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8/18/2019 Perez Villagra - Historia Nueva Mexico

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IS TO RIA

d a

UEVA

MEXICO

GASPAR ÉR Z VILLAGRÁ

A C ritica and Annotated Spanish /E nglish E dition

Transla ted and Edited b# M iguel Encinias,

A lfred Rodr&gue$, and oseph

S%nche$

U ni ersit# of N e! M e"ico Press

Albuquerque


14/188

NTO PRIMERO

5UE /EC3ARA E3 AR0UMENT4 /E 3A 12ST4R2A

,..MPM,.,,.M,! ' .ZZZ..Z Z 00;!,

# sitio d e la n ue a M 8"ico # n otic ia q ue d ella se tu o e n

q ua nto la a ntig ua lla ' d e lo s 2 nd io s, # d e la sa lid a #

decendenciade los erdaderosMe"icanos )

A* =, I

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,

3

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= 1::1N. ,

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4

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7

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V, @, = @V @ =,

I = $UH, = X %

E@W VJ @ @. % $UH,

I = , @V *'. E.1 MM,9:

::*.':'* 8..1 @W ( =

@ =


15/188

%= I @

D = I J

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+ I =,

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D L 1 0 . ? : . . ? . * 2 : > . 2.

X J

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C= I @

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A C AN9

@.

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U ![+ @

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# I .

V ,

% = N.

D . .M#


16/188


17/188


18/188

D..2 *- - ! _ . .!!*,

I, I I = J,

\ = I

D = H

I I W

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J =, ,

=@ @,

J, I

A I ,?, 11.@!:,

* WV I ;

V J

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D =,

E = V

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J

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E = V= J,

@ = @ 33

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+ I @ J

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=

34

W I =

I @ J,

E= =I "

D =@ ,

* U J

36

.

=U @ =@

E = =,

AV = @ ,

J

37

=, W I J,

+ =@, I

, = I ;

, =,

\ =, =@,

C=@

I=T, @ ,=@T

@;@ = I @

JT :@ @,

3a

Tebaida

E, @= X @W

A;I, @ ,

Argentina # c o nq u is ta d e l R & o d e P la ta

$V

BC, @ #

1602,

=+@

%

\ .

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%

.

34. C

a

@W; =.

35. D

=

.

36. +J

=

@.

37. J

=

J,.

1 5

* ], ,

D

BI = G,

A ,

=@ G = @,

BI =, @@ G =,

# = ,

, ,

+ I == =@,

@, ;

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& =I G =,

D G =@

& =I G =,

+ G

= ,

A I

+ G =

A G ,

A =

\ = @@,

+ @

G = =@,

A G

I

, , G ,

* I = @I I

& =@, I,

A G @ .

A @ =@

+ G = = I =,

A G ' ,

F


19/188

+ = I 38

=T @ I C

E W

# =T .

_ V ==

$ JV

Y= I @

D = :

@

39

#X V,

C J = I

D = @;

&

= ,

40

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41

I @;"

= ,

@,

43

I V= ;

# @J I T ,

44

C =

I I = @

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X @@, , I

E I

= .

45

AV = , ,

J; V I ;;; - @:46

+" , , ,

A , I @,

D =I ,

# @ I @ =J,

F @

D @ 48 ,

, @ @ ,

\ @

E " ,

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50

FV= =" ,

_ =

C J I V

38. # a = .

39. = , , .

40. = , C@.

4. \= = =.

42.

=

@.

43. @ = J.

44. A

=

T .

45. # JX T Y =

I =V= @X % $.

46. C@ = .

47. + = .

48. % a = J = .

49. B = = @ = @.

50. = @.

5. $ = = = @.

K8 L

*+&A DE #A% ÊA $ ̀C&

165

A = I

A = G ! I

BI = @ .

A , , =I

*G = I

A = , , ,

& = :

& G =U

G @ G

+ @@ @

=;

* @ ,

& @I , =I, @,

+ G I G ,

+ H, I,

29

+ I , ,

@I I .

+ I @@ , = ,

A , , '

A= @@

G I .

30

+ G =, G ,

A , , I =:

B + G, G ,

B , @ J,

G G ,

# = I,

* ,

=, , G G,

$ , G ,

+ G I

= G,

A, G @ ,

*, G-G, G G;

A ,

I J,

!d&

175

18

185

19

195

29. C "" T H.

30. T' = @ G

%G .


20/188

C E'.:' .# *,31:L1!;,

D =J ..

_ ,

C =@W . .e-!!"f*,

C I I J @

52 =@ I =,

_, = @ J,

E ,

= @V

E

"

@

D I @ =

@ X

54

E = @.

I V, = ,

D @ I,

E ,

'"

!::51 ,(;"Q;;;

CI J = = ,

* Y I @,

* .

A I

& , =I .

A G- @,

E @@ =,

205

]@ =

,

A, I =I =,

+ -

A

210

= G G

, G

BI G ,

=

*@ I GG.

2 5 , I,

+ @ = = I ,

= G=,

A =

,

220

= G @ ,

* @ G G .

52. +

=

H.

53. C = =.

54. CX = .

Canto 2 L


21/188

NTO SEGVNDO

C4M 4 SE APAREC24 E3 EM 4N24 A T44 E3

C AMP4 e n fig ura d e i e;a # d e la tra$a q ue tu o en di idir

l os do s he r7anos ,# d el g ra n 7o ;= n d e h ie rr o q u e a ss en t= pa ra

que cada qua / conoc ie s seu s e s tado s)

A%D& $ D @

D X Y W

*W I

@=

.= = =

t*-+

@ = .

_ V, = @ =

_ , : b

$ V ?.2 5.: .! ! !?.

D @1:1MM1:1 ?.M,'

'L #; .::: c'

.Z

CI @ I =

D @ I = =.

+H = =@

_, I =V,

3

E , =,

D I @ ;

D= @, ,

=, , I ,

% @, I @,

C @ ;

*= ,

D= ,

I , =,

X = J

D @=,4 , =;

# J, =, @ I @

¡j{

I @

= ,

D @ .

_ V = @ I =

D A" J @,

* I I J

E , =@, I @

. * =.

2.

J = J.

3. %V

=

.

4. =

=

=, =@, HX

=.

5. A T T

=V. # = @ J

= @ @ . JT T =T

U, = .

gd *+&A DE #A %^EA $`C&

NTO

1o! tb e d e il a pp ea re d to tb e ! h ole c a7 p in tb e s ba pe o / a n

o ld ! o7 an , a nd o/ th e s cb e7 eh e h ad to s ep ar ar etb e t! o

b ro th er s, a n d o / tb e g re at h ea p o / ir on th at h e le /t s o th at

e e r# o ne7 ig h t < no! b is t ru e e sta te )

E% =I \ =

* = C ,

= , I

,

+ @=

B

& .

A , =

D = I C,

+ @ @ = G ,

+ @ = =

= G= G ,

5

D =.

