inf lab 1 opu final

7/22/2019 Inf Lab 1 Opu Final

1/37

@CITFUCE ED JMODMJD[C

DYITDFC ED JMODMJD[C JMETYU[JCF

Wrcitjic M 73

Pcrjckfds ed Wrhidsh

Jmtdorcmtds1 Icpucy Ohmzcfds Ojcmicrfh Bcmudf-

Incbkd Invdz Dewjm Deucreh-

Oudrrdrh Incffd Idscr Deucreh-

Nucbm [dyds Zhkdr-

Ywcymd Fpdz Ldvjm-

Jm`hrbd pcrc fc csjomcturc ed Hpdrcijhmds y Wrhidshs Tmjtcrjhs

Injifcyh& 3; ed ckrjf edf ;73;


2/37

Pcrjckfds ed prhidsh HWD[CIJHMDY Z W[HIDYHY TMJUC[JHY

;

J- JMU[HETIIJM

Dm theh prhidsh jmeustrjcf& ncy hpdrcijhmds qud prhvhicm um icbkjh `sjih h qubjih dmumc sustcmijc h bdzifc ed sustcmijcs- Df bctdrjcf qud dmtrc dm um prhidsh sd fd edmhbjmcbctdrjcf ed dmtrcec y df qud scfd sd fd edmhbjmc prheuith- Whr tcmth& ds mdidscrjh ihmhidr&bdejr y icfiufcr fcs vcrjckfds ed prhidsh1 icmtjece ed sustcmijc& ihbphsjijm bcsc&

ihmidmtrcijm& prdsjm& tdbpdrcturc& vhfubdm& edmsjece y vdfhijece ed `fuah- Dstcsvcrjckfds shm mdidscrjcs pcrc edsirjkjr y ihmtrhfcr df edscrrhffh ed fcs ej`drdmtds dtcpcs phrfcs qud ctrcvjdsc fc bctdrjc prjbc-

Edmtrh ed fhs hkadtjvhs tdmdbhs& edtdrbjmcr fc edmsjece ed fqujehs bdejcmtd fc bdejijmed bcsc y vhfubdm y df ush ed cdrbdtrh- Cs ihbh tcbkjm edtdrbjmcr fc edmsjece edsfjehs& prdpcrcr shfuijhmds ed ej`drdmtd ihmidmtrcijm1 $b(b y B& rdcfjzcr ejfuijhmdsedtdrbjmcmeh fcs mudvcs ihmidmtrcijhmds ihm cyuec edf rd`rcitbdtrh& edtdrbjmcr fcedmsjece ed fhs sfjehs& prdpcrcr shfuijhmds ed ej`drdmtd ihmidmtrcijm& edtdrbjmcr pNbdejcmtd df ush ed pN"bdtrh y tjrcs ed pN& cs ihbh tcbkjm Bdejr tdbpdrcturc edejvdrscs budstrcs y edtdrbjmcr fc nubdece rdfctjvc

Ihbh jmodmjdrhs jmeustrjcfds qud mhs hiupcrdbhs edf edscrrhffh& bdahrc& jbpfcmtcijm ydvcfucijm ed fhs prhidshs jmeustrjcfds& ds ed vjtcf jbphrtcmijc cpfjicr bthehs qud mhspdrbjtjrm bdejr y icfiufcr cfoumcs ed fcs vcrjckfds qud icrcitdrjzcm fc hpdrcijm ed umcdtcpc edf prhidsh-


3/37


9

JJ- [DYTFUCEHY Z EJYITYJHMDY

;-3- Edtdrbjmcijm ed edmsjece bdejcmtd fc bdejijm ed bcsc y vhfubdm-

Wrh ide jb jdmt h 31 Wcrc fqu jeh s

3- Wdscbhs dm um bctrcz fjbpjh y sdih-

B32 Bcsc ed Bctrcz 2 49-3 o

Df bjsbh bctrcz sd utjfjzh pcrc fcstrds budstrcs fqujecs-

;- Jmbdejctcbdmtd bdejbhs 37 bF ed fc budstrc fqujec ihm umc pjpdtc y fh vdrtjbhs

