kzievbx i avk¡xk¡v - wordpress.com...masail-i-qurbani & aqeeqah by dr. muhammad asadullah...

gvmv‡q‡j Kzievbx I AvK¡xK¡v

gynv¤§v` Avmv ỳj−vn Avj-Mvwje

2

cÖKvkK

nv`xQ dvD‡Êkb evsjv‡`k KvRjv, ivRkvnx| †dvbt (Abyt) (0721) 861365| nv. dv. ev. cÖKvkbvt 5|

��

�.��

�

\ cÖKvkK KZ©„K me©̄ Ẑ¡ msiw¶Z \ 1g cÖKvk : RyjvB 1987 2q ms¯‹iY : gvP© 1995 3q ms¯‹iY : †deª“qvix 2000 ewa©Z 4_© ms¯‹iY : Rvbyqvix 2005 5g ms¯‹iY : b‡f¤̂i 2009|

K‡¤úvR:

nv`xQ dvD‡Êkb Kw¤úDUvm©

gỳ ª‡Y:

w` †e½j †cÖm, ivYxevRvi, ivRkvnx, †dvb: 774612| wba©vwiZ g~j¨: 20 (wek) UvKv gvÎ|

MASAIL-I-QURBANI & AQEEQAH by Dr. Muhammad Asadullah Al-Ghalib. Professor, Department of Arabic, University of Rajshahi. Published by HADEETH FOUNDATION BANGLADESH. Kajla, Rajshahi, Bangladesh. Ph & Fax: (0721) 861365. Fixed price: 20.00 only.

3

m~PxcÎ

1. Kzievbxi msÁv 4-8 ¸i“Z¡-4, D‡Ïk¨-5, ûKzg, Zvrch©-6, dvhv‡qj-7, whjnv¾ gv‡mi 1g `k‡Ki dhxjZ-7, Avivdvi w`‡bi wQqvg-8, Kzievbxi BwZnvm-8|

2. Kzievbxi gvmv‡qj: 12-26 Pzj-bL bv KvUv-12, Kzievbxi cï-13, ÔgywmbœvnÕ Øviv Kzievbx-14, cwiev‡ii c¶ nÕ‡Z GKwU cïB h‡_ó-15, Kzievbx‡Z kixK nIqv-17, Kzievbx Kivi c×wZ-21, henKvjxb †`vÔAv-22, QvjvZ I Lyrevi c~‡e© Kzievbx-22, †MvkZ eÈb-23, †MvkZ msi¶Y-24, g„Z e¨w³i bv‡g Kzievbx-24, Kzievbxi †MvkZ I Pvgov weµq Kiv-24, cï hen I KzUv-evQvi gRyix-25, C`vq‡bi mKv‡j wKQz †L‡q ev bv †L‡q †ei nIqv-25, Kzievbxi e`‡j Zvi g~j¨ Qv`K¡v Kiv-25, Kzievbxi Ab¨vb¨ gvmv‡qj-26|

3. C`vq‡bi gvmv‡qj: 26-44 C‡ì msÁv, cÖPjb-26, KiYxq, mgqKvj, dhxjZ I wbqZ-27, C`vq‡bi ZvKexi aŸwb-28, ZvKex‡ii kãvejx-29, QvjvZ Av`v‡qi c×wZ-30, gwnjv‡ì AskMÖnY-32, gq`v‡b C‡ì RvgvÔAvZ-33, RygÔAv, C` I AvK¡xK¡v GKB w`‡b-34, C`vq‡bi Qvjv‡Z AwZwi³ ZvKexi-34, ZvKex‡i Zvnixgv mn wK-bv-38, Qq ZvKexi-41, C`vq‡bi Ab¨vb¨ gvmv‡qj-44, `yB C‡ì w`b wQqvg wbwl×, C‡ì w`b Kzkj wewbgq, C‡ì K¡vhv-44|