I I ,

5 A ,

= ,

& H@ G =,

$@ ,

*, , I, G,

20

\ , G @,

, G ,

EI ,

A = ==, = ,

+ G I @

25 & @

A, , G = @' ;

= G , ,

G =

+ ,

30 , G = @G.

I @ G

+ @ A,

1

^@ G

+ , =@ G

. =II, A, +, G .

T, , G @@

@I I @@ = ,

G, I, G I = *@.


22/188

D =T ,

= J

E I AV,

6

AV J

U

A= @ V Q (;;;;

E= I J

, =, @" =

D ,

HV,

D =JJ I =.

_ X

C=@ I I @,

C J ,

J, V :

"% = @, J $H,

= =

@ =

% = TI = I =

D J I V

D , I ,

9

A I , , J

# @@ I

C @

X = ,

% =, =U ,

D @ = J

D J ,

E @ I @,

AV = =

# @ I

% ,

V @J, I @

I

# X .

A @V@ @= I@ () ?>

D ;-; M;R ;: =. ro

_ @ =U = @,

@ "

6. T =V, V

&=@.

7.

=

. @X =

#, 3a @a rs al ia . # , @=

U@ T, == U@. 11.E U@

=, = +;; Q " '.':5

V @ @1+H9 ...... Q . . . ... Z

8." ;-Q h. @ @X, ,

*= *. * , @ @, T

= =@ =W J.

9. # = =@ @ , @

= Y D, T D, Para&so .

. * *T,

J, I .

, = @ I =.

& - ,

& G @

AI,

2

+ G= 3

+I I = I

@̂ , ,

A , = G, = =

A - @,

EH G,

& , = G =.

A G @ =@,

@,

=,

, = :

" = @, & $H,

B,

== ,

4

_ GI =

BI I

& I , , ,

+ G , I,

'+ , ,

G I = @

&I =,

%G G, G , G,

60 G G

& , I G =,

35

45

55

EH

A @ H

@G G =

65 & - ,

+ @, H, = G

&'

+ G

̂ @ @= @G

70 & G G .

5

A I =I @,

A = @ G G

2. G = T G = "=II," G

+'

=@ = .

3. + @ G- @@ #,

Pharsal ia .

4. + =@ G =@ ,

@@ ' \, D, Paradiso .

5. + * =, , G G

. + AJ G I *@

= *.

Canto 2l L


23/188


24/188

#U @U =

_ .

@ , @

D =V ' 7,

D ?# BQ* ,#E ,

@I I

*T W ,

"""" """"' "" '' "' "' :'>- . A>'!


25/188

+ @ = = ,

AV,

"

=@ 26

C V @@,

# 11

Q " !g, .,9, :h "Y,

@ % ,

_ @ * @

# , , ,

27

,

AU I

+=


26/188

@ C@.

33

=T 111.

!~~r6.~.5.4!.

EQ Q; ;QU ,

=, 34 =JX35 @

C J = I @

A =X V ,

= =T W

@ A

=@ @ =

3

@ = @J

J.

M

= Q ) .

*"!R; B C ::Q ;5 @ B D " ; ' 3 ' 6 Z " " '

E $UH ==,

D V == = =

- ;. ; ·;"..,,".,,. ···',.-·-···- 0 ..

-,-;,,.,

* , I @

D =

A @

* -E ': .;'" ,! &.," " ' % ; fi;7; ,

0

..!12!,'"J

= T .

M

J =

\ =. (), 11,

E ; ;. '';;Q; ; ;="

# ;QQ;:I ,

E $H

M

+,

37

\.

38

M

@ V =U =

A, = C, ,

.J . ,. J

A NE E.,?. :,Q F: :!lk. :Q" Q QQQQQ

D

non Plus Lltra

+K

=

\ =T @ I ,

, I ,

40

@ @,

\ X I @.

M

"

,

-

33. C@= @, @ X

=@.

34. = = , @= X

=.

35. =JX=@= =, W .

36.

a @T, =.

37. # V $UH,

an!ig"o impe io a#!eca.

38. C=" \" ,=,

. #" " =@@U

.

39. #@X C= U, E

\, V= =.

40. + , I =,

X @.

4. #@X=H "."

A G @@ G =

195 G G ,

% , , I

BI = G G = G

G = ,

B ' =

200

+ G

+ G I = ,

&, , G==

I @I G .

A = I G

205 G, ,

= @ G %G $H,

, G G ,

+I G ,

+ I G ,

2 @, I I,

=, I @

+ %, G I I

A = = .

A I I

2

5 \ = , ,

, G, , =,

E I = ,

A= G I $H,

+ \.

16

220

% @@ , I =

+ I @@ G, C.

A G

+ G =

& = %

^"

G I ,

225 F = @ ,

F , G ,

+ G =I @,

+ @, G.

A = = G ,

230

+ $H, @ I

6. + +G

@ AJ=@. "@ \"

. + G =G=I .

7. Non plus ultra G , =

, * \, .

Canto ll

5L


27/188


28/188

E ,

+= Y @

EJ I

# @

D @ = .

=, W, V =

U 1, 91ak E 9 ?h


29/188

CANTO TERCERO

C 4M 4 P4R S2 S434S 34S ESPAQ43ES TU L2ER4N

p rin cip io p a ra d es cu br ir l a n u e a M8 "ic o # c =7o en tr ar on

# qu i8 nes fu e ron l os quep r i7erop r e te ndi er on# pu si er on

p or o br a la ;o rn ad a)

#A*&% I ,

D = ==,

C

_ = ='

*= I

$ U

= / @.

CI J= I = @

U , W =@,

@ I =

@ D

, @ J I , =,

+ I @

* @@ I =J,

* == ,

# I U = =

* =T

* @ .3

_ V T Y ,

* @ ,

U == D @J,

$T @ J

D I @J.

_ , @ ,

AT " ,

C @W = =,

D@U F @

=@ @,

E E

_ CJ ==,

C, $, ,

. * , " C ,"I ,

"= =,"@

I = .

2.

# = D, .

3. D =, =JI, I

@, = =, (J)

.

4. T D, @

X. E ,

@ I =T:D, Para&so . *V ,

, .

K18L *+&A DE #A%^EA $`C&

CANTO

1o! , b # th e7 s el es , th e S p an ia rd s b eg an th e d is co e r# o / N e!

M e "ic o, a nd h o! th e# e nte re d, a nd ! ho ! er e t ho se ! h o f ir st

b egan and under too< t he ; ou rne # )

I G,

& ==, =,

, =@

C

A ' G

G

5 G

BI

G == .

2

I @ == @G

_ G =I , =@ ,

&

, =,

+ @G, \ G

+ =, I =@ ,

@ +I

G I =,

5 + = G ,

* =

G =

& .

A G ,

20

I I 'G ,

+ \ = ,

*G I I

& @G.

