gmyzm {xdmir a§h$ & 5 vo 26 zmoìh|~a 2016 · gmyzm {xdmir a§h$ gmyzm & ¶wdm {xdmir...

gmYZm {Xdmir A§H$ & 5 Vo 26 Zmoìh|~a 2016 1

gmYZm {Xdmir A§H$ & 5 Vo 26 Zmoìh|~a 20162


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- AmMm¶© AÌo

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{Xem COiVmhoV...!

gmYZm {Xdmir A§H$ & 5 Vo 26 Zmoìh|~a 2016 7gmYZm & ¶wdm {Xdmir A§H$ & 2016 7

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gmYZm : {deof dmVm© & gmYZm : {deof dmVm© & gmYZm : {deof dmVm© & gmYZm : {deof dmVm© &

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& gmYZm : {deof dmVm© & gmYZm : {deof dmVm© & gmYZm : {deof dmVm© & gmYZm : {deof dmVm© &VrZ S>m°³Q>am§Mr ^mfUo

S>m°.A{Zc AdMQ>, S>m°.A^¶ ~§J Am{U S>m°.AmZ§X ZmS>H$Uu ¶m {VKm§Zrhr emar[aH$,‘mZ{gH$ d gm‘m{OH$ Amamo½¶mÀ¶m joÌm§V Ho$coco H$m¶© OmJ¥V ‘hmamï´>mcm Mm§JcoM n[a{MV Amho.

¶m {VKm§Zrhr Amncm OrdZàdmg {d{dY {dMmanrR>m§dê$Z ^mfUo-‘wcmIVr d coIZ ¶m ‘mÜ¶‘m§VyZ ‘m§S>cocmAmho. na§Vw ¶m {VKm§Zmhr EH$Ì EoH$Ê¶mMr g§Yr ¹${MVM CncãY Pmcr Agoc.

{X. 15 OmZodmar 2017 amoOr Vr g§Yr nwUo ehamV {‘iUma Amho."‘mJo diyZ nmhVmZm' ¶m erf©H$mImcr Am¶mo{OV Ho$coë¶m H$m¶©H«$‘mV, VéUmB©Mo Am¶H$m°Z Agcoco

ho VrZhr S>m°³Q>a Amnmnë¶m H$m¶m©da Ñ{ï>jon Q>mH$Uma AmhoV. ‘hmamï´> ’$mC§S>oeZ (A‘o[aH$m) MoS>m°.gwaoe VcmR>r ¶m§À¶m g§H$ënZoVyZ AmH$mamcm ¶oV Agcoë¶m ¶m H$m¶©H«$‘mMo g§¶moOZ

gmYZm Q´>ñQ> d ‘hmamï´> ’$mC§S>oeZ ¶m§À¶m dVrZo hmoV Amho. H$m¶©H«$‘mMo ñWi {S>g|~a‘Ü¶o Omhra hmoB©c.

JwOamVr ^mfoVrc "nyU©gË¶' AmVm ‘amR>rV

{^H$mOr OmXd ho àemgH$s¶ A{YH$mar JwOamVÀ¶m

amÁ¶nmcm§Mo d[að> A{YH$mar åhUyZ

{Zd¥Îm Pmco AmhoV. Ë¶m§Zr ~r.Ho$ea{ed‘ ¶m ZmdmZo

JwOamVr ^mfoV {dnwc coIZ Ho$co Amho.

Ë¶m§Mo AmË‘H$WZ "nyU©gË¶' ¶m ZmdmZo AmYr

JwOamVrVyZ Am{U Z§Va

B§J«Or, qhXr, O‘©Z d AÝ¶ H$mhr ^mfm§‘YyZ

à{gÕ Pmcoco Amho. JwOamVr‘Yrc n{hco X{cV

AmË‘H$WZ åhUyZhr Ë¶mH$S>o nm{hco OmVo.

¶m nwñVH$mMm ‘amR>r AZwdmX gwYmVmB© ~moS>m (gmZo

JwéOtZr Amncr nwVUr gwYmg nÌo {c{hcr,

Ë¶mM ¶m gwYmVmB©) ¶m§Zr Ho$cm Amho. ho AZwdm{XV

nwñVH$ gmYZm àH$meZmÀ¶m dVrZo

¶oUma Agë¶mMr KmofUm Joë¶m dfu Ho$cr hmoVr, nU ¶m

Zm Ë¶m H$maUmZo Vo aIS>co hmoVo.

AmVm Vo nwñVH$ V¶ma Pmco AgyZ,

¶oË¶m 24 {S>g|~aÀ¶m Xaå¶mZ àH$m{eV hmoV Amho.

‘hmamï´> ’$mC§S>oeZ nwañH$ma {dVaU g‘ma§A‘o[aHo$V ñWm{¶H$ Pmcoë¶m ‘amR>r ‘mUgm§Zr ñWmnZHo$coë¶m "‘hmamï´> ’$mC§S>oeZ (A‘o[aH$m)'

¶m g§ñWoÀ¶m dVrZo 1994 nmgyZ gm{hË¶joÌmVrcì¶º$s¨Zm, Va 1996 nmgyZ g‘mOH$m¶© joÌmVrcì¶º$s¨Zm dm g§ñWm§Zm Ë¶m§À¶m C„oIZr¶ d AZwH$aUr¶¶moJXmZmgmR>r nwañH$ma XoD$Z Jm¡a{dco OmVo.‘mJrc AmR> dfmªnmgyZ ¶m nwañH$ma {ZdS>rMod nwañH$ma {dVaU g‘ma§ mMo g§¶moOZgmYZm Q´>ñQ>À¶m dVrZo Ho$co OmVo.gm{hË¶ d g‘mOH$m¶© ¶m XmoÝhr joÌm§Vrc {‘iyZ EHy$U10 nwañH$mam§Mo {dVaU Xa dfuOmZodmar ‘{hÝ¶mV Ho$co OmVo. 2016 ¶m dfuÀ¶mnwañH$mam§Mo {dVaU H$aÊ¶mgmR>rMm g‘ma§ e{Zdma,7 OmZodmar 2017 amoOr nwUo ¶oWo Am¶mo{OV Ho$cm Amho.ñWi-doi, à‘wI nmhþUo d AÝ¶ Vnerc {S>g|~aÀ¶mXþgè¶m A§H$mV à{gÕ hmoB©c.


gmYZm : {deof dmVm© & gmYZm : {deof dmVm© & gmYZm : {deof dmVm© & gmYZm : {deof dmVm© &gmYZm dmMH$ ‘oimdo

gmYZm dmMH$m§À¶m gyMZm-VH«$mar-Anojm OmUyZ

KoUo, Zdo coIH$-dmMH$ gmYZmer OmoS>Uo Am{U

~mcHw$‘ma-¶wdm d AÝ¶ CnH«$‘m§gmR>r {d{dY KQ>H$m§er

g§nH©$-g§dmX àñWm{nV H$aUo, ¶m VrZ H$maUm§gmR>r

gmYZm dmMH$ ‘oimì¶m§Mo Am¶moOZ Ho$co OmVo. Joë¶m

dfu EHy$U 13 {R>H$mUr (gm§Jcr, nmcKa, Ah‘XZJa,

CXJra, cmVya, Zm{eH$, gmocmnya, Cñ‘mZm~mX, gmVmam,

{dconmc}, ¶odcm, dYm©, ZmJnya) dmMH$ ‘oimdo Pmco.

¶oË¶m VrZ ‘{hÝ¶m§V ({S>g|~a-OmZodmar-’o$~«wdmar)

Xhm dmMH$ ‘oimdo hmoVrc. na^Ur, Zm§XoS>, Am¡a§Jm~mX,

Ywio, OiJmd, BMcH$a§Or, H$moëhmnya, ~oiJmd, Jmodm,

aËZm{Jar ¶m {R>H$mUr dmMH$ ‘oimdo Am¶mo{OV

H$aÊ¶mgmR>r Ë¶m-Ë¶m {R>H$mUÀ¶m gmYZm {hVqMVH$m§Zr

nwT>mH$ma KoVcm Amho. Ë¶m~m~VMo A{YH$ Vnerc

(ñWi, VmarI-doi, g§nH©$ ì¶º$s) gmYZmÀ¶m

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VrZ ‘wco/H$mo@h‘

0 {X.15 Am°JñQ> 2016 Mm gmYZmMm A§H$ "VrZ ‘wcm§Mo Mma {Xdg' hm {deofm§H$ hmoVm. AmXe© nmQ>rc, {dH$mgdmiHo$ d lrH¥$îU eodmio ¶m {VKm§Zr Am{XdmgtMo OrdZ g‘OyZ KoÊ¶mgmR>r 900 {H$cmo‘rQ>aMr emoY¶mÌmHo$cr Am{U Ë¶m doir Vo ZjcJ«ñV ^mJmV Mma {Xdg AS>Hy$Z nS>co hmoVo. Ë¶m gm¶H$c g’$arMm Vmo A§H${deof JmOcm hmoVm, AmVm Vmo A§H$ ¶oË¶m 12 OmZodmarcm gmYZm àH$meZmÀ¶m dVrZo nwñVH$ê$nmV ¶oV Amho.

0 gwaoe ÛmXerdma ¶m§Mr "H$mo@h‘' hr H$mX§~ar VÎdqMVZmË‘H$ Amho. ‘mZdr OrdZm{df¶r ‘yc yV àíZCnpñWV H$aUmar hr Oo‘Vo‘ XrS>eo nmZm§Mr H$mX§~ar H$‘mcrMr dmMZr¶ d àM§S> ~m¡{ÕH$ AmZ§X XoUmar Amho.¶m H$mX§~arMr Zdr Amd¥Îmr gmYZm àH$meZmÀ¶m dVrZo ¶oV Amho. {X. 8 Zmoìh|~a 2016 amoOr gm¶§H$mir6 dmOVm Eg.E‘.Omoer g^mJ¥hmV (nwUo) gwaoe ÛmXerdma ¶m§Zm am‘H¥$îU ‘moao ’$mC§S>oeZÀ¶m dVrZoOrdZJm¡ad nwañH$ma àXmZ Ho$cm OmUma Amho. Ë¶mM H$m¶©H«$‘mV "H$mo@h‘'Mr Zdr Amd¥Îmr àH$m{eV hmoUmaAmho.


...Varhr ‘r‘wgc‘mZ Amho!

h‘rX XcdmB©

EHo$ H$mir "‘Zmoha' ho gmám{hH$ ‘hmamï´>mVrc{dMmar d Midù¶m VéUmB©‘Ü¶o {deof

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{Z^©¶ d VH©$ewÕ {dMmam§Mo à{Vq~~ñnï>nUo {XgVo Amho. - g§nmXH$



àH$me ^mJdV (¶dV‘mi) : OmVr¶X§JctZm ‘w»¶V: H$moU O~m~Xma Amho?

- OmVr¶ X§JctZm ~aoMXm ‘wgc‘mZ Am{UAZoH$Xm qhXÿ O~m~Xma AgVmV.

‘oYm JmoidcH$a (XmXa) : Amnë¶m{dMmagaUrV Am{U ^maVr¶ OZg§KmÀ¶mÜ¶o¶YmaUmV H$m¶ ‘V oX AmhoV?

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a‘oe CXmao (‘w§~B©) : "Omo ‘y{V©nyOH$ Ë¶mMmg‘yi Zme H$am' Ag§ {dYmZ Hw$amUmV Amho H$m?

- AmnU åhUVm Vgo {dYmZ Zmhr. ‘mÌ‘y{V©nyOH$da, Ë¶m§Zm Ad‘mZrV H$aÊ¶mgmR>r H$acmdmdm Ago EH$ {dYmZ Amho. ¶mVyZM"{O{P¶m'H$amMm OÝ‘ Pmcm Amho.

dmñV{dH$ Hw$amUm‘Ü¶o H$m¶ {c{hco Amho,¶mnojm AmnU AmÎmm ‘mZdr g§~§Y H$moUË¶mnmVirda R>odm¶Mo hm àíZ ‘hÎdmMm Amho. AemàH$maMr gm‘m{OH$ g‘VoMm nwañH$ma H$aUmar{dYmZo gd©M Y‘©emómV AmT>iVrc.‘Zwñ‘¥VrZoXoIrc {ó¶m§Zm Am{U H${Zð> dJu¶m§Zmg‘mZ ñWmZ {Xcoco Zmhr. AmVm ^maVr¶ g‘mO‘Zwñ‘¥Vr AWdm Hw$amUMo AmXoe ¶mdaAmYmacocm amhUma Zmhr. ^maVr¶ g‘mOOS>UKS>U gd© ì¶º$sÀ¶m g‘mZVoda AmYmacocrAgoc, ho qhXÿ Am{U ‘wgc‘mZ ¶m Xmohm|ZrAmoiIUo Amdí¶H$ Amho.

A. am. H$ñVwao (JwcQ>oH$S>r) : ^maVm~mhoa‘wpñc‘ Am{U ‘wpñc‘oVam§Mo g§~§Y H$go H$m¶AmhoV?

- H$mhr {R>H$mUr Mm§Jco AmhoV. H$mhr{R>H$mUr dmB©Q> AmhoV. CXm. B§S>moZo{e¶mV{¼íMZ, ~m¡Õ d qhXÿ Aëng§»¶m§H$ AmhoV, nUVoWo Ym{‘©H$ VUmd ZmhrV. ‘co{e¶m, VwH©$ñVmZ,co~oZmZ, Q>çw{Z{e¶m BË¶mXr Xoem§V {~Ja‘wpñc‘Aëng§»¶mH$ amhVmV Am{U Ë¶m§Mo g§~§Y Mm§JcoAmhoV. H$mhr Aa~ Xoem§VyZ Á¶y Am{U {¼íMZ¶m§Mr hH$mcnÅ>r Pmcocr Amho. nm{H$ñVmZmV qhXÿd erI Aëng§»¶mH$ am{hcoco ZmhrV.~m§JcmXoem‘Ü¶o AmVm qhXÿ Aëng§»¶mH$m§Zmgwa{jVVm cm^cocr Amho Ago ho {MÌ Amho.

AemoH$ na~ (OmoJoídar) : Am§VaOmVr¶{ddmhm~Ôc Amnco àm‘m{UH$ ‘V H$m¶?

- Am§VaOmVr¶ {ddmh Á¶m§Zm H$am¶MoAgVrc Ë¶m§Zm A{Z~ªYnUo H$aVm Amco nm{hOoVAgo ‘mPo ‘V Amho. {ddmh hr ì¶{º$JV ~m~Amho, Ë¶mV BVam§Zr cwS>~yS> H$ê$ Z¶o Ago ‘r‘mZVmo.

‘r ‘m§S>rV Agcocr gd©M ‘Vo àm‘m{UH$Agë¶m‘wio ‘mPo ho ‘V àm‘m{UH$ Amho, ho{chm¶Mr Amdí¶H$Vm Zmhr Ago ‘cm dmQ>Vo.



‘hmXod H$moH$mQ>o, M§ÐH$m§V Y‘m©{YH$mar(A§Yoar) : OmVr¶dmXr ‘wgc‘mZm§Mr g§»¶mdmT>VmM ^maVmV nwÝhm Zì¶m "nmH$'Mr ‘mJUrhmoÊ¶mMr e³¶Vm Amho, Ag§ Amnë¶mcm Zmhr H$mdmQ>V§?

- OmVr¶dmXr ‘wgc‘mZ H$moUVr ‘mJUrH$aVrc ¶mg§~§Yr AmnU ’$maer qMVm~miJÊ¶mMo H$maU Zmhr. Vo " |S>r~mOmamVnm{H$ñVmZ hdo' AgogwÕm gm§JVrc. Ë¶m§Zr Aer‘mJUr Ho$ë¶m‘wio Vgo H$mhr AmVm KS>Ê¶mMre³¶Vm Amho Ago g‘OUo ~amo~a R>aUma Zmhr.EH$ Va AmVm doJio amï´> Úm¶cm naH$s¶ gÎmmApñVËdmV Zmhr Am{U ‘wpñc‘ ~hþg§»¶m§H$mMoamï´>{Z{‘©VrgmR>r Amdí¶H$ EdT>o ‘moR>o àXoeApñVËdmV ZmhrV.

‘h§‘X g‘r H$m°ÝQ´>°³Q>a (Am¡a§Jm~mX) :AmnU ñdV:cm ‘wgc‘mZ g‘OVm H$m?Agë¶mg Z‘mO, amoOm, Hw$amU Am{U AmIraV¶m~Ôc Amncr YmaUm H$m¶ Amho?

- ‘r Z‘mO nS>V Zmhr, Cndmg H$arV Zmhr.H$maU ho B©ída{Z{‘©V ZgyZ ‘h§‘X{Z{‘©V Amho Ago‘r ‘mZVmo. ¶m‘wio AmIraVda ‘mPm {dídmgZmhr, ho AmoKmZoM Amco. Am{U Varhr ‘r‘wgc‘mZ Amho, H$maU ‘r ‘wpñc‘ g‘mOmVOÝ‘mcm Amcmo Amho. Zohê$ {ZarídadmXr hmoVoAm{U Varhr Á¶m AWm©Zo qhXÿ hmoVo, Ë¶m AWm©Zo ‘r‘wgc‘mZ Amho. H$maU ‘wpñc‘ AWdm qhXÿ AgUo¶mMr Ho$di nmoWr~Õ ì¶m»¶m ‘r ‘mÝ¶ H$arVZmhr. Vr A{YH$ ì¶mnH$ Amho Ago ‘r ‘mZVmo.

Jwcm‘ Ah‘X (Am¡a§Jm~mX) : ‘hmamï´>mVrcXhm Q> o$M ‘wpñc‘ ‘amR>r ^mfm g‘OVmV. VarVwåhr Vw‘M§ H$m¶© ‘amR>rVyZ H$m H$aVm?

- ‘hmamï´>mVrc ZìdX Q> o$ ‘wgc‘mZ ‘amR>rg‘OVmV. ’$º$ ehar {d^mJmVrc Xhm Q> o$‘wgc‘mZ ‘moS>Ho$VmoS>Ho$ CXÿ© OmUVmV. ho CXÿ©XoIrc"YmdV YmdV åhmda cmZoH$mo J¶m'' qH$dm""PmS>mdaZ§ nS>ë¶m~amo~a nmd ’w$Q>çm' AemnÕVrMo CXÿ© ~mocVmV. ho CXÿ© EoHy$Z cIZm¡À¶m CXÿ©^m{fH$mcm M¸$ ‘yÀN>m©M ¶oV Agoc!

Jwcm‘ Ah‘X^mB©, Am‘Mo H$m¶© Amåhr‘amR>rV H$m H$aVmo, ho AmVm Amnë¶m cjmV AmcoZm?

ñdm‘ràgmX n§{S>V (qnnar) : gO©ZerccoIH$ amOH$maUmV nS>ë¶mg Ë¶mcm Vo {H$VnVgmYoc? AmnU EH$ g‘W© c{cV coIH$ AmhmoV,gÜ¶m c{cV coIZ gmoS>co H$m?

- amOH$maU ‘cm {H$VnV gmYco Amho¶mdê$Z AmnUM Amnë¶m àíZmMo CÎma emoYUo¶mo½¶ R>aoc. c{cV coIZmcm nwaoer ‘ZmMr Cg§V{‘iV Zmhr. Ë¶mMr I§Vhr dmQ>Vo. I§V dmQ>Uo hr~m~ H$Xm{MV ‘r nwÝhm c{cV coIZ H$ê$ eHo$ZAgm {Xcmgm Amnë¶mcm Úm¶cm VyV© nwaoerAmho.

gwYraHw$‘ma AmMm¶© (H$ë¶mU) : g‘mO-gwYmaUoÀ¶m H$m¶©H«$‘mV AmnUmg Amnë¶mHw$Qw>§~r¶m§Mo gmø {H$VnV {‘iVo?

- AZoH$ àH$mao {‘iVo. Hw$Qw>§~r¶ åhUOo H$moU,ho AmnU ñnï> Ho$coco Zmhr. ‘mPr nËZr ZmoH$arH$ê$Z Ðì¶mO©Z H$aVo Am{U n¶m©¶mZo ‘mÂ¶mdarcH$m¡Qw>§{~H$ O~m~XmarMm ^ma H$‘r H$aVo, hohr‘moR>oM gmø Amho Ago ‘r ‘mZVmo.

~mi Om§ oH$a (dgB©) : Vw‘Mo amOH$s¶ JwéH$moU? VgoM ~mi R>mH$è¶m§à‘mUo Vw‘À¶m~amo~aearaajH$ AgVmV H$m¶?

- ‘mPm amOH$s¶ Jwé ‘rM. earaajH$R>odm¶cm n¡gm Hw$R>o Amho?



gwYmH$a Omoer (Om‘Zoa) : amï´>r¶ ñd¶§godH$g§K OmVr¶ Amho H$m¶?

- amï´>r¶ ñd¶§goH$ g§K OmVr¶ Amho, AgmË¶m§À¶m àd³Ë¶m§MmM Xmdm Amho. g§KmÀ¶mZoË¶m§Mr ^mfUo, Ë¶m§Mo {cImU Am{U Ë¶m§Zrdoimodoir KoVcocr y{‘H$m ¶mdê$Z Amnë¶mcm¶mMr à{MVr ¶oB©c.

‘rZmjr VmQ>Ho$ (nwUo) : Amncr ñdV:MrY‘m©~ÔcMr ‘Vo Or H$mhr AmhoV, Vr KamVrcgd© ‘§S>itZm {deofV: AmB©, dS>rc, nËZr, ‘wco¶m§Zm nQ>VmV H$m?

- nQ>VmVM Ago Zìho, nQ>mdrV Agm ‘mPmAmJ«hhr ZgVmo. Ë¶m§Mm Ñ{ï>H$moZ Ë¶m§Zr ‘mÂ¶mdacmXÿ Z¶o. àË¶oH$mcm Ym{‘©H$ ‘VñdmV§Í¶ Agmdo,Ago ‘r ‘mZVmo. ¶m Ñï>rZo Amåhr Am‘À¶m KamVcmoH$emhr ñdmV§Í¶ A§‘cmV AmUco AgyZ,em§VVm‘¶ ghOrdZmMo ¶wJ gwê$ Ho$co Amho. AmnUhm à¶moJ H$ê$Z nhm¶cm H$mhr haH$V Zmhr. {dídmg {S>½JrH$a (C‘aJm) : amOH$maUmVrc

Mm§Jcr ‘mUgo Am{W©H$ ÑîQ>çm ^¸$‘ Agcocr¹${MVM AmT>iVmV, åhUyZ {dMmaVmo Amnë¶mCnOr{dHo$Mr gmYZo H$moUVr?

- ‘cm gr.Am¶.E. (A‘o[aH$Z Jwáhoag§KQ>Zm), Ho$.Or.~r. (a{e¶Z Jwáhoa g§KQ>Zm),{¼íMZ Y‘m}nXoeH$, amï´>r¶ ñd¶§godH$ g§K,OZg§K, VgoM n§VàYmZ B§{Xam Jm§Yr¶m§À¶mgma»¶m nañna{damoYr {dMmagaUrÀ¶mì¶º$s d g§KQ>Zm ¶m§À¶mH$Sy>Z n¡gm nwa{dÊ¶mV¶oVmo, Ago ‘wpñc‘ OmVr¶dmÚm§Mo åhUUo Amho.Va ‘r nm{H$ñVmZmMm Nw>nm hñVH$ AgyZ,¶mømImZ d gÜ¶m Pwpë’$H$ma Acr wÅ>mo ‘cmn¡gm nwadVmV, Ago H$mhr {ZdS>H$ qhXþËddmXrAmngmV Hw$O~wOV AgVmV.

dñVwpñWVr Aer Amho H$s, ‘r "B§{S>¶Zgo³¶wca gmogm¶Q>r'Mm nyU©doi H$m¶©H$Vm© AgyZ,gmogm¶Q>rH$Sy>Z CnOr{dHo$cm Amdí¶H$ VodT>o‘mZYZ KoVmo. VgoM ‘mPr nËZr ZmoH$ar H$aVo d‘w§~B©À¶m CnZJamV EH$m MmirdOm S>~cê$‘‘Ü¶o ‘r amhVmo. XoU½¶m {‘idyZ VgoM H$mhrH$m¶©H«$‘mÀ¶m {Z{‘ÎmmZo ñ‘a{UH$mÛmam Om{hamVr{‘idyZ Amåhr gmogm¶Q>rcm Am{W©H$ gmhmæ¶{‘idVmo.

{dídmgamd, Amncm ‘mÂ¶mda {dídmgAgoc Ago g‘OyZ ‘mÂ¶m CnOr{dHo${df¶rAmnco ‘V ~Z{dUo, ‘r Amnë¶mgXgX²{ddoH$~wÕrda gmondVmo.

AéU MìhmU (gmVmam) : qhXÿ§À¶mg{hîUwVo‘wio AmO ^maVmV ‘wgc‘mZgd©gmYmaUnUo gwImZo H$mcH«$‘Um H$arVAgVmZm, ‘wgc‘mZ g‘mO Amnë¶mV EH$ê$nH$m hmoD$ eH$V Zmhr?

- ¶m àíZmMo g‘J« CÎma Úm¶cm EH$ à~§YM{chmdm cmJoc. ‘wpñc‘ g‘mOmVrc {d^º$dmXrMidir Ë¶m g‘mOmcm EH$ê$n hmoD$Z XoVZmhrV, ho Amnë¶m àíZmMo WmoS>³¶mV CÎma hmoD$eHo$c. nU qhXÿ§Zm AmYw{ZH$ ~ZdyZM ‘wpñc‘g‘mOmVrc {d^º$VmdmX ‘moS>mdm cmJoc.

eoI {gamO Ah‘X (g‘eoanya) : ‘hmamï>mVrc~hþg§»¶ ‘wpñc‘ g‘mO J«m‘rU ^mJmV amhmVAgVmZm, gË¶emoYH$ g‘mO ehar ^mJmV H$m?

- Hw$R>crhr Midi àW‘ ehamV gwê$ hmoVo.‘mJmhÿZ Vr J«m‘rU ^mJmV ngaVo. Am‘MrMidi AmVm gwê$ Pmcr Amho. Vr dmT>oc VerJ«m‘rU ^mJmV ngaoc. gÜ¶m Vr ehamVM H$m,¶mMo CÎma Amnë¶mcm gmnS>co Zm?

g§Ord nmohoH$a (~wcT>mUm) : Oa Vwåhmcm"ãc°H$ {S>g|~aZo' IwZmMr Y‘H$s {Xcr Va VwåhrH$m¶ H$amc?

- Vwåhmcm ‘XVrcm ~mocmdoZ!



{XcrnHw$‘ma nmQ>UoH$a ({MniyU) :h‘rX^mB©, ‘wpñc‘ crJ hr ‘wgc‘mZm§Zm emnAmho H$s daXmZ?

- emn! Ho$di ‘wgc‘mZm§ZmM Zìho VaqhXÿ§Zm, VgoM Amnë¶m Xoemcmhr Vmo emnM AmhoAgo ‘r g‘OVmo.

gw~moY {d. Wadi (IoS>, aËZm{Jar) :Bñcm‘ hm OmñVrV OmñV cmoH$emhrdmXr Am{Ug‘VmàYmZ Y‘© Amho. Amnco ‘V H$m¶?

- Hw$R>cmM Y‘© cmoH$emhrdmXr VgoMg‘VmdmXr Zmhr. Bñcm‘hr ømcm AndmX Zmhr.Y‘© AmÜ¶mpË‘H$ nm¶mda g‘mOmMr CYmaUrH$arV AgVmV. Vo ‘Ü¶¶wJrV AmhoV Am{UcmoH$emhr, ñdmV§Í¶, g‘mZVm ¶m AmYw{ZH$H$ënZm AmhoV. Y‘m©À¶m nm¶mda AmVm gwg§ñH¥$Vg‘mOì¶dñWm {Z‘m©U hmoD$ eH$Uma Zmhr, hoAmnU gJù¶m§Zr AmoiIco nm{hOo.

{XJ§~a nmR>H$ (A‘amdVr) : AmnU Zoh‘rqhXÿ-‘wgc‘mZ Eo³¶m~Ôc {c{hVm-~mocVm, na§VwAmOMm gw{e{jV ‘wgc‘mZ g‘mOgwÕm^maVm~Ôc AmnwcH$s {Oìhmim, XmIdmd¶mgV¶ma Zmhr, ho ~è¶mM KQ>Zm§Zr XmIdyZ {XcocoAmho. ¶mda Amnco ‘V H$m¶?

- ‘r H$m¶ ‘V gm§JUma? ^maVr¶ gw{e{jV‘wgc‘mZ g‘mO ^maVm~Ôc {Oìhmim XmIdVZmhr, Ago ‘rM AZoH$ CXmhaUo XoD$Z åhQ>coAmho. Am{U ‘mÂ¶m ¶m ‘Vm~Ôc ‘mPo ‘V H$m¶,Agm àíZ AmnU ‘cm {dMmaVm! BVH$m {dZmoXràíZ {dMmaë¶m~Ôc Amnë¶mcm "‘Zmoha'Mo(c{cV nÕVrMo) "Zmo~oc' nm[aVmo{fH$ {Xconm{hOo, Ago ‘mPo ‘V Amho.

ì¶§H$Q>oe {cJXo (‘w§~B©) : gdmªgmR>r g‘mZZmJar H$m¶Xm B§{Xam gaH$ma H$m cmJy H$aV Zmhr?"EH$JÇ>m' ‘VmgmR>r ‘wgc‘mZm§À¶m"em[a¶V'‘Ü¶o ~Xc H$aUma Zmhr AgoH$m±J«ogdmco åhUVmV, Vo Ia§ Amho H$m¶?

- AmnU EHy$U XmoZ àíZ {dMmaco AmhoV.n{hcm àíZ Vwåhr B§{Xam Jm§YtZm {dMmaUo ~ao!"EH$ JÇ>m' ‘Vmg§~§YrMo Amnco ‘V Iao Amho,na§Vw H$m±J«ogMo ZoVo "Amåhr ‘wpñc‘ H$m¶ÚmVgÜ¶m ~Xc H$aUma Zmhr' Ago åhUV AgVmV.¶mVrc "‘wpñc‘ H$m¶ÚmV' Am{U "gÜ¶m' hoH$m±J«ogOZm§Mo XmoZ eãXà¶moJ ’$ma ‘hÎdmMoAmhoV. ^maVmV ‘wgc‘mZm§Zm "‘wpñc‘ H$m¶Xm'ApñVËdmV Amho, "e[a¶V' Zìho. e[a¶V gm¡XrAao{~¶m dJiVm BVa Hw$R>oM ApñVËdmV Zmhr.Am{U "gÜ¶m H$m¶Xm H$aUma Zmhr' ¶mMm AW©,doi ¶oVmM H$ê$ Agm ‘r Var KoVmo.

j‘m VmdS>o (‘w§~B©) : ‘wgc‘mZ cmoH$ Hw$Qw>§~{Z¶moOZmcm {damoY H$aVmV, hm XoeÐmoh Zmhr H$m?- Hw$Qw>§~{Z¶moOZmcm gZmVZr ‘wgc‘mZ,H°$W°{cH$ g‘mO, OZg§KmMo H$mhr H$mhr ZoVo,amï´>r¶ ñd¶§goH$ g§K, nwarMo e§H$amMm¶© Am{UAmMm¶© {dZmo~m ^mdo BV³¶m§Mm {damoY Amho. hrgd© ‘§S>ir amï´>Ðmohr AmhoV, Ago Amnë¶mcmgwMdm¶Mo Amho H$m¶?

dñVwV: ¶m XoemÀ¶m H$moQ>çdYr OZVoÀ¶mAm{W©H$ CÞVrH$aVm Or amï´>r¶ YmoaUo AmnUAmIcr AmhoV. Vr gdmªZr A§‘cmV AmUcrnm{hOoV Ago ‘mPo ‘V Amho. Hw$Qw>§~{Z¶moOZ hoË¶mVrc EH$ YmoaU Amho. Vo gdmªZm gº$sMo Ho$conm{hOo Ago ‘r ‘mZVmo.

Ë¶mM~amo~a Á¶m XoemV ^mH$S> Jwam§Mr g§»¶màM§S> Amho Am{U Ë¶m§Mr g§»¶m nÕVeranUoVohVrg Q> o$ H$‘r H$aÊ¶mMr Oê$ar Amho, AgoXoemVrc ~hþg§»¶mH$ eoVr-AW©VÁk gm§JVAgVmZm JmohË¶m~§XrMm nwañH$ma H$aUo hohrXoemÀ¶m àJVrV Iri KmcUmao Amho, AgoAmnë¶mcm Zmhr H$m dmQ>V?



{dZmoX {d. V§~«o (Zm{eH$) : ~m§Jcm-XoemVrc gÜ¶mÀ¶m n[apñWVr~Ôc Vwåhmcm H$m¶dmQ>Vo?

- ~m§JcmXoe ZwH$VmM ñdV§Ì Pmcm AmhoAm{U ‘w{º$cT>çmÀ¶m H$mimV VoWo àM§S> {dÜd§ghmoD$Z MwH$cm Amho. ¶m‘wioM VoWo gÜ¶mMo ApñWadmVmdaU {XgVo Amho. Am{W©H$ nwZa©MZoMm doJdmT>cm H$s, VoWo hiyhiy amOH$s¶ ñW¡¶© àmáhmoB©c. Am{U ^maVmer Ë¶mMo g§~§Y Mm§JcoamhVrc Agohr ‘cm dmQ>Vo.

gwc^m ~mH$ao (A‘amdVr) : Amnë¶mH$m¶m©V Amnë¶mcm nXmonXr Anojm §J, An‘mZ,{Zamem nXar ¶oV Agoc. Aemdoir ‘mUgmcmAmnc§ ‘Z hcH§$ H$am¶cm, Hw$UmMm Var AmYma,ghmZw yVr hdr AgVo, Va Ago AmncoAmYmañWmZ H$moUVo?

- ‘r ¶m Ñï>rZo IamoIaM H$Yr {dMma Ho$cmZìhVm. Amncr H$ënZm Mm§Jcr Amho. ‘r{VÀ¶mda {dMma H$aVmo Amho.

í¶m‘H$m§V Hw$cH$Uu(‘mcoJmd) : AmnUmg qhXÿ hmoUo AmdS>oc H$m¶?

- ¶m AmYr lr.‘h§‘X g‘r H$m°ÝQ´>°³Q>a ¶m§Zr{dMmacoë¶m àíZmcm ‘r {Xcoë¶m CÎmamH$S>oAmnco cj doYy BpÀN>Vmo. ‘r OÝ‘mZo ‘wgc‘mZAmho Am{U g§ñH¥$VrZo qhXÿ Amho. Ë¶m‘wio ‘r qhXÿAWdm ‘wgc‘mZ Z amhVm, Mm§Jcm ‘mUyg ~Zmdo¶m ‘mÂ¶m Am§V[aH$ BÀN>oH$S>o EH$ nmD$c VaràJVr Ho$cr Amho Ago ‘cm dmQ>Vo. H$maU Y‘© hr~m~ AmVm ê$T> AWm©Zo H$mc~mø Pmcr Amho,Ago ‘r g‘OVmo.

í¶m‘H$m§Vamd, ¶mH$aVm VyV© ‘cm ‘mUygåhUyZM amhÿ Úm! CJmM qhXÿ-‘wpñc‘mV ‘mPrAmoT>mVmU H$ê$ ZH$m!

adtÐ A’$PwcnyaH$a (gmocmnya) : Ho$di~«m÷U, nmaer ¶m§gma»¶m Aëng§»¶ OmVr gmoSy>ZBVa "Aën(?)g§»¶' OmVt~Ôc gaH$maZo OoYmoaU Adc§{~co Amho, Vo ‘wgc‘mZYm{O©UoMAmho. {ZY‘u Zìho, Iao H$s Zmhr?

- ‘wgc‘mZm§H$S>o "JÇ>m' ‘Vo AmhoV åhUyZgÎmmYmar nj Ë¶m§Zm gm§ miyZ KoVo Ago Amnë¶màíZm§Mo ¶mo½¶ CÎma R>aoc.

A{Zc MZmIoH$a : ~w{ÕdmXr ‘wgc‘mZ‘Ü¶‘dJu¶m§A^mdr ‘wpñc‘ g‘mOmV d¡Mm[aH$H«$m§Vr hmoUo Ae³¶àm¶ Amho. hm g‘mO {Z‘m©UH$aÊ¶mV AmnU H$em Ñï>rZo à¶ËZerc AmhmV?

- ‘wpñc‘ gË¶emoYH$ ‘§S>imMo H$m¶© hm AemàH$maMo d¡Mm[aH$ ZoV¥Ëd {Z‘m©U H$aÊ¶mMm EH$à¶ËZ Amho.

JUoe naewam‘ ~mdH$a (Xmo{ZdS>o) : ‘w„m-‘m¡cdtZm d Y‘mªY ‘wpñc‘ g‘mOmcm CKS>CKS>gm‘moao OmD$Z ZdrZ ‘Vo à{VnmXZ H$aVmZmAmnë¶mcm OrdmMr ^rVr dmQ>V Zmhr?

- ^rVr dmQ>cr AgVr Va ‘r ho H$m‘ Ho$coAgVo Ago Amnë¶mcm dmQ>Vo H$m¶?


(gË¶emoYH$ {dMma Am{U Ë¶mà‘mUo H¥$Vr¶m Xmohm|Mm dmagm ‘mJo R>odyZ Jocoë¶m h‘rX

XcdmBªÀ¶m ‘¥Ë¶ycm ¶oË¶m 3 ‘o amoOr40 df} nyU© hmoV AmhoV,

åhUyZ hr ‘wcmIV nwZ‘w©{ÐV Ho$cr Amho.)


àíZ : Z‘ñH$ma! AmO Amnë`mgmo~V AmhoV,S>m°.amdgmho~ H$g~o. Joë`m Mma XeH$m§‘Ü o ‘hmamï´>mÀ`mOZ‘mZgmda Á`m {dMmad§Vm§Zr àIa à^md nmS>cm, Ë`m{dMmad§Vm§‘Ü o S>m°.H$g~o `m§M§ ñWmZ AJ« mJr Amho.‘hmË‘m Jm§Yr, S>m°.~m~mgmho~ Am§~oS>H$a, H$mc© ‘mŠg©`m§À`m VÎdm§nmgyZ AJXr ^mcM§Ð Zo‘mS|>À`mXoerdmXmn ªV AZoH$ {df`m§Mm nam‘e© S>m°.H$g~|ZrKoVcocm Amho. 1978 gmcr Ë`m§Zr am.ñd.g¨Kmda{c{hcoc§ "PmoV' ho nwñVH$ AmOhr VodT>§M cmoH${à` Amho.ñdV:À`m ñnï> ‘Vm§~Ôc Am{U {dícofUm~Ôc Vo à{gÕ

amdgmho~ H$g~o¶m§Mr ‘wcmIV

{Z{Ic dmJio

hm H$mi OgOgm nwT>o OmB©c,VgVg ZoË`m§À`m gm§JÊ`mVc§ Am{UdmñVdmVc§ A§Va àË oH$ OmVrVë`mVéUmcm g‘Ooc, Vo A§Va Ë`m§À`m ‘ZmVgKf© CËnÞ H$aoc.`m gKfm©‘wio Ë`m§Zm Ë`m§À`m Xþ:ImMr,Xm[aÐçmMr, AdhocZoMr dmñV{dH$H$ënZm oB©c; ì`dhma H$ioc.‘J hm ì`dhma Zï> H$aÊ`mgmR>rË`m§Zm Midir H$amì`m cmJVrc.åhUyZ Va ‘r åhQ>c§ H$s, "Hw$R>ë`mhrOmVrcm AmajUmMr JaO cmJUma Zmhr,Aer g‘mOì`dñWm AmnU {Z‘m©U H$ê$',`m CÔoemZo gJù`m OmVtMm EH$ ‘moMm©{ZKmdm, Ag ‘mP§ ñdßZ Amho.VaM ho àíZ {‘Q>Vrc.



AmhoV. H$mhr g‘H$mcrZ àíZm§À¶m {Z{‘ÎmmZo AmO ‘rË¶m§À¶mer ~mocUma Amho.

ga, gÜ`m ‘hmamï´>m‘Ü o EH$ dmXi {Z‘m©U Pmcoc§Amho. doJdoJù`m g‘mOJQ>m§‘Ü o Ajae: Yw‘íMH«$s MmbyAmhoV. ‘amR>m H«$m§Vr ‘moÀ`m©À`m ZmdmImcr cmImo ‘amR>mVéU ór-nwéf añË`mda CVacoco AmhoV. `m dmXimH$S>oVwåhr H$g¨ nmhVm?

- Ia§ åhUOo, `m dmXimMr ‘ycJm‘r {M{H$Ëgm hmoU§Amdí`H$ Amho. Ë`mgmR>r Amnë`mcm amÁ`KQ>ZoÀ`m{Z{‘©VrnmgyZ gwédmV H$amdr cmJoc. ^maVmcm ñdmV§Í`{‘iUma Agë`mM§ R>aë`mda ñdmV§Í`moÎma ^maVmÀ`mH$ënZo~Ôc Oo doJdoJio {dMmaàdmh hmoVo, Ë`m§À`mn¡H$sEH$ àdmh nwZéÁOrdZdmXr hmoVm. nwZéÁOrdZdmXr åhUOo"Amncr g¨ñH¥$Vr Iyn OwZr, loð> Amho Am{U AmnU {VM§nwZéÁOrdZ H$am`cm hd§,' m ‘VmMm. m àdmhmM§ ZoV¥Ëd{~{nZM§Ð nmc, cmoH$‘mÝ` {Q>iH$ ho cmoH$ H$aV hmoVo.Xþgam {dMmaàdmh Jmonmi H¥$îU JmoIco, Ý`m`‘yVu amZS>o,‘hmË‘m ’w$co `m§À`mnmgyZ S>m°.Am§~oS>H$am§n ªVÀ`mCXma‘VmdmXr cmoH$m§Mm hmoVm. Ë`m§À`m ‘Vo, OmJ{VH$dmVmdaUm‘Ü o Á`m àH$mao ‘mUyg, Xoe, g‘mO ~XcVJocm Ë¶mà‘mUo ‘mUgmÀ`m {dH$mgmcm H|$Ðr yV ‘mZyZ EH$ì`dñWm {Z‘m©U H$aU§ JaOoM§ Amho. m{edm` 1917 À¶ma{e`Z amÁ¶H«$m§VrZo à^m{dV Pmcocm {Vgam àdmh hmoVm,Ë¶m§À¶m‘Vo ñdmV§Í`moÎma ^maV KS>dÊ`mgmR>r AmnU"g‘mOdmXr g‘mOaMZm' {Z‘m©U H$aU§ Amdí`H$ hmoV§. màdmhmMo ‘w»` àdºo$ n§{S>V Odmhacmc Zohê$ Am{UO`àH$me Zmam`U hmoVo.

KQ>Zm{Z{‘©VrÀ`m doir Ago VrZ àdmh g‘mOmVApñVËdmV hmoVo. Ë`m‘wio KQ>Zmg{‘Vr ñWmnZ PmcrAm{U S>m°.Am§~oS>H$a nyd© ~§Jmc‘YyZ g{‘Vrda {ZdSy>ZAmco, Ë`m doir Pmcoë`m n{hë`m ~¡R>H$sV Zohê$§ZrKQ>Zo‘mJÀ`m C{Ôï>m§Mm R>amd ‘m§S>cm Am{U `m R>amdmda~mocÊ`mgmR>r ~mH$sÀ`m cmoH$m§Zm ~mOycm gmê$Z Ë`m§ZrAm§~oS>H$am§Zm ~mocm`cm cmdc§. {VWc§ Am§~oS>H$am§M§n{hc§ ^mfU§ g¨nyU© XoemÀ`m ^{dVì`mMr qMVm H$aUma§Am{U ^{dî`mV `m XoemV H$moUH$moUVo àíZ {Z‘m©U hmoD$eH$co AgVo, `m~Ôc ^maVr`m§Zm OmJ¥V H$aUma§ hmoV§. ho^mfU amï´>dmXmZo AmoVàmoV acoc§ hmoV§. ""‘mÂ`mgH$Q> BWoO‘coë`m§n¡H$s àË oH$ OUM dm°atJ H±$nMm ZoVm Amho, nUAmVm AmnU Amnë`mVcr wÕ§ g¨ndyZ `m XoemMm

^{dî`H$mi CÁÁdc H$aÊ`mgmR>r EH$OwQ>rZo à`ËZ H$ê$`m.'', AerM Ë`m§À¶m mfUmMr gwédmV Amho. Ë`mAmYr~°[añQ>a O`H$am§Zr ""Omon ªV ‘wpñc‘ crJ `mV gm‘rchmoV Zmhr, Vmon ªV hr amÁ`KQ>Zm V`ma H$ê$ Z o.'', Ag¨‘V ‘m§S>c§ hmoV§. `m ‘wX²Úmcm ~m~mgmho~m§Zr Ë`m ^mfUmVMmoI CÎma {Xc§. Vo åhUmco, ""‘wpñc‘ crJ `mV ZgcrAm{U Vo Oar nm{H$ñVmZMr ‘mJUr H$aV Agco (H$maUVmon ªV nm{H$ñVmZMr ‘mJUr ‘mÝ` Pmcocr ZìhVr), Varnm{H$ñVmZ ‘mJyZ AmnU ñdV:Mm ’$ma ‘moR>m VmoQ>m H$ê$ZKoVcm Aer ImÌr EH$ {Xdg ‘wgc‘mZm§Mr nQ>oc. H$maU"nm{H$ñVmZ' hm Xoe H$m`‘ ApñWa amhUma Amho.''Ë`mZ§Va maVmV cmoH$emhr ñWmnZ H$aÊ`mMm {ZU© KoVcmJocm.

Ia§ åhUOo, `m XoemMr amÁ`KQ>Zm H$er Agmdr,`mÀ`mg¨~§Yr eoS>çyc H$mñQ> ’$oS>aoeZÀ`m dVrZo~m~mgmho~ Am§~oS>H$am§Zr 1946 gmcr - åhUOo Vo KQ>Zmn[afXoV OmÊ`mnyduM - KQ>Zm n[afXocm EH$ ‘o‘moa±S>‘gmXa Ho$cm hmoVm. Ë`mÀ`mV Ë`m§Zr {c{hc§ hmoV§,"^maVmVco OmVrMo, dJm©Mo, m§S>dcemhrZo {Z‘m©U Ho$coco,BWë`m gm‘§Vemhr ‘mZ{gH$VoMo Ago AZoH$ àíZ AmhoV,`m gJù`m àíZm§‘YyZ ‘mJ© H$mT>m`Mm Agoc, VañdmV§Í`moÎma maVmVcr AW©gÎmm H$moUË`mhr EH$m dJm©À`mhmVmV OmUma Zmhr, Aem VaVwXr amÁ`KQ>ZoV H$amì`mcmJVrc.' hr Ë`m§Zr gJù`mV ‘hÎdmMr Jmoï> gm§{JVcrhmoVr. Vg¨M "cmoH$emhr åhUOo Ho$di "EH$ ‘Zwî` EH$‘V' Zìho, Va cmoH$emhr åhUOo "EH$ ‘Zwî` EH$ ‘yë`'!Am{U Oa "EH$ ‘Zwî` EH$ ‘yë`' ho VÎd àñWm{nV H$am`M§Agoc, Va `m XoemMr AW©ì`dñWmhr amÁ`KQ>ZocmñdrH$mamdr cmJoc; a{e`mZo Ogm Am{W©H$ {Z`moOZmMmñdrH$ma Ho$cm, Vem {Z`moOZmMm ñdrH$ma H$amdm cmJocAm{U Ë`mà‘mUo cmoH$emhrÀ`m ‘mJm©Zo "g‘mOdmXrg‘mOaMZm' AmUVm oB©c.' hohr Ë`m§Zr ñnï> Ho$c§.

Vmon ªV AmajUmMm àíZ ’$magm nwT>o Amcocm ZìhVm.Ë`m H$mimV ‘mJmgcoë`m OmVr, ‘mJmgcoë`m O‘mVråhUOo Eñgr. EgQ>r. dJ¡ao g‘mOmnmgyZ AcJ AgcococmoH$ hmoVo, H$maU maVr` g‘mOmZo Ë`m§Mm ñdrH$maM Ho$cmZìhVm. Ë`m‘wio "`m OmVr Zï> H$aÊ`mgmR>r, qH$~hþZmË`m§Zm VS>o nmS>Ê`mgmR>r Ë`m§Zm H$mhr [aOd}eÝg XoD$ZË`m§Zm gj‘ H$aÊ`mMm à`ËZ H$ê$ eH$Vmo H$m Am{UË`mÛmao m OmVtZm maVr` g‘mOm‘Ü o gm‘mdyZ KoÊ`mMm



à`ËZ H$ê$ eH$Vmo H$m?', Agm {dMma Ë`m doiÀ`mgJù`m cmoH$m§À`m ‘Zm‘Ü o hmoVm. åhUyZ Ë`m doirAmajUmM§ VÎd ñdrH$mac§ Joc§. nU ho {Za§Va ñdrH$macoc§VÎd ZìhV§ Am{U Vo {Za§Va ñdrH$maU§ eŠ`hr ZìhV§.H$maU hr EH$ VS>OmoS> hmoVr.

AmnU Am§~oS>H$am§Zm ^maVr` amÁ`KQ>ZoMo {eënH$maåhUVmo qH$dm KQ>Zm{Z{‘©VrMo gd©loð> VÁk åhUVmo, nU~m~mgmho~m§À`m ‘Zm‘Ü o Or amÁ`KQ>Zm hmoVr, VeramÁ`KQ>Zm ~m~mgmho~ ^maVr` amÁ`KQ>ZoMo {eënH$maAgyZgwÕm Ë`m§Zm V`ma H$aVm Amcr Zmhr. H$maU KQ>Zmg{‘Vr‘Ü o Ë`m§Zm AZoH$ VS>OmoS>r H$amì`m cmJë`m Am{UAmnU KQ>Zm g{‘VrM§ H§$nmo{PeZ ~{KVc§ Va bjmV oV§H$s, Am§~oS>H$a Am{U Zohê$ H$m`‘ ‘m`Zm°[aQ>rV hmoVo. ‘mÌamO|Ð àgmX, d„^^mB© nQ>oc Am{U ‘m¡cmZm A~wc H$cm‘AmPmX `m§Mr ‘oOm°arQ>r hmoVr Am{U hm JQ> gm‘§Vemhr d^m§S>dcemhr `m§À`m g¨ wJmVyZ V`ma hmoUmar ì`dñWm{Q>H$dÊ`mÀ`m à`ËZmV hmoVm. Ë`m‘wio Ë`m§À`mH$Sy>ZImgJr ‘mcH$scm qH$dm ^m§S>dcXmam§Zm hmV cmdcmOmÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm ZìhVr.

26 Zmoìh|~a 1949 amoOr Am§~oS>H$am§Zr amÁ`KQ>Zm{Xcr, Ë`mÀ`m AmXë`m {Xder KQ>Zm n[afXo‘Ü o Ho$coë`meodQ>À`m mfUmV Ë`m§Zr EH$ Bemam {Xcocm hmoVm. Ë`mMmgJù`m§Zm {dga nS>cocm Amho. Vo åhUmco hmoVo, ""‘cm mXoemÀ`m ^{dî`m~Ôc Iyn qMVm dmQ>Vo. Ë`m qMVoMr VrZH$maU§ AmhoV. Ë`mVc§ EH$ åhUOo, Amncm Xoeì`{º$nyOH$ Amho. Vmo AZoH$Xm amï´>mnojm ì`º$scm ‘moR>§‘mZVmo. Ë`m‘wio gdmªV n{hë`m§Xm AmnU ì`º$snojm amï´>‘moR>§ ‘mZm`cm {eH$c§ nm{hOo. Xþga§ åhUOo, Amnë`mg‘mOmV Ago cmoH$ AmhoV, Oo Zoh‘r gd©gm‘mÝ`‘mUgmer JÔmar H$aVmV. Ë`m‘wio Amnë`m Xoemda naH$sÀmH«$‘U§ hmoVmV, nU AmVm `m ^m§S>dcemhrÀ`m wJmV{dH$mgmMm hm cm|T>m gd©gm‘mÝ` ‘mUgmn ªV Jocm Zmhr,Va amï´>ÐmohmMr Or OwZr y{‘H$m Amnco cmoH$ dR>dV hmoVo,VrM y{‘H$m nwÝhm BWco gÎmmYmar dR>dVrc. {Vga§åhUOo, Amåhr ’$º$ amOH$s` cmoH$emhr XoV AmhmoV.gm‘m{OH$ Am{U Am{W©H$ cmoH$emhr Amåhr XoD$ eH$cocmoZmhr; nU Oa hm Xoe EH$mË‘ H$am`Mm Agoc Am{Ugm‘m{OH$ g‘Vm, Ý`m`, ~§Yw md, Am{W©H$ g‘Vm hr VÎd§àñWm{nV H$am`Mr AgVrc, Va ^{dî`mV amOH$s`cmoH$emhrgmo~V gm‘m{OH$ Am{U Am{W©H$ cmoH$emhr

{Z‘m©U H$amdr cmJoc. H$maU Ë¶m{edm¶ m XoemVco àíZgwQ>Uma ZmhrV Am{U Oa ho àíZ gwQ>co ZmhrV, Va `mXoemVco ZmJdco Jococo cmoH$, nmR>r‘mJo am{hcoco cmoH$CR>Vrc Am{U hr amÁ`KQ>Zm ‘moSy>Z Q>mH$Vrc!''

‘cm dmQ>V§ AmOÀ`m `m AñdñW n[apñWVrM§ {ZXmZAm§~oS>H$am§Zr 1949 gmcrM Ho$c§ hmoV§. AmnU amOH$s`cmoH$emhrgmo~V gm‘m{OH$ Am{U Am{W©H$ cmoH$emhrAmUy eH$cmo Zmhr Am{U `mÀ`m Xþîn[aUm‘m§Mm EH$ ^mJåhUOo ‘amR>çm§Mm hm ‘moMm© Amho! ’$º$ ‘amR>çm§MoMZmhrV, Va AmVm gJù`mM OmVr ‘moMm© H$mT>m`cmcmJë`m AmhoV. åhUOo nQ>oc, OmQ> ‘moM} H$mT>Vm`V, CÚmAmo~rgrhr ‘moM} H$mT>Vrc. H$maU àË oH$ OmV Xþgè`mOmVrH$S>o gë`mZo ~KVo Amho Am{U Omon ªV ‘mUgmÀ`m-g‘mOmÀ`m ‘Zm‘Ü o hm gë` H$m`‘ Amho, Vmon ªVgm‘m{OH$ EoŠ` hmoÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm Zmhr. åhUOo Am§~oS>H$aAm{U Zohê$§Zr Á`m Cnm``moOZm gwMdë`m hmoË`m,Ë`m§À`mH$S>o Amnc§ Xþc©j Pmc§.

`m XmoZ-VrZ dfmªnmgyZ ho gmYy-gmÜdr Oo Am{U Á`m

èd§Vamdm§H$S>Mr EH$ Jmoï> ‘mÌd¡{eîQ>çnyU© hmoVr. `m ‘mUgmcm gVVEH$ Q>moMUr cmJcocr Agm`Mr;Ë`m§M§ gm‘m{OH$ ^mZ Vrd« hmoV§.‘hmamï>mVë`m àË oH$ àíZmMm Ë`m§MmAä`mg hmoVm Am{U àË oH$ N>moQ>çm-‘moR>çm OmVrcm Ý`m` {‘imdm, åhUyZVo à`ËZerc Agm`Mo. Ooìhm Ë`m§Zm^Q>Š`m-{d‘wº$m§Mo hmc g‘Oco, VoìhmË`m§À`m S>moù`m‘Ü o nmUr Amc§ hmoV§.Vo åhUmco hmoVo, ""Aao, ‘r ‘hmamï>mgmR>rEdT>§ Ho$c§, ‘cm ‘hmamï>mMm {eënH$maåhUVmV ‘J ho cmoH$ ‘mÂ`m ZOaoVyZH$go gwQ>co!'' Agm amÁ`H$Vm©‘hmamï>mcm {‘iUo Zmhr!



nÕVrZo ~mocVm`V, Ë`mVyZ qhXþËdmMm Nw>nm AO|S>m Á`mnÕVrZo nwT>o oVmo ¶m‘wio AmO ^maVmV AamOH$gÑen[apñWVr {Z‘m©U Pmcr Amho. hr AamOH$gÑe n[apñWVrCÚmÀ`m ’$°{gP‘Mr Zm§Xr R>aoc H$s H$m`, Aer ‘cm rVrdmQ>Vo. ho Ag¨M Mmcy am{hc§, Va Xoe ZwgVm ’w$Q>Uma Zmhr,Va BWo `mXdr wÕ hmoB©c. ho hmoD$ Z o, åhUyZ H$m`Cnm``moOZm Ho$ë`m nm{hOoV, `mH$S>o H$moUmM§hr bjZmhr o. H$maU àË oH$ gÎmoÀ`m Omoamda n¡gm {‘idm`MmAm{U n¡emÀ`m Omoamda gÎmm {‘idm`Mr, hoM àË oH$amOH$s` njmM§ YmoaU Amho.

AmO ‘amR>m g‘mOmVcm EH$Ì Amcocm VéU A{Ve`Jar~ VéU Amho. ‘mPo AZoH$ {dÚmWu ‘amR>m g‘mOmMo,Vg¨M ~«m÷U g‘mOmMohr AmhoV. cmoH$m§Zm nQ>Uma Zmhr,nU AmO J«m‘rU mJmVcm ~«m÷U g‘mO Xm[aÐç aofoÀ`m’$ma Imcr Amho. ‘mÂ`m E‘. E. E‘. ES>. Pmcoë`m{dÚmÏ`mªZmgwÕm Hw$R>ë`mhr g¨ñWoV ZmoH$ar cmJV Zmhr.H$maU gJù`m g¨ñWm gÎmmYmar dJm©À`m Vmã`mV AmhoVAm{U Ë`m§À`mV BVH$m ~«m÷UÛof acocm Amho H$s, Vo BVaOmVrÀ`m cmoH$m§Zm ZmoH$è`m XoVM ZmhrV. gJù`m ZmoH$è`mZmVodmBH$m§ZmM {Xë`m Joë`m AmhoV.

Joë`m 50-60 dfmªnmgyZ ‘hmamï´>mVcr gÎmm hr‘hmamï´>mVë`m nyduÀ`m gm‘§Vehm§À`m Am{U cmoH$emhrVoD$Z nwT>mar Pmcoë`m 159 ‘amR>m KamÊ`m§À`m hmVmV

Amho. hm AmH$S>m ‘r Zìho, Va nmhUr H$aUmao cmoH$gm§JVm`V. `m 159 KamÊ`m§‘Ycm EH$hr VéU ~oH$maZmhr o. `m§À`mnmgyZ Oo Xya AmhoV, Oo `m§Mo ZmVodmB©H$ZmhrV, Á`m§À`mda `m§Mm à^md Zmhr Am{U Á`m§À`m‘wio`m nwT>mè`m§À`m {ZdSy>Z oÊ`mda H$mhrhr n[aUm‘ hmoV ZmhrAgo gJio Jar~ ‘amR>m VéU añË`mda Amcoco AmhoVAm{U Vo AmajUmMr ‘mJUr H$aVm`V. H$m H$aVm`V hr‘mJUr? AmajU åhUOo H$m`? Va AmajU hr VmËnwaVr,EH$m {d{eîQ> n[apñWVrV {Z‘m©U Ho$cocr VaVyX hmoVr.AmajUmZo àË oH$ OmVrV EH$ Zdm ‘Ü`‘dJ© V`ma Pmcm.Ë`mM§ à‘mU XmoZ Vo VrZ Q> o$ Amho. Vmo X{cVm§‘Ü o Pmcm,Amo~rgt‘Ü o Pmcm, nU ~mH$sMo ImcMo dJ© ‘mÌ VgoMam{hco Am{U AmajUmMm gJim ’$m`Xm daMoM cmoH$KoVmV. Ë`m§Zm Hw$Ur Am{W©H$ {ZH$f cmdV Zmhr. AcrH$S>o"{H«$‘r bo a' dJ¡ao Amë`m‘wio WmoS>m’$ma ’$aH$ nS>cm`,nU H$mJXnÌ§ V`ma H$aÊ`mgmR>r d[að> dJ©gwÕm H$‘r CËnÞXmIdy eH$Vmo. CXmhaUmW©, 50 EH$aMo ~mJm`VXma

12000 én`m§À`m AmVc§ CËnÞ XmIdyZ H$a‘m’$s KoVmV.CÚm ‘amR>çm§Zm AmajU {Xc§, Var Ë`mMm ’$m`XmAm{W©H$ÑîQ>çm gj‘ dJ©M KoUma; gm‘mÝ` ‘amR>m ‘wcmcmH$mhrhr {‘iUma Zmhr.

Ë`mM§ H$maU åhUOo, amOH$s` gÎmm d[að> dJm©À`mhmVmV Amho. Vo nm{hOo Ver H$mJXnÌ§ V`ma H$adyZ KoD$eH$VmV. 10 Vo 20Q> o$ ‘amR>çm§Zm AmajU {Xc§, VarAmO Ë`m§Mr EHy$U g¨»`m nm{hcr Am{U m OmVrV {Z‘m©UPmcocr Am{W©H$ Xar nm{hcr, Va AmajUmÀ`m VwcZoVAm{W©H$ Xar ’$ma ‘moR>r Agë`mM§ cjmV oV§. ‘amR>çm§ZmAmajU {‘imc§ nm{hOo, `m~m~V H$moUmM§hr Xþ‘V Zmhr.AmajU {‘imc§ nm{hOo, Ag¨ gJù`m amOH$s` njm§M§åhUU§ Amho. ‘mP§hr `m~m~V A{O~mV Xþ‘V Zmhr; nU‘amR>m ZoV¥ËdmH$S>o gJù`m {ejU g¨ñWm AgyZ ho ZoV¥Ëd mJar~ ‘amR>m VéUm§Mr XIc KoV Zmhr. {VWo `m VéUm§ZmZmoH$arcm H$m cmdc§ OmV Zmhr? m ZoV¥ËdmH$S>o ‘o{S>H$c,B§{O{ZA[a¨J H$m°coOog AmhoV; Ë`mV `m Jar~ ‘amR>m‘wcm§Zm H$m KoVc§ OmV Zmhr? KoVc§ OmV Zmhr, H$maU mOmVr‘Ü o A§VJ©V Am{W©H$ Xar {Z‘m©U Pmcocr Amho.

àíZ : ga, nU ‘cm BWo EH$ àíZ {dMmam`Mm Amho.gaH$maZo ~mnQ> H${‘eZ Zo‘c§ hmoV§; Ë`mAmYrhr g{‘Ë`mZo‘ë`m hmoË`m, nU Zmam`U amUo gmoSy>Z Ë`mAmYrÀ`m gd©g{‘Ë`m§Zr ‘amR>m g‘mOmcm AmajU Úm`cm {damoYHo$cocm Amho Am{U ‘r Ag¨ EoH$c§ - Vwåhr ‘cm H$aoŠQ>H$ê$ eH$Vm- H$s, `m§n¡H$s EH$m H${‘Q>rMo Vwåhrhr ‘|~ahmoVmV. ‘J Ë`m doir Vwåhr AmajUmcm {damoY H$m Ho$cmhmoVmV?

- ‘r ~mnQ> Am`moJmMm gXñ` hmoVmo, nU AWm©V ‘rË`mV eodQ>À`m Mma ‘{hÝ`m§‘Ü o gh^mJr Pmcmo hmoVmo.H$maU EH$ OmJm [aH$m‘r Pmcr hmoVr. ‘r gaH$marH${‘Q>çm§da eŠ`Vmo OmV Zmhr, nU Voìhm {dcmgamdXoe‘wIm§Zr ’$maM AmJ«h Ho$cm, åhUyZ ‘r Ë`m H${‘Q>rdaJocmo. Ë`m H${‘Q>rMm gìh} AJmoXa nyU© Pmcocm hmoVm.‘amR>m g‘mO gm‘m{OH$ ÑîQ>çm Am{U e¡j{UH$ ÑîQ>çm‘mJmgcocm Zgë`mMm Ë`m§Mm {ZîH$f© hmoVm. Hw$R>ë`mhrg‘mOmMm Amo~rgt‘Ü o g‘mdoe H$aÊ`mgmR>r Vmo g‘mOgm‘m{OH$ ÑîQ>çm, e¡j{UH$ ÑîQ>çm Am{U amOH$s` ÑîQ>çm‘mJmgcocm AgU§ hr à‘wI AQ>t‘Ycr EH$ AQ> Amho.dmñV{dH$, hm Am`moJ AmajUmgmR>r Zo‘cocm ZìhVm, Va"Amo~rgt‘Ü o H$moUH$moUË`m OmVtMm g‘mdoe H$amdm?'



`mgmR>r Zo‘cocm hmoVm; Am{U "‘amR>çm§Mm g‘mdoeAmo~rgt‘Ü o Ho$cm Omdm', Aer ‘amR>çm§Mr ‘mJUr hmoVr.åhUyZ Ë`mV m ‘mJUrÀ`m AZwf§JmZo {dMma Ho$cocm hmoVm.

hm gìh} nyU© Pmë`mda Am‘À`m bjmV Amc§ H$s,‘amR>çm§Zm AmajU XoÊ`mgmR>r gJù`mV ‘moR>m {damoYHw$Uã`m§Mm hmoVm; {edm` ‘mir g‘mOmMmhr hmoVm; YZJaAm{U d§Omar g‘mOmMmhr {damoY hmoVm. Ë`m doir Ë`m§Mr{eîQ>‘§S>i§ Amåhmcm oQ>m`cm Amcr hmoVr. ‘amR>çm§Mmg‘mdoe Amo~rgt‘Ü o Ho$cm AgVm, Va gJi§ amOH$s`AmajU ‘amR>çm§Zr KoVc§ AgV§, Ag¨ `m JQ>m§M§ åhUU§hmoV§. Ë`m§Mm Xþgam ‘wÔm åhUOo, {ejUmV Am{UZmoH$è`m§‘Ü o `m JQ>m§Zm ZwH$Ë`mM {‘im`cm cmJcoë`mAmajUmdagwÕm ‘amR>çm§Zr h„m Ho$cm AgVm Am{U gJi§AmajU Ë`m§ZrM dmnac§ AgV§. åhUyZ Ë`m Am`moJmZo hmg‘mdoe ZmH$macm hmoVm. Ë`mÀ`m AJmoXaÀ`m Am`moJmZoAm{U Z§VaÀ`m "gam’$' Am`moJmZogwÕm `mM H$maUmZo hmg‘mdoe ZmH$macocm hmoVm.

AmVm àíZ Agm hmoVm H$s, H$m`Xoera ÑîQ>çm hmg‘mdoe eŠ` ZìhVm, nU {ZXmZ Am{W©H$ ÑîQ>çm H$mhrH$aVm oU§ eŠ` hmoV§ H$m? Ë`mda Am‘À`m g{‘VrÀ`m

~hþg¨»` g^mgXm§Zr Ag¨ ‘V Zm|Xdc§ hmoV§ H$s,"‘amR>çm§Mm Amo~rgt‘Ü o g‘mdoe H$ê$ Z o, na§Vw Am{W©H$ÑîQ>çm Jar~ ‘amR>çm§Zm AmajU Úmd§.'

àíZ : Vo H$g¨ XoUma ga?- nU Vmo {df` Ë`m g{‘VrÀ`m AIË`marVcmM

ZìhVm.àíZ : åhUOo KQ>ZoÀ`m Mm¡H$Q>rV Am{W©H$ AmajU

H$g¨ XoUma Am{U VogwÕm ZmoH$è`m§‘Ü o H$g¨ {‘iUma hoR>adÊ`mgmR>r Xþga§ H${‘eZ qH$dm g{‘Vr Zo‘m`cm nm{hOohmoVr?

- Ia§ Va Ë`mcm EH$ n`m© Amho, na§Vw Vmo `mcmoH$m§À`m cjmV oV Zmhr, Ag¨ ‘cm {XgV§. KQ>ZoÀ`mZdì`m eoS>çyc‘Ü o EH$ VaVyX Amho, "gm‘m{OH$àJVrgmR>r gaH$ma EImX§ H${‘eZ Zo‘y eH$V§ Am{Ug‘mOmM§ gd}jU H$ê$Z Xþ~©c KQ>H$m§gmR>r H$mhr VaVwXrH$ê$ eH$V§.' `m H$c‘mÝd o Vm{‘iZmSy>Zo AmajU 69Q>ŠŠ`m§n ªV ZoÊ`mMm Omo à`ËZ Ho$cm, Vgm à`ËZAmnë`mcmhr H$aVm oB©c. AWm©V, `m à`ËZmMm A§{V‘{ZH$mc AOyZ gwàr‘ H$moQ>m©V n|qS>J Amho; nU Vm{‘iZmSy>ZoOo Ho$c§, Vo {ZH$mc oB©n ªV Var Amnë`mcm H$aVm oU§



eŠ` Amho!àíZ : nU ‘J Vg¨ H$m Ho$c§ OmV Zmhr?- H$maU Ver BÀN>meº$sM Zmhr o! AmVm Vwåhmcm Ia§

gm§JVmo. H$moUmcm amJ Amcm, Var ‘r Ë`mcm Km~aV Zmhr.50 dfª ‘amR>o gÎmoda AmhoV Am{U Ë`m§Mo Am‘Xma AmOhrgJirH$S>o ~hþg¨» oZo AmhoV. Ë`m§À`mn¡H$s EH$mcmhreoS>çyc ZD$À`m à‘mUo Agm EH$ Am`moJ {Z‘m©UH$aÊ`mMm H$m`Xm Amnë`m {d{Y‘§S>imZo nmg H$amdm, hoH$m gwMy Z o! Oo Vm{‘iZmSy>Mr {dYmZg^m H$ê$ eH$Vo, Vo‘hmamï´>mMr {dYmZg^m H$m H$ê$ eH$V Zmhr?

àíZ : m§Zm gwMV Zmhr, H$m m§Mr BÀN>meº$s Zmhr?- BÀN>mM Zmhr o! Am{U Ë`mMr H$maU§ Vwåhmcm

gm§JVmo. ‘mÂ`m AZoH$ ‘amR>m {dÚmÏ`mªZm ‘r ‘mÂ`m narZo‘XV Ho$cocr Amho; ‘rnU IoS>oJmdmVyZ Amcocmo AmhoAm{U ‘mÂ`m JmdmVë`m ‘amR>m g‘mOmZo ‘mÂ`mda Iyn ào‘Ho$coc§ Amho. ‘mPo {ejH$hr ~«m÷U hmoVo Am{U Ë`m§Zrhr‘mÂ`mda Iyn ào‘ Ho$coc§ Amho. Vg¨M m gJù`m§Zr ‘cmIyn ‘XVhr Ho$cocr Amho. Ë`m‘wio OmVrMm {dMma ‘mÂ`m‘Zmcm H$YrM {edcm Zmhr. nU ‘amR>m nwT>mar gd©gm‘mÝ`‘amR>çmcm Am{W©H$ ÑîQ>çm gj‘ H$aV ZmhrV, AerAZoH$ VéUm§Mr ^mdZm Amho. `mM§ H$maU, gd©gm‘mÝ`‘amR>çmMr ‘V§ `m nwT>mè`m§Zm {‘imdrV åhUyZ Ë`m§Zm `mgd©gm‘mÝ` ‘amR>çmcm ñdV:da Adc§~yZ R>odm`M§ Amho.hm {dMma VéU ‘amR>m ‘wcm§À`m ‘Zm‘Ü o oVmo Am{U‘mÂ`m ÑîQ>rZo hr Iyn Mm§Jcr JmoîQ> Amho. åhUyZ ‘amR>mAm§XmocZmH$S>o ‘r "dJ©cT>m' m Ñï>rZogwÕm ~KVmo. AmO VmodJ©cT>m dmQ>V Zmhr, `mM§ H$maU `m nwT>mè`m§Zr Vmo cT>mA°Q´m°{gQ>rH$S>o S>m`ìhQ>© Ho$cm`.

àíZ : ‘amR>m g‘mOmVë`m VéUm§Mm hm Ñ{ï>H$moZ ‘amR>mg‘mOmVë`m gm‘§Vemhr{déÕ Amho, H$s X{cVm§Zm Am{UAmo~rgtZm Á`m gdcVr {‘iVmV Ë`m{déÕ Amho?

- Vw‘M§ åhUU§ AJXr ~amo~a Amho. `m ‘amR>mAm§XmocZm‘Ü o VrZ A§V:àdmh AmhoV. n{hcm åhUOo,H$mc Oo JmdJmS>çm‘Ü o Imcr hmoVo, Vo AmVm EH$X‘gmho~ Pmco; gwQ>m~wQ>mV `m`cm cmJco! Ë`m‘wio `mcmoH$m§~Ôc ‘amR>m g‘mOmÀ`m ‘Zm‘Ü o EH$ Agy m Amho.‘mZdr ñd^mdmZwgma Vg¨ hmoU§ ñdm^m{dH$ Amho. XþgarJmoï> åhUOo, gmYmaU 1970 gmcmn ªV ‘amR>o AmajU‘mJV ZìhVo.

àíZ : ‘§S>c Am`moJmZohr AmajUmgmR>r ‘amR>çm§Mm

{dMma Ho$cocm Zmhr...- H$maU Vo åhUV hmoVo H$s Amåhr j{Ì` AmhmoV!

‘§S>c Am`moJmMr OmVtMr Or `mXr Amho, Ë`m `mXrVhr‘amR>çm§À`mnwT>o "j{Ì`' Ag¨ {c{hcoc§ Amho Am{U Vgm‘Ðmg hm`H$moQ>m©Mm {ZH$mchr Amho. Ë`m‘wio hr Orj{Ì`ËdmMr Pyc Ë`m§Zr A§Jmda KmVcr hmoVr, Vr AmVmË`m§Zm modVr o. Vo ñdV:cm eyÐ åhUm`cm V`ma ZmhrV. VoñdV:cm j{Ì`M åhUdVmV.

àíZ : ga, ‘hmamï´>mMm B{Vhmg nm{hcm Va `mj{Ì`ËdmÀ`m ^mdZoVyZ nyduÀ`m H$mimV, åhUOo1960 nmgyZ Vo Zm‘m§VaÀ`m Am§XmocZmn ªV X{cVm§da-Amo~rgtda AË`mMma Pmco, Ag¨ åhUVm oB©c?

- Vg¨ åhUVm oB©c. Ia§ åhUOo, ‘amR>m "j{Ì`'AmhoV H$s ZmhrV `mÀ`m~Ôc dmX Amho.

àíZ : dmX Amho?- hmo¶, dmX Amho. `mM§ H$maU åhUOo, N>ÌnVr

{edmOramOm§Mm amÁ`m{^foH$ H$aÊ`mgmR>r V`mar MmcyAgVmZm gJù`m nwamo{hVm§Zr gm§{JVc§, ""Vo eyÐAgë`m‘wio Amåhr Ë`m§Mm amÁ`m{^foH$ H$aUma Zmhr.''

àíZ : åhUyZ H$merhÿZ JmJm^Å>m§Zm AmUmd§ cmJc§.- hmo. JmJm^Å>mcm AmUc§ Am{U Ë`mcm àM§S> g¨nÎmr

{Xcr. Am§~oS>H$am§Zr 'Who are the Shudras' ‘Ü o Ë`mMr{cñQ> {Xcocr Amho. hr g¨nÎmr KoD$Z JmJm^Å> Joco, Voìhm{edmOramOm§Mr g¨nyU© {VOmoar [aH$m‘r Pmë`mM§B{VhmgH$ma gm§JVmV. Ë`mZ§Va ‘wcwI{Jar H$ê$Z‘amR>çm§Zm {VOmoarV n¡go AmUmdo cmJco. Varhr ~«m÷Um§Zr‘amR>çm§Zm H$Yrhr "j{Ì`' ‘mZc§ Zmhr. hr na§nam N>ÌnVremhÿn ªV H$m`‘ hmoVr. m eoVr H$aUmè`m OmVtZr, l{‘H$OmVtZr, H$ï>H$ar OmVtZr ñdV:cm H$m åhUyZ "j{Ì`'åhUmd§, Ag¨ ‘mP§ åhUU§ Amho. `mM§ H$maU, Amnë`mXoemM§ gdmªV OmñV ZwH$gmZ ~«m÷Um§Zr Am{U j{Ì`m§ZrHo$coc§ Amho. naH$s` AmH«$‘H$m§À`m {déÕ H$m`‘gd©gm‘mÝ` ‘mUg¨ noQy>Z CR>cr, nU ~«m÷Um§Zr Am{Uj{Ì`m§Zr `m AmH«$‘H$m§er H$m`‘ gmo arH$ H$ê$Z, Ë`m§MrJwcm‘{Jar H$ê$Z, Ë`m§M§ àemgZ MmcdyZ ImcÀ`mOmVtda AÝ`m` Ho$cocm Amho. åhUOo `m Ñï>rZo Ag¨gwÕmåhUVm oB©c H$s, Amnë`m XoemVë`m gJù`m ~«m÷Um§Mr~w{Õ‘Îmm "Om{Vg¨ñWm H$er {Z‘m©U H$aVm oB©c' `mVcmJcr Am{U hr Om{Vg¨ñWm {Q>H$dÊ`mM§ H$m‘ j{Ì`m§ZrHo$c§. åhUOo VÎdkmZ {Z‘m©U H$am`M§ H$m‘ ~«m÷Um§Zr Ho$c§



Am{U Ë`m {Z{‘©VrÀ`m A§‘c~OmdUrM§ H$m‘ j{Ì`m§ZrHo$c§. Ë`m‘wio N>ÌnVr {edmOr ‘hmamO qH$dm emhÿ ‘hmamO`m§Zmhr ñdV:cm "j{Ì`' åhUdyZ KoU§ O‘c§ Zmhr, Va‘amR>çm§Zr ho H$emgmR>r H$am`M§!