dm df bctrcz-

9- Wdscbhs df bctrcz ihm fc budstrc fqujec

Wcrc Mitcr ed Eurczmh

B; 2 Bcsc ed Bctrcz , Budstrc Fqujec 209-3o

Wcrc Fc Fdind

B; 2 Bcsc ed Bctrcz , Budstrc Fqujec 2 00o

Wcrc Fc Bjdf

B; 2 Bcsc ed Bctrcz , Budstrc Fqujec 2 40-4 o

5- Icfiufcbhs fc bcsc ed fcs ej`drdmtds budstrcs fqujecs


B;" B32 Bcsc ed fc Budstrc Fqujec 09-3 49-3 2 37o

Wcrc Fc Fdind

B;" B32 Bcsc ed fc Budstrc Fqujec 00 49-3 2 3;-: o

Wcrc Fc Bjdf

B;" B32 Bcsc ed fc Budstrc Fqujec 40-4 49-3 2 9-5 o

4- Whstdrjhrbdmtd icfiufcbhs fc edmsjece ed fcs budstrcs fqujecs trckcacecs dm

fckhrcthrjh& bdejcmtd fc sjoujdmtd rbufc1

9

9

Wdsh ed fc budstrc dm oEdmsjece .o(ib *

Phfubdm dm ib


4/37


5


2 .37 o* ( .37 bf* 2 3o(ib9

Wcrc Fc Fdind

2 .3;-: o* ( .37 bf* 2 3-;: o(ib9

Wcrc Fc Bjdf

2 .9-5 o* ( .; bf* 2 3-? o(ib9

0- `jmcfbdmtd Ihbpcrcbhs fcs edmsjeceds ed ejvdrshs fqujehs-

Uckfc 3- [dsuftcehs ed fc edtdrbjmcijm ed fc edmsjece bdejcmtd df prhidejbjdmth 3Budstrc Udbp-

.I*Phfubdm .bF*

Bcsc vdrtjec .o* Wrhbdejhbcsc .o*

Edmsjece.o(ib9*

3 ; 9

Mitcr ed

Eurczmh;> 37 49-3 09-3 37 5;-70 3o(ib

9

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Bjdf ;? ; 49-3 40-4 9-5 9?-0? 3-? o(ib9

Dm fc tckfc cmtdrjhr sd us fc bcsc vdrtjec mbdrh 9 dm orcbhs pcrc ncidr df ifiufh ed fc

edmsjece- Whstdrjhrbdmtd sd pueh hksdrvcr qud fcs edmsjeceds ed fhs ej`drdmtds fqujehs phr

ciijm ed fc tdbpdrcturc vcrc fc edmsjece< ds edijr c bcyhr tdbpdrcturc df fqujeh ds bdmhs

edmsh-

[dsuftcehs1

Fc edmsjece qud ndbhs ncffceh ed fcs trds budstrcs& edpdmedm ed fc tdbpdrcturc y fc

prdsjm dm qud sd dmiudmtrcm& cs ihbh df bdejh qud fc rhedcm& ds phr dffh& qud

tdmdbhs ihbh rdsuftcehs1 qud fc edmsjece edf mitcr ed eurczmh ds 3 o(ib9& fc

edmsjece ed fc fdind ds ed 3-;: o(ib9& y fc edmsjece ed fc bjdf ds 3-? o(ib9-

Cf ihbpcrcr fcs edmsjeceds hksdrvcbhs qud fc edmsjece ed fc bjdf ds bs bcyhr qud

fc fdind y qud dstc ds c fc vdz tjdmd bcyhr edmsjece qud fc edf mitcr ed eurczmh-

Ejsiusjm1

Ydom df YD[PJIJH MCIJHMCF ED CETCMCY df Mitcr ed Eurczmh _ctt/s phsdd umc

edmsjece ed 3&74?0o(ib9 c ;7I& fh iucf budstrc um rdsuftceh icsj vdrejih dm mudstrh

rdsuftcehs edf dxpdrjbdmth- Wdrh dstd puded edkdr c ej`drdmtds `cithrds umh puded sdr

phrqud mhshtrhs ndbhs ncffceh fc edmsjece dm Wufp


5/37


6/37


0

Uckfc 9- [dsuftcehs ed fc edtdrbjmcijm ed fc edmsjece ed sfjehsBudstrc Udbp-

.I*Bcsc

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jmjijcf.bF*

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Phfubdmsfjeh .bF*

Edmsjece.o(ib9*

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[dsuftcehs1

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Ejsiusjm1

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;-;- Tsh edf cdrbdtrh

Wrhidejbjdmth

Yd vdrtj df fqujeh& pcrc bdejr fc edmsjece dm umc prhkdtc-

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Edspus& sd cpfji fc `rbufc ihrrdsphmejdmtd pcrc edtdrbjmcr fc edmsjece& sdom sdc dficsh-

c* Wcrc fqujehs bs edmshs qud df couc1

KEr

354

354

k* Wcrc fqujehs bdmhs edmshs qud df couc1

357

397 Er

K

Wcrc df mitcr ed eurczmh

4

354

354 4

3-794?

K

Er

Er

;

9

9

3-794? 3

3-794?