4. Beivnxgx †PZbv ebvg cÖPwjZ †PZbv 45

5. AvK¡xK¡v Aa¨vq 47-53 msÁv, cÖPjb-47, ûKzg, ¸i“Z¡-48, AvK¡xK¡vi cï-49, AvK¡xK¡vi †`vÔAv-50, wkïi bvgKiY-51, bvgKiY wel‡q ÁvZe¨-51, cÖPwjZ wKQz fyj bv‡gi bgybv-53, AvK¡xK¡vi †MvkZ e›Ub-54, AvK¡xK¡vi Ab¨vb¨ gvmv‡qj-54|

6. wkïi Lvrbv 55-56 Lvrbv wel‡q ÁvZe¨-55, Kibxq I eR©bxq-56|

3

4

�� ÔKi“Yvgq K…cvwbavb Avj−vn&i bv‡g (ïi“ KiwQ)Õ

�� !" # $

%: 1. Kzievbxi msÁv

Aviex ÔKzievbÕ ) (�)��*( kãwU dvimx ev E ©̀~‡Z ÔKzievbxÕ iƒ‡c cwiwPZ n‡q‡Q, hvi A_© ÔˆbKU¨Õ| cvwifvwlK A‡_© ,�-./012 �/� 3(�/�4�3.�� 5�6�� -�57 5�5� 18 �-��)/�/9 ÔKzievbxÕ H gva¨g‡K ejv nq, hvi Øviv Avj−vn&i ˆbKU¨ nvwQj nqÕ|1 cÖPwjZ A‡_©, C ỳj Avhnvi w`b Avj−vn&i mš‘wó jv‡fi D‡Ï‡k¨ kviC ZixKvq †h cï hen Kiv nq, Zv‡K ÔKzievbxÕ ejv nqÕ| mKv‡j iw³g m~h© Dc‡i IVvi mg‡q ÔKzievbxÕ Kiv nq e‡j GB w`bwU‡K ÔBqvIgyj AvhnvÕ ejv n‡q _v‡K|2 hwÌ Kzievbx mvivw`b I c‡ii ỳÕw`b Kiv hvq|

(2) ¸i“Z¡

Avj−vn e‡jb,

(K) :�4�/; �/�/�/? �@� �3�-� �/A�/BC�/�/D -(41EC��/# ) FG�HI(J ÔAvi Kzievbxi cï mg~n‡K Avgiv †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ Avj−vn&i wb`k©b mg~‡ni Aš—f©y³ K‡iwQ| Gi g‡a¨ †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ Kj¨vY i‡q‡QÕ ( n¾ 2 2 / 3 6 )|

(L) Avj−vn AviI e‡jb, K��5L/ KM4�5N5� 1$�/B42/-=/# O /�25�5;P)C�� Q5= 5�4�-�/ �/BCR/�/9/# )�� S�=�!TUVJTUW(J ÔAvi Avgiv Zvi (A_©vr BmgvC‡ji) cwie‡Z© hen

Kivi Rb¨ w`jvg GKwU gnvb KzievbxÕ| ÔGes Avgiv GwU‡K (A_©vr Kzievbxi G cÖ_vwU‡K) cieZx©‡ì g‡a¨ †i‡L w`jvgÕ ( QvddvZ 3 7 / 1 07 -

1 08)| 1. gvR`yÏxb dx‡ivhvev`x, Avj-K¡vg~myj gynxZ¡ (êi“Z Qvcvt 1406/1986) c„t 158| 2. kvIKvbx, bvqjyj AvIZ¡vi (Kvq‡iv Qvcvt 1398/1978) 6/228 c„t|

