FLUJO DE POTENCIA

TENSION : 22,9 KVCONDUCTOR : 95 mm - AAAC

DIAGRAMA DE CARGA

1) TENSIONES EN TODAS LAS BARRAS:

Se puede observar que las tensiones no sobrepasan el 7 %, lo cual cumple con lo normado en el Código Nacional de Electricidad, que indica el 7% para zona rural.

Se aprecian las siguientes caídas de tensión:

1,10 % (Barra 1) 3,90 % (Barra 2)

Por lo tanto el conductor de Aluminio tipo AAAC de 95 mm2 cumple con los parámetros de caída de tensión.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | DIgSILENT | Project: || | PowerFactory |-------------------------------| | 14.1.3 | Date: 4/13/2015 |--------------------------------------------------------------------------------|Grid:Grid Syst.Stage:Grid | Annex: / 1 |--------------------------------------------------------------------------------|12.58 Km Line 1 /1 |--------------------------------------------------------------------------------|Type ...ibrary\Equipment Type Library\LP 22.9 ||Terminal i .\B1_ 22.9 kV\Cub_2 ||Terminal j .\B2_22.9 kV\Cub_1 ||Zone 0 ||Area 0 ||Out of Service No ||Number of || parallel Lines 1 ||Parameters || Thermal Rating || Length of Line 12.580 km || Derating Factor 1.000 ||Line Model Lumped Parameter (PI) || ||Thermal Loading Limit || Max. Loading 100.000 % || |--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------|Grid:Grid Syst.Stage:Grid | Annex: / 2 |--------------------------------------------------------------------------------|CE_2000 kW General Load 1 /1 |--------------------------------------------------------------------------------|Type \Library\Types\Loads\Lod-1 ||Terminal .\B2_22.9 kV\Cub_6 ||Out of Service No ||Consider Load Transformer No || ||Input Mode P, cos(phi) ||Balanced/Unbalanced Balanced ||Operating Point || Active Power 2.000 MW || Power Factor 0.900 || Power Factor ind. || Voltage 1.000 p.u. || Scaling Factor 1.000 || Adjusted by Load Scaling Yes ||Remote Control No |--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------|Grid:Grid Syst.Stage:Grid | Annex: / 3 |--------------------------------------------------------------------------------|GEN-1 Synchronous Machine 1 /4 |--------------------------------------------------------------------------------|Type ...ry\Equipment Type Library\GENERADOR 1 ||Terminal .\BT_ 416 V\Cub_12 ||Number of || parallel Machines 1 ||Generator/Motor Generator ||Wind Generator No ||Internal Grounding Impedance || Star Point Connected || Resistance, Re 0.000 Ohm || Reactance, Xe 0.000 Ohm || ||Spinning if circuit-breaker is open No ||Reference Machine No ||Corresponding Bus Type PQ ||Mode of Local Voltage Controller Power Factor ||External Secondary Controller ||External Station Controller ||Dispatch || Input Mode Default || Active Power 0.000 MW || Reactive Power 0.000 Mvar || Voltage 1.000 p.u. || Angle 0.000 deg || Prim. Frequency Bias 0.000 MW/Hz ||Reactive Power Limits || Capability Curve || Use limits specified in type No || Min. -1.000 p.u. || Max. 1.000 p.u. || Minimum -1.550 Mvar || Maximum 1.550 Mvar || Scaling Factor (min.) 100.000 % || Scaling Factor (max.) 100.000 % ||Operational Limits || Min. 0.000 MW || Max. 9999.000 MW ||Active Power || Max. 1.240 MW || Rating Factor 1.000 ||User defined Capability Curve No |--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------|Grid:Grid Syst.Stage:Grid | Annex: / 4 |--------------------------------------------------------------------------------|GEN-2 Synchronous Machine 2 /4 |--------------------------------------------------------------------------------|Type ...Equipment Type Library\GENERADOR 2(1) ||Terminal .