A , @ ,

25 ,

3

+I G , G = =,

A F I G

F @ =,

+ E

30 A == CJ ,

C, $, G @,

. T' =@, ,

=, .

2.

+ \' .

3. D 9Paradiso ), T@@

I: G

G @ =I. , G, I

G .


30/188

_ AU D, =T ,

+ V= .

5

=@ =T I

D = I

= J

_ = =.

_ = D X

X @V =

_ X, , =,

AV @

T

X = ,

#, @V I ,

$ =U

C X X I

@ @,

V=

,

I =

X =

D @ D @ .

I I ,

*@ AT" ,

AV =

_ J @ I

# , I

I J

D = = =.

9

@W @= I =

, T, ,

D @ I J

JX =T J

D I

\ = J,

@X @W

U =

D = , ,

% J,

V I

"

*= =.

_

"

=

5. E = X H@

=H , T =J @@= CJ

, I H@

Re lac i=n de nau frag io s

#

co7entarios, @ = U H@X &W.

6. V= = =@ =.

7 . A = , .

8. AT

a

T, @ HX = @.

9. * @ @V 32 Re lac i=n de nau frag io s #

)o7entarios %WJ CJ .

. E

a

.

. $ V : =

=. E @ , @ =@, C, 3 a 0 a la te a

.

A AU D, = =,

A = = .

4

= =

35 & = @,

+ = G G

\ =.

A DI G

@ =

40

A = G, I ,

* = @

A=

% I = ,

+ =, @I, ,

4 5 B

$I I

+ = I

,

, , =

I = @=I

50

& \ -@G G .

+ G ,

+ A" @,

A I G ,

& =,

55 D =

$ H

& =I = I' .

6

= =, G,

+ @@ @, ,

60

* =@ I GI

+, ,

&

+ G G,

F, G I

65 + I

& G @I,

% ,

F = =

G G G G .

70 A G ' =

4. @ @ H@

, T , @@I, G CJ =

@ = *@ H@ G @G

F. CJ

^ * Re lac i=n de nau frag io s # co7entarios, @

&W H@ %G $H.

5. T G I Alarabe, , =I,

@I = *@' I

= $.

6. + I CJ , Naufragios, @ 32.

Canto l22 g9L


31/188

E @=

12

I =

D =;

_ V J

, = J @ I

J,

13

E @ ,

# = J I H

D = @@,

AV, @

I = =

* @= I

V

E = I J,

U @

_ @ @ ==.

_ V U, = = =@,

# = = @,

D @ D =V

* I ,

* , @= I V,

* = I J,

* T=, @ I =.

_ V, =

D = ,

A X D JX

*

_ =T

@ ,

% =

D Y, T,

J

A =

=@ W

=X = @.

A @

14

A @ T, =,

D CT, =@

$I @.

E I @ I

"

A =

16

D *T F

12.

=

, = I, @ HX,

.

l

3. * J = . # VH@

( I @=

) U-T W ^

*=.

14. A@ = .

l

5. E I I @V J.

16. E @ =

@.

K20L *+&A DE #A%^EA $`C&

75

@=I =

+ G

& =;

A

+, = @

=,

G @ @,

A G H

& @@,

7

+ = @@

+ G

^ I

+ G" ,

F

A ==.

A , , I =@,

+ ' G =I ,

F= G \ -@G

@I I ,

G, , I,

, ,

.

A ,

F= G =I @,

+ \

&

A =

G @,

% =

& V ,

=I

+ = = G

+ = I

* = =.

A G I

^ = @

& CT, G =

$ = @@.

A G = I

+ =, J, ,9

*@ F'

85

9

95

roo

105

IIO

7. + @@I =G I H@ (

)

A-*=, ^I *=G

T .

8. + =

== " G." + G ==@

H@, H=@, I C: 3a 0alatea .

9. + @ G =

@.


32/188

I $ %J'

7

=,

AU =

@

D ,

_ = I J

# JX T ,

" V $H,

= CX, $

D C,

AV =X

J

C X =@W,

E = .

_ @ = =@W

* J ,

_ U X I J,

C T =,

# ; I = U

I @V=

CI J I =

@J @ ,

AV C@T @

C @ X J

% H

V , I .

_ = I

C =T @J I @

# = D = =,

C= D =@

X D @ .

_ V @U , I @,

C@ X

_ F,

A CU, $U ,

D@U J

D = I

# @ , '9

J I V

+ JX X =,

# I

D @ =,

7.

FI$ %J @=

CJ . *

H@ J H@X

==. = H@,U . E. B,

Co ro n ad o ,ni gh t o / P u eb lo s an d P la in s

(A:+ ̂. %G

$H, 1964), 23-39.

8. # @X=H "."

19. #JW CU I=I @@ I T@J

U@, = , TV.

G FI $ %J,

1=

G-= =

F= G @

& G, , ,

A G I =

+ I I ,

+ $H =,

# = C=, G G

A G I I ]= C,

E' = G

A = G =

=@ I, G

^ \ G .

A I G @

=, 'G I =,

A G G , ,

= ,

; , G

130

A , = @, ,

=

+ I = ,

E' =I @ @

120

125

G

3 5 A I =

.

A

A G = @

+ =I \ = =,

140

A G \' *

+ G = = \.

A , & @G ], I

+, G G

A @ = =,

145 + I = F,

+ CJ, $ I,

I

& ,

+ @G ,

150

D

A = = ,

11

B I I

& @, '=,

. FI$ %J G G@ G

G I == CJ

@I. G =I =I@

G@= H@.

F ==I H@, . E. B,

Coronado ,nigh t

o / P u eb lo s a nd P la in s

(A:+^. %G$H,

1964), 23-39.

. CJ'GI I G

G @G G TG =,

Me"icana

El peregr ino ind iano )

Canto 22l K2


33/188

I @ & V,

% @ T W

X @ ,2O

$ @ @ @

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=

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NTO SEXTO

NTO VI

C4M4 SE E320 24 PARA ESTA 4RNAA A 3A

P ER S4 NA de d on lu an d e 4 a te # d el fab or q ue p ara ello d io

d o n 3 u# s d e L e /a sc o ,# d e lo s e sto rb o sq u e d es pu 8st u o p a ra

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con sue lopo r s er f abo r ec ido sde l Condede Mon te Re# , L i rr e#

d e n ue a E sp a a)

1o! th e re !a s c ho se nfa r th is ;o u rn e# t he p r s o o f on ;u an

d e 4 a te, a nd o f h o! on 3 uis d e L e/a scofa o re d h i7 in it,

a n d o f th e h in d ra n ce s t h er e! e r e t o i7p e de h i s g o od in te nt io n s,

! h ic h la te r ! er e o ffs et ! h en fa o re d b # th e c ou nt o f M o nte R e# ,

L ic er o# o f N e! Spain )

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Canto L2 K5L


49/188

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50/188

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380 F = = .

