garantias constitucionales mod

7/24/2019 Garantias Constitucionales Mod

1/27

DERECHOS SOCIALESECONOMICOS Y POLTICOS

GARANTIAS CONSTITUCIONALES: HABEAS CORPUS, DATA, ACCIN

DE AMPARO, ACCIN POPULAR, ACCIN DE INCONSTITUCIONALIDADY DE CUMPLIMIENTO

ABOGADA: ELBA SISSI ACEVEDOROJAS


2/27

La constitci!n "# $%&% ' (a )i*#nt# constitci!n"# $%%+ "#"ican n t#a "# (as Ga-ant.as

Constitciona(#s ' #n (a acta(i"a" t#n#os:HABEAS CORPUS, DATA, ACCIN DE AMPARO,ACCIN POPULAR, ACCIN DEINCONSTITUCIONALIDAD Y DE CUMPLIMIENTO/

En (as ant#-io-#s constitcion#s s# con0n".an(i1#-ta"#s con "#-#c2os ' *a-ant.as/


3/27

Los derecho, 0ac(ta"#s 3# ti#n# #( 2o1-# "##4i*i- (o con3ista"o, -#conoci"o "#nt-o "# n

o-"#nai#nto/ Las libertades, ti#n#n na #s#ncia 5o(.tica, ssa()a*a-"a 5o- 5a-t# "#( #sta"o o s )io(aci!nconstit'#n accion#s 5o(.ticas coti"ianas/

Las garat!as, a5a-o ' 5-ot#cci!n 3#cont#5(a (a constitci!n ' 3# "#1# conc#"#- #(Esta"o a (as (i1#-ta"#s ' "#-#c2os -#conoci"os-#s5#cto "# (a 5#-sona in"i)i"a(, a (os *-5ossocia(#s ' a( iso Esta"o, 5a-a #( #6o-

"#s#n)o()ii#nto "# ca"a nos "# #((os/


4/27

7INALIDAD DE LAS GARANTIAS Es 5-ot#*#- (os "#-#c2os

constitciona(#s 3# s# at#-ia(i8an #n

(a -#5osici!n "# (as cosas a( #sta"oant#-io- a (a )io(aci!n o a#na8a "# (a)io(aci!n "#( "#-#c2o constitciona(in)oca"o s#*9n #( 5-oc#so 3# (o

5-ot#*#/


5/27

PROCEDENCIA S# -#3i#-# (a #4ist#ncia "# n acto (#si)o cont-a #( ca(

-#c(aa- (a )io(aci!n o a#na8a "# (a )io(aci!n, s# -##-#a( acto (#si)o/

E( acto (#si)o "#1# s#- 5#-sona(, "i-#cto, a-1it-a-io ' "#1#ataca- n "#-#c2o constitciona( ci#-to, incont#sta1(# '(.3i"o/ En ot-as 5a(a1-as, i--o*a- n "a;o -#a( ' tan*i1(#a n s6#to conc-#to< a0#ct>n"o(o #n s 5#-sona, #n ss"#-#c2os?@/ En -#(aci!n a (a a#na8a sta "#1# s#-inin#nt# #sto #s, #4isti- c#-t#8a 0n"a"a "# na5-!4ia ' c#-cana 5-o"cci!n "# n acto (#si)o< ' s#-a"#>s -#a( ' no na #-a s5osici!n "#( accionant#@


6/27

Casa(#s "# i5-oc#"#nciaNo 5-oc#"#n (os 5-oc#sos constitciona(#s can"o:

E4istan ).as 5-oc#"i#nta(#s #s5#c.cas, i*a(#nt# satis0acto-ias, 5a-a (a5-ot#cci!n "#( "#-#c2o constitciona( a#na8a"o o )(n#-a"o, sa()o can"os# t-at# "#( 5-oc#so "# 2>1#as co-5s/

