capítulo ii prácticum acceso a la abogacía 2016

7/24/2019 Captulo II Prcticum Acceso a la Abogaca 2016

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1.2.6.L-/i(e& 'e#er!le&

1.2.7.L-/i(e& e&ec-%ico& &e'8# l!& /o!li!e& or!l o e&cri(!.Cri(erio e olic-! )er&"& i#(ericci$# e l! i&crecio#!li!

1.2.9.L! oc(ri#! el (ri,"#!l co#&(i("cio#!l4 er&o#!l )er&"&'r!("i(o

o 1.5.El Secre(o Pro%e&io#!l co/o rerro'!(i)!

1.5.1.Co#(e#io

1.5..L-/i(e&

.El ejercicio e l! F"#ci$# e l! De%e#&!. Prerro'!(i)!& *II+4 A/!ro Cole'i!l

o .1.El A/!ro Cole'i!l e l!& rerro'!(i)!& el !,o'!o e# el ejercicioe &" %"#ci$#

o ..El A/!ro o&i(i)o

o .2.El A/!ro e# &ee i&cili#!ri! cole'i!l. El A/!ro #e'!(i)o

o .5.El A/!ro j"ici!l: el !r(. 65 LOP; < el Tri,"#!l Co#&(i("cio#!l

2.L!& #or/!& =(ic!& e l! !,o'!c-!. O,li'!cio#e& ri#ci!le&

o 2.1.L! o,li'!ci$# e i#ee#e#ci!. Di%ere#ci!& co# l! rerro'!(i)! ei#ee#e#ci!

o 2..L! co#&(r"cci$# el (io < >/,i(o& e )"l#er!,ili!. L!!/i#i&(r!ci$# el clie#(e

2..1.El (io

2.../,i(o& e )"l#er!,ili!

o 2.2.Ele/e#(o& e l! !cci$# e &" ?"e,r!#(o

o 2.5.P"#i,ili!

5.L! o,li'!ci$# e ili'e#ci!

o 5.1.L! o,li'!ci$# e Dili'e#ci!. Co#ce(o

o 5..Co#(e#io e l! ili'e#ci! o c"i!o. El /!#!(o < l! o&ici$# e'!r!#(e

o 5.2.El (io: &"& ele/e#(o& < &"& cl!&e&

5.2.1.Ele/e#(o& el (io ,>&ico


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5.2..El &",(io !'r!)!o o i/roio. El !,!#o#o e l! e%e#&!

5.2.2.El e#c!r'o co/o re&""e&(o e l! i#%r!cci$#. El @/erore(r!&o

o 5.5.L! !cci$# < el !0o

5.5.1.Co#(e#io

5.5..El ro,le/! e l! re&crici$#

o 5.6.L!& #or/!& e l! ,"e#! e%e#&! < el clie#(e

o 5.7.P"#i,ili!

6.L! o,li'!ci$# e &ecre(o ro%e&io#!l

o 6.1.L! o,li'!ci$# e Secre(o

o 6..Di%ere#ci!& co# el Secre(o co/o rerro'!(i)!

o 6.2.N!("r!leB! co/o ereco el j"&(ici!,le

o 6.5.L! co#%ie#ci!li! co/o re&""e&(o

o 6.6.Si&(e/! e ,lo?"eo. /,i(o& o,je(i)o: &",je(i)o e i#&(r"/e#(!l.E3(e#&io#e&

o 6.7.El >/,i(o &",je(i)o e co,er("r!4 Lo& l-/i(e& e l! co#%ie#ci!li! c(er er&o#!l e# el ejercicio e !,o'!c-!

o .1.I#(ro"cci$#

o ..M!rco j"r-ico

o .2.Co#ce(o& cl!)e& e# /!(eri! el LOPD

.2.1.D!(o& e c!r>c(er er&o#!l

.2..Ficero

.2.2.Tr!(!/ie#(o e !(o&

.2.5.Procei/ie#(o e i&o!ci$#

.2.6.Ce&i$# o co/"#ic!ci$# e !(o&

.2.7.F"e#(e& !cce&i,le& !l 8,lico


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.2.9.A%ec(!o o I#(ere&!o

.2..Re&o#&!,le el %icero

.2..E#c!r'!o el (r!(!/ie#(o

o .5.L! A'e#ci! E&!0ol! e Pro(ecci$# e D!(o&

o .6./,i(o e !lic!ci$# e l! LOPD

o .7.Pri#ciio& e l! Pro(ecci$# e D!(o&

.7.1.C!li! e lo& !(o&

.7..Dereco e i#%or/!ci$# e# l! reco'i! e lo& !(o& 6

.7.2.El Co#&e#(i/ie#(o

.7.2.1.Tio& e co#&e#(i/ie#(o

.7.5.D!(o& e&eci!l/e#(e ro(e'io&

.7.6.D!(o& e &!l". 16

.7.7.L! co/"#ic!ci$# o ce&i$# e !(o&

.7.9.El e#c!r'!o el (r!(!/ie#(o

o .9.Dereco& e lo& i#(ere&!o& < !%ec(!o&

.9.1.El ereco e i/"'#!ci$# e )!lor!cio#e&

.9..El ereco e co#&"l(! !l Re'i&(ro Ge#er!l e Pro(ecci$#e D!(o&

.9.2.El ereco e !cce&o

.9.5.El ereco e rec(i%ic!ci$# < e c!#cel!ci$#

.9.6.El ereco e oo&ici$#

o ..O,li'!cio#e& el re&o#&!,le

..1.L! i#&crici$# e lo& %icero&

...F!cili(!r el ejercicio e lo& ereco&

..2.Mei!& e &e'"ri!

..5.De,er e Secre(o


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o ..R='i/e# e I#%r!ccio#e&

..1.I#%r!ccio#e&

...Pre&crici$#

1.;"&(ici! Gr!("i(!

o 1.1.I#(ro"cci$#

o 1..Co#(e#io /!(eri!l el Dereco e ;"&(ici! Gr!("i(!

o 1.2.H"i=#e& "ee# &olici(!rloJ

o 1.5.Co/e(e#ci! < rocei/ie#(o !r! el reco#oci/ie#(o el ereco! l! !&i&(e#ci! j"r-ic! 'r!("i(!

o 1.6.Or'!#iB!ci$# e lo& &er)icio& e !&i&(e#ci! le(r!!: e%e#&! & !ll> e lo& l-/i(e& ele3cl"&i)o (erri(orio e &" li,er(! %!c"l(!(i)!.

2(1-Prerro'!(i)!& c"


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E&(!("(o ri)ile'i!o e i#/"#i! el !,o'!o ?"e: !e/>& ei#&(r"/e#(!l: e# (!#(o ?"e l!& rerro'!(i)!& ?"e i#(e'r! !r(ic"l!#j"#(o co# &"& o,li'!cio#e& =(ic!& l! re&(!ci$# /!(eri!l or el!,o'!o e l!& !r(e& %!c"l(!(i)!& e# ?"e l! e%e#&! j"r-ic!co#&i&(e: !?"iere rele)!#ci! < #!("r!leB! j"r-ic! i#&(i("cio#!l

e o,le &ee. De "# l!o < co/o ?"e! ico: or co#%i'"r!r!l !,o'!o j"#(o co# &" re&o#&!,ili! =(ic!: co/o &eei#&(i("cio#!l e l! %"#ci$# e l! e%e#&!. : e o(ro: orco#&(i("irlo "#i)er&!l/e#(e < co# (o! l! !,o'!c-! e# &"co#j"#(o e# Col+io: co/o &ee i#&(i("cio#!l e l!& o&co/e(e#ci!& roi!& < (-ic!& e l! !"(orre'"l!ci$#ro%e&io#!l4 la ompt/ia ,i3ipli/ariae# e3i'e#ci! e &"re&o#&!,ili! =(ic! < la ompt/ia , amparoe#ro(ecci$# < &!l)!'"!r! e &"& rerro'!(i)!& e&(!("(!ri!&.

1. E& "# e&(!("(o %re#(e ! lo& oere& 8,lico& < #o %re#(e !(ercero&: i#cl"io &" clie#(e.

. E& "# e&(!("(o e i#/"#i! %re#(e ! (oo (io eli/i(!cio#e& irec(!& o i#irec(!& *or re&o#&!,ili!+ e#c"!l?"ier &ee.

2. No e& "# e&(!("(o el !,o'!o !r! o ! %!)or e &-/i&/o: ! (-("lo er&o#!l: &i#o el !,o'!o !r! o ! %!)orel ereco %"#!/e#(!l e e%e#&! el j"&(ici!,le ?"e("(ele: ! (-("lo i#&(i("cio#!l e l! %"#ci$# 8,lic! e e%e#&!e l! ?"e e& &ee < e&e/e0! e# i#(er=& !je#o. Por lo?"e e# /oo !l'"#o co#&(i("


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re%orB!! li,er(! %!c"l(!(i)!: &i/il!r ! l! e c>(er! * !r(.

.1.cCE+: ?"e l! !ce e&eci!l/e#(e re&i&(e#(e e i#/"#e ! l!&re&(riccio#e& ?"e e# o(ro >/,i(o !,r-!# e oer!r < e#

!(e#ci$# ! l!& %i#!li!e& ?"e j"&(i%ic!# (!# ri)ile'i!o r='i/e#.

2(2-1.2.1. Co/t/i,o

2(2)Formal.De&e el "#(o e )i&(! o,je(i)o o %or/!l )ie#eco#&(i("i! o i#(e'r!! or l! i#/"#i! %!c"l(!(i)! el !,o'!o:?"e ro(e'e el ejercicio e l! %"#ci$# e l! e%e#&! ?"e e(e#(!e l! i#jere#ci! e lo& oere& 8,lico& e# "#! (rile irecci$#4!+ e "# l!o: re&ec(o e l!& %!c"l(!e& e olic-! ?"e l!&!"(ori!e&: %"#cio#!rio& < o(e&(!e& e (oo (io (ie#e#

!(ri,"i!& e# (oo (io e rocei/ie#(o& !r! ro(e'er &" &ee:&"& oer!ore& o &"& /ec!#i&/o& i#&(r"/e#(!le& e (oo (io:!&- co/o !r! iri'ir el c"r&o e lo& /i&/o&: i/iie#o &"&e3(r!li/i(!cio#e& o !,"&o& ?"e "e!# co#&(i("ir c"!l?"ier/e#o&c!,o e l!& !r(e& %!c"l(!(i)!& e l! e%e#&! e# &" ori'e#< &ee *el roio !,o'!o+ o e# &" e&lie'"e: i#&(r"/e#(!ci$#o !r(ic"l!ci$#: 8,lic! o ri)!! *c"!l?"ier !c("!ci$# (=c#ic! el/i&/o e# &ee o e&ecio 8,lico: e# &ee o e&!cio ri)!o oe# &ee el &"je(o e l! e%e#&! *co#j"#(o e rel!cio#e&&",je(i)!& co# el i#(er=& e l! e%e#&!+ e# c"!l?"ier (io ee&!cio ,+ e o(ro l!o: re&ec(o e l!& %!c"l(!e& eci&ori!&

e lo& $r'!#o& co/e(e#(e& !r! l! re&ol"ci$# e l!& e(icio#e&o li(i'io& e lo& ci"!!#o& e# (oo& lo& $re#e& o &ee&: ?"e#o &e irij!# o re%ier!# o (e#'!# or o,je(o ecl!r!rre&o#&!,ili!e& e c"!l?"ier (io e "# !,o'!o or c!"&!e &" !c("!ci$# ro%e&io#!l: i/iie#o i'"!l/e#(e &"e3(r!li/i(!ci$#: e# el &e#(io e ?"e el ejercicio e ic!&%!c"l(!e& eci&ori!& i/li?"e o "e! i/lic!r: e3re&! o(>ci(!/e#(e: ro#"#ci!/ie#(o cr-(ico irec(o < &"&(!#ci!l !l'"#oe l! !c(i)i! ro%e&io#!l e lo& e%e#&ore& e l!& !r(e&: ?"e"e! co#&(i("irlo& e# re&o#&!,ili! c+ & !ll> e lo& ?"e l! li,er(! %!c"l(!(i)! el!,o'!o re&"l(! i#/"#e ! l!& re&(riccio#e&.

2(5-&atrial. e&e el "#(o e )i&(! &",je(i)o o i#&(r"/e#(!l

)ie#e co#&(i("i! o i#(e'r!! or l! /er! < ll!#! li,er(! el!,o'!o !r! e(er/i#!r e# ereco el i#(er=& el clie#(e:
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co#%or/!#o el i#(er=& e l! e%e#&! " o,je(o e l! /i&/! ?"e el ?"e "e! o cre! (e#er el clie#(e < el i&c"r&o el! e%e#&! o &" l!#(e!/ie#(o < 'e&(i$#.

2(5)

1.2.2. Lmit3No &ie#o ili/i(!o #i#'8# ereco: #i !8# lo& %"#!/e#(!le&:(!/oco lo e& l! rerro'!(i)! e i#ee#e#ci! el !,o'!o. Lo?"e &i(8! l! c"e&(i$# eci&i)! e c"!l?"ier j"icio ere&o#&!,ili! i#cl"i! l! re&o#&!,ili! i&cili#!ri! e#/!(eri! e =(ic! ro%e&io#!l e# l! e(er/i#!ci$# e lo& l-/i(e&el c-rc"lo %!c"l(!(i)o i#)iol!,le e l! li,er(! e i#ee#e#ci!el !,o'!o: (o! )eB ?"e )e#r># ll!/!o& ! e(er/i#!r #!!/e#o& ?"e l! %ro#(er! ! !r(ir e l! c"!l el !,o'!o re&"l(!co/le(!/e#(e i#/"#e e# &" !c(i)i! ro%e&io#!l &!ll> e lo& l-/i(e& e &" li,er(! %!c"l(!(i)!: (!#(o e# &ee

e e(er/i#!ci$# el i#(er=&: co/o e# &ee e 'e&(i$# < e#&ee e re)i&i$#. I#(er=& e l! e%e#&! ?"e or-! &ere%i#io !&-: /=ic!/e#(e: co/o @e#co#(r!r < lo'r!r ?"e&e re&cri,! 8,lic!/e#(e < %re#(e ! (oo&: l! %$r/"l!j"r-ic! ?"e eli/i#e el =%ici( &oci!l e ereco ?"e "ier!!ecer e)e#("!l/e#(e el clie#(e: &!#!#o o c"r!#o &"e&(r=& e/ocio#!l. O !lc!#B!r el /i&/o %i# !cie#o )er !lclie#(e ?"e #o e3i&(e (!l =%ici( o: !l /e#o&: ?"e #o e3i&(eco# l!& i/e#&io#e& ?"e lo cree !ecer.

. De&e lo& l-/i(e& &e0!l!o& e l! rerro'!(i)! e

i#ee#e#ci!: re&"l(! e)ie#(e ?"e c"!l?"ier i#jere#ci!irec(! e lo& oere& 8,lico& ?"e o#'! o,&(>c"lo& ! l!li,er(! %!c"l(!(i)! el !,o'!o e# &ee e co#creci$# o


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e(er/i#!ci$# el i#(er=& e l! e%e#&! o e# &ee e'e&(i$# el /i&/o: e,er> &er e)i(!! o reroc!!.