\BT_ 416 V\Cub_9 ||Number of || parallel Machines 1 ||Generator/Motor Generator ||Wind Generator No ||Internal Grounding Impedance || Star Point Connected || Resistance, Re 0.000 Ohm || Reactance, Xe 0.000 Ohm || ||Spinning if circuit-breaker is open No ||Reference Machine No ||Corresponding Bus Type PQ ||Mode of Local Voltage Controller Power Factor ||External Secondary Controller ||External Station Controller ||Dispatch || Input Mode Default || Active Power 0.000 MW || Reactive Power 0.000 Mvar || Voltage 1.000 p.u. || Angle 0.000 deg || Prim. Frequency Bias 0.000 MW/Hz ||Reactive Power Limits || Capability Curve || Use limits specified in type No || Min. -1.000 p.u. || Max. 1.000 p.u. || Minimum -1.550 Mvar || Maximum 1.550 Mvar || Scaling Factor (min.) 100.000 % || Scaling Factor (max.) 100.000 % ||Operational Limits || Min. 0.000 MW || Max. 9999.000 MW ||Active Power || Max. 1.240 MW || Rating Factor 1.000 ||User defined Capability Curve No |--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------|Grid:Grid Syst.Stage:Grid | Annex: / 5 |--------------------------------------------------------------------------------|GEN-3 Synchronous Machine 3 /4 |--------------------------------------------------------------------------------|Type ...Equipment Type Library\GENERADOR 2(1) ||Terminal .\BT_ 416 V\Cub_10 ||Number of || parallel Machines 1 ||Generator/Motor Generator ||Wind Generator No ||Internal Grounding Impedance || Star Point Connected || Resistance, Re 0.000 Ohm || Reactance, Xe 0.000 Ohm || ||Spinning if circuit-breaker is open No ||Reference Machine No ||Corresponding Bus Type PQ ||Mode of Local Voltage Controller Power Factor ||External Secondary Controller ||External Station Controller ||Dispatch || Input Mode Default || Active Power 0.000 MW || Reactive Power 0.000 Mvar || Voltage 1.000 p.u. || Angle 0.000 deg || Prim. Frequency Bias 0.000 MW/Hz ||Reactive Power Limits || Capability Curve || Use limits specified in type No || Min. -1.000 p.u. || Max. 1.000 p.u. || Minimum -1.550 Mvar || Maximum 1.550 Mvar || Scaling Factor (min.) 100.000 % || Scaling Factor (max.) 100.000 % ||Operational Limits || Min. 0.000 MW || Max. 9999.000 MW ||Active Power || Max. 1.240 MW || Rating Factor 1.000 ||User defined Capability Curve No |--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------|Grid:Grid Syst.Stage:Grid | Annex: / 6 |--------------------------------------------------------------------------------|GEN-4 Synchronous Machine 4 /4 |--------------------------------------------------------------------------------|Type ...Equipment Type Library\GENERADOR 2(1) ||Terminal .\BT_ 416 V\Cub_11 ||Number of || parallel Machines 1 ||Generator/Motor Generator ||Wind Generator No ||Internal Grounding Impedance || Star Point Connected || Resistance, Re 0.000 Ohm || Reactance, Xe 0.000 Ohm || ||Spinning if circuit-breaker is open No ||Reference Machine No ||Corresponding Bus Type PQ ||Mode of Local Voltage Controller Power Factor ||External Secondary Controller ||External Station Controller ||Dispatch || Input Mode Default || Active Power 0.000 MW || Reactive Power 0.000 Mvar || Voltage 1.000 p.u. || Angle 0.000 deg || Prim. Frequency Bias 0.000 MW/Hz ||Reactive Power Limits || Capability Curve || Use limits specified in type No || Min. -1.000 p.u. || Max. 1.000 p.u. || Minimum -1.550 Mvar || Maximum 1.550 Mvar || Scaling Factor (min.) 100.000 % || Scaling Factor (max.) 100.000 % ||Operational Limits || Min. 0.000 MW || Max. 9999.000 MW ||Active Power || Max. 1.240 MW || Rating Factor 1.000 ||User defined Capability Curve No |--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------|Grid:Grid Syst.Stage:Grid | Annex: / 7 |--------------------------------------------------------------------------------|B1_ 22.9 kV Terminal 1 /3 |--------------------------------------------------------------------------------|Type ||Zone ||Area ||Out of Service No ||System Type AC ||Usage Busbar ||Phase Technology ABC ||Nominal Voltage || Line-Line 22.900 kV || Line-Ground 13.221 kV ||Earthed No || ||Voltage Control || Target Voltage 1.000 p.u. || Target Voltage 22.900 kV || Delta V max 5.000 % || Delta V min -5.000 % || Priority -1 ||Steady State Voltage Limits || Max. Voltage 1.050 p.u. || Min. Voltage 0.000 p.u. ||Feeders connected to Element at bus || 1 Cub_2 12.58 Km bus1 Line || 2 Cub_3 T1 bushv 2-Winding Transformer || 3 Cub_4 T2 bushv 2-Winding Transformer || |--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------|Grid:Grid Syst.Stage:Grid | Annex: / 8 |--------------------------------------------------------------------------------|B2_22.9 kV Terminal 2 /3 |--------------------------------------------------------------------------------|Type ||Zone ||Area ||Out of Service No ||System Type AC ||Usage Busbar ||Phase Technology ABC ||Nominal Voltage || Line-Line 22.900 kV || Line-Ground 13.221 kV ||Earthed No || ||Voltage Control || Target Voltage 1.000 p.u. || Target Voltage 22.900 kV || Delta V max 5.000 % || Delta V min -5.000 % || Priority -1 ||Steady State Voltage Limits || Max. Voltage 1.050 p.u. || Min. Voltage 0.000 p.u. ||Feeders connected to Element at bus || 1 Cub_6 CE_2000 kW bus1 General Load || 2 Cub_1 12.58 Km bus2 Line || |--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------|Grid:Grid Syst.Stage:Grid | Annex: / 9 |--------------------------------------------------------------------------------|BT_ 416 V Terminal 3 /3 |--------------------------------------------------------------------------------|Type ||Zone ||Area ||Out of Service No ||System Type AC ||Usage Busbar ||Phase Technology ABC ||Nominal Voltage || Line-Line 0.416 kV || Line-Ground 0.240 kV ||Earthed No || ||Voltage Control || Target Voltage 1.000 p.u. || Target Voltage 0.416 kV || Delta V max 5.000 % || Delta V min -5.000 % || Priority -1 ||Steady State Voltage Limits || Max. Voltage 1.050 p.u. || Min. Voltage 0.000 p.u. ||Feeders connected to Element at bus || 1 Cub_9 GEN-2 bus1 Synchronous Machine || 2 Cub_10 GEN-3 bus1 Synchronous Machine || 3 Cub_11 GEN-4 bus1 Synchronous Machine || 4 Cub_12 GEN-1 bus1 Synchronous Machine || 5 Cub_3 T1 buslv 2-Winding Transformer || 6 Cub_7 T2 buslv 2-Winding Transformer || |--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------|Grid:Grid Syst.Stage:Grid | Annex: / 10 |--------------------------------------------------------------------------------|T1 2-Winding Transformer 1 /2 |--------------------------------------------------------------------------------|Type ...y\Equipment Type Library\3.0 MVA-ONAN ||HV-Side .\B1_ 22.9 kV\Cub_3 ||LV-Side .\BT_ 416 V\Cub_3 ||Number of || parallel Transformers 1 ||Thermal Rating ||Rating Factor 1.000 || ||Tap || According to Measurement Report No || Additional Voltage per Tap 2.500 % || Phase of du 0.000 deg || Tap Position 0 || External Tap Controller || Automatic Tap Changing No ||Thermal Loading Limit || Max. Loading 100.000 % ||Tap ||Consider Capacitances No |--------------------------------------------------------------------------------|T2 2-Winding Transformer 2 /2 |--------------------------------------------------------------------------------|Type ...y\Equipment Type Library\3.0 MVA-ONAN ||HV-Side .\B1_ 22.9 kV\Cub_4 ||LV-Side .\BT_ 416 V\Cub_7 ||Number of || parallel Transformers 1 ||Thermal Rating ||Rating Factor 1.000 || ||Tap || According to Measurement Report No || Additional Voltage per Tap 2.500 % || Phase of du 0.000 deg || Tap Position 0 || External Tap Controller || Automatic Tap Changing No ||Thermal Loading Limit || Max. Loading 100.000 % ||Tap ||Consider Capacitances No |--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------|Grid:Grid Syst.Stage:Grid | Annex: / 11 |--------------------------------------------------------------------------------|LP 22.9 Line Type 1 /1 |--------------------------------------------------------------------------------|Rated Voltage 22.900 kV ||Rated Current 1.000 kA ||Nominal Frequency 60.000 Hz ||Cable / OHL Overhead Line ||System Type AC ||Phases 3 ||No. of Neutrals 0 ||Parameters per Length 1,2-Sequence || Resistance R' (20°C) 0.358 Ohm/km || Reactance X' 0.414 Ohm/km ||Parameters per Length Zero Sequence || Resistance R0' 3.580 Ohm/km || Reactance X0' 1.243 Ohm/km || ||Parameters per Length 1,2-Sequence || Max. Operational Temperature 80.000 °C || Conductor Material Aluminium ||Parameters per Length 1,2-Sequence || Susceptance B' 0.000 uS/km || Ins. Factor 0.000 ||Parameters per Length Zero Sequence || Susceptance B0' 0.000 uS/km || Ins. Factor 0.000 |--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------|Grid:Grid Syst.Stage:Grid | Annex: / 12 |--------------------------------------------------------------------------------|Lod-1 General Load Type 1 /1 |--------------------------------------------------------------------------------|System Type AC ||Technology 3PH PH-E || ||Voltage Dependence P || Coefficient aP 0.000 || Coefficient bP 0.000 || Exponent e_aP 0.000 || Exponent e_bP 0.000 || Exponent e_cP 1.600 ||Voltage Dependence Q || Coefficient aQ 0.000 || Coefficient bQ 0.000 || Exponent e_aQ 0.000 || Exponent e_bQ 0.000 || Exponent e_cQ 1.800 |--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------|Grid:Grid Syst.Stage:Grid | Annex: / 13 |--------------------------------------------------------------------------------|GENERADOR 1 Synchronous Machine Type 1 /2 |--------------------------------------------------------------------------------|Nominal Apparent Power 1.550 MVA ||Nominal Voltage 0.416 kV ||Power Factor 0.800 ||Connection YN || ||Synchronous Reactances || xd 2.000 p.u. || xq 2.000 p.u. ||Reactive Power Limits || Minimum Value -1.000 p.u. || Maximum Value 1.000 p.u. ||Zero Sequence Data || Reactance x0 0.100 p.u. || Resistance r0 0.000 p.u. ||Neg. Sequence Data || Reactance x2 0.200 p.u. || Resistance r2 0.000 p.u. |--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------|Grid:Grid Syst.Stage:Grid | Annex: / 14 |--------------------------------------------------------------------------------|GENERADOR 2(1) Synchronous Machine Type 2 /2 |--------------------------------------------------------------------------------|Nominal Apparent Power 1.550 MVA ||Nominal Voltage 0.416 kV ||Power Factor 0.800 ||Connection YN || ||Synchronous Reactances || xd 2.000 p.u. || xq 2.000 p.u. ||Reactive Power Limits || Minimum Value -1.000 p.u. || Maximum Value 1.000 p.u. ||Zero Sequence Data || Reactance x0 0.100 p.u. || Resistance r0 0.000 p.u. ||Neg. Sequence Data || Reactance x2 0.200 p.u. || Resistance r2 0.000 p.u. |--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------|Grid:Grid Syst.Stage:Grid | Annex: / 15 |--------------------------------------------------------------------------------|3.0 MVA-ONAN 2-Winding Transformer Type 1 /1 |--------------------------------------------------------------------------------|Technology Three Phase Transformer ||Rated Power 3.000 MVA ||Nominal Frequency 60.000 Hz ||Rated Voltage || HV-Side 22.900 kV || LV-Side 0.416 kV ||Positive Sequence Impedance || Short-Circuit Voltage uk 6.300 % || Copper Losses 0.000 kW ||Vector Group || HV-Side D || LV-Side Y || Phase Shift 11 *30deg ||Zero Sequ. Impedance, Short-Circuit Voltage || Absolute uk0 6.300 % || Resistive Part ukr0 0.000 % || ||Tap Changer || at Side LV || Additional Voltage per Tap 2.500 % || Phase of du 0.000 deg || Neutral Position 0 || Minimum Position -5 || Maximum Position 5 ||Magnetizing Impedance || No Load Current 0.000 % || No Load Losses 0.000 kW || Tap dependent impedance No ||Distribution of Leakage Reactances (p.u.) || x,Pos.Seq. HV-Side 0.500 || x,Pos.Seq. LV-Side 0.500 ||Distribution of Leakage Resistances (p.u.) || r,Pos.Seq. HV-Side 0.500 || r,Pos.Seq. LV-Side 0.500 ||Magnetizing Reactance || Type Linear |--------------------------------------------------------------------------------