E6#5(o

S# so(icita a (a Di-#cci!n R#*iona( "# Sa(" DIRESA "# Hanca)#(ica, a n "#3# s# (# #nt-#*# in0o-aci!n -#s5#cto a c>( 2a si"o #( t->it# 3# s# 2a "a"oa ocios -#iti"os 5o- #( 68*a"o a (a institci!n, coo -#s(ta"o "# 5-oc#sos6"icia(#s 5o- a(i#ntos inicia"os 5o- (a "#an"ant#/La ).a i"!n#a 5a-a 5#"i- (a in0o-aci!n ac#-ca "#( t->it# 3# s# "io, son (os5-oc#sos "# a(i#ntos #n #( 68*a"o -#s5#cti)o (os ca(#s s# 2an #iti"o "ic2osocios/ E( T-i1na( -#)oca "ic2as -#so(cion#s ' o-"#na a".tas# a t->it# (a"#an"a a( consi"#-a- 3# (os 5-oc#sos "# a(i#ntos 3# si*# (a -#c--#nt# noconstit'#n (a ).a i"!n#a 5a-a tt#(a- #( "#-#c2o a (a in0o-aci!n 591(ica/Co-t# "# o-i*#n: Co-t# "# IcaD#an"ant#: Ni("a Est2#- O-#;o H#-n>n"#8D#an"a"o: J#0# "# (a Di-#cci!n R#*iona( "# Sa(" DIRESA "# Hanca)#(ica

S#nti"o "# (a s#nt#ncia: N(o


7/27

ACCI"N DE HA#EASCORP$S

E( a-t.c(o F Inc/ $P-oc#"# ant# #( 2#c2o oisi!n, 5o- 5a-t#"# ca(3i#- ato-i"a", 0nciona-io o5#-sona, 3# )(n#-# o a#nac# (a(i1#-ta" in"i)i"a( o (os "#-#c2osconstitciona(#s con#4os a #((a/


8/27

O#%ETO: #s -#5on#- (as cosas a( #sta"o ant#-io- "# (a

)io(aci!n o a#na8a "# )io(aci!n "# (a (i1#-ta"in"i)i"a( ' "#-#c2os constitciona(#s con#4os/

CARACTERSTICAS&

Es na acci!n "# *a-ant.a constitciona( Es "# nat-a(#8a 5-oc#sa( Es "# 5-oc#"ii#nto sa-io Si-)# 5a-a "#0#n"#- (a (i1#-ta" 5#-sona(No s# "isct# (a #4ist#ncia "# n "#-#c2o, sino

si #4ist# n acto (#si)o o a#na8a/


9/27

Derechos protegidos

Los "#-#c2os 5-ot#*i"os son (os 3# #st>n #n (a Constitci!n/ As., #( Ha1#asCo-5s 5-ot#*# (a (i1#-ta" in"i)i"a( ' to"os (os "#-#c2os con#4os a #((a/ La(#' -#*(a#nta-ia 2a #sta1(#ci"o 3# "#nt-o "#( a5(io conc#5to "# (i1#-ta"in"i)i"a(, "#1#n consi"#-a-s# ta1in:

$/ Ga-"a- -#s#-)a so1-# con)iccion#s 5o(.ticas, -#(i*iosas, (os!cas o "#ca(3i#- ot-a .n"o(#

/ La (i1#-ta" "# conci#ncia ' "# c-##ncia+/ E( "# no s#- )io(#nta"o 5a-a o1t#n#- "#c(a-acion#s/ E( "# no s#- o1(i*a"o a 5-#sta- 6-a#nto ni co5#(i"o a "#c(a-a- o

-#conoc#- s c(5a1i(i"a" #n casa 5#na( cont-a s. iso, ni cont-a sc!n'*#, ni ss 5a-i#nt#s "#nt-o "#( ca-to *-a"o "# consan*ini"a" os#*n"o "# ani"a"/

