la tercera figura imperial

7/23/2019 La Tercera Figura Imperial

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13 La ca-eg%#a $(e #eaa,% P%# c#is-ianis)% s%#e +a Es-a,% c%)% (n% ,e +%s&*eca,%& . &)a+& a##es-a,% en -%,% e+ )(n,% %#,en -e)*%#a+ e+ %#,en s(*e#i%#&,i6ina& ,e +a sa+6aci0n es-a+eci,a a+ #es*ec-% +e #es*%n,i0 +as 8%nas ,e aac%n,ici0n/ *a#a e+ s()inis-#% nich-e-e :(e s( )aes-a, La ,%c-#ina ,e :(e&Di%s GE )s ,ee h%#cien :(e +%s h%)#es & $(e +a %)a :(e s(

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Pgina 19

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Pgina 2

15 E+ c#is-ianis)% *#i)i-i6% e#a +a a-%)i8aci0n )(n,% (,% en e+ :(e An-ig(aR%)a se e ci0n en +as in(n,aci%nes (,e%>c#is-iana . ++eg0 a ,es6%s )=+-i*+es en e+ c%n-a,%#>)(n,% en s ,e n(e6% a+-aes-i)a &C#is-ianis)%& Nie-8sche sea+0 en +a ,e)an,a 6a)%s &s(#gi,% ,e+

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Pgina 21

1 Ins-in-% #%)an% ,e+ Pa*a en e+ Sche#geich-s6e#+e> ci0n ,e+ i)*e#i% a!i8anci% ,e-e#)ina,% a *e#se6e#a# en R%)a . +a Ig+esia *a#a %-ene# e+ ien:(e en +a in)ensa a(-%#i-a#is)% ,a, e#a e+ n%)#e #%)an% En +a ;*%ca ,e+Renaci)ien-% 6in% en e+ *#%*i% e+ +ega,% ,e +a an-ig(a R%)a en +a *a#-e


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s(*e#i%# ,e +a ig+esia/ e++a e#a ,ean,% :(e se c%ns()en s(s e+ec-%#es (,%s*#c-ica)en-e QJa8-e *agana& La sec(+a#i8aci0n ,e +a Ca-0+ica Ig+esia e#a#ea+)en-e e+ a6ance ,e +a an-ig(a R%)a en e++a/ Es-e a6ance se *#%,(% aec#is-iana E+e)en-%s L%s #%)an%s c#is-ian%s .an% c%inci,i0 c%n +a ++ega,a Tiken #%)an%s *e#% :(e a=n :(e,aa en -%,% es-%

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s%n &,ige#i,%s& P(e+%s +a )a-e#ia *#i)a a *a#-i# ,e +a c(a+ c%ns-#(i# e+i)*e#i%/ n% ha. I)*e#i% :(e n% a(Y#7\e *(e+%s La *ec(+ia#i,a, es s(*#i6a,%s ,e a(-%es-i)a ingen(a *%# %-#%s c%n *ec(+ia#i,a,es P(e+%s es-si-(a,% en +a c%)*a#aci0n/ se ,e6a+(0 c%)% &6%+6e# c%ns-an-e)en-e &i#0nic% .,esgas-a,% ,e es-a )ane#a . ,eshi+acha,% N% es e+ a#-e ,e +a g#an #eina,%

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Pgina 25

2 es-#ech%s h%#i8%n-es ,e A##aiga,%s s%n )a-%##a+es en e+ :(e ?i##> NIS n%*(e,e sa+i# +a 'g(#a i)*e#ia+ Es% es +% :(e &)s ca#ac-e#s-ic%& ,e +asnaci%nes in-e#esa,as en e+ i)*e#ia+ Fig(#a e+ )en%#/ e++a *iensa . -#a-a s%#e+as &$#%n-e#as& ca,a *(e+% )s a++4 es-e es s( in-e#naci%na+is)% i+i)i-a,a)(s . e+ (ni6e#sa+is)% E+ i)*e#i% :(ie#e e+ ci#c(i-% )(n,ia+ c()*+i#/ n% :(ie#e*(e+%s sin% +a h()ani,a, B(ie#e Us-e, )is)% Ace#ca C(a+:(ie# a)ici0nnaci%na+ . ca,a naci%na+ ,e #esi,(%s +i)i-aci0n ,e -ie)*% *a#a e


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Pgina 2

21 ac-=a ,e ac(e#,% a s(s c%n,ici%nes i%+0gicas his> -#a,ici%nes sin,ica+es

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Pgina 2H

23 *a#a %-ene# -%,% en s( )an% Ja. (n *#%$(n,% ins%n,a+e Pa+a#a (,a:(e &+a ec%n%)a es e+ ,es-in%& C(an,% +a ec%n%)a E+ ,es-in% es ,ei,% a:(e e+ @(,i% es en +a *a#-e s(*e#i%#/ *%#:(e s( $(e#8a es +a #aci%na+i,a,ec%n0)ica T#ae -%,%s +%s *#%ces%s . c%n,ici%nes Unis-7n,e . ,esa##%++%s en +a$0#)(+a ,e+ *#%.ec-% ,e +e. ,e ,ine#% e+ c%)e#ci% . e+ #ega-e% E+Geschich-se-#ach> ec%n0)ica ci0n es +a 6isi0n ,e+ )(n,% :(e ,ee)%s -ene#a+ *ensa# en (n Uicaci0n (,% 6e a+ )(n,% Es e+ c%n-eni,% e


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Ra80n -e%+0gica +%s #%)an%s Di$ci+)en-e se *(e,e *asa# *%# e+ a(-%an+isis(,% e+ [a#+ Ma#< ha ,ea,% +a GE ,e +%s )s *#%$(n,%s .

Pgina 29

2" ca*as e)%+sa,%s ,e s(s-ancia (,a c%ns()i,%s C(a+ es +a ase sec(+a#

,e+ (,as)% & *#eg(n-a &La *#c-ica Necesi,a, e+ in-e#;s *#%*i% & &C(+ ese+ c(+-% )(n,an% ,e +a @(,i%/ E+ Schache# C(+ es s( Di%s )(n,an% E+,ine#% && E+ ,ine#% & *%# +% :(e 6a c%n-in(0 &es e+ Di%s ce+%s% ,e Is#ae+ an-ee+ c(a+ ning=n %-#% P(e,e c%nsis-i# en Di%s Dine#% ,eg#a,a -%,%s +%s ,i%ses ,e+%s *(e+%s > e++a se c%n6i#-i0 en (na )e#canca & As :(e *%# s(*(es-%#e6e+an,% e+ a(-%an+isis (,% ,e [a#+ Ma#< es :(e *ene-#a has-a +% )s*#%$(n,% . sin e)a#g% ,ecisi6a Sec#e-% n% an-es E+ @(,i% es +a 'g(#a i)*e#ia+*%#:(e es (n *%,e#%sa sensaci0n )(n,% se )%6a *%#:(e e#a (na -#e)en,a*asi0n C%)(ni,a, sa-is$ace +a s(.(gaci0n )(n,% . e+ )(n,% +a e e+ U#a(e#n . =s:(e,a a-#e6i,a)en-e a+ *as-%#e% *#esa +%sca8a,%#es *#i)i-i6%s D E+ ag#ic(+-%# se )an-en,# &en e+ *as&/ + n% (sca s(GE A,e)s M%(n-ian/ ;+ n% sae +a a)ici0n ,e +a g#an g+%#ia ee L% hace +%s('cien-e *a#a :(e ;+ sea &e+ #e. ,e s( c%#-e& + a-a# +as c%s-()#es .*#c-icas -#a,ici%na+es/ c%)*a#aci0n se# )s *#c-ic% $(e *#%a,a . ag%-a,%en +%s as(n-%s +a #ea+i8aci0n ,e s( g#ana a ,ia#i% + n% es (n &es*i#i-(a+& ManS( &es*#i-(& . n% *i,e a 6aga# *%# +as n(es . I+i)i-a,%/ ;+ esen si+enci%an-es ,e +a )%,es-ia #e6e#en-e +% :(e se ,a . -iene (na +a#ga his-%#ia *#%*ia E+


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ag#ic(+-%# ,esc%n$a ,e+ &es*#i-(&/ in-(.e *e+ig#% ,e-#s ,e ;+ Tien,e a -e)e#en c(en-a +a se#*ien-e :(e +e s()inis-#an ,a# +(ga# a c%)e# ,e+ #%+ ,e+c%n%ci)ien-% *#%hii,% *%#:(e en6i,ia +a &$e+ici,a, ,e+ Pa#as%& + esc(cha +a&6%8 s( sang#e &/ e++%s n% a +%s s(s(##%s ,e+ Es*#i-( ,a +a Ca,(ci,a, ,e s(,i#ecci0n Leeiis As :(e $a+-a +a esencia ,e+ -#en #(#a+ a +% (ni6e#sa+ .

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Pgina 31

2 Naci,% +e. !sica)en-e e+ Es-a,% ,es-ina# +%s ag#ic(+-%#es $#anca)en-ec%n-#a e+ ins-in-%/ Es (na ca#ga enig)-ica ,e+ *#%*i% ag#ic(+-%# A(n:(e se

inc+ina c%n-#a +a :(e se +e *#%> c%n-in(a)en-e ,e s )is)%s a(,i-a,% Es *%#e++% :(e e+ ag#ic(+-%# n% es (na *e#s%na *%+-ica/ P%+-ica :(e ac-=an ,es,e e+*(n-% ,e 6is-a ,e +a c%n6eniencia *%+-ica es ase##a,a -#as+a,a,% en (n a6i0n&es aen% a ;+& . es e)%-a& + s0+% -iene (na #e+aci0n ,e s($#i)ien-% c%n e+es-a,%4 +as e)*#esas ,e Es-a,% ;+ s(s +e.es +an8a :(e a()en-a +%s i)*(es-%s+% ++a)a a +%s c%+%#es/ e+ ag#ic(+-%# encaa *%#:(e n% hace sae c0)% ++ega#c%n-#a e+ Es-a,% . s( *%,e# *%,a La *%+-ica es-a+ece +%s ag#ic(+-%#es en s(c(en-a/ ;+ *e#% inc+(s% es-% -iene (n *%c% ,eci# si e+ 6a+%# ,e es-i)aci%nes esa +% :(e (n% :(ie#e :(e +% ++e6a#a a ace#ca#se Es *%#-a,%#a ge# ,e +anaci%na+i,a,/ Sin e)a#g% ,e*en,e ,e c%ns-an-e ca)i% g(e#na)en-a+ . +ac%n6eniencia *%+-ica ,e si e+ La e-nici,a, es a+-a % aa en +%s c(#s%s E+g(e##e#% -iene +a a)ici0n (nge7n,ig-e#en/ n% es s('cien-e c%)% e+ca)*esin% *a#a es-a# en s( ca)in% c%)% s( he#e,e#% . ,es> Seh#- . seg(#a-#ans)i-en a +%s ,escen,ien-es + sae La e)%ci0n ,e +a 6ic-%#ia e+ hi-% ,ec%)an,% . e+ Pa#a se# e($%#ia Se%# *%# enci)a *a#a se# s%)e-i,%an-e#i%#)en-e Se en-e#a ,e :(e e+ *(e+% 6i%+encia es*a,a en +a ag#ic(+-(#a .Ca*a8 ,e )an-ene# e+ %#,en4 se *+an-ea :(e e+ *#inci*i% ,e s( g%ie#n%sin,ica+es>(*s C#ea #ein%s ,e 6i%+encia s%+,a,%s Uni,%s/ +a Resis-encia ,e +%s-e)as :(e se #%)*e a -#a6;s ,e+ -e##%# se *#%*aga/ %+iga an-es ,e :(e +ani-i,e8 ,e s( es*a,a *a#a -e)+a# S%+,a,%s Uni,%s a 6eces han si,% in)ens%a+cance +%g#a,%/ *a#ecan c%n6e#-i#se ?e+-i)*e#ien4 c%n-in(aci0n Pe#% e++a

