informe derecho procesal penal mayo 2016

8/16/2019 Informe Derecho Procesal Penal Mayo 2016

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UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL EXPERIMENTALDE LOS LLANOS OCCIDENTALES

EZEQUIEL ZAMORAUNELLEZ

VICERECTORADO DE MECANIZACION Y PROCESOS INDUSTRIALESPROGRAMA CIENCIAS SOCIALES Y JURIDICAS

SUB-PROGRAMA DERECHO

SUB-PROYECTO: DERECHO PROCESAL PENAL

ASPECTOS IMPORTANTES DEL MODELO PROCESAL PENALCONTENIDOS EN LA CONSTITUCION BOLIVARIANA Y EN EL

CODIGO ORGANICO PROCESAL PENAL VIGENTE

CUARTO AÑOPROFESOR:

ABOG. WILFREDO LOPEZ

ESTUDIANTE:PALACIOS IBETH

CI N° !"!!#$

SAN CARLOS% MAYO% $&' .

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INTRODUCCION:

E( )*+,* ,/( 01/2( 3 +4 5 16/+ /% ,/ 71/ V/+/81/(* 4/ 3 +95 1;*;* 3 ) 1+E4 *, ,/) 3;< 53 4 35*( ,/ ,/;/3= 6 ,/ >14 535*% /4 1+ ,53 *)/+ 5)0 ; *+ / *() )/+ ,/ *+*(58*; 3 ) /4 41 ) ,/( 0; 3/4*(% 01/4 71/ =* ,/ ;/40 +,/; *

/4 4 0 4 1(*, 4% 3 ) /+ /9/3 ( 3 +4* ;* /( /? 3 +4 5 135 +*( /+ 414*; @31( 4 !% $ % 6 $ "% 316 4 3 + /+5, 4 4/ ,/40(5/ *+ ;*+4 /;4*()/+ / /+ /(0;/4/+ / 5+9 ;)/ 4 2;/ /( ) ,/( 0; 3/4*( 6 ( 4 0;5+3505 4 6 *;*+ @*4 71/ *3 /+* ,* 0/;4 +* 71/ 0 ; ,5 /;4*4 3*14*4 0/;/ ( 4 ,59/;/+ /4 ; *+ 4 ,/( 0 ,/; 0 2(53 6 /+ /40/35*( * ( 4 5+31(*, 4 3 + /( 454 /)* ,/ >14 535*% 0*;* ( 31*( /(


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D/25, P; 3/4 % )*;3* , 41 *335 +*; /+ 0; ,/ *;*+ 58*; (* >14 535* 6 (* 0*85+ / ;*(.

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ANÁLISIS DE LOS PRINCIPIOS Y GARANTÍAS CONSTITUCIONALES YPROCESALES EN MATERIA PENAL:

A) MODELO PROCESAL CONTENIDO EN LA CONSTITUCION DE LAREPUBLICA BOLIVARIANA DE VENEZUELA.

E( E4 *, *;*+ 58* 0 ; )/,5 ,/ 0;5+3505 4 /4 *2(/35, 4 /+ (* C +4 5 135 + ,/(* R/0 2(53* B (5 *;5*+* ,/ V/+/81/(*% /( 31)0(5)5/+ ,/ (*4 ;/ (*4 0;/ 54 *4 /+41 ;,/+*)5/+ >1;@,53 % ,/ *((@ 71/ /4 *2(/3/ /+ 41 A; @31( $ : T ,* 0/;4 +*

5/+/ ,/;/3= ,/ *33/4 * ( 4 ; *+ 4 ,/ *,)5+54 ;*35 + ,/ >14 535* 0*;* =*3/; *(/; 414 ,/;/3= 4 / 5+ /;/4/4% 5+3(14 ( 4 3 (/3 5 4 ,5914 4% * (* 1 /(* /9/3 5

,/ ( 4 )54) 4 6 * 2 /+/; 3 + 0; + 5 1, (* ,/3545 + 3 ;;/40 +,5/+ /.E( E4 *, *;*+ 58*;< 1+* >14 535* ;* 15 *% *33/452(/% 5)0*;35*(% 5,

;*+40*;/+ /% *1 + )*% 5+,/0/+,5/+ /% ;/40 +4*2(/% /715 * 5 * 6 /?0/,5 *% 4

,5(*35 +/4 5+,/25,*4% 45+ 9 ;)*(54) 4 ;/0 4535 +/4 5+ 5(/4.

E( M ,/( P; 3/4*( 3 +3/25, /+ (* C +4 5 135 + ,/ (* R/0 2(53*B (5 *;5*+* ,/ V/+/81/(*% C*; * F1+,*35 +*(% 4/ ,/95+/ 0 ; 35;31+43;525; 71/

,* 0/;4 +* 5/+/ /( ,/;/3= * *33/,/; ,/ 9 ;)* ;* 15 * * ( 4 ; *+ 4 ,/ (**,)5+54 ;*35 + ,/ >14 535* 0*;* =*3/; *(/; 414 ,/;/3= 4 / 5+ /;/4/4% ,/ 5 1*(9 ;)* 5/+/ ,/;/3= * 1+* 1 /(* >1,535*( /9/3 5 * 71/ 0/;)5 * 2 /+/; 3 + 0; + 5 1,(* ,/3545 + 3 ;;/40 +,5/+ /.