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Canto L2 K57L


51/188

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== J,

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57

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Canto L2 K9L


53/188

N TO SEPTIM O

D E A LG VN O S SVC ESSO S BVENO S Y M A LO S D E LA

jornada y de tm a cédula Realy m andam iento delVirrey que

seintim ó a don luan para que biziesse alto y noprosiguiesse

la jornada

2

Q V EST A via tritem ieable

Sólo ve os,seor,quesesusteta

D em equiasy vanasepeanzas,

C uia corta substanc iaapeasllea

A etrar p or nuetras p uetas quand o

lueo

D esúbio seh undey devanee

Tan si rastro deabeallílleado

Q ual sinunc a jam ásubiea sio.

C uia vedad visiblebie nos m uetra

A queta p obrehitoria queecrebi os,

D ondevees,g ran R e,queetand o ecam p o

A lerecon la carta realad a3

Q ueeC ondedepac h ó con tanto g usto

Y ,si eto,ani ad o y aletad o

C on la m uch a p reteay diiecia

C on quelosetand arte depac h aba

A lbravo C aliorni decuiad o

D eC ántabro g allard o?quenom braron

PorGeealdec am p o p odeoso

Q uep ara aquelaetrad a fuecriand o

D ebela sold adecay ofiiale

En arm as y quebrantos bie curtios

Para lleartrabajs tan pead os

Q uanto jam ás nig unos p adeieon

Sulcand o ebravo m ar con g ran torm eta

Y la tedia tiera con deheh as

Fortunasy m ieiasnunc a vitas.

Y assí,p or no p ode yasesufrios,

Entrand o p or sus tieras etos bravos,

V ied o eheoio efuezoquem ostraban,

Pod eososeor,e bie sevios,

r. Seiti ó

notiió ofiialm ete.

2

Lasd icreanciasetrere y vire,aunqueh itórias,no dejan

dereord ar las diputas etredise,a la m ece delas cualese

hallaba,con reinad a fortalea,Enease eteto deV igii.

3. R ealad a = p lacetea.

4. D ecuiado

aband onado.

5.Sereieea los etand arte deJuan deO ñate,

6. C riand o

c reand o.

7.Sufrios

p aciete.Sereiee ilagrá a la p aciec ia delos que

h abiedo heho la cam p aña,hallaron p oca o niguna reom pesa

dep ués.H asta eveso 45 ep oea seadeanta a los hehosquenarra

p ara quejarse,p or ély otros,deabandono e quelos tieela corte.

{60}

H IST O R IA D E LA N U EV A M ÉX IC O

N TO V II

O fsom eevents both goodand bad ofthejourney and ofthe

Royal decreeand orderofthe Viceroywhich w as given to D on

Juan to m ake a ha/ and notpursue thejourney

1

H IS sad and m ieablelie,O lord,

W eseeto besustaie by naug h t

B uttrilig ,vai h ope,

W h oselitlesubstanceh ard ly com e

A nd etes i our g ate beore

lt sud dely siks clow nand vanihe

So w ih out traceof is arrialth at

lt see sasi i had notbee.

T hetruth of w hih,so eiet,ish ow n

1

B y th i p oorhitory w ew rie,

W heei you see,great K ig,thearm y beig

O vejye atthep leasig lete

T h at theC ount dip atc he w ih so m uch p leasure,

M oreveby theeceeig basteand diiece

W ih w h ih hesetthestandard s, to

T hew id and unsetle C aliorni,

O f thevaliantC antabrian w h om the nam e

A sGeealof thep owefulforce

T h at w asbeig g athee for th at ep loratin,

2 O f eceletsoldiey and offies,

Expeiece i arm s and h ard shis too

T o bearsuc h heavy laborsas

N o m an had eesuffee

Plow ig thebraw lig seaw ih g reat ditres

25 A nd traveig theland w ih m uch m ifortune,

Ill-uck and m ieiesuc h as neesee.

A nd now ,our p atiecebeig eh auste,

T heebravem e eteig yourland s,

Seeig theheoi efortth at the sh ow e,

30 Pow efullord,to seveyou w el,

R ejete by theland and by thesea,

r. T hedicreanciebew ee thekig and thevieoy,alrh oug h

h irorially ac c urate,eho thedip ute bew ee rheg od s w hih

A eeas,as d oe O ñare,suffeepatietly i V igi s ter.

2 T hereeecei to O ñate s bannes.

3.Probably takig is nam efrom theC olorad o R ie,and reerig ,

geeally,to theAm eian south w et.

4.Juan deO ñates Spanih stoc k oriiate i C antabria,thearea

i Spai bordeig theB ay of B icay.

5. B einig ar thi p oit and th roug h vese45,V ilag rá breaksoff

h i narratieto antiiatethep lih t of th osew h o w et on the

epeiin and reurne and w eestil aw aiig sorneroyalreom pese

for thei eforrs,


54/188


55/188

Y e cosas deg obieno g ran sup ueto;

12

Y p oretribunal desanto O fii

Entró con santo efuezotrabajand o

El bue fray D ieo M árque,peseuio

D eaquelos luteanos,p or quie vio

A sep ri eo m oveory etodo

D etod o aquetecam p o lebantad o.

V io fray B altasary fray C h ritóbal

D eSalazar,e lerase iete,

Y con elosviieon otros Pad re

D esig ular vitud y c laro ee p lo.

Y com o apeaslleaebie queviee

Q uando cie m i dig ustos nos fatian,

R eueto yaeV ire e dep ac h arnos,

V bo dereorm aralg unas cosas,

Porp areelejsto sealtease,

Q ueetaban ya tratad as y assetad as

En razón defranqueasy esecine

3

A nueosp oblad oreconceias.

Y com o laetreheay ecasea

D elibrelibetad y noblefueos

Es la quem ás afliey m ás lasti a

A los hialg os peh osquesem ee

Porm ei delas piasee ias

D evuetra R ealcoronay allírid e

Lasvias y lasalm as p or sevios,

Llearon c on g rand íssi o dig usto

T odoslosm ás decam p o trabajad o

Esta reorm acin queeC ondehio,

D iiedo e losc orrilosy e la p laza

Q uelo vnave tratad o y assetad o

N o eale nijstiia sealtease,

Pric ialm eteabied o sio ep acto

C on liíti a p arteceebrad o,

Porcuia causatod os sus h azied as

A bían yadeheh o y consum io

Por cum p li susassietosyaassetad os

C on su R e natural,cuia p alabra

Era fuezasi quiebra secum p liee

Y quei bilable eteseguard ase,

Pueque,e baj lug ar constiuio

Elh om breo e em ásalto lebantad o,

TeedeR e p alabra y m anteela

Era lo queilustraba y lebantaba

A nd forthetribunal of theH oly O ffie

T heecarnew ih h oly efortlaborig

T heg ood Fray D ieo M árque,peseute

8 B y th osesam eLutheans, forw hih hecarne

To betheonep ri em oveand thesoul

O f allth at lofty cam p.