2. I'"!l/e#(e < e&e lo& /i&/o& l-/i(e& &e0!l!o&:re&"l(! e)ie#(e ?"e l! rerro'!(i)! e i#ee#e#ci!

i/ie ?"e c"!l?"ier re&o#&!,ili! el !,o'!o co/oco#&ec"e#ci! e &" !c(i)i! ro%e&io#!l: "e! )e#ire(er/i#!! %"er! e c"!l?"ier! e l!& &ee& co/e(e#(e&!r! ello: e "# c!"ce ?"e #o &e! "# j"icio e&ec-%icoi#co!o !l e%ec(o: ! i#&(!#ci!& le'i(i/!!& le'!l/e#(e:/ei!#(e el ejercicio e l!& !ccio#e& er(i#e#(e& # recl!/!r < e#co#(r!r e# el roio
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Cole'io: e !c"ero e lo e&(!,lecio e# lo& !r(&. 22.2: 25.c e re&e(!r e e&l"/,r!r < &e"cir e (!l&"er(e ! roio& < e3(r!0o& co# &" cie#ci!: re&e#ci! & !r(e& o lo& j"ece& !c("!#(e&. Ni ?"e e&(o& !lc!#ce#! &er co#&(r"io& co# lo& c>#o#e& />& e3?"i&i(o& o !c!=/ico&e l! le#'"!: l! 'r!/>(ic!: l! ele'!#ci!: l! cor(e&-!: l!ilo/!ci! o l! i>c(ic! o e c"!#(!& !r(e&: co/o l! re($ric!:i&cili#!# l! ,"e#! !r'"/e#(!ci$# i!l=c(ic! e# el %oro. Ni ?"e:co# &er e&e!,le: re&e(e# l!& re'l!& e&(ric(!& e l! ,"e#!e"c!ci$#: l! r"e#ci!: l! /e&"r! o l! oor("#i!. No. Solo&i'#i%ic! ?"e el !,o'!o e,e oer e3re&!r c"!#(o e&(i/eoor("#o: &i# &er li/i(!o: co!r(!o: co#&(re0io o er&e'"ioor ello: &!l)o ?"e &"ere lo& ci(!o& l-/i(e& el i#&"l(o < l!e&c!li%ic!ci$# er&o#!l.

L! (r!&ce#e#ci! < reci&i$# e ic! oc(ri#! r!ic!reci&!/e#(e e# el !je(i)opersonal?"e c!li%ic! el i#&"l(o < l!e&c!li%ic!ci$# ?"e li/i(!# el !lc!#ce e l! li,er(! e# l!e3re&i$#: />& !ll> el c"!l #o re&"l(! !/!r!!. P"e&i&(i#'"e: &e!r! < e&ci#e e %or/! cl!r! < co#cl"


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&e/ej!#(e c!r>c(er. : &i# e/,!r'o: &i )e#r># !/!r!!& orl! li,er(! e e3re&i$# < #o or># &er co#&ier!o& ins"ltos odescalificacionesc"!#(!& !l"&io#e& o e3re&io#e& c"e&(io#e# o&o/e(!# ! cr-(ic! l! %"#ci$# ?"e e&(=# e&e/e0!#o e# elroce&o: or "r!& ?"e %"ere#: or c"e&(io#!r o&icio#e& o

!c("!cio#e& e /!l! %e e l! co#(r!!r(e o &" e%e#&!:irre'"l!ri!e& roce&!le&: )iol!ci$# e #or/!&: ri#ciio&co/o el e i/!rci!li! o le'!li!: i/erici! e# el j"icio oerrore& e %!c(o: %or/! o %o#o: eci&io#e& < ro)ie#ci!&: o,ie#: re%le3io#e& 'e#er!le& #e'!(i)!& &o,re l! !/i#i&(r!ci$# ej"&(ici!: &" %"#cio#!/ie#(o: e(c.

1.5.9. Lmit3 3p0io3 3+3i/! e3re&i$# er&o#!l: &oci!l e i#&(i("cio#!l # ll!/!!& ! re&ol)er&e l!& "!& e lo& l-/i(e& e l!li,er(! e e3re&i$#: e&e el ri#ciio epolicaLOP;:o(or'>#o&e !l ;"eB co/o /oer!or el roce&o l! %!c"l(! eeciir: &e'8# &" er&o#!l cri(erio < i&crecio#!li!: e#e)i(!ci$# e &i("!cio#e& e ro)oc!ci$# o )iole#ci! ?"e i/i!#&" #or/!l < !c-%ico e&e#)ol)i/ie#(o.

Li/i(!cio#e& co#(r! l!& ?"e &olo or> !c("!r el !,o'!o e# el/i&/o !c(o: recl!/!#o re&e("o&!/e#(e el !/!ro e &"rerro'!(i)! )2 . E# lo& e&cri(o& e# lo& ?"e: e3cl"i! l! i#/ei!ci$# e lo&or!le& < &"& c!r'!& < &er)i"/,re&: e,e# rec"er!r&e !r! l!li,er(! e e3re&i$# el !,o'!o !?"ello& &""e&(o& e "! ice el eco e ?"e &" c!"&! " ori'e# (e#'! &ee e# elereco %"#!/e#(!l el ci"!!#o !l &ile#cio !#(e l! le< #ic!Ge#er!l Pe#i(e#ci!ri! < lo& !r(&. 9.2: 1 < 1 e# co#cor!#ci!

co# el : e l! Le< 11: e e !,ril e re)e#ci$# el,l!#?"eo e c!i(!le& < e l! %i#!#ci!ci$# el (errori&/o.

S""e&(o&: ! lo& ?"e &e ! )e#io ! !0!ir "#oe3(r!ori#!ri!/e#(e &i#'"l!r li'!o ! l!& i#)e&(i'!cio#e& e#er&ec"ci$# e l!& i#%r!ccio#e& e l! le'i&l!ci$# e"roe! e#/!(eri! e e%e#&! e l! co/e(e#ci! < co/e(e#ci! e&le!l: !r!-B e l! Se#(e#ci! 15..1 C669 AQBoAQro&Co/i&i$# elTri,"#!l E"roeo e ;"&(ici!.

Prece(o& < oc(ri#! j"ri&r"e#ci!l e lo& ?"e: e !c"ero co#&" i#(erre(!ci$# < !lic!ci$# or lo& (ri,"#!le&: i#cl"i! l! &eee !/!ro co#&(i("cio#!l < e"roe! e j"&(ici! < e ereco&"/!#o& &e "ee co#cl"ir: e "# l!o: l! e3cecio#!li! e l!i#(er)e#ci$# e l!& co/"#ic!cio#e& !,o'!oclie#(e e#c"!l?"ier &ee *co/"#ic!ci$#: !,o'!o < !rci)o+


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10328 y A() -$ 19/10/2010 *+J 2010, 7586. Ca!sa$s$#ia% 20716/2009.

!+ L! co#c"rre#ci! e %"#!!& r"e,!& !8# i#ici!ri!& e?"e el !,o'!o &e e#c"e#(re i/lic!o e# l! co/i&i$# elo& roio& eli(o& e# lo& ?"e re&"l(e# i/lic!o& !?"ello&! lo& e&(= re&(!#o l! e%e#&! e# c"


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li/t3 "ompra=/ta , i/mu*l3 o /ti,a,3 +3ti4/, 0o/,o3 u/ta3 or+a/iai4/ , aportaio/3 parala rai4/B 0u/io/ami/to o +3ti4/ , mpr3a3B3oi,a,3 o ?tru3t3@#.

Arts. 1 a 22 LPC(.

!+ Lo& !,o'!o& )e#er># o,li'!o& ! '"!r!r Secre(oPro%e&io#!l &i# erj"icio e l!& &i'"ie#(e& o,li'!cio#e&e&(!,leci!& e# l! le< e re%ere#ci! *!r(. LPCFT+4

Dili'e#ci! e,i!4 ie#(i%ic!ci$# e l!& er&o#!& %-&ic!&i#(ere&!!& e# lo& #e'ocio& re%erio&: ie#(i%ic!ci$# el

(i("l!r re!l: !)eri'"!ci$# e lo& ro$&i(o& e -#ole e loe'ocio&: &e'"i/ie#(o el #e'ocio < e er/!#e#ci! e l!&ie#(i%ic!cio#e&: e)!l"!ci$# e l! i/lic!ci$# o rie&'o eell! e# oer!cio#e& e ,l!#?"eo o %i#!#ci!ci$# el(errori&/o *!r(&. 1 ! 19 < LPCFT+.

A,&(e#ci$# e e&(!,lecer < ejec"(!r rel!cio#e& e #e'ocioc"!#o #o "e! !c("!r co# l!& !c("!cio#e& o,li'!!& orl! ili'e#ci! e,i! *!r(. 9.2 LPCFT+.

Co/"#ic!ci$# !l SEPLAC: co# oc"l(!ci$# !l clie#(e: eeco& " oer!cio#e& e l!& ?"e (e#'!# i#icio o cer(eB!e e&(!r rel!cio#!o co# el ,l!#?"eo e c!i(!le& o%i#!#ci!ci$# el (errori&/o *!r(. 1 LPCFT+.

Col!,or!ci$# < e#(re'! e oc"/e#(o& *!r(. 1 LPCFT+.

,+ Lo& !,o'!o& #o e&(!r># &o/e(io& ! l!& o,li'!cio#e&e&(!,leci!& e# lo& (re& 8l(i/o& '"io#e& co# re&ec(o ! l!i#%or/!ci$# ?"e reci,!# e "#o e &"& clie#(e& " o,(e#'!#&o,re =l !l e(er/i#!r l! o&ici$# j"r-ic! e# %!)or e &"clie#(e o e&e/e0!r &" /i&i$# e e%e#er ! ico clie#(ee# roce&o& j"ici!le& o e# rel!ci$# co# ello&: i#cl"io el!&e&or!/ie#(o &o,re l! i#co!ci$# o l! %or/! e e)i(!r "#roce&o: i#ee#ie#(e/e#(e e &i !# reci,io " o,(e#ioic! i#%or/!ci$# !#(e&: "r!#(e o e&"=& e (!le&roce&o& *!r(. LPCFT+.

Re&"l(! e)ie#(e ?"e l! #o e3cl"&i$# e# e&(e &""e&(o *!r(. e l! le


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re!liB!#o #i#'"#! e l!& oer!cio#e& re)i&(!& e# l! roi! le e#"#ci!o e# el EGA *!r(&.22. re'i&(ro& e e&!co&: 22.2: 25.c: 26., < 51+ < !!recee#(re lo& %i#e& e lo& Cole'io& e A,o'!o& *!r(. 2.1+: !&- co/oe#(re l!& !(ri,"cio#e& e &"& ;"#(!& e Go,ier#o *!r(. 62.+: &"r='i/e# j"r-ico c!rece e re'"l!ci$#. Mo(i)o or el c"!l: e# l!!c("!li!: el ejercicio el A/!ro Cole'i!l #i (ie#e(r!#&ce#e#ci! j"r-ic! !"($#o/!: #i &e ejerce e %or/! re'l!!e &"er(e ?"e: (r!icio#!l/e#(e: lo& Cole'io& !# )e#ioli/i(!#o &" !c(i)i! e# l! /!(eri! ! !c("!cio#e& e (io i%"&oo i#%or/!l: &i# erj"icio e !c"ero& "#("!le& e l! ;"#(! eGo,ier#o !#(e c!&o& 'r!)-&i/o& < %l!'r!#(e&.

E& or ic! r!B$# or l! ?"e c"!l?"ier !&o !ci! l!/oer#iB!ci$# e #"e&(ro& Cole'io&: e& ecir: &" %or(!leci/ie#(oj"r-ico e i#&(i("cio#!l: re&"l(! i/o&i,le &i# l! re'"l!ci$#e&(!("(!ri! e l!& rerro'!(i)!& el A,o'!o e# el ejercicio e l!e%e#&! < &" R='i/e# e A/!ro "e&: j"#(o co# &"&o,li'!cio#e& =(ic!& < &" R='i/e# &!#cio#!or *&- re'"l!o& e#el EGA+: co#&(i("& < or &""e&(oe# el EGA: e,er-! ?"e!r i#(e'r!o e# l! #or/! ?"e )e#i/o&e/!#!#o < e#o/i#!#o Le< Or'>#ic! el DerecoF"#!/e#(!l e De%e#&!.


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P!r(ie#o e lo& !#(eriore& re&""e&(o&: re&"l(! e)ie#(e ?"el! re'"l!ci$# el A/!ro Cole'i!l < &" ejercicio e%ec(i)o: j"#(oco# l! re'"l!ci$# e l!& rerro'!(i)!& el !,o'!o e# elejercicio e l! e%e#&!: re?"iere l! i#(ro"cci$# e# el EGA e "#)er!ero R='i/e# e A/!ro: &i/=(rico !l Di&cili#!rio *!r(&.

< &&.+: e# "# #"e)o T-("lo I.2(1)

2.2. EL A&PARO POSII!O

EGA/01, arts. 3.1, 53., 33.2 r$istrs -$ -$sa#s;33.3, 34.#, 35. y 41.

C"!#o "# !,o'!o e# el ejercicio e &" %"#ci$# e!&e&or!/ie#(o < e%e#&! j"r-ico& &"%r! c"!l?"ier (io ee3(r!li/i(!ci$# e c"!l?"ier !"(ori! 8,lic!: j"B'!o o (ri,"#!l?"e co!r(e: li/i(e o )iole &" li,er(! o i#ee#e#ci! %!c"l(!(i)!&*i#ee#e#ci!: li,er(! e e3re&i$# o co#%ie#ci!li! e &"&co/"#ic!cio#e& co# &" clie#(e:)=!&e !!r(!o 1 recee#(e+ o,ie# #o &e le '"!r!&e or !?"ell!& l! co#&ier!ci$# e,i! !&" ro%e&i$#: or> !cerlo co#&(!r !&- !#(e l! !"(ori! o(ri,"#!l !c("!#(e ,!jo l! %e el &ecre(!rio < !r c"e#(! ! l! ;"#(!e Go,ier#o e &" cole'io ?"e: 3i 3timar 0u/,a,a 3u uaBa,optarH la3 m,i,a3 /3aria3 para amparar la li*rta,B

i/,p/,/ia pr3ti+io pro03io/al3*!r(. 51 EGA+.For/"l!ci$# ?"e re&"/e < co/e#i! c"!#(o el roio EGA&e0!l! co# i'"!l co#(e#io e# &"& !r(&. 22.2: 25.c+ < 26.,+.

Se (r!(! e lo ?"e e,e e#o/i#!r&e co/o A/!ro po3iti=o& oere& 8,lico& *el roio Cole'io loe& (!/,i=# e# &ee i&cili#!ri! eo#(ol$'ic!+ ?"e ",ier!#oio i#c"rrir e# el ejercicio e &"& o(e&(!e& e# l! li/i(!ci$#:

)iol!ci$# o re(erici$# e l!& ic!& rerro'!(i)!& e l! e%e#&!el !,o'!o re&!l!o.

De (!l &"er(e ?"e: ! l! )i&(! el rece(o ci(!o: &ie#o l!re&(!ci$# el A/!ro Cole'i!l &olici(!o "#! co/e(e#ci!cole'i!l e&(!("(!ri!/e#(e o,li'!! or ico rece(o: "#o elo& 0i/3e&e#ci!le& e lo& Cole'io& e A,o'!o& &e'8# el !r(.2.1 EGA < "#! e l!& atri*uio/3e&(!("(!ri!& e &"& ;"#(!&e Go,ier#o &e'8# el !r(. 6.+ EGA: e,e co#cl"ir&e < re&"l(!e)ie#(e ?"e: !"#?"e el R='i/e# el A/!ro #o )e#'!re'"l!o e# el roio (e3(o e&(!("(!rio: re&e#(!! "#! ?"ej!

co#(r! !"(ori! !/i#i&(r!(i)! o j"ici!l or "# cole'i!o e#&olici(" e A/!ro: l! ;"#(! e Go,ier#o e,er>: e# )ir(" e


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lo& rece(o& ?"e !c!,!# e &e0!l!r&e: (r!/i(!r "# e3eie#(ee A/!ro ?"e c"l/i#e co# "# !c"ero o re&ol"ci$# (r!&e)!c"!r lo& (r>/i(e& ?"e e&(i/e oor("#o&: or l! ?"e ecl!re &ie&(i/! o #o %"#!! l! ?"ej!

