resumen libro total

7/23/2019 Resumen Libro Total

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<H'+%*.+ " The assessment of self-efficacy for abstinence and temptation to use drugs

has shown important role in the process of changing addictive behaviors. The conceptof self-efficacy can be understood as the expectation of the subject in own

performance to achieve a desired result, so it is a relevant factor for the maintenance of

abstinence in drug use. Another important concept is the temptation, which is the

strength of the desire to perform a certain behavior in a particular situation. Usually

correlate negatively with the individual's self-efficacy, since the temptation to use

drugs is seen as a key to relapse in the change process. The aim of this study is to

present an assessment of self-efficacy for abstinence and temptation for the use of

psychoactive substances. It is a descriptive, quantitative and cross-sectional study in

which were made descriptive analysis, frequencies, means and standard deviations. It

used the Self-efficacy Scale for Drug Abstinence (EAAD) and the Tempting

Situations Scale for Drug Use (honor student), both with 24 items. EAAD aims to

measure the A as the subject finds himself able to exercise a new front behavior to

difficult situations, as the honor student measures how tempted the subject feels in

situations that may cause him to fall, both scales have 24 items. The sample was 199

crack and / or cocaine, interned in clinical treatment for drug addiction or attending

clinics, with 168 male and 31 were female and the average age of 29.32 (SD = 8,173 ).



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Featuring the sample was seen that 28.1% had not completed elementary school,

61.3% were single, 49.7% were Catholic and 44.2% were grade B according to theEconomic Classification Criteria of Brazil. The results evidence the validity criterion

is tested, whereas the constructs are independent and therefore competitors. Scales are

inversely related. For confirmation of this property, we used the Pearson correlation

test. The correlation between EAAD and ESTUD was similar (r = 1.000, p <0.01), and

the correlations of all the factors are also significant (p <0.01). Internal consistency

was good as the values of Cronbach's alpha coefficient. Total scales obtained excellent

reliability: EAAD (! = 0.941) and honor student (! = 0.932). Considering the

correlations between the factors, we observe that, for example, the higher the scores of

Factor 1 (negative emotions) in honor student, less the results of self efficacy of Factor

4 (withdrawal / fissure) in EAAD. Thus, the lower the confidence that the subject feels

to remain abstinent from the drug, the higher your status temptation to use. The same

is repeated in Factor 2 (positive social aspects) and Factor 3 (concerns). We conclude

that the constructs of self-efficacy and temptation in drug use are essential for the

treatment of substance abuse, with a view that the more confident the subject is in

wear resistance, lower forward temptation to the drug.

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<H'+%*.+ " Las nuevas alteraciones de la conducta alimentaria y de la imagen corporal

presentan síntomas más difusos que las clásicas anorexia y bulimia, y en muchos casosya no deterioran el aspecto físico de los pacientes de manera rápida y visible. Por el

contrario evolucionan durante años de manera silenciosa y solapada, lo que dificulta su

diagnóstico y tratamiento, y en muchos casos compromete el pronóstico. Tal es el caso

de la vigorexia o dismorfia muscular que es descripta a fines del siglo XX ligada sobre

todo al sexo masculino. La preocupación por la imagen corporal en el hombre se ha

transformado en los últimos tiempo casi tan importante como en la mujer. Algunos

hombres llamados “metrosexuales” muy preocupados por mejorar su aspecto personal,

el cuidado de su piel, su dieta, su vestimenta en general. Otros, sobre todo aquellos

que tienen una imagen corporal distorsionada, problemas con su autoestima y se

perciben como débiles,” poca cosa” para enfrentar la sociedad, pueden desarrollar

alteraciones del comportamiento alimentario, pensamientos obsesivos, ejercicio físico

intenso, ingesta de medicamentos, empeñándose a través de un desarrollo muscular

excesivo, mostrar su potencia y vigor. Existen además otras variantes de las

alteraciones de la alimentación y de la imagen corporal como son la ortorexia,

diabulimia, pregorexia, sadorexia, drunkorexia que serán tratadas en el presente

trabajo. Son trastornos de difícil manejo psicoterapéutico que implica un equipo

multidisciplinario para su abordaje.

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D02D+D)I+ :np,bda 2…l 0 kp9yda 2…nk, &0F/08D)I+B02D0?9 N%7&0 +F .0B+)F I+&)6I0)FFK8)%@08%2ŒB)8+F 0 .0B%*&63)8+F +F .)30&02{+F 2|% F0 B%FD&+&+B 0R/&0FF)I+F9 >2D&0 %F+F/08D%F /F)8%$K*)8%F, %F 0F8%&0F :/†c9ccn? .0 E&%7$0B+F .0 E02F+B02D% :[P" n,coca<-oyd" n,cny s n,nlc?, E%2D%F 3%&D0F :[P" n,cuya <-oyd" n,ccp s n,nbc? 0 C0/&0FF|%:[P" n,nkla <-oyd" n,ckp s n,kpn? 3%&+B 3+D%&0F /&0.)D)I%F .+ D02D+D)I+ .0 F()8G.)%,02Q(+2D% Q(0, '(07&+F .0 P0*&+F :[P" c,wcya <-oyd" c,lnc s c,onb?, -%B/%&D+B02D%<2D&(F)I%F :[P" c,wula <-oyd" c,lop s c,opw? 0 UF/08D%F <2D0&2+$)S+2D0F :[P" c,wnka<-oyd" c,lcb s c,obl? F0&I)&+B .0 /&%D0{|% /+&+ + 2|% D02D+D)I+9 C<N-HNN[" [F+8J+.%F +/%2D+B Q(0 (F(6&)%F .0 .&%*+F )$G8)D+F, 8%B F)2D%B+F .0 D&+2FD%&2%F/F)8%$K*)8%F, D~B (B &)F8% +(B02D+.% .0 8%B0D0& % F()8G.)%9 [7F0&I+B%F +D&+IAF .%F

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