T heecarneFray B altazar,Fray C ritóbal

D eSalazar,thee iet i Ieres,

85 A nd w ih the carneothe Fathes

O f sig ular vitueand hih eam p le.

A nd as theg ood th at c om eh ard ly arrie

B eorea h undre th ousand eisw earus out,

T heV ieoy,now reolveto sed usoff,

9 0 H ad to reorm sornethigs,

Fori see e jsr to hi to alte the ,

T h at w eenow setle and ag ree upon

In m attes of ee p tin and of freeom

C oncee to ne setles.

9 5 A nd as thenarrow bounds and scarciy

O f realfreelibety and noblep riiee

Is th at w hih m ostaffiitsand ijre m ost

T henoblehearts w h o p lacethe seve

W ihi thestrokeof pie of ee ie

1 U nto yourR oyalcrow n and theegieup

T hei lieand souls to seveyou,

T hem ostof th at laboriuscam p

R eeie w ih m ost p rofound ditaste

T hi reorm atin th at theC ountd i m ake,

1 5

Sayig i g roup s and i them arkep lace

T h at w h at w asoncesed ow n,ag ree upon,

T w as neihe law norjstiethat i c h ange,

T heag ree et i thefistp lacebeig m ade,

A g ree up on,by p artie auth orie,

11 B eauseof w hih the broke up

A nd spet allthei etate

To fulilthei ag ree ets p reiusly m ade

W ih hi ,thei natural K ig,w h osew ord

T w as neesarybefulile,and w ih no breakig ,

115 A nd th usly sh ould beivilably ket,

Sice,w eea m an p lace i a low ly state

O r to thevey hihet raie,

To kee and to m aitai hi w ord,as hew eeK ig,

W as that w hih m adehi fam ousand di eeate

12 T heclearrep ledeceof h i peson.

12 Sup ueto

autoriad.

r3. Franqueas

y

esecine

franquiias

y exenciones

deehos

y

libetade.

14.Elg usto etiístio dela épocap or la alieacin barroco

c oncetita ep liaeluso,aunqueno eceiam etefrecuente deeste

tio deep rein,

en

que assietos valep or contratos y asserad os

viene

a siniiaracord ad os.

8. T hi M árque w as thep riet reere to earlieas h avig bee a

p rionei rheEng lih court,

{6 2} H ISTO R IA D E LA N U EV A M ÉX IC O


56/188

El claro rep landor desu pesona.

Y assí,tod os rebuetos y altead os,

M aldiied o la etrad a sequejaban,

D iiedo los abían egañad o

Y ehádolos por

p uetas

ya pedios.

Y com o por le jsta e la m iiia

Las arm as sesuspede quando tocan

A reiar, assí fuereiand o

D on luan y su teiete a los sold ad os,

freand o sus dig ustos dem anea

Q uetodos sossead os conceieon

C .o lo quee C onde hio, p or deile

p obrecaballeo lasti ad o

Q ue c on acued o santo y con jstiia

Far

todo aquelo heh o y ordead o.

Y com o e eich ad o m arsobebi

S abre

vna g ran reacaotra rebieta

Y

e la tedia p laia sedehace

blancaep um a tod a c onbetia,

N o

deotra suetevio rebetand o

C .odeheh atorm eta y tere oto

V na g ran sieradeag ua lebantad a

Im p utando a d on luan a g rande voze

N o m eosquedealeeala corona

an

queceís,seor,lasaltas siee.

is apeaslleó quando la vi os

T od a deheha,llana y quebrantad a

laioceterocad ondequio

Q uear e blanca ep um a conbetia,

C olordela ioceciaqueteía

A quélquep reedi m anch arsi culp a.

Y c om o sie p rearri a alg ún consueo

agetad im esaalafliio,

Y m ássicon efuezosufrey p assa

peo detrabaj quedecarg a,

. ssívi osquevio g ran consueo

l r todo vuetro cam p o,yaredio

C an vn turbin decosasquelaiviia

Y

fuezadem etia a bocallea,

Sin

g éneo deried a,p ubliaban

w

sólo dehazelo y detruyrlo.

is

p oc o levali,porquetras deto

Q uio vuetro V ire hazedep ac h o,

M and and o qued on Lope

6

separtiee

Y c om o su teietedepac h ase

c od o aquetecam p o,y quehiiese

Y -Siaeealdegetey arm as

15.Ec h ád olosp or p uetas aband onád ole.

16 .D on Lope eU lloa.Sobresu ispecin,véase ilag rá,

.....W eiin deJunquea, 14

A nd so,aliangee,up se,

C ursig theepeiin,the com p laie,

Sayig th at the h ad bee deeie

A nd,ruie now ,bee aband one.

125 A nd asby prope law i m iiary use

Fih tig s suspede w he rereard oth sound,

D on Juan and hi lieteant di bei

To d raw aw ay thesoldies,

C urbig thei il-um or i such a sort

130 T h at,aliap pease,the di ad m i

W hat theC ount di to the ,

T hep oor,g riee getle an sayig to the

T h at w ih h oly acc ord and jstie

A lith i w asd oneand ordee.

135 A nd as theproud and sw elig sea

B reaks,oneg reatsurgeup on anothe,

A nd on thebeac h diiterate,

C onvete ito snow y foam ,

N ot othew ietheecarneand broke,

140 W ih earth quakeand w ih broke torm et,

A w atey m ountai h ugeand h ih,

Im putig to D on Juan w ih m ihty voie

N o lesth an treac hey ag aistthecrow n

W ih w hih you g id ,O lord,yourlofty brow s.

145 B ut h ardly had i com ew he w edi see

lt alid ashe flatand broke up

U p on therock of inocecew heei c h oseto

R e ai,convete ito snow y foam ,

C olorof theinoceceth at he

150 lt trie to blam e,th oug h stailes,h ad.

A nd astheD iieM ajety d oth eeg rant

Sornenee of c onsolatin to theaffiiteone,

A nd m orei hew ih streg th d oth bear,ed ure,

T hew eih t of burde th at hecarrie,

155 So w esaw a g reat consolatin com e

To aliyourcam p,alread y broke d ow n

B y forceof lie by m outh fuls

Sp read w ih no sortof retrair

O nly to break i up,detroy i.

16 0 B ut litlethe avaie,foraftethi

Y ourV ieoy dee e i p rope to rnakeh aste,

O rdeig D on Lopeto seforth

A nd h asre,as hi lieteant,unto alithecam p

A nd,c om ig thee,th at hesh ould m ake

165 A geealispetin,both of folk and arm s,

A nd also tet thequaliy and quantiy

O f alieuim et furnihe by

9 . D on LopedeU lloa.Ford ocum etary eieceof hi vii of

ispetin,see ilagrá,H istoria Junquea eiin,

14

C anto VI I

{63}


57/188

Y quetam bin hiiesecala y cata17

D etodos los petreh os ofreios

D eparte ded on luan y sus agete;

Y quesilleo tod o lo h allasse,

Q uelibre ete lueo pem iiese

H iiesesu jrnad a y la acabasse

Y queA ntoni N eree, sereari,

H iieseaque dep ach o p or la p lum a.

