trabajo inductores ok

7/24/2019 Trabajo Inductores OK

1/20

Universidad de Pamplona

Pamplona - Norte de Santander - Colombia

Tels: (7) 5685303 - 5685304 - 5685305 - Fa: 568!750 - """#$nipamplona#ed$#%o

&na &ni'ersidad in%l$ente %omprometida %on eldesarrollo interal

&N*+,S*./. .,P/P12N/

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TRABAJO DE CIRCUITOS ELECTRICOS IIINDUCTORES

REALIZADO POR:JEISSON HARVEY MARTINEZ FLOREZ

Cd. 1094.277.423MICHAEL STEVEN MOLINA DAZA

Cd. 97100619206MARIO ANDRES RODRIGUEZ PINEDA

Cd. 1090.504412

RUPO: CR

Trabajo dirigido a:

P!"#. EDUARDO PABON $ANEAS

UNI$ERSIDAD DE PA%PLONAPRORA%A DE INENIER&A %EC'TR(NICA

$)**+ d,* R"-+!)"N"!/, d, S+/+d,!S,d" S,,-/!, 2015


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INTRODUCCION

E !a"#o "ag$%&i!o !r'ado #or ($a bobi$a d'#'$d' i$'a"'$&' d' a!orri'$&' a#i!ada) C(a$do *' i$!r'"'$&a '*&a !orri'$&'+ ' ,(jo a("'$&a -.i!'.'r*a+ !o"o r'*(&ado+ *' g'$'ra '$&r' o* &'r"i$a'* d' a bobi$a ($.o&aj' /(' *' o#o$' a a .aria!i0$ d' ,(jo) La !a#a!idad d' ($a bobi$a+ #arao#o$'r*' a '*' !a"bio+ *' d'$o"i$a a(&o i$d(!&a$!ia - '* ($a !ara!&'r1*&i!ai$&r1$*'!a d' di*#o*i&i.o) La i$d(!&a$!ia *' r'#r'*'$&a #or ' *1"boo L - *(($idad '* ' H'$r-)

La* bobi$a* &a"bi%$ a"ada* i$d(!&or'*+ o* !(a'* *o$ !o"#o$'$&'*#a*i.o* /(' a"a!'$a$ '$'rg1a '%!&ri!a '$ ,or"a d' !a"#o "ag$%&i!o -r'*#o$d'$ i$'a"'$&' a o* !a"bio* d' !orri'$&') Por o &a$&o+ '$ #r'*'$!iad' ($a !orri'$&' !o$&i$(a !o$*&a$&' *' !o"#or&a$ !o"o !or&o!ir!(i&o*)

E$ *( ,or"a "2* *i"#'+ ($a bobi$a '*&2 !o$*&i&(ida #or ($ aa"br' d' !i'r&ao$gi&(d '$roado '$ ,or"a d' 3%i!' *obr' ($ $4!'o) Ag($a* .'!'* i$!(-'$&a"bi%$ ($ !arr'&' ai*a$&' i$&'r"'dio a"ado ,or"a'&a /(' aoja 'arroa"i'$&o - o *'#ara '%!&ri!a"'$&' d' $4!'o)

La o#'ra!i0$ d' a* bobi$a* *' ba*a '$ ($ #ri$!i#io d' a &'or1a''!&ro"ag$%&i!a+ *'g4$ ' !(a+ !(a$do !ir!(a ($a !orri'$&' a &ra.%* d' ($aa"br'+ '*&' #rod(!' a *( ar'd'dor ($ !a"#o "ag$%&i!o)

La* 1$'a* d' ,('r5a /(' r'#r'*'$&a$ ' !a"#o "ag$%&i!o *o$#'r#'$di!(ar'* a a dir'!!i0$ d' ,(jo d' a !orri'$&') Si doba"o* '$ ag4$#($&o ' aa"br' #ara ,or"ar ($ b(!' o '*#ira+ ' !a"#o "ag$%&i!o '$ '*a#ar&' d' aa"br' *' !o$!'$&ra d'$&ro d' a '*#ira #('*&o /(' &oda* a* 1$'a*d' ,('r5a a#($&a$ '$ a "i*"a dir'!!i0$ - !o$.'rg'$ 3a!ia ' !'$&ro)

Por o &a$&o+ *i !o$&i$(a"o* agr'ga$do '*#ira*+ ,or"a$do ($a bobi$a+ o*!a"#o* "ag$%&i!o* !r'ado* #or !ada ($a *' r',or5ara$ "(&(a"'$&'+!o$,ig(ra$do a*1 ($ !a"#o d' "a-or i$&'$*idad '$ ' i$&'rior d' *i*&'"a+ E!o$j($&o *' !o"#or&a '$&o$!'* !o"o ($ ''!&roi"2$)

