progresohoy impreso 2013 #3

7/23/2019 ProgresoHoy Impreso 2013 #3

1/8

Ouf`s => j` cmyb j` 48=> ) Mfufnkmt` mo ;>:#:418 ) T`pbrtm Fbtknkms mo QlmtsMpp ;;;=#08=0:1 y DDXKF94;1@GN8=

T``str`fmr `jkgknkb om Xboknm

Obs Xboknms j` Xrbar`sb nbftmrf nbf fu`vms pmtruoom/ `qukpmck`ftb y ufkgbrc`s `f dr`v`

Aumpm r`kfm

j` om CmrkfmXTBAT@^B# Om ibv`f NkfjyWmf`ssm Nbrmo Prkd` j` =1 mbsj` `jmj/ brauoobsmc`ft` moucfmjò Nboàkb j` Dmnlkoo`r`s pomftòXrbar`sb/ u` pr`s`ftmjm ò pmsm#jb iu`v`s ; j` cmyb nbcb T`kfmj` obs `stìbs obnmo`s jò Jm j` omCmrkfm Fmnkbfmo 48=>&J` pkò cbr`fm/ bibs nomrbs y pb#s``jbrm j` ufm nmutkvmjbrm sbf#rksm/ Nkfjy Wmf`ssm m sus =1 mbsj` `jmj nursm ò s`xtb s`c`str``f ò pomftò Nbdmy/ jbfj` tk`f`fuc`rbsbs mckabs&Om l`rcbsm uturm sbd`rmfm jkbm nbfbn`r qu` tk`f` nbft`cpomjb`f su pomf j` vkjm `stujkmr psknb#obam& ` jkn` ufm moucfm j` du`fmprbv`nlmck`ftb mnmjcknb/ y

nbf u`rt`s nkck`ftbs mckokmr`s/pu`s nbfskj`rm qu` om mckokm s omdms` j` fu`strm sbnk`jmj&@ftr` sus pmsmtk`cpbs/ jksrutm odmko` j` imzz y austm jò cbjòmi`&@s moucfm j` om mnmj`ckm j` jmf#zm Gobry G`do`s y tmcdkf `stujkmcbjòmi` f om mnmj`ckm j` BsnmrCmamm&Mj`cs `s ufm `ftuskmstm j`pbr#tkstm/ j`dkjb m qu` prmntknm ò v#okdbo y jksrutm cunlb oms mckstm#j`s smfms y pbsktkvms& Mskckscb

pmrtknkpm `f `v`ftbs nuoturmo`sobnmo`s& ,Xmsm m om Xa 0+

XTBAT@^B# Nbf ufm kfv`rskfj` mprbxkcmjmc`ft` *=> CJX/ò Myuftmck`ftb y om Xboknm Cu#fknkpmo r`mokzmf j`sj` om s`cmfmpmsmjm trmdmibs kftàrmo`s j` r`#cbzmck`ftb `f ò `jknkb j` omnbrpbrmnkf/ qu` kfnouy`f ufmfu`vm kcma`f/ ufm dmrjm p`rkc`#trmo j` > c`trbs j` moturm/ r`fb#

vmjms nòjms pmrm obs j`t`fkjbs/fu`vm nmfnlm pmrm `ftr`fmck`f#tb j` obs Xboknms y lmstm uf fu`vbskst`cm j` vj`bvkakomfnkm qu` kf#noukr om kfstmomnkf j` < ncmrmsbib j` aukom `f jk`r`ft`s puf#tbs j` om nkujmj&@f `ftr`vkstm `xnouskvm nbf Xrb#

ar`sbLby/ ò p`rkjknb jò pu`rtb/ò Jkr`ntbr j` om Xboknm Cufknk#pmo/ nbcmfjmft` Nmrobs @jumrjbGobr`s Cbb/ kfbrc qu` m `stmskfv`rskbf`s qu` s` r`mokzmf nbfr`nursbs jò ûds`cuf y r`nur#sbs prbpkbs jò Myuftmck`ftb/om Xboknm Cufknkpmo tmcdkf`ftràmr sk`t` fu`vms pmtruoomscbjòb 48=> m obs ma`ft`s/ msnbcb nlmo`nbs mftkdmoms/ dbtms yufkbrc`s&Zbjb ob mft`rkbr/ fb sbob kfnouy`bdrms j` kfrm`strunturm y fu`vbpmrqu` v`lknuomr/ skfb qu` tmc#dkf s` r`mokzmr kfv`rskf pmrm om

@snmf`m nbf tu nòuomr

www&prbar`sblby

&nbc

Amomrjf pbr su trmy`ntbrkm jbn`ft`XTBAT@^B# @stby cuy nbf#t`ftm/ `s cbtkvb j` moàrm y cuyarmtknmft` stm j`skafmnkf/s`mo om cm`strm Nmtmokfm NkcTbjrau`z/ quk`f u` j`skafm#jm nbcb Cm`strb Jkstkfaukjbj` @junmnkf @sp`nkmo Xrbar`sb48=>& @f `ftr`vkstm nbf Xrbar`#sbLby/ ò p`rkjknb jò pu`rtb/ omprb`sbrm cmfk`st qu` marmj`n`cunlb m om Nbckskf Jkntmck#fmjbrm pbr lmd`rom nbfskj`rmjbpmrm om j`skafmnkf/ `f om nmtàb#

rm j` `junmnkf `sp`nkmo& #Z`f#ab >= mbs j` s`rvknkb jbn`ft`

X@TKBJ

KNB

ATMZPKZ

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Nkfjy Wmf`ssm Nbrmo Prkd`/ j` =1

mbs/ fu`vm T`kfm j` om Cmrkfm

`f `junmnkf `sp`nkmo/ l` skjbufjmjbrm `f oms jbs `snuòms j``junmnkf `sp`nkmo jò pu`rtb y

`sb `s cuy armtknmft`#/ jkib omjbn`ft` quk`f nu`ftm nbf ufm

Cm`strm `f @junmnkf @sp`nkmoy N`rtknmnkf `f Nbcp`t`fnkmsJbn`ft`s& Om cm`strm Nmtmokfm ybtrbs jbn`ft`s r`nkdkrf ò prxk#cb =: j` cmyb om jkstkfnkf ju#rmft` om n`fm j` amom qu` br`n`ò Myuftmck`ftb `f om NZC& @fom nmtàbrm a`f`rmo/ ò pr`ckb j`Cm`strb Jkstkfaukjb u` pmrmom Xrbrm& C`rn`j`s T`nkb W`rm&Oms nmtàbrms j` Cm`strb Jks#tkfaukjb `f @junmnkf Gsknm y`f @junmnkf Mrtstknm/ s` j`nom#

