acceso a ciclo superior.docx

8/16/2019 ACCESO A CICLO SUPERIOR.docx

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TO BE (SER Y ESTAR)Afrmativa Negativa InterrogativaI AM I AM NOT AM I?

YOU ARE YOU ARE NOT ARE YOU?HE IS HE IS NOT IS HE?

SHE IS SHE IS NOT IS SHE?IT IS IT IS NOT IS IT?WE ARE WE ARE NOT ARE WE?

YOU ARE YOU ARE NOT ARE YOU? THEY ARE THEY ARE NOT ARE THEY?Afrmativa NegativaI’M I AM NOT

YOU’RE YOU AREN’THE’S HE ISN’TSHE’S SHE ISN’TIT’S IT ISN’TWE’RE WE AREN’T

YOU’RE YOU AREN’T THEY’RE THEY AREN’T Ya hemos conjga!o e" ver#o TO $E% es im&ortante 'e se&as 'e e" ver#oen s(% es) AM% ARE% IS% "o 'e a&arece a"a i*'ier!a son "os &ronom#res &ersona"es% o &ronom#res sjeto+I ,YO- ./ &ersona sing"ar+ Yo ,T0- 1/ &ersona sing"ar+He ,23- 4/ &ersona masc"ino sing"ar+She ,E33A- 4/ &ersona 5emenino sing"ar+It ,E33O- 4/ &ersona sing"ar+ Se ti"i*a &ara cosas 6 anima"es+We ,NOSOTROS7AS- ./ &ersona &"ra"+

Yo ,8OSOTROS7AS- 1/ &ersona &"ra"+ The6 ,E33OS7AS- 4/ &ersona &"ra"+9omo 6a te ha#r:s !a!o centa% "a 1/ &ersona !e" sing"ar 6 !e" &"ra" soniga"es% ;c<mo "as !istingir:s? M6 5:ci"%&or e" conte=to% can!o se trate !e" &"ra" ir: acom&a>a!o !e sstantivosen &"ra"+Ej)Yo are a nrse) T eres en5ermera7Yo are nrses) 8osotras soisen5ermerasNo e=isten en ing"@s 5<rm"as !e cortes(a 6 res&eto como e" Uste! 6 Uste!es!e" es&a>o"+ Siem&re ti"i*aremos Yo%como antes te he in!ica!o% &ara sing"ar 6 &"ra"+ESTRU9TURAS

ORA9IONES AIRMATI8AS)SUBETO C 8ER$O TO $E C 9OMD3EMENTOSEj) I am S&anish+ Yo so6 es&a>o"aEs m6 im&ortante 'e recer!es 'e en ing"@s to!as "as oraciones!e#en ""evar sjeto% na oraci<n sin sjetoes na oraci<n ma" constri!a% "a ra*<n es 'e "os ver#os no se conjgan 6to!as "as &ersonas tienen"a misma 5orma% !e esta manera% a menos 'e co"o'es n sjeto% no sesa#r(a 'ien rea"i*a "a acci<n!e" ver#o+ E" sjeto &e!e ser no !e "os &ronom#res &ersona"es o nnom#re &ro&io+Anna is Eng"ish+ Anna es ing"esa+



En ing"es no e=isten g@neros% as( se ti"i*a "a misma 5orma &ara e"masc"ino 6 e" 5emenino+ 9om&ara "assigientes 5rases)Deter is rench+ Deter es 5ranc@s 7 Ssan is rench+ Ssan es 5rancesaORA9IONES NEFATI8AS)SUBETO C 8ER$O TO $E C NOT C 9OMD3EMENTOSEj) The6 are not teachers+ E""os no son &ro5esores+Michae" is not 9hinese+ Michae" no es chinoORA9IONES INTERROFATI8AS)8ER$O TO $E C SUBETO C 9OMD3EMENTOS?Ej) Are 6o Ba&anese? ;Eres ja&on@s?Is Margaret Ferman? ;Margaret es a"emana?Recer!a 'e "os a>os en ing"@s siem&re se &regntan con e" ver#o TO$E% es m6 im&ortante 'e recer!esc<mo &regntar "a e!a!+HOW O3G ARE YOU? I AM . ,;9:ntos a>os tienes? Tengo . a>os-9omo ha#r:s com&ro#a!o% en ing"es e" signo !e interrogaci<n va s<"o a"

fna" !e "a oraci<n% nnca a" &rinci&iocomo sce!e en es&a>o"+ Ya hemos a&ren!i!o a &regntar en ing"@s% "o m:s norma" en este ti&o !e&regntas es hacer na res&esta corta%veamos c<mo hacer"o+Res&esta corta afrmativa)

Yes% Sjeto,en 5orma !e &ronom#re-C 8er#oEj) Is she Ita"ian? Yes% she is ,;E""a es ita"iana? S(% si "o es-Are Deter an! Dhi"i& Dortgese? Yes% the6 areRes&esta corta negativa)No% Sjeto,&ronom#re- C 8er#o C Not ,5orma contracta-Ej) Are 6o !octors? No% e aren’t

Is Bohn $ritish? No% he isn’tJ

PREGUNTAS CON PARTÍCULASINTERROGATIVAS:KUESTION WORG C 8ER$O TO $E C SUBETO C 9OMD3EMENTOS?Ej) Where are 6o 5rom? I am 5rom S&ainWHAT) ;KU2?WHEN) ;9ULNGO?WHERE) ;GNGE?WHY) ;DOR KU2?

HOW? ;9MO?WHO? ;KUI2N?HOW MU9H ? ;9ULNTO? ,O$BETOS IN9ONTA$3ES-HOW MANY? ;9ULNTO? ,O$BETOS 9ONTA$3ES-WHAT TIME? ;A KU2 HORA?WHOSE? ;GE KUI2N?EJERCICIOSFive 'estions 5or these ansers)No% I am marrie!+She is ten 6ears o"!+Ha"5 &ast seven+

rom Ferman6+It is near the s&ermaret+. PQ4 1J



We""% than 6o% an! 6o?3o&e*+ TeresaNo% the6 are !entists+Q

THERE IS / THERE ARE: HAY THERE IS: SingularTHERE ARE: PluralORACIONES AIR!ATIVAS:

THERE IS7 ARE C 9OMD3EMENTOS)Ej) There is a ne #o6 in m6 c"assroom+ORACIONES NEGATIVAS:

THERE IS7 ARE NOT C 9OMD3EMENTOS)Ej) There aren’t #oos on the ta#"e+ORACIONES INTERROGATIVAS:IS 7 ARE THERE C 9OMD3EMENTOS?)

Ej) Is there an em&t6 chair here?

ARTÍCULOSEn ing"es% iga" 'e en es&a>o"% ha6 !os ti&os !e art(c"os)A / AN: Ar"#$ul% in&'"'rina&%: Un/Una /Un%Se ti"i*a can!o es "a &rimera ve* 'e nom#ramos n o#jeto% nicamentese ti"i*a con o#jetos conta#"es en sing"ar%se ti"i*a tanto &ara masc"ino como &ara 5emenino+Ej) I am a gir" ) So6 na ni>a 7 Deter is a #o6) Deter es n ni>oUti"i*amos AN en "gar !e A can!o "a sigiente &a"a#ra em&ie*a &or voca"+Ej) It is an e"e&hant) Es n e"e5anteEs o#"igatorio e" so !e" art(c"o in!etermina!o !e"ante !e "as &ro5esionesen sing"ar+Ej) Bane is a teacher) Bane es &ro5esoraTHE: Ar"#$ul% &'"'rina&%: El /La/ L% /LaSe ti"i*a con o#jetos conta#"es e inconta#"es% can!o 6a hemos ha#"a!oantes !e ese o#jeto o &ersona 6 "osha#"antes 6a sa#emos a 'e no estamos refrien!o+ Se ti"i*a tanto ensing"ar como en &"ra"% masc"ino 6 5emenino+Ej) It is a car+ The car is re!) Es n coche+ E" coche es rojo+

The #o6s are Scottish) 3os ni>os son escocesesNo ti"i*aremos e" art(c"o can!o nos re5erimos a a"go en &"ra" como

gr&o+Oranges are 5rits+ 3as naranjas son 5rtas+9an!o s<"o e=iste n ejem&"ar !e" o#jeto a" 'e nos re5erimos ti"i*amos e"art(c"o THE+Ej) The sn ,e" so"-% the moon ,"a "na- the earth ,"a tierra- the or"! ,e"mn!o-EJERCICIOSDt A7AN or THE in these sentences here necessar6)Wo"! 6o "ie a&&"e?9an 6o c"ose !oor% &"ease?E=cse me% here is #s station% &"ease?I’ve got &ro#"em+ 9an 6o he"& me?M6 sister has got jo# in #an in ManchesterWe "ive in sma"" at near cit6 centre



There is sma"" s&ermaret at en! o5 street I "ive in+Sn is star+P

A*JETIVOS3os a!jetivos en ing"@s% iga" 'e "os art(c"os 6 "os sstantivos no

tienen g@nero+Nnca ""evan &"ra"% e" &"ra" "o ""eva e" sstantivo a" 'e acom&a>an+Deter an! He"en are ha&&6) Deter 6 He"en son 5e"ices+Deter is ha&&6) Deter es 5e"i*+E" a!jetivo siem&re va !e"ante !e" sstantivo+

The Eng"ish gir" is thin) 3a ni>a ing"esa es !e"ga!a The re! car is ne) E" coche rojo es nevoEJERCICIOSAhora 'e 6a conoces e" ver#o TO $E% "os art(c"os 6 "os a!jetivos% vamos a&racticar "o 'e hemosa&ren!i!o+ Tra!ce "as sigientes 5rases en ing"@s% en afrmativa% negativa e

interrogativa segn e"ejem&"o+ Uti"i*a e" !iccionario &ara "as &a"a#ras 'e no cono*cas+E" chico 5ranc@s es a"to+Afrmativa) The rench #o6 is ta""Negativa) The rench #o6 is not ta""Interrogativa) Is the rench #o6 ta""?3os "i#ros a*"es son viejos+Wi""iam es m@!ico+3as mjeres es&a>o"as son ga&as+3a &ro5esora es !e"ga!a+3a camiseta amari""a es cara+3a mesa gran!e es neva+3a casa est: scia+9om&"eta "os es&acios !e "as sigientes 5rases con "a 5orma correcta !e"ver#o TO $EHe""o gir"s) We"come to the schoo" 3ets intro!ce or teachers)

This is Bames+ He ++++++++++++the Eng"ish teacher an! he +++++++++++5rom Eng"an!+ This is Rose+ She ++++++++++++ the coo an! she+++++++++++++5rom 3on!on+ This is Bohn an! this is Anne+ The6 ++++++++++st!ents+

The6 ++++++++++++5rom Scot"an!+ Yo +++++++++goo!st!ents+Fir"s% e+++++++++++rea!6 an! I thin the teachers ++++++++++++rea!6+ 3ets #egin the"essons+

CONJUGACI+N *EL VERBO TO HAVE Y ESTRUCTURASE" segn!o ver#o 'e vamos a a&ren!er es e" ver#o TO HA8E ,TENER-% es% a"iga" 'e TO $E% n ver#oirreg"ar+ 3as estrctras &ara "as oraciones afrmativas% negativas einterrogativas son "as mismas 'e &ara e"ver#o TO $E+ 9onjgar@ en &rimer "gar e" ver#o)TO HAVE (TENER)Afrmativa Negativa Interrogativa

I HA8E FOT I HA8E NOT FOT HA8E I FOT? YOU HA8E FOT YOU HA8E NOT FOT HA8E YOU FOT?HE HAS FOT HE HAS NOT FOT HAS HE FOT?



SHE HAS FOT SHE HAS NOT FOT HAS SHE FOT?IT HAS FOT IT HAS NOT FOT HAS IT FOT?WE HA8E FOT WE HA8E NOT FOT HA8E WE FOT?

YOU HA8E FOT YOU HA8E NOT FOT HA8E YOU FOT? THEY HA8E FOT THEY HA8E NOT FOT HA8E THEY FOT?3a &a"a#ra FOT no a&orta ningn signifca!o a" &ro&io ver#o% se &e!eomitir en "as oraciones afrmativas+Iga" 'e e" ver#o TO $E tam#i@n e" ver#o TO HA8E tiene sscorres&on!ientes 5ormas contractas)Afrmativa NegativaI’8E I HA8EN’T FOT

YOU’8E YOU HA8EN’T FOTHE’S HE HASN’T FOTSHE’S SHE HASN’T FOTIT’S IT HASN’T FOTWE’8E WE HA8EN’T FOT

YOU’8E YOU HA8EN’T FOT

THEY’8E THEY HA8EN’T FOT.ESTRU9TURASORA9IONES AIRMATI8AS)SUBETO C 8ER$O TO HA8E C 9OMD3EMENTOSEj) I have got a #ig hose+ Tengo na casa gran!eORA9IONES NEFATI8AS)SUBETO C HA8E7HAS NOT FOT C 9OMD3EMENTOSEj) Yo have not got a !og) T no tienes n &erroORA9IONES INTERROFATI8AS)HA8E7HAS C SUBETO C FOT C 9OMD3EMENTOS?Ej) Have 6o got an American 5rien!? ;Tienes n amigo Americano?..EJERCICIOSA- 9om&"ete the sentences ith TO $E or TO HA8E).+ Where VVVVVVVVVVVVV 6o 5rom?1+ Ro#ert VVVVVVVVVVVVV an a&&"e+4+ Anna VVVVVVVVVVVV tent6 nine 6ears o"!++ The6 VVVVVVVVVVV co"!+J+ He VVVVVVVVVVVVVVV a choco"ate ice cream+Q+ There VVVVVVVVVVVVV a #oo on the ta#"e++ A or! VVVVVVVVV a sma"" car #t it VVVVVVVVV 5or !oors+P+ VVVVVVVVVVV there an6 &eo&"e 5rom Ferman6 in the c"ass?

+ Si"via VVVVVVVVVVVV ver6 6ong+.+ ThereVVVVVVVVVVVV some #eer in the 5ri!ge+$- in! the right ansers 5or these 'estions).- Where is the camera? A- 3on!on+1- Is 6or car #"e? $- No% I am not+4- Is 3in!a 5rom 3on!on? 9- Yes% 6o are+- Am I "ate? G- M6 sister+J- Where is Ann 5rom? E- $"acQ- What co"or is 6or #ag? - In 6or #ag+- Are 6o hngr6? F- No% it’s #"ac+P- Ho is Feorge? H- No% she is American+- Who is that oman? I- 8er6 e""+9- Write the 'estions) ,Rea! the ansers frst-,name- VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV Da"+



,marrie! or sing"e-VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV I am marrie!+,American- VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV No% I’m Astra"ian+,ho o"!- VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV I’m 4+,a teacher- VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVNo% I’m a "a6er+,i5e a "a6er-VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVNo% she is a !esigner+,5rom-VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVShe is Ita"ian+,her name-VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV Anna+,ho o"!-VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVShe is 1+.1

A*JETIVOS / PRONO!BRES*E!OSTRATIVOS:SINGULAR:

THIS) ESTE7 ESTA7ESTO) ,Dara re5erirse a o#jetos cercanos a" ha#"ante- THAT) ESE7 ESA7 ESO 7 AKUE37AKUE33A7AKUE33O ,O#jetos 'e est:n "ejos!e "a &ersona 'e ha#"a-PLURAL:

THESE) ESTOS 7 ESTAS ,O#jetos cercanos- THOSE) ESOS7 ESAS7 AKUE33OS7AKUE33AS ,O#jetos "ejanos-AGBETI8OS Y DRONOM$RESD+ Dersona"es A+ Dosesivos D+ Dosesivos D+ O#jetoI MY MINE ME

YOU YOUR YOURS YOUHE HIS HIS HIMSHE HER HERS HERIT ITS VVVVV ITWE OUR OURS US

YOU YOUR YOURS YOU

THEY THEIR THEIRS THEMDronom#res &ersona"es) 3os saremos nicamente como sjeto !e "aoraci<n+Ej) I am American #t he is Ita"ian+A!jetivos &osesivos) Se ti"i*an &ara e=&resar &osesi<n% 'i@n es e"&ro&ietario !e "os o#jetos siem&re !e"ante !e nsstantivo7nom#re+Ej) M6 hose is ver6 #ig #t or room is ver6 sma""+Dronom#res &osesivos) Se ti"i*an &ara in!icar 'i@n es e" !e>o !e a"go%sstit6en a" sstantivo7nom#re+ De!en5ncionar como sjeto+Ej) Whose is this car? It’s mine+

Dronom#res o#jeto) ncionan como com&"emento !irecto o in!irecto !e"ver#o !e "a oraci<n+ 9a!a ve* 'e a&are*can &ronom#re en na oraci<n 'e no sea sjeto !e "a 5rase+ Getr:s !e na&re&osici<n siem&re ti"i*amos este ti&o !e&ronom#res+Ej) Gi! 6o see Deter? Yes% I sa him "ast ee #t I !i!n’t ta" to him+.4EJERCICIOSA- 9om&"ete the sentences ith HIS7 HER7THEIR.+ I sa 3i* ith VVVVVVVVVV hs#an!% Dhi"i&+1+ I sa Ann an! Te! ith VVVVVVVVV chi"!ren+

4+ I sa Te! ith VVVVVVVVV i5e% Ann++ I sa Feorge ith VVVVVVVVVVV #rother% $i""+



J+ I sa Ann ith VVVVVVVVVVVVV#rother% $i""+Q+ I sa 3i* an! Dhi"i& ith VVVVVVVV son% $i""++ I sa Ann ith VVVVVVVVVVV &arents+P+ I sa Giana an! Ro#ert ith VVVVVVVVV &arents+$- i"" in the #"ans ith the 5o""oing s#ject &ronons an! &ossessivea!jectives) I7YOU7HE7SHE7IT7MY7YOUR7HIS7HER7THEIR7YOUR).+ Are 6o Mar6 3eis? Yes% VVVVVVVVVV am+1+ She is 5rom S&ain+ VVVVVVVV name is 9armen+4+ He is 5rom Ba&an% VVVVVVVVV name is Da" Watana#e++ Are 6o Ita"ian? No% VVVVVVVVV am Free+J+ Is 6or name Bohn? No% VVVVVVVV isn’t+Q+ VVVVVVVV name is A"ice% VVVVVVVVVV am a !entist++ Monica an! VVVVVVVVVV mother are !octors+P+ Dhi"i& is rench #t VVVVVVVVVV i5e is Ferman++ Feorge an! aren are $ritish% VVVVVVVVV !aghter is marrie! to an American+.+ Ann is a &hotogra&her an! VVVVVVVVVV #rother is a teacher+

..+ M6 sister an! VVVVVVVVV are American #t VVVVVVVVV &arents are Free+.1+ Henr6’s mother is a sho& assistant% VVVVVVVVVV name is 3c6+

.4+ A"ice an! $i"" are !octors an! VVVVVVVVVV son is a st!ent+

.+ This is VVVVVVVVVV #rother Bohn an! this is VVVVVVVVVVV room+9- i"" in the ga&s+ Use the &ersona" &ronons an! &ossessive a!jectives+Me"in!a is an Eng"ish gir"+ VVVVVVVVVVVV "ives in a #eati5" hose on the otsirtso5 Rea!ing+ VVVVVVVV a #it 5ar 5rom theschoo"+ VVVVVVVV mother taes her there #6 car ever6 morning #ecase VVVVVVVVors in a hos&ita" near#6+ In thea5ternoon% a5ter schoo"% Me"in!a goes #ac home #6 #s+VVVVVVV c"assmates BeXre6 an! Gavi! go #ac ith her+ VVVVVVV are VVVVVVVVneigh#ors+

.G- 9hoose the right or!).+ It’s their7theirs &ro#"em% not or7 ors+1+ This is a nice camera+ Is it 6or76ors?4+ That’s not m67mine m#re""a+ M67Mine is #"ac++ Whose #oos are these? Yor 7Yors or m67mine?J+ 9atherine is going ot ith her7 hers 5rien!s this evening+Q+ M67mine room is #igger than her7hers+ The6 have got to chi"!ren #t I !on’t no their7theirs namesP+ 9an e se 6or ashing machine? Or7Ors is #roen.J

GENITIVO SAJONOtra 5orma !e e=&resar &osesi<n en ing"@s es e" genitivo saj<n% con @"in!icaremos 'i@n es e" &osee!or o !e>o !ea"gn o#jeto% siem&re 'e este &osee!or sea na &ersona o n anima"+3a casa !e "a ni>a The gir"’s hoseDosesi<n Dosee!orormamos e" genitivo saj<n)E" &osee!or a&arece en &rimer "gar% a" nom#re &ro&io "e a>a!imos na&<stro5e 6 na s S+A continaci<n% a>a!imos "a &osesi<n% entre e" &osee!or 6 "a &osesi<nno &e!e a&arecer ningn art(c"o

&osesivo o &re&osici<n+ Si e" &osee!or es n nom#re &ro&io% no ti"i*amosart(c"o% si es n nom#re



comn &o!emos ti"i*ar art(c"os a a!jetivos &osesivos+M6 #rother’s room+ , 3a ha#itaci<n !e mi hermano-

The cat’s e6es+ ,3os ojos !e" gato-Siem&re ti"i*amos e" genitivo saj<n &ara e=&resar re"aciones !e &arentescoo v(nc"os 5ami"iares+ En este caso%"a &ersona ir: en &rimer "gar% como &osee!or% 6 a continaci<n e"&arentesco 'e "es ne+ , O#serva 'e Ban esn nom#re &ro&io 6 &or tanto no ha6 art(c"o !e"ante !e" nom#re% entre Ban6 sister no ha6 ningn art(c"o ni&re&osici<n-

Ban’s sister ,3a hermana !e Ban-Deter’s &arents+ ,3os &a!res !e Deter-9an!o no ha6 &osesi<n% re"aci<n 5ami"iar% o e" &osee!or no es ni &ersona nianima"% ti"i*amos "a e=&resi<n O ,GE-,e" &osee!or ser(a na cosa o n "gar-

The !oor O the room ,3a &erta !e "a ha#itaci<n-.Q

A!ILY: RELATIVESFRANGDARENTS) Fran!5ather Z Fran!mother ,a#e"os) a#e"o7a-DARENTS) ather Z Mother ,Da!res) &a!re7ma!re-9HI3GREN) Son Z Gaghter ,Hijos) hijo7a-$rother7Sister , Hermano7a-Unc"e 7Ant 7 9osin , Tio7a 7&rimo7a-Ne&he 7Niece ,So#rino7a-Hs#an! 7 Wi5e ,Mari!o 7 mjer-FRANG9HI3GREN) Fran!son Z Fran!!aghter ,Nietos) Nieto7a-A!ILY TREE

WI33IAM C BANEDAU3CMAFFY ANNE 3ISA CHENRY Bohn% Mar6 Ssan% Richar!.EJERCICIOS:A- 9om&"ete the 5o""oing e=ercise #6 sing the Sa=on genitive)Ej) Wi""iam is BANE’S HUS$ANG+ ,BANE-.+ Wi""iam an! Bane are VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV ,3ISA-1+ Da" is VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV ,3ISA-4+ 3isa is VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV, HENRY-+ Da" is VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV, WI33IAM-J+ Bohn an! Mar6 areVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV,MAFFY-Q+ Bohn an! Mar6 are VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV,WI33IAM-+ Mar6 is VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV,ANNE-P+ Richar! is VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV, ANNE-+ Anne is VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV,SUSAN-.+ Da" is VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV,SUSAN-..+ Bohn is VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV,SUSAN-.1+ 3isa is VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV,SUSAN-.4+ Mar6 is VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV,BANE-.+ Anne is VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV,3ISA-.J+ Mar6 is VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV,MAFFY-