/ E( no s#- #4i(ia"o o "#st#--a"o o conna"o, sino 5o- s#nt#ncia -#,/ E( "# no s#- #45at-ia"o ni s#5a-a"o "#( (*a- "# s -#si"#ncia, sino 5o-

an"ato 6"icia( o 5o- a5(icaci!n "# (a L#' "# E4t-an6#-.a&/ E( "# no s#- s#c#st-a"o/ E( "#( #4t-an6#-o a 3i#n s# 2a conc#"i"o asi(o 5o(.tico, "# no s#- #45(sa"o

a( 5a.s c'o Go1i#-no (o 5#-si*#, o #n nin*9n caso si 5#(i*-as# s (i1#-ta" o

s#*-i"a", 5o- #( 2#c2o "# s#- #45(sa"o


10/27

%/ E( "# (os naciona(#s o "# (os #4t-an6#-os -#si"#nt#s, "# in*-#sa-,t-ansita- o sa(i- "#( t#--ito-io naciona(, sa()o an"ato 6"icia( o

a5(icaci!n "# (a L#' "# E4t-an6#-.a o "# Sani"a"$/ E( "# no s#- "#t#ni"o sino 5o- an"ato #sc-ito ' oti)a"o "#( 6#8, o

5o- (as ato-i"a"#s 5o(icia(#s #n #( caso "# Ka*-ant# "#(ito< o #( "# nos#- 5#sto #( "#t#ni"o, "#nt-o "# (as 2o-as o #n #( t-ino "# (a"istancia, a "is5osici!n "#( 68*a"o 3# co--#s5on"a

$$/ E( "# no s#- "#t#ni"o 5o- "#"as, sa()o (os casos "# o1(i*acion#s

a(i#nta-ias$/ E( "# no s#- 5-i)a"o "#( 5asa5o-t#, "#nt-o o 0#-a "# (a R#591(ica,$+/ E( "# no s#- inconica"o, sino #n caso in"is5#nsa1(# 5a-a #(

#sc(a-#cii#nto "# n "#(ito ' #n (a 0o-a ' 5o- #( ti#5o 5-#)istos5o- (a (#'

$/ E( "# s#- asisti"o 5o- n a1o*a"o "#0#nso- "# s #(#cci!n, "#s"# 3##s cita"o o "#t#ni"o 5o- (a ato-i"a"

$/ E( "# 2ac#- -#ti-a- (as *a-"ias 5#stas a n "oici(io o ss5#n"#- #(s#*ii#nto 5o(icia(, can"o #((o at#nt# cont-a (a (i1#-ta" in"i)i"a(

$/ E( "# (a #4ca-c#(aci!n, #n #( caso "# n "#t#ni"o o 5-oc#sa"o 3#2a'a si"o anistia"o, in"(ta"o, so1-#s#."o, a1s#(to o "#c(a-a"a

5-#sc-ita (a acci!n 5#na( o (a #6#cci!n "# (a 5#na, '


11/27

TIPOS DE HABEAS CORPUS

At#n"i#n"o a (o 3# -#*(a (a acta( Constitci!n P#-ana, s##sta1(#c#n "os ti5os "# H>1#as Co-5s:

$/ H'beas Cor()s Re(arador*

Constit'# #( H>1#as Co-5s C(>sico 3# o5#-a ant# 5-i)acion#sI(#*a(#s o a-1it-a-ias "# (a Li1#-ta" 7.sica "# (a P#-sona/ En (aacta(i"a" 5-oc#"# 0-#nt# a ca(3i#- c(as# "# "#t#nci!n 0#-a "# (oscont#4tos cont#5(a"os coo (#*.tios #n (a Constitci!n a #0#cto "#cons#*i- (a in#"iata -#5osici!n "# (a (i1#-ta" "# (a 5#-sonain"#1i"a#nt# "#t#ni"a/

