grammar iv presentation

8/10/2019 Grammar IV Presentation

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Presented by :

Group 3

Ni Wayan Yuni Artini (4534)

I Kadek Ramawan (4535)

I Gede Wiranata (4536)

Dini Putri Antari (4537)


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Gerund is used by people

automatically in their daily life.

Have you ever heard the using

of gerund in your daily life?


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Dancing is her hobby. (Dancing asgerund)

I will improve my English by learninggrammar. (Learning grammar as gerundphrase)

Walking is good for health. (Walking asgerund)


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Gerundis the-ing form of verbal that has

function as a noun. Such as; listening,reading, playing, talking etc. Note that

gerund always end in ing.


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Gerund has many functions and can be usedin many situations. There are;

Gerund as subject

Gerund as direct object

Gerund as subjective complement Gerund as predicate nominative

Gerund as appositive

Gerund as compound

Gerund after word NO Gerund after possessive adjectives

Gerund after preposition

Gerund after special verbs


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Mostly, gerund as a subject is placed at

the beginning of a sentence.

For example;

Listening music is enjoyable.

subject verb adjective

Travelling makes happy.

subject verb adjective


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Gerunds as direct object (object) follow

action verbs and tell who or what.

For example;

Oka loves playing video game. (playingvideo game as direct object)

The students in this class like learning

gerund. (learning gerund as directobject)


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Gerund as subjective complement is

usually preceded by to be which located

between subject and subjectivecomplement.

For example;

My favorite activity in pleasure time iscooking.

Her best talent is singing.


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Gerund as predicate nominative follows

linking verb.

For example; Dasi gives working all of his energy and

time.

Arya gives learning all of his time.


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Gerund as apposition or it gives a

confirmation in a sentence.

For example; My hobby, running, keeps me in a

health condition.

My favorite activity, fishing, needs a lot ofpatient.


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Gerund as compound noun means an

equipment.

For examples; swimming pool,

swimming suit,

drawing book,

washing machine, dining table,

waiting room,

living room, etc.


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Gerund after word NO is used as a ban.

For example;

No Smoking!

No Fishing in this area!


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If you want to put a verbal after possessive

such as my, our, your, it should be a

gerund or act as a noun.For example;

Thank you for your visiting.

I am sorry for my coming late.


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Gerund after preposition is always follow

preposition and are in phrases. There are

many kinds of preposition such as; for, before,about, in, of, from, by, without, to, on, after,

etc.

For example; Moniq will need a good brush and color for

drawing picture .

Before leaving, I locked the door.


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Gerund is used after special verbs such as;

admit, avoid, consider, delay, deny, discuss,

enjoy, finish, keep, postpone, recommend,regret, risk, suggest, tolerate, etc.

For example;

He avoided coming late to university. Mary denied knowing anything about

crime.

grammar iv presentation

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