N HEr

o

ib

o

ib


7/37


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Wcrc fc fdind

9

354

354 9

3-7;339

K

Er

Er

;

9

9

3-7;339 3

3-7;339

N HEr

o

ib

o

ib

@jmcfbdmtd tckufcbhs fhs ecths hktdmjehs dm fc sjoujdmtd tckfc-

Uckfc 5- [dsuftcehs ed fc edtdrbjmcijm ed edmsjece bdejcmtd cdrbdtrh

Yustcm ijc Bs h bdm hs edms h quddf couc

K Er .o(ib9*Mitcr ed eurczmh Bs edmsh 4 3-794? 3-794?

Fdind Bs edmsh 9 3-7;339 3-7;339

Fc edmsjece ed rd`drdmijc sd thbc edf couc c 5i qud ds 3o(ib9 qud sd buftjpfjicrc c fc edmsjece ed

rd`drdmijc Er-

[dsuftceh1

Fc edmsjece rdfctjvc qud ndbhs hktdmjeh ed fcs ehs budstrcs& edpdmed ed fctdbpdrcturc y fc prdsjm dm qud sd dmiudmtrcm y df bdejh qud fc rhedcm& phr fh tcmth&tdmdbhs ihbh rdsuftcehs1 fc edmsjece rdfctjvc edf mitcr ed eurczmh ds 3-794? o(ib9&fc edmsjece rdfctjvc ed fc fdind ds 3-7;339o(ib9-

Ejsiusjm1

Ydom df YD[PJIJH MCIJHMCF ED CETCMCY df Mitcr ed Eurczmh _ctt/s phsddumc edmsjece rdfctjvc ed 3&7400 c ;7I& fh iucf budstrc ihm umc vcrjcijm ed7-7;7: ihbpcrcmeh ihm ed Eurczmh_ctt/- Dsth puded sdr phr df tjph ed mitcr

qud ndbhs usceh qud dm dstd icsh ds ed Wufp- Z c fc tdbpdrcturc c fc qud sddmiudmtrc-

Ydom um crtiufh pukfjiceh dm OFHKDEJCFc Edmsjece rdfctjvc ed fc fdind edvcic vcrc dmtrd 3& 7;> y 3& 794- Ihbh phedbhs vdr vcrc sdom fc pukfjicijm dm7-770>? dsth puded edkdrsd phr qud puejbhs ncffcr bcf df K- Cumqud fcej`drdmijc ds bmjbc< fh iucf& icsj dst edmtrh edf pcrbdtrh ed dspdij`jicijm-


8/37


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;-9- Wrdpcrcijm ed shfuijhmds y ush ed rd`rcitbdtrh

;-9-3 Wrhidejb jdmth31 Wrdpcrcr 3;7 ed shfui jm ciuhsc ed s cicrhsc c ej`drdmtdsihm idmtrcijhmds1 37$& 97$& 07 $ y ?7 $ dm bcsc

3- Yd icfiuf fc bcsc edf shfuth ihm fc sjoujdmtd `hrbufc-

c- 37$

-$ 377

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b shfuijhm

b shfuth

o

b shfuth x o

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k- 97$

-97$

3;7

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b shfuth

o

b shfuth x o

b shfuth o

Fc bcsc ed fc scicrhsc pdsc 90 o

i- 07$-

07$3;7

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b shfuth

o

b shfuth x o

b shfuth o

Fc bcsc ed fc scicrhsc pdsc ?; o

;- Ihfhqud dm um bctrcz qud ihmtdmoc fcs sjoujdmtds icmtjeceds ed coucihrrditcbdmtd pdscec& pdrh pcrc dffh sd icfiuf shm fc sjoujdmtd `hrbufc1

c- 37$

- - -

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b shfuijm b shfuth b shfvdmtd

b shfvdmtd b shfuijm b shfuth

b shfvdmtd o o

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Fc bcsc edf couc pdsc 37> o


9/37


:

k- 97$

- - -

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b shfvdmtd o o

b shfvdmtd o

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i- 07$

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b shfvdmtd o o

b shfvdmtd o

Fc bcsc edf couc pdsc 5> o

9- Fudoh sd cojth ncstc qud sd ejshfvjdrc-

5- Ihm fc shfuijm c ?7 $& rdcfjzcmeh ihm couc `rc y ihm couc c pumth ed dkuffjijm dmvcsh ed prdijpjtcijm- Wcrc dffh sd utjfjz fc sjoujdmtd `rbufc1

-$ 377

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Fc bcsc ed fc scicrhscpdsc >5o

- - -

- - -

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b shfvdmtd o o b shfvdmtd o

Fc bcsc edf couc pdsc90 o

4- Yd bdej Kx ihm df rd`rcitbdtrh y K ihm df cdrbdtrh y sd hktuvh fhs sjoujdmtdsecths

Uckfc 4- [dsuftcehs ed fcs ej`drdmtds ihmidmtrcijhmds df Kd y df Kx

IHMIDMU[CIJHMDY Kd Kx

37$ 5 :

97$ 39 ;?

07$ ;4 5>

?7$ ;> 4?


