ucjgk,

Km{edecõl d mcu}dlecd

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Uc pkludb`u kl {l b`mkg` dpz`pcdm` pdzd ukz dpgcedm` d g`u ucu}kbdu mk dpzklmcvdfkcl}kzde}cy`' p`mkb`u e`lucmkzdz t{k kg bäu dpz`pcdm` kl ku}k edu` ukzâd kg mk gdkydg{decõl dg}kzld}cyd' p{ku}` t{k gd ydg`zdecõl d{}ãl}ced p{kmk kbpgkdzuk kl g`ukl}`zl`u ycz}{dgku, Ku}k b`mkg` mk kydg{decõl ku}ä e`li`zbdm` p`z {l e`lf{l}` mk}ãelcedu s ku}zd}khcdu t{k uk cle`zp`zdl kl kg pz`eku` mk klukôdlvd ―dpzklmcvdfk' s ukmkudzz`ggdl mkl}z` mk gd clu}z{eecõl p`z g` t{k p{kmkl ukz dpgcedm`u kl gd ycmd e`}cmcdld,

L{ky`u kli`t{ku kl gd kydg{decõl

Uk u{u}kl}d kl g`u pzclecpc`u e`lu}z{e}cycu}du mkg dpzklmcvdfk,

Lkekucmdm mk t{k g`u e`l`ecbckl}`u pzkyc`u uczydl mk {lcõl d g`u l{ky`u pdzd t{kedmd ku}{mcdl}k hklkzk u{ pz`pcd uchlcicedecõl pkzu`ldg mk g` dpzklmcm`,

Zke`l`ek g`u mcikzkl}ku zc}b`u' ku}cg`u mk dpzklmcvdfk' edpdecmdmku mkzdv`ldbckl}`' bkb`zcd s d}klecõl,Ydg`zd kg pkludbckl}` mcykzhkl}k sd t{k idy`zkek gd edpdecmdm ezâ}ced s gdezkd}cycmdm,Zke`l`ek gd cbp`z}dlecd mk kydg{dz }`m`u g`u `jfk}cy`u' ukdl mk e`lekp}`u'edpdecmdmku' de}c}{mku ` ydg`zku' d }zdyãu mk ydzckmdm mk pz`ekmcbckl}`u,

_dzd zkdgcvdz {ld kydg{decõl kicedv kg m`ekl}k mkjk pz`e{zdz g` uch{ckl}k6M`bcldz kg e`l`ecbckl}` ` gd ndjcgcmdm pdzd kydg{dz,E`l`ekz d pz`i{lmcmdm gd }ãelced pzäe}ced mk g`u clu}z{bkl}`u mk kydg{decõl' g`ue{dgku u`l bkmc`u pdzd idecgc}dz' dbpgcdz s dicldz gdu `jukzydec`lku mkg bdku}z`dekzed mkg mkukbpkô` mk g`u ku}{mcdl}ku,

_`z `}zd pdz}k' gd kydg{decõl dg}kzld}cyd uk edzde}kzcvd p`zt{k gk `izkek d g`u m`ekl}kup`ucjcgcmdmku' e`b` gd mk zkhcu}zdz kg ezkecbckl}` clmcycm{dg mk edmd ku}{mcdl}k kl {l äzkmk}kzbcldmd' zkudg}dz u{u i`z}dgkvdu kl g{hdz mk u{u mkjcgcmdmku' }`bdz kl e{kl}d g`u

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mcikzkl}ku ku}cg`u s lcykgku mk dpzklmcvdfk ukhöl gdu edpdecmdmku ` p`ucjcgcmdmkukupkeâicedu mkg ku}{mcdl}k s e`lucmkzdz dg ku}{mcdl}k u{fk}` mk gd km{edecõl kl ykv mk ukz`jfk}` mk gd bcubd,

Dmkbäu' idy`zkek gd pdz}cecpdecõl pkzbdlkl}k mk g`u mcekl}ku' d pdz}cz mk gd h{âd mkg

pz`iku`z, Ku}k ög}cb` du{bk {l pdpkg mk idecgc}dm`z mkl}z` mkg pz`eku` mk dpzklmcvdfk1 mkku}d i`zbd kg e`l`ecbckl}` ku hku}c`ldm` p`z kg bcub` ku}{mcdl}k' e`l dp`s` kl gdbkmcdecõl pkmdhõhced mkg pz`iku`z' u{ pz`pcd edpdecmdm mk dlägcucu s zkigk~cõl' pkz`zk}z`dgcbkl}dm` d }zdyãu mkg }zdjdf` e`gdj`zd}cy`,

Ku cbp`z}dl}k t{k kg idecgc}dm`z .m`ekl}k# }`bk kl e{kl}d}zku dupke}`u cbp`z}dl}ku' pdzd p`mkz mkudzz`ggdz {ldkydg{decõl dg}kzld}cyd u`jzk kg mkukbpkô` mkg ku}{mcdl}k6

d# Ukgkeec`ldz gdu ku}zd}khcdu mk de{kzm` e`l g`u`jfk}cy`u s e`l}klcm`u pz`p{ku}`u,

j# Mdz dg ku}{mcdl}k pzkycdbkl}k g`u ezc}kzc`u t{k }`bdzäkl e{kl}d pdzd gd kydg{decõl,

e# E`b{lcedz dg ku}{mcdl}k t{k u{ pz`m{eecõl p{kmk ukz }`bdmd e`b` pdzäbk}z` mke`bpdzdecõl s pdzd e`bpdz}cz e`l `}z`u ku}{mcdl}ku,

Ku}` ög}cb` }cklk gd icldgcmdm mk pz`pcecdz kg cl}kzedbjc` mk ezc}kzc`u s duâ i`bkl}dz gdzk}z`dgcbkl}decõl' gd e`kydg{decõl s gd d{}`kydg{decõl,

Ykl}dfdu

Mkl}z` mk gdu ykl}dfdu t{k pz`p`zec`ld ku}k b`mkg` mk kydg{decõl d g`u ucu}kbdu mkdpzklmcvdfku cl}kzde}cy`u' p`mkb`u bklec`ldz gdu uch{ckl}ku6

Uk p{kmk dpgcedz m{zdl}k }`m` kg pz`eku` mk klukôdlvd " dpzklmcvdfk,

Jzclmd zk}z`dgcbkl}decõl e`lu}dl}k dg ku}{mcdl}k pdzd bkf`zdz u{u äzkdu mãjcgku si`z}dgkekz u{u äzkdu i{kz}ku,

_zkpdzd dg ku}{mcdl}k pdzd mkukbpkôdzuk kl e`l}k~}`u zkdgku' p`z g` t{k gkpkzbc}k p`lkz kl pzäe}ced u{u e`l`ecbckl}`u,

_kzbc}k d g`u ku}{mcdl}ku mkudzz`ggdz {l pz`eku` mk d{}`zzkh{gdecõl mk u{ue`l`ecbckl}`u' ucklm` ãu}k kg zkup`ludjgk mk u{ pz`eku` mk dpzklmcvdfk,

Jzclmd md}`u e`l zkupke}` dg mkukbpkô`' bdm{zkv s ezkecbckl}` e`hlc}cy` mkgku}{mcdl}k' sd t{k kg ukh{cbckl}` uk zkdgcvd d gdzh` pgdv`,

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Kg pz`iku`z }cklk gd `pecõl mk cbpgkbkl}dz mcykzudu ku}zd}khcdu' }ãelcedu kclu}z{bkl}`u mk kydg{decõl,

_z`ykk mk cli`zbdecõl dg m`ekl}k pdzd pkzikeec`ldz kg pz`eku` mk dpzklmcvdfk,

Djzk kupdec`u pdzd cleg{cz kg e`bp`lkl}k }kel`gõhce` e`b` {l ide}`z cll`ydm`z klkg pz`eku` kydg{d}cy`,Lkekuc}d {ld bcl{ec`ud e``zmcldecõl kl}zk gdu kl}cmdmku cly`g{ezdmdu kl kgpz`eku` mk kydg{decõl dg}kzld}cyd,

Mkuykl}dfdu

Ku mciâecg s }`bd b{en` }ckbp` edgcicedz kg mkukbpkô` mkg ku}{mcdl}k,

Idg}d mk kl}zkldbckl}` kl kg mcukô` mk de}cycmdmku mk kydg{decõl mk ku}k }cp`,

_{kmk bclcbcvdz gd cbp`z}dlecd s kg ydg`z mk `}z`u clu}z{bkl}`u mk kydg{decõl,

I{kl}ku e`lu{g}dmdu

E`gdj`zdm`zku mk Xcacpkmcd, Dbjckl}k Km{ed}cy` Ycz}{dg .kl gâlkd#, Xcacpkmcd' Gdkleceg`pkmcd gcjzk' :?4: .ikend mk e`lu{g}d6 :9 mk f{gc` mkg :?4:#, Mcup`lcjgk kln}}p6//ku,xcacpkmcd,`zh/x/clmk~,pnp0}c}gk2Dbjckl}kPKm{ed}cy`PYcz}{dg)`gmcm2;>4;=:;3,

I`z` }kbä}ce`, .:??>#, E{zu`6 Clu}z{bkl}`u s ku}zd}khcdu mk kydg{decõl kl kl}`zl`uycz}{dgku, Cbpdz}cm` p`z kg _z`hzdbd Dpzklmcvdfk kl Gâlkd mk gd Mczkeecõl mk _z`m{eecõlmk Bd}kzcdgku mk gd [lcykzucmdm Ku}d}dg d Mcu}dlecd,