Vg¨M AmOÀ`m cmoH$emhrÀ`m H$mimV j{Ì`ËdmMrPyc KmcyZ, Vr ‘mZ{gH$Vm OmonmgyZ Vwåhr BVa OmVtdaH$emgmR>r AÝ`m` H$aVm! Ë`m‘wio n{hë`m§Xm hrj{Ì`ËdmMr Pyc ’$oHy$Z {Xcr nm{hOo.

àíZ : ga, Ag¨hr åhQ>c§ OmV§ H$s, ‘hmË‘m ’w$c|À`mdmL²‘`mV "Hw$idmS>r' Agm Omo C„oI Amcocm Amho, VmoM‘amR>çm§Zm cmJy hmoVmo. ho ~amo~a Amho H$m?

- hmo! Hw$idmS>rM Amho! N>ÌnVr {edmOramOm§Zm‘hmË‘m ’w$c|Zr "Hw$idmS>r yfU' Agm eãX dmnacocmAmho. ‘amR>o ho Hw$idmS>rM AmhoV. ‘mÌ ho Hw$idmS>rnUZmH$mê$Z Vo {dZmH$maU j{Ì`ËdmÀ`m ^mZJS>rV nS>co.Ë`mVyZ Ë`m§Zm j{Ì`Ëd Va àmá Pmc§M Zmhr, Am{UPmc§M AgV§, Var ñdmV§Í`moÎma H$mimV `m j{Ì`ËdmMmË`m§Zm H$mhr Cn`moJ hmoÊ`mMr eŠ`Vmhr ZìhVr. AmYrhr{~«{Q>em§Zr Oo cîH$a C^mac§ hmoV§, Ë`mV gJù`mAR>am>nJS> OmVtMm g‘mdoe hmoVm. Ë`mV ‘hma ~Q>m{c`Z,‘amR>m ~Q>m{c`Z, erI ~Q>m{c`Z Aem doJdoJù`m~Q>m{c`Ýg hmoË`m.

àíZ : ga, Vwåhr åhUVm ‘amR>çm§Zr j{Ì`ËdmM§ yVQ>mHy$Z {Xc§ nm{hOo Am{U Á`m AWu ‘amR>o åhUVm`V H$s,"‘cmhr AmajU Úm; ‘cmhr Amo~rgr ‘mZm' Ë`m AWu{ZXmZ Jar~ ‘amR>çmcm ho ^mZ Amcoc§ Amho.

- AmVm `mMrnU AW©emór` H$maU§ AmhoV. 1970gmcmn ªV qH$dm AJXr ‘§S>c Am`moJmn ªV AmnU Jocmo,Va ‘amR>çm§Zm AmajU ZH$mo hmoV§.

àíZ : ‘amR>çm§Zm 1990 nydu AmajU ZH$mo hmoV§?- 1990 n ªV ZH$moM hmoV§ Ë`m§Zm AmajU! H$maU

‘mJmgcoë`m OmVt‘Ü o ñdV:Mm g‘mdoe hmoU§ hm Ë`m§ZmË`m§Zm Amnë¶m j{Ì`ËdmMm An‘mZ dmQ>V hmoVm; nUdmñVd H$m` hmoV§? Am§~oS>H$am§Zr 1918 gmcr^maVmVë`m b±S> hmoëS>tJ~Ôc EH$ {Z~§Y {c{hcocm Amho.Amnë`m XoemVcr eoVr Va Amho VodT>rM amhUma AmhoAm{U na§naoZo ^mdm^mdm§‘Ü o dmQ>o hmoV hmoV Vr S>~KmB©cmAmcocr Amho. ‘mÌ 1990 Z§Va OmJ{VH$sH$aUmZo~mOmamda C^r AgUmar AW©ì`dñWm Amcr, Ë`m doireoVr hm ^m§S>dcr Y§Xm Pmcm Agë`mM§ bjmV Amc§.

AmVm EImXm Y§Xm ^m§S>dcr Pmë`mda Ë`mÀ`mV ^m§S>dcJw§Vdmd§ cmJV§. ^m§S>dc Jw§VdÊ`mgmR>r H$O© H$mT>md§cmJV§.

BWo nwÝhm Amnë`m ‘hmamï´>mMr n[apñWVr ~{KVcr, VaAmË‘hË`m H$aUmè`m eoVH$è`m§À`m g¨X^m©V Amåhr EH${eï>‘§S>i KoD$Z {Z`moOZ Am`moJmMo CnmÜ¶j ‘m±Q>|JqgJZmAm{U n§VàYmZ ‘Z‘mohZ qgJ ¶m§Zmhr EH$Xm oQ>cmo hmoVmo.Ë`m doir `m XmoKm§M§hr åhUU§ nS>c§, "‘hmamï´>mV eoVH$arAmË‘hË`m H$aVmV, nU Vw‘À`m B[aJoeZgmR>r,YaUm§gmR>r, nmUr gmR>dÊ`mgmR>r Amåhr H$moQ>çdYr én o{Xcoco AmhoV, Var ‘hmamï´> ‘mJo H$m? `mM§ AmË‘narjUVwåhr cmoH$m§ZrM H$am`cm nm{hOo.' ‘hmamï´>mÀ`m `mgJù`m amOH$maUm~Ôc Vo BVH§$ dmB©Q> ~mocV hmoVo H$s, mgJù`m~Ôc EH$ coI {chmdm, Ag¨ ‘cm {VWyZnaVë`mda dmQ>c§ hmoV§, nU Ë`m‘wio ho gJio ‘amR>m cmoH${MS>co AgVo Am{U Ë`m§Zr {dZmH$maU ’$mcVy Bí y {Z‘m©UHo$cm AgVm, åhUyZ ‘r Vmo {c{hcm Zmhr. Amnë`mH$S>oqgMZmMr H$m` ì`dñWm Amho? {H$Vr H$moQ>r én o JocoVAm{U Ë`m§À`mVyZ {H$Vr YaU§ Pmcr oV Am{U AmnU {H$VrnmUr gmR>dc§ ?

àíZ : Am{U qgMZmÀ`m n¡emMm Anì``‘amR>çm§ZrM Ho$cocm Amho Am{U qgMZmMm n¡gmhr‘amR>çm§ZrM Im„ocm Amho.

- VoM Va ‘r Vwåhmcm gm§JVmo H$s, `m 159KamÊ`m§H$S>oM ho n¡go Jococo AmhoV. ho gJio n¡go `mcmoH$m§Zr Im„oco AmhoV Am{U g‘mO{dH$mgmgmR>rAmdí`H$ AgUmao n¡go ñdV:gmR>r dmnacoco AmhoV! ‘cmAmR>dV§ , Ë`m doir M§ÐH$m§V h§S>moao g‘mOH$ë`mU ‘§ÌrhmoVo Am{U N>JZ wO~i ~hþYm Cn‘w»`‘§Ìr hmoVo.Amo~rgtgmR>rMm Am{U Am{XdmgtgmR>rMm ’$§S> Vo Hw$UmcmÚm`cm V`ma ZìhVo. A{OV ndmam§Zr Ë`m§Zm X‘ {Xcm (hr‘m{hVr ‘cm gaH$mar A{YH$mè`mH$Sy>Z H$imcocr Amho)Am{U Vo n¡go Ë`m§À`m YaU ~m§YÊ`mÀ`m H$m‘mgmR>r Úm`cmcmdco. Varhr `m XmoKm§Zr EoH$c§ Zmhr. Voìhm‘§{Ì‘§S>imÀ`m ~¡R>H$s‘Ü o A{OV ndma åhUmco,"" wO~im§Zm ‘hmË‘m ’w$co ìhm`M§ Am{U hm§S>moa|ZmAm§~oS>H$a ìhm`M§ .'' åhUOo VimJmimVcm n¡gm Ë`m§ZrÁ`m H$maUmgmR>r dmnacm, Vo Va KS>c§M Zmhr. CcQ> VogJio n¡go JocoM. Ë`mÀ`mdaÀ`m Mm¡H$em hmoVrc, VnmghmoB©c; nU Ë`mVyZ H$mhrhr {ZînÞ hmoUma Zmhr! ho gJio



{ZXm}f gwQ>Vrc! H$maU Ë`m§Zr Vo H$m`Xoera[aË`m ~amo~a‘°ZoO Ho$coc§ AgV§. åhUOo AmO g‘mO{dH$mgmMm n¡gm«ï>mMmamV OmñVrV OmñV OmVmo. Ë`m‘wio «ï>mMma hr

Ë`mMr EH$ ‘hÎdmMr ~mOy Amho.àíZ : nU åhUOo ‘amR>m VéUm§Zr n{hcm àíZ

Amnë`mM ‘amR>m ZoË`m§Zm {dMmam`cm nm{hOo.- Vo AmO {dMmaV ZmhrV, `mM§ H$maU åhUOo, hm

‘amR>m VéU AmO ‘amR>m ZoV¥Ëdmda Adc§~yZ Amho.àíZ : ho VéU Va `m ZoV¥Ëdmcm Ë`m§À`m ‘moÀ`mª‘Ü o

gm‘rchr hmoD$ XoVm`V.- "ho ‘amR>m ZoV¥Ëd Amnco àíZ gmoS>doc', Aer `m

‘amR>m VéUmcm AOyZ Amem Amho. m AmeonmoQ>r hm ‘amR>mVéU ‘amR>m ZoV¥Ëdm{déÕ ~mocV Zmhr o, nU Varhr OoVéU g‘mOemó dmMVm`V, amÁèmó dmMVm`V,Y‘©emó dmMVm`V Ë`m§À`m ‘ZmV `m ZoV¥Ëdm~Ôc àíZ{Z‘m©U ìhm`cm cmJcoco AmhoV. ‘amR>m ‘wctÀ`m ‘Zm‘Ü o`m ZoV¥Ëdm~Ôc àíZ {Z‘m©U ìhm`cm cmJcoco AmhoV. `m‘wcr g‘mZVoMr ‘mJUr H$aVm`V, mMm gai AW© gm‘§Vrì`dñWocm Y¸$m cmJm`cm gwédmV Pmcocr Amho Am{U‘amR>m ‘moMm©Zo gm‘§Vr ì`dñWocm nyU©nUo Y¸$m cmdcocmZgcm, Var {ZXmZ EH$ {M‘Q>m H$mT>cocm Amho.

àíZ : ga, `m ‘wcr EdT>çm ‘moR>çm à‘mUmV ~mhoaoVm`V, ho Mm§Jc§ {MÝh dmQ>V§ Vwåhmcm? H$maU ‘amR>m

g‘mOmV órcm Aem àH$maM§ ñdmV§Í` ¹${MVM {‘iVhmoV§ Am{U {‘iV§hr!

- Ia§ åhUOo, hm {df` ’$ma ì`mnH$ Amho. Amnë`mXoemV ho Oo ~cmËH$ma hmoVmV, Ë`m§À`mVcr gJù`mV dmB©Q>Jmoï> åhUOo, Amnë`mH$S>o ào‘ H$am`cmM ~§Xr Amho Am{UAmnc§ ào‘ OmVrV ~m§Ycoc§ ! Amncr Or OwZr nÕV AmhoH$s, "‘m‘mMr nmoaJr Vr AmncrM', hr na§nam Mmby Amho!nU AmÎmmMr VéU ‘wc§-‘wcr A{YH$ gw{e{jV AmhoV. mgw{e{jV ‘wcm-‘wctÀ`m A§V:H$aUmV ñdmV§Í`mMr mdZmOmJ¥V Pmcocr Amho. "AmnU ào‘ H$amd§; Amnë`mng¨VrMm OmoS>rXma {‘idmdm', Ag¨ Ë`m§Zmhr dmQ>m`cmcmJcoc§ Amho, nU OmVrMr AS>MU Amho. Amnë`mH$S>o`mo{Zew{MVoÀ`m H$ënZocm Agcoë`m A{V[aº$ ‘hÎdmÀ`mH$maUm‘mJMm CÔoehr "OmV {Q>H$dU§' hmM Amho. nU ‘ZyZoVa AJXr ñnï>nUo gm§JyZ R>odcoc§ Amho H$s, "EH$Xm órcm{dQ>mi Amcm H$s, Vr ewÕ hmoD$Z OmVo.' nU Vwåhr ào‘MH$am`cm ~§Xr Ho$cocr Amho, hm Iam àíZ Amho. ‘J ‘wc§

H$m` H$aUma!? Vr ~§S> H$ê$Z CR>Uma! Am{U ‘wc§-‘wcrñdV:À`m nm`mda C^r AgVrc d AmB©-dS>cm§daAdc§~yZ ZgVrc, Va Vr A{YH$ OmoamV ~§S> H$aVrc.

àíZ : ga, ~m~mgmho~m§Zr Va ho nyduM gm§{JVc§ !BVŠ`m dfmªnyduM Ë`m§Zr Am§VaOmVr` {ddmhmcm CKS>nUonmqR>~m {Xcm hmoVm Am{U ñdV:hr Am§VaOmVr` {ddmhHo$cm hmoVm.

- Am§VaOmVr` {ddmhm{edm` m XoemVcr Om{Vg¨ñWm‘moS>UmaM Zmhr! H$maU ‘wimV Om{Vg¨ñWm{ddmhg¨ñWodaM C^r Amho; Am{U Ë`m H$mimVhrAm§~oS>H$am§M§ Ag¨M åhUU§ hmoV§. Am§~oS>H$aM Zìho, VaJm§YrOtM§hr hoM åhUU§ hmoV§, ho cmoH$m§Zm ‘m{hVr Zmhr!Am§~oS>H$am§Zr Om{Vg¨ñWo{déÕ Omo R>amd ‘m§S>cm hmoVm,Ë`mV OmVr Zï> hmoÊ`mgmR>r Ë`m§Zr XmoZ Jmoï>r gm§{JVë`mhmoË`m- n{hcr, Omo Y‘© OmVrMo g¨ñH$ma XoVmo, Ë`mcm~mOycm gmac§ nm{hOo Am{U Xþgar, Am§VaOmVr` {ddmhm§ZmàmoËgmhZ {Xc§ nm{hOo. Oa Am§VaOmVr` {ddmhm§ZmàmoËgmhZ XoVm Amc§ Zmhr, Va OmVr` Am{U Am§VaOmVrÀem Hw$R>ë`mhr àH$maÀ`m ào‘{ddmhm§Zm àmoËgmhZ {Xc§nm{hOo; nU Am§VaOmVr` {ddmhm§Zm àmYmÝ` {Xc§ Joc§, Va`m XoemV Om{Vg¨ñWm amhUma Zmhr.

Jm§Yr-Am§~oS>H$admXm‘Ü o Jm§Yr hiyhiy ~XcV Joco,Voìhm ñdV: Jm§YrOtZrhr Am§~oS>H$am§Mm hm H$m ©H«$‘ñdrH$macm. H$‘©R> Jm§Yr àM§S> ~Xcco. Ë`m§Zr Omhra H$ê$ZQ>mH$c§, ""BWyZ nwT>o ‘r Ë`mM {ddmhm§Zm hOa amhrZ, Á`m{ddmhm§‘Yë`m dYy-dam§n¡H$s H$moUrVar EH$ harOZAgoc.'' åhUyZ ‘hmXod^mB© XogmBªÀ`m ‘wcmÀ`m, åhUOoZmamÙ XogmBªÀ`m b¾mcmhr Jm§YrOr hOa am{hco ZmhrV.Ë`m‘wio Vwåhr {H$Vr {Xdg OmV KoD$Z ~gUma AmhmV?~a§, EH$sH$S>o Vwåhmcm OmVrMo ’$m`Xo nm{hOoV Am{UXþgarH$S>o {VMr ~§YZhr ZH$moV. åhUOo nadm A{OV ndmaOo åhUmco, Vo ‘cm AmdS>c§. ""coH$m§Zmo, Vwåhr AmajU-AmajU H$aVm, ‘J c¾mÀ`m doir Hw$R>o OmV§ Vw‘M§AmajU!'' Ag¨ EH$ N>mZ {dYmZ Ë`m§Zr Ho$c§.

àíZ : ~amo~a... Am{U Vo Ia§ !- AmajUmÀ`m doir Vwåhr ‘amR>m-‘amR>m OmV åhUVm

Am{U c¾ ‘mÌ ’$º$ ‘amR>çm§erM H$aVm! Va g‘mOmVAgo Am§Va{damoY CnpñWV AmhoV. Ë`m‘wio b±S> hmoëS>tJH$‘r-H$‘r hmoV Joc§; OmJ{VH$sH$aUmZo CËnmXZmMo ^mdnS>V Joco Am{U g‘mOm‘Ü o Aën yYmaH$m§Mm EH$ Jar~



dJ© {Z‘m©U Pmcm. Vmo VimJmimcm Jocm Am{U‘amR>çm§‘Ü o dJ© {Z‘m©U Pmco.

àíZ : åhUOo EH$mM OmVr‘Ü o doJdoJio dJ© {Z‘m©UPmco.

- ~amo~a. Am{U "‘hma-‘m§J-‘mir `m§À¶mà‘mUoAmajU Zmhr' ho `m dJ©{Z{‘©VrM§ H$maU Amho, Ag§daÀ`m dJm©Zo ImcÀ`m dJm©cm gm§{JVc§.

àíZ : åhUOo MwH$sM§ H$maU gm§{JVc§ Amho.- hmo. AmVm m ImcÀ`m ‘amR>m dJm©‘Ü ogwÕm ‘mJmg

OmVt~Ôc ‘Ëga AmhoM! AOyZhr ‘amR>çm§n¡H$s 70 Vo 80Q> o$ ‘amR>çm§Zm ho nQ>V§ Am{U nQ>V Agë`mZoM Ë`m§Mm Vmo‘Ëga ~mhoa Amcm. nU Varhr Ë`m§n¡H$s 10 Q> o$ VéUm§Zm

dmQ>V§ H$s, Ë`m§Mm KmV Ë`m§À`mM ZoV¥ËdmZo Ho$cocm Amho.Ia§ åhUOo, Amnë`m Xoem‘Ü o amOH$s` cmoH$emhr~amo~agm‘m{OH$ cmoH$emhr Am{U Am{W©H$ cmoH$emhrAmUÊ`mÀ`m ~m~VrV Amnc§ gaH$ma Am{U AmncrcmoH$emhr `m XmoÝhr ~m~r A`eñdr Pmë`mMm n[aUm‘åhUOo hm CÐoH$ Amho.

àíZ : ga, BWo EH$ àíZ ‘cm {dMmam`Mm Amho. Vwåhr‘Jmer åhUmcmV H$s, EH$mM OmVr‘Ü o doJdoJio dJ©{Z‘m©U Pmco. ‘amR>m OmVr‘Ü o EH$ Cƒ dJ© Amho, EH$‘Ü`‘ dJ© Amho Am{U EH$ VimMm dJ© Amho. Oa `mVimÀ`m dJm©Mm amJ AmajUmH$S>o S>m`ìhQ>© Pmcm ZgVm,Va hm dJ© H$Xm{MV gm‘§Vemhr dJm©er cT>cm AgVm. hr


¶ed§Vamdm§Mm nwVim nmhVmhoV eaXamd, Ë¶m§À¶m nmR>r‘mJo AmhoV Ama.Ama.nmQ>rc Am{U O¶§V nmQ>rc


cT>mB© hmoD$ Z o, åhUyZ ho S>m`ìhO©Z H$aÊ`mV Amc§ H$m?- Ahmo, Vr H«$m§Vr Pmcr AgVr! H«$m§Vr! Oa EdT>mco

‘moM} {ZKmco, Va H«$m§Vr hmoD$ eH$Vo! na§Vw H«$m§Vr ìhmdrAer `m ZoV¥ËdmMr BÀN>m Zmhr. Ë`m‘wio ho ZoV¥Ëd H$Yr~rgr-Amo~rgr `m§Zm eÌy åhUyZ nwT>o H$aV§, Va H$Yr‘wgc‘mZm§Zm eÌy ^mgdV§ Am{U `m VimÀ`m dJm©M§ñdV:daM§ cj ~mOycm didV§.

àíZ : åhUOo H«$m§Vr hmoD$ Z o, åhUyZ ImoQ>m eÌy {Z‘m©UH$aÊ`mV Amcm`.

- AJXr ~amo~a! `mVcr AmUIr EH$ ‘hÎdmMr Jmoï>‘cm AZoH$ {Xdgm§nmgyZ OmUdVr o. Vr åhUOo, ho OaAgo OmVrOmVtMo ‘moM} {ZKV am{hco Am{U gm‘m{OH$ H$m‘H$aUmè`m chmZ-‘moR>çm Midir Aem ‘moMmª‘Ü ogm‘rc Pmë`m, Va gJù`m OmVt‘Yco ImcMo dJ© EH$ÌoVrc Am{U Hw$R>ë`mhr OmVrcm AmajUmMr JaO ^mgy

Z o, Aer ì`dñWm {Z‘m©U H$aÊ`mÀ`m CÔoemZo EH$ àM§S>‘moMm© {ZKoc. Ag¨ EH$ {Xdg ìhmd§, Ag¨ ‘mP§ {H$‘mZñdßZ Var Amho!

àíZ : åhUOo Oo Am{W©H$ àíZ AmhoV, Vo dJ© åhUyZgmoS>dco nm{hOoV, Ag¨ Vw‘M§ åhUU§ Amho.

- og! AJXr ~amo~a!àíZ : gJù`m OmVrVco Jar~ EH$dQ>co nm{hOoV,

gJù`m OmVrVco H$m‘Jma EH$dQ>co nm{hOoV Am{UgJù`m OmVrVë`m ‘{hcm EH$dQ>ë`m nm{hOoV, Ag¨ OoVw‘M§ åhUU§ Amho, Vo H$mhr dfmªnydu Amnë`m g‘mOmVWmoS>çm-’$ma à‘mUmV H$m AgoZm, nU hmoV hmoV§. S>m§J|ZrOmo H$m‘Jma EH$dQ>cm, Ë`mÀ`mV doJdoJù`m OmVtMoH$m‘Jma hmoVo, Om°O©Zo VoM Ho$c§, CÎma ^maVmV VoM Pmc§hmoV§, X{jU maVmV VoM Pmc§ hmoV§. ‘amR>m OmVrVco Jar~VéU, X{cV OmVrVco Jar~ VéU, Amo~rgt‘Yco Jar~VéU AmO EH$Ì oV ZmhrV, `mM H$maUm‘wio AmOÀ`mn[adV©ZmÀ`m Midir H$‘Hw$dV Pmë¶m AmhoV. Ag¨Vwåhmcm dmQ>V§?

- `mVcr gJù`mV ‘hÎdmMr Jmoï> åhUOo, S>m§J|ZrqH$dm Om°O©Zo Oo H$m‘ Ho$c§, Vo ehar {d^mJmVc§ H$m‘ hmoV§;J«m‘rU {d^mJmVc§ ZìhV§. J«m‘rU mJmVc§ H$m‘ ‘w»`V:‘hmË‘m ’w$c|À`m gËèmoYH$ MidirVyZ Amc§. `mMidirZo gËèmoYH$m§Mr EH$ Aer {nT>r V`ma Ho$cr,{OÀ`m‘wio J«m‘rU ^mJmV à~moYZ Pmc§. Ia§ nmhVm,J«m‘rU ^mJm‘Ü o dJ©à~moYZ Pmc§M Zmhr! {VWo OmVrMo

A{^‘mZ, {VM§ dM©ñd, {VMo Ah§H$ma A{YH$ KÅ> H$aU§,Vr OmonmgU§ EdT>§M ’$º$ Pmc§; à~moYZ Ag¨ H$mhr Pmc§MZmhr. H$maU Ë`m doir OmV g¨K{Q>V Ho$ë`m{edm` J«m‘rU^mJmVë`m ‘mUgmM§ ApñVËdM {e„H$ amhUma ZìhV§.åhUyZ N>moQ>çm-N>moQ>çm OmVr H$m AgoZm, g¨K{Q>V hmoVJoë`m Am{U Ë`m§À`mda AmKmV H$aÊ`mgmR>r Or ^m¡{VH$n[apñWVr Amdí`H$ hmoVr, Vr Ë`m§Zm àmá Pmcr Zmhr.Ë`mda ho gJi§ gmoSy>Z ehamH$S>o OmÊ`mMm ‘mJ©Am§~oS>H$am§Zr gwMdcm. Ë`m‘wio Oo ehamH$S>o Joco, Ë`m§Mm’$m`Xm Pmcm. H$maU Omon ªV eharH$aU hmoV Zmhr, ZmJarg‘mO {Z‘m©U hmoV Zmhr, Vmon ªV OmVrMo àíZ gwQ>Ê`mMreŠ`Vm Zmhr.

àíZ : ga, ZmJar g‘mOmV OmVdmñVd àIa ZgV§,Ag¨ Vwåhmcm dmQ>V§?

- àIa ZgV§. H$maU ZmJar g‘mOmV VwåhmcmEH$‘oH$m§M§ ghH$m © cmJV§ Zm! EH$‘oH$m§À`mghH$m`m©{edm` Vwåhr H$mhrM H$ê$ eH$V Zmhr. Vg¨MZmJar g‘mOmV àË oH$ ‘mUgmcm ñdV:À`m h¸$m§Mr Am{UH$V©ì`m§Mr OmUrd AgVo.

àíZ : ga Am§~oS>H$am§Zr AJXr Jm§YrOtÀ`m {damoYr‘V ‘m§S>c§. Jm§YrOtZr gm§{JVc§, ""IoS>çmH$S>o Mcm''Am{U Am§~oS>H$am§Zr gm§{JVc§, ""ho Añn¥í`VoM§ OmoIS> XyaH$am`M§ Agoc, Va ehamH$S>o Mcm.'' dmñV{dH$, ‘hmamï´>amÁ`mÀ`m {Z{‘©VrZ§Va AmO ‘amR>m ‘moMm©À`m {Z{‘ÎmmZonwÝhm EH$Xm OmV àIa Pmë`mM§ {XgV§ . ho dJmªÀ`mXar‘wio hmoV§ , hohr Vw‘M§ åhUU§ Ia§ . ‘cm Vwåhmcm `m{Z{‘ÎmmZo èd§Vamd MìhmUm§~Ôc {dMmam`M§ . ‘hmamï´>amÁ`mÀ`m {Z{‘©VrZ§Va BWco gJù`mV à^mdr ‘amR>m ZoVoèd§Vamd hmoVo. èd§Vamdm§Zr OmV ~iH$Q> H$aÊ`mMmà`ËZ Ho$cm, H$s OmV ‘moS>Ê`mMm à`ËZ Ho$cm?

- 1956 gmcr èd§Vamd ‘w§~B© amÁ¶mMo ‘w»`‘§ÌrPmco, Ë`mAmYr ZwH$VmM Yå‘XrjoMm H$m ©H«$‘ PmcmhmoVm. Ë`m‘wio Ë`mZ§Va Y‘mªV[aVm§Zr JmdH$sMr H$m‘§ZmH$macr. AmO ‘mJmgdJu`m§n¡H$s åhUOo Eñgtn¡H$s ‘hmaOmV AJ« mJr H$m Amho? H$maU `m OmVrZo EH$ doJimË`mJ Ho$cocm Amho; Agwa{jVVm ñdrH$macocr Amho.Y‘mªVa Ho$ë`mZ§Va Am{U CKS>nUo Añn¥í`VmZmH$maë`mZ§Va JmdH$sMr H$m‘§ Z H$aVm OJU§ `mOmVrgmR>r AdKS> hmoV§. nU Varhr Jd§S>rH$m‘, gwVmaH$m‘Aer doJdoJir H$m‘§ H$ê$Z hr OmV Añn¥í`VoÀ`m



{di»`mVyZ ~mhoa nS>cr, ehamV Jocr Am{U {VWo `mOmVrZo ñdV:M§ Zer~ AmO‘mdc§. ‘hmaoVa OmVr ‘mÌJmdJmS>çmVM am{hë`m. Ë`m§Zr ‘hmam§gmaIr [añH$ KoVcrZmhr. Ë`m‘wio Ë`m ‘mJo am{hë`m. Y‘mªVamZ§Va n{hë`m§Xm‘amR>dmS>çm‘Yë`m {eagJmd ZmdmÀ`m JmdmV EH$mAñn¥í` órMr Z¾ qYS> H$mT>cr Jocr; {VÀ¶mda ~{hîH$maQ>mH$Ê`mV Amcm Am{U gm‘m{OH$ Xþhr ‘mOcr. Ë`m‘wioË`m doir IoS>çmVcm g‘mO OdiOdi Xþ §Jcm. Z§Va~mdS>m àH$aUm‘Ü ohr hoM Pmc§. èd§Vamdm§Zm‘hmamï´>mMr gÎmm ‘amR>çm§À`m Vmã`mV Agm`cm hdr hmoVr.Vo am°B©ñQ> hmoVo, hr Jmoï> Iar Amho; nU Varhr ~hþOZg‘mOmÀ`m hmVr Agcoë`m ‘hmamï´>mÀ`m gÎmoM§ ZoV¥Ëd‘amR>çm§Zr H$aU§ Ë`m§Zm hd§ hmoV§.

àíZ : ga, "ho amÁ` ‘amR>m Zmhr; ‘amR>r Amho!'Ag¨M Ë`m§M§ n{hc§ ^mfU Amho!

- J.Í §. ‘mS>ImocH$am§ZrM VéU ^maV‘Ü o AJ«coI{b{hcm hmoVm Am{U "ho amÁ` ‘amR>çm§M§ Amho H$s ‘amR>tM§Amho?', Agm àíZ èd§Vamdm§Zm {dMmacm hmoVm. Ë`mdoir "ho amÁ` ‘amR>tM§ Amho; ‘amR>çm§M§ Zmhr!', Ag¨èd§Vamdm§Zr R>UH$mdyZ CÎma {Xc§ hmoV§. Ë`m‘wioY‘mªVamZ§Va Or ~o{Xcr ‘mOcocr hmoVr, {VMr {XcO‘mB©H$aÊ`mgmR>r amOH$s` n`m© åhUyZ è§Vamdm§Zr[anpãcH$Z- H$m±J«og wVr Ho$cr. [anpãcH$Z H$m±J«og wVrPmcr, Ë`m doir ed§Vamdm§Zr mfU Ho$c§ hmoV§ Am{U hrwVr amOH$s` ZgyZ gm‘m{OH$ Agë`mM§ gm§{JVc§ hmoV§.

"‘hma' g‘mO Oa EH$dQ>cocm Agoc, Va Vr ~°cpÝg¨Jnm°da Agë`mM§ cmoH$emhrÀ`m àdmhm‘Ü o Z§Va cjmVAmc§; Vmo {OH$S>o OmVmo, {VH$S>o gÎmm OmVo. åhUyZèd§Vamd MìhmUm§Zr "hm ‘hmamï´> ’w$co-emhÿ-Am§~oS>H$am§Mm ‘hmamï´> Amho', hr A{Ve` Ü o dmXry{‘H$m ñdrH$acocr hmoVr. nU àË`jmV H$m` Pmc§?

ì`dhmamV-amOH$maUmV H$m` CVac§? ’w$co åhUOo ‘mir,emhÿ åhUOo ‘amR>m Am{U Am§~oS>H$a åhUOo ‘hma qH$dmZd~m¡Õ! ho EH$Ì Amco H$s gÎmm àmá hmoVo Zm!

àíZ : åhUOo {dMma gmoSy>Z OmVtM§ J{UV H$aÊ`mVAmc§.

- AJXr ~amo~a! Am{U `m OmVr BVH$s dfª gÎmodahrhmoË`m. Ë`m‘wio Hw$R>c§M gäjU Zgcocm Amo~rgr g‘mOAm{U ~mH$sMm g‘mO ~mhoa nS>cm hmoVm. {edgoZoMm CX`åhUOo H$m` Amho! {edgoZoMm CX` åhUOo, ‘amR>oVa gdU©

Am{U ‘hmaoVa Añn¥í` `m§Mr wVr Amho.àíZ : EH$ àH$mao ~hþOZ-X{cV wVr Amho.- ~hþOZ-X{cV wVrM Amho Vr!àíZ : åhUyZ {edgoZoV ~hþOZ g‘mO ‘moR>çm

à‘mUmda Amho?- ~hþOZ g‘mOM ‘moR>çm à‘mUmV Amho, nU Ë`m§Zm

‘amR>m ¿`mdo cmJVmV, H$maU H$m±J«og‘Ü o Á`m§Zm OmJmZgVo, Vo oVmV {edgoZoH$S>o Am{U {ZdSy>Z oVmV! Ë`m‘wio{edgoZoMm CJ‘ qhXþËdm‘wio dJ¡ao Pmcm Agoc Am{U{edg¡{ZH$m§Zm Vo qhXþËd dJ¡ao H$iV Agoc, `mÀ`mda‘mPm {dídmg Zmhr. H$maU gmdaH$a dJ¡ao dmMU§ Ë`m§À`mAmdmŠ`mVë`m Jmoï>r ZmhrV. EH$ AJXr gmYr Jmoï>`mÀ`m‘mJo Amho Am{U Vr åhUOo, AJXr amoI-R>moH$OmVr` J{UV! AmÎmmn ªVMr gÎmm ‘amR>o, ‘mir Am{U‘hma `m§À`m Vmã`mV hmoVr. `m§À`m {damoYr wVrH$aÊ`mgmR>r ‘amR>oVa gdU© Am{U ‘hmaoVa Añn¥í` EH$ÌAmco.

àíZ : Am{U hoM ^mOnZo nwT>o Ho$c§?- hmo¶. hoM mOnZo nwT>o Ho$c§. mOnM§ g¨nyU© XoemVc§

"’w$co-emhÿ-Am§~oS>H$am§Mm dmagmMmcdÊ`mMr j‘Vm Ë`m§À`m‘Ü o Amho,nU Vmo Mmcdm`Mm H$s Zmhr `m~ÔcË`m§À`m ‘ZmV g «‘ Amho.'amOH$maUm‘Ü o Vo EImÚm doir EH$Q>onS>Ê`mMr eŠ`Vm Agë`mM§ ‘§S>cAm`moJmZ§Va Ë`m§À`m cjmV Amc§Am{U Á`m doir amOH$maUmV AereŠ`Vm {Z‘m©U hmoVo,Ë`m doir ‘mUyg AmYma emoYm`cmcmJVmo. ‘J eaXamdm§Zm OmVrMm AmYma¿`mdm cmJcm. Ë`m§Zr Oa OmVrMmAmYma KoVcm ZgVm, Va Vo ^maVmMon§VàYmZ Pmco AgVo Am{U VodT>r Hw$dVË`m ‘mUgmV hmoVr.



amOH$maU `mÀ`mdaM Adc§~yZ Amho. ‘wcm`‘qgJZrhr`mM nÕVrZo amOH$maU Ho$c§. hr gJir OmVr` J{UV§AmhoV! OmVr` J{UVmÀ`m ncrH$S>o H$mhr Zmhr! nUèd§Vamdm§H$S>Mr EH$ Jmoï> ‘mÌ d¡{eîQ>çnyU© hmoVr. `m‘mUgmcm gVV EH$ Q>moMUr cmJcocr Agm`Mr; Ë`m§M§gm‘m{OH$ ^mZ Vrd« hmoV§. ‘hmamï´>mVë`m àË oH$ àíZmMmË`m§Mm Aä`mg hmoVm Am{U àË oH$ N>moQ>çm-‘moR>çmOmVrcm Ý`m` {‘imdm, åhUyZ Vo à`ËZerc Agm`Mo.Ooìhm Ë`m§Zm ^Q>Š`m-{d‘wº$m§Mo hmc g‘Oco, VoìhmË`m§À`m S>moù`m‘Ü o nmUr Amc§ hmoV§. Vo åhUmco hmoVo,""Aao, ‘r ‘hmamï´>mgmR>r EdT>§ Ho$c§, ‘cm ‘hmamï´>mMm{eënH$ma åhUVmV ‘J ho cmoH$ ‘mÂ`m ZOaoVyZ H$gogwQ>co!'' Agm amÁ`H$Vm© ‘hmamï´>mcm {‘iUo Zmhr! Am{UË`m§M§ ñdV:M§ Mm[aÍ` A{Ve` ewÕ! Ë`m§À`mH$S>o H$mhrhrg¨nÎmr {ZKmcr Agmdr, Ag¨ ‘cm dmQ>V Zmhr. AmOÀ`mgJù`m nwT>mè`m§Mr g¨nÎmr Oa ~{KVcr Am{U Vr gJirg¨nÎmr dgyc Ho$cr, Va ‘amR>çm§MoM Zmhr, Va gJù`m‘hmamï´>mMo àíZ gwQ>Vrc!

àíZ : ga, AJXr ~amo~a Amho! èd§Vamd dmaco,Voìhm Ë`m§À`m AH$mC§Q²g‘Ü o ’$º$ 26 hOma én o hmoVo!`mdê$ZM Ë`m§À`m Mm[aÍ`m{df`r Am{U Ë`m§À`m EHy$UamOH$maUm{df`r H$iV§!

- Vwåhmcm gm§JVmo, Am§~oS>H$a dmaco, Ë`m doirhr VrMn[apñWVr hmoVr! Am§~oS>H$am§À`m A§Ë``mÌogmR>r n¡goZìhVo! ‘mB©gmho~ Am§~oS>H$am§Zr {chÿZ R>odc§ , "OJOrdZam‘ `m§Zr A§Ë``mÌogmR>r nmM hOma én o {Xco!'

àíZ : Am{U ‘J A§Ë``mÌm {ZKmcr?- hmo! hr {nT>rM doJir hmoVr hmo! hr ‘mUg¨M doJir

hmoVr! H$maU Ë`m§Zm H$mhrVar H$am`M§ hmoV§; hm XoeKS>dm`Mm hmoVm. AmÎmmÀ`m ZoV¥Ëdmcm hm Xoe Vmã`mVR>odm`Mm`, KS>dm`Mm Zmhr o! Am{U Vmo Vmã`mVR>odÊ`mgmR>r Vo doJdoJù`m Šc¥ßË`m H$aVm`V.

àíZ : ga, èd§Vamdm§da AmnU EdT>§ ~moccmo!AWm©VM Ë`mÀ`m nmR>monmR> ‘mÂ`m ‘Zm‘Ü o eaX ndmam§M§Zmd oV§. dmagm èd§Vamdm§Mm hmoVm, AmXe©hrèd§Vamdm§MmM hmoVm, èd§Vamdm§MoM dmag Agë`mM§eaX ndmam§Zr dma§dma åhQ>coc§ Amho... ‘J ed§Vamdm§ZrOo Aën H$mim‘Ü o Ho$c§, Vo ndmam§Zm H$m eŠ` Pmc§Zmhr? H$maU AmO ‘amR>m ‘moMm©‘Ü o Omo Ag¨Vmof Amho,Ë`mcm H$mhr à‘mUmV H$m AgoZm, eaX ndma ho ZoVogwÕm

O~m~Xma AmhoV.- eaX ndma ho EH$ Ag¨ agm`Z Amho Á`mMm AW©

H$mT>U§ ’$ma AdKS> Amho! 1978 gmcr h‘rXXcdmB©nmgyZ ‘hmamï´>mVco gJio àmJ{VH$ JQ> eaXndmam§À`m ào‘mV nS>coco hmoVo; Am{U EH$ A{Ve`VS>’$Xma, àmJ{VH$, goŠ wca, nwamoJm‘r ZoVm åhUyZ eaXndmam§Mr VéUnUmV B‘oO hmoVr! `m ào‘mV nS>coë`m§n¡H$s‘rnU EH$ hmoVmo. "hm ‘mUyg ‘hmamï´>mgmR>r IynH$mhrH$aoc', Ag¨ Voìhm ‘cmhr dmQ>V hmoV§. eaX ndmam§MmAmUIr EH$ ßcg nm°BªQ> åhUOo, èd§Vamdm§Z§Va Ë`m§Zm‘hmamï´>mVë`m àíZm§Mr IyU AZ² IyU ‘m{hVr o! VoH$m ©H$Ë`mªZm ZmdmZo AmoiIV AgV Am{U gm‘m{OH$H$m‘m‘Ü o Vo A{Ve` ì`dpñWV bj KmcV AgV.gm‘m{OH$ Ý`m`mgmR>rXoIrc Ë`m§Zr Iyn Jmoï>r Ho$coë`mAmhoV. ""’w$co-emhÿ-Am§~oS>H$am§Mm ‘r {eî` Amho Am{Uèd§Vamdm§Mm dmagm ‘r MmcdrZ'', Ag¨hr Vo åhUmcohmoVo. m XmoÝhr Jmoï>r Ë`m§À`m ~m~VrV H$mhr H$mi Iè`mhrR>aë`m hmoË`m, nU nwT>o Ë`m {~KS>ë`m.

H$m {~KS>ë`m? `mMr H$maU§ AZoH$ AmhoV. n{hcrJmoîQ> åhUOo, eaX ndmam§À`m ‘Zm‘Ü o Or amOH$s`‘hÎdmH$m§jm hmoVr- (Vr AmVm am{hcocr Agoc, Ag¨ ‘cmdmQ>V Zmhr) Vr nwar hmoÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm A{O~mV ZìhVr.Xþgar ‘hÎdmMr Jmoï> åhUOo, ’w$co-emhÿ-Am§~oS>H$am§Mmdmagm MmcdÊ`mMr j‘Vm m EH$‘od ZoË`m‘Ü o hmoVr. ‘rË`m§À`m EH$m dmT>{XdgmÀ`m {Z{‘ÎmmZo ^mfU Ho$c§ hmoV§.Ë`mV ’w$co-emhÿ-Am§~oS>H$am§Mo Iao dmagXma VoMAgë`mM§ gm§{JVc§ hmoV§. ‘mP§ ho mfU X{cVm§Zm A{Ve`àjmo H$ dmQ>c§. Ë`m§À`m "g‘«mQ>' ZmdmÀ`m X¡{ZH$mZo `m^mfUMo dmÅ>oc Vo AW© bmdyZ nma dmQ> cmdcr Am{U‘mÂ`m Vm|S>mcm H$mi§ ’$mgÊ`mn ªV dJ¡ao Ë`m§M§ gJi§ R>ac§.nU nwT>o ‘r hmM àíZ CnpñWV Ho$cm hmoVm H$s, "’w$co-emhÿ-Am§~oS>H$am§Mm dmagm MmcdÊ`mMr j‘VmË`m§À`m‘Ü o Amho, nU Vmo Mmcdm`Mm H$s Zmhr `m~ÔcË`m§À`m ‘ZmV g¨ «‘ Amho.' amOH$maUm‘Ü o Vo EImÚmdoir EH$Q>o nS>Ê`mMr eŠ`Vm Agë`mM§ ‘§S>cAm`moJmZ§Va Ë`m§À`m cjmV Amc§ Am{U Á`m doiramOH$maUmV Aer eŠ`Vm {Z‘m©U hmoVo, Ë`m doir ‘mUygAmYma emoYm`cm cmJVmo. ‘J eaXamdm§Zm OmVrMm AmYma¿`mdm cmJcm. Ë`m§Zr Oa OmVrMm AmYma KoVcm ZgVm,Va Vo maVmMo n§VàYmZ Pmco AgVo Am{U VodT>r Hw$dV Ë`m



‘mUgmV hmoVr.àíZ : OmVrMm AmYma KoVcm ZgVm Va?- hmo. OmVrMm AmYma KoVcm ZgVm Va! H$maU Ë`m‘wio

Ë`m§Mr {X„r‘Ycr B‘oO "‘amR>m nwT>mar' Aer Pmcr. N>JZwO~im§Zr am‘crcm ‘¡XmZmda ‘oimdm KoVcm hmoVm, Voìhm

g¨nyU© am‘crcm ^ac§ hmoV§. ‘cm dmQ>V§, B§{Xam Jm§YtÀ`mg oZ§Va ’$º$ m doirM ho ‘¡XmZ BVH§$ ac§ Agmd§. EH$mH$m‘mgmR>r Ë`m doir ‘r {X„rcm Jocmo Agë`mZoHw$VyhcmnmoQ>r ‘rhr `m ‘oimì`mcm hOa hmoVmo. A»»`mXoemVco cmoH$ {VWo Amco hmoVo. {VWo cmcy àgmX ~mocco.eaX ndma {VWo hmoVo. cmcy àgmX åhUmco, "" wO~iOr,Amn ‘hmamï´> ‘| Š`m| nS>o h¡? {X„r AmB© o!'' Ë`m doir ‘reaX ndmam§À`m Mohè`mH$S>o ~KV hmoVmo. Vo A{Ve`AñdñW {XgV hmoVo. åhUOo Amo~rgtMm Vmo ‘moMm© ~KyZMeaX ndma AñdñW Pmco hmoVo. Ë`m‘wio Á`m doir Amnë`mXoem‘Ü o Hw$R>cmhr ZoVm EH$mH$s nS>Vmo, Voìhm Vmo {dMmam§MmAmYma emoYV Zmhr, Vmo OmVrMm AmYma emoYVmo. åhUyZAmO ‘hmamï´>mVcr eaXamdm§Mr à{V‘m "‘amR>çm§Mm nwT>mar'AerM Pmcocr Amho! ho ‘hmamï´>mM§ XþX£d Amho!

àíZ : ñdV:M V`ma Ho$coë`m qnOè`mV eaX ndmaAS>H$coV, Ag¨ åhUm`M§ H$m?

- ~amo~a Am{U Ë`m§Mo ~mH$sMo Oo ì`dhma dJ¡aoMmcVmV, Vo cmoH$m§nmgyZ H$mhr ’$mago cnyZ amhV ZmhrV.Vo ~mhoa oVmVM. åhUyZ ‘cm Ë`m§À`mgmR>r Zoh‘r ’$madmB©Q> dmQ>V§. EH$ A{Ve` H$m ©j‘, hþema, VS>’$Agcocm, ApIc ^maVr` nmVirda ZoV¥Ëd H$aÊ`mMrAm{U n[adV©Z KS>dyZ AmUÊ`mMr j‘Vm Agcocm ZoVmOmVrV AS>H$mdm, ho ‘hmamï´>mM§ XþX£d Amho!

àíZ : ga, `m ‘amR>m Am§XmocZm{df`r ‘r AmVmVwåhmcm eodQ>Mm àíZ {dMmaUma Amho. `m Am§XmocZmÀ`m‘mJÊ`m Amnë`mcm ‘m{hVr AmhoV, nU ho nwT>o Hw$R>o OmUmaAmho Am{U ‘hmamï´>mÀ`m amOH$maUmda `m Am§XmocZmMoH$m` n[aUm‘ hmoUma AmhoV? H$maU EH$Xm ‘amR>çm§Mm‘moMm© {ZKmcm H$s CÚm Amo~rgtMm {ZKUma; X{cVm§Mo‘moM} àH$me Am§~oS>H$am§Zr AmO amoIcoV, nU CÚm{ZKVrc H$Xm{MV. `mVyZ EHy$U OmVr`dmXr amOH$maUhmoUma H$m, hm ‘mPm àíZ Amho.

- AmVm Vwåhmcm AJXr ñnï>M gm§JVmo. åhUOo‘amR>çm§Zm H$m` dmQ>V§, Amo~rgtZm H$m` dmQ>V§ Am{UX{cVm§Zm H$m` dmQ>V§, ho AmnU gmoSy>Z XoD$. ‘amR>m ‘moMm©V

à‘wI VrZ ‘mJÊ`m AmhoV. Ë`mVcr n{hcr ‘mJUr,"H$monS>uÀ`m cmoH$m§Zm ’$mer Pmcr nm{hOo'. AmVm ’$merXoÊ`mMo A{YH$ma H$moUmMo AmhoV? Ý`m`mc` Amho; VoÝ`m` H$aoc Zm! Amnë`m XoemV Ý`m`mc` H$emgmR>rAmho! gdm}ƒ Ý`m`mc` H$m` H$am`M§ Vo R>adoc. VmoA{YH$ma BVam§Zm Hw$Ur {Xcm?

àíZ : hr Jmoï> gaH$ma H$ê$ eH$V Zmhr.- ~amo~a. Xþgar, A°Q´m°{gQ>rMm H$m`Xm aÔ Ho$cm nm{hOo.àíZ : Zmhr, AmVm Ë`m§Zr ‘mJUr ~Xccr o. AmVm Vo

åhUVmV, "`m H$m`ÚmMm J¡admna Wm§~dcm nm{hOo'.- ~amo~a. AmVm J¡admna Wm§~dcm nm{hOo åhUVmZm

Ë`mMm J¡admna H$moU H$aV§? ‘Ü §Var eaX ndmam§M§MñQ>oQ>‘|Q> hmoV§, "A°Q´m°{gQ>r A°ŠQ>Mm J¡admna ‘amR>m H$aVmV'.`mM§ H$maU àË oH$ JmdmV ‘amR>çm§Mo XmoZ JQ> AgVmV.Ë`m§À`mn¡H$s EH$ JQ> Hw$R>ë`mVar X{cVmcm hmVmer YaVmoAm{U ñdV:À`m {damoYr JQ>mÀ`m {déÕ A°Q´m°{gQ>rZm|Xdm`cm gm§JVmo. ho {VWo hmoV§ , ho ‘r åhUV Zmhr; eaXndmaM åhQ>coV. Xþgar Jmoï> åhUOo, A°Q´m°{gQ>r aÔ H$aU§H$mhr ‘hmamï´> gaH$maÀ`m hmVmV Zmhr; Vo H|$Ð gaH$maÀ`mhmVmV Amho. Ë`m‘wio `m ‘mJUrMmhr ’$ma n[aUm‘ hmoB©cAg¨ Zmhr, H$maU "A°Q´m°{gQ>r A{YH$ H$S>H$ H$am' Agohr‘moM} {ZKmcoco AmhoV. Ë`m§Mr {Vgar ‘mJUr ‘amR>mAmajUmMr Amho. ‘r Amnë`mcm gm§JVmo, `m VrZhr‘mJÊ`m nyU© hmoUma ZmhrV.

àíZ : hmoUma ZmhrV?- A{O~mV ZmhrV! Am{U Ë`m nyU© H$aÊ`mMm à`ËZ

Ho$cm, Var gdm}ƒ Ý`m`mc` Ë`m ‘mÝ` H$aUma Zmhr!’$maM Pmc§ Am{U Am{W©H$ {ZH$fmda AmajU XoÊ`mMrì`dñWm Ho$cr, åhUOo Vm{‘iZmSy>à‘mUo {d{Y‘§S>imVVgm H$m`Xm nmg Ho$cm, Va ‘amR>m Jar~ VéUm§Zm H$mhrà‘mUmV AmajU XoU§ eŠ` hmoB©c; nU ‘amR>çm§Mmg‘mdoe Amo~rgt‘Ü o H$Xm{n hmoUo Zmhr! Vmo hmoUma ZmhrAm{U Vmo H$moUr hmoD$hr XoUma Zmhr. Ë`m‘wio Amo~rgtMo’$m`Xo ‘amR>çm§Zm {‘iUma ZmhrV! hr Jmoï> AmnU AmYrbjmV KoVcr nm{hOo. hm H$mi OgOgm nwT>o OmB©c,VgVg¨ ZoË`m§À`m gm§JÊ`mVc§ Am{U dmñVdmVc§ A§VaàË oH$ OmVrVë`m VéUmcm g‘Ooc, Vo A§Va Ë`m§À`m‘ZmV g¨Kf© CËnÞ H$aoc. `m g¨Kfm©‘wio Ë`m§Zm Ë`m§À`mXþ:ImMr, Xm[aÐçmMr, AdhocZoMr dmñV{dH$ H$ënZmoB©c; ì`dhma H$ioc. ‘J hm ì`dhma Zï> H$aÊ`mgmR>r



Ë`m§Zm Midir H$amì`m cmJVrc. åhUyZ Va ‘r åhQ>c§H$s, "Hw$R>ë`mhr OmVrcm AmajUmMr JaO cmJUma Zmhr,Aer g‘mOì`dñWm AmnU {Z‘m©U H$ê$', `m CÔoemZogJù`m OmVtMm EH$ ‘moMm© {ZKmdm, Ag¨ ‘mP§ ñdßZAmho. VaM ho àíZ {‘Q>Vrc.

àíZ : åhUOo OmVr JiyZ nS>Vrc Am{U ‘mUg¨ dJ©åhUyZ g¨K{Q>V hmoVrc, Ag¨ Vw‘M§ åhUU§ Amho?

- og! ^maVmV OmVr JiyZ nS>Ê`mMr à{H«$`m{~«{Q>em§À`m AmJ‘ZmZ§VaM gwê$ Pmcocr Amho Am{UOmVt‘Ü o dJ© {Z‘m©U H$aÊ`mMr à{H«$`m ^m§S>dcemhrZo{Z‘m©U Ho$cocr Amho. ^m§S>dcemhrZo ~mH$s H$mhrhr Ho$c§Agc§, Var ‘mUgmÀ`m Am wî`mVcr EH$ Jmoï> {VZon[ad{V©V Ho$cr Amho. Vr åhUOo, ‘mUgmcm"B§{S>pìhÁ wAc' ~Zdc§. ^m§S>dcemhr ì`dñWo‘Ü o‘mUyg Ho$di gm‘mOmMm qH$dm OmVrMm mJ åhUyZ amhVZmhr. åhUyZ Vwåhr AmOMo qhXr qH$dm X{jUoVco’$m`qQ>JMo {MÌnQ> ~KV Agmc- (‘r Vo H$YrH$Yr~KVmo) Va Ë`mÀ`m‘Ü o Zm{`H$m H$moU AgVoo? amYm.amYmM§ AmS>Zmd H$m`? {VÀ`m ~mnmM§ Zmd H$m`? H$mhr‘m{hVr Zmhr! hm BH$S>o H$moU? hm nwéfmoÎm‘! R>rHo$. hmH$moU Amho? ‘m{hVr Zmhr! åhUOo OmV hiyhiy JiyZnS>Vr o. åhUyZ Va Am§VaOmVr` {ddmhm§Mr g¨»`m dmT>Vr oZm!

àíZ : ga, ho ~amo~a Amho, nU ‘J OmVr àIaPmë`mM§ H$m {XgV§ ? OmVr` {dÛof dmT>cocm H$m{XgVmo ?

- ho Oo ImcMo g‘mO AmhoV, Ë`m§Zm Hw$UrVar eÌyXmIdmdm cmJVmo. amï´>dmXmMr hrM ^mZJS> Amho. Vwåhramï´>dmXr H$Yr AgVm? Ooìhm Vwåhmcm Hw$UrVar eÌyAgVmo, Ë`m doir! qhXy amï´>dmXr H$m` H$aVmV?-"‘wgc‘mZ Vw‘Mm eÌy Amho', Ag¨ XmIdVmV. Vg¨ `mJar~ ‘wcm§Zm "hr A°Q´m°{gQ>r, ho AmajU ho Vw‘Mo eÌyAmhoV', Ag¨ XmIdÊ`mV Amcoc§ . åhUyZ Vmo OmVr` ÛofdmT>Vmo, nU hm OmVr` Ûof ’$ma dmT>Uma Zmhr, Ag¨ ‘mP§‘V Amho.

àíZ : dmT>Uma Zmhr?- Zmhr! Vmo {d{eï> {c{‘Q>n ªV dmT>oc Am{U Vmo EH$m

{d{eï> q~Xyda Amcm H$s, nwÝhm EoŠ` {Z‘m©U hmoB©c. ‘JñdV:À`m {hVg¨~§Ym§M§ g¨ajU H$aUmam àË oH$ OmVrVcmd[að> JQ> Am{U àË oH$ OmVrVcm Cno{jV qH$dm H${Zð> JQ>

ho EH$Ì oVrc Am{U g‘mO dJu` hmoB©c. maVr` g‘mOOmon ªV dJu` hmoV Zmhr, Vmon ªV BWo ‘yc yV ñdê$nmM§n[adV©Z hmoUma Zmhr. hr à{H«$`m ‘amR>m ‘moMm©Zo Am{U~mH$sÀ`m OmVtÀ`m ‘moMmªZr gwê$ Ho$cocr Amho. ’$º$ AmVmË`mcm diU H$g¨ Úm`M§, hm nwT>Mm àíZ Amho. åhUyZ mÑï>rZo {dMma H$aVmZm AmnU A{Ve` Jm§ r`m©Zo `màíZmH$S>o ~{KVc§ nm{hOo.

àíZ : ga, BWo EH$ àíZ {dMmaÊ`mMm ‘moh ‘cmAmdaV Zmhr o. m àíZmda Vwåhr A»I§ nwñVH$ {c{hc§ .""OmVr ‘moS>ë`m, Va Xoe ‘moS>oc, amï´> ‘moS>oc'', Ag¨^mcM§Ð Zo‘mS>o åhUmco hmoVo. `m dmŠ`mMm AmYma KoD$ZZo‘mS|>À`m XoerdmXmMm à{VdmX H$aUmam ‘moR>m J«§W Vwåhr{c{hcocm Amho. Vwåhr AmÎmm åhUVm`, ""OmVr JiyZnS>Vrc, dJ© åhUyZ amhVrc'' Am{U Zo‘mS>o Va ~amo~aCcQ> åhUVm`V! Vwåhr `m{df`r H$m` åhUmc?

- Zo‘mS>o ho n{hë`mnmgyZ gm‘§VemhrM§ à{VnmXZH$aUmao, g‘W©Z H$aUmao coIH$ AmhoV. Ë`m§M§ gJi§dmL²‘` Vwåhr dmMc§V, Var Vw‘À`m ho bjmV oB©c.Zo‘mS|>À`m ‘ZmV AmYw{ZH$sH$aUm{df`r ^rVr Amho;cmoH$emhr{df`r ^rVr Amho. ^maVmM§ Zmd "qhXþñWmZ'R>odc§ Omd§, Aer Ë`m§Mr BÀN>m Amho. Ë`m§Mr EH$ H$ënZmAmho. (Ia§ åhUOo, Vr H$ënZm Jm§YtZrnU Ho$cr hmoVr.)Amnë`m XoemV Omo "IoS§>' ZmdmMm àH$ma Amho,Ë`mÀ`m~Ôc cmoH$m§À`m A{Ve` ^mar-^mar ^mdZmAmhoV! {deofV: "‘oQ>H$m°’$' ZmdmMo dJ¡ao Oo coIH$ hmoVo,Ë`m§Zr IoS§> åhUOo OUyH$mhr ñdJ©M Agë`mgmaI§, {VW§gJir ‘Om Am{U AmZ§XrAmZ§X Agë`mgmaI§ IoS>çmM§dU©Z Ho$c§. Ë`m‘wio Ag¨ AmZ§XrAmZ§Xmda C § Agcoc§EH$ IoS§> Agmd§ Am{U gJù`m OmVrO‘mVtZr {VWoJwÊ`mJmoqdXmZo amhmd§, Aer Ë`mMr ‘m§S>Ur Amho. Ë`m‘wioAem àH$maM§ IoS§> V`ma ìhmd§, Aer H$ënZm Ë`mÀ`mcoIZmÀ`m ‘wimer Amho. VerM Vr Zo‘mS|>À`mcoIZmÀ`mgwÕm ‘wimer Amho. nU `mV JmdmVcm Omogm‘§Vehm Amho, Vmo JmdmVcm à‘wI Agmdm Am{U~mH$sÀ`m§Zr Ë`mÀ`m A§S>a H$m‘ H$amd§; Vmo gm§Joc Vg¨H$m‘ H$amd§. ‘J Ë`mÀ`mV ào‘ Agoc, amJ Agoc...gJio md{ZH$ Bí y Ë`mV Agy eH$VmV, Aer Vr ‘m§S>UrAmho.

Zo‘mS|>Mo XmoZ à‘wI eÌy H$moU AmhoV, hm ‘yi àíZAmho. EH$ Amho ~«m÷U Am{U Xþgam Amho X{cV. AmVm



~«m÷U eÌy H$am`Mm R>acm, Va ~«m÷UmZo IoS>çmV amhÿZ{^jwH$s H$am`Mr, nU gm‘§VemhrÀ`m Aml`mImcrH$am`Mr. Vg¨M Oo ‘hma {dÐmoh H$ê$Z IoS>çmVyZ ~mhoanimco Am{U Á`m§Zr ñdV:Mr CÞVr H$ê$Z KoVcr,Ë`mÀ`m§~Ôc Zo‘mS|>À`m ‘ZmV Agy m Amho. Zm‘m§VaÀ`màíZmg¨~§Yr "{~T>ma'‘Ü o Or MMm© Amho, Ë`m MM}VX{cVm§À`m àJVr~ÔcMr Ë`m§À`m ‘ZmVcr Agy m gVVà{Vq~{~V hmoV amhVo. Zo‘mS|>Mr gJù`mV Mm§Jcr H$mX§~aråhUOo ’$º$ H$mogcm! ~mH$sM§ Ë`m§M§ gJi§ {cImU åhUOo[a{nQ>oeZ Amho. VoM ‘h§V, VoM ‘R>, VoM gJi§ naV naVAmcoc§ Amho! Ë`m§À`m ‘Zm‘Ü o AmYw{ZH$Vo~Ôc Iyne§H$m AmhoV. e§H$m AmhoV åhUOo {damoY Amho. nU {ejUgmd©{ÌH$ H$aU§, XiUdiUmMr gmYZ§ dmT>dU§ Am{UAmamo½` ì`dpñWV H$aU§ Aer Or AmYw{ZH$VoMr VrZ ‘yë §nmpíM‘mË` à~moYZmVyZ maVmV Amcr Am{U Ë`m§À`m‘wioOo n[adV©Z Pmc§, ho Ë`m§Zm ‘mÝ` Zmhr. Ë`m‘wio "Ag¨ìhmd§' qH$dm "Vg¨ hmoB©c' Ag¨ Oo Vo ~mocVmV, Vr Ia§ VaH${dH$ënZm Amho. dmñVdmV Vg¨ hmoV Zmhr. CXmhaUmW©,"Jmd ñdmdc§~r Pmc§ nm{hOo; ñd §nyU© Pmc§ nm{hOo'.Jm§YtZmhr Ag¨ dmQ>V hmoV§. AmVm Vwåhr eoVH$è`m§Zm{d{eîQ> nrH§$ dmQy>Z ¿`m`cm gm§JyZ nmhm ~a§, OoUoH$ê$ZJmdmcm nwaoc Ag¨ gm‘mZ {‘iy eHo$c! V`ma hmoB©c H$mVmo?

‘wimV Zo‘mS>o ‘moR>o O‘rZXma Agë`m‘wio VoOm{Vg¨ñWoM§ g‘W©Z H$aVm`V Am{U "OmVr nm{hOoV d Y‘©‘moS>cm nm{hOo', Ag¨ H$mhrVar «m‘H$ {dYmZ Vo H$aVm`V.Ia§ åhUOo, Ë`m§Mm VÎdkmZmMm Aä`mg Zmhr, Ë`m§MmamÁ`emómMm Aä`mg Zmhr, ‘mZgemó Ë`m§Zm A{O~mVH$iV Zmhr. ‘r Zo‘mS|>M§ Am{U Ë`m§À`m "H$mogcm' `mH$mX§~arM§ ‘mZgemór` {dícofU Ho$coc§ Amho. Ia§åhUOo, gJù`mM ‘amR>m g‘mOmV EH$ Ý yZJ§S> Amho qH$dmAmåhrgwÕm n{hë`m§Xm ehamVë`m emioV Jocmo, VoìhmehamVë`m ‘wcm§Zm ~mocVmZm EoH$c§ H$s, AmåhmcmhrAm‘À`mV H$mhrVar H$‘r Agë`mgmaI§ dmQ>m`M§. ‘JAg¨ dmQ>ë`mZ§Va "Amnë`mV H$mhr H$‘r Zmhr', Ag¨XmIdÊ`mgmR>r AmnU Oo CÚmoJ H$aVmo, Ë`mÀ`mVyZZo‘mS|>Mr hr ’$gJV Pmcocr Amho. Voìhm Zo‘mS>o åhUVmVVg¨ H$mhr hmoUma Zmhr! `m XoemVcr Om{Vg¨ñWm g¨nUmaAmho, Vr ‘moS>Uma Amho, Vr nwÝhm ApñVËdmV oUo Zmhr!Vg¨M IoS§> ñd §nyU© hmoUo Zmhr! ho gJio EH$‘oH$m§À`mda

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àíZ : Ë`mZ§Va Vo H$mhr ~moccoco ZmhrV.- A{O~mV! EH$ Ajahr ~moccoco Zmhr oV! ho Ë`m

nwñVH$mM§ `e Amho, Ag¨ ‘r åhUVmo.àíZ : ga, W±H$ y ìhoar ‘M! AmnU BVH$m doi

~mocVmo AmhmoV Am{U Vw‘À`m m ‘wcmIVrZo Ho$di ‘mP§MZìho, Va Am‘À`m àojH$m§M§ Am wî`gwÕm g‘¥Õ hmoUmaAmho, `mMr ‘cm ImÌr Amho.

- W±H$ y!eãXm§H$Z : ^m½¶lr ^mJdV


(‘hmamï´> - 1 ¶m Xÿa{MÌdm{hZrdahr gìdmVmgmMr ‘wcmIV

Am°³Q>mo~a 2016 ‘Ü¶o XmIdcr Jocr.)


"H$bm åhUOo g‘mOmbm Cn wŠV R>aUmam Amagm ZgyZVr g‘mOmbm KS>dUmar hmVmoS>r Amho.'

- ~ëQ>moQ>© ~«o»V

bm°ar ~oH$a m§Mr dmñVy AZw dUo, gË`{OV am` m§Mo{MÌnQ> nmhUo Am{U n§.Hw$‘ma J§Yd© `m§M§ Jm`Z

EoH$Uo, ho Amnë`m OJÊ`mbm g‘¥ÕH$aÊ`mgmR>r A{Zdm © Amho. ñdV:H$S>o

Am{U OJmH$S>o nmhÊ`mMr Ñï>r XoUmè`m`m {VÝhr H$bm§Zm ‘wH$Uo ho {Zìdi

H$imhrZ Am wî`mMo ÚmoVH$Amho. bm°ar ~oH$a (1917-2007), gË`{OV am`(1921-1992), Hw$‘maJ§Yd© (1924-1992) `m{VKm§Zrhr (EH$mMH$mbI§S>mV) ^maVmbm

gwg¨ñH¥$V d AmYw{ZH$H$aUmè`m A{^OmV H$bmH¥$VrgmXa Ho$ë`m. ^maVmbm ñdmV§Í`{‘iVmM `m {VKm§À`mH$bm{dîH$mamMm ~ha gwê$

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~oH$a `m§Zm A{^àoV VÎdkmZ Ë`m§À`mdmñV§y‘YyZ ì`ŠV hmoV am{hb§.

h[aV B‘maV, n`m©daUñZohr ~m§YH$m‘,yH§$namoYH$ Kao, gO©Zerb {Zdmg,dmñVwH$boVrb H$moUË`mhr àm§VmV

Zì`mZ§ H$mhr KS>b§ Agob Va Ë`mda~oH$a `m§Mm à^md AQ>i Amho.

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Pmbm. ~oH$a `m§Zr 1948 À`m gw‘mamg CÎma àXoemVHw$ð>amo½`m§H$[aVm dgmhVr d é½Umb o {Z{‘©Vr hmVr KoVbr.Ë`mM gw‘mamg {d y{V yfU ~§XmonmÜ`m` `m§Mr "nmWoanm§Mmbr' hr H$mX§~ar am` `m§À`m ‘ZmV ~gbr Am{Ub§S>ZÀ`m OhmO àdmgmV Ë`m§Zr (1950 ‘Ü¶o) Ë`mMrnQ>H$Wm {b{hbr. AJXr `mM H$mimV j`mMr ~mYmPmë`m‘wio Hw$‘ma `m§Zr ‘w§~B©hÿZ Xodmg oWo dmñVì`hbdbo. Ë`m§À`m Jm`Zmg S>m°ŠQ>am§Zr ~§Xr Ho$br hmoVr.‘miì`mVrb bmoH$g¨JrV Am{U ZmWn§Wr`m§Mr ÔZoË`m§À`m H$mZmda nS>V hmoVr. `mM H$mimVrb Ë`m§À`mg¨JrV{df`H$ A{Ve` ‘yb yV qMVZmVyZ "{ZJw©Ur OZ',"F$Vw g¨JrV', "‘midm H$s bmoH$YwZo' `m {Z{‘©VrMr ~rO§nS>br. Hw$‘ma Am{U am` `m§Zm 42 df}, Va ~oH$a `m§ZmVã~b 59 df} {Z{‘©VrMm AdH$me bm^bm. `m {VKm§MrgO©Zerb `mÌm Ë`m§À`m Am wî`mÀ`m AIoan ªVAI§S>nUo MmbyM am{hbr.

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bmoH$mZwZ` d bmoH$mZwa§OZ ho H$bm Am{U bmoH$emhr¶m§À¶mVrb ‘moR>o AS>ga AmhoV. H$bm Am{U bmoH$emhr ¶mdmñVdVm XmIdÊ`mgmR>r ZgyZ, dmñVd ~XbÊ`mgmR>rAgë¶m Var Ver j‘Vm Ë¶m§À¶mV Šd{MVM AmT>iVo.""‘hmË‘m Jm§Yr d n§.Zohê$ `m Agm‘mÝ` ZoË`m§Zr

OZg‘yhmÀ`m ghO nMZr Z nS>Umè`m gwYmaUmKS>{dë`m. ñdV:‘mJo g‘yhmbm IoMyZ AmUÊ`mMr{dbjU j‘Vm Ë`m§À`mV hmoVr. {h§gH$ dmVmdaUmVAqhgoMo ‘yë` éOdUo, âVI§S>mVrb ‘{hbm§Zm amï´>r`MidirV AmUUo, Om{V oX Xÿa gmaÊ`mgmR>r PQ>Uo,{dkmZmMr H$mg YaUo Aer AeŠ`àm` AmìhmZo Jm§Yr dZohê$ `m§Zr brb`m nobyZ XmIdbr. `m XmoKm§‘wio `mn¡H$sH$emgmR>rhr ‘mZ{gH$ ÑîQ>çm V`ma Zgboë`m g‘mOmbmn¶m©¶mZo ^maVmbm AmYw{ZH$VoÀ`m ‘mJm©da OmVm Amb§.''Ag¨ g‘mOemñÌk S>m°.Xrn§H$a JwßVm `m§Zr åhQ>b§ Amho.{d»`mV B{VhmgH$ma am‘M§Ð Jwhm `m§Zr "‘oH$g© Amm°’$‘m°S>Z© B§{S>`m' `m J«§Wm‘Ü o AmYw{ZH$ ^maVmÀ`m{eënH$mam§Mr ‘hVr {dñVmamZo ‘m§S>br Amho. ‘hmamï´>mVrbVmam~mB© qeXo, Jmonmi JUoe AmJaH$a, ‘hmË‘m ’w$bo,S>m°.~m~mgmho~ Am§~oS>H$a d h‘rX XbdmB© `m§M§ `moJXmZË¶mV gImobnUo gmXa Ho$b§ Amho. ‘Ü` wJmV éVboë`mgwñV ^maVmbm AmYw{ZH$VoH$S>o IoMyZ AmUUmam aW hmJwéXod adtÐZmW Q>mJmoa `m§Zr V`ma Ho$bm. ‘hmË‘m Jm§YrAm{U Am{U n§.Zohê$ `m§Zr hm aW AmoT>Umè`m AZoH${nT>çm KS>dë`m. àmMrZ H$mimnmgyZ nm¡dm©Ë` d nmíMmÎ`{dMma, ZdVm d na§nam, Aer AZoH$ Û§Û§ MmbV AmbrAmhoV. hr gmar Û¡Vo {‘Q>dyZ Ë`m§À`mV AÛ¡V gmYÊ`mMr{H$‘`m Q>mJmoa, Jm§Yr d Zohê$ `m§Zr gmYbr. hmo‘r ^m^m,{dH«$‘ gmam^mB©, E‘.Eg. ñdm{‘ZmWZ, A‘Ë © goZ,Hw$‘ma J§Yd©, gË`{OV am` d bm°ar ~oH$a `mgma»`m§ZrË`m§Mm dmagm àJë^ H$ê$Z AmYw{ZH$Vm d gwg¨ñH¥$VVméOdÊ`mMo H$m © Ho$b§; na§Vw H$bmjoÌmVrb `m AJ«UtMm{dga nS>Ê`mMm JwÝhm AZoH$ B{VhmgH$ma dma§dma H$arVAmhoV. AZoH$ joÌm§Vrb AZoH$ {nT>çm§da AmOhr `m VrZ{dMmad§Vm§Mm à^md AgUma§ ho M¡VÝ`nd© ‘mÌ H$m`‘Xþb©{jb§ OmV Amho.

OJmbm AmOhr Jm§Yr, Q>mJmoa, Zohê$ `m§Mo {dMma H$màñVwV dmQ>VmV? VwH$mam‘, ‘T>}H$a, qdXm AmOhr H$mAmdí`H$ AgVmV? CñVmX A‘ra ImZ, {H$emoarAm‘moUH$a, ^r‘goZ Omoer dma§dma EoH$bo OmVmV. h§nr,~Xm‘r, gm§Mr, ’$Vonya `m§Mo AmñdmXH$ dmT>VM OmVmV.H$mimMr H$gmoQ>r H$R>moa AgVo. ^bo-^bo H$mimÀ`mAmoKmV JS>n hmoVmV. gVV ZdVm XoD$ eH$Umao A{Ve`{daim AgVmV. ZdVo‘Yrb H$emMm ñdrH$ma H$amdm?na§nam Am{U AmYw{ZH$VoMm CÎm‘ g¨J‘ H$gm KS>dmdm? ho



H$m`‘ AmìhmZ AgV§. qdXm H$a§XrH$am§Zr Zo‘Š`m eãXm§VåhQ>b§ , "à{V^md§Vmbm na§naoV EH$mM doir AmYmaAm{U AmìhmZ XmoÝhr {XgV AgVmV. na§naobm gm‘mooaoOmVmZm Vmo Omo ZOamUm nwT>o H$aVmo, Ë`mMoM Zmd ZdVm.'>amÁ`emòmMo g¨emoYH$ nÙ yfU bm°BS> éS>m°ë’$ `m§Zr"na§naobm AmYw{ZH$ ê$n XoD$Z gm‘m{OH$ gwYmaUmKS>dUmao H«$m§{VH$maH$' Ago Jm§YrOtÀ`m MiditMo{díbofU Ho$bo Amho. hrM ‘r‘m§gm ~oH$a, am` Am{U Hw$‘ma`m§À`m H$bm§Zm bmJy H$aVm oVo. na§nam Am{U ZdVoMmAnyd© g¨J‘ KS>dUmao ~oH$a, am` Am{U Hw$‘ma `m§À`mH$bmH¥$Vr H$mbO`r R>aVmV. Ë`m‘wioM Amnë`mbm`m§À`mH$S>oM nwZ:nwÝhm `mdo bmJVo.

gÜ`m ~mOmanoR>m "ñdV:daM ào‘ H$am', "gw§Xa goë’$s¿`m' Agm EH$M Ymoem bmdV AJ{UV AmË‘ào‘r(Zm{g©{gpñQ>H$), AmË‘‘½Z J«mhH$ V`ma H$arV AmhoV.{d{dY ‘mÜ`‘m§VyZ gwßVnUo Amnë`m ZH$iV Amnbr ‘VoKS>dbr OmV AmhoV ({hS>Z nañ¶wEeZ AWdm‘°Ý w’°$ŠM[a¨J H$ÝgoÝQ>). EH$mJ«Vm, em§VVm, qMVZ Zï>H$aUmè`m `m H$mimbm "bj {dM{bV H$aUmam H$mi'(EO Am°’$ {S>ñQ´>°ŠeZ) Ag¨ g¨~moYZ bm^b§ Amho.VmËH$m{bH$VoMr Amg KoVboë`m H$bm gd©Ì Zm§XV AmhoV.Aem j{UH$VoÀ`m gm‘«mÁ`mV em§VVm {‘idÊ`mMoAmQ>moH$mQ> à`ËZ AmnU H$arV AmhmoV. g^modVmbMmJm|JmQ>, H$H©$eVm Zï> H$ê$Z ‘Zmbm C^mar XoUmè`m ñnogMmemoY àË oH$ OU KoV Amho. AVrd ÐþV doJmZo YmdUmè`mAem§V ndm©V ‘Zmbm em§V H$aUmam {db§{~V ñda emoYVAmho. gmohio, ‘oimdo, ‘oOdmÝ`m, ghbr `m§VyZ em§VVmIoMyZ AmUÊ`mMm à`ËZ H$arV Amho. AaÊ`mV, nd©Vmda,g‘wÐmH$mR>r, W§S> hdoÀ`m {R>H$mUr OmD$Zhr EH$m§Vdmgbm^V Zmhr. Amnë`mM Kam‘Ybr ñnog H$mhr IQ>H$VamhVo d Vr AW©nyU© dmQ>V Zmhr. åhUyZ A§VJ©V gOmdQ>dma§dma ~XbyZ ZmdrÝ` {‘idÊ`mMm Ü`mg KoVbm OmVmo.Var Amnë`m KamVM XÿaMo nmhþUo Agë`mMm Ìmg hmoVMamhVmo. ñdV:nmgyZ Am{U OJmnmgyZ VwQ>ë`mMr ^mdZmHw$aVS>V amhVo. "‘r'nU {ZKyZ Omd§, AmnUM gd©Ì ê$Zam{hbmo Agë`mMr mdZm ìhmdr; na§Vw Aer ñnog {Z‘m©UH$aUma H$er? Aem H$R>rU doir Amnë`mbm g‘¥ÕH$aVmV ~oH$a, am` Am{U Hw$‘ma!

AmnU gd©gmYmaU ‘mUgo ‘wbImMo `m§{ÌH$AgVmo."nwZ:nwÝhm VoM Vo'‘Ü o a‘‘mU hmoVmo. nwZéŠVrV

AmZ§X ‘mZVmo. ZmdrÝ`mMr Amg, kmZmMm Ü`mg ZgVmo.`mM§ ‘yi H$maU Amnë`mbm {Okmgm dm Hw$Vyhb`pËH§${MVhr ZgVo. Hw$R>brhr Jmoï> Zì`mZo H$aÊ`mMo Y¡ ©ZgVo. ~oH$a, am` Am{U Hw$‘ma `m§Zm AIoan ªV Zì¶mJmoîQ>r OmUyZ KoÊ`mMo Anma Hw$Vyhb hmoVo.

