damoukidebeli ebrauli gazeTi saqarTveloSi

gamodis 1993 wlismartidan

`MENORA~ INDEPENDENT JEWISH NEWSPAPER IN GEORGIA

`МЕНОРА~ НЕЗАВИСИМАЯ ЕВРЕЙСКАЯ ГАЗЕТА В ГРУЗИИ

dekemberi(qislevi)

15-31#24 (358)(5772)2011

xanuqis sanTlis asanTebad iwveven saqarTvelos parlamentis Tavmjdomares daviT baqraZes. b-ni d. baqraZe ixuravs TeTr `kipas~ anTebs

xanuqis meore sanTels, midis mikrofonTan da ambobs:

_ qalbatonebo da batonebo, Zvirfaso stumrebo, mogesalmebiT yvelas, gilocavT dRevandel dRes _ xanuqis brwyin-vale dResaswauls. xanuqa aris sinaTlis sibneleze, simarTlis usamarTlobaze gamarjvebis simbolo. albaT, am simbo-likidan gamomdinare sruliad naTelia, Tu ratom grZnobdnen aseT siaxloves qarTveli da ebraeli eri. Tu gadavxedavT saqarTvelosa da israelis istorias, es iyo mudmivi brOZola simarTlesa da usamarTlobas Soris, brZola sikeTesa da mravalricxovan mters Soris. amis damsaxurebac aris is gansakuTrebuli siaxlove, romelsac Cveni xalxebi grZnoben. 26 saukune aris is didi simdidre da didi gvirgvini, romelic Cven am urTierTobis gagrZelebas gvavaldebulebs. aseve mivesalmebi Cvens kolegebs _ politikosebs, parlamentis wevrebs, romlebic israelidan CamobrZandnen. Cveni rogorc politikosebis, movaleobaa gavaRrmavoT is urTierToba, romelic arsebobs Cvens xalxsa da qveynebs Soris. me gansa-kuTrebiT mivesalmebi biznesmenebs, romlebic CamobrZandnen, radgan yvelaze kargi safuZveli nebismieri urTierTo-bisTvis aris ekonomikuri safuZveli. mivesalmebi im sainvesticio proeqts, romelic dRes iqna warmodgenili da minda dagarwmunoT, rom saqarTveloSi Tqveni investicia iqneba usafrTxo, daculi da momgebiani. minda israelsac da saqarT-velosac vusurvo is, rac CvenTvis yvelaze Zvirfasia da is, rasac yvelaze metad vafasebdiT: mSvidoba axal, 2012 wels. 1948 wels iq, sadac dRes israelia, iyo dausaxlebeli udabno, axla ki msoflioSi erT-erTi yvelaze lamazi da ganviTarebuli qveyanaa. es aris saswauli, romelic ebraelma xalxma 63 wlis ganmavlobaSi Seqmna. es aris is gza, romelsac dRes adgas qarTveli xalxi _ aSenebs lamaz, Tanamedrove axal saxelmwifos. vici, rom israelSi arsebobs gamoTqma: Tu ierusalimSi cxovrob da ar gjera saswaulis, ese igi ar xar realisti. ase rom, viyoT realistebi, davijeroT saswauli da gvjerodes, rom Cveni qveynebi iqnebian mSvidobianad da gaagrZeleben im tradiciul urTierTobas da megobrobas, romelic yovelT-vis arsebobda Cvens Soris. kidev erTxel gilocavT yvelas dRevandel dResaswauls.

xag xanuqa sameax!

xag xanuqa sameax! _ ambobs saqarTvelos parlamentis Tavmjdomare daviT baqraZe

21 dekembers sastumro `qorTiard mariotSi~ israel-saqa-rTvelos biznespalatam xanuqisadmi miZRvnili sadResaswaulo saRamo Caatara. saRamo gaxsna patara momReralma mariam ki-kuaSvilma, romelmac xanuqisadmi miZRvnili simRera Seasrula. pirveli sityva warmoTqva israel-saqarTvelos biznes palatis Tavmjdomarem icik moSem, Semdeg gamovida israelis srulu-flebiani da sagangebo elCi saqarTveloSi _ icxak gerbergi.

icik moSe: madloba im israelel biznesmenebs, romlebmac gadawyvites, rom aRmosavleT evropaSi dabruneba daiwyeba Tbilisidan. maT saqarTveloSi daiwyes Rixos-s proeqti, ro-melic ebrauli investiciaa. minda gamoviyeno momenti da vuTxra qarTul da ebraul sazogadoebas, rom qarTul-ebrauli urT-ierToba ar aris erTi adamianis, an erTi biznesmenis prerogati-va, es aris 26 saukunis urTierToba: aseve madloba minda vuTxra saqarTvelos prezidents _ mixeil saakaSvils, rom Seiwyala is-

raeleli biznesmenebi _ roni fuqsi, zeev frenkeli. amiT Cveni urTierTobebi bunebriv CarCoSi Cadga. amis dasturia, sagareo saqmeTa ministris da parlamentis Tavmjdomaris momavali viz-itebi israelis saxelmwifoSi. es urTierToba grZeldeba da ime-di maqvs, momavalSi ufro ganmtkicdeba.

icxak gerbergi: xanuqa sinaTlis ebrauli dResaswaulia, sinaTle ki sikeTis borotebaze gamarjvebis, Zlieri nebis, Tavisuflebisa da samarTlianobis simboloa. saqarTveloSi mcxovrebi ebraelebi xanuqas 26 saukunea aRniSnaven. am qveyanaSi ebraelebs arasodes ugrZvniaT antisemitizmis marwuxebi da qa-rTveli Zmebisgan yovelTvis hqondaT boZebuli religiis Tavi-sufleba.

israelis mTavrobisa da saqarTveloSi israelis saelCos sax-eliT, minda, yvelas xanuqis dResaswauli mogilocoT da bed-niereba gisurvoGT.

2 m e n o r a dekemberi (qislevi) №24, 2011 w.

sazeimo ganwyobileba sufevda 28 noembris saRamos qvinsis qarTvel-ebraelTa salocav-Si. Tavmoyrili sazogadoeba eloda niu-iork-Si stumrad myof Tanamemamuleebs _ erec is-raelSi moRvawe qarTvel-ebrael rabebs. maTi viziti aSS-Si dakavSirebuli iyo didi rebes, admoris _ menaxem mendel Sneersonis Saliax-Ta (wargzavnilTa) yovelwliur yrilobasTan. ukve tradiciad qceuli forumi Catarda 23-28 noembers xabadis StabbinaSi (bruklini).

`xabad lubaviCis~ msoflio moZraobis yovelwliuri yrilobis dReebSi imarTeba mravalmxriv saintereso leqciebi, master klasebi da seminarebi. tradiciul kvira dRis banketze monawileebi ajameben da afaseben gasul welSi gaweuli muSaobis Sedegebs, aana-lizeben warmatebul da naklovan mxareebs, ganixilaven aqtualur Temebs, axal ideebs, sxvadasxva qveynebSi mcxovreb ebraelTa ja-maaTebis problemebs, saxaven momaval gegmebs, moZraobis Semdgomi ganviTarebis gzebs...

wlevandel yrilobaze mowveul dele-gatebs sasiamovno siaxle daxvdaT: darbazis SuagulSi mowyobili scena, romelic nela moZraobs Tavisi RerZis garSemo. TiToeul orators saSualeba hqonda pirdapir esaubra yvela _ 4300 SaliaxTan.

bankets uZRveboda didi britaneTis mTavari rabi ser jonaTan saqsi. brwyinvale oratoris mgznebare sityva, gajerebuli erovnuli da zogadsakacobrio humanuri mimarTulebiT

(Taviserisa da qveynisadmi ebraeli xalxis siyvaruli da miswrafeba _ gaugos sxvebs da gaugon sxvebmac), amerikis satelevizio eTer-is mravali arxiT iqna translirebuli. am did forums amSvenebda 13 mowveuli qarTveli ebraeli rabic (12 israelidan, 1 saqarTvelo-dan), romlebmac aqtiuri monawileoba miiRes yrilobis xuTdRian programaSi da banketze erT-erTi didi magidis garSemo ikavebdnen sapatio adgilebs. 28 noembers yriloba daix-ura da vidre israels gaemgzavrebodnen da TavianT postebs miaSurebdnen, cametive rabi, saqarTvelodan gamosul ebraelTa mTavari rabis _ xaxam moSe mixelaSvilis meTaurobiT, niu-iorkis `sakuTar ojaxSi~ _ qvinsis qa-rTvel ebraelTa salocavSi mobrZanda mSob-liur jamaaTTan Sesaxvedrad.

Sexvedra Zalze gulTbil da Sinaurul vi-TarebaSi, stumar-maspinZlobis ZirZveli formiT _ gaSlil sufrasTan warimarTa. darbazSi JRerda qarTuli da ebrauli hange-bi. mxurvale aplodismentebiTa da ovaciiT Seegeba auditoria sasurvel stumrebs.

Sinaurul megobruli mokiTxvebis Semdeg, saRamo Sesavali sityviT gaxsna salocavis prezidentma b-nma iosef (soso) patarkaciS-vilma, gamgeobis da mrevlis saxeliT guliTa-dad miesalma Temis gamoCenil sulier moZ-Rvrebs: `kurTxeul iyos Tqveni mobrZaneba Cvens jamaaTSi, barux haba, sixarulis momtani yofiliyos Cveni da Tqveni ojaxebisTvis, mTe-

li saisraelosTvis, amen!~prezidentma am Sexvedras `istoriuli~

uwoda da saRamos wayvana sTxova niu-iorkis qarTvel-ebraelTa mTavar rabis, xaxam abra-ham aSvils (wiwuaSvils).

rabi abraham aSvilis sityva

`batono jamaaTo, erev tov! me mgonia, am saRamos SeSvenis, rom Cveni sityva gavxsnaT david hamelexis TehilimiT. rodesac sixa-rulis Jami hqonda david hamelexs, man SehRa-Rada RmerTs: `zeha iomasa aSer, nagilavenis me xa bo~ _ `es dRe RmerTma moiyvana CvenTvis, gavixaroT daviRaRadoT am dRes~. da Cvenc, dRevandel saRamos madloba SevwiroT gam-Cen RmerTs, rameTu Cveni Zvirfasi sulieri moZRvrebi, romlebic muxlCauxrelad iR-vwian erec israelis yvela mxareSi, dawyebu-li CrdiloeTidan, sadac ki arsebobs Cveni, ebraelTa Temis jamaaTebi da salocavebi, niu-iorkSi CamobrZandnen kargi da keTili mizeziT. 4300 Saliaxi, romlebic admoris Saliaxebad iTvlebian da mTel msoflioSi arian mofenilni da hfenen qveynierebas Rmer-Tis Suqs, Toris siyvaruls, ebraul filoso-fiasa da sibrZnes, ara marto ebraelebSi, ar-amed araebraelebSic, Zalian didi qabodiT da pativiscemiT sargebloben. es is adamianebi arian, romlebic admoris saxeliT midian da aSuqeben samyaros yvela _ ze ubneles kunWu-lebs. rac Cven wuxel davinaxeT, _ saocrebaa: prezentacia gaakeTes kambodiaSi, mivardnil adgilebze, aziaSi, afrikaSi, qveynierebis romeli mxarec gnebavT daasaxeleT, yvelgan aris gaxsnili xabadi, beTxabadi, xabad hauzi. xvdebian TiToeul ebraels, raTa miawodon maT sulieri sazrdo, dawyebuli qaSeri Tefi-liniT, mezuziT da a.S. es aris udidesi or-ganizacia, romelic ebraelTa suls inaxavs, daifaravs asimilaciisgan, aRvivebs da agiz-gizebs ebraul siTbos yvelas gulebSi. am dReebSi Catarda xabadis yriloba. mowveulni iyvnen Cveni warmomadgenlebic; Camovidnen da iq erTi sapatio brwyinvale magida am Cven didebul rabebsac ekavaT, rac CvenTvis didi siamayea. admoris Tora da filosofia mTel samyaroSia gavrcelebuli, yvelaze metad _ erec israelSi, maT Soris qarTvel ebraelTa TemebSic. Cveni sulieri moRvaweebi, Cveni rabebi admoris da lubaviCis suliskveTebiT waazaveben TavianT jamaaTebs. dRes isini Cven-Tan imyofebian. Cvenma gamgeobam mizanSewoni-lad cno maTi mowveva. dae, maTma Toris Suqma da sibrwyinvalem Cvens jamaaTSic SemoanaTos. gvetyvian dibre Toras, dalocvis sityvebs, dagvmuxtaven da gagvaZliereben sulierad. WeSmariti madloba minda gamovucxado Cveni salocavis gamgeobas, Cvens gabaebs, rom es bednieri, kargi azri ase lamazad, ase mSve-nierad ganaxorcieles. da, iehiracon, sul Toris qabodSi da Torisa da keduSis momaR-lebis sferoebSi gaekeTebinoT aseTi kargi RonisZiebebi, amen! madloba yvelas, _ Cveni jamaaTis wevrebs, organizatorebs. ar minda davukargo amagi da didi madloba minda gada-vuxado dauRalavad mSromel qalbatonebs: qalbaton leas, qalbaton madlenas; qalbaton lamaras, romelic odiTganve, rogorc elma-vali, ise udgas Cvens jamaaTs da keTil saq-meebSi yovelTvis mowinavea. RmerTma refua SelemiT gagigrZeloT dReebi, xeli mogimar-ToT, gabednieroT Tqvens qmar-SvilebSi da sulierad, tanierad gagaZlieroT, amen!

tradiciuli xelTbanva da hamocis kurTxe-va Seasrula xaxam moSe mixelaSvilma. sagange-bod sadResaswaulo sufrisTvis gamomcxvari veeberTela xalis naWrebi yvela magidaze Camorigda.

batono jamaaTo! Tavs aRar SegawyenT da warmogidgenT Cvens Rirseul da Zvirfas ra-bebs: Cveni batoni rabi xaxam moSe mixelaSvili dResdReobiT aRiarebulia Cvens, saqarT-velodan gamosul qarTvel-ebraelTa mTavar rabad. gamCenma RmerTma gvicocxlos batoni rabi moSes Tavi, amen, iehi racon da mraval-Jamier, mravaljer Camosuliyos aseTi kargi mizezebiT, dajildovdes refua SelemiT, janmrTelobiT da Tavis am did jamaaTs, qarT-vel-ebraelTa Tems gauZRves muStmomaRleb-uli, beiad rama, gaugrZelos gamCenma dRee-bi, Tavis Svils momavalSi, Tavis jamaaTebSi. kerZod, batono jamaaTo, moRvaweobs kiriaT

umniSvnelovanesi movlena

niu-iorkis qvinsis beiT qneseTSi israelidan Casuli qarTveli rabinebis saxiT didi sxivi Sesula, magram iqac didebuli sxivi daxvedria xaxam abraham aSvilis (wiwuaSvilis) da mTeli jamaaTis saxiT. gazeT `daviTis faridan~ winamdebare ma-salis gadmobeWdva or mizans emsaxureba:

Cvens mkiTxvels gavacnoT, Tu rogor Sexvda qvinsis jamaaTi israelidan Casul sasuliero pirebs.

mkiTxvels gavacnoT xaxam abraham aSvilis sityva. am sityvam Cveni yuradReba miiqcia imiT, rom igi gvaxsenebs im dros, roca Cveni sulieri liderebi Cinebuli mWermetyvelebiT ipyrobdnen jamaaTis yuradRebas. saerTod, b-ni abraham aSvili xasiaTdeba rogorc Cinebuli, qarTuli monagiT mlocveli sasuliero moRvawe da esec gaxlavT erT-erTi ganmapirobebeli imisa, rom niu-iorkis qarTvel ebraelo-baSi RvTis samsaxuri mowodebis simaRleze dgas, xolo 28 noembers saRamos mis mier warmoTqmuli sityva xasiaTdeba ara mxolod ebrauli suliskveTebiT, im siR-rmiTa da keTilSobilebiT, rac yoveli sasuliero moRvawisaTvis unda iyos dam-axasiaTebeli. ai, amitom vTavazobT mas Cvens mkiTxvels. igi daibeWda niu-iorkSi simon krixelis redaqtorobiT gamomaval gazeTSi `daviTis fari~ (##184).