Nkzzclh}`l F, s Nkzzclh}`l D, .433>#,Kydg{decõl d{}ãl}ced s ‗b{g}cbkmcd‒ °Mk t{ã bdlkzdg`u ku}{mcdl}ku zkup`lmkl d {l b`mkg` mk kydg{decõl d{}ãl}ced0 K~}zdâm` kg :; mkl`yckbjzk mk :??>,

Zkkyku ],' _n,M, ]nk [lcykzuc}s `i Hk`zhcd, Ikjz{dzs 4:' 433>,

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Km{edecõl bd}kbä}ced s }kel`g`hâd

_`z Bdzcekgd Ku}nkz J{u}dbdl}k ]kzzkz`u

Cl}z`m{eecõl

Gd }kel`g`hâd nd zky`g{ec`ldm` kg pkludbckl}` bd}kbä}ce` mdmd gd cbp`z}dlecd mku{u dpgcedec`lku dg mkudzz`gg` eckl}âice`, Ku cbpzkueclmcjgk ykz kg cbpde}` e`hlc}cy` mk gdubd}kbä}cedu kl kg dpzklmcvdfk uchlciced}cy`, Gdu nkzzdbckl}du e`bp{}dec`ldgku' edmd ykv

bäu mcykzudu hklkzdl ku}zd}khcdu mcmäe}cedu kl pz` mk gd edgcmdm mk gd klukôdlvd mkgpkludbckl}` bd}kbä}ce`, Ãu}k dpgcedm` d gdu ]CE' uk p`lk dg dgedlek mk gdu mcikzkl}kuclu}c}{ec`lku km{ed}cydu, Uk pz`p`lkl }dggkzku t{k u{hckzkl gd cleg{ucõl mkg e{zzâe{g` mkbd}kbä}cedu e`l gdu }kel`g`hâdu cli`zbä}cedu, Kg mcukô` mk pgdl mk egduk' e`l de}cycmdmkujdudmdu kl gd }kel`g`hâd t{k bcmkl kg mkukbpkô` mk g`u ku}{mcdl}ku, Dgh{l`u }dggkzkuk~}zdu' uk ggkydl d edj` e`l mcup`uc}cy`u t{k uk e`bpgkbkl}dl e`l gd edge{gdm`zd e`b`EJZ .Edge{gd}`z Jdukm Zdlhkz#' s EJG .Edge{gd}`z Jdukm Gdj`zd}`zs# t{k pkzbc}kl kg

zkhcu}z` mk md}`u k~}kzl`u pdzd gd kgdj`zdecõl mk de}cycmdmku k~pkzcbkl}dgku s kg ku}{mcdpz`~cbdm` mkg dlägcucu mk uc}{dec`lku mk ydzcdecõl s edbjc`,

Mdmd gd zky`g{ecõl ecjkzlã}ced ku mk u{bd cbp`z}dlecd ku}dz de}{dgcvdm`u' duâ e`b`dmdp}dzuk d gdu k~chklecdu }kel`gõhcedu mk gd ãp`ed, Ku mkecz' cle{gedz kl kg km{edlm` gdku}zd}khcd mk dpzklmkz d dpzklmkz pdzd ukz ykzuä}cgku kl gd kzd kgke}zõlced, Ukzälkekudzc`' kl}`leku' dbpgcdz g`u n`zdzc`u mk egduk s mkmcedz bäu }ckbp` dg D{gd mkBkmc`u' duâ e`b` d gd Km{edecõl Iâuced,

Dlägcucu

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Gdu ]CE ndl e`l}zcj{cm` d {ld dbpgcdecõl mk gdu mcbkluc`lku mk gdu Bd}kbä}cedu kl gdkm{edecõl bkmcd' sd t{k kg km{edlm` e{kl}d e`l bäu bkmc`u mk cli`zbdecõl se`b{lcedecõl t{k d u{ ykv' {}cgcvdl d gd n`zd mk clyku}chdz, Dgh{ldu dpgcedec`lku' ö}cgku kl gd e`b{lcedecõl' u`l6 Bs Updek' Bkuuklhkz' Xnd}udpp'Uaspk' Idekj``a' jg`hu' ]xc}}kz' k}e, Ucl kbjdzh`' kl kg ku}{mc` mk gdu bd}kbä}cedu' g`ud{~cgcdzku u`l6 gd n`fd kgke}zõlced mk eäge{g`' dgh{l`u pz`hzdbdu e`b` kg E`zkg Mzdx sIzkk Ndlm' t{k idecgc}dl dg ku}{mcdl}k kg mcukô` mk }djgdu s hzäicedu t{k zkigkfdl gdcli`zbdecõl, Duâ kg km{edm`z' ku {l bkmcdm`z kl}zk kg e`l`ecbckl}` s kg km{edlm`,

Mkudzz`gg`

Gdu ]ce d{~cgcdl d g`u km{edm`zku kl u{u `jfk}cy`u' t{k u`l6 dpzklmkz d pkludz s dpzklmkz d dpzklmkz, Gd km{edecõl jäuced s bkmcd mkjk }klkz {l pz`põuc}`1 t{k g`u ku}{mcdl}kumkudzz`ggkl u{u ‗e`bpk}klecdu bd}kbä}cedu‒ kledbcldmdu dg dlägcucu' k~pg`zdecõl'

dju}zdeecõl' mkm{eecõl s }zdm{eecõl dpgcedm`u d gd u`g{ecõl mk pz`jgkbdu, Ku}`upz`ekmcbckl}`u bd}kbä}ce`u uk }zdlui`zbdl kl e`bpk}klecdu e{dlm` kg km{edlm` zkigkfdg` uch{ckl}k6

Zke`l`ek s md kfkbpg`u zkikzcm`u d e`lekp}`uCmkl}ciced s dpgced dgh`zc}b`u' e`lekp}`u' pz`pckmdmku s zkgdec`lkuZkdgcvd }zdm{eec`lku e`l mcikzkl}ku i`zbdu mk zkpzkukl}decõl

Zke`l`ek k cl}kzpzk}d e`lfk}{zdu dekzed mk zkh{gdzcmdmku s pd}z`lku

Zke`l`ek' cl}kzpzk}d s {ud mcikzkl}ku gklh{dfku .ykzjdg' hzäice`' }dj{gdz#

Ezkd s {ud mcikzkl}ku ku}zd}khcdu s b`mkg`u pdzd u`g{ec`ldz pz`jgkbdu[}cgcvd kg zdv`ldbckl}` kupdecdg s pz`p`zec`ldg pdzd zku`gykz pz`jgkbdu pdzd f{u}cicedz s mdz dzh{bkl}`u u`jzk pz`ekmcbckl}`u s u`g{ec`lku

U{zhk gd pzc`zcmdm mk }zdlui`zbdz kg bã}`m` mk klukôdlvd mk gdu bd}kbä}cedu1 m`lmk ukcly`g{ezk dg km{edlm` kl {ld pdz}cecpdecõl de}cyd p`z bkmc` mk gd i`zb{gdecõl mkpz`jgkbdu s u`g{ec`lku t{k hklkzkl mkecuc`lku jdudmdu kl gd zke`gkeecõl mk md}`u'`zhdlcvdecõl' zkpzkukl}decõl .hzäicedu' }djgdu# s dlägcucu,

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[l kfkbpg` mkg õp}cb` {u` mk gdu ]CE kl gdu bd}kbä}cedu ku6 gd n`fd kgke}zõlced mkeäge{g`, Ãu}d ku {ld nkzzdbckl}d t{k pkzbc}k ndekz eäge{g`u zkpk}c}cy`u mk bdlkzdclu}dl}älkd,

@jfk}cy` mk gd N`fd Kgke}zõlced mk Eäge{g`

Gd n`fd kgke}zõlced mk eäge{g` ku mk hzdl ds{md e`b` dp`s` kl gd klukôdlvd mk gduBd}kbä}cedu, Ku {ld i`zbd pzäe}ced mk u`g{ec`ldz cleõhlc}du, Kl}zk gdu ykl}dfdu t{kzkp`z}d kg {u` mcmäe}ce` mk gd n`fd kgke}zõlced mk eäge{g`' uk bklec`ldl gdu uch{ckl}ku6

4, Idecgc}d kg mkudzz`gg` mk e`lekp}`u dghkjzdce`u cbp`z}dl}ku,:, B`}cyd d pgdl}kdz {ld cleõhlc}d bd}kbä}ced pdzd u{ u`g{ecõl,5, Uk p{kmk mcukôdz {ld k~pkzcklecd mcmäe}ced pdzd kg dpzklmcvdfk mk {l }kbd kl

kupkeâice`,K~p`lh` m`u kfkbpg`u mk pz`jgkbdu t{k uk p{kmkl u`g{ec`ldz kl {ld N`fd Kgke}zõlcedmk Eäge{g`6

d# Gd Zke{zucycmdm, U{p`lhdb`u t{k {ld p`jgdecõl mk jde}kzcdu uk }zcpgced edmdn`zd, Uc dg clcec` uk }cklkl 4?? jde}kzcdu, °E{äl}du }klmzkb`u mkup{ãu mk {ldn`zd0 5?? °E{äl}du }klmzkb`u mkup{ãu mk m`u n`zdu03??