+* H'beas Cor()s Pre,eti,o*

Ti#n# s a5(icaci!n #n (os casos #n 3#, no 2a1in"os# conc-#ta"o (a5-i)aci!n "# (a (i1#-ta", #4ist# (a a#na8a ci#-ta # inin#nt# "# 3##((o oc--a< s o16#ti)o #s (a 5-#)#nci!n "# (a #6#cci!n "#( 2#c2o oisi!n 3# -#st-in6a (a (i1#-ta" "# (a 5#-sona sin 3# #4ista

6sticaci!n (#*.tia 5a-a #((o/


12/27

E-e.(lo de HA#EAS CORP$S PRE/ENTI/O

ANTECEDENTES

D# (os 2#c2os #n (os 3# s# 0n"a (a "#an"a

Con 0#c2a $ "# no)i#1-# "# , #( -#c--#nt# int#-5on# "#an"a "#

2>1#as co-5s, ' (a "i-i*# cont-a "on Ri*o1#-to Basi(io Pa--a Ro"-.*#8, a n "#

3# s# "#c(a-#:

La n(i"a" "# (a "#nncia 5#na( "# 5a-t#, "# 0#c2a $ "# 0#1-#-o "# ,

3# st# int#-5so #n s cont-a 5o- (a (res)ta co.isi0 del delito de

e1torsi0 e el grado de tetati,a/ Asiiso, con 2echa 33 de setie.bre

de +4456 el rec)rrete iter(oe de.ada de h'beas cor()s, ' (a "i-i*#

cont-a (os sca(#s "# (a T#-c#-a 7isca(.a P-o)incia( P#na( "# Ica, "on Jos Lis

H#--#-a Raos ' "o;a Ca-#n G-aci#(a H#-n>n"#8 Ca1-#-a, a n "# 3# s#

"#c(a-#:


13/27

La n(i"a" "# (a -#so(ci!n sca( "# 0#c2a "# 0#1-#-o "# , 3# "is5on# a1-i-

in)#sti*aci!n 5-#(iina- #n s cont-a 5o- (a 5-#snta coisi!n "#( "#(ito "# #4to-si!n #n #(

*-a"o "# t#ntati)a, as. coo (a n(i"a" "# to"o (o acta"o so1-# (a 1as# "# sta, 5o-

canto (a "#nncia s# sst#nta #n 5-#1a 0a(sa ' 5-#0a1-ica"a, (o ca( )(n#-a #( 5-inci5io

"# 1ici"a", cosa "#ci"i"a Non 1is in i"#, con#4o con #( "#-#c2o a (a (i1#-ta"

in"i)i"a(/ R##-# 3# con 0#c2a & "# 0#1-#-o "# , #( #5(a8a"o Pa--a Ro"-.*#8

0o-(! "#nncia 5#na( "# 5a-t# #n s cont-a 5o- (a 5-#snta coisi!n "#( "#(ito "#

#4to-si!n s5#sta#nt# 5o- 2a1#-(# so(icita"o (a sa "# cinco i( "!(a-#s a#-icanos5a-a as#*-a- s -aticaci!n 5o- #( Cons#6o Naciona( "# (a Ma*ist-at-a coo 7isca(

S5#-io- "#( Dist-ito J"icia( "# Ica, ' #n (a 3# 5-#cis! 3# (as 5-#1as (as 5-#s#nta-.a #n

s o5o-tni"a"/ A*-#*a 3#, so1-# (a 1as# "# #sta "#nncia, la Trig7si.o No,ea

8iscal!a Pro,icial Peal de Li.a decidi0 abrir i,estigaci0 (reli.iar e s)

cotra, -#a(i8an"o "#t#-ina"as "i(i*#ncias ' notican"o a( "#an"a"o #n 9(ti5(#so5o-tni"a"#s, ' 3# na(#nt#, #"iant# -#so(ci!n sca( "# 0#c2a & "# "ici#1-# "#

