diseño de un nuevo test para evaluar las aptitudes cognitivas en el deporte. estudio de fiabilidad...

7/24/2019 Diseo de un nuevo test para evaluar las aptitudes cognitivas en el Deporte. estudio de fiabilidad y validez

1/14

CF: BG BHFO, #FGGHG ^EHW UF CGHL. B. AI. D ^FG, F/.

08022 B. E-: [email protected]

GF G FG FGH H FG 12G AH FF G EH C GF

F (EC) L # CF , ## AHM L ### # FU DG.* #FGGHG ^EHW UF CGHL. B.** IFGG AHGX B.

[ F* : 4 M* 2009. F* *


2/14

E GG FGHG,

FHFW GR F GW W HF FG G GG L

HW. E FG FG,

L GF H F

W H G GG

GW GF

H (A G ., 1993; F L DIF,

1995). F GFGF KGF F

H F G

GI GI L FG G G H

GW L

HFG G F F (A,! L FH, 1980). E FG FG,

GFG G F H G

FGHG GGH GI GI.

EFG FGHG F GGH

H GG F HF

F F, F HMF H G-

I FG GI L F GF

GF NF F, F GLGF, F L

GF WIF, FU F

GF L F FGHGF H

GFG. R F F GGH G FGHF H L

G FW GI NF GI

H FGHW G (BHFO, 2005).

DF FG FGI, F FH H

GGH H GG F

FGHF H I

F GF FG G

GI F L, GG,

FIW F HGF U

FGGH H G KG

F W FGHG, H F UF HGF !

L BL (1990) F FG FW.

F GGHF GIF

G F IH G

GW. E FG FG, FGI

HGG G L HG

G L F

FGF GIF, HFG FG

E G W G

W G H L GG GI IFG

FU G F F L

F #. + F G-

F BG L (1916) F F -

KF G W L G, G

(1972) FW F G

F FFG W

GI H. ! -

HW FH


3/14

279+IFG FU DG. 2010. . 19, Y. 2, . 277-290

BHFO B., +, $. L ! . DFV H HI GFG IH F GGHF...

HG FV F HFGF.

EFG HG IFGWGU, F I G

*@ ; H G L GG GI. Y

GF L FFGF F GF

HGM F \HF FGF],

\GFGF FF] L \GGF

GGF] F GF H

H L F FF G.

" FHGF H M F FHF

NF F FGHF IFF

L . E FG U, GGI, L NF GG G

FF, H KG

I G

(GF, 1987; AGL, 1988 L 1994;

F L DIF, 1995; G ., 1996;

"F L GF, 1999; 'F, 1999,

L F, 2003). E FG FG,

FGHG GW H G GFG

FGN F GF I

NG, I GGI F FHGF,

I KF GF L FH F FG F GF GIF, L

F R UGG -

F G NG FG G

GF. DF G FGI,

W G FGHF F-

I GI (F GRF

GNGF) GHU FGG F

FGHG.

E FG FGH F G

FW F GF FGHW

GFG GU NF F GFG. E F-GHG H G IH GFG F F

FHW H F GFGF KGF

F H F G

FH GI GI L H G

G GGH H

GG F F GIF (A,

! L FH, 1980; O, 1998, BHFO,

2005), GI G

F F F L G -

FF GI GFG GF GH('F, 1993; H, 2000;

!U, 2001). F FGHGF IH-

W FUF GGHF GIF -

IFF GGHF GNGF -

G FGHF H.

GF FGHGF L GUF GFG

H G UGF FGHF GIF

MG N L G

G F HFF H GFG

W L F GF. EF F

D//


4/14

FHFG. DFHRF 3 FGF

HGHGF L 3 UGF FL, FFG F UGF FHFI L

FHFG G G H F

FI H 1. F UGF (64 GG)

FU 5 F FHFG L FH

W GW (G / ).

GHI H HGHW

GG H GU G -

W F GGH FI F

H F FG G GI F

W G. E GFG F H

FG HF HFF FF GFGF IF H H

GF . E GFG H FV

F FGI U CNF

F GFGF ('HVM, 1996). W H

H G H F IHW HG

L FG 75 UGF. E

FG FGH F GF F FF

GHF W L FG

HF UGF (I BHFO, 2005,

IFW G).

