chinese grammar - cap xv

8/12/2019 Chinese Grammar - Cap XV

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Expressing location and distance

Answer these questions in complete Mandarin sentences.

已 th e park to the left of the lake or to the right of the lake?

ι I s the park inside the city or o utside the city?

g. Is th e bank north of the gymnasium o r south o f the gymnasium?

h. Is the bookstore east of the middle school or west of the middle school?

i What is between the dorm and the middle school?

j. What is next to the park?

。 43.1

Here is the seating arrangement in today s Chinese class. Answer these

questions in complete Mandarin s entences based on the seating arrangement.

王鹏飞鹏Wáng Péngfëi

离审Gão Lei

陈玫玲隙玫玲Chén Méilíng

饶兴策能舆绿Ráo Xìngróng

E x a m p l e : 马茹美在林道余的哪边 ?属茹美在林道直在的哪埠 ?

徐乃战Xú Nàikãng

马苦民说笑Mà iãmei

Mã zài ín Dàoyú d e nãbiãn ?

马茹美在林道余的左边。属茹美在林选自靠的左边。Mã Jiãmei zài ín D à 。而 zuòbian.

a. 高蕾的右边是谁 ?高宙的右边是被 ?Gão de yòubian shì shéi?

b. 林道余的后头是谁 ?林道傲的後原是能 ? ín Dàoyú de hòutou shì shéi?

c. 住在陈玫玲跟唐新花的中间拴在院玫玲跟唐新花的中附 ?Shéi zài n 讪 é i l í n g gën Táng Xlnhuã de zhõngjiãn?

d. Who is to Ch en Meiling s left?

e. Who is in front of Xu Na ikang?

f Who is to the right of Wang Pengfei?g. Who is beside in Daoyu?

。 43.1

Translate the following into Mandarin.

a. in front of the hOllSe

b. between the two cars

c. to the left of the hOllSe

应新花 ángXlnhllã

林道余林边做 n D à o y



SITUATIONS A ND FUNCTION S

d. in front of the person

e the books on the table

f the house on the right

g. the train station behind the schooJ

h the person who is in front

i The cat is on top of the table 猫箱 cat

j The dog is behind the house. dog

k There are flowers in the park

1 There is no one in the house

m. There are students in the library

n. There are no cats in the dormitory.

<> 1 43.1 43.2 43 3

When 1 Ieave my home and travel east on Main 位 1 pass these

destinations. Here are their distances from my home.

同公圄火车站火革站大学大祭飞机场号楼场huõchëzhàn dàxué fëi jï chãng

park train station university airport

2 km 5 km 12 krn 25 km

1 consider 1 3 kilometers to be a short distance 4 15 kilometers to be far and

anything over 15 kilometers to be very fa r. Based on this informatio l1 answerthe following questions in complet e Mandarin sentences

E x a m p l e 我家离公同有多远你家离公园有两公里。我家赚公罔有多远你家离在公园有两公里。凸 Ií n 幻 nyõ u d u n

a 我家民大学远吗我家赚大华这喝Wó jiã Ií dàxué yuãn ma?

b. 我家向公园远不远我家雕公园遥不远Wó jiã lí δ n g y u á n yuãn bù yuãn?

Ni jiã Ií n 幻 n 凸 u

c Is my house far from the train station?

d. Is the park far from the university?

e Is my house far from the airport?

f. 我家离大学有多远我家赚大率有多远Wó jiã lí d à x u 佳作归祖

g. How far is it from my house to the train station?

h How far is it from the park to the airport?

i How far is it from the university to the airport?

j How far is it from my house to the airport?

。 1 4 3 4



44Talking about movement directions and n 、 e a n s of

transportation

Translate these questions into Mandarin

a Where is the university?

b How do you go to the university?

C How do you go to the university from here?

d How do you go from the dormitory to the bookstore?

e 00 you turn left?

f. Do you turn left or right?

g Is the Iibrary on the left or the right?

h 00 you know where the books tore is?

