adaptaciones

ADAPTACIONES

Adaptaciones a la escasez de agua

• • Raíces profundas• Hojas duras, reducidas

de tamaño• Estructuras para el

almacenamiento de agua.


• Pocos estomas, durante el día permanecen cerrados y se abren durante la noche.

• Semillas resistentes

http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.carampangue.cl/Biocarampangue/1-Estoma-al-MEB.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.carampangue.cl/Biocarampangue/Primero-medio.htm&usg=__XjZXsx-z8ZWGPMLZWp64bITGkAU=&h=398&w=500&sz=32&hl=es&start=1&um=1&tbnid=yiwXvolA_GeptM:&tbnh=103&tbnw=130&prev=/images%3Fq%3Destoma%26um%3D1%26hl%3Des%26rls%3Dcom.microsoft:es-us:IE-SearchBox%26rlz%3D1I7ADBS%26sa%3DN

http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.uchile.cl/facultades/cs_agronomicas/USEP/Jojoba/imagenes/fotos_jojoba/semilla.JPG&imgrefurl=http://foros.sobrenatural.net/viewtopic.php%3Ff%3D3%26t%3D7&usg=__WQ7sDlDj6XBVVTpFoAAKdNn2Qu4=&h=300&w=400&sz=9&hl=es&start=13&tbnid=0-ZedNELa8w2VM:&tbnh=93&tbnw=124&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dsemillas%2Bresistentes%26hl%3Des%26rls%3Dcom.microsoft:es-us:IE-SearchBox%26rlz%3D1I7ADBS


• Huevos resistentes

• Cuerpo bien aislado

• Hábitos nocturnos

http://www.northrup.org/product.aspx?id=13079

http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://content.answers.com/main/content/wp/en/1/1d/Frogspawn_closeup.JPG&imgrefurl=http://debipatri.blogspot.com/2008_11_01_archive.html&usg=__Rw1XUSe5WIOjhmYmb4gdFtaP-mw=&h=510&w=666&sz=63&hl=es&start=2&tbnid=StvLsXslUBirVM:&tbnh=106&tbnw=138&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dhuevos%2Brana%26hl%3Des%26rls%3Dcom.microsoft:es-us:IE-SearchBox%26rlz%3D1I7ADBS

http://www.fotos.org/galeria/data/548/medium/serpiente-blanca.jpg

Adaptaciones al calor

• Las adaptaciones al calor también están relacionadas con las adaptaciones a la escasez de agua en climas áridos.

• Jadeo

• Sudor

http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.conciencia-animal.cl/paginas/temas/fotos/golden%2520Brenda.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.conciencia-animal.cl/paginas/temas/temas.php%3Fd%3D525&usg=__kfkZnFMKPAky9lkjA_0mPfI3r3o=&h=276&w=275&sz=26&hl=es&start=2&um=1&tbnid=mLtjbV13B-ygTM:&tbnh=114&tbnw=114&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dperro%2Bjadeando%26um%3D1%26hl%3Des%26rls%3Dcom.microsoft:es-us:IE-SearchBox%26rlz%3D1I7ADBS

http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://bp3.blogger.com/_oRxMlFk5QwU/SJDh6KEt06I/AAAAAAAABNY/2PVNqdXn8X8/s400/sudor.jpg&imgrefurl=http://davpacheco.blogspot.com/2008/07/caloraco.html&usg=__GUOFqqIpRjfeSHrfYt8m-W-KYGQ=&h=364&w=400&sz=26&hl=es&start=3&um=1&tbnid=630nWiyeNNvVYM:&tbnh=113&tbnw=124&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dsudor%26um%3D1%26hl%3Des%26rls%3Dcom.microsoft:es-us:IE-SearchBox%26rlz%3D1I7ADBS