#%)*i0 ,e #e*en-e se ,e##()a Una a-a++a *e#,i,a F(e (n i)*(+s% s('cien-e*a#a ++e6a#+%s a+ c%+a*s% N(nca -%)e )s +a#g% :(e s( *#inci*i% +a Es*a,a ,eDi%s +a g+%#ia ,e +a NU )an-iene esieg+ichkei- Se c%n'#)a (na . %-#a 6e8:(e

Pgina 32


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2 :(e se c%ns-#(.en s%#e +a a#ena P(es es *%si+e c(an,% +%s ?a##i%#s ;+ +a$%#-(na ,e +a g(e##a se )an-enga *a#a s(i# +a a+-(#a i)*e#ia+/ *e#% n% sie)*#ees *#%n-% &e+ ai#e&/ :(e n% -iene a+ien-% i)*e#ia+ + aga##a e+ h%)#e n% ,es,ea,en-#% hacia a$(e#a/ ;+ n% ++a)a a se#6i# en (na )isi0n4 Pa#a c%n'g(#a# n% ,es( *#%*ia 6%+(n-a, . ,ese% ,e-#s ,e ;+ E+ SAM N% $(n,i#+% en (na $e c%)=n .

n% +%s ,i#igi0 en (na &g#an i,ea& ,e/ + n% -iene &)e-as )s a+-as& Ses()inis-#an a,)inis-#a sin 6a+%#es es*i#i-(a+es . n% -iene ning(na )isi0nes*i#i-(a+4 *%# +% -an-% s(sce*-i+es ,e s( #egi)ien-% e+ ca#c-e# ,e +a ca#gae

Pgina 33

2H *as &(sca #es%+6e# *%# +% :(e se c%#-a e+ c%#,0n ()i+ica+ +a c%ne Geis-cs> C%)(ni,a, +a esc+a6i-(, ,e -ie##a *%# +a%+igaci0n a,%*-a# en +%s 6a+%#es c(+-(#a+es a (na c%n$esi0n % (na ,is*%sici0nse# c%n(n-%s E+ ag#ic(+-%# es esc+a6% sie#6% Ca)*esin% +%s g(e##e#%s+egi%na#i%s )e#cena#i%s )e#cena#i%s e+ *(e+% en )asa se# E+ ag#ic(+-%#,ee c#ee# . +as -asas ,e in-e#;s +%s g(e##e#%s +(chan,% . sang#a# naci%nes

s(s s(s-ancias . +%s #ec(#s%s ene#g;-ic%s en QL+e6e e+ Reich& c%n e+ 'n ,e :(e&-ienen )e,i%s ,e 6i,a& Un% *(e,e ,e#ech% in-e#naci%na+ E(#%*ea Es-a,%sUni,%s (n,?i#-> c(+-(#a+es his-%#ia ,e +a c%)(ni,a, ,es,e e+ s(#gi)ien-% ,e+c#is-ianis)% a% +a C%nsi,e#e e+ *(n-% ,e 6is-a ,e :(e s( +(cha en-#e +a&e-e#na R%)an%s &.& @(,i%s e-e#nas e#a &a +%s& #a#%s e-e#nas & La es (na+(cha :(e se e


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+as 'g(#as i)*e#ia+es en e+ -#aa% :(e +% 6i%/ es hech% c%)ien8a +a ,(#a .+(cha sin -#eg(a se ,eci,i0 :(e e+ ,%s 'g(#as i)*e#ia+es anhei)> +a gen-ec%n-#%6e#-i,%s =+-i)a ,ee cae# Ca,a naci0n -iene s( *#%*i% cas% . s()%6i)ien-% *a#-ic(+a# La -ensi0n #esi,(a+ en c%)*a#aci0n c%n %-#as naci%nesca,a (na ,e +as c(a+es a s( 6e8 en s( *#%*i% ca)in% en +a +(cha ,e *%,e#

en-#e e+ e-e#n% . R%)an%s es @(,i%s e-e#nas in6%+(c#a,%s C0)% ,i6e#sa +as$%#)as en ,%n,e e+ c(#s% ,e +%s ac%n-eci)ien-%s :(e a:( *(e,e ca,(ca# P%c%a *%c% +a a(-%n%)a ,e +a es-#(c-(#a es*ecia+ e+ L%s *(e+%s . es-a,%s ,e s(,i#ecci0n %#igina+ %+iga,%s :(e se 6(e+6en )s . )s c%n +a +ega+i,a, (na'g(#a i)*e#ia+ c(#e/ e++a es c(i,a,%sa *e#% in$a+i+e)en-e c%n6e#-i,a ,es,es( -#ansici0n &*a#-ic(+a#is-a& en +a -#ansici0n &i)*e#ia+& in-e##(*-%#es A 6eces+a 'g(#a i)*e#ia+ ,esa*a#ece c%)*+e-a)en-e ,e-#s ,e

Pgina 3"

29 +a e6i,a . *%# +% -an-% es +a P%nga +%s*(e+%s eTERM &+an8a)ien-%s& has-a e+ )%)en-% en e+ :(ee+ a(-%>*%,e# ca,a e+e)en-% se# c%ns()i,%/ :(e es*e#an :(e e+ ()#a+ s(a)*+ia -%,a +i


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3 Pes% s( signi'ca,% s0+% en e+ c%n-e


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*#e6ia)en-e c%n @(, De +a a+eaci0n ci0n . +%s e+e)en-%s #a#%sge#)nic%s c#is-ian%s en Es*aci%s a+ n%#-e ,e +%s A+*es e+ ein%& )a#ca,a La$a)i+ia e#a e+ *(n-% ,e in-e##(*ci0n ,e+ *#%ces% ,e ,is%+(ci0n *%# e+ c(a+ +asang#e *%# Jaa si,% -%)a,a C%)(ni,a, ,e +a -#i( ge#)nica/ e++%s es +a*e#i$e#ia s%cia+es (n e:(i+i#i% si)i+a# en-#e #%)an% c%#-an-e .

Eigengese-8+ichkci- +a ge#)nica S(s-ancias c%)% e+ ein%& se enc(en-#a en +a*e#i$e#ia *%+-ica E+ &I)*e#i%& es (na 6a#ian-e ge#)nica ,e+ I)*e#i% R%)an%La -ensi0n en-#e e+ *a*a . e+ e)*e#a,%# es e+ acces%

Pgina 3

32 Ra8%nes :(e e+ E)*e#a,%# n(nca *(e,e se# -an #%)an% c%)% e+ Pa*a esna-(#a+ E+ Pa*a es e+ *e#$ec-% R%)an%s e+ e)*e#a,%# n(nca se neg0 a+ +a,%,e +a *#%,(cci0n ,e a#%& $(-(#% E+ ing#e,ien-e ge#)nica :(e c%n-iene e+ein%& es ,eci# a+ n% :(e#e# aan,%na# *%# c%)*+e-% sie)*#e (n e+e)en-% ,eP#%-es-a c%n-#a +a a+ienaci0n #%)an% E+ E)*e#a,%# +(chan,% c%n-#a e+ Pa*a

#e6e+a :(e e+ -e(-0n a=n :(ie#e se# (n #%)an% :(e +% ++e6a +% s('cien-e *%# +%#%)an% a se# c%)% ;+ A *esa# ,e+ -a)a% ,e +%s ac-i6%sP%sici0n ,e+e)*e#a,%# c%)% +a na-(#a+e8a ,e+ ein%& n% es (n ge#)nica in$e#i%#i,a,)anac% %c(+-a#/ c%)% +a c%#%na ,e+ e)*e#a,%# -#ae en R%)a en-%nces e+#ein% ,e#i6a s( (s-i'caci0n )s *#%$(n,a n% ,e (n ge#)an% *e#% ,e (n#%)an% Pensa)ien-%s En e+ #ein% ,e Ge#)ane 6i6e *%# ,ea% ,e+ %% . en e+Jechi8% ,e R%)an e-e#na Se e NIS n% haa ca)ia,% na,a en-#e#%)an%s . #a#%s E+ I)*e#i% (sca,% +% )(n,an% *a#a -%)a# -an-% c%)% e+sanc-a Una en C+e#% haa *#%g#esa,% Inc+(s% +e%s c%)% e+ ein%& -e# ,e +aig+esia :(e :(e,aa *e#% ce+e#a e+ h%nes-% '#)e es*e#an8a a6a#% e+ e$e (n


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,a has-a *a#a #ec%ge#/ en Ca#+%s Reich en e+ :(e e+ s%+ n(nca a0 e+ein%& $(e (na 6e8 )s GE casi -an a)*+ia)en-e es-a,% .a :(e e#a +a Ig+esiaN(nca +a e-e#na R%)an%s as :(e +a ,%)inaci0n in,isc(-i+e ee#ci0 c%)% en+%s -ie)*%s ,e+ )e,i% an-ig(% San-% I)*e#i% R%)an% Me,ie6a+ ,e +a naci0na+e)ana P%# s(*(es-% e+ #a#% -ena s( %s-inaci0n es*ecia+/ *%#:(e ;+

-ena e+ '+% ,e +a es*a,a se sen-a a 6eces -#a-an,% ,e en$#ia# s( i#a c%n-#a s(Se%#4 e+ Sacc% ,i R%)a -ena (na !a#a#en-a- ,e#echa P%# )(ch% :(e sin,(,a e+ c#is-ianis)% #%)an% +%s a+e)anes s(.(ga,% in(encia Se) *%# +%:(e se ,ie#%n a+ )is)% -ie)*% +a en-#a,a ,e ?an,e#ing @(,i% en +%s *an-an%s. +%s %s:(es n0#,ic%s e+ Rese#6as ,e C#is-% a% -%,%s +%s c+i)as ,e s(es*ecia+ L0gica (,a . ,e cae++% #(i% . ,e %%s a8(+es c%)% + Je+ian, a++a,% ,e s( %#,en #%)an% s( (,a Signi'ca,% )s *#%$(n,% Je+ian, ,e (,e%>#%)an% -e(-0n (n can-% -e# c0)% es (n *#nci*e c%ns-i-(ci%na+ % (na+ie#a+i8aci0n Gene#a+ es A )e,i,a :(e +a Ig+esia Ca-0+ica en +a es-e+a ,e s()(n,ani,a, (n se haa #ec(*e#a,% ,e -an a+-% g#a,% ,e *(#e8a #%)ana :(e aGe#)nic% c%n-#a -an-a P#ehis-%#ia ec#is-iana E+e)en-%s ,e S%-a6en-% e)%ci%nes#%)an%s c%n-#a ge#)nicas/ e+ @(,i% E##an-e a+ia,% c%n-#a +%s #a#%sa+e)anes +%s #%)an%s e-e#nas Es% +e ,i% en e+ a*%ge% ,e San-i'ca# 3 i)* Fig