3m e n o r adekemberi (qislevi) №24, 2011 w.malaxSi. mas Semdeg, rac xaxam refaeli, Rmer-Tma misi Toris zexuTi dagvaburos, amen, iehi racon, samwuxarod, SeeZina Tavis winaprebs, rabi xaxam moSe Cvenma qarTvel-ebraelTa Temma aRiara Tavis sulier ufrosad. gamCenma RmerTma gvimyofos, amen iehi racon! (taSi).

batoni xaxam iakob gagulaSvili, aSdodis rabi da amavdros mTel saisraeloSi da mTeli msoflio masStabiT cnobili Talmid-xaxami, niWieri, wlebiT axalgazrda, magram `lomi Torisa~. gamCenma RmerTma ar mogviSalos misi Tavi, amen, iehi racon! (taSi).

Cveni pativcemuli rabi bencion ariel mix-elaSvili. visac gvaxsovs, 23 adari, 5742 weli ebraelTa kalendriT, 1982 wlis 18 marti, rodesac gaixsna es sinagoga, es kera, pirveli Talmid-xaxami Cvens jamaaTSi swored rabi bencion mixelaSvili brZandeboda. amJamad lodis jamaaTSi, givaT adeTimze moRvaweobs rabi, gaxlavT Soxeti, moheli da mravalmxriv niWieri adamiani. gamCenma gvimyofos da gvi-cocxlos rabi bencionis Tavi, amen, iehi ra-con! (taSi). Cemi uaxloesi megobari, rabi xaxam abraham ajiaSvili, romelic brZandeba saTo-nis rabi, CrdiloeTis rabi erec-israelSi, kerZod kiriaTaSi. igi yovel paraskevs tele-viziiT gamodis da mTel qarTvel-ebraelTa Tems awvdis Toris Suqs, anu sulier sazrdos. gaxlavT mama batoni motis _ xaxam mordexai-sa, romelic Cven jamaaTSi moRvaweobs. moge-salmebiT, keTili iyos Tqveni CamobrZaneba, RmerTma gvimyofos Tqveni Tavi, amen, iehi racon! (taSi). Cemi axalgazrdobis megobari pativcemuli rabi refael CikvaSvili. Cven er-Tad vizrdebodiT rabi xaxam iaakob davaraS-vilis salocavSi. gamCenma RmerTma gaxada Rirsi, rom sadac moRvaweobda ieruSalaimis jamaaTebis rabi xaxam iaakob davaraSvili, ieruSalaimis salocavSi moRvaweobs dRes-dReobiT rabi xaxam refael CikvaSvili, _ arcTu patara Tanamdebobaa. mogesalmebiT! gamCenma RmerTma pirnaTlad Segasrulebinos es didi misia, amen, iehi racon! (taSi). batoni rabi icxak moZRvriSvili. moRvaweobs rabi xaxam refael elaSvilis salocavSi. sanam rabi cocxali brZandeboda, rabi icxak moZRvriS-vili brZandeboda rabi xaxam refael elaSvi-lis marjvena xeli, TanaSemwe. rabis gardacva-lebis Semdeg moRvaweobs lodis jamaaTSi. gamCenma dReebi gaugrZelos, da arcTu, ase rom vTqvaT, patara vakuumi aqvs amosavsebi, rameTu xaxam refaelis adgilze yofnas Za-lian didi Tavi unda. vusurvoT pirnaTlad ewios es Wapani, amen! (taSi).

batoni rabi aharon elaSvili.igi brZandeba rabi xaxam refaelis ufrosi

vaJiSvili. aq daamTavra lubaviCis ieSiba Ta-vis axalgazrdobis, yrmobis dros da mievlina Cveni erecisraelis qarTvel ebraelTa Tems, rogorc erT-erTi didi analitikosi Toris filosofiisa. rogorc uxams da Svenis xaxam refaelis ojaxis Svilebs, yvela gamovida To-

ris didmcodne (taSi).rabi SafTai mixelaSvili. igi brZandeba rabi xaxam moSe mixelaSvilis

vaJiSvili, misi marjvena xeli, TanaSemwe fizi-kurad, yvela gagebaSi, sul mamas udgas mxarSi da RmerTma aclaxaa ayolos, amen iehi racon! (taSi).

rabi abram hamcvi da rabi eliau mixelaS-vilebi. isini awarmoeben bavSvTa da qalTa To-ris gakveTilebs israelis TiTqmis yvela qa-laqSi. ra Tqma unda, es yvelaferi xdeba rabi xaxam moSes, xaxam bencionis, xaxam iakobis _ Toris am udidesi xalxis inspiraciis, zegav-lenis qveS. maTi brZanebiT da xelmZRvanelo-biT akeTeben am bumberaz saqmes es adamian-ebi. kidev bevri ram SegviZlia vTqvaT, magram ukeTesi iqneba sityva gadavce Cven stumrebs, dalocon jamaaTi, gviTxran oriod sityva rCevis saxiT, rac CvenTvis Zalze drouli da sasurvelic iqneba, rameTu modis udidesi dResaswauli _ damdegi xanuqa, bednierad dagvaswros RmerTma yvelani, amen! xanuqa aris dResaswauli, festivali Suqisa. qarTulad ewodeba SuqTafena, _ ase gamigia ufrosebis-gan. es aris Toris Suqi, da ai, Toris Suqure-bi, manaToblebi CvenTan arian, swored kargad daemTxva dResaswaulis wina dReebs da vambob kidev: `ze ha iom asa aSer~, es RmerTidan aris, RmerTma moavlina es dRe CvenTvis da am rabeb-ma dagvaTbon TavianTi Toris siTboTi da Ta-vianTi Tbili kurTxevebiTa da survilebiT, amen!

aseve, batono jamaaTo, Cveni qarTvel ebraelTa Temis Tbilisis warmomadgeneli aris Cveni batoni benciun israelaSvili. igi moRvaweobs ara marto Talmid-xaxmad, aramed maswavlebladac ebraul skolaSi, romelic Camoyalibebulia TbilisSi. bavSvebs rom `Caudon~ ebrauli suli da gaaRvivon maTSi israeloba, _ es arcTu advili saqmea. rabi kazlovskisTan erTad, rabi xaxam bencioni didebul saqmes akeTebs da mivesalmebiT. keTili yofiliyos Tqveni Camosvla! (taSi).

rabi SabTai mixelaSvili. Cven mas karga xania vicnobT. igi erT-erTi

didi figuraa lubaviCis rigebSi, SaliaxTa wreSi, _ ara marto qarTvel ebraelTa, ar-amed mTel lubaviCis organizaciaSi, rogorc erT-erTi sulieri da finansuri wamyvani Zala, Zalian didi mxardaWera aqvs da popu-larulia israelSi. amerikaSic icnoben Cveni Temis wevrebi. mraval nagebobas aSenebs erec israelSi _ skolebs, institutebs, axalgaz-rdobis umaRles saswavleblebs da a.S. rabi SafTais miandes es saqme, rom waiyvanos win da pirnaTlad asrulebs Tavis movaleobas. Rmer-Tma aseTi saamayo wevrebi mravali mogvces da gagvimravlos Cvens erSi, amen, iehi racon! (taSi).

uRrmesi madloba mosmenisaTvis. mxolod erT sityvas mainc vityvi: Cveni Talmid-xax-mebis stumroba daemTxva am kviris faraSas,

romelic unda wavikiTxoT, sadac weria aseTi saocari sityvebi: `gavida iaakob abinu beer-Sevayidan da gaeSura xaranisaken~. kiTxulo-ben Toris komentatorebi: ra? erTi adamiani gavida beer-Sevayidano, Tu orio? adamianic gavida bevri, aqlemebic gavidoda, trans-porti uwindeli, saxedrebic. ratom gamoyo Toram da aseTi dageSiT ratom wers, rom `gav-ida iaakobi beer-Sevayidan~, ramdeni gavidao? ra xiduSia, ra gagvimxila amiT Toram? brZane-ben, batono jamaaTo! raSi hakadoSi dasZens _ `es tyuilad ar dawerila. gvaswavlis Tora: Tu gadis qalaqidan didi adamiani, Tu qalaqs tovebs didi adamiani, is qalaqi wagebulia. ra gagebiT? sadac aris didi adamianis Suqi, sibrZne, rCeva-darigeba, ridi, roca ufrosi ufrosobs da pativiscemiT sargeblobs jamaa-Tidan, ar SeiZleba, rom iq TavSekaveba ar iyos. sadac ufrosi ar aris, iq aris sulieri degra-direba, CamoqveiTdebian iqauri adamianebi, aRar iqnebian igive doneze. ratom? rodesac cadiki midis qalaqidan _ `iqcia piri misma Suqma da SorbaTma, iqcia piri misma silamazem~ da yovelivem, rac gaaCnda dadebiTi am cadiks, am did adamians... yvelaferi ar miaqvs adamians Tavis TavTan erTad. qoneba, cxovreba, ramde-ni unda waiRos? dRes ukve ra miaqvT? kredit-kardebi, cota qeSi... magram yvelafers ver waiReb. aseTi kargi saxli maqvs, kari maqvso da CemTan erTad unda vataroo, _ ar arsebobs. rodesac adamiani gadis, miaqvs mxolod Tavi-si Wkua-goneba, Tavisi mWermetyveleba, Tavisi ena-piri, Tavisi codna, da `SeiZleba Rebu-loben adamians tanisamosiT, magram acileben Tavisi Wkua-gonebiTo~, imitom rom, roca mi-giReben _ ar ician ras warmoadgen, rodesac gaigeben _ mere Seni qabodi iqneba mxolod da mxolod Seni vinaoba. xar cadiki, xar gan-swavluli Torisa, xar brZeni? _ aris qabodi. Toris qabodi aqvs xalxs, sibrZnis qabodi. amitom, batono jamaaTo, mindoda, TiTqosda, ironiulad meTqva: erec israelSi, Cveni st-umrebis garda, Toris didi lomebi darCnen iq da mis keduSasa da Suqs veravin verafers ver daaklebs. am rabebis aq CamobrZanebiT erec israels araferi ar daukargia, mxolod Cven mogvemata amaTi Suqi, amaTi silamaze, amaTi sibrZne Torisa, kurTxeva da, saerTod, cadi-ki rom mova jamaaTSi, ar SeiZleba is jamaaTi dalocvili da dakurTxebuli ar datovos (taSi).

mivesalmebi am didebuli da brwyinvale Talmid-xaxmebis Camosvlas da CvenTan st-umrobas, vusurveb maT yovelgvar sikeTes, mravalJamier yofiliyos Tqveni fexi Cvens jamaaTSi, amen! RviniT davilocebi. lexaim! dRegrZeloba da janmrTeloba Cvens rabebs, didi energia da mxneoba mogceT Rm-Tma, rom gaZRolodeT Cvens jamaaTebs pirnaTlad. lexaim!

6 dekembers, aSdodSi, saqalaqo sabWos wevris moSe boTeraSvilis, qarTvel ebraelTa kulturis centris iniciativiTa da qalaq-is meriisa da kulturis saqalaqo kompaniis egidiT, sruliad israelis qarTveli poet-ebisa da mwerlebis yovelwliuri Tavyrilo-bis CarCoebSi gaimarTa saiubileo saRamo, ro-melic cnobili poetisa da Jurnalistis sulo sefiaSvilis dabadebis 60 wlisTavsa da misi axali poeturi krebulis `davuSvaT gaTenda~-s prezentacias mieZRvna.

amave saRamos gaimarTa sulo sefiaSvilis leqsebze kompozitor aleqsandre pelegis mier Seqmnili musikaluri albomis `yofna-aryofnis zRapari~ prezentaciac, romelSic duet `elegia~-s SesrulebiT aTi simRera Se-vida.

aSdodSi, `iad lebanim~-is sakoncerto darbazSi Tavi moiyares israelis qarTvel ebraelTa inteligenciis saukeTeso warmo-madgenlebma. saRamos eswrebodnen: saqarT-velos konsuli israelSi q-ni natalia korZaia, sagangebo stumari saqarTvelodan, israel-saqarTvelos savaWro palatis warmomad-geneli batoni Teimuraz danelia, romelmac q. Tbilisis meriis davalebiT iubilars `is-

sulo sefiaSvili 60 wlisaa!!!raelSi qarTuli kulturis despanis~ sapatio diplomi da oqros medali gadasca.

mowveul stumarTa Soris aseve iyvnen q. aSdodis meri doqtori iexiel lasri, aSdo-dis saqalaqo sabWos wevri moSe boTeraS-vili, israelis yofili elCi saqarTveloSi batoni SabTai curi, saqarTvelos ebraelTa msoflio kongresis gen. direqtori, poeti da mTargmneli jemal ajiaSvili, doqtori daviT boTera, cnobili xelovani SoTa wve-niaSvili, israelis radios `kol israel~-is qarTulenovani radios xelmZRvaneli, pro-fesori ruben enoxi, profesori SoTa sefiaS-vili. israelis qarTulenovani gazeTis `alia saqarTvelodan~ gamomcemeli da mTavari redaqtori, mwerali abraam sapiri, qarTvel ebraelTa gaerTianeba `niul~-is Tavmjdo-mare ieuda nanikaSvili, q. baT-iamis qarTvel ebraelTa kulturis centris direqtori bat. albert Saviti, sxvadasxva organizaciebis pa-suxismgebeli pirebi, mwerlebi, poetebi, msax-iobebi, momRerlebi, inteligenciisa da far-To sazogadoebis warmomadgenlebi israelis yvela kuTxidan.

saiubileo saRamos uZRvebodnen qarTuli kulturis centris TanamSromlebi q-bi: irma

curi, nana davari da mira wiwuaSvili. saRamos oficialuri nawilis damTavrebis

Semdeg iubilaris pativsacemad gaimarTa didi gala-koncerti, romelSic monawileo-ba miiRes israelis qarTvel ebrael xelov-anTa saukeTeso warmomadgenlebma. zeimma, romelmac gvian Ramemde gastana, kidev erTx-el daadastura is didi siyvaruli da pativis-cema, romelic iubilarma daimsaxura farTo sazogadoebis winaSe Tavisi mravalwliani literaturuli da sazogadoebrivi moRvawe-obis ganmavlobaSi.

dRegrZeloba da axali SemoqmedebiTi warmatebebi vusurvoT baton sulos!

NEWSGE.CO.IL

4 m e n o r a dekemberi (qislevi) №24, 2011 w.

es aris erTi teqstis kritikuli wakiTxve-bi _ dekonstruqciebi da rekonstruqciebi, gnebavT, lingvisturi TamaSebi, erTgvari in-terteqsti.