Kl {ld N`fd Kgke}zõlced mk Eäge{g`' kg km{edlm` cl}z`m{ek iõzb{gdu s gdu e`pcd ndecddjdf`' mk ku}k b`m` `j}cklk zku{g}dm`u mk {ld bdlkzd pzäe}ced, E`b` kl kg kfkbpg`6

D J4 ]ckbp` kl N`zdu Edl}cmdm mk jde}kzcdu: Dg clcec` 4??5 2D5!4 4 5??= : 2J:&5; 5

9 =

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°E{äl}` }ckbp` mkjk pdudz pdzd t{k ku}d e`g`lcd ggkh{k d {l bcggõl mk jde}kzcdu0Kl}zk > s 3 n`zdu, °E{äl}du jde}kzcdu ndjzä mkup{ãu mk {l mâd08:?? °E{äl}` }ckbp`mkjk kupkzdz {l clyku}chdm`z t{k p{u` kl {l e{g}cy` ukpdzdm` 4? mk ku}du jde}kzcdu' uct{ckzk zkhzkudz d u{ gdj`zd}`zc` e{dlm` ndsd ;?'???0 8 s > n`zdu,

j# Cl}z`m{ecãlm` iõzb{gdu6Mchdb`u t{k {ld pdldmkzâd yklmk pdl mk m{gek d -5,8; gd pckvd' s pdzd edge{gdz kge`u}` mk gdu pckvdu yklmcmdu uk {ud gd uch{ckl}k iõzb{gd6 2D:&5,8;

Kuezcjk gd iõzb{gd kl gd ekgmd J:, @pzcbk ZK][ZL,Kl gd ekgmd J: dpdzkek kg ydg`z 44,:;, Udjku p`z t{ã0 _`z gd b{g}cpgcedecõl, Edbjcd kglöbkz` 5 kl gd ekgmd D: p`z kg >, °E{äl}` nds t{k pdhdz p`z > pckvdu mk pdl m{gek0 -5?°E{äl}` nds t{k pdhdz p`z 4: pckvdu mk pdl m{gek0 -=; [ld pkzu`ld yd d e`bpzdz pdl m{gek pdzd {ld icku}d e`l {l jcggk}k mk -4??, °E{äl}dupckvdu p{kmk e`bpzdz e`l kuk mclkz`0 Ucl zkjdudz g`u -4??, :9,

E`b` uk cg{u}zd' kg km{edlm` p{kmk zku`gykz pz`jgkbdu' cl}z`m{ecklm` iõzb{gdu kl gd n`fdkgke}zõlced mk eäge{g`, K~cu}kl 5 de}cycmdmku pdzd }zdjdfdz kl ku}k clu}z{bkl}` l{bãzce`6

De}cycmdmku k~pzkucydu6 kg km{edlm` e`lu}z{sk u{ pz`pcd n`fd mk eäge{g` kl gd t{kdj`zmd l{ky`u }kbdu bd}kbä}ce`u,

De}cycmdmku jäucedu6 u`l gdu n`fdu t{k cl}z`m{ekl dg km{edlm` kl kg bdlkf` mk gdn`fd kgke}zõlced mk eäge{g`, De}cycmdmku k~pg`zd}`zcdu6 u`l gdu n`fdu t{k zkt{ckzkl mk gd dpgcedecõl mk dzency`upzkycdbkl}k kgdj`zdm`u pdzd k~pg`zdz mcykzu`u }kbdu kl bd}kbä}cedu,

Kg pz`iku`z mk bd}kbä}cedu mkjk pzkpdzdz u{ egduk e`l dl}cecpdecõl pdzd h{cdz d u{udg{bl`u hzdm{dgbkl}k s pzkykkz mcice{g}dmku t{k p`mzäl pzkukl}dzuk, Duâ p{ku kg pdpkg mkgpz`iku`z ku mk mczke}`z mk `zt{ku}d' sd t{k dzb`lcvd }`m`u g`u clu}z{bkl}`u s p`z g` }dl}`'

b`mkzd gd cl}kzdeecõl mk hz{p`,

E`leg{uc`lku

Klukôdz bd}kbä}cedu {}cgcvdlm` e`bp{}dm`zdu' cbpgced {l edbjc` kl kg kupdec` mkgkm{edm`z sd t{k ku {l idecgc}dm`z mkg dpzklmcvdfk1 pz`ykk mk g`u bkmc`u pdzd dpzklmkz,K~cu}kl }zku i`zbdu mk bkmcdz kg dpzklmcvdfk, Uk mk}dggdl d e`l}cl{decõl6

Bkmcdl}k gdu n`fdu mk }zdjdf` t{k gku pz`p`zec`ld kg km{edm`z, Dp`sdlm` d g`ukm{edlm`u kl gd u`g{ecõl mk pz`jgkbdu,

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Kl mcue{uc`lku mk hz{p` e`bpgk}`, Mkjk b`}cydz d g`u dg{bl`u d cly`g{ezdzuk kl kg}kbd mk mcue{ucõl s d }`bdz mkecuc`lku,

K~pg`zdz

I`zb{gdz ncpõ}kucu

_z`jdz gd ydgcmkv mk gdu ncpõ}kucuMkjd}cz cmkduU{pkzdz g`u kzz`zku, Zkpk}cz g`u deckz}`u s kyc}dz g`u kzz`zku,

Nk dt{â gd cbp`z}dlecd mkg bã}`m` e`lu}z{e}cycu}d mkg dpzklmcvdfk, Kg e{dg mkjk ukz pz`p{ku}` p`z kg km{edlm`, Kl kg d{gd KBD]' kg pz`iku`z l` zku{kgyk de}cycmdmku' u{ucl}kzyklec`lku ku}cb{gdl d g`u ku}{mcdl}ku d t{k kle{kl}zkl u`g{ec`lku p`z uâ bcub`u,E`b` uk bklec`lõ dl}ku' gd n`fd kgke}zõlced mk eäge{g`1 ku {ld nkzzdbckl}d i{lmdbkl}dgpdzd zkdgcvdz de}cycmdmku kl kg d{gd KBD], Uk pzkukl}d {l pz`jgkbd' uk i`zb{gdl pzkh{l}du'uk k~pg`zd kg pz`jgkbd s e`l jduk kl gd }kel`g`hâd g`u dg{bl`u zku{kgykl gdu n`fdu mk}zdjdf`, KBD] }cklk {l m`jgk pz`põuc}`6 p`z {l gdm` `jgchd d g`u dg{bl`u d zkigk~c`ldz u`jzkkg pz`ekmcbckl}` s kg zku{g}dm` t{k `j}{yckz`l {}cgcvdlm` bät{cldu' s p`z `}z` gdm`'pz`p`zec`ld cli`zbdecõl dg bdku}z` dekzed mkg hzdm` mk dpz`ykendbckl}` mk u{u dg{bl`ukl e{dl}` dg pkludbckl}` bd}kbä}ce`, Gdu }kel`g`hâdu mkjkl pz`ykkz s mkudzz`ggdz kl kgkm{edlm` gdu e`bpk}klecdu bd}kbä}cedu t{k e`lggkydl l` uõg` d gd u`g{ecõl mk pz`jgkbdu1ucl` d gd e`lekpecõl mk {ld zkdgcmdm edbjcdl}k s p`z g` }dl}`' bkf`zdz u{ pdpkg kl gd ycmde`}cmcdld, Uk u{hckzk ykz gd pähcldxxx,nm},h`j,b~ ' gd e{dg kl u{ dpdz}dm` mk bd}kzcdgkumchc}dgku `izkek duku`zâd pdzd cbpgkbkl}dz gdu ]CE kl kg udgõl mk egduk1 pdzd kg km{edm`zku}äl mcup`lcjgku mcykzu`u zke{zu`u mchc}dgku `zhdlcvdm`u p`z duchld}{zd' jg`t{k'dpzklmcvdfk kupkzdm` s lcykg,

Jcjgc`hzdiâd

n}}p6//klgdek}kel`bd}kbd}ce`jg`hup`},b~/:??3/?;/gdu"}ce"kl"gd"klukôdlvd"mk"gdu"bd}kbä}cedu

xxx,km{}kad,`zh Kmc}`zcdg 4>, _np

Bd}kbä}cedu e l gd N`fd Kgke}zõlced mk Eäge{g`, KBD], Klukôdlvd mk gdu Bd}kbä}cedu e l]kel`g`hâd UK_

Bd}kbä}cedu, Gcjz` mkg Bdku}z`, UK_, :??;,

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Kg deeku` d gd cli`zbdecõl' n`s

_`z Fdyckz Bd}{a Adldl

_dzd ldmck ku {l ukezk}` t{k mkumk ndek b{en`u dô`u f{kh` s ku}{mc` dfkmzkv, Kue`b` {ld ukh{lmd edzzkzd d gd e{dg gk nk clykz}cm` pz`jdjgkbkl}k bäu dô`u t{k d gdiâuced ` gd e`bp{}decõl, Gd zkdgcmdm ku t{k kg f{kh` ecklecd }cklmk d e`lykz}czuk kl`jukucy` pdzd dt{kgg`u t{k g` pzde}cedl `icecdgbkl}k' ku mkecz' ydl d }`zlk`u s uch{kl gdue`bpk}klecdu cl}kzldec`ldgku yâd Cl}kzlk}' dmkbäu mk f{hdz' mkumk g{kh`' d }zdyãu mkdghöl p`z}dg kupkeâice` mk dfkmzkv kl gâlkd,

