asignatura ingles iv - cecyteslp.edu.mx de ingles/guia ingle… · el propósito de la asignatura...
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CECYTE Plantel I “LOMAS DEL MEZQUITAL”
ASIGNATURA
INGLES IV
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DIRECTORIO
Lic. Joel Ramírez Díaz
Secretario de Educación del Gobierno del
Estado de San Luis Potosí
Lic. José Antonio Bonales Rojas
Director de Educación Media Superior y
Superior de la Secretaria de Educación del
Gobierno del Estado de San Luis Potosí
Lic. Isidoro del Camino Ramos
Director General de CECYTESLP
Mtra. Eugenia Santos de Alba
Directora Académica de CECYTESLP.
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CREDITOS
Araujo Becerra María Azalea Plantel III
Castillo Ramírez Yadira
Plantel I
Castro Ayala Erasto
Plantel IV
Cortez Magaña Vivaldo
Plantel V
Galván Corpus Jorge
Plantel II
García Torres Jesús
Plantel II
Hernández Gamboa Javier
Plantel IV
Ibarra Ruíz Sonia
Plantel I
Martínez Hernández Reyno Plantel VII
Martínez Reyes José Inés
Plantel VIII
Reyes Macías José Guadalupe
Plantel III
Rodríguez Ángeles Isabel Carmen Plantel I
Saldaña Medrano Claudia Plantel II
ADECUACIONES AL ACUERDO 653
ENERO 2016
Ibarra Ruiz Sonia de Jesús Plantel I
García Torres Jesús Plantel II
Reyes Macías José Guadalupe Plantel III
Sauceda Gonzalez Alma Patricia Plantel VI
Díaz Ruiz Liliana Elizabeth Plantel IX
Navarrete Ramírez Salvador Plantel X
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UNIDAD I APROVECHAMIENTO Y PRESERVACION DE RECURSOS
STUDENT IDENTIFICATION Name _________________________________________________________
First name last name
School ___________________________________Group _______________
Address _______________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
Telephone___________________Cell phone________________________e –mail
______________________________________________________
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PRESENTACIÓN
El Colegio de Estudios Científicos y Tecnológicos del Estado de San Luis Potosí, comprometido con
la calidad educativa, ha implementado acciones que apoyan tu desarrollo académico, siendo una de
estas, la elaboración de esta cuarta guía de aprendizaje, la cual pertenece a la asignatura de Inglés
IV, que cursarás durante este cuarto semestre.
El propósito de la asignatura de Ingles IV es que analices, valores , propongas y participes en
soluciones a las problemáticas que se presentan en la sociedad así como; utilices las estructuras ya
conocidas para determinarla habilidad para realizar algo, propiciando situaciones que permitan
escuchar, hablar, escribir y leer el idioma en diversos contextos
Para lograr lo anterior, esta guía se conforma de dos unidades, descritas a continuación:
UNIDAD I. Aprovechamiento y preservación de recursos
UNIDAD II. Historia y Cultura
Esperando que este material de apoyo sea de gran utilidad en tu proceso de aprendizaje, así mismo
despierte el interés por conocer y aprender más, te deseamos el mayor de los éxitos.
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MAPA CURRICULAR
COMPONENTE: CAMPO DE CONOCIMIENTO:
Formación básica Comunicación
ASIGNATURA ASIGNATURA ANTECEDENTE: CONSECUENTE:
Inglés III Inglés V
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ESTRUCTURA GENERAL DE LA ASIGNATURA DE INGLÉS
INGLÉS
IV
LA
COMUNI
CACION En relación
a:
Aprovechamiento y
preservación de
recursos
Historia y
cultura
Aprendi
endo
Nociones
gramaticales
Voz pasiva en presente
Voz pasiva en pasado
Tag questions
Segundo condicional (unreal) (would, could, migth)
Pasado Perfecto
Tercer condicional (past unreal)
Cláusulas o preposiciones relativas (definidas y no definidas: who, whom, whose, what, which, that)
Vocabulario
Pasado participio de verbos regulares e irregulares Preposiciones: of, by Materiales: wood, plastic, iron, leather Elementos de la naturaleza: river, ocean, mountain, hill, forest
Expresiones de tiempo de acuerdo con las estructuras gramaticales propuestas Sucesos derivados del trabajo, educación, política, investigación, economía
Aplica
ndo
Funciones
del lenguaje
Solicitar y dar información de hechos relevantes sobre aprovechamiento y preservación de recursos. Pedir y dar información sobre la elaboración y consistencia de diversos productos. Describir causas y efectos.
Investigar y recrear la cultura popular en su comunidad y en su país. Pedir y dar información sobre acontecimientos que han afectado el rumbo del país y del mundo. Conocer y relatar eventos históricos y culturales de su localidad, de su país y del mundo. Dar información acerca de hechos en forma secuenciada.
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COMPETENCIA DE LA ASIGNATURA
Al término del curso el alumno está en condiciones de poder aprovechar los recursos
del saber que ya ha obtenido para analizar y valorar la importancia presente y futura
de los recursos naturales y participar activamente en la preservación de estos.
COMPETENCIASGENÉRICAS Describen, fundamentalmente conocimientos, habilidades, actitudes y valores indispensables en la formación de los alumnos. Se autodetermina y cuida de sí 1. Se conoce y valora a sí mismo y aborda problemas y retos teniendo en cuenta los objetivos que persigue. 2. Es sensible al arte y participa en la apreciación e interpretación de sus expresiones en distintos géneros. 3. Elige y practica estilos de vida saludables. Se expresa y comunica 4. Escucha, interpreta y emite mensajes pertinentes en distintos contextos mediante la utilización de medios, códigos y herramientas apropiados. Piensa crítica y reflexivamente 5. Desarrolla innovaciones y propone soluciones a problemas a partir de métodos establecidos. 6. Sustenta una postura personal sobre temas de interés y relevancia general, considerando otros puntos de vista de manera crítica y reflexiva. Aprende de forma autónoma 7. Aprende por iniciativa e interés propio a lo largo de la vida. Trabaja en forma colaborativa 8. Participa y colabora de manera efectiva en equipos diversos. Participa con responsabilidad en la sociedad 9. Participa con una conciencia cívica y ética en la vida de su comunidad, región, México y el mundo. 10. Mantiene una actitud respetuosa hacia la interculturalidad y la diversidad de creencias, valores, ideas y prácticas sociales. 11. Contribuye al desarrollo sustentable de manera crítica, con acciones responsables
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COMPETENCIAS DISCIPLINARES DEL BACHILLER Son conocimientos, habilidades y actitudes asociados con las disciplinas en las que tradicionalmente se ha organizado el saber y que todo bachiller debe adquirir
SPEAKING READING Presentar a dos personas. Participar en conversaciones acerca de lo
que necesita o ha hecho. Preguntar y contestar preguntas simples. Usar oraciones cortas para comprar algo o
solicitar un doctor. Dar algunas direcciones simples. Usar el tiempo pasado con algunos verbos
comunes. Tener suficiente vocabulario para una
conversación común. Usar algunas palabras como conectores
entre oraciones, como “y”, “pero”, Hacer conversaciones muy cortas por
teléfono.
Hacerse entender usando un vocabulario básico.
Leer una historia simple, de dos o tres párrafos.
Poder seguir instrucciones simples. En ocasiones, al leer un texto, entender
alguna palabra nueva, aunque comúnmente use el diccionario.
Obtener información de folletos, anuncios publicitarios, cartas, documentos, etc.
Usar un diccionario bilingüe.
Entender, si lee en silencio o en forma oral.
LISTENING WRITING
Entender una conversación, donde le
hablan lentamente y sobre un tema que
le resulte familiar
Saber de qué se le está hablando,
porque reconoce algunas palabras y
frases.
Entender preguntas simples.
Seguir instrucciones para encontrar
algo en un mapa o imagen.
Entender un mensaje telefónico corto.
Escribir un párrafo referente a una
experiencia personal. Escribir un párrafo acerca de su proyecto de
vida. Escribir una nota, una carta o un mensaje en
forma coherente. Llenar formatos de solicitud simple, de más
de 20 conceptos. Escribir ideas usando oraciones completas. Copiar información de diccionarios,
catálogos y manuales. Tomar dictado con pronunciación lenta y
clara, con varias repeticiones. Escribir correctamente las palabras
(Ortográficamente). Leer fácilmente textos y folletos.
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A partir de esta guía de aprendizaje lograrás realizar actividades y ejercicios que te ayudarán
a potencializar tus habilidades en cuanto a inglés, de forma gradual podrás ir comprendiendo este
idioma extranjero.
Las habilidades desarrolladas te servirán para un mejor desenvolvimiento personal, profesional y
académico. Una vez que sabes quién eres, cuál ha sido tu pasado y tus vivencias o experiencias,
que has construido tu proyecto de vida, lo que sigue es que analices y valores la importancia
presente y futura de los recursos naturales y participar activamente en la preservación de estos.
Mediante los ejercicios y las actividades de esta guía, podrás entender instrucciones básicas
así como realizar conversaciones cortas, escribir textos cortos, toda vez que vayas aprendiendo de
manera gradual.
La estructura de esta guía tiene la finalidad de que exista un auto-aprendizaje, pues mediante
tu actitud y dinamismo podrás avanzar de manera rápida.
En el aula te encontrarás con un entorno cooperativo y colaborativo para que te expreses
poco a poco y que describas el entorno en el que te desenvuelves.
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RECOMENDACIONES PARA EL ALUMNO
La presente guía de aprendizaje, representa un importante esfuerzo que el Colegio de Estudios
Científicos y Tecnológicos del Estado de San Luis Potosí ha realizado, para brindarte los contenidos
que se abordarán en la asignatura de Inglés IV.
Los contenidos de Inglés IV, se llevarán a cabo a través de diversos textos, ejercicios, evaluaciones,
entre otras actividades. Cabe mencionar, que algunas de las actividades propuestas las deberás
realizar de manera individual mientras que en algunas otras, colaborarás con otros compañeros
formando equipos de trabajo bajo la guía de tu profesor.
Así mismo algunas actividades están planteadas para ser resultas en el aula y algunas otras te las
llevaras de tarea buscando que practiques los contenidos revisados en el aula.
Para lograr un óptimo uso de este módulo de aprendizaje, deberás:
Llevar siempre tu diccionario a la clase.
Mostrar siempre una actitud constructiva.
Aprovechar las oportunidades de practicar el idioma oralmente con tus
compañeros y maestro.
Mantener limpia tu área de trabajo
Explotar todas las opciones dentro y fuera del aula para aprender el idioma.
Considerarlo como un documento que presenta información relevante en el área de la
Información, a ser utilizado incluso después de concluir esta asignatura.
¡Disfrutar la materia al máximo! ¡Bienvenido a la experiencia!