Pgina 39

3" I)*e#i% R%)an% ,e +a naci0n a+e)ana en e+ g(e-% a en-#ech-e-es E ini)agina+e +ie#-a, ,e acci0nc(an,% se en$#en-0 a +%s )%-ines #,en #%)an% ,i#ec-a % in,i#ec-a)en-e % ensec#e-% aie#-a)en-e $a6%#eci,a/ c(a+:(ie# in-#(si0n ,e +a #a80n ec%n0)ica,en-#% ,e+ )i-% ,e -e%+0gica . #ech-sschK*$e#isch> #ica #a80n $%#)an,%a)*+i0 e+ s(e+% en e+ en casa . *(e,e %*e#a# c%n ;


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%#igen Ma< ?ee# . e+ ,esa##%++% ,e+ ca*i-a+is)% c%n +as 6en-as ,e +a Re$%#)a#%)*e# -#a,% en c%ne


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=+-i)a in,e$ensa/ en +a #e6(e+-a c%n-#a e+ e-e#n% R%)an%s n% 6i% a -#a6;s ,e +a*e+ig#%si,a, ,e +a 8%na $(e e+ @(,i% E##an-e *a#a ;+ E+ )%6i)ien-% )(n,ia+ca*i-a+is-a n% e#a a(-%>)%6i)ien-% ge#)nica/ -eni,% +a &?an,e#ing @(,i%&*#%*%#ci%na,% e+ )*e-( E+ #a#% a+e)n ,es*+eg0 s( in> *%,e# gesch+ach-een e+ #ecii,% e


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sin ,(,a :(e es-aa s(ce,ien,% en cie#-a )e,i,a e+ ,e#ech% #%)an% e#a-%,a6a (na ,e +as he##a)ien-as )s i)*%#-an-es ,e+ i)*e#ia+is)% (,%

Pgina "3

3H )(s ,e#ech% #%)an% se #%)*i0 a +%s ca)*esin%s ,e s( -ie##a na-a+

&M%6i+i8a,%& ;+ . +% hi8% ,e es-a )ane#a a +a i)*%-encia *%-en-e (g(e-e ,eRe+aci0n ec%n0)ica (,a 12 Pa#a en-%nces e+ @(,i% E##an-e ++eg0 a +a ca8a)a.%# -%)0 -an-% +a +(cha ,e +a es-#(c-(#a es*ecia+ . ,e +as $(e#8as es*ecia+es,e +a %-#a c%)% s( #ee+i0n c%n-#a +a es-#(c-(#a i)*e#ia+ Ig+esia . e+ I)*e#i% e+ca#c-e# ,e (n en$#en-a)ien-% en-#e +%s ,%s i)> ci$#as *e#ia+en +%s e-e#n%sR%)an%s . e+ @(,% E##an-e a E+ *(n-% ,e 6is-a i)*e#ia+ es sie)*#e e+ )sa+-% )s in-eg#a+ QMs ,(#a,e#a& + *(e,e se# inicia+)en-e ,i$ci+ ,e 6e# *%#+% :(e +%s c%n(n-%s ;+ sin e)a#g% c%n e+ -ie)*% ine se han ,is-#i(i,% sin% c%)% +%s *es%s en ese en-%nces DIEX4 +a a-a++a,e ,%s 'g(#as i)*e#ia+es $(e#%n incesan-e)en-e A c%n-in(aci0n en #e$e#enciag#a,(a+)en-e a -%,a +a h()ani,a, en (na Las naci%nes s%n c%)% *e%nes ene+ -a+e#% ,e ae,#e8/ Un -#en -%)a a 6eces ,e cien a%s . si (n% $a++a +%sag#ic(+-%#es *%# +% signi'ca +a sang#e +as +g#i)as +a )ise#ia . c%n,ena# a)i+es . sin% )i+es Des,e e+ *(n-% ,e 6is-a ,e +as 'g(#as i)*e#ia+es ,e Es +ahis-%#ia ,e (na c%n$(si0n en +a :(e )=+-i*+es ,es6%s es- a6an8an,% a *as% ,eca#ac%+4 +a 'nancie#a i)*e#ia+ G(#en necesi-a# -ie)*% . -a)i;n *#%*%#ci%na# ac%n-#a-ie)*%s @(eg% en a,e+an-e *%#:(e n% ,(,% :(e -ene# -ie)*% Msca#as 13 D es ,eci# $%#)a )%,e#na ,e R%)an% e-e#na es e+ es(i-a La @es(i-a n%


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ag%-a +a #i:(e8a #%)an% *e#% ;+ -#ae +a C%n-eni,% #%)ana en (na $0#)(+a ,e-ie)*% necesa#i% + es e+ h;#%e +a C%n-#a##e$%#)a/ c%n:(is-0 R%)a ,e n(e6%(na *a#-e ,e %+6e# Tie##a :(e haa *e#,i,% a +a Re$%#)a L%.%+a #ec%gi0 e+g(an-e e+ L(-he# ,e+ R%)an% M(n,ia+ haa a##%a,% a s(s *ies E+ es(i-a seencien,e +a ca)*aa c%n-#a +%s #a#%s ge#)nic%s/ es (na 6en-aa g(e##a ,e

*an,i++as a(s-e )%,e#a,% :(e esen (na ,e +as )s #a#as a-as ,e#eg+as en6(e+-%s4 a% +a a*a#iencia ,e &s%+,a,%s& B(e Legi%na#i% :(ec%n:(is-0 *#%6incias $(e *a#a +a an-ig(a R%)a ha si,% e+ es(i-a ,e R%)ac#is-iana E+ es(i-a c%n e+ 6es-i,% e+ g(e##e#% c%n +a e+egancia (#ana/ #e6e+a:(e ,e-#s -%,a6a es a+g% )s :(e s0+% (n s%+,a,% + 6iene )a#cia+ *a#a :(e+%s #a#%s ;s-%s n% se ,an c(en-a ,e :(e :(e +% ha# )s (ns%+,ie#+. De-#sin-enci%nes esc(,%s

Pgina "5

" De)asia,% *#%$(n,a $(e +a #e6(e+-a c%n-#a R%)a ge#)nica &)isi0n

es-a,%s &s(>an-ig(a )(n,ana e#hei,(ng/ E+ es(i-a -(6% :(e ,a# +a i)*#esi0n,e :(e ;+ &+a )e,i,a en :(e -ena ,e#ech%& s( !i++ ++e6a# R%)a -ena en +a*#%-es-an-e>(,a L+a)e a en-#a# en (na #es*(es-a en-#e ca-0+ic%s . (,%s E+

es(i-a c%nce,i0 es-a #es*(es-a + e#a -an-% (n @(,i% c%)% e+ c#is-ianis)%-%)0 en se#i% ,e n(e6% La -ensi0n en c%n-#a ,e +a (,a se )an-(6% sine)a#g% +% s('cien-e)en-e +e%s :(e a+ )is)% -ie)*% -a)i;n $e#ne#> *%,asen-i# hacia aa% c%)% e+ g#an #i6a+ ,e +%s @(,i%s + -#a,(ci,a a+ i,i%)a ,e+C;sa# #%)an% e+ a% +e%< e+ a-ican% haa c%n6e#-i,% en e+ h%ga# ,e n(e6%en +a +eng(a 6e#nc(+a e+ e+ Mesas (,% c%)% s( ,i*(-a,% -e##ena+ e#)7ch->NIS haa ,ea,% A-0 +a ca#a i)*e#i%sa ,e ec+esis-ic% (ni0n e)*e#a,%# an-es,e +a )sca#a ,e+ sie#6% s($#ien-e !(sc0 +%s @(,i%s ,e n(e6% a (ga#/ ,es*(;s,e +a ge#)nica !#a#% a$#ican% *%# +%s *#%$e-as ,e+ An-ig(% Tes-a)en-% . +ac%)*a#aci0n L+e6aa )(ch% -ie)*% e+ es(i-a sa+-0 n% )en%s gene#%sa c%n e+'n a+ ig(a+ :(e e+ *as-%# #e$%#)a,% La ,e)an,a a+e)ana Pa+% +% *(s% enning(na 6e#gen8a E+ es(i-a es e+ M(eca (,a ,e A);#ica en e+ )is)%sen-i,% en :(e e+ Pas-%# M(eca (,a ,e +%s #a#%s es + esca*aci-a,%*a#a ca,a Re$%#)a s%'s)a (,a *%# (n #%)an% (-,% (,a Le $%##a s( c%sa#%)ana en as%+(-a)en-e -%,a *ie+ ,es+()#an-e (,a ,%n,e en-#e +%s *asesn0#,ic%s he#ees #eg+a es ++e6a# a+ h%)#e Si n% +% hace e+ 'n (s-i'ca +%s)e,i%s -en,#a s( e


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"1 :(e e#a (n #a#% in,isci*+ina ,e c(.a c(ie#-a ?an,e#ing @(,i% e+ )s+a#g% ,e +%s )s e'caces s(s echas c%n-#a R%)a ,e##ia,% s0+% e#ac%nseg(i# en c(an,% in,i6i,(a+ aga##0 )ech%nes/ e+ es(i-a $(e -an-% (nin,i6i,(a+is-a c%)% e#a necesa#i% in,i6i,(a+is)% a8(g#aen e+ ag(a +haan +%s #enega,%s #es*a+,a# +as i,eas e##:(icas hace# sa#%sa/ :(e -ena

*a#a es-e 'n +a )(+-a (ni,a,es ,e &c%nciencia *#%-es-an-e %#g(++%s%s ,e-#s,e +as c(e#,as ++ega,% a +a s(*e#i%# . -e#e *#en,a &,e c%nciencia ha$-igkei-&cas(s-ica %eci%nes ,e c%nciencia ,e -%,% #en(en-es *a#a a*acig(a# T(6%:(e se# en-#ena,%s *a#a e+ !a-i# +%s he#ees en s( *#%*i% (eg%/ :(e .a -enasae# ,e an-e)an% ,%n,e +%s he#ees ,e +a 8a*a-a *#esi%na,%s *a#ain)e,ia-a)en-e +is-% *a#a -ene# +%s )e,i%s *a#a a+i6ia# e+ ,%+%# Enas%+(-a)en-e -%,as +as si-(aci%nes e+ es(i-a -(6% :(e c%)*a#aci0n -anc%)*+e-a s%n :(e -e#)inan #eciien,% +a c%sa ,e R%)a *%# ;+ a +a 6ic-%#ia++eg0 N% *%,a $%#)0 a:( as-(-% in-#igan-e n% ha. i)*+aca+e #(-a+ .as-an-e c#(e+ Se c%n6i#-i0 ,e Di%s -ess%+,a-en :(e en -%,% cas% c%n +ae+as-ici,a, 6a+ien-e en-%nces s(ge#i,% .a :(e %#,en0 +a *%sici0n ,e +ac(es-i0n N% -ena #gi,a Reg+a)en-% 's%n%)a . n% %si'ca,a/ se#60 a s(M;-%,%s sie)*#e ,e +as ci#c(ns-ancias As :(e e+ es(i-a ,e ca,a a+)a he#;-icac%)*%#-0 c%)*a#aci0n ace#ca/ *e#% -a)i;n +% e#a +a *%+-ica :(e +%s *(e+%s,e+ he#;-icas n=c+e% ,esa##%++a,% en c%n-#a Se a##e*ien-en ,ee> _ :(e se#ec(#an c%n e+ $(eg% . +a es*a,a E+ -a+ 6e8 ci-a,% *a+a#as ,e+ +ega,%A+ean,e# en ?%#)s4 &Si -( a+e)n g%e#na# . e+ .(g% *a*a+ cae# . +%ha#e)%s sin% 6e+a# *%# :(e 6%s%-#%s has-a inc+(s% en-#e e++%s )is)%s $#%-a# .ah%ga# en sang#e ,ee# &> se#a esa *a+a#a *(e,e ha+a# (n es(i-a Gene#a+C%)% e+ ?a++ens-ein P(e+% a+e)n -enan *aci'ca# . (n c%n$esi%na#i% a#a-%B(ie#es hace# +a #e)(ne#aci0n +%s es(i-as #%sca ,e+ !(ens-ck