rmrbf j`sk`rtbs pbrqu` fb s` r`#nkdk`rbf prbpu`stms& ,Xakfm :+

nmpmnktmnkf j` obs ma`ft`s/ quk`#f`s ym tbcmf nursbs `f j`r`nlbslucmfbs/ nursb j` bp`rmnkbf`s`sp`nkmo`s pmrm ò Arupb @sp`nkmoj` T`mnnkf Kfc`jkmtm ,A@TK+ ynmpmnktmnkf `f ò Fu`vb ^kst`cmX`fmo Mnusmtbrkb qu` `ftrmr `fvkabr `f Xrbar`sb y btrbs cufk#nkpkbs `f ^`ptk`cdr` prxkcb& @oi`` pboknmnb nmokn qu` oms kf#

v`rskbf`s qu` r`mokzm st` Myuf#tmck`ftb qu` `fnmd`zm JmfkòYmnmrms Cmrtf`z `f cmt`rkm j`sàurkjmj sbf lkstrknms/ j`dkjbm qu` stf jmfjb uf fu`vb ruc#db lmnkm om prb`skbfmokzmnkfj` om Xboknm j` Xrbar`sb nbcbpmrt` jò pommf j` om Xboknm @stm#tmo Nbbrjkfmjm ,Cmfjb fknb+&,Xmsm m om pakfm 1+

Om cm`strm Nmtmokfm Nkc Tbjrau`z

Gu`rt` kfv`rskf kftàrmo f su obnmo y f 4> nms`tms # Fu`vm dmrjm p`rkc`trmo/ nòjms y skst`cm j`

vj`bvkakomfnkm& # Kfv`rskf lkstrknm j` *=> CJX # Fu`vm nmfnlm pmrm o ftr`fmck`ftb pboknkmo&


2/8

XAKFM 4 # Cmyb 48=> # X`rkbjkscb kfj`p`fjk`ft`/ oj`r j` bpkfkf Wkstmfbs f kft`rf`t f www&prbar`sblby&nbc # XTBAT@^B LB[ ##||FBZKNKM^ ||##

JKT@NZBTKBXrbar`sbLby/ p`rkjknb kc#pr`sb `jktmjb pbr Arupb Kf#brcmtkvb jò Xu`rtb ,Akpsm+&

Zkrmi` =/488 ì`cpomr`s s`cm#fmo`s& Nbbrjkfmnkf A`f`rmoy Jks`b @jktbrkmo9 Oknjm& L&jò N& Fbvòb Nmstkoob" @jktbrr`spbfsmdo`& Okn& Bsnmr Xr`zAukoo`rcb"T`jmntbr`s9 CmrkbJzuo/ Ibs C`fm W& y Oun`rbFbvòb " W`ftms j` Xudoknk#jmj mo ;;;=#08=0:1" Bgnkfms`f Nmoo` >> Fb& =>; N`ftrb&Xrbar`sb/ [un& Cxknb& Zòs&,8=;7;+ ;>:#:418 " Xrbar`sbLby Kcpr`sb y Xrbar`sbLby&nbc sbf Cmrnms Tàkstrmjms yprbtàkjms pbr oms o`y`s j` j`#

r`nlbs j` mutbr& ,N@Z+&D^NMFB^ @F OM^ T@J@^ BNKMO@^9 ) Zwktt`r9 Hprbar`sblby ) Gmn`dbbe9 g&c`"prbar`sblby

) A%9 apous&tb"prbar sblby ) Kfstmarmc Hprbar sblby ) @cmko9 r`jmnnkbfHprbar sblby&nbc

@o Nlksc` jò JmXbr Oms Cmoms O`faumsFB^ NLK^C@MTBF OM^ CMOM^ O@FAPM^ ]P@9

Nbf ò f j` prby`ntmr su kcma`f/ mo pmr`n`r stm v`z j` br#

cm mrtstknm y u`rm j` om pbotknm/ ò `x monmoj` y `x jkputmjb j`Xrbar`sb/ X`p` Domfnb/ pmrtknkp `f uf nbfnk`rtb `f Cbtuo nbfò f j` r`nmujmr bfjbs m d`f`nkb j` om nbfstrunnkf j` omkao`skm nmtoknm j` ^mf Iumf Dmutkstm j` Cbtuo&Obs nlksc`s jkn`f qu` ò nbfnk`rtb s` r`mokz ò pmsmjb vk`rf`s=8 j` cmyb `f Cbtuo/ m oms < j` om fbnl` nbf om pmrtknkpmnkf jòm Brqu`stm ^kffknm Kfmftko j` [unmtf X`jrb Lbko Nmoj`#rf/ `f ò n`ftrb nbc`rnkmo j` `s` cufknkpkb&Oms Cmoms O`faums y obs arkoobs jò pu`rtb kfjknmf qu` om pmr#tknkpmnkf jò pbotknb pmsmrm tmo v`z j`smp`rnkdkjm/ j` fb s`rpbr jbs mntbr`s9= @o pbotknb prbar`s`b fb `s nmtoknb ,prb`sm ufm ròkakf

jk`r`ft`+/ pbr ob qu` lm r`nkdkjb vòmjms nrtknms f nrnuobs pb#otknbs obnmo`s&4 @o prkkstm `st `f dusnm j` uf lu`sb `f ò abdk`rfb/ pu`s

vmrkbs nmrabs y jòàmnkbf`s s` o` lmf kjb prntknmc`ft` j` omscmfbs y lmstm ò cbc`ftb skau` j`s`cpo`mjb&^àf Oms Cmoms O`faums/ ò nbfbnkjb X`p Domfnb/ lm r`nlm#zmjb b`rtms j` trmdmib `f jkr`nnkbf`s j` om Nbfmaum y btrms j`#p`fj`fnkms/ pu`s fb `stf m su fkvò& Kfnousb/ r`nk`ft`c`ft` s`supb qu` o` lmdmf jmjb om jòàmnkf j` Nbfmaum `f Nmcp`#nl`/ p`rb mo pmr`n`r fb s` nbfnr`t&Kfnousb/ jkn`f qu` ò `spbsb j` om jkputmjm `j`rmo Nmrcktm Br#jmz/ fb st m mvbr j` fkfaufm nmusm motrukstm/ skfb qu` f r`mok#

jmj `st dusnmfjb prby`ntmr su kcma`f m nbcb j` ouamr/ nbf òf j` j`cbstrmr qu` tk`f` a`ft` `f tbjb ò jkstrktb y pr`skbfmrmo abdk`rfb pmrm qu` pbr f o` j`f uf nmrab&Nbcb ob lknk`rm s`cmfms mtrs/ X`p` Domfnb lm r`mokzmjb nbfs#tmft`s mntkvkjmj`s nbf okj`r`s j` nbobfkms j` st` pu`rtb/ msnbcb nbf jkv`rsbs s`ntbr`s/ mo armjb j` qu` s` o` v` cs mntkvbqu` m su prbpkm `spbsm m quk`f sàf vmrkbs ckoktmft`s jò trknb#