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1. Review of 1st. 2nd.and 3rd. Semesters
2. Tag question
3. Relative Pronouns
4. Relative Clauses
1. Review
2. Yes/ No
3. Practicing Relative Pronouns
4. Who, Which, Whose, That, Where
Nombre de la
competencia:Util
iza correctamente el
vocabulario y
estructuras
gramaticales para
solicitar y dar
información en
diversos contextos.
NOMBRE DE LA
COMPETENCIA: El
estudiante es competente
al expresar en forma oral
y escrita en inglés, los
conocimientos que le
permitan analizar, valorar
e interactuar en forma
responsable y consciente
con los recursos
naturales de su entorno y
su preservación.
1 Nombre de la
competencia:Util
iza correctamente el
vocabulario y
estructuras
gramaticales para
solicitar y dar
información en
diversos contextos.
NOMBRE DE LA COMPETENCIA: El estudiante es
competente al expresar en forma oral y escrita en inglés,
los conocimientos que le permitan analizar, valorar e
interactuar en forma responsable y consciente con los
recursos naturales de su entorno y su preservación.
1
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HABILIDADES Y DESTREZAS
HABILIDADES
Digo enunciados simples acerca de temas
relacionados al clima, el medio ambiente y los
recursos naturales, personajes famosos, etc.
Respondo preguntas simples con enunciados cortos
Sigo instrucciones simples
Entiendo letreros y hago una lista de puntos
principales
Escribo una nota o mensaje
RESULTADO DE
APRENDIZAJE
A lo largo de la competencia se podrá expresar en forma oral y escrita en inglés, entiende instrucciones y responde preguntas simples.
Welcome
to this
course
A continuación encontrarás
algunos ejercicios que te
permitirán realizar un repaso
de los temas revisados
durante el semestre anterior
en la asignatura de Inglés III
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A. Complete the next sentences in present perfect; use the verb in parentheses and make the
negative and interrogative forms.
1.-Susana (lose) .......................... the key of her car.
Neg.-………………………………………………………………..
Int.-…………………………………………………………………..
2.-Jenny (finish) …………............... her homework.
Neg.-………………………………………………………………..
Int.-…………………………………………………………………..
3.-My brother (break) .................................. the windows many times.
Neg.-………………………………………………………………..
Int.-…………………………………………………………………..
4.-My mother (buy) ……………….............new glasses.
Neg.-………………………………………………………………..
Int.-…………………………………………………………………..
5. -I (read) ................................a hundred pages of this book.
Neg.-………………………………………………………………..
Int.-…………………………………………………………………..
B. Complete the first part to the sentences in Present Perfect and choose the right word.Look the example.
Example: She has danced(dance) with you since/ yet the party started.
1. We_______________(be) waiting here for / since 4 o'clock !
2. I _________________( not hear) from them yet / for two weeks.
3. We________________(Know)that since / during 2003.
4. Gerardo _____________(live) in Monterrey ever/ since last month.
5. Yolanda ____________________(not finish) her homework yet/ during
6.You____ ____________ ( go)never/ ever to the supermarket
7.We ________________(be) just/ already seen that film
8. They________ ________(work)for/ ever three months
9. You _________ never / ever _______(see) a snake.
Remember: Present Perfect
is used to describe an action
that started in the past and
continues now.
You must use the auxiliary
have/has and the main verb
in past participle.
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10. He________________(not be) in my house__________ during/yet
A. Write in English the words and found it in the soup
______________ ______________ ______________ _______________ ______________
___________ _____________ ______________ ___________ ____________
______________ _____________ __________ ___________ ___________
___________ _____________ _____________ ___________ __________
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A S D F G G H J J K L Ñ M N B V C C X H Q I S A Z X C V B
Q Q L A M P T R T Y B O O K C A S E C C B N M I F V B N M
A S S F G H J K L Ñ L J H G F D S A Q E R T Y U N P O I U
Q A D R E F R I G E R A T O R E R S V A S U N B G K L K V
E D C V G H J T R W F G H J K K L T A D F G J I O O P P C
C H E I R A F E I A Z D F G H J K O W S X G H J G E D G H
K J H G F D S A R H Y B O N B V C O F G H T J K A T E R A
Q W D F G H J J I R F G E E D G H L A D O A G H B T V B I
S E L B A T X C A V B N M D N F D S A P D A A Y I D S A R
M N B V C X X Z H A S D F G H J K L R Ñ P O I U N T R E S
S I M O N U S J C E S U A G U S T E A R N O L D E T D T D
E R P N O I M E M D M S I O V E W V I S A P R A T E B Y D
S P P E N T B E R F L Y D R A O G O N F L I C U S C O P A
T R I I S H U C A U M O S U L O Y S S I M E T S I H C R N
W E R L A O T P A P A P S F S A S C A R P E T A Z F E O F
S D F S L U T A P E C A S F G H D G H K O P P I H G F R A
X C C R H O B R O P I R G D S E R T G E S A V B V C X R Z
R T H J K L W Q T C L O C K A Z R A R H E C T J U E N I I
F C D W Q A Z L B N M B V X D R T R T T Y U I O P N M M G
Z C V B N M U T O Q W E R T Y U S N I A T R U C F G H J U
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B. Order the next words and make sentences in future
1. she / clean /the / won´t/ house/ tomorrow
___________________________________________________________
2.? / you / morning/sweep /in the/ street/ will/ the
___________________________________________________________
3. the/ weekend/enjoy/ the next/will/ concert/ they
___________________________________________________________
4. the/ ? / next weekend/ the boys/ will/ soccer/ play
___________________________________________________________
5. swim/ I/ not / the/ pool/ next Sunday / will /in/
___________________________________________________________
6. will /read / book / this /we
________________________________________________________
7. send/ my mother /invitations/ will/ the
___________________________________________________________
C. Change the next sentences to Simple Future
1. I travel to Spain. ______________________________________________
2. Tony doesn’t go to school. _________________________________________
3. I work in a factory.___________________________________________________
4. We have a party on the weekend.________________________________________
5. Sharon and Max study hard for the exam. _________________________________
D. Complete with the phrases listed below 1. I’m hungry______________________________ a sandwich.
2. Suzy and Carlos are expecting their child so they _______________ a bigger house.
3. It’s a beautiful day. I ______________________________ in the sea.
4. I’ll call to Miguel to say I ____________________________ late.
5. Put on a sweater! You______________________________ cold.
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6. Help me to clean the house, I ___________________________ a party tomorrow.
7. She is sick, She ____________________________ the doctor.
is going to visit am going to swim are going to buy are going to have I’m going to eat am going to do am going to be
E. Complete the next sentences in future Be going to(idiomatic future) and make the negative
and the interrogative forms.
1. Sylvie____________________ (play) tennis.
Neg.
Int.
2. It _____________________(rain) !
Neg.
Int.
3. Paul________________ (travel) around the world.
Neg.
Int.
4. I__________________ (spend) a week in Paris.
Neg.
Int.
F. Complete the next Conditional Clauses with the verb in parentheses
1. If Britney Spears (hit) ................... the paparazzi, she (be) ............................... in a serious trouble. 2. If he (listen) ............... to the teacher, he (understand) .......................... the lesson. 3. If you (touch) ............... the oven, you (burn) ........................ your hand. 4. If she (break) ............... the window, her parents (pay).......................... for it. 5. If they (go) ............... to the cinema, they (enjoy) ......................... the movie.
Remember: In the or Idiomatic Future is used the verb be (is, am, are) the expression going to and the main verb
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6. If he (be) ............... intelligent, he (solve) ................... the problem. 7. If you (go) ............... to the party, I (go) ......................... with you. 8. If he (knock) ............... the door, I (not talk) ......................... him. 9. If she (need) ............... a favor, I (do) ........................... it. 10. If your car (break down)................. , the mechanic (repair) …………… it. G. Complete the next Conditional Clauses.
1. - You will cook a cake, If…….. ___________________________________________
2. - The baby will be sick if………___________________________________________
3. - She will visit her boyfriend if……_________________________________________
4. - They will clean the house if…..__________________________________________
5. - I will help you with the homework if…..____________________________________
6. - If you arrive late to the house……._______________________________________
7. - If you learn to speak English….._________________________________________
8. - If you visit the museum……____________________________________________
9. - If your computer is damage……________________________________________
10. - If your children fail the exam……..______________________________________
H. Complete with the correct modal verb
1.You _________clean your room. Tú tienes que limpiar tu cuarto
2.They _________ study more. Ellos deberían estudiar más.
3.She___________ drive . Ella no puede manejar
4.I_________ travel to London next week. Yo debo viajar a Londres la próximasemana.
5. You ……………read a book daily Túdeberías leer un libro diariamente
6. She ………………go to México alone Ella no iría a México sola
7. They …………………..live here. Ellos no deben vivir aquí
Remember: First conditional is formed by two sentences, (If clause and Main clause) The main clause is in future.
Remember: Shoud is used to give a recommendation, Must is for a obligation, Can is forphysical ability in present, May for permission or posibility in future, Would modifies the verb, Could is for ability in Past, Might is for a possibility in future, Be able to is to express ability.
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8. ............you speak English whenyou were a child? ¿Podías hablar inglés cuando erasniño?
9. ………………..I go to the party? ¿Puedo yo ir a la fiesta?
10.He ……………………….drive Él no puede manejar
11. Martha will ………………….to cook Martha será capaz de cocinar
12. ……………………you play with me? ¿Jugarías tú conmigo?
13. You …………………..to figth Tú no eres capaz de pelear
14. …………….Ximena sleep early? ¿Debería Ximena dormir temprano?
TAG QUESTIONS
A tag question is a short question added to the end of a positive or negative statement. Tag questions are used
to verify or check information that we think is true or to check information that we aren’t sure is true.
Normally a positive statement is followed by a negative tag, and a negative statement is followed by a positive
tag.
The statement and the tag are always separated by a comma.
For example: + -
You are a student, aren’t you?
She isn’t Mexican, is she? - +
The verb in the statement should be the same tense as the verb in the tag.
Nombre TAG QUESTIONS No. 6
Instrucciones
para el Alumno Comprender y usar correctamente las tag questions
Conocimientos
a adquirir
Uso
correcto de
tag
questions
Manera
Didáctica de
Lograrlos
Identificar y aplicar las tag
questions basado en las
instrucciones descritas para
llevar a cabo los ejercicios
propuestos.
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If the verb used in the statement is an auxiliary verb, then the verb used in the tag must match it. If a modal
(can, could, will, should, etc.) is used in the statement, then the same modal is used in the tag part. If the
statement doesn’t use an auxiliary verb, then the auxiliary do is used in the tag part.
A) VERB TO BE (PRESENT AND PAST)
B) PRESENT AND PAST SIMPLE
C) OTHERS (Present progressive, future simple, present perfect, there is, there are, modals).
Affirmative Negative
You are the new teacher, aren’t you?They aren’t lawyers, are they?
He is the doctor Oscar, isn’t he? You aren’t in this group, are you?
It was a hard day, wasn’t it? He wasn’t very famous, was he?
They were good friends, weren’t they? You weren’t at the party, were you?
Affirmative Negative
You work in a garage, don’t you? He doesn’t speak English, does he?