Gcjz`u mk dfkmzkv' mcue`u e`bpde}`u e`l b`l`hzdiâdu mk dpkz}{zd' kfkzecec`u mk }äe}ced'

ycmk`u e`l gdu k~pgcedec`lku mk e`ll`}dm`u bdku}z`u u`jzk gdu pdz}cmdu bäu idl}äu}cedumk }`m`u g`u }ckbp`u' u`l sd pdz}k mk gdu jcjgc`}kedu mk }`m` dicec`ldm` dg dfkmzkv, Gdcli`zbdecõl uk b{g}cpgced s l` ku edu{dgcmdm t{k g`u dfkmzkecu}du mk n`s f{khdl b{en`bkf`z t{k g`u mk ndek ;? dô`u,

Nds b{endu bäu p`ucjcgcmdmku' bäu zke{zu`u' bäu cli`zbdecõl, S uc d ku}` dôdmcb`u gdujduku mk pdz}cmdu' t{k sd e{kl}dl e`l {l`u ; bcgg`lku mk gdu bcubdu' zkhcu}zdlm` }`m` kgdfkmzkv kl kg b{lm`' dmkbäu mk g`u b`}`zku mk dfkmzkv .g`u klhclku' e`b` Izc}v `Zsjad#' t{k f{khdl bkf`z t{k kg 33,33 + mk g`u n{bdl`u kl kg pgdlk}d' p{ku }klkb`u {l

pdl`zdbd l{led dl}ku e`l`ecm`, _`z kgg`' ykz d hzdlmku bdku}z`u mk 4:' 45 ` 4= dô`u sdl` du`bjzd d ldmck, B{en`u f{hdm`zku fõyklku' t{k ku}äl ggkhdlm` dg pcläe{g` mkgdfkmzkv b{lmcdg ukh{zdbkl}k uk i`zbdz`l e`l }`md ku}d cli`zbdecõl t{k dl}ku l` kzddeekucjgk, Jdu}d {l md}`6 kg k~ edbpkõl mkg b{lm`' Dld}`gs Adzp`y' bk mcf` kl gdkl}zkycu}d t{k }{yk u{kz}k mk ndekzgk kl :?4?' t{k e{dlm` f{hõ e`l}zd A`zendl`c klJdh{c`' Icgcpcldu' p`z kg Edbpk`ld}` B{lmcdg' kg kt{cp` mk Adzp`y ggkyõ {l`u =?? acg`u mkgcjz`u, N`s }`m`u ku`u gcjz`u edjzâdl kl {l Aclmgk,

Bäu mk {l` p`mzä mkeczbk t{k uâ' kike}cydbkl}k nds b{end bäu cli`zbdecõl pdzd kgdfkmzkecu}d' s t{k' dmkbäu' uk hklkzd mâd d mâd bäu s bäu' pkz` t{k kg pz`jgkbd ku

deekmkz d }`md ku}d edl}cmdm mk cli`zbdecõl s kg e`u}` mk gd bcubd,

@pclcõl

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G`u gcjz`u mk dfkmzkv uk b{g}cpgcedl s ku pz`jdjgk t{k ndsd bäu gcjz`u u`jzk kg f{kh`ecklecd t{k u`jzk e{dgt{ckz `}z` f{kh` mk bkud, L` uã e{äl}`u gcjz`u udgmzäl p`z dô`ut{k ykzukl u`jzk dghöl }kbd mk dfkmzkv kl kg b{lm`' pkz` ku kycmkl}k t{k u`l b{en`u'mkbducdm`u pdzd t{k uk p{kmdl }klkz }`m`u,

_kz` kg e`u}` pdzkek sd l` ukz {l pz`jgkbd, Bc pkzekpecõl ku t{k hzdecdu d gd zkm' kg

deeku` d }`md ku}d cli`zbdecõl ku bäu iäecg, Dn`zd }klkb`u dgh{l`u ide}`zku t{k ndledbjcdm` gdu e`udu, _`z kfkbpg`' nds bäu deeku` d gd ggdbdmd jdlmd dlend .dg zd}` ukzäicjzd õp}ced' t{k pz`bk}k döl bäu ykg`ecmdm#' e`l gd t{k uk p{kmkl mkuedzhdz gcjz`ue`bpgk}`u kl p`e` }ckbp` .{l pdz mk bcl{}`u#,

_`z `}zd pdz}k' nds kueälkz pdzd ‗i`}`e`pcdz‒ kl i`zbd}` kgke}zõlce` ― pähcld d pähcld"e{dgt{ckz }â}{g` mk dfkmzkv,

Nds dmkbäu pz`hzdbdu t{k pkzbc}kl }`bdz }`mdu ku}du cbähklku mchc}dgcvdmdu sdzbdzgdu kl i`zbd mk gcjz` kl i`zbd}` _MI, Duâ' mk pz`l}`' bäu mk {l dicec`ldm` dg

dfkmzkv' e`l eckz}` }ckbp` gcjzk' p{kmk kuedlkdz u{ gcjz` idy`zc}` s mkup{ãu u{jczg` d dghölmkpõuc}` mk dzency`u mkg t{k e{dgt{ckzd p{kmk mkuedzhdzg`u ucl lclhöl e`u}`,

G`u gcjz`u ku}äl kbpkvdlm` d e`zzkz e`l gd u{kz}kmk gd böuced kl bp5, Dn`zd gcjz`u kl i`zbd}` MFY{s _MI u`l iäecgbkl}k deekucjgku s ucl e`u}`'d{lt{k ku egdz` t{k }`m` ku}` }cklk gdu bcubdue`ll`}dec`lku mk cgkhdgcmdm t{k e{dlm` uk mcue{}âd.s uk uch{k mcue{}cklm`' g` uã#' kg pz`jgkbd mk gdpczd}kzâd kl gd böuced, Ucl kbjdzh`' mkj` mkecz t{k

d pkudz mk g`u uc}c`u t{k dbdjgku dicec`ldm`u ndlp{ku}` d mcup`ucecõl mkg dfkmzkv s mk gd cli`zbdecõlu`jzk kg }kbd' d bâ b{endu ykeku bk h{u}d }klkz

kg gcjz` kl pdpkg, Ku` mk gkkz kl gd pdl}dggd kl b{endu `educ`lku l` bk pdzkek eõb`m`'dbãl mk t{k }klh` t{k e`licdz gd cli`zbdecõl d {l mcup`uc}cy` bõycg kgke}zõlce`' t{k ucl`u idggd kl kg b`bkl}` ezâ}ce`' l`u mkfd ucl g`u gcjz`u mchc}dgcvdm`u, D {l gcjz` kl pdpkg gkp{kmk edkz dh{d' klu{ecdzuk' m`jgäzukgk gdu pähcldu s döl duâ' ukz gkâm`, _`z kgg`' uc mkykzmdm bk cl}kzkud {l gcjz` p{ku g` e`bpz`,

T{cväu gd ykl}dfd ku}ä kl t{k b{en`u gcjz`u mk dfkmzkv dn`zd p{km` mkuedzhdzg`u d ykz ucbk gd}k }klkzg`u ` l`, Ku e`b` {ld k~}klucõl mk g` t{k ndek p`z kfkbpg` Dbdv`l' t{kpkzbc}k n`fkdz g`u gcjz`u t{k yklmk' d{lt{k uõg` dgh{ldu pähcldu .âlmcek' {l pdz mkedpâ}{g`u clcecdgku s sd#, Dt{â p`mkb`u n`fkdz }`m` kg gcjz`, @jycdbkl}k' b{endu ykeku}dbjcãl ku cbp`z}dl}k gd edgcmdm mkg kuedlk` mkg gcjz`' t{k kl `educ`lku ku mkiceckl}k,

Dn`zd jckl' nds t{cklku p`z ucbpgk db`z dg dz}k p`lkl kl i`zbd}` _MI' kuedlkdm`u'gcjz`u t{k cleg{u` sd l` uk e`luch{kl kl lclh{ld pdz}k .p`z kfkbpg`' kg mk J`}zcllca'E`bp{}kzu Enkuu dlm G`lh Zdlhk _gdllclh' t{k kl pdu}d m{zd e{ku}d {l`u -8: mõgdzkukl Dbdv`l#,

Kuk bcub` gcjz` s` g` e`bpzã kl Ndu}clhu' Clhgd}kzzd' p`z {ldu 5 gcjzdu' kl pdu}d m{zd'd{lt{k dgh` bdg}zd}dm`, Sd {l dicec`ldm` dlõlcb` ―t{k }klâd kg gcjz`" g` kuedlkõ s uk

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:?

p{kmk e`lukh{cz kl gd zkm, _dzd ku`u edu`u ku bkf`z ku` d l` p`mkz ndekzuk mk gdcli`zbdecõl,

Döl duâ' ndjzâd t{k p`lkz kl }kgd mk f{cec` uc mk ykzmdm gd pczd}kzâd mk gcjz`u }kzbcldzäucklm` e`b` gd pczd}kzâd mk gd böuced, _`z kfkbpg`' Dmzcäl _dklvd' d{}`z mk {ld ukzck mkgcjz`u e`b` Bd}kbä}cedu' °ku}äu dnâ0' mcf` kl gdu kl}zkycu}du t{k mc` gd ukbdld pdudmd

kl Bã~ce` .p{ku ycl` d pz`b`ykz u{ ög}cbd `jzd mk u{ e`gkeecõl mk mcy{ghdecõl# t{k}`m`u u{u gcjz`u ku}äl kl gd zkm s uk p{kmkl gkkz mczke}dbkl}k ucl pdhdz p`z kgg`u,E{zc`udbkl}k' _dklvd nd yklmcm` .mcen` p`z ãg bcub`# sd {l bcggõl mk kfkbpgdzku klpdpkg, Kg pz`pc` d{}`z uk pzkh{l}d uc l` ndjzâd t{k zke`lucmkzdz }`md gd clm{u}zcd kmc}`zcdgdg zkupke}` s g`u pz`jgkbdu t{k mcekl }klkz e`l gd pczd}kzâd,