{ZgJm©er VmXmËå` nmdUmè`m dmñVy~oH$a åhUOo A‘`m©X IwbonUm! Am wî` oB©b Vg¨

ñdrH$maV OmD$Z Ë`mbm Vo AmH$ma XoV Jobo. AmnUH$ënZmhr H$ê$ eH$V Zmhr, Ago A{Ve` ‘Zñdr Am wî`bm°ar ~oH$a àË oH$ Q>ßß`mda {ZdS>V Jobo. B§½bS>À`m~{‘ªJh°‘ ehamV dmñVw{demaX hr nXdr bm°ar ~oH$a `m§Zr1937 ‘Ü¶o KoVbr. Ë`m dfu ’«±$H$ bm°B©S> amBQ> `m§MrH$m°’$‘Z hmD$g (’$m°qbJ dm°Q>a) hr dmñVy OJmMo bjdoYyZ KoV hmoVr. dm°ëQ>a J«mo{n`g m§Zr nS>XodOm q^VrgmR>rH$mMoÀ`m dmnamMm Ama§ Ho$bm hmoVm. gZ 1942 ‘Ü¶o’«|$S²>g A°åã wbÝg w{ZQ>À`m nWH$mgmo~V ~oH$a MrZH$S>o{ZKmbo, Ë`m doir Xþgao ‘hm wÕ noQ>bo hmoVo.wÕg‘mßVrZ§Va àM§S> à‘mUmda ~m§YH$m‘o hmoUma hmoVr.

dmñVw{demaX d A{^ §Ë`m§Mm VwQ>dS>m ^mgob EdT>r H$m‘o{ZKÊ`mMr {MÝho ñnï> {XgV hmoVr. B§½b§S>H$S>o OmÊ`mH$aVmOhmO JmR>Ê`mnydu ‘w§~B©V Wm§~md§ bmJb§, Voìhm ~oH$a`m§Mr Jm§YrOrer oQ> Pmbr. Jmoam VéU nmhÿZ "MboOmd'À`m KmofUm§Mm AmdmO AmUIr dmT>V Ago. ~oH$a dJm§YrOrMo gya ghO Owibo Am{U oQ>r dmT>V Joë`m.Jm§YrOr åhUmbo, ""Vw‘Mr JaO BH$S>o A{YH$ Amho.''^maVmV naV oD$Z Hw$ð>amo½`m§À`m dgmhVtMr XþéñVr dZyVZrH$aU H$amdo, AgmM ~oH$a m§À`m ‘ZmMm H$b hmoVm.Jm§YrOt‘wio Vmo {ZíM` ÑT> Pmbm. d`mÀ`m n§M{dgmì`mdfu ~oH$a `m§Zm "H$[aAa'Mm H$gbmhr ‘moh nS>bm Zmhr;CbQ> OrdmMr OmoIr‘ nËH$ê$Z Vo WoQ> A§YmamV CS>r Q>mHy$Z‘moH$io Pmbo. "Am wî` hm AkmVmMm àdmg Amho, VaË`mV g‘moa oB©b Vo ñdrH$mê$' hr Ë`m§Mr d¥Îmr hmoVr.^maVmV H$m`‘ñdê$nr oÊ`mMm {ZU© Agmo. dm‘YwM§ÐmgmR>r {h‘mb`mV Joë`mda añVm, drO ZgUmè`mXþJ©‘ d nhmS>r {nR>moamJS> mJmV n§Yam df} ‘wŠH$m‘ R>moH$UoAgmo; ho oam-J~mù`mMo H$m‘ Zmhr. d`mÀ`mgohoMm{igmì`m dfm©n ªV Ë`m§Zr dmñVw{demaX `mH$[aAaMm A{O~mV {dMma Ho$bm Zmhr. Ë`m H$mimV VoHo$di Ë`m§À`m nËZr S>m°.E{bPm~oW m§À`m d¡ÚH$s` godoV



n[aMmaH$mgmaIo ghH$m © H$aUo, ‘wbm§Mo g¨JmonZ d JaObmJë`mg eoVH$è`m§À`m KamMr S>mJSw>Or H$aUo ¶mV ‘¾hmoVo. Šd{MV H$Yr Var Hw$ð>amo½`m§À`m dgmhVtMr H$m‘oAgV. H$moUVrhr y{‘H$m Agmo- Vr ‘Zmo mdo H$am`Mmñd^md Agë`mZo VH«$margma»`m ZH$mamË‘H$ JwUm§ZmWmamM ZìhVm, VgoM CXmÎmrH$aUmbm OmJm ZìhVr. H$mhrH$maUm§Zr nwT>ohr Vo {VWoM am{hbo AgVo, Va H$Xm{MV Ë`m§ZmdmñVw{Z{‘©VrÀ`m gŸrhr {‘imë`m ZgË`m.

Hw$‘ma J§Yd© d gË`{OV am` `m§À`mgmaIrM ~oH$a`m§Mr H$m‘{Jar CÎmw§J Amho. H$mì` d g¨JrVmZw dmÀ`mnmVirda dmñVybm ZoÊ`mMo AOmoS> H$m © Ë`m§Zr Ho$bo. ’«±$H$bm°B©S> amBQ> `m§Zr n`m©daUmer g¨dmX gmYUmè`mKaaMZoMr Amg Yabr, Ë`m~Ôb ânya {b{hbo; na§Vw~oH$a `m§Zr gX¡d n`m©daUmer VmXmËå` nmdUmè`m aMZm{Z‘m©U Ho$ë`m. bmoH$JrV qH$dm Amodr Oer gmYr AgVoVem ~oH$a `m§À`m dmñVy H$‘mbrÀ`m gmÜ`m d AZmJ«hrAmhoV. "n§MH«$moerVrb gm‘J«rVyZ JaOm ^mJdë`mnm{hOoV,' hm Jm§YrOtMm g„m Ë`m§Zr à‘mU ‘mZbm hmoVm.""XoemMr nwZa©MZm H$er ìhmdr m{df`r gmVË`mZ§ ‘m§S>UrH$aUmao Jm§YrOr ho EH$‘od ZoVo hmoVo. nmíMmÎ` {dMma Am{UdmñVwH$boMo g¨ñH$ma Agë`m‘wio d`mÀ`m {VerV ‘bm

Ë`m§Mm g„m nMV ZìhVm. na§Vw d` Am{U AZw d dmT>VJobo Vg§ Jm§YrOtM§ Ðï>onU C‘OV Job§. {h‘mb` Am{UHo$ai‘Yrb Am{Xdmgr ^mJmV amhVmZm ñWm{ZH$gm‘J«rMm H$ënH$ Cn`moJ g‘OV Jobm.'' Ag¨ ~oH$aàm§OinUo åhUV. ñWm{ZH$ gm‘J«rMm gO©Zerb dmna hoË`m§M§ d¡{eï>ç Pmb§. Hw$‘ma J§YdmªZr bmoH$g¨JrVmMr ‘hÎmmg‘OmdyZ gm§{JVbr, Va ~oH$a m§Zr ñWm{ZH$ dmñVwH$boMmgÝ‘mZ H$ê$Z àM{bV dmñVwH$boV {Vcm gm‘mdyZ KoVb§.

EH${dgmì`m eVH$mV h[aV B‘maV hm gd©Ì dmnabmOmUmam ‘§Ì Pmbm. Ë`mM§ à‘mUrH$aU gwê$ Pmb§. `mg¨H$ënZm ~oH$a m§Zr H$mimÀ`m IynM AmYr A§JrH$maë`mhmoË`m. ""drQ> V`ma H$aÊ`mgmR>r H$gXma ‘mVr dmnê$ZH$m, ‘mVrMm ImbMm Wa dmnam'' Ag¨ Vo H$iH$irZ§gm§JV. XJS>, drQ>, H$m¡b§, ~m§~y `m§À`m Aà{V‘ aMZoVyZË`m§Zr A{ÔmV dmñVy aMë`m. àË oH$ Q>ßß`mdaAZmdí`H$ Vo H$mTy>Z Q>mH$Ê`mMm Ë`m§Mm AÅ>hmg hmoVm.g^modVmbÀ`m {ZgJm©bm MwHy$Zhr YŠH$m bmdm`Mm Zmhr,`m~m~V Vo OmJê$H$ hmoVo. {WéAZ§Vnwa‘ oWrb "g|Q>a ’$m°aS>oìhbn‘|Q> ñQ>S>rO'À`m ì`dñWmnH$s` g¨Hw$bmMo~m§YH$m‘ 1970 À`m gw‘mamg Mmby hmoVo. Ë`m doir {VWoEH$ ~hmdmMo (A‘bVme- H°${e`m {’$ñVwbm) N>moQ>o PmS>hmoVo. Vo nmhÿZ ~oH$a `m§Zr EoZdoir aMZoV gwYmaUm Ho$br.("XoAa BO Am°bdoO g‘ ê$‘ ’$m°a Båàmoìhm`PoeZ'-gË`{OV am`) ~hmdmbm YŠH$m Z bmdVm Ë`m^modVr {OZmXoD$Z B‘maVM Jmob H$ê$Z Q>mH$br. ~hmdm dmT>bm Am{Udg¨V F$VyV Ë`mMm {ndim Yå‘H$ ngmam B‘maVrMr emo mdmT>dy bmJbm. d¥jm§Mm AmXa H$amdm Vmo ~oH$a `m§ZrM!d¥jmbm ñne© Z H$aVm Ë`m^modVr [a¨JUmgmaIr B‘maVaMU§ `mbm Abm¡{H$H$ à{V^m bmJVo. B‘maVrMr C§MrZmaimnojm OmñV Agy Z o, d¥jamOrV ~m§YH$m‘o ghObnyZ OmdrV, `mH$S>o Ë`m§Mm H$Q>mj Ago.

D$O}Mm H$‘rV H$‘r dmna ìhmdm, `m~m~V Vo gX¡dH$mQ>oH$moa gOJ hmoVo. ""KamV {Xdgm {Xdm bmdmdm bmJVAgob Va dmñVw{demaXmMm Cn`moJM H$m`?'' Ag¨ Vo{dMmaV. Ë`m§À`m dmñVyV n§Im bmdÊ`mMrgwÕm JaOŠd{MVM nS>Vo. "g|Q>a ’$m°a S>oìhbn‘|Q> ñQ>S>rO' `m ^ì`g¨Hw$bmV g¨JUH$ XmIb Pmbm d dmVmZwHy$bVoMr JaO^mgbr. Voìhm ~oH$a `m§Zr Z¡g{J©H$arË`m hdoMm PmoV{’$aUmè`m q^VrM§ AmdaU V`ma Ho$b§. Ë`m§Zr àË oH$aMZoV Ama§ mnmgyZM nmdgmM§ nmUr gmR>dUmè`m hm¡XmMr



gmo Ho$br, eŠ` {VWo {d{dY AmH$mamMr Vir {Xbr."D$Om© g¨H$Q>' hr MMm© OmoamV gwê$ Pmbr, Ë`m doir Ë`m§Zr~oH$ae¡brV pIëbr CS>dbr. ""Xoemg‘moa D$O}M§ g¨H$Q>{~H$Q> hmoV AgyZhr Amnbr {~ZS>moH$ CYi‘mYi MmbyMamhVo. D$O}Mr ~MV hmoD$ eHo$b Aer ~m§YH$m‘gm‘J«rAmnU dmnaV Zmhr. ñWm{ZH$ gm‘J«r CnbãY AgyZhr~o’$m‘ dmhVyH$ H$aVmo. Ag¨»` àH$maMm CYionUm H$aVamhVmo Am{U IM© ^mJV Zgë`mZ§ OmJ{VH$ ~±H$,Am§Vaamï´>r` ZmUo{ZYrH$Sy>Z AdmT>ì` H$O© KoVmo. ~XbË`mdmñVdmM§ Amåhm dmñVw{demaXm§Zm Am{U ZmJ[aH$m§Zm VarHw$R>o mZ Amho?'' Aer ~oH$a m§Mr ñnï>moŠVr Agm`Mr.

"dmñVwH$bm åhUOo JmoR>{dbobo g¨JrV'

EH$m Á oð> dmñVw{demaXm§Zr ""bm°ar ~oH$a ho H$bmd§VAmhoV, Amåhr ~mnS>o nmoQ>^ê$ ì`mdgm{`H$!'' Ag§

‘m{‘©H$ {ddoMZ Ho$b§ hmoV§. ~m§YH$m‘ Agmo dm gmd©O{ZH$OrdZ; Ë`mVrb Am|JinUm Ë`m§Zm ghZ hmoV Zgo.""gÜ`mMo Ka~m§YH$m‘ d B‘maVr nmhÿZ dmñVwH$boÀ`màdmgm~Ôb H$m` dmQ>V§?'' Agm àíZ {dMmaë`mda,~oH$a `m§Zr à{VàíZ Ho$bm- ""ì`mdgm{`H$dmñVw{demaXmbm H$bmd§V åhUVm oB©b H$m, Ag¨hr{dMmaVm oB©b. ("{dMma Z H$aVm H$gaV H$aUmè`m§ZmJm`H$ åhUm`M§ H$m?' Agm gdmb Hw$‘ma J§Yd©XoIrb{dMmaV.) dmñVw{demaXmÀ`m H$ënZm§Zm J«mhH$ Am{U eha{Z`moOZ A{YH$mar `m§À`mH$Sy>Z g¨‘Vr {‘idV Omd§bmJV§. H$mJXmda H$mT>boë`m g¨H$ënZm§Zm H$bm åhUm`M§R>adb§ Va A§{V‘ {Z{‘©Vrer Ë`mMm g¨~§Y H$m` CaVmo, hoVnmgmd§ bmJob. Ë`m H$ënZm§M§ "H$m±H«$sQ>rH$aU' H$aUmè`mH§$ÌmQ>Xmambm Ë`mVbr H$bm {XgV Zmhr; g‘OU§ Va’$maM Xÿa! Ag¨ åhQ>b§ Va, "H$bm åhUOo H$m`?' Ag¨


{WéAZ§Vnya‘ ¶oWrc g|Q>a ’$m°a S>oìhcn‘|Q> ñQ>S>rO (N>m¶m- ‘H$a§X X§ mao)


Hw$Ur {dMmê$ eHo$b. H$bm åhUOo gm¢X`m©Mr {Z{‘©Vr Aerì`m»`m eãXH$moemV Amho. "gm¢X © åhUOo H$m`?' AgmnwÝhm àíZ oB©b. ~{KVë`mda ZOaobm ~ar dmQ>mdr Aer{Z{‘©Vr, Ag¨ H$bobm åhUU§ ‘r ng¨V H$arZ. gÜ`mM§~m§YH$m‘, B‘maVr ¶m H$boMm Am{dîH$ma AmhoV Ag¨åhUVm oB©b H$m, (AndmX EImXo gVre JwOamb!) AgmàíZ ‘bm nS>Vmo.''

"dmñVwH$bm hr ‘yë`m§Mr A{^ì`ŠVr AgVo,' Ag¨{d»`mV dmñVw{demaX Zm°‘©Z ’$moñQ>a åhUV. ~oH$a `m§MrdmñVwH$bm ho Ë`m§À`m ‘mZdVmdmXr {dMmam§M§ àH$Q>rH$aUhmoV§. B§p½be, wamonr`, n{e© Z, Ho$air, ~m¡ÕH$mbrZ `mgd© dmñVwe¡btMm CËH$Q> {‘bm’$ Ë`m§À`m dmñVwH$boVAmT>iVmo. H$mMoÀ`m pIS>Š`m, ~mëH$Zr m§VyZ ImgJrnUAm{U gmd©O{ZH$VogmR>r ‘moH$ù¶m OmJm {Xë`m.dg{VJ¥hmVgwÕm d¡ pŠVH$Vm OnÊ`mH$[aVm Ë`m§Zr gmYmAmS>mogm (bmH$S>r nm{Q©>eZ) H$ê$Z {dlm§VrgmR>r OmJmH$ê$Z {Xbr. H$moUVm CÔoe H$gm gmÜ` H$amdm, `mMrAà{V‘ à{MVr Ë`m§À`m dmñVy§‘YyZ oVo.

Hw$‘ma åhUV, ""amJ ho Aê$n d A‘yV© AgVmV. amJåhUOo AmË‘m, ~§{Xe ho eara. doJdoJir eara§ YmaUHo$br H$s, EH$mM amJmMr Ag¨»` ê$no {Xgm`bmbmJVmV.'' ~oH$a m§Zr gmÜ`m d Zoh‘rÀ`m AmH$mam§Zm AW©{Xbm. VèhoVèhoÀ`m AmH$mam§er IoiUo hm ~oH$a m§Mm ImgN>§X hmoVm. XmoZ ñda ZH$iV EH$ hmoD$Z OmVmV, Vgo hoAmH$ma EH$‘oH$m§V ghO {‘giyZ Om`Mo. Ë`m§Zr Ho$bobr{Ì{‘Vr gKZ Am{U g|{Ð` hmoD$Z OmVo. àH$me Am{U hdm`m§À`m g¨J‘mVyZ Ë`m§Zr {Z‘m©U Ho$bobr ñnog AmëhmXXm`rd gMoV hmoVo. Ë`m§À`m dmñVy§‘YyZ àH$membm pñZ½YVmAm{U ñnogbm em§VnU àmßV hmoVo. Ë`m dmñVy§‘Yrba§JN>Q>m Am{U J§Y ‘Zmbm ‘mohdyZ Q>mH$VmV. `m gmè`maMZoVyZ dmVmdaU ~ohÔ àgÞ Am{U S>m¡bXma hmoD$Z OmVo.OmohmZ dm°Z JQ>o `m§À`m "dmñVwH$bm åhUOo JmoR>{dbobog¨JrV' `m à{VnmXZmMr à{MVr oVo. hr AZw yVr KoVmZmHw$‘ma J§YdmªÀ`m ‘mbd{~hmJ amJmVrb AdU©Zr` ~§{Xe(Hw$‘maa{MV) ‘ZmV Kw‘V amhVo. Hw$‘mam§Zm dmñVwH$boVImg éMr hmoVr. {earf nQ>ob `m§À`mgmaIo {dÛmZdmñVw{eënr Ë`m§Mo MmhVo hmoVo. Hw$‘ma ‘moR>çm AmdS>rZoàmMrZ d g‘H$mbrZ dmñVy nmhV. {MÌ g¨J«hmb`mbm oQ>XoV. gd© joÌm§V Zd§ H$mhr Pmb§ H$s, Ë`mMr dmVm© Ë`m§ZmbmJV Ago Am{U Vo gdS> H$mTy>Z {VWo OmV AgV. nQ>ob

`m§Zr Hw$‘mam§Zm M§S>rJS> XmIdbo Am{U Ë`mMr ‘hVr dU©ZHo$br. Hw$‘ma ‘Zmo mdo nmhV am{hbo. H$m~©wÂ o m§Mr à{V^mnmhÿZ WŠH$ Pmboë`m Hw$‘mam§Zr ñdV:À`m AdñWo~ÔbåhQ>b§ ,

" o g~ Iob kmZr ‘hm Yra Ho$ê$n ~wbm`mo, {N>nm½`mo, S>am`mo, ‘mohm`mogmoMhr-gmoM gwYa g~ ~Ý`mo h¡A§J {Zhmê$, ~hmê$ ^rVê$ XoIm`mo'~oH$a m§Mr Hw$R>brhr {Z{‘©Vr nmhVmZm Amnbr AdñWm

AJXr AerM hmoVo.

dmñVwH$boVrb A~mob H«$m§VrHo$aiM Zìho Va Xoe^a Kam§À`m {H$‘Vr AZmR>m`r

‘hmJ AmhoV, ho ~oH$a OmUyZ hmoVo. H§$ÌmQ>Xma, {dH«$oVo,H$maImZo m§§Mo g¨JZ‘V Am{U amOH$s` ì`dñWoMm g{H«$`nmqR>~m, `m A^Ð wVr‘wio emgH$s` `moOZm§VrbJ¥hàH$ën VgoM BVa ~m§YH$m‘o A{YH$m{YH$ I{M©H$H$aÊ`mMm IQ>mQ>mon Mmby AgVmo, ¶mMr Ë`m§Zm ñnï>H$ënZm hmoVr. åhUyZ Ë`m§Zr AënIMu na§Vw {dbjUAmH$f©H$ Kao Odinmg ghm XeHo$ ~m§YyZ XmIdbr. Ë`mMdoir KamÀ`m {H$‘Vr H$em H$‘r hmoD$ eH$VmV, Ë`mgmR>r{H$Vr d H$go n`m© AmhoV, gmd©O{ZH$ OrdZmVrbB‘maVtÀ`m {H$‘Vr H$‘r H$em H$aVm oVrb- ho gmoXmhaUXmIdyZ XoUmè`m AZoH$ nwpñVH$m {b{hë`m. gZ 1962‘Ü¶o Ho$ai gm{hË` emó n[afX (Ho$.Eg.Eg.nr.)MrñWmnZm Pmbr. ""H$cm Am{U {dkmZ gm‘mÝ`m§n ªVnmohmoMVM ZmhrV. gm‘m{OH$ ~Xc KS>{dÊ`mgmR>r VaàM{cV H$cm d {dkmZ Hw$MH$m‘r Amho.'' ho g‘rH$aU‘moSy>Z H$mT>Ê`mM§ H§$H$U KoVboë`m n[afXoM§ "gm‘m{OH$H«$m§VrgmR>r {dkmZ' ho KmofdmŠ` hmoV§. {dkmZmMo{dahñ`rH$aU H$aÊ`mMo H$m © n[afXoZo éOdbo.~mb{ejU, n`m©daU g¨ajU, gmjaVm, AënIMu~m§YH$m‘, Amamo½`joÌmVrc n[afXoM§ H$m‘ XoemM§ bjdoYyZ KoV hmoV§. gmÜ`m AmOmam§gmR>r S>m°ŠQ>aH$S>o OmÊ`mMrJaO Zmhr, IoS>oJmdmV "S>m°ŠQ>a Zgoc {VWo' CnMma H$goH$amdoV `mÀ`m nwpñVH$m {ZKV hmoË`m. ì`mdgm{`H$m§H$Sy>ZhmoUmè`m ’$gdUwH$sMm n§MZm‘m n{hë`m§Xm H$aÊ`mMo VgoMA§YlÕm§‘mJrc ’$mocnU MìhmQ>çmda AmUÊ`mMo loHo$ai gm{hË` emó n[afXoH$S>o OmVo. n[afXoÀ`m H$m‘mer~oH$a ghOJË`m OmoS>bo Jobo. n[afX Am{U nwT>o "^maVr`



kmZ{dkmZ OWm', "bmoH${dkmZ' `m§gma»`m g¨ñWm§‘wioË`m§À`m AZoH$ nwpñVH$m d Ë`mMoo AZoH$ ^mfm§‘YrbAZwdmX Xoe^a nmohmoMbo. nwT>o 1984 ‘Ü¶o Ho$aiMo (‘mOr‘w»`‘§Ìr) AÀ wVmZ§XZ, »`mVZm‘ AW©VÁk Ho$.EZ.amOAm{U S>m°.M§ÐXÎm `m§À`m g‘doV ~oH$a `m§Zr "H$m°ñQ>’$mo‹S>© '(g|Q>a ’$m°a gm`Ýg A±S> Q>oŠZm°bm°Or ’$m°a ê$abS>oìhbn‘|Q>) `m {dZmZ’$m ñd §godr g¨ñWoMr ñWmnZmHo$br. ~oH$a `m§Zr 1987 ‘Ü¶o Xm[aÐçaofoImbrbHw$Qw>§~m§H$[aVm Ho$di 9200 én`m§V Kao {Z‘m©U Ho$br. gZ1996 ‘Ü¶o Ho$ai gaH$maZ§ J¥h{Z‘m©U H$m ©H«$‘mVbmoH$gh^mJ KoÊ`mMo R>adbo, Voìhm "H$m°ñQ>’$moS>©'Zo H$irMry{‘H$m nma nmS>br. ~oH$a `m§À`m g¨H$ënZoZwgma àË oH$

{OëhçmV ~m§YH$m‘mVrb gm‘J«r d Kam§Mo Z‘wZo XmIdUmar"{Z{‘©Vr H|$Ðo' V`ma Ho$br. ("H$m°ñQ>’$moS>©'Zo AmOda15000 AënIMu Kam§Mr {Z{‘©Vr Ho$br Amho.)

gË`{OV am` `m§À`mà‘mUoM ~oH$a `m§Zrhr H$Yrhr,Hw$R>b§hr VÎdkmZ gm§{JVb§ Zmhr. XmoKohr Ë`m§À`mH$bmH¥$Vt‘YyZ g‘W©nUo ì`ŠV hmoV am{hbo. XmoKohr gwñnï>y{‘H$m KoVmZm H$Mabo ZmhrV. {H$Ë oH$ doim gImob

{dMmamVyZ Ambobr y{‘H$m hr ^mdZm§À`m AmhmarOmUmè`m OZgm‘mÝ`m§À`m bjmV oV Zmhr. àñWm{nVdJm©À`m hmVmV Ag¨»` gmYZo AgVmV. Ë`m§Mm Cn`moJH$ê$Z ñdV:À`m ~mOyZo ‘V KS>{dÊ`mV àñWm{nVdmH$~Jma AgVmV. "AënIMu åhUOo ’$mbVy', "XJS>-{dQ>m§Mr Ka§ hr J[a~m§Mr' Ago g‘O Ë`mVyZ ê$T> d ÑT> hmoVJobo. ~oH$a m§Zr C‘©Q>, ~ogya d ogya ~m§YH$m‘m§Mr pIëbrCS>dbr Am{U lr‘§VrMm Xn© Agboë`m dmñVy§Zm ‘yH$nUoMnamH$ hmUbr. ~oH$a `m§Mr y{‘H$m hr OZVoÀ`m{damoYmVrb Amho, Agm Am^mg gÎmmYmar, ZmoH$aehm dH§$ÌmQ>Xma EH$dQy>Z {H$Ë oH$ doim {Z‘m©U H$arV. am` m§ZrAg¨ amOH$maU "JUeVw' {MÌnQ>mVyZ CbJSy>Z XmIdb§Amho, AJXr VgoM ~oH$a "EH$bm Mbmo' ‘mJm©©Zo OmVam{hbo.

XoemVrb ~XbË`m Am{W©H$, gm‘m{OH$, amOH$s`n[apñWVrH$S>o Vo OmJê$H$VoZo nmhV AgV. doiàg¨Jrì`m»`mZ, boI, dmMH$m§Mo ‘ZmoJV dm ì §½¶{MÌmVyZ Ë`m§MoqMVZ ì`ŠV hmoV Ago. ""~hþg¨»` OZVm H$er OJVo, ho~KÊ`mMr Amnbr BÀN>m Zmhr. AmnU {Z`moOZH$V},~w{Õd§V Ë`mH$S>o hoVwnwañga S>moioPmH$ H$aVmo. VrZ Vo MmaH$moQ>tZm Ka§ ZmhrV, OmJm Amho Am{U gaH$maZ§ {VMm dmna

H$ê$Z KoVbm nm{hOo.'' dmñVwH$boMo {ejU XoUmè`mg¨ñWm§À¶m g¨» oV Xa dfu dmT> hmoV Agbr Var nÞmgdfmªV Aä`mgH«$‘mV H$ënH$ ~Xb ZmhrV, `m~Ôb~oH$am§Mm gmpÎdH$ g¨Vmn ì`ŠV ìhm`Mm. ""~XbUmargm‘m{OH$ n[apñWVr bjmV KoD$Z Vo AmìhmZ nobÊ`mMrj‘Vm {dÚmÏ`mª‘Ü o {Z‘m©U H$aÊ`mMo H$m © dmñVwH$boM§{ejU H$arV Amho H$m`? dmñVwH$boÀ`m {ejUg¨ñWm§er‘mPm WoQ> g¨~§Y oV Zmhr. {VW§ H$m` {eH$db§ OmV§, hoZo‘H§$ ‘mhrV Zmhr. na§Vw PmonS>nÅ>rdmgr`m§Zm CÎm‘ Ka§H$er XoVm oVrb; H$moQ>çdYtZm Ka§, emim, é½Umb §~m§YyZ XoÊ`mgmR>r H$mhr {Xem, ñ’y$Vu {ejUmVyZ {‘iVoAg¨ H$mhr {XgV Zmhr.'' ("Jm`Z {dÚmb`m§Zr {H$VrJm`H$ {Z‘m©U Ho$bo?' Agm àíZ Hw$‘ma J§Yd© {dMmarV.)

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EbHw§$Mdma `m§Mr " wJmÝV' hr ZmQ>çÌ`rhr Ë`mMH$mimVrb AgyZ Ë`mVhr ho èhmgnd© AYmoaopIV hmoVo.) m{df`mda 1994 ‘Ü¶o {X„r oWo "ehamVrc Xm[aÐç,‘yc yV godm Am{U n`m©daU' m Am§VaamîQ´>r` n[ag¨dmXmMo~rO^mfU H$aVmZm cm°ar ~oH$a åhUmco hmoVo, ""Xm[aÐç hoAmnë`m gmd©O{ZH$ Am wî`mMo H$S>dQ> gË` Amho.Xm[aÐç hr g¨H$ënZm {dnwcVm, g‘¥ÕrÀ`m {déÕAWuEdT>rM Zmhr. Xm[aÐç Ho$di gmYZm§nwaVoM ZgVo. ho bmoH$OJmVrc {H$Ë oH$ gwIm§nmgyZ nyU©nUo d§{MV AgVmV. gŸrd gw{dYm, ‘m{hVr Am{U kmZ, AZw d Am{U j‘Vm, ào‘Am{U AmnwcH$s ¶m§nmgyZ Vo Xÿa AgVmV. Ë`m§À`mXm[aÐçmcm AmnUM nyU©nUo O~m~Xma AgVmo.B‘maVtgmR>r ânya bmHy$S> bmJVo. ‘mJUr dmT>br Ver~ogw‘ma O§JbVmoS> hmoVoo. `m‘wio Am{Xdmgr {dñWm{nVhmoD$Z {^Ho$cm cmJVmV. Ë`m§Zm ñdm{^‘mZmZo OJdÊ`mMr,CÚmoJr d ñd §nyU© H$aÊ`mMr {ZH$S> AmncrM Agcrnm{hOo. AmVm ~mocÊ`m‘Ü o doi Z J‘mdVm Am{U ’w$H$mMoZH«$mly Z T>miVm EH$Ì ~gyZ àË`j H¥$Vrcm dmhÿZ KoD$`m.''

H$Mè`mÀ`m g‘ñ oMm {df` {ZKmbm H$s, ~oH$aåhUV, ""Am¡Xm`m©gmaIrM H$Mè`mMrXoIrb gwédmVKamnmgyZM hmoVo (a{~e bmBH$ M°[aQ>r {~{JÝg A°Q> hmo‘).H$Mam ho dmñVd ZgyZ Vr EH$ {d{MÌ ‘mZ{gH$Vm Amho.‘wimV Q>mH$mD$ hr g¨H$ënZmM Vnmgcr nm{hOo. H$mhrhr{dMma Z H$aVm AmnU ~ondm©B©Zo dmna H$ê$Z àM§S> KmUV`ma H$arV AmhmoV. g‘ñ`m§Mr ‘m{cH$m AmnUM V`maH$aVmo. CXmhaUmXmIc AmnU g’$aM§X KoD$. ~hþg¨»`cmoH$ g’$aM§XmMm WmoS>m ^mJ ImD$Z A{YH$m§e Q>mHy$ZXoVmV. gmc H$mTy>Z Q>mH$VmV, ‘Ycm Jm^m ’o$Hy$Z XoVmV.gmcr‘Ü o anya OrdZgÎdo AgVmV. nwT>À`m g’$aM§XmcmOÝ‘ XoUmam Jm^m {H$Vr gH$g AgVmo! nU Amnë`mS>moŠ`mV ho oVM Zmhr. AJXrM {Zén`moJr Iyn H$‘rAgV§. Cn`mo{JVm OmUyZ Z KoVë`mZo Amncr Q>mH$mD$ d¥ÎmrOmonmgcr OmVo. Ë`mMm Hw$R>ë`m Zm Hw$R>ë`m nÕVrZoCn`moJ H$aVm oVmo. åhUyZ "{Zén`moJr' hr g¨kmM Q>mHy$Z{Xcr nm{hOo. Q>mH$mD$EodOr "CnCËnmXZ (~m` àm°S>ŠQ>)'åhUyZ nmhVm Amb§ Va ’o$Hy$Z XoUo, OmiUo, nwaUo A{Ve`H$‘r hmoD$Z OmB©c.'' Agm Ë`m§Mm AmJ«h hmoVm. ""H$Mamho ehamMo ì`dÀN>oXH$ cjU Pmco Amho. H$moUË`mhrehambm H$Mè`mMr {dëhodmQ> bmdU§ eŠ` hmoV Zmhr.

AmnU Xa Vmgmcm A‘mn KmU AmoVV AgVmo. hr ZmgmS>rCn`moJmV AmUVm oVo. H$mJX, H$mnS>, YmVyMo VwH$S>o,ßc°pñQ>H$ Jmoim H$ê$Z Ë`m§Mm nwZdm©na dm nwZéËnmXZmgmR>r([agm`H$qcJ) Cn`moJ H$aVm oVmo. Amoë`m H$Mè`mnmgyZCÎm‘ g|{Ð` IV hmoD$ eH$Vo. Q>mH$mD$ dñVy EH$Ì H$ê$ZH$ënH$VoZo PH$mg {S>PmB©Z Ho$ë`mg {H$Vr Var gw§XadñVy§Mr {Z{‘©Vr H$aVm oB©c. nmUr ñdÀN> H$ê$Z Ë¶mV‘mgo gmoS>Vm oVrc.''

Hw$R>ë`mhr ehamVrb J[a~m§Zm d ñWbm§V[aVm§ZmJ{bÀN> n`m©daU ghZ H$amd§ bmJV§. JmdmÀ`m ‘mZmZoehamV amoOJma A{YH$ {‘iVmo. AZoH$ gŸr CnbãYhmoVmV. añVo, dmhVwH$sMr gmo , drO, emim, XdmImZm mgw{dYm Mm§Jë`m AgVmV. nmUr dm OiU AmUÊ`mH$[aVmIyn cm§~da nm`nrQ> H$amdr cmJV Zmhr. Ë`m‘wio EH§$XarVehar OrdZ gwIH$maH$ dmQy> cmJV§. na§Vw, Vo mgV§ {VVH§$PH$mg OJ ZgV§. Jmdmnojm ehamV AÞYmÝ` ‘hmJAgVo. amoOJma df© a AgocM Ago Zmhr. H§$ÌmQ>r ‘Owam§Mo^rfU emofU hmoVo. KmU d H$Mè`mÀ`m {T>Jmè`m‘YrcPmonS>nÅ>r åhUOo ZaH$`mVZmM! nmUr d g¨S>mg hr gdmªV^ §H$a g‘ñ`m AgVo. hdm, nmUr, ÜdZr BË`mXr gd©àH$maMo àXÿfU A§Jmda KoV OJmd§ cmJV§. Jar~ OZVm hrn`m©daUr` {Zdm©{gVm§M§ Am wî` OJVo. dñVwV:, ho ‘OyaehamVrb AZoH$ CËnmXZ d godmjoÌmV H$m‘ H$arVAgVmV. Ë`m§Mm AW©ì`dñWobm Am{U ehar OrdZmbm‘moR>m hmV^ma bmJVmo. ho OmUyZ ""Hw$R>ë`mhr ehamMrPmonS>nÅ>r hQ>dyZ nwZéËnmXH$ dgmhV hmoD$ eH$Vo. ‘mÂ`mH$ënZoVrc PmonS>nÅ>r hr H«$sS>m§JUmgma»`m AmH$mamM§N>moQ>§ Jmd Agoc. KamImcr XþH$mZ, JmoXm‘, H$m ©emim,à{ejU dJ©, emim, é½Umc`, dmMZmc`, g^mJ¥h`mgmR>r gmo Agob. OZmdam§gmR>r JmoR>o d ~m`mo-J°g g¨ §ÌAgVrc. Aer dgmhV ehamÀ`m ‘Ü`dVu mJmV AgUoho gdmªÀ`m gmoB©Mo d Aën dmhVwH$sM§ Agob.'' Aerg¨H$ënZm ~oH$a `m§Zr ‘m§S>br hmoVr.

PmonS>nÅ>r {Z‘y©bZ H$ê$Z CÎm‘ dgmhV H$amdr, hoË`m§Mo AIoaMo ñdßZ hmoVo. Ë`m§À`m níMmV 2013 ‘Ü¶o{WéAZ§Vnwa‘À`m H$ar‘Xmo‘ H$m°bZrV "H$m°ñQ>’$moS>©' `mg¨ñWoZo ~oH$aàUrV dgmhV dmñVdmV CVadbr. 16H$moQ>tMm {ZYr bmJboë`m, 10 EH$am§da ngaboë`m `màH$ënmV 28 JQ>m§V 560 gX{ZH$m ~m§Yë`m Joë`m. ~oH$a`m§À`m BÀN>oà‘mUo "H$m°ñQ>’$moS>©'Zo gd}jU H$ê$Z gd©



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gZ 1948 ‘Ü¶o ~oH$a ^maVmV H$m`‘ñdê$nrdmñVì`mH$aVm Ambo. Ë`m doir ^maV ZwH$VmM ñdV§ÌPmbobm Aï>X[aÐr Xoe hmoVm. "bmoH$emhrg bm`H$ Zmhr,'"`mXdr ‘mOyZ Ag¨»` eH$bo hmoVrb', "^maV åhUOoAZmJm|Xr ' Aer maVmMr dU©Zo B§½b§S>‘Yrb n§{S>V H$arVhmoVo. Varhr ~oH$a `m§§Zr hm {ZU© H$m d H$gm KoVbm`m~Ôb Vo H$Yrhr, H$mhrhr ~mobbo ZmhrV. Ë`m§Zm B§½b§S>MoH$gbohr AmH$f©U ZìhVo. maVdmgr Pmë`mZ§Va Vo Ho$diEH$XmM 1981 ‘Ü¶o am° b w{Zìh{g©Q>rMm gÝ‘mZ

àH$maÀ¶m gmoBªZr wŠV Ho$boë`m `m dgmhVrV ~oKa,amoO§Xmar H$m‘Jma `m§Mr àmYmÝ`mZo {ZdS> Ho$br.

eham§da Pmboë`m ‘moQ>matÀ`m AmH«$‘Um{df`r ~oH$a`m§Zm MrS> oV Ago. ‘moH$ù`m OmJm Zï> H$arV dmT>Umè`mB‘maVr nmhÿZ Ë`m§Zm Ìmg hmoV Ago. ""nmXMmar,XþMmH$sñdmam§Mm An‘mZ H$aUmar A‘mZwf ehaogdmªgmR>rM KmVH$ R>aVrb.'' Ag¨ Vo åhUV.OJX²{d»`mV ehaaMZmH$ma `mZ Job `m§Zr "{gQ>rO ’$m°anrnb' `m nwñVH$mV "Ago' eharH$aU J¡aì`dñWmnZmMo~ir R>aob, Ag¨ åhQ>b§ Amho. (`m nwñVH$mMm ‘amR>rAZwdmX dmñVw{demaX gwbjUm ‘hmOZ `m§Zr "Agmdrehao Amnwbr N>mZ' ¶m ZmdmZo Ho$bm Amho.)

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gd© gr‘m§À`m ncrH$S>o OmD$Z {dMma H$aUmao ~oH$a`m§Mm Cn`moJ ^maVmZo {H$Vr d H$gm H$ê$Z KoVbm; H$gmKoVm Ambm AgVm, Ago àíZ ÌmgXm`H$ AmhoV. Amnë`mXoemVrb AW©amOH$maUmÀ`m àmYmÝ¶Vm Ë`mVyZ ñnï>{XgVmV. Amnë`mbm Xoe^a ~oH$aàUrV h[aV B‘maVr ddgmhVr {Xgy eH$ë`m AgVm. (OJmVrb h[aV eham§V^maVmVrb EH$mhr ehamMm g‘mdoe Zmhr) {H$Ë oH$g¨ñWm§Mr Z‘wZoXma g¨Hw$bo C^r am{hbr AgVr. ‘hmamï´>mZo1993 À`m {H$„mar yH§$nmZ§Va Ë`m§À`mH$Sy>Z nwZd©gZHo$b§ AgV§, Va Vo AmXe© R>ab§ AgV§. ~oH$a ho amï´>mMo

yfU hmoVo. Ë`m§Zm ZmH$mê$Z Ë`m§M§ d¡ pŠVH$ ZwH$gmZH$mhrM Pmb§ Zmhr; g‘mOmMr d amï´>mMr ‘mÌ H$Yrhr^ê$Z Z {ZKUmar hmZr Pmbr.

~oH$a `m§M§ OrdZ åhUOo dmñVwH$boVrb EH$hmVrA~mob H«$m§Vr hmoVr. ~oH$a m§Zm A{^àoV VÎdkmZ Ë`m§À`mdmñV§y‘YyZ ì`ŠV hmoV am{hb§. h[aV B‘maV, n`m©daUñZohr~m§YH$m‘, yH§$namoYH$ Kao, gO©Zerb {Zdmg,dmñVwH$boVrb H$moUË`mhr àm§VmV Zì`mZ§ H$mhr KS>b§Agob Va Ë`mda ~oH$a `m§Mm à^md AQ>i Amho.gmYmaUnUo 1990 À`m XeH$mnmgyZ AZoH$ VéU maVr`dmñVwH$boMm Aä`mg Zì`mZo H$ê$ bmJbo AmhoV. `m{dÚmÏ`mªH$aVm ~oH$a ho AmXe©dV² Zm`H$ AmhoV. ~oH$a`m§À`m H$m`m©VyZ ñ’y$Vu KoUmao Ag¨»` VéU AmhoV. Ë`m§MrdmñVwH$bm AmOhr g‘H$mbrZ dmQ>Vo. m VéUm§Zr àM{bVI{M©H$, D$Om©J«mhr dmñVy§À`m {damoYmV ‘mohr‘ CKSy>Zn`m©daUg¨dmXr aMZm§Mm àgma Ho$bm, Va Amnbrd¡ pŠVH$ d gm‘m{OH$ ñnog AW©nyU© hmoD$ eHo$b.

AVwc [email protected]

Mob.: 9422071905


(2 ‘mM© 2016 nmgyZ cm°ar ~oH$a ¶m§Mo OÝ‘eVmãXrdf© gwê$ hmoV Amho, Ë¶m{Z{‘ÎmmZo hm coI {c{hcm Amho.)


eoŠg{nAa : a{e`mMo AmamÜ`X¡dV

eoŠg{nAaÀ`m H$mhr eVHo$ AmYr‘hmamîQ>mV kmZoœam§ZrA‘¥VmVo n¡Om qOH$Umar Ajao ‘oi{dbrVr Zodmgo BWo. Vr AOam‘a Pmbr.452 dfmªnydu B§b§S>‘Ü oEìhZ ZXrÀ`m H$mR>r OÝ‘boë`m eoŠg{nAaZoWoåg ZXrÀ`m H$mR>À`m b§S>Z‘Ü oAerM A‘¥VmVo n¡Om qOH$Umar Ajao‘oi{dbr Am{U Ë`mMrMMmaeodr ñ‘¥{V`mÌm `m dfu gwê$ Pmbr.hm boI Ë`m `mÌoMm EH$ ^mJ.

JmoqdX VidbH$a

eoŠg{nAaÀ`m {ZYZmg Mmaeo df} nyU© Pmë¶mZoAZoH$ Xoem§V Ë¶mMr nwÊ`{VWr gmOar Pmbr. H$mhr Xoem§VVr df© ahr gmOar hmoUma Amho. B§½b§S>‘Ü o Vr EìhZZXrH$mR>mdaÀ`m eoŠg{nAaÀ`m ñQ´>°Q²’$S>© m JmdmV ‘moR>çmCËgmhmZo gmOar Pmbr. {X. 23 E{àbbm Oo g‘ma§Pmbo, Ë`mVrb EH$ Img R>abm. Vmo Agm hmoVm H$s, AZoH$Zm‘d§V ZQ> Am{U ZQ>çm eoŠg{nAaÀ`m ZmQ>H$mVrb "Qw> ~rAm°a Zm°Q> Qw> ~r, X°Q> BO {X ŠdoíMZ' ho h°åboQ>À`m AOam‘añdJVmMo ’$ŠV n{hboM dmŠ` gm{^Z` ~mobyZ XmIdm`Mo.`m H$m ©H«$‘mg {~«Q>ZMm wdamO Mmb²©g hOa hmoVm.doJdoJio ZQ> d ZQ>çm "Qw> ~r Am°a Zm°Q> Qw> ~r, X°Q> BO {XŠdoíMZ' ho dmŠ` åhUyZ XmIdV AgVmZm Mmëg© ñQ>oOdaAmbm. Ë`mZo g¨MmbH$m§Zm {dMmabo H$s, Ë`mZo mJ KoVbm



Va Mmbob H$m? gd© OU Ë`mÀ`mH$S>o d EH$‘oH$m§H$S>oAmü`m©Zo ~KV AgVmZm Ë`mZo "Qw> ~r Am°a Zm°Q> Qw> ~r, X°Q>BO {X ŠdoíMZ' ho dmŠ` gm{^Z` åhUyZ àojH$m§H$Sy>ZH$S>mSy>Z Q>mù`m {‘i{dë`m. Vmo Mm§Jbm V`mar H$ê$ZAmbm hmoVm, ho {Xgbo. Voìhm B§½b§S>Mm amOnwÌ WmoS>m doiS>oÝ‘mH©$Mm amOnwÌ Pmbm.

23 E{àccm eoŠg{nAaÀ`m g‘mYrda ’w$bm§MmS>m|JaM C^m Pmbm. AIoaÀ`m g‘ma§ mV g‘mYrdaMM©À`m Y‘©Jwê$V’}$ EH$m gmÜ`m nU bmoH${à` ’w$bm§MmJwÀN> dmhÊ`mV Ambm, H$moUË`m Var AdmT>ì` d¥jmMr’$m§Xr dJ¡ao {ZdS>br Zmhr. eoŠg{nAabm AmdS>brAgVr, AerM Vr nwîn‘mbm hmoVr. Vmo Y‘©Jwê$ åhUmbmH$s- eoŠg{nAa‘wio ñQ´>°Q²’$S>©bm OmJ{VH$ ‘hÎd Ambo,Zmhr Va ho Jmd EH$ H§$Q>midmUo H$maImZXmarMo {R>H$mUPmbo AgVo. `m g‘ma§ mÀ`m doir eoŠg{nAaÀ`m gd©gXVrg ZmQ>H$m§da AmYm[aV N>moQ>o {MÌnQ>hr XmIdÊ`mVAmbo.

ñQ>°Q²’$S>©‘Ü o eoŠg{nAa Ooìhm emioV {eH$V hmoVm,Voìhm Am°Šg’$S>© {dÚmnrR>mMo nXdrYa b°{Q>Z BË`mXr{eH$dV. Ë`m emioV Ë`mM dJm©V ~gyZ Ë`m doir H$godmVmdaU hmoVo, Vo AmVm bmoH$m§Zm ~KVm oB©b. EH$ bmIbmoH$ ømMm ’$m`Xm KoVrb, Aer Anojm Amho.

eoŠg{nAaÀ`m Mmaeoì`m nwÊ`{VWr dfm©À`m {Z{‘ÎmmZo{~«{Q>e n§VàYmZ S>opìhS> H°$‘oam°Z `m§Zr OmZodmar‘Ü onmb©‘|Q>‘Yrb n§VàYmZm§À`m àíZmoÎmam§À`m VmgmV CÎma{Xbo. EH$m àíZmbm CÎma XoVmZm H°$‘oam°Z `m§ZreoŠg{nAaÀ`m AmR>-ZD$ ZmQ>H$m§À`m Zmdm§MmM Cn`moJH$ê$Z CÎmamMr Iw~rXmanUo Jw§’$U Ho$br d g^mJ¥hmModmVmdaUM ~XbyZ Q>mH$bo.

eoŠg{nAa B§½b§S>Mm Iam, nU Amnë`m ZmQ>H$m§‘wio VmoOJmMmM ZmJ[aH$ Ho$ìhmM hmoD$Z ~gbm. `m§V a{e`mMmImg C„oI H$amdm bmJob. O‘©Zr, A‘o[aH$m BË`mXrXoem§Vrb eo³g{nAaMo ñWmZ ‘moR>o Amho. nU a{e`mVË¶mbm H$mhr eVHo$ ^mdZmË‘H$ ñWmZ Amho. `m‘wioMmaeoì`m nwÊ`{VWr{Z{‘Îm a{e`mV df© a H$m ©H«$‘ hmoUmaAmhoV. {X. 23 E{àbbm ñQ´>°Q>’$S>©‘Ü¶o Pmcocm g¨nyU©H$m ©H«$‘ ‘m°ñH$moÀ`m àmJm ¶m {gZo‘mJ¥hmV d g|Q>{nQ>g²~J©‘Yrb {gZo‘mJ¥hm§V WoQ> àjo{nV H$aÊ`mV Ambm.Z§VaÀ`m gmo‘dmar a{e`mVrb àË oH$ emioVeoŠg{nAag¨~§Yr EH$ YS>m {eH$dbm Jobm. a{e`mV

AÇ>mdrg ^mfm àMmamV AgyZ Ë¶m gd© ^mfm§VeoŠg{nAaMr ZmQ>Ho$ ê$nm§V[aV Ho$bobr AmhoV.

‘m°ñH$moÀ`m {d‘mZVimda eoŠg{nAa{df`r ^ì`àXe©Z C o H$aÊ`mV Ambo Amho. ho gd© H$m ©H«$‘ a{e`m d{~«{Q>e H$m¡pÝgbV’}$ hmoV AmhoV d hmoUma AmhoV. `mVrbAmUIr EH$ åhUOo, àË oH$ S>ã`mV eoŠg{nAaÀ`mZmQ>H$m§Vrb àdoem§Mr {MÌo d dmH²$àMma {b{hbobr Img"eoŠg{nAa AmJJmS>r', hm A{^Zd CnH«$‘ Amho. a{e`mhm AZoH$ XeHo$ g¨JrV, {MÌH$bm, ZmQ>çH$bm, {eënH$bmAm{U {MÌnQ> Aem {d{dY H$bm§V Cƒ ñWmZmda Amho.Voìhm gÜ`mÀ`m eoŠg{nAaÀ`m nwÊ`{VWr{Z{‘ÎmmÀ`mH$m ©H«$‘mV a{e¶mV {d{dY H$m ©H«$‘m§Mr ~agmV hmoUma,`mV Zdb Zmhr. gßQ>oå~a‘Ü o ‘m°ñH$moV eoŠg{nAaÀ¶mgm{hË`mg¨~§Yr VrZ {Xdgr¶ MMm©gÌ Omhra Pmbo Amho.Aem MMm©gÌm§Mo Am¶moOZ {VWo ‘mJrc nÝZmg df} hmoVAmbo Amho.

B.g. 1600 Vo 1610 ¶m gw‘mamg "e°ÝS>moO nmoQ´>oQ²g'åhUyZ eoŠg{nAaMr Or {MÌo JmObr, Ë`m§Mohr àXe©Z^abo Amho. ‘m°ñH$moÀ`m à»`mV ~moëem` ZmQ>çJ¥hmV‘Ü`^mJr eoŠg{nAaMo ^ì` {MÌ Amho. eoŠg{nAa dBVa gm{hË` - H$bmXtÀ`m AmS> a{e`m d {~«Q>Z `m§MoamOH$s` ‘V oX Ambo ZmhrV. `m‘wio {~«Q>Z d a{e`m`m§À`mV eoŠg{nAaÀ`m nwÊ`{VWr~m~V Oo ghH$m © MmbyAmho, Ë`m~Ôb Amü © Zmhr.

Vgo nm{hbo Va eoŠg{nAa hm Ë`mÀ`m Xoem~mhoa H$YrJobm ZìhVm. nU b§S>Z‘Ü o AZoH$ naH$s bmoH$m§MrAmdH$-OmdH$ ’$ma nydunmgyZMr Amho. Ë`m‘wioeoŠg{nAaZo H$mhr a{e`Z bmoH$ d ì`mnmar nm{hboAgVrb, H$mhr Ë`mÀ`m ghdmgmVhr Ambo AgVrb.Ë`m‘wio "Q²doëW ZmBQ'> d "bìhO² bo~a bm°ñQ>' m Ë`mÀ`mXmoZ ZmQ>H$m§V a{e`Zm§Mm CëboI Amho. Ë`mVM OmZodmar1601 ‘Ü¶o a{e`Z Pma ~mo{ag JmoSw>Zm°ìhZo Img XÿVåhUyZ nmR>dboë`m J«oJar {‘Hw${bZ `m amOXyVmg n{hë`mE{bPm~oW amUrZo ‘oOdmZr {Xbr, Voìhm eoŠg{nAaMoQ²doëW ZmBQ> ho ZmQ>H$ XmIdbo Joco. eoŠg{nAa VoìhmAm‘§{ÌV hmoVm H$s Zmhr `mMm CëboI Zmhr. a{e`Z Pma~mo[ag JmoSw>Zm°ìh 1605 ‘Ü o dmabm.

"qdQ>g© Q>ob' ho ZmQ>H$ ~mhoa Ambo 1610-11 ‘Ü o.Ë`mMr Zm{`H$m {g{g{b`mMr amUr ha{‘AmoZ {hÀ`mdaì`{^MmamMm ImoQ>m Amamon oVmo. Ë`mgmR>r IQ>bm hmoVmo. Vr



Ý`m`mYremg gm§JVo H$s, "a{e`mMm g‘«mQ> hm {VMm {nVmhmoVm. Vmo {Od§V AgVm Va Amnë`m ‘wbrda Pmbobr{’$`m©X Ë`mbm nmhm`bm bmJbr AgVr.' Ago hoeoŠg{nAaÀ`m ZmQ>H$mV Ambobo a{e`mMo C„oI. nwT>À`mH$mhr H$mimVrb a{e`m d eoŠg{nAa `m§À`m g¨JVdmaC„oIm§gmR>r AboŠPmÝS>a na’o$Zm°d Am{U Omogo’$ àmBg mXmoKm§Zr g¨nm{XV Ho$bobo "a{e`Z EgoO Am°Z eoŠg{nAaA°ÝS> {hO H$ÝQ>oånaarO' ho nwñVH$ Cn`moJr nS>Vo.

`m boIg¨J«hmVrb war bopìhZ `m§Mm boI Aä`mgnyU©AgyZ Vo àma§ rM åhUVmV H$s, a{e`Z gm{hË`mVeoŠg{nAaMm n{hbm CëboI 1748 ‘Ü o Ambm.AboŠPmÝS>a gw‘am°H$m°ìh øm H$drZo H$mì`mg¨~§Yr{b{hboë`m "E{ngb Am°Z nmoEQ´>r' nwñVH$mVeoŠg{nAaMm hm CëboI oVmo. Ë`mV Ë`mZo "eoŠg{nAabmA{ÔmV H$mì`mMr ‘m{hVr ZìhVr,' Aer Q>rH$m Ho$brhmoVr. nU Vgo nm{hbo Va gVam df} AmYr EH$m naH$sàH$meZmV Amboë`m ^mfm§V[aV boImV "h°åboQ>r`' d"Am°Woëbmo{Z`Z' Ago CëboI Ambo hmoVo. h°åboQ>Moa{e`Z mfoVrc ê$nm§Va 1748 ‘Ü o Ambo. ‘J a{e`mMrg‘«mkr H°$W[aZ {X J«oQ> {hZo "{X ‘oar dmBìhO Am°’$ qdS>ga'`m eoŠg{nAaÀ`m ZmQ>H$mMo a{e`Z‘Ü o ñd¡a ^mfm§VaHo$bo.

H°$W[aZ hr AboŠPm§S>a {X J«oQ> mÀ¶mà‘mUo H°$W[aZ {XJ«oQ> åhUyZ AmoiIbr Jobr. Vr ‘yiMr O‘©Z. {VMo a{e`ZamOnwÌm~amo~a b½Z Pmbo. Vo n{hë`mnmgyZM ’$gbo. {VMmnVr H$‘mbrMm ì`gZr d ~X’¡$br hmoVm. ‘J {VMrhrAZoH$ ào‘àH$aUo Pmbr Am{U {VZo Zdè`mÀ`m IwZmMmèñdr H$Q> {eOdbm. H°$W[aZ H$ma^mamV {ZîUmV hmoVrAm{U gm{hË`-g¨JrVmV a‘Umar hmoVr. Vr ’«|$M ^mfm dgm{hË` mV a‘V Ago. BVHo$M Zìho Va ìhm°ëQ>oAa, {XXamoAmXtZm Vr gÝ‘mZnyd©H$ Am‘§{ÌV H$aV Ago. ’«|$MkmZH$moeH$ma {XXamoMm J«§Wg¨J«h {VZo {dH$V KoVbm hmoVm.

wamonmV Á`mg A{ÔmV dmL²‘`mMo wJ åhUVmV, Vog¨nyZ gm¢X ©dmXr gm{hË`mMo wJ Ambo hmoVo. bopìhZ `m§ZrB§½b§S>, ’«$mÝg BË`mXr Xoem§Vë`m gm{hË`mVrb ~XbË`màdmhm§Mm D$hmnmoh H$ê$Z a{e`Z gm{hË`mdaeoŠg{nAaMm à^md H$gm dmT>V Jobm, ho ñnîQ> Ho$boAmho.

ñdmV§Í`dmX, ‘mZdVmdmX BË`mXr {dMmaàdmhwamonmVyZ a{e`mV Jobo. `mM doir 19 ì`m eVH$mÀ`m

Xþgè`m d {Vgè`m XeH$mV nwpîH$Z hm Zdm Vmam CX`mbmoD$Z Vmo a{e`Zm§Mm AmdS>Vm hmoD$Z ~gbm. Vmo H$dr,

H$WmH$ma d ZmQ>H$H$ma hmoVm. Ë`mÀ`m nÌm§Mm g¨J«h nm{hbmVa a{e`Z gm{hË`m~amo~a wamonr` gm{hË` Am{U {dMma`m§Mm Ë`mZo {H$Vr Aä`mg Ho$bm hmoVm `mMr H$ënZm oVo.nwpîH$Z Va eoŠg{nAaMm ^ŠVM Pmbm. eoŠg{nAaMrZmQ>çgaUr AmnU Adb§{~br nm{hOo, Ago nwpîH$ZMo ‘VhmoVo. Ë`mÀ`mnmgyZ a{e`Z a§J y‘rbm eoŠg{nAaMo diUbmJbo. Ë`mM~amo~a nwpîH$ZZo AmUIr EH$m{dMmaàdmhmMm C„oI Ho$bm Amho, Vmo Zonmo{b`Zbmà{VH$ma H$aÊ`mV ^mJ KoUmè`m a{e`Z bîH$ar d ‘wbH$sA{YH$mè`m§‘wio. Ë`m§Mm Pmaemhrbm {damoY hmoVm, Ë`m§ZmñdmV§Í` hdo hmoVo. `m‘wio {dMmañdmV§Í`mMo dmao dmhÿbmJbo. `m A{YH$mè`m§Mm CR>md {S>g|~a‘Ü o Pmë`m‘wio"{S>g|~admXr' åhUyZ Vo AmoiIbo OmD$ bmJbo. `m"{S>g|~admÚm§'Mm {dMma AmnU eoŠg{nAaÀ`m ÑîQ>rVyZH$amdm, Ago nwpîH$ZMo åhUUo Ago.

ZmQ>H$H$mamnmer eoŠg{nAaà‘mUo H$m` hdo, Ago{dMmê$Z nwpîH$Z gm§JVmo- VÎdkmZ, B{VhmgmMr ÑîQ>r,nyd©J«hXÿ{fV d¥ÎmrMm A^md, ‘{Z`‘m§Mm Ë`mJ H$aÊ`mMrd¥Îmr Am{U dmñVddmXr nmÌm§Mo aoImQ>Z BË`mXr.H$moUË`mhr a§J y‘rg eoŠg{nAaÀ`m diUmMo ZmQ>H$

"~«Xg© H$ma‘mPmìh' hr H$mX§~arAm{U am`Q>g© S>màr dmMë`mdaS>moñQ>moìhñH$sÀ`m gd© AmpË‘H$ `mÌoVh°åboQ> hm ghàdmgr hmoVm, ho OmUdVo.S>moñQ>moìhñH$s VéUnUr ‘m°ñH$moÀ`mH$mamdmgmV ~§{XñV hmoVm,Voìhm eoŠg{nAaMr ZmQ>Ho$dmMV Ago. nwT>o "H«$mB‘ A°ÝS> n{Ze‘|Q>'hr H$mX§~ar {bhÿ bmJë`mnmgyZeoŠg{nAa d gaìhmÝQ>o ho Ë`mbm‘mZdr ^{dVì`mMo^{dî`doÎmo dmQy> bmJbo.



`mo½`, Ago nwpîH$Z ‘mZV Ago. eoŠg{nAaÀ`m à^mdm‘wionwpîH$ZZo ñdV:À`m JmOboë`m "~mo[ag JmoSw>Zm°ìh' `mZmQ>H$mMo H$WmZH$ ‘m°ñH$moEodOr nmob§S>À`m gr‘oZOrH$KS>ë`mMo {MÌU Ho$bo. VgoM amOm d àOm m Xmohm|V Ë`mZoàOocm àmYmÝ` {Xbo. `m‘wio H$WmZH$mbm ì`mnH$VmAmbr.

1837 ‘Ü o h°åboQ>Mo a{e`Z‘Ü o ^mfm§VaPmë`mnmgyZ a{e`Z a§J y‘rda eoŠg{nAaMo ñWmZ nŠHo$Pmbo. Agohr åhUVm oB©b H$s, a{e`Zm§À`m ‘mZ{gH$VoMmVmo EH$ mJ ~Zbm. h°åboQnmgyZ eoŠg{nAaMr nmÌo {Od§VAmhoV, Ë`m§Mo ~mobUohr {Od§V Amho, Aer a{e`Zm§Mr ÑT>^mdZm hmoD$Z ~gbr. VgoM eoŠg{nAaÀ`m ZmQ>H$m§V OmoemoH$Xm`r gya Amho, Vmo àmJ{VH$ a{e`Zm§À`m H$miOmVéObm Am{U a{e`Zm§À`m d¡Mm[aH$VoMm EH$ mJM Pmbm.hP©Z, ~o{bÝñH$s, VwJ}Zoìh m§À`m {nT>rbm ‘mZ{gH$ {dœmV‘wŠV {dhma H$aUo m‘wio gwb^ Pmbo. nmìhob AmZoZH$m°ìh`m boIH$mZo {b{hbo Amho H$s, a{e`Zm§À`m {nT>rbmAmnU ~w{ÕdmZ ‘Zwî`àmUr AmhmoV Am{U Eo{Vhm{gH$à{H«$`m d ‘mZdmÀ`m A§V:H$aUmMr à{H«$`m OmUy eH$VmoAer OmUrd eoŠg{nAaZo {Z‘m©U H$ê$Z {Xbr. ho Ho$ìhm,Va Ooìhm gm‘m{OH$ EH$mË‘Vm A{O~mV ZìhVr Am{UZmJar OrdZm~m~V H$mhrhr ~mobÊ`mMm A{YH$ma ZìhVm,Voìhm.

"‘mPm {db, gd©loîR> {db' Agm eoŠg{nAaMm C„oInwpîH$ZMm H$dr {‘Ì H$m wIob~oH$a H$aV Ago. ~o{bÝñH$s`m Zm‘d§V g‘rjH$mZo 1840 ‘Ü o ~m°Q>{H$Z `m {‘Ìmg{b{hbo hmoVo H$s, {dMma Ho$ë`m{edm` ‘mUyg EH$nmD$bhr Q>mHy$ eH$V Zmhr. åhUyZ Amnë`m g‘mYmZmgmR>rAmnU Ago åhUy eH$Vmo H$s- ‘mUyg åhUyZ h°åboQ> Xþ~©iAgob, nU Am°Woëbmonojm Amnë`mbm Ë`mÀ`m~ÔbghmZw yVr dmQ>Vo. Oo ñdV:M Xþ~©b Am{U H${ZîR>AgVrb, VoM Ë`mbm Xþ~©b ‘mZVrb. Ë`mÀ`m JwUdÎmoMo


nwîH$sZ

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d¡ d Á`m§Zm {XgVo, Vo ‘mÌ Vgo ‘mZUma ZmhrV.eoŠg{nAaÀ`m ZmQ>H$m§Mr a{e`Z ê$nm§Vao 1748 nmgyZàH$m{eV hmoD$ bmJbr. mg¨~§YmV hohr bjmV oB©b H$s,EH$mM ZmQ>H$mMr ê$nm§Vao {Za{Zamio a{e`Z boIH$ H$aVJobo Am{U AmOVmJm`V hr na§nam Mmby Amho. boIH$åhUyZ nwpîH$ZMm AdVma "qH$J {bAa' `m ZmQ>H$mÀ`mê$nm§Vam‘wio Pmbm. a{e`mVrb eoŠg{nAa-g¨àXm`nwpîH$ZZo gwê$ Ho$bm, Ago åhUÊ`mg haH$V Zmhr.

nwpîH$Z {d{eîQ>> ^mdZmË‘H$ ZmË`mZo eoŠg{nAaer~m§Ybm Jobm hmoVm. Vmo gm{hË`mVyZ OmJ{VH$ÑpîQ>H$moZmn ªV CËH«$m§V hmoV Jobm. Ë`mZo {b{hbo H$s,Amnbm "{nVm eoŠg{nAa' `mÀ`mnmgyZ AmnU àoaUmKoD$Z ~mo[ag JwS>Zm°ìh hr emoH$m§{VH$m {b{hbr. A±Oobmo hoË`mMo XrK© H$mì`hr AgoM V`ma Pmbo.

a{e`mV eoŠg{nAaMr VrZeodr O §Vr 1864 ‘Ü ogmOar Pmbr. Ë`m doir VwJ}ZoìhZo Omhra Ho$bo H$s, "Amåhra{e`Z eoŠg{nAaMo ñ‘aU H$aVmo Am{U Vo H$aÊ`mMm

Ogm Cƒ nmVirMm AmÜ`mpË‘H$ XOm© hmoVm, Vgm a{e`Zg‘mOmV Voìhm ZìhVm, Ago Ë`mMo åhUUo hmoVo.

Mm`H$m°ìhñH$s hm EH$mo{Ugmì`m eVH$mVrbOJX²{d»`mV a{e`Z g¨JrVH$ma hmoVm. g¨JrV Am{Ua{e`Z d ’«|$M gm{hË` `m§V Vmo a‘bobm Ago.eoŠg{nAaÀ`m ZmQ>çH¥$VtZm g¨JrVê$n XoÊ`mV Ë`mZoZoh‘rM CËgmh XmIdbm. Ë`mÀ`m H$mim‘Ü o Á`mZmQ>H$H$mam§Mr ZmQ>Ho$ a{e`Z a§J y‘rda oV, Ë`m§VeoŠg{nAaMr gdmªV OmñV AgV. ßboÝQ>m°ìh `mg‘rjH$mZo 1830 ‘Ü o Ë`mÀ`m J«§WmV ‘°H$~oWda{b{hVmZm {dMmabo H$s- BVa boIH$ dmMÊ`mMr JaOH$m`? eoŠg{nAa‘Ü o gd© OU oVmV. nm°ìhob‘moMmbm°ìh `m loîR> ZQ>mZo eoŠg{nAaMo ZmQ>H$ 1837‘Ü o a{e`Z a§J y‘rda AmUë`mnmgyZ a{e`Z a§J y‘rdaeoŠg{nAa Ambm Vmo AmOVmJm`V.

Mm`H$m°ìhñH$s a{e`mV AgVmZm Zoh‘rM ZmQ>Ho$ ~KVAgo. wamon d A‘o[aHo$V Ë`mMo dmñVì` AZoH$Xm Ago,

Amåhmbm A{YH$ma Amho. H$maU eoŠg{nAa ho Am‘À`mÑîQ>rZo ’$ŠV EH$ à{gÕ d ~wpÕ‘mZ Zmd Zmhr H$s, Á`mbmAmåhr Xþê$Z H$Yr Var AmXam§Obr dmhmdr; Vmo Am‘Mmdmagm Amho, Am‘Mo aŠV-‘m§g Amho.'

{ZH$mobm` boñH$m°ìh hm 1831 ‘Ü o OÝ‘bm. VmoMm§Jbm ì wËnÝZ hmoVm. Ë`mÀ`m J«§Wg¨J«hmV eoŠg{nAaÀ`mg‘J« ZmQ>çH¥$VtMo Mma I§S> hmoVo. Ë`m g¨J«hmV 70 {R>H$mUr{Q>nUo {b{hbr AmhoV. Ë`mÀ`m m g¨J«hmMr ~arM ‘m{hVr{Z~§Yê$nmZo CnbãY Amho. eoŠg{nAaÀ`m gm{hË`mV

Voìhmhr VoWrb ZmQ>Ho$ nmhÊ`mV Ë`mZo I§S> nmS>bm Zmhr. màdmgmV eoŠg{nAaMm ZmQ>çg¨J«h ~amo~a Zmhr, AgoË`mÀ`m~m~VrV H$Yr hmoV Zgo. `m g¨JrVH$mamg


nmñVaZmH$

S>moñQ>modñH$s


eoŠg{nAaÀ`m ZmQ>H$m§da AmYmaboë`m g¨Jr{VH$m{b{hÊ`mMr ñ’y$Vu hmoUo ñdm^m{dH$ hmoVo. amo{‘Amo A°ÝS>Ow{bEQ>, h°åboQ>, Q>oånoñQ> `m ZmQ>H$m§darb Ë`mÀ`mg¨Jr{VH$m AOam‘a hmoD$Z ~gë`m. amo{‘Amo A°ÝS>Á w{bEQ> `m g¨Jr{VHo$Mo ñdê$n Ë`mZo XmoZ doim ~Xbbo.Ë`mÀ`m Ë`m {Vgè`m ê$nmZo Va g¨JrVZmQ>H$mMo ào‘r ~ohmofhmoV Agë`mMo AZoH$m§Zr {bhÿZ R>odbo Amho.Mm`H$m°ìhñH$s hm eoŠg{nAaMm BVH$m ^ŠV hmoVm H$s,eoŠg{nAabm Ë`mZo a{e`mEodOr B§½b§S>‘Ü o OÝ‘bm Var‘m’$ Ho$bo hmoVo. Vmo {S>H$ÝgÀ`m H$mX§~è`m§dahr AgmM{Zhm`V Iyf Ago.

ìhoÝJoam°ìh `mZo H$mhr {dÛmZ, Aä`mgy, g‘rjH$ `m§MoEH$ ‘§S>i O‘dyZ 1902-04 m H$mimV eoŠg{nAaÀ`mg‘J« gm{hË`mMo nmM I§S> à{gÕ Ho$bo.

{dgmì`m eVH$mV A°boŠPmÝS>a ãbm°H$À`m H${dVm§daeoŠg{nAaMm à^md hmoVm. h°åboQ>dê$Z àoaUm KoD$Z Ë`mZogd© H$mì`aMZm Ho$br hmoVr. h°åboQ>Mo Am°’o${b`m~ÔbMoào‘JrV, OrdZmV KoÊ`mMo {ZU© , H$V©ì`, gyS> Aem{df`m§darb ãbm°H$Mo H$mì` `mM gyÌmda AmYm[aV hmoVo.ì`pŠVËd Am{U B{Vhmg `mMo H$moUVo Xe©ZeoŠg{nAaÀ`m ZmQ>H$m§VyZ hmoVo? H$V©ì`, OrdZmVAZoH$Xm {ZdS> H$aÊ`mMo àg¨J oVmV Ë`mg¨~§YmVeoŠg{nAa H$gm Cn`moJr nS>Vmo, mMr MMm© ãbm°H$ H$aVmo.{dgmì`m eVH$mV a{e`mV H«$m§Vr d `mXdr Pmbr.eoŠg{nAaÀ`m {bImUmnmgyZ H$m` YS>o {‘iVmV,`mg¨~§Yr Ë`m H$mimV ãbm°H$ ^mfUo XoV hmoVm. Vmo åhUVmoH$s, eoŠg{nAa Amnë`mbm ‘mUwgH$sMo YS>o XoVmo.

A°ZmVmobr bwZmMmañH$s hm gmopìhEV w{Z`Z‘Yrbgm{hË`{df`H$ gdmªV Cƒ nXmdaMm {dÛmZ. Ë`mZo1903 ‘Ü oM h°åboQ>da XrK© {Z~§Y {b{hbm hmoVm. `m{dh§Jm‘dbmoH$Zmdê$Z a{e`mVrb eoŠg{nAaMm à^mdAm{U Ë`mg¨~§YrMm ImobdaMm Aä`mg mMr H$ënZm oD$eHo$b.

Am°ñH$a H$mVm}{eÝgH$s `mZo "{X a{e`Z [aìøy'À¶mE{àb 1916 À`m A§H$mV "a{e`mVrb eoŠg{nAa' AgmboI {b{hbm Amho. Vmo {b{hVmo H$s, " wamonmV H$mhrgoJ§ ranUo Va H$mhrgo {dZmoXmZo åhQ>bo OmVo H$s, O‘©ZrZoB§½b§S>bm eoŠg{nAa emoYyZ {Xbm. mV H$mhr VÏ` Amho.H$maU O‘©ZrV eoŠg{nAaMm Aä`mg {OVŠ`m CËgmhmZoAm{U gImobnUo Pmbm, {VVH$m BVa H$moUË`mM XoemV

Pmbm Zmhr. VgoM O‘©ZrV eoŠg{nAa^ŠV gd© Xoe^a{dIwabobo AmhoV {VVHo$ Xþgè`m Xoem§V {XgUma ZmhrV.O‘©ZrVrb bhmZ eham§VgwÕm hoM {XgyZ oB©b. AgohråhUVm oB©b H$s, O‘©ZrZo eoŠg{nAaMm OUy H$ãOmMKoVbm Amho.' hm boI 1916 Mm åhUOo eoŠg{nAaÀ`mVrZeoì`m nwÊ`{VWr{Z{‘Îm {b{hbm Amho.

n{hbo ‘hm wÕ Mmby Pmë`mda Amnë`m amîQ´>r`g¨ñH¥$VrV H$moUVohr naH$s KQ>H$ oVm H$m‘m Z oV, AgmH$Q>mj O‘©ZrV hmoVm. nU `mbm AndmX EH$, Vmo åhUOoeoŠg{nAa. Ë`m ‘hm wÕmÀ`m H$mimV O‘©ZrVeoŠg{nAaMr ZmQ>Ho$ hmoV. O‘©Z dV©‘mZnÌm§Zr mda Ago^mî` Ho$bo Amho H$s, eoŠg{nAa {OVH$m B§p½be boIH$Amho {VVH$mM O‘©Z Amho.

AJXr H$‘r {eH$bobr a{e`Z ì`ŠVr Agob, Var{Vbm eoŠg{nAa ‘mhrV Zmhr Ago hmoV Zmhr. {edm` hoào‘ eoŠg{nAaÀ`m ZmQ>H$m§À`m Ho$di dmMZmnwaVo ‘`m©{XVZmhr, Va ZmQ>H$m§Mo àojH$ åhUyZhr Vo ào‘ {XgyZ oVo. VgoMH$‘r-A{YH$ ZmdmObobm H$moUVmhr a{e`Z ZQ>eoŠg{nAaÀ`m H$moUË`m Zm H$moUË`m ZmQ>H$mV AmbmZmhr, Ago Pmbo Zmhr.

AR>amì`m eVH$mÀ`m AIoaÀ`m XeH$mÀ`m OdinmgeoŠg{nAa a{e`mV a§J y‘rda Ambm. "Á w{b`g grPa'ho ZmQ>H$ ê$nm§V[aV ñdê$nmV 1787 ‘Ü o a{e`m‘Ü oAmbo. Vo ê$nm§Va Ho$bo hmoVo H$ma‘m{PZ `mZo. VoìhmAYyZ‘YyZ hr ^mfm§V[aV ZmQ>Ho$ à{gÕ hmoV Agbr, VarEH$mo{Ugmì`m eVH$mV ‘mÌ Vr {Z`{‘VnUo à{gÕ hmoD$bmJbr. eoŠg{nAaÀ`m ZmQ>H$m§À`m g‘J« Amd¥Î`mEH$mo{Ugmì`m eVH$mÀ`m ghmì`m XeH$mnmgyZ a{e`mV{ZKy bmJë`m.

~o{bÝñH$sZo {b{hbo : "Ho$di eoŠg{nAa hmM X¡drAm{U ‘hmZ. n¥Ïdr, ZaH$ Am{U ñdJ© `m§Mr OmU Ho$diË`mbmM hmoVr. {ZgJm©À`m `m amOmZo gV² Am{U AgV²`m§À`mda g‘mZVoZo nwîno dm{hbr. `m OJVmÀ`m ZmS>rMrOmUrd Ë`mbm Pmbr hmoVr. Ë`mMo àË oH$ ZmQ>H$ åhUOo mOJmMr N>moQ>r Amd¥Îmr AgVo. Vmo n[anyU© {díbofH$ hmoVm.‘mUgmÀ`m Z¡{VH$ {dœmÀ`m g‘ñ oMr CH$b Vmo H$aVhmoVm.''

a{e`mV Oo H$moUr eoŠg{nAa~Ôb {bhrV Ambo, Ë`m§MoAgo ‘V hmoVo H$s, eoŠg{nAaÀ`m {bImUmVrb gm¢X ©Am{U d¡ d ho ~o{bÝñH$sZo OmUbo hmoVo. h°åboQ> m ZmQ>H$mZo



a{e`Zm§Mo ào‘ AmH${f©V H$ê$Z KoVbo. {dMmam§À`m {dœmVa§JÊ`mMm Ë`mMm ñd^md BË`mXr {deof ho a{e`Zm§Mohrñd^md{deof AmhoV. h°åboQ>‘Yrb AZoH$ dmŠ oa{e`Zm§À`m Zoh‘rÀ`m g¨ mfUmV oV Agë`mMm CëboIAmho.