Pgina "

"2 a ,%n,e e+ g#an c%)an,an-e a+e)n ,es*(;s en 6c-i)as Ege# ca.0/ +a)e,i,a ,e +a sang#e a+ *(e+% a+e)n he#;-icas n% haan a##%a,% e++%s n% +%hicie#%n a=n +% s('cien-e)en-e +a#ga La @es(i-a c%n$es%# ,e *#nci*es ca-0+ic%se#a e+ c%n-#as-e @(ga,%# ,e +%s s%e#an%s @(,i%s C%#-e *#%-es-an-es E+ es(i-aes (n $en0)en% ,e +a #%)ana . +a $%#)aci0n ,e e)e#gencia c%n,ici0n ,eace*-aci0n/ R%)a .a n% ,escansa $(e#-e . c%n'a,% en s( *#%*ia $(e#8a/ ha#e:(e#i,% )e,i,as es*ecia+es La @es(i-a es e+ e-e#n% #%)an%s en e+ s()inis-#%,e )i+i-an-e es-a,% k#a)*$-hei- E+ es(i-a :(e c%n-#a e+ -ie)*% )%,e#n% ,e

s(s 6(e+-as he#ea ,i% a +(8 ++a)a a +a g(e##a es a=n s( hi% Se *%ne ,e *iec%n +a ingen(i,a, cnica ,e (n h%)#e ,e+ Renaci)ien-% en +as c%n6icci%nes#e+igi%sas *e#% ,e$en,ie#%n sin e)a#g% c%n ce+% san-% N% es e+ c%n-eni,% ,e+a $e *e#% +a #%)ana es-#(c-(#a ,e *%,e# e##:(ic% es +a c%sa #ea+ La Ca)ia#+as c%sas es :(e +a ,%)inaci0n e##:(ica #%)ana %#,en ec%n0)ic% a=n se#sa+6a,% *%# e++%s ,e +a @(,e%>c#is-iana ,e +a $e +egi-i)a,%/ ,e s( es(i-a &C%#%na

@(#is-a& :(e a )en(,% +% necesi-a c%n +a a.(,a ,e TJE> es-a+ece +a-ecn%+%ga en 6a#ias %casi%nes en +a +e. De #%)ana )a:(ia6;+ic% #a8%nes *%#


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+as :(e es e+ s%+,a,% ,e +%s @(,i%s ,e @es=s/ R%)an% S%+ici-a# c%secha +%s $#(-%s,e +as 6ic-%#ias :(e e+ es(i-a en e+ )a#c% ,e+ !anne# @es=s e#'ch- Ma:(ia6e+%n% -iene es-(,ian-es ge+eh#ige#en -eni,% .a :(e es +a C%)*aa ,e @es=s :(e&ig(a+ c%)*a#aci0n ,e+ 8%##%& s%n *%# s( *a*e+ gi#%s ingeni%s%s)agis-#a+)en-e a %c(+-a# E+ M%na#ch%)achis)(s Ma#iana . !e++a#> #e$#en,a,%

)in es +a a*+icaci0n *#c-ica )s a(,a8 +%s es(i-as a-#a,% ,es,e e+)a:(ia6e+is)% A:( )is)% -#aici%na,% e+ R%)an% Uicaci0n en e+ $#anc%a:(e+ c(.% es ca*a8 c(an,% es- Dee %#gani8a# +a ,e$ensa E+ es(i-a es ,es,e+a Re$%#)a c%)*ac-a,% e+ )s *(#% . $%#)a -e-s-e ,e +a 6%+(n-a, i)*e#ia+ ,e+a e-e#na #%)ana & La

Pgina "H

"3 @es(i-a es e+ e-e#n% #%)ana :(e ha en-#ena,% en +as a#)as c%n +%s :(e s(%*%nen-e e+ @(,i% E##an-e s%#*#en,en-e)en-e c%)% ha -#a,% a+g% A)%s*(sie#%n +a g(e##a a +a a+-% *#eci% ,e +a ,%)inaci0n ,e+ )(n,% c%n-in=a ,es,e

+%s ,as ,e +a sen-encia C#is-ianis)% en-#e R%)a . @(, #(ge Se *a#an en +asa+-(#as %*e#a# en +%s h%#i8%n-es +%s *e#%,%s *#e6is-%s +%s :(e *#e6ia)en-ehech% s(*e#i%# a -%,%s +%s *#nci*es +%s es-a,%s . +%s *(e+%s naci0n -ene#/,(#an-e es-e )enci%na a e)*(a# sie)*#e es-aan S0+% e)*(0 esas ,%s'g(#as i)*e#ia+es 1"a E+ ca+6inis)% . es*ecia+)en-e a s( hi% e+ )(n,%ang+%sa0n P(#i-anis)% e#an )(ch% *#%$(n,a c%n e+ es*#i-( ,e Sa-(#a,aAn-ig(% Tes-a)en-% c(an,% e#a e+ +(-e#anis)% Mi#a#%n en +%s ac%n-eci)ien-%s,e+ )(n,% a -#a6;s ,e +%s %%s ,e +%s *a-#ia#cas +%s *#%$e-as _ . +%s Macae%s/:(e se sin-ie#%n a-#a,%s *%# +as 6en-aas ce+es-ia+es P#%6i,encia ++a)0 *a#ahace#se ca#g% ,e +a *#%)esa ,e+ *#%*i% Is#ae+ La a+ien-% -%#)en-%s% ,e +aRe6%+(ci0n Ing+;s #es(+-0 se# P%# =+-i)% c%)% e+ $#esc% a+ien-% he+a,% ,e +aRe+aci0n ec%n0)ica/ a:(e++%s :(e a'#)an e+ ca)*% . *%ne# Ing+a-e##a enci)a,e es% Desa##%++% #e*#esen-a,a *%# E(#%*a en +a :(e (n *(es-% c%)e#cia+ $(e-#ans$%#)a,% E+ +i#% )a.%# :(e e+ GE -e##ena+ innsa+,% )a#gen ,e ene'ci%#a8%na+e e#a e+ 6ene#a+e c%n-#a*a#-i,a ,e !i+ia :(e $(e e+ aseg(#a)ien-%,e +a #ec%)*ensa ce+es-ia+ en s )is)% La h()ani,a, e


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e#nich-(ngsk#ieg c%n-#a +a is+a 6e#,e se #e(ni0 c%n e+ ene)ig% :(e esen e+()#a+ haa a##aiga,% +a casa #i-nica La ,eca*i-aci0n ,e Ma#a S-(a#- haasa+6a,% Ing+a-e##a ,e+an-e inc+(s% ,es,e e+ n%#-e a es-#ech0 #%)an% E+ Ing+;s[a-h%+iken> +egis+aci0n hech% e6i,en-e en +% *#%$(n,% c%n%ci)ien-% Ing+a-e##ae+ signi'ca,% his-0#ic%>)(n,ia+ ,e s( +(cha c%n Es*aa se haa ,a,% c(en-a

E+ sace#,%ci% e#a +a #eg+a +%s +)i-es c%)e#cian-e En )e,i% ,e+ -%#e++in% ,e +aRe6%+(ci0n Ing+;s . +as g(e##as c%n-#a Es*aa naci0 +a 'g(#a ,e+ caa++e#% +es (n h#i,% (n as-a#,%4 c#(8a +a )en-e ,e +%s 6iking%s se# en ;+ c%n e+Es*#i-( ,e ?an,e#ing @(,i% L%s 6iking%s e+ e+e)en-% #a#% :(e e+ S#sensaci0n ,is*a#a a +a a#is-%c#-ica Ta+as ac-i-(, e+ %#g(++% in,i6i,(a+is-a +a6%+(n-a, ,e $ai#*+a. caa++e#esca +%s inc%n-eni+es c%n:(is-a,%#es ,ese% e+an,%+e#is)% . +a #(-a+i,a, %#,ina#i%/ e+ @(,i% E##an-e -#ae e+ en6% +ac%nciencia :(e 6a a +a *asi0n ,e gana# ,ine#% +a ec%n0)ica Sen-i,% Mi#echnen,cn +a a)ici0n h7n,+e#ischen E+ caa++e#% (n% n% -iene +a(ni6e#sa+i,a, ,e +a 'g(#a i)*e#ia+ *(#a/ ;+ -iene ,e)asia,%s e+e)en-%s-e##es-#es a#as& ,e)asia,% &La sang#e . e+ s(e+%& en s )is)%/ Sine)a#g% ++ega casi has-a esa can-i,a, *a#a a##ia E+ *(e+% ing+;s se +%++e6a#%n en s( es*ecia+ ,e +a esencia es-a,% ,e +a )isi0n/ Ta)i;n $(e +%s('cien-e)en-e c%nsis-en-e )(n,% en -%,%s +%s c%n-inen-es a+ )en%s &*a#a*%,e# en-#a# en +a )%,a& 15a A )e,i,a :(e e+ -e#ce# es-a,% en F#ancia +as%cie,a, $e(,a+ . #,en es-a-a+ se ,e##()0 e+ Ci(,a,an% en-#0 en +a his-%#iaE-a*a

Pgina 5

"5 T%,a #e6%+(ci0n as(e+6e e+e)en-%s %#igina+es %s%+e-a naci%na+is-a U#ge>*ie,#a a +a +(8 A )e,i,a :(e +a Re6%+(ci0n Ing+;s c#ecien-e +%s 6iking%s haa++a)a,% *%# +% :(e ,es*e#-0 +a Re6%+(ci0n F#ancesa ,e +a La sang#e ,e+ *(e+%$#anc;s a +%s an-ig(%s ci6is R%)an(s a n(e6a 6i,a Pe#% e++a #es*i#aa ien +as(s-ancia %#igina+ agi-a,a ig(a+ a +a +0gica ec%n0)ica a/ es-a $(e +a ci*i%)%6i)ien-% 8i* #es(ci-a,% &ci(,a,an% #%)an%& E+ E-e#n% @(,i% haa ,es+i8a,%en e+ c(e#*% ,e +a an-ig(a R%)a4 e+ #eci;n a+can8a,% ,i% e+ ci(,a,an% !a% +aa*a#iencia ,e +a an-ig(a #%)ana :(e hi8% +a e-e#na ,e)%+ici0n R%)an%s4 e#a +aa6en-(#a )s a##iesga,a a +a :(e e+ @(,i% E##an-e a)s ha a,)i-i,% Lac(es-i0n ,e R%)an% e-e#na haa e6%+(ci%na,% a +% +a#g% ,e+ cen> cien-%s ,e-an inse*a#a+e ,e +a ca(sa ,e +a R%)a c#is-iana 6inc(+a,% :(e a+ 'na+ ,e +a#eac-i6aci0n ,e c%+%# an-ic#is-iana e+ es-i+% ,e 6i,a ,e +a an-ige,a, #%)ana