18

Para todo lo qual m andó viiese

Francico deEsquibe p or com iari,

C on cuis ofiiale quio e C onde,

Para m ás ani ar aqueta etrad a,

Escrebi a d on luan con g ran realo,

Iuzg ándole p or p rátio e las cosas

D eaquela g rande i p resa quelleaba,

Supliánd ole, con eto,a D is lediese

Tan p róspeo suceso y bue viage,

Q ual sie pre deseaba queviiese

Por las ilusrre p redas y las p arte

Q uesu pesona y dedos m eeían.

Y qual aquél quecon seale claras

La fueza desu iteto nos decubre,

A ssivuetro V ire quio ad vetile

Q uem ás p or c um p li ieto de ofii

Q uep or sospeha alg una quetuviese

D e p leo cum p li ieto desu assieto

M and aba qued on Lopeletom ase

V iia geeal, y queepeaba

Q uetodo lo te ía tan cum plio

Q ueassí p ara e

19

d on luan la diiecia

V edría tan colm ad a y tan h onrrosa

C o m o2 para e decargo de ofii

Q uedevuetro V ire eeciaba.

Y con eto tam bin lefuediiedo

O tras m uch as cariias realad as

C on quec ontetos todos eti aron

Su p róspea fortuna y buea andanza,

C ui sabor g allard o bie m ostraron,

Soleiand o fietas y tornes

Q uiietos bueos h om bre eforzad os

Q uepara aqueta etrad a sejntaron,

T odos sold ad os viejs conocios

Y etrebárbaras arm as sealad os.

M as com o sie p re e tie p o faborable

D eap aree y quea surto e calm a

D on Juan or by hi agec y;

A nd, i hesh ould fid all quie corret,

17

H ethe sh ould freey giehi leave

To m akehi jurne and to fiih i;

A nd th at A ntoni N eree, thesereary,

Sh ould w ried ow n th at pem i i pe and ik.

For all w hih thigs heordee theeshould com e

175

Francico deEsquibe as deuty.

W ih theeoffies theC ount < li ch oose

T o w rie unto D on Juan w ih g reat p oliees,

Sayig hejd ge hi skilul i thethi gs

O f th at g reat eteprie hele,

18 A nd, wih thi, p rayig God gie

Such prospeous suc ces and jurne good

A s heh ad alw ays wihe m ih t c om e

T o theilustrius vitue and standig

T hat hi ow n peson and hi kifolk m eie.

185

A nd as onew ho shows i clear rerns

T heg reat stregth of h i itetins,

Y our V ieoy th us wihe to iform h i

Th at, m orei fulilm et of duty

Th an for any suspiin that hehad

19 A s to thefull c om p liance w ih thec ontract,

H ewas ordeig D on Lopeto peform

A geeal ispetin, and hehope

Th at hewould fid all thigs so w el fulile

Th at theact w ould befor D on Juan

195

A s fulilig and h onorable

A s w as thedicharge of thed uty

Th at as your V ieoy heeecie.

A nd, too, w ih th i healso sai

M any m orethig s, p olie, affetinate,

2 From w h ih all m e, contete, di ereen

T hei fortune p rospeous and p rospets g ood .

T hi spledi feeig the show e w el,

B y ceebratig feasts and tournam ets

Fieh und re g ood , ablem e

2 5 W h o h ad g athee for thi epeiin,

A ll w el-now n old soldies

A nd sinalie by fears of arm s aist barbarians.

B ut, as alw ays, favorablew id s

D o diapp ear and i calm peacei let

21

W h o alw ays, d urable, re ais;

A fte all thi th at w ehavesai,

M uc h ti enow h avig p asse,

17.

C ala

c ara

m specron.

18.T om ara p orecrio lo neociad o.

19 .Probableerata deoriial aliclui ete e quehacelarg o e

veso

c om p liaid ebiameteesetio.

2 Seha deetede un i p lício reueio.

2l

Surto

tranquio.

{64}

H ISTO R IA D E LA N U EV A M ÉX IC O


58/188

A quél quepem anee sie preetable,

D epués detodo aqueto quehe os diho

A biedo m uch o tie po ya passado,

Lleó lueo vn corre con g ran p riesa

Piied o albriias

22

p or e bue depac ho

D elas nueas alere quetraía

D evuetro V iorre,e quem andaba

Q uelueo todo e cam p o seap retase

Y quela nobleetrad a p rosiuiese.

Y c om o etá m ás ceca de egaño

A quél queetá m ás fuea desospeha,

A ssifuequee corre, asseurad o,

23

C on gran conteto etró y di su plieo,

El qual seabri e sereo y con reato

Q uenig uno supiesenietediese

Lo quee cerad o p lieo allí traía.

Y com o no ay sereo tan oculto

Q ueal fi no sereeey senos m uetre,

El quee aquete p lieo seeceraba,

C ontra las bueas nueas quee corre

C on iociecia a todos quio d arnos,

Si quiar vna lera niañiila,

Q uieo con atecin aquí ecribila.

L Y

O N D E deM onteR e,pariete, m iV ire Gobenad or

y C ap ián Geeal dela nuea España,o ala pesona,

o pesonas, a cuyo carg o fueee gobieno dela:

abied o vito la carta quem eecribite, e ventededi

zie brede año p assad o,e quetratáys de assieto quee

V ire d on Luys deV easco,vuetro anteesor,abía tom ad o

con d on luan deO ñate sobree decubri ieto de nueo

M éxio, y las causas porqué deís os deeiade e la re

solucin, ad vitiedo queconveía no ap robar e concieto,

siacá seacudiesea peilo p or p arte de dih o d on luan

deO ñate, hasta quem ebolviesee a ecrebi, y consul

tánd om e p or los dem i R eal C onsej delas Indias, con

ocasin deabeseofreio d on Pero PoncedeLen,seor

quedique e dela vila deB aién, a haze e diho de

cubri ieto, edeem iad o quesesuspeda la eeucin

delo capiulado con e diho don luan deO ñate. Y assíos

m ando no pem iái quehag a la etrad a nila p rosia sila

obiee com ezad o, sio que seetreega, h asta que yo

p rovea y m andelo quem epareieeconvei, dequeseos

22

A lbriias reom pesaalp ortad or denotiias.

23

A sseurad o aseurado,tranquio.

T heethe arrie a courie i h ot h aste,

Seeig re ard for theg reat spee he m ade

2r5 W ih theg ood ne s hebroug h t

From your V ieoy,i w hih heordee

Th ew holecam p should i m eiatey se out

A nd sh ould p ursue thenobleep loratin.