`ra moxda sastumro bazaleTSi?~ _ am sa-TauriT gazeT `menoras~ wina nomerSi (#23) gamoqveynda erTi Sexvedra-saRamos audio-Canaweris teqsti saredaqcio minaweriT. gTavazobT aRniSnuli publikaciis frag-mentebis kolaJs:

`ariel levinma gadadgomis Sesaxeb gancxadeba gaakeTa. Cven gvinda mas madloba gadavuxadoT gaweuli SromisaTvis, davulo-coT gza Tavis saqmianobaSi,..~ _ merab CanCa-laSvili (xazgasma aq da qvemoT Cemia _ S.b.).

`radgan batoni arieli Tavisi nebiT tovebs mTavari rabinis posts, Cven mas pirobas va-ZlevT, rom rac man gaakeTa, is daviwyebuli ar aris da arc arasodes iqneba~ _ zaira da-varaSvili.

`saqme keTdeba sufTa xelebiT, laqebi ki droTa ganmavlobaSi aucileblad gamoCnde-ba~ _ guram paataSvili.

`ariel levinma gadawyvetileba TavisiT mi-iRo. ar yofila araviTari zewola~ _ rafiel mesengiseri.

`rogorc amixsnes, ariel levinma es gadaw-yvetileba damoukideblad miiRo, raTa TemSi mSvidoba SeenarCunebina~ _ Temur mdinaraZe.

`ariel levins arc uxsenebia sityva gadad-goma. man Tqva, rom eqvsi TviT Tavis ufle-bamosilebas gadascems avimelex rozenblats da rodesac m. CanCalaSvilma es sityva _ ga-dadgoma moiSvelia, viRacam SesZaxa kidec: levins gadadgomis Taobaze gancxadeba ar gaukeTebiao. gadadga ariel levini, Tu taimauti aiRo?

imisaTvis, rom xval jamaaTma Seumcdari gadawyvetileba miiRos, unda gakeTdes gonivruli analizi imisa, rac moxda. unda Se-fasdes, Tu ratom, rogor, risTvis moxda is, rac moxda~ _ redaqciis minaweri.

am situacias beiT dinis (sasamarTlos _ ebr.) enaze Tavisi saxeli aqvs _ safek (eWvi _ ebr.). meores mxriv, saxezea ueWvelobac: riTac vfaravT, imiTve vamxelT; da _ yoveli dafaruli gacxaddeba.

ratom gaxda yvela gamomsvlelisTvis aucilebeli imis miniSneba, rom rabini Tavis nebiT gadadga; rom es gadawyvetileba da-moukideblad miiRo; an ra laqebzea laparaki, romlebic droTa ganmavlobaSi aucileblad gamoCndeba; ratom gaxda imis aRniSvna aucile-beli, rom ar yofila araviTari zewola (ai is, riTac vfaravT da riTac vamxelT); an ratom dasWirda rabinTan daaxloebul baton Temur mdinaraZes sxvaTa axsna-ganmarteba? erTi si-tyviT, saxezea raRacis argamxelis survili, rac TavisTavad TavSekavebis kulturaze, ux-erxuli situaciisaTvis Tvalis aridebaze, `daxuWobanaze~, `damalobanaze~ _ TamaSze migvaniSnebs. ̀ menoras~ redaqciis winadadebis kvalobaze _ unda gakeTdes gonivruli anal-izi, magram igive wesebis, TamaSis wesebis dac-viT.

vuwodoT ukve Catarebul samuSaos TamaSi eWvsa da ueWvelobas Soris _ TamaSi 1 da gan-vagrZoT.

TamaSi 2 (TamaSi redaqciasTan) _ redaqciam sastumros sakuTari saxeli _ bazaleTi brW-yalebis gareSe SemogvTavaza, mec visargeble

SemTxveviT da rogorc xedavT, Cemi werili nasesxebi da Semoklebuli saTauriT gamovi-tane _ `sastumro~ amoviRe da kiTxvis niSan-ic movxseni. da ai, ratom: jer erTi, yvela wuTisoflis stumrebi varT da mTeli (y)ol-ami sastumroa. vidre am fiqridan davbrundi, gzadagza kiTxvis niSanic damekarga. iq, sa-dac `19 noembers amerikidan da israelidan Camosuli rabinebis pativsacemad gaimarTa sazeimo vaxSami~ da `vrceli sityviT gamovi-da gamoCenili rabini maTaTiahu solomoni~, raRa sakiTxavia, `ra moxda sastumro baza-leTSi~. meti ra unda momxdariyo iseTi, ufro mniSvnelovani, rac werilis saTaurs didi rabinebis konteqstSi ar moiazrebda. ase mag-aliTad: `didi rabinebi saqarTveloSi~, `rabi maTaTiahu solomoni TbilisSia~ da misT. miT umetes, rom, rabinebis aseTi warmomadgenlo-biTi delegaciis stumroba CvenTan iSviaTi SemTxvevaa.

gansaxilveli werilis saTauri raRac sx-vaze amaxvilebs yuradRebas, sxvaze mianiS-nebs, sxva TamaSs gvTavazobs da Tavad rabi-nebi eqcevian im sxva rkalSi, sxvis fonad da anturaJad iqcevian. vidre im rkals da als mi-vagnebT, sastumros `likvidaciis~ kidev erTi mizezi unda gavamxilo.

TamaSi 3 (godos molodinis TamaSebi da seri-ozuli paradigmebi) _ sastumros funqciebi, zogadad, gaizarda da gafarTovda saqmiani Tu satrfialo SexvedrebiT da prezentaciebiT, da ufro xSirad swored amiT. Cven ki, oriode saaTiT misulebs, paltoc ar gagvixdia. me mainc vfiqrob: Tu tanSiSvelma ar gaaTie mis TeTreulSi, raa sastumro? ra Tqma unda, mix-vdiT, es galaktionis perifrazia: `Tu fexSiS-velma ar gaiare mwvane balaxze, raa mamuli?~ ase, fexisgulebiT nagrZnobi mamuli _ miwis notio, notebad darCenil simReras hgavs, ux-mos, aSuRs rom uxmobs. bazaleTic erTgvari notebia, leqsemaa, cnobierebis Zireuli nawilia: `bazaleTisa tbis Ziras, oqros akvani ariso~... bazaleTi, rogorc cnebiTi katego-ria, miTologema da simbolo, bolosdabolos ufro meti da meta sivrcea, vidre, Tundac Za-lian didi da kargi sastumro; ufro metic, ba-

zaleTi didi drois nawilia _ im dReebisa am dros da am dReebisa im dros. simbolos mamar-daSviliseuli definiciac aseTia: simbolos erTi bolo nivTSi aqvs, meore ki _ cnobiere-baSi. aseTi orkudiani da orkodiani (kodi, kodifikacia) simboloa bazaleTic. misi erTi bolo tbis Ziridan da oqros akvnidan amoiz-rdeba, meore boloTi ki Cvens varaudebSi bo-lavs, Cvens fiqrSi qris: `iqneb akvanSi is yrma wevs~.., aq, `akvani~ dasabamiseuli, bereSiTuli toposia, ufro sworad, qronotopia _ (y)ol-ami _ droc da sivrcec; `is yrma~ ki.., Tumca jobia komentaris gareSe, aqve ganvagrZoT: `visic ar iTqmis saxeli, / visac dRedaRam hna-trulobs Cumis natvriTa qarTveli~. es usas-rulod gadavadebuli molodinebi _ qarTu-li ocneba _ dRemde cocxlobs da izrdeba, saxelebi ki icvlebian da icvlebian. Tumca arsebobs ucvleli saxelic da ucvleli to-ponimic: `eRirsebao luxumsa laSaris gorze Sedgoma~. `iveriis gabrwyinebac~ am cno-bierebis nawilia, luxumis simboluri ganfe-nilobaa iseve, rogorc maSiaxis mobrZanebis molodini israelis saxlisaTvis. magaliTebi da megaliTebi Sors wagviyvans. erTi sityviT, yvela eTnoss Tavisi eTnokulturuli baza-leTi aqvs da misi wylebis wiaRSi Tavisi mxs-neli eguleba.

TamaSi 4 (wylispira TamaSebi) _ sastum-ro `bazaleTi~ mtkvars gadahyurebs _ wyl-ispiria... neta vin egulebaT wylis siRrmee-bSi?

arc me vici, mtkvari ras butbutebs, visT-vis ras ityvis, ra ibadeba mis dumilSi... is ki axsovs didi wylebis memkvidres _ is dReebi am dros, roca gahyara naTeli bnelisgan, roca `qroda wylis pirze~ `da Tqva RmerTma: iyos myari wyalTa wiaRSi da iqnes gamyofad wyalsa da wyals Soris~ ( bereSiT 1-6) _ wyli-dan samyaro ibadeba.

gamocdileba gaZlierda: `gaZlierda wyali da friad adidda dedamiwaze, da kidobani vi-doda wylis zedapirze~ ( bereSiT 7-18 ) da Sem-deg: ̀ gamovida noaxi da masTan erTad misi Zeni, misi coli da mis ZeTa colebi. yoveli cxove-li, yoveli qvewarmavali, yoveli frinveli,

ra moxda bazaleTSi... im dReebSi am dros(esse)

SoTa bostanaSvili

axalcixelebis locva STamomavalTa xelSi

(werili meoTxe)1*

5m e n o r adekemberi (qislevi) №24, 2011 w.yoveli miwaze qvemZromi, Tavisi gvareulo-biT gamovida kidobnidan~ (bereSiT 8-18,19) _ wylidan da kidobnis wiaRidan ojaxi da ojaxebi ibadebian.

aiwia, amaRlda gamocdileba: `da gaiwoda Tavisi xeli zRvaze moSem... xmeleTad aqcia zRva da ganipnen wyalni~ ( SemoT 14 – 21 ) _ wylidan xalxi ibadeba da mere, ukve sinas mTis kalTaSi, izrdeba erad.

TamaSi 5 (ganaxlebis TamaSebi) _ xom ar gagvitaces im dReebma... am dros mtkvrispira bazaleTSi mxsneli xom ar ibadeba? vinme sxva xom ar farfaSebs? maS ratom SevyeviT ase, amden faraSebs? amxela faraSi (sastumroSi bevri xalxi iyo) mwyemsoba da faraSa rabi-nebis saqmea... sityvac warmoTqves. maTaTiahu solomoni: `... Zalian bednierni varT, radgan vxedavT ebraelebs, romelTac surT ganaax-lon gamCenTan kavSiri...~ (xazgasma Cemia – S.b.).

religia TavisTavad niSnavs xelaxal (re) kavSirs (ligia). religiurobis konservati-uli xarisxis amaRlebas gulisxmobda rabi solomoni, Tu kavSirebis Ziebis eqsperimen-tul gzebs, Tundac ufro demokratiuls an SemoqmedebiTs? orive gza tradiciidan moedineba da vfiqrob, rabis sityvac ormagi kodiT aris aRWurvili. mainc Riad davtovoT es sakiTxi, kuds nu gamovabamT, magram iqneb did rabins kidev hqonda sxva kodebi. mivyveT

gansaxilvel teqsts, misi fragmentebi Tama-Sis sivrceSi SemovitanoT.

TamaSi 6 (rabinuli TamaSebi) _ anekdoti rabi ariel levinis gakveTilidan: erT SabaT dilas sinagogisken mimavali didi rabi gzaze dagdebul did fuls xedavs. rogor moiqceva rabi Tqveni azriT _ gvekiTxeba maswavle-beli. Cveni pasuxebi aseTi iyo: fui uxsene-belso, mere Sesabamis locvas warmoTqvams da gverds auvlis; iyo aseTi pasuxic: fexiT samalavisken miaCoCebs SabaTis gasvlamde da mere... erTi sityviT, verc erTma ver gamovi-caniT. diskusia erTi dRiT gadaido, magram... ai pasuxi: me giTxariT, rom es ambavi did rabis SeemTxva, anu saswaulmoqmeds, visTvisac gam-Cenis SewevniT SeuZlebeli araferia... diax, mwyalobelTan SeTanxmebiT SeCerda SabaTi, rabim aiRo mowyaleba, daabinava da bednieri SabaTic gagrZelda. ai, ra SeuZlia Toris siR-rmeebTan gandobil did rabins.

vcadoT, am metafizikuri TamaSebis kon-teqstSi wavikiTxoT rabi ariel levinis si-tyva: `... garkveuli periodis ganmavlobaSi iseTi mdgomareoba Seiqmna, rom mTeli drois gatarebas saqarTveloSi, Cemi xalxis gver-diT ver vaxerxeb. amitom gadavwyviteT, rom momavali 6 Tvis ganmavlobaSi saqarTvelos mTavari rabinis movaleobas avimelex rozen-blati Seasrulebs. vfiqrob, Cemi gadaw-

yvetilebiT TemSi mSvidoba da erToba Senar-Cundeba~ (igive aRniSna T. mdinaraZem). ras niSnavs es, sxva SemTxvevaSi mSvidoba ar Senar-Cundeba, mSvidobas Seudga wyali (uf, isev wy-ali)?

Tu gansakuTrebuli kritikuli paTosiT ara xar momarTuli, am gancxadebas arc CauR-rmavdebi. SeiZleba guli dagwydes rabinis wasvliT, magram raki aseTi `mdgomareoba Seiqmna~, ra gaewyoba, samagierod misive samar-Tliani gadawyvetileba gvamxnevebs. meores mxriv, kiTxvebi Cndeba: ukve aTi welia, rac es `mdgomareoba Seiqmna~ da ratom aqamde ar miiRo gadawyvetileba, an saerTod ratom mi-iRo, ra moxda, wavida Tu gadaivada..? (im didi rabisa ar iyos, SabaTma rom gadaivada);

rabi avimelex rozenblati: `... movus-menT erTmaneTs da gaverTiandebiT Toris garSemo~. Toris garSemo gaerTianebisaT-vis karga xania kargi pirobebia Seqmnili da am pirobebis Secvlas araferi emuqreba. maS, ras matebda, an ras aklebda am pirobebs rabi ariel levini? an ase: ra moxda bazaleTSi? (ai, sastumro aqac gamovtove), vin ibadeba baza-leTSi? `... eqvsi Tvis Semdeg ki axal mTavar rabins avirCevT.~ _ CanCalaSvili merabi. eqv-si Tvis Semdeg vin ityvis Tavis saxels: me _ rabi... (esa da es). esec esse.

