spanish grammar book

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Ema McDaniel Ema McDaniel

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Page 1: Spanish grammar book

Ema McDanielEma McDaniel

Page 2: Spanish grammar book

PresentPresent Stem ChangesStem Changes Irregular “yo”Irregular “yo” Saber vs. ConocerSaber vs. Conocer ReflexiveReflexive ““se” Impersonalsse” Impersonals Dipthongs with accentsDipthongs with accents Verbs like… -uir/guir, cer/Verbs like… -uir/guir, cer/

cir, ger/gircir, ger/gir

Hace +___+ gustaHace +___+ gusta Ser vs. estarSer vs. estar ImperfectoImperfecto

Page 3: Spanish grammar book

-ar-ar oo asas aa emosemos aisais an an

Los verbos regulares en el presente:

-er-er

oo

eses

ee

emosemos

eiseis

enen

-ir-ir

oo

eses

ee

imosimos

isis

enen

Page 4: Spanish grammar book

““e” se convierte a “ie”e” se convierte a “ie” ““e” se convierte a “i”e” se convierte a “i” ““o” se convierte a “ue”o” se convierte a “ue” ““u” se convierte a “ue”u” se convierte a “ue”

**OjoOjo!=!=No se cambian en el nosotros ni No se cambian en el nosotros ni vosotros sol amente en “la bota”vosotros sol amente en “la bota”

Page 5: Spanish grammar book

Ir

Iba

Ibas

Iba

Ibamos

Iban

Ser

Era

Eras

Era

Eramos

Eran

Ver

Veia

Veias

Veia

Veiamos

Veiran

Page 6: Spanish grammar book

Saber– To know– facts

Conocer– To know – people

Page 7: Spanish grammar book

Los ReflexivosLos Reflexivos

me te

se nosos

seReflexives are what are reflected upon oneself or others.

Page 8: Spanish grammar book

“Se Impersonal” Passive voice

Se habla espanol

Reciprocal action“each other”Nos vemos

Page 9: Spanish grammar book

DipthongsDipthongs Used when a weak vowel (i, y or u) and a Used when a weak vowel (i, y or u) and a

strong vowel (a, e or o) or two weak strong vowel (a, e or o) or two weak vowels come together to form one vowels come together to form one syllable.syllable.

Ex: esquiar- to skiEx: esquiar- to skiYo- esquYo- esquioio N os- esquiamosN os- esquiamos

Tu- esquiasTu- esquias V os- esquiaisV os- esquiais

E l, ella, usd- esquiaE l, ella, usd- esquia E llos- esquianE llos- esquian

* Estudiar and * Estudiar and limpiar- There is limpiar- There is no accent stress no accent stress on the “i”.on the “i”.

Page 10: Spanish grammar book

Verbs like…

-uir/guir, cer/cir, ger/gir-uir/guir, cer/cir, ger/gir

Page 11: Spanish grammar book

Hace +___+ gustaHace +___+ gusta

Page 12: Spanish grammar book

Ser vs. EstarSer vs. EstarSoySoy

EresEres

EsEs

SomosSomos

SoisSois

sonson

EstoyEstoy

EstasEstas

EstaEsta

EstamosEstamos

EstaisEstais

EstanEstan

DOCTER PED

Descriptions, origin, characteristics, time, occupation, relationships, possession, events, dates

HELPING

Health, emotion, location, present condition, -ing

Page 13: Spanish grammar book

Im p e r f e c t oIm p e r f e c t o -ar

– Yo- aba– Tu- abas– El, ella, ud.-aba– Nosotros- abamos– Uds.- aban

yo- ia

Tu- ias

El, ella, ud- ia

Nosotros- iamos

Uds- ian

*uncompleted action, no definite beginning or end, descriptive tense- who, what, where, and when