10/37


37

0- Whstdrjhrbdmtd sd Or`jihh Kx vs- $ y K vs- $-

@udmtd1 Ecths hktdmjehs dm df fckhrcthrjh

@udmtd1 Ecths hktdmjehs dm df fckhrcthrjh

[dsuftceh1

Ydom fcs ehs orc`jics shm buy jemtjics& ickd bdmijhmcr qud c bcyhr ihmidmtrcijmed bcsc dm shfuth& tcmth dm df Kx ihbh df K cubdmtcm ihmsjedrckfdbdmtd-

:

;?

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37

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57

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Or`jic M731 Kx vs $

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34

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37 97 07 ?7

Kx

$

Or`jic M7;1 Kd vs $


11/37


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Uckfc 0- Ujphs ed shfuijhmds sdom fc ihmidmtrcijm-

Ihmidmtrcijhmds

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37 3; 37> Ejfujec

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Dm fc prdsdmtd tckfc sd puded hksdrvcr c sjbpfd vjstc qud c bcyhr icmtjece ed

shfvdmtd df tjph ed shfuijm puded sdr ejfujec& scturcec y c bcyhr icmtjece ed shfuth

puded sdr scturcec h shkrdscturcec--

Ejsiusjm1

Df Kx y Kd ds fc rdfcijhmc ed fc sjoujdmtd diucijm 3Kx 23->Kd& dmthmids dm

mudstrc pritjic ed fckhrcthrjh sd puded ejsirdpcr fhs sjoujdmtds rdsuftcehs1

Dm fc ihmidmtrcijm ed 37$ fc scicrhsc tjdmd 5-55Kd& mudstrh rdsuftceh ds

5Kd& dmihmtrcbhs umcs vcrjcijm ed 7-55Kd-

Dm fc ihmidmtrcijm ed 97$ fc scicrhsc tjdmd 39-99Kd& mudstrh rdsuftceh ds

39Kd& dmihmtrcbhs umcs vcrjcijm ed 7-99Kd-

Dm fc ihmidmtrcijm ed 07$ fc scicrhsc tjdmd ;5-55Kd& mudstrh rdsuftceh ds

;4Kd& dmihmtrcbhs umcs vcrjcijm ed 7-0Kd-

Z phr ftjbh fc ihmidmtrcijm ed ?7$ fc scicrhsc tjdmd ;>-99Kd& mudstrhrdsuftceh ds ;>Kd& dmihmtrcbhs umcs vcrjcijm ed 7-99Kd-

;-9-; Wrhidejb jdmth ;1 Wrdpcrcr ;47 bF ed shfui jm ciuhs c ed scicrhsc 7&3 B

3- Yd icfiuf fc scicrhsc& cordocmeh dm umc `jhfc ed ;47 bF ed shfuijm c 7-3B& ihm fcsjoujdmtd rbufc1


12/37


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[dsuftceh1

Cf bdejr Kx ihm df rd`rcitbdtrh dm umc shfuijm ed ;47 bf & ihm >-44o ed shfuth qud

dm dstd icsh drc df czicr sd hktuvh ihbh rdsuftceh 5 Kx-

Ejsiusjm1

Ydom ;4 o ed czicr dm 377 bf ed shfuijm bjed ;4 Kx& dm icbkjh c mhshtrhs ihm;47bf ed shfuijm y >-44 o ed shfuth hktuvjbhs 5Kx- c ihbpcrcr phedbhs ecrmhs

iudmtc qud dstcbhs fdahs ed hktdmdr fhs bjsbhs orcehs krjx qud fc pukfjicijm dm fc

pojmc wdk-

;-9-9 Wrhidejb jdmth 91 Ej fuijm ed umc shfui jm

3- Yd thb 47 bF ed fc shfuijm ed scicrhsc cf 7&3 B-

;- Fudoh ed ccejr 97 bF ed couc edstjfcec y sd cojt-

9- Whstdrjhrbdmtd sd edtdrbjm fc mudvc ihmidmtrcijm ed fc shfuijm ihm fc sjoujdmtd`rbufc1

3 3 ; ;

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95; (7-3

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13/37


39

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5- @jmcfbdmtd sd bjed fhs Kx y sd ihbpcrc df rdsuftceh ihm df pcsh 9-

[dsuftceh1

Df Kx qud hktuvjbhs ùd 5Kx y ihbpcrcmeh ihm df vcfhr edtdrbjmceh dm df pcsh 9&

phedbhs edijr qud ùd bdmhr df Kx yc qud tcbkjm fc ihmidmtrcijm ds bdmhr dm df

pcsh 9-

Ejsiusjm1

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tcbkjm ejsbjmuyh df Kx y ihbpcrcmeh ffdocbhs c dsc ihmifusjm- Whrqud dm df Wcsh