Zvirfas mamas, babuas, Cveni Temis Rirseul warmomadgenels _ amiran mixelaSvils vulo-cavT dabadebis 75-e wlisTavs. vusurvebT xan-grZliv, jansaR sicocxles.

mzia, nugzar ajiaSvilebi SvilebiT, SviliSvilebiT

amiran mixelaSvils qarTveli ebraelobis erT-erT Cinebul warmomadgenels guliTadad mivulocavT dabadebis 75-e wlisTavs.

igi mTeli sicocxle ebraeli kacis cxovre-biT cxovrobs _ moyvasis siyvaruliT, pativis-cemiT, vidre saqarTveloSi cxovrobda, Temis sixarulsa, Tu mwuxarebas iziarebda, mis wiaRSi iyo, axla moskovSia da iqac qarTveli ebraelo-bis erT-erTi lideria.

didxans sicocxle Cveno sayvarelo adamiano!ad mea ve esrim!ciala, guram baTiaSvilebi, lana, guram

xaraziSvilebi, lera, fima kacobaSvile-bi, Tengo, frida, robert mixelaSvilebi

evropis ebraelebi ukrainel

oligarqebs ebrauli

parlamentis uaryofas

sTxovenevropis ebrauli saTemoebi mouwodeben or

ukrainel oligarqs _ vadim rabinoviCsa da igor kolomoiskis gaauqmon evropis ebrauli parlamenti, wers isra.com. aqamde kolomois-ki cdilobda saTaveSi Cadgomoda arsebul struqturas, romelic ebraul evropul or-ganizaciebs aerTianebda, magram misi es nabi-ji warumatebeli gamodga da amis Semdeg rabi-noviCTan erTad axali organo daarsa.

arCevnebi yvelaze demokratiuli gziT _ internetis meSveobiT mimdinareobda. amas-Tan erTad, siaSi moxvda bevri kandidati, romelsac ebraelobasTan problemuri urT-ierToba aqvs. siaSi moxvda devid beqhemi, rom-lis papac ebraeli iyo, saSa baron qoeni _ cnobili filmidan `borati~, `hari poteris~ varskvlavi _ deniel redklifi da aseve ram-denime antisemiti. ebrauli organizaciebi SeSfoTebulebi arian axali organizaciis gamoCeniT. isini acxadeben, rom ebraelebis uflebebisTvis profesionalebma unda ibrZo-lon da konkurencia arafer SuaSia.

akontroleben...

4 dekembers iranSi gavrcelda informacia, rom islamuri revoluciis Tavdacvis or-ganom Camoagdo upiloto TviTmfrinavi RQ-170 birTvul obieqtTan qalaq kumis axlos (respublikis Crdilo-dasavleTi). mogvi-anebiT aSS-s armiam ganacxada, rom namdvilad dakarga avRaneTis bazidan gaSvebuli RQ-170. imis mtkicebuleba, rom TviTmfrinavi iranelebma Camoagdes, ar arsebobs da aSS-Si ganixilaven versia, rom TviTmfrinavi Sei-Zleboda gaumarTaobis gamo Camovardniliyo.

obieqti qalaq kumTan axlosaa gamagrebuli _ misi ZiriTadi nawili miwisqveSaa ganTavse-buli. igi 2009 wels gaxsnes. bolo periodSi am obieqtze centrifugebis gadazidva daiwyes, rac uranis gasamdidreblad gamoiyeneba da bolo dromde neTanzSi mdebare birTvul cen-trSi iyo moTavsebuli.

barak obamas xanuqaaSS-s prezidentma barak

obamam monawileoba miiRo TeTr saxlSi gamarTul ebrauli dResaswaulis _ xanuqis aRniSvnaSi.

rogorc `Kypcop~ ityo-bineba, dResaswaulSi agreTve monawileoba mi-iRes aSS-s prezidentis meuRlem _ miSelma, aSS-s vice-prezidentma jo baidenma da administra-

ciis maRalCinosanma warmomadgenlebma.obamas sityvebiT, ̀ xanuqa _ es aris rwmenisa

da samarTlianobis gamarjveba eWvze~. obamam aseve `gamoTqva absoluturi erTguleba is-raelis mimarT da isaubra ebrauli saxelmwi-fos usafrTxoebis garantiebze~.

amiran mixelaSvili _ 75

ioseb ziselsi _ 65

evr-aziis ebrau-li kongresis gen-eraluri sabWos T a v m j d o m a r e s ioseb zisels 65-e wlisTavs ara mx-olod yofili sabWoeTis, evro-pisa da aziis bevri qveynis ebraeloba ulocavs.

i. ziselsi sakma-od cnobili Rir-

seuli warmomadgenelia ssrk-dsT-s ebrauli samyarosi. jer kidev sabWoeTis wlebSi cnobi-li gaxldaT, rogorc disidenturi moZraobis aqtiuri warmomadgeneli, samarTaldamcavi, ris gamoc orjer daapatimres da gadaasax-les. Semdeg ki ebraul moZraobaSi gaaaqtiura muSaoba. aq i. ziselsi xasiaTdeba, rogorc yovelgvar fobiasTan Seurigebeli, damcveli ebraelTa interesebisa, mudam kanonis Ses-abamisad moqmedi moRvawe.

i. ziselsi Zlier aris dakavSirebuli saqa-rTvelos ebraelobasTan. misi uSualo meT-valyureobiT gakeTda e.w. aSkenazebis beiT qneseTis rekonstruqcia, axla igi qarTvel ebraelTa didi beiT qneseTis ganaxlebas xelmZRvanelobs rogorc evr-aziis gensabWos Tavmjdomare.

guliTadad vulocavT ioseb zisels saiu-bileo TariRs, vusurvebT kvlavac didxans yofiliyos ebraeli xalxis samsaxurSi. es misi sayvareli saqmea!

Tbilisis meri beiT qneseTSi

xanuqis pirvel saRamos Tbilisis meri b-ni gigi ugulava Tbilisis qarTvel ebraelTa beiT qneseTs ewvia.

b-nma gigi ugulavam gaxsna memorialuri dafa, romelzec aRniSnulia Tu rodis daiwyo da damTavra beiT qneseTis mSenebloba.

qalaqis merma pirveli sanTlis anTeba miuloca Tbilisis ebraelobas, usurva warmatebebi.

6 m e n o r a dekemberi (qislevi) №24, 2011 w.

gvsurs gamovxatoT Cveni negatiuri damokidebuleba Tbilisis ebraelTa zogier-Ti warmomadgenlis sem kongresSi gagzavnili werilisadmi.

situaciis amgvari daZabva, dapirispireba arafers matebs Tbilisis ebraelobas. es kidev erTxel daadastura werilma, romelic Tqven-Tan gamoigzavna. xelismomwerebi laparakoben saqarTvelos ebraelTa Temis saxeliT, es ase ar aris. saqarTveloSi ar arsebobs struqtu-ra _ saqarTvelos ebraelTa Temi. werilze xelmomwerni arian erTi pirovnebis garSemo Semokrebili adamianebi da maTTvis aravis mi-ucia ufleba ilaparakon mravalaTasiani saqa-rTvelos ebraelobis saxeliT.

aSkaraa, rom es werili gaxlavT guram ba-TiaSvilisa da gazeT `menoras~ winaaRmdeg mimarTuli, arasakadrisi kompaniis kidev erTi gamovlineba. es kompania TiTqmis ori we-lia grZeldeba.

guram baTiaSvils bralad sdeben gazeT

`komunistSi~ 1970 wels dabeWdil korespon-dencias, imdroindeli publikaciis aseTi kvalifikacia demagogiad migvaCnia _ sabWo-Ta reJimma antisionistur kompaniaSi CaiTria bevri qarTveli ebraeli.

im kompaniis dReebSi gazeT `komunistSi~ daibeWda: Tbilisis saxelmwifo samxatvro akademiis docentis s. naciaSvilis _ `sion-izmi Cveni mteria~, poet m. kakitelaSvilis `Sewydes sisxlisRvra~ (11 marti, 1970 w.) kin-omimomxilvel o. sefiaSvilis _ `dumili da-naSauli iqneboda~, pensioner isaak qurCiS-vilis _ `namdvil samSoblos ar davTmobT~, saq. Teatraluri sazogadoebis saredaqcio-sagamomcemlo ganyofilebis redaqtoris g. baTiaSvilis _ `qvemexebi unda dadumdnen~ (12 marti, 1970 w.), istoriul mecnierebaTa kandidatis a. ciciaSvilis _ `ra uTqvams, ra mouCmaxavs...~, saq. ssr skolis damsaxurebuli maswavleblis i. TofCiSvilis _ `Cemi Rrma rwmeniT~, quTaisis s. orjonikiZis saxelobis

saavtomobilo qarxnis gammarTvelis r. ma-wonaSvilis _ `xelebi Sors Cvengan~, quTaisis saqalaqo sabWos deputatis, eqim i. iakobaS-vilis _ `sindisis karnaxiT~, cxinvalis meqa-nikuri qarxnis muSis, komunisturi Sromis damkvrelis, samxreT oseTis saolqo sabWos deputatis _ a. eliSayovis, cxinvalis #me-4 skolis maswavleblis l. SaTaSvilis, cxinva-lis xe-tyis kombinatis meparketis, komunis-turi Sromis damkvrel x. mamisTvalovis, Ju-rnalist a. biniaSvilis _ `Tqveni `samoTxe~ jojoxeTia~ (14 marti, 1970 w.)

ruseTSi ki am kompaniaSi gamoiyenes kinore-Jisor mark donskois, general d. dragunskis, msaxiob e. bistrickaias, akademikos a. gatovs-kis, balerina m. pliseckaias, msaxiob a. raiki-nis da sxva didebul ebraelTa avtoriteti.

amas garda, ramdenadac CvenTvis cnobilia, g. baTiaSvilma am 15 wlis winaT Tavis erT-erT publikaciaSi aRniSna, rom es korespondencia ar dauweria _zemdgomi organoebis mier misi,

saqarTvelos ebraelTa msoflio kongresis vice-prezidents b-n gabriel mirilaSvils

erTi binZuri provokaciis kvaldakval

zogierT qarTvel ebraelsac gadaedo gavrcelebuli seni _ aRmoCndnen adamianebi, romlebic ar eridebian binZur provokacias

gTavazobT provokaciis sapasuxo masalebs, romlis

publikaciisganac ori weli vikavebdiT Tavs

ai, ase daiwyes:

Zvirfaso megobrebo!iZulebuli varT, Cvenda samwuxarod da

samarcxvinod, vaRiaroT, rom TiTqmis 40 we-lia, rac saqarTvelos ebraelTa sazogadoeba faravs im faqts, romliTac Cveni Tanamemam-ule da Tanamorwmune, amJamad gazeT `meno-ras~ redaqtori guram baTiaSvili ara marto qarTvel-ebraelTa Tvalwin, mTeli msofli-os Tvalwin arcxvenda da arcxvens israelis saxelmwifos, mis saxelovan jars da amasTan lafSi svris calkeul gamoCenil ebraels da mTel ebrael xalxs.

amisaTvis sakmarisia gavixsenoT mis mier gamoqveynebuli cnobili statia, romelic dabeWdilia gazeT `komunistSi~, gazeTSi, romelic iyo saqarTvelos kpck organo da iwyeboda sityvebiT `sircxvili israel dam-pyroblebs, zizRi agresorebs! ar SeiZleba ori azri arsebobdes imaze, rac dRes axlo aRmosavleTSi xdeba, ewinaaRmdegeba human-izmis principebs, uxeSad arRvevs imas, rasac kacobriobis momavali da Seneba hqvia... sion-izmi mSvidobis mteria. katastrofamde erTi nabijiRa dagvrCa, katastrofamde, romelic ar unda moxdes~.

vfiqrobT, rom am nacodvilar `Sedevrs~ komentari ar sWirdeba. aRsaniSnavia guram baTiaSvilis borotebiTa da boRmiT aRsavse qmedebebi mimarTulia Cveni TvalsaCino pirovnebebis winaaRmdeg im mizniT, rom dae-mcirebina da lafSi amoesvara gamoCenili sazogado moRvaweni, mwerlebi, publicistebi da Jurnalistebi, rogorebic iynen da arian daviT da gercel baazovebi, simon SaTaSvi-li, ambrek baToSvili, abon ciciaSvili, vova fiCxaZe, Salva wiwuaSvili, Salva CikvaSvili, luli SaTaSvili da sxvebi.

mravali wlis ganmavlobaSi guram baTiaS-vili Seurigebel brZolas marTavda saqarT-velos mTavari rabinis _ ariel levinis wi-

naaRmdeg im mizniT, rom gadaebirebina Tavis mxares samarcxvino saqmeebis sakeTeblad.

Cven yvelas gvaxsovs is samarcxvino pub-likacia, romelic daibeWda gazeT `menora~-Si, romelmac warmoaCina israelis saelCo saqarTveloSi mTeli saqarTvelos mosaxle-obis TvalSi, rogorc quCuri garCevebis ad-gili, xolo israelis elCi saqarTveloSi _ batoni S. curi am quCuri garCevebis moTave. garda amisa, israelis saelCom oficialurad moiTxova bodiSis moxda im cru informaci-isTvis, romelic saqarTvelos prezidentis vizits exeboda israelSi, magram amaod.

uamravi magaliTis moyvana SeiZleba guram baTiaSvilis umsgavso da uRirsi qcevis Ses-axeb, romelic arcxvens da amcirebs saqarT-velos ebraelobas, saqarTvelos mosaxleo-bis da msoflio xalxebis TvalSi. magaliTad is, rom qarTveli ebraeloba Sors aris spor-tidan. im dros, rodesac qarTveli ebraelebi arian msoflio da olimpiuri Cempionebi da araerTxel asaxeles rogorc saqarTvelo, aseve israeli sxvadasxva sportul Sejibre-bebSi. ebrael sportsmenTa warmatebebis Ses-axeb wignis avtorma gabriel barjaZem cen-traluri gazeTis saSualebiT mosTxova mas bodiSis moxda, magram kvlav amaod. amasobaSi ki guram baTiaSvili usindisod sargeblobs qarTvel ebraelTa msoflio kongresis Tana-Tavmjdomaris wodebiT da yovel xerxs mimar-Tavs, rom warmoaCinos Tavi Temis liderad nebismier sxdomaze da Sexvedraze im dros, rodesac igi aravis arasdros ar aurCevia yo-filiyo qarTvel ebraelTa warmomadgeneli ama Tu im forumze.

gamomdinare zemoT xsenebulidan, umor-Cilesad gTxovT, ganixiloT sakiTxi, rom gu-ram baTiaSvils CamoerTvas qarTvel ebrael-Ta msoflio kongresis TanaTavmjdomaris wodeba da, Tu aseTi warmomadgeneli aucile-

blad saWiroa iyos kongresis xelmZRvanelo-baSi Cveni mxridan, mzad varT, Riad Temma air-Cios Rirseuli pirovneba da warmogidginoT dasamtkiceblad. migvaCnia, rom xelmoweraTa es raodenoba sakmarisi iqneba TqvenTvis, raTa TemSi ar moxdes ganxeTqileba. Tu arada Cven mzad varT xelmomwerTa sia ufro gan-vavrcoT. miT umetes, rom ar SevawuxeT qal-batonebi, romelTa Soris mravali didi sia-movnebiT moawerda xels am werils.

Rrma pativiscemiT, saqarTvelos ebraelTa Temis warmomadgen-

lebi:rafiel mesengiseri _ qoeni, kavSiris Tavm-

jdomareguram paataSvili _ akademikosi, kompozi-

toriSalva qosaSvili _ didi salocavis gabaivaJa ciciaSvili _ salocavis gamg. Tavmj-

domaris pirveli moadgileSalva TeTruaSvili _ salocavis gamg.

wevrisimon janaSvili _ salocavis gamg. wevrimerab CanCalaSvili _ salocavis gamg. wevr.