$- Rerite the 5o""oing sentences #6 sing the Sa=on genitive+Ej) The gir" has a &rett6 !ress+ The gir"’s !ress is &rett6+



.+ The man has hite hair+ VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV is hite+1+ Mar6 has re! shoes+ VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVare re!+4+ The ing has a #eati5" &a"ace+VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVis #eati5"++ A"ice has a ne #ic6c"e+ VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVis ne+J+ The cat has green e6es+ VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVare green+Q+ M6 !og has a "ong tai"+ VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVis "ong++ The men have "ong hair+ VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV is "ong+9- Trans"ate the 5o""oing sentences).+ ;Est: e" hermano !e De!ro en "a cocina? No% no est:+1+ 3a casa !e Da" es m6 #onita+4+ Este es e" coche !e $i""6 6 a'e" es e" !e Mar6++ ;G<n!e est: "a cerve*a !e t a#e"o? Est: en "a cocina+J+ E" mari!o !e Ssan es e" &a!re !e Ro#ert+Q+ Ho6 es e" cm&"ea>os !e mi ma!re+.P

TIE!POS VERBALES

PRESENTEPRESENTE CONTINUO:Se 5orma con e" 8ER$O TO $E C 8ER$O DRIN9IDA3 C INFSe ti"i*a &ara e=&resar acciones 'e se est:n rea"i*an!o en estemomento% en e" momento en 'e estamosha#"an!o% o &erio!os !e tiem&o 'e an no han termina!o ,TOGAY% THISWEE-8a acom&a>a!o !e e=&resiones !e tiem&o como NOW% AT THE MOMENT% ATDRESENT+ESTRU9TURAS)O+ AIRMATI8AS)SUBETO C TO $EC 8$CINF C 9OMD3EMENTOS)Ej) I am "earning Eng"ish at the moment+O+ NEFATI8AS)SUBETO C TO $ECNOTC 8$CINFC9OMD3EMENTOS)Ej) We are not "earning 9hinese this 6ear+O+ INTERROFATI8AS),WHV WORG- C8$ TO $EC SUBETO C 8$ C INF C 9OMD3EMENTOS)Ej) Are 6o "earning Ita"ian no? What are 6o !oing?,O#serva 'e he co"oca!o entre &ar@ntesis "a hV Wor!% &esto 'e nosiem&re "a necesitaremos &ara hacer&regntas -ING SPELLING:

8er#os 'e aca#an en ZE) Dier!e "a E 6 a>a!imos Zing) Mae Z Maing8er#os 'e aca#an en Z IE) IE se trans5orma en Y% a>a!imos ing) Gie [G6ing8er#os !e na s("a#a 5orma!a &or consonante Z voca" Zconsonante)Go#"an "a "tima consonante 6 a>a!en Zing) Dt Z Dtting8er#os 'e aca#an en ZY 6 ZW) Mantienen Y 6 W 6 a>a!en Zing) Enjo6Venjo6ing % sno Z snoing+.EJERCICIOSA- What’s ha&&ening at the moment? Write TRUE sentences)

I 7 ash 7 m6 hair+ I am not ashing m6 hair+It7 sno+I7 sit 7 on a chair



I 7 eatIt7 rainI7 "earn7 Eng"ishI 7 "isten7 to msic The sn7 shineI 7 ear 7 shoesI 7 rea!7 a nes&a&er$- Write 'estions 5rom these or!s+ Use is or are an! &t the or!s inor!er+.+ oring 7 Da" 7 to!a6? Is Da" oring to!a6?1+ What 7!oing 7 the chi"!ren?4+ Yo 7 "istening 7 to me?+ Where 7 going 7 6or 5rien!s?J+ Yor &arents7 te"evision 7 atching?Q+ What 7 cooing 7 Ann?+ Wh6 7 6o 7 "ooing at me ?P+ 9oming 7 the #s?

PRESENTE SI!PLE:Se ti"i*a &ara e=&resar acciones 'e se rea"i*an ha#ita"mente% acciones'e rea"i*amos to!os "os !(as+ Rtinas%h:#itos+Uti"i*aremos e" ver#o a=i"iar TO GO% &ara "as oraciones negativas einterrogativas+ ,GOES DARA 3A 4/ DERSONA-3as oraciones afrmativas no necesitan a=i"iar% sin em#argo a>a!iremosna S a" ver#o en "a tercera &ersona !e"sing"ar+Se"e ir acom&a>a!o !e e=&resiones !e tiem&o como E8ERYGAY 6 a!ver#ios!e 5recencia como A3WAYS%USUA33Y% OTEN% SOMETIMES% NE8ER+ESTRU9TURAS)O+ AIRMATI8AS)SUBETO C 8ER$O C 9OMD3EMENTOSEj) I &"a6 5oot#a"" ever6!a6+\ Recer!a a>a!ir "a S a" ver#o en "a 4/ &ersona !e" sing"ar% nicamente en"as oraciones afrmativas+Ej) He a"a6s !rins coXee 5or #rea5ast+1O+ NEFATI8AS)SUBETO C GON’T 7 GOESN’T C 8ER$O C 9OMD3EMENTOSEj) Yo !on’t s&ea S&anish

He !oesn’t &"a6 the &iano+\ 9omo ver:s no hemos a>a!i!o S en "a 4/ &ersona% 6a 'e tenemos e"a=i"iar GOES 'e 6a nos esa 4/ &ersona+O+ INTERROFATI8AS)GO7GOES C SUBETO C 8ER$O C 9OMD3EMENTOS?Ej) Go 6o "ie choco"ate?Goes she rea! rench #oos?\ 3a res&esta corta &ara estas &regntas se 5orma con e" sjeto% en 5orma!e &ronom#re C e" ver#o a=i"iar GO 7GOESEj) Go 6o "ive in Ma!ri!? Yes% I !oGoes it rain here? No% it !oesn’t+

AG8ER$IOS GE RE9UEN9IA)A3WAYS ) SIEMDRE



OTEN) A MENUGONE8ER) NUN9AUSUA33Y) NORMA3MENTESOMETIMES) A 8E9ES

Tienen na &osici<n fja !entro !e "as oraciones) Siem&re se co"ocan !e"ante!e" ver#o &rinci&a"% e=ce&to con e" ver#o

TO $E% con e" 'e van !etr:s+Ej) I never get & "ateHe is a"a6s ha&&6+1.EJERCICIOSA- 9om&"eta e" sigiente art(c"o &erio!(stico so#re 3or! Stone#r6+ Uti"i*aDRESENTE SIMD3E+ To!os "osver#os han !e ser afrmativos+ Recer!a "a 4/ &ersona !e" sing"ar+ Ge#esti"i*ar to!os "os ver#os 'e te !o6 acontinaci<n+ En a"gnos casos han !e sarse m:s !e na ve* ,ta" 6 como tein!ico entre &ar@ntesis-+ $sca

ene" !iccionario a'e""os ver#os 'e no cono*cas+Fo ,- 7 have ,4- 7 "ive ,1- 7 get 7 meet 7 on 7 &"a6 7 rea! 7 s&en! 7 ta"3or! Stone#r6 is 1P 6ears o"!+ He VVVVVVVVVVVVVVV in $e"gravia% in 3on!on’s WestEn!+ He is ver6 rich an! he VVVVVVVVVV thecom&an6 O]ce $"ocs Internationa"+ Ever6 morning the 6ong 3or!VVVVVVVVVVVVVVV #rea5ast in #e! an! VVVVVVVVVVVVV thenes&a&ers+ He VVVVVVVVVVVV & at . o’c"oc an! sa""6 VVVVVVVVVV 5or a a" inH6!e Dar+ He VVVVVVVVVVVVV "nch at his c"#+He sometimes VVVVVVVVVVVVVVthe Girectors O$I% an! the6 VVVVVVVVVV a#ot thecom&an6’s &"ans+ In the a5ternoon 3or!

Stone#r6 an! his 5rien!s sometimes VVVVVVVVVVVVV go"5+ Then the6 VVVVVVVVV 5or a5e !rins+ Or sometimes he an! agir"5rien! VVVVVVVVVVV 5or a !rive in his s&orts car+ A5ter !inner 3or! Stone#r6VVVVVVVVVV to a night c"# or a casino ith oneo5 his gir"5rien!s+ The6 VVVVVVVVVVVV home at a#ot 1 o’c"oc+In the inter the 6ong 3or! VVVVVVVVVVVVV in Monte 9ar"o+ An! he VVVVVVVVVVV hissmmer ho"i!a6s in the West In!ies+$- Write sentences 5rom these or!s) Dt the ver#s in the right 5orm ,arriveor arrives?-+ $e care5" ith5re'enc6 a!ver#s+.+ a"a6s 7 ear"6 7 Se 7 arrive

1+ #aset#a"" 7 I 7 &"a6 7 o5ten4+ or 7 Margaret 7 har! 7 sa""6+ Benn6 7 a"a6s 7 nice 7ear 7 c"othesJ+ !inner 7 e 7 have 7 a"a6s 7 at +4Q+ "ie 7 choco"ate 7 chi"!ren 7 sa""6+ B"ia 7 &arties 7 enjo6 7 a"a6s9- Write 'estions) Use the or!s in #racets C GO 7GOES+ Dt the or!s inthe right or!er+.+ here 7 "ive 7 6or &arents ?1+ 6o 7 ear"6 7 a"a6s 7 get &?4+ ho o5ten 7 T8 7 6o 7 atch ?+ 6o 7 ant 7 hat 7 5or !inner?J+ "ie 7 6o 7 5oot#a""?Q+ 6or #rother 7 "ie 7 5oot#a""?



+ hat 7 6o 7 !o 7 in the evening?P+ 6or sister 7 or 7 here ?+ to the cinema 7 o5ten 7 6o 7 go?.+ go 7 sa""6 7 to #e! 7 hat time 7 6o ?11

G- 9hoose the right anser) Sim&"e &resent or &resent continos?.- 3isten Someone VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV the vio"in+ 9an 6o hear it?a- &"a6s #- is &"a6ing1- He"en is a msician+ She VVVVVVVVVVVVV the vio"in in an orchestra+a- &"a6s #- is &"a6ing4- He VVVVVVVVVVVVV ver6 har! no+ His e=ams are ver6 ne=t+a- ors #- is oring- 9an I &hone 6o #ac? VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV !inner at the moment+a- have #- am havingJ- imVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVin a #an+ She has ore! there 5or 1 6ears+a- ors #- is oringQ- Where is Bohn? VVVVVVVVVVVVVVV the !inner?

a- !oes he coo #- is he cooing- 3oo We can’t &"a6 tennis+ It VVVVVVVVVVVVVa- rains #- is rainingP- $o# VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV meat+ He is a vegetarian+a- !oesn’t eat #- isn’t eat+E- Sim&"e &resent or &resent continos? Yo can’t see Tom no+ He ,have-VVVVVVVVVVVVVV a #ath+He sa""6 ,s&ea-VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV so 'ic"6 that I ,not n!erstan!-VVVVVVVVVVhim+Ho , 6o sa""6 !o- VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV to or+He ,or- VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV at &reset in an o]ce+ The #a#6 ,cr6- VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV Five him some 5oo!+What ,he !o-VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV+ He ,re&air-VVVVVVVVVVVVV his #ic6c"e+What , he !o- VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV+ He is a &i"ot+Ste""a ,sa""6 sta6-VVVVVVVVVVVVV in a hote" hen she ,come-VVVVVVVVVVVVVto3on!on% #t this ee she ,sta6-VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV ith s+What ,6or i5e !o- VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV? She is a nrse #t she ,notor-VVVVVVVVVVVVVV at the moment+3oo The train ,come-VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV- 9hoose the correct ver# 5orms)Stan have7has #rea5ast at ha"5 &ast seven+aren !oes not have7 has #rea5ast+

Ho !oes aren go7goes to or?Stan go7goes to or #6 #s+M6 5ather or 7 ors in 9ar!iX He !oes not "ie 7 "ies trave""ingHe get & 7 gets & at si= o’c"oc ever6!a6+M6 &arents "ive 7"ives in a #ig hose+What !oes 6or 5ather !o7!oes?14Stan an! aren "ive 7"ives in O=5or!+PASA*OPASA*O *EL VERBO TO BE

AIRMATI8A NEFATI8A INTERROFATI8AI WAS I WAS NOT ,WASN’T- WAS I?I WERE I WERE NOT ,WEREN’T- WERE I?



HE WAS HE WAS NOT ,WASN’T- WAS HE?SHE WAS SHE WAS NOT ,WASN’T- WAS SHE?IT WAS IT WAS NOT ,WASN’T- WAS IT?WE WERE WE WERE NOT ,WEREN’T- WERE WE?

YOU WERE YOU WERE NOT ,WEREN’T- WERE YOU? THEY WERE THEY WERE NOT ,WEREN’T- WERE THEY?\ A&arece con e=&resiones !e tiem&o como YESTERGAY%3AST WEE%3ASTMONTH% 3AST YEAR+ESTRU9TURAS)O+ AIRMATI8AS)SUBETO C 8ER$O TO $E C 9OMD3EMENTOSEj) I as in Eng"an! "ast month+O+ NEFATI8AS)SUBETO C 8ER$O TO $E C NOT C 9OMD3EMENTOSEj) I as not in Ferman6 "ast month+O+ INTERROFATI8AS)8ER$O TO $E C SUBETO C 9OMD3EMENTOS?

Ej) Were 6o in Ba&an "ast month?1EJERCICIOSA- 9om&"ete the 5o""oing sentences ith AM 7 IS7 ARE7 WAS 7 WERE.+ 3ast 6ear she VVVVVVVVV 11% so she VVVVVVVVV no+1+ To!a6 the eather VVVVVVVVV nice% #t 6ester!a6 it VVVVVVVVV ver6 co"!+4+ I VVVVVVVVVVV hngr6+ 9an I have a san!ich?+ I 5ee" fne this morning #t I VVVVVVVVVVVV ver6 tire! "ast night+J+ Where VVVVVVVVV 6o at ..o’c"oc "ast ri!a6 morning?Q+ Gon’t #6 those shoes+ The6 VVVVVVVV ver6 e=&ensive++ This time "ast 6ear I VVVVVVVVVV in Daris+

P+ Where VVVVVVVVV the chi"!ren? I !on’t no+ The6 VVVVVVVVVV in the gar!en tenmintes ago+$- Write 'estions) Use the or!s in #racets in the correct or!er C as an!ere+.+ "ate 7 6o 7 this morning7 h6? The tra]c as #a!+1+ !i]c"t 7 6or e=am? No% it as eas6+4+ "ast ee 7 here 7 Ann an! 9hris? The6 ere on ho"i!a6++ 6or ne camera 7 ho mch? Q^J+ angr6 7 6o 7 6ester!a6 7 h6? $ecase 6o ere "ate+Q+ nice 7 the eather 7 "ast ee? Yes% it as #eati5"+PASA*O SI!PLE:Se ti"i*a &ara e=&resar acciones &nta"es en e" &asa!o+

A&arece con e=&resiones como YESTERGAY% 3AST WEE+++Necesitamos e" ver#o a=i"iar GIG &ara "as oraciones negativas einterrogativas+E=isten !os ti&os !e ver#os en ing"@s) 8er#os reg"ares 6 ver#os irreg"ares+3os ver#os reg"ares 5orman e" &asa!oa>a!ien!o EG a" infnitivo+ 3os ver#os irreg"ares tienen na 5orma es&ecia"&ara e" &asa!o ,1/ co"mna !e "osver#os irreg"ares-+ESTRU9TURAS)O+ AIRMATI8AS)SUBETO C 8ER$O DASAGO C 9OMD3EMENTOS+Ej) I &"a6e! tennis "ast Satr!a6+I ent to the cinema "ast Sn!a6+



\ 3as oraciones afrmativas son "as nicas 'e ""evan e" ver#o en &asa!o% 6a'e no ti"i*amos ver#o a=i"iar+O+ NEFATI8AS)SUBETO C GIG NOT , GIGN’T- C 8$ ININITI8O C 9OMD3EMENTOSEj) I !i!n’t &"a6 tennis "ast Satr!a6+I !i!n’t go to the cinema "ast Sn!a6+O+ INTERROFATI8AS)GIG C SUBETO C 8$ ININITI8O C 9OMD3EMENTOS?1JEj) Gi! 6o &"a6 tennis "ast Satr!a6?Gi! 6o go to the cinema "ast Sn!a6?EJERCICIOSA- 9om&"ete the sentences) Use one o5 these ver#s in the &ast sim&"e)9"ean !ie enjo6 fnish ha&&en o&en rain start sta6 ant. - I VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV m6 teeth three times 6ester!a6+1- It as hot in the room% so I VVVVVVVVVVVVV the in!o+4- The concert VVVVVVVVVVVV at +4 an! VVVVVVVVVVVVVV at . o’c"oc+

- When I as a chi"! I VVVVVVVVVVVVVV to #e a !octor+J- The acci!ent VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV "ast Sn!a6 a5ternoon+Q- It’s a nice !a6 to!a6 #t 6ester!a6 it VVVVVVVVVVVVV a"" !a6+- We VVVVVVVVVVVV or ho"i!a6 "ast 6ear+ We VVVVVVVVVVV at a ver6 nice &"ace+P- Ann’s gran!5ather VVVVVVVVVVVV hen he as 6ears o"!+$- Write $’s 'estions) Use one o5 these ver#s in the &ast sim&"e)Arrive cost go go to #e! "ate have a nice time sta6 in.- A- We ent to Ne Yor "ast month+$- Where VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV?A- With some 5rien!s+1- A- I as "ate this morning+

$- What time VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV?A- Ha"5 &ast nine+4- A- I &"a6e! tennis this a5ternoon+$- VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV?A- No% I "ost+- A- I ha! a nice ho"i!a6+$- Foo!+ WhereVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV?A- To the montains+J A- We came home #6 ta=i+$- Ho mch VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV?A- .^Q- A- I’m tire! this morning+

$- VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV?A- No% #t I !i!n’t s"ee& e""+- A- We ent to the #each 6ester!a6+$- VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV?A- Yes% it as great+1QPASA*O CONTINUO:Se 5orma con e" &asa!o !e" ver#o TO $E C 8er#o &rinci&a" con ing+Se ti"i*a &ara e=&resar acciones 'e se han !esarro""a!o !rante n&erio!o "argo !e tiem&o en e" &asa!o+Se"e com#inarse con e" &asa!o sim&"e !entro !e "a misma oraci<n% "a

acci<n !e" ver#o 'e va en &asa!ocontino es "a 'e esta#a tenien!o "gar can!o se ve interrm&i!a &or nasegn!a acci<n en



&asa!o sim&"e+Ej) I as atching T8 hen the te"e&hone rang+Dast continos Dast sim&"eESTRU9TURAS)O+ AIRMATI8AS)SUBETO C WAS7WERE C 8$ INF C 9OMD3EMENTOS)Ej) I as having a #ath hen m6 5ather came in+,Esta#a #a>:n!ome can!o mi &a!re entr<-O+ NEFATI8AS)SUBETO C WASN’T 7 WEREN’T C 8$ INF C 9OMD3EMENTOS)Ej) I asn’t !riving ver6 5ast hen the acci!ent ha&&ene!+,No esta#a con!cien!o m6 r:&i!o can!o ocrri< e" acci!ente-O+ INTERROFATI8AS)WAS 7 WERE C SUBETO C 8$ INF C 9OMD3EMENTOS?Ej) Were 6o st!6ing hen I noce! on the !oor?,;Esta#as est!ian!o can!o ""am@ a "a &erta?-EJERCICIOSA- Dt the ver# into the &ast continos or &ast sim&"e).- A- What ,6o !o- VVVVVVVVVVVVVVV hen the &hone ,ring-VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV?$- I ,atch- VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV T8+1- A- Was Bane #s6 hen 6o ent to see her?$- Yes% she ,st!6- VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV4- A- What time ,the &ost arrive-VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV this morning?$- It ,come-VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVhi"e I ,have-VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV#rea5ast+- A- Ho 5ast , 6o !rive-VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVhen the &o"ice ,sto&-VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV 6o?$- I !on’t no e=act"6 #t I , not !rive -VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV ver6 5ast+J- A- ,6o see- VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV Benn6 "ast night?$-Yes% she ,ear- VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV a ver6 nice jacet+1$- Write com&"ete sentences% one o5 the ver# in &ast sim&"e% the other onein &ast continos+.+ I 7 a" 7home 7 hen 7 it 7 start 7 to rain1+ 9ora 7 rea! 7 a "etter7 hen 7 Bimm6 7 &hone 7 her4+ An!6 7 come ot 7 o5 the restarant 7 hen 7 he 7 see 7 Benn6+ 9ath6 7 &hone 7 the &ost o]ce 7 hen the &arce" 7 arriveJ+ When Gon 7 arrive 7 e 7 have 7 coXeeQ+ Whi"e he 7 a" 7 in the montains 7 Henr6 7 see 7 a #ear+ The st!ents 7 &"a6 7 a game 7 hen 7 the &ro5essor 7 arriveP+ I 7 a" 7 to the &ar 7 hen it 7 start 7 to sno

1PCO!PARATIVES AN* SUPERLATIVESCO!PARATIVO *E IGUAL*A*:

TAN _____________+ 9OMOAS C AGBETI8O C ASEj) Deter is as ta"" as Da"+ ,Deter es tan a"to como Da"-\ Siem&re 'e "a segn!a &arte !e "a com&araci<n sea n &ronom#re% este!e#e a&arecer en "a 5orma !e &ronom#reo#jeto+Ej) Sarah is as thin as him+CO!PARATIVO *E SUPERIORI*A*:MLS __________+KUEV A!jetivos !e !os s("a#as o menos+



AGBETI8O C ER C THANEj) Bohn is ta""er than Da" ,Bohn es m:s a"to 'e Da"-V A!jetivos !e m:s !e !os s("a#as+MORE C AGBETI8O C THANEj) Ssan is more inte""igent than Mar6+ ,Ssan es m:s inte"igente 'e Mar6-

SUPERLATIVO:E3 MLS 7 3A MLS_________+V A!jetivos !e !os s("a#as o menos+

THE AGBETI8O C ESTEj) He is the ta""est #o6 ,E" ni>o m:s a"to-\ Si 'eremos in!icar en 'e "gar es e" 'e !estaca ese a!jetivo a" 'eestamos refri@n!onos en gra!o s&er"ativoti"i*aremos "a &re&osici<n IN THE% si es na e=&resi<n !e tiem&oti"i*aremos O THE+Ej+ Ssan is the thinnest gir" in the schoo"+

This is the ha&&iest !a6 o5 m6 "i5e+V A!jetivos !e m:s !e !os s("a#as)

THE !OST , A*JETIVOEj) Deter is the most inte""igent st!ent in the c"assroom+ To!a6 is the most im&ortant !a6 o5 the 6ear+AGBETI8OS IRREFU3ARESFoo! $etter The $est$a! Worse The Worst1ar arther7 rther The arthest7 the 5rthestEJERCICIOSA- Dt the 5o""oing a!jectives in the com&arative or s&er"ative 5orm).+ The eather to!a6 is ,arm - VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV than 6ester!a6+

1+ Bohn’s car as , e=&ensive- VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV than m6 car+4+ Sarah is the ,&rett6- VVVVVVVVVVVVVV gir" I have ever met++ These e=ercises are ,!i]c"t-VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV than some o5 the others+J+ This #oo is ,goo!- VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV than the "ast one e se!+Q+ ate is the ,care5"- VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV st!ent in the c"ass++ $i"" is ,inte""igent- VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV than Boe+P+ M6 hose is ,#a!- VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV than his++ Bohn’s car is ,com5orta#"e-VVVVVVVVVVVV in ton+.+ BeX is ,n&"easant- VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV than m6 #rother+$- inish the secon! sentence in sch a a6 that it means e=act"6 the sameas the sentence &rinte! #e5ore it+o""o the e=am&"e+

.- A&&"es are more e=&ensive than &ears+Dears are chea&er than a&&"es+1- His car isn’t as goo! as mine+M6 car is4- atie sings #etter than Bane+

Bane sings- Bi"" is 1J 6ears o"!+ Far6 is 14+

Bi"" isJ- M6 camera cost .^+ Yor camera cost Q^+M6 camera isQ- To!a6 the tem&eratre is .1 !egrees+ Yester!a6 it as .+

It’s- The f"m is 4 hors #t the vi!eo ta&e is on"6 1 hors+ The f"m is



P- The ater co"or is PJ^ an! the oi" &ainting is .^+ The oi" &ainting is-The chrch as #i"t in .PP an! the "i#rar6 is .1J+

The chrch is.- Tim is .+Q metres ta"" #t Wen!6 is .+ metres+Wen!6 is4

PREPOSITIONSPREPOSICIONES *E TIE!PO:IN)ON)AT)9on &artes !e" !(a) In the morning% in the a5ternoon% in the evening9on meses) In Banar6% in e#rar6__9on "as estaciones !e" a>o) In inter% in s&ring_+9on a>os) In .P

9on sig"os) In the .Pth centr69on "os !(as !e "a semana) On Mon!a6% on Tes!a6_++9on 5echas) On 1n! o5 Ma69on !(as 6 &artes !e" !(a) On We!nes!a6 a5ternoon+On ho"i!a6s+9on "as horas) At o’c"ocAt 9hristmas% at EasterAt nightAt the eeen!At the #eginning% at the en!+EJERCICIOSA- 9om&"ete the 5o""oing sentences ith IN` ON` AT.+ We atch T8 VVVVVVVVVthe evening+1+ I on"6 see m6 &arents VVVVVVVV 9hristmas+4+ I get & VVVVVVVV P o’c"oc an! go to #e! VVVVVVVVV mi!night++ I fnish or ear"6 VVVVVVVVV ri!a6+J+ We go to Daris VVVVVVVVV atmn+Q+ VVVVVVV the morning she goes to or #6 #s++ VVVVVVVV Sn!a6s there are to ights 5rom 3on!on to Ma!ri!+ The6 areVVVVVVV +J VVVVVVV the morning an! VVVVVVVV1+4 VVVVVV the evening+P+ What !o 6o !o VVVVVVVV the eeen!s?4.