2(1;-2.5. EL A&PARO EN SEDE DISCIPLINARIA COLEGIAL. ELA&PARO NEGAI!O

EGA/01, arts. 3.1, 53., 33.3, 34.#, 35. y 41.

Co/o ?"e! ico e# el !!r(!o . recee#(e: l!& ;"#(!& e'o,ier#o e lo& Cole'io& (!/,i=# &o# oer o !"(ori! 8,lic!e# &ee Di&cili#!ri! (ic! *!r(&. < &&. EGA+: e# l! ?"eejerce# el co#(rol e l! !c(i)i! ro%e&io#!l e &"& cole'i!o&co# o,je(o e &!#cio#!r l!& co#"c(!& ?"e "ier!# co#(r!)e#irlo& rece(o& e &" C$i'o Deo#(ol$'ico. Lo ?"e#ece&!ri!/e#(e le& o,li'! ! ejercer e&o ?"e e,e e#o/i#!r&eco/o @A/!ro #e'!(i)o: ?"e &er-! !?"=l ?"e ejerce# l!&roi!& ;"#(!& e Go,ier#o e# el @j"icio i&cili#!rio adhoc?"e )ie#e# ll!/!o& ! e%ec("!r e# lo& e3eie#(e&(r!/i(!o& e# /!(eri! eo#(ol$'ic! < e# lo& ?"e el A/!ro lo

ejercer-!# #o co/o @!cci$# &i#o co/o ?pi4/@o !cci$#e re&e(o ri'"ro&o e l!& rerro'!(i)!& el !,o'!o e# elejercicio e l! e%e#&! !r! e)i(!r i#)!ir: el e3cl"&i)o (erri(orio


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e l! li,er(! %!c"l(!(i)! el !,o'!o ejercie#o &" co/e(e#ci!i&cili#!ri!. E3ceci$# ?"e: e# ic! &ee "ee# < e,e#l!#(e!r e# &" e%e#&! lo& cole'i!o& ?"e &e )e!# i#(ere&!o&e# "# e3eie#(e i&cili#!rio eo#(ol$'ico.

Re&"l(! !,"#!#(e l! c!&"-&(ic! e l! re&(!ci$# e (!l A/!roe# /"l(i(" e !c"ero& e l!& ;"#(!& e Go,ier#o e lo&Cole'io&: &ie#o !r!i'/>(ico& lo& c!&o& ",lic!o& or l!Re)i&(! OTROS el Cole'io e A,o'!o& e M!ri e# &"/ero& 9: 2. =oc! *j"#io 1+ < 56: 2. =oc! */!rBo2+.

Sie#o e &e0!l!r ?"e: e# (!le& c!&o&: #o roceer-! l!!c(i)!ci$# &e!r!! < !"# /i&/o (ie/o el A/!ro cole'i!l@o&i(i)o e# &" &ee (o! )eB ?"e: &ie#o el /i&/o $r'!#o elco/e(e#(e !r! re&ol)erlo *l! ;"#(! e 'o,ier#o+: e,e !cerloe3cl"&i)!/e#(e e# &ee i&cili#!ri!: ejercie#o &" o,le

co/e(e#ci! 8,lic! e# el /i&/o c!&o: e# e)i(!ci$# e e&ci#irl! co#(i#'e#ci! e l! c!"&! < el ejercicio e &" o,le %"#ci$# or&e!r!o e# rel!ci$# co# el /i&/o c!&o l!#(e!o.

2(1;)2.7. EL A&PARO JUDICIALB EL AR. )72 LOPJ ELRI$UNAL CONSIUCIONAL

EGA/01, art. 33.3, 33.4.

Co/o &""e&(o ?"e e,e co#&ier!r&e e A/!ro @#e'!(i)o oe A/!ro ?mito@&e l!#(e! el &e0!l!o e# el !r(. 65 LOP;< co#cor!#(e& el EGA /e#cio#!o& e# el (-("lo e e&(ee-'r!%e @D: ?"e re/i(e# el A/!ro el !,o'!o e# &"&rerro'!(i)!& ! lo& roio& oere& el E&(!o e# el ejercicio e&"& %"#cio#e&: c"!#o &!#cio#!# ?"e lo& A,o'!o& e,er># &er!/!r!o& e# &" li,er(! e e3re&i$# < e%e#&! or lo&j"B'!o& < (ri,"#!le& o !"(ori!e&. "e &er-! !l'o !&- co/o el?"e )ie#e# ll!/!o& ! ejercer lo& Cole'io& e# See i&cili#!ri!

=(ic! *e-'r!%e @C recee#(e !l ?"e #o& re/i(i/o&+.

Re&"l(! e)ie#(e ?"e lo #or/!l e& ?"e ico ll!/!/ie#(o: ?"ee o(r! !r(e #o& e& />& ?"e ! c"/lir l!& le


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!c("!ci$# e lo& oere& 8,lico& e3(r!li/i(!o&: ll!/!o& ! #o!cerlo < ?"e: co/o #o o-! &er e o(ro /oo: c"l/i#! e# elTri,"#!l Co#&(i("cio#!l: e# c"

oer 8,lico: &o,re el A/!ro re(e#i!/e#(e ol)i!o orlo& e/>& oere&.

2(1>)5. LAS NOR&AS ICAS DE LA A$OGAC%A.O$LIGACIONES PRINCIPALES

2(2--5.1. LA O$LIGACIN DE INDEPENDENCIA. DIFERENCIASCON LA PRERROGAI!A DE INDEPENDENCIA

EGA/01, arts. 33.2; CD/02, art. 2.

L! o,li'!ci$# e i#ee#e#ci! e& "#! e l!& o,li'!cio#e&%"#!/e#(!le& el !,o'!o ?"e i#%or/!# el co#j"#(o e#"e&(r!& o,li'!cio#e& eo#(ol$'ic!& < #o e,e co#%"#ir&e co#l! i#ee#e#ci! co/o rerro'!(i)! el A,o'!o e# el ejercicioe l! e%e#&! *!!r(!o 1.+ "e&: &i e# =&(! #o&e#co#(r>,!/o& e# el (erri(orio e l! ?i/mu/i,a,@%!c"l(!(i)!:

!or! < co/o o,li'!ci$# eo#(ol$'ic!: #o& e#co#(r!/o& e# el(erri(orio e l! ?lalta,@co/o e,er =(ico. S!#cio#!! co/oe,er e co#"c(! el A,o'!o e# el !r(-c"lo el CD: )ie#ei#(e'r!! or "#! o,le le!l(!4 Le!l(! i#(elec("!l: &e'8# &"/ejor &!,er < e#(e#er (=c#icoj"r-ico: !r! co# el ,"e# %i# eli#(er=& o,je(i)o e%e#io < le!l(! /or!l e# rel!ci$# co# l!lici(" el /i&/o. De ori'e# =(ico: #!ce e l! e3i'e#ci! ele!l(! e i#(e'ri! ?"e recl!/! &" %"#ci$#: e&(i#!! !re&er)!r (!#(o el )-#c"lo e co#%i!#B! ?"e le "#e co# &"clie#(e: c"!#(o el )-#c"lo e#(re el ereco e e%e#&! < el %i#&"re/o e l! re!liB!ci$# e l! j"&(ici!: e c"


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2(21-5.2.1. El tipo

P!r! oer !&e&or!r < e%e#er !ec"!!/e#(e lo& le'-(i/o&i#(ere&e& e &"& clie#(e& el !,o'!o (ie#e el e,er e re&er)!r

&" i#ee#e#ci! %re#(e ! (o! cl!&e e i#jere#ci!& < %re#(e !lo& i#(ere&e& roio& o !je#o&: %re#(e ! re&io#e&: e3i'e#ci!& oco/l!ce#ci!& ?"e l! li/i(e#: &e! re&ec(o e lo& oere&8,lico&: eco#$/ico& o %>c(ico&: lo& (ri,"#!le&: &" roio clie#(eo &"& roio& co/!0ero& o col!,or!ore&: o,li'>#ole !rec!B!r l!& i#&(r"ccio#e& ?"e: e# co#(r! e &"& roio&cri(erio& ro%e&io#!le&: re(e#!# i/o#erle: ce&!#o e# l!i#(er)e#ci$# e ?"e &e (r!(e c"!#o co#&iere ?"e #o "ee!c("!r co# (o(!l i#ee#e#ci!. Ver&i$# r!Bo#!,le e lo&!!r(!o& : 2 < 5 el !r(. CD ?"e: co/o or> o,&er)!r&e:c!rece e (o! (iici! &e#cill!/e#(e or #o e&(!,lecer ?"= e&l! i#ee#e#ci! < !8# eor < or ello: c">l e& l! !cci$# e# &"?"e,r!#(o. A"#?"e: e&o &-: &e0!l! lo& >/,i(o& e &")"l#er!,ili!: ?"e &e &e0!l!# ! co#(i#"!ci$#.

2(21)5.2.2. Km*ito3 , =ul/ra*ili,a,

2(22-a# rro3B a/o3 a la rlai4/ A*o+a,oli/t. /,i(o e#el ?"e c!,e i#cl"ir ! c"!l?"ier i#i)i"o: &ocie!: !&oci!ci$#:or'!#iB!ci$#: i#&(i("(o o cole'io ro%e&io#!l: < ! l!A/i#i&(r!ci$# el E&(!o < &"& %"#cio#!rio&: &e!# o #o e l!roi! A/i#i&(r!ci$# e ;"&(ici!4 re&io#e& e "# !rie#(e e

#"e&(ro clie#(e !c"ci!o or oio& o i#?"i#!& %!/ili!re& o)eci#!le& o e "# ;"eB e I#&(r"cci$# !r! !cor!r l! li,er(!e "# e(e#io: co# o &i# %i!#B! o e "# Po#e#(e e S!l! e loe#!l !r! re&(!r "#! co#%or/i! ! c!/,io e "#! co#e#!?"e er/i(! l! &"&e#&i$# co#icio#!l e l! /i&/! o e l!or'!#iB!ci$# ol-(ic! o &i#ic!l ! l! ?"e "i=r!/o& er(e#ecer:!r! /!#ej!r e "#! %or/! e(er/i#!! "#! #e'oci!ci$# oco#%lic(o colec(i)o& o "# j"icio: e(c.

2(22)*# D3, l li/t . El A,o'!o (!/,i=# e,e /!#(e#er&e

i#ee#ie#(e %re#(e ! &" roio clie#(e:


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?"ier!: e&ee: o le i#(ere&e: #i ?"e e&(= ll!/!o ! iri'irl!: !or'!#iB!rl!: o ! e(er/i#!rl! "e& l!#(e!! co# cl!ri! l!)i&i$# %!c"l(!(i)! el A,o'!o: < e#c!r'!! ! =&(e l! e%e#&!: elA,o'!o e,e !c("!r: eciir: e(er/i#!r: or'!#iB!r < iri'ir!?"ell! co# (o(!l li,er(!.

L! o&i,le co#(r!icci$# e#(re el i#(er=& o,je(i)o < el i#(er=&&",je(i)o e #"e&(ro clie#(e recl!/! co#(i#"!/e#(e elA,o'!o: ! lo ?"e "# &ec(or e l! oc(ri#! cie#(-%ic!e#o/i#!?la a,mi/i3trai4/ ,l li/t@: ?"e )ie#eco#&(i("i! or "#! o,le (!re!4 !


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De lo& >/,i(o& e )"l#er!,ili! !#(e& &e0!l!o& &ee&re#e# lo& ele/e#(o& el (io: ?"e co#%i'"r!# l! i#%r!cci$#el e,er e i#ee#e#ci! co/o "#! !cci$# co/lej!:i#(e'r!! #ece&!ri!/e#(e or o& ele/e#(o&. De "#! !r(e: or"#! !c("!ci$# ro%e&io#!l !!re#(e o %or/!l/e#(e i$#e!: ero

/!(eri!l/e#(e i#%"#!! o il-ci(!. : e o(r! < ! "# (ie/o: orc"!l?"ier! e l!& &i'"ie#(e& !ccio#e&4 C"!#o l! !c("!ci$#ro%e&io#!l e& i#%"#!!: or "#! i#%or/!ci$# #o )er!B !l clie#(e&o,re el )er!ero !lc!#ce e ic! !c("!ci$# ro%e&io#!l e#rel!ci$# co# &" i#(er=& o,je(i)o: ?"e le lle)e ! co#&e#(irl! & e l!&)ece& el i#(er=& o,je(i)o el clie#(e re&"l(! i/o&i,le ee(er/i#!r e %or/! "#-)oc! < e3cl"

E& cri(erio e3(e#io co#&ier!r l!& i#%r!ccio#e& &e0!l!!&co/o mu +ra=3 : e,io !l olo e&ec-%ico ?"e &"o#e l!e&le!l(! !l i#(er=& e%e#io o !l e l! j"&(ici!: e# ,e#e%icioroio < ! l! e&eci!l i#e%e#&i$# e l! )-c(i/! !#(e el !(!?"ereci,io: "e& ro)ie#e e ?"ie# /e#o& lo e&er! or "#irle !l/i&/o "#! rel!ci$# e co#%i!#B!: =(ic!/e#(e re'"l!!.

2(27)7. LA O$LIGACIN DE DILIGENCIA

2(2)-7.1. LA O$LIGACIN DE DILIGENCIA. CONCEPO

EGA/01, art. 42; CD/02, arts. 4.1, 13.10 y 11.

L! o,li'!ci$# e ili'e#ci! co#&(i("


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Se co/o#e e (re& ele/e#(o& o !c(i)i!e& e&e#ci!le&4co#oci/ie#(o: (o/! e eci&io#e& < ejec"ci$# e =&(!& e# l!%or/! < e# el /o/e#(o oor("#o. L! ili'e#ci! e& el /oo: l!/!#er!: el c$/o &eperciben< &e reali6anic!& !c(i)i!e&.E& "# e&(!o e >#i/o o o&ici$# i#(elec("!l 'e#er!l lo& i#(ere&e& e#co/e#!o&co# (oo e/e0o < eic!ci$# < !&i&(io e lo& e&eci!le&co#oci/ie#(o& (=c#ico& ?"e le roorcio#! &" c!!ci(!ci$#ro%e&io#!l & < e&eci!l/e#(e: co/o &i %"er! el roioclie#(e < e# &" &"&(i("ci$#: &i("!#o el co#(r!(o e re&(!ci$# e&er)icio& j"r-ico& !r! l! e%e#&! e# &ee e /!#!(o.