E+ /9/3 % /4 / 5,/+ / 71/ ,* 0/;4 +* 71/ /+9;/+ / 1+* *314*35 + 5/+/,/;/3= * (* D/9/+4* 3+53* ;/0;/4/+ *,* 0 ; 41 A2 *, ,/ 3 +95*+8* 71/ * *(/9/3 3 +45,/;/ 0/; 5+/+ /% 6 /+ 3*4 ,/ + 0 4//; ;/31;4 4 /3 + )53 4% /(


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E4 *, (/ ,/45 +*;< 1+ D/9/+4 ; P 2(53 0*;* 71/ ( *454 * ,/ *( )*+/;*% 71//?54 * 1+* 5 1*(,*, /+ /( 0; 3/4 9;/+ / * (* *335 + ,/( E4 *, ;/0;/4/+ *,* 0 ; /(M5+54 /;5 P 2(53 % /(( 3 +4 5 16/ 1+* 0*; / 5)0 ; *+ / ,/ (* *;*+ @* ,/( ,/;/3=* (* ,/9/+4* /+ , /4 *, 6 ;*, ,/ (* 3*14*.-

E+ /4/ )54) ;,/+ ,/ 5)0 ; *+35*% ,/95+/ *)25 + *( M ,/( P; 3/4*(V/+/8 (*+ % ( 3 +4* ;*, /+ (* C +4 5 135 + ,/ (* R/0 2(53* B (5 *;5*+* ,/V/+/81/(*% 31*+, /4 *2(/3/ 71/: A; @31( $ ": E( 0; 3/4 3 +4 5 16/ 1+5+4 ;1)/+ 91+,*)/+ *( 0*;* (* ;/*(58*35 + ,/ (* >14 535*. L*4 (/6/4 0; 3/4*(/4/4 *2(/3/;/4 ;*+4 /;4*(/4 ,/( 0; 3/4 0/+*(

/+/8 (*+ 5+4 *1;*, 3 + (* /+ ;*,* /+ 5 /+35* ,/( C ,5 O; 14 535*% /+ *3* *)5/+ ,/( 3 + /+5, ,/( *; @31($ ,/ +1/4 ;* C*; * M* +*% *4/ 1;*; (* 1 /(* >1,535*( /9/3 5 *.

C +4/31/+35*()/+ /% ( 4 *+


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/+ /+,5, 3 ) 5+4 ;1)/+ 71/ *;*+ 58* (* ;/*(58*35 + ,/ 1+ 0; 3/,5)5/+0/+*( >14 6 ;*8 +*2(/% 3 +4* ;*, /+ ( 4 A; . $ 6 3 +4 5 135 +*(/4% *(1,5/+/?0;/4*)/+ / * 71/ 4 ( 1+ ;521+*( 3 )0/ /+ / /+ 1+ 0; 3/4 0;/ 5 % 71/ =*6*45, (/ *()/+ / ;*)5 *, 6 4/+ /+35*, % 01/,/ /4 *2(/3/; 1+* 4*+35 + +

24 *+ /% /4 3 )0/ /+35* ,/( (/ 54(*, ; ,/ /;)5+*; 3 ) 4/;< /4/ 0; 3/,5)5/+ 63114 * 6 *)*+ / ,/ (* 0*8K6 (* *;*+ @* ,/( 31)0(5)5/+ ,/( 40;5+3505 4% ,/;/3= 4 6 ,/2/;/4 ;/3 + 35, 4 6 3 +4* ;*, 4 /+

/4 *C +4 5 135 +. C +4/31/+35*()/+ /% ,/( *; @31( 3 +4 5 135 +*( 0;/35 *, % 4,/40;/+,/ 71/ ( 4 0;5+3505 4% ,/2/;/4 6 ,/;/3= 4 ;/3 + 35, 4 63 +4* ;*, 4 /+ (* 3 +4 5 135 + 2 (5 *;5*+*% /4


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E+ 3 +4/31/+35*% 4/ /+9* 58* 71/ /( D/25, P; 3/4 % /4 /+ /+,5,3 ) 1+ 5+4 ;1)/+ 71/ *;*+ 58* (* ;/*(58*35 + ,/ 1+ 0; 3/,5)5/+0/+*( >14 6 ;*8 +*2(/% 3 +4* ;*, /+ ( 4 A; . $ 6 3 +4 5 135 +*(/*(1,5/+, /?0;/4*)/+ / * 71/ 4 ( 1+ ;521+*( 3 )0/ /+ / /+ 1+ 0; 3/40;/ 5 % 71/ =*6* 45, (/ *()/+ / ;*)5 *, 6 4/+ /+35*, % 01/,/ /4 *2(/3/; 1+* 4*+35 + + 24 *+ /% /4 3 )0/ /+35* ,/( (/ 54(*, ; ,/ /;)5+*; 3 )4/;< /4/ 0; 3/,5)5/+ 6 31


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E( COPP ,/4*;; ((* /+ 41 /? ( 4 0;5+3505 4 6 *;*+ @*43 +4* ;*, 4 /+ (* C +4 5 135 + B (5 *;5*+*% /+ 41 A; @31( % *4@

; 4 0;5+3505 4 0; 3/4*(/4 0/+*(/4% 3 +4* ;*, 4 /+ ( 4 A; . $ 6 $ " ,/ (*;/9/;5,* + ;)* 3 +4 5 135 +*(% , 4 ,5;5 5, 4 * *;*+ 58*; (* *,)5+54 ;*35,/ >14 535* 3 + )5;*4 * (* ,/9/+4* 6 ;/40/ ,/ ( 4 ,/;/3= 4 =1)*+ 4% /+ /(E4 *, ,/) 3;< 53 % 4 35*(% ,/ ,/;/3= 6 ,/ >14 535*.

C.1.) PRINCIPIO CONSTITUCIONAL DE LA PRESUNCION DE

INOCENCIA.

E+ /( ;,/+ ,/ 5,/*4% 71/ *+ /3/,/+% 4/ ,/4 *3* /+ /( )*;3 ,/(P;5+3505 *( D/25, P; 3/4 % /( P;5+3505 C +4 5 135 +*( ,/ (* P;/41+35 + I+ 3/+35*% ,/ ( 31*( ;/95/;/ /( /? ( 45 15/+ /:

A; @31( . E( ,/25, 0; 3/4 4/ *0(53*;< * ,*4 (*4 *3 1*35 +/4 >1,535*(/4 6 *,)5+54 ;* 5 *4 /+ 3 +4/31/+35*:K$. T ,* 0/;4 +* 4/0;/41)/ 5+ 3/+ / )5/+ ;*4 + 4/ 0;1/2/ ( 3 + ;*;5 K

P*; 5/+, ,/ /4 / 0;5+3505 % 4/ *(* (* J1;540;1,/+35* 71/: ...E(,/;/3= 3 +4 5 135 +*( * (* 0;/41+35 + ,/ 5+ 3/+35*% 4 ( 01/,/ 4/; ,/4 5; 1*, 31*+, 4/ ,/ /;)5+* /+ /( >1535 (* 31(0*25(5,*, ,/ ( 4 41>/ 4

5+3;5)5+*, 4.... S/+ /+35* N° ' ,/ S*(* ,/ C*4*35 + P/+*(% E?0/,5/+ /N° C&!-&& " ,/ 9/3=* $ & $&&!% D/;/3= C +4 5 135 +*( ,/ (* P;/41+35,/ I+ 3/+35*.