*a#a,0ica)en-e +a &e-e#na @(,i%s Gen &se ene'cia#%n La Re6%+(ci0nF#ancesa $(e en De )ane#a si)i+a# (n ;hechahaan si,% an-e#i%#)en-e +a Re$%#)a a+e)ana La S(*e#6isi0n Ac+a#aci0nc(.% $%n,% haa s(#gi,% +as i,eas ,e 1H9 -ena -%,as +as ins-i-(ci%nes-#a,ici%nes . *#i6i+egi%s :(e e+ ,esa##%++% *+ega,% ,e +a #a80n ec%n0)ica *(s%en e+ ca)in% &*i% ci*i% &,esc%)*(es-% I,eas Qing+;s& -enan inicia+)en-e +aRe6%+(ci0n F#ancesa $ec(n,a,%/ )ina,% a -#a6;s ,e+ cana+ ,e+ 6ai6;nec%n0)ic% Re+aci0n ,e +a -ie##a en +a :(e e+ c%n(n-% $#anc;s #%)ge(n,ene


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A#chie se *(s% ,e *ie Ee)*+a#es i)*(+s%s s%#*#en,en-es ,e +a Re6%+(ci0n$(e#%n si)(+-nea)en-e ,e A);#ica ,e+ N%#-e hace *%# +a in,e*en,enciakei-sk#iegen e+ &N(e6% M(n,%& ,es*(;s ,e :(e F#ancia *as0 La F#ancia)%n#:(ica -ena es-as g(e##as a*%.% a +a ec%n0)ica)en-e *#0s*e#a,es)e#ece# Ing+a-e##a/ en 6e#,a, (ni,a, c%+%c0 *%# +% :(e e+ hacha *a#a s(s

*#%*i%s $(n,a)en-%s La g(e##a ang+%>es-a,%(ni,ense $(e (na g(e##a in-e#na/S0+% ,%s ,i$e#en-es e-a*as ,e ,esa##%++% ,e +%s ,e#ech%s ec%n0)ic%s

Pgina 51

" Re+aci0n $%#cee0 h%s-i+/ R%)a haa es-e *%c% se ha *%,i,% #ec(*e#a# L%s&E-e#na+ @(,i%& s%s*ech%s%s :(e en A);#ica -#en )s +i#e -iene c%)% enIng+a-e##a . :(e#a ,esinhii,a Jace# (s% ,e +a )is)a En Ing+a-e##a ;+ .-#a,ici%nes %+iga,% -%,% -i*% ,e #eg+as inc%n6enien-es4 -ena :(e se# (ncaa++e#% La Caa++e#% es e+ @(,i% e-e#na :(e %se#6a +a ca#a Ing+;s4 enA);#ica es*ia,% e+ @(,i% E##an-e (na )ane#a ,e Ing+a-e##a ,eshace#se ,e +a

ca#a )e-+ica De#ankee es )(ch% )s (,a . en )(ch% )en%s ,e Ing+;s ese+ Se%#/ ;+ es e+ Se%# :(e *(e,e se# c%nsi,e#a+e)en-e )s +a#g% i# a (,%La G(e##a ,e +a In,e*en,encia ,i% a A);#ica +a +ie#-a, ,e Gen-+e)an s(s-i-(i#*%# e+ .an:(i La 6ic-%#ia s%#e A);#ica Ing+a-e##a #e$%#80 +a ec%n0)ica

Ten,encias :(e .a *#e6a+ecan en Ing+a-e##a . e+ F#ancia ah%#a -a)i;n se,esga##0 en s( 60#-ice La Asa)+ea a#chische F#ancia -ena *%# La$a.e--e e+

(eg% ,e s( ene)ig% a*%.% sin ,a#se c(en-a/ +a s%*a :(e a c%n-in(aci0nhaa *#e*a#a,% -(6% :(e en$#en-a#se a +a )=sica c%)% La$a.e--e ,es*(;s (n+%s h;#%es ,e +a #e6%+(ci0n e#a +as *(e#-as $#ancesas a +a ?an,e#ing @(,i% a#i01a La 'g(#a s%cia+ :(e +a e#a ,e +%s ,e#ech%s ec%n0)ic%s Ra-i% es e+ #%s-#% ,e+a ga#an-a es ;+ E+ ci(,a,an% es (n *#%> The(s :(e c%n ca,a -e)*e#a)en-%c+i)a 6e# e+ anch% %+(n-a, ,e )%6i)ien-% . ,e e


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a*#ecia,%s *%# +a 6%+(n-a, ,e Di%s a -#a6;s ,e ac-%s/ e+ h%)#e #ecii0 +%s&ienes ,e +a -ie##a& c%)% in> +e #ega+% )e#eci,% si c(+*a+e ,e g#a-i-(, %+6i,0++e6a,% en -en-aci0n En es-e cas% .a :(e n% e#an c%sas inc+(i,% en (na (ni0ng+%a+/ e+ *#%*ie-a#i% & n% e#an )s :(e &-#ans'e#en&/ :(e -ena :(e e#a (n-e##ena+ $(e es (na en-i,a, )e-a$sica es*%nsai+i,a,& en e+ GE ,e#ech%

-ien,a ,e enca#g% La #a80n ec%n0)ica se ,is(e+6e +a c%sa ,e c(a+:(ie#na-(#a+e8a :(e se a*%#-en %n%s c#(8 6a/ s( e inc%n,ici%na+ es !en, Esienes c(.a =nica c(a+i,a, :(e signi'ca-i6a P#eci% s( i)*%#-e *(e,e . en-#a#en c(a+:(ie# *a#-e . ca,a acci0n ,e ca)i% se *(e,e (-i+i8a# E+ in,i6i,(% :(e+a #a80n ec%n0)ica ca.0 c%)% (n ins-#()en-% a'#)0 e+ *%,e# sin #es-#icci%nes*a#a ,is*%ne# ,e +a c%sa/ es-% es As(n-% *#i6a,% &*#%*ie,a, *#i6a,a& C%)%-e)a *%# +ega+ A(-%#i,a, es-a-a+ Lich )e-#%s 8(#,%s (-i+i8an *#;s-a)%ses-n,a# :(e :(e,aa +a c%sa se enn%+ece c%)% (n ,%n ,i6in% essan-i'ca,% *e#% c%)% +a *#%*ie,a, *#i6a,a es (g(e-e ca,a ca*#ich% . e+ca*#ich% -%,% i)*(+s% ins-in-i6% %sc(#% Se -#a-a ,e &+a h%nes-i,a, i)*a$(#ch-s+%sigkei- &an-es ,e +a c%sa a +% *#i6a,% a& ,eg#a,an-es )%-%# cen-#a+ &/es-a i)*ie,a, an-e +% es *e#% -%,% e+ )(n,% A-#a*a,%s *%# +a c#-icasi)*+e)en-e c%)% +a a*a#iencia )%,e#na c%)% se in-e#*#e-a +a San-a4 san-%es e+ ca*i-a+ *#i6a,%

Pgina 53

"H gi#a# L% sag#a,% es %#igina+)en-e (na ca-eg%#a :(e in,e*en,ien-e ,e,isc#eci%na+i,a,>h()an% in,i6i,(a+ . h()an%>in,ia in,i6i> X(e)ess(ng6es-i,a c%n s( #ang% en s )is)a/ )ien-#as na,ie nach#echne-e c(n,% .c0)% +% san-i'c0 a +a e)e#gencia L%s c%n-eni,%s 6a+%#es . ienes ++ega#%nes% e#a seg(#% c0)% &%e-i6a& +% :(e es san-% . +% :(e n% es es-n,a# Ah%#ase ins-aa a+ s(> a#i-#a#ie,a, s(e-i6% an-es/ ,e-e#)ina +% :(e ha ,e c%n-a#c%)% sag#a,% E+ san-% es (na 6a+%#aci0n :(e n% %c(+-a :(e es e+ eg%s)%6%+(n-a, in,i6i,(a+/ *%# c%n6eniencia Te)*+an8a . +a 6en-aa aie#-ac%nsi,e#an,% ,e es-a es*eci'caci0n hecha ,e 6a+%#aci0n (-i+i8a,% En e+ ca)*%,e +a -e%+%ga #eg+a ,e +a #a80n #%a +a #a80n ec%n0)ica +a ca-eg%#a +asan-i,a,/ ,e s( %#igen a,e+an-e es-a ca-eg%#a -an-%s )is-e#i%s%e)%ci%na+)en-e e


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#e+aci%na,as Le. . e+ es-a,% %#,en e+ ,%g)a se (nen . +a ig+esia/ :(ee


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es-aa &en e+ ca)in%&/ + +%s -%)0 *%# e++a se :(e0 ,e &a)%#,a8a#& . s(&+ie#-a, +(cha# &,esa-a,a c%n-#a e++%s Dei,% a :(e i)*i,en a+ in,i6i,(%&Li#e)en-e *as% $(e#a& :(e e#a e+ *(e+% e+ -ei,% &in,ign%& sen La +ie#-a,,e+ ci(,a,an% s0+% es c%n +%s ci(,a,an%s c%)% -ene# :(e c%)*a#-i# e+ *%,e#*%+-ic% La i,ea cen-#a+ ,e +a (#g(esa sin ,(,a es +a ig(a+,a,/ B(ien

6en-i+a,% s( sec#e-% sae# +% :(e es i)*%#-an-e *a#a +%s ci(,a,an%s Us-e,#e*#esen-a e+ c%n-eni,% s%cia+ ,e +a s%cie,a, ,e +as e)*#esas en c(es-i0n Las*e#s%nas . +%s ienes $(e#%n -%,as *a#-es 6inc(+a,as :(e e#an ,i$ci+es&*#%*ie,a,& )06i+ c%+ga,% +a e 8(e)essen *e+ig#%sas/ *a#a +%s es*ec(+a,%#es,e neg%ci% +%s #es*%nsa+es ,e+ *#%.ec-% QNeg%ci%s Pi%ne#%s& e#a c%nseg(i#n% )(ch% en gene#a+ En e+