4

5

(M) Avj−vn e‡jb, 4�)/X4"�/# /Y)@�/�5� Z[/!)-= ) �\�)��](J ÔZzwg †Zvgvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki D‡Ï‡k¨ QvjvZ Av`vq Ki Ges Kzievbx KiÕ ( m ~iv KvIQvi 1 08/ 2 )| Kvwdi-gykwiKiv Zv‡ì †è-†èx I wewfbœ Kei I †e`x‡Z c~Rv †`q I g~wZ©i D‡Ï‡k¨ Kzievbx K‡i _v‡K| Zvi cÖwZev` ¯îƒc gymjgvb‡K Avj−vn&i Rb¨ ÔQvjvZ Av`v‡qi I Zuvi D‡Ï‡k¨ Kzievbx KiviÕ ûKzg †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| C ỳj Avhnvi w`b cÖ_‡g Avj−vn&i Rb¨ C‡ì QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z nq, AZtci Zuvi bv‡g Kzievbx Ki‡Z nq| A‡bK gydvmwmi Gfv‡eB AvqvZwUi Zvdmxi K‡i‡Qb|3

(N) Avey ûivqiv (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib,

�/"6̂ /!1� ,�/�5�C./2 -̂ -= @M/_12 4�-�/# à/�/� 1�-� -(�-R 4�/�� B�b� �D�� $�#� J Ômvg_©̈ _vKv m‡Ë¡I †h e¨w³ Kzievbx Kij bv, †m †hb Avgv‡ì C`Mv‡ni wbKUeZ©x bv nqÕ|4

(O) GwU Bmjv‡gi GKwU Ôgnvb wb`k©bÕ ( ��)L ��)?), hv Ômybœv‡Z BeivnxgxÕ wnmv‡e ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) wb‡R g`xbvq cÖwZ eQi Av`vq K‡i‡Qb Ges QvnvexMYI wbqwgZfv‡e Kzievbx K‡i‡Qb| AZtci AweiZ avivq gymwjg D¤§vn&i mvg_©̈ evb‡ì g‡a¨ GwU Pvjy Av‡Q| GwU wKZve I mybœvn Ges BRgv‡q D¤§Z Øviv mycÖgvwYZ|5

(3) D‡Ïk¨

Kzievbxi g~j D‡Ïk¨ Avj−vnfxwZ AR©b Kiv| hv‡Z gvbyl GUv Dcjwä K‡i †h, Avj−vn&i we‡kl AbyMÖ‡ni Kvi‡YB kw³kvjx cï¸wj Zv‡ì gZ

3. wgiÔAvZzj gvdvZxn kin wgkKvZzj gvQvexn (jv‡¶èŠ Qvcvt 1958) 2/349; H,

(†ebvim Qvcvt 1995) 5/71 c„t| 4. Beby gvRvn, Avjevbx-Qnxn Beby gvRvn nv/2532; Avngv`, evqnvK¡x, nv‡Kg,

`vivKzrbx, wgiÔAvZ (†ebvim) 5/72; bvqjyj AvIZ¡vi 6/227 c„t| 5. wgiÔAvZ 5/71, 73 c„t|

5

6

ỳe©j‡ì AbyMZ n‡q‡Q Ges Zv‡ì †MvkZ, nvo-nvwÇ-g¾v BZ¨vwì g‡a¨ Zv‡ì Rb¨ iƒhx wba©vwiZ n‡q‡Q| Rv‡njx hy‡Mi Avieiv Avj−vn&i ˆbKU¨ nvwQ‡ji Amxjv wnmv‡e Zv‡ì g~wZ©i bv‡g Kzievbx KiZ| AZtci Zvi †Mvk‡Zi wKQy Ask g~wZ©̧ wji gv_vq ivLZ I Zvi Dc‡i wKQy i³ wQwU‡q w`Z| †KDev D³ i³ KvÔev M„‡ni †Ìqv‡j †jcb KiZ| gymjgvb‡ì †KD †KD Abyiƒc Kivi wPš—v Ki‡j wb‡æi AvqvZwU bvwhj nq|6 Avj−vn e‡jb,

/# �/

7

(6) dvhv‡qj

(K) gv Av‡qkv (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib,

1�),"57 /# O5g,)�� 5h�/�4A57 4�5� 5�6�� -�57 ,�/�-� 5�4X,B�� /g4�/2 K[// 4�5� /g/�i 1�4�� -[5/ �/� 4?-� /# �/