E4 ,/35; ,/ *31/;, * /4 / 0;5+3505 % 4/ /+ 5/+,/ 3 ) 0; =525,;* *; *( 5)01 *, *314*, 3 ) 45 91/;/ 31(0*2(/% ,*, 71/ /4*

3 +,535 + 4/ *,715/;/ (1/ 71/ (* 0/;4 +* =1)*+* =* 45, 3 +,/+*,*0 ; 4/+ /+35* 95;)/ 0 ; ( 31*(% + 4/ (/ 01/,/ /+9;/+ *; * (*4

3 +4/31/+35*4 ,/ 1+* 3 +,/+* *+ /4 ,/ 71/ 4 * + 4/ =*6* ,/;5 *, ,/1+ 0; 3/4 0/+*( >14 6 ;*8 +*2(/ 6 =*6* *,715;5, 95;)/8*.

I 1*()/+ /% 4/ ;*,13/ /+ /( =/3= ,/ 71/ K (* 3*; * ,/ (* 0;1/2*3 ;;/40 +,/ *( E4 *, 6 0 ; *+ /4 715/+ /4 < 2(5 *, * ,/) 4 ;*; (*


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/?54 /+35* ,/( =/3= % (* 5+9;*335 + * 1+* + ;)* 0/+*(% (* *1 ;@*31(0*25(5,*,% 6 ;/40 +4*25(5,*, 0/+*( ,/( 5)01 *, *314*, K

D/95+5 5 *)/+ /% (* 5+4 5 135 + 0; 3/4*( ,/ P;/41+35 + ,/ I+ 3/+35*%

3 +9 ;)* 1+ ,/;/3= 91+,*)/+ *( 71/ *)0*;* * , 351,*,*+ 351,*,*+*% * ,*4 (*4 0/;4 +*4% 71/ /+9;/+ /+ 31*(715/; 0; 3/4*,)5+54 ;* 5 >1;54,5335 +*(% 6 0 ; /+,/ 4/ 3/+ ;* /+ (* +* 1;*(/8* )54)*,/( *( ; ,/ (* ,5 +5,*, =1)*+*% /+ 5 1*(,*, ,/ 3 +,535 +/4 *+ / /( E4 *, %6 0 ; /+,/ 3 +4 5 16/ 1+ ,/;/3= 91+,*)/+ *(% 71/ + ,/2/;@* 4/; +/3/4*;5 5+ 3*;4/ 0 ; (* 0*; / *9/3 *,*% 45+ 71/ ,/2/;@* 4/; 1+ 0;5+35053 +4 5 135 +*( 5+3 *, /+ (* 3 +435/+35* ,/ ( 4 (*4 91+35 +*;5 4 *3 1*+)


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K /( />/;3535 ,/( ,/;/3= * (* 1 /(* >1,535*( /9/3 5 * * 9* ; ,/ (*4 @3 5)*46 ,/ (* =1)*+5,*, /+ /+/;*(K E?5 / * ( 4 >1/3/4 6 ;521+*(/4 71/ K ( 40; 3/4 4 0/+*(/4 ,/2/+ ;/*(58*;4/ /+ (* 9 ;)* 0; 3/4*( )*+ (*4;/40 +4*25(5,*,/4 ,/ ( 4 5)01 *, 4 /+ /( 4101/4 ,/ 3 +4/ 15;4//(/)/+ 4 0*;* 41 3 +3;/35 +% , 2*> ( 4 0*;1,535*(/9/3 5 * /4 < 3 )01/4 *% /+ ;/ ; 4% 0 ; /( ,/;/3= * ;/31;;5; ,/ 1+ 9*(( .E+ *( 4/+ 5, % 3*2/ ,/4 *3*; 71/ /4/ ,/;/3= + 4/ 3 +3;/ * 45)0(/)/+ /0 ; (* 35;31+4 *+35* ,/ 71/ /4 3 + /)0(*, /+ /( ;,/+*)5/+ 0; 3/4*(

5 /+ /% 45+ *)25 + 71/ /?54 * (* 0 4525(5,*, )* /;5*( ,/ 71/ 1+ 41>/ 71/;/41( / *9/3 *, 0 ; 1+* ,/3545 + 01/,* 5+ /+ *; /( ;/31;4 ,/ *0/(*35 +%0*;* 71/ 1+ ; *+ >1,535*( ,/ (* 4/ 1+,* 5+4 *+35* 3 + 83* 6 ;/41/( * (,/35,5, /+ (* 0;5)/;* 5+4 *+35*.

E4 0 ; *+ 71/% ( 4 >1/3/4 /+ (* R/0 2(53* B (5 *;5*+* ,/ V/+/81/(*% /+ /()*;3 ,/( 0;5+3505 ,/ T1 /(* E9/3 5 *% /4


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=1)*+ 4 + ,/2/ /+ /+,/;4/ 3 ) +/ *35 + ,/ ; 4 71/ 45/+,5+=/;/+ /4 * (* 0/;4 +*% + 95 1;/+ /?0;/4*)/+ / /+ /(( 4. L* 9*( * ,/ (/6;/ (*)/+ *;5* ,/ /4 4 ,/;/3= 4 + )/+ 43*2*+ /( />/;3535 ,/ ( 4)54) 4... .