`mIoarO "Am°Woëbmo', "qH$J {bAa', "amo{‘Amo A°ÝS>Ow{bEQ>' hr AmUIr H$mhr bmoH${à` ZmQ>Ho$. AR>amì`meVH$mÀ`m AIoaÀ`m XeH$mnmgyZ darb ZmQ>H$m§{edm`"‘°H$~oW', "{dÝQ>g© Q>ob', "‘M A°S>mo A~mD$Q> ZqWJ' hrZmQ>Ho$ a{e`mÀ`m a§J y‘rda oD$Z bmoH${à` hmoV Jobr.

‘m°ñH$moV 1902 À`m Amgnmg "eoŠg{nAa ‘§S>i'OÝ‘mbm Ambo. ‘m°ñH$mo {dÚmnrR>mÀ`m {dÚmÏ`mªVyZ Vo nwT>oAmbo. ‘J àmÜ`mnH$, Zm‘d§V boIH$, ZQ> AmXr Ë`m‘§S>imMo g^mgX Pmbo. `m ‘§S>imÀ`m AmR>dUtMo"[aH$boŠeÝg' ho nwñVH$ E.ìh°Z {H$ñQ>Z© `mZo {b{hbo.Ë`mÀ`m àñVmdZoV boIH$mZo Aer I§V ì`ŠV Ho$br hmoVrH$s, eoŠg{nAa ‘§S>i ñWmnZ Pmbo, nU añË`m§V ~m°å~CS>VM hmoVo. Ë`m Aem§VVoÀ`m dmVmdaUm‘wioeoŠg{nAaMm Aä`mg ‘mJo nS>bm, Ago AmR>dUr{b{hUmè`mg dmQ>bo Agmdo. nU Vgo Pmbo Zmhr.H$mVm}{eÝgH$s åhUVmo H$s- Ë`m CbWmnmbWrÀ`m H$mimV^mdZm CM§~iyZ oV AgVrb, nU Ë`mMm eoŠg{nAaÀ`m

ZmQ>H$m§da A{ZîQ> n[aUm‘ Pmbm Zmhr; H$maU a{e`Zm§Mmñd^md ^mdZmerb Agë`m‘wio ^mdZm CM§~iyZ oÊ`mVH$mhr doJio ZìhVo. eoŠg{nAaMm a{e`Zm§À`m{ddoH$~wÕrV àdoe Pmbm, H$maU Oo H$mhr gw§Xa Agob Voa{e`Zm§Zm ‘ZmnmgyZ AmdS>Vo.

AWm©V `mbm AndmX Q>m°cñQ>m° Mm. Ë`mbmeoŠg{nAaMm n§W dmT>mdm, hoM ng¨V ZìhVo. H$maUË`mÀ`m ‘Vo "eoŠg{nAaÀ`m ZmQ>H$mg Y‘m©Mm nm`m Zmhr;Am{U Á`mg Agm nm`m Zmhr, Vo Ë`mÁ`.' Q>m°cñQ>m° erVoìhm Xþgao H$moUr gh‘V ZìhVo. noQ´>moJ«mS>‘YrbgmoH$mobmdñH$s øm eoŠg{nAa{df`H$ VÁkmZoH$mVm}{eÝgH$s `m§g gm§{JVbo H$s, "‘mUyg MwH$m H$aVAgVmo Am{U Q>m°bñQ>m° hm ‘mUyg Agë`m‘wio Ë`mÀ`m‘VmH$S>o Xþb©j H$amdo. Q>m°bñQ>m° Zo eoŠg{nAag¨~§YrMo{déÕ ‘V {H$Vr AmXa wŠV gmdYmZVoZo {Xbo Amho, hobjmV KoUo Amdí`H$ Amho.'

Q>m°bñQ>m° Mo ho ‘V eoŠg{nAaMr ZmQ>Ho$ dada dmMyZ~Zbo ZìhVo. Vmo Vr ZmQ>Ho$ dma§dma dmMV Ago. BVHo$MZìho, Va A§VH$mi Odi Ambm AgVm "AmnUeoŠg{nAada AÝ`m` H$aVmo Amho H$m`?' Agm àíZË`mbm nS>ë`m‘wio Ë`mZo Ë`mMo g‘J« gm{hË` dmMbo. nUË`mZ§Vahr Ym{‘©H$ AmYmamÀ`m A^mdm‘wio AmnU


Q>m°cñQ>m°¶


eoŠg{nAaÀ`m gm{hË`mg¨~§Yr Oo ‘V XoV Ambmo, VoM~amo~a Agë`mMm Q>m°bñQ>m° Mm {ZU© Pmbm.

h°åboQ> ho AZoH$ a{e`Zm§Zr gd©loîR> ZmQ>H$ R>adbo. mVnwpîH$Zhr hmoVm. nU Am°Wo„mo hohr Ë`mMo AmdS>Vo ZmQ>H$hmoVo. emoH$mÝV ZmQ>H$mMm hramo Ago Ë`mZo Am°WoëbmoMo dU©ZHo$bo Amho. Am°Wo„mo~ÔbÀ`m `m AmnwbH$sg EH$d¡ pŠVH$ H$maU hmoVo. nwpîH$ZMm AmOmo~m A~«m‘ noQ´>mo{dMJ°{Z~mb `mghr Agy oMr ~mYm hmoV Ago. ñdV: nwpîH$Zhmhr Agy oZo Ho$ìhm Ho$ìhm g¨VßV hmoB©. nwpîH$ZÀ`m aŠVmV‘yaMo Am{’«$H$Z aŠV hmoVo. Ë`mMo Ho$g Am{’«$H$Z‘mUgmà‘mUo XmQ> H$mio d Hw$aio hmoVo.

VWm{n, Am°Wo„mo m ì`pŠVaoIoV nwpîH$Z BVH$m Jw§VbobmhmoVm Vo Ho$di ì`pŠVJV H$maUmgmR>r Zìho, Va a{e`Z dOmJ{VH$ dmL²‘`mÀ`m AmdS>r‘wio. eoŠg{nAaÀ`mgm{hË`mV B§p½be bmoH$m§Mm amîQ´>r` ñd^md CÎm‘ àH$maoàH$Q> Pmbm, Ago Ë`mbm dmQ>V hmoVo. Vmo Am°Wo„mo~Ôb{b{hVmo H$s, Vmo ñd^mdV:M Agy mJ«ñV Zmhr; CbQ> VmoXþgè`mda {dídmg R>odUmam Amho.

Am°Wo„mo, em`bm°H$, ’$m°bñQ>m’$ BË`mXr nmÌm§g¨~§YrMrnwpîH$ZMr ‘Vo Ë`mZo ñdV:À`m "gmoìha‘o{ZH$' `m dmL²‘`

d amOH$maU{df`H$ Ì¡‘m{gH$mV AmYrM {b{hbr hmoVr.Am°Wo„mo d S>oñS>o‘moZm `m§À`mVë`m ào‘mg¨~§Yr nw{îH$ZZo{b{hbo Amho. nwpîH$ZZo Am°Wo„mo `m ‘yaÀ`m ì`pŠVËdmMoAJXr ImobmV OmD$Z {díbofU Ho$bo AgyZ, Ë`mZo VmoAmdS>ob Agm a§Jdbm Amho.

S>moñQ>moìhñH$s hm Q>m°cñQ>m° nojm d`mZo bhmZ.Q>m°bñQ>m° eoŠg{nAaÀ`m ZmQ>H$m§Mm Q>rH$mH$ma, VaS>moñQ>moìhñH$s ŠV. a{e`Z ñQ>{S>O BZ {bQ>aoMa‘Ü o Ho$aZ

ñQ>onm{Z`Z `m§Zr Ë`mda {b{hbo Amho. "S>r‘Ýg' `mH$mX§~ar‘Ü o S>moñQ>moìhñH$sZo åhQ>bo Amho H$s, eoŠg{nAahm na‘oídamZo nmR>dbobm ào{fV Amho. S>moñQ>moìhñH$s AJXrVéU AgVmZm eoŠg{nAaMo gm{hË` dmMy bmJbm.h°åboQ>Mm Ë`mÀ`mda ‘moR>m à^md nS>bm. h°åboQ>bm CÔoeyZVmo {b{hVmo, ""VwPr Vr dmXir dmŠ o AmR>dbr H$s,AmË‘mM IMyZ OmVmo Am{U Ë`m‘wio Vr g‘OUo H$R>rUhmoVo.''

"~«Xg© H$ma‘mPmìh' hr H$mX§~ar Am{U am`Q>g© S>m`ardmMë`mda S>moñQ>moìhñH$sÀ`m gd© AmpË‘H$ `mÌoV h°åboQ>hm ghàdmgr hmoVm, ho OmUdVo. S>moñQ>moìhñH$s VéUnUr


‘m³g©

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‘m°ñH$moÀ`m H$mamdmgmV ~§{XñV hmoVm, Voìhm eoŠg{nAaMrZmQ>Ho$ dmMV Ago. nwT>o "H«$mB‘ A°ÝS> n{Ze‘|Q>' hr H$mX§~ar{bhÿ bmJë`mnmgyZ eoŠg{nAa d gaìhmÝQ>o ho Ë`mbm‘mZdr ^{dVì`mMo ^{dî`doÎmo dmQy> bmJbo.

{dgmdo eVH$ COmS>bo. Ë`mÀ`m àma§ rÀ`m XmoZXeH$m§V amOH$s` CbWmnmbWr hmoV hmoË`m. gZ 1914‘Ü¶o n{hbo ‘hm wÕ gwê$ Pmbo. Amnbr Am{W©H$ d bîH$arVmH$X ZrQ>nUo Z VnmgVm Pma ‘hm wÕmV nS>bm Am{UZwgVmM nam yV Pmbm Zmhr, Va amOonX AZ² Amnbm dAmnë`m Hw$Qw>§~r`m§Mm Ord J‘mdyZ ~gbm. {VWo 1917‘Ü¶o H$å w{ZñQ> amOdQ> Ambr Am{U Vr 1991 ‘Ü og¨nbr.

H$å w{ZñQ> amOdQ> Amë`mda "OwZo OmD$ Úm‘aUmbmJwZr', Aer hmH$ XoÊ`mMo H$mhtZm gwMbo AgboVar eoŠg{nAaMr ZmQ>Ho$ a{e`Z a§J y‘rda ZwgVr{Q>H$brM ZmhrV, Va Vr A{YH$ à‘mUmV Am{U XoemÀ`mA{YH$ ^mJm§V hmoD$ bmJbr. AmO eoŠg{nAaÀ`mMmaeoì`m nwÊ`{VWr{Z{‘Îm Ogo ^aKmog H$m ©H«$‘ hmoV

AmhoV, Vgo H$å w{ZñQ> amOdQ> Amë`mdahr Pmbo.Ë`mMo H$maU H$m`? EH$ Va a{e`Z bmoH$m§Mo

eoŠg{nAadarb AVwbZr` ào‘. Ë`mbm OmoS> {‘iyZ VoA{YH$M ÑT> Pmbo Vo Zì`mZo a{e`mV Amboë`m H$å w{ZñQ>amOdQ>rMo d¡Mm[aH$ X¡dV Agboë`m H$mb© ‘mŠg©‘wio.‘mŠg© Am{U Ë`mMm {ZH$Q>Mm {‘Ì d d¡Mm[aH$ ghH$marEÝJëg ho XmoKohr eoŠg{nAaÀ`m ZmQ>H$m§Mo A{Ve` MmhVo

hmoVo. ‘mŠg© hm bhmZnUmnmgyZM kmZ{nnmgy hmoVm.VoìhmnmgyZ eoŠg{nAaMr dmŠ oÀ¶m dmŠ o Ë`mbm nmR>hmoVr. nwT>o Vmo {bhÿ bmJë`mda eo³g{nAaMr Am{UBVam§Mr dmŠ o `mo½` VèhoZo dmnê$Z Amnbo {bImUAmH$f©H$ H$aV Ago.

‘mŠg©Mm OmdB© nm°b bm’$mO© `mZo {b{hbo Amho H$s,"‘mŠg©À`m gd© Hw$Qw>§~mVM eoŠg{nAa hm EH$ n§WM hmoD$Z~gbm hmoVm. Ë`mÀ`m {VÝhr ‘wbtZm eoŠg{nAaMrdmŠ oÀ`m dmŠ o nmR> AgV. ‘mŠg©À`m ‘ZmV 1848 Z§VaAmbo H$s, Amnbo B§p½beMo kmZ n[anyU© H$amdo. `mgmR>rË`mZo eoŠg{nAaÀ`m ‘yi gm{hË`mVrb AZoH$ eãXm§Mr


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Q´>m°Q>ñH$s


dJ©dmar Ho$br.'‘mŠg© a{ddmar Amnë`m gd© Hw$Qw>§~mbm KoD$Z hoånñQ>oS>

hrW `m Q>oH$S>rÀ`m ^mJmV {’$am`bm OmV Ago. VoìhmAmnë`m {‘Ìm~amo~a Vmo eoŠg{nAa, S>mÝQ>o d JQ>o `m§À`mgm{hË`mVrb CVmaoÀ`m CVmao åhUyZ Ë`m§da MMm© H$aVAgo. Amnbr gd© ‘wbo gVV eoŠg{nAa dmMVmV, AgoË`mZo EÝJëgbm A{Ve` A{^‘mZmZo gm§{JVbo hmoVo.‘mŠg© AZoH$Xm gmpëìhZr Am{U A{dªJ `m ZQ>m§Mr ZmQ>Ho$nmhr. nw‹T>o Ë`mMr ‘wbJr EboZm°a hr ZmQ>H$mV H$m‘ H$ê$bmJbr Am{U Xþgar OoZr {hbmhr ZQ>r ìhm`Mo hmoVo.‘mŠg©Mo Hw$Qw>§~r` Zoh‘r gm{hË`mÀ`m dmVmdaUmV amhV.AW©H$maUmdarb {bImUmgmR>r ‘m³g©bm b{bVgm{hË`mVrb dMZo AZoH$Xm Cn`moJr nS>V. VgoMHw$Qw>§~r`m§V hmñ`{dZmoX Mmby Agë`mg Ë`mg A{YH$Iw‘mar AmUÊ`mgmR>rhr AemM AdVaUm§Mm Cn`moJ hmoVAgo.

‘mŠg©Mr ‘wbJr EboZm°a {hZo {b{hbo Amho H$s, Ë`m§À`mKamV eoŠg{nAaÀ`m ZmQ>H$m§Mm g¨J«h ~m`~bà‘mUo hmoVm.Vr ghm dfmªMr AgVmZm {Vbm eoŠg{nAaÀ`m ZmQ>H$m§VrbAZoH$ dmŠ o Vm|S>nmR> hmoVr. AWm©V, Ë`m§Mm AW© {VbmH$iV ZgUma. nU d{S>bm§‘wio Vr dmŠ o gVV H$mZm§danS>ë`m‘wio bhmZnUrM nmR> hmoUo eŠ` hmoVo.

a{e`mV H$å w{ZñQ> amOdQ> ñWmnZ Pmë`mda gm{hË`BË`mXrg¨~§YmV ‘mŠg© d EÝJëg m§Mm AmYma ‘mŠg©dmXrKoV AgV. ‘mŠg©Zo Ago {b{hbo hmoVo H$s, gd© O‘©ZgwImpÝVH$m EH$Ì Ho$ë`m Var Ë`m§À`mnojm "{X ‘oar dmBìOAm°’$ qdS>ga'À`m n{hë`m A§H$mVrb {Od§VnUm ‘ZmdaA{YH$ R>gVmo. Ë`mZo Agohr åhQ>bo H$s, eoŠg{nAaÀ`m"{Q>‘m°Z'Zo n¡emMr {Z ©Ëg©Zm Ho$br {VVH$s H$moUrM H$ê$eH$bm Zmhr.

EÝJëgZo {b{hbo hmoVo H$s- gm‘m{OH$ {dKQ>ZoMrnmœ© y‘r, gmhgdmX Am{U ga§Om‘emhr `m§MoeoŠg{nAaZo {Od§V Xe©Z KS>dbo. eoŠg{nAaÀ`mH$mimg~§Yr EÝJëgZo åhQ>bo Amho H$s- AmåhreoŠg{nAaÀ`m ñdV§Ì, Cƒ dmVmdaUmV amhV hmoVmo. VmoH$mi ‘hmZ ì`ŠVtMr Anojm H$aV Ago Am{U Vemì`ŠVr bm^Vhr hmoË`m.

bo{ZZ namJ§Xm åhUyZ B§½b§S>, pñdËPbªS> BË`mXr Xoem§VAZoH$ df} am{hbm hmoVm. `m‘wio Ë`mÀ`mda nmümÎ`g¨ñH¥$VrMm à^md hmoVm. H«$m§VrÀ`m doir a{e`mV

Amë`mZ§Va Ë`mZo ñnîQ>M gm§JyZ Q>mH$bo H$s, a{e`mVAm‘ybmJ« ~Xb Amdí`H$ Amho. n{ü‘oH$S>rb kmZ-{dkmZmMm AmnU ñdrH$ma Ho$ë`m{edm` MmbUma Zmhr.Amnë`mbm Zdr l‘Ordr g¨ñH¥$Vr {Z‘m©U H$am`Mr Amho.`m Zì`m g¨ñH¥$VrVhr eoŠg{nAaZo ñWmZ {‘idbo.

H$å w{ZñQ> a{e`mV àma§ rÀ`m H$mim‘Ü o Q´>m°Q²ñH$sbm‘hÎdmMo ñWmZ hmoVo. Vmo bîH$amMm à‘wI hmoVm. Ë`mbmXmoZ-VrZ ^mfm oV Am{U Ë`mMr boIZe¡br d dŠV¥Ëdà^mdr hmoVo. Ë`mMm nwVim H$aÊ`mgmR>r lr‘Vr ŠboAaeo[aS>Z hr {eënH$ma oQ>V Ago. EH$m oQ>rV Q´>m°Q²ñH$s {VbmåhUmbm H$s, B§½b§S>Zo eoŠg{nAabm OÝ‘ {XcocmAgë`m‘wio Amnco ApñVËd Ý`mæ` Agë`mMo B§½c§S>Zo{gÕ Ho$bo Amho.

{bQ>aoMa A°ÝS> aoìhmoë yeZ `m {df`mdarb ^mfUmVQ´>m°Q²ñH$s åhUVmo H$s- Y‘©, ‘mZdr g¨~§Y `m§V CJdË`m‘Ü`‘dJu` g‘mOm‘wio H$‘mbrMo pñWË §Va Pmbo.gwYmaUmdmXm‘wio ì`pŠVdmX dmT>V Jobm. eoŠg{nAa hmË`mM n[adV©ZdmXm‘wio à^m{dV Pmbm hmoVm. `m‘wioË`mÀ`m emoH$mpÝVH$m EHo$H$m ì`ŠVrÀ`m AmhoV. Ë`mÀ`mZmQ>H$mV ì`ŠVrÀ`m ^mdZm Q>moH$ JmR>VmV Am{U Ë`mì`ŠVrÀ`mhr AmdmŠ`mnbrH$S>o OmVmV. nUeoŠg{nAaMr H$bm hr A{YH$ à‘mUmV ‘mZdr Amho.åhUyZ na‘oœa Amkm XoVmo Am{U ‘mUyg Vr ‘mZVmo, AgoH$mhr Ë`mÀ`m ZmQ>H$mV hmoV Zmhr. Ho$ÝÐñWmZr ‘mUygAgVmo Am{U åhUyZ H$bmhr AgVo. Xþgè`m EH$m mfUmVQ´>m°Q²ñH$s åhUVmo H$s- "A°[añQ>m°Q>b, eoŠg{nAa, S>m{d©Z,~oWmodZ, JQ>o, E{S>gZ, ‘mŠg©, bo{ZZ Aem ì`ŠVr {Z‘m©UPmë`m, hr ‘mZdr g‘mOmg A{^‘mZmMrM ~m~ Amho.'

Q´>m°Q²ñH$sMm d¡Mm[aH$ AZw m`r Am`P°H$ S>m° Ma hmeoŠg{nAaÀ`m ZmQ>H$m§Mm g¨J«h nb§JmeoOmaÀ`m N>moQ>çmQ>o~bmda R>odV Ago Am{U PmonÊ`mnydu AZoH$XmeoŠg{nAaÀ`m ZmQ>H$m§Vbm H$mhr Zm H$mhr ^mJ dmMVAgo.

Jm°H$r© hm eoŠg{nAaÀ`m ZmQ>H$m§Mm MhmVm hmoVm.Ë`mÀ`m gdm}Îm‘ ZmQ>H$m§Mo dmMZ dma§dma H$aÊ`mMoAmdmhZ Vmo H$aV Ago. H°$‘o{Zìh hm bo{ZZÀ`m OdiÀ`mdVw©imVbm hmoVm. Ë`mZo bmoH$m§Zm AmdmhZ Ho$bo hmoVo H$s,eoŠg{nAaÀ`m gm{hË`mVrb d¡ d Am{U ‘mZdVmdmX`m§Mm AmñdmX ¿`mdm. Z§Va {Za{Zamù`m ‘mŠg©dmXrboIH$m§À`m ‘Vmda AmYm[aV Ago ñdê$n eoŠg{nAaÀ`m



ZmQ>H$m§Zm {Xbo Jobo. h°åboQ> 1932 ‘Ü o Ba°g‘ggmaIm{Xgob Agm a§Jdbm OmD$ bmJbm. BVHo$M Zìho Va h°åboQ>ZmQ>H$mg¨~§Yr Ba°g‘gMo H$mhr mî`hr EoH$dbo OmV Ago.

gmopìhEV H$mimV AZoH$ Zdmo{XV boIH$ d H$dreoŠg{nAaÀ`m ZmQ>H$m§Mo a{e`Z‘Ü o ê$nm§Va H$ê$ bmJbo.nmñVaZmH$Zo "h°åboQ>', "amo{‘Amo A°ÝS> Á w{bEQ>', "qH$J{bAa' `m ZmQ>H$m§Mo ê$nm§Va 1940 ‘Ü o Ho$bo hmoVo.Ë`mÀ`m ^mfm§VamMo d¡{eîQ>ç ho hmoVo H$s, Vo AmYw{ZH$a{e`Z‘Ü o hmoVo. Vo {Z`‘m§Zr ~Õ ZgyZ ‘moH$io hmoVo.‘me©H$ `mMo eoŠg{nAaÀ`m H${dVm§Mo ^mfm§Vahr AgoMAmYw{ZH$ a{e`Z‘Ü o Amho.

A°Zm AmI‘mVmodm hr a{e`mMr Zm‘d§V H$d{¶Ìr.ñQ>m{bZÀ`m H$ma{H$XuV {VMm N>i Pmbm. {VZo {b{hbohmoVo H$s, `m n¥ÏdrVbmda amhm`Mo Am{U eoŠg{nAaMrZmQ>Ho$ ‘wimVyZ dmMm`Mr ZmhrV, hm ‘yI©nUm Amho.

bwZmMmñH$r© `mZo eoŠg{nAag¨~§Yr {d{dY boI{b{hbo. a{e`mÀ`m kmZH$moemVhr Ë`mZo eoŠg{nAa `mM{df`mda {b{hbo. eoŠg{nAaÀ`m doiÀ`m B§½b§S>‘Yrbg‘mOaMZoMm AmT>mdm Ë`mZo KoVbm. B§½b§S>‘Ü oeoŠg{nAaÀ`m H$mimV amîQ´>r` CËWmnZ hmoD$Z ì`ŠVrbmnyU©VoZo OrdZ{dH$mg H$aUo eŠ` Pmbo, AgmbwZmMmñH$s©Mm {ZîH$f© hmoVm.

‘m°ñH$moV 1934 ‘Ü¶o gmopìhEV w{Z`Z‘YrbboIH$m§Mr n{hbr ‘moR>r n[afX ^abr hmoVr. VrVeoŠg{nAaMo ì` {MÌ hmoVo. ‘°pŠP‘ Jm°H$r© mZo Amnë`m^mfUmV VéU boIH$m§Zr eoŠg{nAaMm AmXe©Amnë`mnwT>o R>odmdm, Ago AmdmhZ Ho$bo. `m n[afXoVboIH$m§Zr g‘mOdmXr dmñVddmXmMm A§JrH$maH$aÊ`mMmhr R>amd Pmbm. Z§VaÀ`m H$mimV Xþgè`m‘hm wÕmÀ`m g‘mßVrnmgyZ nmümÎ` Xoe d a{e`m m§À`mVerV wÕ gwê$ Pmbo Agbo Var gm§ñH¥${VH$ ~m~VrVeoŠg{nAa Am{U a{e`mMr na§nam `m§À`m g¨J‘mg {damoYhmoV ZìhVm. a{e`mÀ`m à^mdmImbrb Xoem§Zm Ë`m§À`mna§naoà‘mUo eoŠg{nAaMr ZmQ>Ho$ a§J y‘rda AmUÊ`mMr‘moH$irH$ hmoVr. VgoM a{e`mV EoŠ`^md dmT>rbm bmJmdmåhUyZ eoŠg{nAaMr gd© ZmQ>Ho$ VoWrc AÇ>mdrg ^mfm§V^mfm§V[aV H$aÊ`mMm H$m ©H«$‘ A‘bmV Ambm.

eoŠg{nAaÀ`m gd©M ZmQ>H$m§Mo à`moJ a{e`Z àojH$m§ZmAmdS>VmV. Ë`m§Vbo H$mhr A{YH$ bmoH${à` AmhoV. `m§VH$mhrgo Amü`m©Mo åhUOo "Q>oq‘J Am°’$ {X íê$' (Ìm{Q>H$m).

Ë`m ZmQ>H$mVrb Zm`H$ d Zm{`H$m m§À`mV gVV m§S>UV§Q>mMmbbobm AgVmo. `m ZmQ>H$mbm H$å w{ZñQ> a{e`mVH«$m§VrZ§Va Zdo Am{W©H$ YmoaU ñdrH$mabo Joë`mda doJioñdê$n XoÊ`mMm gaH$maZo {ZU© KoVbm. Ë`mà‘mUo ZmQ>H$A{YH$ IoiH$a Pmbo. Z§Va ñQ>m{cZÀ`m amOdQ>rV "Q>oq‘JAm°’$ {X íê$' d "‘M A°S>mo A~mCQ> ZqWJ' `m ZmQ>H$m§ZmdJ© wÕmMo ñdê$n Ambo. n{hë`m d Xþgè`m n§Mdm{f©H$`moOZm§à‘mUoM ewÕrH$aUmMr ì`mnH$ ‘mohr‘ Mmby hmoVr.Ë`m H$mimV ZmQ>H$mMr Zm{`H$m hr VèhodmB©H$ ñÌr {ZdiVJobobr XmIdbr OmD$ bmJbr. Z§Va 1937 ‘Ü oAboŠgr nmnm°ìh `mZo ~Xb Ho$bm. Ë`mV g‘mOdmXrdmñVddmXmbm àmYmÝ` {‘imbo. ‘J 1940 ‘Ü o `mZmQ>H$mVrb Zm`H$-Zm{`H$m ho XmoKo dmX KmbV Agbo VarAIoarg Vo ‘mZd AgyZ ào‘mZo ~m§Ybobo AmhoV, hoMXmIdÊ`mV Ambo. ~Xb H$moUVohr hmodmoV, Vo ZmQ>H$ gd©pñWË §Vam§VyZ OmD$Z hr bmoH${à`Vm {Q>H$dyZ am{hbo.

Xþgao ‘hm wÕ g¨në`mZ§Va 1947 ‘Ü¶o {~«{Q>enaamîQ´>‘§Ìr ~opìhZ hm a{e`Z naamîQ´>‘§Ìr ‘mobmoQ>m°ìh~amo~a‘m°ñH$moVrb ~moëem° ZmQ>çJ¥hmV "amo{‘Amo A°ÝS>Á w{bEQ>'Mm à`moJ nmhm`bm Jobm hmoVm. Voìhm ‘mobmoQ>m°ìh

Xþgè`m ‘hm wÕmÀ`m g‘mßVrnmgyZnmümÎ` Xoe d a{e`m `m§À`mVerV wÕ gwê$ Pmbo Agbo Vargm§ñH¥${VH$ ~m~VrV eoŠg{nAa Am{Ua{e`mMr na§nam `m§À`m gJ‘mg{damoY hmoV ZìhVm. a{e`mÀ`mà^mdmImbrb Xoem§Zm Ë`m§À`mna§naoà‘mUo eoŠg{nAaMr ZmQ>Ho$a§J y‘rda AmUÊ`mMr ‘moH$irH$ hmoVr.VgoM a{e`mV EoŠ`^md dmT>rbmbmJmdm åhUyZ eoŠg{nAaMr gd© ZmQ>Ho$VoWrc AÇ>mdrg ^mfm§V ^mfm§V[aVH$aÊ`mMm H$m ©H«$‘ A‘bmV Ambm.



~opìhZbm åhUmbm H$s, Ë`mbm eoŠg{nAa B§J«OrVyZdmMÊ`mMr gd` Zmhr. Voìhm ~opìhZZo ‘mobmoQ>m°ìhbmeoŠg{nAaÀ`m ZmQ>H$m§Mo nwñVH$ XoÊ`mMo dMZ {Xbo. ‘JWmoS>çmM {Xdgm§V ~opìhZH$Sy>Z ‘mobmoQ>m°ìhbmeoŠg{nAaÀ`m gd© gm{hË`mMm CÎm‘n¡H$s Mm‘S>çmModoîQ>Z Ho$bobm I§S> oQ> åhUyZ {‘imbm.

nwT>o eoŠg{nAaMm Mmaeodm dmT>{Xdg 1964 ‘Ü¶ogmOam Pmbm Voìhm "àmdXm'Zo AJ«boImV {b{hbo H$s,a{e`mMr g‘¥Õ na§nam hr eoŠg{nAaÀ`m na§naoer {ZJ{S>VPmbr Amho. Am‘À`m ÑîQ>rZo Vmo Zoh‘rM Am‘Mmg‘H$mbrZ Amho Am{U Ý`mæ` ^{dî` AmUÊ`mgmR>rAm‘Mm g¨Kf© Mmby Amho, Ë`mV Vmo gh^mJr Amho.eoŠg{nAaMo eãX ho Am‘À`m XoemÀ`m OrdZmMm ^mJ

AgyZ Amåhr Omo Zdm g‘mO C^m H$aVmo AmhmoV, Ë`mg VoeãX gmø yV hmoV AgVmV.

ñQ>m{cZ d Ë`mÀ`m amOH$s` dmagm§Zr Ag¨»` boIH$,H$dr, ZQ>, {X½Xe©H$ AmXtda d Ë`m§À`m H$bmH¥$Vtda JXmAmUbr Iar, nU eoŠg{nAaMo ñWmZ AT>i am{hbo.eoŠg{nAaMr ZmQ>Ho$ ñQ>m{cZ AZoH$Xm nmhV Ago. nUh°åboQ> ‘mÌ AndmX hmoVo. h°åboQ> hm Ë`mbm H¥$Vr Q>miUmam‘mUyg dmQ>V hmoVm Am{U H$maU H$mhrhr Agmo, Ë`mZmQ>H$mMr H$Wm H«o$‘{bZ‘Ü o KS>ë`mMo Ë`mbm dmQ>V Ago.Varhr Ë`mZo Xoe^a Vo ~§X Ho$bo ZìhVo Am{U ‘m°ñH$moVhr~§XrMm hþHy$‘ Ë`mZo H$mT>bm Zmhr, nU Ë`mÀ`m ZmamOrMrH$ënZm Amë`mda bmoH$m§Zr ‘m°ñH$moV Vo ~§X Ho$bo.(h°åboQ>‘Ü o ‘wS>Xo nS>VmVM; nU ZmQ>H$ g¨në`mdaAmnbmhr ~ir OmD$ Z o, Agm {dMma bmoH$m§Zr Ho$bmAgmdm.)

a{e`mV 1935-36 nmgyZMm H$mhr H$mi hm Ag¨»`bmoH$m§Mr YanH$S>, IyZ, ’$mer, hÔnmar `mV Jobm. AemË`m H$mimV {OVH$s {dZmoXr ZmQ>Ho$ a§J y‘rda Ambr{VVH$s Vr BVa H$mimV Ambr ZgVrb. `mV ‘mo{b o `m’«|$M ZmQ>H$H$mamà‘mUo eoŠg{nAaMm g‘mdoe hmoUogmh{OH$ hmoVo.

Xþgè`m ‘hm wÕmÀ`m H$mimV amîQ´>dmXr a{e`Z ZmQ>Ho$ dBVa gm{hË` m§Zm ‘mJUr hmoVr. wÕ g¨në`mda ñQ>m{cZZonmümÎ` OJm{df`r ào‘ ~miJUmè`m§da JXm AmUbr.Voìhm nmñVaZmH$gma»`m§Zr eoŠg{nAaÀ`m gm{hË`mÀ`mAZwdmXmda ^a {Xbm, H$maU Ë`mda ~§Xr ZìhVr. Ë`m{Z~ªYm§À`m OmMmV eoŠg{nAa d nwpîH$Z `m§Mm Aml`KoVbm OmV hmoVm. nmñVaZmH$ `mZo h°åboQ>Mo ^mfm§Va nyU©Ho$ë`mda {’$ÝS>~J© `m§g {b{hbo, "H$moUVrhr H$mQ>N>mQ> ZH$aVm `m ZmQ>H$mMo {Zå‘o {bImU ‘moR>çmZo dmMVmZm OmoAmZ§X hmoVmo, Ë`mbm VmoS> Zmhr. Ë`m VrZ Vmgm§V CƒAWm©Zo ‘mZdàmUr åhUyZ OJë`mgmaIo dmQ>bo. AmnUAem H$mhr dmVmdaUmV amhVmo H$s, Amnë`mbm OJmÀ`mAVrV, {Z~ªYa{hV Am{U C~Xma Ago H$mhr VarAmnë`m^modVr Amho, Ago dmQ>Vo.'

eoŠg{nAaMr Mmaeodr OÝ‘{VWr 1964 À`mE{àb‘Ü o gmOar Pmbr. Vmo O §VrMm g‘ma§ gd©OJmgmR>r Amho, Ago ‘mZyZ a{e`mV AË §V d¡ dmVgmOam Pmbm. (a{e`mÀ`m H°$boÝS>a‘Ü o eoŠg{nAaÀ`mO §VrMr VmarI bmb a§JmV AgVo. a{e`m ho


‘mŠg© a{ddmar Amnë`m gd© Hw$Qw>§~mbmKoD$Z hoånñQ>oS> hrW `m Q>oH$S>rÀ`m ^mJmV{’$am`bm OmV Ago. Voìhm Amnë`m{‘Ìm~amo~a Vmo eoŠg{nAa, S>mÝQ>o d JQ>o`m§À`m gm{hË`mVrb CVmaoÀ`m CVmao åhUyZË`m§da MMm© H$aV Ago. Amnbr gd© ‘wbogVV eoŠg{nAa dmMVmV, Ago Ë`mZoEÝJëgbm A{Ve` A{^‘mZmZo gm§{JVbohmoVo. ‘mŠg© AZoH$Xm gmpëìhZr Am{UA{dªJ `m ZQ>m§Mr ZmQ>Ho$ nmhr.nw‹T>o Ë`mMr ‘wbJr EboZm°a hr ZmQ>H$mV H$m‘H$ê$ bmJbr Am{U Xþgar OoZr {hbmhr ZQ>rìhm`Mo hmoVo. ‘mŠg©Mo Hw$Qw>§~r` Zoh‘rgm{hË`mÀ`m dmVmdaUmV amhV.AW©H$maUmdarb {bImUmgmR>r ‘m³g©bmb{bV gm{hË`mVrb dMZo AZoH$XmCn`moJr nS>V. VgoM Hw$Qw>§~r`m§Vhmñ`{dZmoX Mmby Agë`mg Ë`mg A{YH$Iw‘mar AmUÊ`mgmR>rhr AemMAdVaUm§Mm Cn`moJ hmoV Ago.


eoŠg{nAabm {‘imbobo Xþgao {ZdmgñWmZ.) Ë`m ^ì`g‘ma§ mÀ`m doir a{e`mMo VoìhmMo à‘wI H«w$üm°d d Ë`m§Mogd© à‘wI ghH$mar hOa hmoVo. nU ‘w»` dŠVo hmoVoZmUmdbobo a{e`Z boIH$, bopIH$m, H$dr, H$d{¶Ìr,Jm`H$, Jm{`H$m, g¨JrVH$ma, {MÌH$ma, ZV©H$ d Z{V©H$m.Ë`m g‘ma§ mMo ñ‘aU AmOhr H$ê$Z Ë`mg¨~§Yr {b{hboOmVo.

eoŠg{nAa hm a{e`Z Amho, hr a{e`Zm§Mr ^mdZmMmaeoì`m OÝ‘{VWrÀ`m doirM {Z‘m©U Pmbr Ago Zmhr.Ë`m AmYr n§Mdrg df} AJmoXa åhUOo 1939 ‘Ü oa{e`mVrb eoŠg{nAaÀ`m ZmQ>H$m§Mm ‘hÎdmMm {X½Xe©H$gJ} a°S>bm°ìh `mZo {b{hbo hmoVo H$s, "eoŠg{nAa hma{e`mMm ‘moR>m {‘Ì Am{U Am‘À`m ZQ>m§Mm {ejH$ Amho.AOyZ 25 dfmªZr eoŠg{nAaÀ`m Mmaeoì`mdmT>{XdgmÀ`m doir nmümÎ` OJmVrb ^m§~mdboboAä`mgH$ eoŠg{nAaMr OÝ‘ y‘r ~Xbë`mMm XmIbmXoVrb. BVHo$M Zìho, Va B§J«Or ^mfm ~mobUmè`m§À`mXoem§nojm AZoH${dY mfm Zm§XV Agbobo Amnbo gmo{dEVg¨KamÁ` Vmo A{YH$ ng¨V H$aVmo.'

Xþgao ‘hm wÕ g¨nÊ`mÀ`m EH$ df© AmYr åhUOo 1944‘Ü o A‘}{Z`mMr amOYmZr Agboë`m oaoìhZ‘Ü oeoŠg{nAag¨~§Yr ‘moR>m CËgd gmOam Pmbm. JmdmÀ`m‘Ü`^mJr Agboë`m ‘moR>çm Mm¡H$mV bmoH$ A{Ve` ‘ZbmdyZ eoŠg{nAa~ÔbMr ì`m»`mZo EoH$V hmoVo.g‘ma§ mg Ambobm EH$ àojH$ g‘ma§ mhÿZ naV OmÊ`mg{ZKmbm, Voìhm wÕH$mbrZ g¨Mma~§XrMr doi PmbobrhmoVr. `m‘wio amÌrÀ`m nmo{bgmZo Ë`mbm hQ>H$bo. Ë`màojH$mZo AmnU eoŠg{nAa CËgdmgmR>r Amë`mMo gm§JyZnmg XmIdbm. Ë`mda eoŠg{nAaMo {MÌ hmoVo. Vo nmhVmMnmo{bgmZo gbm‘ Ho$bm d Ë`mbm gm§{JVbo H$s, Ë`mMoH$mJXnÌ ~amo~a AmhoV, Vmo OmD$ eH$Vmo.

nmñVaZmH$ hm JUdofYmar boIH$ hmoÊ`mg amOr PmbmZmhr. Ë`mM~amo~a hohr bjmV KoVbo nm{hOo H$s,ñQ>m{cZbm nmñVaZmH$g¨~§Yr Amobmdm hmoVm. EH$XmewÕrH$aUm§g~§YrÀ`m `mXrV nmñVaZmH$ AgVmZmñQ>m{cZZo Ë`mMo Zmd aÔ Ho$bo. "T>Jm§V dmdaUmam H$dr'Ago Ë`mZo Ë`mMo dU©Z Ho$bo hmoVo. CbQ> ñQ>m{cZÀ`mn§Wmg¨~§YrMr JwßVVm CKS> H$aUmè`m H«w$üm°dMr amOdQ>gwê$ Pmë`mda nmñVaZmH$À`m "S>m°.{PdmJmo' m H$mX§~arMohñV{bpIV Z dmMVm ~§Xr oD$Z Zmo~ob nm[aVmo{fH$

KoÊ`mg ‘ZmB© Pmbr.gaH$mar {Z~ªYm§‘wio ñdV§ÌnUo {b{hVm oV Zmhr åhUyZ

nmñVaZmH$Zo ^mfm§VamMo H$m‘ gaH$maH$Sy>Z KoD$Z Vo‘Zmà‘mUo Ho$bo. Zì`m H$ënZm gwMV Joë`m‘wio Ë`mZoh°åboQ>Mr ZD$ ^mfm§Vao Ho$br. E.E. {g‘aZm°ìh hm a{e`Zgm{hË`mVbm XXu. mfoMo ewÕËd amIÊ`mda Ë`mMm H$Q>mjhmoVm. Ë`mbm nmñVaZmH$À`m H$mì`mg¨~§Yr AmXa AgbmVar eoŠg{nAaÀ`m ZmQ>H$m§Mr ê$nm§Vao H$aVmZm ‘yiZmQ>H$m§~m~V nmñVaZmH$ J¡admOdr à‘mUmV ñdmV§Í` KoVmo,Aer Ë`mMr VH«$ma hmoVr. mg¨~§Yr Ë`mZo H$er Q>rH$m Ho$br,ho ~mo[ag H$mJmZmopìhM mZo EH$m XrK© boImV XmIdyZ {XboAmho.

Aer hr eoŠg{nAaÀ`m Mmaeoì`m nwÊ`{VWr{Z{‘ÎmMrñ‘aU`mÌm. EH$m a{e`Z {dÛmZmMm àíZ Agm H$s,"eoŠg{nAagmaIm Abm¡{H$H$ à{V oMm ZmQ>H$H$maHw$R>ë`m Var IoS>çmV H$gm {Z‘m©U hmoB©b? H$moR>ë`m VarZJadmgr`mZo ho A‘mob gm{hË` {Z‘m©U Ho$bo Agmdo.' hmAWm©V MmH$moar~Õ {dMma H$aÊ`mÀ`m nÕVrMm n[aUm‘.{edm` hm {dÛmZ ho {dgabm H$s, eoŠg{nAa OÝ‘bmñQ´>°Q²’$S>© BWo, nU Ë`mMo gd© {bImU b§S>Z‘Ü o Pmbo.

eoŠg{nAaÀ`m H$mhr eVHo$ AmYr ‘hmamîQ´>mVkmZoœam§Zr A‘¥VmVo n¡Om qOH$Umar Ajao ‘oi{dbr VrZodmgo BWo. Vr AOam‘a Pmbr. 452 dfmªnydu B§b§S>‘Ü oEìhZ ZXrÀ`m H$mR>r OÝ‘boë`m eoŠg{nAaZo WoågZXrÀ`m H$mR>À`m b§S>Z‘Ü o AerM A‘¥VmVo n¡OmqOH$Umar Ajao ‘oi{dbr Am{U Ë`mMrM Mmaeodrñ‘¥{V`mÌm `m dfu gwê$ Pmbr. hm boI Ë`m `mÌoMm EH$^mJ.

JmoqdX [email protected]


({dë¶‘ eo³g{nAaMr 400 dr O¶§Vr23 E{àc 2016 amoOr Pmcr,

Ë¶m{Z{‘ÎmmZo hm coI {c{hcm Amho.)


~amH$ Amo~m‘m§Zr A‘o[aHo$À`m AÜ`jnXmMr gyÌogd©àW‘ ñdrH$mabr, Ë`mM dfu ^maVmVS>m°.‘Z‘mohZqgJ Xþgè`m§Xm n§VàYmZ Pmbo. ~amH$ hþgoZAmo~m‘m ho Zmd A‘o[aH$s AÜ`jm§À`m `mXrV doJio^mgVo, VgoM S>m°.‘Z‘mohZqgJ ho Zmdhr ^maVr`n§VàYmZm§À`m `mXrV AndmXmË‘H$ {XgVo! Amo~m‘m`m§Zm àmW{‘H$ ’o$arV gwédmVrbm H$mhr jU Á`m§ZrKm‘mKy‘ Ho$bo, Ë`m {hbar pŠb¨Q>Z AmVm A‘o[aHo$À`mAÜ`j hmoD$ nmhV AmhoV. BamH$ wÕmbm nmqR>~mXoUmè`m, Amo~m‘m§À`m nwT>o H$S>ì`m dmQ>boë`m {hbarAmVm gdm©{YH$ gm¡å` Am{U gd©g‘mdoeH$ dmQ>mì`mV,Amo~m‘m§À`m nwT>o "{S>~oQ>'‘Ü o gw‘ma Am{U gd§JdmQ>Umè`m {hbar AmVm gdm©{YH$ ‘wÔogyX d g¨ VdmQ>mì`mV, H${d‘ZmÀ`m ‘¥Xy Amo~m‘m§nwT>o éj, `m§{ÌH$dmQ>Umè`m {hbar AmVm H$‘mbrÀ`m {ZVi mgmì`mV-

Qån haVrb,nU AmVmAmo~m‘m ZgVrb!

g§O¶ AmdQ>o

Aem diUmda A‘o[aH$s {ZdS>UyH$ oD$Z R>onbr Amho.2008 Mr A‘o[aH$s AÜ`jr` {ZdS>UwH$sMr àMma

‘mohr‘ gwê$ AgVmZm, nmbH$ Amnë`m ‘wbm-‘wbtZmgmo~V KoD$Z Vr {S>~oQ²g ~KV AgV. Om°Z ‘° o$Z Am{U~amH$ Amo~m‘m `m§Mr Vr {S>~oQ²g H$‘mbrMr a§JV.


gmYr Jmoï> ~Km. [anpãbH$Z AÜ`j ^maVmgmR>rAmo~m‘m§Zm {damoY H$aUmaohr Ë`m§Mo dº¥$Ëd, Ë`m§Mo ‘wÔo,‘m§S>Ur `mÀ`m ào‘mV hmoVo. Vmo H$mihr doJim hmoVm.A‘o[aH$m Am{W©H$ Y³³`mVyZ gmdabobr ZìhVr. ’$arXPHo$[a`mgmaIo {dMmad§V nÌH$ma 'The Post AmericanWorld' gmaIr y{‘H$m ‘m§S>V hmoVo. ~Xbbobo OJAmUIr ~XbV hmoVo. A‘o[aH$m hmXabobr hmoVr. Aemdoir Amo~m‘m A‘o[aHo$Mo Iao ~i gm§JV hmoVo.A‘o[aHo$Mr bmoH$g¨»`m Vr {H$Vr? Amnë`m CÎma àXoeAm{U ‘hmamï´> `m§À`m EH${ÌV bmoH$g¨» oEdT>r.OJmÀ`m bmoH$g¨» oV nmM Q>³³`m§Mm dmQ>m Zmhr. nmMeodfmªnojm A{YH$ B{Vhmg Zmhr. åhUOo, Amnbo kmZXod"AmVm {dœmË‘Ho$ Xodo' åhUV hmoVo, Voìhm A‘o[aHo$MmOÝ‘hr Pmbm ZìhVm. gäjU, bîH$a ho A‘o[aHo$Mo ~iAmhoM. (qH$~hþZm, AZoH$ "amï´>dmXr' A‘o[aH$s¨Zm VoMVa EH$‘od ~i dmQ>Vo!) OJmVë`m ‘moR>çm gmV-AmR>Xoem§Mm gäjU{df`H$ AW©g¨H$ën EH$Ì Ho$bm Varhr VmoN>moQ>m dmQ>ob, EdT>m àM§S> IM© gäjUmda H$aUmarA‘o[aH$m. AÜ`j hm `m gäjU Xbm§Mmhr à‘wI.H$‘m§S>a-BZ-Mr’$. nU, A‘o[aH$m åhUyZ ‘moR>r hmoVZmhr. ‘mJo ‘r åhQ>bo hmoVo- A‘o[aH$m ‘moR>r hmoVo, H$maUA‘o[aHo$Mo AÜ`j (A~«mh‘ qbH$Z) emioÀ`mhoS>‘mñVam§Zm nÌ nmR>dy eH$VmV. Amnë`m dg¨V~mnQ>m§Zr Ho$bobm Ë`m nÌmMm ‘amR>r AZwdmX emim-emim§À`m (’$º$!) q^Vtda AmOhr Amho. (àË`jmV,qbH$ZZr Ago H$moUVoM nÌ nmR>dbo ZìhVo, Aerhr EH${WAar Amho. A‘o[aHo$À`m àË oH$ Jmoï>cm Aem XmoZ{WAar AgVmV. "H$m°pÝñnagr {WAar' Am{U A‘o[aH$mho EH$Ì Zm§XUmao àH$aU! nU, Vo gmoS>m. qbH$Z Ago nÌ{bhÿ eH$VmV!) AmOhr A‘o[aHo$Mm {ejUmdarb IM©EHy$U ‘hgwbmÀ`m 14 Q> o$ Amho. A‘o[aH$m ‘moR>r Amho.H$maU A‘o[aHo$V ‘m`Ho$b O°ŠgZ Amho, hm°{bdyS> Amho,hmd©S>© Amho. J«oJ bwJmZrg Amho. JwJb Amho. ’o$g~wH$Amho. A‘o[aHo$V Zmo‘ MmoåñH$s Amho. YmH$Q>m Om°O© ~weZmdmMm ‘mUyg Wmoabm dmømVnUm H$aV AgVmZm,MmoåñH$s amoO Ë`mÀ`m H$mZmImbr dmOdV hmoVo. Am{U,Varhr MmoåñH$sbm H$moUr XoeÐmohr åhQ>bo Zmhr.

OJâ bîH$ar Vi {Z‘m©U H$aUmar, OJmbm H$m`‘wÕmÀ`m gmdQ>mImbr R>odUmar, {R>H${R>H$mUr

"nm{H$ñVmZ'gmaIo ~oVmb Q>Jo {Z‘m©U H$ê$Z ñdV…MrXmXm{Jar dmT>dUmar A‘o[aH$m- hr `m XoemMrOJâmVrb à{V‘m. Vr ImoQ>r Zmhr. wÕ ZmdmM§ "aoìhoÝ y‘m°S>ob' C § H$aUmar A‘o[aH$m hr ~bmT>ç H§$nZr. Om°O©~wegmaIo AÜ`j Ë`m A‘o[aHo$bm ~i XoV hmoVo.wÕmÀ`m dUì`mda ñdV…À`m nmoù`m ^mOyZ KoUmè`m

A‘o[aHo$À`m `m Mohè`mbm Iam VS>mIm {Xbm VmoAmogm‘mZo. Am{U A‘o[aHo$À`m Iè`m Ame`mgh {Vbm{VMm Moham XmIdbm Vmo Amo~m‘m§Zr.

hr A‘o[aH$m Zmhr, {OM§ Vwåhmbm H$m¡VwH$ Amho!A‘o[aH$m Vr Amho- {OWo EH$m Jmoè`m AmB©À`m,H¥$îUdUu` ~mnmÀ`m nmoQ>r OÝ‘mbm Ambobm nmoaJmË`mÀ`m H¥$îUdUu` ~m`H$mogh AÜ`jnXmM§ ñdßZ nmhÿeH$Vmo. àË`jmV CVady eH$Vmo. Amogm‘m Am{UAmo~m‘m Aem ZmdmVë`m gmYå`m©Z§ Á`m§Mr qQ>JbPmbr, Ë`m Amo~m‘m§M§ amOH$s` OrdZ "Amogm‘m' `mZmdm‘wi§M g¨nob, Ag¨ ~mobb§ Job§. H$mì`mË‘ Ý`mÀgm H$s, Ë`mM Amo~m‘m§Zr Amogm‘mbm g¨ndb§.

A‘o[aH$m åhUOo ñdmV§Í`. A‘o[aH$m åhUOogd©g‘mdoeH$Vm. 'Life, Liberty and the pursuit ofHappiness' hr A‘o[aHo$À`m ñdmV§Í`mÀ`mOmhraZmå`mMr {ÌgyÌr. Wm°‘g Oo’$agZZ§ Ho$bobr hr‘m§S>Ur Amo~m‘m§Zr A‘o[aHo$nwT>§ AYmoaopIV Ho$br. gOrdHo$b§ ‘m{Q©>Z ë yWa qH$JM§ "S´r‘' Am{U OmJm Ho$bmA~«mh‘ qbH$ZMm EëJmahr. dV©‘mZmV OJy nmhUmè`mA‘o[aHo$Mm Iam "bm¡{H$H$' Amo~m‘m§Zr gm§{JVbm.There is not a black America and a white Americaand latino America and asian America - there's theUnited States of America. hr A‘o[aHo$Mr AmoiIgm§JV, "A{^‘mZ ~miJm`MmM Va Vmo `mMm ~miJm',Ag¨ Amo~m‘m§Zr R>UH$mdb§. Vwåhr H$m` ImVm, H$m`{nVm, H$moUVo H$nS>o KmbVm, `mda H$gb§hr {Z §ÌUZgbobm hm ‘wº$ Xoe Amho, hr `m A‘o[aHo$Mr IarAmoiI Amho- ho Amo~m‘m§Zr gm§{JVb§.

gd©àW‘ AÜ`j Pmbo, Voìhm Amo~m‘m hmoVo AdKo


47 dfmªMo. (AmVmMo XmoÝhr C‘oXdma gÎmarVbo!) Vo Oogm§JV hmoVo, Ë`mbm {dbjU à{VgmX {‘iV hmoVm.Zmnmg Pmboë`m ‘wbmbm H$mhr gm§{JVb§ Va VmoEoH$Ê`mÀ`m ‘Z…pñWVrV AgVmo. Zoh‘r ~moS>m©V oUmam‘wbJm AmH$pñ‘H$ ImbÀ`m Z§~ada Jobm, ‘J Va VmoZ¸$sM J§^ranUo dJ¡ao EoH$Vmo. A‘o[aHo$Mr Ver pñWVrhmoVr. Aem doir Amo~m‘m§Mr M¡VÝ`mZ§ AmoVàmoVâbobr ^mfU§ bmoH$m§Zr EoH$br. "~amH$ Amo~m‘m-~XbË`m OJmMm gŠgog nmgdS>©' Ag¨ ‘mP§ nwñVH$Amb§ Vo VoìhmM, 2008 ‘Ü o. A‘o[aHo$bm Amo~m‘m hm"gŠgog nmgdS>©' dmQ>bm. Ia§ åhUOo OJmbmM.Ë`mVrb Ame` {H$Vr OUm§Zm Jdgbm, ‘mhrV Zmhr.nU hm èmMm ‘§Ì Amho, Ag¨ dmQy>ZM ~hþVoH$m§Zm YraAmbm. gd©g‘mdoeH$Vm ho AmVm Ho$di VÎdkmZ Zmhr,Va VmoM ì`mdhm[aH$ ’$m`ÚmMm ‘§Ì Amho, Ag¨ gm§JVAmo~m‘m§Zr ~mOmanoR>m§Zmhr Amnë`m Vmbmda R>oH$mYam`bm bmdbm. AnèmÀ`m JV}V H$mogiboë`m‘mH}$Q>bmhr Amo~m‘m ZmdmÀ`m M¡VÝ`mZ§ Yra {Xbm.

Amo~m‘m§Zr ‘ñVdmb A‘o[aHo$bm ‘mX©d {eH$db§. Vo{eH$dVm `md§, `mgmR>r Vmo gdm}Îm‘ H$mi hmoVm. Ë`m§À`mImg e¡brV 'Yes, we can!' EoH$VmZm, Omhra g oVrbgm‘mÝ` ‘mUyghr CÎmo{OV hmoV Ago. g‘yhmbm CÎmo{OVH$aÊ`mMo Ago ^m½` gd©g‘mdoeH$-g`V {dMmaYmaobm¹${MVM bm^Vo. Vgm AndmXmË‘H$ H$mi hmoVm Vmo Am{UZoVmhr! 'We are America' m~ÔbMm A{^‘mZ A‘o[aHo$bmhmoVmM. nU, "A{^‘mZ Oam YS> H$maUm§gmR>r ~miJm', Aggm§JV Amo~m‘m§Zr MM}Mm ñVaM ~XbyZ Q>mH$bm. Ë`m§À`mnwT>§‘° o$Z, {hbar ho gmaoM gm‘mÝ` ^mgbo.

"~amH$ hþgoZ Amo~m‘m' Aem ZmdmMm ‘mUyg `mAÜ`jr` {ZdS>UwH$sÀ`m [a¨JUmV Amho, hrMY¸$mXm`H$ Jmoï> Voìhm hmoVr. ‘J Om°Z ‘° o$Z `m§Zr EH$‘wÔm ‘m§S>bm. àMmamÀ`m EH$m KUmKmVr ^mfUmV VoåhUmbo, ""H$m` ho? H$moUrhr A‘o[aHo$Mo AÜ`j hmoD$eH$Vo H$m`?'' Am{U, ‘J bmoH$ ’y$ËH$mabo, ’w$ËH$mabo.Ë`mbm CÎma åhUyZ Amo~m‘m§Mr g^m {VW§M Pmbr.Amo~m‘m åhUmbo, ""hmo . H$moUrhr A‘o[aHo$Mm AÜ`jhmoD$ eH$Vmo. Am{U, hrM Va "A‘o[aH$m' Amho!''

~amH$ Amo~m‘m hr ~XbmMrA{^ì`º$s Agob, Va S>moZmëS> Q´ån

hr ~Xë`mMr A{^ì`º$s Amho.‘{hbm§À`m g¨X^m©Vrb {dYmZm§Zr

Q´ån `m§Mr bm`H$s Á`m§Zm g‘Obr;hoM Q´ån ‘wpñb‘m§~Ôb ~mobV

AgVmZm, ñWbm§V[aVm§~Ôb AmJAmoH$V AgVmZm ‘mÌ Ë¶m§Zm Vr g‘OV

ZìhVr. XoemoXoerMo Amo~m‘m EH$mH$snS>V AgVmZm, gJù`m {R>H$mUÀ`m 56B§Mr Q´åßgMr ‘mÌ gÜ`m MbVr Amho.

"dV©‘mZmZ§ ‘mÂ`mda AÝ`m` Ho$bmAgbm, Var B{Vhmg ‘bm Ý`m`XoB©b', hoM gJù`m Amo~m‘m§M§

g‘H$mbrZ ñdJV Amho. A‘o[aH$mBVH$s Zer~dmZ H$s, {VWë`m

CKS>çm-dmJS>çm Am{UXrK© Aem g¨dmXr àMma ‘mo{h‘m§Zr

"Q´ån doirM n§ŠMa' Pmbo.gJioM Q´ån EdT>o XþX£dr

(Am{U Ago ~oXaH$mahr!) ZgVmV!Aem OJmV AmnU AmhmoV,

{OWo A‘o[aHo$V S>moZmëS> Q´ån haVrb,nU Amnë`mgmo~V AmVm

Amo~m‘m ZgVrb!...{Z{‘Îm "Amo~m‘m Vo Q´ån'

`m àdmgmMo, ‘m§S>Ur- ^maVmÀ`m{deof g¨X^m©gh- ~XbË`m

OJmVrb noMm§Mr!


Amo~m‘m§Zr H$ma^mamMr gyÌ§ hmVmV KoVbr Am{UË`m§Zm em§VVoM§ Zmo~ob Omhra H$ê$Z Ë`m§À`mdarbO~m~Xmar dmT>dbr Jobr. ‘r Voìhm åhQ>b§ hmoV§, H$Q>-H$mañWmZmV a‘boë`m A‘o[aHo${déÕMm gdm©{YH$A‘o[aH$mdmXr (Am{U, AWm©VM ‘mZdVmdmXr!) H$Q>Amho hm! Amo~m‘m§Mr dmQ> {~H$Q> hmoVr. 'You campaignin poetry; you govern in prose', hm AZw d Amo~m‘m§ZmoV Jobm. BamH$‘YyZ g¡Ý` H$mTy>Z KoU§ Agob AWdm

Š w~mgmo~VMm Eo{Vhm{gH$ Ñ{ï>H$moZ Agob,A’$Jm{UñVmZmVrb bmoH$emhrbm ~i XoÊ`mMm(Aeº$) à`ËZ Agob AWdm BamU~ÔbMr y{‘H$mAgob; Amo~m‘m§Zr Zì`m {XeoZo OmÊ`mMm añVm gy{MVHo$bm. nU, `m à`ËZm§Zmhr ghOnUo è Ambo Zmhr."Amo~m‘mHo$Aa'bm Pmbobm {damoY OJmbm ‘mhrV Amho.hm Va "H$å w{ZñQ>' AÜ`j Amho, Aer Q>rH$m PobVAmo~m‘m§Zr Amamo½`mbm Zdm Am`m‘ {Xbm. gmd©O{ZH$Amamo½`mÀ`m g¨X^m©V H«$m§{VH$mar nmD$b CMbbo. VgmMà`ËZ {ejUmÀ`m g¨X^m©V Ho$bm. AWm©V, "VarhrAmo~m‘m§Zr {Zame Ho$bo', Ago åhUUmè`m§À`m g¨» oVdaModa dmT> hmoV Jobr. Anojm Iyn hmoË`m. Ë`màm‘w»`mZo AW©H$maUmÀ`m g¨X^m©Vë`m hmoË`m.Anojm §J Pmboë`m§Mo à‘mU dmT>V Jobo. EdT>o H$s,Amo~m‘m§À`m AmR> dfmªÀ`m H$ma{H$XuV H$m±J«ogÀ`mAm{U {gZoQ>À`m Á`m XmoZ {ZdS>UwH$m Pmë`m, Ë`mXmoÝhtV S>o‘moH«°${Q>H$ njmZo gnmQy>Z ‘ma Im„m.Amo~m‘m§Mr EH$m Q>ßß`mdaMr H$‘mbrMr bmoH${à`Vmhiyhiy KQ>V Jobr. Amogm‘mMm ImË‘m Pmbm ZgVm, VaXþgar Q>‘© Amo~m‘m qOHy$ eH$bo ZgVo, Ago {dûcofUAZoH$ OU H$aV AgVmV. Am{U Amo~m‘m§Z§VaS>o‘moH«°${Q>H$ C‘oXdma hr AÜ`jr` {ZdS>UyH$ qOHy$eH$Uma Zmhr, Aerhr ImÌr AZoH$m§Zm hmoVr.

S>moZmëS> Q´ån `m§Zr S>o‘moH«°${Q>H$ njmMo H$m‘ ~aoMgogmono Ho$bo. Q´ån `m§Zm Á`m nÕVrZo nmqR>~m {‘imbmAm{U Ë`m§Zr àmW{‘H$ ’o$ar qOH$br, `mdê$Z~XbUmè`m A‘o[aHo$Mr Mmhÿb bmJbr. "Amo~m‘m§Zr«‘{Zamg Ho$bm', Ago Á`m§Zm dmQ>Vo Ë`m§Zm dmQ>mo ~mnS>o;

nU Aem gm‘y{hH$ ‘mZ{gH$VoVrb A‘o[aHo$bm

Amo~m‘m§Zr ào‘mZo, C‘oXrZo hmVmibo Am{UAmnë`mZ§Vahr gmYmaUnUo Amnë`mM y{‘Ho$À`m hmVrgyÌo amhVrb, `mVhr è {‘idbo. Amo~m‘m§Mo ho èbjUr` Amho. nU Q´ån `m§À`m {Z{‘ÎmmZo A‘o[aHo$VH$m` Mmbbo Amho, `mMm A§XmO ‘mÌ oVmo. Am{U,A‘o[aHo$V H$m` Mmbbo Amho Vo ‘hÎdmMo mgmR>r AgVo,H$maU A‘o[aH$m hm "‘opëQ>§J nm°Q>' Amho. OJmÀ`mhmbMmbtMm H|$Ðq~Xÿ Amho. Ë`m‘wio ~Xbboë`m OJmMrMmhÿb gd©àW‘ bmJVo Vr A‘o[aHo$V. Á`m A‘o[aHo$VAmo~m‘m§À`m XmoÝhr Q>åg©‘Ü o {S>~oQ²gMm XOm© C§M hmoVmAm{U {S>~oQ²g EoH$U§ hm H$m¡Qw>§{~H$ gmohim hmoVm; {VW§MAmO ‘wbm-‘wbtZr Vr EoHy$ Z oV, Ag¨ nmbH$m§ZmdmQ>V§ . EH$m Xhm dfmªÀ`m ‘wbrÀ`m ~mnmZ§ Q´ånZmCÔoeyZ EH$ nmoñQ> ’o$g~wH$da Q>mH$br`. Ë`m ‘wbrÀ`m^mdZm ì`º$ H$aUmar Vr nmoñQ> Amho. ‘{hbm§~Ôb Agëmara, Ag¨ {dImar H$moUr H$g¨ ~moby eH$V§- AgmH$mhrgm Ë`m nmoñQ>Mm Ame` Amho. XþgarH$S§> Amo~m‘m,Á`m§Zr A‘o[aHo$bm "‘mUyg' Ho$b§! `m {Z{‘ÎmmZ§ hohrgm§Jm`bm hd§ H$s, "ìhmBQ> hmD$g'da Jobr Mmodrg dfªamÁ` Amho Vo boH$s¨M§M! {~b-{hbar pŠb¨Q>Z `m§MrH$Ý`m Moëgr. (pŠb¨Q>Z ^maVmV Ambo hmoVo Am{Ua§Jn§M‘r dJ¡ao Ioibo hmoVo! Voìhm Moëgr Ë`m§À`mgmo~VhmoVr. `m Moëgrbm nmhÿZ Amnbr VéUmB© Voìhm {H$VrZQ>br hmoVr!) Om°O© ~we `m§Zmhr XmoÝhr ‘wbrM. ~m~m©amAm{U OoZm. Ë`mZ§VaÀ`m ~amH$ Amo~m‘m§Zm XmoÝhr‘wbrM, ‘m{b`m Am{U gmem. AmVm {hbatMm {dO`J¥hrV Yam`Mm, Va AmUIr {H$‘mZ Mma df} Var amÁ`boH$s¨MoM. A‘o[aHo$bm EdT>çm dfmªZ§Va n{hë`m§XmM‘{hbm AÜ`j {‘iUma, åhUyZ AmnU {H$VrnwT>mabobo, Ago ‘mZUmè`m§Zr `mMrhr Zm|X H$am`bmhdr. Amnbm dmagXma ‘wbJm Agbm nm{hOo, AgbmàH$ma A‘o[aHo$V Zmhr. ‘wimV, amOH$s` dmagXmaZmdmMr ^mZJS>M {VW§ Zmhr! Amnë`mH$S§>hr ZoË`m§À`m‘wbr AmhoV. nU, Ë`m§Zm amOH$s` dmagXma dJ¡aoìhm`M§M AgV§. ‘J Ë`m H$Ý`m ’$º$ ZoVm Zmhr, ‘mVmdJ¡ao hmoVmV. nmÌVm Agmo dm Zgmo, hr ‘wb§ amOH$maUmVM‘H$VmV. A‘o[aH$s AÜ`jm§À`m H$Ý`m ‘mÌ


(‘wbJoXoIrb)- ‘J Vr H$Ý`m g‘Ýd`dmXr Amo~m‘m§MrAgmo AWdm wÕImoa ~we `m§Mr- gm‘mÝ`ZmJ[aH$m§à‘mU§ ZmoH$ar dJ¡ao H$aV AgVmV.amOH$maUmMm gmV~mam Hw$Qw>§~mÀ`m ZmdmZ§ ZgU§ hoA‘o[aHo$M§ gJù`mV ‘moR>§ ~bñWmZ Amho. Agmo. (Q´ån`m§À`m{df`r ~mobm`bm ZH$mo. "Ë`m§M§hr' Hw$Qw>§~ hmñdV§Ì boImMm {df` Amho.)

XmoZ JmoS> nmoatMm ~mn Agboë`m ~amH$ Amo~m‘m§ZrEH$m {Z~§YmV åhQ>b§ hmoV§ H$s, "‘r ’o${‘{ZñQ> Amho. ‘r‘mUyg Amho. As we get older, we learn we don't al-ways have control of things-not even a presidentdoes. But we do have control over how we respondto the world. We do have control over how we treatone another, Ag¨ åhUUmè`m Amo~m‘m§Zr A‘o[aHo$bmA{YH$ gwg¨ñH¥$V Ho$b§. ~wegmho~m§Mr wÕImoar, Ë`mnydupŠb¨Q>Z `m§Mr ñH±$S>ëg, AmVm gwê$ Agboë`m"Q´ånbrbm' `m‘wi§ Va Amo~m‘m§M§ gwg¨ñH¥$V ì`{º$‘ÎdA{YH$M COiyZ {ZKV§. Amo~m‘m ho H$aV hmoVo, Ë`mMdoir dmVmdaUmV {dIma dmT>V hmoVm. ^maVmV Za|Ð‘moXtÀ`m ZoV¥ËdmImbr ^maVr` OZVm njmbmEo{Vhm{gH$ Ag¨ ~hþ‘V {‘imb§, Ë`mM gw‘mamgAmo~m‘m§À`m {damoYmV H$S>d§ H°$ånoZ A‘o[aHo$V gwê$Pmb§. Amo~m‘m§Mm OÝ‘ Ho${Z`mVbm Amho Am{U Vo‘wpñb‘ AmhoV, Agm OmoaXma àMma gwê$ Pmbm.Amo~m‘m§Mm amOrZm‘m ‘mJon ªV ‘§S>itMr ‘Ob Jobr."~mhoaÀ`m bmoH$m§À`m hmVmV gÎmm OmVo H$er', Agmàý {dMmabm Jobm Am{U "amï´>dmXr' dmVmdaU V`mahmoV Jobo. [anpãbH$Z njmZ§ A‘o[aHo$À`m "{~J ~«Xa'à{V‘obm Xoem§VJ©V {ZdS>UwH$sV Zoh‘rM {dH$b§.Ë`m‘wi§ Apñ‘VoÀ`m ZmdmZ§ nwT>Mr {ZdS>UyH$ bT>dbrOmB©b, ho ñnï> hmoV§. S>moZmëS> Q´ån hm `mApñ‘VmdmXmMm Moham R>abm. 'Make America GreatAgain' Aer KmofUm XoV Q´ån `m aUYw‘mirV CVabo,Voìhm AZoH$ OU CÎmo{OV Pmbo hmoVo. "A‘o[aHo$bm AÀN>o{XZ' XmIdÊ`mMo ñdßZ XmIdV amOH$maUmÀ`m [a¨JUmVAmbobo Q´ån ho CÚmoOH$. A‘o[aHo$bm J«oQ> ~Zdm`M§ hoIa§, nU Ë`mVbm AS>ga H$m`? "~mH$sMo' bmoH$ hmM

AS>ga! hr "Amnbr' A‘o[aH$m Amho. "Vo' BWo oD$ZH$m` H$aVmhoV, Ago àý m H°$ånoZÀ`m ‘wimer hmoVo, Oo{dMmabo Jobo ZmhrV; nU Vo KmofUoV AZwñ yV hmoVo.Ë`m‘wio Q´ån ‘wpñb‘m§da A‘mZwf h„m H$aV AgVmZm,BVa Xoem§VyZ oV Agboë`m ñWbm§V[aVm§da AmJnmIS>H$aV AgVmZm, AJXr ‘opŠgH$mo Am{U A‘o[aH$m`m§À`mV q^V ~m§YÊ`mMr ^mfm H$aV AgVmZmhrË`m§À`m Vmbmda ZmMUmar EH$ A‘o[aH$m C^r am{hbr.

Q´ån ho amOH$s` nmœ© y‘r Zgbobo C‘oXdma AmhoV.Ë`m‘wio Ë`m§Zm "nmo{b{Q>H$b H$aoŠQ>Zog'gh Amnbry{‘H$m {eVm’$sZo R>odVm Ambr Zmhr. ‘J, Ë`m§Zm

nmqR>~m XoVmZm Ë`m§À`m g‘W©H$m§Mrhr JmoMr Pmbr.gJù`m åhUOo {VÝhr {S>~oQ²g‘Ü o Q´ån Oo H$mhr ~aiVhmoVo, Ë`mV Zm Aä`mg hmoVm, Zm y{‘H$m. nU hdr Ver~oVmb, AVm{H©$H$ dº$ì o CËñ’y$V©nUo H$aUmam ZoVm `mQ>ßß`mn ªV nmohmoMy eH$Vmo, hoM Y¸$mXm`H$ Amho. Q´ånhm AJXrM dmømV, AmS>Xm§S> Am{U ZmJS>m-CKS>màMmaH$ Agë`mZo {S>~oQ>gh gd©M {R>H$mUr Ë`mMm‘yI©nUm CKS> Pmbm. nU, PmH$br ‘yR> AgVr VaH$Xm{MV `mM {dImamÀ`m Omoamda Ë`mZo hr {ZdS>UyH$‘mabr AgVr. Q´ånZm ‘moXtMo, ^maVr` qhXÿ§Mo H$m¡VwH$~aoM Amho. ‘moXtda ào‘ H$aUmè`m Amnë`m {VWë`m^maVr`m§Mohr Q´ånda VgoM ào‘ Amho.

^maVmVrb {ZdS>UwH$m Am{U A‘o[aHo$Vrb AÜ`jr`{ZdS>UyH$ `m§Mr VwbZmM H$am`Mr, Va Amnbr{ZdS>UyH$ A{YH$ ñdm`Îm, A{YH$ WoQ> Amho. nU,EImXm ZoVm "n§ŠMa' hmoUo ho A‘o[aH$s {ZdS>UyH$à{H«$ oV OodT>o gmono Amho, Vgo Amnë`mH$S>o Zmhr. EH$Va hr {ZdS>UyH$ WoQ>nUo XmoZ Mohè`m§Mr hmoVo. A‘o[aHo$MrAÜ`jr` {ZdS>UyH$ XrK© H$mi MmbVo. {edm` {VWoAgUmar {S>~oQ²g Am{U ‘mÜ`‘m§Mr hñVjonmMr y{‘H$m`m‘wio ‘yI©nUm Agmo AWdm {dIma, ’$ma H$mi bnyZamhV Zmhr. Á`m§Zm nÌH$ma n[afX ¿`m`Mr rVr dmQ>Vo,Ago Amnbo ZoVo `m "{S>~oQ>' ZmdmÀ`m àH$aUmbm Va{H$Vr Km~aVrb? {H$Vr CKS>o nS>Vrb? Q´ån `m§MramOH$s` g‘O H$‘r nS>br Am{U A‘o[aH$s AÜ`jr`{ZdS>UyH$ à{H«$`m qOH$br.


gmoB©Mm, Ago AmnU ‘mZV Ambmo AmhmoV. BWo ‘mÌCbQ>o KS>bo. "{hbar BO JwS> ’$m°a B§{S>`m, Zm°Q> ’$m°ayEg', Agm àMma Q´ån m§Zr Ho$bm. maVr` g‘wXm`mMr

g¨»`m dmT>V AgVmZm A‘o[aHo$V {Z‘m©U PmbobrAgwa{jVVm, y{‘nwÌm§Mm g¨Vmn hr H$maUo Ë`mÀ`m‘wimer AmhoV. " y{‘nwÌ' hr g¨H$ënZm A‘o[aHo$VOÝ‘mbm `mdr, ho A‘o[aHo$À`m OÝ‘H$WoÀ`m Am{U ‘yig¨H$ënZoÀ`mM {damoYr Amho. Á`m Zmo‘ MmoåñH$s¨MmC„oI ‘mJo Ho$bm, Vo AgmoV AWdm "A°b'H$ma pñQ>ìhOm°ãg, hr XmoÝhr {Zdm©{gVm§Mr ‘wb§. Vr dmT>brA‘o[aHo$V Am{U Ë`m§Zr dmT>db§ A‘o[aHo$bmhr. hrA‘o[aHo$Mr H$Wm AgVmZm, {VW§ " y{‘nwÌ' Ag¨ àH$aUOÝ‘mbm md§, ho Y¸$mXm`H$. A‘o[aHo$V Ag¨ H$mhr gwê$Pmb§ H$s Oo ^maVr` ^`^rV hmoVmV Am{U JimH$mT>VmV, Vo AemM g¨Hw${MVVobm BW§ ~i XoUmè`m{dMmaYmaoMo ‘mÌ "’°$Z' AgVmV. d{S>bm§H$Sy>Z O‘©Z dAmB©H$Sy>Z ñH$m°Q>b§S>Mm dmagm Agbobo Am{U Á`m§MoAmOr-AmOmo~m A‘o[aHo$~mhoa OÝ‘bo, Ago Q´åny{‘nwÌ dJ¡ao mfm H$aVmV; Voìhm hgmdo H$s aS>mdo, hoM

g‘OV Zmhr. nU, Ë`m§Mo H$moUVohr ^mfU EoH$VmZmAgoM dmQ>Vo. Q´ån `m§À`m ì`{º$‘ÎdmV Varhr H$[aí‘mAmho. {hbar Am{U Q´ån m§Mr VwbZm H$aVm, Q´ån m§À`m56 B§Mr am§JS>çm ì`{º$‘ÎdmV H$[aí‘m Amho. `mCbQ>{hbar Vem {‘i{‘irV Am{U Aeº$ dmQ>VmV.Ë`m‘wiohr Q´ån MmbVrb, Ago Ë`m§À`m "CÚmoJr'g‘W©H$m§Zm dmQ>bo Agmdo!

