proceran cuaderno tecnico

7/30/2019 Proceran Cuaderno tecnico

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dj}`fkf}dibdfmh

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3/79

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4/79

WUFDHUJI> wuflhtbfij`ht mh` }huofjudb``j

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Tx w`ji}j mh ljeubdjdbi r mbt}ubexdbi th hidxhi}uj xebdjmj hi h` dfuj~i obtof mh Jimj`xdj)Ht} tb}xjmj hi h` }uobif oxibdbwj` mh Jkxb`ju mh `j Lufi}huj, tbhimf xif mh txt wubidbwj`htfenh}b|ft thu|bu xi wufmxd}f mh dj`bmjm dfi}ujt}jmj j `ft d`bhi}ht)

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5/79

@j dhu}blbdjdbi ht `j kjuji}j wfu wju}h mh xi }hudhuf, xij hi}bmjm jduhmb}jmj r uhdfifdbmj dfofbimhwhimbhi}h, mh zxh WUFDHUJI T)J)X) wfthh xi Tbt}hoj mh Kht}bi Bi}hkujmf zxh dxow`h `ftuhzxbtb}ft mh `jt ifuojt ohidbfijmjt) Ht}jt ifuojt tfi etbdjohi}h dfinxi}ft mh mbuhd}ubdhtf wubidbwbft zxh ht}i uhdfifdbmft bi}huijdbfij`ohi}h r dxrf dxow`bobhi}f jthkxuj j ixht}uftd`bhi}ht, j `j Jmobibt}ujdbi f j f}uft jkhi}ht hs}huift `j etzxhmj dfi}bixj wfu wju}h mhixht}uj howuhtj mh `j ot j`}j Dj`bmjm r tx dfowufobtf dfi h` Ohmbf Joebhi}h r `j Tj`xmr Thkxubmjm @jefuj` mh ixht}uft }ujejnjmfuht)

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@jt ixh|jt dhu}blbdjdbfiht fe}hibmjt tfi xij oxht}uj ot mh `j Wf`}bdj mh Dj`bmjm thkxbmj wfu`j Mbuhddbi mh WUFDHUJI T)J)X) r mh tx dfowufobtf dfi `j obtoj) Dfi ht}j Wf`}bdj th}uj}j mh j`dji~ju dfi ojrfu hlbdjdbj r thkxubmjm h` dxow`bobhi}f mh `ft uhzxbtb}ft, jd}xj`htr lx}xuft, hsbkbmft wfu ixht}uft d`bhi}ht) Jt dfof uj}blbdju r uhlfu~ju ixht}uft dfowufobtft mhmhlhitj mh ixht}uf Ohmbf Joebhi}h r mh wuf}hddbi mh `j Tj`xm r Thkxubmjm @jefuj` mh ixht}uft}ujejnjmfuht)

J`dji~ju `j bow`ji}jdbi r dhu}blbdjdbi mh` Tbt}hoj mh Kht}bi Bi}hkujmf if tbkiblbdj zxh ht}hwufdhtf mh bow`hohi}jdbi mh `j Dj`bmjm hi ixht}uj fukjib~jdbi cjrj }huobijmf) Wfu h`dfi}ujubf th wxhmh mhdbu zxh jdjej mh howh~ju xij ixh|j h}jwj hi `j zxh h` Tbt}hoj mh Kht}biBi}hkujmf bu h|f`xdbfijimf wjuj dxow`bu `ft fenh}b|ft mh Dj`bmjm, Ohmbf Joebhi}h r Tj`xm

r Thkxubmjm @jefuj` zxh }hikj zxh dfithkxbu WUFDHUJI T)J)X) ]fmf h``f j }uj|t mh` Tbt}hojmh Kht}bi Bi}hkujmf r mh `j ohnfuj dfi}bixj zxh wufwfudbfij h` obtof)


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7/79

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8/79

BI]UFMXDDBFI

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Jd}xj`bmjm r ]ujmbdbi)

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H` D]H )))