+ M6 gran!5ather as #orn VVVVVVVV the .th centr6+OTRAS PREPOSICIONES *E TIE!PO:$EORE) ANTESATER) GESDUESUNTI3) HASTAGURINF) GURANTE , GURINF C SUSTANTI8OS) Se ti"i*a con e=&resiones'e res&on!an a "a &regnta WHEN?+Ej) Gring the smmer% !ring Novem#erOR) GURANTE , GURINF C N0MEROS C DERIOGOS GE TIEMDO) Se ti"i*acon e=&resiones 'e res&on!an a "a&regnta HOW 3ONF?+

Ej) or si= months% 5or fve mintes+SIN9E) GESGE



ROM _____++ TO) GESGE _____+ HASTA) Se ti"i*a tanto como&re&osici<n !e tiem&o como !e "gar+Ej) I "ive! in 3on!on 5rom .P to .P+

There is one train 5rom Ma!ri! to 8a"encia at o’c"oc+PREPOSICIONES *E LUGAR:

IN) EN 7 GENTRO GE) 9on "gares cerra!osEj) M6 coat is in the ar!ro#eAT) EN ) Se ti"i*a &ara es&acios a#iertos% como re5erencia geogr:fcaEj) There are ne tra]c "ights at the crossroa!s+ON) EN 7 EN9IMA ,Tocan!o "a s&erfcie-Ej) There are &ictres on the a""+EJERCICIOSA- No f"" in the ga&s ith IN` ON` AT.+ Have 6o got an e"ectric #"anet VVVVVVVVVVV 6or #e!? I’ve on"6 got a hotVater #ott"e VVVVVVVVV mine+1+ In smmer% there are a"a6s ies VVVVVVVV the itchen cei"ing+4+ She s&ent the !a6 sn#athing VVVVVVVV the simming &oo"++ Scott 5on! s Noregian ag VVVVVVVVVVV the Soth Do"e+J+ There are thosan!s o5 fsh VVVVVVVVV the "ae+Q+ There’s a &o"iceman stan!ing VVVVVVVV the corner++ Yo have to get oX VVVVVVVVVV the ne=t sto&+41P+ The coXee&ot is VVVVVVVVV the ta#"e++ There aren’t enogh chairs VVVVVVVV the !ining room+.+ There are &"easre steamers VVVVVVVVVV the "ae+OTRAS PREPOSICIONES *E LUGAR:NET TO) A3 3AGO GE93OSE TO) BUNTO A

NEAR) 9ER9A GEAR ,AWAY ROM-) 3EBOS GE$EHING) GETRLSIN RONT O) GE3ANTE GEODDOSITE) ENRENTE GEO8ER) EN9IMA GE , Sin tocar "a s&erfcie-UNGER) GE$ABO GEINSIGE) GENTRO GEOUTSIGE) UERA GE$ETWEEN) ENTREAT HOME) EN 9ASA+ Ej) I !on’t go ot% I sta6 at home+

IN $EG) EN 3A 9AMAFO HOME% FET HOME% 9OME HOME% REA9H HOME%ARRI8E HOME ,O#serva'e no ti"i*amos &re&osiciones con"a &a"a#ra HOME acom&a>a!a !e ver#os !e movimiento-+ARRI8E)ARRI8E IN ) 3"egar a &aises% ci!a!es++++Ej) I arrive! in 3on!on+ARRI8E AT) 33egar a es&acios cerra!os) estaciones% mseos% Aero&ertos++++Ej) I arrive! at the air&ortE-PRESI+N *E CANTI*A*:SOME) A"gn% a"gna% a"gnos% a"gnas+Se ti"i*a en oraciones afrmativas+Acom&a>a a nom#res inconta#"es ,sing"ar- 6 nom#res conta#"es en &"ra"+

Ej) There is some ater in the 5ri!ge There are some ne st!ents in the schoo"+



ANY) A"gn7a7os7as% ningn 7a7os7as+44Se ti"i*a en oraciones negativas e interrogativas+Acom&a>a a nom#res inconta#"es ,sing"ar- 6 nom#res conta#"es ,&"ra"-Ej) There isn’t an6 a&&"e jice in the c&#oar!+

Have 6o got an6 5rien!s?SOME en oraciones interrogativas)An'e he in!ica!o anteriormente 'e ti"i*amos ANY en oracionesinterrogativas% e=isten a"gnas e=ce&ciones en "as'e ti"i*amos SOME &ara hacer &regntas)9an!o estamos o5recien!o a"go)Ej) Wo"! 6o "ie some coXee?9an!o &e!imos a"go)Ej) 9an I have some ater% &"ease?EJERCICIOS:A- Dt in SOME or ANY).+ I #oght VVVVVVVVVV cheese #t I !i!n’t #6 VVVVVVVVV #rea!+

1+ I’m going to the &ost o]ce+ I nee! VVVVVVVVVVV stam&s+4+ There aren’t VVVVVVVVVVV sho&s in this &art o5 ton++ Feorge an! A"ice haven’t got VVVVVVVVVVVV chi"!ren+J+ Have 6o got VVVVVVVVVV #rothers o5 sisters?Q+ There are VVVVVVVVVVVV #eati5" oers in the gar!en++ Wo"! 6o "ie VVVVVVVVVVVtea? Yes% &"ease+P+ Gon’t #6VVVVVVVVVVVVV rice+ We !on’t nee! VVVVVVVVV+ I ent ot to #6 VVVVVVVV mi" #t the6 !i!n’t have VVVVVVVVV in the sho&+.+ I’m thirst6+ 9an I have VVVVVVVVVVVVV ater% &"ease?!UCH: MU9HO) NOM$RES IN9ONTA$3ES, No se ti"i*a ha#ita"mente en oraciones afrmativas-

Ej) I haven’t got mch mone6+!ANY: MU9HO) NOM$RES 9ONTA$3ES+,Se ti"i*a en to!o ti&o !e oraciones-Ej) I have got man6 #oos+TOO !UCH / TOO !ANY ) GEMASIAGOHO. !UCH / HO. !ANY ;9ULNTOS?A LOT O: MU9HO) 9ONTA$3ES E IN9ONTA$3ES), Se ti"i*a en to!o ti&o !e oraciones-LITTLE) DO9O) NOM$RES IN9ONTA$3ES+A LITTLE) A3FO% DO9O DERO SUI9IENTE+4

E.) DO9O) NOM$RES 9ONTA$3ES+A E.: A3FO% DO9O DERO SUI9IENTE+EJERCICIOSA- Dt MU9H or MANY in the s&aces).+ There is some 5oo!% #t not VVVVVVVVV !rin+1+ There asn’t VVVVVVVVVVVVV rain "ast month+4+ Goes the teacher s&ea VVVVVVVVVV "angages?+ I !on’t &t VVVVVVVVVVV sgar in m6 tea+J+ A &oor oman can’t #6 VVVVVVVVVV !resses+Q+ That o"! man hasn’t got VVVVVVVVVVVV hair++ I can’t see VVVVVVVVVVVVV #ir!s on the trees+

P+ M6 mother !i!n’t #6 VVVVVVVVV eggs++ There isn’t VVVVVVVVV mi" in this #ott"e+.+ Gi! 6o "earn VVVVVVVVV Eng"ish or!s "ast 6ear?



$- Dt A 3ITT3E or A EW in the s&aces).+ 9o"! 6o &ossi#"e "en! me VVVVVVVVVVV &otatoes nti" tomorro?1+ Have 6o got VVVVVVVVVVVVVVV mintes? I’! "ie to ta" to 6o+4+ I nee! VVVVVVVVVVV mone6+ 9an 6o he"& me?+ I’m going to rance 5or VVVVVVVVVVV !a6s ne=t ee+J+ VVVVVVVVVVV &eo&"e arrive! #e5ore the &art6 starte!% #t not man6+Q+ We on"6 have VVVVVVVVVVVVV &etro" "e5t++ 9an I as 6o VVVVVVVVVVVV 'estions?P+ The #an on"6 "ent me VVVVVVVVVVVVVV mone6++ On"6 VVVVVVVVVVV st!ents are going to 5ai" the e=am+.+ I a"a6s &t VVVVVVVVVVVVV mi" in m6 tea+4J

VERB TENSES:PRESENT PERECT:Se 5orma con e" ver#o TO HA8E ,'e 5nciona como ver#o a=i"iar- C e"&artici&io !e &asa!o !e" ver#o &rinci&a"+

, Recer!a 'e ha6 !os ti&os !e ver#os en ing"@s) ver#os reg"ares% 'e5orman e" &artici&io a>a!ien!o Ze! a"infnitivo% 6 ver#os irreg"ares% en este caso e" &artici&io !e &asa!o es "atercera co"mna !e "a "ista !e ver#os+Se ti"i*a &ara e=&resar acciones 'e em&e*aron en e" &asa!o 6continan en e" &resente% o si #ien "a acci<n 6aha aca#a!o% e" res"ta!o !e "a misma "o vemos en e" &resente+ESTRU9TURAS)O+ AIRMATI8AS)SUBETO C HA8E7HAS C DARTI9IDIO DASAGO 8$ C 9OMD3EMENTOS)Ej) I or in a #an+ I have ore! there 5or . 6ears+,Tra#ajo en n #anco+ He tra#aja!o a""( !rante . a>os-

O+ NEFATI8AS)SUBETO C HA8EN’T 7 HASN’T C DART+ DASAGO 8$ C 9OMD3EMENTOSEj) She is rea!ing a #oo+ She hasn’t fnishe! it 6et+,E""a est: "e6en!o n "i#ro+ No "o ha termina!o to!av(a-O+ INTERROFATI8AS)HA8E 7 HAS C SUBETO C DART+ DASAGO 8$ C 9OMD3EMENTOS?Ej) Have 6o ever #een to 3on!on?,;Has esta!o a"gna ve* en 3on!res?-Se"e a&arecer con e=&resiones !e tiem&o como SIN9E% OR , En res&estaa &regntas con HOW 3ONF?-Ej) I have ore! here since .QHo "ong have 6o met him? I have met him 5or severa" 6ears+Otras e=&resiones !e tiem&o 'e a&arecen con e" DRESENT DERE9T)

JUST: ACABO *ESe ti"i*a en oraciones afrmativas 6 va co"oca!o !e"ante !e" ver#o &rinci&a"+Ej) Have 6o seen Da"? He has jst arrive! ,;Has visto a Da"? Aca#a !e""egar+ALREA*Y: YASe ti"i*a en oraciones afrmativas 6 va co"oca!o !e"ante !e" ver#o &rinci&a")Ej) Wo"! 6o "ie to see Titanic? I’m sorr6% I’ve a"rea!6 seen it+,;Te gstar(a ver Titanic? 3o siento% 6a "a he visto-

YET: TO*AVIA NOSe ti"i*a en oraciones negativas% 6 va co"oca!o a" fna" !e "a oraci<n)

Ej) Have 6o rea! the #oo? No% I’m sorr6% I haven’t starte! it 6et+4Q



,;Has "e(!o e" "i#ro? No% "o siento% no "o he em&e*a!o to!av(a+EVER: 0ALGUNA VE1Se ti"i*a en oraciones interrogativas% va co"oca!o !e"ante !e" ver#o&rinci&a")Ej) Have 6o ever trie! Ba&anese 5oo!? No% not 6et+

,; Has &ro#a!o a"gna ve* "a comi!a ja&onesa? No% to!av(a no+SO!EBO*Y/ SO!EONE ( ALGUIEN) 2 SO!ETHING (ALGUNACOSA) son 4/ &ersona !e"sing"ar% tienen 'e ir &or tanto segi!os !e HAS+EJERCICIOS:A- 9om&"ete the sentences ith a ver# 5rom the "ist+ Use the &resent &er5ect, have 7 has C the &ast &artici&"e o5 the ver#-$rea #6 fnish !o go go "ose &aint rea! tae.+ Are the6 sti"" having !inner? No% the6 VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV1+ I VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV some ne shoes+ Go 6o ant to see them?4+ Is Tom here? No% he VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV to or++ VVVVVVVVVV 6o VVVVVVVVVVVVV the sho&&ing? No% I’m going to !o it "ater+J+ Where is 6or e6? I !on’t no+ I VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV it+Q+ 3oo Some#o!6 VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV the in!o++ Yor hose "oos !iXerent+ VVVVVVVVVVVV 6o VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV it?P+ I can’t fn! m6 m#re""a+ Some#o!6 VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV it++ I’m "ooing 5or Sarah+ Where VVVVVVVVVVVV she VVVVVVVVVVVVV?.+ Go 6o ant the nes&a&er? No% thans% I VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV it+$- 9om&"ete the e=ercise ith OR or SIN9E).+ She has #een in 3on!on VVVVVVVVVVVV Mon!a6+1+ She has #een in 3on!on VVVVVVVVVVVV !a6s+4+ Mie has #een i"" VVVVVVVVVVVVVVV a "ong time+ He has #een in hos&ita" VVVVVVVVVVVV

Octo#er++ M6 ant has "ive! in Astra"ia VVVVVVVVVVVV .J 6ears+J+ No#o!6 "ives in that hose+ It has #een em&t6 VVVVVVVVVVV 6ears+Q+ Mrs Harris is in her o]ce+ She has #een there VVVVVVVVVVV o’c"oc++ In!ia has #een an in!e&en!ent contr6 VVVVVVVVVVVVVV .+P+ The #s is "ate+ We have #een aiting VVVVVVVVVVVVV 1 mintes+49- Dresent &er5ect or sim&"e &ast? Da6 s&ecia" attention to e=&ressions o5time% sch as 6ester!a6% ever_ the6i"" give 6o the c"e to no the tense 6o have to se+.- M6 5rien! is a riter+ He ,rite-VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV man6 #oos+1- We ,not have- VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV a ho"i!a6 "ast 6ear+4- I ,&"a6-VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV tennis 6ester!a6 a5ternoon+- What time , 6o go-VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV to #e! "ast night?J- ,6o ever meet- VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVa 5amos &erson?Q- The eather , not #e-VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVver6 goo! 6ester!a6+- M6 hair is et+ I , jst ash- VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV it+P- I ,ash-VVVVVVVVVVVVVVV m6 hair #e5ore #rea5ast his morning+- ath6 trave"s a "ot+ She ,visit- VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV man6 contries+.- Is Sonia here? No% she , not come -VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV 6et+..- ,6o ever #e- VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV to "ori!a? Yes% e , go-VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV

There on ho"i!a6 to 6ears ago+.1- Where is A"an? ,6o see him- VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV?Yes% he , go-VVVVVVVVVVVV ot

a 5e mintes ago+PAST PERECT:



Se 5orma con HAG ,&ara to!as "as &ersonas- C e" &artici&io !e &asa!o!e" ver#o &rinci&a" ,recer!a "os ver#os reg"ares e irreg"ares-Se ti"i*a &ara e=&resar acciones &asa!as 'e terminaron antes !e 'eotra acci<n &asa!a em&e*ara+ Se"e com#inarse &or tanto con e" &asa!osim&"e% encontraremos entonces !os acciones)./) Acci<n termina!a) Dast Der5ect1/) Acci<n 'e em&e*< can!o 6a ha#(a aca#a!o "a anterior) S+ DastEj) The concert ha! starte! hen e arrive! at the theatre+Dast Der5ect Sim&"e DastESTRU9TURAS)O+ AIRMATI8AS)SUBETO C HAG C DARTI9IDIO DASAGO 8$ C 9OMD3EMENTOS)Ej) I arrive! at the air&ort hen the &"ane ha! taen oX+,3"eg@ a" aero&erto can!o e" avi<n ha#(a !es&ega!o-O+ NEFATI8AS)SUBETO C HAGN’T C DARTI9IDIO DASAGO 8$ C 9OMD3EMENTOS)Ej) The sho& ha!n’t c"ose! hen I arrive!+

, 3a tien!a no ha#(a cerra!o can!o ""eg@-+O+ INTERROFATI8AS)HAG C SUBETO C DARTI9IDIO DASAGO 8$ C 9OMD3EMENTOS?4PEj) Ha! 6o fnishe! the #oo hen 6o gave it #ac?,;Ha#(as aca#a!o e" "i#ro can!o "o !evo"viste?-EJERCICIOSA- 9om&"ete these sentences &tting one ver# into the &ast &er5ect an! theother one into the sim&"e &ast).+ When the &o"ice ,arrive-VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVthe car ,go-VVVVVVVVVVVVV1+ When I ,get-VVVVVVVVVVVVto the sho& it ,c"ose-VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV

4+ The6 ,eat- VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVever6thing hen I ,arrive-VVVVVVVVat the &art6++ I ,tr6-VVVVVVVVVVVVVVV te"e&honing her severa" times #t she ,"eave-VVVVVVVVVVVthecontr6+J+ When I ,fn!-VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV m6 &rse someone ,tae-VVVVVVVVVVVVV the mone6ot o5 it+Q+ The car ,go-VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV hen I ,"oo-VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVinto the street+$- Dresent &er5ect or &ast &er5ect?It isn’t raining no+ It ,sto&-VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVWe ha! no car at that time+ We ,se""- VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVor o"! one+

The s'are "ooe! a5"+ Deo&"e ,"eave-VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV"itter ever6here+ Yo can have that nes&a&er+ I ,fnish-VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVith it+ There’s no more cheese+ We ,eat-VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV it a""+

There as no sign o5 a ta=i a"thogh I ,or!er-VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVone ha"5 an hor#e5ore+ This #i"" isn’t right+ The6 ,mae-VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVa mistae+I s&oe to Me"anie at "nch time+ Someone ,te""-VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVher the nesear"ier+I as rea""6 tire! "ast night+ I ,have-VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVa har! !a6+It’"" get armer in here+ I ,trn-VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVthe heating on+UTUREHa6 !os ti&os !e 5tro en ing"@s).- tro con WI33 ,'e 5nciona como a=i"iar% 6 se ti"i*a en o+afrmativas% negativas e interrogativas-

V Se ti"i*a can!o e" sjeto no tiene contro" so#re e" 5tro+V Dara e=&resar !ecisiones toma!as en e" momento+V A trav@s !e este 5tro e=&resamos im&revistos% &re!icciones% "o 'e e"



sjeto cree 'e ocrrir:+V A&arece con e=&resiones !e tiem&o como TOMORROW% NET WEE%NET MONTH% NET YEAR+ESTRU9TURAS)O+ AIRMATI8AS)SUBETO C WI33 C 8$ ,ININITI8O- C 9OMD3EMENTOS)4Ej) It i"" rain tomorro + , 3"over: ma>ana-O+ NEFATI8AS)SUBETO C WI33 NOT ,WON’T- C 8$ ,ININIT-C9OMD3EMENTOS)Ej) It i"" not rain tomorro+ , No ""over: ma>ana-O+ INTERROFATI8AS)WI33 C SUBETO C 8$,ININITI8O- C 9OMD3EMENTOS?Ej) Wi"" it rain tomorro? , ;3"over: ma>ana?-u"ur% $%n TO BE GOING TO,e" ver#o To #e es e" 'e 5nciona como a=i"iar% 6 es &or tanto e" 'e vamosa conjgar% se ti"i*a en o+ afrmativas%

negativas e interrogativas-Uti"i*amos este ti&o !e 5tro can!o e" sjeto tiene contro" a#so"to so#re"a acci<n+Es n 5tro &"anea!o !e antemano% 6 &ara 'e esa acci<n se ""eve o no aca#o% e" sjeto ha toma!o "as me!i!aso&ortnas+E=&resamos con este 5tro intenciones 6 !ecisiones+Dre!icciones #asa!as en hechos &resentes+ESTRU9TURAS)O+ AIRMATI8AS+SUBETO C TO $E C FOINF TO C 8$ ,ININITI8O- C 9OMD3EMENTOS)

Ej) ,I have this #"e ve"vet- I am going to mae a ne !ress+,Tengo este tercio&e"o a*"- 8o6 a hacerme n vesti!o Nevo+O+ NEFATI8AS)SUBETO C TO $E NOT C FOINF TO C 8$ ,ININIT- C 9OMD3EMENTOS)Ej) I am not going to mae a ne !ress+O+ INTERROFATI8AS)

TO $E C SUBETO C FOINF TO C 8$ ,ININIT- C 9OMD3EMENTOS?Ej) Are 6o going to mae a ne !ress?9om&are these sitations an! rea! hat I o"! sa6 in each case) Use i"" 7going to)bYo mae 6or 5rien! a c& o5 seet coXee% then she te""s 6o she !oesn’ttae sgar+ OXer to mae her another one+