L1/ % *+ / *(/4 ;*8 +*)5/+ 4 4 2;/ /4 / 0;5+3505 % /4 5)0 ; *+ /,/4 *3*; /( 0;5+3505 (* 5+"iura o!i curia" , /( 31*( >14 5953* (* 0;/41+35 + ,/ 71/

, J1/8 5/+/ 3 + 35)5/+ ,/ (* (/6 6 0 ; /+,/% /?0;/4* (* 0/;)54525(5,*, 71/4 /+ *+ ( 4 J1/3/4 6 T;521+*(/4 0*;* *,)5+54 ;*; (*4 + ;)*4 >1;@,53*4 71/

/4 5)/+ 0; 3/,/+ /4% 3 ) *)25 + /+ *91;@,53 /+ 71/ 4/ 2*4*+ (*4 0;/ /+45 +/4 ,/ (*4 0*; /4% (71/ 5)0(53* /( ;/40/ *( ,/;/3= ,/ 1 /(* ,/ (*4 0/;4 +*4 *+ / /( 0; 05 E4 *, .

C +41( * /+ L@+/*:= 0: =54 ;53 . 4>. 2. / ,/3545 +/4 43 + )*6 -$'$&'$-'$-&$ .HTML

D.#.) PRINCIPIO DE LA CONTRADICCION.

E( P;5+3505 ,/ CONTRADICCI N% 3 +4* ;*, /+ /( *; @31( '# ,/( C ,5O;


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L* ,/9/+4* /4 1+ ,/;/3= 5+ 5 (*2(/ /+ , /4 *, 6 ;*, ,/( 0; 3/4 .C ;;/40 +,/ * ( 4 >1/3/4 6 >1/8*4 *;*+ 58*;( 45+ 0;/9/;/+35*4 +5,/45 1*(,*,/4.L 4 >1/3/4 6 >1/8*4 6 ,/)1,535*(/4 +0 ,;14 535*. P ; ( ,/)14 535* /4 /( 91+,*)/+ ,/( ,/;/3= 0; 3/4*( . Y /+ *(4/+ 5, % /+ /( 0; 3/4 0/+*(% (*4 0*; /4% /+ /+,5,*4 0 ;: /( 9543*( ,/( M5+54 /;5P 2(53 % /( 71/;/((*+ /% (* @3 5)*% /( ,/9/+4 ; 6 /( 5)01 *, % ,/2/+ 8*; ,/ (*4)54)*4 0 ; 1+5,*,/4% /+5/+, (*4 )54)*4 0;/;; * 5 *4% 0*;* *0 ; *;% 9/; *; 6)* /;5*(58*; (*4 0;1/2*4% / 5+31/4 5 +*2(/)/+ /% 0*;* ,/2* 5;(*4% 5)01 +*;(*4 6,5401 *; (* ,540 4535 + ,/( /+>1535*, ;. C*,* 0*; / ,/95/+,/ 414 *(/ * 4% 6 3 )25/+ ( /?0;/4* (* D;*. N/((6 A;3*6* ,/ L*+,


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E( >1535 4/;< ;*( 6 4 ( 4/ *0;/35*;


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3 + 35)5/+ ,/ ( 4 *3 4 6 (*4 0*; /4% 45+ *)25 + * (* 012(535,*, 0 01(*;% 71;/0;/4/+ *+ , 4 3 +,535 +/4 21535 % / *0* , +,/ *( >18 *, ; (/3 ;;/40 +,/ 0/;3525; 6 *+*(58*; ( 4 )/,5 4 0; 01/4 4 0 ; (*4 0*; /4% 0*;*,/ /;)5+*; (* 3/; /8* + ,/ 414 *(/ * 4 6 ,/,135; (* /;,*,

E.#.) PRINNCIPIO DE LA LE%ALIDAD PROCESAL.

E( P;5+3505 ,/ L/ *(5,*, 0/+*( F ;)*( /4 1+ a io*a +ur dico -or e cua i /0 ec o -uede ser co siderado co*o de i o si 2ue a e3 a erior o a3a

-re!is o co*o a .

E( *; @31( +1)/;*( ° ,/ (* C +4 5 135 + ,/ (* R/0 2(53* B (5 *;5*+* ,/V/+/81/(* /4 *2(/3/ 71/ +5+ 1+* 0/;4 +* 01/,/ 4/; 4*+35 +*,* 0 ; *3 4 1

)545 +/4 71/ + 91/;*+ 0;/ 54 4 3 ) ,/(5 4% 9*( *4 5+9;*335 +/4 0;/ 54 4 /(/6/4 0;//?54 /+ /4.

L* ,/43;5035 + ,/( ,/(5 45 1*35 + 0/(5 ; 4* 5/+/ 71/ 0;/3/,/; *( *3,/(53 5 *( 3 )0 ; *)5/+ 0/(5 ; 4 . C +45,/;* 6 3*4 5 * 3 ) ,/(5 % ,=/3= 71/ /4 /+ (* (/6 3 ) *(. N 3 +45,/;* +5 3*4 5 * ( 4 =/3= 4 71/ +/4 + /+ (* (/6% *1+ 31*+, /4 4 =/3= 4 4/*+ (/45 4 * (* 4 35/,*, *( 5+,5 5,1 .

E.#.a) FUNCIONES DEL PRINCIPIO DE LA LE%ALIDAD PROCESAL


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G*;*+ 58*; ( 4 ,/;/3= 4 6 (52/; *,/4 ,/( 5+,5 5,1 . P; / / *( ,/(5+31/+ / ,/(* /+ *+8* 0 2(53*% 6* 71/ +5+ + *3 0 ; )1,535*( 01/,/4/; 3*4 5 *, 45+ /4 < 505953*, 3 ) ,/(5 /+ /( C ,5 P/+*(.

E 5 *; /( *;25 ;5 ,/( P ,/; E>/31 5 6 ,/( P ,/; J1,535*(% A95;)*; (* 3/; /8* 64/ 1;5,*, >1;@,53*4.