obr/ fb s` o` lm vkstb om nmrm j`sj` qu` sudk mo pbj`r&[m `f nbobfkms y s`ntbr`s jò ckscb XTK lmy om quìm nbfstmft`j` qu` m om oàksomjbrm `j`rmo s` bovkj j` oms dms`s qu` om òk#

ak`rbf armnkms m om pbpuomrkjmj j` su `spbsb/ quk`f p`rjk omnmfjkjmturm `f uf sbfmjb `snfjmob kft`rfb `f ò XTK qu` o`mtrkduy`rbf m ufm nubtm j` `qukjmj j` af`rb&Kfnousb/ `ftr` om arkoom obnmo lmy nbc`ftmrkbs mf cs mv`ftu#rmjbs qu` kfjknmf qu` X`p` ym `st `f kft`fsms mntkvkjmj`s mj`#omftmjms j` pr`nmcpmm/ pu`s j`sj` mlbrm ym vksoucdrm ufpbskdo` r`tbrfb m om pboktknm/ pbr om vm ò`ntbrmo/ dusnmfjb omjkputmnkf qu` lby bst`ftm ò oomcmjb F`tb Cmrtf`z&[ ym qu` fbs lmdomf jò F`tb/ Oms Cmoms O`faums jkn`f qu`sàf obs ckscbs prkkstms/ ò pbotknb fk pkftm fk jm nbobr/ pbrob qu` s` lm j`dkoktmjb fbtmdo`c`ft` om `strunturm trknbobr `f òK\ jkstrktb obnmo&

Obs qu` smd`f jò t`cm jkn`f qu` ò arks pmpò qu` `st iuamfjbst` p`rsbfmi` pbjrm r`p`rnutkr fàmtkvmc`ft` pmrm o XTK `f omprxkcm nbftk`fjm o`ntbrmo&Xbr nk`rtb/ jkn`f qu` obs prbdo`cms `f ò K\ Jkstrktb sbf cu#nlbs y stbs obs lmf bnmskbfmjb qu` s` pk`rjm ò nbftmntb nbf oma`ft` jò jkstrktb& Xbr su pmrt`/ ò oàksomjbr sob r`mokzm mksomjmsmntkvkjmj`s trmtmfjb j` fb pbf`r fk uf p`sb j` su dbosm/ pu`sjkn` qu` sus iuabsms p`rn`pnkbf`s ym fb o` monmfzmf&X`br mf/ jkn`f pbr ml qu` p`s` m qu` ò jkstrktb s` o` `st nm#y`fjb f p`jmnktbs/ o F`tb mfjm cs pr`bnupmjb pbr o t`cmjò p`pkfb j` cmr qu` pbr ò trmdmib pbotknb `f d`f`nkb jòbs lmdktmft`s jò jkstrktb& @stb/ sàf ob qu` s` jkn`/ qu`j `vk#

j`fnkmjb f r`nk`ft` pmrtknkpmnkf f trkdufm `xkak`fjb brj`f`f om p`squ`rm&&& jkn`f obs nlksc`s qu` `sm pr`bnupmnkf tk`f`btrbs bsnurbs trmsbfjbs ` kft`r`s`***** qu` jmr`cbs m nbfb#n`r m j`tmoo` prxkcmc`ft` `f `st` ckscb `spmnkb&

)))KCXBTZMFZ@& @stbs sbf nlksc`s qu` fbs nbftmrbf Oms Cmoms

O`faums y pu`j` qu` s` nbfgrc`f b fb/ `f obs prxkcbs jms&

@ o N m r t f j ` O m X u o a m


3/8

XTB AT@^B LB[ # Wkstmfbs f Gmn`dbbe f www&g&c`"prba r sblby Mffnkmt` f st` p`rkjknb9 kfbrc`s mo ;>:#:418 # Cmyb 48=> # XAKFM >##||FBZKNKM^ ||##

Mrrmfnm nmcpmm j` vmnufmnkf `f Xrbar`sbXTBAT@^B# @f oms kfstmomnkb#f`s j` om nofknm obnmo jò Kfstktutbj` ^àurkjmj y ^`rvknkbs ^bnkmo`sj` obs Zrmdmimjbr`s jò @stmjb,K^^^Z@+ oo`v m nmdb om fbv`fmnmcpmm j` vmnufmnkf qu` jkbkfknkb `st` == j` cmyb lmstm ò =1j` cmyb&Om jkr`ntbrm j` `junmnkf jòMyuftmck`ftb j` Xrbar`sb Klm#vmffy L`rffj`z Amrnm jkb omprkc`rm jbsks j` ^mdkf , mftkpb#okcòktknm+ pmrm jmr kfknkb m `stmnmcpmm@f r`pr`s`ftmnkf j` om jkr`ntbrmjò K^^^Z@ jbntbrm O`bfbr Tb#jrau`z/ ò jbntbr Jmvkj Cmrf

Tkdf Nbfj` jkib qu` `stm nmc#pmm j` vmnufmnkf s` tk`f`fjkspbfkdo`s 4/1=8 jbsks j` vmnu#fms& Mmjk qu` `stm nmcpmmj` vmnufmnkf `s p`rcmf`ft` yufkv`rsmo&Tkdf Nbfj` s`mob qu` s` tk`#f` jkstrkdukjb `f tbjb ò pu`rtbj` Xrbar`sb 48 pu`stbs j` vmnu#fmnkf `f obs numo`s s` `st mpok#nmfjb om vmnufm nbfbnkjm nbcb^mdkf ,MftkXbokbc`tknm+/ mufqu`jkib qu` fb s` tk`f` uf ockt` j`

vmnufms lmstm ò cbc`ftb/ y `fnmsb f`n`smrkb s` o`s mnbcpo`tm

oms vmnufms motmft`s& Jkib qu` `scuy kcpbrtmft` ` kfjksp`fsmdo`trm`r su nmrtkoom j` vmnufmnkfpmrm obs j`r`nlblmdk`ft`s y fbj`r`nlblmdk`ft`s& Kfjkn qu` omsvmnufms qu` s` `stf mpoknmfjb

`f ò K^^^Z@ sbf X`ftmvmo`ft`s/kfgu`fzm/ JXZ/ fùcbnbsknm/

`f s tbjb ò `squ`cm j` vmnufm#nkf/ `s armtuktb y `s pmrm tbjbs&@stm nmcpmm j` vmnufmnkf s``stmr mpoknmfjb m pmrtkr j` oms 0 mbsj` `jmj/ skf `cdmrab om `jmj jòbs kfsnrktbs fb s om nbft`cpomjmp`rb pr`s`ftmrmf obs jbnuc`ftbscjknbs pmrm qu` o Abdk`rfb jò@stmjb obs vmobr` y r`nkdmf ò d`#f`nkb&Om jbnuc`ftmnkf qu` j`d`#rf pr`s`ftmr obs mckokmr s m omNbbrjkfmnkf j` @qukjmj y A#

f`rb/ udknmjb f om pomftm motm jòJKG cufknkpmo sbf obs skauk`ft`s9`xp`jk`ft` cjknb/ nr`j`fnkmo j`ò`ntbr ,KG@+/ Mntm j` Fmnkck`f#tb/ nbcprbdmft` j` jbcknkokb/nbcprbdmft` j` su ^àurb Xb#puomr& ,Zbjbs obs jbnuc`ftbs `fnbpkm+& @o lbrmrkb j` mt`fnkf `sj`