I’"" mae 6o another c& o5 coXee , Gecisi<n toma!a en e" momento% es &oreso 'e ti"i*amos 5tro con WI33-b A co""eage ass 6o h6 6o have #roght 6or s&orts it to theo]ce+ b E=&"ain that 6o have arrange! to &"a6 tennis a5ter or+I am going to &"a6 tennis a5ter or , Gecisi<n toma!a !e antemano% &oreso traes e" e'i&o a "a ofcina% 5tro con TO $E FOINF TO-EJERCICIOSA- i"" in the #"ans ith Wi"" tre or To #e going to).- I haven’t got an6 mone6+We""% !on’t orr6 ,I 7"en!-VVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVV6o some+

1- Wh6 are 6o f""ing that #cet ith ater?,I 7 ash- VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV the car+



4- The cei"ing in this room !oesn’t "oo ver6 sa5e+No% it "oos as i5 , it 7 5a"" - VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV !on+- I have a hea!ache+Wait there an! ,I 7 get- VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV an as&irin+J- Yo have a ticet 5or the &"a6+

Yes% , I 7 see- VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV it on ri!a6+Q- The &hone is ringing+O% , I 7 anser- VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV it+- Gi! 6o #6 this #oo?No% Nanc6 !i! it+ ,She 7 rea!- VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVit on ho"i!a6+P- Tea o5 coXee?,I 7have- VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV coXee% &"ease+- I have !eci!e! to re&aint this room+What co"or ,6o 7 &aint- VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVit ?.- I !on’t no ho to se this camera+It’s 'ite eas6+ , I 7sho- VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV6o+$- Dt the ver#s in #racets into the correct tense) Yo have to se a""

tenses "earne! nti" no ,sim&"e&resent% &resent continos% sim&"e &ast% &ast continos% &resent &er5ect%&ast &er5ect an! 5tre-.-Ste""a sa""6 ,sta6- in a hote" hen she ,come- to 3on!on% #t to!a6 she,sta6- ith s+1-M6 gran!5ather ,!ie- man6 6ears ,5or7ago7since- hen I ,#e- a "itt"e gir"+4- Yester!a6 hen I ,a"- !on Regent Street I ,#m&- into a strange"ooing man+-I sa""6 ,!o- m6 homeor on Satr!a6% #t I ,!o- m6 homeor to!a6#ecase ne=t Satr!a6 e ,go- ot+J-Wh6 is he &tting the camera on a tri&o!? He ,tae- a gro& &hoto+Q- I ,"ive- there ,5or7since- severa" months an! then I ent a#roa!+

- 3oo The train ,come- + Hrr6 & I ,not ant- to miss it+P- When Da" fnishe! his e=am% he ,rea"i*e- he ,mae- im&ortant mistaes+-What ,6or i5e !o-? She is a teacher% #t she ,not or- at the moment+.-The chi"!ren ,fnish- their !inner an hor ago an! their mother ,ash &-no+..- As I ,a"- home 6ester!a6 I ,meet- a 5oreigner ho ,as- me the a6 tothe station+.1- He ,or- at &resent in an o]ce+..4-He ,start- or "ast 9hristmas+.- I ,not see- the athor o5 that #oo ,5or7since7ago- e ,meet- in Ne Yor

to 6ears ago+.J- When he arrive!% the concert,a"rea!67jst76et- ,#egin- an! he ,not a""o-to go in+ He ,#e- ver6 !isa&&ointe! to "earnhe ,miss- his 5avorite &iece+.Q-When he as a !i&"omat he ,visit- man6 contries+.-Mr $6rne ,go- to S&ain "ast 6ear an! I ,not see- him ,5or7since7ago- then+.P-When I as at schoo" I ,s&ea- 5or "angages+.- When e ,get- to the air&ort% Bac ,!iscover- to his horror that he ,"eave-his &ass&ort #ehin!+1-Bane ,not !rin- tea ver6 o5ten+1.- I ,or- here ,5or7since- seven 6ears% #t it’s time to "eave no+11-3oo ot We ,crash-+

14-,Yo go ot- 6ester!a6?1- What time , the #ans c"ose- in Eng"an!?



1J-I have some #"e ve"vet an! I ,mae- some crtains 5or this room+I have a car #t I ,not se- it ver6 o5ten+1

ORACIONES *E RELATIVO3 (RELATIVE

CLAUSES)PRONO!BRES RELATIVOS:WHO) Antece!ente !e &ersonasWHI9H) Antece!ente !e cosas o anima"esWHERE) Antece!ente !e "garWHOSE) 96o\ E" antece!ente 6 e" &ronom#re re"ativo !e#en ir ni!os+E=isten !os ti&os !e oraciones !e re"ativo en ing"@s)4) *EINING RELATIVE CLAUSES:3a in5ormaci<n a&orta!a en "a oraci<n !e re"ativo es im&rescin!i#"e &ara 'e"a oraci<n tenga senti!o+

3a oraci<n bShe is the oman no tiene senti!o com&"eto si no "e a>a!imosm:s in5ormaci<n+She is the oman ho "ives ne=t !oor+Una ve* 'e hemos a>a!i!o in5ormaci<n a" antece!ente ,oman- "a oraci<ntiene senti!o com&"eto+V En "as !efninig re"ative c"ases &o!emos sstitir e" &ronom#re re"ativo&or THAT% in!e&en!ientemente !e 'e e"antece!ente sea !e &ersona o !e cosa+5)NON *EINING RELATIVE CLAUSES:3a in5ormaci<n a&orta!a en "a oraci<n !e re"ativo no es im&rescin!i#"e &ara"a oraci<n+ Es in5ormaci<n e=tra+En "a oraci<n bM6 #rother st!ies in 3on!on tiene senti!o com&"eto% no

ser(a necesario a>a!ir ningna in5ormaci<n&ara &o!er com&ren!er "a oraci<n+M6 #rother% ho is ver6 ta""% st!ies in 3on!on+Nnca &o!emos sstitir e" &ronom#re re"ativo &or THAT+3as non !efning re"ative c"ases siem&re van entre comas+4EJERCICIOSA- 9om&"ete the 5o""oing sentences ith a re"ative &ronon).+ Here is the me!icine VVVVVVVVVVVVVV maes 6o goo!+1+ The o"! man in a hee" chair%VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV is ta"ing to the hos&ita"matron% as once a great srgeon+

4+ The gate VVVVVVVVVVVV 6o came throgh mst #e e&t sht++ The American am#assa!or% VVVVVVVVVVVV 6o ere s&eaing to a moment ago%i"" #e retrning home soon+J+ What is the name o5 the man VVVVVVVVVVVVVV car 6o #orroe!?Q+ A cemeter6 is a &"ace VVVVVVVVVVVV &eo&"e is #rie!++ A &acifst is a &erson VVVVVVVVVVVVVV #e"ieves that a"" ars are rong+P+ This schoo" is on"6 5or chi"!ren VVVVVVVVVVVV frst "angage is not Eng"ish++ She is the gir" VVVVVVVVVVVVVV rang 6ester!a6+.+ Bohn is the #o6 VVVVVVVVVV 5ather is a teacher+..+ Yes% that is the man VVVVVVVVV too m6 #ag+.1+ I ant to ta" to the st!entsVVVVVVVVVVV names I ca"" ot+.4+ That man is the one VVVVVVVVV #oght the hose+

.+ Yo a"a6s as 'estionsVVVVVVVVVVV are ver6 !i]c"t to anser+

.J+ Wh6 !oes he a"a6s ear c"othes VVVVVVVVVVVV are too sma"" 5or him?



$- Five some a!!itiona" in5ormation ith a re"ative &ronon in the 5o""oingsentences)Wim#"e!on% VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV% is in Soth 3on!on+He is ho&ing to #e chosen 5or the ne=t O"6m&ic Fames%VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV

The &rime minister% VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV% i"" 5ace an e"ectionsoon+Ever6 schoo"chi"! has hear! o5 9o"m#s%VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVMont Everest% VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV% is the highest montain in theor"!+

PASSIVE VOICE3 (VO1 PASIVA)En na oraci<n activa en es&a>o" encontramos "os sigientes e"ementos)M6 5ather #i"!s hosesSjeto 8er#o 9+ GirectoEn "a oraci<n &asiva)E" 9om&"emento !irecto !e "a oraci<n activa &asa a ser sjeto &aciente+

E" sjeto !e "a o+ activa &asa a ser com&"emento agente ,intro!ci!o &or$Y-+E" ver#o &asivo "o 5ormamos con)E" ver#o To #e en e" mismo tiem&o 'e e" ver#o &rinci&a" !e "a oraci<nactiva C e" &artici&io !e &asa!o !e" ver#o&rinci&a"+Hoses are #i"t #6 m6 5ather+Sjeto Daciente 8# &asivo 9+ AgenteA continaci<n te &resento c<mo cam#iar "os tiem&os ver#a"es !e activa a&asiva)

TENSES A9TI8E 8OI9E DASSI8E 8OI9ESim&"e &resent eat 7eats is 7are eaten

Dresent 9ontinos is 7are eating is 7 are #eing eatenSim&"e &ast ate as 7 ere eatenDast continos as 7 ere eating as 7 ere #eing eatenDresent &er5ect has 7 have eaten has 7 have #een eatenDast &er5ect ha! eaten ha! #een eatentre i"" eat i"" #e eaten9on!itiona" o"! eat o"! #e eatenEJERCICIOSA- 9hange the 5o""oing sentences into the &assive voice) The6 have arreste! the thie5+An nem&"o6e! "a#orer as re&airing m6 roo5+

The &rime minister is maing a s&eech+A greengrocer se""s &otatoes+M6 "an!"a!6 !oes m6 ashing &+ The6 c"ose! the sho& at one o’c"oc+JA &o"iceman is sing the te"e&hone+A 5orteen 6ear o"! as !riving the car+ The6 ha! !ecorate! the hose+ Teenagers #6 a "ot o5 &o& recor!s+Architects !esign #i"!ings+A hat sha!es his e6es+ The6 have ma!e mistaes+ The6 recor!e! the #roa!cast s&eech+Some o5 the orers have organi*e! an no]cia" strie+



Some athors i"" j!ge the "iterar6 com&etition+We are &re&aring the room+A jorna"ist is rea!ing the "etter+Horses &"" carts+ The6 ere !rining coXee+$- 9om&"ete the sentences sing or!s 5rom each "ine) Use &assive voice$i"! Daint Gesign Write Name Invent GiscoverEric the Re! Marconi The Ancient Eg6&tians Dicasso EiXe" Feorge Ore""Eric d Watson.+ Freen"an!1+ Anima" arm4+ The D6rami!s+ The ire"essJ+ FernicaQ+ The State o5 3i#ert6+ The strctre o5 GNAQ

REPORTE* SPEECH3 (ESTILO IN*IRECTO)E" esti"o in!irecto consiste en !ecir "as &a"a#ras 'e otra &ersona ha !ichoantes% &ara e""o ten!remos 'e em&e*arto!as "as oraciones en esti"o in!irecto con "as 5rases bHE SAIG TO ME o HE

TO3G ME ,2" me !ijo o @" me cont<-+ Ten!remos 'e cam#iar "os sjetos 'e a&are*can en "as oraciones% !e ./&ersona !e sing"ar a 4/ &ersona !esing"ar 6 !e ./ &ersona !e &"ra" a 4/ !e &"ra"% as( mismo ha6 'e cam#iartam#i@n to!os "os a!jetivos 6 &ronom#res&osesivos 'e a&are*can en "as oraciones+Dor "timo to!os "os tiem&os ver#a"es ,conjga!os% no se cam#ian "os

ver#os 'e est@n en infnitivo o gern!io- 'ea&arecen en "a oraci<n !e#en retrasarse n tiem&o+A continaci<n te &resento na "ista con "os cam#ios !e tiem&o)

TENSES V GIRE9T SDEE9H REDORTEG SDEE9HSim&"e &resent ) I or Sim&"e &ast) He sai! he ore!Dresent 9ontinos) I am oring Dast continos) He sai! he as oringSim&"e &ast) I ore! Dast Der5ect) He sai! he ha! ore!Dresent &er5ect) I have ore! Dast Der5ect) He sai! he ha! ore!tre) I i"" or 9on!itiona") He sai! he o"! orMo!a" ver#s) I can or 9on!itiona") He sai! he co"! or9omo ha#r:s com&ro#a!o hemos retrasa!o "os tiem&os% !e esta maneratenemos tam#i@n 'e cam#iar to!as "ase=&resiones !e tiem&o 6 !e "gar 'e a&arecen en "a oraci<n+TI!E AN* PLACE CHANGES:Here There

This That These ThoseNo Then

Yester!a6 The !a6 #e5ore% the &revios !a6 To!a6 That !a6 Tomorro The 5o""oing !a6% the !a6 a5ter3ast ee% month_ The ee #e5ore% the month #e5ore_+Ne=t ee% month_ The 5o""oing ee% the ee a5ter_

1 !a6s ago 1 !a6s #e5ore



EJERCICIOSA- 9hange the 5o""oing sentences into re&orte! s&eech).+ I nee! he"& !es&erate"6% he sai!+1+ I !on’t nee! 6or he"& to!a6 #t I i"" #e #s6 tomorro% sai! Deter+4+ M6 car has #een sto"en% he sai!% I i"" have to as 6o a 5e 'estions+

+ I can’t "ive on m6 #asic sa"ar6% sai! Deter% I i"" have to oXer to !oovertime+J+ M6 6ong #rother ants to #e a ta= ins&ector% sai! Mar6% I can’t thinh6% none o5 m6 5ami"6 has ever #een ata= ins&ector+$- 3ast ee 6o ha! "nch ith Rache"% a 5rien! 6o ha!n’t seen 5or a "ongtime+ 3oo at the things she sai! to6o% then te"" another 5rien! hat she sai!+ Use re&orte! s&eech+.+ I’m going to or in S&ain ne=t 6ear+1+ I or 5or a sma"" &#"ishing com&an6+4+ I’m their mareting manager++ The com&an6 has o&ene! an o]ce in $arce"ona+

J+ It’s #een ver6 sccess5"+Q+ I’ve #een chosen to rn a ne o]ce in Ma!ri!++ I’m st!6ing S&anish in the evenings+P+ I !on’t have mch time to enjo6 m6se"5++ I haven’t ha! "nch ith 5rien!s 5or ages+.+ I ho&e m6 5rien!s i"" come an! visit me in Ma!ri!+..+ I ent there "ast ee ith m6 secretar6+.1+ We !i!n’t have mch time 5or sightseeing+.4+ I have to get #ac to or no+Rache" sai!__6UESTIONS IN REPORTE* SPEECH:

Ya sa#es 'e ha6 !os maneras !e hacer &regntas en ing"@s)Dregntas con ver#o a=i"iar) Go 6o "ive in Ma!ri!?Dregntas con &art(c"a interrogativa) Where !o 6o "ive?Ge#es recor!ar 'e na &regnta en esti"o !irecto se convierte en naoraci<n afrmativa na ve* 'e "a &asamosa esti"o in!irecto% &or tanto segir: "a estrctra !e "as oracionesafrmativas 'e 6a conocemos ,SUB C 8$C 9OMD3EMENTOS-P3os ver#os intro!ctorios con "os 'e ahora vamos a em&e*ar "as &regntasen esti"o in!irecto son b HE ASEG ME oHE WANTEG TO NOW+Ga!o 'e ha6 !os ti&os !e &regntas en ing"@s% ha6 !os maneras !e&asar"as a esti"o in!irecto+437 Pr'gun"a $%n au8iliar:He ase! me I I "ive! in Ma!ri!+En "as &regntas con a=i"iar% !es&@s !e" ver#o a=i"iar ti"i*amos "ae=&resi<n con!iciona" I% como te he !ichoanteriormente &asa a ser na oraci<n afrmativa% as( a>a!imos e" SUBETO C8ER$O ,com&re#a 'e hemos retrasa!o"os tiem&os segn "a "ista 'e te &resent@ anteriormente- C9OMD3EMENTOS+537 Pr'gun"a $%n 9ar"#$ula in"'rr%ga"ia:

He ase! me WHERE I "ive!+



En "as &regntas con &art(c"a interrogativa% !es&@s !e" ver#o intro!ctoriaa>a!imos "a &art(c"a interrogativacorres&on!iente &ara !es&@s a>a!ir e" sjeto 6 e" ver#o en e" tiem&ocorres&on!iente+EJERCICIOS

A- Dt the 5o""oing 'estions into the re&orte! s&eech).+ Who has #een sing m6 t6&eriter? M6 mother ase!1+ Go 6o ant to see the cathe!ra"? The gi!e ase!4+ Gi! 6o s"ee& e""? M6 hostess ase!+ Have 6o #een here "ong? The other st!ents ase! himJ+ Ho "ong have 6o #een "earning Eng"ish? Da" ase!+Q+ Where are 6o going 5or 6or smmer ho"i!a6s? I ase!+ Go 6o gro 6or on vegeta#"es? M6 5rien! ase!+P+ Ho man6 s"ee&ing &i""s have 6o taen? The night sister ase!+OR*ERS IN REPORTE* SPEECH:Dara !ar <r!enes en ing"es ti"i*amos e" im&erativo+ E" im&erativo es e"nico tiem&o en ing"@s en e" 'e nonecesitamos sjeto en "as oraciones+r!enes afrmativas)8ER$O C 9OMD3EMENTOSO&en the !oorr!enes negativas)GON’T C 8ER$O C 9OMD3EMENTOGon’t c"ose the in!o3os ver#os intro!ctorios en este caso son) bHE ORGEREG ME o HE TO3GME+r!enes afrmativas) He or!ere! me TO o&en the !oor+

r!enes negativas) He or!ere! me NOT TO c"ose the in!o+EJERCICIOSA- Dt the 5o""oing sentences into the re&orte! s&eech).+ Gon’t &t stic6 things in 6or &ocets His mother or!ere! him1+ Gon’t !o an6thing !angeros His i5e to"! him4+ Fet into the right "ane The !riving instrctor or!ere! her+ Ho"! the "a!!er He to"! himJ+ Gon’t tae more than to o5 these The !octor or!ere! meQ+ asten 6or seat #e"ts The hostess to"! s+ Gon’t !rive throgh 5og ith on"6 a 5og "ight on She or!ere! himJ

CON*ITIONAL SENTENCES3 (ORACIONESCON*ICIONALES)Recer!a 'e en na oraci<n con!iciona" siem&re ha6 !os &artes+En ing"@s ha6 tres ti&os !e oraciones con!iciona"es)CON*ICIONALES *E TIPO 4 : PROBABLESHa6 n . !e &osi#i"i!a!es !e 'e "a con!ici<n se cm&"a si se cm&"ena !e "as &artes !e "a con!ici<n)I C DRESENTE 7 UTUROI5 6o &hone me I i"" go to the cinema+

,3a &arte !e" I &e!e ir a" &rinci&io o a" fna"% &ero siem&re segi!o !e&resente si se trata !e na con!iciona" !e ti&o.-



CON*ICIONALES *E TIPO 5: I!PROBABLES3as &osi#i"i!a!es !e 'e se cm&"a "a con!ici<n se re!cen a n J+I C DASAGO SIMD3E 7 WOU3G C ININITI8O9OU3G C ININITI8OI5 I no 6or a!!ress I o"! visit 6o

I ha! mone6 I co"! trave" a"" over the or"!+CON*ICIONALES TIPO ;: I!POSIBLESNo e=iste ningna &osi#i"i!a! !e 'e se cm&"a "a con!ici<n% "a sitaci<n hateni!o "gar en e" &asa!o 6 no ha6&osi#i"i!a! !e cam#iar e" &asa!o+I C DAST DERE9T 7 WOU3G HA8E C DAST DARTI9ID3EI5 6o ha! st!ie! more 6o o"! have &asse! the e=amJ.EJERCICIOSA- Dt the ver#s in #racets into the correct tenses).+ I5 6o &ass 6or e=amination e ,have-VVVVVVVVVVVVVVa ce"e#ration+

1+ Yo o"! &"a6 #etter #ri!ge i5 6o ,not ta"-VVVVVVVVVVVVV so mch+4+ What ,ha&&en-VVVVVVVVVVVVVV i5 I &ress this #tton?+ I5 6o ,ear-VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV a 5a"se #ear! no#o!6 o"! have recogni*e!6o+J+ I5 6o go to Daris here ,6o 7 sta6-VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV?Q+ I5 the mi"man ,come- VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV te"" him to "eave to &ints++ Someone ,sit- VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVon 6or g"asses i5 6o "eave them there+P+ I5 6o ,rea!-VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV the instrctions care5""6 6o o"!n’t haveansere! the rong 'estion++ I5 6o shae that #ott"e o5 &ort it , not #e-VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVft to !rin+.+ I5 I ha! non that 6o co"!n’t eat octo&s I ,not #6-VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVit+

..+ What ,I 7 !o-VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVi5 I hear the #rg"ar a"arm?

.1+ I ,#ring-VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV6o some #eer i5 I ha! non that 6o erethirst6+.4+ I5 an6one attace! me m6 !og ,jm&- VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVat his throat+.+ I5 6o ha! toche! that e"ectric ca#"e 6o ,#e-VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVe"ectrocte!+.J+ Yo ,not #e-VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVan6 se to me i5 6o !on’t "earn to t6&e+$- inish these sentences taing care to se the correct tenses% a"" o5 themare con!itiona" sentences).+ I5 the vo"cano starts er&tingVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV1+ He o"! "en! it to 6o i5VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV4+ I5 6o ha! ase! him his &ermissionVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV

+ I5 6o trie! to c"im# ithot a gi!eVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVJ+ I5 the fre ha! #een notice! ear"ierVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVQ+ I5 6o "eave the gate o&enVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV+ I5 6o ha! an6 senseVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVP+ I5 I ha! ha! a carVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV+ Yo i"" have to go to the !entistVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV.+ I5 Tom rings hi"e I am otVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV..+ Yo o"!n’t have #een angr6VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV.1+ I5 6o !i!n’t shae the camera so mch the &hotogra&hsVVVVVVVVVVVVV.4+ Her "i5e o"! have #een save! i5 VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV.+ I5 6o !on’t &t enogh stam&s on a "etterVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV.J+ I5 this hote" !oesn’t get another cooVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV

J1EJERCICIOS *E REPASO



Recer!a 'e e" e=amen siem&re se #asa en n te=to so#re e" 'e tienes'e contestar na serie !e &regntas% acontinaci<n tienes varios te=tos con "os 'e &e!es ir &ractican!o+ Drocrano co&iar "as res&estas !irectamente !e"te=to% intenta% siem&re 'e sea &osi#"e% contestar con ts &ro&ias &a"a#ras+A" fna" !e ca!a te=to te ir@ in!ican!o 'e &arte !e "a gram:tica !e#esre&asar+A- The Bacson 5ami"6 are on ho"i!a6 in Tre6+ The6 are sta6ing at a #ighote" in Istam#"+ Mar ,.4-% his sister a6,.1- an! their &arents "ie Tre6+ It is #eati5"% the eather is hot an! the5oo! is goo!+ To!a6 the6 are visiting the cit6o5 Tro6+ The6 are getting on a #s in 5ront o5 their hote"+ There are &eo&"eon the #s+ The6 come 5rom $ritain%America% rance% Ita"6 an! Ho""an!+Anser the 5o""oing 'estions on the te=t sing 6or on or!s) Gon’tre&eat the te=t+.+ Ho man6 &eo&"e are there in the Bacson 5ami"6?