L5)5 *; (* 0 /4 *, ,/ 3*4 5 *; ,/( E4 *, . Y* 71/ +53*)/+ / 4/ 0 ,;</>/;3/; /4 * 0 /4 *, 31*+, (* 3 +,13 * ,/ 1+* 0/;4 +* 4/ 41241)/ /+ 1+*95 1;* 0/+*( 0;/ 5*)/+ / 505953*,* 3 ) ,/(5 0 ; /( P ,/; L/ 54(* 5

E.$.) PRINCIPIO ACUSATORIO

E( 0;5+3505 *314* ;5 0; )1/ / (* 5+,/0/+,/+35* ,/( >1/8% (* 2>/ 5 5,*, 60; 9/45 +*(5,*, ,/( M5+54 /;5 P 2(53 % (* ,/9/+4* ,/( *314*, % (* 5+ /; /+35 + ,/ (*

@3 5)* 6 (* *0(53*35 + ,/ (* >14 535* 0/+*( 3 + 1+ 3;5 /;5 )1535 45+ 71/ /4/ ; *+3+53 / 5+,/0/+,5/+ / 71/ =* ,/ 4/; /( M5+54 /;5 P 2(53 3 +,183* 1+*

5+ /4 5 *35 + 0;/ 5* 71/ (/ 0/;)5 * ,/35,5; 45 /?54 /+ /(/)/+ 4 0*;* 5+3 *; /( >1535 .

F) PRINCIPIOS SOBRE ORGANIZACIÓN DEL SISTEMA DEENJUICIAMIENTO.

F.1.) SO(RE EL &UE4 PREDETER5INADO POR LA LE'.

E( ,/;/3= *( >1/8 +* 1;*( 3 +454 /% 21/8 ;,5+*;5 0;/,/ /;)5+*, /+ (* (/6. E4 /4% *71 (*( 71/ (/ 3 ;;/40 +,/ /( 3 + 35)5/+ 4/ + (*4 + ;)*4 5 /+ /4 3 + *+ /;5 ;5,*,.


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E4 410 +/% ( 45 15/+ /% 71/:'.- E( ; *+ >1,535*( =*6* 45, 3;/*, 0;/ 5*)/+ / 0 ; (* + ;)* >1;@,53*$.- Q1/ 4 * ( =*6* 5+ /4 5, ,/ *1 ;5,*, 3 + *+ /;5 ;5,*, *( =/3= ) 5 *, ; ,/(* *3 1*35 + 6 0; 3/4 >1,535*(!.- Q1/ 41 ; 5)/+ ; 1;54,5335 +*( 4/* ,/ /;)5+*,* /+ (* L/6%45 15 +, 4/ /+ 3*,* 3*4 3 +3;/ /( 0; 3/,5)5/+ (/ *()/+ / /4 *2(/35, 0*;*(* ,/45 +*35 + ,/ 414 )5/)2; 4% *(/ ,/35;% 71/ /( T;521+*( /4 3 ;;/3 *)/+ /3 +4 5 15, .

E+ 4@+ /454% (* *;*+ @* ,/( >1/8 +* 1;*( 01/,/ /?0;/4*;4/ ,535/+, 71/ /4 (*

*;*+ @* ,/ 71/ (* 3*14* 4/* ;/41/( * 0 ; /( >1/8 3 )0/ /+ / 0 ; 715/+91+35 +*()/+ / =* * 414 /3/4.

F.#.) SO(RE &UE4 INDEPENDIENTE E I5PARCIAL.

S 2;/ /4 / 0;5+3505 % 3*2/ 4/ *(*; (* *;*+ @* >1,535*( 71/ 9;/3/+ ( 4*; @31( 4 $ 6 ,/ (* C +4 5 135 + ,/ (* R/0 2(53* B (5 *;5*+* ,/ V/+/81/(*% (31*(/4 0;/3/0 *+ 4 2;/ /( J1/8 71/ /( J1/8 ,/2/:

' S/; 5+,/0/+,5/+ /% /+ /( 4/+ 5, ,/ + ;/3525; ;,/+/4 5+4 ;1335 +/4 ,/0/;4 +* *( 1+* /+ /( />/;3535 ,/ 41 )* 54 ;* 1;*

$ 4/; 5)0*;35*(% ( 31*( 4/ ;/95/;/ * 1+* 5)0*;35*(5,*, 3 +435/+ / 6 2>/ 5 *%4/0*;*2(/ 3 ) *( ,/ (*4 5+9(1/+35*4 0453 ( 53*4 6 4 35*(/4 71/ 01/,*+ ;* 5 *; 4 2;/ /( >1/8 6 71/ (/ 3;/*+ 5+3(5+*35 +/4 5+3 +435/+ /4.

L* ;*+40*;/+35* /+ (* *,)5+54 ;*35 + ,/ >14 535*% 71/ *;*+ 58* /( *; @31

$ ,/ (* 5 /+ / C +4 5 135 + 4/ /+31/+ ;* (5 *,* * (* 5)0*;35*(5,*, ,/( >1/8

F.$.) SO(RE LA UNICA O DO(LE INSTANCIA.

S 2;/ /4 / 0;5+3505 % 4/ ,/4 *3* ( ;/9/;5, 0 ; (* L/6 O;


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K(* 3 )0/ /+35* /?0;/4*,* /+ ( 4 *; @31( 4 " 6 # ,/ (* (/6 *+ /435 *,*% 4/ ,54 ;5215;< *4@:'.- C ;;/40 +,/ * (* S*(* C +4 5 135 +*(% 0 ; 41 /4/+35*% *( 4/; (* )


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0/;4 +*4 5+4 5 135 +/4% 316* 5)0 ; *+35* >1;@,53 -0 (@ 53* 6 41 ;/(/ *+350; 3/4*( /?5 /+ 4*3;5953*; /( 0;5+3505 ,/ , 2(/ 5+4 *+35*.