He lives with his parents, doesn’t he? You don’t work here, do you?
He arrived late to class, didn’t he? She didn’t come to work, did she?
You ate fruit, didn’t you? They didn’t call today, did they?
Affirmative Negative
It is raining very hard, isn’t it? It isn’t raining now, is it?
They are working, aren’t they? They aren’t working, are they?
You will return next week, won’t you? You won’t play with us, will you?
She is going to read a book, isn’t she? We are going to study tomorrow, are we?
They have gone home, haven’t they? You haven’t called home yet, have you?
Diego has finished his career, hasn’t he? He hasn’t arrived yet, has he?
There is a new student, isn’t there? There isn’t a T.V. in the school, is there?
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Ricardo isn’t a doctor, is he?
You live in San Luis Potosí, Don’t you?
Nombre YES? or NOT? No. 6
Instrucciones para el Alumno
Contesta correctamente los siguientes ejercicios de acuerdo a la instrucción de cada actividad.
Actitudes a formar Responsabilidad. Orden. Honestidad
Manera Didáctica
de Lograrlas
Trabajo individual. Trabajo en equipo.
Competencias Genéricas y atributos a Desarrollar
4. Escucha, interpreta y emite mensajes pertinentes en distintos contextos mediante la utilización de medios, códigos y herramientas apropiados. Aplica distintas estrategias comunicativas según quienes sean sus
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Exercise 1: Complete the sentences with the correct Tag Question 1. Brian arrived from Italy last night, _________________________?
2. Mary is a very good lawyer, _________________________?
3. You wrote those letters, _________________________?
4. There are many students absent today, _________________________?
5. It was a good movie, _________________________?
6. The bus stops in this corner, _________________________?
7. He has studied English for years, _________________________?
8. You will be in class tomorrow, _________________________?
9. They have been studying, _________________________?
10. Juan and Jesus were in Oaxaca last year, _________________________?
11. Patty will study medicine like her father, _________________________?
12. Mariana and Luz won’t come to class next week, ___________________?
13. They can buy the tickets today, _________________________?
interlocutores, el contexto en el que se encuentra y los objetivos que persigue. 9. Transmite mensajes en una segunda lengua o lengua extranjera atendiendo las características de contextos socioculturales diferentes.
Manera Didáctica
de Lograrlas
Realizando las actividades propuestas, participando en equipo y de manera individual.
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14. You have lived in this house for years, _________________________?
15. He hasn’t been with you, _________________________?
16. Angie is going to read a book, _________________________?
Exercise 2: Choose the correct answer: 1. Diana didn’t hurt her arms in the accident, did she? didn’t she?
2. The mail hasn’t been delivered yet, has it? hasn’t it?
3. She won’t work in the school, will she? won’t she?
4. I played tennis, did I? didn’t I?
5. That dog is yours, isn’t it? is it?
6. The traffic will be heavy, will it? won’t it?
7. You saw that movie, did you? didn’t you?
8. They haven’t had vacations, have they? haven’t they?
9. She is a famous artist, is she? isn’t she?
10. There is water in the freezer, is there? Isn’t there?
11. There were two flowers in the vase, were there? Weren’t there?
12. There aren’t good programs on T.V., are there? aren’t there?
Exercise 3: Write the Tag Question in the correct place:
1. - The mail hasn’t arrived yet, _________________________?
2. - The bus was very crowded this morning, _________________________?
3. - He is the new teacher, _________________________?
4. - You won’t study a long career, _________________________?
5. - They now live in Mexico, _________________________?
6. - She doesn’t want anything to eat, __________________________?
isn’t he? wasn’t it? will you? don’t they? has it? does she?isn’t it?
didn’t he? haven’t they? won’t you?
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7. - Marco studied English in U.S.A., ________________________?
8. - You will stay at home tonight, _________________________?
9. - The weather is very hot today, _________________________?
10. -They have never been in Mexico City, _________________________?
Exercise 4: Match the two columns 1. - You are from England, ( ) aren’t we?
2. - He hasn’t had time to study, ( ) won’t they?
3. - Alejandro went to de cinema, ( ) didn’t you?
4. - We are going to work tomorrow, ( ) aren’t you?
5. - The bus stops on 1st. street, ( ) has he?
6. - The new secretary is bilingual, ( ) doesn’t it?
7. - You went to New York, ( ) didn’t he?
8. - They will go to Chiapas later, ( ) isn’t she?
Exercise 5: Write 7 sentences using the different tense and translate:
1.-__________________________________________, ____________________?
__________________________________________, ____________________?
2.-___________________________________________, ____________________?
__________________________________________, ____________________?
3.-___________________________________________, ____________________?
__________________________________________, ____________________?
4.-___________________________________________, ____________________?
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__________________________________________, ____________________?
5. -___________________________________________, ____________________?
__________________________________________, ____________________?
6.-___________________________________________, ____________________?
__________________________________________, ____________________?
7.-___________________________________________, ____________________?
__________________________________________, ____________________?
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RELATIVE PRONOUNS
We use the relative pronouns to refer to a noun mentioned before and of which we are adding more information.They are used to join two or more sentences
Nombre RELATIVE PRONOUNS No. 4
Instrucciones
para el Alumno Lee la gramática del tema Pregunta tus dudas al profesor
Conocimientos a adquirir
Practicar y utilizar los pronombres relativos en situaciones cotidianas
Manera
Didáctica de Lograrlos
Explicación del profesor Trabajo individual Trabajo en equipos Trabajo grupal
THAT WHO
WHICH
WHOM
WHOSE WHAT
el que, la que,
los que, las que,
lo que
quien,
quienes
el cual, la cual,
los cuales, las
cuales, lo cual
a quien, a quienes
de quien, de
quienes, cuyo,
cuya, cuyos, cuyas
lo que, lo
cual
RELATIVE PRONOUN
USE
EXAMPLE
THAT
Subject or object pronoun for people, animals and things in defining relative clauses
(who or which are also possible)
I don’t like the table that stands in the kitchen.
WHO Subject or pronoun for people
I told you about the woman who lives next door.
WHICH
Subject or pronoun for animals and things
Do you see the cat which is lying on the roof?
WHOM
Object pronoun for people, especially in non-defining relative clauses (in defining relative clauses we colloquially prefer who)
I was invited by the professor whom I met at the conference.
WHOSE
Possession for people, animals and things
Do you know the boy whose mother is a nurse?
WHAT
Object pronoun for things, ideas
What you see is whatI have
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My sister was the woman that (who) was there
That was the topic which he was talking about
I could not imagine what my partner wanted to know
I saw the boy who studies here
Nombre PRACTICING RELATIVE PRONOUNS
Instrucciones para el Alumno
Lee la gramática de el tema Pregunta tus dudas Resuelve los ejercicios de tu guía
Actitudes a formar
Solidaridad Colaboración Respeto
Manera Didáctica
de Lograrlas
Trabajo individual Trabajo en equipo Trabajo grupal
Competencias Genéricas y atributos a Desarrollar
4. Escucha, interpreta y emite mensajes pertinentes en distintos contextos mediante la utilización de medios, códigos y herramientas apropiados. Se comunica en una segunda lengua en situaciones cotidianas
Manera Didáctica de Lograrlas
Realizando las actividades propuestas, participando en dinámicas grupales diversas
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Exercise1: Choose the correct relative pronoun and write it on the line to complete the statement
a. I talked to the girl ______ motorcycle had broken down in front of the shop j) whose t) which f) that h) whom
b. The Rojas family often visit their cousin in Syracuse _______ is near a river k) that d) Whose b) which u) who
c. My sister read a romantic novel last month _______ was very interesting x) which c) that f) who g) whom
d. The painter ________ used an expensive latex paint is the principal neighbor
m) who z) what y) which l) whose Exercise 2: Re write the sentences using a Relative Pronoun, but giving the same meaning as the original
1. I bought a house. It was advertised in the local paper
______________________________________________________________________
2. Carol works in that office. Her husband is a nurse
_____________________________________________________________________
3. Chiapas is a wonderful place. We spent our last holiday there
_____________________________________________________________________
4. They have rented the house I wanted to buy it
___________________________________________________________________
5. Joe has won a LCD screen. His wife and children love watching cartoons
__________________________________________________________________
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RELATIVE CLAUSES
We use relative clauses to give additional information about something without starting another
sentence, and are introduced by relative pronouns who, which, whose, that and the relative adverb
where
You must know that:
Defining Relative Clauses give information which is needed to understand the meaning of the
sentence. They are not separated from the main clause by commas, examples:
Tracy is the nurse who / that has curly hair
The pen which / that your father gave you isn’t on the desk
Non- defining Relative Clauses give extra information about the person, thing or idea they refer
to.They are always separated from the main clause by commas, examples:
She is Claire, who is Mary’s aunt lives in Florida
Their TV set, which cost them a lot, is a modern flat screen
Nombre RELATIVE CLAUSES No. 5
Instrucciones para el Alumno
Lee la información gramatical del tema Pregunta tus dudas al profesor Responde los ejercicios correspondientes
Conocimientos a adquirir
Uso de las Cláusulas Relativas más comunes en Inglés
Manera Didáctica de Lograrlos
Conferencia Trabajo individual Trabajo en parejas Trabajo grupal
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Check this table:
PRONOUNS
People Who / that
Things / animals /ideas Which / that
Possession Whose
ADVERB
Place Where
SOME NOTES
The words Who, Which, That: can be omitted if they refer to the object of the clause.
However, Whose and where cannot be omitted
In informal language prepositions appear at the beginning of the relative clause
Example: The sofa which / that my sister is sitting on is very comfortable
In formal language prepositions appear at the end of the relative clause
Example: The sofa on which my sister is sitting is very comfortable
Paris where Monique was born, is a beautiful city
Alex who studied medicine, is a good doctor
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Exercise 1: Underline the correct Relative Clause
a. Miss Green where / whose microwave was damaged by the short circuit, has decided to buy another one.
b. Linda and Jaime that / who are in the same course this semester are engaged.
c. The ranch where / whom we stayed last weekend, has amazing landscapes.
d. Phil Collins what / who presents his show at the Orange Bowl, is a great singer.
e. That building where / which is the oldest of the city has a gothic style
Nombre WHO, WHICH, WHOSE, THAT, WHERE
Instrucciones
para el Alumno
Lee la gramática del tema Pregunta tus dudas al profesor Contesta los ejercicios correspondientes
Actitudes a formar
Responsabilidad Colaboración Tolerancia
Manera Didáctica de
Lograrlas
Conferencia Lluvia de ideas Mapa conceptual Trabajo en equipo
Competencias
Genéricas y
atributos a
Desarrollar
4.- Escucha, interpreta y emite mensajes pertinentes en distintos contextos mediante la utilización de medios, códigos y herramientas apropiados
Participa y colabora de manera efectiva en equipos diversos.