E !a"#o "ag$%&i!o !r'ado #or ($a bobi$a d' $4!'o d' air' !o"o a a$&'rior#('d' *'r i$&'$*i,i!ado a("'$&a$do a !orri'$&' a#i!ada o '$a$do ''*#a!io .a!1o d'$&ro d' a "i*"a !o$ ($ $4!'o d' "a&'ria "ag$%&i!o+ /('!o$!'$&r' "'jor a* 1$'a* d' ,('r5a) O&ra '* !o$*&r(-'$do a bobi$a '$"4&i#'* !a#a*+ '* d'!ir r'ai5a$do ($ $('.o d'.a$ado '$!i"a d' #ri"'rarroa"i'$&o+ ($o '$!i"a d' *'g($do+ - a*1 *(!'*i.a"'$&')


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OBJETI$OS

ENERAL:

Co$o!'r+ A$ai5ar - '6#i!ar ' F($!io$a"i'$&o d' ($a 7obi$a o ($ I$d(!&or)

ESPECIICOS:

Co$o!'r a '*&r(!&(ra d' ($ i$d(!&or a*1 !o"o o* di.'r*o* &i#o*'6i*&'$&'*)

R'!o$o!'r a* !ara!&'r1*&i!a*+ *i"boog1a - !odi,i!a!i0$ /(' &i'$'$ o*i$d(!&or'*)

E*&(diar o* &i#o* d' a*o!ia!io$'* d' o* i$d(!&or'*: *'ri' - #ara'o)

A$ai5ar C(2 '* a r'a!i0$ d' !arga - d'*!arga d' ($ i$d(!&or)

D'd(!ir a r'a!i0$ '6i*&'$&' '$&r' a !arga d' i$d(!&or - a d'*!argad' i$d(!&or !o$ r'*#'!&o a &i'"#o+ ' !o"#or&a"i'$&o /(' '6#'ri"'$&a' i$d(!&or !o$ r'*#'!&o a a !arga - d'*!arga d' .o&aj' d(ra$&' '&i'"#o)


4/20





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RESEA ISTORICA DEL INDUCTOR

Mi!3a' Farada- d'*!(bri0 ' #ri$!i#io d' i$d(!!i0$+ a '- d' a i$d(!!i0$ d'Farada-+ '$ 898 ' 3i5o o* #ri"'ro* '6#'ri"'$&o* !o$ a i$d(!!i0$ '$&r' o*roo* d' aa"br')

La bobi$a d' i$d(!!i0$ *' i$.'$&0 #or ' !i'$&1,i!o ira$d%* - Ca&0i!o*a!'rdo&' Ni!o2* Caa$ '$ 89; '$ ' S&) Pa&ri!iia" S&(rg'o$ - C3ar'* Gra,&o$ Pag')

La* #ri"'ra* bobi$a* &'$1a$ i$&'rr(#&or'* d' "a$i.'a+ i$.'$&ado* #or Caa$- A$&oi$' Ma**o$) E i$&'rr(#&or a(&o"2&i!o d' ?Mar&io@ *' i$.'$&0 #or C) E)N'',+ P) >ag$'r+ - J) >) M=Ga('-)

H'i$ri!3 R(3"


5/20





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5 d

UNDA%ENTOS TE(RICOS

C",8/" E)*"8d)":

U$ i$d(!&or o bobi$a '* ($ !o"#o$'$&' #a*i.o d' ($ !ir!(i&o '%!&ri!o /('+d'bido a ,'$0"'$o d' a a(&oi$d(!!i0$+ a"a!'$a '$'rg1a '$ ,or"a d'!a"#o "ag$%&i!o) Lo* i$d(!&or'* *o$ ''"'$&o* i$'a'* - #a*i.o* /('#('d'$ a"a!'$ar - ib'rar '$'rg1a)

72*i!a"'$&'+ &odo i$d(!&or !o$*i*&' '$ ($ arroa"i'$&o d' 3io !o$d(!&or d'!obr'+ '6i*&'$ i$d(!&or'* !o$ $4!'o d' air' o !o$ $4!'o d' ($ "a&'ria,'rro*o+ #ara i$!r'"'$&ar *( i$d(!&a$!ia)

INDUCTANCIA

La i$d(!&a$!ia d' ($ !ir!(i&o '* a r'a!i0$ '$&r' a ,('r5a ''!&ro"o&ri5i$d(!ida '$ % #or ($a !orri'$&' .ariab'+ - a .'o!idad d' .aria!i0$ d' di!3a!orri'$&')Lo* !o"#o$'$&'* di*'ado* d' "odo /(' #r'*'$&'$ adr'd' ($ .aor d'i$d(!&a$!ia ''.ado *' d'$o"i$a$ bobi$a* '%!&ri!a*+ i$d(!&a$!ia* oi$d(!&or'*) Co$*i*&'$ b2*i!a"'$&' '$ ($ !o$d(!&or arroado d' ,or"a /(' *'i$!r'"'$&' ' !o$!a&'$a "i'$&o d' ,(jo "ag$%&i!o !r'ado #or a !orri'$&'.ariab' /(' !ir!(' #or a* '*#ira*) La i$d(!&a$!ia d' ($a bobi$a d'#'$d' d'*(* di"'$*io$'*+ d' $4"'ro d' .('&a* d' 3io B'*#ira* - d' a#'r"'abiidad d' $4!'o+ ") D' &odo* o* !o"#o$'$&'* #a*i.o*+ '* ' /('"2* !a"bia !o$ a ,r'!('$!ia)