S 2;/ /4 / 0*; 531(*;% 5)0 ; * 35 *; ( 71/ 4/ ,5> /+ /( 9*(( ,53 *, 0 ; (* S*(* C +4 5 135 +*( ,/ 9/3=* ' ,/ )*;8 ,/ $&&& C*4 : I4*@*4 R >*4

A;/+*4 % /+ /( 71/ ,/3(*; /+ ;/(*35 + 3 + /( 0;5+3505 ,/ (* , 2(/ 5+4 *+35*%71/:

...4 ( 419;/ /?3/035 +/4 /+ ( 4 0; 3/4 4 71/ /+ 1+* 4 (* 5+4 *+35*4/ /+ 5(*+ *+ / /( T;521+*( S10;/) ,/ J14 535*% 6* 71/ /4 *+, /(T;521+*( S10;/) /+ /( 05+1,535*(% 3 ) 4/

,/40;/+,/ ,/ ( 4 *; @31( 4 $ !% $ % $ 6 !$ ,/ (* C +4 5 135 + ,/(* R/0 2(53* B (5 *;5*+* ,/ V/+/81/(*% *( 3 ( 3*;( 3 ) )


17/23

D/ *((@ 71/ (* + ;)* 4/ *(/ (* +/3/45,*, ,/ 71/ (*4 0;1/2*4 4/*+5+3 ;0 ;*,*4 /+ /( >1535 ;*( 6 4 ( *4@ 0 ,;1/8. P/,; O4)*+ M*(, +*, V%DERECHO PROESAL PENAL VENEZOLANO% /,535 + ;/ 54*,*% *)0(5*,* *(C ,5 O;


18/23

,/2/ /4313=*; ( 4 *; 1)/+ 4 ,/ (*4 0*; /4 6 0;/4/+35*; (* 0;14 535*2(/4 71/ /( 0; 3/40/+*( *314* ;5 4/ ((/ * * 3*2 ;/40/ *+, ( 4 0;5+3505 4 ,/( ,/25, 0; 3/4/4 *2(/35, /+ /( 0;5)/; *; @31( ,/( C ,5 O; 1/8 6 (*4 0*; /4 3 + /( 5)01 *, 6 ( 4 ; *+ 4 ,/ 0;1/2*% 4/* ,/35;% ( 40 ; *, ;/4 ,/ ( 4 /(/)/+ 4 71/ ,*;


19/23

3 + 5+15,*, 6 3 +3/+ ;*35 + ,/ (* )54)*% ;*8 + 0 ; (* 31*(% (* *1,5/+35* ,/2/;/*(58*;4/ /+ /( 5/)0 /4 ;53 *)/+ / +/3/4*;5 % (*4 4/45 +/4 ,/ *1,5/+35* +,/2/+ 4/; *;25 ;*;5*)/+ / ,5)5+1 *4 +5 5+,/25,*)/+ / 0; ( + *,*4.

E( P;5+3505 ,/ C +3/+ ;*35 + /4 < ;/9/;5, % 0;5)/; % * 71/ /+ (* / *0* ,/ >1535 ;*( 4/;18 *)5/+ 4 ( ( 4 ,/(5 4 2>/ ,/ (* *314*35 +9543*(. T , 4 ( 4 ,/2* /4 /4 *;18 *, /+ ,53=* *1,5/+35*.

E+ 4/ 1+, (1 *;% /( P;5+3505 ,/ C +3/+ ;*35 + ;/715/;/ 71/ /+ ;/ (*;/3/035 + ,/ (* 0;1/2*% /( ,/2* / 6 (* 4/+ /+35* /?54 * (* )*6 ; *0; ?5)*35 +

0 452(/ . E4 / 0;5+3505 ,/ 3 +3/+ ;*35 + /4 < ,/4 5+*, * / 5 *; 71/ /+ (*;/*(58*35 + ,/ (*4 4/45 +/4 ,/ *1,5/+35* ,/ 1+ ,/ /;)5+*, 0; 3/4 % 4/ ,54 ;*5 */( *335 +*; ,/( T;521+*( 3 + ( 4 ,/2* /4 ,/ ; .

H) PRINCIPIOS RELATIVOS A LA APORTACION PROBATORIA EN ELPROCESO.

8.1.) PRINCIPIO DE LA OFICIALIDAD.

E4 / 0;5+3505 /4 < ;/(*35 +*, 3 + (* 2(5 *35 + 71/ 5/+/ /( E4 *, ,/*335 +*; / 5+3 *; 1+* ;/40/3 5 * 5+ /4 5 *35 + 0/+*(% *+ / 31*(715/; /(/)/+ ,/3 + 5335 + 71/ )1/4 ;/ (* 3 )545 + ,/ 1+ =/3= 01+52(/.

E+ /( A; @31( '' ,/ (* + ;)* *,>/ 5 * 0/+*( 5 /+ /% 4/ /?0;/4* 71/ L**335 + 0/+*( 3 ;;/40 +,/ *( E4 *, * ;* 4 ,/( M5+54 /;5 P 2(53 % 71/ /4 <

2(5 *, * />/;3/;(*% 4*( (*4 /?3/035 +/4 3 +4 5 135 +*(/4 6 (/ *(/4.

8.#.) PRINCIPIO DE LA APORTACION DE PARTE.

E4 / 0;5+3505 4/ 91+,*)/+ * /+ /( ,/ 5 1*(,*, ,/ (*4 0*; /4 71/ 4//+31/+ ;*+ * ,/;/3= % 715/+/4 4/ 3 +45,/;*+ 419535/+ /)/+ / 1 /(*,*4 /+ 91+35 +,/ 31)0(5; 3 + (* 95+*(5,*, 5+ / ;*( ,/( 0; 3/4 % 3 ) ( /4 5+4 *1;*; 1+* /8 0 ;


20/23

,*4 /( 3 + ;*,53 ;5 6 (* *1,5/+35* 25(* /;*( 3 + /( /)0(*8*)5/+ % 3;/1;@,53*% /+/;*( 6 0/;)*+/+ /

E4 * 45 1*35 + >1;@,53* 5)0(53* (* 3*; * ,/ ;/*(58*; /+ /( 0; 3/4 ( 4 *3 4,/ 5)01(4 0; 3/4*( 71/ /4 5)/+ 3 + /+5/+ /4 6 0; /3= 4 4 * 414 0;/ /+45 +/4

I) PRINCIPIO DE LA VALORACION DE LA PRUEBA.

M1/4 ;* /+ ;/9/;/+35* * /4 / 0;5+3505 % ( 3 + /+5, /+ /( A; @31( $$ ,/(C ,5 O;


21/23

C + ;/40/3 * (* A3 5 5,*, P; 2* ;5* /+ /( 0; 3/4 0/+*(% 5+ /;/4*,/4 *3*; 71/% (* 0;1/8 0* ;5 * (* = ;* ,/ *0(53*; (* 4*+*


22/23

3;5 53* /+ 414 ,/3545 +/4% /+ ;,/+ * (* /;,*,% (* >14 535* 6 (*3 +4 ;1335 + ,/ (* 0*8 4 35*(.

