¡mi segunda denuncia ante el tribunal europeo de justicia, pidiendo la derogación de la ley...

8/20/2019 ¡Mi segunda denuncia ante el Tribunal Europeo de Justicia, pidiendo la derogación de la Ley Integral de la Violenci…

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¡Gh nmeueahf fetm mk ^rhjuefk Mur`pm` nm Iusthahf, phnhmen` kfnmr`lfahñe nm kf Kmy

Hetmlrfk nm kf Sh`kmeahfnmk Lèemr`, p`r kfvh`kfahñe nm k`s

nmrmad`s dufe`s, p`r

kf hea`uehafahñe a`e



h dh!`, y h m"hkh`#`r$`s`%

(Kheb t` tdm Melkhsd Smrshè9 dttp9//www.skhnmsdfrm.emt/camrèl/crfeahsa -̀fetèh`-amrè-

lfrahf-tmnds-fppkhafthè-c`rg)

http://www.slideshare.net/fcerong/francisco-antonio-ceron-garcia-tedhs-application-form







^rhjuefk Mur`pm` nm mrmad`s !ugfe`s " #`rgukfrh` nm nmgfenf $/$$

Eùgmr` nm rmcmrmeahf9

Qh ]n. yf df rmahjhn` p`r pfrtm nmk ^rhjuefk ue

eùgmr` nm rmcmrmeahf pfrf mstfs qumifs, hençqumk`9

%&''/$

F. mgfenfetm !pfrthaukfr"

#stf smaah$e s`k` aèahmrem f k`s nmgfenfetms

!pmrsèfs cçshafs".

#rfeahsa` *etèh` +mr,e fraf

hrmaah$e y a`rrm` mkmatr$eha` !sh pràmnm"9

camrèllgfhk.a`g

?.?'' 6fktf

:mp1jkhaf *rlmethef

mailto:[email protected]




^rhjuefk Mur`pm` nm mrmad`s !ugfe`s " #`rgukfrh` nm nmgfenf /$$

. #stfn`!s" aètrf mk aufk !` k`s aufkms" sm

prmsmetf kf nmgfenf9

M6> - Mspf=f

^rhjuefk Mur`pm` nm mrmad`s !ugfe`s " #`rgukfrh` nm nmgfenf ?/$$

%jimt` nm kf nmgfenf9

^`nf kf hec`rgfah$e rmkfth&f f k`s dmad`s, f kfs

qumifs y fk rmspmt` nm kf rm'kf nmk f'`tfghmet` nm k`s

rmaurs`s hetmre`s fsç a`g` mk pkf(` nm smhs gmsms

!frtçauk` )* + nmk -è&meh`" nmjme ch'urfr me mstf

smaah$e !fpfrtfn`s #, y /" nmk c`rgukfrh` nm

nmgfenf !frtçauk` ?6 + : f" nmk rm'kfgmet` nmk

^rhjuefk". #k nmgfenfetm pumnm a`gpkmtfr mstfshec`rgfahèms fniuetfen` fk c`rgukfrh` nm nmgfenf ue

nàugmet` nm ue g1>hg` nm := p1'hefs !frtçauk` ?6 +

: j" nmk rm'kfgmet`". #e mstm eùgmr` nm p1'hefs e` sm

heakuyme kfs nmahshèms y nàugmet`s fniuet`s fk

c`rgukfrh`.



#. #>p`shah$e nm k`s dmad`s9

+ufen` pusm gh prhgmrf nmgfenf mk nf 3'/$$/$

fetm mk ^rhjuefk Mur`pm` nm k`s nmrmad`s dugfe`s nm

Mstrfsjurl` (^M!)< (àugmet` fn4uet` e833 nmk

3'/$$/$)< rmakfg s k̀fgmetm p`r emlfrgm mk :mhe` nm

Mspf=f kf 4usthahf lrftuhtf< 2um s`khahtfjf pfrf rmakfgfr 4unhahfkgmetm p`r kf hea`guehafah,e aè gh dh4`. >mr` a`g`

hle`rfjf mk rmsuktfn` nm kf smetmeahf nmk nh;`rah` (nènm

gm 2uhtfrè kf pftrhf p`tmstfn)< pums nhadf smetmeahf e` gm

cum a`guehafnf< k` ghsg` 2um kf amkmjrfah,e nm nhad`

7uhah`< e` punm rmakfgfr fetm mk ^M! p`r dfjmrgm shn`

2uhtfnf kf pftrhf p`tmstfn p`r mk Mstfn` nm Mspf=f< 2um ms

k` 2um mst`5 fd`rf nmgfenfen`.



urfetm mk pràms` nm gh prhgmrf nmgfenf fetm mk^M!< sm gm ;`k;h, f aèamnmr frjhtrfrhfgmetm p`r pfrtm

nmk :mhe` nm Mspf=f< kf 4usthahf lrftuhtf< p`r afrtf f

0+*OF: nmk >rmshnmetm nm kf +`ghsh,e nm 7usthahf nmk

6mefn` nm Mspf=f (àugmet` fn4uet` e8$% nmk $/'J/$)<

kuml` nm dfjrgmkf emlfn` fetmrh`rgmetm p`r 0+*OF:

(àugmet` fn4uet` e8$& nmk '&/$$/$< nm kf feukfah,e nm

`chah` 5 fradh;`< p`r mk Achahfk Kmtrfn` nmk + k̀mlh` nm *j`lfn`s nm Ourahf< nm kf pmthah,e nm 4usthahf lrftuhtf<

sml1e mk frtauk` $? nm kf Km5 $/J< 5 nmk frtauk` e1gmr` $'

nmk :mfk marmt` J/3''< nmk 3N nm 4ukh̀ )< 5 fs cum

metèams 2um aètrf gh ; k̀uetfn< tmrghe ;h̀ kfen` mk

frtauk` e8 N nmk aè;meh` nmk ^rhjuefk Mur`pm` nm k`s

mrmad`s !ugfe`s (+^M!)< (àugmet` e83? nmk

'/'&/$N).



*d`rf< tmel` a`g` dmad`s eum;`s< fnmgCs nmkaèàhghmet` nm kf prnhnf nm kf pftrhf p`tmstfn nm gh dh4`

fehmk +mr,e Msaunmr` (àugmet` fn4uet` e83 nmk

3N/'$/3'$3 2um rmahe aèà mk '/$3/$)< nmaf< tmel`

tfgjhe a`g` Leum;`s dmad`sD< trms eum;fs smetmeahfs

4unhahfkms< kf 5f ahtfnf nmk nh;`rah` (àugmet` fn4uet`

e83 nmk 3N/'$/3'$3 2um rmahe aèà mk '/$3/$)< kf nm kf

prhgmrf fpmkfah,e (àugmet` fn4uet` e83N nmk $$/'N/$N)<5 kf nm kf smluenf fpmkfah,e me kf *unhmeahf >r`;heahfk

(àugmet` fn4uet` e83J nmk '3/$'/$N). *nmgCs< tfgjhe

fd`rf rmahe punm sfjmr afsh ahea` f=`s nmspus< 2um

pmrn kf pftrhf p`tmstfn< p`r2um e` cuh e`thchafn` nm kf

amkmjrfah,e nmk 4uhah` nmk nh;`rah`< 5 e` cuh e`thchafn` p`r mk

pmr4urh` ckflrfetm nm gh mH msp`sf< 5 kf cfktf nm rhl`r me mk

pràmnhghmet` nmk 7umI nm prhgmrf hestfeahf< me dfamr f;mrhlufr aè kf p`khaf gh pfrfnmr` (usfen` kf prmsueah,e

nm aukpfjhkhnfn nmk frtauk` prhgmr` nm kf Km5 0etmlrfk nm kf

Sh`kmeahf nmk emr` -K0S-)< 2um e` mrf nmsaèàhn`< she`

aèàhn` p`r gh rmlhstr` me mk Ohehstmrh̀ nm *suet̀ s

MHtmrh`rms nm Mspf=f (chrgfn` fetms nm hrgm aè B0

Mkmatr,eha` nm kf #BO^) (àugmet` fn4uet` e8J nmk

$'/$3/')< fk aètrfrh` nm a`g` nmakfr, cfksfgmetm gh mHmsp`sf< 5f 2um gh mH msp`sf tfgjhe chrg, k`s fkjfrfems

nmk me;` nm ghs khjr`s p`r !K f kf *rlmethef (àugmet`

fn4uet` e8N nmk '/$3/'). *n4uet` kf a`phf nm nhad`s

nàugmet`s.



Mk prhgmr 7umI< cum mk ghsg` smluen` 7umI nm kfprhgmrf fpmkfah,e< 5 feuk, kf prmsmetfah,e nm kfs prumjfs 5

k`s tmsthl`s (p`r mk afrCatmr he2uhsht`rhfk nmk pràmnhghmet` 5

p`r kf feukfah,e nm kf prmsueah,e nm heàmeahf nmk frtauk`

prhgmr` nm kf K0S)< nhahmen` khtmrfkgmetm me kf smetmeahf9

2um p`r2um 5` mstfjf fusmetm nmk trhjuefk< fue2um gm

rmprmsmetfjfe gh pràurfn`rf 5 fj`lfnf nm `chah`. Kuml`

me gh fpmkfah,e f kf *unhmeahf< mstf rfthcha, fk 7umI<fjuenfen` me kf prmsueah,e nm aukpfjhkhnfn< trftCen`gm

a`g` ue nmkheaumetm aè;hat`< 5 rfthchafen` mk pmr4urh` nm gh

mH gu4mr< 5 kf prm;frhafah,e nmk 7umI nm kfs hestfeahfs

prm;hfs.

^`n` mst` pun` suamnmr p`r2um fnmgCs nm fpkhafrgmmk frtauk` prhgmr` nm kf km5 nm kf ;h`kmeahf nmk lemr`<

feukCen`gm kf prmsueah,e nm heàmeahf me mk 4uhah` nmk

nh;`rah`< nmaf pun` suamnmr tfgjhe p`r mk pràmnhghmet`

he2uhsht`rhfk nm kf prumjf< 2um km nf kf cfauktfn fjs`kutf

hegmesf< s k̀fgmetm fk 7umI nm prhgmrf hestfeahf< nm

famptfr ` rmadfIfr kfs prumjfs nm kf nmcmesf< 5 2um cum k`

2um hgphnh, 2um k`s trhjuefkms supmrh`rms dfstf fk *unhmeahf< rm;hsfrfe kfs prumjfs< p`r2um a`g` tfgjhe gm

df henhafn` p`r msarht` gh fj`lfnf nm `chah`< kf p`tmstfn ms

nmk trhjuefk nm prhgmrf hestfeahf 2um 4uIl, mk nh;`rah`< jf4`

mk pràmnhghmet` he2uhsht`rhfk 5 mk frtauk` prhgmr` nm kf km5

nm kf ;h`kmeahf nmk lemr`.