E$ !(a/(i'r !a*o+ ($ i$d(!&or r'a #r'*'$&a+ ad'"2* d' a i$d(!&a$!ia+ ($ar'*i*&'$!ia '$ *'ri' - ($a !a#a!idad di*&rib(ida '$ ' bobi$ado) E*&a!a#a!idad *' r'#r'*'$&a #or ($ !o$d'$*ador '$ #ara'o '$ ($ "od'o d'#ar2"'&ro* !o$!'$&rado*)

S&%BOLOS


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CLASIICACI(N

Lo* i$d(!&or'* *' !a*i,i!a$ *'g4$ ' &i#o d' $4!'o *obr' ' /(' '*&2$d'.a$ado*) Lo* do* &i#o* "2* g'$'ra'* *o$ o* d' $4!'o d' air' - o* d'$4!'o "ag$%&i!o B3i'rro o ,'rri&a:

S, ,* *," " -"8"!/,:

N*," d, +)!,:E d'.a$ado *' r'ai5a *obr' ($ *o#or&' d'"a&'ria $o "ag$%&i!o B,ibra+ #2*&i!o+ '&!)) E$ o* !a*o* do$d' $o*' (&ii5a *o#or&'+ a bobi$a /('da !o$,or"ada *0o d'bido a arigid'5 "'!2$i!a d' !o$d(!&or)

N*," d, ;),!!":Co"o &i'$' "a-or #'r"'abiidad /(' ' air' B8

a 8+ a("'$&a ' .aor d' a i$d(!&a$!ia) Si$ '"bargo+ *0o *''"#'a '$ baja* ,r'!('$!ia* #or/(' a a&a* ,r'!('$!ia* a*#%rdida* *o$ ''.ada*) A8*)+)",-: ,('$&'* d' ai"'$&a!i0$ -a"#i,i!ador'* d' a(dio)

N*," d, #,!!)/+:a* ,'rri&a* *o$ 06ido* d' "'&a'* "ag$%&i!o*+d' a&a #'r"'abiidad B8 a 8 /(' ad'"2* *o$ di'%!&ri!o*)E6i*&' ($a gra$ .ari'dad '$ ' "'r!ado '$ ,($!i0$ d' a ,r'!('$!iad' &rabajo)

NOTA: Radio,r'!('$!ia B8


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S, ,* /)8" d, "/+=,:D' i$*'r!i0$ - SMD)

E$ a *ig(i'$&' &aba *' #('d'$ ob*'r.ar o* i$d(!&or'* "2* !o"($'*:

CONSTRUCCI(N

U$ i$d(!&or '*&2 !o$*&i&(ido $or"a"'$&' #or ($a bobi$a d' !o$d(!&or+&1#i!a"'$&' aa"br' o 3io d' !obr' '*"a&ado)

E6i*&'$ i$d(!&or'* !o$ $4!'o d' air' o !o$ $4!'o 3'!3o d' "a&'ria,'rro*o B#or 'j'"#o+ a!'ro "ag$%&i!o+ #ara i$!r'"'$&ar *( !a#a!idadd' "ag$'&i*"o)

Lo* i$d(!&or'* &a"bi%$ #('d'$ '*&ar !o$*&r(ido* '$ !ir!(i&o* i$&'grado*+(*a$do ' "i*"o #ro!'*o (&ii5ado #ara r'ai5ar "i!ro#ro!'*ador'*) E$ '*&o*!a*o* *' (*a+ !o"4$"'$&'+ ' a("i$io !o"o "a&'ria !o$d(!&or) Si$

'"bargo+ '* raro /(' *' !o$*&r(-a$ i$d(!&or'* d'$&ro d' o* !ir!(i&o*i$&'grado* '* "(!3o "2* #r2!&i!o (*ar ($ !ir!(i&o a"ado KgiradorK /('+"'dia$&' ($ a"#i,i!ador o#'ra!io$a+ 3a!' /(' ($ !o$d'$*ador *' !o"#or&'!o"o *i ,('*' ($ i$d(!&or)

E* Id/"! C"-/+ D, L+- S)),/,- P+!/,-:


8/20





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D,


9/20





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d

A*/,!+/)


10/20





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A a '6#r'*i0$

S' ' d'$o"i$a Co',i!i'$&' d' a(&oi$d(!!i0$+ L+ ' !(2 r'a!io$a a .aria!i0$d' !orri'$&' !o$ a ,)')") i$d(!ida -+ !o"o *' #('d' .'r+ d'#'$d' d' ag'o"'&r1a d' a bobi$a - d' $4!'o '$ a /(' '*&2 d'.a$ada) S' "id''$ H'$rio*)