GG, WFG FGFGH H FV H G

FGGIF NG GI

G GUFGF HL IFF:GGIF L GGIF, WIF L

F WIF, FW L F FW,

H W F F

GGGIF F IF NF, GR L

GNG + (2005). FGGI

F UGF L W FHFG

G H IHF IG H

H KGF HW UF L

G. FHGW F ,

FGGI G F UGF

H HGHW 8.7 F 10.E GFG F FGW G HGM

GIRF H W

'FG AFF . L FFG

C (1998), G HGM

W H G F FGUHF L FH

G FGW, MW F

F HW L W, FU

HGHF F L GHF

FGG. DFHRF GF

FF L H HFG F NG

GI, F FG FHGHGF N

F=* 1. E /*


5/14

FRG F GGHF -

GIF FUF G. 'G FGW N F FGHF,

FGH GW F H Y

UGF G G. E FGH F -

F F GF FRGF

G FH IM L .

M/($d$

p&(%#('242 GGF (110 F,

'=14.57 L DE=0.57; 132 HF, '=14.67, DE=0.67) FGHGF FH-

FGGHL HFG M

FGH. F FF G IHG-

G I FGG

FHF F. F GGF

M 2 FFF EHW UF

FF.

M(e&! + %&$ed"e#($E G HGM FG

GFG H W 'FG AFF BD ACE, 30 GF -

F GF . MW H

H G 57 GGF F

FF GUFGF FGF G-

G. M H GG 75 UGF

F HF 64 H GF FH

HG L FG

G GFG . AGF

FGW GFG, F FG F

HFGF F GF F-

F F FHGF FU HF GF F NGF GI UF.

IG FGW GFG

GG HFG, F HW H HFG-

IW F F

FHG F EHW UF

NF 20 VF K. F HGF

F F

NFF ( W ), F

F GRF ( W F

GF L WIF), F F GNGF( W VF L GF),

F F FGGRF ( W F

F L HF) L H IW

H F FF EHW UF.

IW FGHG G

F EHW UF F MW

F I F GF. E

F GW HF F UGF

GG FHF HF G

H. W F G F

GF UGF F FGW F HF F.

E GFG F FGW HF F

(G 25 L 30 FHGF) H F -

NG 30 GF HF -

GM IH H. C

FHG FU H GFV GIRF

H HG W NG H

FG GFG. A G FG FGG,

FU G G GFG

GG 64 UGF FGF -

N H HG (FG), HFGHW (H ), H FGH-

W (H ) L F

FHFG (HF). FF F FF

FGW (=242), F MW

H GFG 69 FHGF FF -

G HFG G G

HGM W YF

FHGF G F YF G-

W F GGF HFG.

a#-!'' de !$' d($' M F UGF G NH

U HG L FW

(!WM, 1997; G, 2004). FGG

F HG MW ### 12.0 "*+


6/14

H FIW FGN 7.52. E U

HG (#D) H .45 L U FW (D#) H .20. E

I C H a = .661

(F 75 UGF). E G

HGM GFG GFG H 26.67

HGF L H FIW FGN 4.03

HGF. W F G

G HGM GFG GFG L

HGHW H FGUFGG

FGI ( = .23, > .05). MWH NFF F FGGF G

NH HF FHFG W L F F F 5 F

FHFG NF HFF, GF F

GF FHFG FHF 15%

(+HFG L !, 1989; !WM, 1997).

+FG NFF F UGF, F G

HF H U HG

.80; U F FGW G

W F UGF

FHG F. G IF UF

.30 U FW (+HFG L

!, 1989; HL L BFG,1995; G, 2004). DFHRF

F GUFGF F I-

F I L MW

HF FGUFGF RGF, F G-

W FFG G GFG G

NH C H I

a = .77. A FH IM F GHI H W

G-GG U = .085L H NK = .319. E I U a C F F G

H a = .764 L NK = .773. FG F F GF (GFG-

GFG) F FGW G W

F = .72.F IF HGMF FG

I M G H F IF

GF F EHW UF,

H KG G GGH NF 20

VF K IHW -

HW G W

F. G IM G HFG, F HW G

W F G HGHW

GFG L IW F EH-

W UF F F F NFF,

GRF, GNGF, FGGRF L F F

FHGF F EHW UF.

G IM FGHG, F MW

H W F F F I-

F G FHHF HFG G

H HFGF GF.