*d`rf tfgpà` pumn` rmaurrhr f k`s trhjuefkmssupmrh`rms< aè ue rmaurs` nm afsfah,e fetm mk ^rhjuefk

6uprmg`< eh tfgpà` aè `tr` rmaurs` nm fgpfr` fetm mk

^rhjuefk +èsthtuahèfk nm Mspf=f< pums she mk faumrn` nmk

fj`lfn` nm `chah` (àugmet` fn4uet` e83% nmk $N/$'/$N)<

2um gm henhaf 2um e` fsughrC gh nmcmesf< 5 2um e` rm1e`

k`s rm2uhsht`s pfrf nhad`s rmaurs`s< pums e` sm pumnme

rm;hsfr kfs prumjfs nm gh heàmeahf au5f p`tmstfn fjs`kutfms kf nmk prhgmr 7umI nmk prhgmr 4uhah` nmk nh;`rah`< 5 a`g`

s`5 p`jrm nm s k̀mgehnfn< gm ms hgp`shjkm pflfr ue

fj`lfn` pfrthaukfr pfrf c`rgukfr nhadfs nmgfenfs< 5 dm

fl`tfn` fs< t`nfs kfs ;fs 4unhahfkms f gh fkafeam pfrf

rmaurrhr aètrf mk :mhe` nm Mspf=f< p`r kf ;h̀ kfah,e nm

g1kthpkms frtauk`s nmk aè;meh` mur`pm` nm k`s nmrmad`s

dugfe`s< 5 nm kf ghsgf +èsthtuah,e Mspf=`kf< metrm `tr`smk frtauk` e1gmr` 3?< nm kf prmsueah,e nm kf heàmeahf.

*nmgCs tfgjhe k` s`khaht`< p`r2um kfs he4usthahfs 2um

df lmemrfn` kf K0S 5 mk pràmnhghmet` he2uhsht`rhfk sè nm

tfk gflehtun< 2um df5 5f me Mspf=f a`g` nhl`< gCs nm ue

ghkk,e nm durcfe`s nm pfnrms ;h;`s< 5 tfgjhe df5 5f meMspf=f fnmgCs< gCs nm ahme ghk pfnrms 2um sm dfe

suhahnfn` p`r kf pmrsmauah,e nm kf K0S 5 nm kf 7usthahf nmk

:mhe` nm Mspf=f< shmen` heàmetms nm t`nf aukpf 5 afrl`<

dfjhmen` dmad` fs mk :mhe` nm Mspf=f< kmlfkgmetm pmr`

;h`kfen` t`n`s k`s nmrmad`s dugfe`s< mk gf5`r lmeàhnh`

me Mur`pf nmsnm kf 6mluenf umrrf Ouenhfk.



*s pums< k` 2um nmgfen` aètrf Mspf=f< ms mkpràmnhghmet` he2uhsht`rhfk< 2um pmrghth, 2um mk 7umI

feukfsm kfs prumjfs nm gh heàmeahf< 5 tfgjhe nmgfen` f

kf km5 hetmlrfk nmk lemr` (K0S)< me t`n`s sus frtauk`s< 5

me aèarmt` me su frtauk` prhgmr`< 2um hgphnh, gh

prmsueah,e nm heàmeahf< shmen` aukpfjkm nm fetmgfe`<

prm;hfgmetm f t`n`s k`s 4uhah`s< pums gh mH msp`sf gm dhI`

gmtmr me mk afkfjÌ` p`r hesukt`s ` ;h`kmeahfpsha`k,lhaf< nm k` aufk e` gm dfe shn` tfgpà` cfahkhtfnfs

kfs fatufah̀ ems 5 e` pumn` fp`rtfrkfs me mstf gh nmgfenf

fetm mk ^M!< 5 a`g` kuml` fk sfkhr nmk afkfjÌ` me

khjmrtfn< gh mH msp`sf hetmet, gftfrgm nmkfetm nm gh dh4`

nm smhs f=`s aè ue lrfe auadhkk` nm aàhef< nm k` aufk

tfgpà` tmel` kfs prumjfs 2um punhmrf fp`rtfr< pums cum

me kf hethghnfn nmk d`lfr< 5f 2um e` gm dfjfe pumst` uef`rnme nm fkm4fghmet` (pums flrmn eueaf f gh mH msp`sf)<

chrg metèams uef pr`pumstf nm nh;`rah` fghst`sf< ` nm

gutu` faumrn` (àugmet` e8? nmk $%/$$/3'')<

nàugmet` 2um fn4uet` tfgjhe< 5 gm mHhkh c`rI`sfgmetm

me kf *rlmethef p`r kf pmrsmauah,e nm gh mH msp`sf< nm kf

Km5 0etmlrfk nm kf Sh`kmeahf nmk emr` (K0S)< nm kf

7usthahf nm Mspf=f< 5 nmk :mhe` nm Mspf=f. B` pumn`nmg`strfr mk hetmet` nm fsmsheft` nm mkkf< pmr` e` df5

prumjf eheluef< eh tmsthl`s< nm 2um 5` kf dujhmrf kkmlfn` f

gfktrftfr fkluef ;mI. Bueaf k` dham< eh kf flrmn nm gfemrf

eheluef< eh cshafgmetm< eh psha`k,lhafgmetm< a`g` gh mH

msp`sf gm nmeueah, cfksfgmetm pfrf prmshèfrgm f chrgfr

uef nmgfenf nm nh;`rah`< 5 2umnfrsm fut̀ gCthafgmetm

aè t`n`s ghs jhmems< 5 pm`r f1e< aè kf lufrnhf 5 aust`nhfnm gh dh4` nm smhs f=`s me msm metèams.



Me gh prhgmrf nmgfenf pmnf< 5 fd`rf gm rmhtmr`chrgmgmetm me mkk`9

6`khaht` sm gm rmsthtu5f kf pftrhf p`tmstfn nm gh dh4`

fehmk +mr,e Msaunmr`< 2uhtfnf p`r ue mrr`r 4unhahfk aè

prm;frhafah,e nmk 7umI< 5 pmr4urh` nm gh mH msp`sf< pfrf

p`nmr ;`k;mr f a`guehafrgm aè gh dh4` gme`r nm mnfn<nmrmad` dugfe` cuenfgmetfk< aèaukafn` p`r kf 7usthahf

nm Mspf=f< 5 p`r mk :mhe` nm Mspf=f< f gh pmrsèf< 5 f gh

dh4` gme`r nm mnfn.



6`khaht` sm rm;`2um< sm nmr`lum< 5 sm feukm<nmchehth;fgmetm< 5 pfrf shmgprm< kf km5 fethaèsthtuahèfk< kf

Km5 0etmlrfk nm kf Sh̀ kmeahf nmk emr` (K0S)< p`r kf

;h`kfah,e nm k`s nmrmad`s dugfe`s s`jrm gh pmrsèf< km5

2um ;h`k, 5 feuk, gh nmrmad` aèsthtuah̀ efk f kf prmsueah,e

nm heàmeahf< f ue 4uhah` 4ust`< 5 f uef ;hnf nhlef 5 khjrm< km5

p`r kf aufk dm tmrghefn` ;h;hmen` a`g` ue ;mrnfnmr`

gmenhl`< me mk mHhkh` c`rI`s`< pfrf e` aètheufr me kfaCramk< p`r mk pmr4urh` nm gh mH gu4mr 5 kf prm;frhafah,e nm

kf 7usthahf nmk :mhe` nm Mspf=f km5 2um tfgjhe ;h`k, k`s

nmrmad`s dugfe`s nm gh dh4`< gme`r nm mnfn< fehmk

+mr,e Msaunmr`< km5 2um ;h`k, metrm `tr`s< su nmrmad` f

tmemr ue pfnrm 5 km5 2um ;h`k, fnmgCs su nmrmad` dugfe`

nm ;mr f sus n`s dmrgfe`s gf5`rms< 6mrlh` f;hn +mr,e

6`rhf 5 :uje fr` +mr,e 6`rhf (5 k`s nmrmad`s dugfe`snm sus dmrgfe`s gf5`rms nm ;mr f su dmrgfe` gme`r)<

dfjhmen` shn` smpfrfn` fehmk +mr,e Msaunmr` aè mstf

tmrrhjkm he4usthahf< nm ;mr 5 dfjkfr tfgjhe aè sus n`s

dmrgfe`s gf5`rms.



6`khaht` msf rm;àfah,e< nmr`lfah,e< 5 feukfah,e< nm kfKm5 0etmlrfk nm kf Sh`kmeahf nmk emr` (K0S)< p`r2um su

he4usthahf gfehchmstf< df pr`;àfn` 2um me Mspf=f df5f 5f

ue ghkk,e nm pfnrms 2um e` pumnme ;mr f sus dh4`s< eh

a`guehafrsm aè mkk`s< 5 2um df5f ue ghkk,e nm dh4`s< eh=`s

gme`rms nm mnfn< 2um e` pumnme a`guehafrsm aè sus

pfnrms< p`r2um sus nmrmad`s f tmemr ue pfnrm< dfe shn`

aèaukafn`s p`r kf prm;frhafah,e lmemrfkhIfnf< nm kf 4usthahf mspf=`kf< 5 nm ue ghkk,e nm gfnrms< 5 nm sus

cfghkhfrms gftmre`s< 2um a`gmthmrè pmr4urh` nm c`rgf

lmemrfkhIfnf c`rgukfen` cfksfs nmeueahfs< usfen` kf

fusmeahf nm kf prmsueah,e nm heàmeahf 2um mstfjkmam

nhadf km5< me uef ;h`kfah,e ckflrfetm< nm k`s nmrmad`s

dugfe`s< 5 nm kf aèsthtuah,e nmk :mhe` nm Mspf=f.

GE mstm lmeàhnh` sm dhI` p`r pfrtm nm kfs gfnrms

(fnmgCs nm pfrf 2umnfrsm aè k`s jhmems nm k`s pfnrms

nm4Cen`k`s me kf gCs fjs`kutf nm kfs ghsmrhfs)< p`r pfrtm

nm kfs fj`lfnfs 5 jucmtms cmghehstfs (5 cmghefIhstfs)< p`r

mk cfjuk`s` Lemlàh`D nm kfs suj;meah̀ ems mur`pmfs f

Mspf=f< nm gCs nm aheaumetf ghk ghkkèms nm mur`sfeufkms@



6 2um fue aufen` dujhmrf uef smetmeahf cf;`rfjkm fgh pmthah,e< mk gfk 5 mk lrf;shg` nf=` f gh dh4` gme`r nm

mnfn< 5f mstC dmad` pfrf shmgprm< 5 she rmgmnh̀ < eh

rmtràms` ehelue`. Mk 2um gh dh4` sm df5f pmrnhn` kf

prmsmeahf nm su pfnrm me t`nf su eh=mI< 5 2um fd`rf sm kf

mst pmrnhmen` tfgjhe me t`nf su fn`kmsameahf< 5f km df

gfrafn` su ;hnf dfstf mk prmsmetm< 5 sm kf gfrafrC me su

cutur` pfrf shmgprm_

>mr`< sh gh dh4` she ue pfnrm 2um k` mnu2um< 5f e`

thmem rmgmnh` ehelue`< eh df5 sfthscfaah,e m2uhtfth;f

eheluef< pmr` sh sm kkmlfsm f fnghthr gh nmgfenf< phn` pfrf

gh dh4` (5 tfgjhe pfrf sus n`s dmrgfe`s 5 pfrf gh

pmrsèf) uef a`gpmesfah,e m2uh;fkmetm fk ue` p`r ghk nmk;fk`r t`tfk nm kfs suj;meahèms p`r mk lemr` `t`rlfnfs f

Mspf=f nurfetm gCs nm uef nafnf< nm aheaumetf ghk

ghkkèms nm mur`s feufkms< 2um p`r nhmI f=`s nm Lf5unfD

pfrf ;h`kfr t`n`s k`s nmrmad`s dugfe`s nm k`s pfnrms 5 nm

k`s eh=`s< dfame ue gètfetm t`tfk nm 2uhehmet̀ s ghk

ghkkèms nm mur`s_



Mstf sfthscfaah,e m2uhtfth;f 2um rmakfg`< eueaf p`nrCkkmlfr f a`gpmesfrkm p`r su lrfe prnhnf< 5 mk lrf;shg`

pmr4uhah` g`rfk< mnuafth;`< mgàhèfk< pmrsèfk< 5 nm t`nf

en`km me k`s nmrmad`s dugfe`s< sucrhn` p`r gh dh4`< eh=`

gme`r nm mnfn< prh;fn` nm sus dmrgfe`s< 5 durcfe` nm

pfnrm ;h;`< 5 sucrhn` tfgjhe p`r sus n`s dmrgfe`s< 5

sucrhn` chefkgmetm tfgjhe p`r gh pr`phf pmrsèf< me kf

prh;fah,e nm gh pftmrehnfn 5 nm gh dh4̀ < 5 me mk mHhkh`c`rI`s` 2um gm ;h `jkhlfn` f mgprmenmr< p`r kf pmrsmauah,e

nm kf K0S aè mk pmr4urh` nm gh mH msp`sf< 5 nm kf

prm;frhafah,e ckflrfetm nm kf 7usthahf nmk :mhe` Mspf=f.