1+ In hich Trish cit6 are the6 sta6ing?4+ Ho o"! are the chi"!ren?+ Ho man6 &eo&"e are there in the #s?J+ Where !o the &eo&"e on the #s come 5rom?Fram:tica 'e !e#es re&asar con este te=to)Dresente contino+A!jetivos &osesivos

There is 7 There areHo mch 7 Ho man6$- Gear Norma an! Eric%We are in Ita"6+ We are ver6 ha&&6 here+ The eather is on!er5"% so e areat the #each a"" the time+ The hote" is ver6

#ig #t it is not ne+ Deo&"e are ver6 nice% #o6s are ver6 ta"" an! han!somean! gir"s are ver6 &rett6 an! thin++See 6o soon+ 3ove+ Deter an! Sarah.- Where are Deter an! Sarah?1- Are the6 sa!?4- Whats the eather "ie in Ita"6?- Gescri#e the hote"+ Is it sma""% is it o"!?9- $ath is a ver6 o"! cit6 in Eng"an!+ It has a #eati5" A##e6+ A "ot o5 &eo&"evisit the cit6% an! in the smmer there area"a6s cro!s so torists in the streets+ Dete an! 9ar"a are st!ents at $athniversit6+ 9ar"a "ies to a" in the "itt"e

#ac streets+ It is 'iet here #t Dete an! 9ar"a can hear msic+ b3oo sa6sDete+ That man is &"a6ing the te+3et’sgo an! "isten Dete an! 9ar"a "isten to the te &"a6er+ The tne isFreens"eves an! 9ar"a sings it ith him+Anser the 'estions accor!ing to the te=t).- Are Dete an! 9ar"a)J4a- sho&ee&ers #- st!ents c- torists?1- Is $ath A##6)a- a chrch #- the name o5 a street c- the name o5 a ca5@?4- What is Freens"eves?

This stor6 taes &"ace in $ath+ Here are anagrams o5 5or other $ritish cities+ The6 a"" #egin ith "etter $+ What



are the6?RTI$FHNO INAIHRMF$M RTI$S3O UTM$ROHONEWWriting)

Yo are one o5 the torists in $ath+ Write a &ostcar! to someone at home+Fram:tica 'e !e#es re&asar con este te=to)Dresente sim&"e vs Dresente 9ontino+G- I have a 5rien! in Eng"an!+ His name is en Ro#erts+ I no him ver6 e""+We o5ten rite to each other+ M6 "ettersare ver6 short+ It is sti"" ver6 har! to rite in Eng"ish+ I receive! a "etter 5romen 6ester!a6+ It ma!e me ver6 ha&&6+ Heis coming to m6 contr6 5or a ho"i!a6 ne=t 6ear+ We are going to see eachother 5or the frst time+Anser these 'estions+ Yor ansers mst not #e more than J1 or!s+.+ Where !oes 6or 5rien!% en Ro#erts% "ive?1+ What !o 6o #oth o5ten !o?4+ Are 6or "etters short or "ong?+ Is it har! 5or 6o to rite in Eng"ish% or is it eas6?

J+ What i"" en !o ne=t 6ear?Q+ Wi"" 6o see each other 5or the frst time or not?E- Or smmer ho"i!a6s "ast 4 months+ Gring the "ast ee o5 the ho"i!a6se get rea!6 5or schoo"+ We #6 &enci"s%&ens% &a&er an! ne #oos+ On the frst !a6 o5 schoo" e see a"" or 5rien!sagain an! e te"" them a#ot theho"i!a6s+ A5ter that e get into c"ass+ It is so har! to ee& 'iet an! &a6attention to or teacher+ He a"a6s sa6sith a "agh+bYo 5orget more in three months than 6o "earn in a 6ear+

Yor ansers mst not #e more than JJ or!s).+ Ho "ong !o or smmer ho"i!a6 "ast?

1+ When !o e &re&are 5or schoo"?4+ Whom !o e see on the frst !a6?+ What !o e te"" them?J+ Where !o e go then?Q+ What !oes or teacher a"a6s sa6?JFram:tica 'e !e#es re&asar con este te=to)Re&asa e" &resente sim&"e+- It is ver6 hot in the smmer an! in the evenings no#o!6 "ies sta6ing athome+ Deo&"e a" in the streets or sit in theo&en+ We have a s&ecia" smmer cinema an! m6 5rien!s an! I o5ten go

there+ There are ta"" trees a"" ron! an! it isver6 coo"+ Sometimes the f"ms are not ver6 goo!% #t e !o not min!+ Thestars shine in a c"ear s6 an! there iso5ten a "arge #right moon+ We can 5orget the f"m an! enjo6 a &"easantevening+

Yor ansers mst not #e more than or!s).- Is it hot in the smmer% or is it co"!?1- Go &eo&"e "ie to go ot in the evening% or !o the6 "ie to sta6 athome?4- Where !o 6or 5rien!s an! 6o o5ten go?- Is it arm there% or is it coo"?J- Go 6o sometimes see #a! f"ms or !o 6o a"a6s see goo! f"ms?

Q- Go 6o min! a#ot this or not?- Go 6o a"a6s enjo6 a &"easant evening or not?



Fram:tica 'e !e#es re&asar con este te=to)Re&asa e" &resente sim&"e 6 "os a!ver#ios !e 5recencia 'e a men!oacom&a>an a este ti&o !e &resente+F- It’s Banar6 .th+ To!a6 Bane is seventeen 6ears o5 age+ She’s earing a&rett6 ne !ress+ It’s #"e an! hite+ Baneis having a &art6 to!a6 an! she’s e=&ecting a"" her 5rien!s to come+ The6 aregoing to arrive in a short time+ The6 aregoing to #ring man6 #eati5" &resents ith them+ Bane’s mother has&re&are! a "ot o5 nice things to eat an! !rin+

The 6ong &eo&"e are going to &"a6 games% sing% !ance an! "isten to msic+ The6 i"" have a on!er5" time together+Anser the 5o""oing 'estions+ Yor ansers mst not #e more than J.or!s).+ What is the !ate to!a6?1+ Whose #irth!a6 is it?4+ Ho o"! is she?+ Is Bane earing a ne !ress% or is it earing an o"! one?

J+ Is she having a &art6 or not?Q+ When i"" her 5rien!s arrive?+ What are the 6ong &eo&"e going to !o at the &art6?Re&asa "a sigiente gram:tica)Dresente contino+tro) Hi"" 7 To #e going toH- Mr an! Mrs Simms go to the maret on Satr!a6 mornings+ Mr Simmsnever enjo6s these visits+ Mrs Simms goessho&&ing an! he sits on a #o= an! aits 5or her+ This morning there asmore noise than sa" an! ever6one as in ahrr6+ Mrs Simms #oght some meat% fsh% 5rit an! vegeta#"es+ An hor&asse! an! then a man came & to Mr

Simms+JJE=cse me% he sai!% is 6or name Simms? Yor i5e has fnishe! sho&&ingno% #t the #ags are ver6 heav6+ Sheants 6o to carr6 them home 5or her+

Yor ansers mst not #e more then J or!s).+ Where !o Mr an! Mrs Simms go ever6 Satr!a6 morning?1+ Goes Mr Simms enjo6 it or not?4+ Gi! his i5e #6 man6 !iXerent things this morning% or !i! she #6 on"6 a5e things?+ Ho "ong !i! her hs#an! ait?

J+ What !i! Mrs Simms ant her hs#an! to !o in the en!?Re&asa "a sigiente gram:tica)Dresent sim&"e , Tercera &ersona-Dasa!o sim&"e+I- I ore! as a &ostman 5or a short time+ $t I am a5rai! o5 !ogs an! I havea "ot o5 tro#"e+ One !a6 I trie! to !e"iver a&ostcar! to a #ig hose+ I got oX m6 #ic6c"e an! at once a "arge !og rantoar!s the gate+ It ma!e a "ot o5 noise an! inthe en! I !ro&&e! the car! in the gar!en+ The !og &ice! it & imme!iate"6an! carrie! it into the hose+ The !og as a#etter &ostman than I as+

Yor ansers mst not #e more than JP or!s)

Gi! I or as a &ostman 5or a "ong time or 5or a short time?Gi! I fn! the or eas6 or !i! I fn! it !i]c"t?



Go I "ie !ogs% or am I a5rai! o5 them?Where !i! I have to !e"iver a &ostcar! one !a6?Wo"! the !og at the hose "et me go throgh the gate or not?Where !i! I thro the car!?Where !i! the !og tae it?Re&asa "a sigiente gram:tica)Re&asa e" &asa!o sim&"e !e "os ver#os reg"ares e irreg"ares+

B- The chi"!ren ne=t !oor o5ten &"a6 5oot#a"" in the gar!en an! sometimes#rea m6 in!os+ 3ast Satr!a6 a5ternoonI sta6e! at home an! rea! a #oo+ A5ter a hi"e I c"ose! m6 e6es an! entto s"ee&+ A son! at the !oor ma!e me get& 'ic"6+ Soon a "itt"e #o6 a&&eare!+bNot one o5 m6 in!os again? I ase!Oh no Ansere! the #o6+ bYor in!o as o&en this time an! or #a"" is in6or #e!room+ Ma6 e get in% &"ease?

Yor ansers mst not #e more than J or!s).+ Where !o the chi"!ren ne=t !oor o5ten &"a6 5oot#a""?

1+ What !o the6 sometimes #rea?4+ Where !i! I s&en! the a5ternoon "ast Satr!a6?+ Who came to the !oor?J+ What !i! he ant to !o?Q+ Where as it?JQ+ Gi! he #rea m6 in!o or not?P+ Was it o&en% or as it sht?- 3acoc % near 9hi&&enham in the cont6 o5 Wi"tshire% is a #eati5" "itt"evi""age ith a &o&"ation o5 1+ Wi""iamHenr6 o=VTa"#ot% the &hotogra&hic &ioneer% ma!e the frst &a&er negative% a&hotogra&h o5 a in!o in 3acoc A##e6%in .P4J+$eteen JJ an! Q &eo&"e visit the A##e6 ever6 6ear+ Gavi! an!ath"een A""an on a 5oo! store an! the&ost o]ce in 3acoc+ Mr A""an sa6s he has no &ro#"ems ith torists% #tsome o5 the inha#itants are tire! o5 torists___++ Anser these 'estions).+ What is the vi""age 5amos 5or?1+ Wh6 !o torists ant to visit it?4+ Who as Wi""iam Henr6 o=VTa"#ot?+ Ho man6 &eo&"e visit the A##e6 ever6 6ear?J+ Who are the oners o5 the &ost o]ce in 3acoc?

Q+ Go &eo&"e in 3acoc "ie torists?3- HOW? The6 ere a"" there+ The sons% the !aghters% the ives% the chi"!ren% even"itt"e 5or 6ear o"! An!re+ The6 #ecame'iet hen o"! "a!6 $oon stoo! & at the en! o5 the great room+ bThan 6oa"" 5or coming she sai!+ bEver6 6ear% thereare more o5 6o Z ives% chi"!ren+ Ever6 6ear on this !a6% e remem#er m6&oor !ear Sir Feorge+ Deo&"e o5ten as% bHo !i! Sir Feorge #ecome 9omman!erV in 9hie5 o5 a"" or fghting men?An! ever6 6earV 5or the ne onesV I te""6o this stor6+ bWhen Sir Feorge came #ac 5rom the ar% the ing himse"5sent 5or him+ bSir Feorge sai! the ing+ b

Yo have "ost an arm% than goo! arm as shot aa6 in the ar+ Yo gavethat arm 5or 6or contr6+ I no give 6o m6



on hite horse+ rom this !a6% it is 6ors+ The &eo&"e ho hear! 3a!6$oon ere ha&&6 at the thoght+ or6ear o"! An!re &""e! at the coat o5 a man near him+ bHas she fnishe!?Ssssssssshhhhhhh% sai! the man+ b$t thatis not a"" 3a!6 $oon #egan again+ Sir Feorge sai! to the ing+ bThe ing’son horse 5or one arm An! 5or toarms? The ing sai!+ bor to "ost arms I mst mae 6o 9omman!er in9hie5 o5 a"" m6 fghting men+ An! at onceSir Feorge shot oX his other arm A "itt"e cr6 ent & 5rom the &eo&"e in the room+ The ingremem#ere! his or!s+ At once% Sir Feorge#ecame 9omman!er in 9hie5 o5 a"" or fghting men+ A great man+ 3et’s s!rin as e remem#er Sir Feorge $oon+ The&eo&"e in the room !ran 5rom their "arge g"asses an! "aghe! an! ta"e!again+3itt"e An!re ent & to 3a!6 $oon an! ase!+ Is it tre? Gi! Sir Feorgeshoot oX his other arm in 5ront o5 the ing?

bYes she sai!+ An! 3itt"e An!re sai!) Ho?Anser the 5o""oing 'estions).+ Who as Sir Feorge’s i5e?1+ Who as Sir Feorge?4+ Who gave him a hite horse+ Who as in the great room?J+ Who !i!n’t #e"ieve the stor6 a#ot Sir Feorge?M- THE MISTERY O THE 3O9H NESS MONSTER+J

The 3och Ness Monster A 5amos monster A 5amos m6ster6 Yes% the 3ochNess Monster is a m6ster6+ What is amonster? It’s a #ig anima"% or a #ig fsh It’s #ig an! it’s strange+What is a "och? It’s a strange or!+ It is a Scottish or!+ Eng"ish &eo&"e sa6"ae+ A "och is a in! o5 "ae in Scot"an!% a"ae #eteen to hi""s+ 3och Ness is not the on"6 "och in Scot"an!% #t it is a5amos "och+3och Ness is an o"! "ae+ O"!? Yes% 1J 6ears+ It’s a"so a "ong "ae+ It’s 4P+Qms "ong% #t on"6 .+Q ms i!e+ 3ochNess is a"so a !ee& "ae% 1Q metres !ee&+NESSIE) The 3och Ness Monster has a name+ The name i5 the monster isNessie+ Nessie is a rea" Scottish name+Nessie comes 5rom the name Agnes+ It is common in Scot"an!+ The name o53och Ness comes 5rom the River Ness+

It rns 5rom 3och Ness to the ton o5 Inverness+ Inverness is bmoth o5 theRiver Ness+ The 3och Ness Monster Ki*.+ What is a monster?1+ What is a "och?4+ Is 3och Ness the on"6 "och in Scot"an!?+ What is the name o5 the 3och Ness Monster?J+ Is 3och Ness 1 ms% 4P+Q ms or ms "ong?Q+ Is 3och Ness . m% .+Q m or .+ ms i!e?+ Is 3och Ness 1Q metres% J metres o5 J metres !ee&?N- THE 3ETTER)It as e""6’s frst jo# as a seaman% an! the shi& as a #ig one+ It sta6e! at

sea 5or months at a time+ At "ast% "etters



came 5rom home+ There as a "etter 5or e""6% an! he &t it insi!e his shirt+His 5rien! A"#ert sai!)VbAren’t 6o going to rea! 6or "etter? V bNo% I have or to !o+3ate that night A"#ert sa e""6 again+ He sai!)VbGi! 6o rea! 6or "etter?V Who is it 5rom? VbNo+V Ho !o I no? Vb We""% 6o mst no the riting? V bNoV bWe""% o&en it V bNoVbGon’t 6o ant to rea! it? V b Yes% I ant to rea! it+V bSo% h6 !on’t 6o rea! it? V b$ecase I can’t rea!+V bOh Wh6 !i!n’t 6o sa6 so? Here% give it to me+V bWhat are 6o !oing? V bO&ening it+V b That’s m6 "etter+V bWho 5rom?V brom Z er Z $ett6+ Who is that? [ bM6 gir"5rien!+V bO% are 6o rea!6? V bRea!6 5or hat?V bI i"" rea! it+ Right+ This is it+ bM6 !earest++++++

V bWait What are 6o !oing no? V b I am &tting the "ight oX+V bWh6?JPV bThat "etter is 5rom $ett6 to me+ I can’t "et 6o see it+ bV b Ho can I rea! it no? I can’t see an6thing+V bWait% here is a torch+V b Thans+V b9an 6o see no?V b This torch is no goo!+ It !oesn’t "ight+V b I i"" &t the "ight on again+V b 9an I rea! it no?V b Wait+V b What are 6o !oing% e""6?V bI’m &tting m6 han!s over 6or ears+ No 6o can’t hear hat 6o aresa6ing+ O% rea! me the "etter+Anser these 'estions).+ Wh6 !i!n’t e""6 o&en his "etter?1+ Wh6 !i! he &t the "ight oX?4+ Wh6 !i! he get a torch?+ Wh6 !i! the shi& sta6 at sea 5or a "ong time?J+ Wh6 !i! e""6 &t his han!s over A"#ert’s ears?M- Rea!i#g)$EIBINF

$eijing is the ca&ita" o5 the Deo&"e’s Re&#"ic o5 9hina+ Its o"! name isDeing+ It is in the northVeast o5 9hina #eteento rivers% the YngVTing an! the 9haiVDa+ $eijing is the centre o5 the9hinese government an! the c"tra" centre o5 9hina+

The cit6 o5 $eijing is ver6 #ig% J s'are mi"es o5 1 s'arei"ometres+ It is the si*e o5 a sma"" contr6 or a state+

Yo can com&are it to Haiti an! Ne Ham&shire in the Unite! States+ Tienanmen S'are is a "arge o&en area in $eijing% 5amos in a"" the or"!since the st!ent massacre in .P+ TheFreat Ha"" o5 the Deo&"e is on the est si!e o5 the s'are+Anser these 'estions)

.+ Where is this ton?1+ What’s the name o5 the 5amos s'are in $eijing?



4+ Wh6 is it 5amos?+ Name to rivers in the te=t)9hoose the correct anser)Deing is)a- an o"! name 5or $eijing#- the &rovincia" ca&ita" o5 the Deo&"e’s Re&#"ic o5 9hinac- the agric"tra" centre o5 9hina

Tre or 5a"se?J.- $eijing is the ca&ita" o5 the Deo&"e’s Re&#"ic o5 9hina1- $eijing is in the centre o5 9hina4- $eijing covers a ver6 "arge area- The Freat Ha"" o5 the &eo&"e is on the east si!e o5 the Tiananmen S'areWrite a#ot a ton 6o "ie+ o""o this &"an)V SitationV Wh6 is it im&ortant) main activit6V Si*e% &o&"ation% etc

V Some im&ortant #i"!ings% monments% etcUse the &assage a#ot $eijing to he"& 6o+Q

SOLUCIONES A LOS EJERCICIOSTO BE.+ Five 'estions 5or these ansers)No% I am marrie!+Are 6o marrie!?She is ten 6ears o"!+Ho o"! is she?Ha"5 &ast seven+What time is it?rom Ferman6+Where are 6o 5rom?It is near the s&ermaret+Where is the schoo"?. PQ4 1JWhat is 6or te"e&hone nm#er?We""% than 6o% an! 6o?Ho are 6o?3o&e*+What is 6or srname?

TeresaWhat is 6or name?No% the6 are !entists+Are the6 &i"ots?Q.ARTÍCULOS.+ Dt A7AN or THE in these sentences here necessar6)Wo"! 6o "ie AN a&&"e?9an 6o c"ose THE !oor% &"ease?E=cse me% here is THE #s station% &"ease?I’ve got A &ro#"em+ 9an 6o he"& me?M6 sister has got A jo# in A #an in ManchesterWe "ive in A sma"" at near THE cit6 centre

There is A sma"" s&ermaret at THE en! o5 THE street I "ive in+



THE Sn is star+TRANSLATION ( TRA*UCCI+N) (TO BE).+ Tra!ce "as sigientes oraciones !e manera afrmativa% negativa einterrogativa+E" chico 5ranc@s es a"to+

Afrmativa) The rench #o6 is ta""Negativa) The rench #o6 is not ta""Interrogativa) Is the rench #o6 ta""?3os "i#ros a*"es son viejos+A5) The #"e #oos are o"!Ng)The #"e #oos are not o"!Int) Are the #"e #oos o"!?Wi""iam es m@!ico+A5) Wi""iam is a !octorNg) Wi""iam is not a !octor+Int) Is Wi""iam a !octor?3as mjeres es&a>o"as son ga&as+

A5) S&anish omen are &rett6+Ng) S&anish omen are not &rett6+Int) Are S&anish omen &rett6?Q13a &ro5esora es !e"ga!a+A5) The teacher is thin+Ng) The teacher is not thin+Int) Is the teacher thin?3a camiseta amari""a es cara+A5) The 6e""o tVshirt is e=&ensive+Ng) The 6e""o tVshirt is not e=&ensive+

Int) Is the 6e""o tVshirt e=&ensive?3a mesa gran!e es neva+A5) The #ig ta#"e is ne+Ng) The #ig ta#"e is not ne+Int) Is the #ig ta#"e ne?1+ 9om&"eta "os es&acios !e "as sigientes 5rases con "a 5orma correcta !e"ver#o TO $EHe""o gir"s) We"come to the schoo" 3ets intro!ce or teachers)

This is Bames+ He +++IS+++++++++the Eng"ish teacher an! he +++++++IS++++5romEng"an!+ This is Rose+ She ++++++IS++++++the coo an! she ++++++IS+++++++5rom 3on!on+ This is Bohn an! this is Anne+

The6 ++++ARE++++++st!ents+ The6

++++++ARE++++++5rom Scot"an!+ Yo +++++ARE++++goo! st!ents+Fir"s% e++++ARE+++++++rea!6 an! I thin the teachers ++++++ARE++++++rea!6+ 3ets#egin the "essons+TO BE < TO HAVEA- 9om&"ete the sentences ith TO $E or TO HA8E)Where VVVVVVVAREVVVVVV 6o 5rom?Ro#ert VVVVVVVVHASVVVVV an a&&"e+Anna VVVVVVISVVVVVV tent6 nine 6ears o"!+

The6 VVVVVVVAREVVVV co"!+He VVVVVVVVHASVVVVVVV a choco"ate ice cream+

There VVVVVVVVISVVVVV a #oo on the ta#"e+

A or! VVVVVVVISVV a sma"" car #t it VVVVVHASVVVV 5or !oors+VVVVVVVAREVVVV there an6 &eo&"e 5rom Ferman6 in the c"ass?Si"via VVVVVVVISVVVVV ver6 6ong+



ThereVVVVVISVVVVVVV some #eer in the 5ri!ge+Q4TO BE (6UESTIONS)$- in! the right ansers 5or these 'estions).- Where is the camera? A- 3on!on+ .