6 RESOL/I" DECLARAR 9NO HA L$:AR A 8ORMALI;AR DEN$NCIA PENAL


14/27

ACCI"N DE AMPAROA-t.c(o F Inc/ -#5it# (a institci!n a( -#conoc#- coo *a-ant.aconstitciona( a (a Acci!n "# A5a-o, (a 3#

5-oc#"# cont-a #( 2#c2o o (a oisi!n 5o- 5a-t# "#ca(3i#- ato-i"a", 0nciona-io o 5#-sona, 3#)(n#-a o a#na8a (os "#>s "#-#c2os -#conoci"os5o- (a Constitci!n, "istintos a (a (i1#-ta" in"i)i"a(,' 3# o5#-a ta1in cont-a 5a-tic(a-#s/P-ot#*# (os "#>s "#-#c2os no 5-ot#*i"os 5o- #(Ha1#as Co-5s ni 5o- #( Ha1#as Data/ Ta(#s"#-#c2os son "#sc-itos #n (a (#' "# an#-a 'a5(ia/


15/27

LOS DERECHOS RESPECTO A LOS CUALES PROCEDE:

$/ La in)io(a1i(i"a" "# "oici(io/ No s#- "isc-iina"o #n nin*na 0o-a, 5o- -a8!n "#

s#4o, -a8a, -#(i*i!n, o5ini!n o i"ioa,+/ E( #6#-cicio 591(ico "# ca(3i#- con0#si!n -#(i*iosa,

si#5-# 3# no o0#n"a (a o-a( ' (as 1#nas

cost1-#s// La (i1#-ta" "# 5-#nsa, in0o-aci!n, conicaci!n '

o5ini!n, ci-c(aci!n o 5-o5a(aci!n 5o- ca(3i#- #"io"# conicaci!n/

/ La (i1#-ta" "# cont-ataci!n

/ La (i1#-ta" "# c-#aci!n a-t.stica, int#(#cta( ' ci#nt.ca&/ La in)io(a1i(i"a" ' s#c-#to "# (os 5a5#(#s 5-i)a"os ' "#

(as conicacion#s/ D# -#ni!n

%/ D# asociaci!n


16/27

$/ D# (i1#-ta" "# t-a1a6o$$/ D# sin"icaci!n

$/ D# 5-o5i#"a" ' 2#-#ncia$+/ D# 5#tici!n ant# (a ato-i"a" co5#t#nt#$/ D# 5a-tici5aci!n in"i)i"a( o co(#cti)a #n (a )i"a 5o(.tica "#(

5a.s$/ D# naciona(i"a"

$/ D# 6-is"icci!n ' 5-oc#so #n (os t-inos s#;a(a"os #n (aConstitci!n$&/ D# #sco*#- #( ti5o ' c#nt-o "# #"caci!n$/ D# i5a-ti- #"caci!n "#nt-o "# (os 5-inci5ios constitciona(#s$%/ D# #4on#-acion#s t-i1ta-ias #n 0a)o- "# (as ni)#-si"a"#s,

c#nt-os #"cati)os ' c(t-a(#s/ La (i1#-ta" "# c>t#"-a '$/ D# acc#so a (os #"ios "# conicaci!n socia(/


17/27

HABEAS DATA Cote.(lado e el a-t.c(o , incisos +P-oc#"# cont-a #( 2#c2o oisi!n, "# 5a-t#

"# ca(3i#- 0nciona-io, 5#-sona o ato-i"a"3# )(n#-a o a#na8a (os "#-#c2os a so(icita-in0o-aci!n "# ca(3i#- #nti"a" 591(ica ' a5#"i- 3# (os s#-)icios in0o->ticos,co5ta-i8a"os o no, 591(icos o 5-i)a"os,

sinist-#n in0o-aci!n 3# 5#"# a0#cta- (aintii"a" 5#-sona( o 0ai(ia-/


18/27

D#-#c2os P-ot#*i"osTo"a 5#-sona 5#"# ac"i- a "ic2o 5-oc#so 5a-a:$/ Acc#"#- a in0o-aci!n 3# o1-# #n ca(3i#-