E phn` tfgjhe p`r smr nm 4usthahf< 2um fk gme`s< e`

df5f eueaf gCs< eh ue s`k` afs` gCs< eh ue` eum;` s`k`<me 2um k`s eh=`s smfe prh;fn`s nm kf prmsmeahf 5 kf

a`guehafah,e aè su pfnrm< p`r uef km5 fethaèsthtuahèfk<

5 2um ;h`kf t`n`s k`s nmrmad`s dugfe`s nm k`s d`gjrms<

p`r afusf nm uef km5 tfe he4ustf< a`g` kf Km5 0etmlrfk nm kf

Sh`kmeahf nmk emr` (K0S).



GKmf lrfths 5 èkhem< me mk mekfam fn4uet` nm gCsfjf4`< kf tmtrfk`lf nm auftr` khjr`s 2um msarhj< aè gCs nm

trms ghk 2uhehmetfs pClhefs< 5 gCs nm trmsahmetfs aheaumetf

ghk pfkfjrfs< aè t`nf gh dhst`rhf a`gpkmtf nm gh

mghlrfah,e< 5 nm gh mHhkh` c`rI`s`< 5 kf dhst`rhf nm gh fgfn`

dh4` fehmk< 2um 2umn, durcfe` nm pfnrm ;h;`< aètrf gh

;`kuetfn 5 gh nmsm`...@9

^rhk`lf nm Kf >r`gmsf (me 066FF) (*n4uet` a`phf

tfgjhe nm mst`s khjr`s me mk S)

dttp9//hssuu.a`g/crfeahsa`fetèhàmrèlfrahf/stfabs/af

anJ&f$mn??J3'mmjnnj'aJc$3fJf

#hefkgmetm< dm flrmlfn` f mstm nàugmet` ue femH`

nm nàm pClhefs< aè fkluefs aèshnmrfahèms 4urnhafs 5

nm kf 4urhsprunmeahf< nm kfs ;h`kfahèms nm kf Km5 0etmlrfk nm

kf Sh`kmeahf nmk emr`< f kfs km5ms 5 f kf +èsthtuah,e nmk

:mhe` nm Mspf=f< fk +è;meh` Mur`pm` nm k`s mrmad`s

!ugfe`s chrgfn` p`r Mspf=f< 5 f k`s aè;meh`s 5

pr`tà`k`s nm k`s nmrmad`s dugfe`s chrgfn`s tfgjhe p`r Mspf=f aè kf ABF.

http://issuu.com/franciscoantoniocerongarcia/stacks/ca3cd68a1ed446209eebddb0c6f12a6a






^rhjuefk Mur`pm` nm mrmad`s !ugfe`s " #`rgukfrh` nm nmgfenf %/$$

. #>p`shah$e nm kf!s" &h`kfah$e!ms" fkm'fnf!s" nmk

-è&meh` y3` nm sus <r`tà`k`s y nm k`s fr'ugmet`s fk

rmspmat`

Frtçauk` he&àfn` !y m>pkhafah$e"9

+è;meh` pfrf kf >r`tmaah,e nm k`s mrmad`s

!ugfe`s 5 nm kfs Khjmrtfnms #uenfgmetfkms

:`gf< ?.V0.$N'

Sh`kfah,e nmk frtauk` e1gmr` $

Sh`kfah,e nmk frtauk` e1gmr`

Sh`kfah,e nmk frtauk` e1gmr` N

Sh`kfah,e nmk frtauk` e1gmr` J

Sh`kfah,e nmk frtauk` e1gmr` &

Sh`kfah,e nmk frtauk` e1gmr`



Sh`kfah,e nmk frtauk` e1gmr` $'

Sh`kfah,e nmk frtauk` e1gmr` $

Sh`kfah,e nmk frtauk` e1gmr` $?

Sh`kfah,e nmk frtauk` e1gmr` $%

Sh`kfah,e nmk frtauk` e1gmr` ?

Sh`kfah,e nmk frtauk` e1gmr` ?$

>r`tà`k` e8 % fk +è;meh` pfrf kf >r`tmaah,e nm k`s

mrmad`s !ugfe`s 5 nm kfs Khjmrtfnms #uenfgmetfkms

Mstrfsjurl`< 33.V0.$&?

Sh`kfah,e nmk frtauk` e1gmr` < >r`tà`k` e8 %

Sh`kfah,e nmk frtauk` e1gmr` N< >r`tà`k` e8 %



>r`tà`k` e8 $3 fk +è;meh` pfrf kf >r`tmaah,e nm k`smrmad`s !ugfe`s 5 nm kfs Khjmrtfnms #uenfgmetfkms

:`gf< ?.V0.3'''

Sh`kfah,e nmk frtauk` e1gmr` $< >r`tà`k` e8 $3

#>pkhafah$e9

Sh`kfah,e nmk frtauk` e1gmr` $9 Mspf=f e` rmspmt, k`s

nmrmad`s dugfe`s nm gh dh4`< eh k`s g`s.

Sh`kfah,e nmk frtauk` e1gmr` 9 #uh s`gmthn` nurfetm

gh nmtmeah,e 5 nurfetm mk pràmnhghmet` f trft`s hedugfe`s

` nmlrfnfetms.

Sh k̀fah,e nmk frtauk` e1gmr` N9 #uh prh;fn` nm gh

khjmrtfn gmnhfetm frrmst` ` nmtmeah,e hkmlfk< 5 e` tu;mnmrmad` f prmsmetfr ue rmaurs` fetm ue ,rlfe` 4unhahfk< f

che nm 2um sm prèueahfsm me jrm;m pkfI` s`jrm kf kmlfkhnfn

nm gh nmtmeah,e 5 `rnmefsm gh pumstf me khjmrtfn. ^fgpà`

cuh hec`rgfn` nm k`s g`th;`s nm gh nmtmeah,e.



Sh`kfah,e nmk frtauk` e1gmr` J9 mrmad` f ue pràms`m2uhtfth;`

B` tu;m mk nmrmad` f 2um gh afusf cumrf `nf

m2uhtfth;f< p1jkhafgmetm 5 nmetr` nm ue pkfI` rfIèfjkm<

p`r ue ^rhjuefk henmpmenhmetm m hgpfrahfk< mstfjkmahn` p`r

km5< 2um nmahnhmrf k`s khthlh`s s`jrm ghs nmrmad`s 5

`jkhlfahèms nm afrCatmr ah;hk.

Sh`kfah,e nmk frtauk` e1gmr` $'9 Khjmrtfn nm

mHprmsh,e

6m ;h`k, gh nmrmad` f kf khjmrtfn nm mHprmsh,e 5 nm

`pheh,e< 5f 2um cuh hea`guehafn` nurfetm mk pràmnhghmet`<

5 meamrrfn` me mk afkfjÌ` 4uet` aè nmkheaumetms 5f

aè;hat`s.

Sh`kfah,e nmk frtauk` e1gmr` $9 mrmad` f ue

rmaurs` mcmath;`

6m ;h`k, gh nmrmad` f ue rmaurs` mcmath;` fetm uef

hestfeahf efahèfk< fnmgCs nm 2um kfs ;h`kfahèms cumrèa`gmthnfs p`r pmrsèfs 2um fatufrè me mk m4mrahah` nm sus

cueahèms `chahfkms.



Sh`kfah,e nmk frtauk` e1gmr` $?9 >r`dhjhah,e nmnhsarhghefah,e

Mk làm nm k`s nmrmad`s 5 khjmrtfnms gm cum

aèaukafn` fjs k̀utfgmetm< p`r gh pmrtmemeahf f uef

ghe`rf efahèfk< kf nm smr pfnrm< 5 p`r gh aènhah,e nm

d`gjrm.

Sh k̀fah,e nmk frtauk` e1gmr` $%9 >r`dhjhah,e nmk

fjus` nm nmrmad`

Mk :mhe` nm Mspf=f sm df nmnhafn` shstmgCthafgmetm

f kf fath;hnfn nm pmrsmluhr f t`n`s k`s pfnrms a`g` 5`

ghsg`< rmfkhIfen` fat`s tmenmetms f kf nmstruaah,e nm

t`n`s ghs nmrmad`s 5 khjmrtfnms rmaèàhnfs me mk prmsmetm

+è;meh`. Me pfrthaukfr< aè kf feukfah,e nm kf prmsueah,e

nm gh heàmeahf< fk kmlhskfr f sfjhmenfs 5 prm;frhafen` kf

K0S 5 `trfs km5ms 2um kf aèaukafrè.



Sh`kfah,e nmk frtauk` e1gmr` ?9 mgfenfshenh;hnufkms

Om ms emlfn` shstmgCthafgmetm f g 5 f ue ghkk,e

gCs nm pfnrms mspf= k̀ms< gh nmrmad` f 2um mk ^M!

pumnf aèàmr nm gh nmgfenf rmspmat` nm kfs g1kthpkms

;h`kfahèms nmk :mhe` nm Mspf=f f ghs nmrmad`s

rmaèàhn`s me mk +è;meh` ` sus >r`tà`k`s. E e` amsf nm

pèmr t`nfs kfs trfjfs p`shjkms fk m4mrahah` mchafI nm mstmnmrmad`< hgphnhen`gm p`r m4mgpk` rmaurrhr fk 6uprmg` 5 fk

+èsthtuahèfk 5 sh punhmrf dfamrk`< kf ghsgf 7usthahf nm

Mspf=f tfgjhe cfkkfrf me gh aètrf< a`g` k` df dmad`

dfstf mk prmsmetm< pfrf meaujrhr sus pr`phfs

prm;frhafahèms.

Sh`kfah,e nmk frtauk` e1gmr` ?$9 :makfg` pfrf g 5

pfrf ghs trms dh4`s uef sfthscfaah,e m2uhtfth;f.

Sh`kfah,e nmk frtauk` e1gmr` < >r`tà`k` e8 %9 MHh4`

gh nmrmad` f henmgehIfah,e p`r mk lrf;m mrr`r 4unhahfk

a`gmthn` aètrf gh pmrsèf 5 aè kfs nm ghs trms dh4`s.