。 44 1 44 2

Complete these sentences by filling in the blanks with the appropriateMandarin expressions to correspond to the English sentences

a. 古问一一一一一这中国大使馆一一一一一走 ?青隅一一一一一渲兜一一一一一中国大使自自一一一一一走

Qrng wèn 一一一一一 _ zhèr 一一一一一 _ Zhõngguó dàshrguãn拍May 1ask 0w do yO l C inese embassy from ere

b 对一一一一我一一一一。到一一一一一我一一一一一。Ouì 一一一一一一， w 一一一一一一 -Sorry 1 don t know.

c 劳笃你到中国大使馆一一一一一走吗 ? 粥你一一一一一到中国大使自自一一一一一走嚼 ?Láojià nI 1) dào Z h δ n g g u ó dàshIguãn 2) ma?

Excuse me do you know C inese embassy from here



SITU TIONS ND FUNCTIONS

d 知道。你一一一一一这儿一直一一一一一前走一一一一一两个路灯往右一一一一一再一一一一一几分钟一一一一一边的一个大房子就是了知道你一一一一一远见一直一一一一一前走一一一一一两倒路燎往右一一一一一再一一一一一级分锁一一一一一煌的圆大房子就是了ZhIdào. T 一一告是 yïzhí qián zõu 3) _ 一一一一一Iiãng gè lù dëng w 远 n g y δ u 一一一一一一， zài 一一一一一 _ jí fën z h δ n g

一一一一一 _ biãn de yï gè dà f ángzi jiù shì le.

Yes 1 do Go straight ahead pass two traffìc lights turn then walk a fewminutes It will be the big building on yOl.lr 往

。 1, 2

Translate the di rections from my house to the park into Mandarin

a Walk east.

b. Walk east on Zhongshan Road. 中山路 Z h õ n g s h ã n lùj

c. Cross one intersection.

d Cross Park Avenue. 公同路公圄路 g õ n g y u á n lùj

e Continue go ing) east.

f Turn right on Library Road.

g Keep going straight ahead.

h. Cross two in tersections

i At the third in tersection, turn Left.

j. That will be White Lake Road .

k . The park is on your right .

。 44 1, 44 2, 44 3

Put these words in the correct order to correspond to the Eng lish translations

a 开去我们了进制去我仍了娃kãi qù wõmen le jìn

We drove ;11

b 了爬山去我们上了爬山去我们 1 上。le pá shãn qù wõmen shàng

We hiked up the mOl.ll1ta il1.

c来她了过跑来她了 J f & 跑。lái tã le guò pão

She ra l1 over here.

d 都他们了出走去都他例了出走去

d δ u tãmcn c chü qù

They a/l walked Out



Talking about movement e c t i and means of transportation

e 拿回我书了来把拿回我了来把ná huí ó shiÜ le lái bã

1 carried the books back here。In complete sentences say how each of the foUowing people got to school

today Use 的 de to focus on the means of

transportation

x a m p l e 毛 X i ã o Máo: • 我是坐船来的1 came y boat 我是坐船来的

Wõ shì zuò ch uán lá i d e

a 周利 Z h õ u Lì: 1 came by bus

b 高蕾 Lei 1 came by carc 王明 á n Míng: 1 came by blcycle

d 王 á n X i ã o m 1came on foot

e 珠草 Zhû Lì: 1 came by motorcycle

f 张吁，吸苹 Z h a n g Píng: 1 came by subway

。 44 5 2 53 2.4



5Talking about clock timeand calendar time

Rewrite the Chinese time expressions in English and the English time

expressions in Chinese.

a. 11:30

b. 点刻贴刻 diãn sãn kè

c. 6:50 差 c h àd 点刻贴刻 diãn yI kè

点二十雨黠二十 l i ã n g d i ã n r s h íg 8:01 过油 g u òh 九点过二十五分丸黠二十五分

jiiídiãn 是 r s h í w i í fên

5:55 差 c h àj . 12:12

过 guò

45.1

Translate these expressions into Mandarin.

a. 2 weeks f 21 2 weel<s

b. 2 days g. 21/2 days

c. 2 hours h. 21/2 minutes

d 2 semesters I 21 2 months

e. 2 minutes

。21

2 years

Translate the English dates into Mandarin and the Mandarin datesinto English.