4/8

XAKFM : # Cmyb 48=> # Cmfjm tus fbtms m r`jmnnkbfHprba r sblby&nbc Wkstmfbs f kft`rf`t f www&prba r sblby&nbc # XTBAT@^B LB[ ##||FBZKNKM^ ||##

Nbcufm g`stì m cmcs `f nbcksmrmsXTBAT@^B# @o Myuftmck`f#tb j` Xrbar`sb qu` `fnmd`zm òXr`skj`ft Cufknkpmo/ Jmfkò Ym#nmrms Cmrtf`z nò`dr m cs j`=/088 cmjr`s j` oms nbcksmrms/nbf ò `stkvmo Zbjbs nò`drmf#

jb m Cmc/ qu` jurmft` tbjmsufm s`cmfm nbfskftk m oms i`msj` mckokm nbf csknm/ ràmobs ysbrpr`sms&Nbcb ufm cu`strm j` marmj`nk#ck`ftb m su armf vmobr y `ftràm/om nbcufm j` Xrbar`sb oo`v mnmdb `st` `stkvmo/ `f ò qu` nmf#tmft`s y om Tbfjmoom j` om NmsmNuoturm mc`fkzmrbf jurmft` nmskjbs lbrms oms fbnl`s m oms cmck#tms j` oms s`ks nbcksmrms&J` mnu`rjb nbf oms jkr`nnkbf`s j`Xrbtbnbob/ Nuoturm/ @junmnkf yNbcksmrms/ `fnmramjms j` nbbr#jkfmr ò `stkvmo/ s`momf qu` lmskjb uf xktb `st` `v`ftb j`jknm#jb m oms cmjr`s/ pbrqu` lm obarm#jb nbfiuftmr om smfm nbfvkv`fnkmy om pmrt` r`nr`mtkvb `f ò `v`ftb&Jmtbs prbpbrnkbfmjbs s`momfqu` om pmrtknkpmnkf j` om cui`r`f oms nbcksmrms s` lm fbtmjb `fnmjm ufm j` òoms/ pbr ì`cpob9`f Nlò`c pmrtknkpmrbf 488 cm#cs5 f Nludurf Xu`rtb 4885 fGomcdbymf`s pbnb cs j` >085

`f ^mf Kafmnkb =885 `f om sudnb#cksmrm j` Xmrmsb =88&@f Nlknxuoud Xu`rtb ò pmsmjbvk`rf`s =8 j` cmyb s` oo`v m nmdbò `stkvmo Zbjbs Nò`drmfjb mCmc/ m ms fu`v` j` om fbnl`/ `fò pmrqu` prkfnkpmo/ jbfj` mskstk`#rbf cs j` 088 cmcs&@f Xrbar`sb o `stkvmo a`f`rmo j`#jknmjb m oms r`kfms j` obs lbamr`ss` r`mokz ò pmsmjb jbckfab =4j` cmyb/ `f ò Xmrqu` Kfj`p`f#j`fnkm/ m oms =; lbrms&

@f ò pmrqu` prkfnkpmo s` pr`s`f#tmrbf nmftmft`s y om Tbfjmoom j` omNmsm j` om Nuoturm qu` kft`rpr`#tmrbf t`cms mnbrj`s nbf om `nlmy pmrm n`rrmr nbf drbnl` j` Brbs` r`mokz om pr`s`ftmnkf j` omncknm ràkbfmo/ Omfjy Nlmf nb#fbnkjm nbcb Jbm Nobjb/ qu`lm j`smtmjb om rksm j` oms cmjr`s`f oms nbcksmrms jbfj` tmcdkf

s` lm pr`s`ftmjb su `sp`ntnuob&@o Myuftmck`ftb prntknmc`ft`j`jkn ufm s`cmfm `ft`rm m obs`stìbs j` om cmjr`/ kfnouy`fjbò trmjknkbfmo lbc`fì` qu` s`r`mokz `f ò pmrqu` j` om cmjr`ò pmsmjb vk`rf`s =8/ nbf om pmr#tknkpmnkf jò monmoj`/ su cmjr`/^rm& Nbrmzf Cmrtf`z Xrkàb/ msnbcb mutbrkjmj`s ` kfvktmjbs&

Drktb nò`drm m oms cmjr`nktms `f ò N`r`sb c`rkjmfbCTKJM# @f uf mcdk`ft` j`moàrm y jkv`rskf/ nbf cunlmsòknktmnkbf`s y `f nbcpmm j`sus cmjr`s ` lkibs/ oms kft`rfmsjò N`ftrb j` T`kfs`rnkf ^bnkmo,N@T@^B+ `c`fko j` Crkjm/pmrtknkpmrbf `f ò `stkvmo nò#`drmjb nbf cbtkvb jò Jm j` omCmjr`&@o jkr`ntbr j` `st` N@T@^B/

Grmfnksnb Drktb L`rr`rm/ `xpr`squ` `st` `v`ftb s` bramfkzm nbf ò

mpbyb j` om ^`nr`tmrm A`f`rmo jÀbdk`rfb jò @stmjb/ nbf o f j`qu` oms kft`rfms jksrut`f uf jmj` `stm nbf sus mckokmr`s y m suv`z/ pmrtknkp`f `f uf nbfvkvkbqu` nbftrkduym m su prbn`sb j`r`kfs`rnkf&@o jkr`ntkvb msàur qu` òAbd`rfmjbr Tbomfjb Ympmtm Dò#ob jkb kfstrunnkbf`s pmrm qu` oms

`stkvkjmj`s jò Jm j` om Cmjr`fb pms`f j`smp`rnkdkjms f jknlb

n`ftrb j` sàurkjmj&Jurmft` om ibrfmjm/ oms kft`rfmspr`s`fnkmrbf om mntumnkf j` jk#v`rsbs mrtkstms qu` br`nk`rbf `s#p`ntnuobs ncknbs y cusknmo`s&Mj`cs/ jksrutmrbf j` uf rknbmocu`rzb pr`pmrmjb j` cmf`rm`sp`nkmo pmrm òoms y sus mckokms&Drktb L`rr`rm kfbrc qu` tmc#dkf s` br`nkf `stkvmo skckomr