9 hktuvjbhs 5Kx& y dm dstd pcsh ùd ed ;Kx-

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3- Yd icfiuf fc icmtjece ed bjdf y couc c utjfjzceh .Iruz ed Ihkdmzd*-

; -Fudoh sd pds fcs sustcmijcs y sd bdzifcrhm-

9- Whstdrjhrbdmtd sd bjej df Kx ed fc bdzifc ihm df rd`rcitbdtrh-

$ b(b Bcsc ed icecihbphmdmtd .o*

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14/37


35

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;;Kx

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;- Bdejbhs fc tdbpdrcturc ed scfjec edf couc ed ich- Uhbcr ijmih bdejijhmds y thbcr dfprhbdejh-

Uckfc 4- [dsuftcehs ed fc edtdrbjmcijm ed fc tdbpdrcturc

Ujdbph Udbpdrcturc edcbkjdmtd

Ujdbph Udbpdrcturc edfcouc c fc scfjec

edf orj`h-

3- 4197 WB

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9- 4195 WB

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rdcfjz umc tcred ifjec y c fc ckumecmtd icmtjece ed cfubmhs prdsdmtds-

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Ejsiusjm1

Fc tdbpdrcturc cbkjdmtd dm fc ijuece ed Injifcyh sdom _H[FEBDUDH vcrc dmtrd 34

y 97 I phr ciijm ed fc ihrrjdmtd ed cjrd qud prdsdmtc dm mudstrc ijuece& qud ds ed 34

b(s-

Dm fc pritjic ed fckhrcthrjh hktuvjbhs um prhbdejh ed fc tdbpdrcturc cbkjdmtd qud `ud

ed ;5-:>I& dmthmids iubpfd ihm fhs rcmohs ed vcrjcijm ed fc tdbpdrcturc dm Injifcyh -
http://www.worldmeteo.info/http://www.worldmeteo.info/


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34

Wrhi dejb jdmth ;- Bdejijm e d fc tdbp drcturc ed pu mth ed rhih

3- Yd rdihoj couc dm vcsh ed prdijpjtcijm qud sd dmihmtrckc c ;4I fudoh pcscbhs ccordocr njdfh cf jmtdrjhr ed um vcsh ffdmh yc ihm couc& ed bcmdrc qud sd dm`rd-

;- Fudoh ed umhs bjmuths ihm fc `hrbcijm ed fcs prjbdrcs ohtcs dm fc supdr`jijd edfrdijpjdmtd bdejbhs fc tdbpdrcturc ed fcs pcrdeds edf rdijpjdmtd ihm df tdrbbdtrh-

[dsuftceh1

Fc tdbpdrcturc hktdmjec `ud 30I& dm df jmtdrjhr edf vcsh ffdmh couc ihm njdfh-

Ejsiusjm1

Cf subdrojr fhs njdfhs cf vcsh ed prdijpjtcijm ffdmh ed couc& sd hksdrv qud phr fcvcrjcijm ed fc tdbpdrcturc sd odmdrcm ohtcs dm fcs pcrdeds edf vcsh qud tjdmd umctdbpdrcturc ed 30I fh iucf rdsuftc fojih qud sd rdeuzic fc tdbpdrcturc ed fcspcrdeds edf rdijpjdmtd yc qud sd cpfjic cfoh `rjh cf ejinh rdijpjdmtd-

;-4 Edtdrbjmcijm ed fc nubdece rdfctjvc

Wrhidejbjdmth-

Yd utjfjzcrhm ehs tdrbbdtrhs y sd ihfhrcrcm dm um shphrtd umjvdrscf& ed fhs iucfds

umh `ud df tdrbbdtrh mhrbcf h sdih y df htrh su kufkh pdrbcmdij dm ihmtcithihm df couc ihm fc cyuec ed um cfohem qud umh ed sus dxtrdbhs ncijc ihmtcithihm df kufkh y df htrh ihm um vcsh ed prdijpjtcijm ffdmh ed couc-

Df kufkh sdih tuvh umc tdbpdrcturc ed ;>I y df kufkh nbdeh ihm umctdbpdrcturc ed ;5I& dstcs tdbpdrcturcs puejdrhm vcrjcr phr fc prdsdmijc ed umcihrrjdmtd ed cjrd yc qud df rdcfjzh df dxpdrjbdmth `rdmtd c fc pudrtc ed jmordsh-

Wcrc hktdmdr fc nubdece rdfctjvc sd rdst fc tdbpdrcturc edf kufkh sdih ihm fctdbpdrcturc edf kufkh nbdeh-

Udbpdrcturc KufkhYdih

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Ej`drdmijc ed U 2 ;>I " ;5I

Ej`drdmijc ed U 2 5I

Dm fc Uckfc Wsjirhbdtrc iruzcbhs fc tdbpdrcturc edf kufkh sdih ihm fc rdstc ed fhs ehskufkhs& mhs ejh ihbh rdsuftceh ed Nubdece [dfctjvc ed ?;$-


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Fc nubdece rdfctjvc dm Injifcyh ds ed 0: $& sdom _H[FEBDUDH& fh iucf sj sd

cprhxjbc ihm mudstrh rdsuftceh hktdmjeh dm fc pritjic ed fckhrcthrjh qud `ud ed ?; $-
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17/37


3?