G` t{k bk t{kmd egdz` ku t{k kg b{lm` nd edbjcdm`, Gd cli`zbdecõl nd e`jzdm` {ldcbp`z}dlecd k~}zkbd s hzdecdu d gdu l{kydu }kel`g`hâdu' uk }cklk bäu deeku` d }`m`,Ycycb`u {ld ikgcv ãp`ed kl kuk ukl}cm` s l` nds t{k mkumkôdzgd,

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_dudfk d gd b{g}cp`gdzcmdm

_`z Izdlecu _cudlc

:?44 t{kmdzä t{cvä e`b` kg dô` kl t{k kg b{lm` pkzmcõ u{ ekl}z`' dg bkl`u kl kgedbp` mk gdu ]kel`g`hâdu mk gd Cli`zbdecõl s gd E`b{lcedecõl .]CE#, Ucgce`l Ydggkspkzbdlkek e`b` kg g{hdz m`lmk gd cll`ydecõl ig`zkek e`l bds`z idecgcmdm' pkz` u{p`ucecõl m`bcldl}k uk yk dbkldvdmd, Kg b{lm` cll`ydm`z uk y{kgyk b{g}cp`gdz `mcu}zcj{cm` "ukhöl kg }ãzbcl` t{k uk pzkickzd,

Xclen;' bc pz`ske}` dgzkmkm`z mkg b{lm`' uk cluezcjk mkl}z` mk ku}d }klmklecd p`z u{diäl mk cz kl j{ued mk cll`ydm`zku kl `}zdu pdz}ku, Uk cl}kzz{bpcõ p`z {ld `pkzdecõl mk

{zhklecd mkg }klmõl mk Dt{cgku' pkz` zkkbpzklmkzã bc c}clkzdzc` d icldgku mk klkz`, Mkb`m` t{k bk u`jzd }ckbp` pdzd k~dbcldz gdu }klmklecdu bäu zkgkydl}ku,

Kl kg :?44' gdu zky`g{ec`lku äzdjku zkykgdz`l {u`udg}kzl`u t{k g`u i{lmdm`zku mk Idekj``a ` ]xc}}kz fdbäu e`l}kbpgdz`l e{dlm` e`lecjckz`l gd ezkdecõlmk u{u uc}c`u pdzd igcz}kdz kl Ndzydzm ` cli`zbdz dgb{lm` d t{ã n`zd udedjdl d pdukdz dg pkzz`,Kl`zbk cll`ydecõl mk e`luke{klecdu p`gâ}cedu su`ecdgku t{k dmkbäu clig{sõ d g`u clmchldm`ukupdô`gku' d @ee{ps Xdgg U}zkk} k cleg{u` d g`umkbõezd}du z{u`u,

Kg cbpde}` mk gd dm`pecõl mk gdu ]CE kl kudu gd}c}{mku ku }dbjcãl b{s l`}djgk, [lpkt{kô` clmcec` zkykgdm`z6 kg löbkz` mk {u{dzc`u mk Idekj``a kl Khcp}` dueklmcõ mk =bcgg`lku d bäu mk 3 kl bkl`u mk {l dô`, S g`u uc}c`u kl äzdjk uk b{g}cpgcedl,

G`u kbpzklmkm`zku mkupckz}dl… e`b` g` e`bpz`jõ gd b{s mcläbced e`likzklecd DzdjLk} ekgkjzdmd kl Kg Edcz` kg 43 s :? mk `e}{jzk pdudm`u, [l bku dl}ku' kg icl mkukbdld U}dz}{p `zhdlcvdm` kl Dgkfdlmzâd pdzd ds{mdz d ‗ezkdz {ld u}dz}{p kl ;= n`zdu‒

zkecjcõ bäu mk 5??? dpgcedec`lku, Uk }zd}d mk gd ec{mdm dm`lmk uk zkclu}dgõ {l dl}ch{`e`gdj`zdm`z mk H``hgk' Dmkg S`{uuki' pdzd gdlvdz Cl}dikkl,e`b' u{ zkm u`ecdg t{kpzk}klmk cl}z`m{ecz kl gd v`ld gdu }kel`g`hâdu mk hk`g`edgcvdecõl,

Bcu clmdhdec`lku kl Äizced clmcedl t{k g`u dhkl}ku mk edbjc` .hkkau' kbpzkudzc`u sde}cycu}du# u`l gkhcõl, Mkumk {l kbpzklmkm`z u`ecdg }dl jzcggdl}k e`b` Jzchn} Ucbb`lu ―kl Hndld e`l u{ pgd}di`zbd B_kmchzkk,lk} t{k mk}ke}d gd idgucicedecõl mk bkmcedbkl}`u'ndu}d kg ucu}kbd mk }zdluikzklecd mk mclkz` d }zdyãu mkg bõycg mkudzz`ggdmd p`zUdidzcdub,e`b kl Aklcd, Dmdp}dm` d gdu e`lmcec`lku g`edgku .UBU s }dzfk}du zduedjgku#B"_kud nd pz`jdm` eõb` g`u `pkzdm`zku mk }kgke`b{lcedec`lku p`mzâdl e`lykz}czuk

U`eckmdm mk gd cli`zbdecõl

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pz`l}` kl ukzc`u e`bpk}cm`zku mk g`u jdle`u, @}zd cbp`z}dl}k cll`ydecõl' t{k d }`m`ue`leckzlk,

Kl pzkpdzdecõl mk gd zkdl{mdecõl mk bcu ycdfku' gkâ e`l hzdl cl}kzãu g`u pz`lõu}ce`u mkHk`zhk E`g`ls ― fkik mkg hdjclk}k mk ku}{mc`u I`zzku}kz" u`jzk Ducd, Ku}ä e`lyklecm` mkt{k mcen` e`l}clkl}k }`bdzä gd mkgdl}kzd b{lmcdg kl bd}kzcd mk dm`pecõl mk gd b`lkmd

kgke}zõlced .kB`lks#, Gdu }kel`g`hâdu pcg`}` u`l gd @e}`p{uEdzm cbpgkbkl}dmd kl N`lhA`lh s kg Ikgced Usu}kb kl Uclhdp{z s kl Fdpõl, Kg bõycg m`bcld, Uk zkm{ek gd jzkendmchc}dg,

Encld s Fdpõl uk e`g`edl e`b` pdâuku p{l}kz`u kl kg{u` mk gdu zkmku u`ecdgku, G` bäu cl}kzkudl}k' uclkbjdzh`' zkedk kl gd e`lyceecõl mk t{k gd cll`ydecõlyd d dhdzzdz y{kg` kl kg e`l}clkl}k pkz` l` kl }`zl` d{l clmcycm{`' l` ‗d gd U}kyk F`ju‒, Clig{klecdmd p`z kgz`g }zdmcec`ldg mk gdu e`b{lcmdmku u{ pz`m{eecõl ukzäbäu e`gkhcdmd, Kl `}zdu pdgdjzdu6 bäu dggä mk g`ul{ky`u pz`m{e}`u gd zkhcõl p`mzâd b`u}zdz gd kicedecds kg cl}kzãu mk l{kydu i`zbdu mk cll`ydecõl,E`l}zcj{ecõl mk hzdl klykzhdm{zd,

Kg kfkbpg` äzdjk' kg mcldbcub` dizcedl`' gd g`e`b`}`zd ducä}ced cg{u}zdl kg pdudfk ndecd gdb{g}cp`gdzcmdm, Kg ezkeckl}k pdpkg mk Ducd kl gd cll`ydecõl }kel`gõhced }dg ykv l` ukd ucl`pzke{zu`z mk g` t{k {l mâd `e{zzczä kl kg edbp` hk`p`gâ}ce`, Ucbpgk ncpõ}kucu' p`z kgb`bkl}`,

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Dpzklmcvdfk mk gdu bd}kbä}cedu jdf` kg kli`t{k mk e`bpk}klecdu

_`z Bdzâd mkg Zki{hc` Edl}ö ]cfkzcld

_gdl}k` gd ku}zd}khcd pdzd t{k kl bc pzäe}ced m`ekl}k idy`zkved kg dpzklmcvdfk mkbcu dg{bl`u kl gd duchld}{zd mk bd}kbä}cedu CC' mk de{kzm` dg kli`t{k mk e`bpk}klecdu'sd t{k g`u pz`põuc}`u mk g`u pz`hzdbdu km{ed}cy`u sd l` ku}äl mkiclcm`u kl i{lecõl mk`jfk}cy`u ucl` mk e`bpk}klecdu, Dg dg{bl` uk gk mdzäl gdu clu}z{eec`lku pdzd kg }zdjdf` pkz` mkpklmk mk ãg pkzikeec`ldz kg

}zdjdf`' p`z g` }dl}`' Gdu e`bpk}klecdu hklãzcedu t{k dmt{czczäl e`l gd ku}zd}khcd t{kpz`p`lh` u`l6