E& i#ee#ie#(e el re&"l(!o /!(eri!l ?"e &e !lc!#ce !lro,le/! l!#(e!o: "e& #o co#&i&(e e# !cer ?"e l!& co&!&oc"rr!# co/o &e e&e!: &i#o e# !cer (oo lo #ece&!rio !r!

ello. e3i'e #o &olo !r l! re&"e&(! !ec"!! co# l! r!ieBre?"eri! ! c!! "#o e lo& !co#(eci/ie#(o& ?"e &e ro"Bc!#e# el e&!rrollo el co#%lic(o: &i#o !e/>&: (e#er re)i&(o lo#ece&!rio !r! !r l! re&"e&(! !ec"!! ! c"!#(o&i/o#er!,le& "e!# ro"cir&e e !c"ero co# l! l$'ic! < l!(=c#ic! !lic!,le !l ro,le/! e ?"e &e (r!(e. No e& !je#! ! l!e3erie#ci!: co# l! ?"e '"!r! "#! rel!ci$# i#)er&!/e#(eroorcio#!l4 ! /e#or e3erie#ci! re&"l(! e3i'i,le "#! /!


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e l!& /!#i%e&(!cio#e& (!#(o i#(er#! co/o e3(er#! el e,er ec"i!o o !"&e#ci! e re)e#ci$#: !'ili!: o reci&i$# (=c#ic!< o& ele/e#(o& o,je(i)o&: el "#o: el o,je(o e l! %!l(! ec"i!o: ?"e e,e &er l! ejec"ci$# e lo& !c(o& o %"#cio#e&roi!& e l! e%e#&!: < el o(ro: ?"e e&! %!l(! e c"i!o

ro)o?"e o ro"Bc! "#! le&i$# o !0o e# el i#(er=& e%e#io:e# el i#(er=& el clie#(e o e# el i#(er=& e l! j"&(ici!.

P"ie#o co#&(r"ir&e el (io e l! i#%r!cci$# co#(r! l! ili'e#ci!el &i'"ie#(e /oo )ir("!l4 ?I/urr / 0alta , ,ili+/ia la*o+a,o u / l ,3mpo , la 0u/i4/ , la ,0/3a/o ralia o/ la ,*i,a pr=/i4/B a+ili,a, o pri3i4/to,o3 o ualuira , lo3 omti,o3 u ,ia 0u/i4/ li+B au3a/,o o/ llo ualuir ,ao o pruiiomatrialB 3u3ta/ti=oB o a,ti=oB al i/tr63 ,0/,i,oB aualuir otro i/tr63 , 3u li/t o al i/tr63 , laa,mi/i3trai4/ , u3tiia / 3u 0u/io/ami/to@.

Por (!#(o: co# l! e3ceci$# ?"e l"e'o &e e&("i!r>: l! i#%r!cci$#e l! o,li'!ci$# e ili'e#ci! &e &i(8! e# 'e#er!l e# el >/,i(o el!& %!l(!& e i/r"e#ci! o c"lo&!& /,i(o e#!l: e# l!&i#%r!ccio#e& co#(r! l! o,li'!ci$# =(ic! e ili'e#ci! &e ro"ce(!#(o "# e&)!lor e# l! !cci$# co/o "# e&)!lor e# el re&"l(!o!"#?"e: r!Bo#e& ?"e &e re&"/e# e# el ri#ciio e /-#i/!i#(er)e#ci$# el ereco "#i(i)o < &!#cio#!or: i/o#e# ?"e&olo &e co#(e/le el c!&(i'o or i/r"e#ci! o %!l(! eili'e#ci! c"!#o ! l! !cci$# &e ! &e'"io "# re&"l(!o:

&i("!#o !l re&"l(!o e %or/! #or/!(i)! i/roi! e# el (ioc!"&!#o co# ello #o &olo ?"e e&e el "#(o e )i&(!o'/>(ico !!re#(e# &er i#%r!ccio#e& e re&"l(!o c"!#o #o lo&o#: &i#o (!/,i=# ?"e e&e el "#(o e )i&(! e l! !cci$# oele/e#(o o,je(i)o el (io: e&(! #o "e! co#&ier!r&eco#&"/!! !&(! ?"e el re&"l(!o #o !!reBc! < &e /!#i%ie&(ee %or/! co#&oli!!.

2(2-7.5.2. El 3u*tipo a+ra=a,o o impropio. El a*a/,o/o , la,0/3a

Pe&e ! lo ?"e ?"e! ico: e3i&(e "# (io e %!l(! e ili'e#ci!!'r!)!o ?"e: e# co#(r! e lo e&(!,lecio e# el (io ,>&ico: e&olo&o < !r! &" co#&"/!ci$# #o re&"l(! #ece&!ri! l! c!"&!ci$#e "# re&"l(!o le&i)o: c"


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re&"l(!o le&i)o ?"e "e! i/"(!r&e ! ic! i#!c(i)i! or #o/!#(e#er co# ell! "#! rel!ci$# irec(! e c!"&!e%ec(o.Eje/lo& cl>&ico& el !,!#o#o e l! e%e#&! ?"e &ee&re#e# e l! c!&"-&(ic! i&cili#!ri! < !# &io&!#cio#!o& or l! ;"#(! e Go,ier#o &o#: #o re!liB!r !c(i)i!

ro,!(ori! !l'"#! e# lei(o ci)il (r!& "#! co#(e&(!ci$# ! l!e/!#! e /er! oo&ici$# %or/!l: el"ie#o e)!c"!r (r>/i(ee co#cl"&io#e&. M!#(e#er&e e# e%e#&! e#!l e o%icio e# "#!!c(i)i! !,&ol"(!/e#(e ! r!&(r!& e l! !c(i)i! i#!'!(ori! elj"eB o el %i&c!l !&i&(ie#o e3cl"&i)!/e#(e ! l!& ili'e#ci!&!cor!!&: &i# )i&i(!r !l clie#(e e# ri&i$#: &i# &olici(!r e# o&!0o& #i "#! &ol! )eB l! li,er(! ro)i&io#!l #i rec"rrir e# re%or/!o !el!ci$# #i "#! &ol! )eB l!& re&ol"cio#e& e#e'!(ori!& eli,er(! ic(!!& %re#(e ! l!& &olici("e& irec(!& < rei(er!!& elroio j"&(ici!,le e&e el ce#(ro e e(e#ci$#: e&e&er!o orl! i#!c(i)i! !,&ol"(! e &" e%e#&or < &i# &olici(!r #i "#! &ol!ili'e#ci! e r"e,! e3c"l!(ori!: &i?"ier! %"er!# c!reo& co# elre&(o e e(e#io&.

E# (!le& &""e&(o& el !,o'!o &e ! /!#(e#io i#(e#cio#!! & !,&ol"(! < j"&(i%ic!!&e#&!ci$# e i#e%e#&i$#.

2(2)7.5.5. El /ar+o omo pr3upu3to , la i/0rai4/. El?mro rtra3o@

De !c"ero co# lo e3"e&(o: re&"l(! re&""e&(o i/re&ci#i,lee l! i#%r!cci$#: (!#(o e# el (io ,>&ico co/o e# el !'r!)!o oi/roio: ?"e e3i&(! "# e#c!r'o !ce(!o or !r(e el!,o'!o e e%e#er "# i#(er=& e(er/i#!o: el ?"e &ee&re#! l! o,li'!ci$# e ejercer l! %"#ci$# e l!e%e#&!int"it" personae. Pre&""e&(o e&eci!l/e#(e(r!&ce#e#(e e# el &""e&(o e# el ?"e l! o,li'!ci$# e !c("!ree#! e3cl"&i)!/e#(e e l! )ol"#(! el !,o'!o or?"e #oe3i&(! rocei/ie#(o e# /!rc! o rie&'o& ere#(orio& < el !0o&e li/i(e !l /ero re(r!&o. E& el &""e&(o e @/ero re(r!&o e# l!e%e#&! or (r!#&c"rrir el (ie/o &i# ?"e el !,o'!o i#icie o!c(i)e el i#(er=& e#co/e#!o: ejerci(!#o l!& !ccio#e&er(i#e#(e& /ei!#(e l! re&e#(!ci$# e "#! e/!#! o "#!?"erell!. E# (!l &""e&(o: e# el ?"e #o &e ro"ce erj"icio


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!l'"#o &!l)o l! il!ci$# o el /ero re(r!&o: e& oc(ri#! co#&(!#(e?"e #o &e ro"ce i#%r!cci$# or %!l(! e (iici!: or c"!#(o el/i&/o #o e& i/"(!,le !l !,o'!o &i#o (!/,i=# !l clie#(e: &ic! < #o olo&! ei/roi!: !l i/eirlo i'"!l/e#(e l! roi! e&ii! oco#&e#(i/ie#(o e l! il!ci$# or !r(e el clie#(e.

Me#ci$# &"ci#(! ! l! l"B e lo e3"e&(o c!,e !cer el e#'!0oel !,o'!o ! &" clie#(e !r! c",rir l! %!l(! e ili'e#ci! e#c"!l?"ier! e lo& (io& co#(e/l!o& e i#cl"&o e# el /erore(r!&o. P"e& e# (!l &""e&(o #o& e#co#(r!r-!/o& #o !#(e "#!%!l(! e ili'e#ci! olo&!: ?"e co/o ?"e! e3"e&(o #o c!,e&!l)o e# el (io i/roio e&("i!o: &i#o e #"e)o !#(e "#! %!l(!'r!)e co#(r! l! i#ee#e#ci! or l! )-! el !r(. el CD: e#

co#c"rre#ci! co# l! e ili'e#ci! < e# l! i#%r!cci$# !'r!)!!?"e (!l co#c"rre#ci! ro)oc!r-!.

2(2;-7.7. LA ACCIN EL DA'O

2(2;)7.7.1. Co/t/i,o

Co/o ?"e! ico !r! ?"e &e ro"Bc! l! co#"c(! (-ic!re&"l(! #ece&!ri! l! c!"&!ci$# e "# !0o !l i#(er=& e%e#io:!l clie#(e o ! l! !/i#i&(r!ci$# e j"&(ici!: co/o co#&ec"e#ci!e l! !cci$# " o/i&i$# re!liB!! co# %!l(! e c"i!o < "#i!co# ell! or "#! rel!ci$# irec(! e c!"&!li!. Lo ?"e ?"iereecir ?"e el !0o o erj"icio e,e ro"cir&e !r! l! er%ecci$#e l! !cci$# (-ic! e l! i#%r!cci$# co#(r! l! ili'e#ci! < ?"e =&(!#o &e !,r> !'o(!o co# l! !c("!ci$# (ore o re!liB!! co#!"&e#ci! e c"i!o < ?"e &olo &e co#&"/!r> c"!#o &eco#&olie e %or/! irre)er&i,le l! le&i$# el i#(er=& e ?"e &e(r!(e.

Lo ?"e l!#(e! !l'"#o& ro,le/!&: el />& i/or(!#(e e lo&c"!le& &e ce#(r! e# e&(!,lecer el /o/e#(o e# el ?"e &e

ro"ce: co#&oli! o co#&"/! el !0o o le&i$# e# !?"ello&&""e&(o& e# lo& ?"e el !0o )ie#e e(er/i#!o or o e# "#!


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re&ol"ci$# j"ici!l c"&ico ?"e co#&i&(! reci&!/e#(e < e# el /i&/o !&"#(o: e#c!"&!r ! &" clie#(e l! =ri! e l! o&ici$# roce&!l #ece&!ri!!r! &e'"ir el rocei/ie#(o. Si("!cio#e& e# l!& ?"e #o re&"l(!o&i,le e3i'ir !l j"&(ici!,le "#! co#"c(! i&(i#(! !r! !crei(!rl! rel!ci$# c!"&! e%ec(o e#(re l! co#"c(! (ore: err$#e! o#e'li'e#(e < el !0o ro"cio.

2(2>-7.7.2. El pro*lma , la pr3ripi4/

Si l! !cci$# #o "ee co#&ier!r&e co#&"/!! !&(! ?"e elre&"l(!o #o !!reBc! < &e /!#i%ie&(e e %or/! co#&oli!!: l!i#e)i(!,le co#&ec"e#ci! o&(erior ! e%ec(o& e l! re&crici$# e

l! %!l(! #o e& o(r! &i#o ?"e el dies a 4"oo l! %ij!ci$# el (=r/i#oi#ici!l !r! el c$/"(o el l!Bo re&cri(i)o e,e &i("!r&e e# el/o/e#(o e# el ?"e &e ro"ce el re&"l(!o < #o e# el /o/e#(oe# el ?"e &e ",o re!liB!o l! !cci$#. Too ello co/o oc"rre e#ereco e#!l e# rel!ci$# co# lo& eli(o& e re&"l(!o e#'e#er!l: !8# < !r! el &""e&(o e&ec-%ico < ro,le/>(ico e# el?"e lo& re&"l(!o& &e ro"ce# ! l!r'o l!Bo: e&eci!l/e#(e e#lo& eli(o& i/r"e#(e&: e# lo& ?"e l! oc(ri#! cie#(-%ic!/!


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?"e!o =&(! e%i#i!: &i#o &o,re &" o,je(o. E# "#! !l!,r!:e(er/i#!r co# l! />3i/! reci&i$# c"!le& &e!# lo& co#(e#io&e l! %"#ci$# e l! e%e#&!: "e& !"#?"e lo& !r(&. 11 < 12 elC$i'o Deo#(ol$'ico co#(ie#e# !l'"#!& e3i'e#ci!& oroi,icio#e& ?"e rec!e# &o,re !ccio#e& &i#'"l!re& (-ic!& e

ic! %"#ci$#: #i e# lo& rece(o& ?"e lo e&(!,lece#: !rri,!ci(!o&: #i e# rece(o !l'"#o el C$i'o Deo#(ol$'ico: #i e#ro(ocolo &e!r!o e "&o& o co&("/,re& ro%e&io#!le&: e3i&(e"# c!(>lo'o o c!-("lo ?"e e&eci%i?"e e %or/! co/le(! & !,&ol"(!%!l(! e !ec"!ci$# !l ri#ciio e (iici!: !&(! el "#(o e?"e: &i ,ie# ?"e! cl!r! l! o,li'!ci$# co# !,&ol"(!co#("#e#ci!: =&(! lo e& e (!l /!'#i(" ?"e: e !c"ero co#ell! < &i# />&: re&"l(!r-! i/o&i,le el ejercicio e l! !,o'!c-!:

"e& &o# /"co& lo& e&cri(o& e e/!#! o co#(e&(!cio#e& !ell!: e&cri(o& e e%e#&! o co#%or/i!e& e i#%or/e& or!le&: e#lo& ?"e el !,o'!o !ce(! o rel!(! eco& ?"e co#oce orr!B$# e &" !c("!ci$# ro%e&io#!l < &o# o,je(i)!/e#(e &e#&i,le&!r! el i#(er=& e%e#io: !"#?"e lo &o# m/o3?"e o(ro& ?"ee,e oc"l(!r: or &er !&- lo />& co#)e#ie#(e e&e &"i#ee#e#ci! %!c"l(!(i)! !r! l! e%e#&! ad hoce !c"eroco# l! le. artis. Por lo ?"e re&"l(! cr"ci!l el e&!rrollo oc(ri#!lel (io =(ico !r! i,"j!r co# reci&i$# lo& co#(or#o& e l!!cci$# e# &" ?"e,r!#(o.

De ori'e# =(ico < #o co#(r!c("!l: #!ce e&(i#!o ! ro(e'er l!%"#ci$# e l! e%e#&!: #o &$lo or le!l(! !l i#(er=& e%e#io


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!l clie#(e: &i#o (!/,i=# or #ece&i!e& i#&(i("cio#!le& ei#&(r"/e#(!le& e ri/er ore#: "e& &i# l! '!r!#(-! !,&ol"(!el &i'ilo ro%e&io#!l el !,o'!o re&"l(! !,&ol"(!/e#(ei/o&i,le l! %"#ci$# e l! e%e#&!