F FHGF GFG GFHHF R, , H, I L

G NG GI. G F

MW H NFF G KG

G F UGF L HGHW

GFG GG. HGMW

RG KGW UF HF

MF L F MW GM

F GGF, GGF GF

GWF (', JLG L FF,

2001). FGG, F GM F

UG F H W G F FHGGIF (GU FI,

G G, F F

GRGF, HGMW W, FG-

GI, GZ), F FG-

W H HGHW FU F UGF

GIF H F GUF L F

MW H FH NFF G

GF F. E NFF,

F MW H GW G K L

F MW KGW F GF H

H FGG F G F FH-GF UGF F G GR L

G GNG. G, F FIW

GM F.

r')!(d$'

E H G ( = 57), F GHI

H HGHW 26.87


+IFG FU DG. 2010. . 19, Y. 2, . 277-290282

Busc:F. Aybar 27/05/10 14:57 Pgina 282


7/14

GF L F G. E -

F GW H H F F F N-FF, GRF, GNGF L FGGRF FHF

HF, FU H IW F F GIF F FHGF

F FF EHW UF. W F G F UGF IW

F F NFF, GRF, GNGF LFGGRF IW -

F G F F(G = .74, < .01 L = .88, .05 L = .32, > .05).

F F IM FGHG F

F M F F FF G FHHF HFG FG F IF FGH (I 1). E

H HFGF GF

M FG F F F G

HGHF FF GFG F FH IMF HF. C H I

FGI < (< = 8.25, = .00) F FIWH F F G HGHF

FGIG FHF F F.+FG IW F

EHW UF G F L F (< =6.28, = .00), F FIW H F F FFGIG IF H FF ( IW L UGF -

F). F F G HF

FHGF H FV H NGGI L F FI F

FGIF (< = -4,19, = .00) G HH GHI F HGHF GFG

(NG GI) L H GHI FHGHF ( NG GI). E FG

U, G NG GI(GF H L GF IHF)

F FGGW H F FHGF H M -GF H GHI F FH-

GF H F H G GF

IHF (< = -4.87, =.00), G HG FG FV GFG FG FG. G NG

GR H GM. AFU, F FHGF

Med De'*# e'(-#d&

HGHW H F 25.82 7.81

HGHW H F 17.85 7.72

W F E H F (0-10) 8.08 0.93

W F E H F (0-10) 7.25 1.09

HGHW H \G G] 22.64 7.94

HGHW H \ G G] 17.37 7.67HGHW H >4 F NG F 24.01 8.01

HGHW H * ;


8/14

L G F NG GI

GHI F FHGF GFG (< =5.15, = .00) FG F FHGF G F NG. AFU F, FF F FGIG NF

N H F F (< = 5.09; < .05).E H NFF G F I-

F FHFG UG, F GHI HI KGW = .64. E -G GIRF AC+KG 23 GF H HG

64.51% IM. KW

GM F FHRF

KGW F GF L F-

G GW G &**@, GWFI F UGF 48, 55, 45, 64, 31,51, 29 L 57 GHI H W GI G Y 2. EFGF UGF

G HFGF GIF F GF H L, FH LU, F

G GNG. G, F H F-I H F UGF H -

W G G 1 F G GNG. CGG, F 10 UGF

W NF G, 8 F G

GNG ( 2).

(e" c$"%$#e#(e 1 c$"%$#e#(e 2 t%$!$0 (e" c$"%$#e#(e 1 c$"%$#e#(e 2 t%$!$0

#E'09 .50 NG #E'52 .27 NG

#E'48 .45 -.30 NG #E'47 .27 R

#E'18 .43 R #E'51 .25 -.20 NG

#E'16 .42 NG #E'63 .25 BNF

#E'41 .41 NG #E'14 .24 R

#E'19 .40 NG #E'29 .24 -.20 R

#E'55 .39 -.36 R #E'30 .24 NG

#E'06 .39 NG #E'42 .23 BNF

#E'39 .38 NG #E'27 .23 BNF

#E'22 .38 NG #E'40 .22 NG

#E'02 .36 R #E'49 .21 NG

#E'45 .33 -.21 NG #E'33 .21 BNF

#E'28 .33 R #E'17 BNF

#E'38 .32 R #E'60 BNF

#E'21 .32 R #E'12 BNF

#E'46 .31 BNF #E'20 BNF

#E'54 .31 R #E'08 BNF

#E'25 .31 BNF #E'57 -.50 R

#E'36 .30 R #E'23 .22 .48 BNF

#E'64 .30 -.23 NG #E'13 .42 R

#E'04 .30 .29 BNF #E'10 .23 .36 R

#E'07 .29 R #E'05 .31 R#E'31 .29 -.25 R #E'61 .21 .26 NG

#E'26 .28 .21 R #E'59 NG

#E'32 .28 R #E'58 NG

#E'37 .27 BNF #E'34 BNF

#E'56 .27 .26 R #E'35 R

#E'24 .27 BNF

$*+* 2. M*


9/14

E H FG NFF G F

IF FHFG UG GMFFY G GF FW

F FGHG GW (+,

2001), F GHI H I KGW

= .80. E G GIRF

AC+ KG 2 GF H

HG 79.87% IM.EK GM F F

GF GF, F FI IF W H NF GF G F GUF

L F F GF KGUF ( 3).