Sh`kfah,e nmk frtauk` e1gmr` N< >r`t̀ a`k` e8 %90lufknfn metrm msp`s`s

B` dm lÌfn` tfgpà` a`g` a,e5ulm nm hlufknfn nm

nmrmad`s 5 nm `jkhlfahèms ah;hkms aè gh mH msp`sf< 5

tfgpà` me ghs rmkfahèms aè gh dh4` me kf nhs`kuah,e nmk

gftrhgèh` s,k` dm sucrhn` mrr`rms 4unhahfkms.

Sh k̀fah,e nmk frtauk` e1gmr` $< >r`tà`k` e8 $39

>r`dhjhah,e lmemrfk nm kf nhsarhghefah,e

>`r gh pmrtmemeahf f uef ghe`rf efahèfk< mk aè4uet`

nm t`n`s k`s d`gjrms 2um `stmetfe kf aènhah,e nm pfnrms<

cuh `j4mt` nm nhsarhghefah,e p`r pfrtm nm kfs fut`rhnfnms

p1jkhafs< 4unhahfkms< m4mauth;fs< 5 kmlhskfth;fs.



^rhjuefk Mur`pm` nm mrmad`s !ugfe`s " #`rgukfrh` nm nmgfenf &/$$

/. <frf afnf qumif, km rum'` aèchrgm qum sm dfe

hetmrpumst` t`n`s k`s rmaurs`s mcmath&`s nhspèhjkms

me mk pfçs nm qum sm trftm, heakuymen` kfs &çfs nm

fpmkfah$e, m henhqum kf cmadf me kf qum kf nmahsh$e

hetmref nmchehth&f df shn` nhatfnf y e`thchafnf, aè mk che

nm nmg`strfr qum sm df rmspmtfn` mk pkf(` nm smhs

gmsms.

4umif !8maurs`s hetmrpumst`s y cmadf nm kf

nmahsh$e nmchehth&f"9

memlfah,e p`r mk mcmes`r nmk >umjk` nm Mspf=f nmkf 4usthahf.

memlfah,e p`r mk :mhe` nm Mspf=f nm kf 4usthahf

lrftuhtf.

memlfah,e nm gh nmrmad` f rmaurrhr f k`s ^rhjuefkms

Mur`pm`s fk e` tmemr ue 4uhah` 4ust`.



>rhgmrf nmemlfah,e p`r mk :mhe` nm Mspf=f nm kfprmsueah,e nm heàmeahf 5 mk nmrmad` f ue 4uhah` 4ust`.

6mluenf nmemlfah,e p`r mk :mhe` nm Mspf=f nm kf

prmsueah,e nm heàmeahf 5 mk nmrmad` f ue 4uhah` 4ust`.

^mramrf nmemlfah,e p`r mk :mhe` nm Mspf=f nm kf

prmsueah,e nm heàmeahf 5 mk nmrmad` f ue 4uhah` 4ust`.

memlfah,e p`r mk :mhe` nm Mspf=f nm gh nmrmad` f

rmaurrhr f k`s ^rhjuefkms 6uprmg` 5 +èsthtuahèfk fk e`

tmemr ue 4uhah` 4ust`.

8maurs`s hetmrpumst`s y cmadf nm kf nmahsh$e

nmchehth&f9

Nmemlfahñe p`r mk Nmcmes`r nmk _umjk` nm Mspföf nm

kf iusthahf.

>rhgmr pmnhn` nm 4usthahf fk mcmes`r nmk >umjk` nm

Mspf=f< nmk 3J/$$/3'$3. (àugmet` $).

+frtf phnhmen` 4usthahf fk mcmes`r nmk >umjk` nm

Mspf=f< nmk '/$3/3'$3. (àugmet` $?).

+frtf fk mcmes`r nmk >umjk` fkmlfen` aètrf mkfradh;`< nmk $3/$$/3'$. (àugmet` 3').



Nmemlfahñe p`r mk Zmhe` nm Mspföf nm kf iusthahflrftuhtf.

+frtf phnhmen` kf 4usthahf lrftuhtf fk +`kmlh` nm

*j`lfn`s< nmk $'/'J/3'$. (àugmet` $N).

+frtf nm 0+*OF:< mHhlhen`gm kf smetmeahf nmk

nh;`rah` 2um e` p`smf< nmk '/$'/3'$. (à. $%).

f & nm e`;hmgjrm nm 3'$< feukfah,e nm `chah`< 5fradh;`< p`r mk Achahfk Kmtrfn` nmk +`kmlh` nm *j`lfn`s nm

Ourahf< nm kf pmthah,e nm 4usthahf lrftuhtf< sml1e mk frtauk`

$?< nm kf Km5 $/J< 5 nmk frtauk` e1gmr` $'< nmk :mfk

marmt` J/3''< nmk 3N nm 4ukh`. (àugmet` $&).

+frtf f 0+*OF: fkmlfen` aètrf mk fradh;` nm gh

pmnhn` nm 4usthahf< nmk $$/$$/3'$. (à. $).

+frtf fk >rmshnmetm nm kf +`ghsh,e nm 7usthahf nmk

6mefn`< nmk $/'J/3'$. (àugmet` $J).

+frtf nm 0+*OF:< nm `t̀ rlfghmet` nm 4usthahf

lrftuhtf< nmk 3'/$$/3'$. (àugmet` 3$).

Nmemlfahñe nm gh nmrmad` f rmaurrhr f k`s ^rhjuefkms

Mur`pm`s fk e` tmemr ue iuhah` iust`.

mgfenf aètrf Mspf=f p`r mk fradh;` nm gh pmnhn`

nm 4usthahf< nmk 3'/$$/$. (àugmet` 33).

Kf afrtf nmk ^M! rmadfIfen` gh nmgfenf 2um

aèà mk nf '/'&/3'$N. (àugmet` 3?).



_rhgmrf nmemlfahñe p`r mk Zmhe` nm Mspföf nm kf prmsueahñe nm heàmeahf y mk nmrmad` f ue iuhah` iust`.

Kf smetmeahf nmk nh;`rah` nmk 3N/'$/3'$3< 2um aèà

mk nf '/$3/3'$. (àugmet` 3).

Qmluenf nmemlfahñe p`r mk Zmhe` nm Mspföf nm kf

prmsueahñe nm heàmeahf y mk nmrmad` f ue iuhah` iust`.

6metmeahf nm kf prhgmrf fpmkfah,e< 5 nàugmet`s

fp`rtfn`s fk 4uhah`< nmk $$/'N/3'$N. (àugmet` 3N)

^mramrf nmemlfahñe p`r mk Zmhe` nm Mspföf nm kf

prmsueahñe nm heàmeahf y mk nmrmad` f ue iuhah` iust`.

6metmeahf nm kf smluenf fpmkfah,e f kf *unhmeahf< nmk

'3/$'/3'$N. (àugmet` 3J).

Nmemlfahñe p`r mk Zmhe` nm Mspföf nm gh nmrmad` f

rmaurrhr f k`s ^rhjuefkms Quprmg` y Aèsthtuahèfk fk e`

tmemr ue iuhah` iust`.

+frtf nm 0+*OF: 4usthchafen` e` rmaurrhr fetm mk

6uprmg` 5 mk +èsthtuahèfk< nmk $N/$'/$N. (àugmet` 3%).



^rhjuefk Mur`pm` nm mrmad`s !ugfe`s " #`rgukfrh` nm nmgfenf /$$

hspèçf ]n. nm ue rmaurs` qum e` dfyf

mimrahtfn`2

6

#e afs` fchrgfth&`, nm qu; rmaurs` sm trftf y p`r

qu; e` k` df mimrahtfn`2

*d`rf tfgpà` pumn` rmaurrhr f k`s trhjuefkms

supmrh`rms< aè ue rmaurs` nm afsfah,e fetm mk ^rhjuefk

6uprmg`< eh tfgpà` aè `tr` rmaurs` nm fgpfr` fetm mk

^rhjuefk +èsthtuahèfk nm Mspf=f< pums she mk faumrn` nmk

fj`lfn` nm `chah` (àugmet` fn4uet` e83% nmk $N/$'/$N)<

2um gm henhaf 2um e` fsughrC gh nmcmesf< 5 2um e` rm1e`

k`s rm2uhsht`s pfrf nhad`s rmaurs`s< pums e` sm pumnme

rm;hsfr kfs prumjfs nm gh heàmeahf au5f p`tmstfn fjs`kutf

ms kf nmk prhgmr 7umI nmk prhgmr 4uhah` nmk nh;`rah`< 5 a`g`

s`5 p`jrm nm s k̀mgehnfn< gm ms hgp`shjkm pflfr ue

fj`lfn` pfrthaukfr pfrf c`rgukfr nhadfs nmgfenfs< 5 dm

fl`tfn` fs< t`nfs kfs ;fs 4unhahfkms f gh fkafeam pfrfrmaurrhr aètrf mk :mhe` nm Mspf=f< p`r kf ;h̀ kfah,e nm

g1kthpkms frtauk`s nmk aè;meh` mur`pm` nm k`s nmrmad`s

dugfe`s< 5 nm kf ghsgf +èsthtuah,e Mspf=`kf< metrm `tr`s

mk frtauk` e1gmr` 3?< nm kf prmsueah,e nm kf heàmeahf.



7. 5ec`rgfahèms rmkfth&fs f `trfs hestfeahfshetmrefahèfkms qum mst;e aèàhmen` ` dfyfe

aèàhn` nmk afs` !sh pràmnm".

B`.

5enhqum sh mk nmgfenfetm df s`gmthn` fetm `trf

hestfeahf hetmrefahèfk nm he&msth'fah$e ` nm faumrn`fk'ue` nm kfs qumifs nm kf prmsmetm nmgfenf.

#e afs`

fchrgfth&`, cfahkhtm hec`rgfah$e nmtfkkfnf fk rmspmat`

!qumifs he&àfnfs, e`gjrm nm kf hestfeahf

hetmrefahèfk nm qum sm trftm, cmadf y efturfkm(f nm kfs

nmahshèms qum m&metufkgmetm sm dfyfe nhatfn`".

B`.

7f prmsmetfn` yf mk nmgfenfetm `trfs nmgfenfs

fetm mk ^rhjuefk2

6.

#e afs` fchrgfth&`, henhqum mk3k`s eùgmr`s nm

nmgfenf!s".

%&''/$



^rhjuefk Mur`pm` nm mrmad`s !ugfe`s " #`rgukfrh` nm nmgfenf $'/$$

5. 0hstf nm nàugmet`s fniuet`s9

mjm heakuhrsm a`phf a`gpkmtf y km'hjkm nm t`n`s

k`s nàugmet`s. 0`s nàugmet`s fniuet`s e` smr1e

nm&umkt`s. <`r k` tfet`, me su pr`ph` hetmr;s, e` rmghtf

`rh'hefkms fk ^rhjuefk she` ùehafgmetm a`phfs. ]n. nmjm

%O05/F^%85F#E^#9

J `rnmefr nmjhnfgmetm k`s nàugmet`s p`r cmadf

y pràmnhghmet`,

J eugmrfr kfs p1'hefs aèsmauth&fgmetm

J E% 'rfpfr, uehr ` pm'fr k`s nàugmet`s.

F aètheufah$e, henhqum arè`k$'hafgmetm k`s

nàugmet`s fp`rtfn`s aè uef jrm&m nmsarhpah$e.