Pgina 5

51 Signi'ca,% ,e +a #a80n -e%+0gica #ecii0 ning(na &,e Di%s& :(e +% :(e +ec%##es*%n,e *%# +a c%s-()#e . +a -#a,ici0n/ c%)*a#aci0n ec%n0)ica sen-i,%,e :(e +%s ,e#ech%s a,:(i#i,%s . +a ca#*e-a -#a,ici%na+ ci%nes a +as :(e se#ec(*e#a#%n a+#e,e,%# c%)% ina)a-%#ia Q6%+6e# es-a,%s &sin-ie#%n +a na,a-enan *(n-%s ,e *ene-#aci0n4 inc+(s%& (s(#a & *%,a c%)e-e# (na )a+ac%nciencia E+ Es*ecia+ ,e#ech%s . *#i6i+egi%s *e#s%ni'ca#%n +a s%cie,a, $e(,a+$(e (n sen-i,% ec%n0)ic% #es-#ingi,%/ e+ &(eg% +i)*i%& :(e se 8(s-#e-e e#a:(e -%,% e+ )(n,% ,e +a )is)a )ane#a *a#a c%)% -iene (#is,icci0n En-%ncesse *%,a 6e# +% :(e &a (n se#&/ a+ ai#e +i#e @(eg% ,e $(e#8as &e#a& #ien,a s(e+-ac#ea,% )s a*-% & L%s ene'ci%s ec%n0)ic%s *%# s(*(es-% +as )e,i,as ,ein,genas E+ *e#s%na+ ,e +a #a80n ec%n0)ica *%,#a +a )e,i,a ,e -%,as +asc%sas se# La $%#)a sens(a+ en e+ :(e 6isi+e es-a esca+a haa hech% e#a e+,ine#%/ e+ *#%.ec-% ,e +e. ,e ,ine#% $(e +a ,e )a-e)-icas )-ica ,e +a #a80nec%n0)ica La =nica '+a h()ana 'n *%# (na :(e#a ,es:(i-a#se in6%+(c#a,%s

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,e6a+(a,% As :(e +a s%cie,a, ci6i+ es sie)*#e )%n0-%na > -an )%n0-%n% c%)%e+ ,ine#% E+ ci(,a,an% se a*+ica -an-% c%)% +a s()a ,e ,ine#% :(e he#e,0gana,% % e#s*ek(+ie#- -iene/ ;+ es s0+% +%s Agen-es ,e (na *i+a ,e e$ec-i6% Es-%es +a ig(a+,a, ,e +a s%cie,a, (#g(esa4 -an )a+% -#ans$e#i,% hacia -%,%s +%sci(,a,an%s en +a $0#)(+a ,e (n )%n-0n ,e ,ine#% "

Pgina 5

52 *e#)i-e *%ne# La 6a#ie,a, ,e c%n-a,%#es es *a#a e+ Es-a# sin sen-i,%/ e+,en%)ina,%# ,e +a ig(a+,a, es -%,% s%#e (na )asa in-eg#a+ hace :(ec(an,% n% ha. na,ie *%# Na-(#a+e8a ( %-#as ca#ac-e#s-icas ,e+ ,esa'an-e .*#%6%ca-i6a $(e#a ,e +% c%)=n N% -%,% +% :(e (s-e, (sa (ni$%#)es s%ng(e##e#%s La )%n%-%na ,e +a s%cie,a, (#g(esa ins-an,% a (na (ni,a, ,e#%*a :(e +%s ci(,a,an%s ,e (n *%8% $ci+)en-e #ec%n%ci+es 6ia+ein-e#ca)ia+e . ()echse+> !a#en &)%ne,a& hace c%)% +% s%n +as )%ne,as:(e ;+ +%s %+si++%s ++en%s Es 6e#g%n8%s% *a#a +%s ?a##i%#s :(e +a Uni> $%#)a# +a

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sie)*#e c%n +%s in-e#eses ,e+ *%,e# ,e+ ,ine#% &E+ %#% ,e*en,e ,es*(;s ,e-%,% G%+,e ins-a *e#%&4 es-e es e+ Ins-in-% sic% ,e +as )asas *%# +% :(e )s,e+ $(e#-e *%#:(e -%,% -ene# en c%)=n/ ;+ es e+ *(+s% ,e )%6i)ien-% #ea+ ,e +a,e)%c#acia [#a-ie E+ ins-in-% ,e +a )asa ,e ,ine#% :(e en-#a en +a ,e)%c#aciae+ g%+ ,e s( c%nsen-i)ien-% s( ac+a)aci0n en c%n-#a ,e in-e#ca)i%s ,e

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Pgina 59

5" ,ee se# en s )is)% es en +a *a#-e s(*e#i%# N% es na,a en s )is)%/ ;+ ess0+% +% :(e &-iene&/ es $ci+ *a#a ;+ *a#a #e6e+a# a s )is)% si #ecie ,ine#% *%#e++% En ca,a (n% ,e es%s neg%ci%s *%# +% -an-% ;+ sie)*#e gana *%#:(e +ac%)*#a #es()e +%g#0 )an-iene a=n (n )a.%# 6a+%# inhe#en-e c%)% a s )is)%La ,e)%c#acia 6i6e ,e+ hech% ,e :(e ca,a (n% -iene s( 6en-aa ,e s( +%g#a,%,e es*e#a/ se -#a-a ,e (n %#,en *%+-ic% :(e +a ec%n0)ica La #a80n es e+ )s*e:(e% en e+ ca)in% E+ #ech-sschK*$e#ischc Re+aci0n c#e0 e+ i)*e#i% ,e +%sC;sa#es +a -e%+0gica Te%c#acia c%n e+ e*#esen-an-e ,e Di%s& en +a *a#-es(*e#i%# e+ g%ie#n% ec%n0)ic% c%)% e)*#esas c%)e#cia+es i)*e#ia+is-as-ene# :(e in6%+(c#0 a -%,%s +%s &ci(,a,an%s& ,e +%s ene'ci%s La +i,e#a8g%*%+-ic% se -ie en (na ,e)%c#acia s0+% *#%> k(#is-ensache/ +%s *%,e#es'nancie#%s *a#a en6ia# a s(s 06enes en e+ escena#i% *%+-ic% *%# +% :(e*%,#an c%nseg(i# e+ #(i,% *%# *a#-e ,e+ c%)e#ci% L%s in-e#eses ,e ,ine#%,e-e#)inan e+ De)%c#acia e+ c(#s% ,e +%s ac%n-eci)ien-%s/ +%s ,isc(#s%s ,e +%s-#i(n%s s%n +a )%s-a8a :(e -iene :(e hace# +a *+(-%c#acia sa#%s% La $(nci0n,e +a i,ea ,e ig(a+,a, es -%,% inca+c(+a+e !a#en h()ana U#s*#iig+ichkei-ensie)*#e sin *ie,a, +a P#%ces% *a#a hace# has-a :(e se a##(ina#%n Si +%s

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Pgina

55 F#a-e#ni,a, -iene (na -en,encia a ,is%+6e# a(-%#i-a#i% ,(#a F%#)as/ E++a se

sien-a c%n +a he#)%sa #e*(n-e )s n%+e sen-i)ien-%s e+ *a-h%s ,e +a ,is-anciaen e+ )a+ As g+%#i%sa e inc%)*a#a+e Lich !ee-h%6en &Fi,e+i%& es e+ c%#% ,e +%s*#es%s :(e #ea+i8an e+ Mi#a e+ *%,e# ,e+ Es-a,% ,e)%+ici0n *esa,a $e(,a+ E+&A( #i,a, &,e ,ine#% es (na a(-%#i,a, ,e s( *#%*ia es*ecie/ n% -iene +anega-i6a e inaccesi+e se%#ia+ . -e%c#-ica A(-%#i,a,es $%n;-ic%s Se -#a-a ,e&a$a+e&/ *(e,e se# c%)% es-e ca(sa . -e *#eg(n-as a -i a +a -ie##a/ *e#% s0+%:(e a.(,a en e+ *#esen-e ,%c()en-% +a i,ea ,e he#)an,a, a s( )s a+-%

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Pgina 1

5 neg%ci% hace & J()anis)% (#g(;s es e+ sen-i)en-a+ Me+%,#a)a es% . +a$%#)a ,e+ es-a,% :(e %+iga c%#a80n ,e hie##% Reg+a :(e## c%)% *(e,e,e##e-i# +a ce#a/ Es s%+a)en-e ++en% en-%nces +a ana#:(a ec%n0)ica)en-e)anches-e#+iche -iene s( *#i)e#% ganancias -e##i-%#ia+es -#ae#%n a casa Lah()ani,a, ha a($gc-an c%)% (n c(+-%/ +a &)as%ne#a& es s( &ig+esia& Es-aig+esia es (na ig+esia )(n,ia+ A+can8a c%)% +a R%)an% hace a -#a6;s ,e-%,as +as $#%n-e#as P%# ,iessei-s> ,i#igi0 +a &n%+e h()ani,a,& en e+ cen-#% ,es( ++ega,a a,%#aci0n se )(e6e e++a (sca nie,e#8(k%nk(##ie> +a Ig+esiaC#is-iana Ren4 N% ha. (n %#,en ,i6in%/ s0+% e(#g(esa :(e a(-%)-ica)en-e +i#e ,e +a In-e#acci0n ,e +as $(e#8as e)e#ge

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Pgina 2

5 Mas%ne#a :(ie#e :(e +%s ,%s g#an,es *#inci*i%s :(e $%#)an +a &e-e#na &L%s es-a-(-%s ,e +a +e.>c#ea-i6a es-a-a+es #%)an%s . +a ig+esia ,%g)a c#ea-i6a+i:(i,a# .a -#a6;s ,e +a his-%#ia (,a s-a+-(ngs*#in8i* *+(-%c#acia ana#:(ac#ea,%#a ,e #ee)*+a8a# E+ Te)a 1 e#) n% *%see# i)*#%n-a ,e+ ci(,a,an% ,eRang% ,e+ caa++e#% +%s ci-%.ens % inc+(s% e+ an s(cesi6a)en-e keesCaa++e#% . Ci-%.en es-aan en +a ag%na naci,a ,e +as #e6%+(ci%nes/ ankee ese+ $#(-% ,e (na #e6%caci0n ci%na#i% G(e##a ,e +a In,e*en,encia De#ech% *e#%e+ g#an a+e)n #e6%+(ci0n ca+ +a A+e)ania Re$%#)a -(6% +a *%sii+i,a,sensii+i,a, )i)a,% inc+(s% ,e s( sen% (na i)*%#-an-e ci(,a,an%s,eses-i)a# ge#+iche *#%*ia $%#)a D P%# +a Re$%#)a (na #e6%+(ci0n *#nci*e(na #e6%+(ci0n +a )s a+-a a#is-%c#acia e#a e+ *#nci*e en s( #e*#e> cen-#%-an-e/ e+ s%e#an% e+ s%e#an% e#a a s( *#inci*a+ 'g(#a A ;+ se 6%+6i0 e+ c(#s%,e E6en-%s se -#as+a,0 s(s c%sas . se +% ++e60 -%,as +as c%sas a Inc+(s% $(eSe%# ,e +as c%sas ,e +a $e4 c(i(s #egi% ei(s #e+igi% Inc+(s% ,es*(;s ,e sig+%s

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Pgina 3

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Pgina

2 es-e #a,i% ,e ++a)n,%+% (n )e#% &)(n,% i+(s%#i%& e+ %*ac% )(n,% ,e +asc%sas e)*#icas 8(%#,ne-e/ E+ *ag0 es-e &)(n,% i)agina#i%& e+ -#i(-% ,e s(se#6i+is)% ,e %n,a Che# + sin e)a#g% s( a(-%>c%ns(e+% s( 6e#,a,e#% #ea+sea &In-e+igi+e& Saa +i#e I,ea+is)% a+e)n ,esa##%++0 (na ,%c-#ina ,e +a+ie#-a, :(e e+ En cas% ,e #ea+i8a# )i+ag#%s +%s s(e-%s c%n ,igni,a, . c%ne:(i*a# e+ %#g(++% ,e (n h%)#e +i#e Si +a +ie#-a, es +% :(e ha. :(e hace# *%#s( *#%*ia ,ecisi0n inne#+iche) +% :(e e+ Necesi-as c%)an,%s *a#a hace#+% n%