E,!?+ +*+,+d+:

La bobi$a a"a!'$a '$'rg1a '%!&ri!a '$ ,or"a d' !a"#o "ag$%&i!o !(a$doa("'$&a a i$&'$*idad d' !orri'$&'+ d'.o.i%$doa !(a$do %*&a di*"i$(-')Ma&'"2&i!a"'$&' *' #('d' d'!ir /(' a '$'rg1a + a"a!'$ada #or ($abobi$a !o$ i$d(!&a$!ia + /(' '* r'!orrida #or ($a !orri'$&' d' i$&'$*idad +.i'$' dada #or:

E )!)/"-:

D' a ,or"(a!i0$ ,1*i!a d' a bobi$a *' 3a '6&ra1do a'6#r'*i0$:

S(#o$i'$do ($a bobi$a id'a+ B,ig(ra 8+ *i$ #%rdida* d' !arga+ a#i!a$do a*'g($da L'- d' ir!33o,,+ *' &i'$' /(':
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Inductancia.png


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d

E* d'!ir+ '$ &oda bobi$a '%!&ri!a d'$&ro d' ($ !ir!(i&o *' #rod(!' '$ 'a ($a!a1da d' &'$*i0$:

D'*#'ja$do a i$&'$*idad:

Si '$ ' i$*&a$&' & + a bobi$a '*&2 !argada !o$ ($a !orri'$&' I+ %*&a *'#('d' *(*&i&(ir #or ($a bobi$a d'*!argada - ($a ,('$&' d' i$&'$*idad d' .aoriB I '$ #ara'o)

La !orri'$&' #or a bobi$a - #or &a$&o ' ,(jo $o #('d'$ .ariar br(*!a"'$&' -a

/(' *i $o a &'$*i0$ d'b'r1a 3a!'r*' i$,i$i&a) Por '*o a abrir ($ !ir!(i&o'$ do$d' *' 3a' !o$'!&ada ($a bobi$a+ *i'"#r' *a&ar2 ($ ar!o d' !orri'$&''$&r' o* bor$'* d' i$&'rr(#&or /(' da *aida a a !orri'$&' /(' d'*!arga a

bobi$a)

C(a$do ' i$d(!&or $o '* id'a #or/(' &i'$' ($a r'*i*&'$!ia i$&'r$a '$ *'ri'+ a&'$*i0$ a#i!ada '* ig(a a a *("a d' a !a1da d' &'$*i0$ *obr' a r'*i*&'$!iai$&'r$a "2* a ,('r5a !o$&ra''!&ro"o&ri5 a(&o i$d(!ida)

E "!!),/, +*/,!+:

E$ !orri'$&' a&'r$a+ ($a bobi$a id'a o,r'!' ($a r'*i*&'$!ia a #a*o d' a!orri'$&' '%!&ri!a /(' r'!ib' ' $o"br' d' r'a!&a$!ia i$d(!&i.a+ + !(-o

.aor .i'$' dado #or ' #rod(!&o d' a #(*a!i0$ B #or a

i$d(!&a$!ia+ L:

Si a #(*a!i0$ '*&2 '$ radia$'* #or *'g($doBrad* - a i$d(!&a$!ia '$ 3'$rio* BH a r'a!&a$!ia r'*(&ar2 '$ o3"io*)


12/20





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D' a!('rdo !o$ a '- d' O3" !ir!(ar2 ($a !orri'$&' a&'r$a /(' *' .'r2

r'&ra*ada B r'*#'!&o a a &'$*i0$ a#i!ada)

A-")+)",- ",-:

A ig(a /(' a* r'*i*&'$!ia*+ a* bobi$a* #('d'$ a*o!iar*' '$ *'ri'+ #ara'o od' ,or"a "i6&a)

E$ '*&o* !a*o*+ - *i'"#r' /(' $o '6i*&a a!o#a"i'$&o "ag$%&i!o+ ai$d(!&a$!ia '/(i.a'$&' #ara a a*o!ia!i0$ '$ *'ri' .'$dr2 dada #or:

A*o!ia!i0$ S'ri' g'$'ra

Para a a*o!ia!i0$ '$ #ara'o &'$'"o*:

A*o!ia!i0$ #ara'o g'$'ra

Para a a*o!ia!i0$ "i6&a *' #ro!'d'r2 d' ,or"a a$2oga /(' !o$ a*r'*i*&'$!ia*)
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Inductorsparallel.pnghttps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Inductorsseries.png


13/20





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CO%PORTA%IENTO EN CORRIENTE CONTINA

U$a bobi$a id'a '$ !orri'$&' !o$&i$(a *' !o"#or&a !o"o($ !or&o!ir!(i&o B!o$d(!&or id'a+ -a /(' a *'r iB& !o$*&a$&'+ '* d'!ir+ $o .ar1a!o$ ' &i'"#o+ $o 3a- a(&oi$d(!!i0$ d' $i$g($a ,)')")