• L* 5+4 5 135 + >1;@,53* ,/( D/25, P; 3/4 % 0/;*35 +*(58*

;*35 +*(58* , /( *+,*)5*>/ ,/ *,)5+54 ;*35 + ,/ >14 535*% , +,/

, 4 ( 4 ;/31;;/+ /4 4 + 5 1*(/4 *+ / (* (/6 6 0 ; *+ , 4 5/+/+(*4 )54)*4 0 ; 1+5,*,/4 ,/+ ; ,/( 0; 3/4 % /+ /( 31)0(5)5/+ ,/(0; 3/,5)5/+ 6 /+ (*4 /?3/035 +/4 71/ 5 (/+ /+ /( 5+ /; 4 ,/ 0*; /%)/,5*+ / (* ;/31;;5,* /+ *(8*,* /+ 2143* ,/ 4 (135 +*; (*4,59531( *,/4 71/ 0 ; 9*((*4 =1)*+*4% /+,5/;*+ * 5 (/+ *; ( 40;5+3505 4 6 *;*+ @*4 0; 3/4*(/4 71/ *4/ 1;*+ (* 1/( * *( D/25,P; 3/4 % 3 ) ) ,/( 0; 3/4*( 3 +4 5 135 +*( /+/8 (*+ .

__________________________________________________________________

REFERENCIAS CONSULTADAS

-C +4 5 135 + ,/ (* R/0 2(53* B (5 *;5*+* ,/ V/+/81/(*% ' .

-B*(8* A;54)/+,5% L154 M. $&'! C ,5 O; 4#$ 3 +4 5 135 +-;/012(53*-2 (5 *;5*+*-/+/81/(* 3 +4 5 135 +-;/012(53*-2 (5 *;5*+*- /+/81/(*!.4= )(

-D/3545 + + -OP&'-P-$&-&&& " ,/ T;521+*( ,/ P;5)/;* I+4 *+35* /+ ( P/+*(/+ F1+35 +/4 ,/ J1535 N° ! ,/ N1/ * E40*; *% ,/ ,/ N 5/)2;/ ,/ $&'&


23/23

- S/+ /+35* $ ,/ 9/3=* $ & $&& /)*+*,* ,/ (* S*(* ,/ C*4*35 + P/+*( ,/(T;521+*( S10;/) ,/ J14 535* /+ ;/(*35 + *( 0;5+3505 ,/ O;*(5,*,.

- = 0: 15*4>1;5,53*4. ( /;4 (1 /;./4 C + /+ D 31)/+ .*40?

- = 0: 81(5*. 4>. 2. / ,/3545 +/4 $&& 4/0 5/)2;/ "&-' - M-$-& -&!'-&

- = 0: =54 ;53 . 4>. 2. / ,/3545 +/4 430 >1(5 $" -$!&"&!-C&!&' .HTM

- S/+ /+35* N° ' ,/ S*(* ,/ C*4*35 + P/+*(% E?0/,5/+ / N° C&!-&& " ,/ 9/3=*$ & $&&!% D/;/3= C +4 5 135 +*( ,/ (* P;/41+35 + ,/ I+ 3/+35*.

-= 0: =54 ;53 . 4>. 2. / ,/3545 +/4 43 + )*6 -$' '$-$&'$-'$-&$ .HTM

- = 0: =54 ;53 . 4>. 2. / ,/3545 +/4 43 + ,535/)2;/ $ & -'''$&'-&&-$ & .HT

= 04: 2 4. (/.3 . / 2 45, ? *! U0 X3C[0 PA' [(0 PA' [,7 PRINCIPIO\DE\LA\APORTACION\DE\PARTE\/+\\/(\0; 3/4 \0/+*(\/+\ /+/81/(*[4 1;3/ 2([ 4 EQWRE3U4= [45 &;+T= QHLGS ]ICF1GLZ 1G=ME[=( /4[4* X[ /, &*=U^E >Z ,)64 PNA=V^'= ^HRO;DVYQ AEIIDAB_ +/0* /[7 PRINCIPIO`$&DE`$&LA`$&APORTACION`$&DE`$&PARTE`$&/+`$&`$&/(`$&0; 3/4 `$&0/+*(`$&/+