!,o'!o co/o ! &" clie#(e e# el (erri(orio e l! i#/"#i! %re#(e! l!& i#(ro/i&io#e& e l!& oere& 8,lico& e# l!&co/"#ic!cio#e& e#(re !/,o& < &" co#(e#io: ro(e'ie#o =&(!&e "# /oo i&(i#(o ero co/le/e#(!rio4 El e,er =(ico: el!li*r)ol"#(! re)el!or! el !,o'!o < l! rerro'!(i)! e&ecre(o e l! )ol"#(! re)el!or! 0ora,ael !,o'!o.

2(52-).5. NAURALEA CO&O DERECO DEL JUSICIA$LE

Por lo ?"e el ,ie# j"r-ico ro(e'io or l! #or/!: e& ecir: l!

%"#ci$# e l! e%e#&!: &e i#&er(! e# el ereco %"#!/e#(!l elj"&(ici!,le ! &er e%e#io or le(r!o < e# el ereco%"#!/e#(!l ! l! re&"#ci$# e i#oce#ci! < &"& o& eri)!o&4el e #o ecl!r!r co#(r! &- /i&/o < el e #o co#%e&!r&ec"l!,le. P"ie#o ecir&e ?"e el &ecre(o ro%e&io#!l co#&(i("


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No "ie#o co#&(i("ir l! !cci$# (-ic! e l! i#%r!cci$# e# &"?"e,r!#(o l! ro"e&(! !l i#icio e e&(e !!r(!o: &i'"ie#o el(e3(o (o(!liB!or ro"e&(o or el !r(. 65.2LOP;: or

c"!#(o !ll- &e e3"&o *!!r(!o 6.1 recee#(e+: e,er> =&(!co#&(r"ir&e e# (or#o ! l! i)"l'!ci$# o re)el!ci$# eco#%ie#ci!& !je#!& *clie#(e: !r(e !)er&!: e%e#&or e l!!)er&! < o(ro& (ercero&+ co#(e#i!& e# c"!le&?"ier! e lo&&oor(e& o,je(o e ro(ecci$# ?"e &e e(er/i#!# e# el !r(. 6.1:: 2 < 5: el C$i'o Deo#(ol$'ico e# !el!#(e CD o ! l!& ?"e!

L! co#%ie#ci!li! e# (=r/i#o& j"r-ico& "ee e%i#ir&e co/ol! )oc!ci$# e #o &er i)"l'!o& ?"e !?"iere# e(er/i#!o&eco&: !(o& o !co#(eci/ie#(o& !r! "#! er&o#!: 'r"o oco/"#i! e# )ir(" el erj"icio ?"e e "# /oo " o(ro or-!#c!"&!rle&. Co# e#(r!! e# el (io ! !r(ir el C$i'o e !r!-B e &" co#%i'"r!ci$# oc(ri#!l: l! co#%ie#ci!li! ! ioe#co#(r!#o &" e,io ro(!'o#i&/o e# l! co#%i'"r!ci$# el(io o,je(i)o co/o re&""e&(o el /i&/o: &ie#o lo& ele/e#(o&?"e l! co#%or/!# lo& &i'"ie#(e&4

2(55)1. Su /aturala.El ri/ero < %"#!/e#(!l:

co#(e#io el eco: !(o: e(c. re)el!o: e%i#i! =&(! co/o l!c!!ci! !r! ro"cir /oi%ic!cio#e& o e%ec(o& erj"ici!le&e# el e#(or#o j"r-ico: eco#$/ico: &oci!l o er&o#!l elco#%ie#(e i#cl"io& &" i'#i!: i/!'e# o cr=i(o.

2(57)5. Su o*ti=i,a,.L! co#%ie#ci!li! )ie#e e(er/i#!!o,je(i)!/e#(e or el co#(e#io el eco: !(o: e(c.: co#ocio:&e'8# cri(erio el $r'!#o co/e(e#(e < #o or?"e !&- loco#&iere o c!li%i?"e el co#%ie#(e o !l ?"e el eco !%ec(e&e'8# &" !r(ic"l!r cri(erio < (!/oco or l! cl!&e e &oor(e o

or l! c!li! o cri(erio el rece(or e l! /i&/!. Lo ?"e !cei#i%ere#(e ?"e el co#%ie#(e !'! o #o co#&(!r !l !,o'!o !l
http://www.aranzadidigital.es/maf/app/authentication/op/signon?redirect=%2Fmaf%2Fapp%2Fdocument%3FfromProview%3Dtrue%26marca=aranzadi%26stid%3Dmarginal_chunk%26case%3D3%26marginal%3DRCL%5C%5C1985%5C%5C1578%26unitid%3DRCL%5C%5C1985%5C%5C1578*A.542http://www.aranzadidigital.es/maf/app/authentication/op/signon?redirect=%2Fmaf%2Fapp%2Fdocument%3FfromProview%3Dtrue%26marca=aranzadi%26stid%3Dmarginal_chunk%26case%3D3%26marginal%3DRCL%5C%5C1985%5C%5C1578%26unitid%3DRCL%5C%5C1985%5C%5C1578*A.542http://www.aranzadidigital.es/maf/app/authentication/op/signon?redirect=%2Fmaf%2Fapp%2Fdocument%3FfromProview%3Dtrue%26marca=aranzadi%26stid%3Dmarginal_chunk%26case%3D3%26marginal%3DRCL%5C%5C1985%5C%5C1578%26unitid%3DRCL%5C%5C1985%5C%5C1578*A.542


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re)el!rle "# eco o oc"/e#(o &" #!("r!leB! co#%ie#ci!l !r!?"e )e#'! ro(e'io or el e,er e &ecre(o: ?"e &olo lo e&(!r>&i o,je(i)!/e#(e 'oB! e ic! #!("r!leB!. El c!r>c(er o,je(i)oe l! co#%ie#ci!li! !ce ?"e =&(! #o &"%r! /oi%ic!ci$# or#i#'"#! e l!& &i'"ie#(e& circ"#&(!#ci!&4 !+ ?"e lo& eco& !

lo& ?"e !%ec(e !

el eco o,je(o e l! co#%ie#ci! e& &e#&i,le !r! el co#%ie#(e )i#c"l!o er&o#!l o &",je(i)!/e#(e !lco#%ie#(e or el erj"icio ?"e "ier! c!"&!r < &ie/re (!l e&e el "#(o < or! e#?"e /!l or> li,er!r&e e re&er)! or el co#%ie#(e lo ?"e#"#c! lle'o ! co#&(i("ir&e e# o,je(o e ell! < &i er!o,je(i)!/e#(e co#%ie#ci!l e& cl!ro ?"e #o or> erer (!lc!r>c(er or eci&i$# el co#%ie#(e e !c"ero co# lo e3"e&(o

/>& !rri,! *"#(o 2 !#(erior+. Mo(i)o or el c"!l e# "ri!re&"l(! i/o&i,le (=c#ic!/e#(e l! i&e#&! el &ecre(oco#ce,i! co/o !c(o e i&o&ici$# &",je(i)o e l!co#%ie#ci!li!.

Pe&e ! ello < ! l! i#coere#ci! j"r-ic! ?"e l!#(e!#: e,e#(e#er&e or e3cecio#e& ! (!l ri#ciio l!& i&e#&!& e l!o,li'!ci$# e &ecre(o re)i&(!& o er/i(i!& or i)er&o&rece(o& el EGA o el CD: &i# erj"icio e l! li,er(! el!,o'!o !r! !ce(!rl!& o rec!B!rl!& *!r(. 25.e EGA < !r(. 6.2< CD+.

2(59)).). SISE&A DE $LOMUEO. K&$IOS O$JEI!OBSU$JEI!O E INSRU&ENAL. E8ENSIONES

El (io ,>&ico eo#(ol$'ico e&(i#!o ! re&er)!r l!co#%ie#ci!li! o e3i'e#ci! e Secre(o Pro%e&io#!l el!,o'!o: )ie#e co#&(r"io &o,re /ec!#i&/o& e ,lo?"eocerr!o&: &i# %i&"r!& #i co#ce&io#e&: ?"e '!r!#(iB!# &"re)!le#ci! e# el e#'!rce co# lo& e/>& ri#ciio& =(ico&:i#cl"&o lo& %"#!/e#(!le& < co# "# r='i/e# e e3cecio#e&!,&ol"(!/e#(e (!&!o: re&(ri#'io < co#(rol!o. Lo& ele/e#(o&

?"e lo co#%or/!# &o# lo& &i'"ie#(e&4

2(5-1. Su Hm*ito o*ti=o.*CD 6.1: : 2 < 5+. El &ecre(o ro%e&io#!l!/!r! &e e3(ie#e (oo& lo& eco& < oc"/e#(o& e ?"e &e!%ic!&: 'r!,!cio#e& /!'#=(ic!& < c"!l?"ier o(ro /eioe rero"cci$# *%!3 e(c.+.

2(5)2. Su Hm*ito 3u*ti=o.E# c"!#(o ! lo& &"je(o& !&i)o&: &ee3(ie#e el &ecre(o %"er! e lo& e&(ric(o& l-/i(e& e l! rel!ci$#A,o'!oclie#(e *CD 6.1 < +. S"o#e ?"e l! o,li'!ci$# e&ecre(o !lc!#B! < co/re#e #o &olo l!& co#%ie#ci!& elclie#(e: &i#o (!/,i=# l!& e (ercero& i#(ere&!o& e# l! e%e#&!:l!& el !)er&!rio < &" e%e#&or. Del /i&/o /oo ?"e &ee3(ie#e ! (oo el er&o#!l < col!,or!ore& el !,o'!o co/o&"je(o& !c(i)o& *CD 6.7+.

W ;+0?

2(5;-


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5. Su ,urai4/.*CD 6.9+. El e,er e '"!r!r el &ecre(oro%e&io#!l er/!#ece i#cl"&o e&"=& e !,er ce&!o e# l!re&(!ci$# e &er)icio&: &i# ?"e e&(= li/i(!o e# el (ie/oe&!cio (e/or!l ?"e: #o )i#ie#o li/i(!o &" (=r/i#o < e#i#(erre(!ci$# e #"e&(r! ;"#(! e Go,ier#o: &e e3(ie#e e or

)i!: i#cl"&o e# el &""e&(o e ,!j! e# el ejercicio e l!ro%e&i$#.

2(5;)7. Su mo,ulai4/.Co/o ?"e! ico e# el !!r(!o 6.5recee#(e: El &i&(e/! e ,lo?"eo e& (!# (o(!liB!or *@lo&!,o'!o& e,er># '"!r!r &ecre(o e (oo& lo& eco& o#o(ici!& ?"e co#oBc!# or r!B$# e c"!l?"ier! e l!&/o!li!e& e &" !c("!ci$# ro%e&io#!l+: ?"e el !lc!#ce elo& ele/e#(o& o,je(i)o < &",je(i)o e l! co,er("r!: e,e )e#ir/o"l!o o e(er/i#!o or el e&!rrollo oc(ri#!l e l!co#%ie#ci!li! co/o ele/e#(o #o #or/!o el (io: !"#?"e &-&e0!l!o: e# el !r(. 6.1 CD *@L! co#%i!#B! -).9. EL K&$IO SU$JEI!O DE CO$ERURA: LOS L%&IESDE LA CONFIDENCIALIDAD LOS ERCEROS

Pro,le/! e&eci!l e# rel!ci$# co# el &ecre(o ro%e&io#!lco#&(i("/,i(o &",je(i)o e ro(ecci$# &ee3(ie#e ! o(ro& (ercero& ! l! rel!ci$# el clie#(e co# &"!,o'!o: i&(i#(o& ! l! !r(e !)er&! < &" e%e#&or: &e'8# lo&

i#cl"l &e! el ele/e#(o e(er/i#!#(e el >/,i(o&",je(i)o e ro(ecci$# el e,er e &ecre(o ?"e er/i(!&e0!l!r co# (o! reci&i$# c">le& &e!# lo& trro3! l!rel!ci$# !,o'!oclie#(e: ?"e #o &e!# l! !r(e co#(r!ri! < &"

!,o'!o e# lo /e#e&(er: ?"e )ie#e# ro(e'io& or el /i&/o.


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Lo ?"e &$lo "ee re&ol)er&e &i &e (ie#e re&e#(e ?"e l!rel!ci$# %"#!/e#(!l e#(re clie#(e < !,o'!o: e# lo ?"e !(!0e !l!& o,li'!cio#e& eo#(ol$'ic!& e =&(e: #o )! ! &er l!co#(r!c("!l &i#o reci&!/e#(e l! ?"e &e e&(!,lece e# (or#o ! l!roi! 'e&(i$# e l! e%e#&! < co# c!"&! e# ell!: ?"e (ie#e

o,je(o < &"je(o roio& < ?"e: %i#!l/e#(e < e#(re o(r!& co&!&:&o# lo& ?"e )!# ! e(er/i#!r c">le& &o# lo& (ercero& ro(e'io&or el e,er e &ecre(o < c">le& #o. /,i(o e# el ?"e lo eci&i)o!r! el #e'ocio j"r-ico e l! e%e#&! )ie#e co#&(i("io or &"o,je(o: el c"!l #o e& #i el clie#(e: #i &"& e&eo&: &i#o el inter&sde la defensao i#(er=& o,je(i)o el e#c!r'o e(er/i#!o or ele%e#&or co# (o! i#ee#e#ci! e# cie#ci! < co#cie#ci! e!c"ero co# l! le< !lic!,le # @(ercero&: !"# &i=#olo re&ec(o e l! rel!ci$#co#(r!c("!l clie#(e!,o'!o.

2(5>)).. LOS IPOS ESPEC%FICOS. LAS CO&UNICACIONES

ORALES ESCRIAS ENRE A$OGADOS

EGA/01, art. 34.$; CD/02, art. 5.3.

2(7--A!r(e el (io ,>&ico < 'e#er!l: !"#?"e &"je(o ! &"& /i&/o&ele/e#(o& e c!r>c(er 'e#er!l: i#cl"i! l! co#%ie#ci!li!co/o ele/e#(o #o #or/!o el (io: re'"l! el C$i'o

Deo#(ol$'ico co/o &",(io e&ec-%ico el Secre(o e l!&co/"#ic!cio#e& or!le& < e&cri(!& e#(re !,o'!o&: e# el ?"e &ere'"l! l! co,er("r! &",je(i)! el !,o'!o e l! !r(e !)er&!.


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El rece(o rec(or )ie#e e&!rcio e# i&(i#(o& !r(-c"lo& elE&(!("(o Ge#er!l e l! A,o'!c-! < el C$i'o Deo#(ol$'ico:e#c"!r!o < ree(io e# ello& e %or/! !,&ol"(!/e#(e!&i&(e/>(ic!. De /oo ?"e el /i&/o rece(o &e rei(e e# el!r(. 25.e+ el EGA: e#(ro e l!& o,li'!cio#e& e#(re cole'i!o&

c"!#o: co/o rec(or e# l! #or/! e&(!("(!ri! e />& r!#'o:e,er-! !,er&e e#c"!r!o e# (oo c!&o e# el !r(. 2:e&(i#!o e&ec-%ic!/e#(e !l &ecre(o ro%e&io#!l. E# el !r(. 6.2el C$i'o Deo#(ol$'ico: e#(ro el e&!rrollo 'e#er!l e =&(ee,er. : !e/>&: e# lo& !r(&. 11.1.'+ X i#ci&o: e#(ro e l!&o,li'!cio#e& e# rel!ci$# co# lo& Tri,"#!le& < e# el !r(. 1.11:!/,o& el /i&/o C$i'o: e#(ro e l!& o,li'!cio#e& e#(reco/!0ero&: e# e&(e c!&o e# rel!ci$# co# lo& !,o'!o&e3(r!#jero&. Co/le(!#o el c"!ro e &"& i&%"#cio#e&(=c#ic!&: j"#(o co# &" re'"l!ci$# i&er&! < !&i&(e/>(ic!: ?"e#o e# (oo& ello& !!rece %or/"l!o co# i=#(ic! re!cci$#.