9

n‡q‡Q|11 hv gyK¡xg I gymvwdi me©ve¯’vq cvjbxq|12 ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) gv`vbx Rxe‡b `k eQi wbqwgZ Kzievbx K‡i‡Qb|13

Beivnxgx Kzievbxi msw¶ß BwZnvm eY©bv K‡i Avj−vn e‡jb,

,�/B1��/2 -c�-* /�4�,�� 1�/�/� --�/� �,-�-= @"-� 5g�/B/C�� 5= d/�-� 4�@"5� �-{�)/� 4�3L4"�)-= /Y1X/�C{-� 4�d/�/9~ /�425�5��,!)�� /�5� � P/? C(57 4�5"15v/0/� 1�/�4j19 �/� C[/�C=� 5/�-�-�2 -c�-* J �),-�-=

-� 5�4�5E/vC�5� 1�6�/9 /# �/-�4�J �,2 C(-� 1$�/B42/��/" /# 571�4�5A�/�4�J ,/| 4-* �/24et�� /C*x /Y5��-N-R �,"57 /�4�5B5�4X1C�� d54v/"J 1�4�5E1C�� -̂ /EC�� /�1

11

Zv‡K gvwU‡Z Dcyo K‡i †dj‡jb| Ggb mgq wcQb †_‡K AvIqvh G‡jv ) �)/24et�� /C*,)/| 4)-* 1�4�5A�/�4�5� �/2( Ô†n Beivnxg! Zzwg ¯ĉœ mv_©K K‡iQÕ

(QvddvZ 105)| Beivnxg wcQb wd‡i †`‡Lb †h, GKwU my›ì wksIqvjv I †PvLIqvjv mv`v ỳ¤̂v ) 1�/�)4 -� 3(/�C*-� 1/�4�-� :4E-R( ùvwo‡q Av‡Q| AZtci wZwb †mwU wgbv cÖvš—‡i (ÔQvexiÕ Uxjvi cv`‡`‡k) Kzievbx K‡ib| Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, GRb¨ Avgiv Kzievbxi mgq Abyiƒc QvMj- ỳ¤̂v Lyu‡R _vwK|20 wZwb e‡jb, H ỳ¤̂vwU wQj nvex‡ji Kzievbx, hv Rvbœv‡Z wQj, hv‡K Avj−vn BmgvC‡ji wd &̀Bqv wnmv‡e cvwV‡qwQ‡jb|21 Beivnxg D³ ỳ¤̂vwU †Q‡ji wd &̀Bqv wnmv‡e Kzievbx Ki‡jb I †Q‡j‡K ey‡K Rwo‡q

a‡i ej‡jb ) �/2/B1� 4�)5� /4E5A1# /g4�/�C�-� ,�( Ô†n cyÎ! AvRB †Zvgv‡K Avgvi Rb¨ `vb Kiv nÕj|22

wbtm‡›`‡n GLv‡b g~j D‡Ïk¨ hen wQjbv, eis D‡Ïk¨ wQj wcZv-cy‡Îi AvbyMZ¨ I ZvK¡Iqvi cix¶v †bIqv| †m cix¶vq Df‡q DËxY© n‡qwQ‡jb wcZvi c~Y© cȪ ‘wZ Ges cy‡Îi ¯Ẑtù‚Z© m¤§wZ I AvbyM‡Zï gva¨‡g|