ZwH$VrM Pmbobr hr J§‘V. ‘r Omo "AmdmO‘hmamï´>mMm' hm "àmB‘ Q>mB‘ emo gm‘' Q>rìhrda H$aVmo,Ë`mV ‘hmamï´> Zd{Z‘m©U goZoMo EH$ wdm ZoVo Ambo hmoVo.Vo åhUmbo, "" wamo{n`Z w{Z`Z‘YyZ {~«Q>Z Á`mgmR>r~mhoa nS>bo, Vr ~«opŠPQ>Mr y{‘H$mM Am‘Mr Amho.S>moZmëS> Q´ån ñWbm§V[aVm§~Ôb Oo ~mobV AmhoV, VoMAmåhr åhUV hmoVmo. nU, Am‘Mm ‘wÔm g‘Obm Zmhr!''{H$Vr ^mar` ho! åhUOo, amO R>mH$ao ZD$ dfmªnydu VoM~mobV hmoVo, Oo AmO Q´ån ~mobV AmhoV! ‘ZgoA‘o[aHo$À`m nwT>o ZD$ df} Amho Va! nwT>o ho ZoVo AgohråhUmbo H$s, "Za|Ð ‘moXtZr wai KmVbr Ad¿`m

Xoembm. Ë`m‘wio Am‘Mo ‘wÔo ‘mJo nS>bo.' WmoS>Š`mV,amO R>mH$a|Zm ‘moXtZr "[aßbog' Ho$bo! åhUOo amO `m§Mo"EŠñQ>oÝeZ' H$moUVo? Am{U, ‘J "Zm{g©{gñQ>' Q´ån hoH$moUmMo EŠgQ>oÝeZ? Agmo.

^maVmVrb OmJ{VH$sH$aUmMr n§M{der`moJm`moJ Agm Amho H$s, `mM dfu ^maVmZo

ñdrH$maboë`m OmJ{VH$sH$aUmbm n§Mdrg df} nyU© hmoVAmhoV. ho OmJ{VH$sH$aU ^maV ñdrH$maV hmoVm, VoìhmË`mbm {damoY H$aUmao AmO ‘mÌ OmJ{VH$sH$aUmMo ’$º$H$Å>a g‘W©H$M ZmhrV, Va à‘wI bm^mWu Pmbo AmhoV,hm mJ doJim. ~{b©ZMr q^V H$mogibr Am{U Ë`mZ§VagmopìhEV a{e`mMr eH$bo Pmbr. "noaoòm`H$m' Am{U"½bmñVZmoñV' ho eãX nadbrMo Pmbo.OmJ{VH$sH$aUmbm Voìhm Amnë`mH$S>À`m COì`m§MmAm{U S>mì`m§Mm gmaImM {damoY hmoVm. Ë`m {damoYmbmH$mhr bm°{OH$ ZìhVo, Ago Zmhr. nU, gJioM^m§~mdbobo hmoVo. erV wÕ g¨nbo. XmoZ Y«wdr` OJEH$Y«wdr` Pmbo. A‘o[aH$m ZmdmÀ`m XoemZo gJir gyÌohmVmV KoVbr. OmJ{VH$sH$aUmMo Zdo nd© gwê$ Pmbo.~mOmamÀ`m IwbonUmV Á`m§Mo gm¡»` gm‘mdbobo Amho,Ë`m§Zr `m Zì`m ì`dñWoda ‘m§S> R>moH$br. ‘mÌ,~mOmamÀ`m IwbonUmgmo~V ‘m{hVr V§ÌkmZhr AdVaboAm{U kmZmMr H$dmS>o gdmªgmR>r Iwbr Pmbr. hrì`dñWm oVmZm Á`m ~mOmanoR>m IXmIXm hgë`mAgVrb, Ë`m§Zmhr Z§Va `m àdmgmZo Jm|YimV Q>mH$boAgob. V§ÌkmZmMm Cn`moJ Vwåhr H$emgmR>rhr H$amb,nU Vo Amnbo H$m‘ H$aVoM. Ë`mVyZ ‘ºo$Xmar g¨nwï>mV oD$bmJë`m. {Mao~§Xr dmS>çm§Zm hmXao ~gy bmJbo. AWm©V,`m IwbonUmMm Cn`moJ H$ê$Z Zì`m ‘ºo$Xmar {Z‘m©UH$aÊ`mMo à`ËZ hmoV am{hbo Am{U hmoV AmhoV. Varhr,OJmMr ’o$a‘m§S>Ur hmoV Jobr. OmJ{VH$sH$aU hr ’$º$AW©H$maUmMr ì`dñWm Cabr Zmhr. Ë`mM doir Vrg¨ñH¥$Vr åhUyZhr CX`mbm Ambr.

’$arX PHo$[a`m§À`m "X nmoñQ> A‘o[aH$Z dëS>©' `mnwñVH$mMm C„oI ‘r dma§dma H$aV AgVmo. Vo nwñVH$2008 ‘Ü o `mdo Am{U Ë`mM dfu Pmboë`m


{ZdS>UwH$sV ~amH$ hþgoZ Amo~m‘m {dO`r ìhmdoV, hm`moJm`moJ ZìhVm. gmopìhEV a{e`m H$mogië`mZ§VaAmVm OJmMr gJir gyÌo A‘o[aHo$H$S>o Ambr AmhoV, mà‘o mbm VS>mIm {‘imbm. Ë`m nwñVH$mV PHo$[a`m Aer‘m§S>Ur H$aVmV- "gÜ`m gÎmoMo nma§n[aH$ g¨~§Y ~XbVAmhoV. gÎmm§Va gwê$ Amho. Xoem§VJ©V Agmo dm OJâ,{MÌ AgoM Amho.' AmYw{ZH$ OJmZo VrZ àH$maMo ~XbAZw dbobo AmhoV. n{hbm ~Xb Pmbm Vmo gmYmaUnUon§Yamì`m eVH$mÀ`m gw‘mamg. m H$mbmdYrV gm{hË`,g¨ñH¥$Vr, g¨JrV, {dkmZ `m§Mr ââmQ> Pmbr. Ë`mH$mbI§S>mbm Renaissance Ag¨ åhQ>b§ OmV§.AmYw{ZH$Vobm Am‘§ÌU XoUmam hm H$mbI§S> hmoVm. ho gma§KS>V hmoV§ nmümÎ` Xoem§‘Ü o. Ë`m‘wi§ Ë`m H$mbI§S>mbmåhUVmV- "amBO Am°’$ X doñQ>'. Z§Va EH$mo{Ugmì`meVH$mV "A‘o[aHo$Mo amÁ`' Ambo! Amnë`m y‘rbmPi ~gy Z XoVm wÕo IoiUmè`m A‘o[aHo$Zo AmnbrXmXm{Jar hiyhiy dmT>dV Zobr. Xþgè`m ‘hm wÕmZ§VaA‘o[aH$m Á`m nÕVrZo dmT>br Am{U {dñVmabr honm{hbo H$s, A‘o[aHo$À`m ~o‘wd©VImoarMm A§XmO VaoVmoM, nU AmOÀ`m XheVdmXmMo ‘yihr gmnS>Vo. hm

Omo X~X~m A‘o[aHo$Zo {dkmZ-V§ÌkmZ-gm{hË`mghgm‘[aH$-Am{W©H$ Aem gd© joÌm§V {Z‘m©U Ho$bm, Ë`mH$mbI§S>mbm PHo$[a`m åhUVmV- "amBO Am°’$ XñQ>oQ²g'. Am{U, ‘J Vo nwT>rb ‘m§S>Ur H$aVmV. AmVm nwT>oH$m`? A‘o[aH$m hm EH$ e{º$‘mZ Xoe AmhoM. nU,VmoM EH$‘od AgUma Zmhr. ‘J AmVm ‘hmgÎmm H$moU?MrZ, ^maV, {~«Šg H$s AmUIr H$moUr? Amnë`mH$S>oAmVm "^maVM ‘hmgÎmm' `mM§ ^bV§ Aàyn AgV§.AmVm Vo AmUIr dmT>b§ ! nU, PHo$[a`m gm§JVmV-AmVm "amBO Am°’$ X B©ñQ>' Zmhr, "amBO Am°’$ X doñQ>'Zmhr; AmVm Amho "amBO Am°’$ X aoñQ>'. mMm AW© Á`mg‘yhm§Zm AmOda AmdmO ZìhVm, Ë`m§Mm CX` hmoVmoAmho. OmJ{VH$ nmVirda ^maVmMm dm MrZMm Am{UXoem§VJ©V nmVirdahr Aem g‘yhm§Mm AmdmO ~wb§XhmoUo, hm Iam ~Xb Amho.

~{b©ZMr q^V H$mogimdr Am{U Ë`mZ§Va ^maVmVàmXo{eH$ njm§Mo amOH$maU ‘w»` àdmhmMo ìhmdo, hm`moJm`moJ ZìhVm. ‘§S>b Am{U H$‘§S>byMo amOH$maU mMH$mbmdYrV AmH$mambm Ambo. gdmªZmM Iwbr gŸr{‘imë`mZ§Va bmoH$emhrVrb ñnYm©Ë‘H$Vm Am{U VmU


ñdm^m{dH$nUo dmT>VmV. ^maVmgma»`m ~hþnoS>rXoemV Va mbm AZoH$ g¨X © AgVmV. eharH$aU dmT>VAgVmZm, ImgJrH$aUm‘wio gaH$mar ZmoH$arMr ñnogH$‘r hmoV AgVmZm, d§{MV g‘yhm§Zm AmdmO {‘iVAgVmZm, ~mOmanoR>m§À`m aoQ>çmnwT>o gmd©O{ZH$ joÌAmH«$gV AgVmZm ^maVmV {dbjU doJmZoCbWmnmbWr hmoUo ñdm^m{dH$ hmoVo. {nT>çmZ²{nT>çmX~boë`m AmdmOmbm gŸr {‘iUo hr H$ënZm {H$Vrhraå` Agbr Var àË`jmV Vgo KS>Vo, Voìhm OwZr‘m§S>UrM H$mogiVo.

"~{b©Z Vo ~«opŠPQ>'OJ gÜ`m Jm|Yibobo Amho. EH$sH$S>o OJmMo ê$nm§Va

d¡{œH$ IoS>çmV hmoV AgVmZm, OwÝ`m IoS>çmVrb{dImar XoerdmXmZo ‘w»` àdmhmMr OmJm ~iH$mdbobrAmho. ‘ybVÎddmXmZo amOH$maUmMr-g‘mOH$maUmMr‘Ü` y‘r H$m~rO Ho$br Amho. "~{b©Z Vo ~«opŠPQ>' `màdmgmbm hm g¨X © Amho.

{edgoZoZ§ Amnbr y{‘H$m ~Xbbr Am{U ‘ZgoMmZmhH$ {Z‘m©U Pmbobm à^md AH$maU g¨nbm! Zmhr Va,{edgoZm Am{U ‘Zgo ho àmXo{eH$ H$m`, OmJ{VH$ XOm©Monj hmoD$ eH$Vrb, Agm gÜ`mMm H$mi Amho. OJOdi Amb§ Am{U Ë`mM doir ZdZì`m q^VrOmoaH$gnUo Cä`m amhVmhoV. OmJ{VH$sH$aUmMo ’$m`XoAmåhmbm Úm, OJmÀ`m bmoH$g¨» oMr ~mOmanoR> Úm;nU ‘mÂ`m Am°{’$gmV naXoer ‘mUgmbm ZmoH$ar XoD$ZH$m, naamÁ`mVë`m Q>°Šgrdmë`mbm nadmZm XoD$ ZH$m,Ag¨ åhUUmè`m§Mr gÜ`m MbVr Amho. Ë`mM§ {dícofUH$aÊ`mMr hr OmJm Zmhr. Vmo hoVyhr Zmhr.

nU "~«opŠPQ>'bm Iam g¨X © Amho Vmo hm. Vowamo{n`Z, Amåhrhr wamo{n`Z; åhUyZ H$moUË`mhr

XoemVbm ‘mUyg Am‘À`mH$S>o amhm`bm oB©b, Am‘MrZmoH$ar ~iH$mdob- Ag¨ H$g¨ Mmbob? naXoerJw§VdUyH$ 100 Q> o$ mdr, nU Am‘Mr Apñ‘Vm Am{Ug¨ñH¥$Vr ‘mÌ AJXr 200 Q> o$ Am‘MrM Agm`bm hdr,ho Oo OJâ gwê$ Amho, Ë`mM§ ho ’${bV Amho.OmJ{VH$sH$aUmgmo~VM ñdV§Ì Apñ‘Vm A{YH$

ÁdmbmJ«mhr hmoV Mmbë`m AmhoV. Ad¿`m OJmMo MbZEH$ Agmdo, Aer ‘m§S>Ur hmoV AgVmZm " wamo'À`mà`moJmH$S>o nm{hbo OmV hmoVo. nU, Ago hmoUo EdT>o gmonoZmhr. ^maVmgma»`m g¨KamÁ`mV {OWo amÁ`m-amÁ`m§Vrb ì`mnmamMo {Z`‘ gmaIo hmoD$ eH$V ZmhrV,{VWo Ad¿`m wamonmÀ`m ~mOmanoR>oV EH$ gyÌ Agmdo,Agm AmJ«h Amü ©H$maH$M. Vmo H$moUmMmhr ZìhVm.wamo{n`Z w{Z`Z‘Ü o H¡$H$ Xmof AmhoV Am{U Ë`mV

~Xb ìhm`bm hdoV, ho gJù`m§ZmM ‘mÝ` hmoV§. {~«Q>ZMon§VàYmZ S>opìhS> H°$‘oê$Z `m§Zrhr VrM y{‘H$m KoVbrhmoVr. Ë`m§Zm w{Z`ZMo gXñ`Ëd hdo Agbo Var"[a’$m°åg©'gmR>r Vo AmJ«hr hmoVoM. nU, àH$aUhmVKmB©da Ambo. ~«opŠPQ>Mo gm‘m{OH$-amOH$s`g¨X^m©Vrb n[aUm‘ A{YH$ Vrd« AmhoV. EH$ Va Ë`mVyZñWbm§V[aVm§À`m {damoYr, àIa amï´>dmXr Agm {dImarg¨Xoe OmUma Amho. COì`m§Mm à^md {VH$S§>hr dmT>Vmo .Ë`mbm `mVyZ ~i {‘iob. OJ EH$ IoS§> dJ¡ao Pmbob§AgVmZm, Amnë`m JmdmV ‘mÌ AÝ` H$moUr oVm H$m‘mZ o, hm dmT>Umam H$S>donUm hr AmYw{ZH$ OJmg‘moaMrIar g‘ñ`m Amho.

H|$Ðq~Xÿ gaH$V AgVmZm Am{U "amBO Am°’$ XaoñQ>'Mm CËgd gmOam hmoV AgVmZm Ë`mM doir VrZnoM Amnë`mg‘moa AmhoV. OmJ{VH$sH$aUmZ§Va gdmªZmAmdmO {‘imbobm AgVmZm Am{U gd©g‘mdoeH$Vm hoZì`m OJmMo ñdm^m{dH$ ‘yë` dmQ>V AgVmZmM,g¨Hw${MV Apñ‘Vm A{YH$ Q>moH$Xma Am{U {dImarnÕVrZo OJâ ì`º$ hmoV AmhoV. "~{b©Z Vo ~«opŠPQ>'Am{U Amo~m‘m Vo Q´ån Agm hm àdmg YmoH$mXm`H$ Amho!({hbar pŠb¨Q>Z Am{U bmbH¥$îU AS>dmUr gm¡å`dmQ>mdoV, EdT>o AmnU gmo{eH$ Pmbmo AmhmoV!) XþgamnoM Amho Vmo, ‘mÜ`‘o-V§ÌkmZ {dñVmaV AgVmZm{dMma AmH«$gV OmÊ`mMm. EH$sH$S>o ì`º$ hmoÊ`mMr‘mÜ`‘o EdT>r {dñVmaVmhoV Am{U Ë`mM doir doJim{dMma ‘m§S>bm åhUyZ S>m°.Za|Ð Xm^mobH$a, H$m°.nmZgao,S>m°.H$b~wJu `m§Mo IyZ hmoVmV. {Vgam ‘wÔm Amho VmoZmJ[aH$m§Mo ê$nm§Va J«mhH$m§V hmoV OmÊ`mMm.

AWm©V, H|$Ðq~Xÿ gaH$V AgVmZm dmT>Ë`m


ñnYm©Ë‘H$Vogmo~V VmUhr Vrd« hmoUo ñdm^m{dH$ Amho.Zì`m g‘yhm§Zm AmdmO {‘iUo ho {H$Vrhr "nmoE{Q>H$'dmQ>bo Var Ë`m‘wio gÎmmg¨VwbZ ~XbVo. ZmVog¨~§Y~XbVmV. gJir ’o$a‘m§S>Ur hmoVo. ì`dhmamVrb ñnY}Mo[a¨JU VodT>oM OrdKoUo hmoVo. {edm`, `m IwbonUmZogm‘mÝ` ‘mUgmMo geº$sH$aU AmnmnV… Ama§ boboAgVmZm, `m ì`dñWoda nwÝhm ‘m§S> R>moH$Ê`mMm à`ËZ~mOmanoR>m§gh gJio àñWm{nV nyU© j‘VoZo H$aUohrgmh{OH$ Amho.

Zdlr‘§V Am{U Zdd§{MV!‘wPH$mo ^r Vmo {bâQ> H$am Xo...Amnë`m AXZmZ gm‘rM§ ho JmU§ Amb§ Voam dfmªnydu...

OmJ{VH$sH$aUmM§M JmU§ Amho ho! AXZmZ gm‘rÀ`mdOZmbmM gmOober Am{‘f§ OmJ{VH$sH$aUmZ§ XmIdbrhmoVr. Z§Va ‘mÌ AXZmZÀ`m dOZmà‘mU§M Ë`mVbrAm{‘f§ PnmQ>çmZ§ H$‘r Pmbr Am{U,

H¡$go H¡$gm| H$mo {X`m h¡Eogo d¡gm| H$mo {X`m h¡‘wPH$mo ^r Vmo {bâQ> H$am Xo-EdT>mM {dIma ’$º$ Cabm.‘bm {‘iV Zmhr, "Ë`mbm {‘iV§ ' hm g¨Vmn ‘J

Amåhmbm {‘iV Zmhr, "Ë`m§Zm {‘iV§ '- AemdiUmdahr Jobm. Á`m§Zm {‘iV§ , Ë`m§Zm AmUIrhd§ . "h°d' Am{U "h°d Zm°Q>', Á`mbm "Amho ao' Am{U"Zmhr ao' Ag¨ åhUV Amnë`m g‘mOdmÚm§Zr Ë`m§M§{~Z~wS>mM§ amOH$maU C § Ho$b§, Vo AmOhr Amho. nU,‘Om Aer Amho H$s, XmoZ Q>moH$m§da C o Agbobo ho XmoÝhrg‘yh Apñ‘VoM§ amOH$maU H$aV EH$mM {dImar{dMmamÀ`m {XeoZ§ OmVmZm {XgVmhoV. Á`m§À`mH$S>o H$mhrZmhr, Ë`m§Zm Agbobm Ý yZJ§S> Agob AWdmÁ`m§À`mH$S>o J‘mdÊ`mgmaIo Amho, Ë`m§Mr {MdQ>Agwa{jVVm Agoc; `mVyZ {Z‘m©U hmoUma§ g‘mOH$maUAW©H$maUmÀ`m CbQ> ~mOyZ§ OmUma§ Amho. AWm©V, VoCbQ>M Amho, Ag¨hr Zmhr. naXoer Jw§VdUyH$ AmUyZXoemMm {dH$mg H$aVmo , Ag¨ ‘mH}$qQ>J H$aUmao ZoVoË`mM doir Jmod§ehË`m~§Xr Omhra H$aVmhoV. Á`m§ZmZoh‘rM {‘iV Amb§, Vo g‘yh Va Aem ZoË`m§gmo~V

Amo~m‘m§Mo ho `e bjUr` Amho.nU Q´ån `m§À`m {Z{‘ÎmmZoA‘o[aHo$V H$m` Mmbbo Amho,`mMm A§XmO ‘mÌ oVmo.Am{U, A‘o[aHo$V H$m` Mmbbo AmhoVo ‘hÎdmMo AgVo,H$maU A‘o[aH$m hm "‘opëQ>§J nm°Q>' Amho,OJmÀ`m hmbMmbtMm H|$Ðq~Xÿ Amho.Ë`m‘wio ~Xbboë`m OJmMr Mmhÿbgd©àW‘ bmJVo Vr A‘o[aHo$V.Á`m A‘o[aHo$V Amo~m‘m§À`m XmoÝhr Q>åg©‘Ü o{S>~oQ²gMm XOm© C§M hmoVm Am{U{S>~oQ²g EoH$U§ hm H$m¡Qw>§{~H$ gmohim hmoVm;{VW§M AmO ‘wbm-‘wbtZr Vr {S>~oQ>g² EoHy$Z oV, Ag§ nmbH$m§Zm dmQ>V§ .


AgU§ ñdm^m{dH$ AmhoM. nU Á`m§Zm H$mhr {‘iVZìhV§, ‘mÌ XrK© nëë`mÀ`m bT>çmZ§Va ^ard Ag¨{‘imb§ Amho, Agohr AmVm `m àdmhmV Z H$MaVmgm‘rb hmoVmhoV.

Zdlr‘§Vm§à‘mU§ Zdd§{MV dJ© AmH$mambm Ambm`-‘J Vr Jmoar A‘o[aH$m Agmo dm Amnë`mH$S>Mo OmQ>,nQ>ob AWdm ‘amR>m! Zdlr‘§V Á`mà‘mU§ pñV{‘V H$ê$ZQ>mH$md§ Aem dJm©VZ§ Ambobo, VoM Zdd§{MVm§M§ Amho.Ë`m§M§ Amnb§ Ag¨ g‘yhH$maU {dH${gV hmoV AgVmZm,Ë`mbmhr Amnë`mM àdmhmH$S§> didÊ`mMm à`ËZ gwê$Amho.

Q´ånMm CX` H$gm hmoVmo?{dIma hmM ‘w»` àdmh hmoV AgVmZm, ehmÊ`m-

g‘§Og ‘mUgmà‘mU§ ~mobU§ hm nmo{b{Q>H$bBZH$aoŠQ>Zog Amho! §OmibonU hr Zì`m OJmMr àH¥$VrAmho Am{U àË oH$ OU Vo dmT>dyZ Amnbr Q>rAmanrMr,‘Vm§Mr, ~m°Šg Am°{’$gdaÀ`m Jëë`mMr nmoir ^mOVmoAmho. Amo~m‘m hr ~XbmMr A{^ì`º$s Agob, Va Q´ånhr ~Xë`mMr A{^ì`º$s Amho. ‘{hbm§À`m g¨X^m©Vrb{dYmZm§Zr Q´ån `m§Mr bm`H$s Á`m§Zm g‘Obr; Ë`m§Zm

hoM Q´ån ‘wpñb‘m§~Ôb ~mobV AgVmZm,ñWbm§V[aVm§~Ôb AmJ AmoH$V AgVmZm ‘mÌ Vr g‘OVZìhVr.

XoemoXoerMo Amo~m‘m EH$mH$s nS>V AgVmZm, gJù`m{R>H$mUÀ`m 56 B§Mr Q´åßgMr ‘mÌ gÜ`m MbVr Amho."dV©‘mZmZ§ ‘mÂ`mda AÝ`m` Ho$bm Agbm, VarB{Vhmg ‘bm Ý`m` XoB©b', hoM gJù`m Amo~m‘m§M§g‘H$mbrZ ñdJV Amho. A‘o[aH$m Zer~dmZ H$s{VWë`m CKS>çm-dmJS>çm Am{U XrK© Aem g¨dmXràMma ‘mo{h‘m§Zr Q´ån doirM "n§ŠMa' Pmbo. gJioM Q´ånEdT>o XþX£dr (Am{U Ago ~oXaH$mahr!) ZgVmV! AemOJmV AmnU AmhmoV, {VWo A‘o[aHo$V S>moZmëS> Q´ånhaVrb, nU Amnë`mgmo~V AmVm Amo~m‘m ZgVrb!

g§O¶ AmdQ>[email protected]

Mob. : 9881256009("~amH$ Amo~m‘m : ~XbË`m OJmMm gŠgog

nmgdS>©' Am{U "Zì`m OJmMo Zdo AmH$bZ' ¶mnwñVH$m§Mo boIH$ AgUmao g¨O` AmdQ>o "gm‘'

Q>rìhrMo g¨nmXH$ Am{U àmB‘ Q>mB‘ hmoñQ> AmhoV.)


`m AmR>dS>çmV Ooìhm Amåhr ~{‘ªJh°‘bm Ambmo,Voìhm bmoH$m§À`m ‘ZmV AZoH$ àý hmoVo. `m dfuÀ`m OyZ‘{hÝ`mV {~«Q>ZZo wamonr` JQ>mVyZ ~mhoa nS>mdo, Agm H$m¡bgmd©‘VmV OZVoZo {Xë`mZ§Va V`ma Pmboë`m n[apñWVrÀ`mnmœ© y‘rdarb ho àý hmoVo. wamonr` JQ>mVyZ ~mhoa H$gonS>mdo mÀ`mgmR>r Am‘À`m gaH$maH$So> H$mhr moOZm AmhoH$m`? hmo, AmhoV. Vr `moOZm nma nmS>Ê`mgmR>r Oo à`ËZH$amdo bmJVrb, Ë`mbm Am‘Mr V`mar Amho H$m`?`mMohr CÎma "hmo' AgoM Amho. ~mo[ag Om°ÝgZ ho naamï´>‘§ÌrH$moUË`mhr {df`mdarb Amnë`m ‘Vmda gbJ Mma {XdgR>m‘ amhÿ eH$VmV H$m? H$mhr doim! nU ‘bm ho ‘mhrVAmho H$s, AmUIr EH$ ‘moR>m àý Amho- Á`m{df`rMo ‘mPoCÎma bmoH$m§Zm hdo Amho. "{~«Q>ZÀ`m ^{dî`mH$So> ‘rH$moUË`m Ñï>rZo nmhVo?' hm Vmo àý Amho. `m àýmH$So>nmhÊ`mMm ‘mPm Ñ{ï>H$moZ H$gm Amho, ‘r H$moUË`m {XeoZo{~«Q>Zbm ZoD$ BpÀN>Vo, ho OmUyZ KoÊ`mV bmoH$m§Zm ag Amho,ho ‘bm ‘mhrV Amho. AmO ‘r Ë`m àýmMo WoQ> CÎma XoUmaAmho.

OyZ‘Yrb gmd©‘V ho H$mhr Ho$di wamonr`JQ>mVyZ ~mhoa nS>mdo `mgmR>rMo ZìhVo.

wamonr` JQ> Á`mMo àVrH$ ~Zbo Amho,Aem àVrH$mË‘H$ Jmoï>tÀ`m {déÕgwÕmho ‘V hmoVo. wamonr` JQ>mÀ`m AZw dm‘wioAZoH$ OUm§Mm Imobda éObobm,R>m‘ Pmbobm Am{U ~è`mMXm `mo½` AgbobmAgm g‘O Pmbm Amho H$s- ho OJ Ho$di H$mhr{ZdS>H$ OUm§gmR>rM Mm§Jë`m arVrZo H$m‘H$aVo. BVam§gmR>r H$mhrhr H$aV Zmhr. Ë`m‘wioOyZ‘Ybo ‘VXmZ ho {~«Q>Z Am{U wamonr` w{Z`Z`m§Mo nañnam§Vrb g§~§Y ~Xbbo OmdoVEdT>çmMgmR>r ‘`m©{XV ZgyZ, ~Xb KSy>Z `mdm`mgmR>r {XbobrVr EH$ hmH$ Amho.

gmYZm {Xdmir A§H$ & 5 Vo 26 Zmoìh|~a 201668 gmYZm {Xdmir A§H$ & 5 Vo 26 Zmoìh|~a 201668

wamonr` JQ>mVyZ ~mhoa nS>ë`mZ§Va {~«Q>Z H$go Agob,`m{df`rMr ‘mPr "pìhOZ' ‘r Vw‘À`mg‘moa ‘m§S>UmaAmho. EImXm Xoe gd© OZVobm Amnbmgm H$m dmQ>Vmo, mMoCÎma ‘r XoUma Amho. Amnbm nj Am{U Amnbm Xoe{~«{Q>e amOH$maUmÀ`m EH$m Zì`m H|$Ðq~XÿÀ`m {XeobmZoÊ`mgmR>r ‘r à`ËZ H$aUma Amho. hr Aer {Xem Agob,Or g§Yr Am{U àm‘m{UH$nUm `m XmoZ ‘yë`m§daAmYmabobr Agob. {OWo àË oH$mbm g‘mZ {Z`‘ bmJyAgVrb Am{U àË oH$ ì`º$sbm {VMr qH$dm {VÀ`mnmbH$m§Mr nmœ© y‘r H$mhrhr Agbr Var hdo Vo H$aÊ`mMrg§Yr {‘iy eHo$b, Aer hr {Xem Agob. Am{U ho gd©H$arV AgVmZm ‘bm `mMr nyU© OmUrd Amho H$s-A§‘b~OmdUr H$aÊ`mMr BÀN>meº$s Zgob, VaH$moUË`mhr pìhOZbm H$mhrhr AW© ZgVmo. H$moUVrhrpìhOZ nyU©Ëdmg ZoÊ`mgmR>r Amnbm doi Am{U à`ËZ`m§Mr Amdí`H$Vm AgVo. Oa Vgo Oa AmnU H$ê$ eH$bmo,Va ‘moR>çm Jmoï>r gmÜ` hmoD$ eH$VmV. ‘moR>o ~Xb KSy>Z oD$eH$VmV. {~«Q>Zbm `mMrM AmO JaO Amho. H$maU OyZ‘{hÝ`mV bmoH$m§Zr ~XbmÀ`m {XeoZo H$m¡b {Xbm AmhoAm{U ‘bm ho ImÌrnyd©H$ gm§Jm¶cm hd§ H$s, ~Xb Z¸$sMKSy>Z oUma Amho.

{~«Q>Z‘Ü o Z¸$sM ~Xb KSy>Z oUma Amho, H$maU AmVmAmnU wamonr` JQ>mVyZ ~mhoa nS>Uma AmhmoV Am{UAmnë`m {dî`mMo {Z §ÌU Amnë`m hmVr KoUma AmhmoV.{~«Q>Zg‘moa XrK© H$mimnmgyZ Agboë`m AmìhmZm§H$So>Amnë`mbm Zì`mZo bj Úmdo bmJUma Amho. CXm.^{dî`H$mimVrb H$m‘mMo ñdê$n bjmV KoVm, Amdí`H$Ë`m à‘mUmV bmoH$m§Zm à{e{jV H$aUo. {~«Q>ZZo wamonr`JQ>mV amhÿ Z o Ago ‘V VrZ ‘{hÝ`m§nydu Amnë`m XoemVrbbjmdYr bmoH$m§Zr ì`º$ H$ê$Z ho XmIdyZ {Xbo H$s,Amnë`mH$So> Pmbobo Xþb©j ghZ H$aÊ`mg bmoH$ V`maZmhrV. Ago ‘VXmZ hmoUo hr EH$ em§VnUo KSy>Z AmbobrAer H«$m§VrM Amho. Amnë`m XoemÀ`m Ñï>rZo nmhVm, hmEH$ Q>{ZªJ nm°B§Q> Amho. Ë`m‘wiogwÕm XoemV ~Xb KSy>ZoUma Amho.XoemMo ‘mJ©H«$‘U Á`m {XeoZo hmoV Amho, Ë`m {XeoV

XoemÀ`m ^{dVì`mgmR>rM ~Xb H$aVm oB©b Aer AZoH${nT>çm§‘YyZ EH$XmM oUmar g§Yr AmO Amnë`mg‘moaAmho. AmO AmnU Oam em§V amhÿZ Agm {dMma H$am`bmhdm H$s, Amnë`mbm H$em àH$maMm Xoe hdm Amho? Agm

{dMma H$aVmZm ho bjmV Agy Úm H$s, Joë`m ghm dfmªVAmnU ’$ma ‘moR>r ‘Ob ‘mabobr Amho. AmnU Am{W©H$VyQ> H$‘r H$aÊ`mV `eñdr Pmbmo AmhmoV. H$Yrhr ZìhVmBVŠ`m ‘moR>çm à‘mUmV bmoH$m§Zm AmnU amoOJma {XbobmAmho. Aën CËnÞ JQ>mVë`m OZVobm H$amÀ`m Omù`mVyZ~mhoa H$mT>bo Amho. {H$‘mZ amhUr‘mZmgmR>r Amdí`H$Ago Zdo ‘mnX§S> AmnU V`ma Ho$bo AmhoV. gmYmaUV… XhmbmIm§À`m Amgnmg Zdo CÚmoJ ñWmnZ H$aÊ`mV Am{UË`m§Mr dmT> KS>dyZ AmUÊ`mV Amåhr ‘XV Ho$br Amho.Odinmg n§Yam bmI ‘wbm§Zm Mm§Jë`m qH$dm CÎm‘emim§‘Ü o AmnU XmIb Ho$bo Amho. amï´>r` Amamo½``moOZo‘Ü o {dH«$‘r åhUmdr BVH$s Jw§VdUyH$ Ho$br Amho.Vrg bmI VéUm§Zm g§Yr {‘imdr Aem àH$maMo à{ejUH$m ©H«$‘ V`ma Ho$bo AmhoV. JwÝhoJmar‘Ü o n§MdrgQ>³³`m§hÿZ A{YH$ ‘moR>çm à‘mUmV KQ> KS>dyZ AmUbobrAmho. `mnydu H$Yrhr ZìhVr BVŠ`m ‘moR>çm à‘mUmVJwÝhoJmar AmO H$‘r Pmbobr Amho, ho Ago aoH$m°S©> AmhoÁ`mMm Amnë`m gdmªZm A{^‘mZ dmQ>m`bm hdm.

ho gd© A{^‘mZmñnX aoH$m°S©> Á`mÀ`m‘wio eŠ` Pmbo,Aem ì`º$sMo AmO AmnU BWo Am^ma ‘mZUma AmhmoV.øm ì`º$sZo AmnU ~Xb H$amdoV `mgmR>r Amnë`m{dMmaà{H«$ obm AmdmhZ Ho$bo Am{U Ago ñdßZ XmIdboH$s, Oa AmnU ~Xbbmo Va AmnU nwÝhm qOHy$ eHy$. BWoho gm§JVo H$s, Vr ì`º$s ¶mo½¶ hmoVr. AmnU Amnë`mV~Xb KS>dyZ AmUbo Am{U AmnU IaoM qOH$bmogwÕm.n§Mdrg dfmªV n{hë`m§XmM hþOya njmMo nyU© ~hþ‘VmVbogaH$ma Ho$di Ë`m ì`º$s‘wio gÎmoV oD$ eH$bo. Amnë`mnjmMo ZoVo Am{U Amnë`m XoemMo ‘mOr n§VàYmZ So>pìhS>H°$‘oê$Z `m§Mo ‘r AmO Amnë`m gdmªÀ`m dVrZo Am^ma‘mZVo.

AmVm Amnë`mbm nwÝhm EH$Xm ~XbmÀ`m {XeoZodmQ>Mmb H$am`Mr Amho. OyZ‘Yrb gmd©‘V ho H$mhr Ho$diwamonr` JQ>mVyZ ~mhoa nS>mdo mgmR>rMo ZìhVo. wamonr` JQ>

Á`mMo àVrH$ ~Zbo Amho, Aem àVrH$mË‘H$ Jmoï>tÀ`m{déÕgwÕm ho ‘V hmoVo. wamonr` JQ>mÀ`m AZw dm‘wioAZoH$ OUm§Mm Imobda éObobm, R>m‘ Pmbobm Am{U~è`mMXm mo½` Agbobm Agm g‘O Pmbm Amho H$s- hoOJ Ho$di H$mhr {ZdS>H$ OUm§gmR>rM Mm§Jë`m arVrZo H$m‘H$aVo. BVam§gmR>r H$mhrhr H$aV Zmhr. Ë`m‘wio OyZ‘Ybo‘VXmZ ho {~«Q>Z Am{U wamonr` w{Z`Z `m§Mo nañnam§Vrb

gmYZm {Xdmir A§H$ & 5 Vo 26 Zmoìh|~a 2016 69gmYZm {Xdmir A§H$ & 5 Vo 26 Zmoìh|~a 2016 69

g§~§Y ~Xbbo OmdoV EdT>çmMgmR>r ‘`m©{XV ZgyZ, ~XbKSy>Z mdm mgmR>r {Xbobr Vr EH$ hmH$ Amho. Amnbm XoeH$gm H$m‘ H$aVmo Am{U Vmo H$moUmgmR>r H$m‘ H$aVmo, `mVH$m`‘Mm ~Xb KS>dyZ `m`bm hdm `mgmR>rMogwÕm Vo ‘VAmho. XoemVrb H$moUË`mhr Kar JobmV Var VwåhmbmWmoS>çm’$ma ’$aH$mZo hrM ^mdZm ì`º$ Pmbobr AmT>iob.H«$m§VrMr ~rOo Agbobr Aer hr ^mdZm gmd©{ÌH$ Amho.

gdmªMo ^bo ìhmdo, `m {XeoZo Amnbm g‘mO Om`bmhdm. na§Vw Vwåhmbm Ka {dH$V KoVm oV Zgob qH$dm Vw‘À`m‘wbmbm CÎm‘ emioV nmR>dVm oV Zgob Va Ago dmQ>VoH$s, hm g‘mO Vw‘À`m ^ë`mÀ`m {XeoZo Mmbbobm Zmhr.Amnbr Am{W©H$ ì`dñWmgwÕm gdmªÀ`m {hVmgmR>r H$m‘H$aV amhm`bm hdr. nU Oa gbJ AZoH$ df} Vw‘À`mnJmamV dmT> hmoV Zgob Am{U IM© dmT>V Mmbbm Agob,Va Vr Am{W©H$ ì`dñWm gdmªgmR>r H$m‘ H$aV Zmhr AgodmQ>Vo. gd© OZVoMo {hV gmYbo Omdo `m {XeoZo Amnë`mbmoH$emhrMrgwÕm dmQ>Mmb hmoV amhm`bm hdr. na§Vw OaAZoH$ df} Vwåhr ~Xb ìhm`bm hdm Aer VH«$ma H$aVAgmb Am{U Varhr Vw‘Mo åhUUo EoH$bo OmV Zgob, VaVw‘Mr bmoH$emhr Vw‘À`mgmR>r H$m‘ H$aV Zmhr o, AgodmQ>Vo.

`m nmœ© y‘rda AmnU ho g‘OyZ ¿`m`bm hdo H$s,H«$m§VrMr ~rOo Va Imobda éObobr AmhoV. H$maU 2008À`m Am{W©H$ ‘§Xr‘Ü o lr‘§Vm§Mo ’$mago ZwH$gmZ PmboMZmhr. Iao ZwH$gmZ Va gd©gm‘mÝ`, H$ï>H$ar dJm©VyZAmboë`m OZVoMo Pmbo. ‘§XrÀ`m H$mimV Vw‘Mr ZmoH$arJobr Agob qH$dm H$m‘mda AmhmV na§Vw H$‘r H$m‘ {XboOmV Amho qH$dm EH$m ~mOybm IM© dmT>V AgVmZmMnJmamV KQ> Pmbr Agob, Ago AZoH$ OU Agy eH$VmV.‘bm ho ‘mhrV Amho H$s, bmoH$m§Zm ho ‘mÝ` H$am`bmAmdS>Uma Zmhr, nU Oa AZoH$m§Zm Ho$di ñWbm§V[aVH$m‘Jmam§‘wio ZmoH$ar J‘dmdr bmJbr Agob qH$dm nJmaH$‘r Pmbm Agob, Va Aem doiog Am wî`mMm Ioi hmAÝ`m`H$maH$ {Z`‘m§Zr Ioibm OmVmo , Ago dmQ>Vo. AgodmQ>V amhVo H$s, BVam§À`m {hVmgmR>r Am‘À`m ñdßZm§Mm~ir {Xbm OmVmo . Ë`m‘wio ~Xb hmoUo Va An[ahm © Amho.H$maU Oa AmnU AmO à{VgmX {Xbm Zmhr, bmoH$m§À`mBÀN>obm AZwgê$Z Amdí`H$ Vo ~Xb Ho$bo ZmhrV, VaAÝ`m`mMr ^mdZm dmT>VM OmB©b. g‘mOmVrb oXm oXA{YH$ R>iH$ hmoV OmVrb. Ago hmoUo {~«Q>ZgmR>r EImÚm

g§H$Q>mgmaIo Agob.{~«Q>ZMm YS>m Agm Amho H$s- Amnbm Xoe hm Hw$Qw>§~,

g‘mO, ZmJ[aH$Ëd Am{U ^¸$‘ g§ñWmË‘H$ Omio`m§À`mda AmYmabobm Amho. ‘mÂ`m AmB©-d{S>bm§À`m{nT>rZo Omo {~«Q>Z KS>dbm hmoVm, Ë`mV gmd©O{ZH${hVmgmR>r H$mhr Var H$m‘ H$am`bm hdo Agm ‘mÂ`mdag§ñH$ma Ho$bm Jobm. VgoM hm Agm Xoe hmoVm, {OWog‘mOmbm H$mhr Var naV Úm`bm hdo `m ^mdZoZo H$m‘H$aUmao bmoH$ AmOy~mOybm gd©Ì {XgV AgV. CXm.-‘bm Ago nmbH$ ‘mhrV hmoVo, Oo AmR>dS>mâ anya H$m‘H$aV AgV Am{U Varhr hm¡goZo gwÅ>rÀ`m {Xder Amnë`m‘wbmÀ`m ’w$Q>~m°b Q>r‘bm à{ejU Úm`bm OmV AgV.‘mÂ`m ‘VXmag§KmVrb ñWm{ZH$ ì`mnmar ‘bm ‘mhrVAmhoV, Oo Jobr nÞmg df} g‘mOmgmR>r H$mhr Var H$m‘H$arV AmhoV. Joë`mM AmR>dS>çmV ‘mPr Á`m§À`mer oQ>Pmbr Ago Amnë`m g§ajUXbm§Vrb bmoH$ AmhoV, OoXoemV Am{U Xoeâ godm H$aVmZm Amnbm JUdoe A{VeÀ{^‘mZmZo KmbVmV.

{~«Q>Z hm EH$ Agm Xoe ‘mZbm OmV hmoVm H$s- {OWogm¡OÝ`, àm‘m{UH$nUm Am{U g§ V I§~ranUm m§Mo {‘lUPmbobo Amho. EH$ Agm Xoe- Omo èñdrgwÕm Amho.AmH$mamZo bhmZ AgyZgwÕm Á`mMr à{Vð>m ‘moR>r Amho,Agm Xoe. OJmVrb EH$ Q>³³`mhÿZ H$‘r bmoH$g§»`mAgyZhr A‘o[aHo$À`m ImbmoImb Zmo~ob nm[aVmo{fHo${‘idUmam Xoe. (Zmo~ob nm[aVmo{fH$m§À`m g§» oV H$mbMAmUIr VrZZo dmT> Pmbr, Á`mn¡H$s XmoKo OU Va Vw‘À`m¶m ~{‘ªJh°‘ ehamV H$m‘ H$aV hmoVo.) EH$ Agm Xoe-{OWo OJmVrb Xhm§n¡H$s VrZ gdm}Îm‘ {dÚmnrR>o AmhoV.OJmMo ‘moR>o Am{W©H$ H|$Ð Agbobm hm Xoe. VgoM AgmXoe- OoWrb ~r~rgr Am{U amï´>r` Amamo½` `moOZm`m§gma»`m g§ñWm OJâmV ZmdmOë`m OmVmV. ho gd©eŠ` Pmbo, H$maU AmnU EH$ wZm`Q>oS> qH$½S>‘ AmhmoV.B§½b§S>, ñH$m°Q>b§S>, doëg Am{U CÎma Am`bªS> Ago MmaKQ>H$ EH$Ì Agbobo wZm`Q>oS> qH$½S>‘. Amnbr hrEo{Vhm{gH$ H$mimnmgyZ MmbV Ambobr EH$mË‘Vm {Q>H$dyZR>odÊ`mgmR>r ‘rH$m`‘ à`ËZ H$aoZ, ’w$Q>raVmdmXramï´>dmÚm§Zm Amnë`mV ’y$Q> nmSy> XoUma Zmhr.

‘mÌ Ago Agbo Varhr AmO Amnë`m g‘mOmV ‘bmgd©Ì oXm oX Am{U Aàm‘m{UH$nUm {XgV Amho.Amnë`mVrb ho oX gwIr d g§nÞ Aer OwZr {nT>r Am{U


g§Kf© H$aUmar Zdr {nT>r mV AmhoV. VgoM b§S>Z ehamMrlr‘§Vr Am{U XoemÀ`m BVa ^mJmVrb VwbZoZo AgbobrJ[a~r mV {XgyZ oV Amho. na§Vw H$Xm{MV gdmªV ‘moR>m oXhm lr‘§V, èñdr d gm‘Ï ©dmZ bmoH$ Am{U XoemVrbBVa gd©gm‘mÝ` OZVm m§À`mV Amho. ‘mÂ`m ‘VmMm Vwåhr{dn`m©g H$ê$Z KoD$ ZH$m. AmnU èmbm ‘hÎd XoVmo,Amnë`mbm A{YH$m{YH$ bmoH$ èñdr ìhm`bm hdoAmhoV. na§Vw èm~amo~aM AmnU AmUIr EH$m ‘yë`mbm‘hÎd XoVmo Am{U Vo åhUOo ZmJ[aH$ËdmMo pñn[aQ>.

ZmJ[aH$ËdmMo pñn[aQ> åhUOo Amnë`m g‘mOmbmH$m ©aV R>odÊ`mgmR>r Amdí`H$ Ago {Z`‘ Am{UO~m~Xmè`m hmoV. Vo pñn[aQ> åhUOo Amnë`m AmOy~mOygAgboë`m, Vw‘À`mgmR>r H$m‘ H$aUmè`m, Vwåhr {dH«$sHo$boë`m dñVy Am{U godm Oo Vw‘À`mH$Sy>Z {dH$V KoVmVË`m§À`mà{V Agboco CÎmaXm{¶Ëd> hmo . ZmJ[aH$ËdmMopñn[aQ> AgUo åhUOo Vwåhr ~mhoaÀ`m XoemVyZ Amboë`mñdñV Am{U ñWbm§V[aV H$m‘Jmam§Zm H$m‘mdaR>odÊ`mAmYr Amnë`m XoemVrb ñWm{ZH$m§Zm à{e{jVH$aUo. g‘mOmMo BVa KQ>H$ Ogo dmJVmV VgoM VwåhrgwÕmdmJUo Am{U Vw‘Mo H$a àm‘m{UH$nUo aUo. nU AmO Ago{XgVo H$s, gÎmmñWmZr Agbobo Ag§»` bmoH$ AgodmJVmV, Ogo H$mhr Ë`m§Mo XoemVrb gd©gm‘mÝ` OZVonojmAm§Vaamï´>r` Cƒ «y dVw©imer OmñV gmå` Amho. nU OaVwåhmbm Ago dmQ>V Agob H$s Amåhr OJmMo ZmJ[aH$AmhmoV, Va Aem doir Vwåhr Hw$R>ë`mM XoemMo ZmJ[aH$ZgVm. ZmJ[aH$Ëd m g§H$ënZoMm AW© H$m`, hoM VwåhmbmH$ibobo ZgVo. Ë`m‘wio Oa Vwåhr H§$nZrMo ‘mbH$AgyZgwÕm Vw‘À`m H§$nZrVrb H$‘©Mmè`m§Mo {hV nmhVZgmb, EImXr Am§Vaamï´>r` H§$nZr MmcdV Agmb {ObmñWm{ZH$ H$a âÊ`mV ag Zgob, EImXo KamoKarnmohmoMbobo Zmd Agmb Am{U Varhr XheVdmXmerbT>m`bmgwÕm emgZmer ghH$m © H$aV Zgmb qH$dmEImÚm H§$nZrMo S>màoŠQ>a Agmb Am{U H§$nZrVrbbmoH$m§À`m noÝeZgmR>r R>odbobo n¡go ~wS>mbobo AmhoV `mMrOmUrd AgyZhr H§$nZrÛmaoM ânya A{V[aº$ CËnÞH$‘mdUma Agmb, Va BWyZ nwT>o ho MmbUma Zmhr. ‘r VohmoD$ XoUma Zmhr mMr AmVmM dm°{ZªJ XoV Amho. EH$ ~XbhmoUo An[ahm © Amho Am{U Amnbm hþOya nj Vmo ~XbKS>dyZ AmUUma Amho.

{~«Q>ZgmR>r ‘mPr H$m` pìhOZ Amho, ho Vw‘À`mg‘moa

AmO ‘bm ‘m§S>m`Mo Amho. ‘r Agm {~«Q>Z nmhVo Amho,{OWo gdmªZm g‘mZ {Z`‘ bmJy AgVrb Am{U àË oH$mbmAmnbr ñdßZo gmH$ma H$am`Mr g§Yr {‘iy eHo$b. AerEH$ `moOZm Amnë`mbm AmIm`Mr Amho, {OÀ`m‘mÜ`‘mVyZ Amnë`m‘Ü o oXm oX H$aUmam AÝ`m` Am{UAàm‘m{UH$nUm `m§Mm gm‘Zm H$ê$Z Zdm {~«Q>Z KS>dVmoB©b. Aer `moOZm {OÀ`m‘Ü o gaH$ma ‘moR>r O~m~Xmar

CMbob. MwH$sÀ`m Jmoï>r Wm§~dUo, V`ma Pmboë`m{hVg§~§Ym§Zm Amim KmbUo, ‘hÎdmMo {ZU© KoUo,Amnë`mbm Oo `mo½` dmQ>Vo Ë`m Ñï>rZo nmdbo CMbUo.WmoS>Š`mV åhUOo, H$m‘o H$aUo. H$maU àË oH$ gaH$ma AemnÕVrZo Mm§Jbr H$m‘o H$ê$ eH$Vo Am{U Ver H$m‘o H$aVm`mdrV `mgmR>rM ‘r amOH$maUmV-gÎmmH$maUmV Amho.

Aeº$m§gmR>r Ë¶m§À¶m ~mOyZo C o amhUo Am{Ugeº$m§À`m X~mdmg‘moa Z PwH$Vm H$m‘ H$aUo, hoMH$moUË`mhr Mm§Jë`m emgZmH$Sy>Z Ano{jV AgVo. gaH$margm‘Ï © gm‘mÝ` OZVoÀ`m {hVmgmR>r dmnaVm `mdo, hoM‘mÂ`m ZOaog‘moa Agbobo C{Ôï> Amho. H$maU AZoH$XmAgo bjmV oVo H$s, Amnë`mbm Vgo hmoVmZm {XgV Zmhr.`mMo CXmhaUM hdo Agob Va- amOH$s` ZoVo Am{UamOH$maUmda ^mî` H$aUmao boIH$ gm‘mÝ` OZVo{df`rH$em àH$mao ~mobVmV Vo nmhm. Ë`m§Zm Vw‘Mm amï´>dmXAmdS>V Zmhr. ñWbm§V[aV bmoH$m§{df`r Vwåhmbm dmQ>UmarqMVm ho Ë`m§Zm Vw‘À`m g§Hw${MV d¥ÎmrMo ÚmoVH$ dmQ>Vo.JwÝhoJmar{df`rMo Vw‘Mo ‘V CXma‘VdmXr Zmhr, Ago Ë`m§ZmdmQ>Vo. ZmoH$arÀ`m gwajo{df`r Agbobr Vw‘Mr qMVmË`m§Zm AS>MUrMr dmQ>Vo. XrS> H$moQ>rhÿZ A{YH$ OZVoZowamonr` JQ>mVyZ ~mhoa nS>mdo Agm H$m¡b H$gm {Xbm, mMoM

Ë`m§Zm Amü © dmQ>Vo.Ago H$m hmoV Agmdo `m‘mJrb H$maU‘r‘m§gm ‘bm

Vw‘À`mg‘moa ‘m§Sy> Xo. Oa Vwåhr Mm§Jë`mn¡H$s H$‘mdUmaoAm{U g§nÞ KamVyZ Ambobo Agmb, Va Vwåhmbm {XgUmao{~«Q>Z doJio Amho. da ‘m§S>boë`m qMVm `m Vw‘À`mgmR>rZmhrV. Ë`m‘wio Aem JQ>mVrb bmoH$m§À`m Ñï>rZo `màým§H$So> Xwb©j H$aUo Mmby eH$Vo. gaH$maZo A{YH$m{YH$joÌm§VyZ ‘mKma ¿`mdr Am{U bmoH$m§Zm OmñVrV OmñVñdmV§Í`mMm Cn^moJ KoVm `mdm, Ago åhUUo ’$ma gmonoAmho. na§Vw Xþgè`m ~mOybm nm{hbo Va Ago {XgVo H$s, EH$~Xb oD$ KmVbobm Amho. gaH$ma H$m` H$m` àH$mao Mm§JboH$m‘ H$ê$ eH$Vo mMr AmnU AmVm XIb KoUo Amdí`H$


Amho. Amnë`mbm Agm Ñ{ï>H$moZ {dH${gV H$am`bm hdmH$s, Á`mZwgma gaH$maH$So> gd© àým§Mr CÎmao Oar Zgbr VargaH$ma g‘mOmÀ`m {hVmgmR>r H$m‘ H$ê$ eH$Vo, ho AmnU‘mÝ` H$ê$ eH$Vmo. Agm Ñ{ï>H$moZ- Á`mZwgma EImXrì`º$s, g‘yh qH$dm ‘mH}$Q> Oo XoD$ eH$V Zmhr Vo gaH$maXoD$ eH$Vo. gaH$mar gm‘Ï`m©Mm dmna gm‘mÝ` bmoH$m§À`m{hVmgmR>r H$aVm oD$ eHo$b, Agm Vmo Ñ{ï>H$moZ Agob.

g‘mOdmXr S>mdo Am{U A{VaoH$s ñdmV§Í`dmXr COdo mXmoÝhtZm ZmH$maÊ`mMr doi Ambobr Amho. Amnë`mbmAgm ‘Ü`‘ ‘mJ© {ZdS>m`Mm Amho, Á`mZwgma gaH$ma‘mKma KoUma Zmhr Va CbQ> nwT>mH$ma KoB©b. Amnë`mgdmªÀ`m dVrZo Mm§Jbo H$m‘ H$aÊ`mgmR>r gaH$ma nwT>mH$maKoB©b. JwÝhoJmarnmgyZ Va gaH$ma g§ajU XoB©bM, nUË`mM~amo~a Amamo½`gw{dYm Am{U amoOJma XoÊ¶mgmR>rhrgaH$ma H$m‘ H$aob. Amåhr Iwë`m AW©ì`dñWoMo g‘W©H$Va AmhmoVM; nU Ooìhm Ooìhm ‘mH}$Q²g `mo½` arVrZo H$m‘H$arV Zmhr oV Ago bjmV oB©b, Voìhm Amåhr ‘mH}$Q‘Ü ohñVjon H$ê$. Oar Amåhr CXma‘VdmXr Am{W©H$ YmoaUñdrH$mabobo Agbo Am{U CÚmoJm§Zm àmoËgmhZ XoV AgbmoVar `mMm AW© Agm Zìho H$s, H$mhr bmoH$m§gmR>r doJio{Z`‘ bmJy hmoVrb. Oa Amåhr AÝ`m` d Aàm‘m{UH$nUmamoIÊ`mV èñdr Pmbmo Am{U gaH$mar gm‘Ï © gm‘mÝ`bmoH$m§gmR>r dmnê$ eH$bmo, Va Zdm {~«Q>Z KS>dÊ`mVAmnU èñdr hmoD$. Agm {~«Q>Z- {OWo gdmªZm g‘mZ{Z`‘ bmJy hmoVrb, {OWo gm‘Ï ©dmZ Am{U geº$bmoH$m§gmR>r gm‘mÝ` bmoH$m§Mo {hVg§~§Y ~mOybm Q>mH$boOmUma ZmhrV.

‘bm ho ‘mhrV Amho H$s, ’$º$ AmåhrM ho H$ê$ eH$Vmo.‘mJrb AmR>dS>çmV ‘Oya njmMo Oo A{YdoeZ Pmbo

Ë`mdê$Z ‘bm OmUdbo H$s- ‘Oya njmV Ho$di JQ>-VQ>nS>bo AmhoV Ago Zìho, Va Vo ’w$Q>rMoM amOH$maU H$arVAmhoV. EH$mbm Xþgè`m{déÕ bT>dUo, gyS>~wÕrZo dmJUo,EH$‘oH$m§Mo OwZo {heo~ MwH$Vo H$aUo Am{U bmoH$m§‘Ü oA{YH$ ’$mQ>m’y$Q> hmoB©b Aer CÔoehrZ Am§XmobZo H$aUo, hoH$aÊ`mV ‘Oya nj Jw§Vbobm Amho. njm§VJ©V bT>mB©H$aÊ`mV, ñdV:À`mM ImgXmam§Zm Zmdo R>odÊ`mV Am{UË`m§Mr H$maH$sX© g§ndÊ`mÀ`m Y‘Š`m XoÊ`mV, go‘o{Q>H$Y‘mªÀ`m {damoYr hmoUmam àMma IndyZ KoÊ`mV Am{U ÛofmMoamOH$maU H$aUmè`m§Zm nmqR>~m XoÊ`mV ‘Oya nj ‘íJybPmbobm Amho. H$mhr bmoH$ Ë`m§Zm H$m` åhUVmV ho Vwåhmbm

OJmMo ‘moR>o Am{W©H$ H|$Ð Agbobmhm Xoe. VgoM Agm Xoe-OoWrb ~r~rgr Am{U

amï>r` Amamo½` `moOZm `m§gma»`m g§ñWmOJâmV ZmdmOë`m OmVmV.

ho gd© eŠ` Pmbo, H$maU AmnUEH$ wZm`Q>oS> qH$½S>‘ AmhmoV.B§½b§S>, ñH$m°Q>b§S>, doëg Am{UCÎma Am`bªS> Ago Mma KQ>H$

EH$Ì Agbobo wZm`Q>oS> qH$½S>‘.Amnbr hr Eo{Vhm{gH$ H$mimnmgyZMmbV Ambobr EH$mË‘Vm {Q>H$dyZR>odÊ`mgmR>r ‘r H$m`‘ à`ËZ H$aoZ,

’w$Q>raVmdmXr amï>dmÚm§ZmAmnë`mV ’y$Q> nmSy> XoUma Zmhr.

United Kingdom


‘mhrV Amho H$m`? ‘Oya njmbm Vo "ImoS>gminUmH$aUmam nj' Ago åhUVmV.

AmO Aer n[apñWVr Ambobr Amho H$s- ‘Oya njA§VJ©VarË`m {d^mJbobm, ’$mQ>m’w$Q>rMo amOH$maU H$aUmamAm{U dñVwpñWVrnmgyZ ’$ma ~mOybm ’o$H$bm JobobmAgë`mZo Amnë`mda Agbobr O~m~Xmar dmT>br Amho.gd© XoemMo à{V{Z{YËd H$aÊ`mMr Am{U gd© XoemMmamÁ`H$ma^ma ZrQ> hmH$Ê`mMr Amnë`mda O~m~Xmar Amho.{OWo ‘Oya nj bmoH$m§Zm EH$‘oH$m§nmgyZ VmoS>Vmo Amho, Ë`mMdoir Amnbm hþOya nj bmoH$m§Zm OmoS>Ê`mMo H$m‘ H$aVmoAmho. Amnbo ho bmoH$m§Zm OmoS>Ê`mMo H$m‘ åhUOo {~«Q>Zbmgd©gm‘mÝ` bmoH$m§gmR>r gwgø ~ZdVm oUo, b§~H$gd©gm‘mÝ` bmoH$m§À`m {XeoZo PwH$dUo, lr‘§V d {ZdS>H$bmoH$m§ZmM Á`m g§Yr {‘iV AmhoV Ë`m gdmªgmR>r CnbãYhmoVrb Aer ì`dñWm H$aUo, Amnë`m C{Ôï>m§À`mH|$ÐñWmZr àm‘m{UH$nUm d dmOdrnUm AmUUo... AgmXoe C^m H$aUo {OWo H$ï>mMo MrO hmoB©b Am{U JwUdÎmoMoñdmJV Ho$bo OmB©b, Agm Xoe {OWo H$mhr Var KoÊ`mnojmH$mhr Var naV XoÊ`mbm OmñV ‘hÎd àmá hmoB©b.g§nÎmrnojm JwUdÎmobm àmYmÝ` {Xbo OmB©b, Agm XoeAmnë`mbm C^m H$am`Mm Amho. Agm ½bmo~b {~«Q>Z- OmoAmË‘{dœmgmZo ^mabobm Agob; Omo ½bmo~bm`PoeZH$So>nmR> {’$adUma Zmhr, Va CbQ> Ë`mMo ’$m`Xo gdmªZm H$go{‘iy eH$Vrb `mMr ì`dñWm H$aob. Vmo EH$ g§nÞ dgwa{jV Xoe Agob {OWo àË oH$mbm XoemÀ`m g‘¥ÕrMm’$m`Xm KoVm oB©b Am{U Amnbo Am wî` H$moUË`mhràH$maÀ`m ^rVr{edm` ì`VrV H$aVm oB©b. gdmªZmAmnbmgm dmQ>Umam, gdmªgmR>r H$m‘ H$aUmam Xoe Ago ‘råhUVo, Voìhm ho {MÌ ‘bm A{^àoV Amho.

gaH$ma g‘mOmÀ`m {hVmgmR>r H$m‘ H$ê$ eH$Vo Agm{dœmg Oa AmnU R>odUma Agy, Va bmoH$m§Zm hdmAgbobm ~Xb KS>dyZ AmUÊ`mgmR>r Ë`m§Zr Amnë`mda{dœmg Q>mH$m`bm hdm. Ogo ‘r a{ddmar åhUmbo hmoVo VerAJXr gmÜ`m-gmÜ`m Jmoï>tnmgyZ AmnU gwédmV H$ê$eH$Vmo. CXm.- AmnU AmVm Var Amnë`mVrb dmXmdmXrWm§~dm`bm hdr Am{U 23 OyZÀ`m gmd©‘VmÛmao bmoH$m§ZrAmnë`mbm Oo gm§{JVbo Amho, Ë`mMm AmXa H$am`bmhdm. Ë`mZwgma {~«Q>Zbm wamo{n`Z w{Z`ZÀ`m ~mhoaH$mT>Ê`mMr à{H«$`m gwê$ H$am`bm hdr. H$maU àñWm{nV‘VmÀ`m {damoYmV OmUo, Y‘Š`m§Zm ^rH$ Z KmbUo Am{U

‘VmÀ`m ‘mÜ`‘mVyZ Amnbm AmdmO CR>dUo hm {~«{Q>eñWm{¶^md ‘mZbm OmB©b Aem g§ V {ZYm©am{edm` eŠ`Zmhr. AmVm VmoM {ZYm©a AmnU Amnë`mer ~miJm`bmhdm. BWyZ nwT>o H$m` hmoUma Amho, m~m~V Amnë`m ‘ZmVH$moUVmhr qH$Vw Agm¶cm ZH$mo.

{~«Q>Zbm wamo{n`Z w{Z`Z‘YyZ ~mhoa nS>mdo `mgmR>rAmdí`H$ Agbobo wamonr` H$m`ÚmVrb 50 do H$b‘ ‘mM©2017 À`m nydu bmJy Ho$bo OmB©b. g§gXoÀ`m nwT>À`mA{YdoeZmV wamo{n`Z g‘yh{df`H$ H$m`Xm aÔ H$amdm,`mgmR>r Amdí`H$ Agbobo {~b AmUbo OmB©b. BWyZ nwT>oAmnbo H$m`Xo ~«wgoëg‘Ü o Z ~ZVm, {~«Q>Z‘Ü oM ~ZVrb.Amnbo Ý`m`mYre AmVm bŠPoå~J©‘Ü o Z ~ZVmAmnë`mM XoemV ~ZVrb. wamo{n`Z w{Z`ZMo H$m`Xo `mXoembm BWyZ nwT>o H$Yrhr bmJy Ho$bo OmUma ZmhrV. bmoH$m§ZrAmnë`mbm gmd©‘VmVyZ Ago ìhm`bm gm§{JVbo AmhoAm{U Amnbo ho hþOya njmMo gaH$ma Ë`mZwgma dmJUmaAmho. nU AWm©V wamonr` JQ>m~amo~a H$moUË`m àH$maMoH$ama Ho$bo OmVrb, ho AmVmM Zo‘Ho$ gm§JVm ¶oUo AdKS>Amho. hmoUmè`m dmQ>mKmQ>r A{Ve` H$R>rU AgVrb, hoZ¸$s. Ë`mV XodmU-KodmU `m XmoÝhtMm g‘mdoe Agob.Am{U `m dmQ>mKmQ>r Mmby AgVmZm Zo‘Ho$ H$m` hmoV Amhoho OmUyZ KoÊ`mgmR>r IynM X~md Agob, ‘mÌ Vgo OmhraH$aUo amï´>r` {hVmMo Zgob.

H$m` àH$maMo H$ama Amåhr H$ê$ BpÀN>Vmo, Am‘Mr{dMmaà{H«$`m H$er Agob `m~m~V ‘r Vwåhmbm H$mhr‘mJ©Xe©H$ VÎdo gm§Jy eH$Vo. Amnë`m wamonr` {‘Ìm§~amo~aÁ`m àH$maMo K{Zð> Am{U g‘OyVXmanUmMo ZmVo AmnUBVH$s df} Onbo Amho, Vo H$m`‘ ahm`bm hdo. H$m`ÚmMonmbZ Am{U XheVdmX{damoY `m joÌm§Vrb ghH$m ©MmbyM amhmdo, `m Ñï>rZo H$mhr VaVwXr Agm`bm hì`mV.dñVy Am{U godm `m§‘Ü o Iwbm ì`mnma Mmby amhm`bmhdm. {~«{Q>e H§$nÝ`m§Zm wamonr` gm‘mBH$ ‘mH}$Q>‘Ü o Am{Uwamonr` CÚmoOH$m§ZmgwÕm {~«{Q>e ‘mH}$Q>‘Ü o A{YH$m{YH$

IwbonUmZo gh^mJr hmoVm `mdo. EHy$UmV, Omo H$mhr H$amahmoB©b, Vmo {~«Q>ZÀ`m Ñï>rZo ’$m`ÚmMm Agm`bm hdm.

nU Ago Oar Agbo Var EH$ Jmoï> ‘bm BWo AJXrñnï>nUo gm§Jm¶cm hdr. darb C{Ôï>o gmÜ` H$aÊ`mgmR>rñWbm§Va H$go Agmdo, ho R>adÊ`mMo {Z`‘ Amåhr nwÝhmwamonr` JQ>mH$So> XoUma Zmhr; VgoM wamonr` H$moQ>m©Mo

Am{YnË` {~«{Q>e y‘rda bmJy hmoUma Zmhr. `m XmoÝhr


~m~r AmVm H$m`‘À`m nS>ÚmAmS> Joboë`m AmhoV. AmnUEH$ nyU©V… ñdV§Ì Am{U gmd© m¡‘ {~«Q>Z C^m amhmdm`mgmR>r wamo{n`Z w{Z`ZMm {Zamon KoV AmhmoV. wamonr`JQ>mVyZ ~mhoa nS>bobm Omo {~«Q>Z AmnU C^m H$aUmaAmhmoV, Vmo Iè`m AWm©Zo ½bmo~b {~«Q>Z Agob. OarAmnU wamonr¶ w{Z`Z gmoS>V Agbmo Var AmnU wamonI§S>mMo ^mJ åhUyZ amhUma AmhmoVM. Amnbo {‘Ì Am{UghH$mar `m§Zm {~«Q>Z dmè`mda gmoS>Uma Zmhr. AmnUOJmH$So> nmR> {’$adUma ZgyZ, OJmV H$m` KS>Vo `m‘Ü oAmnU gh^mJr hmoUmaM AmhmoV.

Iao Va Am§Vaamï´>r` ñVamda {~«Q>ZgmR>r EH$ Zdr,YmS>gr, AmË‘{dœmgnyU© Aer y{‘H$m gmH$maVm `mdr`mMr hrM doi Amho. OJmVrb Jar~ bmoH$m§Zm Xm[aÚ«mVyZ~mhoa H$mT>Ê`mMr {Xbobr AmœmgZo nyU© H$aUo, JaO Agob{VWo {Zdm©{gVm§gmR>r ‘XV XoUo, AmYw{ZH$ ñdê$nmVrbJwbm‘{Jar {OWo Agob Ë`m{damoYmV bT>Uo,dmVmdaU~Xb amoIVm `mdm `mgmR>r Ho$bobm n°[ag H$amanm[aV H$aUo, Iwë`m ì`mnmamMo VÎd OJâmV ‘mÝ` ìhmdo`mgmR>r nwT>mH$ma KoUo, XoemMo CÎm‘arË`m g§ajU H$aUoAm{U ‘mZdmbm ‘mhrV Agbobo Ago gdm}Îm‘ bîH$argm‘Ï © OnUo BË`mXr KQ>H$m§da hr Zdr y{‘H$mAmYmabobr Agob. `mM AmR>dS>çmV Amnbo H$m ©j‘g§ajU‘§Ìr ‘m`Ho$b ’$mbmoZ m§Zr {gÕ Ho$bo H$s, Amnë¶mg§ajU Xbm§Zm AmnU gd© àH$mao nmqR>~m XoV amhÿ. Amnbmamï´>r` g§ajUmdaMm IM© EHy$U AW©g§H$ënmÀ`m XmoZ Q> o$nmVirda H$m`‘M Ho$bm OmB©b. nU BWyZ nwT>o AmnU^{dî`mVrb g§Kfm©V gm‘m{OH$ H$m ©H$V}, S>mì`m {dMmam§Mo‘mZdr h¸$dmbo dH$sb `m§Zm Amnë`m g§ajU Xbm§MrPmS>mPS>Vr KoÊ`mMr g§Yr H$Yrhr XoUma Zmhr.

AmVm ‘r AW©ì`dñWm `m {df`mda Vw‘À`mer WmoSo>~mobUma Amho. Amnë`mbm Aer Am{W©H$ ì`dñWm hdrAmho, Or gdmªgmR>r H$m‘ H$aob. Ver AW©ì`dñWm C^rH$aÊ`mgmR>r Amnë`mbm àm‘m{UH$nUmÀ`m VÎdmbmAmnë`m H¥$VtÀ`m H|$ÐñWmZr R>odmdo bmJob. VgoM Oo bmoH$g‘mOmÀ`m {hVmÀ`m Ñï>rZo, H$mhr Var naV XoÊ`mÀ`m^mdZoZo H$m‘ H$arV AmhoV, Ë`m§Zm nmR>~i Úmdo bmJob.wamonr` JQ>mVyZ ~mhoa nS>boë`m {~«Q>ZMr AW©ì`dñWm C^r

H$aÊ`mgmR>r ‘mPr hrM `moOZm Amho. Aer AW©ì`dñWm{OWo gJio g‘mZ AgVrb, H$moUmbmhr {deof dmJUyH${‘iUma Zmhr. mMmM AW© Agm H$s, AW©ì`dñWoV XrK©

H$mimnmgyZ MmbV Amboë`m ‘yb yV Aem nm¶m yVàým§Zm hmV KmbUo. CXm. bmoH$m§Zm nadSy> eH$Vrb Aem{H$‘VrV Kao CnbãY H$ê$Z XoUo. nm`m yV gw{dYm Cä`mH$aÊ`mgmR>r Amdí`H$ Vo ‘hÎdmMo {ZU© KoUo. g‘¥ÕrAm{U g§nÎmr m§Mo Xoeâ dmQ>n ìhmdo m Ñï>rZo Amdí`H$Ë`m nÕVrZo AW©ì`dñWobm AmH$ma XoUo.

amOH$s` ZoVo `m {df`mda dfm©Zwdf} ~mobV AmboAmhoV, na§Vw bjmV ¿`mdm Agm ‘wÔm hm Amho H$s, `mñdê$nmMo ~Xb KS>dyZ oÊ`mgmR>r R>mog H¥$VrMrAmdí`H$Vm AgVo. Vgo ~Xb KSy>Z mdo Ago Amnë`mbmdmQ>V Agob, Va ~Xb ìhmdoV `mgmR>r Amdí`H$ VrpìhOZ Am{U {ZYm©a AmnU Camer ~miJbm nm{hOo.Ë`m‘wioM {~«{Q>e AW©ì`dñWoMo ‘yb yV àý gmoS>dboOmdoV Am{U {~«{Q>e AW©H$maUmZo Zì`m Omo‘mZo âmar¿`mdr `mgmR>r ‘mPo ghH$mar {’$brn ho‘§S> Am{U J«oJŠbmH©$ Zì`m Am¡Úmo{JH$ YmoaUmMr AmIUr H$arV AmhoV.`m à{H«$ oV H$moUr Var {dOoVm Amho; ZwH$gmZrVrbCÚmoJm§Zm Amåhr ‘XV H$aUma AmhmoV qH$dm OwÝ`m, ‘¥Vàm`H§$nÝ`m nwZ{‚mr{dV H$aUma AmhmoV, Ago Zìho. CbQ>AW©ì`dñWobm gdm©{YH$ Cn wº$ R>ê$ eH$Umè`m CÚmoJm§ZmàmoËgmhH$ Aer ì`mnma, H$a, nm`m yV gw{dYm, H$m¡eë o,à{ejU Am{U g§emoYZ{df`H$ YmoaUo AmIyZ Ë`m§Mm{dH$mg KS>dyZ AmUUo Amdí`H$ Amho. OJmVrb BVa‘moR>çm Am{U dmT> hmoUmè`m AW©ì`dñWm Oo H$arV AmhoV,VoM Amåhr H$aUma AmhmoV. H$mhrhr Z H$aVm, hmoUmè`mKQ>Zm Ho$di nmhUo Ago Z H$aVm, Amåhr `moOZm AmIyZAmdí`H$ Vo H$aV amhUma AmhmoV. Ë`m‘wioAW©ì`dñWoVrb Am{W©H$ godm, O¡d{dkmZ, V§ÌkmZ,AdH$me, dmhZ{Z{‘©Vr, H$bm{df`H$ joÌo Aem‘hÎdmÀ`m joÌm§Mr {ZdS> H$ê$Z Ë`m§Zm Amdí`H$ Vr gd©àH$maMr ‘XV Amåhr H$ê$.

Ë`mM ~amo~arZo Amåhr Aem OmJm§MrgwÕm {ZdS> H$ê$,Á`m CÚmoJm§Zm nmofH$ Agy eH$Vrb Am{U {OWo bjmdYrbmoH$m§Zm amoOJma XoVm oD$ eHo$b. mMmM AW© Agm H$s-Amnë`m XoemVrb àmXo{eH$ nmVirdarb eham§Mo Am{W©H$Am{U gm§ñH¥${VH$ nwZé‚mrdZ KS>dyZ AmUUo Amdí¶H$Amho. Amåhr Ë`m {XeoZo gwédmV Ho$bobr Amho. Om°O©Amoñ~moZ© m§À`m YmoaUm§‘wio Joë`m df© amV ñH$m°Q>b§S>‘Ü ohmoUmar Jw§VdUyH$ hr EHy$U XoemV hmoUmè`m Jw§VdUwH$sÀ`mVwbZoV XþßnQ> Pmbr Amho. BWo ~{‘ªJh°‘‘Ü o O½dma `m


H$ma{Z{‘©Vr H$aUmè`m H§$nZr‘wio MrZ~amo~a hmoUmè`m `màXoemÀ`m ì`mnmamV VyQ> {e„H$ am{hbobr Zmhr. CbQ>MrZH$Sy>Z hmoUmè¶m Am`mVrnojm MrZbm Ho$br OmUmar{Z`m©V OmñV Amho. VgoM m àXoemV {‘S>b±S>g B§{OZ mH§$nZr‘wio 2020 n ªV VrZ bmI A{YH$ ZmoH$è`mCnbãY hmoVrb. AmVm ~{‘ªJh°‘ Am{U ‘±MoñQ>a eham§Vrb`m embm nwT>o ZoÊ`mMr JaO Amho. AmO AmnU ~{‘ªJh°‘ehamV O‘bobmo AmhmoV. BWo nwT>rb dfu ñWm{ZH${ZdS>UwH$m hmoUma AmhoV. hþOya njmÀ`m ‘hmnm¡anXmÀ`mC‘oXdmambm AmnU Amnbm nmqR>~m `mM ì`mgnrR>mdê$Zì`º$ H$ê$ `m. `eñdr CÚmoOH$, ehamÀ`m {dH$mgmV`moJXmZ {Xbobo Am{U H$m‘ H$adyZ KoÊ`mMr hmVmoQ>rAgbobo Ago Om°Z bwB©g ho hþOya njmMo ‘hmnm¡anXmMoC‘oXdma AgVrb. Vo ‘hmnm¡a Z¸$sM hmoVrb, Agm ‘bm{dœmg Amho.