A nd as deei i alw ays nearet hi

22 W ho i thefurther from suspiin,

So i w as thereassurig m esege,

A libeig conret, di ete and gieo e hi lete,

W hih w as opee i sere and wih c autin

So th at nonem iht know or undestand

225

W h at th at close shee broug h t thee.

A nd as theei no sere so w el hi

Th at at theed ti not reeale and shown to us,

1 w ih to w rie heewih alicare,

Takig aw ay no lete, add ig none,

23 W hat w as eclose i that packe,

C ontrary to thegood ne s that them esege

M ost inocetly w ihe to gieus.

235

THE KING

HE

C ount of M onteR e,m y reatie, m y V ieoy,

Govenor and C aptai Geeal of N e Spai,or

to thepeson or pesons i w h osech argethegov-

enm et of i m ay be havig see theIete w hih you

w rote m eon thetw etieh of D ee be of thep ast year,

i w hih you deal w ih thecontrae w hih theV ieoy D on

Lui deV easco,your p reeesor, h ad m adewih D onjan

deO ñateconcenig thedicovey of N e M eio,and the

reasons for w h ih you say you deaye i carryig

i

out,

notig that i di not sui you to ap prove theagree et,

i any should com eheeto ask i on beal of thesai D on

Juan deO ñate, unri you h ad w rite to m e,and consulte

m ethrough m y R oyal C ounci of thelndie, beauseD on

Pero PoncedeLen,a getle an w hom the say i from

thetow n of B aién, h ad offee to m akethesai dicovey,

1 havedeem ie to susped w hat had bee agree upon

w ih thesai D on Juan deO ñate. A nd so 1 com m and you

not to pem i hi to m akeetry, nor to p ursue i i he

shall havecom m ece i, but that hewai unti 1 m ay

C anto VII {

6 }


59/188

aviará con breead. Feha e A zea,a oc ho deM ayo de

m i quiietos y noveta y ses años.Y o e R e,p or m an

d ad o de R e nuetro seor,luan deIbarra.

Tras cu ia cédula pa ra m ásfu e rza em b io e lm andam iento q u e se

sigue:

M A ND A M IEN TO D EL V IR REY

O N Gasp ardeZ úñia y A zeeo,C ondedeM onte

R e,seord elascasasy etad o deB iem ay V lloa,

V ire,lug ar teietey C apián Geeald esu M a

getad e eta nueaEsp aña,y Preietedela R ealA u

diecia y C h ancileía quee ela reieA vos d on Lope

deV lloa,C apián dem iguard a,a quie com eí la vita

tocantea la m uetra y aveiuacin de cum p li ieto de

assieto quecon d on luan deO ñateetá tom ad o acecala

jrnad a de decubri ieto,p aciiacin,y convesin de

lasProviciasd enueo M éxio,on nom bram ieto dem i

Lug ar teiete,para p reei,oviar,y castiar las deór

deey eceosquelossold ad osy getedeladih ajrnad a

hiieee etránsio ecam io deeeviageSabequepor

céd ula deR e nuetro seor,am ídiiia,dad ae A zea

aoch o deM ayo deeeaño dem i y quiietos enovetay

ses,sem em and a y ordea no pem ia queed iho d on

luan deO ñatehag a laetrad a dediho nueo M éxio,ni

la p rosia sila vbieecom ezad o,sio queseetreeg a

h asta quesu M agetad p roveay m andelo quelepareiee

convei,y quedeto m ee biará aviocon breead,p or

queetretanto su M agetad a deem iad o sesusped ala

eeucin delo capiulad o conediho d on luan deO ñate,

seún tod o consta dela diha R ealcéd ulaoriialquecon

etem im and am ieto vose bío.Y p orqueconvieeque

consteal diho d on luan deO ñatelo quesu M agetad

m anda,para quelo g uardey cum p la,os m andam os noti

fiuéiy h ag áinotiiaraldih o d on luan deO ñatelad iha

R ealc éd ula oriial y ansí m im o eta m iorde y m an

d am ieto,paraquelo g uardey cum p la com o e élse on

tiee.Paralo qual,e nom bredesu M agetad y m ío,com o

V ire,lug arteietesuyo,y C apián geealsup re o deta

nueaEsp añaydelasProviciasy jrnad adenueoM éxio,

m ando al dih o d on luan deO ñateque,g uard ánd ola y

cum p lindola,lueo queetem im andam ieto p or vosle

seanotiiad o y heho notiiarh ag a alto y no p assedela

p artey lug ar d ondeselenotiiare,niconsieta p assarla

getequetieelebantada,nilosbasti ietos,m uniine,

y bag aje,niotra c osaalg una,nip rosiala dih ajrnad a,

ante la sobreeay etreeg a h astave nueaorde desu

{66}

H ISTO R IA D E LA N U EV A M ÉX IC O

p rovieand ordew h atm ay see to m eto besuiable,of

w hih 1 sh allbriely ad vie.D oneat A zea,theeih th of

M ay,oneth ousand fieundre and niey-i.T heK ig .

B y orde of theK ig,our lord : Juan deY barra.

A fte w hih deree,forg reate efet,heser theorde

w hih follow s:

Ü R D ER O F TH E V IC ER O Y

O N Gasp ard eZ úñia y A ceeo,C ountof M onte

R e,lord of theh ouseand etateof B iem aand

U lloa,V ieoy,Lieteantand C ap tai Geealof

H i M ajety i thi N e Sp ai and Preietof theR oyal

A udieceand C h ancelory w hih aretheei: to you D on

Lope eU lloa,C ap tai of m y g uard to w h om 1 com m ite

theopiin conéenig theivetiatin and veiiatin of

thefulilm etof rheontraem adew ih D onJuan deO ñate

concenig thejurne m adeorthedicovey,aciiatin,

and convesin of thep roviceof N e M eio,w ih de

inatin as m y lieteant to p reet,obviate,and p unih

thediordesand ecesew hih thesoldiesand pep leof

theaforeai eplorig p arty m ih t c om m i i transi and

on theroad of th i jurne,know th at by dereeof the

K ig ,our lord,diete to m e,gie arA zea,theeih th

of M ay of th i yearoneth ousand fieund re and niey

si,1 am com m ande and ordee not to pem i that the

sai D on Juan deO ñatem akeetry ito thesai N e

M eio,norp ursuei i hesh allalread y h avecom m ece

i,unti H i M ajetym ay p rovieand ordew h atm ay see

bet to hi ,and th at hew il sed m eth at nes sh ortly,

beausem eanw hieH i M ajety h as deem ie that thee

besusped e theeeutin of theag ree etw ih theafore

sai D on Juan deO ñate,ac cordig to thecontets of the

oriialR oyalD ereew hih 1sed you w ih thi m y orde.