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Pgina H

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Pgina 5

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sin c%nciencia *%+-ica ha. 6%+(n-a, *%+-ica n% 6a+i,e8 *%+-ica E+ ,es-in%*%+-ic% :(e s($#e c%)% as(n-%s e a*es-a . +a )isi0n ,e +a naci0n > . s0+% en e++%s *a#a e+i6e E+ Es-a,% es +a ,%)inaci0n *aisae (ni,%/ Un% -iene *%# *a#-e ,e+g%ie#n% en +a )e,i,a en :(e '#)e)en-e en s( ase . S%*%#-es ,e s(e+% Ja.gen-e c%n #aces :(e ,i)ensi%na,%s e+ Desgas-e ,e +a S%cie,a,/ S( se%#a

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Pgina 9

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Pgina H1

:(e e+ se%# $e(,a+ :(e -a)i;n -iene ig(a+ s%#e +a #a8a ha hech% + es

#i-#% (n in-e#)e,ia#i% > +a =+-i)a #isa en ,%s *a#-es c%n-en,ien-es Enas%ciaci0n c%n s( (#%c#acia ca+c(+a +as $(e#8as en c%nic-% . +%s *a#-i,%s (n%c%n-#a e+ %-#% En )e,i% ,e +as -ensi%nes en-#e +a ca*a $e(,a+ . (#g(esa :(ees e+ ',(cia#i% ,%n,e se ,ea e+ a*a#a-% es-a-a+ + ,ee c(i,a,%sa)en-e .*#%ces% in-e+igen-es si n% es s( *%sici0n en e+ ai#e :(ie#e s%*+a# Dee :(e,a#sin s%ni,%/ *(e,e Na,a i)*#e6is-% s(ce,a N% ,ee hae# *#i)a#ia Ta#en$(e#8as :(e hacen :(e +a *%sici0n e:(i+i#a,a c(es-i%na+e se#a ,esa-a,% La,i#ec-#i8 *%+-ica :(e a:( n% se +e *e#)i-i0 se# 6i%+a,% c%n i)*(ni,a, $(e +a#a80n ,e Es-a,% Ah%#a +a s%cie,a, $e(,a+ -ena +(-a en (n n=)e#% Es-a,%sL(-e# :(e c%)*e-an en-#e s ,is(e+-%s S%s-(6ie#%n en-#e e++%s ce+%sa +a

esca+a4 n% *%,an Di'c(+-a, ,e *%,e#es s(*e#i%#es &gene#a+es& :(e $(e#a La)i-a, ,e+ sis-e)a ,e e:(i+i#i% *%+-ic% *#%ce,an +a i#n> ci$#as *e#ia+en ses(e-an c%)% c%n,%--ie#i S(s g(e##as -ienen ,(,a s%#e +a ase $#gi+ $(e#%n +ae +()a# s(ces%s e+e)en-a+es L% hacen n% +as *e#s%nas,e +a c(es-i0n ,e se# % n%/ in)e,ia-a)en-e c%##egi# s0+% DC e+ *es% se,es*+a8a en-#e +%s sis-e)as es-a-a+es S%n G(e##as ,e gaine-e s%#e c(.a%h+ge8i#ke+-en s(*(es-% e+ Es-a,% +a c%n6eniencia ,e -%,%s +%s in-e#esa,%s se,es*ie#-a Na,ie sin e)a#g% *%,#a e+ c#eci)ien-% ,e +a -e#ce#a n%#)a +aace#a/ +as ci#c(ns-ancias ,e +a ;*%ca e+ ,esa##%++% ,e+ )(n,% -#'c%ene'ci%sa e+ ,esa##%++% ,e +a *#%,(cci0n in,(s-#ia+ cia#i% e++a Se ace#ca e+)%)en-% en e+ :(e e+ )an-eni)ien-% e+ e:(i+i#i% s%cia+ en-#e +a n%+e8a$e(,a+ . +%s ci(,a,an%s e+ c#eci)ien-% en +a 6e#,a, ha si,% (na 6i%+aci0nag#an-e ,e

Pgina H2

!(#g(esa es La c+ase )e,ia se sien-e ,e es-a 6i%+aci0n c(an-% )s )sse ++ega a +a c%nciencia ,e s )is)% La s(*e#i%#i,a, ec%n0)ica ,e :(e en e+-e#ce# es-a,% Dei,% a +a c(en-a ,e ,ine#% *#%*agaci0n cae en s( #ega8%)e%#a +a a(-%es-i)a ,e +a c+ase )e,ia Se sien-e +a in)e#si0n en ca+ien-eCa*as Da+en s(*e#i%#es/ :(e ,e)%s-#a# s( s(*e#i%#i,a,/ :(e .a n% es-a#+i)i-a,a . +iga,a C(+ es e+ -e#ce# *%,e# & ,i% Sie.es en F#ancia &T%,%& &B(;e#a ;+ has-a ah%#a en e+ %#,en *%+-ic% / && Na,a && B(; es +% :(e :(ie#e/ &&A+g%& se# T%,% +% :(e :(e#a se#Z Ins-0 a +a g+%#ia ee L%s $(n,a)en-%s ,ee:(i+i#i% se #%)*i0 en e+ acces% (n-%s/ +a #e6%+(ci0n (#g(esa c%)en80 E+ci(,a,an% hace -%,% e+ -#aa% Se enca#na en s )is)% n(e6a i)agenienes-a#/ Pe#% ;+ n% se c%n$%#)a c%n +a *+ena Man-ene# +a c%nciencia ,e s(An,e#sa#-igkci-4 s( i)agen esencia *#es()e ,e se# e+ cas% gene#a+ e+ Seins%+>


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L%)% a se# -a+ &E+ --(+% +ega+ )s #es*e-a+e N%+e8a $#anc;s & esc#ii0Cha)* F%#, en 1H& es s( in-enci0n '+iaci0n ,e 3 casc%s e*an8e#-en*e#s%nas eschien-en ,esca#-a# :(e sen-a,% en g#an,es caa++%s +in,a,%s H>1 )i++i%n *e#s%nas +e0n +%s an-e*asa,%s ,e +a naci0n ac-(a+ c%n Pies e#an &A+)is)% -ie)*% #e)a#c0 Sie.es4& E+ n%+e cas-a es #ea+)en-e (n *(e+%

es*ecia+ e+ =-i+ s0+% *%# $a+-a ,e %#ganis)%s sin,ica+es n% *(e,en 6i6i# *%# s(c(en-a . *%# +% -an-% a +a 6e#,a,e#a naci0n ,e*en,e ,e c0)% +a *+an-ac#eci)ien-%s :(e s0+% *(e,e 6i6i# ,e +a sa6ia ,e +as *+an-as :(e se ch(*an . Sec% &En %-#a *a#-e aa,e4& N% *i,es )s :(; +(ga# +%s )s ,es$a6%#eci,%sen +a s%cie,a, #,ene #ea+i,a, a -%)a# Es% se#a *#eg(n-a# :(; L(ga#)e#ecen (g%s )a+ign%s en e+ c(e#*% ,e (na *e#s%na en$e#)a ;+ . +a -%#-(#a %+a -e##i+e en$e#)e,a, ,e )ina# (ni,a, :(e ,e6%#a s( ca#ne 6i6a &Es-a es (na*e+ea an(nci% sin *ie,a, . c%)*asi0n E+ n%+e :(e

Pgina H3

H Descen,ien-e ,e +%s an-ig(%s caa++e#%s . #a#%s ++e6a ge#)nica T#enes4ah%#a se enca#i-a e+ &Ci6is R%)an(s& c%n-#a ;+ . +% +an8a ,e s( caa++% C%n +a6ic-%#ia ,e +a (#g(esa c%n-in=a +a na-(#a+e8a ,e +a i)agen *%# Ci-%.ens/F#ancia c#ee en s +a Pa-#i)%ni% ,e+ I)*e#i% R%)an% *a#a a*#%6echa# E+&ci6i+i8a,%& Ci(,a,an%s -iene *#i%#i,a, s%#e e+ h;#%e #a#% #igenge#)nic% + s0+% ;+ es &naci0n #ea+&/ B(ien n% es ci(,a,an% +i#e es&Pan8ena(s(chs& &-e%#a )a+ici%s% en +%s (i,%s )e8c+a && -e##i+een$e#)e,a, & Las $%#)as s%+%s (#g(esa *a#a +a &naci0n en-e#a& E+ &Te#ce#Es-a,%& es -an en (n *e#%,% ,e a*e+aci0n $#ancesa inc+(.e ese )%)en-% & 99cen-;si)as ,e +a naci0n . n% *(e,e *%# +% -an-% (na c+ase se# n%)#a,% Lac+ase )e,ia es +a naci0n/ -a)ien es E+ es-a,% Es-% es (n g%+*e ,ecisi6% a +a(#g(esa c%n-#a e+ La s%cie,a, $e(,a+ c%n,(ce4 se hace c%n +a )is)a naci0n/+a naci0n es ci6i+ La n%+e8a es c%)% &ene)ig% ,e Naci0n &,eca*i-a,%s %,es-e##a,% ,e +a naci0n E+ -e#ce# ni6e+ > :(e es e+ signi'ca,% ,e Re6% ci6i+es+(ci0n > ,e##%ca,% +%s %-#%s s-an,s/ -%,a +a #eg+a :(e :(ie#e -ene# *%# s(c(en-a + +e6an-a a s )is)% a (n s%*%#-e e+ ca)i% se enc(en-#a +a

(s-i'caci0n +ega+ ,e s( e


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9 +a necesi-aan -%,% (n sis-e)a ,e enga% . Enga%s La s%cie,a,(#g(esa c%nce,e &*%+-ic%& La +ie#-a, sin e)a#g% a+ )is)% -ie)*% +a-i#ana ,e +a #i:(e8a c%ns-#(i,a/ +a sensaci0n ,e +a +ie#-a, *%+-ica es +a,esg#acia +a ,e*en,encia ,e +a ah%gan %+sa ,e ,ine#% N% -iene GEc%n,(cci0n ,a# +a +ie#-a, &*%+-ica& *a#a -%,%s/ Fina+)en-e 6iene *e#%

ning(n% )s :(e s( *#%*ie,a, . s( c#;,i-% Ric%s E+ *%,e# es-aa a-a,% a +a*#%*ie,a,/ +a *%+-ica Ta+as ig(a+,a, e#a *a#a +%s ,es*%se,%s =nicaes-(*i,eces c%n,(% s(s *a.asa,as -%n-% c%n ;+ + N% #e6%+-ie#e c%n-#a e+%#,en s%cia+ :(e es-aa c%n *%+-ica *#i6i+egi%s )a-ic #en(ncia#%n La &naci0n&es c(a+:(ie# *%+-ica *ie ,e ig(a+,a, c%n -%,%s/ an-e +a naci0n s%n -%,%sig(a+es/ .a :(e +as ,i$e#encias ,e *#%*ie,a, $(n,i,% a P#i6a-ange+egen>(ni,a,es en e+ :(e na,ie )s se *(e,en )e8c+a# P%# e+ ci(,a,an% -() an-e+%s %%s ,e -%,% e+ *(e+% e+ c(+-% ,e +a naci0n ce+e#a se sac#i'ca en sec#e-% .sin se# 6is-% s( 6e#,a,e#% I,%+ e+ ,i%s Ma)0n La (#g(esa -#a% +as -ensi%nessea+a#%n Naci%na+ c%nciencia en e+ )(n,% a n% e#a s('cien-e :(e e+ P(e+%sc%n senci++e8 . na-(#a+i,a, (ga#%n s( *a*e+ en e+ )(n,%/ -enan :(e hae#++ega,% a (na c%nciencia c+a#a ,e s )is)% En +% :(e a s%*%#-e 6%+k+iche ,e +anaci0n ,e (n his-0#ic% Es e+ ,es-in% n% es (n in6en-% (#g(;s/ e+ Naci%na+ Lac%nciencia sin e)a#g% es (n a#)a c6ica en c%n-#a ,e +a s%cie,a, $e(,a+#a#a Dei,% a +a e *a#a :(e ,ie8 ,e +as *e#s%nas,ignas ,e c#;,i-%/ n% es %6i% . n% sa+-a a +%s %%s P%# +% -an-% se ,een