Pero &i !"#!/o& (o!& l!& %or/"l!cio#e& el /i&/o e# "# &olo(io e i#j"&(o: el /i&/o )e#r-! ! e&(!r co#&(r"io co# l!&i'"ie#(e re!cci$#4 l abogado no podr2 di"lgar, facilitar alcliente, ni aportar en inter&s de &ste ante los %rib"nales, lascartas, notas o c"al4"ier tipo de com"nicaci'n reali6ada enc"al4"ier soporte doc"mental 4"e h"biera intercambiado con elabogado de la otra parte, salo e.presa a"tori6aci'n del mismoo de la J"nta de @obierno del Colegio, mediando en este casoca"sa grae* Dicha obligaci'n se e.tiende a lascom"nicaciones recibidas de "n abogado e.tran-ero* #"p"esto&ste, en el 4"e res"lta recomendable 4"e se re4"iera

preiamente a &ste de reciprocidad:*

De o#e &e e&re#e ?"e !r! ?"e &e ro"Bc! l! i#%r!cci$#re&"l(! #ece&!rio ?"e co#c"rr!# (re& ele/e#(o& o,je(i)o&4 !+ Elri/ero: co#&(i("io or l! !cci$# e i)"l'!r l!&co/"#ic!cio#e& i#(erc!/,i!!& co# el !,o'!o e l! !)er&!.Di)"l'!ci$# ?"e: e# el &""e&(o: &e e3(ie#e co/re#&i)! e l!e#(re'! !l clie#(e < e l! !or(!ci$# !#(e lo& (ri,"#!le& ,+ El&e'"#o: e&ec-%ico el (io e&("i!o: co#&(i("io or el o,je(oe &ecre(o: ?"e &e co#cre(! e# l!& co/"#ic!cio#e& e&cri(!& ec"!l?"ier (io c+ El (ercero: ?"e i/o#e ?"e ic!&

co/"#ic!cio#e& !


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(io: co/le(!/e#(e !je#o e i#i%ere#(e !l /i&/o: e# !,&ol"(oi#i&e#&!,le !r! l! co#&"/!ci$# e l! i#%r!cci$#. :%i#!l/e#(e: "# ele/e#(o re)io #o #or/!o ero e re&o#!#ci!or/!!& < e co#&(r"cci$# oc(ri#!l: co/8# ! (oo el e,er e&ecre(o < co#&(i("io or &" re&""e&(o e&e#ci!l. A &!,er: ?"e

el co#(e#io el oc"/e#(o o co/"#ic!ci$# reci,i!: &e!co#%ie#ci!l.

2(7-))..1. La ai4/ tpia

I#%r!cci$# e /er! !c(i)i! < e (r!c(o i#&(!#(>#eo: i/o&i,leor o/i&i$# "e& e# =&(! co#&i&(e reci&!/e#(e l! co#"c(!o,li'!!: co/o e# (oo& lo& e,ere& ?"e i/o#e el &i'ilo: lo?"e !ce &i#'"l!r ! =&(e )er!ero &",(io e i#j"&(o e#(ro ele,er 'e#er!l e &ecre(o e& ?"e l! !cci$# e3i'i! or el /i&/o(ie#e o& !r(ic"l!ri!e& e&ec-%ic!&. De "# l!o: ?"e )!

e&(i#!! ! ro(e'er e l! i)"l'!ci$# !l roio &oor(eoc"/e#(!l < #o &" co#(e#io: !"#?"e lo &e! reci&!/e#(e or=&(e. De /oo ?"e &i #o &e i)"l'! el roio oc"/e#(o &i#o&olo &" co#(e#io #o #o& e#co#(r!r-!/o& e#(ro el &",(ioe&("i!o &i#o: e# &" c!&o: el (io 'e#er!l e &i'ilo *!r(. 6.1 < CD+. Por lo ?"e: e# el &""e&(o: l! !cci$# e di"lgarco#&i&(e#o e# com"nicare !l!,r! o: i#cl"&o: or e&cri(o ! o(ro " o(ro&"# eco: !(o o circ"#&(!#ci! co#(e#io& e# "# oc"/e#(o:&i#o e# entregaro e%erir ! o(ro " o(ro& l! (e#e#ci! o o&e&i$#el oc"/e#(o co#cre(o < e(er/i#!o e# el rece(o. E#!cerlo circ"l!r or el !,o'!o rece(or o e&(i#!(!rio %"er! e

&" o/i#io: (e#e#ci! o o&e&i$#.

e o(ro: ?"e i#cl"/,i(o o c-rc"lo e l! co#%ie#ci!: !"#?"e &i ,ie# &olo ! /ei!&:"e& #o &e e3cl" ll!/!o ! !o(!r

o&ici$#: ero &- &e le e3cl"oc"rrie#o co# l! i#(ro"cci$# e l! #or/! =(ic! e&("i!! #o e&&i#o e)i(!r ?"e el oc"/e#(o ro(e'io &e co#)ier(! e# /eio

e r"e,! el clie#(e el !,o'!o rece(or el /i&/o.


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e# &e'"#o l"'!r ?"e re&"l(! cl!ro < !l/!rio ?"e el /o(i)oe ello e& er/i(ir "#o e lo& ri#ci!le& co/e(io& e l! %"#ci$#e l! e%e#&!. A &!,er: l! %"#ci$# /ei!or!: co#cili!or! o(r!#&!ccio#!l e# e)i(!ci$# e li(i'io& o lei(o& i##ece&!rio&.P"e& &i #o e3i&(ier! el ,lo?"eo ?"e i#&(!"r! l! #or/!: &er-!

i/o&i,le el e&e/e0o e ic! %"#ci$#: !l i/eir eli#(erc!/,io e&cri(o e ro"e&(!& o co/e#(!rio& co# (!l%i#!li! e#(re lo& e%e#&ore& e l!& !r(e&.

2(71-)..2. Lo3 3uto3

Deli/i(!o

2(71))..5. La o/0i,/iali,a, l o*to , proti4/

Re/i(i=#o#o& ! &" e&("io 'e#er!l


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e : l! i&e#&! e l! co#%ie#ci!li! el oc"/e#(oro(e'io: ,ie# or !r(e el !,o'!o re/i(e#(e o co#%ie#(e:,ie# or !r(e e l! ;"#(! e Go,ier#o &i /ei!: e# e&(e c!&o:c!"&! 'r!)e ! j"icio e ic! ;"#(!. Se (r!(! &i# "! e "#!i&e#&! i/roi!: ?"e &e #o& !#(oj! />& ?"e i&c"(i,le !8#

e&e el "#(o e )i&(! e ol-(ic! i&cili#!ri! < e&e elri#ciio e i#(er)e#ci$# /-#i/!: "e& l! o,je(i)i! e l!co#%ie#ci!li! i/ie &" i&o&ici$# or lo& i#(ere&!o& e# elc-rc"lo co#%ie#ci!l & c!&"-&(ic! i&cili#!ri! e#(ro el ?"e,r!#(o el

&ecre(o ro%e&io#!l /,i(o e lo& rocei/ie#(o& e %!/ili!: &ie#o !le'!ci$#rec"rre#(e or lo& !,o'!o& ?"e &e )e# !%ec(!o& or lo&e3eie#(e& (r!/i(!o& e# &" correcci$#: ?"e l! re&e#(!ci$# e#j"icio e l!& co/"#ic!cio#e& e&cri(!& e l! !)er&! co/or"e,! e# !o


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&"& r!-ce& e# el roio !r(. 5e l! CE < co#%i'"r!# el

&i'ilo el !,o'!o co/o !r(e i#e&ci#i,le el ereco%"#!/e#(!l e e%e#&! el j"&(ici!,le. Lo ?"e e(er/i#! ?"e l!

%"#ci$# e e%e#&! i#(e're el e,er e &ecre(o: &i# el ?"ere&"l(! i/o&i,le.

2(72)).;. PUNI$ILIDAD

L! i#%r!cci$# )ie#e &ie#o co#&ier!! 'r!)e < &!#cio#!!:&e'8# l!& circ"#&(!#ci!& co#c"rre#(e&: e#(re (re& -!& < "# /e&e &"&e#&i$# e# el ejercicio e l! ro%e&i$#: (e#ie#o /". LA PRE!ALENCIA DEL DE$ER DE SECREO SO$REOROS DERECOS U O$LIGACIONES

No re)!lece# &o,re el e,er e &ecre(o #i &o# !creeor!& e&" i&e#&! i/roi!: l!& &i'"ie#(e& c!"&!&4

a#El e&eo e e)i(!r el e#ri?"eci/ie#(o i#j"&(o e ?"ie# o(ror!%"er! clie#(e: e# !r!& e ?"e &e er&i'"e l! re!liB!ci$# e l!j"&(ici! "e& #o e& el Le(r!o el ll!/!o ! e(er/i#!r lo j"&(oe# "# j"icio re)io !l e l! j"ri&icci$# #i !r! =&(e el %i#&"re/o e l! j"&(ici! e& !c("!r ! %!)or e "# (ercero %re#(e !?"ie# %"er! &" clie#(e: &i#o re&er)!r el &ecre(o ro%e&io#!lre&ec(o e l!& co#%ie#ci!& e#(o#ce& re!liB!!& or =&(e.

*#El e&eo o l! #ece&i! e !&e'"r!r e# j"icio l! r"e,! e

lo& eco& ?"e !crei(!# el ereco e #"e&(ro clie#(e.

S""e&(o ?"e &e ro"ce co# cier(! %rec"e#ci! < c"c(ic!&e ! e(ec(!o e&eci!l/e#(e e# el >/,i(o e lo&rocei/ie#(o& /!(ri/o#i!le&: e# el ?"e &e ! l! circ"#&(!#ci!e ?"e &e ro"ce "#! cier(! (oler!#ci! or !r(e e l!j"ic!("r!: ?"e !/i(e l! r"e,! !&- ro"e&(!: co#)ir(i=#ol!e# #o oc!& oc!&io#e& e# el %"#!/e#(o e lo& eco& ?"ee(er/i#!r># el %!llo.

W ;


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ejerci(!! or o(ro& /eio&. Lo ?"e e,e rec!B!r&e ori=#(ico& /o(i)o& ?"e e# el &""e&(o !#(erior !!r(e e ?"e #i l!r"e,! &e o,(")o e ,"e#! %e: e& ecir: co# co#oci/ie#(o el?"e l! e#(re'$ o l! reci,i$ e ?"e or-! &er e/le!! e# j"icioco#(r! =l: #i l! c!"&! e l! /i&/! er! ecl!r!(i)! &i#o

(r!#&!ccio#!l.#El e&eo o l! #ece&i! e !&e'"r!r e# j"icio ereco& elroio Le(r!o *l! e%e#&! el roio i#(er=&+.

Se (r!(! e# re!li! e "# c!&o &i/il!r !l !#(erior !"#?"e!'r!)!o or el eco e ?"e !?"- el olo )ie#e co#&(i("io orel i#(er=& irec(o el roio A,o'!o: co# re(erici$# elereco *o,li'!ci$# e &i'ilo+: !8# !r! !lc!#B!r "# %i# l-ci(o

ili'e#(e/e#(e or !?"=l e c"!l?"ier! e l!& %or/!& !/i(i!&e# ereco.

9. LA RESPONSA$ILIDAD DISCIPLINARIA EL RGI&ENDISCIPLINARIO

2(75)9.1. K&$IO O$JEI!O CO&PEENCIA

LOPJ/11, art. 542.1; EGA/01, arts. 80, 81 y 82; CD/02, art.1.

2(77-9.1.1. Km*ito o*ti=o

Lo& !,o'!o& e&(># &"je(o& ! re&o#&!,ili! i&cili#!ri! e#&"& !c("!cio#e& ro%e&io#!le&. A&- &e e&re#e e lo&rece(o& e re%ere#ci!: ?"e e(er/i#!# el >/,i(o o,je(i)o e

ic! re&o#&!,ili! o co#"c(!& o,je(o e l! /i&/! co# elcr"ce e o& !r>/e(ro& o,je(i)o&4 !+ e "# l!o: ?"e &e (r!(ee co#"c(!& o !c("!cio#e& re!liB!!& e# el ejercicio e l!!,o'!c-! *@e# c"!#(o !%ec(e# ! l! ro%e&i$#: !r(. 1.1+
http://www.aranzadidigital.es/maf/app/authentication/op/signon?redirect=%2Fmaf%2Fapp%2Fdocument%3FfromProview%3Dtrue%26marca=aranzadi%26stid%3Dmarginal_chunk%26case%3D3%26marginal%3DRCL%5C%5C1985%5C%5C1578%26unitid%3DRCL%5C%5C1985%5C%5C1578*A.542http://www.aranzadidigital.es/maf/app/authentication/op/signon?redirect=%2Fmaf%2Fapp%2Fdocument%3FfromProview%3Dtrue%26marca=aranzadi%26stid%3Dmarginal_chunk%26case%3D3%26marginal%3DRCL%5C%5C1985%5C%5C1578%26unitid%3DRCL%5C%5C1985%5C%5C1578*A.542


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De o#e &e i#%iere ?"e: co# c!r>c(er 'e#er!l: #o )ie#e# &"je(!&! re&o#&!,ili! i&cili#!ri! l!& co#"c(!& el !,o'!o ?"e=&(e #o !

c"!le&?"ier! e lo& (io& =(ico& o eo#(ol$'ico& re)i&(o&e&(!("(!ri!/e#(e. De /oo ?"e: ! (e#or e ico cri(erio'e#er!l: #o e&(!r-!# i#cl"io& e#(ro el >/,i(o o,je(i)o e &"re&o#&!,ili! i&cili#!ri! !?"ell!& co#"c(!& ?"e &i ,ie#"ier!# co#&(i("ir i#%r!ccio#e& e &"& e,ere& =(ico& oeo#(ol$'ico& ",ier! re!liB!o el !,o'!o: or eje/lo: co/o>r,i(ro: /ei!or: eri(o: co#(!or !r(ior: ci"!!#o !r(ic"l!re# &" (r>%ico ci)il o /erc!#(il ori#!rio: !r(e roce&!l: e(c.

Si# erj"icio e lo c"!l < e&e ! ello: (!l cri(erio 'e#er!l ro/ee# e(er/i#!!& e3cecio#e& ree(er/i#!!& or l! roi!#or/! e&(!("(!ri!: (o! )eB ?"e e3i&(e# &""e&(o& e (io&o,je(i)!o& o e (io& @!,ier(o& *!!r(!o 7.6 &i'"ie#(e+: e#"#! (=c#ic! #or/!(i)! ?"e e&(> lejo& e e#co#(r!r el e,io!co/oo co#&(i("cio#!l < e# &"& ri#ciio& e le'!li! &ic!/e#(e: lo&l-/i(e& co/e(e#ci!le& e#(re ello& !l e%ec(o.