`f ò N@T@^B vmrbfko/ pmrm nò#`drmr tmcdkf m obs kft`rfbs& Oms cmjr`s kft`rfms jò N`r`sb j` Crkjmjksgrutmrbf j` sp`ntnuobs cusknmo`s

Xr`ckb m su

j`s`cp`b

prbg`skbfmoXTBAT@^B# @f `ftr`vkstm nbf

st` p`rkjknb/ om cm`strm Nmtm#okfm Nkc Tbjrau`z/ Cm`strbJkstkfaukjb j` Xrbar`sb 48=>/`f @junmnkf @sp`nkmo/ mmjkqu` `f sus kfknkbs/ `f ò v`nkfb`stmjb j` ]ukftmfm Tbb/ kfmu#aur `snuòms j` `junmnkf `sp`#nkmo `f Nbzucò/ Nl`tucmo/ KsomCui`r`s y Nmfnf& #Mo ràr`smrm [unmtf/ c` j`jkqu m trmdmimrpbr ck pu`rtb ` kfmuaurmcbs `fXrbar`sb ò turfb v`sp`rtkfb jòNMC 7 y ouàb/ pbr kfknkmtkvm jùf arupb j` pmjr`s j` mckokm/fbs j`jknmcbs m r`mokzmr oms a`s#tkbf`s pmrm om mp`rturm jò NMC=:/ ò numo obarmcbs nbf ò mpbybj` fu`strb qu`rkjb abd`rfmjbrWntbr Cmfuò N`rv`rm Xmnl`nb#nbc`ft& Mmjk qu` `f uf prkf#nkpkb/ om snuòm oo`vmdm o fbcdr`j` @snuòm j` @junmnkf @sp`nkmoXrbar`sb/ om numo pbst`rkbrc`ft`s` nbfvkrtk `f ò NMC =: jbfj`lby s` j`s`cp`m nbcb cm`strmj` arupb y nuyms kfstmomnkbf`ss` udknmf `f om nmoo` 1:/ n`rnm jò

rmnnkbfmck`ftb Drksms& Om cm`s#trm Nkc Tbjrau`z/ j` 07 mbs/tk`f` jbs lkibs Tmmò y E`vkf& Omprb`sbrm amomrjbfmjm/ `s lkim jòbs ^r`s& Ibs Cmrm Nkc Cmyy Cmramrktm Tbjrau`z Wkonl`sCk vbnmnkf pbr om jbn`fnkm/s` om j`db m ck mduòb/ jbf IbsTbjrau`z Tbnlm/ Jbf Tbnlm/quk`f u` kftàrmft` jò Nu`rpbj` Xboknm j` Xrbar`sb lmn` csj` s`ks jnmjms y x kftàrmft` jò@irnktb j` Xmfnlb Wkoom# jkib&

Nbf sp`ntmnuobs cusknmo`s/ nbfnursbs y bds`qukbs/ om Nbcufm nò`dr f armfj` m cmc


5/8

XTBAT@^B LB[ # Cmfjm tu btb ^bnkmo y om pudoknmcbs armtks f kft rf`t Mffnkmt` f o p rkjknb j`sj` *089 oomcm ;>:#:418 # Cmyb 48=> # XAKFM 0##||FBZKNKM^ ||##

Nkfjy Nbrmo `s om T`kfm j` om CmrkfmXTBAT@^B# Om fu`vm T`kfm jòbs `stìbs jò Jm j` om CmrkfmFmnkbfmo `f Xrbar`sb/ Nkfjy Wm#f`ssm Nbrmo Prkd`/ pr`s`ftmr ufmmfkcmjm nbr`barmm jurmft` ò`v`ftb j` nbrbfmnkf qu` s` r`m#okzmr pr`vkb mo = j` iufkb&Om aumpm ibv`f j` =1 mbs j``jmj/ moucfm jò Nboàkb j`Dmnlkoo`r`s pomftò Xrbar`sb/ u`pr`s`ftmjm o pmsmjb iu`v`s nbcbr`kfm j` obs `stìbs obnmo`s&Fmnkjm dmib ò skafb j` ^maktm#rkb/ tk`f` su pomf j` vkjm trmzmjbnbcb mjbo`sn`ft` y jkib `stmr sm#tks`nlm j` s`r T`kfm j` om Cmrk#fm j` `st` pu`rtb/ j`dkjb m qu`prbvk`f` j` p`rsbfms okamjms m oms

mntkvkjmj`s cmrtkcms&û nbcpmrsm t`fjr o fbcdr` j`Gk`stm `f ò cmr/ nbf ufm jurm#nkf j` >8 ckfutbs/ jbfj` s` kf#nouy` ò t`cm Nbcb ufm bom/ j`Tbnb Iurmjb& O` mnbcpmmf `fò dmkomdo` :8 dmkomrkf`s/ nbf nb#r`barmm j` Bsnmr Cmamm&Nkfjy Wmf`ssm Nbrmo Prkd` `slkim j` obs `spbsbs Iumf NmrobsNbrmo Movmrmjb y Aukoo`rckfm jòTbsmrkb Prkd` Cmy&@f su rdbo a`f`moaknb `st su

tb ò Zt`& j` Nbrd`tm Imvk`r Tb#cf Prkd` Cmy5 y Ckauò Prkd`

Cmy/ Xrkc`r Cm`str` j` om ^`cmr&ûs mduòbs Ckauò Mrcmf#

jb Prkd` Mzu`tm ,%+/ ^àufjbCm`str`5 y Ibs D`rfmrjb Amrnm

Tbjrau`z/ Xrkc`r Cm`str`5 sumduòm Cmrm Aukoo`rckfm Cmy

Tmcr`z y su tb Nmrobs MrcmfjbPrkd` Cmy/ mcdbs Z`rn`r Cm`s#

tr`& Om pr`s`ftmnkf j` om fu`vmr`kfm `stuvb m nmrab jò pr`sk#j`ft` jò Nbckt j` obs `stìbsqu` pr`skj` ò Nmp& @oms Nrjb#dm Mrkmnb/ tktuomr j` om NmpktmfmTàkbfmo j` Xu`rtbs jò @stmjbj` [unmtf/ quk`f kfbrc qu` omnbrbfmnkf j` om T`kfm j` om Cm#rkfm s`r o prxkcb 40 j` cmyb moms 489>8 lbrms/ `f uf `v`ftb qu`s` r`mokzmr m obs dmibs j` XmomnkbCufknkpmo& @o ufb j` iufkb s` oo`#vmr m nmdb o j`smyufb/ `f uf ob#nmo tbjmvm pbr j`fkr/ nbcb pmr#t` j` obs `stìbs j`jknmjbs m obscmrkfbs y lbcdr`s j` cmr/ s`ntbrcmrtkcb y pbrtumrkb&Obs `stìbs jò Jm j` om Cmrkfm