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Th ht}je`hdhi }joebi r ht mh jw`bdjdbi hi h` wuhthi}h Mfdxohi}f Etbdf `jt dfimbdbfiht wjujh`hohi}ft mh leubdj txt}hi}ji}h, `j zxh lfuoj wju}h mh `j ht}uxd}xuj khihuj` mh` hmblbdbf, dfofwjuj h`hohi}ft mh leubdj txt}hi}jmj, mht}bijmj t`f j jwfu}ju `jt jddbfiht mbuhd}johi}h jw`bdj/

mjt tfeuh h``j, r zxh mheh }ujitob}bu j `j ht}uxd}xuj khihuj`)

3


9/79

2

]HUOFJUDB@@J WUFDHUJI DXOW@H DMBKF ]DIBDF MH @J HMBLBDJDBI

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10/79

:) MHLBIBDBI R DJUJD]HUT]BDJT)

:):) Mhlbibdbi mh e`fzxh)

Wbh~j khihuj`ohi}h fu}fmubdj, mh ojrfu }jojf zxh h` `jmub``f r dxrj mbohitbi ohifu ht bkxj`f txwhubfu j := do)

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:)4) Mhlbibdbi mh ]huofjudb``j)H` E`fzxh mh ]huofjudb``j, ht xi E`fzxh mh judb``j j`bkhujmj, zxh mhebmf j tx mbthf #khfoh}uj,kuji lfuoj}f, ixohuftjt dh`mb``jt", jt dfof `j bid`xtbi mh ojduf wfuft, `h dfilbhuh oxr j`}jt

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:)=) Mbt}bi}ft lfuoj}ft mh e`fzxh ]huofjudb``j WUFDHUJI)@ft mbt}bi}ft lfuoj}ft mh E`fzxh mh ]huofjudb``j, |jubjui hi lxidbi mh `jt wuht}jdbfiht}uobdjt, jdt}bdjt r mh uhtbt}hidbj ohdibdj zxh wuh}himjoft fe}hihu mh `jt mbt}bi}jt leubdjt)

Jt wxht, hsbt}hi }bwft mh E`fzxht ]huofjudb``j mh `jt tbkxbhi}ht mbohitbfiht>

MHIFOBIJDBI DFOHUDBJ@ MBOHITBFIHT

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:)8) Djujd}hut}bdjt }dibdjt mh `j leubdj mh ]huofjudb``j> WUFDHUJI)

:)8):)Jbt`jobhi}f }uobdf)

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:)8):): Dfohi}jubf hi ejth j` Mfdxohi}f Etbdf CH Jcfuuf mh Hihukj)\jth Ju}dx`f :8> ) Hsbkhidbjt etbdjt mh jcfuuf mh hihukj #CH")

Hi `j jd}xj`bmjm r dfi h` Dmbkf ]dibdf mh `j Hmblbdjdbi hi tx Mfdxohi}f Etbdf CHth ift wfih dfof fenh}b|f ht}je`hdhu uhk`jt r wufdhmbobhi}ft zxh whuob}ji dxow`bu`jt hsbkhidbjt etbdjt mh jcfuuf mh hihukj) Mh ht}j ojihuj hi h` wxi}f :8):

Hsbkhidbj etbdj CH :> `bob}jdbi mh mhojimj hihuk}bdj, th ift mbdh zxh % `ft hmblbdbftmbtwfimui mh xij hi|f`|hi}h mh djujd}hut}bdjt }j`ht zxh `bob}h jmhdxjmjohi}h `jmhojimj hihuk}bdj ihdhtjubj wjuj j`dji~ju h` ebhiht}ju }uobdf hi lxidbi mh` d`boj

:7


11/79

mh `j `fdj`bmjm, mh` xtf mh` hmblbdbf r mh` ukbohi mh |hujif r mh bi|bhuif, jt dfofwfu txt djujd}hut}bdjt mh jbt`jobhi}f h bihudbj, whuohjeb`bmjm j` jbuh r hswftbdbi j`j ujmbjdbi tf`ju, uhmxdbhimf h` ubhtkf mh jwjubdbi mh cxohmjmht mh dfimhitjdbi