Manera
Didáctica de
Lograrlas
Realizando las actividades correspondientes, actuando con disposición para integrarse en diversos equipos
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Exercise 2: Translate to Spanish the next sentences 1.- My friend Henry, whose wife was born in Seattle, moved there last week
____________________________________________________________________
2.- The bag which I bought last month cost 80 dollars
______________________________________________________________________
3.- Larry’s cats which are grey color play with his slipper shoes
______________________________________________________________________
4.- Mr. Davis who I met at the mall is a famous painter
______________________________________________________________________
5.- Carmen’s mother, who is a nurse, has lost her keys
______________________________________________________________________
Exercise 3: Complete the sentences using a Relative Clause. A holiday in Washington
a. The students spent their holiday in Washington last year. _________________is near Oregon, Idaho and Montana
b. They first went to The White House. _____________are available public tours from 7:30 a.m.
to 11:00 a.m.
c. After that they visited the Library of Congress __________________ knew more of this historic
building and learn about its history, symbolic art and architecture
d. Then they travel to the Smithsonian National Zoological Park by bus. __________________
they could see many animals, from birds to mammals to reptiles for free admission
e. Finally they went back to the hotel __________________had delicious dinner and went to
sleep
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UNIDAD II Historia y Cultura
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1. Second Conditional
2. Past Perfect
3. Third Conditional
4. Tools, Sports
1. Places and sports Vocabulary
2. Simple Past or Perfect Past
3. If I had…
4. Tools Vocabulary
2
2
NOMBRE DE LA COMPETENCIA:El alumno es competente cuando analiza, valora y preserva los recursos naturales, incluyendo los relacionados con la cultura, la ciencia y la tecnología, haciendo uso adecuado de ellos, tanto en su entorno como en el regional, nacional o mundial
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HABILIDADES Y DESTREZAS
HABILIDADES
-Conozco y relato eventos importantes del lugar donde vivo, mi país y del mundo. -Pido y doy información sobre acontecimientos que han afectado el rumbo del país y del mundo. -Investigo y recreo la cultura popular en mi comunidad y en mi país. -Solicito y comparto información sobre la elaboración y consistencia de diversos productos.
RESULTADO
DE
APRENDIZAJE
El alumno será capaz de expresarse oralmente y en forma escrita para solicitar e informar acerca de acontecimientos, cultura popular de su comunidad, país y el mundo.
Nombre SECOND CONDITIONAL No. 1
Instrucciones para el Alumno
Escucha la explicación del profesor Pregunta tus dudas Realiza los ejercicios que se indican
Conocimientos a adquirir
Usocorrecto de las cláusulas condicionales
Manera Didáctica
de Lograrlos
Trabajo individual Trabajo en binas Trabajo en equipos
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Conditional Clauses of type 2are used to express an action in present or the future, which is not
true (contrary to fact). -As in conditional type 1- These have also a Main clause and an IF clause.
If you went to bed early, you would be ready for the exam IF CLAUSE MAIN CLAUSE his kind of clause is called Conditional Type 2, Second Conditional or Hypothetical Conditional. In
the second conditional, the verb in the IF clause is used in Past Tense, and in the Main clause is
used would /could + the simple form of another verb.
In this type of conditionals WERE is often used instead of WAS in the IF clause, to express an
opinion or to give advice. Example: If I were you, I would go to the doctor
In this type of conditional clauses are used the word UNLESS (a menos que) instead of if…not…
Example: I won’t buy this cell unless you agree (= if you don’t agree)
I would go to the concert with you, if you bought a ticket for me
If Tim needed money, he could sell his car
We won’t arrive to work early unless we take a taxi
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Exercise 1: Complete the next clauses with WOULD, COULD, MIGHT and the verb in parenthesis as corresponds: 1. If I won thelottery, we ______________ around the world
(podríamos viajar)
2. If you went to Germany, you _______________ the delicious beer (disfrutarías)
3. She ____________ (play) tennis better, if she trained three times a week
(jugaría)
4. If they sang at the concert, it_____________ a great concert (podría ser )
5. If he were in my place, he _________ (do) this project with responsibility (haría)
Exercise 2: Translate to English the following clauses:
1. Si ellos no quisieran ir yo te lo diría _________________________________________
Nombre IF …
Instrucciones para el Alumno
Lee con atención la gramática de tu guía Pregunta tus dudas al profesor Realiza los ejercicios correspondientes
Actitudes a formar
Respeto Solidaridad Colaboración
Manera Didáctica de
Lograrlas
Conferencia Trabajo individual Trabajo en binas Trabajo en equipo
Competencias Genéricas y atributos a Desarrollar
4. escucha, interpreta y emite mensajes pertinentes en distintos contextos mediante la utilización de medios, códigos y herramientas apropiados Se comunica en una segunda lengua en situaciones cotidianas
Manera Didáctica de
Lograrlas
Realizando los ejercicios presentados Participando activamente en las actividades de la clase
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2. Podría comprar un carro nuevo si tuviera más dinero _________________________________________
3. Si yo fuera tú compraría esos zapatos _________________________________________
4. Podríamos entender la película si habláramos Francés _________________________________________
5. Si ella llegara a tiempo entregaría la correspondencia __________________________________________
Exercise 3: Underline the correct word to complete a second conditional clause:
a. If he was busy, I would / may come back in an hour
b. If you had time you could / would visit my parents this week
c. She couldn´t / wouldn´t go to the party unlessshe were invited
d. If Bob spent his vacations on Cancun he might / would go to the beach
e. Jane might not / could not buy a big house unless she had much money
Exercise 4: Match the two columns:
1. Would play _____ a. podría ganar 2. Could win _____ b. podría amar 3. Might write _____ c. nadaría 4. Would swim _____ d. podría escribir 5. Might love _____ e. jugaría
Exercise 5: Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in parentheses to form Conditional Clauses Type 2.
1. If Roger _________________ (borrow) my car, he _________________crash it.
2. If I ___________(be) you, I _______________ (not go) to the party tonight.
3. I _________________ (scream) if I ______________ (find) a spider in my bed.
4. If you ___________ (stay) at school, who ___________you talk to with?
Exercise6: Translate to Spanish next Conditional Clauses.
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If I were in Brazil, I would go to Rio de Janeiro. _____________________________________________________________ If he were in my place, he wouldn't do this. _____________________________________________________________ If I won the lottery, I would travel around the world. _____________________________________________________________ If I met a famous pop star, I’d be really nervous. _____________________________________________________________ If I didn’t eat a big breakfast, I’d be hungry all day. _____________________________________________________________
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PAST PERFECT
In general it is used to describe:
Actions that have passed before another action in the past.
Actions that began in the past but have consequences in the present
Actions that had begun in a specific period of time in the past
It is used to show order of the actions form the past
This tense uses the auxiliary Had + the Past Participle of the principal verb. In Spanish these forms
of verbs have ADO, IDO, TO, SO, CHO meaning. The table below shows that the auxiliary is used for
all the personal pronouns
I, You ,He, She, It, We, You, They had visited, traveled
Affirmative Sentences: Personal pronoun + "had" + past participle
I had played hockey I'd played hockey
You had played hockey You'd played hockey
Negative Sentences: Personal pronoun + “had not”+ past participle
Nombre PAST PERFECT No. 2
Instrucciones
para el Alumno
Pregunta tus dudas al profesor Responde los ejercicios correspondientes
Conocimientos a adquirir
Hacer uso adecuado del pasado perfecto
Manera Didáctica
de Lograrlos
Conferencia Trabajo en pares Trabajo grupal
I had not played hockey I'd not played hockey I hadn't played hockey
You had not played hockey You'd not played hockey You hadn't played hockey
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Questions: “Had”+ personal pronoun + past participle +?
SOME TIPS
When is used the wordalready = ya with this tense it is written between had and past participle Example: When I got there the party had already started
By the time = cuando Before using the past perfect check whether the action had happened before another action
We had spoken English at our project last Friday
Sharon and Sophie had studied French before they went to France Mrs. Smith had had two sons before she got married
Had you played hockey?
Nombre SIMPLE PAST OR PAST PERFECT
Instrucciones para el Alumno
Lee la gramática de el tema Pregunta tus dudas Resuelve los ejercicios de tu guía
Actitudes a formar
Solidaridad Colaboración Respeto
Manera Didáctica de
Lograrlas
Trabajo individual Trabajo en equipo Trabajo grupal
Competencias Genéricas y atributos a Desarrollar
4. Escucha, interpreta y emite mensajes pertinentes en distintos contextos mediante la utilización de medios, códigos y herramientas apropiados. Se comunica en una segunda lengua en situaciones cotidianas
Manera Didáctica de Lograrlas
Realizando las actividades propuestas, participando en dinámicas grupales diversas
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Exercise 1: Read the two options in English and choose the one is correct
Cristina nunca había estado en el cine del Dorado.
( ) Cristina had never been at Dorado’s cinema
( ) Cristina have ever been at Dorado’s cinema
check your option, why not the other option
Yo no tenía dinero porque había perdido mi billetera
( ) I didn’t have any money because I had lost my wallet
( ) I didn’t have any money because I have lost my wallet
check your option, why not the other option
¿Habías escuchado antes a ese cantante de rock?
( ) Had you ever heard before of that rock singer?
( ) Have you heard before of that rock singer?
check your option, why not the other option
Exercise 2: Complete the text with the correct auxiliary and the Past Perfect of the verbs in parenthesis
Last month we _______ _____________(travel) to Valle de Bravo, we _______ __________ (enjoy)
those days, but unfortunately my cousin_______ __________(think) his camera ______ ______(be)
stolen in that place. He _________ _______ (be) worried all day and night, because he couldn’t take
any photo of the lake, he was sad, but when we came back to Mexico City, he found it at home and
his face _______ _______ (change) after that, he was happy. Each time he visits us he talks about
what he _________ ___________ (feel) those days.
Exercise 3: Write verbs in the correct form PAST SIMPLE or PAST PERFECT
1. I sometimes _______ (forget) my keys that I ______ _____________(leave) on my bed.
2. After I ______ _____________ (go) to the doctor I ______ (feel) much better. 3. I ______ ____________ (work) today before I __________(celebrate) my birthday at home. 4. I ______ _____________ (begin) cleaning, up by the time my parents ____________(arrive). 5. They _______ (were) sure they _______ _____________(see) Sharon somewhere before. 6. We _______ (were not) afraid because we _____ ____________(see) scary films before.
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Exercise 4: Write in Spanish the following statements:
a. All the girls had finished the exam before 6 o´clock; the boys finished it at 6:30
_____________________________________________________________
b. Your cousin had planned her trip after she went back form the concert
_____________________________________________________________
c. The project had ended, when the contest started
_____________________________________________________________
d. By the time, Lucas arrived to the bus station, the train had left
_____________________________________________________________
e. His father had booked a ticket for the 3 o’clock flight
_____________________________________________________________
THIRD CONDITIONAL
Is used to talk about unreal situations in the past, (used to express unrealistic situations - that
never happened - in the past and, in general, within the context of criticism, complaint or remorse).