Ogo Am{W©H$ ì`dñWo~m~V ‘r AmVm ~mobbo, Vgo ‘rAmVm WmoSo> ‘mH}$Q{df`rgwÕm ~mobUma Amho. ‘bm ho‘mhrV Amho H$s, Ooìhm lr‘§V d gm‘Ï ©dmZ bmoH$Amnë`m VmH$XrÀ`m ~imda hdo Vgo dmJVmV Am{U CbQ>gd©gm‘mÝ` bmoH$ ‘mÌ Vgo dmJy eH$V ZmhrV, dmJbo VarnH$S>bo OmVmV; ho Ooìhm AmOy~mOybm {XgVo, Voìhmd¡’$ë¶mMr ^mdZm oD$ eH$Vo. ‘r ho g‘Oy eH$Vo, H$maU‘bmhr VgoM dmQ>Vo. H$moUVohr H$m‘ H$am`Mo Zgob, VaË`mgmR>r AZoH$ H$aUo XoVm oVmV. nU hrM H$maUo XoÊ`mMrd¥Îmr Ooìhm H$mhrM Z H$aÊ`mMo g‘W©Z åhUyZ dmnabrOmVo, Voìhm ^m§S>dbemhr Am{U ‘mH}$Q> `mdarb {dœmgS>i‘irV hmoVmo. hþOya nj H$m`‘M Iwë`m Am{W©H$YmoaUmMm g‘W©H$ am{hbobm Amho. Ë`m‘wio Iwbo Am{W©H$YmoaU {Q>Hy$Z amhmdo mgmR>r hm nj H${Q>~Õ Amho. ES>‘§S>~H©$À`m H$mimnmgyZ hþOya njr`m§Zm ho ‘mhrV Amho H$s-Oa EImÚm ‘hÎdmÀ`m Jmoï>rMo OVZ H$am`Mo Agob, Va{VÀ`mV ~Xb KS>dyZ AmUbm nm{hOo. VmoM Ñ{ï>H$moZAmnë`mbm AmO ñdrH$mam`Mm Amho. Ë`m‘wioM {OWo‘mH}$Q²g H$m‘ H$ê$ eH$Uma ZmhrV, {VWo gaH$mar hñVjonH$am`Mr Amnbr V`mar Agm`bm hdr. H§$nÝ`m‘mH}$Q²gÀ`m ‘`m©Xm§Mm J¡a’$m`Xm KoV AgVrb, J«mhH$m§ZmghO g‘OUma Zmhr Aem nÕVrZo {H$‘Vr R>adUmaAgVrb Am{U J«mhH$m§À`m {ZdS>rÀ`m A{YH$mamda ~§YZoKmbUma AgVrb; Va Vo BWyZ nwT>o MmbdyZ KoVbo OmUmaZmhr. AYm© {~«Q>Z J«m‘rU ^mJmV amhVmo. {VWo amhUmè`m

bmoH$m§Zm Am{U N>moQ>çm CÚmoJm§Zm Mm§Jbo B§Q>aZoQ> H$ZoŠeZXoVm oV Zgob, Va Vr n[apñWVr H$mhr Mm§Jbr Amho AgoåhUVm oV Zmhr. qH$dm XmoZV¥Vr`m§emhÿZ A{YH$ J«mhH$m§ZmA{Ve` ‘hmJ Aer drO IaoXr H$amdr bmJUo qH$dmgd©gm‘mÝ` ZmJ[aH$m§Zm {dH$VM KoVm oUma Zmhr BVH$s‘hmJ Kao AgUo hogwÕm ¶mo½¶ Zmhr.

Amnë`m AW©ì`dñWoer g§~§{YV qH$dm gm‘m{OH$joÌmVrb H$moUVmhr àý Agmo, Ë`mMm g§~§Y Ka {dH$VKoVm oUo BWo oD$Z Wm§~Vmo. ‘hmJ Kao Agë`mZoÁ`m§À`mH$So> Kao AmhoV Vo Am{U Á`m§À`mH$So> Kao ZmhrV Vo`m§À`mVrb Xar dmT>VM Mmbbr Amho. gm‘m{OH$J{V‘mZVm, T>mgiUmar ~MV Am{U H$‘r CËnmXH$Vm`m§Mm g§~§Y nwÝhm ñdV…Mo Ka {dH$V KoÊ`mMr j‘Vm BWooVmo. bmoH$m§Zm ñdV…Mr Kao {dH$V KoVm `mdrV `mgmR>r

Amdí`H$ Vr gd© àH$maMr Am{W©H$ ‘XV Amåhr H$ê$.Ë`m‘wioM m Ñï>rZo Amåhr AmIboë`m moOZm ‘hÎdmÀ`mAmhoV, na§Vw m àýmbm AmUIr EH$ ~mOy Amho. Amnë`mnjmMo ZoVo gm{OX `m§Zr gmo‘dmar Ho$boë`m ^mfUmVåhQ>bo, Ë`mZwgma AmnU EH$ gË` àm‘m{UH$nUo ñdrH$mabonm{hOo. Vo åhUOo, AmnU A{YH$ Kao ~m§Ym`bm hdrV.Ë`mgmR>r gaH$mabm J¥h{Z{‘©Vr joÌmV hñVjon H$amdmbmJob. VgoM gmd©O{ZH$ joÌmVrb OmJoMm dmnaA{YH$m{YH$ à‘mUmV doJmZo Kao ~m§YVm `mdrV `mgmR>rH$amdm bmJob. Kao doJmZo ~m§YVm mdrV mgmR>r Amdí`H$Ë`m Zì`m V§ÌkmZmbm àmoËgmhZ Úmdo bmJob, VgoMA{YH$ à‘mUmV Am{W©H$ Jw§VdUyH$hr H$amdr bmJob.`mMmM AW© Agm H$s, {~«Q>ZgmR>r Oo `mo½` Amho VoH$aÊ`mgmR>r emgZmZo nwT>mH$ma KoUo. ‘mH}$Q²gZo gd©gm‘mÝ`bmoH$m§gmR>r H$m‘o H$amdrV `mgmR>r gaH$maZo CMbbobrnmdbo `mM ñdê$nmMr AgVrb, H$maU Aer nmdboHo$di gaH$maM CMby eH$Vo. ho H$aVmZm Xþgè`m ~mOybmXoemV nm`m yV gw{dYm Cä`m ahmì`mV `mgmR>r ‘hÎdmMoAm{U H$mhr doim dmXJ«ñV dmQ>Umao {ZU© ¿`mdobmJVrb. H$maU {~«Q>Zbm gd© joÌm§V doJmZo àJVr H$aV`mdr Ago dmVmdaU Amnë`mbm {Z‘m©U H$am`Mo Amho.Ë`m‘wioM Amåhr b§S>Z Am{U ~{‘ªJh°‘ `m§Zm OmoS>Umè`mdoJdmZ hm`doMo H$m‘ gwê$ H$aUma AmhmoV. nwT>o OmD$ZñH$m°Q>b§S>‘Yrb ehaogwÕm `m hm`dobm OmoS>br OmVrb.VgoM {~«{Q>e {d‘mZVim§Mr j‘Vm dmT>mdr `m Ñï>rZogwÕmAmåhr {ZU© KoUma AmhmoV. {~«Q>ZÀ`m amï´>r` {hVmÀ`m


Ñï>rZo gd© nwamdo VnmgyZ Amåhr Zdm AUwàH$ëngwÕmC^maUma AmhmoV.

{~«Q>ZgmR>r JaO nSo>b Voìhm Amdí`H$ Vo {ZU©¿`m`bm Am‘Mo gaH$ma H$M ImUma Zmhr. Amåhr ho gd©{ZU© KoD$ eH$Vmo, H$maU Jobr ghm df} AmnU Am{W©H${eñV nmibr Amho Am{U AmO Amnbr AW©ì`dñWmMm§Jë`m pñWVrV Amho. Amncm AW©g§H$ën VwQ>rMmZgmdm, ho bú` g‘moa R>odm`bm hdo. na§Vw gdmªgmR>rCn wº$ Aer AW©ì`dñWm {Z‘m©U H$aVmZm XrK©H$mbrZ{hV g‘moa R>odyZ Amdí`H$ Voìhm AmnU Jw§VdUyH$ Ho$brnm{hOo. AemM àH$mao Amåhr AW©ì`dñWm gwÑT> ~Zdy.{VÀ`mVrb Xmof Xÿa H$ê$, CËnmXH$Vm dmT>dy, Am{W©H$ dmT>KS>dyZ AmUy Am{U àË oH$mbm Ë`mÀ`m `mo½` dmQ>çmMo{‘iob `mMr ì`dñWm H$ê$. gZ 2008 ‘Yrb Am{W©H$‘§XrZ§Va AmUr~mUrMo Cnm` åhUyZ AmnU ì`mOmMo XaA{Ve` H$‘r Ho$bo. VgoM MbZ nwadR>çmda ’$maer ~§YZooUma ZmhrV Aerhr YmoaUo AmIbr. Ë`m‘wio Vr

n[apñWVr hmVmiUo Oar gmono Jobo Agbo, Var Ë`mMo H$mhrZH$mamË‘H$ n[aUm‘gwÕm Pmbo. Á`m§À`mH$So> H$mhrgmYZg§nÎmr hmoVr Vo A{YH$ lr‘§V Pmbo, Va Á`m§À`mH$So>H$mhrM g§nÎmr ZìhVr Ë`m§Mo ZwH$gmZ Pmbo. Á`m§Zr H$O}KoVbr hmoVr Ë`m§Mr H$O} ñdñV Pmbr, Va Á`m§Zr CËnÞdmMdyZ ~MV Ho$br hmoVr Ë`m§À`m ~MVrMo ‘yë` Kgabo.Ë`m‘wioM ~Xb hmoUo An[ahm © Amho. Am{U VoM AmåhrH$aUma AmhmoV, H$maU hþOya njr` gaH$ma Vo H$ê$ eH$Vo.

darb {ddoMZmdê$Z Vw‘À`m ho bjmV Ambo AgobMH$s, ‘moR>çm à‘mUmda ~Xb KSy>Z `m`bm hdoV. Vo hmoUoAmdí`H$gwÕm Amho. gd© g‘mOmÀ`m {hVmMo hmoB©b AemnÕVrZo AW©ì`dñWm H$m‘ H$aV amhrb ho nmhUo, hrgaH$maMr O~m~Xmar Amho. gmd©O{ZH$ ÑîQ>çm ‘hÎdmÀ`mgodm Am{U g¨ñWmË‘H$ H$m‘o mV gaH$maZo Jw§VdUyH$ H$aUoAmdí`H$ Amho. amï´>r` Amamo½` moOZm hr gaH$mar IMm©ZoMmbUmar OJmVrb gdm}Îm‘ `moOZm§n¡H$s EH$ Amho. Aem`moOZm§‘Ü o Amnbr ‘yë o, Amnbm àm‘m{UH$nUmdarb{dœmg `mMo à{Vq~~ nS>Vo. Amnë`mbm Ë`mMm A{^‘mZdmQ>mdm Aer hr moOZm Amho. Ooìhm ‘r Ago åhUVo, Voìhm‘bm gd© Xoe A{^àoV Amho, H$maU `m `moOZobm gd©njm§Mm nmqR>~m Amho. `m `moOZoZwgma Ooìhm JaO ^mgobVoìhm AJXr Kamn ªV Amamo½`godm {Xbr OmVo. VgoM hOmamoS>m°ŠQ>g© Am{U Zg}g Mmodrg Vmg BWo CnbãY AgVmV.Ë`m‘wio EImÚm Zg©Zo Amnbr H$miOr H$er KoVbr qH$dmEImÚm S>m°ŠQ>aZo Amnë`m {‘Ìmda H$go Am°naoeZ Ho$bo,`mMr Amnë`m àË oH$mH$S>o gm§JÊ¶mgmaIr EH$ Jmoï> Z¸$sMAmho. Ë`m‘wio `m ì`mgnrR>mdê$Z Ago CÎm‘ H$m‘H$aUmè`m bmoH$m§Mo ‘r Am^ma ‘mZVo.

Iao Va `m§gma»`m `moOZm§‘wio AmnU EH$Ì ìhm`bmhdo. ‘mÌ ‘Oya njmZo {ZdS>UwH$m§‘mJyZ {ZdS>UwH$m§Z§VaoXm oXmMo amOH$maU dfm©Zwdf} Ho$bo Amho. amï´>r` Amamo½¶

`moOZoMr gwédmV Pmë`mnmgyZ àË oH$ {ZdS>UwH$sV ‘OyanjmZo Agm àMma Ho$bm H$s, hþOya nj `m `moOZogmR>rHo$bobr Am{W©H$ VaVyX H$‘r-H$‘r H$aV OmB©b. àË oH$doir Vo Ago åhUV am{hbo H$s, Amåhr {hMo ImgJrH$aUH$ê$. CbQ>, Amåhr àË oH$ doir gÎmoV Amë¶mda {VMoajUM Ho$bo Amho. Iao Va `m `moOZoV ImgJr njmMmgh^mJ hþOya njmZo Zmhr, Va ‘Oya njmZoM dmT>dbmAmho. `m `moOZodarb IMm©V AmVmn ªV EH$XmM H$nmVH$aÊ`mMo H¥$Ë` Pmco Amho, nU Vo hþOya njmMo ZgyZ ‘Oya

g‘mOdmXr S>mdo Am{UA{VaoH$s ñdmV§Í`dmXr COdo`m XmoÝhtZm ZmH$maÊ`mMr doiAmbobr Amho. Amnë`mbm Agm‘Ü`‘ ‘mJ© {ZdS>m`Mm Amho,Á`mZwgma gaH$ma ‘mKma KoUma ZmhrVa CbQ> nwT>mH$ma KoB©b.Amnë`m gdmªÀ`m dVrZo Mm§JboH$m‘ H$aÊ`mgmR>r gaH$ma nwT>mH$ma KoB©b.JwÝhoJmarnmgyZ Va gaH$ma g§ajU XoB©bM,nU Ë`mM~amo~a Amamo½`gw{dYm Am{UamoOJma XoÊ¶mgmR>rhr gaH$ma H$m‘ H$aob.Amåhr Iwë`m AW©ì`dñWoMo g‘W©H$Va AmhmoVM; nU Ooìhm Ooìhm‘mH}$Q²g `mo½` arVrZo H$m‘ H$arV Zmhr oVAgo bjmV oB©b, Voìhm Amåhr‘mH}$Q‘Ü o hñVjon H$ê$.


njmMo Amho. Ë`m§Zr doëg m àm§VmV Vgo Ho$bo hmoVo. ‘mJrbdfu Pmboë`m {ZdS>UwH$m§V amï´>r` Amamo½¶ godm `moOZobmAmnbr nmM dfmªMr C{Ôï>o nyU© H$aVm `mdrV `mgmR>r{ZYrMr VaVyX H$aÊ`mMo AmœmgZ ‘Oya njmZo Zmhr VahþOya njmZo {Xbo hmoVo. hþOya njmZo Ago åhQ>bo hmoVo H$s,Amåhr EH$ hOma H$moQ>r nm¢S> m moOZogmR>r XoD$. hr a¸$‘JaOonojm ~arM OmñV Amho. Ë`m‘wioM m doirhr H$YrhrPmbo ZìhVo BVŠ`m ‘moR>çm g¨» oZo é½Um§da CnMma gwê$AmhoV, H$Yrhr Pmbo ZìhVo BVŠ`m ‘moR>çm à‘mUmVAm°naoeÝg Ho$br OmV AmhoV. amï´>r` Amamo½¶ godm moOZoVH$m‘ H$aUmè`m àË oH$mbm A{^‘mZ dmQ>mdm Aer hr ~m~Amho. {VVH$sM hr A{^‘mZmMr ~m~ Amho Ooao‘r h§Q>`m§À`mgmR>rgwÕm. Vo amï´>r` Amamo½` `moOZoMo A{Ve` I§XonwañH$V} AmhoV.

ghmZw yVr `m ^mdZoda Ho$di ‘Oya njmMr ‘ºo$XmarAgÊ`mMo H$mhr H$maU Zmhr. Z¡{VH$ dM©ñdmÀ`m Ë`m§À`m^mdZobm H$m`‘Mm am‘am‘ R>moH$Ê`mMr doi AmVm AmbrAmho. Ë`m§Zr ñdV…bm amï´>r` Amamo½` `moOZoMm nwañH$Vm©,H$m‘Jmam§Mr ~mOy KoUmam Am{U gmd©O{ZH$ joÌmV H$m‘H$aUmè`m§Mm nj Ago åhUdyZ KoÊ`mMm A{YH$ma J‘mdbmAmho. Á`m {Xder Ë`m§Zr ’$mQ>m’w$Q>rMo amOH$maU gwê$ Ho$bo,Ë¶mM {Xder Ë`m§Zr hm A{YH$ma J‘mdbobm Amho.Amnë`m `m dV©Zm‘wio Am{U {dMmaYmaoÀ`m A{VaoH$sAmJ«hm‘wio Vo Xoembm H$m` hdo Amho `mMr XIbKoÊ¶mnmgyZ Wm§~bo. Ë`m§Zr ‘Ü`‘‘mJ© gmoS>bm. AmnUAmO hr gŸr KoD$ m Am{U OJmbm XmIdyZ XoD$ m H$s,hþOya nj hmM H$gm H$m‘Jmam§Mr ~mOy KoUmam, gmd©O{ZH$joÌmV H$m‘ H$aUmè`m§Mm Am{U amï´>r` Amamo½` `moOZoMmnwañH$ma H$aUmam nj Amho.

H$maU g‘mOmgmR>r H$m‘ H$aÊ`mda Am‘Mm {dœmgAmho. Á`m g¨ñWm§‘wio Amnbm Xoe {Q>Hy$Z am{hbm Amho dJ«oQ> Pmbm Amho, Ë`m g¨ñWm§‘Ü o Jw§VdUyH$ H$aÊ`mda Am{UË`m§Zm bmJob Vr ‘XV XoÊ`mda Am‘Mm {dœmg Amho.gaH$ma Mm§Jbo H$m‘ H$ê$ eH$Vo `mda Am‘Mm {dœmgAmho. Ooìhm gm‘m{OH$ AÝ`m` Am{U Aàm‘m{UH$nUm{XgVmo, Voìhm gaH$ma Ho$di hmVmda hmV R>odyZ Jßn ~gyeH$V Zmhr. Oa {~«{Q>e g‘mOmÀ`m gd© KQ>H$m§Mo {hVgmYm`Mo Agob, Va gŸrMo dmQ>n `mo½` nÕVrZo ìhm`bmhdo. ‘bm {~«Q>Zbm Agm Xoe ~Zdm`Mo Amho {OWo- VwåhrHw$R>o OÝ‘mbm AmbmV, Vw‘Mo nmbH$ Am{U emim `m§Mr

nmœ© y‘r, Vw‘Mo Cƒma Am{U Vw‘Mo Xod, Vwåhr ór AmhmVH$s nwéf, H$mio AmhmV H$s Jmoao, Vwåhr g‘qbJr ì`º$sH$S>oAmH${f©V hmoVm H$s {^ÞqbJr ì`º$sH$S>o mn¡H$s H$moUË`mhràH$maÀ`m oXmbm H$moUVohr ñWmZ amhUma Zmhr. Vwåhr{H$Vr hþema AmhmV Am{U {H$Vr ‘ohZV H$am`bm V`maAmhmV, mM AmYmao Vw‘Mr nmÌVm {gÕ hmoB©b. Oa AmnUàm‘m{UH$ Agy, Va Amnë`mbm ho OmUdob- AmO VgodmVmdaU Zmhr. AmOgwÕm {~«Q>Z‘Ü o àJVrgmR>r Vw‘Mrgm§n{ÎmH$ n[apñWVr qH$dm AÝ` n[apñWVrOÝ` KQ>H$‘hÎdmMo R>aVmV. hþemarnojm Vw‘Mm OÝ‘ H$moUË`m Hw$Qw>§~mVPmbm Amho, JwUdÎmonojm Vw‘Mr nmœ© y‘r OmñV ‘hÎdmMrR>aVo Amho. Am{W©H$ ì`dñWobm Zì`mZo AmH$ma XoUo hmZì`m {~«Q>ZÀ`m C^maUrVbm Ho$di EH$ KQ>H$ Amho. OaAmnë`mbm IamoIaM ~Xb KS>dm`Mo AgVrb,bmoH$m§À`m àJVrÀ`m ‘mJm©Vbo AS>Wio Xÿa H$am`MoAgVrb; Va Am{W©H$ ì`dñWo~amo~aM gm‘m{OH$joÌmVgwÕm gwYmaUm ìhm`bm hì`mV.

Vw‘À`m H$ï>mMo MrO hmoB©b Agm g‘mO KS>dm`MmAgob, Va gm‘m{OH$ gwYmaUm KS>dUo An[ahm © Amho.Iè`m gm‘m{OH$ gwYmaUm KS>dUo åhUOo A{YH$m{YH$bmoH$m§Zm Kao {dH$V KoVm oVrb, Amnë`m ‘wbm§Zm Mm§Jë`memioV nmR>dVm oB©b Aem gŸr {Z‘m©U H$aUo. hm Agmg‘mO Agob {OWo- Á`mMr H$m‘ H$aÊ`mMr nmÌVm AmhoË`mbm H$m‘mg‘doV Am wî`â nwaVrb Ago H$mhrAmZwf§{JH$ ’$m`Xo {‘iVrc. H$Yrhr H$m‘mdê$Z H$mTy>ZQ>mHy$ {Xbo OmUma Zmhr. CbQ>, H$m‘ H$aÊ`mMr gŸr XoD$ZñdV…Mo H$m‘ Mm§Jbo Pmbo Va oUmar à{Vð>m EÝOm°H$aÊ`mMr ì`dñWm Agm`bm hdr. nU Oo H$m‘ H$ê$ eH$VZmhrV, Ë`m§Zm AmnU gd© àH$maMr ‘XV H$am`bm hdr.Ë`m‘wioM S>o{‘`Z J«rZ `m§Zr e{Zdmar Ago Omhra Ho$boH$s- Á`m§Mr Vã oV Mm§Jbr Zmhr, Ë`m§Zm gº$sMr {dlm§VrXoÊ`mMm àH$ma ~§X Ho$bm OmB©b. H$maU Ë`mVyZ ’$º$A{YH$ VmUVUmd {Z‘m©U hmoVmV. Iè`m gm‘m{OH$gwYmaUm åhUOo Ag¨»` bmoH$m§Zm Á`m‘wio ‘mJo amhmdobmJVo, Ago Eo{Vhm{gH$ AÝ`m` Xÿa H$aUo. Ooìhm ‘rJ¥h‘§Ìr hmoVo, Voìhm `mnydu H$Yrhr hmV Z bmdë`mJoboë`m, Imobda éOboë`m Am{U XrK© H$mi {e„H$am{hboë`m àým§Zm gmoS>dm`Mo à`ËZ Ho$bo hmoVo, Vo H$mhrjU ‘mÂ`m Am¶wî¶mV A{Ve` A{^‘mZmMo hmoVo.

Amåhr n{hë`m§Xm AmYw{ZH$ H$mimVrb Jwbm‘{Jar


amoIVm mdr mgmR>rhr H$m`Xm AmUbm Am{U Ë`mV AJXrOÝ‘R>ongwÕm hmoD$ eHo$b BVH$s H$R>moa VaVyX Ho$br.ZmJ[aH$m§Zm Wm§~dyZ Ë`m§Mr PS>Vr KoÊ`mMm nmo{bgm§MmàH$ma ‘mÂ`m H$mimV ‘r XmoZV¥Vr`m§emZo H$‘r Ho$bm. VgoMH$maU ZgVmZm H¥$îUdUu` VéUm§Mo Ho$bo OmUmao MoqH$JdJ¡aogwÕm ‘r H$‘r Ho$bo. ‘bm `mMr ImÌr Amho H$s,Amnbo Zdo J¥h‘§ÌrgwÕm hoM H$m‘ nwT>o Mmby R>odVrb. na§Vw{H$Vrhr CÎm‘ H$m‘ Ho$bo Varhr H$mhr AÝ`m` {e„H$amhVmVM. CXm. Vwåhr H¥$îUdUu` Agmb Va Jm¡adUu`‘wbm§À`m VwbZoV H$Yrhr emioV Z OmÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm{VnQ>rZo dmT>Vo. Oa Vwåhr H¥$îUdUu` ór Agmb, Va‘mZ{gH$ ÑîQ>çm AmOmar AmhmV Am{U åhUyZ Vw‘À`mda~§YZo KmbÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm Jm¡adUu` órÀ`m VwbZoV gmVnQ> A{YH$ dmT>Vo. Jm¡aoVa ì`º$s Xm[aÚ«mV amhÊ`mMreŠ`Vm Jm¡adUu` ì`º$s¨À`m VwbZoV XþßnQ> A{YH$ AgVo.nU Ho$di Aëng¨»` g‘yhmVrb ì`º$s¨ZmM `m àH$maooXm oXmMm gm‘Zm H$amdm bmJVmo Ago Zìho. g‘mOmVrb

BVa H$moUË`mhr KQ>H$mnojm Jm¡adUu` H$m‘Jmam§À`mHw$Qw>§~mVyZ Amboë`m ‘wbm§Mr {dÚmnrR>mV OmÊ`mMr eŠ`VmBVa H$moUË`mhr g‘mOKQ>H$m§nojm H$‘r AgVo.

Ago hmoV amhUo ho g‘mOmÀ`m {hVmÀ`m Ñï>rZoñdrH$mamh© Zmhr. Ë`m‘wioM `mnydu H$Yrhr Pmbo ZìhVoAgo gmd©O{ZH$ godm§Mo ‘r Am°{S>Q> H$am`bm KoVbo Amho.dm§{eH$ oXm oX hm Ë`mMm ‘w»` ’$moH$g AgUma AmhoAm{U Vo H$‘r ìhmdoV mgmR>r H$mhr Cnm` moOm`bm hdoV.H$maU Aem oXm oXm‘wio g‘mOmV {d{dY àH$maMmAÝ`m` MmbyM amhVmo. Am‘Mo ho gaH$ma Ë`m àË oH$àH$maÀ`m AÝ`m`mMm gm‘Zm H$aUma Amho.

Á`m g‘mOmV gdmªMo {hV gmYbo OmVo, Agm g‘mOg§YrMr g‘mZVm Am{U Ho$boë`m H$ï>m§Mm àm‘m{UH$‘mo~Xbm XoÊ`mda AmYm[aV AgVmo. {VWo àË oH$mbmAmnë`m JwUdÎmoZwgma àJVr H$aÊ`mMr g§Yr {‘iVo.Ë`m‘wioM n§VàYmZnXmMr gyÌo hmVr KoVë`mZ§Va AJXrgwédmVrbm ‘r Or H$mhr mfUo {Xbr, Ë`m‘Ü o ‘r OmhraHo$bo hmoVo H$s, {~«Q>ZMo ê$nm§Va EH$m ‘o[aQ>moH«$gr‘Ü o ({OWo’$º$ JwUdÎmobm àmYmÝ` {‘iob) ìhmdo `mgmR>rMr `moOZmAmIm`bm gwédmV Ho$br Amho. `mMr gwédmV Amnë`memim§nmgyZ hmoVo. ‘bm Agm Xoe BWo C^mam`Mm Amho,{OWo Mm§Jë`m emioV {eH$Uo hm àË oH$ ‘wcmMm OÝ‘{gÕ

h¸$ Agob. H$maU wamonr` JQ>mVyZ ~mhoa nS>ë`mZ§Va{~«Q>Zbm Amnë`m XoemV CnbãY Agboë`m JwUdÎmoÀ`mAmYmaoM ‘mJ©H«$‘U H$am`Mo Amho. AWm©V Ago H$aVmZmAmnU Iyn ‘moR>m n„m JmR>bm Amho, hogwÕm bjmVR>odm`bm hdo. emim, {ejH$ Am{U {ejUmer g§~§{YVBVa KQ>H$ m§À`m‘wio AmO 2010 À`m VwbZoV 14 bmIA{YH$ ‘wbo emioV OmV AmhoV. nU Amnë`mbm mhÿZhrnwT>o Om`Mo Amho. AOyZhr gmSo>~mam bmI ‘wbo Mm§Jbm XOm©Zgboë`m emim§‘Ü o {eH$V AmhoV. VgoM doëg qH$dmñH$m°Q>b§S>‘Yrb ‘wbm§Mr B§½b§S>À`m VwbZoV emioV{eH$m`bm OmÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm H$‘r-H$‘r hmoV OmVo. AgooXm oX BWyZ nwT>o Amåhr Mmby XoUma Zmhr. Ë`m‘wio

‘m`Ho$b Jmoìh m§À`m à`ËZm§Zm nwT>o KoD$Z OmV, ‘r Am{UOñQ>rZ {J«qZJ `m§Zr Zì`m gwYmaUm§Mm AmamIS>m V`maHo$bm Amho. Ë`mZwgma XoemVrb Mm§Jë`m emim§Mr g§»`mdmT>V OmB©b. Ë`m‘wio àË oH$ ‘wbmbm Ho$di emimCnbãY Agob Ago Zìho, Va Ë`mbm Mm§Jbr emimCnbãY Pmbobr Agob. Aer emim {OWo ‘wbm§MrAmdS>, H$m¡eë o Am{U j‘Vm bjmV KoD$Z {eH$dboOmB©b. Ë`m‘wioM Am‘Mr Aer BÀN>m Amho H$s,A{YH$m{YH$ {dÚmnrR>m§Zr gmd©O{ZH$ joÌmV Aem CÎm‘emim ñWmnZ H$aÊ`mV Am{U MmbdÊ`mV nwT>mH$ma¿`mdm. oWyZ H$mhr ‘¡bm§daM Agboë`m Am{U ~{‘ªJh°‘{dÚmnrR>mV’}$ Mmbdë`m OmUmè`m emioMo CXmhaUAmnU bjmV ¿`m`bm hdo.

Mm§Jë`m ImgJr emim§Zm H$amV gdbVr XoVmZmgwÕmAm‘Mr Aer Anojm Amho H$s, Ë`m§Zr Jar~ Kam§VyZAmboë`m ‘wbm§Zm Amnë`m emim§‘Ü o g§Yr Úmdr qH$dmgmd©O{ZH$ joÌmV Mm§Jë`m emim C^mamì`mV,Mmbdmì`mV. Aer ‘mJUr A{YH$m{YH$ à‘mUmV nmbH$Am{U {dÚmWu Aem XmoÝhr KQ>H$m§H$Sy>Z `m`bm hdr. OaA{YH$m{YH$ nmbH$m§H$Sy>Z ‘mJUr Ambr, Oa emim gd©àH$maÀ`m ‘wbm§Zm ¿`m`bm V`ma AgVrb, VgoM Ë`m-Ë`m ^mJmVrb {ejUmMm XOm© gwYmamdm `mgmR>r nwT>mH$maKoVbm OmUma Agob; Va ’$º$ ì`mH$aU {eH$dboOmUmè`m emim ñWmnZ H$aÊ`mda AmO Or ~§Xr Amho,VrgwÕm Amåhr CR>dy. BWoM Iao AmìhmZ Amho. g‘mOmbm{ejUmV Omo ~Xb XrK© H$mimnmgyZ hdm Amho, Vmo hmoD$XoÊ`mV amOH$s` ZoË`m§Zr {damoY Ho$bm Amho. {ejUm~m~VÁ`m gw{dYm Amåhr AmO Cn^moJV AmhmoV, Ë`mM gw{dYm


Vwåhmbm ‘mÌ {‘iy {Xë`m OmUma ZmhrV, Agm Ë`m§MmÑ{ï>H$moZ am{hbobm Amho. Ë`m‘wio Ho$di ì`mH$aU{eH$dUmè`m emim gwê$ H$aÊ`mg H$m`ÚmZoM AmS>H$mR>rKmVbobr Amho. `mMm H$m` AW© hmoVmo, ho Vwåhr bjmV¿`m. lr‘§V KamVrb ‘wbm§Zm hdo Vo {ejU {‘iob, Ë`m§Zmhì`m Ë`m ImgJr emim§V àdoe KoVm oB©b qH$dm{eH$Ê`mgmR>r Xÿa A§Vamdarb Mm§Jë`m emioV OmVm oB©b,nU Oa Vwåhr lr‘§V Zgmb Va ‘mÌ Vwåhmbm Vgo H$aVmoUma Zmhr. Ë`m‘wio Amnë`m~m~V oX^md hmoVmo Ago

gd©gm‘mÝ` bmoH$m§Zm H$m dmQ>V Agmdo `mMo `mhÿZ XþgaoMm§Jbo CXmhaU gmnS>Uma Zmhr. Ago gVV hmoD$ XoUo hoH$mhr Mm§Jbo bjU Zmhr. hþOya nj Vgo H$Yrhr hmoD$ XoUmaZmhr.

da gm§{JVë`mà‘mUo ‘mPo ñdßZ ho Amho H$s, {~«Q>Z EH$CÎm‘ ‘o[aQ>moH«o${Q>H$ g‘mO ~Zm`bm hdm Vmo ~Zoc, `mda‘mPm R>m‘ {dœmg Amho. Ë`m‘wioM AmVmn ªV amOH$maUmV‘r Oo H$mhr Ho$bo, Vo gd© mM CÔoemZo. JwUdÎmoda AmYm[aVg‘mO hm Iè`m AWm©Zo Ý`m`r g‘mO AgVmo. Ooìhm AmnUgd© àH$maÀ`m AÝ`m`mMo CƒmQ>Z H$ê$, VoìhmM Zdm

Am{U J«oQ> Agm {~«Q>Z C^m H$ê$ eHy$. AmnU EH$Ì AmbmoVa AZoH$ CÎm‘ Jmoï>r gmÜ` H$ê$ eH$Vmo. m dfu Pmboë`m[aAmo Am°{bpånH$ ñnYmª‘Ü o AmnU Vo nm{hbo. gm§{KH$à`ËZm§‘wio d¡ {º$H$ `e H$go {‘idVm oVo, `mMmdñVwnmR>M Amnë`mbm {VWo {XgyZ Ambm. Om°Z ‘oOa`m§À`m hþOya njr` gaH$maZo OmUrdnyd©H$ à`ËZ H$ê$ZIoim§H$So> bj {Xbo hmoVo. Ë`mMr ’$io AmnU AmVm MmIVAmhmoV. [aAmo Am°{bpånH$bm Joboë`m {~«{Q>e g§KmVrbMma IoimSy> gmo‘dmar BWo CnpñWV hmoVo. Ë`m§Mo ñdmJVH$aUo, hm ‘r ‘mPm gÝ‘mZ g‘OVo. AmO ‘r Ë`m§Mo Am{UAm°{bpånH$bm Joboë`m BVa gd© IoimSy§>Mo Am^ma ‘mZVo.Vwåhr Amnë`m H$m‘{JarZo XoemMr ‘mZ OJmV C§MmdbrAmho. {~«{Q>e H«$sS>mjoÌmgmR>r Img bjmV amhmdm Agm hmH$mi hmoVm.

na§Vw ‘mÂ`m Ñï>rZo {deof bjmV amhmdm Agm jUAm°{bpånH$ ñnYm© g§në`mZ§Va Ambm. XmoZ AmR>dS>çm§nydu‘opŠgH$mo‘Ü o H$moPw‘ob ehamV Pmboë`m H«$sS>mñnYmªVOm°Zr ~«mD$Zbr hm Amnbm bmoH${à` IoimSy>, Q´m`Wbm°ZMrñnYm© qOH$V AgVmZmM Ë`mMm Vmob Jobm Am{U Vmo

`m dfu gmYZm gmám{hH$mÀ`m {VÝhr {Xdmir A§H$m§V Mma A{Ve` H$V©~Jma {ó`m§Mr ‘hÎdmMr mfUo AZwdm{XVH$ê$Z KoVbobr AmhoV. ~mbHw$‘ma A§H$mV A‘o[aHo$À`m amï´>mÜ`jnXmÀ`m C‘oXdma {hbar pŠb¨Q>Z d {‘eoc Amo~m‘mVa wdm A§H$mV å`mZ‘ma‘Yrb bmoH$emhrdmXr ZoË`m Am±J gmZ gy H$s `m§Mr ^mfUo KoVbobr AmhoV. ¶m ‘w»`{Xdmir A§H$mV {~«{Q>e n§VàYmZ Woaogm ‘o `m§Mo ^mfU AZwdm{XV H$ê$Z KoVbobo Amho. Woaogm ‘o åhUOo {~«Q>ZÀ`mn§VàYmZnXmda Amcocr Xþgar ‘m{hcm. Ë`m§Zm nmhÿZ H$moUmbmhr ‘mJm©aoQ> W°Ma `m§Mr AmR>dU hmoD$ eH$Vo.H$UIanUm Am{U H$V©~Jmar `m XmoÝhr KQ>H$m§~m~V XmoKt‘Ü o AZoH$ gmå`ñWio XmIdVm oVrb.

Woaogm ‘o `m§Mo ho ^mfU 5 Am°³Q>mo~a 2016 amoOr hþOya njmÀ`m A{YdoeZmV Pmbo Amho. ^mfUmMr nmœ© y‘rg‘OyZ KoVbr Va Ë¶mVrb H§$Q>|Q>Mm AW© bmdUo gmono OmB©b. {~«Q>Z‘Ü o OyZ ‘{hÝ`mV gmd©‘V Pmbo Am{U Ë`m‘Ü oH$moUmbmhr Ano{jV Zgbobm Agm ({~«Q>ZZo wamonr` w{Z`Z‘YyZ ~mhoa nS>m`bm hdo) H$m¡b bmJbm. gmd©‘VmZ§Va{~«Q>ZMo Am{U wamonr` w{Z`ZMo H$m` hmoUma Agm àý {dMmabm OmV Amho. AOyZhr Ë`m àýmMo g‘mYmZH$maH$CÎma H$moUmbmhr XoVm oV Zmhr. ‘mÌ {~«Q>Z AmVm Am{W©H$ AS>MUr Am{U amOH$s` {ZpîH«$`Vm m§À`m {XeoZo dmQ>MmbH$ê$ bmJob Aer ^rVr ì`º$ Ho$br OmV hmoVr. Aem doir Woaogm ‘o `m§Zr XoemMr Am{U njmMr gyÌo hmVr KoVbrAmhoV.

`m mfUmV Woaogm ‘o m§Zr EH$mM doir AZoH${dY KQ>H$m§Zm ‘ogoO XoV {~«Q>ZgmR>r Amnbr H$m` pìhOZ AgUmaAmho, `mMr MwUyH$ XmIdyZ {Xbr Amho. {~«Q>ZÀ`m Ñï>rZo Oar oUmam H$mi H$R>rU Agbm Var AmnU `m g§H$Q>mMoê$nm§Va g§YrV H$aUma AmhmoV, Ago à{VnmXZ Ë¶m§Zr Ho$bo Amho. {~«Q>ZÀ`m gdªH$f A§VJ©V gwYmaUoÀ`m {XeoZo nmdboQ>mH$m`bm hdrV Am{U Vr H$m` AgVrb mMo gwVmodmM Ë`m§Zr ¶m mfUmV Ho$bo Amho. EH$mM doir CÚmoJnVr Am{Ugd©gm‘mÝ` OZVm, ‘Ü`‘dJ© Am{U {damoYr amOH$s` nj, wamonmVrb {‘Ì Am{U ñH$m°Q>b§S>‘Yrb ’w$Q>raVmdmXr


Wm§~bm. ‘¡XmZmda ~gbm. Vmo X‘bm Amho, ho Ë`mÀ`mMohè`mda ñnï> {XgV hmoVo. Ë`mMm mD$ A°{bñQ>a Ë`mÀ`m‘mJoM hmoVm. Om°ZrMm Vmob Joë`mZ§Va A°{bñQ>abm ñnYm©qOH$Ê`mMr g§Yr hmoVr. EImXm IoimSy> Amnbm {dO`Agm ghOmghOr hmVmVyZ {ZgQy> XoV Zmhr. ‘mÌ Amnbm^mD$ nS>bm Amho ho bjmV oVmM BVa ñnY©H$ Á`mà‘mUonwT>o Jobo Ë`m§À`mà‘mUo Z OmVm Vmo Wm§~bm. Ë`mZo Amnë`m^mdmbm hmV {Xbm Am{U Ë`mbm Vmo em§VnUo Kar KoD$ZAmbm. Ë`m jUr AmnU EH${ÌVnUoM qOHy$ qH$dm hê$eH$Vmo, ho EH$ gmd©H$m{bH$ gË` AZw dbo. Ë`m‘wio OoìhmAmnë`mVrb H$moUr Var AS>IiVo qH$dm ñnY}VyZ ~mOybmhmoVo, Voìhm Amnbr gdmªV ‘yb yV ‘mZdr àoaUm hr ñdmW©~mOybm R>odyZ Aem§Zm {’${Ze bmB©ZÀ`m nbrH$So> Ý`m`bmAmnU ‘XV H$aUo hr AgVo. Ë`m‘wio ‘bm Ago dmQ>Vo H$s,ì`{º$dmX Am{U ñdmW© m§À`m nbrH$So>gwÕm Am wî` Amhohm ‘mÂ`m d¡ {º$H$ YmaUoMm gdmªV ‘yb yV KQ>H$ Amho.AmnU Hw$Qw>§~, g‘mO, ehao, àm§V Am{U Xoe `m§Mo KQ>H$AgVmo. Amncr EH$‘oH$m§à{V H$mhr O~m~Xmar AgVo.VgoM ‘bm Ago dmQ>Vo H$s, gaH$maMrgwÕm O~m~Xmar

AgVo. Ë`m‘wio g‘mOmV amhVmZm V`ma Pmboco hoZmVog§~§Y, ZoQ>dH©$ Am{U g§ñWm `m§Mr OnUyH$ H$aUoAmdí`H$ AgVo. ho gaH$maMo H$m‘ Amho. Ë`m‘wio ‘rZoh‘rM åhUV Ambo Amho- Oo ‘mPo Am{U Amnë`m njmMoÜ o Amho Vo ho Amho- H$s, AmnU Ho$di H$mhr OUm§Mm’$m`Xm hmoB©b Agm g‘mO C^maUma ZgyZ, gdmªZmAmnbmgm dmQ>ob Agm g‘mO C^maUma AmhmoV. Ë`m‘wio84 {Xdgm§nydu Ooìhm ‘r njmMr gyÌo hmVr KoVbr VoìhmåhUmbo hmoVo, Am‘Mo gaH$ma ho ‘yR>^a lr‘§V ì`º$s¨gmR>rZmhr Va gd©gm‘mÝ` OZVogmR>r H$m‘ H$aob. `mAmR>dS>çmV AmnU Xoembm AmnU ho XmIdyZ {Xbo AmhoH$s, Vo C{Ôï> gmÜ` H$aÊ`mgmR>r AmnU à`ËZ H$aUmaAmhmoV. AmnU Ho$di H$m‘Jmam§À`m h¸$m§Mo ajU H$aUmaZgyZ, Ë`m§À`m ì`mnH$ {hVmMo {ZU© KoUma AmhmoV.A{YH$m{YH$ Kao ~m§YUma AmhmoV. amï´>r` Amamo½` moOZoVA{YH$m{YH$ S>m°ŠQ>g©Zm gm‘mdyZ KoUma AmhmoV. Am{W©H$àJVr hmoB©b Aem KQ>H$m§‘Ü o AmnU Jw§VdUyH$ H$aUmaAmhmoV. eoH$S>mo Zì`m emim, H$m°boOog C^maUma AmhmoV.Oa nmbH$m§Mr BÀN>m Agob Am{U EHy$U {ejUmMm XOm©

Aem gdmª~m~V Ë¶m§Zr R>m‘ y{‘H$m KoVbr Amho. ¶m Zo‘Š`m H$m` y{‘H$m AmhoV, ho ^mfUmV Amco Amho.‘mÌ ho ^mfU dmMVmZm gmVË`mZo OmUdV amhVo Vo åhUOo g‘OyVXma Am{U ehmUnUm A§Jr ‘waboë`m

bmoH$emhrVrb ZoVo {H$Vr O~m~Xma Agy eH$VmV. {deofV… ^maVmer VwbZm Ho$br Va Vo ’$maM Vrd«VoZo OmUdVo.Joë`m dfu {~«Q>Z‘Ü o hþOya njmMo nyU© ~hþ‘VmVbo gaH$ma n§Mdrg dfmªZr Ambo Amho. ‘Oya njmMr AdñWmA{Ve` dmB©Q> Pmbobr Amho. Woaogm ‘o Amnë`m mfUmV ‘Oya njmda Q>rH$m H$aVmV, Ë`m§Mo Xmof XmIdVmV Am{UVarhr Amnë`m njmVë`m bmoH$m§Zm gm§JVmV H$s, ‘Oya nj Aem AdñWoV Agë`m‘wio Amnë`mdarb O~m~XmardmT>br Amho! emgZ Am{U OZVm Aem XmoÝhr ñVam§da hþOya njmbm bmoH$m§Mo à{V{Z{YËd H$aUo Am{U amÁ`H$ma^maMmbdUo Aer Xþhoar H$gaV AmVm nma nmS>m`Mr Amho. {~«Q>Zbm H$m`‘Mo "‘Oya nj ‘wº$' H$aÊ`mMr CÝ‘mXr hmH$Ë`m XoV ZmhrV.

VgoM {~«Q>Z wamonr` JQ>mVyZ ~mhoa nS>Uo åhUOo EH$ àH$mao wamonmV Am§Vaamï´>r`dmXmMm nam^d Pmbobm Amho.Aem doir A{VaoH$s amï´>dmXr Am{U g¨Hw${MV bmoH$mZw m`r y{‘H$m KoUo ’$maM gmo rMo AgVo. ‘mÌ Woaogm ‘o MwHy$ZhrVgm A{VaoH$ qH$dm g¨Hw${MVnUm H$aVmZm {XgV ZmhrV. CbQ> Amnë`mbm ‘Ü`‘‘mJm©dê$Z Om`Mo Amho Am{UgdmªZm gmo~V KoD$Z Om`Mo Amho Agm AmœmgH$ gya Ë`m bmdVmV. Ë`m‘wio {~«Q>ZnwT>o H$R>rU H$mbI§S> Agbm Var{~«{Q>e amOH$s` ì`dñWm Ë`mVyZ Z¸$sM ‘mJ© H$mT>ob Am{U nwÝhm EH$Xm {~«Q>Z Zì`mZo amar KoB©b Agm {dœmg ho^mfU OgOgo dmMV Omdo Vgm ‘ZmV oVmo. Am{U Woaogm ‘o `m§À`m{df`rMm AmXa H«$‘mH«$‘mZo dmT>V OmVmo!

-g§H$ën JwO©a


gwYmaUma Agob, Va B§½b§S>‘Ü o Joë`m nÞmg dfmªV ~§XPmcoë¶m ì`mH$aU {eH$Umè`m emim Amåhr n{hë`m§XmMC^maUma AmhmoV.

{~«Q>Zbm EH$Ì AmUÊ`mMr hr `moOZm Amho. ‘Ü`‘‘mJm©H$So> PwH$bobm Zdm {~«Q>Z C^m H$aUo, ho Am‘Mo C{Ôï>AgUma Amho. EH$ Zdr AmYw{ZH$ d na§namdmXr Aer{dMmagaUr hþOya njmbm Amåhr XoUma AmhmoV. Agm{dMma- Á`m‘Ü o gaH$ma bmoH$m§Mo {hV gmYy eH$Vo `mda{dœmg R>odbm OmB©b. JaO nSo>b Voìhm lr‘§Vm§Zm R>UH$mdyeHo$b Am{U gd©gm‘mÝ` OZVoÀ`m {hVmMr H$miOrZoh‘rM KoB©b, Ago ho gaH$ma Agob. AÝ`m` emoYyZË`mMo {ZamH$aU H$aUo, àým§Zm CÎmao emoYUo, ~Xbm§À`m{XeoZo OmUo, ‘hÎdmMo {ZU© Z H$MaVm KoUo, gwê$ Ho$boboàH$ën eodQ>n ªV VS>rg ZoUo ho gaH$maZo H$aUo Ano{jVAgVo. ho H$m‘ H$Xm{MV H$Yr H$Yr ½b°‘ag dmQ>Uma Zmhr,nU VoM mo½` H$m‘ Amho. {OWo AZoH$m§Zm Ago dmQ>Vo H$s,gaH$ma hrM EH$ g‘ñ`m Amho; {VWo ‘r bmoH$m§Zm XmIdyXoD$ BpÀN>Vo H$s, gaH$ma ho àým§da CÎmaogwÕm XoD$ eH$Vo.‘mÂ`m Am°{’$g‘YyZ ‘r Ooìhm ~mhoa oVo Voìhm ‘bm{OÝ`mÀ`m XmoÝhr ~mOybm ‘mOr n§VàYmZm§Mr nmoQ}Q>g{XgVmV. Ago n§VàYmZ- Á`m§Zr A{Ve` {~H$Q>H$mbI§S>mVyZ Xoembm nwT>o Zobo Am{U AmnÎmrVyZ ‘mJ©H$mT>V AgVmZmM XoemV Mm§Jbo ~XbgwÕm KS>dyZAmUbo. {VWo ~oÝOm{‘Z {S>Pam`br AmhoV, Á`m§ZrAmOy~mOyg Agbobo oXm oX nm{hbo Am{U Ë`m§ZmA{O~mV Z Ow‘mZVm Vo H$‘r H$go H$aVm oVrb `mgmR>rH$m‘ Ho$bo. {VWo M{M©b AmhoV, Á`m§Zr Xþï>m§Mm gm‘ZmHo$bm Am{U Amnë`m gm‘Ï`m©Zo Ë`m§À`mda {dO`{‘idbm. {VWo Šbo‘§Q> A°Q>br AmhoV, Á`m§À`mH$So> ‘moR>rg§ñWmË‘H$ C^maUr H$aÊ`mMr XÿaÑï>r hmoVr. Am{U AIoa{VWo ‘mJm©aoQ> W°Ma AmhoV, Á`m§Zr Amnë`mbm nwÝhm ‘moR>rñdßZo nmhm`bm {eH$dbo.

gaH$ma Zo‘Ho$ H$m` Mm§Jbo H$ê$ eH$Vo `mMr ‘bm VrnmoQ}Q²g AmR>dU H$ê$Z XoV AgVmV. nU ‘bm hohr ‘mhrVAmho H$s, H$moUVrhr Mm§Jbr Jmoï> ghO {‘iV Zmhr. mo½`{XeoZo à`ËZ H$ê$Z Amnë`mbm hdo Vo gmÜ` H$aVm oVo. ‘ramoO Ooìhm `m ì`º$s¨Mr nmoQ}Q²g nmhVo, Voìhm ‘bm hoOmUdVo H$s, m ì`º$s¨Zr H$R>rUàg§Jr R>m‘ y{‘H$m KoD$Z‘mJ©H«$‘U Ho$bo. AmnU AmO Ogo AmhmoV Vo Ë`m§À`m‘wioAmhmoV. AmO AmnU Oem H$R>rU H$mbI§S>mVyZ OmV

AmhmoV, Ago H$R>rU àg§J ¹${MVM oVmV. AZoH${nT>çm§‘YyZ EH$XmM oUmam Agm hm àg§J Amho. Amnë`mXoemMr Zì`mZo C^maUr H$aÊ`mMr g§Yr Amnë`mg‘moa `màg§Jr Amho. àË oH$ {nT>rbm Vr {‘iV Zmhr. Amnë`m{nT>rbm Ver g§Yr {‘imbobr Amho. Zdm ^{dî`H$miAmnë`mbm KS>dm`Mm Amho. Amnbo {ZU© BWoM{~«Q>Z‘Ü oM KoÊ`mMr, Amnbo ^{dî` H$go Agob ho{~«Q>Z‘Ü oM R>adÊ`mMr, AmË‘{dœmgmZo ^mabobo dñdV…nwaVoM ‘`m©{XV Z amhVm XoemÀ`m gr‘m§À`m ~mhoabj XoUmao ì`mnmar amï´> KS>dÊ`mMr g§Yr Amnë`mbm{‘imbobr Amho. `m g§YrMm Cn¶moJ H$ê$Z KoÊ¶mMrO~m~Xmar Amnbr Amho. Ë`m‘wio ‘r BWo CnpñWV gdmªZmAm{U CnpñWV Zgboë`m BVa bmImo OUm§Zm AmdmhZH$aVo H$s, ‘mÂ`m~amo~a `m. AmnU XoemMo CÁÁdb^{dVì` KS>dy m, Amdí`H$ Agbobo ~Xb KS>dyZ AmUy`m, H$gmoQ>rÀ`m àg§Jr {ZYm©amZo C o amhÿ `m Am{UAmnë`mg‘moa MmbyZ Amboë`m g§YrMm `mo½` arVrZo cm^KoD$ `m.

AZwdmX : g§H$ën JwO©[email protected]

Mob. : 08826629034


eoVH$ar g¨KQ>ZoMo àUoVo Am{U eoVH$è`m§Mo à{V^mdmZZoVo lr wV eaX Omoer m§À`m {ZYZmbm AmVm OdiOdiEH$ df© Pmbo. Ë`m§À`m {ZYZmZ§Va eoVH$ar g¨KQ>Zm,eoVH$ar Midi, eoVH$è`m§Mo àíZ, eoVrMo àíZ `mgJù`m§Mr nwZ‘mªS>Ur H$aÊ`mMr doi Ambobr Amho.OmoetÀ`m ‘¥Ë wnÌmà‘mUo Ë`m§Zr eoVH$ar g¨KQ>ZoM§ ñdê$nhrnyU©nUo ~XbyZ Q>mH$b§ Amho. eoVH$ar g¨KQ>Zm hr EH$g¡cga g¨KQ>Zm hmoVr. {VMo H$R>moa {Z`‘ ZìhVo. Omo Hw$Ur{~„m bmdob Vmo g¨KQ>ZoMm nmB©H$, Omo Hw$Ur Am§XmobZmV

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‘mJo EH$m g oV ‘r åhUmbmo hmoVmo,"Amnë`m gJù`m ‘mJÊ`m ‘mÝ` Pmë`mË`mMm ’$m`Xm AmnU H$m KoD$ Z o?'Ë`mda eaX OmoetZr (åhQ>b§ Va {H«$E{Q>ìhAZ åhQ>b§ Va ~ondm©) CÎma {Xb§-"Amåhr {MÌ N>mZ H$mT>b§, nU Imbrghr H$am`Mr amhÿZ Jobr. H$m` {~KS>b§?bmoH$m§Zm ‘mhrV Amho Zm {MÌ Hw$UrH$mT>b§.' Ë`mda ‘r Ë`m§Zm åhQ>b§,Ahmo, EH$sH$S>o VwåhrM ~m¡{ÕH$ gnXmh¸$m~Ôb ~mobVm Am{U VwåhrM gm§JVmghr H$am`Mr amhÿZ Jobr.åhUOo hm H$m`Xm Vwåhmbm VarZrQ> g‘Obm` H$s Zmhr?'


eoVH$è¶m§Zm gÝ‘mZmZo Am{UgwImZo OJVm ¶mdo åhUyZ...

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añË`mda CVaob Vmo g¨KQ>ZoMm H$m ©H$Vm©, Omo Hw$Ur EImXrbmR>r ImB©b Vmo g¨KQ>ZoMm ‘hÎdmMm H$m ©H$Vm©... `mH«$‘mZo Omo Vwé§JmV OmB©b, KaXma gmoSy>Z g¨KQ>ZogmR>r{’$am`bm V`ma hmoB©b Am{U H$m‘§ H$aÊ`mMr H$m¡eë §Á`mÀ`mH$S>o AmhoV Vmo {Oëhm, VmbwH$m, Jmd nmVirdag¨KQ>ZoMm ZoVm. Ë`mVyZ g¨KQ>ZoMr H$m ©H$m[aUr {ZdS>brOmB©. gJù`m àíZm§Mr A{Ve` ‘moH$ionUmZo MMm©ìhm`Mr. H$mhr doim dmXmdmXr ìhm`Mr, ‘mUg¨ EHo$arda`m`Mr. (àË`j eaX Omoeter dmX Pmbm Aem‘mUgm§n¡H$s ‘r EH$ Amho.) na§Vw Vo ZoVo Agë`m‘wio àË oH$~¡R>H$sV H$m` {ZU©© Pmbm nm{hOo ho Vo AmYr R>adyZAmbobo AgUmaM. na§Vw Vmo {ZU© hmoÊ`mnydu gJù`m§ZmAmnmnb§ åhUU§ ‘m§Sy> Úm`M§, Ë`mda MMm© ìhm`Mr Am{U‘J Vo Omo {ZU© KoVrb Vmo gJù`m§Zr ñdrH$mam`Mm AernÕV hmoVr. Ë`mM~amo~a amÁ`nmVirdaMm,XoenmVirdaMm EImXm ‘hÎdmMm àíZ Agob Va eoVH$arg¨KQ>ZoÀ`m H$m ©H$m[aUrMr {deof ~¡R>H$ ~mobdm`Mr Am{UË`mhÿZhr ‘hÎdmMm àíZ Agob Va A{YdoeZ ~mobdm`M§.Vo A{YdoeZ XmoZ-VrZ {Xdg Agm`M§. Ë`mV Ë`m àíZmMrgmYH$~mYH$ MMm© hmoD$Z A§{V‘ {ZU© eaX OmoetH$S>oAgm`Mm. hr Am‘Mr H$m‘mMr nÕV hmoVr.

eaX OmoetÀ`m ‘¥Ë wnÌmM§ dmMZ Pmë`mZ§Va Ag¨bjmV Amb§ H$s, eoVH$ar g¨KQ>Zm hm AmVm EH$ {dídñV{ZYr Agob Am{U EZOrAmo nÕVrZ§ eoVH$ar g¨KQ>ZoM§gJi§ ñdê$n R>adÊ`mV Amb§ Ag¨ ‘bm {Xgb§. EHo$H$mireaX Omoer EZOrAm|À`m nyU©nUo {damoYmV hmoVo, ‘Yë`mH$mimV Ë`m§Zr WmoS>rer VS>OmoS> Ho$br hmoVr. 2005 gmbr70 ì`m dmT>{Xdgmbm 70 EZOrAmo ñWmnZ H$am`À`mAg¨ eaX OmoetZm dmQ>b§ hmoV§. EZOrAmo Agbr H$samOH$s` y{‘H$m WmoS>rer ~mOybm R>odyZ AmñWmnZm {Z‘m©UH$aVm oVo. O‘rZ {‘idVm oVo. {VW§ Am°{’$g ~m§YVm oV§.gaH$ma qH$dm BVa g¨ñWm§H$Sy>Z ’$§S>g {‘iVmV. AerVS>OmoS>rMr y{‘H$m Voìhm Ë`m§Zr ‘m§S>br hmoVr. nUAm‘À`m H$m ©H$Ë`mªgmR>r EZOrAmo MmbdU§ ho Ë`m§À`mAmdmŠ`m~mhoaM§ hmoV§. H$maU Am‘Mm A»Im OÝ‘EZOrAm|Zm {eì`m KmbÊ`mV Jobm Amho. ‘r ñdV:"J«m‘m`U'gma»`m EZOrAm|M§ H$moAm°S>uZoeZ H$aUmè`mg¨ñWoMm g¨ñWmnH$ gXñ`, ‘mOr AÜ`j AgyZgwÕm ‘rhreoVH$ar g¨KQ>ZoÀ`m ì`mgnrR>mdê$Z EZOrAmoÀ`m ~mOyZo~mobë`mM§ ‘bm AmR>dV Zmhr. ‘J Ag¨ H$m` Pmb§?

ho R>rH$ Amho H$s eaX Omoer d`mÀ`m ‘mZmZo WH$bohmoVo. eodQ>Mr Mma-nmM dfª Va Vo nyU©nUo hV~bM hmoVo.nU EH$mEH$s dmK JdV H$m Im`bm bmJbm ho H$mhrH$iV Zmhr. Var Amåhmbm Ag¨ dmQ>b§ hmoV§ H$s, eaXOmoer eoVH$ar g¨KQ>ZoMr H$mhr EZOrAmo H$aUma ZmhrV.{ZXmZ H$aÊ`mnydu H$m ©H$m[aUr ~mobmdbr OmB©b, Ë`mdaMMm© hmoB©b. nU Vg¨ H$mhrM Pmb§ Zmhr. eoVH$arg¨KQ>ZoMm Q´ñQ> nyduhr hmoVm. eaX OmoetZm g¨ñH¥$VMr IynAmdS> hmoVr, åhUyZ "H¥$fr `moJj‘ g¨emoYZ Ý`mg' Ag¨nQ>H$Z H$moUË`mhr eoVH$è`mÀ`m bjmV amhUma Zmhr,bjmV am{hb§ Va ~mobVm oUma Zmhr Ag¨ Zmd R>odb§ hmoV§.Am‘Mo AZ§V C‘arH$a H$m`‘ ~¡R>H$s‘Ü o "Vw‘Mm AdKS>ZmdmMm Ý`mg' Ag¨ åhUm`Mo. Ë`m§Zr Vo Zmd H$YrCƒmaë`mM§ ‘bm AmR>dV Zmhr. BVH$s ì`mnH$ MidiAm°{S>Q>, {hemo~ Aem H$mQ>oH$moa Am{W©©H$ peñVrV MmbdVmoV Zmhr ho Ë`mdoiobm gJù`m§Zm ‘mhrV hmoV§. Voìhm H$mhr

gmIa H$maImZo Agm R>amd H$aV H$s- CgmÀ`m {~bmVyZQ>Zm‘mJo Mma AmUo, AmR> AmUo, OmñVrV OmñV én`meoVH$ar g¨KQ>Zobm XoÊ`mV mdm. Vmo R>amd OZab ~m°S>rMmAgm`Mm. ho ’$ma H$maImÝ`m§Zr Ho$b§ Zmhr, nU nmM-ghmH$maImÝ`m§Zr Ho$b§. ‘J Vmo n¡gm ‘Ü`dVu H$m`m©b`mH$S>o mÝ`mgmÀ`m ‘m’$©V `mdm Am{U Vmo Ý¶mg Ë`mMo {hemo~R>odrb Aer Am‘Mr nÕV hmoVr. hm Ý`mg AmåhmbmOmMH$ ZìhVmM. Ë`mV n¡go Agbo Am{U Amåhmbm JaOAgbr Va Vo eaX Omoet‘m’$©V Am‘À`mn ªV nmohMVAgV.

AmVm hm Xþgam Ý`mg ~ZdÊ`mV Ambm Amho, Ë`mV‘mÌ ~è`mM AQ>r KmbÊ`mV Amë`m AmhoV. gJù`mVOmMH$ AQ> åhUOo `mnwT>o eoVH$ar g¨KQ>Zm `m Ý`mgmÀ`mA{YnË`mImbr Agob. doiàg¨Jr eoVH$ar g¨KQ>ZoMmAÜ`j ~XbÊ`mnmgyZ gJio A{YH$ma `m Ý`mgmbmXoÊ`mV Ambo AmhoV. Vohr R>rH$ Amho. nwT>o Aerhr AQ>KmVbr H$s, hm Ý`mg {ZdS>UwH$sÀ`m amOH$maUmnmgyZnyU©nUo A{bá Agob. BWo eoVH$ar g¨KQ>ZoÀ`m ‘yiy{‘Ho$bm S>m§~a ’$mgÊ`mV Ambob§ Amho. eoVH$ar

g¨KQ>ZoMr n{hë`m A{YdoeZmnmgyZMr ‘yi y{‘H$m AerhmoVr H$s, {ZdS>UwH$m§da nyU© ~{hîH$ma, KmbÊ`mnmgyZqH$dm {ZdS>UwH$m nyU© bT>dÊ`mn ªV qH$dm H$moUmbmnmqR>~m XoÊ`mn ªV gJio n`m© Amåhmbm CnbãY AmhoV.{ZdS>UwH$m§da nyU© ~{hîH$ma `m H$b‘mbm {MH$Qy>Z


eoVH$ar gKQ>ZoMr VrZ ‘w»`d¡{eîQ>ç§ hmoVr- ñdmV§Í`mMm {dMma,ñd §{ZU© mMm A{YH$ma Am{U AmYrÀ`mgJù`m Aä`mgmVb§ Oo §Jma AgobVo ’$oHy$Z XoÊ`mM§ Ym[aîQ>ç. AmVm ¶m§M§H$m¶ MwH$c§ Amho? Va `mM§hr WmoS§>g R>ody,Ë`mM§hr WmoS§>g R>ody, H$mhr ZmhrVaAmnU Aä`mg H$aV amhÿ.eaX Omoer åhUm`Mo, "XmoZ bT>m`m§À`m‘Ü o g¡Ý`mbm I§XH$mV ~gmd§ bmJV§.'ho I§XH$mV ZmhrV, H$~arVM AmhoV Am{UVo gVV Amnë`m S>moŠ`mda ‘mVr Q>mHy$ZKoVmhoV, Ag ‘mP§ ñnï> ‘V Amho.`m n[apñWVrV eoVH$ar gKQ>ZoMmnwZ{d©Mma Am{U {VÀ`m àíZmMrnyU© ‘m§S>Ur H$am`bm nm{hOo.

am{hbobo eaX Omoetgh ~hþVoH$ gJio bmoH$ hmoVo. AmO ZmCÚm m g¨KQ>ZoM§ amOH$s` njmV ê$nm§Va hmoB©b Am{U Ë`mamOH$s` njm‘m’$©V ‘VXmam§Zm gÎmoÀ`m amOH$maUmV^maVdmXr n`m© amhrb åhUyZ ‘r ‘w»`V : `m g¨KQ>ZoVAmbmo hmoVmo. Amë`mZ§Va ‘r `m g¨KQ>ZoVë`m gJù`m{df`m§Mm Aä`mg Ho$bm dJ¡ao ñdV§Ì mJ Amho, na§Vw ‘mPmCÔoe Vmo hmoVm. ho H$b‘ nm{hë`mda Ý`mgmÀ`m gJù`mgXñ`m§Zm ‘r Agm {Zamon nmR>dbm H$s- "‘r Vw‘Mm ’$maAm^mar Amho. ‘bm AmVm AmV oVmM oUma Zmhr Aerì`dñWm Vwåhr H$ê$Z R>odbr Amho.'

12 {S>g|~a 2015 amoOr gH$mir gmV-gìdmgmVÀ`mgw‘mambm eaX Omoer `m§M§ {ZYZ Pmb§ Am{U 15{S>g|~abm A§Ë`{dYr Pmbm. Ë`m§À`m ‘wbr naXoemVyZ`m`À`m hmoË`m, ‘hmamï´>^aMo bmoH$ m`Mo hmoVo. A§Ë`{dYrHw$R>o H$am`Mm, A§Ë`Xe©Z Hw$R>§ R>odm`M§ ho gJioo {ZU©Amåhmbm ¿`m`Mo hmoVo. `m gJù`mV ‘r hmoVmo.A§Ë`{dYrbm ‘hmamï´>^aMo H$m ©H$V} (eoVH$ar g¨KQ>ZoMoAmVm VrZ-Mma VwH$S>o Pmbobo AmhoV, ho gJù`m§Zm ‘mhrVAmho) Ambobo hmoVo. Ë`m Ë`m JQ>mMo ZoVo EH$‘oH$m§H$S>o Tw>§Hy$ZnmhV ZìhVo. nU Ë`m Mma {Xdgm§V ‘bm {ZXmZ EH$ hOma‘mUg¨ gm§JyZ Jobr- "{dZ`^mD$ `m gJù`m§Zm EH$ÌAmUb§ nm{hOo. Vo AmVm VwåhrM AmUy eH$Vm. AmVm hoH$m‘ Vwåhmbm H$am`bm nm{hOo.' B§J«OrV 'The voice ofthe people is the voice of God' Aer åhU Amho. ‘bmVg¨ dmQ>m`bm bmJb§ hmoV§ Am{U ‘r Ë`m Ñï>rZo {dMmahrH$am`bm bmJbmo hmoVmo.

EH$ Jmoï> gm§{JVbr nm{hOo H$s, eoVH$ar g¨KQ>ZoMo OoVwH$S>o Pmbobo AmhoV Vo EH$‘oH$m§Zm nmÊ`mV nmhVmV. nU‘mPo gdmªer Mm§Jbo g¨~§Y AmhoV. Hw$R>ë`mhr H$m ©H«$‘mbm‘r Jobmo Va ‘bm WoQ> ì`mgnrR>mda ZoVmV. Ë`m‘wio ‘bmH$Xm{MV ho H$aVm oB©b. eoVH$ar g¨KQ>ZoMm EH$ VwH$S>mnmem nQ>ob~amo~a ^mOn‘Ü o Jobm. EH$ VwH$S>m"ñdm{^‘mZr eoVH$ar g¨KQ>Zm' `m ZmdmZo H$moëhmnya-gm§JbrÀ`m gr‘oÀ`m nQ²Q>çmV amOy eoÅ>r Am{U gXm ImoV`m XmoKm§À`m Vmã`mV Jobm. EH$ VwH$S>m aKwZmWXmXm nmQ>rb`m§À`m~amo~a am{hbm. Am‘Mo EH$ ZoVo bú‘U dS>bo hon{hë`m§Xm aKwZmWXmXm§~amo~a hmoVo. Vo Z§Va {edgoZoV Jobo.Ë`m‘wio OmbZm {Oëhm Am{U ‘amR>dmS>çmVrb H$mhrH$m ©H$V} Ë`m§À`m~amo~a {VH$S>o Jobo. Ago Oo eoVH$arg¨KQ>ZoMo nmM-ghm VwH$S>o Pmbobo AmhoV, Ë`m§À`mV

d¡Mm[aH$ ‘V oX H$moUVmM Zmhr. ‘r EH$Xm CnamoYmZ§ Ag¨åhQ>b§ hmoV§, "g¨ñWmnH$ ZoVm {Od§V Amho Am{U d¡Mm[aH$‘V oX ZmhrV Var ’$xQ>bobr hr OJmVbr EH$‘od g¨KQ>ZmAgob. `m~m~VrV Var Am‘M§ EH$‘odm{ÛVr`Ëd bmoH$m§ZmñdrH$mamd§ bmJoc.'

Aem n[apñWVrV ‘bm Ag¨ dmQ>m`bm bmJb§ H$s, hrbmoH$m§Mr, gd©gm‘mÝ` H$m ©H$Ë`mªMr BÀN>m Amho Am{U hoO‘dVm oB©b. AOyZhr doi Jobobr Zmhr. eaX Omoet~ÔbAOyZhr {VVŠ`mM AmXamÀ`m, ào‘mÀ`m Am{UAmíM ©H$maH$ ZoVm Amnë`mbm {‘imbm Aem ^mdZmA§Ë``mÌoV {XgV hmoË`m. åhUyZ ‘r Ver ‘m§S>Ur H$am`Mm{dMma gwê$ Ho$bm, nU Ë`m§À`m ‘¥Ë wnÌmM§ dmMZ Pmb§


Am{U ‘mÂ`mnwT>o àíZ {Z‘m©U Pmbm. ‘bm H$Yrhr ‘mÝ`Zgbobr AQ> Agob Va ‘r H$mhr {VW§ OmD$ eH$V Zmhr.

eaX OmoetÀ`m ‘¥Ë wnÌmM§ dmMZ nwÊ`mV Pmb§, nUË`mV H$m` H$m` VaVwXr Ho$boë`m AmhoV, `mMr ~mV‘rnwÊ¶m~mhoê$Z Ambr, åhUOo Ë¶m ‘¥Ë¶ynÌmMo Vnerc EH$m{XdgmV nÌH$mam§n¶ªV nmohmoMco hmoVo. Ë`mdê$Z nwÝhmZmamOr, dmXmdmXrhr Pmbr. eaX OmoetZr Á`mH$m ©H$Ë`mªÀ`m ZmdmZo H$mhr n¡go R>odbo, Vr Zmd§ ~mhoa`m`bm ZH$mo hmoVr. Ë`m§Zr AZ§V Xoenm§S>o m§À`m ZmdmZo XhmbmI én o R>odbo hmoVo. Ë`m§Zr OmoetMr {H$Vr godm Ho$brAmho ho ‘r S>moù`m§Zr nm{hb§ Amho. AZ§Vamdm§Zr Vo n¡gobJoM Ë`m§À`m ñ‘maH$mbm XoD$Zhr Q>mH$bo. nU gwaoeM§ÐåhmÌogam§À`m ZmdmZo drg bmI én o R>odbo, `mMm C„oIOmhra Pmbm ho ‘mÌ Ë`m§Zm AmdS>b§ Zmhr. ~~Zamdm§À`mZmdmZo H$mhr a¸$‘ R>odbr. ho gd© Omhra H$aU§ g¨KQ>ZoÀ`mà{Vð>obm, é~m~mbm gmoSy>Z Pmb§.

Ag¨ H$m Pmb§ Agmd§? ‘Ü §Var åhmÌoga ‘mÂ`mH$S>ooD$Z Joobo. Ë`m§Zm ‘r åhQ>b§, "Vwåhr Oa eaX OmoetÀ`m

CnpñWVrV H$m ©H$m[aUr ~mobmdbr AgVr Am{U Ë`mV OaOmoetZrM Ag¨ åhQ>b§ AgV§- Amåhr AmVm Q´ñQ> H$aVmo ,{ZdS>UwH$m bT>dm`À`m ZmhrV. hr AQ> AgVr Va‘mÂ`mgma»`mZ§ Ë`mbm {damoY Ho$bm AgVm, nU ~mH$sMoVo ñdrH$maUmaM hmoVo. ‘J gJi§ BVH§$ JwnyMyn H$m Ho$b§?'Z§Va Mm¡H$er Ho$br Voìhm H$ib§ H$s, hm Q´ñQ> eaXOmoetÀ`m ‘¥Ë wnydu {ZXmZ EH$ df© AmYrM ñWmnZ PmbmhmoVm. åhUOo Ë`m§Mr Vã oV Imbmdbobr Amho Am{UMma-nmMM {Xdg {e„H$ am{hbobo AmhoV, Ë`mVKmB©JS>~S>rZ§ hm Q´ñQ> ñWmnZ H$aÊ`mV Ambm Ag¨ Pmbob§Zmhr. hm Q´ñQ> gßQ>|~a 2014 ‘Ybm Amho, Aer ‘mPr‘m{hVr Amho. Voìhm eaX OmoetMm 79 dm dmT>{Xdg hmoVm.Voìhm Va Vo YS>YmH$Q> hmoVo. ‘J gJù`m§Zm ~mobdyZ H$mZmhr Ho$b§? ‘r åhmÌogam§Zm åhQ>b§ H$s, "`m gJù`m‘wioAH$maU ho H$mañWmZ Amho H$s H$m`, Agm àíZ bmoH${dMmaVmhoV Am{U ‘bm Ia§M H$mhr ‘m{hVr Zmhr. åhUyZ‘r bmoH$m§Zm gm§JVmo H$s, ‘bm m Q´ñQ>~Ôb H$mhr ‘mhrVZmhr, `m Q´ñQ>‘Ü o ‘r H$m‘ H$aUma Zmhr.'

eaX OmoetÀ`m {ZYZmZ§Va ‘{hZm^amZ§ H$m ©H$m[aUrMrg^m ~mobdm`Mr R>ab§. Vr AmYr Am¡a§Jm~mXbm R>abrhmoVr. Voìhm ‘¥Ë wnÌmM§ dmMZ Pmbob§ ZìhV§. VrAm¡a§Jm~mXMr ~¡R>H$ nañna Zm{eH$bm ZoÊ`mV Ambr. {VW§

Vr H$m Zobr `mM§ Hw$Ur Hw$Umbm H$mhr H$maU {Xb§ Zmhr.Ë`m ~¡R>H$sVhr ‘V oX Pmbo. ¶mMr dm‘Zamd MQ>n `m§ZrÁ`m nÕVrZ§ g~§Y ~¡R>H$ Mmbdbr, Ë`mÀ`m Ë¶m g§X^m©Ví¶m‘ Aï>oH$a ¶mMr A{Ve` ZmamOr hmoVr. g¨KQ>ZoÀ`mYmoaUmÀ`m nyU©nUo {dnarV H$m‘ H$aUmè`m XmoZ ‘mUgm§Mm{VW§ gËH$ma H$aÊ`mV Ambm. ‘r `m ~¡R>H$sbm JobmoZìhVmo, H$maU ‘bm H$mhr ‘mhrV ZìhV§. Var "Vwåhr oD$ZAmåhmbm H$mhrVar ~m¡{ÕH$ ImÚ Úmb,' Aer `m‘§S>itMr Anojm Amho. ‘r åhQ>b§ H$s- "Vwåhr ‘bm à‘wInmhþUm åhUyZ ~mobdy eH$Vm, ~rO^mfU H$aUmam åhUyZ~mobdy eH$Vm, gXñ` åhUyZ ‘r oUma Zmhr.' åhUyZ ‘rbmoH$m§Zm gm§JVmo, ‘r eaX OmoetMm dmag Zmhr Am{UË`m§Mr {dYdmhr Zmhr. AmVm H$moU H$m` Amho ho Ë`m§§M§ Vo~KVrb.

eoVH$ar g¨KQ>ZoMm hm Omo Q´ñQ> Pmbm` Ë`mZo E{àb‘{hÝ`mV ZmJnya H$s dÜ`m©bm EH$ {e~ra KoVb§. H$emgmR>rVa, eoVH$ar g¨KQ>Zm AmVm eoVH$è`m§Zm AmYw{ZH$ nÕVrZ§eoVr H$er H$amdr `mM§ ‘mJ©Xe©Z H$aob. hmñ`mñnX Jmoï>Aer H$s, ho {e{~a Pmb§, Ë`mV hm {ZU© Pmbm hr ~mV‘r{dX^m©V Hw$R>o Ambr Agob Va ‘bm ‘mhrV Zmhr, nUX¡.bmoH$gÎmmÀ`m nwUo d¥VmÝV `m nwadUrV gmYmaU XrS>eoeãXm§Mr ~mV‘r Ambr. åhmÌo ga ‘bm gm§JV hmoVo- "{VW§Ag¨ R>adÊ`mV Amb§ H$s, Hw$R>ë`m Var àíZmda EH$‘hmamï´>ì`mnr n[afX ¿`m`Mr.' Ë`mda na^UrVbo EH$Q´ñQ>r åhUmbo H$s, EH$ nÞmg ‘mUgm§Mm hm°b Amnë`mbmnwaob. åhUOo H$moU hmoVmg Vy, H$m` Pmbmg Vy?