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tx jwju}jmf 5 Djujd}hub~jdbi r dxji}blbdjdbi mh jt hsbkhidbjt, 5): Mhojimj hihuk}bdj)

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mh `ft dhuujobhi}ft mh mfe`h cfnj dfi lfuojdbi mh dojuj)

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Hi ejth j `f dfohi}jmf dfi ji}hubfubmjm r wjuj }fmf wufrhd}f mfimh mhej

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12/79

:5

Udhuu, `bo ? #:&XO`bo"/Utb/Uth dfitbmhujimf dfof XO`bo `ft |j`fuht mh`jt }je`jt 5)5 mh` ME/CH:

Udhuu, `bo ? #:&XO`bo"/Utb/Uth dfitbmhujimf dfof XO`bo `ft |j`fuht mh

`jt }je`jt 5)5 mh` ME/CH:\j`fuht `ob}h mhlbibmft tbi dfitbmhuju h` dfhlbdbhi}h e mh uhmxddbi mh}howhuj}xuj uh`jdbfijmf, wjuj wju}bdbfiht bi}hubfuht hi dfi}jd}f dfi htwjdbftif cjeb}je`ht)

]je`j 55> Uhtbt}hidbjt }uobdjt `ob}h mh` dfinxi}f mh djwjt mh dhuujobhi}f)

Wfu }ji}f, tb `j uhtbt}hidbj }uobdj mh` dfinxi}f mh djwjt mh` dhuujobhi}flfuojmf wfu h` oxuf tbi uh|ht}bu dfi wbh~jt ]huofjudb``j Wufdhuji #\j`fuhtUo mh `j }je`j 5:" r f}ujt djwjt }uobdjohi}h cfofkihjt jmrjdhi}ht j ht}hoxuf #w)h)> djwj mh uh|ht}bobhi}f hs}hubfu ot djwj mh uh|ht}bobhi}f bi}hubfu"ht bkxj` f txwhubfu j `ft |j`fuht bimbdjmft hi `j }je`j 55, mbdcf dhuujobhi}fwfmuj thu x}b`b~jmf hi `j dfuuhtwfimbhi}h ~fij d`bo}bdj #Udhuu,`bo 0 Uo ! Un ")

Hi `j }je`j 54 mh` MJX mh Wufdhui th oxht}uj h` dfow`hohi}f mh uhtbt}hidbj}uobdj zxh `jt djwjt jmrjdhi}ht j` oxuf tbi uh|ht}bu mh wbh~jt ]huofjdb``jmhehi }hihu wjuj dxeubu `jt mbt}bi}jt ~fijt d`bo}bdjt bimbdjmjt hi h` ME CH:mh` D]H) Hi mbdcj }je`j, `jt dh`mjt tbi |j`fu ixoubdf dfuuhtwfimhi j tf`xdbfihtmh oxuft zxh if ihdhtb}ji dfow`hohi}f mh uhtbt}hidbj }uobdj wjuj `j ~fijr xtf bimbdjmf)

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Ohmbjihujt

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7,32

7,8

Ubhtkf mh dfimhitjdbfiht hi xi oxuf mh E`fzxh ]huofjudb``j mh := do)

55


23/79

54

Ubhtkf mh dfimhitjdbfiht hi xi oxuf mh E`fzxh ]huofjudb``j mh :2 do)

Ubhtkf mh dfimhitjdbfiht hi xi oxuf mh E`fzxh ]huofjudb``j mh 5= do)

Ubhtkf mh dfimhitjdbfiht hi xi oxuf mh E`fzxh ]huofjudb``j mh 52 do)


24/79

Ubhtkf mh dfimhitjdbfiht hi xi oxuf mh mfe`h cfnj)

:)8);):)/ Dfohi}jubft hi ejth j` Mfdxohi}f Etbdf CH Jcfuuf mh Hihukj\jth Ju}dx`f :8):) Hsbkhidbj etbdj CH :) @bob}jdbi mh Mhojimj Hihuk}bdj)