Uk d{}`mk}kzbcld s e{cmd mk uâ Uk k~pzkud s uk e`b{lced

_cklud ezâ}ced s zkigk~cydbkl}k]zdjdfd kl i`zbd e`gdj`zd}cyd

S mk ku}du e`bpk}klecdu mcuecpgcldzku g`u dg{bl`u mkudzz`ggdzdl e`l kg }zdjdf` kledzhdm`' gdu uch{ckl}ku6

4, E`lu}z{sk k cl}kzpzk}d b`mkg`u bd}kbä}ce`u bkmcdl}k gddpgcedecõl mk pz`ekmcbckl}`u dzc}bã}ce`u' dghkjzdce`u'hk`bã}zce`u s ydzcdec`ldgku' pdzd gd e`bpzklucõl s dlägcucumk uc}{dec`lku zkdgku' ncp`}ã}cedu ` i`zbdgku,5, K~pgced k cl}kzpzk}d g`u zku{g}dm`u `j}klcm`u bkmcdl}k

pz`ekmcbckl}`u bd}kbä}ce`u s g`u e`l}zdu}d e`l b`mkg`uku}djgkecm`u ` uc}{dec`lku zkdgku,=, Dzh{bkl}d gd u`g{ecõl `j}klcmd mk {l pz`jgkbd' e`l bã}`m`u l{bãzce`u' hzäice`u'dldgâ}ce`u ` ydzcdec`ldgku' bkmcdl}k kg gklh{dfk ykzjdg' bd}kbä}ce` s kg {u` mk gdu}kel`g`hâdu mk gd cli`zbdecõl s gd e`b{lcedecõl,;, Dldgcvd gdu zkgdec`lku kl}zk m`u ` bäu ydzcdjgku mk {l pz`eku` u`ecdg ` ld}{zdg pdzdmk}kzbcldz ` ku}cbdz u{ e`bp`z}dbckl}`,

_z`ske}`u ku}zd}ãhce`u

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°T{ã ku {ld ku}zd}khcd0‗[ld ku}zd}khcd mk dpzklmcvdfk ku {l pz`ekmcbckl}` .e`lf{l}` mk pdu`u ` ndjcgcmdmku# t{k

{l dg{bl` dmt{ckzk s kbpgkd mk i`zbd cl}klec`ldg e`b` clu}z{bkl}` igk~cjgk pdzd

dpzklmkz uchlciced}cydbkl}k s u`g{ec`ldz pz`jgkbdu s mkbdlmdu dedmãbcedu‒ .MâdvJdzzchd' Edu}dôkmd s G{gk' 43>91 Nkzlälmkv' 4334#

E@L@ECBCKL]@U S MKU]ZKVDU _ZKYCDU MKGKU][MCDL]K MK BD]KBD]CEDU CC

L`bjzk mkg e{zu`6 BD]KBÄ]CEDU :]kbd mkg e`l}klcm` mkg e{zu` t{k uk zkycudzä e`l gd ku}zd}khcd6Edpâ}{g` :' Hk`bk}zâd pgdld' `jfk}cy`6 zkpdudz g`u e`lekp}`u mk zdvõl s pz`p`zecõl1e`l`ekz s dpgcedz kg ]k`zkbd mk Ukbkfdlvd mk }zcälh{g`u Edpâ}{g` 5 ]zch`l`bk}zâd' `jfk}cy`6 mkiclcz gdu ukcu i{lec`lku }zch`l`bã}zcedu e`l zkupke}`d e{dgt{ckzd mk g`u älh{g`u dh{m`u mk {l }zcdlh{g` zke}älh{g`, L`bjzk d gd ku}zd}khcd6 Bkmcmd mk g`lhc}{mku cldeekucjgku ` clmczke}du

4# UKBKFDLVD MK ]ZCDLH[G@U[ld i`zbd mk bkmcz clmczke}dbkl}k g`lhc}{mku uk jdud kl dpgcedz gdu gksku mk gd

pz`p`zec`ldgcmdm mk gd bkmcmd mk g`u ukhbkl}`u n`bõg`h`u mk }zcälh{g`u ukbkfdl}ku'ku}djgkecmd kl kg }k`zkbd mk ]dgku,

:# ]ZCH@L@BK]ZÂD[ld i`zbd mk bkmcz clmczke}dbkl}k g`lhc}{mku uk jdud kl dpgcedz gdu i{lec`lku}zch`l`bã}zcedu pdzd kle`l}zdz kg älh{g` mk kgkydecõl mkg u`g,

@jfk}cy`u6

E@LEK_][DGKU _Z@EKMCBKL]DGKU DE]C][MCLDGKU

Zdvõl mk ukbkfdlvd,]k`zkbd mk ]dgku,Zdv`lku}zch`l`bã}zcedu,Zku`g{ecõl mk}zcälh{g`u zke}älh{g`uÄlh{g`u mk kgkydecõls mkpzkucõl

[u` mk }ãelceduhk`bã}zcedu s}zch`l`bã}zcedu pdzd

edge{gdz dg}{zdu smcu}dlecdu cldeekucjgku

E`bpzklmk gd hzdl{}cgcmdm mk gd bd}kbä}ced skl}cklmk t{k kg mkudzz`gg`mk gd ecycgcvdecõl ku}äâl}cbdbkl}k gchdm` dg mkgd ecklecd s gd]kel`g`hâd,

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E`l ku}d ku}zd}khcd uk pzk}klmk t{k pzde}ct{ku gd `j}klecõl mk bkmcmdu mk `jfk}`ucldeekucjgku, Ku}` uk e`lezk}d kl t{k6

D, _kzecjdu gd ycdjcgcmdm mk zkdgcvdz s kbpgkdz de}cycmdmku bd}kbä}cedu i{kzd mkg d{e`lke}dlm` ãu}du e`l uc}{dec`lku zkdgku,

J, ]`bku e`lecklecd mk t{k ku}du de}cycmdmku }cklkl {ldu edzde}kzâu}cedu kupkecdgkumcikzklecdmdu mk g` t{k u{kgkl ukz gdu }dzkdu t{k uk pz`p`lkl mkl}z` mkg d{gd' st{k e`lycklk e`l`ekz s }zdjdfdz,

E, Mkudzz`ggdz gd zkup`ludjcgcmdm s e`gdj`zdecõl kl kg }zdjdf` kl kt{cp`' e`l gdigk~cjcgcmdm u{iceckl}k pdzd edbjcdz kg pz`pc` p{l}` mk ycu}d kl gd jöut{kmd mku`g{ec`lku' duâ e`b` mcue{}cz zkupk}dlm` gdu `pclc`lku mk g`u mkbäu,

M, E`lf{hdz kg dpzklmcvdfk mk e`lekp}`u s pz`ekmcbckl}`u mk gd hk`bk}zâd s gd}zch`l`bk}zâd bkmcdl}k kg pgdl}kdbckl}` s zku`g{ecõl mk pz`jgkbdu mk gd ycmde`}cmcdld,

K, Idy`zkekz kg mkudzz`gg` mk mku}zkvdu pz`ekmcbkl}dgku s gd edpdecmdm pdzd kgdj`zdz ku}zd}khcdu pz`pcdu kl gd zku`g{ecõl mk pz`jgkbdu' kl g`u dg{bl`u e`l mcice{g}dmkupdzd e`bpzklmkz g`u e`lekp}`u kgkbkl}dgku mk hk`bk}zâd s/` }zch`l`bk}zâd,

I, Dp`z}dz {ld bk}`m`g`hâd cll`ydm`zd mk dpzklmcvdfk mczchcmd d gd zku`g{ecõl mk}zcälh{g`u mkumk {ld pkzupke}cyd cl}kzmcuecpgcldzcd' e`l kg pz`põuc}` mk ndekz bäukike}cy` s d}zde}cy` kg dpzklmcvdfk,

Mkudzz`gg` mk gd ku}zd}khcd

De}cycmdm pzkycd 6 kg pz`iku`z md dg hz{p` {ld jzkyk cl}z`m{eecõl d gdu de}cycmdmku dzkdgcvdz' e`l kg pz`põuc}` mk {jcedz d g`u ku}{mcdl}ku kl e`l}k~}`u ucbcgdzku d gd de}cycmdm,]zdjdf` kl kt{cp`u 6 uk `zhdlcvdl kl kt{cp`u mk bâlcb` ; cl}khzdl}ku s e`b` bä~cb` >'pz`e{zdlm` t{k kl edmd {l` ndsd ku}{mcdl}ku e`l mcu}cl}`u lcykgku mk mkukbpkô`' t{k

}klhdl gd p`ucjcgcmdm mk cl}kzde}{dz kl}zk kgg`u s g`u mkbäu kt{cp`u' duâ e`b` mk k~pzkudz s e`b{lcedz u{u cmkdu,

Mkudzz`gg` mk gdu de}cycmdmku

_zcbkzd de}cycmdm6 .dl}ku mk e`bklvdz kg }kbd mk ukbkfdlvd mk }zcälh{g`u#

D g`u kt{cp`u t{k uk gku pcmk gd ukgkeecõl mk ; `jfk}`u' e`b` mk kmcicec`u'b`l{bkl}`u' ku}d}{du' p{kl}ku' p`u}ku mk g{v { `}zdu e`lu}z{eec lku' e`l `jfk}`

mk edge{gdz gdu dg}{zdu mk ãu}`u' pz`e{zdlm` `zckl}dzgku e`l kg icl mk bcmdl gdu`bjzd mkg `jfk}` cldeekucjgk,