!&- lo &er-! re!l/e#(e &i #o %"er! or l! co#c"rre#ci!: ! &")eB: e o(r!& o& circ"#&(!#ci!& ?"e re"ce# lo& co#%lic(o&co/e(e#ci!le& e# l! r>c(ic! ! "r! !#=co(!. De "# l!o: l!/>& ?"e re&e0!,le r"e#ci! e lo& $r'!#o& j"ici!le& e#re&e(o e l! i#ee#e#ci! e l! !,o'!c-!: ?"e le& lle)! !re&(ri#'ir o li/i(!r el ejercicio e &" o(e&(! i&cili#!ri! e# lo&>/,i(o& co/e(e#ci!le& o,je(i)o < &",je(i)o &e0!l!o& ! lo&(r!#ce& e or!li!: ?"e

%re#(e i&cili#!rio cole'i!l o !"(orre'"l!o e l! !,o'!c-! elre&(o el >/,i(o o,je(i)o &e0!l!o: i,"j!#o e%i#i(i)!/e#(e ell-/i(e co/e(e#ci!l e#(re !/,o& e %or/! cl!r!: reci&! /,i(o& co/e(e#ci!le& ?"e #o& oc"!# : e "# /oo e"%e/-&(ico "e& c"!l?"ier !recioco# l! &i/e(r-! !"#(!! ?"e! re"cio ! /er! coi#cie#ci!.De /oo ?"e co/e#B!#o or l! e(er/i#!ci$# e &"& >/,i(o&&",je(i)o < o,je(i)o e# el !r(. .1 EGA *@eli(o& < er&o#!&re&o#&!,le&+: & co#&ec"e#ci!& e l! i#%r!cci$#e#!l+.

E# ic! e&(r"c("r! < orill!#o lo


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re)i&(!& o (ii%ic!!& e# el C$i'o (ico *o e# &" i#e3!ci$#e&(!("(!ri! !l T-("lo III EGA+ ?"e co/re#e < (ercero: "#!e(er/i#!ci$# e l!& &!#cio#e& ?"e &e or-!# i/o#er ! c!!"#! e l!& (re& cl!&e& o c!(e'or-!& e i#%r!ccio#e& re)i!/e#(ec!li%ic!!& or &" 'r!)e! *!r(. 9+.

L! (=c#ic! (ie#e re'o#!o "# ro$&i(o &i/li%ic!or: ero e#re!li! &$lo &e co/re#e j"r-ic!/e#(e &i &e re!r! e# el/ec!#i&/o e cierre el &i&(e/!: ?"e &e co/le(! o 8l(i/! !r!c!&i (oo& lo& &""e&(o& e i#%r!cci$#: co# "# i&o&i(i)o ecorreer! ?"e er/i(e "#! />& ?"e )!ri!! o i#i&(i#(!c!li%ic!ci$# e l! 'r!)e! e c"!l?"ier! e l!& i#%r!ccio#e& e#re&e#ci! or !r(e el $r'!#o co/e(e#(e e# !lic!ci$# elri#ciio e roorcio#!li! ?"e: co# %r!#?"eB!: lo ?"e er/i(ee# re!li! #o e& &i#o l! />& &e#cill! < "r! !r,i(r!rie!. "e&i ,ie# !rece co#(r!ri! ! (oo ri#ciio "#i(i)o: e&eci!l/e#(eel e le'!li! * !r(. 6CE+: re&"l(! &"%icie#(e/e#(e

e&e!,le o: !l /e#o&: !co#&ej!!


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!l re&ec(o l! e(er/i#!ci$# el co#(e#io o &"&(!#ci! e c!!"#! e ell!&: e&eci!l/e#(e e l! e &"&e#&i$# e# el ejercicioe l! !,o'!c-! < e l! e e3"l&i$# el Cole'io: e(er/i#!#(e&!r! &" e%ec(i)i!: e& ecir: #!! /e#o& ?"e !r! &" ejec"ci$#< !r! l! rere&i$# el ?"e,r!#(o e =&(!: e/eB!#o or l!

(ii%ic!ci$# e l! i#%r!cci$# e @?"e,r!#(!/ie#(o elc"/li/ie#(o e l!& &!#cio#e&. Pro,le/! ?"e: ! &" )eB:ee#e e# 'r!# /ei! e l! e(er/i#!ci$# e c"e&(io#e& (!#e&e#ci!le& co/o ?"= &e! el ejercicio e l! !,o'!c-! o e# ?"=co#&i&(! e3!c(!/e#(e l! e3"l&i$# el cole'io.

Si# e/,!r'o: el ro,le/! />& i/or(!#(e < el ?"e ee#e#!! /e#o& ?"e l! e%ec(i)i! lejo& e &er !c-%ic! !"#?"ee#(ie#o ?"e e,e &er co#&ier!! ,>&ic! !r! l! e%ec(i)i!el &i&(e/! j"r-ico re'"l!or e l! ro%e&i$# < !r! el i#icio e o%icio o ! &olici(" el &!#cio#!o "#!)eB (r!#&c"rrio& lo& &i'"ie#(e& l!Bo&: ! co#(!r e&e el -!&i'"ie#(e ! !?"=l e# el ?"e ",iere ?"e!o c"/li! l!&!#ci$#: &i# ?"e el cole'i!o ",iere i#c"rrio e# #"e)!re&o#&!,ili!4 Sei& /e&e& !r! l!& &!#cio#e& e!erci,i/ie#(o or e&cri(o: "# !0o !r! l!& e &"&e#&i$# e# elejercicio e !&(! (re& /e&e&: (re& !0o& !r! l!& e &"&e#&i$#&"eriore& ! (re& /e&e& < ci#co !0o& !r! l!& e e3"l&i$#.

El (e3(o el rece(o c!li%ic! lo& l!Bo& e c!#cel!ci$# co/oea,ui,a,c"!#o: e# re!li!: &er-!# e re&crici$# (o!)eB ?"e: #o &$lo &e i#(err"/e# co# l! i/o&ici$# e #"e)!&!#ci$# or re&ol"ci$# %ir/e *&i el cole'i!o @",iere i#c"rrioe# #"e)! re&o#&!,ili!+: &i#o ?"e el c$/"(o e lo& /i&/o&&e i#ici!r-! e #"e)o e&e cero: "#! )eB re!#"!o ! !r(ir el/o/e#(o e l! %ir/eB! e e&! #"e)! &!#ci$#.

2()2-9.7. CLA&OROSAS CARENCIAS

2()2)


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Si: co/o ! ?"e!o !"#(!o e# el i#icio el !!r(!o 7.2recee#(e e e&(e /i&/o c!-("lo: el R='i/e# Di&cili#!rio)ie#e ! c"/lir e# el EGA l! /i&/! %"#ci$# ?"e el Li,ro Pri/eroel C$i'o Pe#!l: e& ecir: l! e e&(!,lecer co# reci&i$#l!&,i3po3iio/3 +/ral3 3o*r la3 o/3u/ia3 , la

i/0rai4/ ,o/tol4+iao re'l!& !r! e(er/i#!r < e3i'ir e%or/! e%ec(i)! l! re&o#&!,ili! ecl!r!! or l! o&i,lei#%r!cci$# e "#! #or/! =(ic!: &e co/re#er> %>cil/e#(e !&(!?"= "#(o ee#e# l! o#e&(i!: l! )ir("!li! < l! e%ic!ci!el C$i'o =(ico e l! !,o'!c-! e "#! ,"e#! < co/le(!re'"l!ci$# e &" R='i/e# Di&cili#!rio < e ?"e =&(e co#(e/lee "# /oo &"%icie#(e lo& !&ec(o& cr"ci!le& e &" /oelo ere%ere#ci!.

Sie#o e&e ic! er&ec(i)!: e&e l! ?"e &e o,&er)!# e# el/i&/o o& c!re#ci!& cl!/oro&!& ?"e e# /oo !l'"#o &eco/re#e#: &ie#o "#! l! !"&e#ci! e re'"l!ci$# e l!ejec"ci$# e l!& &!#cio#e&


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ejec"ci$# e l!& &!#cio#e& roi!& el r='i/e# &!#cio#!or el! !,o'!c-! &e'8# &" co#(e#io ?"e

Si ! ello &e !0!e lo e3(r!ori#!ri!/e#(e re&(ric(i)! ?"e !)e#io e# re&"l(!r l! le'i&l!ci$# e&!0ol! &o,re ro(ecci$# e!(o& e c!r>c(er er&o#!l &: l! oc(ri#! e l!A'e#ci!& e Pro(ecci$# e D!(o& e# &" i#(erre(!ci$#: !&(! el"#(o e ro)oc!r el /erecio )!r!!lo ?"e le& i&e#&!r!l! Se#(e#ci! ic(!! or l! S!l! Tercer! el Tri,"#!l

E"roeo e ;"&(ici! e 5 e #o)ie/,re e 11 e# lo& !&"#(o&!c"/"l!o& C571 < C571*T;CE 11: 292+ < el

e3?"i&i(o (r!(!/ie#(o ?"e e,e# i&e#&!r lo& Cole'io& ! &"&cole'i!o& e# c"e&(io#e& ?"e !(!0e# ! &" &e'"ri! j"r-ic! e#el ejercicio e &" ro%e&i$# ?"e: e o(r! !r(e: co#&(i(" %>cil/e#(e !&(! ?"= "#(o re&"l(! i%ic"l(o&! l!ejec"ci$# e l!& &!#cio#e& e i#co/re#&i,le ?"e l! ro%e&i$# #o!

E# c"!l?"ier c!&o < (e#ie#o e# c"e#(! el co#(e#io co/!r(ioor (o!& ell!&: el c"/li/ie#(o < l! ejec"ci$# e l!& &!#cio#e&i#!,ili(!#(e&: e%i#i! o i#e%i#i!/e#(e: !r! el ejercicio e l!ro%e&i$# *&"&e#&i$# < e3"l&i$#+ ?"e &o# l!& ?"e l!#(e!#ro,le/!& j"r-ico& e# &" co#creci$# /!(eri!l < &" %"("r!re'"l!ci$# e&(!("!ri!: e,er-!# re!liB!r&e el &i'"ie#(e /oo !l! )i&(! e #"e&(ro &i&(e/! j"r-ico e# &" co#j"#(o < e l! roi!&e#(e#ci! el Tri,"#!l E"roeo e ;"&(ici! reci=# &e0!l!!4e,er> !r(ir e ?"e el ejercicio e l! !,o'!c-! #o &e e(ie#e e#!&i&(ir ! j"icio: &i#o ?"e &e e3(ie#e ! (o!& l!& %"#cio#e& !rri,!&e0!l!!& co/o roi!& e l! %"#ci$# e l! e%e#&! *@C.., http://www.aranzadidigital.es/maf/app/authentication/op/signon?redirect=%2Fmaf%2Fapp%2Fdocument%3FfromProview%3Dtrue%26marca=aranzadi%26stid%3Dmarginal_chunk%26case%3D3%26marginal%3DRCL%5C%5C1978%5C%5C2836%26unitid%3DRCL%5C%5C1978%5C%5C2836*A.25http://www.aranzadidigital.es/maf/app/authentication/op/signon?redirect=%2Fmaf%2Fapp%2Fdocument%3FfromProview%3Dtrue%26marca=aranzadi%26stid%3Dmarginal_chunk%26case%3D3%26marginal%3DRCL%5C%5C1978%5C%5C2836%26unitid%3DRCL%5C%5C1978%5C%5C2836*A.25http://www.aranzadidigital.es/maf/app/authentication/op/signon?redirect=%2Fmaf%2Fapp%2Fdocument%3FfromProview%3Dtrue%26marca=aranzadi%26stid%3Dmarginal_chunk%26case%3D3%26marginal%3DRCL%5C%5C1978%5C%5C2836%26unitid%3DRCL%5C%5C1978%5C%5C2836*A.25http://www.aranzadidigital.es/maf/app/authentication/op/signon?redirect=%2Fmaf%2Fapp%2Fdocument%3FfromProview%3Dtrue%26marca=aranzadi%26stid%3Dmarginal_chunk%26case%3D3%26marginal%3DRCL%5C%5C1978%5C%5C2836%26unitid%3DRCL%5C%5C1978%5C%5C2836*A.25


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A l!& ?"e &e &"/!# l!& r!Bo#e& ol-(ic!& o e e?"ili,rioi#&(i("cio#!l: ?"e o< co#(e/l!# "#! A/i#i&(r!ci$# e ;"&(ici!e# l! ?"e &olo "#! e &"& i#&(i("cio#e& c!i(!le&: l! e%e#&!:&i'"e re'"l!! e&(!("(!ri!/e#(e or Re!l Decre(o: /ie#(r!& elPoer ;"ici!l < el Mi#i&(erio Fi&c!l lo )ie#e# or Le< Or'>#ic!:

/!#(e#ie#o ! lo& ci"!!#o& < ! l! A,o'!c-! co/o i#&(i("ci$#(i("l!r e l! e%e#&! e &"& i#(ere&e& !#(e < %re#(e ! &e/ej!#(e&oere& 8,lico&: e# e&(!o e cl!r! < !&%i3i!#(e i#%eriori! e#&" re&!lo #or/!(i)o < e# !,&ol"(! e&)e#(!j! !#(e l!re&ol"ci$# e c"!#(o& co#%lic(o& &e &"&ci(!# e# &" rel!ci$#i#&(i("cio#!l < %"#cio#!l.

2()9)9.9.2. La L Or+H/ia ,l Dro 0u/,am/tal , D0/3a

R!Bo#e& (o!& ?"e co#%l" i/l-ci(! &i#o: /"< or elco#(r!rio < co/o ?"e! r!Bo#!o: ! l! %"erB! e &" i/erio.

N!! i#ic! ?"e el r$3i/o EGA )!


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L+JPAC /92, arts. 134 a 138.

Re'"l!o& e# lo& !r(&. 125 ! 12 e l! Le< 2 R;DAPPAC:&e e3(ie#e# e# lo %"#!/e#(!l4

2();-1. A l!& +ara/ta3 ,l pro,imi/to: i&o#ie#o ?"e elejercicio e l! o(e&(! &!#cio#!or! re?"erir> "#rocei/ie#(o re'l!/e#(!ri!/e#(e e&(!,lecio ?"ee&(!,lecer> l! &e!r!ci$# e#(re l! %!&e i#&(r"c(or! re!liB!r elo&i,le (r>/i(e e /ejor! re)i&(o e# el !r(. 91 LR;PAC:!r! &",&!#!r c"!l?"ier e%icie#ci! e i#!/i&i,ili! el!& &e0!l!!& e# el !r(. 9 e l! /i&/! le rec"r&o < &e'"ir> lo& (r>/i(e& e =&(! ?"e&e &e0!l!# ! co#(i#"!ci$#. Si #o o,&(!#(e &e re&e#(!rec"r&o e !lB!! &e &",&(!#ci!r> e# ieB! &e!r!! &i#&"&e#er lo& (r>/i(e& el rocei/ie#(o.

e+ Si el !c"ero lo e& e i#co!ci$# e E3eie#(eDi&cili#!rio: #o (e#r> rec"r&o < &e'"ir> lo& (r>/i(e& el!!r(!o 9.5 &i'"ie#(e. Si #o o,&(!#(e &e re&e#(! rec"r&oe !lB!! &e &",&(!#ci!r> e# ieB! &e!r!! &i#

&"&e#er lo& (r>/i(e& el rocei/ie#(o.