Adaptaciones al calor

• Hábitos subterráneos y nocturnos

http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.sierradebaza.org/Fichas_fauna/06_02_topo/img_topo1.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.sierradebaza.org/Fichas_fauna/06_02_topo/topo.htm&usg=__Dv_zhtuJ7w5iR37av0QcERR1zZA=&h=353&w=535&sz=82&hl=es&start=3&um=1&tbnid=DVEmPjWf_YLicM:&tbnh=87&tbnw=132&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dtopo%26um%3D1%26hl%3Des%26rls%3Dcom.microsoft:es-us:IE-SearchBox%26rlz%3D1I7ADBS

http://www.educima.com/topo-t9764.jpg

Adaptaciones al frío

• Buen aislamiento• Hibernación

http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.telefonica.net/web2/gutijb/america%2520del%2520norte/groenlandia/images/oso%2520polar.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.telefonica.net/web2/gutijb/america%2520del%2520norte/groenlandia/pages/oso%2520polar.htm&usg=__pbiR59cRxWjMmrP-q0sSAgPsmes=&h=377&w=550&sz=58&hl=es&start=1&tbnid=xfgd1uNOT2x1DM:&tbnh=91&tbnw=133&prev=/images%3Fq%3Doso%2Bpolor%26hl%3Des%26rls%3Dcom.microsoft:es-us:IE-SearchBox%26rlz%3D1I7ADBS

http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.damisela.com/zoo/photo/co5/sealionaus.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.damisela.com/zoo/mam/carnivora/otariidae/cinerea/index.htm&usg=__yp6uqV8mMAp5xp0G0Tc1MI5Yom8=&h=435&w=589&sz=27&hl=es&start=9&tbnid=u2WO5ywT0tDKQM:&tbnh=100&tbnw=135&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dleon%2Bmarino%26hl%3Des%26rls%3Dcom.microsoft:es-us:IE-SearchBox%26rlz%3D1I7ADBS

Adaptaciones a la luz

http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://api.ning.com/files/rDBAuVF6epE4J*N*GKI04pT6EIxYyHKtgUMhI12yI044ahiJzMmC9CQfYKW2K5uWvrgg3i-C-kHpn5h0yVGXr*WrM5xl5vV-/buho.jpg&imgrefurl=http://protestantes.ning.com/xn/detail/u_2h8u3orjq97w2&usg=__jQl2VOz6N2Lr4JJ4v9vY6zBjVro=&h=800&w=636&sz=190&hl=es&start=1&um=1&tbnid=n8dhuHxmHByfBM:&tbnh=143&tbnw=114&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dbuho%26um%3D1%26hl%3Des%26rls%3Dcom.microsoft:es-us:IE-SearchBox%26rlz%3D1I7ADBS

http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.mapa.es/pesca/img/rmarinas_mapa/galeria_alboran/006laminaria.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.mapa.es/es/pesca/pags/rmarinas_mapa/alboran/galeria_fotos/galeria_fotos.htm&usg=__H7l0hRXWcxp1Tx5c7Laq6FCPYy8=&h=768&w=1024&sz=176&hl=es&start=1&tbnid=3B1_vu9yUgQf1M:&tbnh=113&tbnw=150&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dlaminaria%26hl%3Des%26rls%3Dcom.microsoft:es-us:IE-SearchBox%26rlz%3D1I7ADBS

http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://mediateca.educa.madrid.org/imagen/imagenes/publicas/tam4/ju/juwtrxdsniejch1n.jpg&imgrefurl=http://mediateca.educa.madrid.org/imagen/ver.php%3Fid_imagen%3Djuwtrxdsniejch1n&usg=__lg7jZu9MwQveA4JMbYZONRbSExA=&h=263&w=350&sz=73&hl=es&start=3&tbnid=R7yk5jMrZse3tM:&tbnh=90&tbnw=120&prev=/images%3Fq%3Drodoficea%26hl%3Des%26rls%3Dcom.microsoft:es-us:IE-SearchBox%26rlz%3D1I7ADBS

http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.infojardin.com/amarilis/manual-botanica/a-2-manual-capitulo-1.jpg&imgrefurl=http://foroantiguo.infojardin.com/showthread.php%3Ft%3D152133&usg=__aQunI0Uv4dvzIscR0hdCtOcra0A=&h=600&w=524&sz=65&hl=es&start=10&tbnid=WqveC2ekpMpGzM:&tbnh=135&tbnw=118&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dalgas%2Bpardas%26hl%3Des%26rls%3Dcom.microsoft:es-us:IE-SearchBox%26rlz%3D1I7ADBS