$) Oh B0 nm Mspf=f< 5 n`s c`t`s me jkfea` 5 emlr`<

aè gh dh4` 5 sus dmrgfe`s. d`4fs.

3) Oh 4usthchafetm nm mgfenf nm Mgpkm` chrgfn` meMspf=f nmk $$/'J/3''.

) Oh 4usthchafetm nm mgfenf nm Mgpkm` me chrgfn`

me Mspf=f nmk 3/$'/3''.

?) 6`khahtun Lfghst`sfD nmk nh;`rah` chrgfnf p`r g< 5

p`r gh mH msp`sf< nmk $%/$$/3''. ? d`4fs.



N) *kjfrCe nm !K nmk me;` chrgfn` p`r gh mH msp`sf

f kf *rlmethef< nmk '/$3/3''. 3 d`4fs.

J) :mlhstr` nm sfkhnf 5 nmsthe` me mk O*M+< aè B0

Mkmatr,eha`< nmk $'/$3/3''. 3 d`4fs.

%) ^fr4mtf nm mgjfr2um 5 pfsf4m nm 0jmrhf f kf

*rlmethef< nm hnf 5 ;umktf< nmk $'/$3/3''. 3 d`4fs.

&) Oh pfsfp`rtm< aè gh metrfnf tmgp`rfk nm LturhstfD<

f kf *rlmethef nmk $'/$3/3''. 3 d`4fs.) +mrthchafn` nm rmshnmeahf nm kf >`khaf nmk

'/$3/3''< aè mk ghsg` n`ghahkh` nfn` f !K.

$') Oh 4usthchafetm nm mgfenf nm Mgpkm` me Mspf=f

nmk 3J/'%/3'$'< chrgfn` nmsnm kf *rlmethef

$$) .Oh B0 nm *rlmethef< mHpmnhn` mk $J/'/3'$$. 3

d`4fs.

$3) +mrthchafn` nm Oftrhgèh` me kf *rlmethef< nmk

$$/'%/3'$3. 3 d`4fs.

$) >rhgmr pmnhn` nm 4usthahf fk mcmes`r nmk >umjk`

nm Mspf=f< nmk 3J/$$/3'$3. ? d`4fs.

$?) +frtf phnhmen` 4usthahf fk mcmes`r nmk >umjk` nm

Mspf=f< nmk '/$3/3'$3. ' d`4fs.

$N) +frtf phnhmen` kf 4usthahf lrftuhtf p`r gh p`jrmIf<

fk +`kmlh` nm *j`lfn`s< $'/'J/3'$. d`4fs.

$J) +frtf fk >rmshnmetm nm kf +`ghsh,e nm 7usthahf nmk

6mefn` nm Mspf=f< nmk $/'J/3'$. d`4fs.



$%) +frtf nm 0+*OF:< phnhen`gm kf smetmeahf nmk

nh;`rah` 2um e` p`smf< '/$'/3'$. $' d`4fs.

$&) +frtf nm 0+*OF:< a`guehaCen`gm 2um e`

mHhstfe fradh;`s 4unhahfkms nm gh pràmnhghmet` nmk

nh;`rah`< rmadfIfen` gh pmnhn` nm 4usthahf lrftuhtf 5

fradh;Cen`k`< nmk '&/$$/3'$.

$) +frtf f 0+*OF: fkmlfen` aètrf mk fradh;` nm gh

pmnhn` nm 4usthahf< nmk $$/$$/3'$. 3 d`4fs.

3') +frtf fk mcmes`r nmk >umjk` fkmlfen` aètrf mk

fradh;` nm gh pmnhn`< nmk $3/$$/3'$. 3 d`4fs.

3$) +frtf nm 0+*OF:< nm `t`rlfghmet` nm 4usthahf

lrftuhtf< 2um gm kkml, nmspus nmk 3'/$$/3'$.

33) mgfenf aètrf Mspf=f p`r mk fradh;` nm gh

pmnhn` nm 4usthahf fk ^M!< 3'/$$/$. & d`4fs.

3) Kf smetmeahf nmk nh;`rah` nmk 3N/'$/3'$3< 2um

rmahe punm aèàmr mk nf $/$3/3'$. $' d`4fs.

3?) Kf afrtf nmk ^M! rmadfIfen` gh nmgfenf 2um

rmahe punm aèàmr mk nf '/'&/3'$N. d`4fs.

3N) 6metmeahf nm kf prhgmrf fpmkfah,e< 5 nàugmet`s

fp`rtfn`s fk 4uhah`< nmk $$/'N/3'$N. N d`4fs.

3J) 6metmeahf nm kf smluenf fpmkfah,e f kf *unhmeahf<

nmk '3/$'/3'$N. & d`4fs.

3%) +frtf nm 0+*OF: 4usthchafen` e` rmaurrhr fetm mk

6uprmg` 5 mk +èsthtuahèfk< nmk $N/$'/$N. N d`4fs.

3&) Fe + aè t`n`s k`s nàugmet`s henhafn`s<

chrgfn`s mkmatr,ehafgmetm aè amrthchafn` #BO^.



^rhjuefk Mur`pm` nm mrmad`s !ugfe`s " #`rgukfrh` nm nmgfenf $$/$$

-`gmetfrh`s

^hmem ]n. `tr`s a`gmetfrh̀ s qum c`rgukfr aè

rmspmat` f su nmgfenf2

*n4uet` ue S< aè kf a`phf nm mstf ghsgf nmgfenf

5 nm t`n`s k`s nàugmet`s< chrgfn`s mkmatr,ehafgmetm aè

B0 hlhtfk nm kf #BO^. m gh nmgfenf fetmrh`r< e` tu;m

eheluef a`guehafah,e dfstf 2um rmakfgfen` gm

e`thchafrè ;f gfhk< 5 e` ;f p`stfk< rmahe n`s f=`s

nmspus. :uml` metèams< 2um sh gh nmgfenf fatufk e` ms

fnghthnf p`r mk ^M!< 2um sm gm k` a`gueh2um f gh gfhk9

camrèllgfhk.a`g< ` aè ue me;` amrthchafn` f gh

nhrmaah,e p`stfk.

#k c`rgukfrh` nm nmgfenf augpkhgmetfn` nmjm

smr chrgfn` y me&hfn` p`r a`rrm` f9

èshmur km /rmcchmr nm kf -ùr mur`p;meem nms

nr`hts nm kAd`ggm -èsmhk nm kA#ur`pm

N6=6* Q^8FQO%]8/ -##M 8FE-#





&kluefs aèshnmrfahèms !ur'nhafs y nm kf

!urhsprunmeahf, nm kfs vh`kfahèms nm kf Kmy

Hetmlrfk nm kf Sh`kmeahf nmk Lèemr`, f kfs kmymsy f kf (èsthtuahñe nmk )mhe` nm Mspf*f, fk

(èvmeh` Mur`pm` nm k`s +mrmad`s ufe`s

-rfn` p`r Mspf*f, y f k`s aèvmeh`s y

pr`tà`k`s nm k`s nmrmad`s dufe`s -rfn`s

tfjhèe p`r Mspf*f aè kf ./?6

Mk Mstfn` nmjm lfrfethIfr uef pr`tmaah,e mspmachaf

aè frrmlk` fk nmrmad` f kf e` nhsarhghefah,e< k` 2um e`

àurrh, me gh afs`< k` 2um hgpkhaf ue mHfgme gheuah`s` nmk

+M!< 5 kf p`shah,e nmk ^M! s`jrm kf faah,e fchrgfth;f.

Mk frtauk` $? nmk +M! lfrfethIf kf hlufknfn 5 mk

^M! df fsmlurfn` gfehchmstfgmetm kf pr`tmaah,e nm mstm

nmrmad`.

*nmgCs< mk >r`tà`k` e8 $3 nmk +M! fgpkf f1e gCs

mk smethn` nmk frtauk` $? pfrf mHtmenmr mk prheahph` nm e`

nhsarhghefah,e f aufk2uhmr nmrmad` mstfjkmahn` p`r kf km5

khghtfn` f k`s nmrmad`s nm kf +è;meah,e.

6m ;h`k, gh nmrmad` f ue 4uhah` 4ust` me ;hrtun nmk

frtauk` J nmk +M!.



Me kfs faahèms nm kfs fut`rhnfnms (kf p`khaf) nmsnmkf prhgmrf hestfeahf nm kf nmeueahf nm gh mH msp`sf< sm

pràmnh, f gh frrmst`< nmtmeah,e 5 p`stmrh`r a`gpfrmameahf

fetm kf fausfah,e< k` 2um ms hea`gpfthjkm aè mk prmampt`

aèsthtuahèfk nm Mspf=f nmk dCjmfs a`rpus. Mst` khghtf

tfgjhe kf prmsmr;fah,e nm kf sfethnfn nm kf prmsueah,e nm

heàmeahf< ue nmrmad` 2um mstC fk`4fn` me ;hrtun nmk

frtauk` J (3) ? nmk +M!.

+ufen` gh mH msp`sf gm faus, nm flrmsh,e

Lpsha`k,lhafD (;h`kmeahf n`gsthaf)< cuh frrmstfn`< nmtmehn`<

gfenfn` fk afkfjÌ`< 5 pràmsfn` fetm ue 4umI fetms nm

kfs ?& d`rfs< 2umnfen` me khjmrtfn p`r2um faamn f chrgfr

ue faumrn` Lfghst`s`D nm nh;`rah` aè gh mH msp`sf. Mst`suamnh, p`r2um cuh hegmnhftfgmetm aèshnmrfn` aukpfjkm<

e` me afgjh` prmsuetfgmetm heàmetm< dfstf 2um punhmrf

nmg`strfr gh heàmeahf< k` 2um aèsthtu5, uef ckflrfetm

;h`kfah,e nmk frtauk` 3? (3) nm kf +èsthtuah,e Mspf=`kf.

#um ;h`kfn` gh nmrmad` nm dCjmfs a`rpus<

aèsflrfn` me mk frtauk` $% ($) nm kf +èsthtuah,e

Mspf=`kf 5 kf Km5 ArlCehaf J/$&?. * kf kuI nm mstf

nhsp`shah,e aèsthtuahèfk< 2um supumstfgmetm lfrfethIf kf

khjmrtfn nm t`n`s k`s ahunfnfe`s aètrf kfs nmtmeahèms

hkmlfkms< mst` pkfetmf prmluetfs famraf nm kf ;h`kfah,e nm

ghs nmrmad`s dugfe`s< fk frrmstfr 5 nmtmemr f uef pmrsèf

she prumjfs nm ue nmkht`< f mHampah,e nm kf fausfah,e

;mrjfk nm gh mH msp`sf.



Mst` pun` suamnmr p`r2um me ;hrtun nmk frtauk` $ nm kfKm5 $/3''?< uef gu4mr e` emamshtf pr`p`rahèfr kfs

prumjfs s,k` su pfkfjrf ms suchahmetm pfrf nmsmeafnmefr

uef tmrrhjkm mHpmrhmeahf kmlfk pfrf mk ;fr,e fausfn`.

