main presentation.pptx

7/29/2019 main Presentation.pptx

1/23

Effect of Bahirprimarjana Treatment(Taila Abhyanga) in the Management of

Inflammatory Disorders

Dr. Arpit Gupta

PGDPK II yr.

Dr.K.H.H.V.S.S. Narasimha Murthy

Supervisor

Department of Kayachikitsa

Faculty of Ayurveda, IMS,BHU, Varanasi


2/23

InflammationInflammation is part of the complex biological

response of vascular tissues to harmful stimuli, such as

pathogens, damaged cells, or irritants.

This is sequence of specific physiological behaviors

that occur in the response to a non specific agents.

Acts To:

1) Neutralize or destroy offending agent

2) Restricts tissue damage to smallest possible

area3) Alert body to threat of tissue injury

4) Prepares injured area for healing


3/23

Causes of Inflammation Exogenous or Endogenous Trauma

Surgery

Infection

Caustic chemicals

Extremes of heat or cold

Immune responses

Ischemic responses


4/23

Cardinal Signs of Acute Inflammation

Heat Redness Swelling Pain Loss of function


5/23

Inflammation in a Tissue


6/23

Acute Inflammation ComponentsPhysiological Symptoms

Responses

Release of soluble mediators

Vasodilation

Increased blood flow

Extravasation of fluid (permeability)

Cellular influx (chemotaxis)

Elevated cellular metabolism

Heat (calor)

Redness (rubor)

Swelling (tumor)

Pain (dolor)


7/23

Acute Inflammation Components

Physiological SymptomsResponses


Vasodilation





Heat (calor)

Redness (rubor)

Swelling (tumor)

Pain (dolor)


8/23




Vasodilation





Heat (calor)

Redness (rubor)

Swelling (tumor)

Pain (dolor)


9/23




Vasodilation





Heat (calor)

Redness (tubor)

Swelling (tumor)

Pain (dolor)


10/23


Physiological Symptoms

Responses


Vasodilation





Heat (calore)

Redness (tubor)

Swelling (tumor)

Pain (dolor)


11/23

Stages of Inflammation

I. Neurological response- sympathetic nervous system,

causes constriction of blood

vessels

II. Vascular response

include triple response

A. Vasodilatation- Of capillaries and arterioles -

Thin red line( 3-50 sec.)

B. Edema - Wheal- Pale, soft, swollen

area(1-5 min.)C. Pain


12/23

Inflammation Outcome - Resolution

Chronic

Inflammation

Acute

Inflammation

Healing

Injury

Abscess

Ulcers

Fistula

Sinus


13/23

Bahirparimarjana Chikitsa

The bahirprimarjana chikitsa areadvocated to clean the body from outsides.Like massage, application of medicated

pastes, or pouring taila, decoction etc overwhole body or affected parts.

Bahirparimarjana procedures areessentially Physiotherapy of Ayurveda.

Keraliya Pancha Karma procedures are amodified form of physiotherapy.


14/23

Bahirparimarjana Procedures Abhyanga

Snehana

Swedana

Seka & pariseka

Lepa

Avagahana

Mardana

Utsadana

Sencana

Dhupana

Gandhana

Massage Therapy

Oliation Therapy

Steam Bath

Pour liquids over body

Paste application

Decoction Bath in a tub

Deep massage

Fomentation


15/23

TAILA ABHYANGA(MASSAGE) UTSADANA

SWEDANA PARISEKA


16/23

MASSAGE

SEKA & SENCANA


17/23

Taila Abhyanga (Massage Therapy)

Abhyanga is the application of oil

to the skin followed by massage in

specific directions.


18/23

Benefits of Abhyanga

Vata hara:- Relive in imbalance of vata i.e. pain

etc

Kapha hara:- Alleviates imbalance of Kapha

dosha i.e. swelling

Abhighata sahyatva:- reduces the effect of trauma

if any

Dhatu pusthi janana:- promotes the excellence ofbody tissue

Pusthikara : nourishes the body tissue


19/23

Mechanism of Abhyanga

Massage

Improves blood circulation

Facilitates removal of toxins from thetissues

Relives physical and mental fatigue

Betters the functioning of the musculo-skeletal system

Clears stiffness and heaviness in the body


20/23

Indications Cranial nerve disorders

Neurological disorders

Ache in any part of body like LBP, Injury,

sport injury, sprain, strain etc

Degenerative joint disorders e.g. OA, RA

etc.

Dermatological disorders e.g. psoriasis,urticria etc.


21/23

Abhyanga - Scientific Studies A study held in 11 persons.

Study held at Buck Institute and published in the February 1stonline edition of Science Translational Medicine.

The men exercised hard, riding a stationary bike until they could

ride no more. After that, one leg got a 10-minute massage. The

researchers compared muscle cells from the two legs at a verydeep level and did biopsy of muscles of that massaged leg after

2.5 hrs.

Research showed that massage dampened the expression of

inflammatory cytokines in the muscle cells and promoted

biogenesis of mitochondria, which are the energy-producing unitsin the cells.

Pain reduction associated with massage may involve the same

mechanism as those targeted by conventional anti-inflammatory

drugs.


22/23

OTHER STUDY

Suppression ofneutrophil accumulation in mice bycutaneous application ofGeranium(P. graveolens)essential oil.

Study published in Journal of Inflammation 2005.

Cutaneous application of essential oils, especiallygeranium oil, can suppress the inflammatorysymptoms with neutrophil accumulation and edema.

Other oils such as Lavender, EucalyptusandTea treeoils also suppressed the activity.

So it is prove that massage may help in reducinginflammation.


23/23

main presentation.pptx

Documents