Adaptaciones a la concentración de sales

• •

http://www.terra.es/personal/atuntuna/tiburon.jpg


http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://flponent.atspace.org/fotos/flor/Dicot/Chenopodiaceae/Atriplex/A_halimus/C460_Torres/atriplex_halimus_halimus_03_p0c460_torres_6.jpg&imgrefurl=http://flponent.atspace.org/flora/flo/fam/quenopodiacies/atriplex_que.htm&usg=__jkvMoFGcNp_iOYqsh1ZSxLhXzwk=&h=623&w=800&sz=62&hl=es&start=11&tbnid=qF_2ogbnHRhEAM:&tbnh=111&tbnw=143&prev=/images%3Fq%3Datriplex%26hl%3Des%26rls%3Dcom.microsoft:es-us:IE-SearchBox%26rlz%3D1I7ADBS

http://www.kalipedia.com/kalipediamedia/cienciasnaturales/media/200704/17/delavida/20070417klpcnavid_275.Ies.SCO.jpg


Adaptaciones a la concentración de sales

• Peces agua dulce• Orina abundante no beben

agua

• El agua del río tiene menos concentración de sales que su cuerpo

• Peces agua salada• Expulsan las sales• Poca orina

http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.el-ancla.com/especies/trucha%2520comun.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.el-ancla.com/trucha.htm&usg=__59em_bUpRLWGSWdnQ1G9Sv9upL8=&h=252&w=600&sz=22&hl=es&start=4&um=1&tbnid=qThfx4_eud3B_M:&tbnh=57&tbnw=135&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dtrucha%26um%3D1%26hl%3Des%26rls%3Dcom.microsoft:es-us:IE-SearchBox%26rlz%3D1I7ADBS%26sa%3DN

http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.turismoruidera.info/imagenes/buceo/lagunasruidera/lucio.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.turismoruidera.info/buceo-en-la-mancha/&usg=__0ccmoXCNIf9W-3AkYC0piBW9GfA=&h=480&w=640&sz=59&hl=es&start=8&um=1&tbnid=3MZcCyrTFqS9uM:&tbnh=103&tbnw=137&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dlucio%26um%3D1%26hl%3Des%26rls%3Dcom.microsoft:es-us:IE-SearchBox%26rlz%3D1I7ADBS

http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://rebuznosymiserias.files.wordpress.com/2008/06/merluza.jpg&imgrefurl=http://sumadeerrores.blogspot.com/2008/11/sinonimia-de-las-drogas.html&usg=__DVuhwZvEEdXHvQjgQlkVPN7a0Bc=&h=448&w=600&sz=102&hl=es&start=7&um=1&tbnid=FPDMpTcxnBVycM:&tbnh=101&tbnw=135&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dmerluza%26um%3D1%26hl%3Des%26rls%3Dcom.microsoft:es-us:IE-SearchBox%26rlz%3D1I7ADBS

http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.clarin.com/diario/2007/05/04/um/thumb/payaso.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.clarin.com/diario/2007/05/04/um/m-01412357.htm&usg=__9MWtkfwdUoaBO36d0rOpGMojlVI=&h=192&w=260&sz=11&hl=es&start=6&um=1&tbnid=rirCBZhUxzEySM:&tbnh=83&tbnw=112&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dpez%2Bpayaso%26um%3D1%26hl%3Des%26rls%3Dcom.microsoft:es-us:IE-SearchBox%26rlz%3D1I7ADBS