kfknkmrf m oms cm`strbsXTBAT@^B# @f ò cmrnb jòm n`fm pbr ò Jm jò Cm`strb/ò cmrt`s =:/ `ftràmrf c`jm#ooms pbr mbs j` s`rvknkb m obs sk#auk`ft`s cm`strbs9 Xbr >8 mbs9Mfm Cm& Amrnm Nmstrb/ CmfuòmNruz Cmamm/ O`bfbr L`rr`rmL`rffj`z/ @stl`r Xr`z Nmstrb/@ffm Cm& T`nkb Cmrtf`z/ Zb#

cms Gkau`rbm Jzuo/ Ibs ^kov`str`Cmy Cmy/ Cmfokb Nboo Ympmtm/Ouny ^bos T`y`s/ A`fbv`vm `Ksmdò D`ftmtm Mobfzb/ QkorkjbNmstkoob Domfnb/ Omyjm @squkvòXmr`j`s/ Nrkstkfm Abfzo`z Xkst`/Nr`sn`fnkm @squkvò L`rffj`z/Ouny Xbomfnb Maukomr/ @ckokbZz`n C`jkfm/ Cmrnb Tbjrau`zTbc`rb/ Gmustb X`nl Wzqu`z yOkfb Cmojbfmjb& Nbf :8 mbsFkfm @squkvò Xmr`j`s y kovkmYmpmtm L`rr`rm& [ nbf 08 mbs j`

s`rvknkb/ om cm`strm/ Zbcmsm jò^bnbrrb Ympmtm L`rr`rm&


6/8

XAKFM 7 # Cmyb 48=> # @st` p rkjknb t snunlm/ oocmfbs mo ;>:#:418 Jk z cko vksktms jkmrkms `f om w`d www&prbar sblby&nbc # XTBAT@^B LB[##|| XBOKNM ||##

XTBAT@^B# Mpmrmtbsb mnnk#j`ft` s` ràkstr my`r pbr om tmrj`/n`rnm j` om mv`fkjm jò cmo`nf/`f jbfj` `stuvb kfvbounrmjb òibv`f Cmrtf Imnbd Wòzqu`z^bsm/ j` =< mbs/ lkib jò nbfbnk#jb `cpr`smrkb p`squ`rb j` Xrb#ar`sb/ Cmrtf Wòzqu`z Nu`vms&Gu`ft`s j` om Xboknm Cufknkpmoj` Xrbar`sb kfbrcmrbf m st`p`rkjknb/ qu` `f ò p`rnmfn` vkmofb s` r`pbrtmrbf l`rkjbs j` arm#v`jmj/ mufqu ò v`lnuob j` ouibqu` cmfìmdm ò cunlmnlb/ qu`#j kfs`rvkdo`/ `f prjkjm tbtmo&J` mnu`rjb nbf om kfbrcmnkf/ò mnnkj`ft` bnurrk m oms 0 j` omtmrj` `f om nmoo` 40x1;/ quk`f rbj`f òtrmsomjb j` obs v`lnuobs mo nbrrm#of pmrm obs trckt`s j` o`y&

Nlbnm ifkbr mo vbomft`Zbjb j`strbzmjb qu`j o Nmjkoomn cmfìmjb pbr st` ibv`f& @o sà urb pmamr obs jmbs

ûstb pbr ufm s`rpk`ft`

`f uf pr`jkb j` Nlò`cXTBAT@^B# Zr`c`fjb sustb sòo`vmrbf `f Nlò`c Xu`rtb ouàbj` qu` ufm s`rpk`ft` u`rm lmoomjm

`f uf rdbo/ j`ftrb j` uf pr`jkbj` om nbcksmrm&Om Xboknm Cufknkpmo kfbrc qu`ò r`ptko u` lmoomjb om s`cmfm pm#smjm m oms =8941 lbrms/ ouàb j`r`nkdkr ufm oomcmjm j` muxkokb jòm s`brm APMJMOPX@ W@TMXMNL@NB j` 00 mbs j` `jmj&Om Xboknm kfbrc qu` om cui`ro`s kfjkn qu` `f uf rdbo j` sujbcknkokb/ udknmjb `f om nmoo` = y 40 j` Nlò`c Xu`rtb/ s``fnbftrmdm ufm vdbrm qu` mc`#fmzmdm nbf kftrbjunkrs` m su pr`#

jkb/ pbr ob numo ò`c`ftbs pboknkm#nbs m dbrjb j` om ufkjmj ,18>4+ mocmfjb jò pboknkm t`rn`rb AmdrkòN`f/ mnujk`rbf mo ouamr kfjknmjb/udknmfjb mo mfkcmo `f uf rdbo

j` lumym& Om vdbrm/ j` mprbxk#cmjmc`ft` uf c`trb nbf 40 n`f#tkc`trbs/ `stmdm `frboomjm `f ufmj` oms rmcms jò rdbo&Mo s`r nmpturmjm/ s` pujb mpr`nkmrqu` s` trmtmdm j` ufm dbm nbfs#trkntbr/ prbn`jk`fjb m trmsomjmrom

mo `jkgnkb j` om nbrpbrmnkf pbok#nkmnm pmrm pbst`rkbrc`ft` s`r `f#tràmjm m om Jkr`nnkf j` @nbobam&X`rsbfmo j` @nbobam okd`r om dbm`f cbft`s jò cufknkpkb&

Ms qu`j ò Nbrsm ouàb j` s`r kcpmntmjb pbr om cbtb cmfìmjm pbr Ksmms Nmrjs

Cbtb Ws Nbrsm `f om D`fktbXTBAT@^B# Om Xboknm Cufk#nkpmo kfbrc qu` om s`cmfm pm#smjm s` ràkstr mpmrmtbsb nlbqu``ftr` ufm cbtb y uf Nbrsm& ^`#af ò pmrt` pboknmnb/ sk`fjb oms4>9:0 lbrms/ s` tbcb nbfbnkck`f#tb j` uf l`nlb j` trmfsktb `f omnmoo` 41 x =4 j` om nbobfkm D`fk#tb Iur`z j` `stm nkujmj/ ouamrjbfj` s` `fnbftr obs skauk`ft`sv`lnuobs kfvbounrmjbs/ mo mutb#cvko cmrnm a`f`rmo cbtbrs/ tkpbnbrsm/ nbobr arks/ pomnms j` nkrnu#

omnkf [YJ#>:#>8 jò `stmjb j`[unmtf/ nbfjunkjb pbr ò N& I@#

^P^ FMZMFM@O XKF@JB XM#NL@NB j` >= mbs j` `jmj/ nbfjbcknkokb `f Nmfnf / ]ukftmfmTbb/ quk`f jkib qu` nkrnuomdm sb#dr` om nmoo` 41 y `f j`t`rckfmjbcbc`ftb mo kft`ftmr `ftrmr mo nm#if j` `stmnkbfmck`ftb jò `stm#do`nkck`ftb j`fbckfmjb B\\Bufm cbtbnkno`tm qu` kft`ftmdmr`dmsmr pbr om j`r`nlm s` kcpmntm`f ò nbstmjb j`r`nlb j` su v`l#nuob/ om cbtbnkno`tm cmrnm Lbf#jm/ mzuo/ skf pomnms/ `rm nbfjunkjm

pbr Ibs Ksmms Nmrjs ]u`smjm/j` =1 mbs j` `jmj&

@o cjuob j` okn`fnkms j` om

^^X gufnkbfmr lmstm ò iu`v`sXTBAT@^B# My`r jbckfab nb#c`fz m ufnkbfmr `f Xrbar`sbò cjuob cvko j` om ^`nr`tmrmj` ^àurkjmj Xdoknm jò @stmjbj` [unmtf pmrm ò trckt` j` ok#n`fnkms& @o cjuob ufnkbfm j`

