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    By Christine Batten and Ryan Thibodaux

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    Wolfporia extensa

    A wood decay fungus

    Found worldwide

    Also known as:Hoelen

    Poria

    Tuckahoe

    China RootIndian Bread

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    Grows almost entirelyunderground

    Most commonly in pineforests

    Can be up to 20pounds!

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    Traditional Chinese MedicineAs a medicinal mushroom

    Also used as food in China

    Mixed with rice into cakes

    By Native AmericansAs a food source

    Indian Bread

    By African Slaves in North AmericaAs a food source in times of scarcity

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    Macronutrient distribution not clearlyestablished

    Supplement makers claim, per 100 g:

    1.2 g protein0.5 g fat

    80.9 g carbohydrate

    1.7 g cellulose (fiber)

    4.27 mg vitamin E

    12.6 ug selenium

    In line with other mushrooms (e.g. shiitake)

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    Abundance of micronutrients is verifiedK, Mg, Na, Fe, Mn and Zn

    Metabolite constitution

    Dependent on growing location6.9mg/g of polysaccharide

    10.1mg/g triterpinoids (potential anticancer agent)

    4.3 mg/g flavonoids (phytochemicals)

    28.7mg/g saponins (may lower cholesterol)

    64.2mg/g mannitol (a sugar alcohol and diuretic)

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    Used as an herb forthousands of years

    9-15g decocted into atea

    Extracts sold in pill form

    Used in numerous herbformulas

    Combinations ofmultiple herbs

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    Ba Zhen WanTo treat anxietyBao He San

    Aids digestion afterovereating

    The food coma formula

    Bao Ji Wan

    Recovery fromexcessive alcoholconsumption

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    Promotes urination and drainsdampness

    Acts as a diuretic and relieves water retention

    Harmonizes the Middle JiaoThe midsection of the body responsible for digestion

    Quiets the heart and calms the spirit

    Provides a tranquilizing/calming effectA superb yin tonic

    Aids the body in recovering from general illness

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    Still developing, butConfirmation that Fu Ling presents aremarkable diuretic effect.

    Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2012Significant anti-hyperglycemic effect due totriterpenic acids

    Blood sugars lowered in diabetic rats

    Insulin sensitivity increasedEvidence-based Complementary and AlternativeMedicine, 2011

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    Three new triterpenoids just discovered!Doubles known number in Fu Ling from 3 to 6

    Further research needed

    Chemistry Central Journal, 2012Fu Ling and Cancer

    May reverse multidrug resistance

    Triterpenoids increased cytotoxicity in KBV200(cancer) cells

    Planta Medica, 2012

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    No documented adverse side effects have beendocumented

    In part due to insufficient human testing

    Should not be used with antidiuretic drugsDue to Fu Lings diuretic properties

    Pregnant women urged to consult a doctor orlicensed herbalist before taking Fu Ling

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    Christine Batten & Ryan Thibodaux