Mk frtauk` $J% nmk +,nhl` >mefk mspf=`k afsthlf kf

nmtmeah,e frjhtrfrhf ` kf nmtmeah,e hkmlfk nm ue henh;hnu` p`r mk Mstfn` ` sus flmetms. Mk heghemetm frrmst` 5 kf nmtmeah,e

nm gh pmrsèf< s`jrm kf jfsm nm kf nmeueahf nm gh mH

gu4mr< she smr armjkm ` heakus` she m;hnmeahf eheluef<

m2uh;fkm f uef ;h`kfah,e nm mstf nhsp`shah,e 5 nmk rlhgme

aèsthtuahèfk m heakus`< tfgjhe< nmk frtauk` $ nmk +M!.

* kf kuI nm mst`< kf efturfkmIf sustfeth;f 5 pràmsfk nm

kf fpkhafah,e nm kf Km5 nm Sh`kmeahf nm emr` ;h`kf mst`s

prheahph`s 4urnha`s< 5f 2um `t`rlf ue pms` mHamsh;` f kf

pfkfjrf nm kf ;athgf.

Kf efturfkmIf hetresmaf nmk frtauk` $J% nm kf

nhsp`shah,e mspf=`kf nmk +,nhl` >mefk ms 2um sm trftf nm

ue nmkht` nm nmtmeah,e hkmlfk ` smaumstr` a`gmthn` p`r ue

cueahèfrh` p1jkha` ` fut`rhnfn. >`r k` tfet`< mk fut`r s,k`

pumnm smr uef pmrsèf aè fut`rhnfn< ue cueahèfrh̀

p1jkha` me mk m4mrahah` nm su nmjmr nm nmtmemr f uef

pmrsèf nm aèc`rghnfn aè k`s rm2uhsht̀ s kmlfkms `

prCathafs hkmlfkms a`g` thphchafnfs me k`s frtauk`s $J< $J?<

$JN 5 $JJ nmk +,nhl` >mefk.



Mk pràmnhghmet` nm kf Km5 $/3''?< 2um pmrghtm kfnmtmeah,e afsh frjhtrfrhf nm k`s fausfn`s jf4` kf Km5

mspf=`kf s`jrm kf Sh̀ kmeahf nm emr` pmrghtm fjus`s

ckflrfetms fnhahèfkms nmk nmrmad` nm k`s d`gjrms f kf

pr`tmaah,e 5 trftfghmet` m2uh;fkmetm f kf nm kfs gu4mrms me

ue heahnmetm ` nmkht` shghkfr.

Mk frrmst` 5 kf nmtmeah,e nm s`spmad`s`s me afs`s nm

;h`kmeahf n`gsthaf - she m;hnmeahf nm ue nmkht` - ;h`kf mk

nmrmad` nmk henh;hnu` f kf khjmrtfn. Mk nmrmad` nm dCjmfs

a`rpus me ;hrtun nmk frtauk` $% ($) nm kf +èsthtuah,e

Mspf=`kf a`g` rmlukfn` 5 aèsmr;fn` me k`s frtauk`s $J

f $J% nm kf e`rgf pmefk sm df ;h`kfn` nm gfemrf

shstmgCthaf me mk m4mrahah` prCatha` nm kf Km5 $/3''?.

Mk frtauk` %.N%J nm kf Km5 ArlCehaf Mspf=`kf &/3''3

rmlukf kf efturfkmIf nm k`s afs`s me 2um sm fpkhafe 4uhah`s

sugfrh`s< ghmetrfs 2um mk frtauk` %N (3) (f) % hea`rp`rf

prumjfs nm ;f rCphnf me afs`s nm fjus` n`gstha` 5

rmkfahèfn`s aè kf ;h`kmeahf f trf;s nmk frtauk` % nm kf

Km5 nm Sh`kmeahf nm emr` g`nhchafah,e nmk frtauk` $N

nmk +,nhl` >mefk. Mk mkmgmet` hetresma` rmspmat` f kfs

prumjfs nm ;f rCphnf ms mk frtauk` J< nhsp`shah,e nm kf

+M!< 2um pr`tmlm mk nmrmad` f ue 4uhah` 4ust`. Mk ^M!

df nmcmenhn` kf he;h`kfjhkhnfn 5 kf pmrthemeahf nm mstf

nhsp`shah,e me mk pràms` pmefk.



Fe m4mgpk` nm mkk` ms Zfrfkm;hauhs aètrf Khtufehf< memk 2um mk ^rhjuefk nm mrmad`s !ugfe`s sm=fk, 2um mk

frtauk` J nmk +M! sm àupf msmeahfkgmetm nm sh ue

s k̀hahtfetm sm km aèamnh, fgpkhfs `p`rtuehnfnms pfrf

mHpèmr su afs` 5 nm hgpulefr kfs prumjfs 2um

aèshnmrfjf cfksfs< 5 e` aè k`s trhjuefkms efahèfkms

t`gfen` uef nmahsh,e a`rrmatf ` hea`rrmatf. >`r k` tfet`<

ue 4uhah` rCphn` thmem aèsmaumeahfs msthlgCthafs pfrf k`sfausfn`s me kf sàhmnfn< 5 me kf gf5`rf nm k`s afs`s< me

fusmeahf nm m;hnmeahf nm nmkht`< ms k` 2um nme`tf kf

gfk;mrsfah,e 4unhahfk< prfathafnf me pfrthaukfr me gh afs` 5

mk nm guad`s `tr`s heàmetms.

Mk frtauk` 3? nm kf +èsthtuah,e mspf=`kf lfrfethIf kfprmsueah,e nm heàmeahf. 6he mgjfrl`< kf ;h`kfah,e nm mstm

prheahph` mstC pmrghthn` aè kf pr`guklfah,e nmk frtauk` $

nm kf Km5 $/3''?< 2um thphchaf kf msmeahf ghsgf nm kf km5< kfs

g`nhchafahèms me mk frtauk` $N nmk +,nhl` >mefk mspf=`k<

5 k`s frtauk`s 3 5 %%% nmk pràmnhghmet` arhghefk nm kf

4usthahf< 2um pmrghtme kf ;h`kfah,e nm mstm prheahph`. >umst`

2um kf pfkfjrf 5 nmeueahf nm uef gu4mr ms sflrfnf 5 gCshgp`rtfetm p`r kf Km5 $/3''?< 2um mk nmrmad` 2um tmemg`s

k`s fausfn`s f kf prmsueah,e nm heàmeahf< k` aufk sm

trfnuam me uef prmsueah,e nm aukpfjhkhnfn. *nmgCs< mk

frtauk̀ $ nm kf Km5 nm 0lufknfn< 2um sm aèshnmrf

fpkhafjkm me `trfs Crmfs nm kf km5< df nf=fn` f1e gCs

mstm shstmgf nm kf prumjf.



+`g` sm gmeahè, fetmrh`rgmetm< mk frtauk` 3? (3) nmkf +èsthtuah,e Mspf=`kf mstfjkmam 2um mk nmgfenfetm

thmem kf afrlf nm kf prumjf< tfet` me mk sughehstr` nm

m;hnmeahf armjkm ` g`th;`s rfIèfjkms pfrf kf

he;msthlfah,e nm kf nmeueahf. m mstf gfemrf< kf

prmsueah,e nm heàmeahf mstfjkmahnf p`r kf +èsthtuah,e

mspf=`kf ms nmrrhjfnf. >frf rmhtmrfr< mstf gmnhnf sm fpkhaf

f gmeun` aufen` ue d`gjrm ms mk nmgfenfetm 5 me ;hrtunnmk frtauk` J$% nmk +,nhl` >mefk.

Kf Km5 nm Sh`kmeahf nm emr` sm nms;f nm mstf

nàtrhef aèsthtuahèfk 5 pmrghtm afgjhfr kf afrlf nm kf

prumjf f k`s fausfn`s aufen` mk nmgfenfetm ms uef

gu4mr< 5 kf prmsueah,e nm heàmeahf sm he;hmrtm f uefprmsueah,e nm aukpfjhkhnfn.

>frf k`s ahunfnfe`s mspf=`kms mk pràmnhghmet` nm

he;msthlfah,e pmefk fn`ptf ue shstmgf he2uhshth;` nm kf

prumjf< 2um ms kf a`kugef ;mrtmjrfk nm pràmnhghmet` nm kf

km5 pmefk.

Mstm pràmnhghmet` pèm mk 4umI me mk ametr` nm t`n`

mk pràms`.



*ue2um mHhstme nhsp`shahèms 2um pmrghtme kfrmausfah,e nm gfk`s 4umams< ue gfk 4umI< a`g` suamnh, me

gh afs`< thmem uef pràkh;hnfn f flrf;fr kf nmcmesf nm k`s

fausfn`s nmsafrtfen` ahmrtfs prumjfs 2um p`nrf

cf;`rmamr f kf nmcmesf. Mk r`k sujshnhfrh` nm kf nmcmesf 5

nm kf fausfah,e fj`lfn`s me ue shstmgf he2uhshth;` nm kf

prumjf 2um nm4f fk 4umI me mk pfpmk ametrfk me mk mHfgme

nm prumjfs 5 tmsthl`s 5 km cfauktf pfrf t`gfr nmahshèmss`jrm kf fnghshjhkhnfn ` e` nm nmtmrghefnfs prumjfs. Mstf

p`tmstfn aè rmspmat` f kf hehahfah,e nm k`s pràmnhghmet`s

4unhahfkms sm meafpsukf me kf nhsp`shah,e nmk 4umI pfrf

t`gfr uef nmahsh,e ;metf4`sf ` nms;metf4̀ sf pfrf mk

fausfn`. Mk frtauk` 3 nm kf km5 nmk pràmnhghmet`

arhghefk nmchem mk pràmnhghmet` nm he;msthlfah,e prmkhghefr

pmefk a`g` kfs faahèms 2um sm nhrhlme f prmpfrfrsm pfrfmk 4uhah` 5 kfs prCathafs pfrf kf `jtmeah,e 5 mk

mstfjkmahghmet̀ nm kf a`ghsh,e nm k`s nmkht`s aè kfs

ahrauestfeahfs 2um pumnfe heckuhr me kf akfshchafah,e< 5 kf

aukpfjhkhnfn nm k`s nmkheaumetms< pfrf lfrfethIfr sus

rmspèsfjhkhnfnms henh;hnufkms 5 pmauehfrhfs nm k`s

ghsg`sD.



Me mstm aètmHt` k`s nmrmad`s pràmsfkms nm k`sfausfn`s f gmeun` sm ;me a`gpr`gmthn`s.

6ustfeahfkgmetm< me ;hrtun nm kf Km5 nm Sh`kmeahf nm

emr`< k`s trhjuefkms mspmahfkhIfn`s thmenme f fn`ptfr ue

mec`2um gCs he2uhshth;` 2um mk shstmgf fausft`rh` nm kf

prumjf< k` 2um nf uef me`rgm hgp`rtfeahf f kf nmakfrfah,e

nm kf prmsuetf ;athgf. Mstm shstmgf nm kf prumjf nf kulfr

fk pr`jkmgf nm kf nhsarhghefah,e 5 4uhah`s he4ust`s< s`jrmt`n` me mstm thp` nm pràmnhghmet`s nm he;msthlfah,e prm;hf

fk 4uhah` 2um heakhefe f 4umams mspmahfkhIfn`s f nfr

nmgfshfn` pms` f kf prumjf nmk fausfn`r.

Km5 $/3''? df c`gmetfn` mk shstmgf he2uhshth;` nm kf

prumjf me k`s pràmnhghmet`s nm ;h`kmeahf n`gsthaf ftrf;s nm kf akfshchafah,e mHprmsf nm k`s d`gjrms a`g`

su4mt`s nm kf km5.