U$a bobi$a r'a '$ r%gi"'$ #'r"a$'$&' *' !o"#or&a !o"o($a r'*i*&'$!ia !(-o .aor *'r2 ' d' *( d'.a$ado)

E$ r%gi"'$ &ra$*i&orio+ '*&o '*+ a !o$'!&ar o d'*!o$'!&ar ($ !ir!(i&o !o$bobi$a+ *(!'d'$ ,'$0"'$o* ''!&ro"ag$%&i!o* /(' i$!id'$ *obr' a !orri'$&')

CO%PORTA%IENTO EN CORRIENTE ALTERNA

Diagra"a !ar&'*ia$o d' a* &'$*io$'* - !orri'$&' '$ ($a bobi$a)

A !o$'!&ar ($a CA *'$oida .B& a ($a bobi$a a#ar'!'r2 ($a !orri'$&' iB&+&a"bi%$ *'$oida+ '*&o '*+ .ariab'+ #or o /('+ !o"o *' !o"'$&0 "2* arriba+a#ar'!'r2 ($a ,('r5a !o$&ra ''!&ro"o&ri5+ 'B&+ !(-o .aor ab*o(&o #('d'd'"o*&ra*' /(' '* ig(a a d' .B&)

Por &a$&o+ !(a$do a !orri'$&' iB& a("'$&a+ ' B& di*"i$(-' #ara di,i!(&ar di!3oa("'$&o a$2oga"'$&'+ !(a$do iB& di*"i$(-'+ 'B& a("'$&a #ara o#o$'r*' adi!3a di*"i$(!i0$) E*&o #('d' a#r'!iar*' '$ ' diagra"a -a "o*&rado)
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Diagrama1.png


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E$&r' - a !(r.a iB& '* $'ga&i.a+ di*"i$(-'$do d'*d' *( .aor "26i"o

$'ga&i.o 3a*&a !'ro+ ob*'r.2$do*' /(' 'B& .a a("'$&a$do 3a*&a a!a$5ar *("26i"o $'ga&i.o)E$&r' - 89+ a !orri'$&' a("'$&a d'*d' !'ro 3a*&a *( .aor "26i"o#o*i&i.o+ "i'$&ra* 'B& di*"i$(-' 3a*&a *'r !'ro) D'*d' 89 3a*&a o* ; 'ra5o$a"i'$&o '* *i"iar a a$&'rior)

Dado /(' a &'$*i0$ a#i!ada+ .B& '* ig(a a 'B&+ o o /(' '* o "i*"o+ '*&2d'*,a*ada 89 r'*#'!&o d' 'B&+ r'*(&a /(' a !orri'$&' iB& /('da r'&ra*ada r'*#'!&o d' a &'$*i0$ a#i!ada)

Co$*id'r'"o* #or o &a$&o+ ($a bobi$a L+ !o"o a d' a ,ig(ra a i$i!iar '&rabajo+ a a /(' *' a#i!a ($a &'$*i0$ a&'r$a d' .aor:

D' a!('rdo !o$ a '- d' O3" !ir!(ar2 ($a !orri'$&' a&'r$a+ r'&ra*ada B

r'*#'!&o a a &'$*i0$ a#i!ada B,ig(ra a !o$&i$(a!i0$+ d' .aor:

Do$d' ) Si *' r'#r'*'$&a ' .aor ',i!a5 d' a !orri'$&' ob&'$ida'$ ,or"a #oar:

Y o#'ra$do "a&'"2&i!a"'$&':


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Diagra"a ,a*oria)

Por o &a$&o+ '$ o* !ir!(i&o* d' CA+ ($a bobi$a id'a *' #('d' a*i"iar a ($a"ag$i&(d !o"#'ja *i$ #ar&' r'a - #ar&' i"agi$aria #o*i&i.a:

E$ a bobi$a r'a+ 3abr2 /(' &'$'r '$ !('$&a a r'*i*&'$!ia d' *( bobi$ado+RL+ #(di'$do *'r *( !ir!(i&o '/(i.a'$&' o "od'o+ ' /(' a#ar'!' '$ a ,ig(raa !o$&i$(a!i0$ d'#'$di'$do d' &i#o d' bobi$a o ,r'!('$!ia d',($!io$a"i'$&o+ a($/(' #ara a$2i*i* "2* #r'!i*o* #('d'$ (&ii5ar*' "od'o*"2* !o"#'jo* /(' o* a$&'rior'*)

Cir!(i&o* '/(i.a'$&'* d' ($a bobi$a r'a '$ CC+ a+ - '$ CA+ b - !)
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:CircuitosEquivalentesInductancia.pnghttps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:FasorialL.png


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6 d

CARA DESCARA DE UN INDUCTOR

La ,or"a "2* #r2!&i!a d' #od'r d'"o*&rar '*&o '* "o$&a$do ($ !ir!(i&o'%!&ri!o)