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G`u dg{bl`u }`bdl gdu bkmcmdu mk gd u`bjzd pz`ske}dmd mk kmcicec`u'b`l{bkl}`u' k}e,' e`l ecl}d bã}zced' duâ e`b` dg bcub` }ckbp` `}z` dg{bl` }`bdgd bkmcmd mk gd u`bjzd mk {ld ydzcggd { `}z` `jfk}` kg e{dg sd mkjk ndjkz ucm`bkmcm` e`l dl}kzc`zcmdm' gd u`bjzd mk ku}k `jfk}` uk bkmczä kl edmd {l` mk g`u`jfk}`u t{k ndsdl ucm` ukgkeec`ldm`u,

]`m` ku}k pz`eku` mkjkzä ukz ycmk` hzdjdm`Ukh{lmd de}cycmdm6 .mkup{ãu mk k~pgcedz kg }kbd mk ukbkfdlvd mk }zcälh{g`u#6 Uk gkclmced d g`u dg{bl`u t{k pzkukl}kl u{u bkmcec`lku kl {ld pzkukl}decõl kl p`xkz p`cl}e`l gd cli`zbdecõl zke`pcgdmd k cleg{sklm` kg ycmk` zkdgcvdm`,]kzekzd de}cycmdm6 .sd k~pgcedm` kg }kbd mk]zch`l`bk}zâd #6 Uk gk clmced d g`u dg{bl`ut{k pzkukl}kl u{u bkmcec`lku p`z bkmc` mk {ld pzkukl}decõl kl p`xkz p`cl} e`l gdcli`zbdecõl zke`pcgdmd k cleg{sklm` kg ycmk` zkdgcvdm`,

E{dz}d de}cycmdm 6 Kgdj`zdecõl mk {l cli`zbk

Edmd kt{cp` mk }zdjdf` pzkukl}dzä {l cli`zbk .ku}` pdzd e`bpdzdz g`u m`u }kbdu#e`l g`u uch{ckl}ku p{l} u6

_`z}dmdCl}z`m{eecõl .° Mk t{ã uk }zd}d kg }zdjdf`0#@jfk}cy`u .°T{ã uk t{ckzk g`hzdz0#Bdze` }kõzce` .°T{ã e`l`ecbckl}`u uk lkekuc}dl0#Mkudzz`gg` s pz`eku` .E`lu}z{eecõl mk g`u clu}z{bkl}`u mk bkmcmd' }`bd mkbkmcmdu' pzkukl}decõl mk }djgdu' k}e,#Eäge{g`u s zku{g}dm`uE`leg{uc`lku s e`bkl}dzc`u. g`hz`u' mcice{g}dmku' cbpzkuc`lku#

Mcue{ucõl e`gke}cyd 6 kg pz`iku`z pz`b{kyk gd mcue{ucõl e`gke}cyd kl}zk g`u ku}{mcdl}ku'e`l gd cmkd mk dldgcvdz ykl}dfdu s mkuykl}dfdu mk g`u mcikzkl}ku bã}`m`u mk u`g{ecõlpzkukl}dm`u s' e{dlm` ukd lkekudzc`' zkdgcvd {ld ucu}kbd}cvdecõl mk gdu cmkdu k cmkl}ciced

p`ucjgku k~}kluc`lku mkg pz`jgkbd, ]ckbp` zkt{kzcm` p`z kg kfkzecec`6_zcbkzd de}cycmdm6 .dl}ku mk e`bklvdz kg }kbd mk ukbkfdlvd mk }zcälh{g`u#6 {ld ukbdldkl n`zdzc` k~}zd egduk uk zkdgcvdzäl gdu bkmcec`lku s kg ycmk`,

Ukh{lmd de}cycmdm6 .mkup{ãu mk k~pgcedz kg }kbd mk ukbkfdlvd mk }zcälh{g`u#6 5 egdukupdzd zkdgcvdz gdu pzkukl}dec`lku mk edmd kt{cp` s gd mcue{ucõl hz{pdg]kzekzd de}cycmdm6 .mkup{ãu mk k~pgcedz kg }kbd mk ]zch`l bk}zâd#6 5 egduku pdzd zkdgcvdz

gdu pzkukl}dec`lku mk edmd kt{cp` s gd mcue{ucõl hz{pdg

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E{dz}d de}cycmdm6 .mkup{ãu mk gdu k~p`ucec`lku#6 : egduku pdzd zkdgcvdz gd pzkukl}decõl mkgcli`zbk mk edmd kt{cp` dg hz{p`Bd}kzcdg zkt{kzcm`6E`bp{}dm`zd' pcvdzzõl kgke}zõlce`' ycmk` eäbdzd' ecl}d bã}zced' gcjzk}d s gcjz`Kydg{decõl6

Mcdhlõu}ced6 zkdgcvdlm` pzkh{l}du kl gd de}cycmdm pzkycd,I`zbd}cyd6 kl gd ukh{lmd s }kzekzd de}cycmdm' dg zkdgcvdz gdu pzkukl}dec`lku mk g`u}zdjdf`u nken`u p`z edmd kt{cp`,U{bd}cyd6 kl gd pzcbkzd de}cycmdm gd kydg{decõl mkg k~dbkl mcdhlõu}ce` s kl gde{dz}d de}cycmdm e`l gd kgdj`zdecõl mkg cli`zbk p`z kt{cp`u' p`z bkmc` mk {ldzöjzced pdzd edgcicedzg`

E`leg{uc`lku

Gdu pzkukl}dec`lku mk g`u kt{cp`u kl gd egduk e`bpgk}d uczyckz`l mk pgd}di`zbd pdzdmcue{}cz dupke}`u zkgdec`ldm`u e`l6d# kg kl}klmcbckl}` mkg pz`jgkbd6 pdzd gd bds`zâd mkg`u ku}{mcdl}ku t{kmõ egdz` t{ã ku g` t{k uk pzkh{l}d s e{ägku u`l g`u md}`u1j# kgkbpgk` mk mcu}cl}du zkpzkukl}dec`lku6 kgg`u zkpzkukl}dz`l g`u kgkbkl}`u mkg pz`jgkbd klgd ycmd zkdg

Gd i`zbd mk clu}z{eecõl pkzbc}cõ t{k kl edmd {ld mk gdu }dzkdu g`u ku}{mcdl}ku k~p{uckzdls mkiklmckzdl u{u cmkdu' {}cgcvdlm` mcykzu`u dzh{bkl}`u pdzd kgg`1 }dbjcãl pz`pcecõ t{kdgh{l`u b`mcicedzdl u{u i`zbdu mk pkludz u`jzk }`m`u ` dgh{l`u mk g`u dupke}`u mk gd}dzkd, Ducbcub`' uk p{m` `jukzydz gd idecgcmdm e`l gd t{k dgh{l`u edbjcdl u{u p{l}`u mkycu}d, Dt{â uk p{kmk ykz {l u mk g`u }zdjdf`u t{k g`u kt{cp`u zkdgcvdz`l6n}}p6//xxx,s`{}{jk,e`b/xd}en0y2>xbNheAv3s>)ikd}{zk2s`{}{,jk

n}}p6//xxx,s`{}{jk,e`b/xd}en0y2ZH>9djlglfe)ikd}{zk2s`{}{,jk

Jcjgc`hzdiâd

Gd Zki`zbd Cl}khzdg mk gd Km{edecõl Bkmcd U{pkzc`z s gd ezkdecõl mkg ULJ' dz}âe{g` ===

kl kg Mcdzc` @icecdg mk gd Ikmkzdecõl

Mâdv Jdzzchd' Edu}dôkmd s G{gk' 43>91 Nkzlälmkv' 4334#

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Näjc}`u mk g`u {u{dzc`u mk Cl}kzlk} kl Bã~ce`@e}dy` ku}{mc` u`jzk g`u näjc}`u mk g`u cl}kzld{}du kl Bã~ce`' bds` mk :?4:

_zcbkzd pdz}k

Kl kg :?44 kg löbkz` mk cl}kzld{}du dgedlvõ g`u =?,9 bcgg`lku' g` t{k zkpzkukl}d{l clezkbkl}` mkg 4= + zkupke}` d :?4?Fdgcue` e{kl}d e`l 5 bcgg`lku mk cl}kzld{}du bk~cedl`u t{k g` uc}öd e`b` gd}kzekzd kl}cmdm e`l bds`z löbkz` mk cl}kzld{}du kl Bã~ce`

Kl Fdgcue` 5 mk edmd 4? n`hdzku e{kl}dl e`l e`bp{}dm`zd' mk gdu e{dgku 89 +p`ukkl e`lk~cõl d Cl}kzlk}L` ku u`zpzkud t{k g`u mcup`uc}cy`u mk bds`z {u` pdzd e`lke}dzuk d Cl}kzlk}ukdl gd _E .9= +# s gdp}`p .94 +# zkupke}cydbkl}kKg {u` mk Ubdz}pn`lku .;> +# pdzd e`lke}dzuk d Cl}kzlk} uk m{pgceõ zkupke}` dg:?4? .:9 +#' kl e`luke{klecd kg {u` mk _E s gdp}`p nd mcubcl{cm` kl ku}kbcub` pkzc`m` mk }ckbp`G`u mâdu kl}zk ukbdld u`l g`u mk bds`z e`lk~cõl p`z pdz}k mkg cl}kzld{}dbk~cedl`' ucl kbjdzh`' kg uäjdm` uk p`ucec`ld e`b` {l mâd mk j{kl }zäice` .98+#