Like the other types of conditionals are formed for an IF CLAUSE and a MAIN CLAUSE, in Spanish
is the same to “Hubiera”
IF CLAUSE If + Past Perfect Tense
MAIN CLAUSE Modal auxiliaries:
would, could, might +have+ past participle
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If If she had come on Saturday, I would have seen her
Rossy couldn’t have played tennis, if it had rained last weekend
Would you have done the homework if you had copied it ?
Exercise 1: Translate to Spanish next sentences
1. If I had seen him, I would have told him about you ___________________________________________________
2. If I had known the answer, I could have raised my hand. ___________________________________________________
3. If they had invited us, we could have accepted at once. ___________________________________________________
4. If she had explained the problem to me, I would have understood it _____________________________________________________
Nombre THIRD CONDITIONAL No. 3
Instrucciones
para el alumno
Escucha la conferencia del profesor Pregunta tus dudas Resuelve los ejercicios que se presentan
Conocimientos
a adquirir
Características y usos
del tercer condicional
Establecer diferencia
entre los tres tipos de
cláusulas condicionales
Manera
Didáctica de
Lograrlos
Conferencia Trabajo individual Trabajo en equipos Trabajo grupal
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5. If I hadn't forgotten his number, I would have phoned him _____________________________________________________
Exercise 2: Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in parenthesis
1. If Ted ____________ (run) faster, he __________________ (not miss) the bus
2. I ____________(not catch) a cold if I __________________ (wear) my coat
3. Edna _________ (stay) at home if she ___________ (know) it was going to rain
4. If I ______________ (not drive) to the mall, I ___________(not be) an accident
5. _______ you __________(write) to Alice yesterday If you __________ time? Exercise 3: Complete the following conditional clauses
1. If she _______________(go)to the party, she ___________________ (enjoy) it a lot
2. If you ________________(run) faster, you ___________________(not miss) the bus
3. They _______________(listen) to the radio if you ______________(lend) it to them
4. I _______________(watch)an interesting film if I____________(go) to the cinema
5. If we ______________ (not leave) our notebooks, we __________(do) our homework
Exercise 4: Change to negative form the following conditionals
a. If I had known Charlie’s cell number, I would have called him
________________________________________________________
b. We could have invited Tim to the party if he had been in town
________________________________________________________
c. Roger would have paid the bills if he had received his check
_________________________________________________________
d. If last night´s lecture had been in Spanish my parents could have gone too
________________________________________________________________
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e. The teacher could have missed classes if she had felt sick this morning
_______________________________________________________________
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TOOLS VOCABULARY
Exercise 4: Search in the dictionary the meaning of the following tools.
______________ ______________ _________________
_______________ _______________ ______________
_____________ _____________ ________________
_________________ _________________ ____________________
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_________________ _________________ _____________________
____________________ __________________ ______________________
AUTOEVALUACION
SOY CAPAZ DE: SI NO
1.- Expresar ideas y conceptos mediante representaciones lingüísticas o graficas
2.- Comunicarme en una segunda lengua en situaciones cotidianas
3.- Manejar las tecnologías de la comunicación para obtener información y expresar ideas
4.- Identificar e interpretar la idea general y posible desarrollo de un mensaje oral o escrito en una segunda lengua, recurriendo a conocimientos previos, elementos no verbales y contexto cultural.
5.- Desarrollar estrategias para hacerme comprender en una lengua extranjera
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UNIDAD III Our experiences
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1. materials
2. Enviroment
3. Passive Voice (Present)
4. Passive Voice (Past)
1. Vocabulary
2. Changing the active voice
3. Who? or What?
Nombre de la competencia: El estudiante será
competente al utilizar su conocimiento creativamente para escuchar, hablar, leer y escribir sobre su pasado y experiencias personales en la lengua extranjera.
3 Nombre de la competencia: El estudiante será competente al utilizar su
conocimiento creativamente para escuchar, hablar, leer y escribir sobre
su pasado y experiencias personales en la lengua extranjera.
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HABILIDADES Y DESTREZAS
Vocabulary: Materials
acrylic aluminum brass
silver, gold, bronze cardboard cement cooper
HABILIDADES
Pregunto y proporciono información de hechos
pasados. Preguntar y dar información sobre el lugar y la
fecha de nacimiento de una persona. Solicitar y dar información de personajes del
pasado. Dar información de lo realizado por una persona.
RESULTADO DE
APRENDIZAJE
El alumno será capaz de comunicarse de manera oral y
escrita en inglés; describiendo eventos pasados propios o de
otras personas.
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cotton feather flannel gauze
glass iron lead leather linen
marble paper plaster plastic porcelain
silk steel stone straw
tin velvet wax wood wool
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zinc clay fiberglass nylon
Exercise 1: Find in English the vocabulary about materials
P N V C Z A D D F D N U O R O G Y R A S M Seda
R G A N A D R E P O O C U R I S M S R O Y Lana
O S A D S C S R D G A M E S A O P T T B F Madera
B X Q U Q A A F P E T R O L L O G E S R E Cera
L A A A Z X R H L A B N P S U T D E U E A Terciopelo
E W A S C E R V E X Z A L S M F O L D P T Estaño
M T W D O R O Y N I T P A E I H I L N O H Paja
A C R Y L I C M N E N T S H N S I O I B E piedra
S E X G O A L O A E E T T A I E S N N L R Acero
E R E H M C O C L N M M I H U L I S E A T Plata
C V N A I D E C F M E R C I M T O B A C N Porcelana
K L I S A Q W F X R C E K E U G S G A L I Platico
N C R E P P I I U Y L R S R N W B W P O G Yeso
O D T E V L E V O M O S O K I O M Z P N S Papel
M A C P A D D H D A A T B D M Z I N C O U Mármol
I E C L U D O I G R D R D I A H L C J R R Lino
C L L E L N S N B U G A I N D U N O R I A Cuero
O Z V O Y V A G E S G W R G U A E B F Y T Plomo
S A G N I E E E M T U S J R O L R V H C N Hierro
D S D V R R S I L V E R S K A O I N G O I Vidrio
A S E I M S I N G C O T L E N F D M I I P Gasa
P A P E R I V A E I V L A Z A A O O F N N Franela
A G E D I O D D T R O L E E T I A G O G H Pluma
D K M Z Q N R N L O D L S S F L H Q G W A Algodón
U S P Ñ A D A A W A L I R E H T A E L N Z Cobre
E T L P I U O M U D T B I N E E R I I G E Cemento
D O E L D N B E D F E Y I A T H E A T R U Cartón
C N O O D L D D I S L C E N S A L N O N Q Bronce
V E S K I F R H J K B A P L A E C G O L I Aluminio
O T S N C S A T R A R A J O C H O T F A R Acrílico
M E E Y T U C O P Ñ A K J R G F T S E A Z Oro
D N J S O T S E U P M I O T Y O E W Q P X Latón (estaño)
S I S R E T S A L P N P M I C O M N B V C Zinc
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Vocabulary: The nature and environment
Bay Canyon Coast Dunes
Stream or brook Jungle Hills Lagoon
Marsh Oasis Reef Waterfall
Flower Sun Moon Grass
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Earth and World Volcano Bush Cliff
Desert Forest Gulf Island
Lake Mountain Ocean
River Stone Tree Clouds
Stars Rainbow Soil Glacier
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Beach Vegetation Animals Sky
Environment Acid rain Carbon dioxide Chemicals
Climate change Conservation Contaminant Pollution
Deforestation Ecological Ecosystem Effluent
Endangered species Extinction
Garbage Global warming Greenhouse effect noise pollution
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Ozone layer Recyclable Smog Toxic waste Poison
Waste disposal Combustion Junk Dense
Oil spill Flooding Urbanization Dump
Disastrous Aerosol can Drought
Exercise 1: Complete with the words in the box
climate change global warming deforestation garbage flooding urbanization
1. The _________________ is the phenomenon of the increase of the global average temperature of
the atmosphere.
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2. The ________________ is the destruction of forest.
3. The ________________________ is the modification of the climate with respect to the climatic file.
4. _____________ is called the action and effect to flood
5. The _________________________ is material considered as waste and it is needed to eliminate.
Exercise 2: Complete with the vocabulary about the nature in English
20
10
1
11
2
16
15
22
11
12
17
3
12
14
13
18
4
7
5
21
19
6
8
10
9
Horizontal Vertical 1-Arroyo 7- Bosque 10-Bahía 16-Colina 2-Jungla 8-Río 11-Desierto 17-Lago 3-Cascada 9-Tierra(Planeta) 12-Mundo 18-Cielo 4-Tierra 10-Arecife 13-Océano 19-Playa 5-Árbol 11-Prado 14-Montaña 20-Isla 6-Volcán 12-Pantano 15-Mar 21-Acantilado 22-Oasis
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PASSIVE VOICE (present)
Passive Voice is used when the focus is on the action. It is not important or not known; however,
who or what is performing the action.
Example: My bike was stolen.
In the example above, the focus is on the fact that my bike was stolen. I do not know, however, who
did it.
The subject of a sentence in passive voice corresponds to the object in a sentence is active voice
Miguel writes a letter to Vanessa Active voice
Nombre PASIVE VOICE (PRESENT) No. 4
Instrucciones
para el Alumno Comprender, y hacer uso de la voz pasiva en presente.
Conocimientos
a adquirir
Uso y
aplicación
de la voz
pasiva en
presente
Manera
Didáctica de
Lograrlos
Poder cambiar oraciones de voz
activa a voz pasiva a partir de
las instrucciones descritas.
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Subject object
A letter to Vanessa is written by Miguel Passive Voice
Subject object
Present passive form
ACTIVE VOICE: They clean the beach every morning.
PASSIVE VOICE: The beach every morning is cleaned by them.
Present passive
Interrogative:
Is/ Are+ subject+ past participle form
of the verb.
Negative:
Subject+ is/are + not + past participle form of
the verb
Affirmative:
Subject +is/are + past
participle form of the
verb
The rivers are polluted
by factories
Are the rivers polluted
by factories?
The rivers are not
polluted by factories.
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Exercise 0: Write 12 sentences using the vocabulary. Look the example:
Example: The house is made of cement.
1. - ________________________________ 7. - _______________________________
Nombre CHANGE THE ACTIVE VOICE No. 4
Instrucciones para el Alumno
Contesta correctamente los siguientes ejercicios conforme a la instrucción de cada actividad.
Actitudes a formar Responsabilidad. Orden. Honestidad
Manera Didáctica
de Lograrlas
Trabajo individual. Trabajo en equipo
Competencias Genéricas y atributos a Desarrollar
4. Escucha, interpreta y emite mensajes pertinentes en distintos contextos mediante la utilización de medios, códigos y herramientas apropiados. Se comunica en una segunda lengua en situaciones cotidianas. Aplica distintas estrategias comunicativas según quienes sean sus interlocutores, el contexto en el que se encuentra y los objetivos que persigue. 9. Transmite mensajes en una segunda lengua o lengua extranjera atendiendo las características de contextos socioculturales diferentes.