A nd beausei i p rope th at thesai D on Juan deO ñare

sh ould know w h at H i M ajety com m and s,th at hem ay

kee and fulili,1 ordeth at you notiy and c auseto be

notiie thesai D on Juan deO ñateof theoriial R oyal

D ereeand lie ieof th i m y orde and com m and,th at

hem ay kee and fulili ac cord ig to is contets.For

w hih,i thenam eof H i M ajetyand m y ow n,asV ieoy,

H i Lieteantand C ap tai Geealsupre eof th i N e

Sp ai and of theProviceand epeiin to N e M eio,

1 orde thesai D on Juan deO ñateth at,keeig i and

fulilig i,as soon as thi m y orde sh allbetransm ite

to hi by you and hebecause to know i,hesh allh ale

and nor g o from therein and p lacew heehesh allbe

notiie of i,nor pem i thepeplehehas raie to g o,


60/188

M agetad y m ía,e su R eal nom bre y e deeto deno lo

c um p li, e caso quep asseadeante contra lo p roved o e

la diha R eal cédula, y p or m im andad o, e etem im an

d am ieto, sio fueealg unas p ocas leuas, y con epreo

pem io vuetro, p or ecrio,p ara m ejr etreee la diha

gete, dedelueo e ediho R ealnom bre, reboco y anulo

los títulos, p atete y cond utas, p roviine, com isine y

otros reaudos quee nom bredesu M agetad sehan d ad o

ald iho d on luan deO ñatey a losC ap iane y ofiiale que

él nom bró p ara la dih a jrnad a y p ara e eeo dela, p ara

quee m anea alguna no vse nipuean vsar delos, con

apecibi ieto quelo contrari h azied o, no selecum p liá

cosa quee su fabor eté otorgada e e diho assieto y

capiulacine, y sep roceeá contra sus pesonas y viee,

com o c ontra transg resore delas órdee em andatos desu

R e eseor natural, y com o c ontra vassallos rebede y

deleale, vsurp ad ore de deeho delos decubi ietos,

etrad as y conquitas deProvicias a su M agetad petee

ciete; que para los p rocesos quee razón deta iobi

diecia, rebed ía y deio tan g raveseoviee dehaze,

dede lueo los llam o, cio y e plazo para quedetro de

seeta d ías dela notiiacin detem andam ieto p arecan

pesonalm ete e eta C id ad deM éxio e las casas R eale

dela, d ondee m im orad a, antem ip esona, y las delos

luee que para e conoci ieto de las dihas causas yo

nom brare, d onde pareiedo seán oyd os y sele hará js

tiia, y no p areiedo, e ausecia suya,y p or su rebedía

sep roceeá y sele notiiaran los autos e etrad os y le

pararán tanto pejii com o sie sus p ropias pesonas se

le notiiase. Lo qual m ando com o diho e,no sólo al

d iho d on luan, sio a los C apiane, sold ad os, ofiiale y

gete queva a la dih a jrnada e qualquie m anea, y a

cada vno delos, con los dihos apecibi ietos y peas,

ciacine y sealam ieto deetrad os: y queéstem im an

d am ieto, sios p areiee, senotiiue a los C apiane y

ofiiale de diho cam po queetán pretos para la diha

jrnad a, y lueo queos p areca, p ara quevega a notiia

delos y delos de ás sold ad os y getediha, y h ag ái ehar

vando p úblio p ara quesep ubliue, delarando a todos los

dihos ofiiale,sold ad os y getequee qualquie m anea

van a la jrnada queso pea dela via y pedi ieto de

viee y dese,com o dih o e,abios p or vassallos rebede

y delealea su M agetad,no p asse adeantesu viage,y

e razón delo,no sian niobeecanald ih o d on luan.Y

assí lo p rovei em ando queetem im andam ieto vaya

reredado deluan M artíne deGuiletiui,m iSereari,

y

h ag atanta feeom osip org obenacin fueseep ac h ad o,

p or quanto e vitud dela R ealc éd ula p artiular queyo

tego p ara dep ac h ar e los casosquem epareieecon

Serearism íos m and o,por jstos repetos,queedih o

nor thep roviins,m uniins,and bag g age,norany othe

thig , nor p ursuetheaforeai jurne,but rathe deay

and retrai i unti seeig a ne ordeof H i M ajety and

of m yse,i hi R oyalnam e.A nd i casehem ay not

com p ly,i caseem ay g o forw ard ag aistw h ati p rovie

i theaforeai R oyalD ereeand w h at1 h aveom m ande

i thi m y orde,unlesi bebut a fe leag ueand w ih

yourep resp em isin,i w riig ,to betem aitai the

aforeaipep le,rom theceorw ard,i theaforeaiR oyal

nam e,1 d o reokeand annul thetile,p atets and con

d ucts,p roviins,com m isinsand othegits w hih h ave,

i thenam eof H i M ajety,bee gie to theaforeai

D on Juan deO ñateand to theC ap tais and offiesw h om

heh as nam e fortheaforeaijurne and forthep urp ose

of i so th at the sh allnot i any w ay use,norbeableto

usethe ,obsevig th at by d oig thecontrary theew il

notbeuliletow ard the anythig w h ih h asbeeg rante

i thei favori theaforeai contract and capiulatins,

and th at p roceeig sw ilbed raw n up ag aistthei pesons

and thei p ropety asag aisttransgresorsof theordesand

m andate of thei K ig and naturalovelord and asag aist

rebeand diloyalvassals,usurpesof therih rsof d icovey,

etry,and conquetof Provicebeongig to H i M ajety;

th at forthep roceseof law w h ih by reason of thi dio

beiece,rebelin,and so g ravecri e,m ay h aveto be

istiure,1i m eiatey sum m on,cie,and callupon the

th at w ihi sity d ays afte thenotiiarin of thi orde

the ap pearpesonally i theC iy of M eio,i theR oyal

buidig s theei w heem y reiecei,beorem y peson

and th oseof thejd ge th at for thereog niin of the

aforeai case1 sh allap p oit,w heeap pearig the sh all

beheard and jstiesh allbed onethe ,and notap pearig,

i thei absec e,the w ilbep roceee ag aistbeauseof

thei rebelin,and thedereew ilbeannounce to the

i thecourtroom and the sh all carry as m uch forceas

th oug h the h ad bee notiie of the i thei p ropepe

sons.T hew hih 1 com m and nor only theaforeai D on

Juan but also theC ap tais,soldies,offies,and pep le

w h o g o on theaforeai jurne i any w ay,and each of

the ,w ih theaforeaiw arnig sand pealtie,ciatins,

and idiatins of courts; and th at thi m y orde,iyou

w ih,besh ow n theC ap tais and offiesof theaforeai

cam p w h o arebeton theaforeai jurne assoonasyou

w ih,th at i m ay com eto thenotieof theret of the

soldiesand aforeaipep leyou sh allh aveap roc l

perez villagra - historia nueva mexico

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