‘mP§ AbrH$S>ë`m H$mimVb§ {ZarjU Ag¨ Amho H$s,gJù`m eaX Omoer bm° {bñQ>m§Mm EH$ "eoVH$ar Šb~'Pmbm`. hr eãX`moOZm ‘mPr Zmhr, drg-n§Mdrgdfmªnydu eaX Omoer ñdV: `m gJù`m ‘§S>itZmM CÔoeyZåhUmbo hmoVo, "Vwåhr H$mhr ‘mPo goZmnVr Zmhr. Vwåhr‘mÂ`m^modVr EH$ "eoVH$ar Šb~' V`ma Ho$bobm Amho.‘bm {dlm§VrgmR>r, WmoS§>g¨ H$a‘UwH$sgmR>r Am{U XmoZH$m ©H«$‘m§Xaå`mZ Or Ymdni hmoVo Ë`mZ§Va VmO§VdmZ§ìhm`bm Ag¨ H$m‘ Vwåhr H$aVm`. eoVH$ar g¨KQ>ZoÀ`mg¨Kfm©Mm Omo ^mJ Amho, añË`mda CVê$Z bmR>çmH$mR>çmImU§ ^mJ Amho, Ë`mV Vwåhr Zmhr. Vo Vwåhr H$ê$ eH$UmaZmhr.' Ë`mV AndmX ’$º$ am‘M§Ð ~mny nmQ>bm§Mm. ~mH$sgJio eoVH$ar Šb~Mo gXñ` AmhoV.

eaX Omoer ho ‘wimVbo CXma‘VdmXr, nU S>mdrH$S>o


PwH$Umao. ‘mÌ S>mì`m njm§Zm eoVH$è`m§M§ ‘hÎd H$YrdmQ>b§ Zmhr, CbQ> eoVH$ar ho H«$m§VrMo eÌy AerM Ë`m§Mr‘m§S>Ur. eaX Omoer Va nyU©nUo eoVH$è`m§À`m ~mOyZ§.Ë`m‘wio eaX Omoer CXma‘VdmXr AgyZhr ~hþVoH$gJù`m§Zm ZH$mogo Pmbo. Ë`mV Oo ~m¡{ÕH$ Ñï>rZ§CXma‘VdmXr AmhoV, na§Vw Á`m§Mm VimJmimer H$mhrg¨~§Y Zmhr Aer ‘§S>ir eaX OmoetÀ`m ì`mgnrR>mda`m`Mr åhUyZ bmoH$ Ë`m§M§ EoHy$Z ¿`m`Mo. AmVm Vo WoQ>eoVH$è`m§g‘moa Jobo Va Vo Ë`m§M§ EoH$m`bm O‘Vrb AerEH$mMrhr j‘Vm Zmhr. CXma‘VdmXr JQ> OJmVë`mgJù`m àíZmda ^mî` H$aVmV. (B©-‘ob‘wio h„rZoQ>d{Hª$Jhr gmon§ Pmb§ .) na§Vw AmVm nwT>o H$m` H$am`M§`mMm H$mhr {dMma H$aVmZm {XgV ZmhrV. åhUyZ ‘mP§ Ag¨åhUU§ hmoV§ H$s, eaX OmoetZrM hr g¨KQ>Zm {dg{O©VH$am`bm hdr hmoVr. Hw$R>ë`mhr MidirM§ A§{V‘ Ü o hoAmË‘{dgO©Z hoM AgV§. Jm§Yr åhUmbo hmoVo, "ñdmV§Í`

{‘idU§ ho H$m±J«ogM§ C{Ôï> hmoV§, ñdmV§Í` {‘imë`mZ§VaH$m±J«og {dg{O©V Ho$br nm{hOo.' Ë`m nÕVrZ§ Á`m àíZmdaAmnU Midi C^r Ho$br, Vmo gmoS>dë`mda Ë`mMiditZr {dg{O©V ìhmd§. nwÝhm Á`mdoiobm àíZ {Z‘m©UhmoB©b Ë`mdoiobm Ë`m MidirVyZ Am{U BVahr ‘mUg¨ nwT>ooVrb. na§Vw gJù`mM ‘moR>çm ‘mUgm§à‘mUo eaX OmoetZr

ñdV:Mr Midi H$mhr {dg{O©V Ho$br Zmhr. ZmhrVa hogJio nmoaHo$M Pmbo AgVo. ‘mPr Jmoï> doJir Amho. ‘rXhm {df`m§V H$m‘ H$aVmo, Vg¨ `m ‘§S>itM§ Zmhr. ‘rVwÀN>oVoZ§ ~mobV Zmhr, ho gJio ‘mPo {‘Ì AmhoV. eoVH$arg¨KQ>Zm Oa {dg{O©V Pmbr Va Ë`m§Zm Am`S|>{Q>Q>rM amhUmaZmhr. nU Q´ñQ> H$ê$Z Ë`mV H$m` Ë`m§Zm Aer ñdV§ÌAm`S|>{Q>Q>r Amho?

eoVH$ar g¨KQ>ZoMr VrZ ‘w»` d¡{eîQ>ç§ hmoVr-ñdmV§Í`mMm {dMma, ñd §{ZU© mMm A{YH$ma Am{UAmYrÀ`m gJù`m Aä`mgmVb§ Oo §Jma Agob Vo ’$oHy$Z


XoÊ`mM§ Ym[aîQ>ç. AmVm ¶m§M§ H$m¶ MwH$c§ Amho? Va`mM§hr WmoS§>g¨ R>ody, Ë`mM§hr WmoS§>g¨ R>ody, H$mhr ZmhrVaAmnU Aä`mg H$aV amhÿ. eaX Omoer åhUm`Mo, "XmoZbT>m`m§À`m ‘Ü o g¡Ý`mbm I§XH$mV ~gmd§ bmJV§.' hoI§XH$mV ZmhrV, H$~arVM AmhoV Am{U Vo gVV Amnë`mS>moŠ`mda ‘mVr Q>mHy$Z KoVmhoV, Ag¨ ‘mP§ ñnï> ‘V Amho.`m n[apñWVrV eoVH$ar g¨KQ>ZoMm nwZ{d©Mma Am{U {VÀ`màíZmMr nyU© ‘m§S>Ur H$am`bm nm{hOo.

{ZdS>UwH$snydu Á`m njmZ§ Vwåhmbm AmídmgZ {Xb§hmoV§ H$s, eoVH$è`m§À`m ZmdmdaMr gJir H$Oª H$mTy>ZQ>mHy$. Ë¶mcm S>m§~a ’$mgm¶cm Ë`m njmZ§ gÎmoda Amë`mda‘{hZm^amMrgwÕm dmQ> nm{hbr Zmhr. ‘w»`‘§Ìr Pmë`mdaXod|Ð ’$S>Udrg `m§M§ n{hb§ Omhra {dYmZ hmoV§-"eoVH$è`m§Mr H$Oª ‘m’$ H$aU§ AeŠ` Amho.' ho R>rH$ AmhoH$s, Ag¨ åhUU§ hm amOH$maUmMm mJ AgVmo. {ZdS>UyH$àMmamV Oo ~mobb§ OmV§, Vr àË oH$ Jmoï> Ho$br OmB©bMAg¨ Zmhr, ho bmoH$m§Zmhr H$iV§. nU Am‘À`m‘Ü o Ë`m§ZmOm~ {dMmaUma§ Hw$Ur Zmhr. nydu Oa Ag¨ Pmb§ AgV§ Va{ZXmZ {dX ©-‘amR>dmS>çm‘Ü o ’$S>Udrg `m§À`m g^mCYië`m Joë`m AgË`m. Vr g^m CYiUmar Or {nT>rhmoVr, Ë`mVbo H$mhr JoboV, H$mhr dmQ>oda AmhoV qH$dmË`m§À`mM gmo~V AmhoV.

‘Ü §Var ‘r B§Ð{OV ^mboamdÀ`m H${dVoda na^UrV~mobbmo. Voìhm ‘r Ë`mbm åhQ>b§, "Hw$Uã`mÀ`m nmoam AmVmbT>m`bm {eH$' ho JmU§ Vy drg dfª AmYr {bhm`bm hd§hmoV§g. Vy Á`mdoiobm ho JmU§ {b{hb§, Voìhm Vo AmåhrñdrH$mab§, nU Ë`mdoiobm "‘ê$ ZH$mo AmVm ‘mam`bmerH$' ho H$ê$ eH$Umar {nT>r ’$ma J{bVJmÌ Pmbr hmoVrAm{U Zdr {nT>r Ambobr ZìhVr. ho JmU§ Oa E|erÀ`mXeH$mV qH$dm ZìdXÀ`m XeH$mÀ`m gwédmVrbm Amb§AgV§ Va Amåhmbm Ë`m JmÊ`mMm Cn`moJ Pmbm AgVm.'åhUyZ Am‘M§ Ag¨ åhUU§ hmoV§ H$s, B§Ð{OVgma»`m§ZrMidi Xþê$Z nmhÿ Z o, Ë`m§Zr MidirV Ë`m§À`m j‘VmKoD$Z `md§. Ë`m§Zr Am‘À`m~amo~a Vwé§JmV Om`Mr Am{UKaXma gmoSy>Z {’$am`Mr JaO Zmhr. Oo bT>dæ`m ZoV¥Ëd hmoV§qH$dm g¨Kf©erb H$m ©H$Ë`mªM§ Oo Ho$S>a hmoV§, Vo AmVmJobob§M Amho. gmYmaUnUo Amnë`mH$S>o nwéf 45 dfmªMmPmbm H$s, Ë`mÀ`m ‘mJo H$mhr Zm H$mhr emar[aH$ ì`mYrbmJVmVM. gJù`mM eoVH$ar H$m ©H$Ë`mªMm ì`m`m‘mÀ`mZmdmZ§ AmZ§XrAmZ§X AgVmo. Ë`m‘wio gJù`m§Mo

Amamo½`{df`H$ Am{U KaMo àíZ AmhoV. Ë`mhrnojm EH$‘mZ{gH$Vm ‘bm Aer {XgVo H$s, Vo ñ‘aUa§OZmV X§JAgVmV. gmho~m§~am~oa AmnU A‘wH$-V‘wH$ {R>H$mUrJobmo hmoVmo dJ¡ao. eaX OmoetMr Z‘©Xm n[aH«$‘m qH$dm VoH$Om©Mo H$mJX ~wS>dm`bm am‘oídabm Jobo hmoVo, Voìhm hmgJim eoVH$ar Šb~M Ë`m§À`m~amo~a Agm`Mm. H$maUEdT>m mS>oIM© H$aÊ`mMr j‘Vm Am{U EdT>m ‘moH$im doi’$º$ `mM bmoH$m§Zm hmoVm. Or {nT>r g¨KQ>ZoÀ`m n{hë`mn§Yam dfmªV bT>br, Ë`mVbr ~hþVoH$ ‘mUg¨ Jobr AmhoVdm Kar ~gbr AmhoV. Ë`mVë`m Á`m§À`m Vã oVr YS>AmhoV, Vr ñ‘aUa§OZmV X§J AmhoV. Ë`m§À`m Am wî`mVbmVmo A{Ve` ‘hÎdmMm Am{U gwdU© wJ åhUmd§ AgmMH$mi hmoVm. Ë`m‘wio Ë`m§M§ H$mhr MwH$sM§ Zmhr, nU Ë`mMmeoVH$è`m§er H$mhr g¨~§Y Zmhr. `m Šb~ gXñ`m§À`mñ‘aUa§OZmZ§ eoVH$è`m§Mo àíZ gwQ>Uma ZmhrV, Ë`m§Mr’$cXm¶r MMm©hr hmoUma Zmhr.

2eaX Omoer gmYmaU Mmirer‘Ü o AgVmZm ^maVmV

naV Ambo. Ë`m§Zm eoVH$è`m§À`m àíZm‘Ü o nydunmgyZ aghmoVm. Ë`m§Zr E‘.H$m°‘.À`m narjogmR>r eoVH$è`m§À`màíZmdaM bKwà~§Y {b{hbm hmoVm. Ë`m‘wio Ag¨ Zmhr H$s,Ë`m§Zm AMmZH$ hm {df` gmnS>bm hmoVm. Ë`m§À`m‘Ü oOgm EH$ H$R>moa ~w{ÕdmXr ‘mUyg hmoVm (H$mhr doiobmVH©$H$H©$e åhUmdr BVH$s Ë`m§Mr ~wÕr àIa hmoVr), Vgm’$ma WmoS>çm bmoH$m§Zm {Xgbobm EH$ amo‘±{Q>H$ ‘mUyggwÕmhmoVm. Ë`m§Zr ^maVmV naVÊ`m‘mJo H$mhr d¡ {º$H$ H$maU§hmoVr. gm¡. brbmVmB© Omoer `m§Zm pñH$Pmo’«$o{Z`m hmoVm.gJù`m S>m°ŠQ>am§Zrhr gm§{JVb§ hmoV§ H$s, Vwåhr Vw‘À`mg‘mOmV naV Om. Ë`m‘wio eaX Omoer XmoZ YmJo KoD$Z naVAmbo. EH$, Amnb§ Hw$Qw>§~ ‘mJu bmJob Am{U Xþga§,eoVH$è`m§À`m àíZmda Amnë`mbm H$mhrVar H$aVm oB©b.Vo wZm`Q>oS> ZoeÝgÀ`m Á`m {d^mJmV H$m‘ H$aV hmoVo, Vmo{d^mJM ‘wir {Vgè`m OJmVrb eoVrg¨~§YrÀ`mYmoaUmg¨~§Yr ‘m{hVr Jmoim H$aUmam hmoVm, hr Ë`m§À`mÑï>rZ§ gJù`mV ‘moR>r O‘oMr ~mOy hmoVr. eoV‘mbmMo ^mdgaH$mar YmoaU åhUyZ H¥${Ì‘ arVrZo nmS>bo OmVmV Am{UgaH$maH$Sy>ZM nmS>bo OmVmV, Oo ^maVmVë`m eoVH$è`m§Zm‘mhrV ZìhV§ Vo Ë`m§Zm n §$ ‘mhrV hmoV§. ^maVmVë`meoVH$è`m§Zm ho OmUdV hmoV§, nU m eãXm§V H$iV ZìhV§.


M§ÐeoIa A{Ve` ’$Q>H$i,ñnï>dº$m ‘mUyg. Ë`m§Zr VrZ-MmabmIm§À`m O‘mdmg‘moa eaX OmoetZmgm§{JVb§ hmoV§ H$s, "Vwåhr H$miOr ¿`m.Vwåhr Xadoiobm ì`dñWoer gm¡Xm H$aVm.AmVm gm¡Xm Vw‘À`mà‘mUo hmoVmo ,nU Vwåhr Ë`mbm V`ma AmhmV hoì`dñWobm H$ib§ H$s, EH$ Zm {Xdgì`dñWm {VÀ`m ’$m`ÚmMm gm¡XmVw‘À`mH$Sy>Z H$ê$Z KoB©b. ‘J Vwåhmbm‘mJo gam`bm OmJm amhUma Zmhr.'‘bm Ag dmQ>V§ H$s, `m dmŠ`mMm AW©Ë`mdoiobm eaX OmoetZm H$ibm Zmhr.Omo nwT>o "Vwåhmbm ImgXma H$ê$. Vwåhr ’$º$`mdoiobm eoVH$ar gKQ>ZoÀ`m nQ>Q²Q>çm‘Ü oAm‘Mm àMma H$am,' Agm ^mOnZo gm¡XmHo$bm Voìhm H$icm.

ho YmoaUmË‘H$ amOH$maU H$aUmao amOH$maUr gmoS>bo Va BVaamOH$s` njm§Zmhr ‘mhrV Agm`Mr H$mhr eŠ`Vm ZìhVr.åhUOo H$m±J«ognjmVbo YmoaU R>adUmao, {Z`moOZ Am`moJ,n§.Zohê$§À`m OdiMo, B§{Xam Jm§YtÀ`m OdiMo bmoH$gmoS>bo Va Hw$Umbm H$mhrhr ‘mhrV ZìhV§. Ë`m‘wio BVaamOH$s` njm§M§ Oo H$mhr doS>dmH$S§> VÎdkmZ hmoV§, VoË`mbmM Yê$Z hmoVo. ^mOnbm H$YrM Am{W©H$ {df`‘hÎdmMo dmQ>bo ZmhrV. Vo ^maVr` g¨ñH¥$VrMm YmJmnH$Sy>Z hmoVo. g‘mOdmÚm§Zm gJù`m Am{W©H$ YmoaUm§M§ZoV¥Ëd Am{U A§‘b~OmdUr gaH$maZ§ Ho$br nm{hOo honyU©nUoo ‘mÝ` hmoV§. `m YmoaUmV Am{U A§‘b~OmdUrVeoVH$è`m§da AÝ`m` hmoVmo ho g‘mOdmÚm§Zm H$YrhrH$ib§ Zmhr. Oar Ë`m§Mr {ZdS>UyH$ {MÝh§ "PmonS>r',"PmS>' hmoVr. ’$ma H$m`, ‘hmamï´>mV eoVH$è`mÀ`m ZmdmZ§Cä`m am{hboë¶m eoVH$ar H$m‘Jma njmM§ {ZdS>UyH$ {MÝh"~¡bJmS>r' Agm`M§. (nU {~Z ~¡bmMr. Vohr ‘moR>§ àVrH$åhUyZ nmhÊ`mgmaI§ Amho. {~Z~¡bmMr JmS>r OmUma Hw$R>o?Ë`m njmMr eodQ>r VrM AdñWm Pmbr. Vr JmS>r AmhoAm{U Vr EH$m OmJobm bmdyZ R>odbobr AgVo. ‘hmamï´>mVË`m§Mo VrZ-Mma ‘VXmag¨K AmhoV. {VWyZ Ë`m§Mr ‘mUg¨{ZdSy>Z oVmV. H«$m§VrMr ^mfm ~mobm`Mr nU ì`dñWoerOwidyZ ¿`m`M§. ^mOnÀ`m dmQ>çmbm ghgm Om`M§ ZmhrAg¨ Ë`m§M§ amOH$maU hmoV§.) OJ^amVë`m H$moUË`mMH$å w{ZñQ> njmbm eoVH$ar H$YrM Amnbo dmQ>bo ZmhrV.J§‘V åhUOo ‘mAmoMr H«$m§Vr hr eoVH$è`m§Mr H«$m§Vr åhQ>brOmVo. nU Vmoo gÎmoda AgVmZm MrZ‘Ü o AmR> H$moQ>reoVH$ar ‘oboobo AmhoV. Vo ‘ê$Zhr ‘mAmoM§ g‘mYmZ Pmb§ZìhV§. Ë`mZ§ Amnë`m A{YH$mè`m§Zm {b{hbobr nÌ§ AmhoVH$s, "‘mÂ`m YmoaUmà‘mUo nmM-gmV H$moQ>r OmñV eoVH$ar‘am`bm hdo hmoVo. Vo ‘obo ZmhrV `mMm AW© Vwåhr YmoaU§ZrQ> am~dbr ZmhrV.' `mMo H$mJXmonÌr nwamdo AmhoV.WmoS>Š`mV H$å w{ZñQ> COdm Agmo H$s S>mdm, VmoeoVH$ar{damoYrM AgVmo. gd©gmYmaUnUo (n.~§JmbMmAndmX dJiVm, H$maU {VW§ n[apñWVr doJir hmoVr.{VWbo O‘rZXmaM ^m§S>dbXma Pmbo hmoVo. Ë`m‘wio^m§S>dbXmam§À`m {damoYr nj åhUOo O‘rZXmam§À`m {damoYrnj ho n.~§Jmb‘Ü o Am{U {~hmaÀ`m H$mhr ^mJmVAmnë`mbm nmhm`bm {‘iV§.) ghgm eoVH$arH$å w{ZñQ>m§~amo~a Jobobo {XgV ZmhrV. Ë`m§ZmeoVH$è`m§~Ôb H$Yrhr ghmZw yVr ZgVo.

hr amOH$s` nmíd© y‘r Am{U ñdV:À`m S>moŠ`mVgmR>dbobr JmonZr` ‘m{hVr AgU§, `m nmíd© y‘rda eaXOmoetZr Am§~oR>mUbm eoV KoVb§, eoVr gwê$ Ho$br. m H$WmgJù`m§Zm ‘mhrV AmhoV H$s, Vo Ooìhm ‘mb KoD$Zn{hë`m§Xm MmH$UÀ`m ~mOmanoR>oV Jobo, Voìhm Ë`m§Zm drgn¡go Z’$m Pmbm. Vo amo‘±{Q>H$ H$go hmoVo, Va Ë`m§Zrhr AmYrH$å w{ZñQ>m§À`m nÕVrZ§ eoV‘Owam§Mr g¨KQ>Zm ~m§Ybr hmoVr."AH$am y{‘nwÌ' Ag¨ {VM§ Zmd hmoV§. Ë`m doiobm MmH$U^mJmV XmoZ én o ‘Owar hmoVr, eaX Omoer åhUmbo AmnUnmM én`m§Mr ‘mJUr H$ê$ `m. (ho ‘r T>mo~i AmH$S>ogm§JVmo .) Voìhm Ë`m AH$am y{‘nwÌmVë`m ~hþVoH$ XhmOUm§Zr eaX OmoetZm gm§{JVb§ H$s, "EdT>§ XoU§eoVH$è`mbm nadS>m`M§ Zmhr. AmnU VrZ-gmS>oVrZ én o‘mJy `m, åhUOo AmR> AmÊ`mMr Var dmT> Amnë`mbm


{‘iob.' Voìhm eaX OmoetMo S>moio ImS>H$Z CKS>bo.Ë`m§Mm amo‘±{Q>{gP‘ EH$X‘ O{‘Zrda Ambm. Ë`m§ZreoVH$è`m§er ~mobm`bm gwédmV Ho$br. Voìhm Ë`m§À`m Ag¨bjmV Amb§ H$s, gJim AmZ§XrAmZ§X Amho. {hemo~ZmdmMr Jmoï> Zmhr. H$mhr Am{W©H$ {dMma Zmhr. "Amb§A§Jmda KoVb§ qeJmda' `m nÕVrZ§ Ë`m Ë`m doiMr JaO^mJdm`Mr. nmoQ>mZ§ eoVH$ar ‘aV Zmhr, nU KamV ‘moR>mIM© {Z‘m©U Pmbm H$s, Ë`mbm H$O© H$mT>md§ bmJV§. hr{nT>çmZ{nT>çm§Mr n[apñWVr Ë`m§À`m bjmV Ambr. VobmoH$m§er ~mobm`bm bmJbo. Ë`m§À`m Aä`mgmVyZ Ë`m§ZreoVr hm {hemo~ R>odÊ`mMm {df` Amho, eoVrMm {dMmaEImÚm CÚmoJmgmaIm Ho$bm nm{hOo, CÚmoJmMo gJio {ZH$feoVrbm bmdbo nm{hOoV, ho ‘m§S>m`bm gwédmV Ho$br. hogJi§ Voìhm ZdrZ hmoV§.

1974-75‘Ü o eaX Omoer maVmV naV Ambo Am{UEH$mM eoVrÀ`m h§Jm‘mV Vo YS>m {eH$bo. 77 gmbrZwH$VrM AmUr~mUr CR>br hmoVr. OZVm njmZo Omo CÚmoJH$ê$Z R>odbm Ë`mMm EH$ g¨Xoe eoVH$è`m§Zm ñnï>nUo JobmH$s, H$m±J«og Jobr åhUyZ Amnb§ Xþ:I g¨nUma Zmhr. OZVmnjmZo gmIa Iwcr Ho$br, Ë`m‘wio ~mOmamV BVH$s gmIaAmbr, H$s gmIaoMo ^md nS>bo. Ë`m‘wio ehar J«mhH$dJ©A{Ve` Iye Pmbm, nU H$maImZo ‘moS>rV H$mT>m`Mr doiAmbr. EH$sH$S>o Amåhr Xþga§ ñdmV§Í` ^maVmbm {‘imb§åhUyZ AmZ§XmV hmoVmo, Ë`mMdoiobm eoVH$ar CgmMo ’$S>noQ>dyZ XoV hmoVo. D$g H$maImÝ`mbm ZoD$Z KmbÊ`mMmIM©hr Ë`m§Zm nadS>Ê`mgmaIm ZìhVm. Ë`mdoiobm XmoZZ-V¥Vr`m§e åhUOo 65 Q> o$ gmIaoda boìhr hmoVr, nU ho H$YrH$m±J«ogÀ`m nwT>mè`m§Zr D$g eoVH$è`m§Zm gm§{JVbob§ ZìhV§.CbQ> Amnë`m ^mJmV gmIa H$maImZm oVmo Am{UË`mÀ`m CX²KmQ>Zmbm Zohê$, B§{Xam Jm§Yr oVmhoV `m^md{ZH$ ñVamda Vo eoVH$è`m§Zm nQ>dyZ XoV hmoVo.eoVH$è`m§Zmhr dmQ>m`M§ H$s, Amnë`m~amo~a dmdaUmam‘mUyg gmIa H$maImZXma Pmbm. Z§Va Ë`m§Mo {hVg¨~§YdoJio Pmbo dJ¡ao eoVH$è`m§À`m bjmV m`bm bmJb§, nUVmon ªV ’$ma Cera Pmbobm hmoVm.

E{àb 1977 ‘Ü o eaX OmoetZr OZVm njmM§ñdmJVM MmH$UM§ H$m§ÚmM§ ‘mH}$Q> ~§X H$ê$Z Ho$b§.Ë`m{df`r ‘r "{dR>mo~mÀ`m Am§Jr'‘Ü o {b{hb§ Amho.1977 Vo 92 `m n{hë`m Q>ßßß`mV (eodQ>Mr VrZ dfªgmoSy>Z) eoVH$ar g¨KQ>ZoMm CÎmamoÎma CËH$f© hmoV Jobm.

H$m§ÚmÀ`m nmR>monmR> CgmM§ Am§XmobZ C § H$am`bm Zm{eH${OëømVyZ ‘mUg¨ {‘imbr. Ë`mZ§Va eaX OmoetZr XÿYeoVH$è`m§M§ Am§XmobZ H$aÊ`mMm à`ËZ Ho$bm. H$m§Xm d D$gAm§XmobZm§Mm JdJdm OmñV Pmbm, H$maU Ë`m Am§XmobZm§M§A{^Zd V§Ì! "^maV' Am{U "B§{S>`m' hr {d^mJUr."B§{S>`m'H$S>o OmUmao gJio ‘mJ© amoIyZ Yam`Mo. ho ‘mAmoM§V§Ì Amho. ‘mAmo n{hë`m§Xm M±J-H¡$-eoH$À¶m g¡Ý`mMragX VmoS>m`Mm Am{U ‘J Ë`m§Zm JwS>Ko Q>oH$m`bmbmdm`Mm. Amnë`mH$S>À`m g¨VmOr-YZmOtM§ hoM V§ÌhmoV§. H$mngmMm nÅ>m {dX © Am{U ‘amR>dmS>çmV OmñVAmho. ‘J Ë`m nQ²Q>çmVyZ ‘mUg¨ Ambr.

Aer D$g, H$mnyg, H$m§Xm, Am§XmobZ§ gwê$ Pmbr.{ZnmUrM§ V§~mIyM§ Am§XmobZ hm AndmX hmoVm. H$maUD$g, H$mnyg, H$m§Xm `m§Mr OodT>r JaO AgVo, Vg¨ V§~mIyho nrH$ Zmhr. Ë`m‘wio V§~mIyMm bT>m hm ‘yR>^aeoVH$è`m§À`mM bT>m Agy eH$V hmoVm. nU H$Zm©Q>H$gaH$maZ§ 13 hþVmËå o Ho$bo Am{U Ë`m bT>çmM§ ‘hÎdEH$X‘ dmT>b§. eaX Omoer Am{U eoVH$ar g¨KQ>Zm hr Zmd§amOH$s` joÌm‘Ü o ^maVr` nmVirda OmD$Z nmohmoMbr.nU Voìhm ‘hmamï´>m‘Ü o OmVr`dmX H$m`‘ hmoVm. åhUyZË`m§Zm npíM‘, X{jU Am{U CÎma ‘hmamï´>mV nmqR>~m{‘imbm Zmhr. AmO n[apñWVr Aer Amho H$s, Á`m X{jU‘hmamï´>mV gJù`mV OmñV ~«m÷U{damoYH$ AgV {VW§MaKwZmWXmXm nmQ>rb, gXm ImoV Am{U amOy eoÅ>r ho AOyZhrnyU©nUo eaX OmoetÀ`m {dMmamZ§M eoVH$è`m§M§ ZoV¥ËdH$aVmhoV. mCbQ> Á`m CÎma ‘hmamï´>mV eoVH$ar g¨KQ>Zobm‘moR>m nmqR>~m {‘imbm, {VW§ AmO Am¡fYmnwaV§hr `mg¨KQ>ZoM§ ApñVËd {XgV Zmhr.

eaX OmoetMr Xþgar ’$ma ‘moR>r eº$s åhUOo Ë`m§ZrAm§XmobZmMr Zdr ^mfm KS>dbr. Vr nyU©nUo ‘amR>rKS>dbr ho ’$ma ‘hÎdmM§ Amho. Amåhr V`ma Ho$boë`mgJù`m KmofUm ‘amR>r‘Ü o hmoË`m. eaX OmoetZm g¨ñH¥$VM§A{Ve` ào‘ hmoV§, nU WmoS§>g¨ g¨ñH¥$VH$S>o Om`bm bmJb§H$s, Vo åhUm`Mo "Zmhr Zmhr, ho Zmhr MmbUma.Amnë`mbm ‘amR>rM nm{hOo.' CXm. "^maV' Am{U"B§{S>`m' ho ê$nH$, "OmñV md Zmhr, amñV md' hr ImgeãX`moOZm, "CËnmXZIMm©da AmYm[aV' ho Ë`mVb§AW©emó, "^rH$ ZH$mo, KoD$ Km‘mMo Xm‘' qH$dm "hdoKm‘mMo Xm‘', hr ñdm{^‘mZmMr ^mfm. Amåhr H$mnygAm§XmobZmgmR>r àMmamM§ nmoñQ>a V`ma Ho$b§, Ë`mV


XÎmm gm‘§V, eaX Omoer, Om°O© ’$Zmª{S>g

"eoV‘Owamcm amoOr, eoVr‘mcmcm ^md' gdmªZm A§J^aH$nS>m, amoOJma JmdmoJmd Ag¨ åhQ>b§ hmoV§. Ë`mVbo gJioeãX eoVH$è`mÀ`m amoOÀ`m ì`dhmamVbo AmhoV.

Am§XmobZmbm ñdV:Mr ^mfm {Z‘m©U H$amdr bmJVo.H$mhr doim Va ñdV:M§ H$mì`hr {Z‘m©U H$amd§ bmJV§, nUeoVH$ar g¨KQ>ZoZ§ ñdV:M§ H$mì` H$Yr {Z‘m©U Ho$b§ Zmhr.Amåhmbm H$Yr JmUr {b{hVmM Ambr ZmhrV. na§VweoVH$è`mbm Ë`mMo àíZ ‘m§S>Ê`mMr ^mfm g§KQ>ZoZo {Xcr."gaH$maM§ YmoaU ho eoVH$è`mM§ ‘aU', "gyQ>, g~{gS>rMoZH$mo Zmd, eoVr‘mbmbm KoD$ ^md' `m gJù`m KmofUmnm{hë`m Va bjmV Ag¨ oB©b H$s, hr nyU©nUo Zdr ^mfmhmoVr. "eoVH$ar {VVH$m EH$' hr ‘yi KmofUm Amho, ‘J"eaX Omoer bmImV EH$' ho bmoH$m§Zr Ë`mbm OmoS>b§. qH$dmB§{Xam Jm§Yrbm CÔoeyZ "Aer H$er XoV Zmhr,KoVë`m{edm` amhV Zmhr'. Aem KmofUm ‘J JmdmoJmdbmoH$ ~Zdm`bm bmJbo. Am‘Mr ’$º$ EH$M KmofUm ’$obJobr Am{U Vr ‘r ~Zdbobr hmoVr. (‘mÂ`mdaMmkmZà~mo{YZrMm à^md Vmoda Jobobm ZìhVm.) Mm§XdS>À`mQ>moboO§J ‘{hbm A{YdoeZmMr OmJm R>adÊ`mnmgyZàMmamn ªV gJù`mV ‘r hmoVmo. Ë`mMm ‘bm AË §V

A{^‘mZ Amho. Ë`m A{YdoeZmgmR>r ‘r KmofUm {b{hbrhmoVr- "óreº$sÀ`m OmJaUmV órnwéf ‘wº$s'. hr KmofUm{bhm`bmhr AdKS> Am{U ~mobm`bmhr AdKS>. Z§VaEH$Xm eaX OmoetMr Am{U ‘mPr MMm© Pmbr, VoìhmAm‘À`m Ag¨ bjmV Amb§ H$s, Amnë`m gJù`m KmofUmewÕ ‘amR>rV, bmoH$m§À`m ^mfoV hmoË`m, nU `mdoiobmAmnU Jm’$sb am{hbmo. Ë`mM§ EH$ H$maU, doi H$‘r hmoVm.‘oimì`mbm n§Yam {Xdg am{hbo Var àMmagm{hË`, nmoñQ>g©V`ma ZìhVr. nU "Amåhr ‘amd§ {H$Vr?' ho `mA{YdoeZmM§ KmofdmŠ` ‘amR>rV hmoV§. Vo dm³¶ "S>m|Jar eoV‘mP§ J ‘r ~oZy {H$Vr, Amb§ darg am~yZ ‘r ‘amd§ {H$Vr' mZmam`U gwì`mªÀ`m H${dVoVbr Amoi Amho. "‘r ‘amd§{H$Vr'M§ "Amåhr ‘amd§ {H$Vr?' Ag¨ Amåhr Ho$b§ hmoV§.

Am§XmobZmMr EH$ ñdV§Ì ^mfm, eoVH$è`mM§ Ë`mbmg‘Oob Aem mfoVb§ AW©emó qH$dm eoVrÀ`m emofUmMoXoemÀ¶m AW©H$maUmda hmoUmao Xþîn[aUm‘, hr eoVH$arg¨KQ>ZoÀ`m emMr VrZ H$maU§ hmoVr. Ë`mdoiobm {Za{Zamio{gÕmÝV hmoVo- O{‘ZrMo ’$oadmQ>n Ho$b§ nm{hOo, gJù`m§ZmO‘rZ {Xbr nm{hOo. AmVm `m ’$oadmQ>nmV AmnU J[a~rdmQ>Vmo ho BVŠ`m ñnï> eãXm§V Hw$Ur gm§JV ZìhV§. ~w{S>V


Y§Xm Vw‘À`m hmVmV Ambm Va Vmo H$aVmZm Vwåhrhr ~wS>Uma.Vwåhr Ë`mV Oo ^m§S>db KmVbob§ Agob Vohr OmUma.åhUOo ^m§S>db ImD$Z Vwåhr OJUma. ho BVH§$ gmY hmoV§H$s, Vo bmoH$m§Zm g‘Om`bm H$mhr doiM bmJm`Mm Zmhr.åhUyZ Vmo CËH$f© Ho$di aUZrVrMm ZìhVm. Vmo ^mfoMmhmoVm Am{U ZoË`mÀ`m à{V oMm hmoVm.

ñdÀN> {dMma Am{U ñnï> ^mfm ho eoVH$ar g¨KQ>ZoM§d¡{eîQ>ç hmoV§. àVrH$m§da Am‘Mm A{O~mV {dídmgZìhVm. g^m, Am§XmobZ§ m§À`m‘Ü o hma-Vwao, à{V‘mnyOZ,XrnàÁdbZ ho gwédmVrbm H$mhrhr ZìhV§. Ë`m‘wiogwédmVrbm Vo gJi§ Oam éjhr dmQ>m`M§. eoVH$arg¨KQ>ZoMm JUdoehr Agm H$mhr ZìhVm.

AOyZ EH$. AmUr~mUr CR>ë`mZ§Va gJù`mM amOH$s`MidirVbo, nU {ZdS>UwH$sÀ`m amOH$maUmV ZmhrV AgoobmoH$ nwZ{d©Mma H$ê$ bmJbo hmoVo H$s AmnU H$m` H$aVmoAmhmoV? XrS>-XmoZ dfª gJù`m§da XS>nU Agë`m‘wioAmnmoAmnM ñdmV§Í`mM§ dmVmdaU V`ma Pmbob§ hmoV§.Ë`m‘wio J«m‘rU ^mJmVbo EgEggr {eH$bobo, Ë`mdaMoAm{U gmVdrn ªV {eH$boë`m qH$dm WmoS§>’$ma {bhÿ-dmMyeH$Umè`m ‘{hbm BWnmgyZ Vo H¥$fr nXdrYa, {Za{Zamù`meoVH$ar AmñWmnZm§‘Ü o (CXm. ~±H$, ghH$mar gmogm`Q>r,H¥$fr ‘hm{dÚmb` BË`mXr) ZmoH$è`m H$aUmar eoVH$è`m§Mrgw{e{jV ‘wb§, ho gJio Ë`mdoiobm eoVH$ar g¨KQ>ZoH$S>oAmH¥$ï> Pmbo.

ì`dñWobm m g§~§Y V§ÌmMr H$ënZmM ZìhVr. eoVH$arg¨KQ>ZoM§ A{nb VrZ nmVù¶mda hmoV§. eaX OmoeråhUm`Mo H$s, "g¨KQ>ZoV ‘mUg¨ VrZ ‘mJmªZr oVmV. EH$-^º$s‘mJ©, XmoZ- H$‘©‘mJ© Am{U VrZ- kmZ‘mJ©.' (‘bm VoåhUm`Mo H$s, "Vy kmZ‘mJm©Z§ Ambobm Amhog.' ‘r Z§VaË`m§Zm åhUm`Mmo H$s, "‘r H$‘©‘mJm©Z§ Om`bm V`ma Amho.^º$s‘mJm©V ‘r H$mhr oUma Zmhr.') WmoS>Š`mV J«m‘rU^mJmVb§ ~m¡{ÕH$, gw{e{jV Ag¨ {dIê$Z nS>bob§‘Zwî`~i ‘moR>çm à‘mUmV eoVH$ar g¨KQ>ZoH$S>o Amb§. `mgJù`m§Zm Amnbr Jmd§ gmoS>U§ eŠ` ZìhV§, ZmoH$è`mgmoS>U§ eŠ` ZìhV§, nU Vr VodT>§ nÏ` nmiyZ nyU©nUoeoVH$ar g¨KQ>Zobm ghH$m © H$am`bm V`ma hmoVr.(JmdmoJmd, àË oH$ VmbwŠ`mV ‘bm AmoiIUmam EH$ Var‘mUyg Z¸$s Agob. ho gJi§ Ë`m H$mimVb§ Amho.)

g¨KQ>ZoMr ‘moR>‘moR>r Am§XmobZo, ‘oimdo Pmbo. ‘bmAmR>dV§ 1986 qH$dm 87 Pmbr Am‘Mm ZmJnyabm

‘oimdm Pmbm. Ë`mbm AQ>{~hmar dmOno r, ìhr.nr.qgJAm{U M§ÐeoIa Ago VrZ ^mdr n§VàYmZ hmoVo. Am{U VoeaX OmoetH$S>o qH$J‘oH$a åhUyZ nmhV hmoVo. Ë`m ‘oimì`mVM§ÐeoIa `m§Zr EH$ YmoŠ`mMm Bemam {Xbm hmoVm, nUË`mÀ`mH$S>o Xþb©j Pmb§ Ag¨ ‘mP§ ñdV:M§ ‘V Amho.M§ÐeoIa A{Ve` ’$Q>H$i, ñnï>dº$m ‘mUyg. Ë`m§ZrVrZ-Mma bmIm§À`m O‘mdmg‘moa eaX OmoetZm gm§{JVb§hmoV§ H$s, "Vwåhr H$miOr ¿`m. Vwåhr Xadoiobm ì`dñWoergm¡Xm H$aVm. AmVm gm¡Xm Vw‘À`mà‘mUo hmoVmo , nU VwåhrË`mbm V`ma AmhmV ho ì`dñWobm H$ib§ H$s, EH$ Zm{Xdg ì`dñWm {VÀ`m ’$m`ÚmMm gm¡Xm Vw‘À`mH$Sy>Z H$ê$ZKoB©b. ‘J Vwåhmbm ‘mJo gam`bm OmJm amhUma Zmhr.'‘bm Ag¨ dmQ>V§ H$s, `m dmŠ`mMm AW© Ë`mdoiobm eaXOmoetZm H$ibm Zmhr. Omo nwT>o "Vwåhmbm ImgXma H$ê$.Vwåhr ’$º$ `mdoiobm eoVH$ar g¨KQ>ZoÀ`m nQ>Q²Q>çm‘Ü oAm‘Mm àMma H$am,' Agm ^mOnZo gm¡Xm Ho$bm VoìhmH$icm. Ë`mdoiobm ~mH$s gJirH$S>o H$m±J«ogMr bmQ>AgVmZm eoVH$ar g¨KQ>ZoÀ`m nQ>Q²Q>çm‘Ü o ‘mÌ ^mOn-goZoMo gmoim ImgXma {ZdSy>Z Jobo. Z§Va eaX OmoerImgXma Pmbo, Ë`m§Zm nmM-ghm dfª {dlm§Vr {‘imbr,nU Vo eoVH$è`m§À`m àíZmda amÁ`g oV amhÿZ Hw$R>bmhr{ZUm© H$ à^md nmSy> eH$bo ZmhrV.

‘r Ë`m H$m ©H«$‘mZ§Va M§ÐeoIaZm ñdV: OmD$Z oQ>bmo.Ë`m§Zm åhUmbmo H$s, "‘r Vw‘M§ A{^Z§XZ H$am`bmAmbmo . Vwåhr EH$Q>o ’$ma ‘hÎdmM§ dmŠ` ~mobbmAmhmV.' Vo ‘mÂ`mda Iwe Pmbo. Z§Va ‘r Ë`m§Zm XmoZ-Mmadoim oQ>bmo, Voìhmhr Ë`m§À`m Vo gVV bjmV am{hb§ hmoV§."dmo Bemam g‘OZo dmbo Cg {XZ go AmO VH$' åhUyZ VoAmoiI Úm`Mo.

VargwÕm 1985 À`m {ZdS>UwH$sV bmoH$g oV Am‘Mmà^md nS>bm ZìhVm. H$maU B§{Xam Jm§YtÀ`m hË oMrAmR>dU VmOr hmoVr, nU {dYmZg o‘Ü o eoVH$arg¨KQ>ZoÀ`m à^mdm‘wio 40 ‘VXmag¨KmMm {ZH$mb {’$ê$eH$V hmoVm. J‘VrMr Jmoï> åhUOo hm AmH$S>m EH$mM doir,EH$mM {Xder eaX OmoetZr {X„rV gm§{JVbm, eaXndmam§Zr ‘w§~B©V gm§{JVbm hmoVm Am{U ‘r nwÊ`mV gm§{JVbmhmoVm. Ë`mhrdoiobm ‘mP§ åhUU§ Ag¨ hmoV§ H$s, `m 40‘VXmag¨KmV Amnbo C‘oXdma XoD$ m. nU Vo eaX OmoetZrñdrH$mab§ Zmhr. EdT>§M Pmb§ H$s, Am‘À`m ZmdmZ§ Ë`m{ZdS>UwH$sV nmM-ghm Am‘Xma {ZdSy>Z Ambo. nU Var


MT>Vr H$‘mZ hmoVr. Á`m doiobm ìhr.nr.qgJ m§Zr H$m±J«oggmoS>br, Ë`mdoiobm Vo XoemVë`m H$mhr à‘wI ZoË`m§ZmooQ>m`bm Jobo hmoVo. Am§~oR>mUbm Vo eaX OmoetZm oQ>m`bm

Ambo. Voìhm OmoetZm "J'Mr ~mYm ìhm`bm bmJbr H$s,^mdr n§VàYmZ ‘mÂ`m pIemV AmhoV åhUyZ. Voìhmhr ‘rË`m§Zm gm§{JVb§ hmoV§ H$s, "Ag¨ g‘Oy ZH$m. Vo ~è`mMbmoH$m§Zm oQ>V AmhoV. Vwåhmbm oQ>m`bm Ambo hr Z¸$sMAmZ§XmMr Jmoï> Amho, nU ’$º$ Vwåhmbm oQ>bo H$m, Va Vg¨Zmhr.' Vo XÎmm gm‘§Vm§Zmhr oQy>Z Ambo hmoVo. qH$~hþZm Oo Oo{~Ja H$m±J«ogdmbo hmoVo, Ë`m gJù`m§Zm Vo oQ>V hmoVo.

Jm|Yi Hw$R>o Pmbm? 1989 gmbr {ZUm© H$ jUAmbm- AmVm eoVH$ar g¨KQ>Zobm amOH$s` ñdê$n Úm`M§H$s Úm`M§ Zmhr? Voìhm Amåhmbm OZVm XbmZ§ H$moam MoH${Xbm hmoVm H$s, "eha Am{U H$moH$U ho drg ‘VXmag¨KVwåhr gmoS>m. ~mH$s ‘hmamï´>mVbo 48 n¡H$s 28 ‘VXmag¨KVwåhr bT>dm.' ‘mP§ åhUU§ Ag¨ hmoV§ H$s, hr A{Ve`Mm§Jbr Jmoï> hmoVr. Aer gŸr nwÝhm oUma Zmhr. nUË`mda eaX OmoetM§ Ag¨ åhUU§ hmoV§, "ho ‘r ñdrH$maUmaZmhr. Oa CÚmMm n§VàYmZ Amnë`mbm EdT>m H$moam MoH$Úm`bm V`ma Amho Va AmOM AmnU Amnb§ ñdê$n~Xbm`Mr H$m` JaO Amho? Amnbm à^md Ë`m§Zr ‘mÝ`Ho$bobm Amho.' eaX Omoer ‘bm Ag¨ åhUmbo H$s, "VyAm{U A{Zb JmoQ>o Oa ho H$m‘ H$aUma Agmb Va Vwåhr‘hmamï´> OZVm Xbmbm Om°BZ ìhm. Vwåhr Ë`m§Mo {Z‘§ÌH$ìhm. eoVH$ar g¨KQ>Zoer Vw‘Mr MMm© hmoB©b. Am‘MmnmqR>~m AgobM, nU Vo XmoZ doJio CnH«$‘ AgVrb. VoEH$mV EH$ {‘gim`M§ Zmhr. eoVH$ar g¨KQ>ZoM§ ñdê$n A-amOH$s`M R>odm`M§ Amho.' ‘J ‘r A{ZbH$S>o Jobmo.Ë`mdoiobm A{Zb Am{U eaX OmoetM§ ’$mQ>m`bm gwédmVPmbr hmoVr. Ë`mda Vmo Ag¨ åhUmbm H$s, "`mMm AW© JmoS>~mobyZ Ë`m§Zm Amnë`mbm g¨KQ>ZoÀ`m ~mhoa H$mT>m`M§Amho.' ‘r åhQ>b§, "H$m` {~KS>b§? Victory has a hun-dred fathers and defeat is an or Phan. (èmbm e§ a~mn AgVmV, Anè nmoaH§$, AZmW AgV§.) AmnU Oaèñdr Pmbmo Va Vo åhUVrb- hr Am‘MrM ‘mUg¨ AmhoVåhUyZ eñdr Pmbr. Am{U AmnU ‘hmamï´>mV OZVm XbåhUOo eoVH$ar g¨KQ>Zm Aer à{V‘m {Z‘m©U H$ê$ eHy$ Zm.'nU Vmo n`m© Amåhr KoVbm Zmhr, ‘J Vmo Á`m§Zr ¿`m`MmË`m§Zr KoVbm. ìhr.nr.qgJ ‘waã~r amOH$maUr hmoVo.`mdê$Z Ë`m§À`m EdT>§ bjmV Z¸$s Amb§ H$s, `m§M§ H$mhr

{ZdS>UwH$m bT>Ê`mM§ "jmÌVoO' Zmhr. (hm eãX ‘r ‘wÔm‘dmnaV Amho.) ‘J gJim Jm|Yi Pmbm. bmoH$ åhUm`bmbmJbo H$s, Amåhr H$moUmÀ`m ~mOy§Zr Om`M§? BW§ eaXOmoetZr Xþgar MyH$ Ho$br. {ZdS>UwH$sÀ`m Vm|S>mdaA‘amdVrbm ‘{hbm A{YdoeZ Pmb§ hmoV§§, {VW§ eodQ>À`m{Xder `m§Zr H$m` KmofUm H$amdr Va "‘r Am§~oR>mUbmOmD$Z CnmofUmbm ~gUma... ‘mÂ`m H$m ©H$Ë`mªZm Z¡{VH$~i `md§ åhUyZ'.

eaX Omoer hmQ>©, S>m`{~{Q>g noe§Q>. Vo CnmofUmbm~gë`mda Amåhr {ZdS>UwH$m§Mm {dMma H$am`Mm H$sË`m§À`m Vã oVrMm? ‘mPr Ë`mdoiobm amoO Am§~oR>mUbmEH$ M¸$a Agm`Mr. ‘r Ag¨ R>adb§ hmoV§ H$s, Ë`m§MrVã oV Imbmdbr Va Ë`m§Zm gai CMbm`M§ Am{Uhm°pñnQ>b‘Ü o XmIb H$am`M§. ghmì`m H$m gmVì`m{Xder eaX ndma Ë`m§Zm ooQy>Z Jobo. Ë`m§Zr eaX OmoetdaH$m` JméS> Ho$b§ ‘mhrV Zmhr, nU OmoetZr H$m±J«og~amo~aOm`Mm {ZU© KoVbm. {VW§ Am‘À`m amOH$s` eŠ`VmnyU©nUo g¨në`m, Amåhr g¨nbmo. EoH$sd ‘m{hVrà‘mUo(H$maU Vo XmoK§ ~mobV hmoVo, Voìhm ’$º$ Vo XmoK§M hmoVo.)eaX ndmam§Zr eaX OmoetZm Ag¨ Am{‘f XmIdb§ H$s,"amOrd Jm§Yr gJù`m àíZm§Mm nwZ{d©Mma H$am`bm V`maAmhoV. (Voìhm 1986 gmbr eaX ndma `m§Zr H$m±J«og‘Ü o¶oD$Z nwÝhm amOrd Jm§Yt~amo~a ‘Zmo‘rbZ Ho$b§ hmoV§.Amåhr Ë`mbm "XmoZ amjgm§Mm Jm§Yd©{ddmh' åhUV Agy.)Va amOrd Jm§YtH$S>o AmnU WoQ> ~moby eHy$. (Ag¨ eaXOmoetZm e§H$aamd MìhmUm§Zrhr J§S>db§ hmoV§, nU Ë`m§Zr{ZXmZ oQ> KmbyZ {Xbr hmoVr.) AmVmMr {ZdS>UyH$ VwåhrAmåhmbm ‘XV H$am. H$m` hmoB©b ZmhrVa, ‘hmamï´>mVH$m±J«ogMm nam^d Pmbm Va ‘mP§ {X„rVb§ dOZ H$‘rhmoB©b Am{U ‘J ‘r Vwåhmbm Ë`m§À`mn ªV ZoD$M eH$UmaZmhr.' EHo$H$mir Amåhr Ag¨ åhUm`Mmo, "amOrd Jm§YrH$moU bmJbm? EH$ {Xdg Vmo Am‘À`m ZoË`mbm oQ>m`bmoB©b.' nU eaX OmoetZr BW§ EH$àH$mao AmË‘hË`mM Ho$br

Ag¨M åhUm`bm nm{hOo. Ë`m§Zr Agm {ZU© KoVbm H$s,"{OW§ mOn Am{U H$m±J«og Aer bT>mB© Agob {VW§ AmåhrH$m±J«ogbm ‘V§ XoD$ Am{U {OW§ {ÌH$moU Agob {VW§ OZVmXbmbm XoD$'. g¨nb§! EH$m amÌrV Ë`m§Zr ~mam dfmªÀ`mH$m‘mMm gË`mZme Ho$bm. gË`mZme m AWm©Zo H$s, VwåhramOH$s` eº$s Zmhr. ho ‘VXmam§Zr OmUc§. Ë`mVë`m Ë`mVìhr.nr.qgJ Ë`m§À`m eãXmbm OmJbo. aS>VIS>V Ë`m§Zm


gÎmm {‘imbr. Ë`m§Zr Xhm hOma én`m§Mr H$O©‘m’$s Ho$br.{Obm {e’$maer H$aÊ`mMr nadmZJr Amho, nU Ë`mgaH$mada ~§YZH$maH$ ZmhrV Aer EH$ g{‘Vr eaXOmoetZm ñWmnZ H$ê$Z {Xbr. nU Ë`m§Zm H°${~ZoQ> a±H${‘imbr Zmhr åhUyZ Am‘M§ ZmH$ H$mnb§ Job§, hoH$moUmÀ`m bjmV Amb§ Zmhr.

Ë`m nmíd© y‘rda nmR>monmR> {dYmZg^m{ZdS>UwH$s‘Ü ohr YwiYmU Pmbr. ‘r eaX OmoetZm CÔoeyZ"eoVH$ar g¨KQ>H$'bm EH$ nÌ nmR>db§ hmoV§- "nwZ{d©MmaH$am`bm nm{hOo. AmnU AmVmn ªV OodT>çm y{‘H$mKoVë`m, Ë`mVë`m H$mhr VemM Mmby R>odmì`mV, H$mhrnyU©nUo Q>mHy$Z Úmì`mV Am{U H$mhr ~Xbmì`mV. `mdaMMm© ìhmdr.' nwT>À`m A§H$mV eaX OmoetZrM Ë`mbm CÎmaXoD$Z Q>mH$b§. ‘r åhQ>b§, "Ahmo, ho Vwåhr H$m` Ho$b§V?`mda MMm© ìhmdr Ag¨ ‘r åhQ>b§ hmoV§. Vwåhr CÎma{Xë`mda H$moU MMm© H$aob?' Vo åhUmbo, "nU ‘r Hw$R>o Ag¨Ë`m nÌmV åhQ>b§ H$s, ho ’$m`Zb CÎma Amho åhUyZ?'d{H$br ~mobÊ`mV Vo nQ>mB©V hmoVo. ‘r åhQ>b§ "Ahmo, hoVw‘M§ gy ©’$xbmM§ eoV Amho. Vwåhr H$m ‘r, Agm àíZ{Z‘m©U Pmbm Va bmoH$ Vw‘À`mM ~mOyZo AgUma AmhoV.‘bm Vem nmVirda hm dmX H$am`MmM Zmhr o. ‘mP§AOyZhr Ag¨ åhUU§ Amho H$s, ‘r Á`m gyMZm Ho$ë`m Ë`mbmoH$m§Zm ‘mÝ` Pmë`m AgË`m, Vwåhr KmB© H$am`bm ZH$mohmoVr.' Ë`m nmíd© y‘rda ‘r nwZ{d©Mma H$am`bm gwédmVHo$br H$s, hr JmS>r Amnë`mbm Á`m ñQ>oeZbm Om`M§ Amho{VW§ OmVM Zmhr. Xa doiobm ZoVmM Ë`mbm Iri KmbVmo.(OmVmZm Vo eodQ>Mr Iri KmbyZ Jobo.)

3`m nmíd© y‘rda 1991 gmbr {ZdS>UwH$m Pmë`m.

Zaqghamd n§VàYmZ Pmbo, ‘Z‘mohZqgJ AW©‘§Ìr Pmbo.Xoe AmVm OmJ{VH$sH$aU-CXmarH$aU m ‘mJm©Zo OmUma ho{Xgm`bm bmJb§ hmoV§. Ë`mdoiobm Var J«m‘rU ^mJmVAm‘Mr XoemVbr EH$‘od g¨KQ>Zm hmoVr H$s, {OZ§ Ë`mYmoaUmbm nmqR>~m {Xbm hmoVm. åhUyZ eaX OmoetZr WmoS>çmMVwamB©Z§ EH$ CÚmoJ Ho$bm. 1992 gmbr Am¡a§Jm~mXbmA{YdoeZ Pmb§. {VW§ Vo åhUmbo, "AmVm Vwåhr ñdV§ÌPmbmV. CÚmnmgyZ ñdmV§Í`mMm Cn^moJ ¿`m`bm gwédmVH$am.' Jwbm‘rMr ì`m»`m gmonr Amho, ñdmV§Í`mMr ì`m»`mH$m` Amho, ho gm§Jm`bm ZH$mo? Cn^moJ ¿`m åhUOo H$m`

H$am? nmonQ>mbm Ogm qnOamM ~am dmQ>Vmo, Hw$Í`mbm OergmIirM ~ar dmQ>Vo, {MZr ‘wbrbm ~m§Ybobo nm`MAmdS>V AgV, Vgo ho BVHo$ dfª Jwbm‘{JarV AgboboeoVH$ar EH$mEH$s ñdV§Ì Pmë`mda Z¸$s H$m` H$aUma?Ë`mgmR>r nmÌVm bmJVo. (EH$ OwZr Jmoï> Amho. EH$ narQ>amOm Pmbm. Ë`mZ§ EH$M {ZU© Ho$bm : Im`Mm gmoS>m‘hmJ Am{U Ywdm`Mm gmoS>m ñdñV!) Omo emo{fV AmhoË`mbm EH$m amÌrV gÎmmYmar ~ZdVm oV Zmhr, ho Og¨H$å w{ZñQ> H«$m§Ë`m§‘Ü o {gÕ Pmb§; Vg¨ Oo Jwbm‘ AmhoV VoEH$m amÌrV ñdV§Ì hmoV ZmhrV, Vo Jm|YiyZ OmVmV Am{UYm‘Yw‘rV H«$m§Vr hmoV AgVmZm Hw§$nUmda ~gUmao gÎmmVmã¶mV KoVmV! åhUyZ ‘r Ë`mdoiobm Ag¨ åhUmbmo hmoVmoH$s, "AmVm Amnë`mbm ‘mJ©Xe©Z H$amd§ bmJob. IwbrAW©ì`dñWm åhUOo H$m` Vo g‘OmdyZ gm§Jmd§ bmJob.eoVr‘mbmbmgwÕm BVa dñVy§gmaIm (dm¶Xo-~mOma) eoAa‘mH}$Q> Agob, Ë`m Ë`m ‘mH}$Q>à‘mUo md R>aVrb. ho gJio`mMm ’$m`Xm H$gm KoUma? ho nwÝhm Hw$R>ë`mVarì`mnmè`mÀ`m ‘m’$©VM OmUma.' EdT>§M H$s, gaH$ma `m{R>H$mUr ì`mnmar Amho. åhUOo Ag¨ H$s, H¥$frCËnÞ~mOmag{‘Ë`m ~aImñV Ho$ë`m Var gd©gm‘mÝ` eoVH$ar~mOmanoR>oV WoQ> ‘mb Zmhr ZoD$ eH$Uma. AcrH$S>o Am‘Mo{‘Ì àdrU ‘hmOZ m§Zr Ë`mda Mm§Jb§ mî` Ho$b§ hmoV§. VoåhUmbo hmoVo, "Im§XoH$ar ~Xbbo åhUyZ ‘wS>Úm‘Ü o OrdoV Zmhr.' Vgm Vmo gJim àH$ma Pmbm. ‘r ho gJi§

H$m ©H$m[aUrV ‘m§S>b§. Ë`mda eaX OmoetÀ`mgH$Q> gJioAg¨ åhUmbo H$s, "Vwåhmbm AmVm ñdmV§Í` {‘imë`mdahreoVH$è`m§da Jwbm‘{Jar bmXm`Mr Amho.' ‘r BVH$m^S>H$bmo. ‘ZmV åhQ>b§, "Vw‘À`m gJù`m§À`m Vm|S>mV {H$S>onS>Vrb. Vwåhr ‘mÂ`m åhUÊ`mMm {dn`m©g H$aVmAmhmV.' Am{U nhm Zm, ‘J eoVH$ar g¨KQ>Zm EH$m doJù`mg¨H$Q>mV gmnS>br. gaH$ma hmV PQ>Hy$Z ‘moH$i§ Pmb§, Ë`mZ§H$mIm da Ho$ë`m. g~{gS>çm aÔ Pmë`m. Am`mV-{Z`m©Vrdarb ~§YZ§ g¡b Pmbr. OmñVrñV OmñV dñVy`m`ë`m bmJë`m. ho gJi§ Ho$b§ Am{U AmË‘hË`m MmbyPmë`m. åhUOo eoVH$ar XmoÝhrH$Sy>Z H$mÌrV gmnS>bm.g¨KQ>ZoÀ`m OmbZm A{YdoeZmV R>amd Ambm H$s,"H$mngmbm §Xm EdT>m ^md {‘imbm nm{hOo, Agm R>amdH$am`Mm.' eaX Omoer åhUmbo, "AmVm hm R>amd AmnUH$ê$ eH$V Zmhr. AmnU Agm R>amd H$ê$ eH$Vmo H$s,ImOJr ì`mnmar, gaH$ma Am{U ghH$mar g¨ñWm `m§Zr


Am{U ‘J Xþgè`m§Xm {dídmgmh©Vm,amOH$s` {dídmgmh©Vm gnbr.eaX OmoetZr dmOno r gaH$maÀ`mH¥$fr Q>mñH$ ’$mog©M§ AÜ`jnXñdrH$mab§ Ë¶mZ§Va Va nyU© gnbr.1989 gmbr Vwåhr ^mOnÀ`m {damoYmVhmoVm Am{U 2000 gmbr Ë`m§À`m~amo~a!bmoH$ H$mhr BVHo$ ~mdiQ> ZmhrV.‘r XmoZ {Xdg AmYr Ë`m§À`mH$S>o Jobmo hmoVmo.Ë`m§Zm åhUmbmo, "EH$ H¥$nm H$am.eoVH$ar gKQ>ZoMm gm¡Xm H$ê$ ZH$m.ì`{º$e Vwåhr ho nX KoD$ Z o,AgM ‘mP§ ‘V Amho.'

Amnbo md Omhra H$amdoV. Ë`mVbm Omo md eoVH$è`mbmnQ>ob Ë`m {R>H$mUr eoVH$ar Amnbm H$mnyg {dH$m`bm‘moH$im Agob. AmVm AmnU md ‘mJy eH$V Zmhr.' EdT>§d¡Mm[aH$ Mm[aÍ` Ë`mdoiobmhr Am‘À`mH$S>o hmoV§.

`m H$mÌrVyZ gwQ>Ê`mgmR>r Or à{V^m hdr hmoVr Vr eaXOmoetgh Am‘À`mn¡H$s H$moUmhrH$S>o ZìhVr. åhUyZ Ë`mH$mimV Ë`m§Zr Zmhr Zmhr Vo CÚmoJ Ho$bo. åhUOo gJù`m§Zr{‘iyZ Z‘©Xm n[aH«$‘m H$ê$ `m, åhUOo Amnë`mbmH$mhrVar ‘mJ© gmnS>ob qH$dm am‘oídabm OmD$Z H$Om©MoH$mJX ~wS>dyZ m gaH$mabm Bemam XoD$ m dJ¡ao. gaH$ma hmOmS> H$mVS>rMm J|S>m AgVmo! am‘oídabm OmD$Z AmbmVåhUOo gaH$mar aoëdobmM n¡go {XboV Zm Vwåhr ñdV:À`mpIemVbo. Bñbm‘nyabm eoVH$ar gm{hË` g¨‘obZ Pmb§.eaX Omoer Eadr Jobo AgVo H$m {VW§? nU Vo Jobo.

BWdaMm 1977 Vo 92 Agm 15 dfmªMm n{hbm Q>ßnm.Ia§ Va Va 77 Vo 89 åhUOo Vr ~mam dfªM hmoVmV.n{hë`m ~mam dfmªVbr ‘w»` VmH$X hmoVr- doJim {dMma,doJir mfm, doJir aUZrVr, H$m ©H$Ë`mªMm doJim CËgmhAm{U ZoVm d XmoZ Z§~aM§ Ho$S>a `mV ’$º$ EH$m {nT>rM§A§Va. Ë`m‘wio g¨dmX A{Ve` ghO ìhm`Mm. ho gJi§ ‘r"OJ ~Xb KmbwZr Kmd' m boIm‘Ü o {b{hb§ Amho. BW§Ë`mMr nwZamd¥Îmr H$aV Zmhr.

41992 Vo 2004 hm ~mam dfmªMm Xþgam Q>ßnm Amho. hm

g¨ «‘mMm H$mi Amho. J°Q> H$amamda ^maVmZo ghrHo$ë`mnmgyZ Vo eaX Omoer ImgXma hmoB©n ªV EH$mhr{ZUm© H$ àg¨Jr, EH$hr à{V^mdmZ CÎma eoVH$ar g¨KQ>ZoVyZAmb§ Zmhr. Am{U `mM H$mimV Adf©U, A{Vd¥ï>r,XþîH$mi Aer g¨H$Q>§ eoVH$è`mda Ambr. nmD$gH$mJXmonÌr nwaogm nS>bm, nU Vmo Aem doir nS>bm H$s,Ë`mMm eoVrbm H$mhrM Cn`moJ Zmhr. Ë`mZ§ eoVrM§ZwH$gmZM Ho$b§. B§Ð{OV mboamd m§Mr H${dVm Amho Zm-"AmVm ho Am^mi H$embm Amb§ , AmVm ho {nH$mda {d¿ZAmUob.' ‘bm AmR>dV§ Ë`mà‘mUo 97, 98, 99, 2000hr VrZ-Mma dfª OJ^aM hdm‘mZmMm Yw‘mHy$i MmbbobmhmoVm. Ë`mdoir ‘r Mmby KS>m‘moS>r {eH$dVmZm åhQ>b§ hmoV§H$s, "n¥Ïdrbm ~S>dyZ H$mT>b§ OmV§ .' Ë`mV ^maVhrgmnS>bobm hmoVm. 2004 À`m {ZdS>UwH$sV EZS>rEMmnam^d Pmbm, nU eaX OmoetZm ImgXmaH$s {‘imbr.

nwÝhm Hw§$H$dmnwaVr Var A~«y dmMbr. `mV XmoZ KQ>ZmKS>ë`m. 1994-95 ‘Ü o ñdV§Ì Pmë`mda {ZdS>UwH$sVH$m` H$am`M§ åhUyZ ‘J EH$XmMm eaX OmoetZr ñdV§Ì^maV hm amOH$s` nj ñWmnZ Ho$bm. Amåhr {eì`mÚm`bm H$moUmbmhr H$‘r Ho$b§ ZìhV§. Hw$Umbm {JYmS§>åhUmcmo hmoVmo, Ë`m‘wio ¶m Zì¶m njmcm Odi H$moUH$aUma hmoV§?

‘J eaX Omoer åhUmbo, "{X‘mImZo nSy>'. gJirH$S>oAmKmS>çm§M§ amOH$maU Mmby hmoV§. eaX Omoer åhUmbo,"AmnU 288 C‘oXdma Úm`Mo. Amnbm Zdm nj Amho.AmnU H$m` XmIdy eH$Vmo? Am‘Mr Hw$Umer AmKmS>rZmhr. gJi§ n°Zob {Xbob§ Amho.' EdT>o C‘oXdma VwåhrXoUma Hw$Ry>Z? drg bmoH$g^m ‘VXmag¨K, åhUOo {H$‘mZ120 {dYmZg^m ‘VXmag¨K ìhr.nr. qgJZr gm§{JVbohmoVo. {VW§ Am‘M§ Hw$Ur ZìhV§M Zm. Var aS>VIS>V 220‘VXmag¨Km§M§ n°Zob ~Zdb§. eaX Omoer ñdV:{~bmobr‘YyZ C o am{hbo. Ë`m§Zr IVJmdH$am§À`m Vm|S>mbm’$og AmUbm hmoVm. {ZdS>UwH$sV Vo ’$º$ nmM hOma ‘Vm§ZrnS>bo. AmYrÀ`m {ZdS>UwH$sV IVJmdH$am§Mr AmKmS>r 55hOmam§Mr hmoVr. Ë`m§Zr {ZdS>UyH$ Omhra Pmë`mda


Amnë`m H$m ©H$Ë`mªZm AmB©-~{hUrdê$Z {eì`m {Xë`m-‘mPr AmKmS>r BVH$s H$‘r Pmbr, ‘r qOH$bmo H$s eaXOmoer qOH$bo?

Ë`mhr doiobm Am‘M§ åhUU§ Ag¨ hmoV§ H$s, AmnU{ZdS>H$ {R>H$mUr bj H|${ÐV H$ê$ `m. AmKmS>çm§À`mamOH$maUmV {dYmZg o‘Ü o, bmoH$g o‘Ü o Vw‘Mo 10 OarbmoH$ Agbo Var Vwåhmbm ~mJ}qZJ nm°da AgVo. nUy{‘H$mM Aer R>adm`Mr H$s, {ZdS>UyH$ habrM nm{hOo.

Ë`m nam^dmZ§Va eaX OmoetZrM EH$m {díbofU g oVgm§{JVb§ hmoV§ H$s, `m {ZdS>UwH$sV nam^d ìhmdm åhUyZAmnU H$mhrhr H$am`M§ {e„H$ R>odb§ Zmhr. Ë`mÀ`mda ‘rCRy>Z ^mfU Ho$b§ H$s, "Vwåhr Wmoa AmhmV, g¨Ý`merAmhmV, nU bmoH$m§Zm CÎma§ Amåhmbm Úmdr bmJVmV.bmoH$ Amåhmbm {dMmaVmV, BVH$m Mm§Jbm ZoVm, BVH$mMm§Jbm {dMma Amho Var Vwåhr {ZdS>UwH$m qOH$V Zmhr?åhUyZ Vwåhr doS>dmH$S§> amOH$maU gmoSy>Z Úm, nwT>À`m{ZdS>UwH$m‘Ü¶o AmnU qOH$Ê`mgmR>r H$mhrhr H$am`M§{e„H$ R>odm`M§ Zmhr.' {VW§ Ë`m§Zr ‘mP§ EoHy$Z KoVb§. nwÝhmË`m§Mr ‘mPr Am§~oR>mUbm oQ> Pmbr, Voìhm Ë`m§Zr ‘bmgm§{JVb§, "Vwbm eoVH$ar g¨KQ>Zm Am{U ñdV§Ì ^maV‘Ü oH$m‘ Zmhr. Vy ‘mÂ`m ^m‘m H$ÝñQ´ŠeZ‘Ü o o,eoVH$è`m§À`m E‘Am`S>rgr‘Ü o!' 25-30 dfªAm‘À`mV hmM g¨Kf© hmoVm H$s, `mo½` doiobm VwåhmbmamOH$maUmV md§M bmJob. {X‘mImV md§, Amnbr VmH$XAgVmZm `md§. ho gJi§ dmQ>moi§ Pmc§ hmoV§ g¨ «‘m‘wioAm{U {~Ja-amOH$s`M amhm`M§ `m hÅ>m‘wio.

{Vga§ EH$ hmoV§, eaX OmoetZm gwQ>H$m hdr hmoVr.(~«op½PQ>gmaI§ Ë`m§Zm hd§ hmoV§.) ñnï> gm§Jm`M§ Va VoH§$Q>mibo hmoVo, nU eoVH$ar Šb~ Am{U Ë`m§Mo ^{º$‘mJubmoH$ H$mhr Ë`m§Zm gmoS>m`bm V`ma ZìhVo. 1992 gmbrVa Vo Ag¨ åhUmbo AgVo Zm, eoVH$è`mbm Am{W©H$ñdmV§Í` {‘imd§ åhUyZ hr g¨KQ>Zm hmoVr. J°Q>da ghrPmbobr Amho. CÚmnmgyZ H$moUrhr eoVH$ar g¨KQ>ZoMm {~„mbmdm`Mm Zmhr, Var gwQ>H$m Pmbr AgVr. nU H$Xm{MVVohr Ë`mdoir ^md{ZH$ Am{U bmoH${à`VoÀ`m ‘mohmVgmnS>bo H$s H$m`, ‘bm ‘mhrV Zmhr.

Am{U ‘J Xþgè`m§Xm {dídmgmh©Vm, amOH$s`{dídmgmh©Vm g¨nbr. eaX OmoetZr dmOno r gaH$maÀ`mH¥$fr Q>mñH$ ’$mog©M§ AÜ`jnX ñdrH$mab§ Ë¶mZ§Va Va nyU©g¨nbr. 1989 gmbr Vwåhr ^mOnÀ`m {damoYmV hmoVm

Am{U 2000 gmbr Ë`m§À`m~amo~a! bmoH$ H$mhr BVHo$~mdiQ> ZmhrV. ‘r XmoZ {Xdg AmYr Ë`m§À`mH$S>o JobmohmoVmo. Ë`m§Zm åhUmbmo, "EH$ H¥$nm H$am. eoVH$ar g¨KQ>ZoMmgm¡Xm H$ê$ ZH$m. ì`{º$e Vwåhr ho nX KoD$ Z o, Ag¨M ‘mP§‘V Amho.' Vo åhUmbo, "H$m KoD$ Z o?' ‘r åhQ>b§, "Ahmo,AQ>b {~hmar dmOno r Vw‘M§ Vm|S> ~§X H$aVmhoV.dmOno tZm XoemV gJirH$S>o ’$m`a {~«JoS>M§ H$m‘H$am`M§ . H$emH$aVm Vwåhr ho KoVm`?' (’$m`a {~«JoS>M§H$m‘ XmoZ àH$maM§ AgV§- Vwåhr cmdcoë¶m AmJrda nmUrAmoVm`M§ qH$dm Vwåhmbm H$moAmßQ> H$ê$Z ¿`m`M§.)Ë`mH$mimV Hw$R>bmhr àíZ {Z‘m©U Pmbm H$s, dmOno råhUm`Mo, "Bg Ho$ Cna EH$ amï´>r` gh‘Vr ~Zm §Jo.'åhUOo {damoY ~moWQ> H$am`Mm Am{U em§VVm {dH$V¿`m`Mr, BVH§$ gmY§ amOH$maU hmoV§. Va Vo åhUmbo,"‘mÂ`m~amo~a H$m‘ H$aÊ`mV dmOno tZm Ë`m§Mm gÝ‘mZhmoVmo Ag¨ dmQ>V§.' ‘r åhQ>b§ R>rH$ Amho, "Vw‘Mmd¡ {º$H$ {ZU© Amho. eoVH$ar g¨KQ>ZoMm ‘mÌ gm¡Xm H$ê$ZH$m.' VodT>§ ‘mÌ Ë`m§Zr nmib§. Ë`mM {Xder Ë`m§MrnÌH$ma n[afX hmoVr, Ë`mV Ë`m§Zr gm§{JVb§ H$s, "‘r H¥$frQ>mñH$ ’$mog©M§ AÜ`jnX ñdrH$mam`M§ R>adb§ , nUeoVH$ar g¨KQ>Zm ñdV§Ì amhrb. {VWb§ ‘mP§ ñWmZ VoMamhrb.'

‘bm ‘mhrV hmoV§, ho ’$ma H$mi {VW§ {Q>H$Uma ZmhrV.ìhr.nr.qgJÀ`m ~m~VrV Ë¶m§M§ gaH$maM {Q>H$Uma Zmhrhohr ‘mhrV hmoV§. Ë`m§Mm nm` S>mdo AmoT>Uma H$s COdoAmoT>Uma, EdT>mM H$m` Vmo àíZ hmoVm. eodQ>r Vmo ~m~ar‘{eXrZ§Va COì`m§Zr AmoT>bm. Vg¨ dmOno tM§ gaH$ma{Q>Ho$b, nU ho Ë¶m nXmda {Q>H$Uma ZmhrV ho ‘r OmUyZhmoVmo Am{U Vg¨M Pmb§. A{OV qgJ EZS>rE‘Ü o AmboAm{U bJoM H¥${f‘§Ìr Pmbo. Ë`m§Zr eaX OmoetZm {ZamonnmR>dbm H$s, Vwåhr amOrZm‘m XoVm H$s Vwåhmbm H$mTy>ZQ>mH$m`M§? A{OV qgJ Á`m {Xder H¥${f‘§Ìr Pmbo, Ë`m{Xder ‘r gm§{JVb§ hmoV§ H$s, AmVm eaX Omoer naV oUma.OwZm àg¨J Amho. 1987-88 ‘Ybm Agmdm. Mm¡YarMaUqgJ H$mo‘m‘Ü o hmoVo. Voìhm A{OV qgJ A‘o[aHo$VhmoVo. Vo naV Ambo. eaX Omoer Am{U ‘r MaUqgJZmoQ>m`bm Jobmo. eaX Omoer oUma AmhoV ho H$ië`mda

A{OV qgJ ‘wÔm‘ {VW§ oD$Z Wm§~bo hmoVo. Vo A{OVqgJZmåhUmbo, "Amn ^maV ‘| AmH$a Š`m H$aZodmbo h¡?' VoåhUmbo, "Mm¡YarOrH$s {damgV AmJo Mbm o§Jo. dmo Vmo


H$aZmhr hmoJm.' Ë`mda eaX Omoer Ë`m§Zm åhUmbo, "hm§, dmoAmn Oê$a Mbm §oJo. ‘Ja O~VH$ Amn h‘mao gmWAm§XmobZ ‘| bmR>r-Jmobr Zhr Im |Jo, V~VH$ h‘ AmnH$moZoVm Ho$ ñdê$n ‘| Zht ñdrH$ma H$a|Jo.' H$mhr JaO hmoVrH$m? Ë`mMm ~mn {VWo ‘¥Ë weæ oda nS>bm`. "H$miOr¿`m, H$mhr ‘XV bmJbr Va gm§Jm', Ag¨ ~mobyZ {ZKyZ`m`M§ Zm, nU Am‘Mm ñdÀN> {dMma Am{U ñnï> ^mfmZm! A{OV qgJZo g¨Yr {‘imë`m~amo~a eaX OmoetMmH$mQ>m H$mT>bm. AmR> {Xdgm§V eaX Omoer Am§~oR>mUbmnaV. ‘r Ë`m§Zm åhQ>b§, "Vwåhmbm AmR>dV§ H$m, VwåhrË`mbm Ag¨ ~mobbm hmoVmV?' Vo BVŠ`m OUm§Zm, BVH§$~mobb§ hmoVo, Ë`m§À`m H$m` bjmV amhUma! nU ‘mÂ`mbjmV hmoV§, Mma gmjrXmahr hmoVo ‘mÂ`mH$S>o.

n{hbr ~mam dfª gJù`mM§ Q>m`q‘J ~amo~a R>ab§, Xþgar~mam dfª gJù`mM§ Q>m`q‘J MwH$V Job§. ‘yi ’$moH$gam{hbm ZìhVm. OmJ{VH$sH$aUmZ§Va eoVH$è`m§Zr Zo‘H§$H$m` H$amd§ `mMm g¨ «‘ H$~yb H$adV ZìhVm, OmhranUo‘m§S>dV ZìhVm Am{U Am‘À`mgma»`m§Zr H$mhr gwMdb§Va Vo ñdrH$mam`Mr V`mar ZìhVr. ‘r åhUVmo, eoVH$è`m§Zm

ZdrZ AW©ì`dñWoM§ à{ejU Úm`Mm à`ËZ H$ê$Z nm{hbmAgVm Va "Vwåhr aMZmË‘H$ H$m‘ H$mhr H$aV Zmhr, ZwgV§{eì`m KmbV, noQ>dV {’$aVm' hm Var Amjon Q>ibmAgVm.