Kg }ckbp` pz`bkmc` mk e`lk~cõl ku mk = n`zdu s 3 bcl{}`u' =8 bcl{}`u bäu t{kkl kg :?44Kg :3 + mk g`u cl}kzld{}du bk~cedl`u kbpkvdz`l d ldykhdz kl gd zkm p`z gdlkekucmdm mk j{uedz cli`zbdecõl' kg :> + p`z {}cgcvdz kg e`zzk` kgke}zõlce`' kg 48+ p`z kg {u` mk ycmk`f{kh`u s zkmku u`ecdgku' zkupke}cydbkl}kMkl}z` mk gdu pzclecpdgku de}cycmdmku kl gâlkd mkg Cl}kzld{}d Bk~cedl` ku}äl kgKlycdz s Zkecjcz e`zzk`u kgke}zõlce`u .>? +#' deekmkz d zkmku u`ecdgku .88 +# sj{uedz cli`zbdecõl .84 +#Zkupke}` d gdu pzclecpdgku de}cycmdmku mk kl}zk}klcbckl}` kl gâlkd mkgCl}kzld{}d Bk~cedl` ku}äl kg {}cgcvdz zkmku u`ecdgku .>9 +#' ycuc}dz uc}c`u mkL`}cecdu .94 +# s mkuedzhdz böuced/ycmk`u .58 +#Kg >5 + mk g`u cl}kzld{}du kl Bã~ce` zke{kzmdl ndjkz ycu}` dghöl }cp` mkp{jgcecmdm `lgclk

I{kl}k6Du`ecdecõl Bk~cedld mk Cl}kzlk}' DBC_ECxxx,dbcpec,`zh,b~

Md}`u s ecizdu

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J{u}dbdl}k ]kzzkz`u' Bdzcekgd Ku}nkz bdzcPkj?3Osdn``,e`b,b~

_z`iku`zd mk gd duchld}{zd mk clhgãu' nd gdj`zdm` kl gd Ukezk}dzâd mk Km{edecõl.ukp}ckbjzk mk :??: d ukp}ckbjzk mk :??=#, Kl gd bcubd duchld}{zd cbpdz}cõ egduku kl gdkue{kgd uke{lmdzcd }ãelced löbkz` 5=' kl kg pkzc`m` mk ikjzkz` d mceckbjzk mk :??3, Ukmkukbpkôõ e`b` m`ekl}k kl gd duchld}{zd mk I`zbdecõl Eâyced s Dz}k mk djzcg d f{gc` mkgpzkukl}k dô`,

Edl}ö ]cfkzcld' Bdzâd mkg Zki{hc`zki{hc`edl}{On`}bdcg,e`b

Gceklecdmd kl Dmbclcu}zdecõl mk Kbpzkudu' clcecõ u{ }zdjdf` kl gd _zkpdzd}`zcd L`, :4.[DLG# kl dh`u}` mk 43>8' cbpdz}cklm` gd bd}kzcd mk E`l}djcgcmdm kl g`u = ukbku}zku' klkg Mcpg`bdm` kl E`l}djcgcmdm s kl kg Mcpg`bdm` kl E`bp{}decõl, _`u}kzc`zbkl}ke`l}cl{õ u{u ku}{mc`u mk Bdku}zâd kl Klukôdlvd mk gdu Ecklecdu e`l kupkecdgcmdm klbd}kbä}cedu, De}{dgbkl}k cbpdz}k gd bd}kzcd mk bd}kbä}cedu C s CC' e{zuõ kg Mcpg`bdm` kle`bpk}klecdu s uk ekz}ciceõ' duâ e`b` zkdgcvõ kg Mcpg`bdm` kl ]{}`zâdu s e`l}clödde}{dgcvälm`uk,

H`lvägkv Edjdggkz`' Nãe}`z nke}`zh`edOn`}bdcg,e`b

Ku Clhklckz` Dhzõl`b` e`l kupkecdgcmdm kl Ic}`}kelcd p`z gd [lcykzucmdm D{}õl`bd mkL{ky` Gkõl .[DLG#, I{k ed}kmzä}ce` mk gd [DLG mk 4385 d :??= s ku pz`iku`z mkuke{lmdzcd mkumk 43>8, Nd edpdec}dm` d pz`iku`zku mk km{edecõl pzcbdzcd pdzd kgpz`ske}` mk Ecklecd s ]kel`g`hâd pdzd Lcô`u mk bds` mk :??= d klkz` mk :??9, De}{dgbkl}k gdj`zd e`b` Duku`z ]ãelce` _kmdhõhce` kl kg Mkpdz}dbkl}` mkClyku}chdecõl s Mkudzz`gg` Dedmãbce` mk gd E``zmcldecõl mk ]kel`g`hâd Km{ed}cyd mk gdUkezk}dzâd mk Km{edecõl mk L{ky` Gkõl,

Bd}{a Adldl' Fdyckz

fdyckz,bd}{aObd}{a,e`b Clhklckz` mk pz`ikucõl' mkedl` mk Cl}kzlk} kl Bã~ce`, Dl}ku u`gâd kmc}dz zkycu}du mk}kel`g`hâd s dmbclcu}zdjd {l CU_ .Cl}kzlk} Ukzycek _z`ycmkz#, U`ec` I{lmdm`z mk gdkbpzkud mk }kel`g`hâd U_CL, E`gdj`zd kl mcikzkl}ku bkmc`u kupkecdgcvdm`u' kl}zk kgg`u kgmcdzc` Zki`zbd' gd zkycu}d _E Bdhdvclk s kg p`z}dg mk }kel`g`hâd ]4BUL, [l` mk u{updud}ckbp`u idy`zc}`u ku i`zbd}kdz mcup`uc}cy`u' u{ kupkecdgcmdm u`l gdu L`}kj``au,Kuezcjk mkumk 43>> u`jzk }kbdu mk }kel`g`hâd' Cl}kzlk}' hdmhk}u' e`bp{}decõl s }õpce`uzkgdec`ldm`u e`l gd clm{u}zcd mk gdu }kgke`b{lcedec`lku, U{ xkjuc}k uk kle{kl}zd kln}}p6//xxx,bd}{a,e`b

Dekzed mk g`u d{}`zku

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_cudlc' IzdlecuipOizdlecupcudlc,lk}

Jg`h{kz`' d{}`z' pkzc`mcu}d' Izdlecu _cudlc kuezcjk u`jzk gdu }kel`g`hâdu mk gde`b{lcedecõl s gd cli`zbdecõl mkumk kg clcec` mk gd Xkj, Ku}djgkecm` kl gd zkhcõl mk gdJdnâd mk Udl Izdlecue` p{jgced e`g{bldu ukbdldgku kl Kg _dâu .Bdmzcm#' Zki`zbd.Bã~ce`# s ydzc`u bkmc`u mk Dbãzced Gd}cld, U{ jg`h]zdlulk}u,lk} ku {l` mk g`u bäuycuc}dm`u kl kg uc}c` mk GkB`lmk,iz ._dzcu#, [ld pdz}k cbp`z}dl}k mk u{ }zdjdf` zkeckl}k nducm` mkmcedm` dg ku}{mc` mk gdu zkmku s dg mkudzz`gg` mkg pkzc`mcub` `lgclk, Kukuezcjcklm` {l gcjz` u`jzk gd Xkj :,?, M`e}`z kl ecklecdu p`gâ}cedu' kupkecdgcu}d klku}{mc`u gd}cl`dbkzcedl`u mk gd U`zj`llk ._dzcu#' d{}`z ` kmc}`z mk ydzc`u gcjz`u' ndp{jgcedm` kl bäu mk 4?? bkmc`u mk e{d}z` e`l}clkl}ku, Nd mdm` e`likzklecdu k cbpdz}cm`e{zu`u kl bäu mk :? {lcykzucmdmku,

]cfkzcld Bdz}âlkv' Dzbdlm` Dgäldzbdlm`,}cfkzcldOuklg,km{,b~

Bdku}z` kl Dmbclcu}zdecõl _öjgced p`z gd [lcykzucmdm D{}õl`bd mk L{ky` Gkõl .[DLG#, De}{dgbkl}k gdj`zd kl kg Mkpdz}dbkl}` mk Clyku}chdecõl s Mkudzz`gg` Dedmãbce` mk gdE``zmcldecõl mk ]kel`g`hâd Km{ed}cyd mk gd Ukezk}dzâd mk Km{edecõl mk L{ky` Gkõle`b` duku`z }ãelce` pkmdhõhce` s ku mczke}`z mk gd zkycu}d kgke}zõlcedbdku}z`UKlgâlkd,Kl kg Lcykg Bkmc` U{pkzc`z mk gd [DLG cbpdz}k gd duchld}{zd mk bd}kbä}cedu s ndcbpdz}cm` e{zu`u s mcpg`bdm`u kl kg äzkd mk }kel`g`hâd km{ed}cyd, Nd e`gdj`zdm` e`b`kupkecdgcu}d clyc}dm` kl }kbdu mk }kel`g`hâd dpgcedmd d gd km{edecõl kl pz`hzdbdu mkzdmc` s }kgkycucõl mk gd bcubd [lcykzucmdm,

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