7/17/2019 UNIT 1.docx

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UNIT 1PART I. TO BE (SER O ESTAR)A. EL TIEMPO PRESENTE: AM /æm/ , IS /iz/, ARE /a:r/

1. El verb TO BE !ie"e !re# $rma# e" el !iem% %re#e"!e: AM - IS - ARE

I am /ai æm/ (& #'/e#!') & are /i *:r/ (T ere#/e#!*#)+e i# /i: -z/ (El e#/e#!*)Se i# /#i: -z/ (Ella e#/e#!*)I! i# /i! -z/ (E#/e#!*)e are /i: *:r/ (N#!r#/a# #m# e#!am#) & are /i *:r/ (U0#. #"/e#!*") Te' are /!i *:r/ (Ell#/a# #"/e#!*")

E" 2"ver#a2i3", "rmalme"!e #e #a" la# 2"!ra22i"e# I4m. &5re, +e5#, Se5#, I!5#,e5re, Te'5re.E#22e, re%i!a ' a%re"0a:a!6 /3!/ 786 79*l6 6 /:/ 78i"6 ere6 /ar/ 7 ;3"0e6+6 /*/ 793m6 Ti# /!i#/

e#!e/a, Ta! /!æ!/ e#e/a Te#e /!-:z/ e#!#/a# T#e /!3z/ e##/a# A/ a/(a"!e# 0e 2"#.) "/a, A" /a"/ (a"!e#0e v2al) "/a Te /

!e (a"!e# 0e 2"#.) , !i/ (a"!e# 0e v2al) el, la, l#, la# A! /æ!/ e" I" /i"/ e" O" /"/ e"2ima 0e N /"*/

ara T0a' /!0i/ +'0-a Ta"<# /∀æ#<#/ =ra2ia# Ta"< ' /∀æ#< i:/ =ra2ia# >i"e /$*i"/ bie" ?er' ell /vri l/ m' bie"M2 be!!er /ma!2

b!er/ m2 me@r

a! i# !i#6 /3! iz !i#/ 78 e# e#!6 I! i# a %e". /i!# a %"/ E# " l*%iza!5# !a!6 /!# !æ!/ 78 e# e#6 I!5# a" ambla"2e. /i!# a" æmbila"#/ E# "aambla"2iaa! are !e#e6 /3! a:r !-:z/, 78 #" #!#6 Te' are b<#. /!ei a:r b<#/ S" libr#a! are !#e6 /3! a:r !3z/, 78 #" e##6 Te'5re 2ar#. /!eir <*:rz/ S" a!#I# !i# a %e"6 /iz !i# a %"/ &e#, i! i#. I!5# a %e" /i#,i! iz. i!# a %"/

I# !a! a #e6 /i# !æ! a *#/ &e#, I! i#. I!5# a #e. /i# i! iz i!# e *#/

Are !e#e b<#6 /a:r !-:z b<#/ &e#, !e' are. Te'5re b<#. /i#, !ei *:r. !eir b<#/

Are !#e 2ar#6 /*:r !3z <*:rz/ &e#, !e' are.Te'5re 2ar#. /i#, !ei *:r.!eir <*:rz/

i# !a! ma"6 / iz !æ! mæ"/ +e5# Mr. "e#, !e "e i"#!r2!r. /i:z !e "i: i"#!r*<!r/5# !a! ma"6 /:z !æ! ma"/ . Se5# Mi## Bla2<, !e #e2re!ar'. /#i:z !e #<re!ri/

are !#e me"6 /: a:r !3z m"/ Te'5re Bb, im a"0 Tm, !e #!0e"!#. /!eir !e#!i:0e"!#/

ere i# Bb6 /ar iz b3b/ +e5# a! me. /i:z a! 3m/

ere5# !e 2ar6 /arz !e <*:r/ I!5# i" !e =ara=e. /i!# i" !e =æri0ll/

ere5# !e b<6 /arz !e b</ I!5# " !e 0e#<. /i!# " !e 0#</

ere are !e 2ar#6 /ar a:r !e <*:rz/ Te'5re i" !e 2ar %ar<. /!ir i" !e <*:r %*:r</

ere are !e #!0e"!#6 /ar a:r !e #!i:0e"!#/ Te'5re i" !e lab. /!ir i" !e læb/

+ are '6 /* *:r i:/ I5m "e, !a"<#. /*im $*i", ∀æ#<#/

+5# "6 /*z 0ll3"/ +e5# m2 be!!er, !a"<#. /-:z m*!2 b!er, ∀æ#<#/

+ are !e 2il0re"6 /* a:r !e !2-l0r"/ Te'5re ver' ell, !a"< '. /!eir vri l ∀æ#< i/

C. La $rma "e=a!iva #e eD%re#a #a"0 la %alabra NOT, "rmalme"!e $rma"0 la#

2"!ra22i"e# ISN´ T /-z"!/ AREN´ T /*:re"!/

I am "! /ai æm "3!/ I5m "! /aim "3!/

 & are "! /i *:r "3!/ & are"5! /i *:re"!/ &5re "! /ir "3!/

+e i# "! /i: iz "3!/ +e i#"5! /-: -z"!/ +e5# "! / -:z "3!/

Se i# "! /#-: iz "3!/ Se i#"5! /#-: -z"!/ Se5# "! /#-:z "3!/

I! i# "! /i! iz "3!/ I! i#"5! /i! -z"!/ I!5# "! /i!# "3!/

e are "! /-: a:r "3!/ e are"5! /-: *:re"!/ e5re "! /-:r "3!/

 Te' are "! /!ei a:r "3!/ Te' are"5! /!ei *:re"!/ Te'5re "! /!eir "3!/