Mhi}uf mh` D]H hi h` Mfdxohi}f Etbdf CH Jcfuuf mh Hihukj, Thddbi CH : @bob}jdbimh mhojimj hihuk}bdj, jwju}jmf 4)5)4)5, th }uj}j tfeuh `jt dfimhitjdbfiht bi}hut}bdbj`ht,mfimh th mbdh zxh wjuj zxh th wufmx~dji dfimhitjdbfiht bi}hut}bdbj`ht th mhehdfowufeju zxh `j wuhtbi mh` |jwfu mh `j txwhulbdbh mh djmj djwj thj bilhubfu j `j wuhtbimh` |jwfu mh tj}xujdbi)

@j wufwbj x}b`b~jdbi bidfuuhd}j f mh uhtbt}b|bmjm bijmhdxjmj j` |jwfu mh jkxj mh` oj}hubj`jbt`ji}h r `j h`h|jmj wuhtbi mh |jwfu zxh th mj hi wxi}ft mh` oxuf j` hs}hubfu, cjdh zxhthj luhdxhi}h `j jwjubdbi mh dfimhitjdbfiht bi}hut}bdbj`ht hi h` bi}hubfu mh` oxufox`}bdjwj, `f zxh if ``hkj j fdxuubu hi oxuft mh ]huofjudb``j wfu dfit}ju mh xij tf`jdjwj r wfu }ji}f wufmxdbuth xi kujmbhi}h dfi}bixf mh }howhuj}xujt hi}uh joejt djujt mh`oxuf, h|b}jimf `j mblxtbi mh` |jwfu mh jkxj j }uj|t mh `j ht}uxd}xuj djwb`ju mh` oj}hubj`)

5=


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58

H` ht}xmbf mh dfimhitjdbfiht mh` tbt}hoj ]huofjudb``j zxhmj uhl`hnjmf hi h` MJX 7=&7:3mh WUFDHUJI T)J)X) r ot dfiduh}johi}h hi h` jwju}jmf 2)5)4) %Cbkbhih, tj`xmr ohmbfjoebhi}h) Kujmf mh bowhuohjeb`bmjm mh` tbt}hoj% #wkbij 52")

:)8)3) Uf~jt r uhejnhtKhihuj`bmjmht>

@jt Uf~jt r uhejnht if jlhd}jui j `j ht}jeb`bmjm mh` oxuf)If th uhj`b~jui uf~jt r uhejnht dxjimf tx wuflximbmjm, thj ojrfu zxh

`j ob}jm mh` htwhtfu mh `j wjuhm mh `jt wbh~jt, j ohift zxh th dfowuxhehwfu d`dx`f `j uhtbt}hidbj mh` oxuf)

@jt uf~jt r uhejnht if j}uj|htjui mbi}h`ht x f}uft h`hohi}ft dfit}uxbmfthi h` oxuf, ib th uhj`b~jui hi h`hohi}ft mh ljeubdjt juojmjt, j ohiftzxh `f jx}fubdh mh ofmf hsw`db}f h` wufrhd}bt}j)

Uf~jt r Uhejnht \hu}bdj`ht)@j uhmxddbi mh uhtbt}hidbjt j dfowuhtbi, j l`hsbi r j dfu}ji}h mhebmft j uf~jt ruhejnht |hu}bdj`ht wxhmh mhtwuhdbjuth tb th oji}bhihi `jt `bob}jdbfiht mh `j }je`j B1cjeu zxh }hihu hi dxhi}j `j txwhuwftbdbi f dfbidbmhidbj dfi f}ujt uf~jt fcxhdft wujd}bdjmft hi `j djuj fwxht}j mh hth oxuf) Tb th tfeuhwjtji ht}jt`bob}jdbfiht, th dfowufeju wfu d`dx`f `jt uhtbt}hidbjt j dfowuhtbi, l`hsbi r dfu}h)

]JE@J BMbohitbfiht mh uf~jt r uhejnht |hu}bdj`ht hi `j leubdj, jmobtbe`ht tbi d`dx`f

htwhtfu uf~jt uhj b~jmjt }ujt uhejnht uhj`b~jmft mxuji}hmh` e`fzxh `j hnhdxdbi mh j leubdj `j hnhdxdbi mh j leubdj