E$ ' *ig(i'$&' !ir!(i&o '%!&ri!o &'$'"o* ($ ''"'$&o a!&i.o: ($a #ia+ ba&'r1ao g'$'rador d' !orri'$&' !o$&i$(a+ ' !(a ?*("i$i*&rara@ ($ .o&aj' !o$*&a$&'d' +;+8 .o&io* o a !a$&idad /(' *'a $'!'*aria o /(i'ra (*ar ' a#i!ador)Co$'!&ado '$ *'ri' a '*&a ba&'r1a &'$'"o* ($a r'*i*&'$!ia - ($a bobi$a oi$d(!&or) P'ro '$&r' a ,('$&' d' .o&aj' - o* ''"'$&o* #a*i.o* 3a- ($i$&'rr(#&or)

C(a$do ' i$&'rr(#&or *' abr' 3a!ia ' ado d' a ba&'r1a+ ($ ,(jo d' !orri'$&''%!&ri!a *(rg' d' 'a+ !ir!(a$do a &ra.%* d' a r'*i*&'$!ia - a bobi$a) E$ ar'*i*&'$!ia *' #rod(!' ($a !a1da d' &'$*i0$ #or a '- d' O3" - *' di*i#a!i'r&a '$'rg1a '$ ,or"a d' !aor #or a '- d' Jo(') E$ a bobi$a *' i$d(!'($a ,('r5a ''!&ro"o&ri5 !(-o ','!&o '* ' d' o#o$'r*' a !a"bio br(*!o d'!orri'$&' /(' 3a a!o$&'!ido Bd' !'ro a ($ .aor dado)

A !o$*'!('$!ia d' 'o a bobi$a o ' i$d(!&or *' .a ?!arga$do@) La !orri'$&''$ ' !ir!(i&o .a a("'$&a$do 3a*&a a!a$5ar ($ .aor !o$*&a$&' "26i"oB!(a$do '*o o!(rr' a bobi$a '/(i.a' a ($ !or&o!ir!(i&o) La ,('r5a''!&ro"o&ri5 i$d(!ida .a di*"i$(-'$do '6#o$'$!ia"'$&' a "i*"o ri&"o o.'o!idad !o$ ' /(' a("'$&a a !orri'$&')

P'ro o i$&'r'*a$&' '* /(' !(a$do !o$"(&a"o* ' i$&'rr(#&or 3a!ia ' o&roado+ d(ra$&' ($ &i'"#o *' #('d' r'gi*&rar ($a !ir!(a!i0$ d' !orri'$&'+ !(-ai$&'$*idad .a d'!r'!i'$do d' ,or"a '6#o$'$!ia+ - /(' *' d'b' a a ib'ra!i0$d' a '$'rg1a "ag$%&i!a /(' 3ab1a a"a!'$ado a bobi$a a &ra.%* d' a"i*"a ( o&ra r'*i*&'$!ia)


17/20





&N*+,S*./. .,P/P12N/

7 d

CRITERIOS DE SELECCI(N

A !o$&i$(a!i0$ *' '$("'ra$ a* !ara!&'r1*&i!a* &%!$i!a* /(' 3a- /(' &'$'r '$!('$&a a a 3ora d' *''!!io$ar o* i$d(!&or'* #ara d'&'r"i$ada a#i!a!i0$)

Vaor i$d(!&i.o To'ra$!ia Ta"ao - r'/(i*i&o* d' "o$&aj' Marg'$ d' ,r'!('$!ia* o ,r'!('$!ia !'$&ra d' &rabajo Ca#a!idad #ar2*i&a '$&r' bor$'*: &i'$' i$,('$!ia a &rabajar '$ a&a

,r'!('$!ia #or/(' #('d' 3a!'r /(' ' i$d(!&or *' !o"#or&' !o"o ($!or&o!ir!(i&o)

R'*i*&'$!ia d' ai*a"i'$&o '$&r' '*#ira*: *i *' *(#'ra ' .o&aj'

"26i"o '$&r' &'r"i$a'*+ *' #'r,ora ' ai*a$&' d' 3io !o$d(!&or) Corri'$&' ad"i*ib' #or ' 3io !o$d(!&or) B,a!&or d' !aidad o d' "%ri&o: *' d',i$' !o"o a r'a!i0$ '$&r' a

r'a!&a$!ia i$d(!&i.a - a r'*i*&'$!ia 03"i!a d' i$d(!&or BW#iW,WL R) E* d'*'ab' /(' a r'*i*&'$!ia *'a baja - #or '$d' /(' ' *'aa&o) S'g4$ a ,0r"(a+ &'$dr1a /(' a("'$&ar !o$ a ,r'!('$!ia+ *i$'"bargo $o '* a*1 #or/(' &a"bi%$ a("'$&a a r'*i*&'$!ia) Lo*,abri!a$&'* i$,or"a$ *obr' ' d' i$d(!&or a a ,r'!('$!ia d' &rabajo obi'$ #r'*'$&a$ !(r.a* d' B,) Lo* d' i$d(!&or'* #ara a#i!a!io$'*d' radio,r'!('$!ia o*!ia$ '$&r' - )