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Wrhidejbjdmth

Yd Pdrtj 47 bF ed couc dm um bctrcz& dm um vcsh ed prdijpjtcijm y dm umcprhkdtc-

Yd Bjej fc cfturc dm ib edf mjvdf couc dm icec rdijpjdmtd c pcrtjr ed fc kcsd-

Yd [dcfjz fhs ifiufhs ed fc prdsjm ed icec umh ed dffhs .bctrcz& prhkdtc y vcshed prdijpjtcijm* ihm fhs ecths hktdmjehs- Fc prdsjm icfiufcec sdr shkrd df `hmehed icec rdijpjdmtd-

Yd [dpjtj fc hpdrcijm ihm htrh fqujeh-

Wcrc df Couc

" Wcrc df bctrcz ed 47 bf& ihm umc cfturc ed ;-5 ib

" Wcrc fc prhkdtc ed 47 bf& ihm umc cfturc ed 3;-3 ib" Wcrc df vcsh ed prdijpjtceh& ihm umc cfturc ed ;-> ib

" Edmsjece ed 3 o(ib9

" Orcvdece ed :->3 b(s;

Wcrc df Mitcr

" Wcrc df bctrcz ed 47 bf& ihm umc cfturc ed ;-5 ib

" Wcrc fc prhkdtc ed 47 bf& ihm umc cfturc ed 3;-3 ib

" Wcrc df vcsh ed prdijpjtceh& ihm umc cfturc ed ;-> ib

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Uckfc 0- [dsuftcehs ed fc edtdrbjmcijm ed fc prdsjm

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3-3>? LWc& c umc cfturc ed ;-5 ib ed cfturc dm fd bctrcz `ud ed 7-;94 LWc y c umc

cfturc ed ;-> ib dm df vcsh ed prdijpjtcijm ds ed 7-;?5 LWc-

Ihm um vhfubdm ed 47 bf ed mitcr& ihm umc cfturc ed 3;-3 ib& sd hktuvh umc prdsjm

ed 3-;:5 LWc& c umc cfturc ed ;-5 ib ed cfturc dm fd bctrcz `ud ed 7-;40 LWc y c umc

cfturc ed ;-> ib dm df vcsh ed prdijpjtcijm ds ed 7-;:: LWc-

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Ihm rdspdith c fhs ecths hktdmjehs ed fc prdsjm tcmth pcrc df couc ihbh pcrc df mitcr

dm fc prhkdtc shm ej`drdmtds& tcmth iucmeh dst dm df bctrcz& dm df vcsh ed

prdijpjtcijm- Dmthmids phedbhs edijr qud fc prdsjm pcrc df mitcr ds bcyhr qud pcrc

couc cum tdmjdmeh fhs bjsbhs vhfbdmds cfturc-


19/37


3:

;-? Edtdrbjmcijm ed WN

Wrh ide jb jdmt h 3- Ujr cs p N"btrj ics

Yd jmtrheuah umc tjrc pN"btrjic phr icec budstrc fcs iucfds shm .fdind& mitcr ycouc edstjfcec* eurcmtd 9 sdoumehs& tdmjdmeh iujecmeh qud fhs ihfhrds ed fc tjrcqudedm subdrojecs thtcfbdmtd dm fc budstrc-

Ihbpcrcbhs fhs ihfhrds ed fc tjrc ihm fc icrtc ed ihfhrds edf dstuind ed fcstjrcs& ed tcf bcmdrc qud sd fdd df vcfhr ed pN-

[dpdtjbhs df prhidejbjdmth ihm fcs edbs budstrcs- Dm icec icsh sd us umctjrc mudvc-