2(92-.5.1. La i/0ormai4/ pr=ia la au,i/ia pr=iaBpro*lma3 , i/,0/3i4/

2(92)L! (r!/i(!ci$# e l! I#%or/!ci$# re)i! e& &e#cill!: &ie#o &"ri/er (r>/i(e l! #o(i%ic!ci$# e &" !c"ero e !er("r! ! (oo&lo& i#(ere&!o&: ?"e &"&e#er> l! o&i,le re&crici$# e l!i#%r!cci$# or "r!#(e el er-oo e (re& /e&e& *!r(. 1.2 EGA+:co#cei=#o&e "# l!Bo e ieB -!& !l !,o'!o e#"#ci!o

!r! ?"e %or/"le l!& !le'!cio#e& < !or(e l!& r"e,!& ?"ee&(i/e er(i#e#(e&. E& lo ?"e e# (=r/i#o& oc(ri#!le& < e


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!#(i'"o &e )ie#e e#o/i#!#o co/o (r>/i(e e ?au,i/iapr=ia@.

E)!c"!o el /i&/o: co# o &i# co#(e&(!ci$#: &e re!liB!r># l!&ili'e#ci!& ?"e el $r'!#o i#&(r"c(or co#&iere oor("#!&

*e(ici$# e i#%or/e&: !le'!cio#e& ! lo& i#(ere&!o& o (ercero&:(e&(i/o#io&: e(c.+: "ie#o i&o#er l! re!liB!ci$# e lo&(r>/i(e& e !le'!cio#e& e r=lic! cr"B!!& e#(re lo&i#(ere&!o& ?"e &e co#&iere oor("#!&: e(c.

Re!liB!!& l!& ili'e#ci!& i&"e&(!&: &e ic(!r> !c"ero ?"eo#'! %i# ! l! I#%or/!ci$# Pre)i!: &i =&(e e& e !rci)o: oili'e#ci! e ele)!ci$# ! l! ;"#(! e Go,ier#o el Cole'io or el$r'!#o i#&(r"c(or &i e#c"e#(r! i#icio& e ?"e,r!#(o =(ico: !r!?"e l! /i&/! ic(e el !c"ero ?"e roce!: !co/!0!#oo#e#ci! e !c"ero e !er("r! e E3eie#(e Di&cili#!rio:co# (oo& lo& ele/e#(o& e3i'io& !r! =&(e &e0!l!o&

re'l!/e#(!ri!/e#(e *< ?"e &o# lo& ?"e &e ir># e# el !!r(!o9.5 &i'"ie#(e+. O ,ie# &e roceer> ic(!#o "# !c"ero /i3(oe !rci)o !rci!l o,je(i)o o &",je(i)o e l! ?"ej!: or lo&/o(i)o& ?"e ",iere !r(ic"l!o !r! ello &: eele)!ci$# ! l! ;"#(! e Go,ier#o el re&(o e l! /i&/! e# l!?"e &e ",iere# e#co#(r!o i#icio& e ?"e,r!#(o =(ico /i(e e !le'!cio#e& #o &e !,or! co# l! eic!ci$# #ol! e# ro%"#i! e&e e&eri/er i#&(!#(e < &e ej! !r! !cerlo &$lo e# el &""e&(o e

?"e @&e co/li?"e# l!& co&!& o &e lle'"e ! !,rir E3eie#(eDi&cili#!rio roi!/e#(e ico: oe/o& e#co#(r!r#o& e# l!irre)er&i,le o elic!! &i("!ci$# e ?"e #o o!/o& corre'ir#"e&(r! o&ici$# o (e#'!/o& ?"e i#(e#(!rlo %re#(e !co#(r!iccio#e& i#&!l)!,le&. Por lo ?"e: ! l! or! e %or/"l!r#"e&(ro ri/er e&cri(o e !le'!cio#e& e# "# e3eie#(eeo#(ol$'ico: or />& ?"e &e! e# %!&e i#%or/!(i)! *I#%or/!ci$#Pre)i!+: re&"l(!r> /"< co#)e#ie#(e (e#er re&e#(e& l!&&i'"ie#(e& o,&er)!cio#e& < reco/e#!cio#e&4

1. No &e (r!(! e "# i#(erc!/,io e "#(o& e )i&(! co# el

$r'!#o i#&(r"c(or cole'i!l @?"e ro#(o co/re#er> l!(oreB! o i/er(i#e#ci! e #"e&(ro clie#(e: &i#o ?"e &e(r!(! e "# 3rito , ,0/3a e# (o! re'l!: "e& l!!er("r! e I#%or/!ci$# Pre)i! e,e i#ic!r#o& ?"e el$r'!#o i#&(r"c(or co#&ier! ?"e:prima facie: e loe3"e&(o e# l! ?"ej! < e lo& oc"/e#(o& !co/!0!o& !ell!: &e e&re#e# i#icio& e ?"e e(er/i#!o& eco&re?"iere# "#! e3lic!ci$# < ?"e: e #o !rl!&!(i&%!c(ori!/e#(e: or-!# &er co#&(i("(i)o& ere&o#&!,ili! i&cili#!ri!: /o(i)o or el c"!l #o l!!rci)$ a limine.

. Por ello: re&"l(! !co#&ej!,le e3o#er e# el /i&/o co#(o! e3(e#&i$#: cl!ri! < reci&i$# c"!#(o &e! #ece&!rio!r! i&i!r e&e el i#icio < e r!-B: c"!l?"ier "! ?"e"e! !rroj!r &o,re #"e&(r! co#"c(! l! ?"ej! o lo&oc"/e#(o& ?"e l! !co/!0e#: !or(!#o c"!#(!&r"e,!& re&!le# lo ?"e e3o#'!/o&.

2. De,e !,!#o#!r&e (o! !/,i'[e! o i/reci&i$#: !&-co/o c"!l?"ier (e#(!ci$# e el"ir ro,le/!& oi/"(!cio#e& re!liB!!& e# l! ?"ej!. L!& re&"e&(!&

e)!&i)!& !#(e i/"(!cio#e& re&!l!!& or !l'8# ri#ciioe r"e,!: "ee# lle)!r ! re%orB!r e&e ri#ciio ro,!(orio


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! l! or! e &" )!lor!ci$#: "e& #o &o# i=#(ico& el &ile#cio?"e l! re&"e&(! e)!&i)!.

5. El &ile#cio !#(e l! ?"ej! o !#(e c"!l?"ier o(ro (r>/i(e ele3eie#(e: e& "# ereco reco#ocio e# l! Co#&(i("ci$# r&ele e#)ir(" e ico /!#!(o. Pero #o &e e,e ol)i!r ?"e: !r!?"e #o &e co#&iere re&"e&(! e)!&i)!

2(95-.7. EL E8PEDIENE DISCIPLINARIO

2(95)De !c"ero co# c"!#(o ?"e! e3"e&(o e# el recee#(e!!r(!o 9.2 e# rel!ci$# co# lo& /oo& e# lo& ?"e "eeco#cl"ir l! I#%or/!ci$# Pre)i! o: ,ie#: !#(e l! ?"ej! i#ici!l: l!&;"#(!& e Go,ier#o "ee# co#&ier!r ?"e e3i&(e# e# lo&!#(ecee#(e& ?"e !# e (o/!r e# co#&ier!ci$#: lo& i#icio& o

r"e,!& &"%icie#(e& e ?"e "#o o )!rio& !,o'!o& !# oioi#c"rrir e# "#! i#%r!cci$# i&cili#!ri! e(er/i#!! < ?"e =&(! #o!!rece re&cri(!


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Lo& /oer#o& re'l!/e#(o& e Procei/ie#(o Di&cili#!rio "#e#e# "# &olo !c(o lo ?"e e# l! !#(erior =oc! reco#&(i("cio#!l el !orro o eco#o/-! e (ie/o< (r>/i(e&: (e#ie#o e# c"!#(! ?"e: e&e l! e#(r!! e# )i'or el! c(er e%i#i(i)o e# &ei& /e&e&. L!@e&)e#(!j! o co#ce&i$# re&ec(o e l!& '!r!#(-!& elrocei/ie#(o ?"e i/lic! ico %or/!(o: #o e& o(r! ?"e i/lic!r!l $r'!#o eci&orio e# l!& %"#cio#e& roi!& el I#&(r"c(or: co/o&o# l!& e i/"(!ci$# o !c"&!ci$#: c" !!recer co#(!/i#!o ! l! or! e re&ol)eror c"!#(o el roio $r'!#o eci&orio i/"(!r! e# el !c"ero ei#co!ci$#: ic(!o or =l /i&/o. Di&/i#"ci$# e '!r!#(-!& ?"e:e# lo /e#e&(er: )ie#e# re/ei!#o l!& ;"#(!& e Go,ier#o e

lo& Cole'io& (r!&l!!#o ! &" !c"ero e i#icio e %or/!e3re&! < &i# />& ro#"#ci!/ie#(o e# c"!#(o ! &" co#(e#io: l!@Po#e#ci! !l re&ec(o ?"e le (r!&l!! el $r'!#o i#&(r"c(or ! l!co#cl"&i$# e l! %!&e e I#%or/!ci$# Pre)i! < ?"e &er-! ee&e!r &e e3(e#ier! i'"!l/e#(e e# lo& &""e&(o& e !er("r!e E3eie#(e Di&cili#!rio irec(o < ! l! /er! )i&(! e l! ?"ej!:e# &" c!&o.

S"ele# coi#ciir (oo& lo& Re'l!/e#(o& e Procei/ie#(oDi&cili#!rio e# ?"e el !c"ero e !er("r! o i#co!ci$# elE3eie#(e Di&cili#!rio e,e (e#er el &i'"ie#(e co#(e#io

/-#i/o4 !+ Ie#(i! el i#&(r"c(or


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#ece&!ri!& !r! &" e%e#&!: co# l! !)er(e#ci! e ?"e: e# c!&oe #o e%ec("!r !le'!cio#e&: ico !c"ero or-! &erco#&ier!o ro"e&(! e re&ol"ci$#. E# l! %ec! el !c"ero&e i#ici!r> el c$/"(o el l!Bo e c!"ci! el E3eie#(eor &ei& /e&e&.

L! i#&(r"cci$# el E3eie#(e !r! l! e(er/i#!ci$# e lo& !(o&e# )ir(" e lo& c"!le& e,! ro#"#ci!r&e l! re&ol"ci$# &ere!liB!r> e o%icio: "ie#o lo& i#(ere&!o& re&e#(!r!le'!cio#e& < oc"/e#(o& e# c"!l?"ier /o/e#(o !#(erior ! l!ro"e&(! e re&ol"ci$#.

2(97).7.2. Pru*a

S"er!o el l!Bo e !le'!cio#e& %re#(e !l !c"ero e !er("r!:re&e#(!!& =&(!& o #o: el i#&(r"c(or !cor!r> l!& ?"e !

r!c(ic!r&e e l!& ro"e&(!& o e o%icio: #ece&!ri!& !r! l!re&ol"ci$# el e3eie#(e: e !c"ero co# lo e&(!,lecio e# el!r(. e l! LR;PAC: "ie#o ecl!r!r i/rocee#(e& e%or/! /o(i)!! e3cl"&i)!/e#(e !?"ell!& ?"e: or &" rel!ci$#co# lo& eco&: #o "e!# !l(er!r l! re&ol"ci$# %i#!l ! %!)or elre&"#(o re&o#&!,le.

C"!#o co#&i&(!# e# i#%or/e& rece(i)o& c!"&!r># lo& e%ec(o&re)e#io& e# el !r(. 2.2 e l! /i&/! le< *&"&e#&i$# el!Bo&: !r(. 5 LR;PAC+.

2(9)-.7.5. Propu3ta , r3olui4/

L! %or/"l!r> el I#&(r"c(or co#cl"i! l! i#&(r"cci$# < )e#r> !co#&(i("ir !l'o !&- co/o el e&cri(o e @c!li%ic!cio#e& e%i#i(i)!&e &" rocei/ie#(o e#!l o/$lo'o ! lo& i#(ere&!o& or ?"i#ce -!&!r! !le'!cio#e& < re&e#(!ci$# e oc"/e#(o& o#i=#ole& e/!#i%ie&(o el e3eie#(e: ! c" !l $r'!#ore&ol"(orio co/e(e#(e.

2(9)).7.7. La r3olui4/ 3u /tor/o pr=io

Si: reci,io el e3eie#(e !r! ic(!r re&ol"ci$# ?"e le o#'!%i#: el $r'!#o co/e(e#(e e#(ie#e #ece&!rio re!liB!r!c("!cio#e& co/le/e#(!ri!& !l e%ec(o: lo !cor!r>

/o(i)!!/e#(e #o(i%ic>#olo ! lo& i#(ere&!o& !r! !le'!cio#e&or ?"i#ce -!&: r!c(ic>#ol!& or o(ro& ?"i#ce "r!#(e lo& ?"e


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?"e!r> e# &"&e#&o el l!Bo !r! re&ol)er: !ci=#olo ! &"(=r/i#o.

L! re&ol"ci$# el e3eie#(e &er> /o(i)!! < re&ol)er> (o!&l!& c"e&(io#e& l!#(e!!& " o(r!& eri)!!& < co#e3!&: co#

i&o&ici$# e l!& /ei!& c!"(el!re& reci&!& !r! &" e%ic!ci!< #o or> !ce(!r eco& i&(i#(o& e lo& e(er/i#!o& e# elc"r&o el rocei/ie#(o: co#ceie#o e# &" c!&o < re)i!/e#(e!l i#(ere&!o ieB -!& !r! !le'!cio#e& &i e#(e#ier!rocee#(e i/o#er "#! &!#ci$# &"erior ! l! ro"e&(! or elI#&(r"c(or.

Se #o(i%ic!r> ! lo& i#(ere&!o& rec"r&o e AlB!! !#(e el Co#&ejo e Cole'io&!"(o#$/ico o !#(e el Co#&ejo Ge#er!l e l! A,o'!c-! E&!0ol!e# l!& Co/"#i!e& A"($#o/!& ?"e c!reBc!# e !"(o#$/ico:or el l!Bo e "# /e& i! < co#cl"


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5. Re&"l(! !co#&ej!,le co# el /i&/o ro$&i(o &",&!#!or:i#(e#(!r reco/o#er l! rel!ci$# co# el e#"#ci!#(eirec(!/e#(e: re/ei!#o l!& c!"&!& e &" ?"ej! e# ore#! &" e&i&(i/ie#(o e3re&o.

6. Co# l! /i&/! %i#!li! < &i ic! rel!ci$# re&"l(!rei%ic"l(o&!: re&"l(! !co#&ej!,le !c"ir ! lo& $r'!#o&em,iai4/ ol+ial.

7. A,ier(o "# e3eie#(e i&cili#!rio < e# &" c"r&o: re&"l(!/>& ?"e !co#&ej!,le !l !,o'!o !l ?"e !%ec(e &olici(!r &ic!/e#(e e# e&(e "#(o el /!#"!l &o,re l!Or'!#iB!ci$# Pro%e&io#!l >&ic! el A,o'!o: ei(!o or l!C>(er! M"("!li! e l! A,o'!c-!: e# E&!0!: l! re)i&i$#&oci!l &e ,!&! e# o& il!re&4 el ri/ero: o,li'!(orio: c"

L! ri/er! o,li'!ci$# i#cl"& co# l!& el &e'"#o il!r.

L! i%ere#ci! %"#!/e#(!l e&(ri,! e# ?"e e# el c!&o e lo&!,o'!o& ejercie#(e& or c"e#(! roi! e3i&(e "#! oci$# !r!c",rir el

capítulo ii prácticum acceso a la abogacía 2016

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