`$& /+/81/(*[9 9*(4/
http://guiasjuridicas.wolterskluwer.es/Content/Documento.aspxhttp://zulia.tsj.gob.ve/decisiones/2004/septiembre/570-16-6M-082-04-031-04.htmlhttp://historico.tsj.gob.ve/decisiones/scp/julio/276-230703-C030154.HTMhttp://historico.tsj.gob.ve/decisiones/scon/mayo/645-21512-2012-12-0266.HTMLhttp://historico.tsj.gob.ve/decisiones/scon/diciembre/2609-111201-00-2905.HTMhttps://books.google.co.ve/books?id=x4a3vUp95XcC&pg=PA144&lpg=PA144&dq=PRINCIPIO+DE+LA+APORTACION+DE+PARTE+en++el+proceso+penal+en+venezuela&source=bl&ots=EQWREcUsho&sig=0rnThgQoHLGSv_ICFuGLZwuGhME&hl=es&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjZ5dmysoPNAhVK1h4KHROrDVYQ6AEIIDAB#v=onepage&q=PRINCIPIO%20DE%20LA%20APORTACION%20DE%20PARTE%20en%20%20el%20proceso%20penal%20en%20venezuela&f=falsehttps://books.google.co.ve/books?id=x4a3vUp95XcC&pg=PA144&lpg=PA144&dq=PRINCIPIO+DE+LA+APORTACION+DE+PARTE+en++el+proceso+penal+en+venezuela&source=bl&ots=EQWREcUsho&sig=0rnThgQoHLGSv_ICFuGLZwuGhME&hl=es&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjZ5dmysoPNAhVK1h4KHROrDVYQ6AEIIDAB#v=onepage&q=PRINCIPIO%20DE%20LA%20APORTACION%20DE%20PARTE%20en%20%20el%20proceso%20penal%20en%20venezuela&f=falsehttps://books.google.co.ve/books?id=x4a3vUp95XcC&pg=PA144&lpg=PA144&dq=PRINCIPIO+DE+LA+APORTACION+DE+PARTE+en++el+proceso+penal+en+venezuela&source=bl&ots=EQWREcUsho&sig=0rnThgQoHLGSv_ICFuGLZwuGhME&hl=es&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjZ5dmysoPNAhVK1h4KHROrDVYQ6AEIIDAB#v=onepage&q=PRINCIPIO%20DE%20LA%20APORTACION%20DE%20PARTE%20en%20%20el%20proceso%20penal%20en%20venezuela&f=falsehttps://books.google.co.ve/books?id=x4a3vUp95XcC&pg=PA144&lpg=PA144&dq=PRINCIPIO+DE+LA+APORTACION+DE+PARTE+en++el+proceso+penal+en+venezuela&source=bl&ots=EQWREcUsho&sig=0rnThgQoHLGSv_ICFuGLZwuGhME&hl=es&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjZ5dmysoPNAhVK1h4KHROrDVYQ6AEIIDAB#v=onepage&q=PRINCIPIO%20DE%20LA%20APORTACION%20DE%20PARTE%20en%20%20el%20proceso%20penal%20en%20venezuela&f=falsehttps://books.google.co.ve/books?id=x4a3vUp95XcC&pg=PA144&lpg=PA144&dq=PRINCIPIO+DE+LA+APORTACION+DE+PARTE+en++el+proceso+penal+en+venezuela&source=bl&ots=EQWREcUsho&sig=0rnThgQoHLGSv_ICFuGLZwuGhME&hl=es&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjZ5dmysoPNAhVK1h4KHROrDVYQ6AEIIDAB#v=onepage&q=PRINCIPIO%20DE%20LA%20APORTACION%20DE%20PARTE%20en%20%20el%20proceso%20penal%20en%20venezuela&f=falsehttps://books.google.co.ve/books?id=x4a3vUp95XcC&pg=PA144&lpg=PA144&dq=PRINCIPIO+DE+LA+APORTACION+DE+PARTE+en++el+proceso+penal+en+venezuela&source=bl&ots=EQWREcUsho&sig=0rnThgQoHLGSv_ICFuGLZwuGhME&hl=es&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjZ5dmysoPNAhVK1h4KHROrDVYQ6AEIIDAB#v=onepage&q=PRINCIPIO%20DE%20LA%20APORTACION%20DE%20PARTE%20en%20%20el%20proceso%20penal%20en%20venezuela&f=falsehttps://books.google.co.ve/books?id=x4a3vUp95XcC&pg=PA144&lpg=PA144&dq=PRINCIPIO+DE+LA+APORTACION+DE+PARTE+en++el+proceso+penal+en+venezuela&source=bl&ots=EQWREcUsho&sig=0rnThgQoHLGSv_ICFuGLZwuGhME&hl=es&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjZ5dmysoPNAhVK1h4KHROrDVYQ6AEIIDAB#v=onepage&q=PRINCIPIO%20DE%20LA%20APORTACION%20DE%20PARTE%20en%20%20el%20proceso%20penal%20en%20venezuela&f=falsehttps://books.google.co.ve/books?id=x4a3vUp95XcC&pg=PA144&lpg=PA144&dq=PRINCIPIO+DE+LA+APORTACION+DE+PARTE+en++el+proceso+penal+en+venezuela&source=bl&ots=EQWREcUsho&sig=0rnThgQoHLGSv_ICFuGLZwuGhME&hl=es&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjZ5dmysoPNAhVK1h4KHROrDVYQ6AEIIDAB#v=onepage&q=PRINCIPIO%20DE%20LA%20APORTACION%20DE%20PARTE%20en%20%20el%20proceso%20penal%20en%20venezuela&f=falsehttp://guiasjuridicas.wolterskluwer.es/Content/Documento.aspxhttp://zulia.tsj.gob.ve/decisiones/2004/septiembre/570-16-6M-082-04-031-04.htmlhttp://historico.tsj.gob.ve/decisiones/scp/julio/276-230703-C030154.HTMhttp://historico.tsj.gob.ve/decisiones/scon/mayo/645-21512-2012-12-0266.HTMLhttp://historico.tsj.gob.ve/decisiones/scon/diciembre/2609-111201-00-2905.HTMhttps://books.google.co.ve/books?id=x4a3vUp95XcC&pg=PA144&lpg=PA144&dq=PRINCIPIO+DE+LA+APORTACION+DE+PARTE+en++el+proceso+penal+en+venezuela&source=bl&ots=EQWREcUsho&sig=0rnThgQoHLGSv_ICFuGLZwuGhME&hl=es&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjZ5dmysoPNAhVK1h4KHROrDVYQ6AEIIDAB#v=onepage&q=PRINCIPIO%20DE%20LA%20APORTACION%20DE%20PARTE%20en%20%20el%20proceso%20penal%20en%20venezuela&f=falsehttps://books.google.co.ve/books?id=x4a3vUp95XcC&pg=PA144&lpg=PA144&dq=PRINCIPIO+DE+LA+APORTACION+DE+PARTE+en++el+proceso+penal+en+venezuela&source=bl&ots=EQWREcUsho&sig=0rnThgQoHLGSv_ICFuGLZwuGhME&hl=es&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjZ5dmysoPNAhVK1h4KHROrDVYQ6AEIIDAB#v=onepage&q=PRINCIPIO%20DE%20LA%20APORTACION%20DE%20PARTE%20en%20%20el%20proceso%20penal%20en%20venezuela&f=falsehttps://books.google.co.ve/books?id=x4a3vUp95XcC&pg=PA144&lpg=PA144&dq=PRINCIPIO+DE+LA+APORTACION+DE+PARTE+en++el+proceso+penal+en+venezuela&source=bl&ots=EQWREcUsho&sig=0rnThgQoHLGSv_ICFuGLZwuGhME&hl=es&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjZ5dmysoPNAhVK1h4KHROrDVYQ6AEIIDAB#v=onepage&q=PRINCIPIO%20DE%20LA%20APORTACION%20DE%20PARTE%20en%20%20el%20proceso%20penal%20en%20venezuela&f=false

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