Jurnalistisoso beriZe _ salocavis gamg. wevrianzor biniaSvili _ biznesmenivaliko krixeli _ `soxnuTis~ warmomad-

genelijamlet xuxaSvili _ klub `maqabis~ prezi-

dentianzor mekinulovi _ biznesmeniTamaz CaCaSvili _ eqimi-stomatologidaTo baluaSvili _ ekonomistiabo israelaSvili _ biznesmenikaxa janaSvili _ televiziis Jurnalistianzor isakis Ze biniaSvili _ biznesmenigoCa ciciaSvili _ msof. Cempioni israeli-

sa da saq. moqalaqeroman CaCaSvili _ mSenebeli, inJiner-ge-

ologiguram ZorelaSvili _ biznesmenimiSa janaSvili (CaSka) _ afTiaqidaTo tatikiSvili _ biznesmeniTamaz gorelaSvili _ saerTaSoriso kat-

egoriis arbitri

qarTvel ebraelTa msofliokongresis xelmZRvanelobas

2009 weli

7m e n o r adekemberi (qislevi) №24, 2011 w.rogorc perspeqtiuli axalgazrda mwerlis, gvari gamoyenebuli iqna iseve, rogorc im drois moRvawe sxva qarTveli ebraelebisa, maTs gvarebs zemoT gaecaniT.

mniSvnelovania erTi garemoebac:antisionisturi kompaniis dReebSi _ 1970

wlis 17 marts _ TbilisSi, rogorc `komu-nisti~ iuwyeba `qarTveli ebraelobis sazo-gadoebriobis warmomadgenelTa TxovniT~ respublikis JurnalistTa kavSirma pres-kon-ferencia gamarTa.

gamoqveynda pres-konferenciis monawile-Ta gancxadeba, romelSic dagmobilia sion-izmi.

vin aweren xels am gancxadebas?e. ajamelaSvili, Tbilisis abreSumsaqso-

vi fabrikis muSa, q. Tbilisis orjonikiZis raisabWos deputati, i. ajiaSvili, lilos sayofacxovrebo qimiis qarxnis mxatvari, s. baTiaSvili, quTaisis saavtomobilo qarxnis mTavari konstruqtori, m. biniaSvili, saqarT-velos politeqnikuri institutis docenti, r. buziaSvili, q. Tbilisis kalininis raionis sanepidsadguris eqimi, i. gagulaSvili, Tbili-sis saxelmwifo universitetis studenti r. gorelaSvili, Tbilisis saxelmwifo konser-vatoriis ufrosi maswavlebeli, respubli-kis damsaxurebuli artisti, m. daviTaSvili, Jurnalisti, respublikuri gazeTis `soflis cxovrebis~ redaqtori, saqarTvelos ssr umaRlesi sabWos deputati, r. eligulaSvili, saqarTvelos savaWro palatis Tavmjdomare, saqarTvelos ssr umaRlesi sabWos deputati, i. eliaSvili, `TbilfexsacmelvaWrobis~ di-reqtori, x. mamisTvalovi, cxinvalis xis dama-muSavebeli kombinatis muSa, d. meluxa, Jur-nalisti, i. mixelaSvili, samtrediis raionis kulaSis sadabo sabWos aRmaskomis Tavmjdo-mare, m. riJinaSvili, saqarTvelos ssr msubuqi mrewvelobis saministros quTaisis samSene-blo sammarTvelos mTavari inJineri, a. papis-medovi, lagodexis raionis sofel wiTelgo-ris kolmeurneobis brigadiri, o. sefiaSvili, kinokritikosi, f. fiCxaZe, `saqvaWrobis~ sa-organizacio ganyofilebis ufrosi, didi sa-mamulo omis monawile, Tadarigis maiori, s. SaTaSvili, fizika-maTematikis mecnierebaTa doqtori, profesori, a. ciciaSvili, isto-riis mecnierebaTa kandidati, i. wiwuaSvili, saxbankis qarelis ganyofilebis mmarTveli, m. CaCaSvili, onis raionis centraluri saavad-myofos mTavari qirurgi, respublikis damsax-urebuli eqimi, g. xuxaSvili, mwerali, m. janaS-vili, mxatvari. (saqdesi 19 marti, 1970w.)

rogorc xedavT, am oficialur gancxade-baSi g. baTiaSvilis gvari ar figurirebs.

2. israelis, ebraelobis Semarcxvenel pub-likaciebs bralad sdeben mwerals, romelmac Sehqmna swored sionisturi suliskveTebis romanebi: `Tu dagiviwyo, ieruSalaim~, `meaTe kaci~, piesa sionizmis fuZemdebelze Teodor herclze _ `miwa Tu samSoblo~, aseve sioniz-mis did moRvaweebze _ daviT bengurionsa da golda meirze.

saqarTvelos ebraelTa msoflio kongres-Si gagzavnili werilis avtorebi scodaven WeSmaritebis winaSe, roca faqtebis, doku-

mentebis moSveliebis gareSe acxadeben, rom g. baTiaSvili ebrZoda qarTvel ebrael moR-vaweebs, xolo erTaderTi dasaxelebuli faq-ti, TiTqos g. baTiaSvili wlebis ganmavlobaSi ebrZoda saqarTvelos mTavar rabins ariel levins, sruli sicrue da siyalbea. yvelaferi swored rom piriqiT iyo: guram baTiaSvili gvevlineboda da gvevlineba ariel levinis damcvelad. 2003 wels, roca xsenebul wer-ilze samma xelismomwerma: gabai S. qosaSvilma, gamgeobis wevrma S. TeTruaSvilma da qoenma r. mesengiserma moiwadines ariel levini abram mixelaSviliT (,,xabadi~) SeecvalaT, swored guram baTiaSvilma daicva ariel levinis in-teresebi da igi darCa saqarTvelos mTavar rabinad. am sami pirovnebis dapirispireba guram baTiaSvilTan swored am dRidan iwyeba _ guram baTiaSvilma maT ar misca saSualeba mTavari rabinobidan daeTxovnaT Rirseuli rabini.

3. xolo rac Seexeba braldebas, TiTqos guram baTiaSvili arcxvens da aginebs saqa-rTvelos ebraelobas, mtknari sicruea _ yvelaferi pirukua: roca saqarTveloSi qa-osma, ngrevam, dapirispirebam daisadgura, roca presaSi lanZRavdnen iudaizms, ebra-elobas, angrevdnen, Seuracxyofdnen ebraul saflavebs, guram baTiaSvili gamodioda ebra-elobis, iudaizmis damcavi statiebiT, pub-licisturi werilebiT. swored igi eweoda polemikas im avtorebTan, romlebic augad ix-senebdnen ebraelobas.

ase rom kongresisadmi miwerili werili Zalian Sorsaa sinamdvilisagan. igi SeTiTx-nilia da Cveni informaciiT, werilis mizani gaxlavT is, rom gaiZulon Tqven g. baTiaSvili CamoSordes sem kongress.

ratom cdiloben amas?4. maTs gaRizianebas iwvevs is garemoeba,

rom guram baTiaSvili xSirad aris warmodge-nili saerTaSoriso ebraul organizaciebSi, iwveven sxvadasxva ebraul Tavyrilobebze. guram baTiaSvili manamde iyo saerTaSoriso ebrauli organizaciebis wevri, sanam sem kon-gresis TanaTavmjdomare gaxdeboda.: 1989 wlidan 2003 wlamde e.i kongresis Seqmnamde, guram baTiaSvili miwveuli gaxldaT ssrk ebrauli organizaciebis (,,vaadi~) gamgeobis wevrad, msoflios ebraul kongresSi, evropis ebrauli Temebis konferenciebze, evraziis ebraelTa kongresSi da a.S.

5. guram baTiaSvils Cven vicnobT, ro-gorc mwerals, dramaturgs, romlis piesebi warmatebiT idgmeba saqarTveloSi da mis far-glebs gareT. mis Rvawls didad afaseben qar-Tuli mecnierebis, kulturis moRvaweni.

igi gaxlavT saqarTvelos xelovnebis dam-saxurebuli moRvawe, saqarTvelos saxelm-wifo premiis laureati, israelis preziden-tis `TeudaT o karas~ mflobeli, `qarTuli kulturis amagdari~. axlaxan mianiWes umaR-lesi Teatraluri premia _ kote marjaniSvi-lis premia.

albaT, yvelaferma aman ganapiroba im weri-lis TqvenTan gamogzavna, es ar aris Cveni eri-saTvis damaxasiaTebeli saqcieli da arcxvens qarTvel ebraelobas.

xolo, rac Seexeba gazeT `menoras~, igi war-moaCens qarTvel ebraelTa Rirseul Svilebs, Tu im werilze xelmomwerTagan zogierTi ar aris Semkuli am TvisebebiT da am gazeTis furclebze ar aris warmoCenili ise, rogorc maT swadiaT, es gazeTis brali rodia.

Cvens Tavs ar mivcemT uflebas gikarnaxoT, Tu vin unda iyos sem kongresis TanaTavmjdo-mare, es semk-is xelmZRvanelobis gadasawyve-ti sakiTxia da ara calkeuli pirovnebebisa.Tqvendami gamogzavnilma werilma Cvens ja-maaTSi ukmayofileba gamoiwvia, es araebrau-li saqcielia. bevri adamiani acxadebs wer-ilze xeli ar mogviweriao, daisva gamgeobis gadadgomis sakiTxi. amitom yvelas movuwo-debT urTierTpativiscemisa da simSvidis SenarCunebas. aseTi dapirispireba saqarT-velos ebraelobas arafers matebs, arcxvens.

Cven mogaxseneT Cveni azri guram baTiaS-vilsa da gazeT `menoraze~.

pativiscemiT:

1. ioseb (soso) ajiaSvili _ pensioneri, ja-maaTis wevri

2. ramin iakobaSvili _ biznesmeni, jamaaTis wevri

3. arkadi qurCiSvili _ iv. javaxiSvilis sax. Tbilisis saxelmwifo universitetis do-centi

4. daniel (denis ) daviTaSvili _ profkav-Siruli moRvawe

5. Tamaz qurCiSvili _ fizikosi, jamaaTis wevri

6. ilia davaraSvili _ jamaaTis wevri7. isak davaraSvili _ pensioneri, jamaaTis

wevri8. oTar wiwuaSvili _ jamaaTis wevri9. ioseb ajiaSvili _ biznesmeni, jamaaTis

wevri10. imeri ajiaSvili _ biznesmeni, jamaaTis

wevri12. koba megreliSvili _ biznesmeni13. Salva janaSvili _ jamaaTis wevri 14. firuz koCobaSvili _ saqarTvelos par-

lamentis yofili wevri, jamaaTis wevri15. efrem exiskelaSvili _ jamaaTis wevri 16. badri baazovi _ jamaaTis wevri17. beniamin janaSvili _ jamaaTis wevri 18. fiCxaZe oTari _ jamaaTis wevri19. fiCxaZe mixeili _ jamaaTis wevri 20. mamuka janaSvili _ jamaaTis wevri 21. daviT bazazaSvili _kerZo biznesis

xelmZRvaneli, jamaaTis wevri22. nugzar ajiaSvili _ indmewarme, jamaa-

Tis wevri23. murTaz mixelaSvili _ Sps `geo

lateqsi~-s direqtori, jamaaTis wevri24. irakli mixelaSvili _ Sps ̀ geo lateqsi~-

s mTavari menejeri, jamaaTis wevri 25. ilia mixelaSvili _ pensioneri, jamaa-

Tis wevri26. mixeil TeTruaSvili _ pensioneri, ja-

maaTis wevri 27. efim kacobaSvili _ S.p.s. `meridianis~

direqtori, jamaaTis wevri ianvari, 2010

batono Ggabriel!upirvelesad minda werilobiT gamovxato

Cemi Rrma samZimari Zvirfasi mamis gardacva-lebis gamo. me viyavi Tbilisis sinagogaSi 2009 wlis noemberSi, rodesac iq b-n mixeilis xsovnisadmi miZRvnili Sexvedra gaimarTa da sityviTac gamovedi: me iq vTqvi da amas yvel-gan vimeoreb, rom misi saxiT ebraelma xalxma dakarga udidesi amagdari, xolo qarTvelma xalxma – WeSmariti megobari. naTeli daadges mis suls!

Aaxla sxva sakiTxze minda gadavide.CemTvis cnobili gaxda, rom saqarTvelos

ebraelTa Temis ramdenime warmomadgenelma xeli moawera TqvenTan gamogzavnil peticias, romelSic negatiurad aris moxseniebuli b-ni guram baTiaSvili.

me ar minda odnavadac ki Caverio megobari

eris Sida cxovrebaSi, magram ar SemiZlia ar mi-vapyro Tqveni yuradReba erT garemoebas:

saqarTveloSi mcxovrebi ebraelebi Zalian mcirericxovani Temia. maTTvis mniSvnelova-nia nebismieri adamiani, romelic TvalsaCino iqneba qarTul sazogadoebaSi. aseTebi, sam-wuxarod, cotaa. guram baTiaSvili ki Sedis qarTvel ebraelTa im mcire jgufSi, romlebis mixedviTac danarCen qarTvelebs SegviZlia warmodgena viqonioT CvenTan erTad mcxovre-bi TanamoZme qarTveli ebraelebis kulturul potencialze. guram baTiaSvili namdvilad aris didad pativsacemi adamiani, ara marto misi formaluri titulebisa da miRebuli premiebis gamo, aramed, rogorc namdvili mw-erali, romelmac qarTuli literaturis gan-viTarebaSi Seitana seriozuli wvlili. minda SegaxsenoT, rom ebraelma hainrix hainem ger-

manuli literaturis ganviTarebaSi Seitana didi wvlili, samuel marSakma – rusuli lit-eraturis, lui aragonma – franguli liter-aturis da a.S. yvela es adamiani erTdroulad aris ebraeli xalxis didebac.

guram baTiaSvili aRiarebulia saqarTvelo-Si rogorc mwerali, warmoSobiT ebraeli. misi aRiareba ebrauli Temis mier Rirsebas matebs TviT am Tems. da piriqiT!

gisurvebT did warmatebas Tqvens saqmiano-baSi.

piradad Tqveni da mTeli ebraeli xalxis me-gobari

profesori revaz gaCeCilaZesaqarTvelos mecnierebaTa erovnuli aka-

demiis wevr-korespondenti, saxelmwifo premiis laureati, saqarTvelos sagangebo da sruluflebiani yofili elCi israelSi

saqarTvelos ebraelTa msoflio kongresis vice-prezidents

baton gabriel (kuso) mirilaSvils

2010 w. Tebervali

8 m e n o r a dekemberi (qislevi) №24, 2011 w.

CemTvis cnobili gaxda yovlad mi-uRebeli ram _ vrceldeba paskvi-li guram baTiaSvilze, romelSic moyvanilia Cems mier naTqvami fra-za, TiTqos, guram baTiaSvilma uRa-lata megobars da gvkarnaxobda ar Segvefasebina ajiaSvilis Targmane-bi.

yvelaferi es aris naTqvamis dam-axinjeba, SeTxzuli. g. baTiaDSvilis or piesaSi miTamaSia mTavari roli, erT-erTi maTgani miCneulia saeta-po mniSvnelobis speqtaklad da ro-lad. dramaturgTan megobrobas vagrZeleb.

dimitri jaianirespublikis saxalxo artisti

2010 w. ianvari

ebrauli Temis Rirseul Svils, kote marjaniSvilis saxelobis premiis laureats guram baTiaS-vils, SeiZleba Tamamad iTqvas, mTe-li saqarTvelo icnobs da afasebs. mas marto gaxmaurebuli piesa `vali~ rom daewera esec eyofo-da qarTuli kulturis istoriaSi dasamkvidreblad. aseve faseulia misi damsaxureba ebraeli Temis wi-naSe. gavixsenoT Tundac misi ro-mani `Tu dagiviwyo, ieruSalaim~, misi redaqtorobiT gamomaval qar-Tul-ebraul gazeT `menoraze~ rom araferi vTqvaT. mas xom araerTi qarTul-ebrauli saWirboroto sakiTxi uyuradRebod ar dautove-bia. is Tavisi eris Rirseuli Svil-ia da, bunebrivia, ar iviwyebs Ta-vis qveynis Wir-varams, ebraelebis yofa-cxovrebas uZvelesi droidan. romeli erTi CamovTvalo misi ti-loebidan.