a. ]uly 1 1993

b

c. May 23 2003

八八四年二月十六日yï bã bã sì n i á n 位严 shíliù rì



Talking about clock t ime and calendar time

d 二零零五年三月二十七日líng líng wu nián sãn r s h í q ï rì

e October 5 1998

ι 二零零八年八月二十二号。二零零八年八月二十二忧。的 l í n g líng bã nián 归是 è r s h í hào

g ]anuary 1 2002

h

nvhuHe3

每贼归

九九川

九九年年

六六一订

九九

一

。 _ Here 王小妹 W á n g X i á o m appointment book Reply to each question in

I a complete Mandarin sentence based on th is information using the examplesentence as your model.

Sun Mon Tues Wed I Thurs I ri

last A

week

this C TODAYweek

next E Fweek

Sat

D

买飞机票 m 板栗 fëijï piào buy an airline ticket

B 游泳 y ó u y õ n g swim

c 回家 jiã go me

考文 Z h δ n 驴叫 take a inese test

E 看电影电影 diànying see movies

F 上音乐会上音祭 f E l shàng 严 huì 位 a music concert

G 看朋友 péngyou see iends

E x a m p l e : 王小妹什么时候看朋友王小妹甚暗候看朋友Wáng i ã o m shénme shíhòu kàn p n g y o u ?

王小妹下星期五看朋友。Wáng i ã o m x ià x ï n g q ï w 首 pén gyou

a 王小妹什么时候买了飞机票王小妹在麽峙候寅了来极絮 iWáng shénme shíhòu mái le fë ijï piào?




b 王小妹什么时候游泳了王小妹甚麽峙候游泳了Wáng Xiåomèi shénme sh íhòu yóuyõng le?

c 王小妹什么时候回家了王小妹甚峙假回家了Wáng shénme shíhòu huí jiã le?

d 王小妹什么时候考中文王小妹甚峙假考中文Wáng Xiåomèi shénme shíhòu kåo Zhöngwén?

e 王小妹什么时候看电影王小妹甚麽峙候君电影Wáng i å o m shénme shíhòu kàn diànyrng?

f. 王小妹什么时候昕音乐会王小妹甚麽峙候鹿音 ~ 舍Wáng Xiåomèi shénme shíhòu tIng yInyuè huì?

g. 王小妹什么时候看朋友王小妹甚峙候君朋友Wáng i å o m shénme shíhòl kàn péngyoll?

~ I 5 2 3 2 45 2.4 2

Name the date in relationship to today

a March 12

b March 13

c March 14

讪 l a r c h 15

e March 16

f March 17

g March 18

~ I45 2.4 3

大前天 à q i á n t i ã n

今矢 t i ã n

The following are typical announcements that you might hear in 创 r p o r tin China Read the announcements and answer the questions in Man darin

Announ eme t1

各位旅客请注意。原定六点钟从上海飞往青岛的号班机因天气的关系延迟一个半小时起飞。各位旅客商注意。原定六黠锁徒上海乘往青岛的唬班极因矢氛的嗣系延捏一小峙起剂。Gèwèi q I n g zh ùyì. Yuándìng liù diãn zhöng 目 Shànghãi fëiwãngQïngdão de 405 hào bãnjï yïn tiãnqì de guãnxi yán chí yï gè bàn 温 qHëi

Q esti

a What time was the flight to Qin gdao originally scheduled to depart?

b How la te will the flight be?

c What is the reason for the delay?



Talking about clock t ime and calendar time

An l1oll l1cement 2

各位旅客 m 注意。从上海飞往东京的母班机还有一刻钟就要起飞了。 I 还没有登机的旅客马上登机。各位旅客商注意。徒上海来往柬京的航班梳理有一刻锁就要起我了。摆设有查般的旅客属上登辙。Gèwèi lükè qing zhùyì. Cóng Shànghãi fëiwãng Dõngìlng de 337 h ào banìl hái

yõ u yï kè zhông jiù yào qifëi le Qing hái méi y ω d ë n g j ï de mãshàng

dëngjï

Questiol1

d What is the flight number from Shanghai to Tokyo?