c(e$&0' c$"%$#e#(e 1 c$"%$#e#(e 2

AGF GF H .92

AGF FGHF H .92

AGF GNG .92

AGF G FF .92

AGF GF W .90 .39

AGF I .86 .46

AGF GF GH .77

AGF GF H .77 .60

AGF F WIF .68 .41

AGF YG .68

AGF GF F W .93

AGF GF IHF .40 .88

AGF F HF .87

AGF F NFF .85

AGF F H .84

AGF F HM L GF .46 .79

AGF F GF .78

AGF GF GH .73

AGF F HNGF .72

AGF F GRF .55 .66

$*+* 3. M*


10/14

D')'1#

E G HGM GFG

G H G L F F I-

F G KW L G

MW GG GFG. D F ,

F GF W GFG L

FW HGHF GHF FGG

I KGW FHGF

H F IGF HFGF

GF HGF (+, 1997; C,

1998).

G GFG F HGM GF FFG G

L FG F F GF. A

FG FFG G GFG (a

= .77), F H HM H I

G FW

'HL L DIF (1991) GU

GFG W YG, H G

IF a .75 F. E

F GGHF FUF IHF

W F, MC*


11/14

FHGF I F F FH-

GF GM L BJ (1984) F IW G > #C


12/14

GF H K 79.87%

I M. E G M G FGF (I G 3), F FI H W

GUF IHF G GNG GI L H HW F

GUF IHF G GRGI FGG IHF F

GUF H H F GNF. EFGF FHGF F F

FHGF F F G GFG LG L F FFGGF

W G GR L GNG (A,

! L FH, 1980; L

'F, 1999). 'NF N F GF,

GU H FFG FGHG GGHGI GI F HL GF

H FG W FGUF F H F FG

G L F GGHF HF H. E GFG F M H H

F W, NF H F , UGF F F G F G F .

GNF HG H HGI G G,

G HF NF FFGGF

FU FG.

DI#EO DE %N N%E&O $E#$ A"A E&AL%A" LA# A$I$%DE# COGNI$I&A# EN EL DEO"$E.E#$%DIO DE FIABILIDAD &ALIDE

AAB+A CAE: CW, FGH, "F GIF, FGU.

+E'E: E WFG FG FGH H G L IM H GFG HI W IH

F GGHF GIF GIF F H FGI FRG. F F FGHF GIF

G M H MG I UGF FGF, F H 64 FGHF GIF H

F F F F H F HG G L H FG F NFF, GRF L

GNGF. F UGF F FG H W NG N FF MF.

FGHW, F FG 5 F FHFG. W KGF, I C (a=.77), H

W GFG-GFG ( = .72; < .01), H W F G FHG GFG L G KG F HW UF ( = .40; < .01), W F G FHHF HFG L NFFG, FG HF MF IH L IM GFG.

DE#EN&OL&IMEN$O DE %M NO&O $E#$E A"A A&ALIA" A# COME$NCIA# COGNI$I&A# NODE#O"$O. E#$%DO DA FIDELIDADE E &ALIDADE

AA+A-C"AE: CQP, FGH, CGTF FGIF, FG.+E': GI FG FGH G I H I GFG I F GF

FGIF G H FGI FG. FG GF FGHF FGIF H

GI, M H I F GF FGF, F-F 64 FGHF FGIF H

F F F H F G FG H FG GF FF, GF

GGF. F GF FGF GIF H G HGM FFF

MMF HGF. FGH FGF 5 F FFG. GF,

I (=.77), GFG-GFG (= .72;


13/14


+IFG FU DG. 2010. . 19, Y. 2, . 277-290 289

refe&e#'

AGL, B. (1988). EGF A KGF GH DIG

+HG G. ";* !=*< / ;


14/14


+IFG FU DG. 2010. . 19, Y. 2, . 277-290290

F-, . A. (2001) A >*=*

diseño de un nuevo test para evaluar las aptitudes cognitivas en el deporte. estudio de fiabilidad...

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