Var eaX Omoer nwÝhm EZS>rE~amo~aM Jobo, amÁ`g^mImgXma Pmbo. Amnë`mH$S>o ImgXma åhUyZ amÁ`g obmVg¨ H$mhr ’$ma ‘hÎd am{hbob§ Zmhr. Ia§ åhUOo bmoH$g^mEImXdoiobm {ZU©¶ KoVmZm MwH$br Va, g‘mOmVbrdoJdoJir {~Ja amOH$s` ‘mUg¨ `m§Zr Xoembm `mo½` {XemÚmdr åhUyZ amÁ`g^m Ambr. nU AmVm amÁ`g^mHw$UmÀ`m Var H¥$nmàgmXm‘wio qH$dm {dH$V {‘iVo.nwÊ¶mVyZ Joë¶m 10 dfmªV amÁ¶g oV H$moU H$moU Joco VrZmd§ AmR>dmdrV. ‘r Ag¨ EoH$b§ H$s, Ë¶mn¡H$r EH$mZo 80H$moQ>r én o ‘hmamï´>mVë`m gJù`m amOH$s` njm§‘Ü odmQ>bo. amÁ`g^m Amnë`m bmoH$m§Zr hmñ`mñnX,bm§ÀN>ZmñnX H$ê$Z Q>mH$br Amho. {VW§ Vwåhr {H$Vrhr{dÛVm nmOibr, Var H$mhr Cn`moJ hmoV Zmhr. nU {VW§hreaX Omoer Jm’$sb am{hbo. Ë`m H$mimV eaX ndmaH¥${f‘§Ìr hmoVo. eaX Omoer g¨gXoV H$m` ~mobUma AmhoV ho


ndmam§Zm ‘mhrV Agm`M§, Aer Ë`m§Zr eaX OmoetÀ`m^modVr Amnbr ‘mUg¨ noabr hmoVr. ho Ë`m§Zm ‘mhrVhr hmoV§H$s Zmhr ‘mhrV Zmhr. EH$M CXmhaU XoVmo. eaX Omoer^mfU H$am`Mo H$s, "Ag¨ Ag¨ H$am ZmhrVa AmåhrVwåhmbm n§Om~-h[a`mUm‘YyZ YmÝ`mMm EH$ XmUm {‘iyXoUma Zmhr.' Vo EZS>rEMo ImgXma Agbo Var ZmdmnwaVoñdV§Ì maV njmMohr hmoVo. eaX ndma g^mJ¥hmV AgVrbVa CRy>Z ñQ>oQ>‘|Q> H$am`Mo, "gaH$maM§ n§Om~‘Ü o 99 Q> o$Am{U h[a`mUm‘Ü o gmS>oAR²R>çmÊUd Q> o$ YmÝ` IaoXrM§C{Ôï>§ nyU© Pmbob§ Amho. AmVm Amåhmbm eoVH$è`m§Zr XmUmZmhr {Xbm Var Mmbob.' eaX OmoetMr Ë`m H$mimVbramÁ og oVbr ^mfU§ "^mfU§' åhUyZ ‘moR>r Mm§Jbr hmoVr,nU Vo Hw$R>bmhr YmoaUmË‘H$ à^md nmSy> eH$bo ZmhrV.Ë`m§Zm nmM-ghm dfª {dlm§Vr {‘imbr, {X„rgma»`m{R>H$mUr amhm`bm {‘imb§, {eï>‘§S>io, g{‘Ë¶m§‘YyZnaXoemV Om`bm {‘imb§, EH$-XmoZXm Vo Amnë`m ‘wbtZmoQy>Z Ambo. ho R>rH$ Amho, amÁ¶g o‘Ü¶o ghm df} Ë¶m§Zr

eoVH$ar g§KQ>ZoMr y{‘H$m EH$m§S>onUmZo ‘m§S>cr Iar;YmoaUo VrM am{hcr, eoVr Am{U eoVH$ar A{YH$MCX²ÜdñV Pmco.

‘m{hVrMr AÚ`mdVVm, EH$ ZdrZ aUZrVr Am{U{dMmam§Mr ñnï>Vm, hr eaX OmoetMr ~bñWmZ§ hmoVr,Ë`mM~amo~a Ë`m§Mo H$mhr Xmofhr hmoVo. Ë`mn¡H$s EH$ åhUOo,eoVH$ar g¨KQ>Zobm ~m§YogyX ñdê$n oD$ Úm`M§ Zmhr. Vwåhrnhm eaX OmoetÀ`m AJXr OdiMr ‘mUg¨ VrZ-MmadfmªZr Jm`~ ìhm`Mr. Ë`mVbm ‘r gmoSy>Z Hw$UrhrË`m§À`mH$S>o naV Ambm Zmhr. ‘mYdamd ‘moao, A{Zb JmoQ>o,{dO` Omd§{Y¶m d e§H$a Ym|S>Jo Ambo ZmhrV. H$maU eaXOmoetÀ`m ñd^mdmVM gë`rnUm Am{U Ý yZJ§S> hmoVm.Ë`m§Mr AmH«$‘H$Vm Oer Iar hmoVr, Vgm Ë`m§À`m ‘ZmVbmÝ yZJ§S>hr Iam hmoVm. Amnb§ Hw$UrVar nidyZ ZoB©b H$sH$m`, Ag¨ Vwåhr H$am`bm bmJë`mda Vw‘À`m~amo~a H$moU{Q>H$Uma?

Midirbm XmoZ àH$maMr ‘mUg¨ bmJVmV. EH$,d¡Mm[aH$ ZoV¥Ëd H$aUmao Am{U Xþgao, Ë`m d¡Mm[aH$Mm¡H$Q>rà‘mUo aUZrVr R>adUmao, ‘mUgm§M§ ‘mo{~bmÒoeZH$aUmao. Hw$R>ë`mhr g¨KQ>Zo‘Ü o ho XmoZ àH$ma hmoVmVM.H$å w{ZñQ>m§da ‘r {H$Vrhr Q>rH$m Ho$br Var nm°{bQ> ã wamo Vogm§ miyZ AgVmV. Vmo gmd© m¡‘ AgVmo. Á`m§ZrH$å w{ZP‘gmR>r Am wî` {Xb§ hmoV§, Ë`m gmo‘ZmW

MQ>Ougma»`m§Mrhr {Z ©Ëg©Zm `m nm°{bQ> ã wamoZ§ Ho$brhmoVr. Am‘À`mH$S>o nm°{bQ> ã wamo ZmhrM, CbQ> Ver Mm¡H$Q>V`ma ìhm`bm bmJbr H$s, ZoVmM Vr CXÜdñV H$ê$ZQ>mH$m`Mm. CXmhaUmW©, EH$Xm ‘r eaX OmoetZm {dMmab§,"ñdmV§Í` ‘mZUmè`m§Mm nj dm g¨KQ>Zm H$er AgyeHo$b?' Va Vo åhUmbo, "hm àíZ {dMmam`bm nadmZJrZmhr.' ‘r åhQ>b§, "‘mÂ`m àíZmbm CÎma Úm`M§ Zmhr mMrAmnë`m XmoKm§À`m‘Ü o Vwåhmbm nadmZJr Zmhr. CÎma Úm.ho Amnë`m XmoKm§À`mgmR>rM Amho.' Ë`mda Ë`m§Zr ’$maMm§Jb§ CÎma {Xb§ hmoV§. Vo åhUmbo hmoVo, ""AmnU CÎmamoÎmaAdKS> H$m‘§ H$am`bm KoVbr. bmoH$m§Zr gm§{JVb§,eoVH$è`m§Mr g¨KQ>Zm hmoU§M eŠ` Zmhr. AJXr‘mŠg©nmgyZ gJù`m§Zr gm§{JVb§ Amho. ‘mŠg©M§ à{gÕdmŠ` Amho- eoVH$ar åhUOo ~Q>mQ>çmM§ nmoV§. EH$ Q>mH$mCgdbm åhUOo gJio Q>UQ>U H$aV ~mhoa nS>Uma. AmnUeoVH$ar g§KQ>Zm C^r Ho$br. ‘J bmoH$ åhUmbo, nwéfeoVH$è`m§Mr Ho$br. ‘{hbm§Mr H$aU§ eŠ` Zmhr. VrhrAmnU Ho$br. ñdmV§Í` ‘mZUmè`m§Mm nj AgU§ eŠ`Zmhr, hm AmVmn ªVMm B{Vhmg Amho. Vmohr AmnU ImoQ>mnmSy>. AmnU CÎmamoÎma OmñV OmñV AdKS> H$m‘ H$am`bmKoVmo ho Vwbm nQ>V§ H$m?'' åhQ>b§, "‘bm nQ>V§ .'

Ë`m MM}V nwT>o hm àíZ {Z‘m©U Pmbm Voìhm ‘r åhQ>b§H$s, ""Vwåhr nj H$mT>Uma Agmb Va Vwåhmbm EH$ H$miOr¿`mdr bmJob. Vwåhr bmoH$m§Zm dmnê$Z KoVm Am{U ~mOybmH$aVm, Ag¨ gmd©{ÌH$ ‘V Amho. ‘mP§ Vg¨ ‘V Zmhr, ‘mPmAZw dhr Vgm Zmhr. H$maU ‘r ñdV:bm Vwåhmbm Vg¨ H$Yrdmnê$ {Xb§ Zmhr. ho amOH$maUmV H$amd§M bmJV§, nU VoVwåhmbm OmñV H$miOrnyd©H$ H$amd§ bmJob.'' Va Vo^S>H$bo. åhUmbo H$s, ""‘r Ag¨ H$mhr H$aV Zmhr. ‘reoVH$ar g¨KQ>Zo‘Ü o Hw$Umbm o åhUV Zmhr Am{U Hw$UmbmOm åhUV Zmhr. Omo Vmo ‘mUyg Amnb§ B§YZ KoD$Z oVmo.g°Q>obmBQ> gmoS>bobo AgVmV, Ë`m§M§ B§YZ EH$XmM âbob§AgV§. Vo g¨nb§ H$s Vo XþgarH$S>o OmVmV. ~mOybm H$moUPmb§, Va Á`m§Zm ‘mÂ`mer ñnYm© H$am`Mr hmoVr qH$dm‘mÂ`mZ§Va Vmo ‘mUyg Agm Á`m§Mm g‘O hmoVm Vo ~mOybmPmbo. ‘mYdamd ‘moa|Zm dmQ>m`M§ H$s, eaX Omoer ZwgVm~m¡{ÕH$ {dMma ‘m§S>Vmo, eoVH$è`m§Zm ‘r noQ>dVmo. Ë`m‘wio Vo~mOybm Pmbo. A{Zb JmoQ>ocm dmQ>m`M§ H$s, amOH$s` YmoaUR>adÊ`mV eaX OmoetÀ`m Z§Va ‘r, {dO` Omd§{Y¶mbmdmQ>m`M§ H$mngmÀ`m àíZmda eaX OmoetÀ`m Z§Va ‘r, Ago


Z§~a XmoZMm J§S>m Agbobo ~mOybm Pmbo.'' Vo nwT>o åhUmbo,""Vwbmhr dmQ>m`M§ d¡Mm[aH$ ~m~VrV eaX OmoetÀ`m Z§Va‘r.'' ‘r åhQ>b§, ""Zmhr, ‘r ~mOybm Pmbobmo Zmhr.ZmhrVa hr MMm© Amnë`mV Pmbr ZgVr. ‘bm CbQ>dmQ>m`M§. ‘mÂ`m Ñï>rZo H«$‘ CbQ> hmoVm.'' ‘J Vo ’$maM^S>H$bo. åhUmbo, ""Moï>m H$am`Mr Zmhr.'' åhQ>b§, ""Moï>mZmhr.'' ‘r Ë`m§Zm OwZm àg¨J gm§{JVbm. Ë`m§Zr EH$Xm ‘bm{dMmab§ hmoV§, VwP§-‘mP§ nQ>oZmg¨ hmoB©b Voìhm H$m`hmoB©b? ‘r åhQ>b§, ""‘r C o Ho$bobo nwVio ‘r nmS>V Zmhr,ho bjmV R>odm. ‘mÂ`m ‘ZmVë`m H$mhr Jmoï>r Omon ªV VwåhrH$aVm` Vmon ªVM ‘r Vw‘À`m~amo~a amhrZ.''

‘mÂ`m ‘ZmVbr ‘w»` Jmoï> `m eoVH$ar g¨KQ>ZoZ§amOH$s` n`m© C^m H$aU§ hr hmoVr. Vo Ë`m§Zr {Od§VnUrhrHo$b§ Zmhr, ‘aVmZmhr Ho$b§ Zmhr. Ë`m‘wio AmVm ‘mPrn§MmB©V Pmbobr Amho. ‘r ñdV§Ì maV nj ‘mJu bmJmdmåhUyZ Iyn à`ËZ Ho$bo, nU Ë`m§MmM Ë`mbm {damoY hmoVm.Ë`m§Zm m njmZ§ dmT>m`bmM ZH$mo hmoV§. dmB©Q> Cn‘m Amho-~bmËH$mamVZ§ Pmbob§ AnË` H$mhr doiobm Og¨ AmB©bmZH$mo AgV§, Vg¨ H$mhrg¨ Pmb§ H$s H$m` Am‘À`m `mnjmM§? nU ‘r Ë`mbm "pñQ>b ~m°Z© nmo{b{Q>H$b nmQ>u'åhUVmo. ‘r AOyZhr Ë`mMm amï´>r` goH«$oQ>ar Amho, nU hmOmV‘¥V AgmM nj Amho. Ë`mbm {H$Vrhr B§OoŠeZ§ {XbrVar Ë`mMm H$mhr Cn`moJ hmoV Zmhr. AmVm ho bmoH$ ‘bmåhUVmhoV H$s, eoVH$ar g¨KQ>ZoMm Q´ñQ> Pmbm`, VarAmnë`m amOH$s` njmMo Vwåhr goH«$oQ>ar AmhmV, VwåhmbmH$moUr Wm§~db§ ? nU ho Zmdmbm Amho, H$mJXmonÌr AmhoAg¨ Vm§{ÌH$ CÎma XoD$Z ‘mP§ g‘mYmZ hmoUma Zmhr Am{UË`mMm H$mhr Cn`moJ Zmhr.

Ë`m njmbm ‘r "^maV ‘wº$s ‘moMm©' Ag¨ A{Ve` gw§XaZmd gwMdbob§ hmoV§. Vo eaX OmoetZr ‘bm Z {dMmaVm, am‘OoR>‘bmZrZr EH$ AmKmS>r H$mT>br hmoVr Ë`mbm XoD$ZQ>mH$b§. AmO Hw$Umbm ho Zmd ‘mhrV Var Amho H$m? `mZoË`m§Zm EH$ Ah§H$ma AgVmo H$s, ‘r dmQ>ob Ë`mbm dmnê$ZKoB©Z, gaH$mabmhr dmnê$Z KoB©Z. (à‘moXMm IyZ Am{UA{Zbbm nmM dfª Vwé§Jdmg hm Ë`mVyZM Pmbobm Amho.)

eoVr‘mbmbm amñV md ho EH$m {d{eï> n[apñWVr‘Yb§eó hmoV§. Vo Vhh`mV MmbUma ZìhV§ ho eaX OmoetgH$Q>Hw$Ur ‘mÝ` Ho$b§ Zmhr. Vo EH$m {d{eï> n[apñWVr‘Yco CÎmahmoV§, EH$sH$S>o OmJ{VH$ AW©ì`dñWm, XþgarH$S>o maVmVb§eoVrbm gmdÌ ‘wbmMr dmJUyH$ XoUma§ Am{W©H$ YmoaU.

Ë`mMm CÔoe dmB©Q> ZìhVm. Am¡Úmo{JH$sH$aU PnmQ>çmZoìhm`M§ Agob Va Ë`mV Jw§VdUyH$ Pmbr nm{hOo, Vrìhm`Mr Agob Va gaH$mabm qH$dm ImOJrJw§VdUyH$Xmambm ’$m`Xm {Xgbm nm{hOo. ’$m`Xm ìhm`MmAgob Va ‘Owar H$‘r am{hbr nm{hOo. Vr H$‘r amhm`MrAgob Va OrdZmdí`H$ dñVy ñdñVmV CnbãY Pmë`mnm{hOoV. Ë`m ñdñVmV CnbãY ìhm`À`m AgVrb VaeoVr‘mbmMo md H¥${Ì‘arË`m {Z §ÌUmV R>odbo nm{hOoV, hogaH$mar R>amdmV hmoV§. hr gJir H$mJXnÌ§ eaX OmoetZrnm{hbobr hmoVr. Vr BWë`m bmoH$m§Zr nm{hbobr ZìhVr.Ë`m‘wio Pmb§ Ag¨ H$s, Amåhr Xþgam H$gbm {dMmaM Ho$bmZmhr. Am‘À`m‘Ü o EH$ {ZpíMVVm Ambr qH$dm{ZíMbVm Ambr. Og¨ ñdmV§Í`nyd© H$mimV hmoV§, EH$XmñdmV§Í` {‘iy XoV, ‘J Am‘Mo gJio àíZ gwQ>Vrb. ZmhrgwQ>V. Og¨ H$å w{ZñQ>m§M§ AgV§- n{hë`m§Xm g~§YdJ©g¨Kfm©M§ ñdê$n ~Xby m. mOn qH$dm g¨KmM§ AgV§ -gJim qhXÿ g‘mO EH$m gyÌmZ§ ~m§YyZ Q>mHy$. Vmon ªV ~mH$sH$emMm {dMma H$am`Mm Zmhr. Ver eoVr‘mbmÀ`m mdmMrOr bT>mB© Amho, hr XoemVbr {ZUm© H$ bT>mB© Amho, ho Ë`mXhm dfmªnwaV§ Ia§ hmoV§. Ë`mVyZ H$m‘ H$moUV§ Pmb§, VaeoVH$è`m§Mm àíZ hm gJù`m amOH$s` njm§À`mAO|S>çmda n{hë`m XmoZ qH$dm VrZ ‘wX²Úm§da OmD$Z~gbm. Z§Va H$mhr EH$m ‘`m©XoV ^md nmVir Oar amñV^mdmn ªV Jobr Zmhr Var pñWa am{hbr.

Añ‘mZr g¨H$Q>m§Mr ‘m{bH$m Joë`m Xhm dfmªVbrAmho... {deofV: ‘hmamï´>mV ’$ma Amho, BVa mJmV BVH$sZmhr. åhUyZ eoVH$è`m§Mr Am§XmobZ§ BVa amÁ`m§V hmoVZmhrV, H$maU {VWb§ nmD$g‘mZ ì`dpñWV Amho.‘hmamï´>mV VrZ ‘w»` CËnmXZo AmhoV- D$g, H$mnyg (H$m§XmN>moQ>m Amho.) Am{U {Vgam Ádmar qH$dm gmo m~rZMm nÅ>m.{VW§M Zo‘H$m hdm‘mZmMm Yw‘mHy$i Mmby Amho. Ë`m‘wio‘hmamï´>mMr gÜ`mMr n[apñWVr AndmXmË‘H$ Amho. mdfuH$Xm{MV ^mdnmVir pñWa hmoB©b, H$maU Joë`mdfuCËnmXZ H$‘r Pmb§ hmoV§, nU mV eoVH$ar g¨KQ>ZoZ§ H$mhrMHo$bob§ Zmhr. åhUyZ Am‘Mm gJù`mV ‘moR>m nam^d AgmH$s, amÁ`mMm ‘w»`‘§Ìr gaiM gm§JVmo, "H$O©‘m’$s ZmhrH$aUma, ‘r Zmhr H$ê$ eH$V.' ‘r dfm©nydu boI {bhÿZåhQ>b§ hmoV§ H$s, ‘w»`‘§Í`m§Zr ñdV:bm ImoQ>§ nmS>UmarOmhra {dYmZ§ Var H$ê$ Z oV. Ag¨ åhUm`M§ Zm, "hmoH$am`bm nm{hOo. m àíZmda ‘r EH$ g{‘Vr Zo‘Vmo .' Var


àg¨J Q>ibm AgVm. ¶mV ehmUnUmhr Zmhr AZ MmVw ©hrZmhr, Ago H$go H$m` ‘w»`‘§Ìr Vwåhr?

...Va n{hbr n§Yam dfª, Ë`mVbr ~mam dfª IarCËH$fm©Mr; ‘Ybr VrZ dfª amOH$s` {dídgZr`VmJ‘mdÊ`mbm gwédmV hmoÊ`mMr; Z§VaMr ~mam dfª amOH$s`{dídgZr`Vm Am{U eoVH$ar g¨KQ>Zm {dIê$Z nS>Ê`mMrAm{U eodQ>Mr nmM-ghm dfª d¡ {º$H$ AmOmanUmMr,Agm hm gmYmaU 1975 nmgyZ 2015n ªVMm åhUOo 39dfmªMm {hemo~ {ZKVmo. eoVH$ar g¨KQ>ZoMm Omo B{VhmgAmho, Ë`mH$S>o T>mo~i‘mZmZo ZOa Q>mH$br Va ‘bm ho VrZQ>ßno {XgVmV.

5‘r EImÚm MidirV, EImÚm {dMmamV {H$Vrhr

CËH$Q>nUo gm‘rb Pmbmo, VargwÕm Ë`mM§ ‘yë`‘mnZ,{díbofU ‘mÂ`m S>moŠ`mV Mmby AgV§. OJmV H$Yr Aerì`dñWm hmoVr H$m, H$s Á`mÀ`m‘Ü o eoVH$è`mbm Am{W©H$à{Vð>m hmoVr? eoVrM§ CXmÎmrH$aU Pmbob§ Amho,eoVH$è`mbm y{‘nwÌ, bmIm|Mm nmoqeXm åhUyZ J§S>dÊ`mVAmbob§ Amho Am{U Ë`mMr qZXmhr ânya Pmbobr Amho.H$maU Vmo H$Yr H«$m§Vr H$aUma Zmhr, Amnbr O‘rZ gmoSy>ZbT>m`bm H$Yr ~mhoa nS>Uma Zmhr. nwÝhm ‘Ü`‘ eoV‘mbH$hm Hw$Qw>§~mMm pìhbZ AgVmo. Vmo XméS>m AgVmo, amoO~m`H$mobm ~S>dVmo, nmoam~mim§Zm {eHy$ XoV Zmhr. Zm.Ym|.‘hmZmoam§Mr EH$ H${dVm Amho- "...Varhr qdXm H$a§XrH$aOmibm ~m~m§Zr.' H$a§XrH$am§M§ ‘hÎd eoVH$è`mbmAgm`M§ H$m` H$maU hmoV§? Va EH$sH$S>o CXmÎm eoVH$arAm{U XþgarH$S>o pìhbZ, AS>mUr, {dMma H$ê$ Z H$aUmameoVH$ar. `m gJù`mbm CÎma XoB©b Aer H${dVm ’$º$B§Ð{OV ^mboamdMr Amho. Am{U Vo Ë`mM§ ‘hÎd Amho.eoVH$ar hm n{hë`m§Xm Ë`mÀ`m gwI-Xþ:ImgH$Q> ’$º$B§Ð{OVÀ`m H${dVoV Ambm`. eoVH$è`mMr AmR>dUgaH$mabm Am{U g‘mOmbm ’$º$ XþîH$mi nS>ë¶mda oVo,Ag¨ ‘mP§ OJâM§ {ZarjU Amho. Vmon ªV eoVH$ar hmË`m§À`m Ñï>rZo {ZgJm©Mm EH$ ^mJ AgVmo. Oer {ZgJm©VO‘rZ, PmS§>, nmD$g, dmam AgVmo, Vgm eoVH$ar Ë`m{ZgJm©Mm EH$ mJ AgVmo. amo{hUr ZjÌmÀ`m Amgnmg m‘mUgm§Zm H$m` hmoV§ ‘mhrV Zmhr. Vr EH$m O¡{dH$ àoaUoZ§ mCÚmoJm‘Ü o nwÝhm AS>H$VmV. n`m© Zgbm Va EH$doig‘Oy eH$Vmo, nU ñdV:hÿZ n`m© emoYVhr ZmhrV. CbQ>

JmdmV Omo noaUr H$aUma Zmhr Ë`mMr ~oA~«y hmoVo. åhUyZàË oH$ doir Ë`m MH«$mV nwÝhmnwÝhm AS>H$Vmo. Ë`m‘wio ’y$S>àmoS>çygg© Am{U ’y$S> J°Xag© Ag¨ g‘mOmM§ {díbofUH$aVm oV§. AÞYmÝ`mM§ CËnmXZ H$aUmao eoVH$ar; Ë`m§ZmgäjUmÀ`m ZmdmImbr bwQ>Umao amÁ`H$V}; Ë`m§Zm Ym{‘©H$‘mH}$Q>‘Ü o Jw§VdUmao Am{U X{jUm CnQ>Umao nwamo{hV;ì`mnmamÀ`m ZmdmImbr Z’$m amIbm nm{hOo åhUyZË`m§À`mH$Sy>Z nS>Ë`m mdmZ§ ‘mb IaoXr H$aUmao ì`mnmar;Ë`mZ§Va Ë`m§Mr H$a‘UyH$ H$ê$Z YmÝ¶ KoUmao Z§Xrdmbo,JméS>r; Ë`m§Zm Og¨ H$mhr Amnë`m hmVyZ hmoB©b Vg¨ H$ê$ZAm¡V, Zm§Ja H$ê$Z XoUmao gwVma, bmohma, Mm§ ma; O‘ob VgoË`m§Mo H$nS>o YwUmao narQ> Am{U gJù`mV eodQ>r Vy Oa ‘bmgainUo {Xb§ Zmhrg Va amÌr VwP§ H$mnyZ ZoB©b Ag¨åhUUmao XamoS>oImoa ho gd© eoVrdaMr ~m§S>Jwio AmhoV.Ë`m§À`m hmVmV doJdoJù`m àH$maMr gÎmm Amho. Ym{‘©H$gÎmm nwamo{hVm§À`m hmVmV Amho, ‘mb BH$Sy>Z {VH$S§>ZoÊ`mMr gÎmm ì`mnmè`m§À`m hmVmV Amho, H$a‘UyH$H$aUmè`m§À`m Am{U ~bwVoXmam§À`m hmVmV gÎmm Zmhr. nU~bwVoXma eoVH$è`mMr AS>dUyH$ H$ê$ eH$Vmo Am{UMmoam§~Ôb Va H$mhr ~mobm`M§M H$m‘ Zmhr. Ë`m§ZmH$emM§M H$mhr XoU§KoU§ Zmhr. `m gJù`m§Zm eoVH$è`mMrAmR>dU XþîH$mi nS>bm H$s oVo. Vwåhr ~Km H${dVmgwÕmeoVH$ar XþîH$mimV AgVmZmÀ`m OmñV AgVmV.Ë`mdoiobm Ë`mÀ`m ZmdmZ§ aS>U§ gmon§ AgV§.H$mX§~è`m§VgwÕm EH$Var XþîH$mimM§ df© XmIdë`m{edm`Vr nyU© hmoV Zmhr. ZmhrVa eoVH$ar Am‘À`m Ñï>rZ§~¡bmgmaImM am~Umam ‘mUyg Amho. Am{U mbm OJmVbrHw$R>brhr g¨ñH¥$Vr AndmX Zmhr.

MbZdbZ Hw$R>o gwê$ Pmb§? B§½b§S>‘Ü oM Am¡Úmo{JH$H«$m§Vr H$m Pmbr? Ë`mM§ H$maU Ag¨ Amho H$s, {VW§ ‘wimVeoVO‘rZ H$‘r hmoVr. bmoI§S>, XJS>r H$moigm ‘w~bH$hmoVm. Ë`mVyZ Am¡Úmo{JH$ H«$m§Vrbm gwédmV Pmbr. Oo OoåhUyZ eoVràYmZ Xoe hmoVo, Vo Vo Am¡Úmo{JH$ndm©V Vwåhmbm‘mJo nS>bobo {XgVmV. ^maV EH$mM doiobm eoVràYmZhmoVm, Ym{‘©H$ nJS>m àM§S> hmoVm Am{U Ë`m doiobmgäOm‘emhrhr hmoVr. eoVH$è`mÀ`m {damoYmÀ`m gJù`mJmoï>r ^maVmV hOa hmoË`m.

OJmV ‘mëWg m AW©emókmnmgyZ Xþgam {dMma AgmAmbm H$s, O‘rZ VodT>rM amhUma, nU ‘mUgm§Mr g¨»`mdmT>br nm{hOo. Ë`mdoir ‘mUgm§À`m g¨» oda {Z §ÌU


R>odUmar gmYZ§ ZìhVr. Ë`m‘wio eoVrdaÀ`m ‘mUgm§Mrg¨»`m H$m`‘M dmT>V amhUma. Ë`mda amoJamB© qH$dmbT>m`m hm Cnm` Agbm Var Vo H$mhr gd©gm‘mÝ`eoVH$è`mÀ`m hmVmV ZìhV§. ‘J Ë`mda CÎma Amb§ H$s,A{YH$ YmÝ` dm CËnmXZ XoUmè`m àOmVr emoYyZ H$mT>U§,ZmhrVa Xþb©j H$aU§. åhUyZ EH$mo{Ugmì`m eVH$mVë`mB§½b§S>‘Ü ogwÕm J[a~r àM§S> hmoVr. "Amho ao' Am{U "Zmhrao' dJm©Vbr V’$mdV àM§S> hmoVr. Mmëg© {S>H$Ýg dJ¡ao§À`mH$mX§~è`m§‘Ü o ho gJi§ Ambob§ Amho.

Ë`mdoiobm ^maVmV H$m` Pmb§? AR>amì`m eVH$mÀ`mgwédmVrbm B©ñQ> B§{S> m H§$nZrMr gÎmm àñWm{nV PmbrAm{U A§XmYw§§XrnmgyZ eoVH$è`mbm gajU {‘imb§.A§XmYw§Xr H$‘r Pmë`m‘wio {~«{Q>e gÎmobm BW§ nm` amodyZ C §amhÊ`mgmR>r EH$ Z¡{VH$ A{Yð>mZ {‘imb§. 1857 n ªV{~«{Q>em§‘Yrb CÎm‘ bmoH$ Am{U Amnë`m‘Yrb CÎm‘bmoH$ m§Mm hZr‘yZ Mmby hmoVm. nU ho daÀ`m ñVamda MmbyhmoV§, Ë`mMm eoVrer H$mhr g~§Y ZìhVm. {~«{Q>em§À`m

H$mimV ñdñVmB© hmoVr åhUOo H$m`? CXma eoVH$è`mMr Orà{V‘m Amho, Vr ‘mH}$qQ>JMr ì`dñWm ZgVmZmMr Amho.VgM gSy>Z Om`M§ Amho, Ë`mnojm Amë`mJoë`mÀ`m ‘wIrnS>b§ Va Vmo Amnë`mbm Amerdm©X Var XoB©b. `mVyZeoVH$è`mbm gX²hXoVyZ§ bwQ>Umè`m wVmdirM§ nmoQ> ^aVhmoV§. Ë`mVë`m Ë`mV YmÝ` {Q>H$dyZ R>odÊ`mMr ì`dñWmhmoVr, nU ’$i’$imdi Am{U ^mOrnmbm {Q>H$dyZR>odÊ`mMr Hw$R>brM ì`dñWm ZìhVr. XÿY Iyn ñdñV hmoV§,Ë`mM§ H$maU Vmo Zmed§V ‘mb hmoVm. YmÝ`mbmgwÕm ’$ma md{‘iU§ eŠ`M ZìhV§.

^maVm‘Ü o eoVrMm {dMma n{hë`m§Xm Ý`m.amZS>çm§Zrgwê$ Ho$bm, nU Vmohr Ë`m§Zr XþîH$mimÀ`m g¨X^m©VM Ho$bm.Á`m Á`m doiobm XþîH$mi nS>m`Mo Ë`m Ë`m doiobmÝ`m.amZS>o Am{U Ë`m§Mo ghH$mar JUoe ì §H$Q>oe Omoer hoÁ`m ^mJmV Ë`m§Mr Zo‘UyH$ Agm`Mr, {VWbo Xm¡aoH$mT>m`Mo, nmhUr H$am`Mo Am{U gaH$mabm gyMZmH$am`Mo. Ë`mVyZ ’$°{‘Z H$moS> hr g¨H$ënZm nwT>o Ambr.XþîH$mimV eoVH$ar VJyZ amhm`Mm Agob Va gaH$maZ§eoVgmam H$‘r Ho$bm nm{hOo, nmÊ`mMr ì`dñWm Ho$brnm{hOo, H$mhr H$m‘§ H$mT>br nm{hOoV. ho gJi§ Ë`m H$mimVgwê$ Pmb§. nU Ë`m§Zr ‘yi g‘ñ obm hmV bmdbm Zmhr.Ë`mhrnojm eoVH$è`mÀ`m hmVmV WoQ> n¡go Jobo nm{hOoV hr{dMmagaUr Ë`m‘mJo H$YrM ZìhVr, eoVH$ar XoemoYS>rbmbmJyZhr.

Ag¨M gJù`m gÎmm§M§ YmoaU am{hb§, ‘J Vr amOoemhrAgmo, hþHy$‘emhr Agmo, H$å w{ZñQ> Agmo, ^m§S>dbemhrAgmo, g‘mOdmXr Agmo qH$dm qhXþËddmXr Agmo. eoVH$arhm EH$ ‘mUyg Amho, Ë`mMr ñdßZ§ AmhoV, Ë`mbm Amnb§OrdZ H$g¨ Agmd§ `mMm XOm© R>adÊ`mMm h¸$ Agbmnm{hOo, hm {dMmaM Hw$R>o {XgV Zmhr.

^maVmVVë`m eoVrMm Aä`mg H$aUmè`m§À`m ZOaoVyZgwQ>bobr EH$ Jmoï> AbrH$S>oM ‘mÂ`m bjmV Ambr.EH$mo{Ugmì`m eVH$mV {~«{Q>em§Zr eoVr{df`r H$mhrMm§Jbr YmoaU§ R>adbr. EH$ åhUOo XþîH$mi OmhraH$am`Mm, {VW§ H$m‘§ H$mT>m`Mr. eoVH$è`mbm amoOJma{‘iob Aer ì`dñWm H$am`Mr, nU Vo {Od§V amhVrbBVnM ì`dñWm H$am`Mr. Xþga§ åhUOo eoVH$è`mbm H$O©XoVmZm ’$º$ ghm Q> o$ ì`mO bmdm`M§. MH«$dmT> ì`mObmdm`M§ Zmhr. Ë`mZ§Va Xm‘XþßnQ> Pmbr H$s, Vr a¸$‘JmoR>dm`Mr Am{U eoVH$è`mH$Sy>Z dfm©VyZ EH$XmM n¡go


¿`m`Mo. Xa VrZ ‘{hÝ`m§Zr hám Am{U X§S> dJ¡ao.Ë`mhrnojm ‘mÂ`m Ag¨ bjmV Amb§ H$s, 1900 Vo

1940 `m H$mimV eoVH$è`m§Mo bT>o H$m ZmhrV? ‘wierYaU gË`mJ«h, ~mS>m}brMm gË`mJ«h ho eoVH$è`m§Mo bT>o‘mZbo OmVmV, nU Vo ‘wimV {~«{Q>e gÎmo{déÕMo bT>o hmoVo.eoVH$è`mMm Ë`mV {dMma ZìhVm. eoVr {H$’$m`Veraìhmdr Agm {dMma Ë`m‘mJo ZìhVm, Oar Ë`mV eoVH$argm‘rb Pmbo Agbo Var. B§J«O gaH$macm YaU ~m§Ym`bm{damoY H$am`Mm Am{U eoVH$è`m§À`m O{‘Zr gaH$ma~wS>dV§ Amho, Ago Vo H$m±J«ogMm ñdmV§Í`bT>m J«m‘rU mJmVZoÊ`mgmR>r Pmbobo bT>o hmoVo.

`mM Mmirg dfmªV XmoZ ‘hm wÕ§ Pmbr. Ë`m‘wio^maVmVë`m eoVH$è`m§Zm EH$ n`m© r amoOJma CnbãYPmbm. Ë`m H$mimV ‘hma ao{O‘|Q>, JwaIm ao{O‘|Q>, S>moJamao{O‘|Q>, ‘amR>m bmBQ> BÝ’$§Q´r `m gJù`m‘Ü o, {deofV:S>m|Jami ^mJmVbm KaQ>r EH$ ‘mUyg Vwåhmbm g¡Ý`m‘Ü oJobobm {Xgob. 1857 Z§Va ñWm{ZH$ g¡Ý` hr Jmoï>MZmhrer Pmbr hmoVr. Vmoda bwQ>mbwQ>rÀ`m nÕVrZ§ H$m hmoB©ZmKaQ>r EH$ ‘mUyg Hw$UmÀ`m Var ’$m¡OoV Agm`Mm. Vmodf© a ‘wbwI{Jar H$ê$Z Kar H$mhrVar AmUV hmoVm.1857 Vo 1914 n ªV hm CËnÞmMm òmoVM ~§X PmbmhmoVm. Ë`m‘wio Ë`m H$mimV eoVH$ar dJ© AJXr Q>oH$sbmAmbm hmoVm, Ag¨ lr.‘.‘mQ>çm§ZrgwÕm {bhÿZ R>odb§ .ì`mnmamMr, ‘mH}$qQ>JMr ì`dñWm Zmhr, Añ‘mZr-gwbVmZr Va MmbyM Amho Am{U n`m© r ì`dñWmhr Zmhr.n{hë`m ‘hm wÕmZ§Va nwÝhm eoVH$ardJm©bm H$mhrgo ~ao{Xdg Ambo. 1910 Vo OoYo-OdiH$a oB©n ªV ‘amR>mg‘mO amOH$maUmVhr ZìhVm. H$m? Va Vo gJio g¡Ý`m‘Ü oJobo hmoVo. CƒHw$brZ ‘amR>o g¡Ý`m‘Ü o A{YH$mar Pmbo, OoHw$U~r hmoVo Vo g¡{ZH$ Pmbo. ‘amR>dmS>m Voìhm {ZOm‘mÀ`mVmã`mV Agë`mZ§ B§J«O gaH$maMr gÎmm {VW§ MmbVZìhVr. Ë`m‘wio {VWyZ Hw$Ur g¡Ý`mV OmD$ eH$V ZìhV§.Ë`m‘wio ‘amR>dmS>çmbm Vmohr n`m© {‘imbm Zmhr. `mMmnwamdm Amho.

Xþgè`m ‘hm wÕmÀ`m doiobm ‘. Jm§YtM§ gwédmVrbmAg¨ åhUU§ hmoV§ H$s, "{~«{Q>e gÎmobm {hQ>ba{déÕ ‘XVH$amdr. g¡Ý`mV Omd§.' nU H$m±J«ogZ§ n{hë`m§Xm Jm§YtM§åhUU§ YwS>H$mdyZ bmdb§. Ë`m§À`m CnpñWVrVM R>amdH$ê$Z KoVbm H$s, {~«{Q>em§Zm ‘XV H$am`Mr Zmhr. nU VrOrZm§Zr Ho$br Am{U nm{H$ñVmZ {‘idb§. e§H$a

nmQ>bm§À`m "Q>ma’w$bm' `m H$mX§~ar‘Ü o dU©Z Amb§ AmhoH$s, g¡Ý`âVrbm bmoH$ Ambo åhQ>ë`mda JmdmVbr VéU‘wb§ Jm`~M ìhm`Mr. Voìhm àË oH$ Kar H$mhr EH$M ‘wbJmZgm`Mm. "{~«{Q>e gaH$ma{déÕ g¡Ý`mV OmD$ ZH$m' AgmàMma H$m±J«og H$aV hmoVr Am{U Xoeâ drg bmI bmoH$m§ZrñdV:bm g¡Ý`m‘Ü o âVr H$ê$Z KoVb§ hm B{Vhmg Amho.

eoVrbm nyaH$ CËnÞ åhUyZ KamVbm EH$ ‘mUyg g¡Ý`mVnmR>d`mMm, hmhr n`m© ñdmV§Í`mZ§Va Jobm. Aemn[apñWVr‘Ü o 1952, 57, 62, 67 `m n{hë`m Mman§Mdm{f©H$ `moOZm§‘Ü o YaU§, añVo, drOnwadR>m, H$mbdo`m§da â {Xbm Jobm. nU ho eoVrM§ ~mø BÝ’$mñQ´ŠMaeoVrbm Cn wº$ Amho, eoVH$è`mbm Zmhr. gw{e{jV ehardJm©Mm gJù`mV ‘moR>m «‘ hm Amho H$s, "eoVrbm EdT>§CÎmoOZ Amho. Var Vwåhr H$m AmoaS>Vm?' ‘r Ë`m§Zm gm§JVmoH$s, "eoVrbm CÎmoOZ åhUOo eoVH$ar ‘obm.' àMma AgmH$am`Mm H$s, gaH$ma Vwbm nmUr, añVm, drO XoB©b; VwbmBÝH$‘ Q>°Šg bmdUma Zmhr, md ‘mÌ ‘mJm`Mm Zmhr, VmogaH$ma R>adob. Ë`m‘wio gaH$mar YmoaUm§da à^md Q>mH$UmamOmo dJ© AgVmo, hm gJim Amnë`mH$S>o eoVH$ar{damoYrPmbm Amho. (CXm. ho eoVH$ar ’w$H$Q>ImD$ AmhoV, `m§ZmgaH$ma BVH§$ gJi§ XoV§ B. B.) drO ImV§ Va «ï>mMmamZ§nyU© nmoIê$Z {ZKmb§ Amho. YaU`moOZm§‘Ü o «ï>mMmahmoVmoM Amho. H$mbì`m§‘Ü o amOH$maU Pmbob§ Amho. {OW§Hy$iH$m`Xm hmoVm {VW§ O{‘Zr Hw$im§À`m Vmã`mV hmoË`m,nU gmV~mam ‘mbH$m§À`m Zmdm§ZrM hmoVm. eoVH$è`m§‘Ü ohr OmJê$H$Vm H$YrM ZìhVr. qH$~hþZm VbmR>rAm°{’$g‘Ü o OmÊ`mnojm qH$dm H$moQ>m©Mr nmàr MT>Ê`mnojm‘obob§ ~a§, AerM Ë`mMr ‘mZ{gH$Vm hmoVr. åhUOo AmnUÝ`m` ‘mJm`MmM Zmhr, Oo H$mhr Amho Vo Mmby R>odm`M§.AJXrM A§Jmda Amb§ Va ~KyZ KoD$. Ë`m‘wioYaUJ«ñVm§À`m g‘ñ`m {Z‘m©U Pmë`m.

`mV h[aVH«$m§Vr Pmbr. "n§Om~À`m eoVH$è`m§Zr {dH«$‘rCËnmXZ Ho$b§ Am{U Vmo H$O©~mOmar Pmbm', `m EH$m‘wX²Úmda gwédmVrbm eaX OmoetZm {VW§ {dH«$‘r nmqR>~m{‘imbm. ‘moS>Š`mVmoS>Š`m qhXr‘Ü o eaX Omoer n§Om~À`meoVH$è`m§er ~mobV hmoVo (Vo Mm§Jb§ qhXr 87-88 Z§Va~mobm`bm bmJbo.), na§Vw ‘wÔm ~amo~a hmoVm. Á`m§ZreoVr‘Ü o ânya à`ËZ Ho$bo Vo H$O©~mOmar åhUyZ H$m`‘ZmS>boboM. hm`{~«S> dJ¡ao {nH§$ ¿`m`Mr AgVrb Va^m§S>dbr Jw§VdUyH$ H$amdr bmJVo. {~`mUm§Mr qH$‘V


OmñV, nmUr OmñV, OmñV Am¡fY§ bmJUma, åhUyZ Ë`mZo{R>H${R>H$mUMr CMb KoVbobr AgVo.

`m gJù`m nmíd© y‘rda eaX OmoetÀ`m emMm {dMmaHo$bm nm{hOo.

`mM doimbm OJmV eoV‘mbmMr H$m` n[apñWVr hmoVr?Amåhr Voìhm Oo AmH$S>o ‘m§S>bo Vo Ago hmoVo- 100 én`mMm‘mb eoVH$è`mZ§ CËnm{XV Ho$bm Va ^maVmVë`meoVH$è`mbm 28 én o {‘iVmV, Ë`mM ‘mbmMoA‘o[aHo$Vë`m eoVH$è`mbm 115 én o {‘iV hmoVo.wamon‘Yë`m eoVH$è`mbm 130-35 én¶o {‘iV hmoVo

Am{U OnmZ‘Yë`m eoVH$è`mbm AOyZ OmñV {‘iV hmoVo.nU {VW§ eoVrda bmoH$g§»¶oMm Omo A{V[aº$ ^ma AgVmo,Vmo Jobobm hmoVm. Am{U àË`j eoVr H$aUmè`m§Mr g§»¶m10 Q>ŠŠ`m§À`m AmV Ambobr hmoVr. Ë`m‘wio Ë`m Xoem§ZmAmho Vo eoVH$ar eoVrda {Q>Hy$Z amhVrb Aer ì`dñWmH$aU§ ^mJ hmoV§. åhUyZ g~{gS>çm {Xboë`m hmoË`m.^maVmV gJir {dnarV n[apñWVr hmoVr. g¡Ý`mMm n`m©Jobm, Am¡ÚmoJrH$aU Zmhr åhUyZ Vmohr n`m© Jobm, gaH$marZmoH$ar H$mhr g‘mOmVë`m gJù`m§Zm nwar nSy> eH$V Zmhr,Ë`m‘wio Vmo n`m© Jobm. H$mhr Pmb§ Var Amnb§ JmdgmoS>m`M§ Zmhr `m ‘mZ{gH$Vo‘wio OmoVr~m ’w$bo åhUmboAJXr VoM Pmb§-

{dÚo{dZm ‘Vr Jobr, ‘Vr{dZr ZrVr JobrZrVr{dZm JVr Jobr, JVr{dZm {dÎm Jobo

`mMm AJXr eodQ>Mm Q>ßnm hmoVm Voìhm eaX Omoer Ambo.

6eaX Omoer EH$m Q>ßß`mn ªV OmD$Z Wm§~ë`mda

eoVH$è`m§À`m AmË‘hË`m dmT>ë`m. EH$sH$S>o AmåhrAm{W©H$ CXmarH$aUmZ§Va eoVH$ar ñdV§Ì Pmbm Ag¨åhUVmo, Zo‘Š`m Ë`mM H$mimV AmË‘hË`m dmT>ë`m. mbmAmåhr WoQ> O~m~Xma Zmhr, nU AàË`jarË`m VrAm‘Mrhr O~m~Xmar Amho. Ë`mVë`m Ë`mV Am‘À`m Ñï>rZog‘mYmZmMr ~m~ Aer H$s, eoVH$ar g¨KQ>ZoÀ`m‘m§S>dmImbyZ Joboë`m Hw$Ur AOyZ AmË‘hË`m Ho$bobrZmhr. ‘mÌ Ë`m§À`m JmdmV Pmbobr Amho.

2005 ‘Ü o naÛrV eoVH$ar g¨KQ>ZoMm am¡ß` ‘hmoËgd‘oimdm Pmbm. Voìhm ‘r XmoZ-VrZ AmR>dS>o naÛrVMhmoVmo. ‘r gJù`m VmbwŠ`mV OmD$Z Ambmo. ‘r àË oH${R>H$mUr ~mobm`Mmo, Ë`m àË oH$ JmdmÀ¶m Amgnmg XmoZ-

VrZ {Xdgm§V Hw$UrVar AmË‘hË`m Ho$bobr Agm`Mr.AàË`j AWm©Z§ Amåhr hm bT>m ‘Ü oM gmoS>ë`mgmaI§Pmb§. Ë`m‘wio H$mhr à‘mUmV Ë`mMr AàË`j O~m~XmarAmåhmbm ¿`mdr bmJob. Amåhr Á`m Amem, AmH$m§jm{Z‘m©U Ho$ë`m hmoË`m, Ë`m nyU© hmoD$ eH$ë`m ZmhrV.Am‘Mo àMma Á`m§Zr EoH$bo Ë`m§Zr AmË‘hË`m Ho$br Zmhr.Var AmË‘hË`m hmoVmV åhUOo Hw$R>ë`mM ‘mJm©Z§ Am‘Mm{dMma Ë`m§À`mn ªV Jobm Zmhr. åhUOo Amåhr àMmamVH$‘r nS>bmo. nU Ë`mhrnojm EH$m ’$Q>Š`mV gJù`mg~{gS>çm ~§X Pmë`mda eoVH$è`mbm dmè`mdagmoS>ë`mgmaI§M hmoUma hmoV§.

gJù`m g¨ñH¥$Vr `m eoVH$è`mM§ emofU H$aUmè`mMAmhoV. Ë¶mVM â nS>cr Añ‘mZr-gwbVmZr,dgmhVdmX, AYm©H$ƒm H$å w{ZP‘, H$mhr Am{W©H$A¸$b Zgbobo amï´>^º$ qhXþËddmXr Am{U ^maVmVë`meoVH$è`m§Mr n[apñWVr A{Ve` {~H$Q> Pmbr. AmOVaË`mM§ H$moUmbm H$mhr gmo agwVH$ am{hbob§ {XgV Zmhr.Aem n[apñWVrV H$m` H$aVm oB©b? eoVH$ar g¨KQ>ZobmOa eoVH$è`m§À`m ZmdmZ§ {Q>Hy$Z amhm`M§ Agob Va eaXOmoetÀ`m {dMmam‘Yb§ Oo J«mø Amho, Vo ¿`md§M bmJob(Amåhr gJio Ë`mdaM dmT>bobmo AmhmoV), nU eaXOmoetMr ì`{º$nyOmhr Wm§~dmdr bmJob. "~m`~b'-gmaI§ Hw$R>ë`mhr àíZmÀ`m CÎmamgmR>r Omoergmho~m§MrnwñVH§$ H$mTy>Z dmMm, hm àH$ma MmbUma Zmhr. Omoer m§MmIam dmag H$moU, Iam B‘mZXma H$moU, `m‘wio Va H$m`hmoD$Z ~gb§ Vo gwédmVrbmM gm§{JVb§ Amho.

Am{W©H$ ñdmV§Í`mMr bT>mB© H$aVm H$aVm Amnb§ñdmV§Í` ‘mÌ Hw$R>ohr Z Jw§VÊ`mM§, Amnbm ‘wÔm Agob {VW§’$º$ Amåhr OmUma, AemZ§ Vwåhr JmdmnmgyZ VwQ>mbM Zm.{ZpíMVVmdmXr g¨KQ>Zm§M§ Ag¨M hmoV§. amï´>r` ñd §godH$g¨K nÞmgÀ`m XeH$mV `m nmVirbm Jobobm hmoVm.g¨Ü`mH$mir ghm dmOVm `m ‘mUgm§‘Ü o Mb{~Mbìhm`bm bmJVo. gìdm ghm dmOVm Vmo AYu MÈ>r MT>dVmo,eQ>© ImoMVmo, bmR>r KoVmo Am{U emIoda OmVmo. {VWyZ nwT>oVmgâ Vmo Ë`m Zeo‘Ü o AgVmo. naV Ambm H$s Zm°‘©bAgVmo, Ag§ {Xgm¶M§. eoVH$è`mÀ`m Am{W©H$ bT>mB©erg¨~§{YV Ag¨ H$mhr Agob Va Amåhr OmD$Z åhUUma"eoVH$ar g¨KQ>Zm- {dMma Am{U H$m ©nÕVr' `mnwñVH$mVb§ A‘wH$ nmZ H$mT>m, Ë`mV `m àíZmM§ CÎma{Xbob§ Amho.


àË oH$ {dMmagaUrÀ`m bmoH$m§Mr EH$ g¨ñH¥$Vr {Z‘m©UhmoVo. AmO g‘mOdmXrhr nam yV AmhoV, nU Vo gJioEH$‘oH$m§Zm Yê$Z AmhoV. eaX Omoer hm gJù`m§ZmOmoS>Umam ‘mUyg {ZKyZ Joë`mda gJio H$m ©H$V}Amnmnë`m Kar. AmåhrM åhUVmo Zm- "Am‘À`m nÕVrZo’$º$ eoVH$è`mMm ’$m`Xm hmoB©b hm J¡ag‘O Amho. hm’$m`Xm gJù`m g‘mOmMm hmoB©b.' nU Vmo gJim g‘mOH$gm Amho? Ë`m g‘mOmMo H$m` àíZ AmhoV? `mMmIamoIaM Amåhr H$Yr {dMma Ho$bm Zmhr. gm‘m{OH$ H$m‘H$am`M§ Agob Va gmYr ‘mUwgH$s XmIdm`bm ZH$mo? nUho H$Yrhr eaX OmoetgH$Q> Hw$Umbm nQ>b§ Zmhr. ‘J H$g¨H$m` Vwåhr g‘mO n[adV©Z H$aUma? Eogr H$idù`mMrOmVr, bm^m{dU H$ar àrVr. Am‘M§ gJù`mV ‘moR>§An`e Vo Amho.

AmVm OwÝ`m gd`r BVŠ`m A§JdiUr nS>boë`m AmhoVH$s, ho Amåhr gJi§ AMmZH$ H$am`bm KoVb§ Va H$Xm{MVbmoH$hr {dídmg R>odUma ZmhrV. Vo åhUVrb `m§M§ H$mhrVar Jm¡S>~§Jmb Amho.

A§~mOmoJmB© {‘Ì‘§S>i Agy eH$V§. nwÊ`mbm Ë`m§MoH$m ©H«$‘ hmoVmV. ‘J A§~mOmoJmB© VmbwŠ`mV eoVH$ar{‘Ì‘§S>i H$m Zmhr? {VWbr eoVH$ar g¨KQ>Zm Odinmg~§XM nS>br. nU g¨KQ>Zo~mhoaÀ`m eoVH$è`m§er OmoSy>eH$Vrb Ago Zm Amåhr H$m ©H$V} {Z‘m©U Ho$bo, Zm H$YrVgo {dMma ‘m§S>bo. Am‘M§ åhUU§ EH$M§ hmoV§, "hmVmVé‘U§ EH$M ‘mJU§.' AmVm ho é‘U§ Imbr R>od Am{U ho‘mJU§ ~Xb, ZmhrVa H$mhr VaUmnmo Zmhr. åhUyZn{hë`m§Xm amOH$s` gmodionUm gmoS>bm nm{hOo. Xþga§ì`mnH$ Ñ{ï>H$moZ R>odyZ `m gJù`mH$S>o nm{hb§ nm{hOo.{Vga§ wdH$- wdVtgmR>r ì`{º$‘Îd {dH$gZmMr {e{~a§KoVbr nm{hOoV. (ehamVë`mgmaIr Zmhr. Vr ì`{º$‘Îd{dH$gZmMr {e{~a§ åhUOo ñdV: AY©dQ> {Z{ÐñV ‘mUg¨BVam§Vbo gwá JwU emoYV AgVmV. Vg¨ ZwgV§ ~¡R>H$s KoUma§Am{U mfU§ H$aUma§ ì`{º$‘Îd {dH$gZ Zmhr.) Ë`mMmhr‘w»` Jm^m Am{W©H$ Agob. AmYw{ZH$ OrdZe¡br nadSy>eHo$b, g‘Oy eHo$b Aem àH$maMm Agob. Mm¡W§,CÚmoOH$VoM§ à{ejU Úmd§ bmJob. nmMd§, Á`m AmYw{ZH$ì`dñWm, Q>oŠZm°bm°Or oV AmhoV, Ë`m§Mm n[aM` H$ê$ZÚmdm bmJob. Am{U ghmd§ g‘mOmÀ`m gwI-Xþ:ImVgm‘rb ìhm`bm {eH$md§ bmJob. "Am‘À`m~amo~a `mbVaM Vwåhr Am‘Mo, ZmhrVa Zmhr', ho MmbUma Zmhr.

éjnUm, EH$mabonUm gmoS>bm Zmhr Va eoVH$arg¨KQ>ZoM§ {VÀ`m VÎdmà‘mUogwÕm H$mhr Ia§ Zmhr.Amåhmbm BVam§Mr Hw$Moï>m H$am`Mr gd` Pmbr`- hoJ[a~m§Zm ‘XV H$aVmV Zm, `mM§ H$maU `m§Zm Jar~r{Q>H$dm`Mr Amho. Jar~ Zgbo Va `m bmoH$m§Zm H$mhrH$m‘Y§XmM amhUma Zmhr. `m VwÀN>VmdmXmMr H$mhr JaOZìhVr. ‘bm ho ‘mhrV Amho H$s, n`m© Agy eH$VmV. Ë`mgJù`mMr ‘r AmVm `mXr XoD$ eH$Uma Zmhr. n`m© hrJmoï> AerM AgVo H$s, Vr Vwåhr emoYm`bm bmJbm H$sgmnS>Vo. EH$m Q>ßß`mn ªV Job§ H$s, Vwåhmbm nwT>Mo n`m©{Xgm`bm bmJVmV. nU n`m© emoYm`M§ H$m‘ H$moUH$aUma? EH$m dmŠ`mV gm§Jm`M§ Pmb§ Va, eaX OmoetZrOo Ho$b§ VrM ‘mÌm AmVm eaX Omoetda dmnam¶Mr doiAmbr`. Ë`m§Zr H$m` Ho$b§, AmYrM§ gJi§ ZmH$mab§ Am{UZd§ ‘m§S>b§. Jm§YtZr VoM Ho$b§. Ë`m§Zr H$Yr Ag¨ åhQ>b§Zmhr H$s, B{VhmgmV H$m` Pmb§ hmoV§, Voìhm Ag¨ Pmb§ hmoV§Am{U Ag¨ ZìhV§. Vo åhUV- ‘bm ho Ag¨ {XgV§ , honQ>V§ , ‘r Ag¨ H$aVmo, Vwåhr ‘mÂ`m ~amo~a Mbm. Vg¨àË oH$ g¨KQ>Zobm H$amd§ bmJV§. "AmB©bm OmiyZ ‘wbrbmgOdU§' hr Oam dmB©Q> Cn‘m Pmbr, nU H$‘rV H$‘r eaXOmoetÀ`m Im§Úmda Var C o amhmb? H$m nm`mnmerM ~gyZamhUma? ‘bm ‘moR>r H$miOr Amho- Am§~oR>mUbm eaXOmoetM§ ñ‘maH$ H$aUma AmhoV åhUOo H$m` H$aUma? eaXOmoetMr ajm {OW§ O{‘ZrV {dg{O©V Ho$bobr Amho, {VW§EH$ PmS> bmdbob§ Amho. EHo$H$mir Amåhr gJù`mMr-XodmMr, Y‘m©Mr- qQ>Jb Ho$br, nU AmVm Amåhrhr nwVioC^maUma? gJù`m EZOrAmoOMrhr Amåhr WoÀN> qQ>JbHo$bobr Amho. eaX Omoer åhUm`Mo, "Am`{S>`m°bm°OrAgVo, Ver EH$ EZOrAm°bm°Or AgVo.' åhUOo EH$EZOrAmo H$mT>m`Mr, BH$S>r-{VH$S>br ‘XV {‘idm`Mr.nU AmVm Am‘Mm Q´ñQ> EZOrAmogmaImM Ho$bm` Am{UOmhraM Ho$b§ H$s, AmYw{ZH$ eoVr H$er H$am`Mr VoAmåhr {eH$dUma. Vo Vwåhr {eH$dm`Mr H$m` JaO Amho?Vo {eH$dm`bm H¥$fr {dÚmnrR>§ AmhoV. Hw$R>b§hr Zd§ IV,{~`mU§ Amb§ H$s, Ë`mMr àmË`{jH§$ AgVmV. Ë`m§Mo{dH«$oVo JmdmoJmd OmVmV. bmoH$m§Zm g‘OmdyZ gm§JVmV. OrH$m‘§ AmYrM BVa bmoH$ H$aVmhoV Vr Vwåhr H$am`Mr H$mhrJaO Zmhr. åhUyZ ‘r åhQ>b§ H$s, g‘~S>r ‘ñQ> Sy> eaXOmoer Qw> eaX Omoer. eaX OmoetMrM ‘mÌm dmnê$Z Ë`m§À`m{dMmamVbm Omo ‘yi ^mJ Amho Vmo bjmV R>odyZ n`m©


emoYm`bm nm{hOoV, ZmhrVa H$mhr CaUma Zmhr. Ho$di 3gßQ>|~a Am{U 12 {S>g|~a ho {Xdg H$mhr dfª gmOaohmoVrb.

EdT>r ‘moR>r Midi Pmbr, nU eaX Omoer Joë`mZ§VaË`m{df`r ’$º$ EH$ a{ddma boI Ambo. gJù`m§À`mgwX¡dmZ§ Vo e{Zdmar, 12 {S>g|~abm Jobo. (’$º$ eaXndmam§À`m XþX£dmZ§. Ë`m§Mm 75 dm dmT>{Xdg Ë`mM {XderhmoVm. OmVm OmVm Ë`m§Zr ndmam§da S>md gmYbm. Zo‘H$s 12{S>g|~aMrM gH$mi H$er H$m` {ZdS>br?) 13 VmaIobmH$mhr boI Ambo. 19 {S>g|~abmhr ’$mago H$mhr boI AmboZmhrV. Ag¨ H$g¨ Pmb§? H$maU Vwåhr gJù`m§erM ’$Q>Hy$ZAmhmV. "ZoVm VñH$a, Jw§S>m A’$ga, XmE§-~mE§‘Ü`‘‘mJu, g^r Xoe Ho$ Xþí‘Z, Xoe Ho$ Xþí‘Z' AerAm‘Mr KmofUm! Varhr EHo$H$mir Á`m§Zm Amåhr {JYmS§>åhQ>b§ Ë`m§MrM ‘XV KoD$Z Am‘Mo ZoVo ImgXma Pmbo!!

åhUyZ ‘mPr gJù`m§Zm Aer {dZ§Vr Amho H$s, Oamem§V ~gm. H$bH$bmQ> H$ê$ ZH$m. AmYrM§ Amnb§ H$m`hmoV§ Vo AmR>dyZ ~Km. Ë`mV Zo‘Ho$ Hw$R>o KmoQ>mim Pmbo Vog‘OmdyZ ¿`m. Ë`mMr ’$ma MMm© H$aÊ`mV H$mhr ñdmañ`Zmhr, nU Vo YmoHo$ Va nwÝhm Q>mimdo bmJVrb. nwÝhm OaVg¨M H$am`M§ Agob Va nwÝhm Ë`mM Q°n‘Ü o gmnS>mb.gJù`m ‘mZdVobm ñne© H$aUma§ ‘moR>§ VÎdkmZ ‘m§S>m`M§Am{U y{‘H$m ‘mÌ Ë`mÀ`m CbQ>çm KoV Om`À`m! nwÊ`mVH$mhr dfmªnydu S>m°. Hw$‘ma gáfvZr EH$ ZdrZ g¨KQ>ZmñWmnZ H$aÊ`mMr KmofUm Ho$br hmoVr. Ë`mgmR>r Ë`m§À`m"^maV ho Y‘©{Zanoj bmoH$emhr amï´> Agob', "Jm§YtZmamï´>{nVm ‘mZb§M nm{hOo', Aem AOyZ XmoZ- VrZ AQ>rhmoË`m. ‘r Hw$‘mabm åhQ>b§, "Vwbm hr g¨KQ>Zm H$mT>m`MrAmho H$s Zmhr? Y‘©{Zanoj bmoH$emhr ‘mZm`Mr Agob VaJm§YtZm amï´>{nVm ‘mZm`M§ H$s Zmhr, `mda gmd©‘V KoVb§nm{hOo. hr AQ> H$er Kmby eH$Vmog Vy? amÁ`KQ>ZoV AemZmhr AQ>r KmbVm oV.'

EH$ WmoS>mgm J‘VrXma {damoYm^mg V`ma Pmbm`,Ë`mMm OmVm OmVm C„oI H$aVmo. eoVH$ar g¨KQ>ZoMr gwédmVZm{eH$ {OëømV Pmbr. Ë`mdoiobm g¨KQ>ZoV gJioH$m±J«ogMo bmoH$ hmoVo. Ë`mM§ H$maU Ag¨ hmoV§ H$s, Zm{eH${OëømVbo gmIa H$maImZo N>moQ>o N>moQ>o AmhoV Am{U AmåhrCgmbm ^md ‘mJV hmoVmo. ‘mYdamd ~moañVo Oar gmIaH$maImZm g¨KmMo AÜ`j Agbo Var Am{W©H$ VmH$X X{jU

‘hmamï´>mV hmoVr. Zm{eH$ Am{U H$moëhmnya åhUOo {haoAm{U MìhmU ho d¡a OwZ§ Amho. nañna X{jU‘hmamï´>mVë`m ‘moR>‘moR>çm gmIag‘«mQ>m§Mm H$mQ>m {ZKobåhUyZ Zm{eH$ {OëømVbo H$m±J«ogMoM gJio bmoH$Am‘À`m g¨KQ>ZoV Ambo hmoVo. ‘mYdamd ho H$m` Am‘MohmoVo H$m? nU Ë`m§Zr gm§{JVb§, eaX Omoer hm ‘mPm ‘wbJmAmho. ~moañVo$ m§M§ AMmZH$ {ZYZ Pmb§ Voìhm eaX Omoer‘bm åhUmbo hmoVo H$s, "Ë¶m§À¶m‘wioM Zm{eH$Mo D$geoVH$ar X{jU ‘hmamï´>mVë¶m gmIag‘«mQ>m§À¶m {damoYmVC o am{hco.' BVH$s Vr VoT> hmoVr.

‘J Am‘À`m {damoYmV H$moU hmoV§? Va ‘w»`V:g‘mOdmXr Am{U H$å w{ZñQ>. `m XmoKm§M§ gJù`mV ‘moR>§d¡{eîQ>ç§ Ag¨ H$s, Vo H$m`‘ XmoZ Z§~a {ZdS>VmV. åhUOo~«m÷U-‘amR>m g¨Kf© Agob Va ho ‘amR>çm§À`m ~mOyZo;‘amR>m-Amo~rgr g§Kf© Agob Va ho Amo~rgrÀ`m ~mOyZo;Amo~rgr-X{bV g§Kf© Agob Va ho X{bVmÀ`m ~mOyZoAm{U X{bV-^Q>H$m{d‘wº$ g§Kf© Agob Va ho^Q>H$m{d‘wº$mÀ`m ~mOyZ§ OmUma. Vg¨M AW©ì`dñWoV,Vg¨M eoVr‘Ü o. O‘rZXma-‘Ü`‘ eoVH$ar g¨Kf© AgobVa ho ‘Ü`‘ eoVH$è`mÀ`m ~mOyZ§; ‘Ü`‘ eoVH$ar-N>moQ>meoVH$ar g¨Kf© Agob Va ho N>moQ>çm eoVH$è`mÀ`m ~mOyZ§Am{U N>moQ>m eoVH$ar-eoV‘Oya Agm g¨Kf© Agob Va hoMmbbo eoV‘OwamÀ`m ~mOyZ§! H$å w{ZñQ>m§Zm Va H$YrMeoVH$è`m§M§ ‘hÎd dmQ>b§ Zmhr. Ë`m‘wio gJù`mV OmñV{damoY Ë`m§Zr Ho$bm. H$m±J«ogdmë`m§Zr AmVyZ H$m hmoB©Zmg§KQ>Zocm gJù`mV OmñV ‘XV Ho$br Am{U Vr ‘w»`V:Zm{eH$ {OëømVë`m. Amåhmbm Q>Zmdmar Mma AmUo, AmR>AmUo XoUmao H$maImZogwÕm ‘w»`V: Zm{eH$ {OëømVboMhmoVo. (Ë`m‘wio Ë`m H$mimV em{bZrVmB© nmQ>bm§À`mgm§JbrVë`m EH$m ‘mUgmZ§ g‘m§Va eoVH$ar g¨KQ>Zm H$mTy>Znañna gm§JbrVë`m H$maImÝ`mVyZ n¡go CMbm`bm gwédmVHo$br. bmoH$m§Zm Ag¨ dmQ>b§ H$s, Vr Am‘MrM g¨KQ>ZmAmho. ‘J eaX OmoetZm gm§Jmd§ bmJb§ H$s, Zmd gmaI§Agb§ Var Vr g¨KQ>Zm doJir Amho. Am‘Mm {~„m {XgbmVa Vr Am‘Mr g¨KQ>Zm.)

Ë`mdoiobm mOn Am{U {edgoZm ho XmoZ amOH$s` njhmoVo. Ë`m§Zm EdT>§M H$ib§ H$s, hm ‘mUyg J«m‘rU ^mJmVAË §V bmoH${à` Pmbobm Amho. Ë`m‘wio Ë`m§Zr eaXOmoetZm H$moam MoH$ {Xbm hmoVm. ^mOnZo ‘mÂ`m‘m’$©VMË`m§Zm Am‘§ÌU {Xb§ hmoV§ H$s, Vwåhr Vm~S>Vmo~ Amåhmbm


gË¶ Amåhm§ ‘Zt & Zìhm| Jm~mimMo YZr &&Eogo OmUm, ao gH$i & ^am ewÕ, Q>m§H$m ‘i &&

XoVmo VrúU CÎma| & nwT>o ìhmd¶mgt ~a| &&VwH$m åhUo ~a| KS>o & XoemoXoet Mmco H$moS>| &&

gm‘rb ìhm. eaX OmoetZm bJoM amï´>r` CnmÜ`j H$ê$Am{U ‘bm amÁ`H$m ©H$m[aUrM§ CnmÜ`jnX qH$dmghH$m ©dmh dJ¡ao Aer nX§hr àm°{‘g Ho$bobr hmoVr. nUË`m§Zm Am{W©H$ àíZmM§ H$mhr XoU§KoU§M ZgV§. CÎm‘amdnmQ>rb åhUmbo hmoVo H$s, VynU o Am{U eaX OmoerbmhrKoD$Z o. Ë`m§Mm H$moam MoH$ hmoVm.

‘mYd JS>H$ar ~mi R>mH$è`m§Mm {Zamon KoD$Z Ambo hmoVo-"Vwåhr {edgoZoV `m. Vwåhr ‘hmamï>mMo Am‘Mo n{hbo‘w»`‘§Ìr Agmb.' nU Ë`m doiobm hr gJir {JYmS§> hmoVrZm! åhUOo Oo Vw‘À`m ~mOyZ§ m`bm V`ma hmoVo Ë`m§Zm Vwåhr{JYmS§> åhUmbm. 1984-85 ‘Ü o eoVH$ar gKQ>ZoZ§ OmhraHo$b§ H$s BWyZ nwT>o H$m±J«og Am` hm Am‘Mm eÌy Z§~a EH$Agob. Ë`m~amo~a gJio H$m±J«ogdmbo ~mhoa Jobo. åhUyZ ‘JAm‘Mr AmoiI {damoYr njm§Mr gKQ>Zm Aer V`ma Pmbr.Ë¶m H$mimV Var g‘mOdmÚm§Zr H$Yrhr nmqR>~m {Xbm Zmhr.‘mÌ amï>godmXbmMo {Zå‘o ‘mOr H$m ©H$V}, N>mÌ wdm gKf©dm{hZrMo ‘hmamï>mVbo {Zå‘o H$m ©H$V} Am‘À`m gKQ>ZoVAmbo.

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AmVm ZdrZ {MÌ H$mT>Ê¶mMr JaO Amho, OwÝ¶m{MÌmImcr Amncr ghr H$aÊ¶mgmR>r YS>nS>Ê¶mV nwéfmW©Zmhr!

(eaX Omoer d eoVH$ar g§KQ>Zm ¶m§À¶m g§X^m©Vrc{Z¶mo{OV XrK© coImVrc hm H$mhr ^mJ Amho.)

{dZ` hS>[email protected]

Mob. : 9890166327.({deof Am^ma : Amgmam‘ cmo‘Q>o, am‘ OJVmn)


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A{YH$ma Amho.

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gìdrg{ejUmÀ`m n°Q>Z©‘wio à{gÕ Agbob§ bmVya eha `m

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gÎmmdrg{H$Vrhr XþîH$mi Agmo... Cnda ‘wbm§Mo ZmVbJ

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{à` ‘å‘r-nßnm..nnm, Xmê$ {nD$ ZH$m. ‘r H$Yrhr Agm {dMma Ho$bm

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- Vw‘Mr, ‘mo{hZr


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AÇ>mdrg‘hmamï´>mVbo XþîH$miJ«ñV Am{U Cnda ‘wbtÀ`m

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EH$moUVrgqnnarÀ`m aodVrMr nmÊ`m‘wi§ emim gwQ>br. amoO XmoZ

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EH$moUgmR>amOñWmZmV 40 hOma dfmªnmgyZ nmdgmM§ Xþ{ ©j Amho.

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gmR>gÎmmYmar XmoÝhr njm§Vë`m ñnY}Mm bm^ OZVobm

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EH$gð>‘mJÀ`m VrZ dfmªn ªV Á`m JmdÀ`m {edmamV ZOa

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~mgð>bmVyaMo ZmJ[aH$ amoO 50 bmIm§M§ nmUr {dH$V KoVmV.

^{dî`mV Var ho g¨H$Q> oD$ Z o åhUyZ BWë`m H$mhr gwkZmJ[aH$m§Zr ObnwZ ©aUmMr Midi gwê$ Ho$br`.gm§S>nmÊ`mgmR>r ‘°{OH$ {nQ> Ho$boV. Obnwéf amO|ÐqghamUm§À`m ‘mJ©Xe©ZmV Xhm dfmªnydu bmVwamV Á`m§ZrnwZ ©aU Ho$b§, Vo AmOhr bmVyaMo gdmªV g‘mYmZr,nmÊ`mZ§ ‘w~bH$ Ago lr‘§V ZmJ[aH$ AmhoV. ‘mohZnaXoetZr Obnwéf amO|Ð{g§h amUm§À`m àoaUoZo Xhm dfmªnyduKamM§ VrZ hOma ’y$Q> N>VmdaM§ nmUr nwZ ©aU Ho$b§. Xadfu nmBßgMr S>mJSw>Or nm{hbr. naXoer Hw$Qw>§~mV XhmdfmªV H$YrM nmUrQ>§MmB© Ambr Zmhr. AmOhr ~mJ,KaH$m‘ Am{U VobCÚmoJmgmR>r naXoetÀ`m ~moAabmnmÊ`mMm gwH$mi Amho. naXoetMm AmXe© R>odyZ bmVyaÀ`mAmQ>© Am°’$ {bqìhJÀ`m ‘§S>itZr ObnwZ ©aUmMr MidihmVr KoVbr. ‘moR>r AnmQ>©‘|Q>, ~§Jë`mÀ¶m N>VmdaM§ nmUrEH${ÌV H$ê$Z EH$m ‘{hÝ`mV EH$ hOma Kam§Vë`m nmÊ`mM§nwZ ©aU Ho$b§. ObnwZ ©aUmgmR>r EH$ hOma ‘wbm§Mo nmMEH$ada dgbob§ g¨V VwH$mam‘ ‘hmamO hm¶ñHy$bgagmdb§ . {Zdmgr emioVë`m 200 ‘wbm§À`mgm§S>nmÊ`mM§ nwZ ©aU H$aÊ`mgmR>r ‘°{OH$ {nQ> V`ma


PmboV. Ag¨ ObnwZ ©aU H$m‘ gwê$ Ho$b§ Vg¨ `m ehamZ§Ho$b§ Zmhr, Va nwT>À`m Q>§MmB©V bmVyabm {dñWm{nVhmoÊ`mnmgyZ H$moUrM dmMdy eH$Uma Zmhr.

Ìogð>ÁdmarM§ EH$ H$Urg AYm© {H$bmoM§. VmQ>mMr C§Mr 10

’y$Q>. Aem ÁdmarÀ`m 22 EH$a eoVmV ‘Zwî` Kwgbm, Va{XgVM Zmhr. eoVVù`mÀ`m 60 bmI {bQ>aÀ`m nmÊ`mM§gyú‘ {Z`moOZ H$ê$Z Jmoa~mH$mH$mÀ`m VoaÀ`m eoVH$ar~mn-boH$mZ§ ‘hmamï´>mg‘moa XþîH$mi {ZdmaUmMm AmXe©R>odbm`. Vrd« XþîH$mimVb§ Hw$R>b§ ho {edma, Agm àýnS>mdm Aer 22 EH$a Ádmar Vamê$Z Ambr. aUYraAm{U {gÕam‘ gbJa {nVm-nwÌmMr hr H$‘mb Amho. ho

O‘yZ Amb§ EH$m eoVVù`m‘wi§. `m {nVm-nwÌmZ§ 2002‘Ü¶o eoVVù`mbm ñdrH$mab§. 135 ’y$Q> ~m` 135 ’y$Q>bm§~r-é§§Xr Am{U 15 ’w$Q>m§À¶m ImobrÀ`m eoVVù`mV 60bmI {bQ>a nmUr gmMV§. EH$Xm Vi§ ab§ H$s, 15 EH$aeoV {^OV§. eoVVù`m‘wi§ CËnmXZmV 80 Vo 90q¹$Q>bdê$Z 200 q¹$Q>bn ªV dmT> Pmbr`. hmMeoVH$è`m§gmR>r XþîH$mi‘wº$sdaMm ‘moR>m Cnm` Amho...‘mP§ {edma, ‘mP§ nmUr!

amhþc [email protected]

Mob.: 9665031159Ph. : 02472-225326

gmyzm {xdmir a§h$ & 5 vo 26 zmoìh|~a 2016 · gmyzm {xdmir a§h$ gmyzm & ¶wdm {xdmir...

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