6he mgjfrl`< kf 4urhsprunmeahf nmk ^M! df

mstfjkmahn` 2um me uef afusf pmefk< me pfrthaukfr< mk

rmspmt` nm k`s nmrmad`s nm nmcmesf mHhlm 2um< me prheahph`<

t`nfs kfs prumjfs nmjme smr pr`nuahnfs me prmsmeahf nmk

fausfn` me uef funhmeahf p1jkhaf nènm pumnm smr

hgpulefnf p`r ;f nm pràmnhghmet` aètrfnhat`rh`.



+è t`n`< mk shstmgf fausft`rh` sm fpkhaf a`g1egmetmnurfetm uef funhmeahf p1jkhaf< pmr` jf4` mk mstrhat` aètr`k

nmk 4umI 2um prmshnm< 2um f gmeun` hgpèm rmstrhaahèms

s`jrm mk hetmrr`lft`rh` nmk fj`lfn` nm kf nmcmesf nm kf

;athgf a`g` uef c`rgf nm pr`tmaah,e. *nmgCs< k`s

hec`rgms nm k`s 4umams nm hestruaah,e me k`s trhjuefkms

mspmahfkhIfn`s sè pfrf nmahnhr mk rmsuktfn` nm uef

funhmeahf p1jkhaf 5f 2um mk mHfgme nm kfs prumjfs ms kf1ehaf a`gpmtmeahf nm mstm trhjuefk.

>`r mstf rfI,e< mHhstme ;h`kfahèms aètheufs 5

pmrgfemetms nmk nmrmad` f ue 4uhah` 4ust̀ aufen` mk

fausfn` sm afrlf aè kf rmspèsfjhkhnfn nm prmsmetfr

prumjfs nm su heàmeahf.

*s sm pr`nuame eugmr`sfs `ghshèms< mrr`rms

4unhahfkms ckflrfetms 5 fe`gfkfs me mk cueahèfghmet` nm kf

fnghehstrfah,e nm 4usthahf - me kf pr`tmaah,e nm k`s nmrmad`s

nm kfs ;athgfs< fs a`g` me k`s nmrmad`s nm k`s fausfn`s

f kf 4usthahf - 2um hecrhelme mk nmrmad` f kf khjmrtfn a`g` sm

henhaf me *rtauk` N ($) nm kf +M!. E me kfs gfkfs

prCathafs 4unhahfkms< mk frtauk` $3 $$% nm kf +èsthtuah,e

mspf=`kf nmjm fpkhafrsm aè mk che nm pr`p`rahèfr uef

rmpfrfah,e mcmath;f p`r k`s nf=`s sucrhn`s p`r guad`s

d`gjrms 2um dfe mHpmrhgmetfn` kf Km5 $/3''? me kf

prCathaf.



Kf prmrr`lfth;f +M! s`jrm mk nmrmad` f kf ;hnfcfghkhfr heaku5m mk nmrmad` f kf hethghnfn< 2um ms

cuenfgmetfk pfrf kf prmsmr;fah,e nm k`s nmrmad`s nm kfs

gu4mrms 5 k`s d`gjrms jf4` kf pr`tmaah,e nm k`s nmrmad`s

dugfe`s. Mk frtauk` & ($) nm kf +M! mstfjkmam kf

he;h`kfjhkhnfn nm kf ;hnf cfghkhfr 5 kf ;hnf prh;fnf me sus

mspfah`s prh;fn`s m hetmrfaahèms.

>`stmrh`rgmetm< mk frtauk` & (3) pr`djm

mHpkahtfgmetm k`s mstfn`s nm aufk2uhmr hetmrcmrmeahf nm

mst`s nmrmad`s< sfk;` me k`s afs`s emamsfrh̀ s me uef

sàhmnfn nmgàrCthaf me hetmrs nm kf smlurhnfn efahèfk 5

kf smlurhnfn p1jkhaf ` pfrf mk m4mrahah` nm kf `jkhlfah,e

p`shth;f nmk Mstfn` f `tr`s ahunfnfe`s.

Mk frtauk` ? jhs nm kf Km5 nm Me4uhahfghmet` +h;hk

$/3''' nm % nm memr`< g`nhchafn` p`r mk frtauk` N% nm kf

Km5 $/3''?< nh` f k`s trhjuefkms mspmahfkhIfn`s me ;h`kmeahf

nm lemr` 4urhsnhaah,e mHakush;f pfrf trftfr k`s fsuet̀ s

ah;hkms. 6he mgjfrl`< mk frtauk` &% nm kf Km5 ArlCehaf nmk

>`nmr 7unhahfk J/$&N< g`nhchafnf me mk frtauk` ?? nm kf

Km5 $/3''?< `t`rl, p`nmrms 4urhsnhaahèfkms mHprms`s f k`s

4umams nm k`s trhjuefkms mspmahfkhIfn`s me kfs nmahshèms

aè rmspmat` f kf km5 s`jrm kf smpfrfah,e< mk nh;`rah`< kf

aust`nhf nm k`s dh4`s< kf fn`pah,e 5 kfs nmahshèms

fnghehstrfth;fs me gftmrhf nm pr`tmaah,e nm gme`rms.



Me ;hstf nm kf shtufah,e fetmrh`r nm pmefs p`r nmkht`sn`gstha`s-rmkfahèfn`s aè kf ;h`kmeahf 2um sm mHthmenme

nmsnm kfs gmnhnfs puehth;fs fk nmsthmrr` nm m4mramr kf pftrhf

p`tmstfn< kf Km5 $/3''? aèthmem uef e`rgf sustfeth;f 2um

;h`kf f k`s nmrmad`s nm k`s d`gjrms 5 k`s nmrmad`s nmk eh=`

f kf ;hnf cfghkhfr. Mk frtauk` &$ (3) nmk +,nhl` nm

>ràmnhghmet` +h;hk me rmkfah,e aè kf smpfrfah,e 5 mk

nh;`rah` me su ;mrsh,e g`nhchafnf me kf Km5 $N/3''N (Km5nmk h;`rah` rCphn`< mstfjkmam mk nh;`rah` rCphn` 5 nmchem kfs

aènhahèms 2um rm1eme k`s rm2uhsht`s pfrf kf fpkhafah,e nm

kf km5 nm nh;`rah` rCphn`D me k`s afs`s nm ;h`kmeahf

n`gsthaf.

Mstf Km5 aèthmem mHprmshèms ;flfs aè aènhahèms2um mstCe mstfjkmahnfs aè mk pr`p,sht` nm cfahkhtfr mk

nh;`rah` rCphn` me k`s afs`s nm kfs mspmahchafahèms

aètmgpkfnfs me kf km5. 6he mgjfrl`< kf aumsth,e nm cèn`

nm mstf km5 ms su fpkhafah,e a`g` gmnhnf fnhahèfk 5 / `

pr`kèlfnf aètrf kf ;h`kmeahf n`gsthaf.

>`r k` tfet`< sm uthkhIf me k`s afs`s nm nh;`rah` ah;hkms "

me c`rgf nm heafpfahtfr fk m4mrahah` nm kf pftrhf p`tmstfn me

k`s pràms`s nm nh;`rah` 5 4uhah`s - pfrf afsthlfr f1e gCs

k`s d`gjrms p`r mk nmkht` nm ;h`kmeahf n`gsthaf p`r k`s 2um

5f shn` 4uIlfn`s p`r kf km5 pmefk.



+`g` sm nh4` fetmrh`rgmetm< ;frhfs km5ms nmk ^M!henhafe uef `p`shah,e nàtrhefk f kf n`jkm sfeah,e jf4` mk

+M!.

>frf rmc`rIfr f1e gCs mstm frlugmet` rmkfth;` f kf e`

aèc`rghnfn nm kf a`sf 4uIlfnf me mk +M!< mk ^M!< me

^dkhggme`s aètrf rmahf< s`stu;` 2um kf +`rtm aèshnmrf2um kf hgp`shah,e nm uef sfeah,e gf5`r f kf nmgfenfetm

cum nmspr`p`rahèfnf. *nmgCs< me 6mrlm5 Q k̀`tubdhe

aètrf :ushf< mk ^M! s`stu;` 2um mk `j4mth;` nmk frtauk`

? nmk >r`tà`k` e % ms pr`dhjhr kf rmpmthah,e nm pràms`s

pmefkms 2um dfe shn` amkmjrfn`s p`r uef nmahsh,e chefk.

Mstf hetmrprmtfah,e tfgjhe sm `jsmr;f me mk 0ec`rgm

mHpkhafth;` nmk >r`tà`k` B` %< 2um rmghtm f su ;mI fk

+è;meh̀ Mur`pm` s`jrm kf ;fkhnmI hetmrefahèfk nm kfs

smetmeahfs pmefkms9 uef nmahsh,e ms nmchehth;f sh< nm

faumrn` aè kf mHprmsh,e trfnhahèfk< df fn2uhrhn` mk aè

cumrIf mk afrCatmr nm a`sf 4uIlfnf. Mstm ms mk afs` aufen`

smf hrrm;àfjkm< ms nmahr< aufen` e` df5 rmaurs`s

`rnhefrh`s fnhahèfkms mstCe nhspèhjkms ` aufen` kfs

pfrtms dfe fl`tfn` nhad`s rmaurs`s ` dfe pmrghthn` 2um mk

pkfI` pfrf su ;meahghmet` she 2um dflfe us` nm mkk`s. Mstm

mec`2um mstC frrfhlfn` me kf 4urhsprunmeahf nm kf +`rtm.



* kf kuI nm mst`< e` df5 eheluef 4usthchafah,e pfrf kffpkhafah,e nm kf Km5 $/3''?< me mk nmrmad` nm cfghkhf me mk

2um tmgfs p`kgha`s a`g` kf smpfrfah,e< mk nh;`rah` 5 kf

aust`nhf nm k`s dh4`s mstCe rmlukfn`s.

Kf aumsth,e nm kf smpfrfah,e< nh;`rah` 5 aust`nhf nm

k`s dh4`s9 Fef rm;hsh,e nmk gmafehsg` aèsmaumeahf nm kfhea`rp`rfah,e nm kfs faahèms pmefkms< ah;hkms 5 nm cfghkhf

me afs`s nm f5unfs nm ;h`kmeahf nm lemr` me mk

mstfjkmahghmet` nm kfs afrfatmrsthafs nm kf Km5 $/3''? 5 su

aèc`rghnfn aè mk +M!.

+fjm nmstfafr 2um mstf a`gjhefah,e nm rmaurs`s

4unhahfkms - f gmeun`s nmsmeafnmefn`s p`r tmkcè` aè kf

kkfgfnf nm uef gu4mr f kf p`khaf - mstC me aètrf< e` s,k`

nmk +M!< she` tfgjhe nm `tr`s rmlgmems hetmrefahèfkms

nm nmrmad`s dugfe`s a`g` kf +è;meah,e nm kf ABF

s`jrm k`s mrmad`s nmk Bh=`. Mk frtauk` JN nm kf Km5

$/3''? mstfjkmam 2um k`s trhjuefkms mspmahfkhIfn`s pfrf

suspmenmr f k`s prmsuet`s fut`rms nm fat`s nm ;h`kmeahf

nm lemr` mk m4mrahah` nm kf pftrhf p`tmstfn< kf aust`nhf `

tutmkf aè rmspmat` f k`s gme`rms. Kf fpkhafah,e nm mstf

nhsp`shah,e ms f nhsarmah,e nmk 4umI 5 kf s`khahtun nm kf

;athgf.