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pN

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Df pN ed fc fdind sdom JMJC.Jmstjtuth Mcijhmcf ed Jmvdstjocijm y Dxtdmsjm Corcrjc* ds

ed 0-4 c 0-? fh qud mhs ejid qud ds icsj d`ditjvh df btheh d`dituceh dm df fckhrcthrjh&

bjdmtrcs df pN ed mitcr sdom Acijmth Fuqud Coujfcrds ed 9-> jmejicmeh tcbkjm um

vcfhr rdfctjvcbdmtd vdrejih-

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Fdind Mh icbkjh Cmcrcmaceh

Mitcr Mh icbkjh Irdbc


20/37


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JJJ- IHMIFTYJHMDY

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fc jm`hrbcijm jmvdstjocec qud fhs fqujehs tcfds ihbh df mitcr ed eurczmh fdind y

bjdf sus edmsjeceds tjdmdm tdmedmijc c ejsbjmujr c bdejec qud cubdmtc su orceh ed

tdbpdrcturc-

;- Fhs ifiufhs rdcfjzcehs dm fhs prhidejbjdmths umh y ehs dm df dxpdrjbdmth ed

ifiufh ed edmsjece ej`jdrdm dm umc ijdrtc icmtjece ihm rdspdith c sus edmsjece

dsth puded trcdrmhs ihm`usjm c fc nhrc ed jmtdrprdtcr y df bhtjvh puded sdr phr fc

icmtjece ed budstrc qud sd nc thbceh dm cbkhs icshs-

9- Wcrc ncffcr fc edmsjece ihm rdspdith c bctdrjcfds sfjehs sd cpfji df btheh

dbprjih dm df iucf sd pueh edbhstrcr qud ds buy jbphrtcmtd c fc nhrc ed cpfjicr

dstd btheh dm icsh qud mh sd tdmoc fhs dqujphs rdqudrjehs pcrc ncffcr fc edmsjeceed iucfqujdr dfdbdmth-

5- Ttjfjzcmeh df cdrbdtrh mhs ejbhs iudmtc qud bjdmtrcs bs edmsh sdc bcyhr sdr

df K- Ihbh ndbhs phejeh vdr df mitcr ds bs edmsh qud fc fdind sjdmeh su

edmsjece rdfctjvc bcyhr qud ed fc fdind-

4- Fhs Kx tcmth ihbh fhs Kd c bcyhr ihmidmtrcijm ed scicrhsc dsths tjdmedm c

cubdmtcr ihbh tcbkjm c bdmhr ihmidmtrcijm df tjph ed shfuijm ds ejfujec y c

bcyhr ihmidmtrcijm ds scturcec h shkrdscturcec-

0- Dm fc ijuece ed Injifcyh fc tdbpdrcturc prhbdejh ds ed ;5-:> I sdom fc budstrc

rdihojec dm um jmtdrvcfh ed tjdbph fh qud ihbprudkc fc rdcfjece qud dxjstd dm

mudstrc rdojm dm iucmth c ihmejijhmds ifjbtjics qud sd vjvdm dm mudstrc ijuece-

?- Df Wrhidejbjdmth qud sd rdcfjzc pcrc fc edtdrbjmcijm ed pN bdejcmtds fcs tjrcs pN"

btrjic ds umh ed fhs bs d`jicids yc qud fhs vcfhrds ed pN ed fhs fqujehs dm df

bumeh rdcf shm buy idricmhs c sus vcfhrds qud sd hktjdmdm ihm dstd btheh-

>-Fc bdejijm qud sd ncid c fhs ej`drdmtds fqujehs ihm fhs ejvdrshs cdrbdtrhs dm

dspdijcf ihm df Kcubd mhs budstrc ihbh edtdrbjmcr vcfhrds joucfds h qud dstm

edmtrh edf pcrbdtrh ed vcrjcijm ed fhs dstmecrds jmtdrmcijhmcfds ed edmsjece qud

edkdm iubpfjr ijdrths prheuiths dm dspdijcf dm fc jmeustrjc cfjbdmtcrjc< phrqud ed

dstd jmstrubdmth edpdmed fc icfjece `jmcf edf prheuith pcrc cs phedr scfjr cf

bdriceh-


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;9

P- CMD^HY

3-3- @umecbdmth Udrjih

3-3-3- Wrhidsh1 Ds iucfqujdr hpdrcijm h sdrjd ed hpdrcijhmds phr fcs iucfds

sd fhorc um hkadtjvh pcrtjiufcr-

3-3-;- Pcrjckfds ed scfjec edf prhidsh1 Yhm fcs icrcitdrstjics ed icfjece dmfcs qud sd rd`fdacm fhs rdsuftcehs hktdmjehs dm um prhidsh-

3-3-9- Pcrjckfds ed dmtrcec edf prhidsh1 Yhm fcs qud ed`jmdm fcs ihmejijhmdsed hpdrcijhmds edf prhidsh d jmifuydm fcs vcrjckfds ed ihmtrhf y fcs qud

cumqud mh shm ihmtrhfcecs& jm`fuydm dm df edsdbpdh edf bjsbh-

3-3-5- Edmsjece ed umc Yustcmijc1 ds su bcsc phr umjece ed vhfubdm- Yd

dxprdsc dm lo(b

9

& o(ib

9

& fkb(`t

9

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3-3-4- [dciijhmds qubjics dm ejshfuijhmds ciuhscs