Manera Didáctica
de Lograrlas Realizando las actividades propuestas, participando activamente.
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2.- ________________________________ 8.- _______________________________
3.- ________________________________ 9.- ________________________________
4.-________________________________ 10.- ________________________________
5.- ________________________________ 11.- ________________________________
6.- ________________________________ 12.- _________________________________
Exercise 1: Complete the sentences in Passive Voice, with the verbs in the box
Damage hurt exploit destroy die contaminate provoke increase hunt enjoy
1. The beach_______________________ by the tourist. 2. The ozone layer __________________ by the contamination. 3. The rivers ___________________ by the toxic waste. 4. The forest __________________ by the deforestation. 5. The climate changes _________________ by the humanity. 6. The natural disaster____________________ by the climate change 7. Animal ______________ in the ocean by oil spill. 8. The mountains______________ by the man. 9. The nature ______________ by the contamination 10. The endangered species___________ by the man Exercise 2:
Change the following sentences form the Active Voice to the Passive Voice, and write in negative and interrogative form. Look the example Hector teaches English Affirm.English is taught by Hector Neg. English isn’t taught by Hector Int.Is English taught by Hector? 1.-Guillermo delivers the mail every day. Affirm.____________________________________________________ Neg._____________________________________________________ Int. ______________________________________________________ 2. - Sara cleans the house in the morning Affirm.____________________________________________________ Neg._____________________________________________________ Int. ______________________________________________________ 3. - The boys do the homework every day. Affirm.____________________________________________________ Neg._____________________________________________________ Int. ______________________________________________________ 4.-We find the solution to the problem. Affirm.____________________________________________________ Neg._____________________________________________________ Int. ______________________________________________________
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5. – We plant some flowers Affirm.____________________________________________________ Neg._____________________________________________________ Int. ______________________________________________________ 6.-Paula crashes the car. Affirm.____________________________________________________ Neg._____________________________________________________ Int. ______________________________________________________ 7. - My children finish the homework Affirm.____________________________________________________ Neg._____________________________________________________ Int. ______________________________________________________
Exercise 3:
Active or Passive? Underline the Passive sentences 1. - She invited us to the party
2.-“La incondicional” is sung by Luis Miguel.
3. -Smoking is forbidden in our school
4. - Michael Phelps won eight gold medals at the 2008 Beijing games
5. - My purse is stolen
6. - Peter writes poems
7. - Our homework is done
8. - An earthquake shook Haiti
9. - The flowers are planted by us.
10.-English is spoken all over the world
11.-Tomas dances every day.
12. - Mexico is governed by Felipe Calderon
13. - The letters are delivered by the postman.
14. - Alejandra drives the new car.
Exercise 4: Write 10 sentences in Passive Voice using the vocabulary of environment and nature 1.-________________________________________________________________
2. - ________________________________________________________________
3. - ________________________________________________________________
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4. - ________________________________________________________________
5. - ________________________________________________________________
6. - ________________________________________________________________
7. - ________________________________________________________________
8. - ________________________________________________________________
9. - ________________________________________________________________
10. - _______________________________________________________________
Exercise 5:
Choose the correct Present Passive form of the verbs.
1-The largest diamond ever found is called/ are callthe Star of Africa.
2- The best diamonds is sell/ are sold in exclusive stores.
3- The Mexican pyramids visiting / are visited by many tourist
4- Tequilais produced /are produce in Mexico.
5- The hill “la silla” are locating /is located in Monterrey.
6-Every year the gray whales are see/ are seen in Baja California.
7-The Spanish is talked/ are talks in Latin America.
8- The craftsis make/ are made by the artisans.
9- Cruise ships is receive/ are received in Puerto Vallarta.
10- The silver is made/is making into silver bars.
Exercise 6: Complete with the missing information
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1. - The crown is made of ___________
2. - The houses are made of __________
3. - The box is made of______________
4. -The glass is made of ___________
5. - The chairs are made of __________
6. - The ________________ _____ made of plaster.
7. - The ______________ _____ made of Stone.
8. - The ______________ _______ made of porcelain.
9. - The window is made of ______________.
10. The ____________ _____ made of wood.
11. - The ___________ _____ made of nylon.
12. - The ____________ ______ made of silver.
13. - The books are made of ___________
14. - The _______________ _______ made of iron.
15. - The candles are made of_____________.
Exercise 7: Match the following posters to the place where you see
Bar Airport Police station
Library Parking Lot Restaurant
Clothing store Hotel
The thieves are
persecuted.
Customers under 18 years of age aren’t
served alcohol
____________________________ _______________________________
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Valuables should be left in the safe.
Meals aren’t served between 1
Pm and 3 Pm
_____________________________ _____________________________________
Vehicles are
parked at owner
risk.
If the suitcase is
forgotten, ask at
the counter.
__________________________ _______________________________
All major credit cards are accepted.
If the books
aren’t returned in
a week, You will
receive a fine.
____________________________ ________________________________
PASSIVE VOICE (PAST)
To understand this concept you must know first that the active voice is the way that we talk regularly. We always say that someone (a person) does (or does not perform) an action. For example:
Nombre THE PASSIVE VOICE (PAST) No. 5
Instrucciones
para el Alumno
Comprender, diferenciar y usar correctamente la estructura de voz
pasiva en pasado.
Conocimientos
a adquirir
Uso correcto
de voz
pasiva en
pasado
Manera
Didáctica de
Lograrlos
Identificar y aplicar la estructura de
voz pasiva en pasado con base en
las instrucciones descritas para
llevar a cabo los ejercicios
propuestos.
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Past: Michael cut the Apple. In this example we say that someone named "Michael" made the action of cut. Therefore, the active voice refers to those phrases that express a person (the subject) performs an action. However, sometimes we do not want to stress that a person is performing the action. In this case, we make the object (things or persons on whom falls the action) takes the role of the action. The above example says that:
Past passive voice the apple was cut by Michael.
Therefore, in the passive voicethe object is used as a subject and remember that in past passive voice we have to use the verb to be in past (was – were). Consider now the structure of sentences in Passive Voice.
Affirmative form Negative form Interrogative form
Active voice: The boy broke the windows.
(subject) + (verb in simple past) + (complement).
Active voice:
The boy didn’t break the windows. (subject) + (didn’t + verb in
present) + (complement).
Active voice: Did the boy break the windows?
(Did) + (subject) + (verb in present) + (complement) + (?).
Passive voice:
The windows wer ebroken by the boy.
(object) + (was / were) + (verb in past participle) + (by) +
(complement).
Passive voice: The windows weren’t broken by
the boy. (object) + (wasn’t / weren’t) +
(verb in past participle) + (by) + (complement).
Passive voice: Were the windows broken by the boy?
(Was / Were) + (object) + (verb in past participle) + (by) + (complement)
+ (?)
The picture “La llamada” was painted by Remedios Varo.
The picture “La llamada” wasn´t painted by Salvador Dalí.
Was the picture “La llamada” painted by Remedios Varo?
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Exercise 1: Choose and underlinethe correct sentence in Past Passive Voice Example:People used hieroglyphics five thousand years ago.
Hieroglyphics was used by people five thousand years ago.
Hieroglyphics were used by people five thousand years ago.
1. - The Egyptians decorated jewelry with hieroglyphics.
Jewelry was decorated by Egyptians with hieroglyphics.
Jewelry is decorated by Egyptians with hieroglyphics.
Nombre WHO? OR WHAT? No. 5
Instrucciones para el Alumno
Contesta correctamente los siguientes ejercicios de acuerdo a la instrucción de cada actividad.
Actitudes a formar Responsabilidad. Orden. Honestidad
Manera Didáctica
de Lograrlas
Trabajo individual. Trabajo en equipo.
Competencias Genéricas y atributos a Desarrollar
4. Escucha, interpreta y emite mensajes pertinentes en distintos contextos mediante la utilización de medios, códigos y herramientas apropiados. Aplica distintas estrategias comunicativas según quienes sean sus interlocutores, el contexto en el que se encuentra y los objetivos que persigue. 9. Transmite mensajes en una segunda lengua o lengua extranjera atendiendo las características de contextos socioculturales diferentes.
Manera Didáctica
de Lograrlas
Realizando las actividades propuestas, participando en equipo y de manera individual.
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2. - Many people in America spoke a native language.
A native language is spoken in America by many people.
A native language was spoken in America by many people.
3. - Native American tribes used tepees.
Tepees are used by Native American tribes.
Tepees were used by Native American tribes.
4. - The Spanish conquered Mexico.
Mexico was conquered by the Spanish.
Mexico were conquered by the Spanish.
5.-The police arrested the thieves
The thieves were arrested by the police.
The thieves were arrest by the police.
6. - Someone invented the car in the twentieth century.
The car were invent in the twentieth century by someone.
The car was invented in the twentieth century by someone
7. - Ruben and Maria wrote an interesting book.
An interesting book was wrote by Ruben and Maria
An interesting book was written by Them.
8. - Carolina took the books to the bookshelf.
The books were taken to the bookshelf by Carolina
The books were took to the bookshelf by Carolina.
Exercise 2:
Complete the next sentences using was – wasn’t or were – weren’t and change the verb in
parenthesis with the past participle like in the example:
Example: Mexico wasn’t conquered (conquer) by Christopher Columbus. Mexico was conquered by Hernan Cortes. 1. - Radium _______________________________ (invent) by Fleming.
Radium _______________________________by Madam Curie.
2. - Gunpowder _____________________________ (invent) by the Japanese.
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Gunpowder _____________________________by the Chinese.
3. - The first bicycle __________________________ (make) in Germany.
The first bicycle __________________________in Scotland.
4. - The Twin Towers ________________________ (destroy) by an earthquake.
The Twin Towers ________________________by terrorist attacks.
5. - The Independence war of Mexico ________________ (declare) by Morelos.
The Independence war of Mexico __________________ by Father Hidalgo.
Exercise 3: Instructions: Complete the interrogative sentences using the words:
Example: Was the telephone invented by Alexander Graham Bell?
1._________ electric light bulb______________ by____________________ ?
2._________ “María bonita” ________________ by ____________________ ?
3. _______ “Yesterday” and “Michelle” ____________ by ________________?
4.________ Mickey Mouse and Donald duck _________ by ______________?
5.________ “The Pasion” ____________ by __________________________?
Exercise 4: Order the words and write a sentence in Past Passive Voice. Example: Was / Yesterday / The / Repaired / Car
The car was repaired yesterday.
1. - The/ the secretary/ Typed /Letter /Was/ by
_________________________________________.
2. - by/ those/ written / books / were / ? / Miguel
composed invented painted Lennon and McCartney Miguel Angel Walt Disney Thomas A. Edison Agustin Lara (was
– were)
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________________________________________.
3. - Received / Yesterday / Was /The / Information
_________________________________________.
4. - Weren’t / Party / Invited / To/ We/ The
_________________________________________.
5. House / Weren’t/ by /Our / Painted/ Roberto
_________________________________________.
Exercise 5: Write each sentence in Past Passive Voice in affirmative, negative and interrogative form, use was (wasn’t) or were (weren’t). Example:
(active voice) Bartholdi designed the statue of liberty.