1- Is 6or car #"e?$- No% I am not+ 1F4- Is 3in!a 5rom 3on!on? 9- Yes% 6o are+ 4H- Am I "ate?G- M6 sister+ 9J- Where is Ann 5rom? E- $"ac JAQ- What co"or is 6or #ag? - In 6or #ag+ QE- Are 6o hngr6?F- No% it’s #"ac+ $P- Ho is Feorge? H- No% she is American+PI- Who is that oman? I- 8er6 e""+ G9- Write the 'estions) ,Rea! the ansers frst-,name-VVVVVVVV What is 6or name?VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV Da"+,marrie! or sing"e- VVVVVVAre 6o marrie! or sing"e?VVVVVVVVVVVVVVV I am marrie!+,American- VVVVVVVVAre 6o American?VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV No% I’m Astra"ian+

,ho o"!- VVVVVVVVVHo o"! are 6o?VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV I’m 4+,a teacher- VVVVVVVAre 6o a teacher?VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVNo% I’m a "a6er+,i5e a "a6er- VVVVVVVVIs 6or i5e a "a6er? VVVVVVVVVNo% she is a !esigner+,5rom-VVVVVVVVVVWhere is she 5rom?VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVShe is Ita"ian+,her name-VVVVVVVVVVWhat is her name?VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV Anna+,ho o"!-VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVHo o"! is she?VVVVVVVShe is 1+A*JETIVOS POSESIVOSA- 9om&"ete the sentences ith HIS7 HER7THEIRI sa 3i* ith VVVVVHERVVVVV hs#an!% Dhi"i&+I sa Ann an! Te! ith VVVVTHEIRVVVVV chi"!ren+I sa Te! ith VVVVVHISVVVV i5e% Ann+

I sa Feorge ith VVVVVVHISVVVVV #rother% $i""+I sa Ann ith VVVVVVVHERVVVVVV#rother% $i""+I sa 3i* an! Dhi"i& ith VVVVTHEIRVVVV son% $i""+I sa Ann ith VVVVVVHERVVVVV &arents+QI sa Giana an! Ro#ert ith VVVVTHEIRVVVVV &arents+$- i"" in the #"ans ith the 5o""oing s#ject &ronons an! &ossessivea!jectives) I7YOU7HE7SHE7IT7MY7YOUR7HIS7HER7THEIR7YOUR)Are 6o Mar6 3eis? Yes% VVVVIVVVVVV am+She is 5rom S&ain+ VVVMYVVVVV name is 9armen+He is 5rom Ba&an% VVVVVHISVVVV name is Da" Watana#e+Are 6o Ita"ian? No% VVIVVVVVVV am Free+Is 6or name Bohn? No% VVVITVVVVV isn’t+VVVVVVMYVV name is A"ice% VVVVVIVVVVV am a !entist+Monica an! VVVVVVVHERVVV mother are !octors+Dhi"i& is rench #t VVVVHISVVVVVV i5e is Ferman+Feorge an! aren are $ritish% VVVTHEIRVVVVVV !aghter is marrie! to anAmerican+Ann is a &hotogra&her an! VVVVHERVVVVVV #rother is a teacher+M6 sister an! VVVVIVVVVV are American #t VVVOURVVVVVV &arents are Free+Henr6’s mother is a sho& assistant% VVVVHERVVVVVV name is 3c6+A"ice an! $i"" are !octors an! VVVVVTHEIRVVVVV son is a st!ent+

This is VVVVVMYVVVVV #rother Bohn an! this is VVVVVVHISVVVVV room+9- i"" in the ga&s+ Use the &ersona" &ronons an! &ossessive a!jectives+



Me"in!a is an Eng"ish gir"+ VVVVVVSHEVVVVVV "ives in a #eati5" hose on theotsirts o5 Rea!ing+ VVVITVVVVV a #it 5ar5rom the schoo"+ VVHERVVVVVV mother taes her there #6 car ever6 morning#ecase VVVVSHEVVV ors in ahos&ita" near#6+ In the a5ternoon% a5ter schoo"% Me"in!a goes #ac home #6#s+VVVVHERVVV c"assmates BeXre6 an! Gavi! go #ac ith her+ VVVTHEYVVVV areVVVVVVHERVV neigh#ors+G- 9hoose the right or!)It’s their7theirs &ro#"em% not or7 ors+

This is a nice camera+ Is it 6or76ors? That’s not m67mine m#re""a+ M67Mine is #"ac+Whose #oos are these? Yor 7Yors or m67mine?9atherine is going ot ith her7 hers 5rien!s this evening+M67mine room is #igger than her7hers

The6 have got to chi"!ren #t I !on’t no their7theirs names9an e se 6or ashing machine? Or7Ors is #roen

QJGENITIVO SAJ+N= A!ILY TREEWI33IAM C BANEDAU3CMAFFY ANNE 3ISA CHENRY

Bohn Mar6Ssan Richar!,3os nom#res 'e est:n s#ra6a!os son "os hijos !e Wi""iam 6 Bane-A- 9om&"ete the 5o""oing e=ercise #6 sing the Sa=on genitive)Ej) Wi""iam is BANE’S HUS$ANG+ ,BANE-Wi""iam an! Bane are VVVVVVVVVV3isa’s &arentsVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV ,3ISA-Da" is VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV3isa’s #rotherVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV ,3ISA-3isa is VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVHenr6’s i5eVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV, HENRY-

Da" is VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVWi""iam’s sonVVVVVV, WI33IAM- Bohn an! Mar6 areVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVMagg6’s chi"!renVVVVVVVVVVVVVV,MAFFY- Bohn an! Mar6 are VVVVVVVVVVVVVWi""iam’s gran!chi"!renVVVVVVVVV,WI33IAM-Mar6 is VVVVVVVVAnne’s nieceVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV,ANNE-Richar! is VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVAnne’s ne&heVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV, ANNE-Anne is VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVSsan’s antVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV,SUSAN-Da" is VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVSsan’s nc"eVVVVVVVVVVVVVV,SUSAN-

Bohn is VVVVVVVVVVVVVSsan’s cosinVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV,SUSAN-3isa is VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVSsan’s motherVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV,SUSAN-Mar6 is VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVBane’s gran!!aghterVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV,BANE-Anne is VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV3isa’s sisterVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV,3ISA-Mar6 is VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVMagg6’s !aghterVVVVVVVVVVV,MAFFY-

$- Rerite the 5o""oing sentences #6 sing the Sa=on genitive+Ej) The gir" has a &rett6 !ress+ The gir"’s !ress is &rett6+ The man has hite hair+ VVVVVVVVVVThe man’s hairVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV is hite+Mar6 has re! shoes+ VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVMar6’s shoesVVVVVVare re!+

The ing has a #eati5" &a"ace+VVVVVVVThe ing’s &a"aceVVVVVVVVis #eati5"+A"ice has a ne #ic6c"e+ VVVVVVVVVVVVVVA"ice’s #ic6c"eVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVis ne+

The cat has green e6es+ VVVVVVVVThe cat’s e6esVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVare green+M6 !og has a "ong tai"+ VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVM6 !og’s tai"VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVis "ong+

The men have "ong hair+ VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVThe men’s hairVVVVVVVVVVVVV is "ong+QQ9- Trans"ate the 5o""oing sentences);Est: e" hermano !e De!ro en "a cocina? No% no est:+Is Deter’s #rother in the itchen? No% he isn’t+3a casa !e Da" es m6 #onita+



5rien!s sometimes VVVVVV&"a6VVVVVVV go"5+ Then the6 VVVhaveVVVVVV a 5e !rins+ Orsometimes he an! a gir"5rien!VVVVgoVVVVVVV 5or a !rive in his s&orts car+ A5ter !inner 3or! Stone#r6VVVVVgoesVVVVV to a night c"# or a casinoith one o5 his gir"5rien!s+ The6 VVVVVVVgoVVVVV home at a#ot 1 o’c"oc+In the inter the 6ong 3or! VVVVVV"ivesVVVVVVV in Monte 9ar"o+ An! heVVVVVs&en!sVVVVV his smmer ho"i!a6s inthe West In!ies+$- Write sentences 5rom these or!s) Dt the ver#s in the right 5orm ,arriveor arrives?-+ $e care5" ith5re'enc6 a!ver#s+a"a6s 7 ear"6 7 Se 7 arriveSe a"a6s arrives ear"6+#aset#a"" 7 I 7 &"a6 7 o5tenI o5ten &"a6 #aset#a""+or 7 Margaret 7 har! 7 sa""6Margaret sa""6 ors har!+

Benn6 7 a"a6s 7 nice 7ear 7 c"othes Benn6 a"a6s ears nice c"othes+!inner 7 e 7 have 7 a"a6s 7 at +4We a"a6s have !inner at +4"ie 7 choco"ate 7 chi"!ren 7 sa""69hi"!ren sa""6 "ie choco"ate+

B"ia 7 &arties 7 enjo6 7 a"a6s B"ia a"a6s enjo6s &arties+QP9- Write 'estions) Use the or!s in #racets C GO 7GOES+ Dt the or!s inthe right or!er+here 7 "ive 7 6or &arents ?Where !o 6or &arents "ive?6o 7 ear"6 7 a"a6s 7 get &?Go 6o a"a6s get & ear"6?ho o5ten 7 T8 7 6o 7 atch ?Ho o5ten !o 6o atch T8?6o 7 ant 7 hat 7 5or !inner?What !o 6o ant 5or !inner?"ie 7 6o 7 5oot#a""?Go 6o "ie 5oot#a""?6or #rother 7 "ie 7 5oot#a""?Goes 6or #rother "ie 5oot#a""?

hat 7 6o 7 !o 7 in the evening?What !o 6o !o in the evening?6or sister 7 or 7 here ?Where !oes 6or sister or?to the cinema 7 o5ten 7 6o 7 go?Go 6o o5ten go to the cinema?go 7 sa""6 7 to #e! 7 hat time 7 6o ?What time !o 6o sa""6 go to #e!?0PRESENTE SI!PLE O PRESENTE CONTINUOG- 9hoose the right anser) Sim&"e &resent or &resent continos?.-3isten Someone VVVVVVVVVV$VVVVVVVVV the vio"in+ 9an 6o hear it?a- &"a6s#- is &"a6ing

1- He"en is a msician+ She VVVVVVVVAVVVVV the vio"in in an orchestra+a- &"a6s#- is &"a6ing



4- He VVVVVVV$VVVVVV ver6 har! no+ His e=ams are ver6 ne=t+a- ors #- is oring- 9an I &hone 6o #ac? VVVVVVV$VVVVVVVVV !inner at the moment+a- have #- am havingJ- imVVVVVVVAVVVVVVVVin a #an+ She has ore! there 5or 1 6ears+a- ors #- is oringQ- Where is Bohn? VVVVVVV$VVVVVVVV the !inner?a- !oes he coo #- is he cooing- 3oo We can’t &"a6 tennis+ It VVVV$VVVVVVVVVa- rains #- is rainingP- $o# VVVVVVAVVVVVVVVVVV meat+ He is a vegetarian+Qa- !oesn’t eat #- isn’t eat+E- Sim&"e &resent or &resent continos?

Yo can’t see Tom no+ He ,have-VVVVVVis havingVVVVVVVV a #ath+He sa""6 ,s&ea-VVVVVVVVs&easVVVVVVVV so 'ic"6 that I ,not n!erstan!-VVVVVV!on’t n!erstan! VVVVhim+

Ho , 6o sa""6 go- VVVVVVVV!o 6o sa""6 goVVVVVV to or?+He ,or- VVVVVVVVis oringVVVVVVVVVVV at &reset in an o]ce+ The #a#6 ,cr6- VVVVVVVVis cr6ingVVVVVVVVVVV Five him some 5oo!+What ,he !o-VVVVVVVVVis he !oingVVVVVVVVVVVV?+ He ,re&air-VVVVVis re&airingVVVVVVVV his#ic6c"e+What , he !o- VVVVVVVV!oes he !oVVVVVVVVVVVVVV?+ He is a &i"ot+Ste""a ,sa""6 sta6-VVVVVVVsa""6 sta6sVVVVVVVVV in a hote" hen she,come-VVVVVVVcomesVVVVVVto 3on!on% #t thisee she ,sta6- VVVis sta6ingVVVVVVVV ith s+What ,6or i5e !o- VVVVVV!oes 6or i5e !oVVVVVVVVVVVV? She is a nrse #t she,not or-VVVVVVis notoringVVVVVVVV at the moment+3oo The train ,come-VVVVVVVVVVVVVVis comingVVVVVVVVV- 9hoose the correct ver# 5orms)Stan have7has #rea5ast at ha"5 &ast seven+aren !oes not have7 has #rea5ast+Ho !oes aren go7goes to or?Stan go7goes to or #6 #s+M6 5ather or 7 ors in 9ar!iX He !oes not "ie 7 "ies trave""ingHe get & 7 gets & at si= o’c"oc ever6!a6+M6 &arents "ive 7"ives in a #ig hose+What !oes 6or 5ather !o7!oes?

Stan an! aren "ive 7"ives in O=5or!+VERB TENSESSI!PLE PAST (TO BE)A- 9om&"ete the 5o""oing sentences ith AM 7 IS7 ARE7 WAS 7 WERE3ast 6ear she VVVVasVVVVV 11% so she VVVVVisVVVV no+

To!a6 the eather VVVVVisVVVV nice% #t 6ester!a6 it VVVVVasVVVV ver6 co"!+I VVVVVVamVVVVV hngr6+ 9an I have a san!ich?I 5ee" fne this morning #t I VVVVVasVVVVVVV ver6 tire! "ast night+Where VVVVereVVVVV 6o at ..o’c"oc "ast ri!a6 morning?Gon’t #6 those shoes+ The6 VVVVareVVVV ver6 e=&ensive+

This time "ast 6ear I VVVasVVVVVVV in Daris+Where VVareVVVVVVV the chi"!ren? I !on’t no+ The6 VVVereVVVVVVV in the gar!enten mintes ago+



.$- Write 'estions) Use the or!s in #racets in the correct or!er C as an!ere+"ate 7 6o 7 this morning7 h6? The tra]c as #a!+Wh6 ere 6o "ate this morning?

!i]c"t 7 6or e=am? No% it as eas6+Was 6or e=am !i]c"t?"ast ee 7 here 7 Ann an! 9hris? The6 ere on ho"i!a6+Where ere Ann an! 9hris "ast ee?6or ne camera 7 ho mch? Q^Ho mch as 6or ne camera?angr6 7 6o 7 6ester!a6 7 h6? $ecase 6o ere "ate+Wh6 ere 6o angr6 6ester!a6?nice 7 the eather 7 "ast ee? Yes% it as #eati5"+Was the eather nice "ast ee?SI!PLE PASTA- 9om&"ete the sentences) Use one o5 these ver#s in the &ast sim&"e)

9"ean !ie enjo6 fnish ha&&en o&en rain start sta6 ant. - I VVVVVVVVVc"eane!VVVVVVVV m6 teeth three times 6ester!a6+1- It as hot in the room% so I VVVVVVo&ene!VVVVVVV the in!o+4- The concert VVVVVstarte!VVVVVVV at +4 an! VVVVVVVVfnishe!VVVVVV at . o’c"oc+- When I as a chi"! I VVVVVante!VVVVVVVVV to #e a !octor+J- The acci!ent VVVVVVVVha&&ene!VVVVVVVV "ast Sn!a6 a5ternoon+Q- It’s a nice !a6 to!a6 #t 6ester!a6 it VVVVVraine!VVVVVVVV a"" !a6+- We VVVenjo6e!VVVV or ho"i!a6 "ast 6ear+ We VVVsta6e!VVVV at a ver6 nice&"ace+P- Ann’s gran!5ather VVVVV!ie!VVVVVVV hen he as 6ears o"!+$- Write $’s 'estions) Use one o5 these ver#s in the &ast sim&"e)Arrive cost go go to #e! "atehave a nice time sta6in.- A- We ent to Ne Yor "ast month+Where VVVVVVVV!i! 6o sta6VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV?With some 5rien!s+1- A- I as "ate this morning+$- What time VVVVVVV!i! 6o arrive VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV?A- Ha"5 &ast nine+4- A- I &"a6e! tennis this a5ternoon+$- VVVVVVVVVVVVVVGi! 6o inVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV?A- No% I "ost+- A- I ha! a nice ho"i!a6+$- Foo!+ WhereVVVVVVVVVVVV!i! 6o goVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV?

1A- To the montains+J- A- We came home #6 ta=i+$- Ho mch VVVVVVVVVVVVV!i! it costVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV?A- .^Q- A- I’m tire! this morning+$- VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVGi! 6o go to #e! "ateVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV?A- No% #t I !i!n’t s"ee& e""+- A- We ent to the #each 6ester!a6+$- VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVGi! 6o have a nice timeVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV?A- Yes% it as great+4

VERB TENSES



PAST CONTINUOUSA- Dt the ver# into the &ast continos or &ast sim&"e)A- What ,6o !o- VVVere 6o !oing VVVV hen the &hone ,ring-VVVrangVVV?$- I ,atch- VVVVas atchingVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV T8+A- Was Bane #s6 hen 6o ent to see her?

$- Yes% she ,st!6- VVVVVas st!6ingVVVVVVVVVVVVVVA- What time ,the &ost arrive-VVVVVVV!i! the &ost arriveVVVVVV this morning?$- It ,come-VVVVVcameVVVVVVhi"e I ,have-VVVVas havingVVVVVVVVVVV#rea5ast+A- Ho 5ast , 6o !rive-VVVere 6o !rivingVVVVhen the &o"ice ,sto&-VVVVsto&&e! VVVVVVVVV6o+$- I !on’t no e=act"6 #t I , not !rive -VVVVasn’t !rivingVVVVV ver6 5ast+A- ,6o see- VVVVGi! 6o seeVVVVVVVVVVVVV Benn6 "ast night?$-Yes% she ,ear- VVVVVVVas earingVVVVVVVVV a ver6 nice jacet+$- Write com&"ete sentences% one o5 the ver# in &ast sim&"e% the other onein &ast continos+I 7 a" 7home 7 hen 7 it 7 start 7 to rainI as a"ing home hen it starte! to rain+

9ora 7 rea! 7 a "etter7 hen 7 Bimm6 7 &hone 7 her9ora as rea!ing a "etter hen Bimm6 &hone! her+An!6 7 come ot 7 o5 the restarant 7 hen 7 he 7 see 7 Benn6An!6 as coming ot o5 the restarant hen he sa Benn6+9ath6 7 &hone 7 the &ost o]ce 7 hen the &arce" 7 arrive9ath6 as &honing the &ost o]ce hen the &arce" arrive!+When Gon 7 arrive 7 e 7 have 7 coXeeWhen Gon arrive! e ere having coXee+Whi"e he 7 a" 7 in the montains 7 Henr6 7 see 7 a #earWhi"e he as a"ing in the montains Henr6 sa a #ear

The st!ents 7 &"a6 7 a game 7 hen 7 the &ro5essor 7 arrive The st!ents ere &"a6ing a game hen the &ro5essor arrive!+I 7 a" 7 to the &ar 7 hen it 7 start 7 to snoI as a"ing to the &ar hen it starte! to sno+CO!PARATIVOS Y SUPERLATIVOSA- Dt the 5o""oing a!jectives in the com&arative or s&er"ative 5orm)

The eather to!a6 is ,arm - VVVVVVVarmerVVVVVVVVV than 6ester!a6+ Bohn’s car as , e=&ensive- VVVmore e=&ensiveVVVVVVVVVVVVVV than m6 car+Sarah is the ,&rett6- VVVVVV&rettiestVVVVVVVV gir" I have ever met+

These e=ercises are ,!i]c"t-VVVVmore !i]c"tVVV than some o5 the others+ This #oo is ,goo!- VVVVVVVVV#etterVVVVVVVVV than the "ast one e se!+ate is the ,care5"- VVVVmost care5"VVVVVVVVVVVV st!ent in the c"ass+

$i"" is ,inte""igent- VVVVVVVmore inte""igentVVVVVVVVVVV than Boe+M6 hose is ,#a!- VVVVVorseVVVVVVVVVVVV than his+

Bohn’s car is ,com5orta#"e-VVVthe most com5orta#"eVVVVVVVVV in ton+ BeX is ,n&"easant- VVVVVVVmore n&"easantVVVVVVVVVVVV than m6 #rother+$- inish the secon! sentence in sch a a6 that it means e=act"6 the sameas the sentence &rinte! #e5ore it+o""o the e=am&"e+A&&"es are more e=&ensive than &ears+Dears are chea&er than a&&"es+His car isn’t as goo! as mine+M6 car is #etter than his car+atie sings #etter than Bane+

Bane sings #etter than Bane+ Bi"" is 1J 6ears o"!+ Far6 is 14+



I’m thirst6+ 9an I have VVVVVsomeVVVVVVVV ater% &"ease?$- Dt MU9H or MANY in the s&aces)

There is some 5oo!% #t not VVVVmchVVVVV !rin+ There asn’t VVVVVmchVVVVVVVV rain "ast month+Goes the teacher s&ea VVVman6VVVVVVV "angages?I !on’t &t VVVVVVmchVVVVV sgar in m6 tea+A &oor oman can’t #6 VVVVVman6VVVVV !resses+

That o"! man hasn’t got VVVVVmchVVVVVVV hair+I can’t see VVVVVVVman6VVVVVV #ir!s on the trees+M6 mother !i!n’t #6 VVVVVman6VVVV eggs+

There isn’t VVVVVmchVVVV mi" in this #ott"e+Gi! 6o "earn VVVVVman6VVVV Eng"ish or!s "ast 6ear?9- Dt A 3ITT3E or A EW in the s&aces)9o"! 6o &ossi#"e "en! me VVVVa 5eVVVVVVV &otatoes nti" tomorro?Have 6o got VVVVVVVVa 5eVVVVVVV mintes? I’! "ie to ta" to 6o+I nee! VVVVVa "itt"eVVVVVV mone6+ 9an 6o he"& me?I’m going to rance 5or VVVVVa 5eVVVVVV !a6s ne=t ee+

VVVVVA 5eVVVVVV &eo&"e arrive! #e5ore the &art6 starte!% #t not man6+We on"6 have VVVVVVa "itt"eVVVVVVV &etro" "e5t+9an I as 6o VVVVVVa 5eVVVVVV 'estions?