#nti"a" 591(ica// Conoc#-, acta(i8a-, inc(i- ' s5-ii- o -#ctica-

(a in0o-aci!n o "atos -#0#-i"os a s 5#-sona3# s# #nc#nt-an a(ac#na"os o -#*ist-a"os#n 0o-a ana(, #c>nica o in0o->tica, #n

a-c2i)os, 1ancos "# "atos o -#*ist-os "##nti"a"#s 591(icas o "# institcion#s 5-i)a"as3# 1-in"#n acc#so o s#-)icio a t#-c#-os/


19/27

SENTENCIA

Lia, "i#cin#)# "# 6nio "# i( no)#ci#ntos no)#nta ' s#is/

VISTOS< "# con0o-i"a" con #( "icta#n "# (a s#;o-a 7isca(< 5o- (os 0n"a#ntos "# (a -#c--i"a< '

CONSIDERANDO, a"#>s< 3# #( iciso n"os# (as in0o-acion#s 3#

a0#ctan (a intii"a" 5#-sona( ' (as 3# #45-#sa#nt# s# #4c('an 5o- (#' o 5o- -a8on#s "# s#*-i"a" naciona(* ACCI"N DEINCONSTIT$CIONALIDAD E( a-t.c(o F, inciso P-oc#"# cont-a (as no-as 3# ti#n#n -an*o

"# (#' (#', "#c-#to (#*is(ati)o, "#c-#tos "#-*#ncia, t-ata"os, -#*(a#nto "#( Con*-#so,no-as -#*iona(#s "# ca->ct#- *#n#-a( 'o-"#nan8as nici5a(#s 3# cont-a)#n*ana (a Constitci!n #n (a 0o-a o #n #( 0on"o/S# #nta1(a ant# #( T-i1na( Constitciona(


21/27

E6/ # #( ".a "# 51(icaci!n #n #( "ia-io #( P#-ano,

#nt-# #n )i*#ncia "ic2a no-a/

Po- #6#5(o,

n a-t.c(o 3# 5-o2i1i#-a a (as 6#-#s t-a1a6a-,)io(#nta-.a #( "#-#c2o a (a i*a("a" ' (a (i1#-ta" "#t-a1a6o, ' 5o"-.a i5*na-s# a t-a)s "# na acci!n"# inconstitciona(i"a" sin n#c#si"a" "# 3# na

6#- #n conc-#to 5-o1a-a 3# no (a 2an cont-ata"o#n n t-a1a6o 5o- s#- 6#-/


22/27

ACCI"N POP$LAR A-t/ F Inc/ P-oc#"# cont-a (os -#*(a#ntos, no-as a"inist-ati)as o-#so(cion#s ' "#c-#tos "# ca->ct#- *#n#-a(, ca(3i#-a 3# s#a(a ato-i"a" "# (a 3# #an#n, #n canto in0-in*#n (a

Constitci!n ' (a (#'/En "#niti)a, constit'# n #caniso "# cont-o( conc#nt-a"o"# (as no-as -#*(a#nta-ias, 3# #s )#nti(a"o #4c(si)a#nt#a( int#-io- "#( Po"#- J"icia(, ' 3# 5-#s#nta coo o16#ti)os #( "#)#(a- 5o- (a "#0#nsa "#( a-t.c(o $ "# (a Ca-ta Ma*na #( ca(5-#sc-i1# 3# La Constitci!n 5-#)a(#c# so1-# to"a no-a (#*a(n #6#cta- #( P-o*-aa "# 1#n#cios #nt-# (os ca(#s s#

#nc#nt-a (a -#inco-5o-aci!n "# an#-a in#"iata con ca-*o a( -##1o(so 3# 2a-> #( Minist#-io "#

T-a1a6o ' P-ooci!n "#( E5(#o con (os 0on"os t-ans0#-i"os "#( 7EDADOI/

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