(passive voice) (+) The statue of liberty was designedby Bart
(-) The statue of liberty wasn’t designedby Bartholdi.
(?) Was the statue of liberty designedby Bartholdi?
1.- Salvador Dali painted “La persistencia de la memoria”.
(+)________________________________________________________.
( - )________________________________________________________.
( ? )________________________________________________________.
2. -Leonora Carrington created beautiful sculptures.
(+)________________________________________________________.
( - )________________________________________________________.
( ? )________________________________________________________.
3. - Alejandra Pizarnik wrote magnificent poems.
(+)________________________________________________________.
( - )________________________________________________________.
( ? )________________________________________________________.
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4.- Dostoievsky wrote “Noches Blancas”.
(+)________________________________________________________.
( - )________________________________________________________.
( ? )________________________________________________________.
5.- Rigo Tovar sang “El Sirenito”.
(+)________________________________________________________.
( - )________________________________________________________.
( ? )________________________________________________________.
Exercise 6: Read the text, underline and write the sentences in Passive Voice and answer True or False. José arrived late to work this morning because he had a few problems: When he was sleeping he wasn’t woken up by the alarm clock. Then he was woken up by a nightmare, he looked the clock and woke up very fast and he was hurt in his toes by the bed. When he was leaving to his house, he was hit on the head with a flowerpot that felt to the window. After that he walked to the bus stop, he was bitten by a dog and he was wet by a fastcar that was driven by his cousin. While he was waiting in the same bus stop, he drank his coffee and this was shed in his shirt by it because the glass fell to his hand. When he was in the bus, his wallet was stolen and all his money and identification cards were taken. When José was walking into his office building, he passed under a tree and he was stained by a little bird. Finally arrived to his office and he was yelled by his boss for being two hours late.
Poor José!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Write the sentences in Past Passive Voice that you found. 1. - _______________________________________________________
2. - __________________________________________________________
3.-__________________________________________________________
4. - __________________________________________________________
5. - __________________________________________________________
6. - __________________________________________________________
7. - __________________________________________________________
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8. - __________________________________________________________
9. - __________________________________________________________
10. - __________________________________________________________
11. - _________________________________________________________
Answer True, False or maybe (if the answer isn’t in the story)
1. Jose arrived early to work __________________________
2. Jose was woken up by a nightmare._________________________
3. He was hit on the head with a big flowerpot.___________________
4. He was wet by a yellow car.____________________
5. The car almost hit José.__________________
6. José had a lot of money in his wallet.____________________
7. José drank his coffee in the bus stop.____________________
8. He was bitten by a dog.___________________
9. He was stained by a little bird.__________________________
10. Jose was yelled by his boss.___________________
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Exercise 7: Complete with the words in the box
was painted was taken was finished were punished were broken were corrected was returned was seen were practiced were arrested
1. The house _________________ By Miguel
2. The accident _________________ by Mr. Gutierrez.
3. Five suspects ___________________ by the police.
4. Our exercise _________________ by the teacher
5. The report ______________________ by the secretary
6.The plate and the glass _________________ by the maid .
7. The money _________________ by Rocco.
8. The book _______________ by the boy.
9. The boys__________________ by their parents.
10. Soccer and basketball_____________ by the students.
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A N E X O S
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A C T I V I T I E S
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UNIT 1 LISTENING UNIT 1
USE TRACK2
READING UNIT I
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LISTENING UNIT 2
USE TRACK1
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READING UNIT 2
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Temas de Proyectos Inglés IV (trabajo final)
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INSTRUMENTOS DE EVALUACION
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Rúbrica para evaluar las actividades de la estrategia didáctica (Mapa Conceptual)
Asignatura: Inglés IV
Objeto de aprendizaje (contenidos): Descripción de la actividad:
Alumno:
Unidad:
Semestre y Grupo:
Competencia: 4.2 Aplica distintas estrategias comunicativas según quienes sean sus interlocutores, el contexto en el que se encuentra y los objetivos que persigue. 4.3 Identifica las ideas clave en un texto o discursó oral e infiere conclusiones a partir de ellas. 8.2 Aporta puntos de vista con apertura y considera
Evaluador:
Periodo de Aplicación:
Elemento
Desempeño
Puntuación Excelente 10
Bueno 7.5
Satisfactorio 5
Deficiente 2.5
Speaking
Expresa sus ideas con fluidez, clara y coherentemente estructurando oraciones utilizando estructuras de semestres anteriores, vocabulario amplio. .
Expresa sus ideas con algunas pausas, clara y coherentemente estructurando oraciones utilizando estructuras de semestres anteriores, vocabulario limitado
Expresas sus ideas con muchas pausas, a veces sin ser muy claro y coherente utilizando estructuras de semestres anteriores. Vocabulario aceptable.
Expresa sus ideas con muchas pausas y errores, sin coherencia y sin vocabulario pertinente.
Reading
Interpreta correctamente las ideas de los temas vistos previamente.
Interpreta las ideas de los temas previos con un mínimo de errores
Interpreta las ideas de los temas previos con errores moderados.
No interpreta las ideas de los temas previos únicamente.
Writing
Estructura y utiliza los tiempos principales en una segunda lengua en oraciones escritas y las responde con escasos errores.
Estructura y utiliza los tiempos principales en una segunda lengua en oraciones escritas y las responde, algunos errores.
Estructura y utiliza los tiempos principales en una segunda lengua en algunas de las oraciones escritas y las responde. Errores moderados.
No estructura y/o utiliza los tiempos principales en una segunda lengua en oraciones escritas y no las responde. Errores abundantes.
Trabajo en equipo
El estudiante siempre participa con entusiasmo, solidaridad y en un marco de respeto. Su interacción en el equipo es altamente productiva y persuasiva.
El estudiante la mayoría de las veces participa con entusiasmo, solidaridad y en un marco de respeto. Su interacción con el equipo es buena.
El estudiante a veces participa con entusiasmo, solidaridad en un marco de respeto. Su interacción en el equipo es aceptable.
El estudiante rara vez participa con entusiasmo, solidaridad y en un marco de respeto. Su interacción en el equipo no es la adecuada, incumple y genera distractores.
Presentación
La actividad se presenta en material adecuado y con limpieza.
La actividad se presenta en material adecuado y con poca limpieza.
La actividad se presenta en material diferente a las indicaciones y con poca limpieza.
La actividad se presenta en material inadecuado y sin limpieza.
Observación: Puntuación
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Guía de Observación para evaluar las actividades de la estrategia didáctica (Presentación de Canción y/o Debate)
Asignatura: Inglés IV
Objeto de aprendizaje (contenidos): Descripción de la actividad:
Alumno:
Unidad:
Semestre y Grupo:
Competencia: 4.2 Aplica distintas estrategias comunicativas según quienes sean sus interlocutores, el contexto en el que se encuentra y los objetivos que persigue. 4.3 Identifica las ideas clave en un texto o discursó oral e infiere conclusiones a partir de ellas.
Evaluador:
Periodo de Aplicación:
Indicador Cumplimiento
Ponderación Observaciones SI NO
1. Los contenidos del tema fueron expuestos con
orden y claridad.
2. Muestra dominio del tema.
3. Expresa sus ideas con seguridad, fluidez y
dominio de escena.
4. Se expresa con propiedad, haciendo uso de
vocabulario en una segunda lengua.
5. Emplea material necesario, considerando
indicaciones previas.
6. El material se presenta sin errores
7. Utiliza el tiempo adecuado en su presentación.
8. Utiliza otras herramientas de apoyo.
9. Responde dudas con claridad.
10. Manifiesta y enfatiza en puntos clave de su
presentación.
Observaciones Generales:
Puntuación Final:
Rúbrica para evaluar las actividades de la estrategia didáctica (Proyecto Final)
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Asignatura: Inglés IV
Objeto de aprendizaje (contenidos): Descripción de la actividad:
Alumno:
Unidad:
Semestre y Grupo:
Competencia: 4.2 Aplica distintas estrategias comunicativas según quienes sean sus interlocutores, el contexto en el que se encuentra y los objetivos que persigue. 4.3 Identifica las ideas clave en un texto o discursó oral e infiere conclusiones a partir de ellas. 8.2 Aporta puntos de vista con apertura y considera
Evaluador:
Periodo de Aplicación:
Elemento
Desempeño
Puntuación Excelente 10
Bueno 7.5
Satisfactorio 5
Deficiente 2.5
Speaking
Expresa sus ideas con fluidez, clara y coherentemente estructurando oraciones utilizando estructuras de semestres anteriores, vocabulario amplio. .
Expresa sus ideas con algunas pausas, clara y coherentemente estructurando oraciones utilizando estructuras de semestres anteriores, vocabulario limitado
Expresas sus ideas con muchas pausas, a veces sin ser muy claro y coherente utilizando estructuras de semestres anteriores. Vocabulario aceptable.
Expresa sus ideas con muchas pausas y errores, sin coherencia y sin vocabulario pertinente.
Reading
Interpreta correctamente las ideas del proyecto proporcionado.
Interpreta las ideas del proyecto proporcionado con un mínimo de errores
Interpreta las ideas del proyecto proporcionado con errores moderados.
No interpreta las ideas del proyecto proporcionado.
Writing
Estructura y utiliza los tiempos principales en una segunda lengua en oraciones escritas y las responde con escasos errores.
Estructura y utiliza los tiempos principales en una segunda lengua en oraciones escritas y las responde, algunos errores.
Estructura y utiliza los tiempos principales en una segunda lengua en algunas de las oraciones escritas y las responde. Errores moderados.
No estructura y/o utiliza los tiempos principales en una segunda lengua en oraciones escritas y no las responde. Errores abundantes.
Trabajo en equipo
El estudiante siempre participa con entusiasmo, solidaridad y en un marco de respeto. Su interacción en el equipo es altamente productiva y persuasiva.
El estudiante la mayoría de las veces participa con entusiasmo, solidaridad y en un marco de respeto. Su interacción con el equipo es buena.
El estudiante a veces participa con entusiasmo, solidaridad en un marco de respeto. Su interacción en el equipo es aceptable.
El estudiante rara vez participa con entusiasmo, solidaridad y en un marco de respeto. Su interacción en el equipo no es la adecuada, incumple y genera distractores.
Presentación
La actividad se presenta en material adecuado y con limpieza.
La actividad se presenta en material adecuado y con poca limpieza.
La actividad se presenta en material diferente a las indicaciones y con poca limpieza.
La actividad se presenta en material inadecuado y sin limpieza.
Observación: Puntuación
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IRREGULAR VERBS LIST
PRESENT PAST PAST PARTICIPLE SPANISH
Arise arose Arisen elevarse, surgir, originarse.
Awake awoke Awoken despertar, mover, excitar.