The #an on"6 "ent me VVVVVVVa "itt"eVVVVVVV mone6+On"6 VVVVa 5eVVVVVV st!ents are going to 5ai" the e=am+I a"a6s &t VVVVVa "itt"eVVVVVVVV mi" in m6 tea+VERB TENSESPRESENT PERECTA- 9om&"ete the sentences ith a ver# 5rom the "ist+ Use the &resent &er5ect, have 7 has C the &ast &artici&"e o5

the ver#-$rea #6 fnish !o go go "ose &aint rea! taeAre the6 sti"" having !inner? No% the6 VVVhave fnishe!VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVI VVVhave #oghtVVVVVVVV some ne shoes+ Go 6o ant to see them?Is Tom here? No% he VVVVVVhas goneVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV to or+VVVHaveVV 6o VVV!oneVVV the sho&&ing? No% I’m going to !o it "ater+Where is 6or e6? I !on’t no+ I VVVVhave "ostVVVVVVV it+3oo Some#o!6 VVVVVhas #roenVVVVVVVVVVVVV the in!o+

Yor hose "oos !iXerent+ VVVVVVHaveVVVVVV 6o VVVV&ainte!VVVVVVV it?I can’t fn! m6 m#re""a+ Some#o!6 VVVVVVVhas taenVVVVVVVVVV it+I’m "ooing 5or Sarah+ Where VVVhasVVVVVVVVV she VVVVVgoneVVVVVVVV?Go 6o ant the nes&a&er? No% thans% I VVVVVVVhave rea!VVVVVV it+

$- 9om&"ete the e=ercise ith OR or SIN9E)She has #een in 3on!on VVVVVSIN9EVVVVVVV Mon!a6+She has #een in 3on!on VVVVVORVVVVVVV !a6s+Mie has #een i"" VVVVVVORVVVVVVVVV a "ong time+ He has #een in hos&ita"VVVVVSIN9EVVVVVVV Octo#er+M6 ant has "ive! in Astra"ia VVVVVORVVVVVVV .J 6ears+No#o!6 "ives in that hose+ It has #een em&t6 VVVVVORVVVVVV 6ears+Mrs Harris is in her o]ce+ She has #een there VVVVVSIN9EVVVV o’c"oc+In!ia has #een an in!e&en!ent contr6 VVVVVVSIN9EVVVVVVVV .+

The #s is "ate+ We have #een aiting VVVVVVORVVVVVVV 1 mintes+P

PRESENT PERECT OR SI!PLE PASTA- Dresent &er5ect or sim&"e &ast? Da6 s&ecia" attention to e=&ressions o5 time% sch as 6ester!a6% ever_ the6 i"" give 6o the c"e to no the



tense 6o have to se+.- M6 5rien! is a riter+ He ,rite-VVVVVVVVVhas rittenVVVVVVVV man6 #oos+1- We ,not have- VVVVVVVVV!i!n’t haveVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV a ho"i!a6 "ast 6ear+4- I ,&"a6-VVVVVVVVVVVV&"a6e!VVVVVVVVVVVVV tennis 6ester!a6 a5ternoon+- What time , 6o go-VVVV!i! 6o goVVVVVVVVVVVVV to #e! "ast night?J- ,6o ever meet- VVVVVVVVVVVHave 6o ever metVVVVVVVVVVVa 5amos &erson?Q- The eather , not #e-VVVVVVasn’tVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVver6 goo! 6ester!a6+- M6 hair is et+ I , jst ash- VVVVVhave jst ashe!VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV it+P- I ,ash-VVVVVashe!VVVVVVVVVV m6 hair #e5ore #rea5ast his morning+- ath6 trave"s a "ot+ She ,visit- VVVhas visite!VVVVVVVV man6 contries+.- Is Sonia here? No% she , not come -VVVVVVVVhas not comeVVVVVVV6et+..- ,6o ever #e- VVVVHave 6o ever #een VVVV to "ori!a? Yes% e , go-entVVVVV there on ho"i!a6 to 6ears ago.1- Where is A"an? ,6o see him- VVVVHave 6o seen himVVV?Yes% he , go-VVentVVVV ot a 5e mintes ago+$- 9om&"ete these sentences &tting one ver# into the &ast &er5ect an! theother one into the sim&"e &ast)

When the &o"ice ,arrive-VVVVVarrive!VVVVVVVVVVthe car ,go-VVVVVha! goneVVVVVVWhen I ,get-VVVVgotVVVVVVVVto the sho& it ,c"ose-VVVVha! c"ose!VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV The6 ,eat- VVVVVVha! eatenVVVVVVVever6thing hen I ,arrive-VVVarrive!VVVVVat the&art6+I ,tr6-VVVVtrie!VVVVVVVVVVV te"e&honing her severa" times #t she ,"eave-VVVVVVVVVha! "e5tVVthe contr6+When I ,fn!-VVVV5on!VVVVVVVVVVVV m6 &rse someone ,tae-VVVVVhas taenVVVVVVVVthe mone6 ot o5 it+

The car ,go-VVVVVVVha! goneVVVVVVVVV hen I ,"oo-VVVVV"ooe!VVVVVVVVVVinto thestreet+9- Dresent &er5ect or &ast &er5ect?It isn’t raining no+ It ,sto&-VVVVVhas sto&&e!VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV

We ha! no car at that time+ We ,se""- VVVVVha! so"!VVVVVVVVVVVVVor o"! one+ The s'are "ooe! a5"+ Deo&"e ,"eave-VVVVVha! "e5tVVVV"itter ever6here+ Yo can have that nes&a&er+ I ,fnish-VVVVhave fnishe!VVVVVVVVVVVith it+ There’s no more cheese+ We ,eat-VVVVVVVVhave eatenVVVVVVVVVV it a""+ There as no sign o5 a ta=i a"thogh I ,or!er-VVVha! or!ere!VVVVVVVVVone ha"5an hor #e5ore+

This #i"" isn’t right+ The6 ,mae-VVVVVVVhave ma!eVVVVVVVVVa mistae+I s&oe to Me"anie at "nch time+ Someone ,te""-VVVVVVha! to"!VVVVVVVVVVher thenes ear"ier+I as rea""6 tire! "ast night+ I ,have-VVVVVVha! ha!VVVVVVVVVVVVa har! !a6+It’"" get armer in here+ I ,trn-VVVVVVhave trne!VVVVVVVVVVVthe heating on+

PVERB TENSESUTUREA- i"" in the #"ans ith Wi"" tre or To #e going to).- I haven’t got an6 mone6+We""% !on’t orr6 ,I 7"en!-VVVVI i"" "en!VVVVVVVV6o some+1- Wh6 are 6o f""ing that #cet ith ater?,I 7 ash- VVVVVVVVVVI am going to ashVVVVVVVVVVV the car+4- The cei"ing in this room !oesn’t "oo ver6 sa5e+No% it "oos as i5 , it 7 5a"" - VVVVVit is going to 5a""VVVVVVVV !on+

- I have a hea!ache+Wait there an! ,I 7 get- VVVVVVI i"" get VVVVVVV an as&irin+J- Yo have a ticet 5or the &"a6+



Yes% , I 7 see- VVVVVI am going to seeVVVVVV it on ri!a6+Q- The &hone is ringing+O% , I 7 anser- VVVVVVVI i"" anserVVVVVVVV it+- Gi! 6o #6 this #oo?No% Nanc6 !i! it+ ,She 7 rea!- VVVVVVShe is going to rea! VVVVVVit on ho"i!a6+P- Tea o5 coXee?,I 7have- VVVVVVVI i"" haveVVVVVVVV coXee% &"ease+- I have !eci!e! to re&aint this room+What co"or ,6o 7 &aint- VVVVVare 6o going to &aintVVVVVVVVit ?.- I !on’t no ho to se this camera+It’s 'ite eas6+ , I 7sho- VVVVVVVI i"" shoVVVVVVVV6o+$- Dt the ver#s in #racets into the correct tense) Yo have to se a""tenses "earne! nti" no ,sim&"e&resent% &resent continos% sim&"e &ast% &ast continos% &resent &er5ect%&ast &er5ect an! 5tre-.-Ste""a sa""6 ,sta6- sta6s in a hote" hen she ,come- comes to 3on!on%#t to!a6 ,sta6- she is sta6ing

ith s+1-M6 gran!5ather ,!ie- !ie! man6 6ears ,5or7ago7since- ago hen I ,#e- asa "itt"e gir"+4- Yester!a6 hen I ,a"- as a"ing !on Regent Street I ,#m&-#m&e! into a strange "ooing man+-I sa""6 ,!o- !o m6 homeor on Satr!a6% #t I ,!o- am !oing m6homeor to!a6 #ecase ne=tSatr!a6 e ,go- are going ot+J-Wh6 is he &tting the camera on a tri&o!? He ,tae- is going to tae agro& &hoto+Q- I ,"ive- "ive! there ,5or7since- 5or severa" months an! then I ent a#roa!+- 3oo The train ,come- is coming + Hrr6 & I ,not ant- !on’t antto

miss it+P.P- When Da" fnishe! his e=am% he ,rea"i*e- rea"i*e! he ,mae- ha! ma!eim&ortant mistaes+-What ,6or i5e !o-!oes 6or i5e !o? She is a teacher% #t she ,not or-is not oring at the moment+.-The chi"!ren ,fnish- fnishe! their !inner an hor ago an! their mother,ash &- is ashing & no+..- As I ,a"- as a"ing home 6ester!a6 I ,meet- met a 5oreigner ho,as- ase! me the a6 to thestation+

.1- He ,or- is oring at &resent in an o]ce+.4-He ,start- starte! or "ast 9hristmas+

.- I ,not see- have not seen the athor o5 that #oo ,5or7since7ago- sincee ,meet- met in Ne Yor to6ears ago+.J- When he arrive!% the concert,a"rea!67jst76et- ,#egin- ha! a"rea!6#egn an! he ,not a""o- asn’ta""oe! to go in+ He ,#e- as ver6 !isa&&ointe! to "earn he ,miss- ha!misse! his 5avorite &iece+.Q-When he as a !i&"omat he ,visit- visite!man6 contries+.-Mr $6rne ,go- ent to S&ain "ast 6ear an! I ,not see- have not seen him,5or7since7ago- since then+

.P-When I as at schoo" I ,s&ea- s&oe 5or "angages+



.- When e ,get- got to the air&ort% Bac ,!iscover- !iscovere! to his horrorthat he ,"eave- ha! "e5t his&ass&ort #ehin!+1-Bane ,not !rin- !oesn’t !rin tea ver6 o5ten+1.- I ,or- have ore! here ,5or7since- 5or seven 6ears% #t it’s time to"eave no+11-3oo ot We ,crash- are going to crash+14-,Yo go ot- Gi! 6o go ot 6ester!a6?1- What time , the #ans c"ose- !o the #ans c"ose in Eng"an!?1J-I have some #"e ve"vet an! I ,mae- am going to mae some crtains5or this room+1Q- I have a car #t I ,not se- !on’t se it ver6 o5ten+P1RELATIVE CLAUSESA- 9om&"ete the 5o""oing sentences ith a re"ative &ronon)Here is the me!icine VVVVVhichVVVVVVVV maes 6o goo!+

The o"! man in a hee" chair%VVVVVVVVVhoVVVVVVVVV is ta"ing to the hos&ita"

matron% as once a great srgeon+ The gate VVVVVhich VVVVVVV 6o came throgh mst #e e&t sht+ The American am#assa!or% VVVVhoVVVVVVVV 6o ere s&eaing to a momentago% i"" #e retrning home soon+What is the name o5 the man VVVVVVhoseVVVVVVVV car 6o #orroe!?A cemeter6 is a &"ace VVVVVVhereVVVVVV &eo&"e is #rie!+A &acifst is a &erson VVVVVhoVVVVVVVVV #e"ieves that a"" ars are rong+

This schoo" is on"6 5or chi"!ren VVVVVhoseVVV frst "angage is not Eng"ish+She is the gir" VVVVVVVhoVVVVVVV rang 6ester!a6+

Bohn is the #o6 VVVVVVhoseVVVV 5ather is a teacher+ Yes% that is the man VVVVVhoVVVV too m6 #ag+

I ant to ta" to the st!entsVVVVhoseVVVVVVV names I ca"" ot+ That man is the one VVVVVhoVVVV #oght the hose+ Yo a"a6s as 'estionsVVVhichVVVVVVVV are ver6 !i]c"t to anser+Wh6 !oes he a"a6s ear c"othes VVVVVVVhichVVVVV are too sma"" 5or him?$- Five some a!!itiona" in5ormation ith a re"ative &ronon in the 5o""oingsentences)Wim#"e!on% VVVVVhich is a #eati5" tonVVVVVVVVVVVV% is in Soth 3on!on+He is ho&ing to #e chosen 5or the ne=t O"6m&ic Fames%VVVVhich i"" tae&"ace in Ba&anVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV

The &rime minister% VVVVVVVVVho is a ver6 attractive manVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV% i"" 5acean e"ection soon+Ever6 schoo"chi"! has hear! o5 9o"m#s%VVVVho !iscovere! AmericaVVV

Mont Everest% VVVVVVVVVVVVVVhich is in Ne&a"VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV% is the highestmontain in the or"!+P4PASSIVE VOICEA- 9hange the 5o""oing sentences into the &assive voice)

The6 have arreste! the thie5+ The thie5 has #een arreste!+An nem&"o6e! "a#orer as re&airing m6 roo5+M6 roo5 as #eing re&aire! #6 an nem&"o6e! "a#orer+

The &rime minister is maing a s&eech+A s&eech is #eing ma!e #6 the &rime minister+

A greengrocer se""s &otatoes+Dotatoes are so"! #6 a greengrocer+



M6 "an!"a!6 !oes m6 ashing &+M6 ashing & is !one #6 m6 "an!"a!6+

The6 c"ose! the sho& at one o’c"oc+ The sho& as c"ose! at one o’c"oc+A &o"iceman is sing the te"e&hone+

The te"e&hone is #eing se! #6 a &o"iceman+A 5orteen 6ears o"! #o6 as !riving the car+

The car as #eing !riven #6 a 5orteen 6ears o"! #o6 The6 ha! !ecorate! the hose+ The hose ha! #een !ecorate!+ Teenagers #6 a "ot o5 &o& recor!s+A "ot o5 &o& recor!s are #oght #6 teenagers+Architects !esign #i"!ings+$i"!ings are !esigne! #6 architects+A hat sha!es his e6es+His e6es are sha!e! #6 a hat+

The6 have ma!e mistaes+

Mistaes have #een ma!e+ The6 recor!e! the #roa!cast s&eech+ The #roa!cast s&eech as recor!e!+Some o5 the orers have organi*e! an no]cia" strie+An no]cia" strie has #een organi*e! #6 some o5 the orers+Some athors i"" j!ge the "iterar6 com&etition+

The "iterar6 com&etition i"" #e j!ge! #6 some athors+PWe are &re&aring the room+

The room is #eing &re&are!+A jorna"ist is rea!ing the "etter+

The "etter is #eing rea!+Horses &"" carts+9arts are &""e! #6 horses+

The6 ere !rining coXee+9oXee as #eing !rn+$- 9om&"ete the sentences sing or!s 5rom each #o=) Use &assive voice$i"! Daint Gesign Write Name Invent GiscoverEric the Re!Marconi The Ancient Eg6&tians Dicasso EiXe"Feorge Ore"" 9ric d WatsonFreen"an! as name! #6 Eric the Re!+Anima" arm as ritten #6 Feorge Ore""+

The D6rami!s ere #i"t #6 The Ancient Eg6&tians+

The ire"ess as invente! #6 Marconi+Fernica as &ainte! #6 Dicasso+ The State o5 3i#ert6 as !esigne! #6 EiXe"+ The strctre o5 GNA as !iscovere! #6 9ric an! Watson+REPORTE* SPEECHA- 9hange the 5o""oing sentences into re&orte! s&eech)I nee! he"& !es&erate"6% he sai!+He sai! he nee!e! he"& !es&erate"6+I !on’t nee! 6or he"& to!a6 #t I i"" #e #s6 tomorro% sai! Deter+Deter sai! he !i!n’t nee! m6 he"& that !a6 #t he o"! #e #s6 the5o""oing !a6+M6 car has #een sto"en% he sai!% I i"" have to as 6o a 5e 'estions+He sai! his car ha! #een sto"en% so he o"! have to as me a 5e'estions+



I can’t "ive on m6 #asic sa"ar6% sai! Deter% I i"" have to oXer to !o overtime+Deter sai! he co"!n’t "ive on his #asic sa"ar6% he o"! have to oXer to !oovertime+M6 6ong #rother ants to #e a ta= ins&ector% sai! Mar6% I can’t thin h6%none o5 m6 5ami"6 has ever #een ata= ins&ector+Mar6 sai! her 6ong #rother ante! to #e a ta= ins&ector% she co"!n’tthing h6 #ecase none o5 her5ami"6 ha! ever #een a ta= ins&ector+PJ$- 3ast ee 6o ha! "nch ith Rache"% a 5rien! 6o ha!n’t seen 5or a "ongtime+ 3oo at the things she sai! to6o% then te"" another 5rien! hat she sai!+ Use re&orte! s&eech+I’m going to or in S&ain ne=t 6ear+I or 5or a sma"" &#"ishing com&an6+I’m their mareting manager+

The com&an6 has o&ene! an o]ce in $arce"ona+

It’s #een ver6 sccess5"+I’ve #een chosen to rn a ne o]ce in Ma!ri!+I’m st!6ing S&anish in the evenings+I !on’t have mch time to enjo6 m6se"5+I haven’t ha! "nch ith 5rien!s 5or ages+I ho&e m6 5rien!s i"" come an! visit me in Ma!ri!+I ent there "ast ee ith m6 secretar6+We !i!n’t have mch time 5or sightseeing+I have to get #ac to or no+Rache" sai!__She as going to or in S&ain the 5o""oing 6ear+She ore! 5or a sma"" &#"ishing com&an6+She as their mareting manager+

The com&an6 ha! o&ene! an o]ce in $arce"ona+It ha! #een ver6 sccess5"+She ha! #een chosen to rn a ne o]ce in Ma!ri!+She as st!6ing S&anish in the evenings+She !i!n’t have mch time to enjo6 herse"5+She ha! not ha! "nch ith 5rien!s 5or ages+She ho&e! her 5rien!s o"! come an! visit her in Ma!ri!+She ha! #een there the ee #e5ore ith her secretar6+

The ha! not ha! mch time 5or sightseeing+She ha! to get #ac to or then+

PQ9- Dt the 5o""oing 'estions into the re&orte! s&eech)Who has #een sing m6 t6&eriter? M6 mother ase!M6 mother ase! ho ha! #een sing her t6&eriter+Go 6o ant to see the cathe!ra"? The gi!e ase!

The gi!e ase! i5 I ante! to see the cathe!ra"+Gi! 6o s"ee& e""? M6 hostess ase!M6 hostess ase! me I ha! s"e&t e""+Have 6o #een here "ong? The other st!ents ase! him

The other st!ents ase! him i5 he ha! #een there "ong+Ho "ong have 6o #een "earning Eng"ish? Da" ase!+Da" ase! him ho "ong he ha! #een "earning Eng"ish+

Where are 6o going 5or 6or smmer ho"i!a6s? I ase!I ase! him here he as going 5or his smmer ho"i!a6s+



Go 6o gro 6or on vegeta#"es? M6 5rien! ase!+M6 5rien! ase! me i5 I gre m6 on vegeta#"es+Ho man6 s"ee&ing &i""s have 6o taen? The night sister ase!+

The night sister ase! me ho man6 s"ee&ing &i""s I ha! taen+G- Dt the 5o""oing sentences ,or!ers- into the re&orte! s&eech)Gon’t &t stic6 things in 6or &ocets His mother or!ere! himHis mother or!ere! him not to &t stic6 things in his &ocets+Gon’t !o an6thing !angeros His i5e to"! himHis i5e to"! him not to !o an6thing !angeros+Fet into the right "ane The !riving instrctor or!ere! her

The !riving instrctor or!ere! her to get into the right "ane+Ho"! the "a!!er He to"! himHe to"! him to ho"! the "a!!er+Gon’t tae more than to o5 these The !octor or!ere! me

The !octor or!ere! me not to tae more than to o5 those+asten 6or seat #e"ts The hostess to"! s

The hostess to"! s to 5asten or seat #e"ts+

Gon’t !rive throgh 5og ith on"6 a 5og "ight on She or!ere! himShe or!ere! him not to !rive trogh 5og ith on"6 a 5og "ight on+PCON*ITIONAL SENTENCESA- Dt the ver#s in #racets into the correct tenses)I5 6o &ass 6or e=amination e ,have-VVVi"" haveVVVa ce"e#ration+

Yo o"! &"a6 #etter #ri!ge i5 6o ,not ta"-VV!i!n’t ta"VVVV so mch+What ,ha&&en-VVVVVi"" ha&&enVVVVVVVVV i5 I &ress this #tton?I5 6o ,ear-VVVVVVha! ornVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV a 5a"se #ear! no#o!6 o"! haverecogni*e! 6o+I5 6o go to Daris here ,6o 7 sta6-VVVVVVVVVi"" 6o sta6VVVVVVVVVVV?

I5 the mi"man ,come- VVVVVVVcomesVVVVVV te"" him to "eave to &ints+Someone ,sit- VVVVi"" sitVVVon 6or g"asses i5 6o "eave them there+I5 6o ,rea!-VVVVVVVha! rea!VVVVVVVVVVVVVV the instrctions care5""6 6o o"!n’thave ansere! the rong'estion+I5 6o shae that #ott"e o5 &ort it , not #e-VVVon’tV#eVVVft to !rin+I5 I ha! non that 6o co"!n’t eat octo&s I ,not #6-VVVo"!n’t have#oghtVVVVVVVVVVVVVit+What ,I 7 !o-VVVVVVVVVi"" I !oVVVVVVVVVVi5 I hear the #rg"ar a"arm?I ,#ring-VVVVVVVVVo"! have #roghtVVVVVVVVVVVVV6o some #eer i5 I ha! nonthat 6o ere thirst6+I5 an6one attace! me m6 !og ,jm&- VVVVo"! jm&VVVVVVVVVVVat his throat+

I5 6o ha! toche! that e"ectric ca#"e 6o ,#e-VVVVo"! have #eenVVVVVVe"ectrocte!+ Yo ,not #e-VVVVVVVVVon’t #eVVVVVVVVVVVan6 se to me i5 6o !on’t "earn to t6&e+$- inish these sentences taing care to se the correct tenses% a"" o5 themare con!itiona" sentences)I5 the vo"cano starts er&tingVVVVVman6 &eo&"e i"" !ie+He o"! "en! it to 6o i5VVVVVVVVV6o nee!e! it+I5 6o ha! ase! him his &ermissionVV6o o"! have gone to the &art6+I5 6o trie! to c"im# ithot a gi!eVVVVVVV6o o"!n’t fn! the a6+I5 the fre ha! #een notice! ear"ierVVVVVVVVthe fremen o"! have arrive!+I5 6o "eave the gate o&enVVVVVthe cat i"" rn aa6+I5 6o ha! an6 senseVVVVVVV6o o"! st!6 more+I5 I ha! ha! a carVVVVVVVI o"! have visite! 6o+

Yo i"" have to go to the !entistVVVVVVi5 6o eat so man6 seets+



I5 Tom rings hi"e I am otVVVVVVVVVVte"" him to &hone me "ater+ Yo o"!n’t have #een angr6VVVVVVVVVi5 6o ha! ta"e! to him+I5 6o !i!n’t shae the camera the &hotogra&hsVVVVVo"! #e #etter+I5 6o !on’t &t enogh stam&s on a "etterVVV6or 5rien! on’t receive it+I5 this hote" !oesn’t get another cooVVVVVI i"" never eat there again+Her "i5e o"! have #een save! i5 VVVVthe am#"ance ha! arrive! ear"ier+PPPTE-TOSA- The Bacson 5ami"6 are on ho"i!a6 in Tre6+ The6 are sta6ing at a #ighote" in Istam#"+ Mar ,.4-% his sister a6,.1- an! their &arents "ie Tre6+ It is #eati5"% the eather is hot an! the5oo! is goo!+ To!a6 the6 are visiting the cit6o5 Tro6+ The6 are getting on a #s in 5ront o5 their hote"+ There are &eo&"eon the #s+ The6 come 5rom $ritain%America% rance% Ita"6 an! Ho""an!+Anser the 5o""oing 'estions on the te=t sing 6or on or!s) Gon’tre&eat the te=t+Ho man6 &eo&"e are there in the Bacson 5ami"6?

There are 5or &eo&"e in the Bacson 5ami"6+In hich Trish cit6 are the6 sta6ing?

The6 are in Istam#"+Ho o"! are the chi"!ren?Mar is thirteen 6ears o"! an! a6 is te"ve+Ho man6 &eo&"e are there in the #s?

There are 5ort6 &eo&"e in the #s+Where !o the &eo&"e on the #s come 5rom?

The6 come 5rom !iXerent contries% $ritain% America% rance% Ita"6 an!

Ho""an!+$- Gear Norma an! Eric%We are in Ita"6+ We are ver6 ha&&6 here+ The eather is on!er5"% so e areat the #each a"" the time+ The hote" isver6 #ig #t it is not ne+ Deo&"e are ver6 nice% #o6s are ver6 ta"" an!han!some an! gir"s are ver6 &rett6 an! thin++See 6o soon+ 3ove+ Deter an! Sarah.- Where are Deter an! Sarah?Deter an! Sarah are on ho"i!a6s in Ita"6+1- Are the6 sa!?No% the6 aren’t+ The6 are ver6 ha&&6% the6 are having a goo! time there+4- Whats the eather "ie in Ita"6?