Adaptaciones falta oxígeno

• Aumentar nº glóbulos rojos y hemoglobina

• Mayor ventilación pulmonar

http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.deagostiniedicola.it/immagini/20041112130612_1.jpg&imgrefurl=http://blogs.lavozdigital.es/monilaninfa/2008/11/13/-la-quimica-es-importante-&usg=__Jle76U3E4GcESTph-POitrtDc44=&h=218&w=170&sz=11&hl=es&start=8&tbnid=E05W_CxQpu_ODM:&tbnh=107&tbnw=83&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dglobulo%2Brojo%26hl%3Des%26rls%3Dcom.microsoft:es-us:IE-SearchBox%26rlz%3D1I7ADBS

http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.blogcurioso.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/08/globulos_rojos.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.blogcurioso.com/donde-fabricamos-la-sangre/&usg=__-3UHZ-IjiYf0W_GRugkgOQ-q4cg=&h=317&w=445&sz=19&hl=es&start=1&tbnid=lbfCu5MrFSvQDM:&tbnh=90&tbnw=127&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dglobulo%2Brojo%26hl%3Des%26rls%3Dcom.microsoft:es-us:IE-SearchBox%26rlz%3D1I7ADBS

http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.librosvivos.net/smtc/img/Procesorespiratorio1060.jpg&imgrefurl=http://raquelalhadra.blogspot.com/2008/04/la-necesidad-de-la-clula-cada-clula.html&usg=__mqTETamCrqB1QtA_XXH0YlnBDmQ=&h=255&w=200&sz=14&hl=es&start=7&tbnid=tfBr6gGbu09lzM:&tbnh=111&tbnw=87&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dventilaci%25C3%25B3n%2Bpulmonar%26hl%3Des%26rls%3Dcom.microsoft:es-us:IE-SearchBox%26rlz%3D1I7ADBS

Adaptaciones a la falta alimento

• Reservas en el organismo

• Almacenamiento• Migración en busca de

comida

http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://farm1.static.flickr.com/145/417904086_1f9d6069b1.jpg&imgrefurl=http://elblogverde.com/los-osos-no-pueden-hibernar-por-falta-de-alimentos-y-por-el-cambio-climatico/&usg=__14ZUN6MfOqWjzNjXtoox5uOBdCk=&h=375&w=500&sz=133&hl=es&start=18&tbnid=3MdywoXhPaQXQM:&tbnh=98&tbnw=130&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dhibernar%26hl%3Des%26rls%3Dcom.microsoft:es-us:IE-SearchBox%26rlz%3D1I7ADBS

http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.oceanoasis.org/fieldguide/images/dipo-mer-oo.jpg&imgrefurl=http://foro.noticias3d.com/vbulletin/showthread.php%3Ft%3D79728%26page%3D3&usg=__Xtq_XninTsmP2xOaF9UstQ2tdBs=&h=188&w=225&sz=20&hl=es&start=14&tbnid=dPFpUrNfaLjHRM:&tbnh=90&tbnw=108&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dmadriguera%2Balmacenamiento%26hl%3Des%26rls%3Dcom.microsoft:es-us:IE-SearchBox%26rlz%3D1I7ADBS%26sa%3DX

Adaptaciones al ambiente

• Camaleón• Calamar

http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.morado.org.ar/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2007/11/calamar.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.morado.org.ar/wordpress/%3Fp%3D241&usg=__YgR96nLHIjCif1rzLcpR1sd_C60=&h=212&w=418&sz=8&hl=es&start=7&tbnid=CGJoQm96sLy-5M:&tbnh=63&tbnw=125&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dcalamar%26hl%3Des%26rls%3Dcom.microsoft:es-us:IE-SearchBox%26rlz%3D1I7ADBS

Adaptaciones al ambiente

• Dispersión semillas

adaptaciones

Education