Be Was, were Been Ser o estar
Bear bore Born soportar, sostener, tolerar.
beat beat Beaten batir,revolver, golpear, vencer.
become became Become hacerse, convertirse en
begin began Begun empezar, iniciar.
bend bent Bent doblar, inclinar, torcer.
bet bet Bet Apostar
bind bound Bound atar, unir, enlazar.
bite bit Bitten morder.
blow blew Blown Soplar
break broke Broken quebrar, partir, romper.
bring brought Brought traer, llevar, conducir.
build built Built construir, edificar.
burn burnt Burnt quemar, incendiar.
burst burst burst romper, reventar.
buy bought bought Comprar
catch caught caught coger, asir, atrapar.
choose chose chosen escoger, elegir.
come came come Venir
cost cost cost Costar
cut cut cut cortar, dividir.
deal dealt dealt tratar, tener que referirse.
dig dug dug cavar, ahondar.
do did done hacer, ejecutar.
draw drew Drawn tirar, arrastrarse, atraer, dibujar.
drink drank Drunk Beber
drive Drove Driven impulsar, conducir, llevar
fall fell Fallen caer, disminuir.
feed Fed fed alimentar, nutrir.
feel Felt felt sentir, percibir, tocar.
fight Fought fought pelear, combatir.
find found found encontrar, descubrir.
find out found out found out averiguar, investigar.
flee fled fled escapar, huir, evitar.
fly flew flown Volar
forbid forbade forbidden prohibir.
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foresee foresaw foreseen prever, prevenir
forget forgot forgotten olvidar (se)
forgive forgave forgiven Perdonar
freeze froze frozen Congelar
get got got (ten) lograr, obtener, conseguir.
give gave given dar, conceder.
go went gone ir (se), funcionar, resultar.
grind ground ground moler, triturar.
grow grew grown crecer, cultivar.
hang hung hung colgar, suspender.
have had had tener, haber.
hear heard heard oír, escuchar.
hide hid hid (den) ocultar, encubrir.
hit hit hit pegar, golpear, acertar.
hold held held sostener,mantener,contener.
hurt hurt hurt herir, dañar, lastimar.
keep kept kept mantener, guardar,conservar.
know knew known conocer, saber.
lay laid laid poner, colocar.
lead led led guiar, llevar, conducir.
learn learnt learnt aprender, saber.
leave left left partir, irse, abandonar.
lend lent lent Prestar
let let let permitir, conceder.
lie lay lain tenderse, descansar,
light lit lit alumbrar, iluminar, encender
lose lost lost perder, malgastar.
make made made hacer, confeccionar, producir.
meet met met encontrarse, satisfacer.
melt melted molten (old) derretir(se), fundir(se)
mistake mistook mistaken equivocarse, errar
pay paid paid pagar, recompensar.
put put put poner,colocar, exponer.
read read read leer,descifrar, marcar.
rebuild rebuilt rebuilt Reconstruir
rid rid rid librarse, zafarse.
ride rode ridden rodar, tener juego, funcionar.
ring rang rung tocar, sonar.
rise rose risen ascender,elevarse,levantarse
run ran run correr, funcionar.
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say said said decir, afirmar.
see saw seen ver, observar.
sell sold sold Vender
send sent sent Enviar
set set set instalar, establecer, colocar
shake shook shaken sacudir, lanzar, agitar.
shed shed shed derramar, esparcir, dejar caer.
shine shone shone brillar, relumbrar, sobresalir.
shoot shot shot disparar, emitir, lanzar.
show showed shown mostrar, exhibir, probar
shut shut shut cerrar, impedir, excluir.
sing sang sung Cantar
sit sat sat sentarse, reunirse.
sleep slept slept Dormir
slide slid slid(den) resbalar, deslizarse,
smell smelt smelt oler, percibir.
speak spoke spoken hablar, decir.
speed sped sped acelerar, apresurarse.
spend spent spent gastar, consumir,emplear(tiempo)
split split split partir, dividir, separar, reventar.
spoil spoilt spoilt deteriorar, dañar, inutilizar.
spread spread spread extender, esparcir, propagar.
spring sprang sprung saltar, soltar, brotar, surgir.
stand stood stood pararse, tolerar, estar (de pie).
steal stole stolen robar, escabullirse.
stick stuck stuck pegar, adherirse, prender, fijar.
stink stank stunk oler mal, apestar.
strike struck struck golpear, pegar, estallar.
swell swelled swollen hinchar, inflamar, engrosar.
swim swam swum nadar, flotar.
swing swung swung balancear(se), hacer girar.
take took taken tomar, llevar.
teach taught taught Enseñar
tell told told decir, contar, narrar.
think thought thought pensar, creer.
throw threw thrown lanzar, tirar, arrojar.
understand understood understood comprender.
wake woke woke (n) despertar, excitar.
wear Wore worn gastar(se), consumirse, usar.
win Won won ganar, conquistar.
write Wrote written escribir.
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REGULAR VERBS LIST Recuerda que los verbos regulares forman su tiempo pasado y pasado participio agregando letra ed al infinitivo.
PRESENT PAST PAST PARTICIPLE SPANISH
act acted acted actuar
add added added sumar, añadir
arrest arrested arrested arrestar
assist assisted assisted ayudar
attend attended attended asistir, ir
advertise advertised advertised anunciar
amuse amused amused entretener
approach approached approached acercarse
ask asked asked preguntar, pedir
accompany accompanied accompanied acompañar
accustom accustomed accustomed acostumbrar
agree agreed agreed concordar
answer answered answered responder
arrange arranged arranged arreglar, ordenar
arrive arrived arrived arribar, llegar
accustom accustomed accustomed acostumbrar
annoy annoyed annoyed molestar
appeal applealed applealed atraer
appear appeared appeared aparecer
board boarded boarded abordar
bark barked barked ladrar
bless blessed blessed bendecir
brush brushed brushed cepillar
belong belonged belonged pertenecer
beg begged begged suplicar, mendigar
believe believed believed Creer
boil boiled boiled hervir
breathe breathed breathed respirar
complete completed completed completar
count counted counted contar
close closed closed cerrar
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cook cooked cooked cocinar
crash crashed crashed chocar
cross crosssed crosssed cruzar
call called called llamar
care cared cared cuidar
carry carried carried llevar
change changed changed cambiar
check checked checked chequear
charge charged charged cargar, cobrar
clean cleaned cleaned limpiar
climb climbed climbed escalar, subir
comb combed combed peinar
cover covered covered cubrir
cry cried cried Llorar
crawl crawled crawled gatear, arrastrarse
dance danced danced bailar
dress dressed dressed Vestir
die died died Morir
declare declared declared declarar
delay delayed delayed demorar
deliver delivered delivered entregar
deny denied denied negar
dine dined dined cenar
dry dried dried secar
enjoy enjoyed enjoyed disfrutar
engage engaged engaged comprometer
envy envied envied envidiar
express expressed expressed expresar
exclaim exclaimed exclaimed exclamar
explain explained explained explicar
fail failed failed fracasar, fallar
file filed filed archivar
fill filled filled llenar
fire fired fired despedir del trabajo, disparar
follow followed followed seguir
frighten frightened frightened espantar
fry fried fried Freír
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finish finished finished terminar
fish fished fished pescar
fix fixed fixed arreglar
gain gained gained ganar
guess guessed guessed adivinar
help helped helped ayudar
hope hoped hoped esperar, desear
happen happened happened suceder
hurry hurried hurried apurar (se)
imagine imagined imagined imaginar
iron ironed ironed planchar
judge judged judged juzgar
kiss kissed kissed besar
kill killed killed matar
laugh laughged laughged Reír
leak leaked leaked gotear
like liked liked gustar
look looked looked Mirar
miss missed missed extrañar
marry married married casar (se)
measure measured measured medir
move moved moved mover
observe observed observed observar
offer offered offered ofrecer
open opened opened Abrir
order ordered ordered ordenar
perform performed performed ejecutar, llevar a cabo
plan planned planned planear
play played played jugar, tocar
pray prayed prayed Orar
prefer prefered prefered preferir
prepare prepared prepared preparar
pull pulled pulled tirar, jalar
park parked parked estacionar
pass passed passed pasar
pick picked picked recoger
please pleased pleased complacer, favorecer
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polish polished polished Pulir
practise practised practised practicar
promise promised promised prometer
pronounce pronounced pronounced pronunciar
punish punished punished castigar
push pushed pushed empujar
repeat repeated repeated repetir
report reported reported reportar, informar
request requested requested solicitar, pedir
rest rested rested descansar
reach reached reached alcanzar
refuse refused refused rehusar, rechazar
raise raised raised levantar
rain rained rained llover
receive received received recibir
remain remained remained quedar, sobrar
remember remembered remembered recordar
repair pepaired pepaired reparar
require required required requerir
reserve reserved reserved reservar, guardar
row rowed rowed remar
resolve resolved resolved resolver
return returned returned retornar, volver
search searched searched buscar, registrar
save saved saved salvar
serve served served servir
sign signed signed firmar
smile smiled smiled sonreír
snow snowed snowed nevar
stay stayed stayed permanecer, quedarse
study studied studied estudiar
suffer suffered suffered Sufrir
swallow swallowed swallowed tragar
slip slipped slipped resbalar
smoke smoked smoked fumar
stop stopped stopped detener, parar
switch switched switched conectar, accionar
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stretch stretched stretched estirar
talk talked talked conversar
thank thanked thanked agradecer
touch touched touched tocar, palpar
trap trapped trapped atrapar
tire tired tired cansar, fatigar
train trained trained entrenar
travel traveled traveled viajar
trouble troubled troubled molestar
try tried tried tratar, intentar
turn turned turned girar, voltear
use used used Usar
visit visited visited visitar
wait waited waited esperar
want wanted wanted querer, requerir
walk walked walked caminar
wash washed washed Lavar
watch watched watched observar, mirar
wish wished wished desear, anhelar
work worked worked trabajar
wrap up wrapped up wrapped up envolver
wreck wrecked wrecked naufragar
warm warmed warmed calentar
warn warned warned advertir
water watered watered Regar
weigh weighed weighed pesar
whistle whistled whistled silbar
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
1. Traveler American Edition H.Q MitchellMm publications
2. English in Action 2 Barbara H. Foley/ Elizabeth R. NELBLETE Edit. Thompson
3. Side by SideSteven J. MolinskyBill Blis.
4. Let’s Speed Up 2 Student’s book and teacher’s book H. Q. Mitchell Mm publications
5. Ways to grammar –A modern English Practice Book John Shepherd, R. Rossner, James Taylor Macmillan
6. Upload student book & workbook Virginia Evans / Jenny Dooley US2 Express Publishing
7. Grammar Practice Activities. A practical guide for teachers Penny Ur
8. Cambridge Handbooks for language teachers, pp.213 – 214
9. Click on America Student Book and Workbook, Virginia Evans & Jenny Dooley Express Publishing
10. H. Q. Mitchell. Let´s Speed Up 4 student´s book. MM Publications.EU. 2009
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