巳 h e n will the flight to Tokyo depart?

f What is the purpose of this announcement?

Annou l1cement 3

原定在号登机门登机晚点分飞往伦敦的号班机因故取消。前乘客到服务台办理换机手续。原定在优登楼阿登梭晚 n 分那往偷敦的唬班楼因故取消。言青乘客到服括台辩理换搬手页。Yuándìng zài 10 h ào dëng jï mén dëngjï wãn 7 diãn 4S fën feiwãng Lúndün

de 231 hào banjï yïn gù q ì:íxiao Qing h é n g k fúwùtái bànl huànjï

shõuxù

Questiol1s

g. What time was flight 231 originally scheduled to depart?

h. Is there any s p e c reason given for the cance ation?

i. What are th e passengers asked to do?

Ann llncement 4

从芝加哥到海的飞机原定飞行时间十二个半小时因为风向的关系延迟一个小时到达。到达时间为晚九点。俊芝加哥到上海的来极原定来行峙罔十二倔半小畴。困局凰向的嗣 { 系延退一倒小峙到淫到遥峙阳剧院九黠Cóng Zhïjiãgë dào Shànghãi de 川 á n d ì n g fëixíng shí jiãn shí è r gè bàn

xiãosh í Yïnwei fëng xiàng de guã n xi yánchí yï x i ã o s dàodá. Dàodá

sh í jiãn wéi wãn j i ì:í dian

Qj . How long will th e flight be f rom Ch icago to Shanghai?

k. What time was the ight from C hicago originally scheduled to arrive inShanghai?

1 How la te will the f1 ight be?




Annoll l ment 5

原定从香港起飞点到达的号班机已经到达迎接旅客的人到领取行李处接容原定徒香港超然黠到洼的忧班榄己绍到淫部也接旅客的人到领取行李应接容Yuándìng c ó n ~ 副部 qI fei 8 diãn dàodá de 666 hào bã njI jing dàodá

Qing yíngjie 挝 rén dào lingqu xíngli chù jie kè

Questiol s

m What is the sta tus of Flight 666?

n Where are those people meeting passengers on flight 666 asked to go?

nl un ment 6

本飞机场设有指定的吸烟区说吸烟的旅客到指定的吸烟区吸烟本楼塌设有指定的吸理阻精贝煌的旅客指定的吸理 f I ï 吸煌。

feijïchãng shèyõu zhidìng de xï yãn qü Qing xï yãn de lükè dào zhidìng

de xïyãn qü xï yãn

Questiol

o Are you allowed to smoke in the airport?

。 44 45 46 1 46 2 47 2



46Expressing obligationsand prohibitions

Mom is r o p p i n g 小明 Míng off at school This 小明 Míng s first

semester and Mom has a lot to worry about. The following is what she says小明 Míng Translate it into Chinese

a. We have to go now

b Since you are alone at school you have to take care of yourself.

C. You have to go to bed early and get up early

d. Don t go to bed too late

e. Also you have to go to class and turn in yOllr assignrnents on time.

f. Don t be nervolls when taking exams

g. If y ll have an y problems you should talk to your teacher

h. If you do not feel comfortable you should go to the hospital immediately

i AIso you have to call us everyday。 46.1 46 2

For each of the following signs id entify the word or ph rase that indicates

the prohibition an d translate it into English Indicate the action that is being

prohibited and translate it into English

a 禁随吐痰禁止随地吐痰]ìnzhi suídì tután.

b. 勿停车言青勿停靡Qrng wù tíng chë

C 闲人免进阳人免症Xián rén jìn

d. 禁拍照]ìnzhi pãi zhào.

e. 严禁酒后开车般禁酒後划事Yán jìn jiu hòu kãi chë.

Prohibition

Prohibited activity

Prohibition:

Prohibited activity:

Prohibition:

Prohibited activity:

Prohibition:

Prohibited acti ity:

Prohibitiol :Prohibited activity:

chinese grammar - cap xv

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