#do" Wuflximbmjm #do" Jidcf os) #do" Jidcf os) #do" Htwhtfu uhtbmxj`oibof mh` oxuf #do"

52 4 :;,8 47 :;,85= 4 :;,8 47 :;,8:2 4 :8 47 :=:= 4 :5,8 47 2

IF]JT

:) @j wuflximbmjm osboj mh xij uf~j f uhejnh bid`xbu `j mh dxj`zxbhu whulfujdbi zxh th j`djidh j` uhj`b~ju`j)

5) @jt uf~jt |hu}bdj`ht zxh if th wuf`fikxhi tfeuh h` ib|h` mh` wbtf ot zxh xi }hudbf mh `j j`}xuj mh `j w`ji}j

wxhmhi }hihu xij wuflximbmjm mh cjt}j 3 do) r xi jidcf mh cjt}j :5 do) f ot)4) @j thwjujdbi cfub~fi}j` hi}uh uf~jt jmrjdhi}ht f hi}uh xij uf~j r xi uhejnh f xi cxhdf if thu ohifu zxh 55,8 do)

=) @j thwjujdbi cfub~fi}j` hi}uh mft uhejnht jmrjdhi}ht, dxjimf ht}i hi `j obtoj djuj f hi djujt fwxht}jt mh`

oxuf, f hi}uh xi uhejnh r xi cxhdf, if thu ohifu zxh mft |hdht h` jidcf mh` uhejnh ojrfu)

8) @j txoj mh `ft jidcft mh `jt uf~jt r uhejnht |hu}bdj`ht if thu ojrfu zxh 7,:4 |hdht `j `fikb}xm mh` oxuf)

Uf~jt cfub~fi}j`ht h bid`bijmjt)Th h|b}jui `jt uf~jt cfub~fi}j`ht h bid`bijmjt) Dxjimf if thj wftbe`h, thuhj`b~jui mhi}uf mh` fd}j|f mh `j j`}xuj `beuh mh` oxuf, tfeuh f ejnf h` lfunjmf rtx wuflximbmjm }f}j`, bid`xrhimf `j mh dxj`zxbhu cxhdf wfu h` zxh wjth `j uf~j,thu ohifu zxh `j ojrfu mh mbohitbfiht mjmj hi `j }je`j BB) Tb th tfeuhwjtji

ht}jt `bob}jdbfiht, th dfowufeju wfu h` d`dx`f `j uhtbt}hidbj j dfowuhtbi,j l`hsbi r j dfu}ji}h)


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5 Hsbkhidbjt etbdjt mh Thkxubmjm Ht}uxd}xuj`

Mhi}uf mh` D]H hi h` Mfdxohi}f Etbdf TH/L Leubdj r ot dfiduh}johi}h hi h` jwju}jmf;)= %Uf~jt r Uhejnht% zxhmj uhdfkbmf h` jwju}jmf uhlhuhi}h j uf~jt r uhejnht, mhnjimfd`juf `ft mbd}ohiht r wuhtdubwdbfiht j }hihu hi dxhi}j)


27/79

5;

5) MJX, JHIFU R OJUDJMF DH


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53


29/79

52


30/79

47


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4:


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44


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4=


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48


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4


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4;


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42


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=:


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43/79

=4


44/79

==

477

:27

2;:27

:27

e`fzxh ]huofjudb``j mh :=]U:=, :57 xmt) wfu wj`h}

uhoj}h mh :=]U:=UHO, 5:< xmt) wfu wj`h}

wuhdfu}h mh :=]U:=WUHD, :57 xmt) wfu wj`h}

}huobijdbi hi}huj mh :=]U:=]HU, :57 xmt) wfu wj`h}

:==

477

:==

:;7:==

:=7

477

:==

}huobijdbi ohmbj mh :=]U:=]HU :&5, 5=7 xmt) wfu wj`h}

:==

:27

:


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46/79

=

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