CemTvis dadga `Jami ubnobisa~! da minda dadebiTad Sevafaso mTeli misi mxatvruli da sazogadoebrivi moRvaweoba, romelic naTel kvals datovebs Cveni xalxebis cxovreba-Si.

guram lorTqifaniZesaqarTvelos mecnierebaTa

erovnuli akademiis wevr -korespondenti, Tsu sapatio

profesori, iudaikis kabinetis gamge

guram baTiaSvilis Semoqmedeba da sazogadoebrivi saqmianoba maga-liTia erTa Soris erTianobisa da tolerantobisa.

rac Seexeba mis mimarT wayenebul braldebasa da ciliswamebas, me mjera brZeni ebraeli eris. yvela movlenas aexdeba farda, gairkveva yvelaferi.

gavufrTxildeT erTmaneTs, vi-yoT gulisxmierni da mimteveblebi Cven Zmobas da erTianobas nu mivay-enebT Crdils.

gogi qavTaraZe2010 w. ianvari

9m e n o r adekemberi (qislevi) №24, 2011 w.

* * *mekiTxebian, ratom gaamware (!) vaJa ciciaS-

vili: mis Svilze `menoraSi~ `normaluri sta-tia ar dabeWdeo~.

pasuxi: vaJa ciciaSvils gazeTi rom waekiTxa, gamwarebulad ar miiCnevda Tavs, radgan `me-noraSi~ pirvelsave gverdze dabeWdil misi Svilis uzarmazar fotos uTuod dainaxavda, magram Tu v. ciciaSvilma `m~ ver waikiTxa, xuxaSvils Tavisive statia ratom daaviwyda? qarTveli ebraeli sportsmenis am did gamar-jvebaze swored j. xuxaSvils vTxove daewera statia, dawera da daibeWda kidec. (`m~, 1-15 oq-tomberi, ##19, 2003w). Tu man dabali profesiu-li donis statia dawera, dawera iseve, rogorc laparakobs _ zedapirulad _ da Tavadve ar moswons, me riT vuSvelo?

Mmagram daxeT xuxaSvilis logikas, SexeT, rogor amxedrebs xalxs Cems winaaRmdeg: gaze-TisaTvis statia me davukveTe, man dawera, statia davbeWdeT, is ki gaiZaxis ai, naxeT, ra monstria baTiaSvili: ebraeli sportsmenebis patroni me, mxolod me varo.

* * *Mmetic: sem kongresis gazeTma `saqarTvelos

ebraeloba~, romelsac me vredaqtorobdi, pirveli gverdi mTlianad g. ciciaSvilis gamarjvebas miuZRvna.

ratom? v. ciciaSvili mamaa da, bunebrivia, Svilis gamarjveba Zalian axarebs, magram misi Svilis gamarjveba yvela qarTvel ebraels erTnairad ekuTvnis, man yvela gaaxara.

daskvna ki aseTia: xuxaSvilsa da kompanias simarTle ki ar ainteresebs, mTavaria situa-ciiT isargeblon da sportsmenebi amimxedron.

wamqezeblobac dasjadia. xuxaSvili imuqreba baTiaSvils israelis sasamarTloSi vuCivlebo. sasamarTloze, albaT, isic da-zustdeba, Tu rogor isjeba wamqezebloba. sx-vac bevri ram gairkveva sasamarTloSi, usaTu-od gairkveva.

* * *im gazeTunaSi `menoradan~ moyvanili ci-

tatebis gamo adamianebi ukmayofilebas ga-mosTqvamen. es citatebi paataSvilis `did SemoqmedebiT cxovrebaze~ gvesaubrebian. Mm-sayveduroben, aseTi tyuilebi gazeTis fur-clebze ra mosataniao.

sayvedurs viziareb – paataSvilTan saTa-nado sifxizle da simtkice ver gamoviCine _ im gamonaTqvamebis dednebis warmodgena unda momeTxova. man kargad gamacura. dRes ki Cem-save Secdomas Cems winaaRmdeg iyenebs.

Cems braleulobas ori ram amsubuqebs: ver warmomedgina, Tu aseT siyalbes ikadrebda, meore: ebraeli kacis Rirsebis warmoCena `m~ upirveles amocanad mimaCnia. dagvianebiT ga-vacnobiere:

1. am kacs Tavisi xelnaweriT mohqonda did moRvaweTa citatebi.

2. paataSvilis SemoqmedebiT sidiadeze mx-olod micvalebulebi `RaRadebdnen~.

3. cocxal profesionalebs rom vekiTxe-bodi, aseT da aseT kompozitorze ras brZanebT-meTqi, mxrebs iCeCdnen.

4. z. davaraSvilis garda, aravisgan gamigia, es kaci saerTaSoriso premiebis laureati kompozitoriao, ebraul saxlSi acxadebda ase.

pasuxebi xuxaSvilisa da k0 SekiTxvebze, saidanac SeityobT, Tu rogor gvatyueben isini

imasac dasZenda ebraeli xalxis saamayo Svil-iao.

xuxaSvili mikiJinebs amerikis akademikoso-ba ratom ar miuloce paataSvilsao.

Bbatonebo, Tu Tqven ar iciT, es Tqveni prob-lemaa da Cven nu gvavaldebulebT Tvalebi da-vibrmavoT _ gagzavneT Tqveni Txovna, sul raRac 250 dolari (mgoni, axla gaiafda kidec) da nebismieri Tqvengani iqneba `amerikis aka-demikosi~, Cveni megobari _ Rirseuli kaci mixeil roketliSvili garjas ar dagamadliT _ usaTuod dagexmarebaT.

iqneb, gaacxadoT mecnierebis romel dargSi muSaobs es akademikosi, romeli mecnieruli miRwevebisaTvis miiRo akademikosoba?! rome-li musikaluri nawarmoebebisaTis miakuTvnes saerTaSoriso premiebi?

arian adamianebi, sakuTar biografias rom Txzaven. mere SeTxzuls cxvir-pirSi gaCeCe-ben. Tu ar daujereb, geCxubebian.

vidre paataSvili im did xelovanTa wer-ilebis dednebs ar warmoadgens, imis ded-nebsac, mavanni da mavanni rogor aZageben am striqonebis avtors da eqspertiza ar daa-dasturebs amaTi xelweris identurobas, yvelaferi siyalbis statusSi eqceva.

Aaxla sxva siyalbec vlindeba _ danaSau-lebrivi saqme: unda dazustdes a. ciciaSvilis wignSi baTiaSvilze dabeWdili teqsti ciciaS-vilma gardacvalebis Semdeg, rogor dawera. isic dasazustebelia, paataSvilma namdvil profesor neli CafiZes ra mizniT gamoglija xelidan wignis redaqtoroba.

vnaxoT, kidev ra codvebs amoativtivebs mo-mavali!

* * *Aai, kidev erTi nimuSi sakuTari Tavis gan-

didebis, sakuTari personis mniSvnelovan fig-urad warmosaxvisa: mekiTxebian, rogor miiRe monawileoba gadacemaSi, romelSic `S. TeTru-aSvilis ojaxis keTilSobilur saqmeebze iyo saubari?~

rodis gaxda Cemdami `agresiulad da kri-tikulad ganwyobili S. TeTruaSvili~ iseTi pirovneba, rom televizia masze gadacemebs amzadebs, ra sazogadoebrivi qmedebebiT daim-saxura man esoden gverdauvleli figuris renome, aseTi ra gaukeTa qarTul sazogadoe-briobas, rom televizia ̀ misi ojaxis keTilSo-bilur saqmeebze~ gadacemebs awyobs?

Aara, batonebo, Tqven erTmaneTs atyuebT, MmniSvnelovan figurebad mogaqvT Tavi, saqme ki sul sxvagvarad aris: saqarTvelos sazogadoe-brivma arxma wamoiwyo erTob keTilSobiluri saqme: Seqmna filmebi saqarTveloSi mcxovreb erovnul umciresobebze. Mmayurebels uambo maTs istoriaze, yofaze, religiaze.

erT-erTi seria qarTvel ebraelobas mieZ-Rvna.filmis avtorebma mTxoves monawileoba mimeRo filmis SeqmnaSi _ mayureblisaTvis meambna saqarTvelos ebraelobis istori-aze, qarTuli saxelmwifos Seqmnis procesSi maTs monawileobaze da a.S. me isini uzrun-velvyavi saTanado literaturiT, video Tu audio masalebiT. marTalia, didi oqropiri ar gaxlavarT, magram mayurebels mainc vesau-bre im Temebze, romlebic avtorebs saWirod miaCndaT. S. TeTruaSvili Tavs warmoaCens,

rogorc morwmune, wesebis aRmsrulebeli, religiuri kaci. Aamitom mis ojaxSi safesaxo agada gadaiRes, rogorc TvalsaCinoeba, ilus-tracia imisa, razec saubaria filmSi.

Tqven ki Zalian cudi samsaxuri gauwieT S. TeTruaSvils: TqviT is, ris Tqmasac me TavSe-kavebulobis gamo veridebodi _ Tavad dawer-eT agresiulad ganwyobili gaxlavTo. jer erTi, misi agresiuloba ar maRelvebs _ misi nebaa, Tu ase moswons, iyos agresiuli. mTavari sul sxva ram gaxlavT: Ggana SeiZleba erTmaneT-Tan SeTavsebadi iyos agresiuloba da religi-uroba? Tu es asea, da es rom asea, Tavad dawer-eT, TeTruaSvili TvalTmaqcobs.

* * *Turme S. qosaSvils vaSinebdi: sanam gabai

xar, Tavs mixede, Torem me mogxedavo. ver gavige, ras mekiTxebian, an es qosaSvilia

is kaci, egre rom daaSineb?Ooriod sityvas mainc vityvi am adamianze:Ppativs vcemdi, gabaioba energiulad, gul-

mxurvaled daiwyo beiT qneseTisaTvis kargi saqmeebi gaakeTa. am erTi beiT qneseTis gabaim Tavi rom mTeli qarTveli ebraelobis winamZ-Rolad warmoidgina, es misi brali ar aris. A amas imitom CasZaxodnen, rom Tavad emarTaT, ise gamoeyenebinaT, rogorc ewadaT. Ggamoiy-enes kidec _ jamaaTis gaxleCis process lamis saTaveSi Cauyenes. Aar davmalav: dResac mimaC-nia, rom urigo pirovneba ar aris, igi msxver-plia sxvaTa da sxvaTa ambiciebisa. Mmagram Tu me axalgazrda xaxam daviT azizovs davuWire mx-ari, es Cemi mrwamsidan momdinareobs: Aaxalgaz-rda sasuliero piri sruliad samarTlianad moiTxovda gabai SabaTs unda icavdeso. Ggabaic da misi moadgileebic SabaTs unda icavdnen. Ees aqsiomaa. Cvens beiT qneseTSi ki egre ar iyo. isic aqsiomaa, rom BbeiT qneseTSi aTeul-aTa-sobiT Ddolaris Rirebulebis sefer Torebis dakargva swored gabais moekiTxeba. Mar vici, es sefer-Torebi gabaim waiRo, Tu BbeiT qneseTSi Seqmnili qaosiT sxvebma isargebles (es ufro mgonia). Ddiax, `m~ werda amis Taobaze, radgan miaCnda da miaCnia, rom gazeTma unda asaxos TemSi mimdinare procesebi da ar unda iqces qseroqsad.

* * *xuxaSvili tyuils avrcelebs: g. baTiaSvilma

narkotikebiT vaWroba damabrala da sasamarT-loSi unda vuCivlo, saxelovani sportsmenebi ariano galanZRulni.

am tyuiliT surs gadafaros is zneobrivi braleulobani, rac mis mimarT aris naTqvami.

moxerxebulobas ki vuwoneb: roca mis ga-momZalvelobaze alaparakdnen, (uwinaresad ki, mis gverdSi mdgomi paataSvili. es kaci xux-aSvils Cems winaaRmdeg sabrZolvelad iyenebs, Torem rogori pativiscemac aqvs misi, kargad vici), saqmes iumoristuli Seferiloba misca, `maqabis~ gadasarCenad, rasakvirvelia, vreke-tiorobo (paataSvili swored am Temaze war-mosTqvamda grZel-grZel monologebs: xuxaS-vili `maqabis~ saxeliT xalxs fuls sZalavso), axla ki viTom sportsmenebis Rirsebas icavs, sinamdvileSi imas cdilobs, sportsmenebi amimxedros.

batonebo, yuradRebiT ikiTxeT yvelaferi. sasamarTloze ki, romelzec xuxaSvili Tqve-ni saxeliT memuqreba, bevri, Zalian bevri ram gairkveva, xolo rac SegexebaT Tqven, maqa-biel sportsmenebs, fiqradac ar mqonia Tqven galanZRva. piriqiT kia: pativs vcem Tqvens SemarTebas.

***gazeTunas avtorebi_ xuxaSvili da K K0 me-

kiTxebian `m~ `israelis saxelmwifos udides sazogado moRvawes~ Salom daviTs (elementa-ruli ram mainc unda icodeT: igi Salom da-vidia da ara, Salom DdaviTi) ratom ixsenieb `ubralod mxolod mTargmneli.~

am Tqveni sanukvari deda-dedoflis _

2010 wlis TebervalSi xuxaSvilma da K0 gazeTuna gamosces; dajda sami-oTxi kaci, CamoaWikWikes is, rac moafiqrdaT da Temis SekiTxvebi daarqves. SekiTx-vebs iqve gaveci pasuxi, magram ar davbeWde. ar davmalav: imasac vfiqrobdi, gacx-arebul gulze uazrobas weren, Tu xalxs davanaxeb vin arian da ra meTodebiT ibrZvian, situacia kidev ufro daiZabeba, dro gava da D Secdomebs mixvdebian-meTqi. ase ar moxda _ erTi codvilis, mier ,,menoras~ jibrze dafinansebulma ,,Jami erTobisam~ _ kvlav wamoiwyo laSqroba Cems winaaRmdeg (mere ki daweren baTiaSvili kamaTSi gviTrevso. maSin, rodesac am sakiTxze Cemi yoveli pub-likacia aris pasuxi maTs dauokebel agresiaze). amitom saWirod CavTvale am pasuxebis gamomzeureba.

(gagrZeleba me-10 gv.)

10 m e n o r a dekemberi (qislevi) №24, 2011 w.Tamar mamisTvalovis mier egre galanZRul Salom davids (am qalbatons xelobad qcevia RirseulTa lanZRva) Zalian did pativs vcem. Mman rogorc politikosma, sazogado moRvawem saqarTvelosaTvis, qarTveli ebraelobisaT-vis bevri sasikeTo saqme gaakeTa (Tundac mx-olod erTi_xolonSi S. rusTavelis memoria-lis Seqmna rad Rirs!), magram CemTvis Zalze mniSvnelovani, fasdaudebelia is wvlili, ro-melic Salom davidma qarTuli mTargmnelo-biT skolas dasdo. RmerTma nu qnas, israelis qarTvel ebraelTa Soris ar gamoCndnen axali Taobis politikosebi, sazogado moRvaweni, mjera, isini umjobes saqmeebs gaakeTeben, _ ufro mets, vidre gaakeTa Cveni Taobis israe-lis qarTvelma ebraelobam, maTs Soris, Salom davidma, magram Salom davidis, rogorc ebrau-li azrovnebis klasikuri nimuSebis mTargmne-lis done, Znelad misaRwevi iqneba, radgan man SesaniSnavi erudicia, poeturi niWi, sityvis grZnobis didebuli unari gamoavlina.