Fc bcyhrc ed fcs rdciijhmds qubjics qud sd rdcfjzcm dm um fckhrcthrjh

ed qubjic odmdrcf tjdmdm fuocr dm ejshfuijm-

Ejshfuijm1 Ds umc bdzifc nhbhomdc& ed ehs h bs sustcmijcs- Tmcejshfuijm puded sdr ocsdhsc ihbh df cjrd& sfjec ihbh umc cfdcijm h

fjqujec ihbh df couc ed bcr phr dadbpfh-

Ihbphmdmtds ed fc ejshfuijmh Df Yhfuth1 Ds fc bdmhr icmtjece prdsdmtd y dstc ejsudftc dm df ejshfvdmtd-h Df ejshfvdmtd1 Ds fc sustcmijc qud dst dm bcyhr icmtjece- Ds df qud

edtdrbjmc sj fc ejshfuijm ds um sfjeh& fqujeh h ocs-

Yhfukjfjece1 Ds fc bxjbc icmtjece ed shfuth qud sd ejshfvdr dm umcicmtjece ecec ed ejshfvdmtd c umc tdbpdrcturc dspdij`jic-

Bhfcrjece1 Fc ihmidmtrcijm h bhfcrjece ed umc ejshfuijm sd ed`jmdihbh1

Bhfcrjece .B*2icmtjece ed shfuth .dm bhfds*( vhfubdm ed fc ejshfuijm.dm fjtrhs*

3-3-0- Whridmtcad dm bcscDxprdsc fc rdfcijm phridmtucf dmtrd fc bcsc edf shfuth ejsudfth y fc bcsc

ed fc ejshfuijm- Wcrc su ifiufh sd rdqujdrd ihmsjedrcr sdpcrcecbdmtd fc

bcsc edf shfuth y edf ejshfvdmtd& ihmsjedrcmeh qud fc bcsc ed fc

ejshfuijm ds fc subc ed fc edf shfuth bs fc edf ejshfvdmtd- Yd icfiufc

ihm fc sjoujdmtd `hrbufc1

b bcscedfshfuth.o*$ x377b bcscedejshfuijhm.o*


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;5

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.@udmtd1 Dfckhrcijm prhpjc ;73;*


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http://www.fullquimica.com/http://www.fullquimica.com/


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@jo- 7?- Udrbbdtrh

.@udmtd1 9K Yijdmtj`ji ;733*

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@jo- M 7:- [d`rcitbdtrh

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Df kufkh sdih tuvh umc tdbpdrcturc ed ;>I y df kufkh nbdeh ihm umc tdbpdrcturc ed

;5I& dstcs tdbpdrcturcs puejdrhm vcrjcr phr fc prdsdmijc ed umc ihrrjdmtd ed cjrd yc qud df

rdcfjzh df dxpdrjbdmth `rdmtd c fc pudrtc ed jmordsh-

Wcrc hktdmdr fc nubdece rdfctjvc sd rdst fc tdbpdrcturc edf kufkh sdih ihm fc tdbpdrcturcedf kufkh nbdeh-

Udbpdrcturc Kufkh

Ydih

Udbpdrcturc Kufkh

Nbdeh;>I ;5I


37/37


3-9-0- @hths edf ifiufh ed fc Wrdsjm Njerhsttjic

Wrhidejbjdmth

Yd Pdrtj 47 bF ed couc dm um bctrcz& dm um vcsh ed prdijpjtcijm y dm umc

prhkdtc- Yd Bjej fc cfturc dm ib edf mjvdf couc dm icec rdijpjdmtd c pcrtjr ed fc

kcsd-

Yd [dcfjz fhs ifiufhs ed fc prdsjm ed icec umh ed dffhs .bctrcz& prhkdtc

y vcsh ed prdijpjtcijm* ihm fhs ecths hktdmjehs- Fc prdsjm icfiufcec sdr

shkrd df `hmeh ed icec rdijpjdmtd-

Yd [dpjtj fc hpdrcijm ihm htrh fqujeh-

Wrhidejbjdmth 3- Ujrcs pN"btrjics

Yd jmtrheuah umc tjrc pN"btrjic phr icec budstrc fcs iucfds shm .fdind&mitcr y couc edstjfcec* eurcmtd 9 sdoumehs& tdmjdmeh iujecmeh qud fhsihfhrds ed fc tjrc qudedm subdrojecs thtcfbdmtd dm fc budstrc-

Ihbpcrcbhs fhs ihfhrds ed fc tjrc ihm fc icrtc ed ihfhrds edf dstuind ed fcstjrcs& ed tcf bcmdrc qud sd fdd df vcfhr ed pN-

[dpdtjbhs df prhidejbjdmth ihm fcs edbs budstrcs- Dm icec icsh sd usumc tjrc mudvc-

3-9-?- @hths pcrc fc edtdrbjmcijm ed WN


inf lab 1 opu final

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