; m&c& m 7 p&c&/ iuftb mo `stmnkb#fmck`ftb jò pmomnkb cufknkpmoy `stmr lmstm ò iu`v`s prxkcb&Om Xboknm Cufknkpmo kfbrcqu` sob pmrm ò trckt` j` okn`f#nkms fu`vms/ oms pru`dms s` r`mok#zmrf lmstm oms 0 j` om tmrj`/ j`cbjb qu` sob oms r`fbvmnkbf`ss` r`mokzmrf lmstm oms 7 pc& Omjbnuc`ftmnkf pmrm obs trmck#t`s j` okn`fnkms fu`vms sbf obsskauk`ft`s9 Kj`ftknmnkf bnkmo,KG@+/ Xmsmpbrt` vka`ft`/ Nmr#

tkoom ckoktmr ^&C&F& ,Cxkcb 0mbs j` `xp`jkjm+/ Obs `xtrmf#

i`rbs j`d`rf mnr`jktmr su oàmo`stmfnkm `f ò pms/ Nbcprbdmft`jbcknkokmrkb ,maum/ ouz/ tòbfb/pr`jkmo+/ Mntm j` fmnkck`ftb& @fò nmsb j` sboknktmr uf p`rcksbpmrm nbfjunkr/ obs kft`r`smjbs

j`d`rf pr`s`ftmr9 KG@/ Nbc#prbdmft` jbcknkokmrkb/ Mntm j`fmnkck`ftb mntumokzmjm ,c`fbr`sj` jmj+ nmrtm j` r`spbfsmdkokjmjnkvko fbtmrkmjm/ iuftb nbf brkakfmoy nbpkm j` om kj`ftknmnkf jòpmjr` b tutbr/ okn`fnkm vka`ft` jòr`spbfsmdo` j` om `fs`mfzm y 4btbarmms r`nk`ft`s tmcmb kf#mftko/ kfjksp`fsmdo` smd`r o``r y`snrkdkr/ pr`s`ftmr y mprbdmr `xm#c`f j` nbfbnkck`ftbs y om pru`#dm j` j`str`zm j` cmfìb nbf ò

v`lnuob nbrr`spbfjk`ft` mo tkpbj` okn`fnkm qu` sboknktm&

@stm `s om dbm qu` sbrpr`fjk m ufm v`nkfm


7/8

^` kfn`fjkm nbcdk `f

om nmrr`t`rm m CrkjmXTBAT@^B# Pf mnnkj`ft` vkmo s` ràks#tr my`r jbckfab `f om nmrr`t`rm Crkjm#Xrbar`sb/ jbfj` ufm Ww Nbcdk s` kfn`f#jk ouàb j` nlbnmr nbftrm ò curb j`nbft`fskf qu` jkvkj` obs nmrrko`s&@o mnnkj`ft` bnurrk m oms 7 j` om tmrj`/sk`fjb ò aukmjbr j` om ufkjmj ufm p`r#sbfm fb kj`ftknmjm qu` luy jò ouamrj` obs l`nlbs/ sàf r`pbrt om XboknmCufknkpmo&@f o sktkb stuvk`rbf kfnousb dbcd`rbs jòm ^^X/ j`dkjb m qu` om Nbcdk mamrr uàbouàb jò kcpmntb& J`ftrb j` om ufkjmj fbludb p`rsbfmr fk o`skbfmjbs/ mufqu` omnmram/ mo pmr`n`r juon`s/ s` nbnkfmrbf `f

ò kft`rkbr j` om ufkjmj& @o v`lnuob u`r`tkrmjb nbf ufm arm&

Mo dbt` cuob

j` Xmdob @snbdmr

XTBAT@^B Pf numsk lbcfkcb jò m#cbsb nmpb nbobcdkmfb Xmdob @snbdmr/ u`j`t`fkjb f Xrbar`sb&J` mnu`rjb nbf om Xboknm Cufknkpmo/ my`rmrr`st m IPMF XMDOB KY]PK@TJB @^#NBDMT&@o sui`tb u` j`t`fkjb iuftb nbf FKNB#

OM^ CMTZKF NMFPO OBX@Y m oms >9:0lbrms pbr snmfjmokzmr f stmjb j` drk`#jmj y mamrrmrs` m abop`s `f om nmoo` 40 pbr17/ jò N`ftrb j` Xrbar`sb&Obs jbs nbcpmjr`s u`rbf j`t`fkjbspbr `drkbs kcp`rtkf`ft`s pbr om ufkjmjufkjmj ,1848+ j` om J^XZ&

J`tk`f`f m jbs tkpbs

pmsmjbs j` nbpmsXTBAT@^B# Om Xboknm j`tuvb m K^K#JTB @NL@W@TTM NMFPO/ mnusmjb j`kfsuotmr m ufm cui`r f Xrbar`sb&J` mnu`rjb nbf om kfbrcmnkf bnkmo/ òsui`tb `stmdm `drkb y u` mrr`stmjb m oms=9=8 lbrms/ `f om nmoo` =47 x >= y >> j` `stmnkujmj pbr `drkb kcp`rtkf`ft`/ muxkokb skfquìm j` om ^rm& Z`r`sm Nmfuo&Gu` j`t`fkjb pbr om ufkjmj ,1848+ j` omnbrpbrmnkf&Xbr btrm pmrt`/ pbr `stmr `drkb y tkrmjb `fom nmoo`/ om Xboknkm kfbrc qu` j`tuvb mNMTOB^ @JPMTJB NTPY AMTNKM&Gu` j`t`fkjb m oms 4>9=0 lrs& om s`cmfm pm#

smjm `f om nmoo` >> x 14 y 1: jò n`ftrb pbrom ufkjmj ,18>;+&

Om j`tk`f`f pbr t`f`r

oms cmfbs cuy omramsXTBAT@^B# Om Xboknm j` Xrbar`sbr`pbrt om j`t`fnkf j` ufm p`rsbfm jòs`xb `c`fkfb/ sàf jki`rbf/ pbr mfjmrj` cmfbs omrams/ j`dkjb m qu` pr`suftm#c`ft` s` rbd uf nòuomr&Om j`t`fkjm `s XMZTKNKM MDKAMKO X@#T@Y X@T@Y/ mrr`stmjm `f om nmoo` / nbobr fàrb/ ymo t`f`rob `f su pbj`r luy` jò ouamr pmrmkfar`smr mo `stmdo`nkck`ftb dmr Om ^òvm/cbtkvb pbr ò numo sboknkt ò mpbyb pbok#nkmnb/ trmsomjfjbs` mo `stmdo`nkck`ftb yprbn`jk`fjb nbf om j`t`fnkf&