ETqvenTvis es `mxolod ubralod mTargm-nelia~, me ki mimaCnia, rom moses xuTwigneu-lis (Zveli aRTqmis), fsalmunebis, winaswarm-etyvelTa wignebis maRalpoetur doneze TargmniT man ukve daimkvidra adgili didebul mTargmnelTa Soris. Ees erTi, meore: rodesac Salom davids `israelis saxelmwifos udides sazogado moRvawes~ uwodebT, uxerxul mdgo-mareobaSi ayenebT. igi Zalian kargad icnobs `israelis saxelmwifos udides sazogado moR-vaweTa~ Tanavarskvlaveds. Salom davidi ki Ta-vis TanavarskvlavedSia.

* * * sruliad ar maRelvebs da ar mainteresebs,

ras ityvis Cemze T. mamisTvalovi, gnebavT, S. wiwuaSvili. mTeli maTi avla-dideba xelis-gulze midevs. mamisTvalovis `did moqar-Tuleobaze~ damiweria kidec da is kritikuli SeniSvna ver mounelebia, erTxel isic ki gan-micxada saqarTveloSi Cems Camosvlaze (es iyo maSin, roca misma naTesavma qalbatonma sto-matologiur teqnikums Tamar mamisTvalo-vis saxeli uwoda(!)) `m~ ki dawera, magram Cemi sakadrisi ar iyoo. romeli akaki wereTeli eg aris, TbilisSi misi CamosvlisaTvis gazeTis gverdebi dagveTmo.

mis xandazmulobas angariSs vuwev, magram am qalbatonma iZulebulmyo is vTqva, rasac misi asakovnebis gamo ar vambobdi, Tavs vi-kavebdi. is faqti, rom es erTobOB xandazmuli qali konfrontacias ar erideba, uflebas ma-Zlevs, gavixseno wlebis ganmavlobaSi rogor atyuebda israelis qarTvel ebraelobas saqa-rTvelos saxelmwifo premiis laureati varo. Cven ki swori informacia mivawodeT mkiTxv-els: maCablis premia dargobrivi premiaa da ara saxelmwifo premia da es miaCnia masTan brZolad. dResac `abolebs~ qarTvel ebra-elobas saukeTeso Jurnals vcemo (`erToba~).

kategoriulad vacxadeb: semk-i aTasobiT dolars dizainiT ki ara, Sinaarsobrivad sain-tereso Jurnalis gamocemisTvis unda xarja-vdes. ra niSa uWiravs am Jurnals dRes israe-lis presis samyaroSi (da ara semk-is sawyobSi!), vis sWirdeba igi, garda T. mamisTvalovisa da im ori-sami avtorisa, redaqtors qeba-didebas rom asxamen, (mas Semdeg, rac `menoraSi~ mis mier warmodgenili werili `ratom xarT aseTi kargi, qalbatono Tamar!~ ar davbeWde, mtrad meqca _ am werilSi avtori T. mamisTvalovis qebaTa qebas erTob ugergilod aRavlenda, naweri maamebluri iyo, mere `JamT erTobaSi~ mainc dabeWda). es qalbatoni ki msoflios yvela kuTxeSi urekavs qarTvel ebraelobas Jurnali gamoiwereTo, isini Tavs arideben am asakovan qals, radgan Jurnalis gamowera ar swadiaT. semk-s am qalbatonis satelefono zarebi ufro Zviri ujdeba, vidre Jurnalis gamoweris SemTxvevaSi miiRebda, magram... amaT kargad SeuZliaT mavanTa da mavanTa gacureba, acureben kidec, kargad acureben.

seriozuli saubris Temaa, es qalbatoni Tu rogor daTvur samsaxurs uwevs semkis xelmZR-vanelobas, magram amaze sxva dros.

* * * iman ki namdvilad matkina guli oTar se-

fiaSvili xuxaSvilisa da K0 samsaxurad rom

damdgara. oTars yovelTvis vicnobdi, ro-gorc pirSimTqmel kacs, misi orpiroba ar msmenia, dRes ki sagonebels var: romels da-vujero – imas, rasac xuxaSvili wers oTar sefiaSvilma ase da ase miTxrao, Tu oTaris mier niu-iorkidan gamogzavnil wignebze mis-ive xeliT dawerils? (wignze `xsovna~ gakeTe-buli miZRvna: `ciala da guram baTiaSvilebs _ Cems erTgul megobrebs, sulier axlob-lebs, aqtiur moRvaweebs, romlebsac aqvT sx-vaTa naazrevis dafasebis niWic. siyvaruliT da pativiscemiT avtori. 12.XI.2005)~. ar minda davijero, oTari, rom erTs wers da meores laparakobs. da Tu es mainc asea, gulistkivi-lis garda, sxva ara damrCenia ra. orives kar-gad vicnob _ oTarsac da xuxaSvilsac_ ami-tom uflebas vitoveb ufro mjerodes oTar sefiaSvilis, vidre xuxaSvilisa.

Aarc is iqneboda urigo, xuxaSvilisa da kom-paniisaTvis Semexsenebina: zogjer adamianebi cxel gulze ama Tu im frazas wamoisvrian. Mma-vanni ki am sityvebs saqveynod aqceven, gazeTu-naSic ki aTavseben. ra hqvia amas?

oTars ki minda erTi aseTi ram SevTavazo: uaxloes adamians, sisxlsa da xorcs, hkiTxos, Tu ratom, ra mizeziT moixseniebda igi xuxaS-vils im rusuli sityviT, romelic Р-Ti iwyeba da Ц-Ti mTavrdeba.

* * *an es Salva wiwuaSvili! Cemi romanis `Jami

dumilisa da Jami ubnobisa~-s wakiTxvis Sem-deg israelidan saqarTveloSi migzavnis aR-frTovanebul werils aseTi didebuli nawar-moebi dagiweriao, xuxaSvilis gazeTunaSi ki ipurWyeba _ baTiaSvili vin ariso!

cudad iqcevi, Salva, Zalian cudad: an Cems qebas vin gaZalebda an _ sazogadoebriv adgi-lebSi furTxebas. cxadia, cud wreSi moxve-drilxar, Zalian cud wreSi! Mmesmis: Seni xnis repatrianti kaci vinmes unda miekedlos, rom Tavi gadairCinos, magram...

* * *xuxaSvils Turme Zlier awuxebs erTi

sakiTxi: baTiaSvili Cveni Temis saxeliT ra-tom dadis saerTaSoriso ebraul Tavyrilo-bebzeo. misweres kidec ebraul organizaciebs baTiaSvils nu iwvevT, Cven dagvekiTxeT, vin mi-iwvioT da vin _ ara, Cven gikarnaxebT, Tu vin aris Tqveni YyuradRebis Rirsio. samwuxarod, xuxaSvilisa da mis megobarTa msgavsi adami-anebi sxvaganac arian. imaT, im saerTaSoriso ebraul organizaciebs, TveSi 40-50 aseTi wer-ili misdiT da kargad ician amgvar werilebs ragvari adamianebi risTvis weren.

erTi mogoneba, romelic kargad axasiaTebs Cveni Temis zogierT e.w. liders:

imiT gaRizianeba guram baTiaSvili da je-mal ajiaSvili ratom dadian saerTaSoriso ebraul Tavyrilobebzeo, dRevandeli ambavi ar aris, manamdec brazobdnen: ratom isini da ara Cvenao. kargad maxsovs, italiaSi yofni-sas jemalma TbilisSi dareka, siciliT uambes: guSin `joinTSi~ raRac Sekreba hqoniaT, erT profesors didi xmauri autexnia, lamis is-terika mosvlia _ sul jemali da gurami ra-tom dadian ucxoeTSi, Cven ratom arafrad gvagdebeno.

mewyina, TavTavianT Surs esoden gasaqans ratom aZleven, Tavis moTokva ratom ar Seu-ZliaT-meTqi. jemalma ki RimiliT miTxra:

_ daanebe Tavi, magaT Soris bevria iseTi, ad-reul wlebSi Tu hkiTxavdnen, ebraeli xom ara xarTo, brazobdnen, Seuracxyofad iRebdnen. es daaviwydaT, TavTavianT pasportebSi Caixe-don, mexuTe grafaSi ra uweriaT!

* * *anzor baluaSvils ratom emalebodio.gemalebodiT, batono anzor? gana, daTqmul

adgilze ar SegxvdiT da ar gadmomeciT krebis oqmi? Tqveni komentaric kargad maxsovs: `saelCoSi garCeva iyo, aba, ra!~, `am oqmis da-beWdva rogor SeiZleba!~ nuTu, samarTlis samsaxurSi Camdgar kacs, es ubralo, yofiTi simarTle dagaviwydaT?

anzor baluaSvili wlebis ganmavlobaSi iseT skamze ijda, SeeZlo didi qonebis mflo-beli gamxdariyo, magram man patiosani kacis cxovrebis mZime gza airCia. dRes simarTles

gverds ratom uvlis?gnebavT, firuz koCobaSvili! Ffiruzs ra-

tom emalebodio, an ra mqonda dasamali! da Tu me vemalebodi, gindaT, firuz koCobaSvils, gindaT, anzor baluaSvils, redaqciaSi mo-brZanebuliyvnen, ver moagnebdnen, Tu Zalian Sors aris?

Ees xuxaSvilma da kompaniamac kargad icis, magram mkiTxvels undaT Seuqmnan STabeWdile-ba TiTqos g. baTiaSvilma cudi saqme qmna da imaleba.

* * *1989 weli, moskovi, ssrk ebrauli orga-

nizaciebis gaerTianebis _ `vaadis~ gamgeobis sxdoma, ganixileba sakmaod rTuli, saWir-boroto sakiTxi. wamovayene winadadeba. kenWs uyrian, gamgeoba mxars miWers. `winadadeba kargia, miviRoT.~ acxadebs Tavmjdomare m. Clenovi da me mommarTavs:

_ yovelgvari iniciativa dasjadia _ es saqme Tqven unda miiyvanoT bolomde, gamgeo-bis or wevrTan erTad xval-zeg gaemgzavrebiT Sua aziaSi.

sakmaod rTul saqmeSi gavyavi Tavi, misi Ses-ruleba did Zalisxmevas moiTxovs.

xuxaSvilisa da kompaniis gazeTunaSi rom wavikiTxe, daviT baazovi naSuaRamevs Tel-avividan TbilisSi satelefono saubrisas xux-aSvils ras eubneba Cemze, is fraza gamaxsenda: `yovelgvari iniciativa dasjadia~.

me rom 2003 wlis Tebervlis erT saRamos, Tel-avivSi, `beiT operis~ kafeSi mama-Svil moSe (miSiko) da kuso mirilaSvilebTan sau-brisas iniciativa ar gamomeCina, daTo baazovi 2005 wels gaTaxsirebulad ver momixseniebda.

saqme ase iyo: roca saqarTvelos ebraelTa msoflio kongress vqmnidiT, mama-Svil mir-ilaSvilebs piroba miveci Tel-avivSi Camoval, generaluri direqtori viqnebi-meTqi.

kongresi Seiqmna. bunebrivia, pirobis Ses-ruleba momTxoves. me ki fexs viTrevdi – mi-Wirda yvelafer imis mitoveba, rasac TbilisSi vakeTebdi. arada, kongresic erTob seriozul miRwevad mesaxeboda.

im saRamos `beiT operis~ kafeSi Sexve-dra gvqonda. mamasac did pativs vcemdi – b-n miSikos, Svilsac – kusos. merideboda danapir-ebis Sesrulebas rom ver vaxerxebdi.

d.B baazovi MmoSorebiT ijda _ Cveni saubris damTavrebas elodeboda.

_ jer ver movdivar, maisSi `menoras~ 10 wlisTavs gadavixdi da wamoval, manamde ki kongresSi daTo baazovs davuZaxoT, profe-sori kacia, kargi ojaxis Svili. erT Tves mec ar waval, aq viqnebi saqmes davakvalianebT.

miSiko erTob gulmowyale kaci brZandebo-da, es misma naTqvammac daadastura:

_kargi azria, madlicaa, baazovi institut-Si ki muSaobs, profesori kia, magram 2000 Tu 2500 Sekeli hqonia xelfasi, codoa _ uTxra Svils.

SevTanxmdiT. daTo kongresSi muSaobas Seudga. erTi Tve, vgoneb, metic, israelSi davrCi, samuSao gegma SevadgineT, saintereso proeqtebi SevimuSaveT, gamgeobis sxdomac Ca-vatareT da wamovedi. `menoras~ iubile maisSi ver gadavixade. MivlisSi rZali _ Zmis meuRle gardamecvala, gazeTis iubile oqtombramde gadamedo.

iubile Cavatare, magram kongresSi samuSa-od aRar wavedi _ TbilisSi davrCi. ori wlis Semdeg ki daTo baazovi TbilisSi urekavs xux-aSvils, es gaTaxsirebuli baTiaSvili israel-Si Camovida, unda rom kongresSi Cemi adgili daikavoso.

`es ra aris, es Sen Tqvi Cemze?~ satelefono saubrisas vekiTxebi baazovs. `magis gamo mag vaJbatons sakadrisi pasuxi gaveci. nu ganicdi, sad Sen da sad - eg, Tavs nu gauyadreb!~.

vin vis ra uTxra, aravin icis im ori kacis garda, daskvna ki aseTia: me rom im Rames `beiT operaSi~ iniciativa ar gamomeCina, es kaci `gaTaxsirebuls~ xom ver miwodebda? rasak-virvelia, kata me gamovTxare.

ityvian: `ras merCi, Zmao, me xom SenTvis ara-ra sikeTe ar gamikeTebia?~

ar vakeToT sikeTe? Tavi SevikavoT?ara, me mainc sikeTiT gadamexados, daTo!

(gagrZeleba me-11 gv.)

11m e n o r adekemberi (qislevi) №24, 2011 w. ras vkiTxulobT

am kviraSi?

rubrikas uZRvebamTavari rabinis m.S.abimelex rozenblati

x

a

n

u

q

a

***adamianis suli uZiroa, amoucnobi _ Zalian

Znelia Caswvde misi ama Tu im qmedebis arss: ra akeTebinebs saZagel saqmes _ afeqtisas Cad-enil qmedebas ar vgulisxmob, mxedvelobaSi maqvs is, rasac Tveebis ganmavlobaSi eweva.

ai, igi kibeze adis, xelSi saqaRalde uWiravs, am saqaRaldeSi Tveebis ganmavlobaSi sxva ka-cis Rirsebis damamcrobeli masalebi, rogorc ityvian_kompromatebi _ ulagia.

ase adioda erTi Tvis winaTac, is sxva samin-istros kibe iyo...

ori Tvis winac – is qalaqis xelmZRvanelo-bis SenobaSi iyo.

sami Tvisa, Tu kviris winaTac_ mweralTa, Tu sxva kavSirebis kibeze.

adioda da adis kibeze saqaRaldiT xelSi, miaqvs sxva pirovnebis Rirsebis Semlaxavi do-kumentebi.

am kacs hyavs coli, Svilebi, SviliSvilebi, naTesav-megobrebi, maTTan saubrobs, icinis, dros atarebs da arc imas Takilobs, saqa-RaldiT xelSi dadiodes organizaciidan or-ganizaciaSi _ saministrodan TeatrSi, Teat-ridan kavSirSi, kavSiridan meriaSi, meriidan...

karidan karze, kabinetidan kabinetSi... (da Tqven gikvirT _ 1937 wels megobari, mezobe-li rogor imetebda megobars, mezobels).

ai, SeaRo ministris (direqtoris, Tavmjdo-maris, misi moadgilis, parlamentaris) kari:

_ oh, mobrZandiT, batono jamlet! – keTi-lad egebebian.