Co',i!i'$&' d' &'"#'ra&(ra

CONSIDERACIONES PR'CTICAS

C"!!),/, )+:Dada #or a* i"i&a!io$'* ,1*i!a* d' 3io !o$d(!&orBr'*i*&'$!ia - "26i"a di*i#a!i0$ d' #o&'$!ia)

I/,!#,!,)+:Lo* !a"#o* "ag$%&i!o* d' o* i$d(!&or'* #('d'$a,'!&ar ' !o"#or&a"i'$&o d' r'*&o d' o* !o"#o$'$&'* d' !ir!(i&o+'*#'!ia"'$&' d' o&ro* i$d(!&or'*) La #ro6i"idad d' do* i$d(!&or'*#('d' dar orig'$ a ($a i$d(!&a$!ia "(&(a /(' !a(*ar2 ','!&o* $od'*'ado*+ ra50$ #or a !(a o* di*'ador'* &i'$d'$ a ''gir!a#a!i&or'* *obr' i$d(!&or'* #ara r'ai5ar &ar'a* *i"iar'*)

P!,>+:Fa!&or'* !o"o ' d'*ga*&'+ ' *obr'!a'$&a"i'$&o - a!orri'$&' '6!'*i.a #('d'$ o!a*io$ar !or&o!ir!(i&o* '$&r' a* '*#ira* oi$!(*i.' !ir!(i&o* abi'r&o*) E*&a 4&i"a !o$di!i0$ *' .'ri,i!a ,2!i"'$&'!o$ ($ 03"'&ro+ #'ro a !o$di!i0$ d' !or&o!ir!(i&o '$&r' '*#ira* '* "2*di,1!i d' d'&'r"i$ar dada *( i$3'r'$&' baja r'*i*&'$!ia '$&r' &'r"i$a'*


18/20





&N*+,S*./. .,P/P12N/

8 d

CONCLUSIONES

Ago i"#or&a$&' /(' #od'"o* r'*!a&ar d' &odo o '6#('*&o a$&'rior"'$&' '$' #r'*'$&' &rabajo+ '* /(' #ara $o*o&ro* !o"o '*&(dia$&'* d' i$g'$i'r1a+ '*"(- i"#or&a$&' ad/(irir !o$o!i"i'$&o a!'r!a d' ,($!io$a"i'$&o d' o*i$d(!&or'* #ara dar'* ($ (*o '*#'!1,i!o+ #('*&o /(' d'*#(%* &'$dr'"o* a$'!'*idad d' #o$'r '$ #r2!&i!a o a#r'$dido a a 3ora d' 3a!'r !(a/(i'rdi*'o+ #a$o o i$*&aa!i0$ '%!&ri!a - ''!&r0$i!a)

A Co$o!'r a '*&r(!&(ra d' ($ i$d(!&or - !o"o '*&2 !o$*&i&(ido '$ *( ,or"a"2* b2*i!a+ ad/(iri"o* ' !o$o!i"i'$&o $'!'*ario #ara d'&'r"i$ar /(% &i#o d'i$d(!&or $o* *'r.ir2 '$ d'&'r"i$ada a#i!a!i0$) Ya /(' 3a- /(' &'$'r '$!('$&a "(!3a* .ariab'* /(' i$,(ir2$ '$ a !a#a!idad /(' &i'$' ' i$d(!&ord' a"a!'$ar !arga)

La* !ara!&'r1*&i!a*+ *i"boog1a - !odi,i!a!i0$ d' o* i$d(!&or'* #'r"i&'$!a*i,i!aro* o id'$&i,i!aro* a a 3ora d' 3a!'r (*o d' 'o*+ a#r'$d'r '*'*i*&'"a d' !odi,i!a!i0$ ,a!ii&a "(!3o - agii5a o* "o$&aj'* d' !ir!(i&o*) La,or"a d' di*#o$'ro* '$ ($ !ir!(i&o -a *'a '$ *'ri' o '$ #ara'o &a"bi%$d'b' &'$'r*' '$ !('$&a+ #ara a#ro.'!3ar a* .'$&aja* /(' &ra'$ !adaa*o!ia!i0$)

D'd(!i"o* - '$&'$di"o* a r'a!i0$ '6i*&'$&' '$&r' a !arga - a d'*!arga d'i$d(!&or !o$ r'*#'!&o a &i'"#o+ ' !o"#or&a"i'$&o /(' '6#'ri"'$&a 'i$d(!&or !o$ r'*#'!&o a a !arga - d'*!arga d' !orri'$&' d(ra$&' ' &i'"#o)


19/20





&N*+,S*./. .,P/P12N/

d

COSTOS DEL TRABAJO

DETALLE COSTO UNITARIO COSTO TOTAL

Car#'&a X X

I"#r'*i0$ d' Trabajo X !ada 3oja X );