Ita"ian eather is great+- Gescri#e the hote"+ Is it sma""% is it o"!?It is an o"! hote"% #t it isn’t a sma"" hote"+9- $ath is a ver6 o"! cit6 in Eng"an!+ It has a #eati5" A##e6+ A "ot o5 &eo&"evisit the cit6% an! in the smmer there area"a6s cro!s so torists in the streets+ Dete an! 9ar"a are st!ents at $athniversit6+ 9ar"a "ies to a" in the "itt"e#ac streets+ It is 'iet here #t Dete an! 9ar"a can hear msic+ b3oo sa6sDete+ That man is &"a6ing the te+3et’s

go an! "isten Dete an! 9ar"a "isten to the te &"a6er+ The tne isFreens"eves an! 9ar"a sings it ith him+Anser the 'estions accor!ing to the te=t)



Are Dete an! 9ar"a)a- sho&ee&ers#- st!ents c- torists?Is $ath A##6)a- a chrch #- the name o5 a streetc- the name o5 a ca5@?What is Freens"eves?It is a tne+

This stor6 taes &"ace in $ath+ Here are anagrams o5 5or other $ritish cities+ The6 a"" #egin ith "etter$+ What are the6?RTI$FHNO INAIHRMF$M RTI$S3O UTM$ROHONEN$RIFHTON $IRMINFHAM $RISTO3 $OURNEMOUTHG- I have a 5rien! in Eng"an!+ His name is en Ro#erts+ I no him ver6 e""+We o5ten rite to each other+ M6 "ettersare ver6 short+ It is sti"" ver6 har! to rite in Eng"ish+ I receive! a "etter 5romen 6ester!a6+ It ma!e me ver6 ha&&6+ Heis coming to m6 contr6 5or a ho"i!a6 ne=t 6ear+ We are going to see eachother 5or the frst time+

Anser these 'estions+ Yor ansers mst not #e more than J1 or!s+Where !oes 6or 5rien!% en Ro#erts% "ive?en Ro#erts "ives in Eng"an!+What !o 6o #oth o5ten !o?We rite each other+Are 6or "etters short or "ong?M6 "etter are not too "ong+Is it har! 5or 6o to rite in Eng"ish% or is it eas6?It is not eas6 5or me to rite in Eng"ish+What i"" en !o ne=t 6ear?He i"" come to visit me in S&ain 5or his ho"i!a6s+Wi"" 6o see each other 5or the frst time or not?

Yes% e i"" see each other 5or the frst time% I have not seen him #e5ore+.E- Or smmer ho"i!a6s "ast 4 months+ Gring the "ast ee o5 the ho"i!a6se get rea!6 5or schoo"+ We #6 &enci"s%&ens% &a&er an! ne #oos+ On the frst !a6 o5 schoo" e see a"" or 5rien!sagain an! e te"" them a#ot theho"i!a6s+ A5ter that e get into c"ass+ It is so har! to ee& 'iet an! &a6attention to or teacher+ He a"a6s sa6sith a "agh+bYo 5orget more in three months than 6o "earn in a 6ear+

Yor ansers mst not #e more than JJ or!s)

Ho "ong !o or smmer ho"i!a6s "ast?Or smmer ho"i!a6s "ast three months+When !o e &re&are 5or schoo"?We &re&are 5or schoo" one ee #e5ore starting schoo"+Whom !o e see on the frst !a6?We meet a"" the st!ents on the frst !a6+What !o e te"" them?We te"" them a#ot or ho"i!a6s+Where !o e go then?We go into c"ass+What !oes or teacher a"a6s sa6?He a"a6s sa6s that e 5orget ever6thing !ring or ho"i!a6s+

- It is ver6 hot in the smmer an! in the evenings no#o!6 "ies sta6ing athome+ Deo&"e a" in the streets or sit in the



o&en+ We have a s&ecia" smmer cinema an! m6 5rien!s an! I o5ten gothere+ There are ta"" trees a"" ron! an! it isver6 coo"+ Sometimes the f"ms are not ver6 goo!% #t e !o not min!+ Thestars shine in a c"ear s6 an! there iso5ten a "arge #right moon+ We can 5orget the f"m an! enjo6 a &"easantevening+

Yor ansers mst not #e more than or!s).- Is it hot in the smmer% or is it co"!?It is ver6 hot in the smmer+1- Go &eo&"e "ie to go ot in the evening% or !o the6 "ie to sta6 athome?Deo&"e sa""6 "ie going ot in the evenings+4- Where !o 6or 5rien!s an! 6o o5ten go?We o5ten go to the smmer cinema+- Is it arm there% or is it coo"?It is ver6 coo" there #ecase there are trees a"" aron! it+J- Go 6o sometimes see #a! f"ms or !o 6o a"a6s see goo! f"ms?

Sometimes f"ms are not ver6 goo!+Q-Go 6o min! a#ot this or not?We !on’t min! a#ot seeing #a! f"ms+-Go 6o a"a6s enjo6 a &"easant evening or not?

Yes% e enjo6 &"easant evenings ever6 time e go+1F- It’s Banar6 .th+ To!a6 Bane is seventeen 6ears o5 age+ She’s earing a&rett6 ne !ress+ It’s #"e an! hite+ Baneis having a &art6 to!a6 an! she’s e=&ecting a"" her 5rien!s to come+ The6 aregoing to arrive in a short time+ The6 aregoing to #ring man6 #eati5" &resents ith them+ Bane’s mother has&re&are! a "ot o5 nice things to eat an! !rin+

The 6ong &eo&"e are going to &"a6 games% sing% !ance an! "isten to msic+ The6 i"" have a on!er5" time together+Anser the 5o""oing 'estions+ Yor ansers mst not #e more than J.or!s)What is the !ate to!a6?It is Banar6 .th+Whose #irth!a6 is it?It is Bane’s #irth!a6+Ho o"! is she?

Bane is seventeen to!a6+Is Bane earing a ne !ress% or is it earing an o"! one?

Bane is earing a ne &rett6 !ress+Is she having a &art6 or not?She is having a #irth!a6 &art6+When i"" her 5rien!s arrive?

Bane’s 5rien!s i"" arrive ver6 soon+What are the 6ong &eo&"e going to !o at the &art6?Ever6#o!6 is going to &"a6% !ance% sing an! "isten to msic% the6 are goingto have a goo! time+H- Mr an! Mrs Simms go to the maret on Satr!a6 mornings+ Mr Simmsnever enjo6s these visits+ Mrs Simms goessho&&ing an! he sits on a #o= an! aits 5or her+ This morning there asmore noise than sa" an! ever6one as in a

hrr6+ Mrs Simms #oght some meat% fsh% 5rit an! vegeta#"es+ An hor&asse! an! then a man came & to Mr



Simms+ E=cse me% he sai!% is 6or name Simms? Yor i5e has fnishe!sho&&ing no% #t the #ags are ver6heav6+ She ants 6o to carr6 them home 5or her+

Yor ansers mst not #e more then J or!s)Where !o Mr an! Mrs Simms go ever6 Satr!a6 morning?Mr an! Mrs Simms go to the maret ever6 Satr!a6 morning+Goes Mr Simms enjo6 it or not?Mr Simms !oesn’t "ie going to the maret at a""+Gi! his i5e #6 man6 !iXerent things this morning% or !i! she #6 on"6 a5e things?Mrs Simms #oght man6 things this morning% meat% fsh% 5rit an!vegeta#"es+Ho "ong !i! her hs#an! ait?Mr Simms aite! 5or one hor+What !i! Mrs Simms ant her hs#an! to !o in the en!?Mrs Simms ante! her hs#an! to he"& her ith the #ags+4

I- I ore! as a &ostman 5or a short time+ $t I am a5rai! o5 !ogs an! Ihave a "ot o5 tro#"e+ One !a6 I trie! to !e"iver a &ostcar! to a #ig hose+I got oX m6 #ic6c"e an! at once a "arge !og ran toar!s the gate+ It ma!ea "ot o5 noise an! in the en! I !ro&&e! the car! in the gar!en+ The !og&ice! it & imme!iate"6 an! carrie! it into the hose+ The !og as a#etter &ostman than I as+

Yor ansers mst not #e more than JP or!s)Gi! I or as a &ostman 5or a "ong time or 5or a short time?I as a &ostman 5or a ver6 short time+Gi! I fn! the or eas6 or !i! I fn! it !i]c"t?Woring as a &ostman as sometimes a #it !i]c"t+Go I "ie !ogs% or am I a5rai! o5 them?I !on’t "ie !ogs #ecase I am a5rai! o5 them+Where !i! I have to !e"iver a &ostcar! one !a6?I ha! to !e"iver a &ostcar! to a ver6 #ig hose+Wo"! the !og at the hose "et me go throgh the gate or not?

There as a #ig !og hich !i!n’t "et me go into the hose+Where !i! I thro the car!?I thre the car! into the gar!en+Where !i! the !og tae it?

The !og too the car! into the hose+ It as a ver6 goo! &ostman+ B- The chi"!ren ne=t !oor o5ten &"a6 5oot#a"" in the gar!en an! sometimes#rea m6 in!os+ 3ast Satr!a6 a5ternoon

I sta6e! at home an! rea! a #oo+ A5ter a hi"e I c"ose! m6 e6es an! entto s"ee&+ A son! at the !oor ma!e me get& 'ic"6+ Soon a "itt"e #o6 a&&eare!+bNot one o5 m6 in!os again? I ase!Oh no Ansere! the #o6+ bYor in!o as o&en this time an! or #a"" is in6or #e!room+ Ma6 e get in% &"ease?

Yor ansers mst not #e more than J or!s)Where !o the chi"!ren ne=t !oor o5ten &"a6 5oot#a""?

The chi"!ren ne=t !oor o5ten &"a6 in the gar!en+What !o the6 sometimes #rea?

The6 sometimes #rea m6 in!os ith their #a""+Where !i! I s&en! the a5ternoon "ast Satr!a6?

I as at home rea!ing a #oo+Who came to the !oor?



One o5 the #o6s ne=t !oor noce! on m6 !oor+What !i! he ant to !o?He ante! to recover his #a""+Where as it?

His #a"" as his #a""+Gi! he #rea m6 in!o or not?No% he !i!n’t #rea m6 in!o #ecase it as o&en+Was it o&en% or as it sht?ortnate"6 the in!o as o&en this time+- 3acoc % near 9hi&&enham in the cont6 o5 Wi"tshire% is a #eati5" "itt"evi""age ith a &o&"ation o5 1+ Wi""iamHenr6 o=VTa"#ot% the &hotogra&hic &ioneer% ma!e the frst &a&er negative% a&hotogra&h o5 a in!o in 3acoc A##e6%in .P4J+$eteen JJ an! Q &eo&"e visit the A##e6 ever6 6ear+ Gavi! an!ath"een A""an on a 5oo! store an! the

&ost o]ce in 3acoc+ Mr A""an sa6s he has no &ro#"ems ith torists% #tsome o5 the inha#itants are tire! o5 torists___++ Anser these 'estions)What is the vi""age 5amos 5or?3acoc is 5amos #ecase Wi""iam Henr6 o=VTa"#ot ma!e the frst &a&ernegative there+Wh6 !o torists ant to visit it?

Torists visit the A##e6 an! the 5amos in!o+Who as Wi""iam Henr6 o=VTa"#ot?He as a &hotogra&h% a &hotogra&hic &ioneer+Ho man6 &eo&"e visit the A##e6 ever6 6ear?$eteen JJ an! Q visit the A##e6 ever6 6ear+Who are the oners o5 the &ost o]ce in 3acoc?Gavi! an! ath"een A""an are the oners o5 the &ost o]ce+Go &eo&"e in 3acoc "ie torists?Some o5 the &eo&"e in 3acoc are a #it 5e! & o5 so man6 torists+3- HOW?

The6 ere a"" there+ The sons% the !aghters% the ives% the chi"!ren% even"itt"e 5or 6ear o"! An!re+ The6 #ecame'iet hen o"! "a!6 $oon stoo! & at the en! o5 the great room+ bThan 6oa"" 5or coming she sai!+ bEver6 6ear% thereare more o5 6o Z ives% chi"!ren+ Ever6 6ear on this !a6% e remem#er m6&oor !ear Sir Feorge+ Deo&"e o5ten as% b

Ho !i! Sir Feorge #ecome 9omman!erV in 9hie5 o5 a"" or fghting men?An! ever6 6earV 5or the ne onesV I te""6o this stor6+ bWhen Sir Feorge came #ac 5rom the ar% the ing himse"5sent 5or him+ bSir Feorge sai! the ing+ b

Yo have "ost an arm% than goo! arm as shot aa6 in the ar+ Yo gavethat arm 5or 6or contr6+ I no give 6o m6on hite horse+ rom this !a6% it is 6ors+ The &eo&"e ho hear! 3a!6$oon ere ha&&6 at the thoght+ or6ear o"! An!re &""e! at the coat o5 a man near him+ bHas she fnishe!?Ssssssssshhhhhhh% sai! the man+ b$t thatis not a"" 3a!6 $oon #egan again+ Sir Feorge sai! to the ing+ bThe ing’son horse 5or one arm An! 5or to

arms? The ing sai!+ bor to "ost arms I mst mae 6o 9omman!er in9hie5 o5 a"" m6 fghting men+ An! at once



Sir Feorge shot oX his other arm A "itt"e cr6 ent & 5rom the &eo&"e in the room+ The ingremem#ere! his or!s+ At once% Sir FeorgeJ#ecame 9omman!er in 9hie5 o5 a"" or fghting men+ A great man+ 3et’s s

!rin as e remem#er Sir Feorge $oon+ The&eo&"e in the room !ran 5rom their "arge g"asses an! "aghe! an! ta"e!again+3itt"e An!re ent & to 3a!6 $oon an! ase!+ Is it tre? Gi! Sir Feorgeshoot oX his other arm in 5ront o5 the ing?bYes she sai!+ An! 3itt"e An!re sai!) Ho?Anser the 5o""oing 'estions)Who as Sir Feorge’s i5e?3a!6 $oon as Sir Feorge’s i5e+Who as Sir Feorge?Sir Feorge as 9omman!er in 9hie5 o5 a"" the ing’s fghting men+Who gave him a hite horse?

The ing gave Sir Feorge a hite horse hen he "ost one o5 his arms+Who as in the great room?Ever6#o!6 as there% ives% sons an! !aghters+Who !i!n’t #e"ieve the stor6 a#ot Sir Feorge?3itt"e An!re !i!n’t #e"ieve Sir Feorge’s stor6+M- THE MISTERY O THE 3O9H NESS MONSTER+

The 3och Ness Monster A 5amos monster A 5amos m6ster6 Yes% the 3ochNess Monster is a m6ster6+ What is amonster? It’s a #ig anima"% or a #ig fsh It’s #ig an! it’s strange+What is a "och? It’s a strange or!+ It is a Scottish or!+ Eng"ish &eo&"e sa6"ae+ A "och is a in! o5 "ae in Scot"an!% a"ae #eteen "o hi""s+ 3och Ness is not the on"6 "och in Scot"an!% #t it is a5amos "och+3och Ness is an o"! "ae+ O"!? Yes% 1J 6ears+ It’s a"so a "ong "ae+ It’s 4P+Qms "ong% #t on"6 .+Q ms i!e+ 3ochNess is a"so a !ee& "ae% 1Q metres !ee&+NESSIE) The 3och Ness Monster has a name+ The name i5 the monster isNessie+ Nessie is a rea" Scottish name+Nessie comes 5rom the name Agnes+ It is common in Scot"an!+ The name o53och Ness comes 5rom the River Ness+It rns 5rom 3och Ness to the ton o5 Inverness+ Inverness is bmoth o5 theRiver Ness+

The 3och Ness Monster Ki*

What is a monster?A monster is something #ig an! strange+ It can #e an anima" or a fsh+What is a "och?It is the Scottish or! 5or "ae+Is 3och Ness the on"6 "och in Scot"an!?3och Ness is not the on"6 "och in Scot"an!% there are more "ochs there+What is the name o5 the 3och Ness Monster?

The name o5 the 5amos monster is Nessie+Is 3och Ness 1 ms% 4P+Q ms or ms "ong?Q3och Ness is 4P+Q i"ometres "ong+Is 3och Ness . m% .+Q m or .+ ms i!e?

3och Ness is .+Q i"ometres i!e+Is 3och Ness 1Q metres% J metres o5 J metres !ee&?



3och Ness is 1Q metres !ee&+N- THE 3ETTER)It as e""6’s frst jo# as a seaman% an! the shi& as a #ig one+ It sta6e! atsea 5or months at a time+ At "ast% "etterscame 5rom home+ There as a "etter 5or e""6% an! he &t it insi!e his shirt+His 5rien! A"#ert sai!)VbAren’t 6o going to rea! 6or "etter? V bNo% I have or to !o+3ate that night A"#ert sa e""6 again+ He sai!VbGi! 6o rea! 6or "etter? V Who is it 5rom? VbNo+V Ho !o I no? Vb We""% 6o mst no the riting? V bNoV bWe""% o&en it V bNoVbGon’t 6o ant to rea! it? V b Yes% I ant to rea! it+V bSo% h6 !on’t 6o rea! it? V b$ecase I can’t rea!+V bOh Wh6 !i!n’t 6o sa6 so? Here% give it to me+V bWhat are 6o !oing? V bO&ening it+ V b That’s m6 "etter+V bWho 5rom?V brom Z er Z $ett6+ Who is that? [ bM6 gir"5rien!+

V bO% are 6o rea!6? V bRea!6 5or hat?V bI i"" rea! it+ Right+ This is it+ bM6 !earest++++++V bWait What are 6o !oing no? V b I am &tting the "ight oX+V bWh6?V bThat "etter is 5rom $ett6 to me+ I can’t "et 6o see it+ bV b Ho can I rea! it no? I can’t see an6thing+V bWait% here is a torch+ V b Thans+ V b9an 6o see no?V b This torch is no goo!+ It !oesn’t "ight+V b I i"" &t the "ight on again+ V b 9an I rea! it no? V b WaitV b What are 6o !oing% e""6?V bI’m &tting m6 han!s over 6or ears+ No 6o can’t hear hat 6o aresa6ing+ O% rea! me the "etter+

Anser these 'estions)Wh6 !i!n’t e""6 o&en his "etter?e""6 !i!n’t o&en his "etter #ecase he !i!n’t no ho to rea!+Wh6 !i! he &t the "ight oX?He !i!n’t ant A"#ert to see $ett6’s "etter+Wh6 !i! he get a torch?He got a torch #ecase A"#ert co"!n’t rea! $ett6’s "etter ith the "ight oX+Wh6 !i! the shi& sta6 at sea 5or a "ong time?

The shi& sta6e! at sea 5or months #ecase it as a #ig one+Wh6 !i! e""6 &t his han!s over A"#ert’s ears?

He &t his han!s over A"#ert’s ears #ecase he !i!n’t ant him to hear hathe as sa6ing+M- $EIBINF$eijing is the ca&ita" o5 the Deo&"e’s Re&#"ic o5 9hina+ Its o"! name isDeing+ It is in the northVeast o5 9hina#eteen to rivers% the YngVTing an! the 9haiVDa+ $eijing is the centre o5the 9hinese government an! the c"tra"centre o5 9hina+

The cit6 o5 $eijing is ver6 #ig% J s'are mi"es o5 1 s'arei"ometres+ It is the si*e o5 a sma"" contr6 or a state+

Yo can com&are it to Haiti an! Ne Ham&shire in the Unite! States+ Tienanmen S'are is a "arge o&en area in $eijing% 5amos in a"" the or"!

since the st!ent massacre in .P+ TheFreat Ha"" o5 the Deo&"e is on the est si!e o5 the s'are+



ANSWER THESE KUESTIONS)Where is this ton?$eijing is in the Re&#"ic o5 9hina% in the north east o5 it+What’s the name o5 the 5amos s'are in $eijing?

The 5amos s'are in $eijing is Tienanmen S'are+Wh6 is it 5amos?It is 5amos #ecase there as a st!ent massacre in .P there+Name to rivers in the te=t)

The to rivers are the YngVTin an! the 9hai Da9HOOSE THE 9ORRE9T ANSWER)Deing is) a- an o"! name 5or $eijing#- the &rovincia" ca&ita" o5 the Deo&"e’s Re&#"ic o5 9hinac- the agric"tra" centre o5 9hina

TRUE OR A3SE?.- $eijing is the ca&ita" o5 the Deo&"e’s Re&#"ic o5 9hina+ TRUE1- $eijing is in the centre o5 9hina+ A3SE4- $eijing covers a ver6 "arge area+ TRUE

The Freat Ha"" o5 the &eo&"e is on the east si!e o5 the Tiananmen S'are+A3SEWRITE A$OUT A TOWN YOU 3IE+ O33OW THIS D3AN)SitationWh6 is it im&ortant) main activit6Si*e% &o&"ation% etcSome im&ortant #i"!ings% monments% etcUse the &assage a#ot $eijing to he"& 6o+P

IRREGULAR VERBSININITI8E SIMD3E DAST DAST DARTI9ID3E MEANINF

$E WAS7WERE $EEN SER 7ESTAR$E9OME $E9AME $E9OME 33EFAR A SER$EFIN $EFAN $EFUN EMDEAR$REA $ROE $ROEN ROMDER$RINF $ROUFHT $ROUFHT TRAER$UI3G $UI3T $UI3T 9ONSTRUIR$UY $OUFHT $OUFHT 9OMDRAR9HOOSE 9HOSE 9HOSEN E3EFIR9OME 9AME 9OME 8ENIR9OST 9OST 9OST 9OSTAR9UT 9UT 9UT 9ORTARGO GIG GONE HA9ERGRAW GREW GRAWN GI$UBARGRIN GRAN GRUN $E$ERGRI8E GRO8E GRI8EN 9ONGU9IREAT ATE EATEN 9OMERA33 E33 A33EN 9AEREE3 E3T E3T SENTIRING OUNG OUNG EN9ONTRAR3Y 3EW 3OWN 8O3ARORFET ORFOT ORFOTTEN O38IGARFET FOT FOT 9ONSEFUIRFI8E FA8E FI8EN GAR

FO WENT FONE IRFROW FREW FROWN 9RE9ER7D3ANTAR



HA8E HAG HAG TENERHEAR HEARG HEARG OIRININITI8E SIMD3E DAST DAST DARTI9ID3E MEANINFNOW NEW NOWN SA$ER79ONO9ER

3EA8E 3ET 3ET SA3IR7MAR9HARSE3IFHT 3IT 3IT EN9ENGER3OSE 3OST 3OST DERGERMAE MAGE MAGE HA9ERMEET MET MET KUEGAR79ONO9ERDAY DAIG DAIG DAFARDUT DUT DUT DONERREAG REAG REAG 3EERRIGE ROGE RIGGEN MONTARRINF RANF RUNF SONARRUN RAN RUN 9ORRERSAY SAIG SAIG GE9IR

SEE SAW SEEN 8ERSE33 SO3G SO3G 8ENGERSENG SENT SENT EN8IARSINF SANF SUNF 9ANTARSIT SAT SAT SENTARSES3EED S3EDT S3EDT GORMIRSDEA SDOE SDOEN HA$3ARSDENG SDENT SDENT DASAR7FASTARSTEA3 STO3E STO3EN RO$ARSWIM SWAM SWUM NAGAR

TAE TOO TAEN TOMAR79OFER TEA9H TAUFHT TAUFHT ENSEAR TE33 TO3G TO3G GE9IR79ONTAR THIN THOUFHT THOUFHT DENSARUNGERSTANG UNGERSTOOG UNGERSTOOG ENTENGERWEAR WORE WORN 33E8AR DUESTOWIN WON WON FANARWRITE WROTE WRITTEN ES9RI$IR.

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