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es-a+ece# +%s %,%s L%s -a)%#es s%n4 +%s ci(,a,an%s necesi-an +a*#%*agan,a D%n,e e+ nace +a c%nciencia naci%na+ (#g(;s e+ *#%ces% ,ee +a*#%*agan,a se c%n6%c0 c%)% *a#-e#a La P#%*agan,a Jace (n ++a)a)ien-% a+%s in-e#eses *#i6a,%s a+ *=+ic% n(nca a ,i$e#encia *a#a )%s-#a# e+ )an-% ,ein-e#;s naci%na+/ *%# es-% Ja+c%nes C%a- +7\-sie s-e-s)e#ken +% (en% e#is-

esc%n,i-e La c%nciencia naci%na+ (#g(esa es +a $(e#-e ,e)an,a +a *#esi0n ,e+a s%cie,a, ci6i+ *asa a +a Las *e#s%nas :(e se i,en-i':(en

Pgina H

H1 C(a+:(ie# e)*#esa :(e -#ae +a (#g(esa en -#ansici0n es &Naci%na+& c%)%e+ %#% (na 6e8 :(e -%,% +% :(e se haa c%n6e#-i,% en +a )an% e+ #e. Mi,as-%ca Se sae +% :(e +a naci0n +e ,ee La c%nciencia naci%na+ es e+ *#i)e# ci6i+i)*%#-an-e M%n%*%+./ es e sea si n%s 'a)%s en se

(s-i'ca *+ena)en-e en e+ )%6i)ien-% naci%na+ ,e +a c%)(ni,a, E+ Es-a,%>

naci0n es e+ es-a,% c%n *(n-a ,e *%+;)ica/ +a L%s ci(,a,an%s hicie#%n hinca*i;a:( :(e ;+ haa -%)a,% ,e +a *#%*ie,a, ,e+ Es-a,% . :(e s0+% a *a#-i# ,e es-%s(ce,i0 (na 6e#,a,e#a #ea+ &naci%na+& Es-a,% a++ P#%n-% +%s ci(,a,an%s seen-e#a ,e +% :(e (n $(e#-e . a#)a =-i+ acaa ,e cae# en s(s )an%s En enaci0n c%n e+ )is)% ,(#e8a eg%s-a c%n :(e +%s *(e+%sc%+%nia+es e


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Xeckn,> Nisse +as c+ases )e,ias ,e +as ,i$e#en-es naci%nes/ s%nc%%*e#a-i6as #%% in-e#naci%na+es . a+ )is)% -ie)*% ,e #e-%#n%6e#siche#(ngs)a\#cge+n c%n-#a +%s asa+a#ia,%s . +%s *(e+%s %*#i)i,%s L%s',eic%)is%s in-e#naci%na+es sin,ica-%s ka-e M%n%*%+gei+,c aa#can +as$#%n-e#as naci%na+es/ ec%n%)a ,i$ci+ La8%s c%)(ni-a#i%s se (nen a +a

(#g(esa ,i$e#en-e Dene# *ases (n-%s . #e6(e+% a *esa# ,e n()e#%s%s Neen(h+e#scha$-en *e#% (na se#ie ,e In-e#> *e#)anen-e c%)=n C%)a De es-a)ane#a enaci0n a -#a6;s ,ein-e#na-i%na+ce#in,(ngen *%# +a s%cie,a, (#g(esa +a -ie##a c%)% (n (ni-a#i%()s*annen,e# e$ec-% -%-a+ ,e+ c(e#*% Es-a (ni,a, es *a#-ic(+a#)en-e n%-a+e,es*(;s ,e -#es ,i#ecci%nes en +a +e.4 (n% 6eces c%)% +a s%+i,a#i,a, hacia +%s*(e+%s c%+%nia+es ni si:(ie#a *%# +%s ce+%s )(-(%s ,e +a *#%*ie,a, ,eMen%scaa# #i6a+ a +%s -e##i-%#i%s c%+%nia+es/ a+ a*a#-e ,e +a s%+i,a#i,a, c%n e+*#%+e-a#ia,% *%# +% :(e e+ es $(e#-e :(e ca,a ca*a (#g(esa ,e (n *(e+% c%n+a )is)a es-#a-%s (#g(eses ,e +as %-#as naci%nes se sien-e -an #e+aci%na,ac%n s(s )is)%s -#aaa,%#es ;-nic%s/ e+ -e#ce#% 'na+)en-e La s%+i,a#i,a,c%)% +a )is)a (#,ic% . e#-#agsa(Yassni> gen en +a san-i'caci0n c%)=n ,e+P#i6a-eigen> TUMS s(s s(i,as *ic% Es-%s s%n h%#i8%n-es en +%s :(e +as 'g(#asi)*e#ia+es (na 6e8 :(e +%s 6isi-an-es enc(en-#an Tenan an-es e+ $e(,a+ Q!a#!a#en &si#6i0/ ah%#a :(e 6en en s(s ci(,a,an%s naci%na+es Man C%n ;+ -i#a ,e+a n(e6a h%#a M%6i,% E+ c(#s% ,e +as c%sas

Pgina HH

H3 a +%s *ies ,e ci6i+es/ :(e a,e+an-a# s( ca(sa :(ie#e ,een c%n'a# +%sci(,a,an%s R%)an%s *e#*e-(% . e-e#n% P#eca(ci0n an-icha)#ie#en @(,i%an-es ,enT#en ,e +%s ,e#ech%s ci6i+es Es-a,% Naci%na+ Pa#a *#e'#ien,% :(e+%s e-e#n%s #%)an%s en Fc(,a+s-aa- )e,ie6a+ ,is$#(-0 ,e+ @(,i% E##an-e :(ie#een )an-enga Es-a,% naci%na+ (#g(;s in%$ensi6% La c+ase (#g(esa :(e c#e0e+ Es-a,%>naci0n es-aa en C%n e+ -ie)*% (n seg)en-% in-e#naci%na+ ,e +a*%+aci0n Us-e, s(ge#i,% *a#a +as 'g(#as i)*e#ia+es en -%,as +as #eas ,e+)(n,% Inc()*+i)ien-% Es-% n% es an-ina-(#a+ E+ &Es-a,%>naci0n& e#a ,es,e e+*#inci*i% n% &U#gegeenhei-& +%s (#g(eses S%cie,a, ha#a a+inea,% E#a )sien (na Je##a)ien-a :(e +a s%cie,a, ci6i+ en $(nci0n ,e s( ca#ga ,#$nissenhaa *#e*a#a,%/ ;+ e#a e+ a*a#a-% *%# )e,i% ,e +a c(a+ +a c+ase %#e#a . +%s*(e+%s *#i)i-i6%s $(e#%n esc+a6i8a,%s/ s( *#%*0si-% e#a *#%)%6e# +a $%#)aci0n,e ca*i-a+ . +a Desca#-a ca*i-a+ *a#a aseg(#a# Dei,% a :(e e+ Es-a,%>naci0n

,e+ es-a,% enaci0n es )(. (#g(esa :(e s0+% e+ a-a:(e a e+ %#,en (#g(;sc%)% (n es-a,% a+-a -#aici0n a*+ica La %*ini0n *%+-ica :(e ,e ac(e#,% c%n e+


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Es-a,% Naci%na+ es ,eci# es e+ +ie#a+is)% naci%na+4 +a $%#)a $(n,aci0nSen-i)ien-%s ,e +ie#-a, ec%n0)ica . ?i#-scha$-s(nge(n,en> seg(#i,a,/ e+e+e)en-% naci%na+ es )s :(e (n ee)*+% ,e ,ec%#aci0n Pe#s%na+)en-e (na-%na+i,a, #i++an-e C(an-% )s +%s -#aaa,%#es *a#a A+can8a +a c%nciencia ,es )is)% +a )s c#-ica +a si-(aci0n

Pgina H9

H" *a#a e+ Es-a,% naci%na+ en cas% ,e g(e##a4 se ,es6anece +a seg(#i,a, si s(&hi% )s *%#es& -a)i;n en e+ $(-(#% se# a=n &)s 'e+& es-a# *asan,% Una6e8 :(e +%s *(e+%s c%+%nia+es a i,eas a-#%ces NIS h()i++a,% s( enaci0n $(e#-e *a#a 6ig%#%sa)en-e en *a#a a6an8a# en +aec%n%)a g+%a+ S( *a#-ici*aci0n en e+ )(n,% ec%n%)a se# )a.%# e+c%n-ac-% )en%s inc0)%,% c%)*e-i,%#es ah :(e a##ea-an +as c%sas )e%#es*a#a e++%s Un% n% *(e,e (#g(esa ca*a ,e (n Es-a,%>naci0n e6i-a# :(e en e+)e#ca,% )(n,ia+ -ien,as a(,aces . a-#e6i,%s hace# si -iene #a8%nes *a#a-e)e# s(s a#)as La in-eg#aci0n in-e#naci%na+ +%s Pases !a%s en e+ e


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?e+-he##> c%)(ni,a, *(e,e aseg(#a#/ ,esc#i-% en +as g(e##as i)*e#ia+is-as +%sa(-%#i80 a s( *#esa E+ i)*e#ia+is)% (#g(;s +a a)ici0n ,e +%s ci(,a,an%s*a#a e)(+a# +a 'g(#a i)*e#ia+/ *%#:(e ci(,a,an%s *e#% n(nca ++eg0 .a :(esig(e sien,% (na *ie8a ,e-#s ,e s( es*a+,a a=n as e++a +% ++e6a a ,%n,e e++a+% necesi-a E+ i)*e#ia+is)% (#g(;s %*e#a e+ ?e+-he##scha$-sasich> Die8 ,e +as

'g(#as i)*e#ia+es en s(s )an%s 2a En e+ sen-i,% ,e s( -ie)*% Na*%+e0n sehaa +e6an-a,% sin ,escans%/ es *%# es% :(e ;+ e#a (n h%)#e ,e+ ,es-in% Unin,i6i,(% $(e -#ase#a sich-

la tercera figura imperial

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