K`s frlugmet`s mgpkmfn`s p`r k`s trhjuefkms me kffn4unhafah,e nm k`s nmrmad`s nm aust`nhf f kf gfnrm mstCe

sujrf5fn`s me mk frtauk` () nm kf Km5 $N/3''N

prmrr`lfth;fs 5 me jfsm f kf pr`tmaah,e fnmaufnf nm k`s

hetmrmsms nmk eh=`.

Me kf +è;meah,e nm kf ABF s`jrm k`s mrmad`s nmkBh=`< kfs nhcmrmetms mHprmshèms tfgjhe sm uthkhIfe pfrf

mHprmsfr mk ghsg` aèampt` ;fl` nm mk gm4`r hetmrs nmk

eh=`. 6he mgjfrl`< me fusmeahf nm uef nmchehah,e akfrf nmk

shlehchafn` nmtrCs nmk hetmrs supmrh`r nmk eh=`< kf

smpfrfah,e nm ue eh=` nm su pfnrm pumnm smr hetmrprmtfn`

a`g` uef akfrf ;h`kfah,e nm mstm prheahph`.

Kf +è;meah,e fj`lf p`r mk rmspmt` nmk nmrmad` nmk

eh=` f kf cfghkhf< f kf hethghnfn< mta. 6he mgjfrl`< kfs

aèsmaumeahfs nm kfs nmahshèms 4unhahfkms pfrf smpfrfr f

ue eh=` nmk pfnrm p`r mk nmrmad` nmk eh=` fk nhscrutm nm kf

;hnf cfghkhfr pfrmame smr hle`rfn`s. m dmad`< kfs

akCusukfs prm;hstfs me mk frtauk` nm kf +è;meah,e nm kf

ABF s`jrm k`s mrmad`s nmk Bh=` sè akfrfs fk mHprmsfr

ahrauestfeahfs nm kfs 2um kf smpfrfah,e nm ue eh=` nm ue`

nm sus pfnrms ms pmrghshjkm.

Kf tmenmeahf me pr`khcmrfah,e nmk nh;`rah` rCphn`

cfahkhtfn` p`r kf Km5 $/3''?< fpuetfkf mk fjus` lmemrfkhIfn`

nm k`s eh=`s jf4` kf km5 mspf=`kf.



Kf ghsgf +èsthtuah,e< me mk frtauk` $?< 4uet` aè kfsnhsp`shahèms nmk +M!< $? pr`djm kf nhsarhghefah,e<

mstfjkmahmen` fs uef khghtfah,e me kf gmnhnf me 2um mk

Mstfn` p`nrf hr me kf rmlukfah,e nm kf cueah,e nm kf

sàhmnfn sml1e k` msthpukfn` me kfs nhsp`shahèms nmk

frtauk` (3). *nmgCs< pfrtm nm kfs gmnhnfs pumnme dfjmr

smgjrfn` kf nmshlufknfn me kfs rfams nmgàrCthafs nm kf

sàhmnfn< 2um kf aèsflrf me nmtrhgmet` nm k`s d`gjrms.Mstf gmnhnf sm meaumetrf me mk frtauk` $J nm kf Km5

/3''%.

Mk frrmst̀ < kf nmtmeah,e 5 a`gpfrmameahf nm k`s

s`spmad`s`s aè pàf ` eheluef m;hnmeahf e` augpkme

aè k`s nmrmad`s pr`tmlhn`s me ;hrtun nmk frtauk` N ($) nm kf+M!.

0eakus` kf thphchafah,e nm k`s nmkht`s aètrf mk dè`r nmk

henh;hnu`< tfkms a`g` kf afkugehf - aèc`rgm f kf Km5

$/3''? - flrf;f kf ;h`kfah,e nm k`s nmrmad`s nm k`s

d`gjrms.



+èsahmetms nm kf nhchauktfn nm pr`jfr kf a`ghsh,e nmmst`s nmkht`s ` kf heàmeahf nmk fausfn`< kf km5 prm; kf

m;hnmeahf 2um sm nmrh;f p`r gmnh` nm ue shstmgf he2uhshth;`

nm kf prumjf. Mk 4umI me afnf afs <̀ p`r k` tfet`< m4mram ue

lrfe p`nmr me kf fnghsh,e ` rmadfI` nm kf m;hnmeahf `

nmakfrfahèms nm tmsthl`s. Me aèsmaumeahf< k`s d`gjrms

he4ustfgmetm fausfn`s mHpmrhgmetfe lrf;ms nhchauktfnms me

kf nmcmesf nm su heàmeahf jf4` mstf km5 nmjhn` f 2um mkpms` nm kf m;hnmeahf nfnf f kf pfkfjrf nm kf prmsuetf

;athgf armf uef prmsueah,e fut`gCthaf nm kf aukpfjhkhnfn

nmk fausfn`. Mst` ;f me aètrf nm kf `jkhlfah,e nm kf afrlf

nm kf prumjf me mk kfn` nm kf fausfah,e tfk a`g` sm

mHprmsf me mk frtauk` 3? (3) nm kf +èsthtuah,e Mspf=`kf 5

me mk frtauk` J (3) nmk +M!.

Kf aèsthtuahèfkhnfn nm kf Km5 $ / ''?< f kf 2um mk

^rhjuefk +èsthtuahèfk nhatfghe, a`g` aèsthtuahèfk<

aètrfstf she mgjfrl`< aè mk aèckhat` aè kf +M! me

;frh`s nm sus frtauk`s< a`g` k`s frtauk`s $?< J< N ($) 5 &<

p`r kfs shluhmetms rfIèms9

>rhgmr`< e` df5 hlufknfn me mk pràms`.

6mluen`< mk pràms` e` lfrfethIf ue 4uhah` 4ust`.



^mramr`< s,k` k`s d`gjrms sm ;me prh;fn`s nm sunmrmad` f kf khjmrtfn 5< p`r 1kthg`< mk pràms` sumkm smr

gu5 kmet` 5 eàh;`< r`gpmr ` pèmr me pmkhlr` kf rmkfah,e

metrm pfnrms m dh4`s dfstf 2um mk trhjuefk rmsumk;f mk fsuet`

pmefk.

Mstfs km5ms e` rmprmsmetfe kf faah,e fchrgfth;fkmlthgf p`r2um sè hem2u;àfgmetm nhsarhgheft`rhfs

aètrf k`s d`gjrms. Me 1kthgf hestfeahf< e` rmspmtfe mk

pràms` nm hlufknfn 5< p`r k` tfet`< mstCe me aètrf nm< `

me aèckhat̀ < aè kf +è;meah,e Mur`pmf nm mrmad`s

!ugfe`s.



Kmf tfgjhe ue afs` pfrfnhlgCtha` nm kf fjmrrfah,e 4urnhaf 2um dfe `rhlhefn` mstfs km5ms cmghehstfs nm

nmrmad` pmefk nm fut`r< 5 2um ;h`kfe metrm `tr`s nmrmad`s

dugfe`s 5 aèsthtuahèfkms< kf prmsueah,e nm heàmeahf9

Kf t`gf nmk p`nmr p`r mk cmghehsg`9 GFe ghkk,e 5

gmnh` 5f nm durcfe`s< p`r kf hlufknfn nmk lemr`@dttp9//hssuu.a`g/crfeahsa`fetèhàmrèlfrahf/nàs/kf]p

r`gmsf]h;.nàH/$

GKf km5 nm hlufknfn nm lemr`< df dmad` mk gf5`r

lmeàhnh` nmsnm kf 6mluenf umrrf Ouenhfk me Mur`pf<

aè ue ghkk,e nm durcfe`s me Mspf=f@ LGB` tm ;f5fs<pfpC...@D (Snm`)9

dttp9//5ùtu.jm/%b:I5fhkkab

http://issuu.com/franciscoantoniocerongarcia/docs/la_promesa_iv.docx/1


http://youtu.be/7kRzyaillck



http://youtu.be/7kRzyaillck



fehmk 5 5`< aufen` rfg`s cmkhams 4uet`s_



fehmk a`e sus n`s dmrgfe`s gf5`rms< 6mrlh` 5 :uje<

aufen` mrfe cmkhams 4uet`s_



G:mafka` mecCthafgmetm@9

LKfs km5ms cmghehstfs sè hem2u;àfgmetm

nhsarhgheft`rhfs aètrf k`s d`gjrms< e` rmspmtfe mk pràms`

nm hlufknfn< 5 mstCe me aètrf nm kf +è;meah,e Mur`pmf 5

nm kf ABF< nm k`s mrmad`s !ugfe`s.

!f5 suchahmetms cuenfgmet`s 4urnha`s pfrf armmr 2ummstfs km5ms cmghehstfs mstCe me lrf;m aèckhat` mk +è;meh̀

Mur`pm` nm k`s mrmad`s !ugfe`s (+M!) me ;frh`s nm

sus frtauk`s< a`g` k`s frtauk`s $?< J< N ($) 5 &< p`r kfs

shluhmetms rfIèms9

>rhgmr`< e` df5 hlufknfn me k`s pràms`s 4unhahfkms.

6mluen`< e` df5 lfrfetf nm ue 4uhah` 4ust`.

^mramr`< s,k` k`s d`gjrms sm ;me prh;fn`s nm su

nmrmad` f kf khjmrtfn 5< p`r 1kthg`< mk pràms` sumkm smr gu5 kmet` 5 eàh;`< 5 r`gpmr kf rmkfah,e metrm pfnrms m

dh4`s.D



Kmf fk rmspmat`9

0lufknfn nmk emr` 5 Km5ms nm Sh`kmeahf me Mspf=f9

G6u heaugpkhghmet` aè mk +è;meh` Mur`pm` 5 nm kf ABF<

nm k`s mrmad`s !ugfe`s@

dttp9//www.skhnmsdfrm.emt/camrèl/hlufknfn-nm-lmemr`-

5-km5ms-nm-;h`kmeahf-me-mspfef-5-su-heaugpkhghmet`-aè-mk-aè;meh`-mur`pm`-nm-nmrmad`s-dugfe`s

GKmf lrfths 5 èkhem< me mk mekfam fn4uet` nm gCs

fjf4`< kf tmtrfk`lf nm auftr` khjr`s 2um msarhj< aè gCs nm

trms ghk 2uhehmetfs pClhefs< 5 gCs nm trmsahmetfs aheaumetf

ghk pfkfjrfs< aè t`nf gh dhst`rhf a`gpkmtf nm ghmghlrfah,e< 5 nm gh mHhkh` c`rI`s`< 5 kf dhst`rhf nm gh fgfn`

dh4` fehmk< 2um 2umn, durcfe` nm pfnrm ;h;`< aètrf gh

;`kuetfn 5 gh nmsm`...@9

^rhk`lf nm Kf >r`gmsf

dttp9//hssuu.a`g/crfeahsa`fetèhàmrèlfrahf/stfabs/af

anJ&f$mn??J3'mmjnnj'aJc$3fJf

http://www.slideshare.net/fcerong/igualdad-de-genero-y-leyes-de-violencia-en-espana-y-su-incumplimiento-con-el-convenio-europeo-de-derechos-humanos










¡mi segunda denuncia ante el tribunal europeo de justicia, pidiendo la derogación de la ley...

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