TOTAL F.100


20/20




&N*+,S*./. .,P/P12N/

!0 d

BIBLIORAIA

)-/"!)+

R'*'a 3i*&0ri!a d' o* i$d(!&or'*)3&*:d'i*-*o*a)ord#r'**)!o"893i*&oriad'abobi$a''!&ri!ai$d(!&orobobi$ad'i$d(!!io$9

d+,/"- T,!)"-

3&:)i$g)($#)'d()ar''!&ro$i!aa*ig$a&(ra*''8;&(&oria'*i$d(!&or'*i$d(!&or'*)3&"

3&*:)!(b'$*a-o*)!o"T'!$oogCADaI$d(!&or)3&"

3&:3&")ri$!o$d'.ago)!o"!o$d'$*ador'*-bobi$a*)3&"

3&*:'*)ioVC3MIr#^L8Y--AIV6#'C

3,YAr_&b"i*!3\/#ri"'ra[bobi$a[d'[a[3i*&oria\i"gr!APZA&DY5N*67.MA

3&:#ra!&i!a!i'$!ia)bog*#o&)!o")!o8!arga-d'*!argad'($abobi$a)3&"
http://www.ing.unp.edu.ar/electronica/asignaturas/ee016/tutoriales/inductores/inductores.htmhttp://www.ing.unp.edu.ar/electronica/asignaturas/ee016/tutoriales/inductores/inductores.htmhttps://www.clubensayos.com/Tecnolog%C3%ADa/Inductor/409592.htmlhttp://html.rincondelvago.com/condensadores-y-bobinas.htmlhttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inductorhttp://es.slideshare.net/lazacer/bobinas-o-inductoreshttps://www.google.com.co/search?q=primer+inductor+o+bobina+de+la+historia&biw=1280&bih=699&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0CAYQ_AUoAWoVChMIrp_L1Yy7yAIVxpQeCh2fYAr3#tbm=isch&q=primera+bobina+de+la+historia&imgrc=APZAtDYzNsxBvM%3Ahttps://www.google.com.co/search?q=primer+inductor+o+bobina+de+la+historia&biw=1280&bih=699&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0CAYQ_AUoAWoVChMIrp_L1Yy7yAIVxpQeCh2fYAr3#tbm=isch&q=primera+bobina+de+la+historia&imgrc=APZAtDYzNsxBvM%3Ahttps://www.google.com.co/search?q=primer+inductor+o+bobina+de+la+historia&biw=1280&bih=699&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0CAYQ_AUoAWoVChMIrp_L1Yy7yAIVxpQeCh2fYAr3#tbm=isch&q=primera+bobina+de+la+historia&imgrc=APZAtDYzNsxBvM%3Ahttps://www.google.com.co/search?q=primer+inductor+o+bobina+de+la+historia&biw=1280&bih=699&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0CAYQ_AUoAWoVChMIrp_L1Yy7yAIVxpQeCh2fYAr3#tbm=isch&q=primera+bobina+de+la+historia&imgrc=APZAtDYzNsxBvM%3Ahttps://www.google.com.co/search?q=primer+inductor+o+bobina+de+la+historia&biw=1280&bih=699&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0CAYQ_AUoAWoVChMIrp_L1Yy7yAIVxpQeCh2fYAr3#tbm=isch&q=primera+bobina+de+la+historia&imgrc=APZAtDYzNsxBvM%3Ahttp://www.ing.unp.edu.ar/electronica/asignaturas/ee016/tutoriales/inductores/inductores.htmhttp://www.ing.unp.edu.ar/electronica/asignaturas/ee016/tutoriales/inductores/inductores.htmhttps://www.clubensayos.com/Tecnolog%C3%ADa/Inductor/409592.htmlhttp://html.rincondelvago.com/condensadores-y-bobinas.htmlhttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inductorhttp://es.slideshare.net/lazacer/bobinas-o-inductoreshttps://www.google.com.co/search?q=primer+inductor+o+bobina+de+la+historia&biw=1280&bih=699&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0CAYQ_AUoAWoVChMIrp_L1Yy7yAIVxpQeCh2fYAr3#tbm=isch&q=primera+bobina+de+la+historia&imgrc=APZAtDYzNsxBvM%3Ahttps://www.google.com.co/search?q=primer+inductor+o+bobina+de+la+historia&biw=1280&bih=699&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0CAYQ_AUoAWoVChMIrp_L1Yy7yAIVxpQeCh2fYAr3#tbm=isch&q=primera+bobina+de+la+historia&imgrc=APZAtDYzNsxBvM%3Ahttps://www.google.com.co/search?q=primer+inductor+o+bobina+de+la+historia&biw=1280&bih=699&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0CAYQ_AUoAWoVChMIrp_L1Yy7yAIVxpQeCh2fYAr3#tbm=isch&q=primera+bobina+de+la+historia&imgrc=APZAtDYzNsxBvM%3A

trabajo inductores ok

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