_ ai, naxeT, naxeT, vin aris guram baTiaS-vili, naxeT, raebi weria Sig! Cven – ebraelebi kategoriulad moviTxovT... Cven – ebraelebi miviCnevT, rom...

is kaci _ ministri (direqtori, Tavmjdo-mare, parlamentari) gaocebuli kiTxulobs saqaRaldeSi moqceul guram BbaTiaSvilis lan-ZRvas. Tvalebi lamis Sublze daasxdes.

_ ki, magram... es ra Cveni saqmea!.._ ara, Tqven unda icodeT, yvelam unda

icodes... es kaci is ar aris, Tqven rom ggoniaT!

Cven ebraelebi moviTxovT, icodeT – saqaRal-des tovebs da gamodis, ministri (direqtori, Tavmjdomare) ki fiqrobs:

_ eseni vin yofilan, sibinZure!ExuxaSvili ki gareT gamorbis, manqanas qoqa-

vs da midis. Turme baTiaSvils guSindeli saR-amo ministrTan, parlamentarTan gautarebia, Turme gamofenis gaxsnaze sityva warmouTq-vams. `ara, ase rogor SeiZleba, yvelas unda mivce es saqaRalde, yvelas gavagebino~. ase grZeldeba aTi, oci Tvis ganmavlobaSi.

kompiuterTan sxva uzis. ucxoeTSi agza-vninebs baTiaSvilis Rirsebis Semlaxvel masa-lebs rusulad, inglisurad. RamiT telefons miujdeba, msoflios Camourekavs, arada, am abezari kacis saubars gaurbian, emalebian, es ki ar epueba, daumcxralia.

me ki vzivar da vfiqrob: ra aris marazmi?P* * *

P.S. rogorc zemoT aRvniSne, es pasuxebi 2010 wlis martSi daiwera. dabeWdvisgan Tavi Sevi-kave: xuxaSvili da kompania isev ganagrZnoben ciliswamebas, isev ar asveneben didsa Tu pata-ras, ama Tu im instanciaSi daarbenineben Cems Seuracxmyofel qaRaldebs, darbian Cems ko-legebTan, miadgnen ama Tu im moRvawes, gamoCe-nil reJisor baton giga lorTqifaniZesac ki _ am 84 wlis kacs awuxeben: ratom giyvarT ba-TiaSvili, ratom scemT pativs, ratom aZlevT premiebs, ratom aris Jurnalis redaqtorio. xuxaSvils gverds mesengiseri umSvenebs_gaiZaxis qoeni varo.

Qqoenebi rom ase ar iqcevian, qoenebi rom sibilwis samsaxurSi ar dganan!

Sedegi? saSineli _ ebraelobis Seuracxmyofeli. `Jami erTobaSi~ Tamar mamisTvalovs kidev

erTi sibinZure dauweria, avtori Tel-aviv-idan TbilisSi urekavs geno kalandias es gazeTi mweralTa kavSiris xelmZRvanelobas Camourigeo (raSi ixarjeba kongresis fule-bi!) aha, mweralTa Sorisac gavutexoT saxeli g. baTiaSvilsao.

ratom vwer Sedegi saSinelia-meTqi? ar vici vis, romeliRac moleqses `Jami erTobisa~ rom waukiTxavs, aseTi `Sedevri~ Seuqmnia:

`am xalxsac gasCenia `zazori~`Jami erTobisa~_ amaTi `pazori~

Aai, es aris saSineli Sedegi. romeliRac codvili am gazeTs _ sinamdvileSi qarTveli ebraelobis damakninebel saqmianobas, afinan-sebs _ eseni ki?

Mkacma rom Tqvas, me ra mrjis? amaT mainc yurs aravin ugdebs, irbinon, ivaglaxon, ixavx-avon, rogorc Cvens kuTxeSi ityodnen. eseni Cemze ukeT axasiaTeben TavianT Tavs.

midiT, midiT, irbineT, ivaglaxeT, ecadeT adamianis Rirsebis damcireba. rogorc Cans, es aris Tqveni misia am cisqveSeTSi. magram rac mets darbixarT, ufro kargad acnobT xalxs, Tu vin xarT, ra sulierebis matarebelni!

***sruli ufleba gaqvT ar damijeroT, magram

gTxovT merwmunoT: mamisTvalovis opusi ar wamikiTxavs. ramdenime megobarma mirCia, sib-inZurea, ar waikiTxoo. Mmagram es rodia mTavari _ saTaurs rom movkari Tvali, davrwmundi: es qalbatoni isev manasesTanaa, imis iqiT ver wa-sula. ratom unda vikiTxo im qalis opusebi, Tundac Cemze dawerili, romelsac sem kon-gresis karze gandidebuli qalis pozicia imiT ukavia, rom saojaxo wreSic kargad `abolebs~!

da kidev erTi garemoeba: egeni wlebis gan-mavlobaSi gaiZaxian: g. baTiaSvilma 1970 wels, antisionisturi kompaniisas ̀ komunistSi~ sta-tia dabeWdao. ukve iTqva: is statia g. baTiaS-vils ar dauweria, iseve, rogorc im kompaniaSi, nebsiT Tu uneblied, CarTul bevr qarTvel ebraels. specsamsaxurebma icodnen, ra rogor ekeTebinaT. magram aviRoT, SevTxzaT aseTi varianti: 41 wlis winaT g. baTiaSvili anti-sionisturad gaxldaT ganwyobili da dawera is saZagloba. dRes? amaze Teodor hercli kargad pasuxobs: `mxolod micvalebulebi da idiotebi ar icvlian azrs~.G mamisTvalovi ki kvlav manaseobs.

xanuqis sanTlebs am wels Cven vanTebT To-ris kviris sakiTxavi Tavis `vaieSev~ Semdeg. am TavSi Cven vkiTxulobT aseT sityvebs: `da mouyva mwdeTa ufrosma Tavisi sizmari iosefs, da uTxra mas: Cems sizmarSi ai, Cems winaSea vazi da am vazze sami rtoa, da is ayvavda – gamoCnda kvirtebi masze, damwifdnen mtevnebad misi marcv-lebi. da faraonis Tasia Cems xelSi, da aviRe marcvlebi, da gamovwure isini faraonis TasSi, da miveci Tasi faraons xelSi~. taZris arse-bobis periodSi miRebuli iyo Rvinis samsxver-ploze mitanis micva.

saxanuqe sanTlebs ki Cven vanTebT im saswau-lis samaxsovrod, rac taZarSi moxda. naTqvamia ToraSi: `da Sen ubrZane israelis Svilebs, da isini (aiReben) SenTvis sufTa zeiTunis zeTs, gamowuruls zeTis xilisgan, gasanaTeblad, raTa aanTon lampari, mudmivad anTebuli~. ebraelebma, gaaTavisufles ra taZari, ipoves erTi qila Seubilwavi zeTi da maSinve aanTes menora.

ra aris saerTo Rvinosa da zeTs Soris? da riT gansxvavdebian isini? saerTo maT upirve-

lesad is aqvT, rom Rvinoc da zeTic siTxee-bia, da orive mcenareuli warmoSobisaa. mcena-reuli samyaros ganmasxvavebeli ki isaa, rom is mTlianad gamCenis qmnilebaa, rac amodis mi-widan da mas ekuTvnis. da taZarSi Rvinisa da zeTis mitaniT, adamiani TiTqosda ambobs, rom mTeli samyaro, romelic gamCenma adamianTaTvis Seqmna, arsebiTad erT Semoqmeds ekuTvnis. ma-gram, miuxedavad amisa, TiTqmis yvela Sesawi-ravi taZarSi mihqondaT ara maTi bunebrivi saxiT. Tora aZlevs adamians mcnebas daamuSavos bunebrivi masala, raTa gaxados is amaRlebisaT-vis gamosadegi. damuSavebisas adamians masalaSi sxva faseuloba Seaqvs, kerZod sakuTari Tavis nawili. ai, aq Cndeba zeTsa da Rvinos Soris gansxvaveba. zeTis Sesawiravad mosamzadeblad adamianis Careva umniSvneloa. zeTisxilisagan gamoyofili mxolod pirveli wveTia taZarSi asanTebad gamosadegi. sul sxva viTarebaa Rvin-osTan mimarTebaSi. Rvinis warmoeba rTuli da xangrZlivia, dakavSirebulia sxvadasxva pirobasa da procesTan. Rvinis xarisxi ki damokidebulia yvela am pirobis Sesrulebaze. zeiTunis zeTi adamianis SemoqmedebiTi Carevis Sedegi araa, is mTlianad gamCenis qmnilebaa. adamianis amoca-naa is, rom is dafaruli potencialidan Cvens sinamdvileSi gamoiyvanos, raTa gamovlindes yvela misi Tviseba. da, sul esaa. Tu adamiani amisaTvis met Zalisxmevas gamoavlens, zeTi ta-ZarSi asanTebad aRar gamodgeba. xarisxi modis zecidan da adis zecaSi. adamiani mxolod meqa-nizms aamoqmedebs, Tu SeiZleba rom ase vTqvaT. Rvino ki, rogorc uke vTqviT, adamianis maqsim-alur Carevas moiTxovs. sawyis mdgomareobaSi, gamowurvis Semdeg, mas ara aqvs didi fasi, ai, Zveli Rvino ki fasobs. specialistebi amboben, rom xandaxan SeiZleba igrZnoT im adamianis sulieri mdgomareoba da ganwyoba, romelmac es Rvino gaakeTa. da kidev Rvino gansxvavebulia imiT, rom is kargia cota. TuU adamiani mas imaze mets dalevs, vidre saWiroa, maSin Rvino gamo-qaCavs adamianisagan im RvTiur saxebas, romelic yovel CvenganSia.

Tu gavixsenebT xanuqis istorias, SeiZleba davsvaT kiTxva: `ratom gaauwmindures berZnebma mTeli zeTi, ufro advili da swrafi xom yvela qilis damtvreva iyo? da kidev ismis kiTxva:

`ratom Seangries taZris kedlebi da ratom ar daangries is?~ sinamdvileSi berZnebi Zalze loialuri xalxi iyo. isini kerpTTayvanismcem-lebi iyvnen da sxva xalxebsac aZlevdnen Tavisi RmerTebisadmi msaxurebis saSualebas. erTad-erTni, vinc maT am mxriv xels uSlidnen, iyvnen ebraelebi. es sulieri dapirispireba iyo. Cven viciT, rom taZarSi ramdenime ganyofileba iyo, da rac ufro metad wminda iyo adgili, miT ufro nakleb adamians hqonda iq Sesvlis ufle-ba. xolo wmindaTa wmindaSi mxolod qoen gad-ols SeeZlo msaxureba iom qifurSi. daangries ra kedlebi, berZnebma Tqves, rom ar unda iyos gansxvaveba adamianis sulier arsSi, Tu vin xar Sen, nebismiers SeuZlia Sevides iq, sadac moi-survebs da rodesac moisurvebs. anu, gamCenisad-mi msaxureba damokidebulia ara Cvens sulier doneze, aramed Cvens survilze. igivea zeTTan dakavSirebiTac. ratom gaauwmindures zeTi da ar gadaRvares? berZnebma uTxres ebraelebs – iswavleT Tora, ki batono, magram araa aucile-beli amis gakeTeba siwmindesa da sisufTaveSi. gaxseniT Tqveni qilebi, araa saWiro maTi damalva, SeuSviT TqvenSi yvelaferi, rac amqveynad arse-bobs, garegani faseulobebi. araa saWiro gansx-vavdebodeT, araa saWiro wmindasa da yoveldRi-urs Soris gansxvaveba (kodeS da xol).

Cveni brZenebi yovelTvis xazs usvamen, rom ebraeli xalxi zeTs waagavs. sxva siTxeTagan gasxvavebiT, sadac ar unda CaasxaT is, arasdros arafers Seereva. garda amisa, is yovelTvis ze-moT adis. asevea yoveli Cvenganic – gamCenis qmnilebani. suli Cveni (neSama) sufTaa. es Cveni zeTia, rac zecidan modis da zecaSi midis. ma-gram Cven am samyaroSi vcxovrobT, da saWiroa yvelanairi Zalisxmeva, raTa suli sufTa darCes, raTa ar davabinZuroT is, raTa Cveni qilebi da Cveni kedlebi mTeli darCes. magram amisaTvis saWiroa raRac vakeToT, saWiroa didi Zalisx-meva, mravali pirobis Sesruleba, es ki ukve Cveni Rvinoa. aseve, RvinoSi SeiZleba SevigrZnoT im adamianis buneba, vinc is gaakeTa, mis qcevebSi misive arsi gamovlindeba. da, albaT, amitomacaa, rom yvela Cveni SabaTisa da yvela Cveni dRe-saswaulis Tanxvedria sanTlebis anTeba (zeTi) da Rvinoze kurTxeva (kiduSi).

(dasasruli me-12 gv.)

12 m e n o r a dekemberi (qislevi) №24, 2011 w.ivnisi (sivani), #12 2008 w.8

redaqtori

guram baTiaSvili

registrirebulia

q. Tbilisis mTawmindis

raionis sasamarTlos

mier.

registraciis # 4/1-921

damfuZnebelni da

gamomcemelni:

guram baTiaSvili, kote abaSiZe

Tbilisi, leoniZis 11a, vaxtang VI q. #30telefonebi: 99.90.96, 77.20.57

gazeT `menoras~ redaqcia

TanagrZnobas ucxadebs aSdodis municipalitetis

wevrs moSe boTeraSvils

dedis

gardacvalebis gamo

manana jinjixaSvili qu Tais-Si daibada. aq daamTavra saSualo skola, musikaluri saswavlebeli, Semdeg quTai-sis saxelmwifo pedagogi-uri in stituti (amJamad akaki we reTlis saxelmwifo uni-versiteti) qarTuli enisa da literaturis specialobiT; muSaobda musikis maswavleblad, Jurnalistad, lado mesxiSvilis saxelobis quTaisis akademiur TeatrSi saliteraturo nawilis gamged. amJamad cxovrobs niu-iorkSi ojaxTan erTad.

rodesac manana jinjixaS-vilze daviwye wera, moulod-nelad aRmovaCine, rom Cveni megobrobis ufro xangrZlivi nawili ukve amerikul peri-odze, mis emigrantul cxovre-basa da Cvens satelefono Tu epistolarul urTierTo-baze modis, ufro naklebi ki saqarTvelos studentobisa da megobrobis im wlebze, roca yoveldRe, an TiTqmis yovel-dRe vxvdebodiT erTmaneTs. mas Semdeg bevrma welma gan-vlo, rTulma da winaaRmde-gobebiT aRsavse mTelma epo-qam. saukune Seicv