^k`t` fu`vms pmtruooms y ncmrms pmrm om XboknmXTBAT@^B# ^bdr` oms cìb#rms kftàrmo`s `f kfrm`struntu#rm/ `qukpmck`ftb y nmpmnktmnkfpboknmnm qu` s` r`mokzmf `f omXboknm Cufknkpmo j` Xrbar`sb/ò jkr`ntbr j` om nbrpbrmnkf/ nb#

cmfjmft Nmrobs @jumrjb Gobr`sCbb kfbrc qu` s` nbcprmrfsk`t` fu`vms pmtruooms&@xpokn qu` `ftr` stms s` `f#nu`ftrmf numtrb Jbja` Tmc jb#do` nmdkfm/ tr`s v`lnuobs s`jmfJbja` Mv`fa`r/ tbjbs uotkcbcbjòb nbf tbrr`tms y `qukpb j`motm t`nfbobakm nbf rmjkbs fu`vbsy nbf`ntmjbs m om r`j obnmo y `s#tmtmo& Mj`cs/ jkib/ nbcb pmrt`j` oms bdrms s` kfstmomrf bnlbfu`vms ncmrms j` sàurkjmj `f

jk`r`ft`s puftbs jò pu`rtb/ msnbcb uf cbj`rfb N`ftrb j`Cbfktbr`b y Nbftrbo ,NCN+&Oms fu`vms ncmrms/ jkib/ nb#c`fzmrf m ufnkbfmr `f iufkbprxkcb y p`rcktkrf vkakomrom mntkvkjmj j` om nkujmj `f susprkfnkpmo`s mnn`sbs/ ms nbcb `fzbfms j` cmybr mgu`fnkm nbf òf j` amrmftkzmr ufm cmybr sàu#rkjmj m obs nkujmjmfbs&@xpokn qu` stms ncmrms `stm#rf fomzmjms nbf o fu`vb NCN/

p`rb tmcdkf s`rf cbfktbr mjmspbr om Xboknm @stmtmo y vkn`v`rsm/j` cbjb qu` s` pbjr n`rrmr ò

XTBAT@^B LB[ # bcbs oj`r`s f fbtknkms www&prbar`sblby&nbc Mffnkmt` pkj` kfbrc`s mo Z o& ;>:#:418 # Cmyb 48=> # XAKFM 1 ##|| XBOKNM ||##

dkf s` `stf r`mokzmfjb mj`num#nkbf`s `f oms nòjms/ oms numo`snbftmrf nbf nbonlbf`tms pmrmò j`snmfsb j` obs j`t`fkjbs/ msnbcb nbf smfktmrkbs nbf cmybrprkvmnkjmj& Mj`cs/ kfjkn/ obs

Xboknms nbftmrf nbf fu`vb `s#pmnkb pmrm `ftr`fmck`ftb/ j`dk#jb m qu` s` nbfstruy` ufm nmfnlmj` usbs cotkpo`s pmrm obs ma`f#t`s/ jbfj` pbjrf r`mokzmr mntk#vkjmj`s j`pbrtkvms& Zmcdkf s`cbjknmr om mnlmjm jò `jknkbj` om J^XZ/ ms nbcb tmcdkf s`jmr cmft`fkck`ftb kftàrmo m oms4> nms`tms j` vkakomfnkm qu` tk`fòm Xboknm f Xrbar`sb y sus nbck#smrms& #@stm `s om prkc`rm v`z qu`s` r`mokzm uf r`cbzmck`ftb kft`#

armo `f `jknkb y nms`tms `f om Xb#oknm j` Xrbar`sb/ armnkms m om kc#pbrtmfnkm qu` tk`f` om sàurkjmjy oms nbfjknkbf`s j` trmdmib jòbs ma`ft`s pmrm ò monmoj` JmfkòYmnmrms#/ kfjkn ò `ftr`vkstmjb&@o nbcmfjmft` Gobr`s Cbb kfjk#n qu` stf dusnmfjb tbjms stmscìbrms fb sob pmrm obs pboknms/skfb tmcdkf uf cìbr s`rvknkbpmrm om nkujmjmfm nbf ufm pbok#nm cs prb`skbfmo y cìbr nmpm#nktmjm& Kfjkn qu` `f `s` s`ftkjb/

cs j` =>8 ò`c`ftbs r`nkdkrfjk`r`ft s nmpmnktmnkbf`s/ kfnousb`f j`r`nlbs lucmfbs&

mfkoob j` sàurkjmj `f tbjm omzbfm/ brcmfjb pmrt` j` oms csj` >88 ncmrms qu` s` pr`t`fj`fkfstmomr m fkvò `stmtmo `f jkv`rsbscufknkpkbs& @o i`` pboknkmnb kfjk#n qu` nbcb pmrt` j` obs trmdmibsj` r`cbjòmnkf/ s` `st pmvk#c`ftmfjb tbjb ò pmtkb j` cm#

fkbdrms j` om Xboknm/ ms nbcb s``st nbobnmfjb ufm fu`vm dmrjmp`rkc`trmo j` > c`trbs j` moturm

`f nucpokck`ftb j` obs prbtbnb#obs j` sàurkjmj vka`ft`sr cunlbs mbs/ ò `jknkb`stuvb mo j`snudk`rtb/ y sbob `fmoaufms zbfms nbftmdm nbf ufmscmooms nknofknms/ p`rb mlbrm yms` nbfstruy` fu`vm dmrjm y s`mcpok ò nbrrmof pmrm pmtkb j`

cmfkbdrms j` oms ufkjmj`s# jkib&@f `ftr`vkstm nbf Xrbar`sbLby/ò i`` pboknmnb kfjkn qu` tmc#

@o Jkr`ntbr j` om Xboknm Cufknkpmo j` Xrbar`sb/ Nmrobs Gobr`s Cbb/ kfgbrc j vmrkms c`#

ibrms `f om nbrpbrmnkf/ ms nbcb om nbcprm j` fu`vms pmtruooms/ ufkgbrc`s/ nmpmnktmnkf y

cbj`rfb qukpmck`ftb& J`dmib/ om fu`vm dmrjm p`rkc`trmo y bdrms j` pmvkc`ftmnkf&


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progresohoy impreso 2013 #3

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