Bgvg KziZzex Dc‡iv³ 107 bs AvqvZ K�4�5L/ KM4�5N5� 1$�/B42/-=/# D‡j−L K‡i e‡jb, G AvqvZwU `jxj nÕj G wel‡q †h, DU I Mi“i †P‡q QvMj Kzievbx Kiv DËgÕ| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) wb‡RI wksIqvjv ỳÕ‡Uv K‡i ÔLvwmÕ Kzievbx w`‡Zb| A‡bK weØvb e‡j‡Qb, hw` Gi PvB‡Z DËg wKQy _vKZ, Z‡e Avj−vn ZvB w`‡q BmgvC‡ji wd &̀Bqv w`‡ZbÕ|23 Z‡e DU, Mi“, †fov ev QvMj Øviv Kzievbxi e¨vcv‡i ¯úó nv`xQ i‡q‡Q Ges Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) n‡¾i mgq Mi“ I DU Kzievbx K‡i‡Qb|

20. Zvdmx‡i Be‡b KvQxi 4/17 c„t; H, ZvnK¡xK¡, mb` Qnxn 7/28 c„t | 21. Zvdmx‡i KziZzex 15/107 c„t| 22. Zvdmx‡i KziZzex 15/107 c„t| 23. Zvdmx‡i KziZzex 15/107 c„t|

11

12

2. Kzievbxi gvmv‡qj

(1) Pzj-bL bv KvUv: D‡¤§ mvjvgvn (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib,

/# 1�4s)/�C�� -[/;/� �-{57 /�6�/� /# 5�4�-�/ � �6�/| 5� 3c4�1�/� -c�-* 4-��-* -a/-�/� @g3� 4�/ /# 5$5�4�/? 4�5� ,1/2 -̂ -= /�@X/_t2 C(-� 4�3�1_4�/� /��/�-� �� $�#� �̀4�/? 5$5��-nCl-� ��} #

t�>��B�� :/�@X/_12 �,0/�J Ô†Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ hviv Kzievbx †Ìqvi Giv`v iv‡L, Zviv †hb whjnv¾ gv‡mi Puv` IVvi ci nÕ‡Z Kzievbx m¤úbœ Kiv ch©š— ¯ ̂¯ ̂Pzj I bL KZ©b Kiv nÕ‡Z weiZ _v‡KÕ|24

(L) Kzievbx w`‡Z A¶g e¨w³MY Kzievbxi Lv‡jQ wbq‡Z GUv Ki‡j ÔAvj−vn&i wbK‡U Zv c~Y©v½ KzievbxÕ wnmv‡e )50/�5X3� 1g� Y�N=� /4B5 /Y( Õ M„nxZ n‡e|25

(M) Bgvg beex e‡jb, ÔDnvi Zvrch© nÕj hv‡Z AKwZ©Z bL Pzj mn c~Y©v½ †`n wb‡q gywgb ev›`v Rvnvbœvg †_‡K gyw³ cvqÕ|26 ZvQvov Gi Zvrch© GUvI nÕ‡Z cv‡i †h, BmgvCj (Avt) nvwmgy‡L Zuvi Rxeb w`‡q Avj−vn&i ûKzg cvjb K‡iwQ‡jb| Zvi Abymi‡Y Avgiv Avgv‡ì †`‡ni GKUv Ask bL-Pzj BZ¨vw` Kzievbx w`‡q g‡bi g‡a¨ GB msKí Ki‡Z cvwi †h, Avj−vn&i Øx‡bi LvwZ‡i cÖ‡qvR‡b AvgivI BmgvC‡ji b¨vq Rxeb Kzievbx w`‡Z cȪ ‘Z| Gi d‡j Avgiv bexi mybœvZ Abymi‡Yi †bKx †Zv 24. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/1459; bvmvC, wgiÔAvZ nv/1474-Gi e¨vL¨v, 5/86 c„t| 25. Aveỳ vE`, bvmvC, wgkKvZ nv/1479; wgiÔAvZ nv/1493, 5/117 c„t;

ÔAvZxivnÕ Aby‡”Q`; nv‡Kg (êi“Zt Zvwe), 4/223 c„t| nv‡Kg G‡K Qnxn e‡j‡Qb I hvnvex Zv‡K mg_©b K‡i‡Qb| Z‡e kvqL Avjevbx e‡jb, AÎ nv`x‡Qi mb‡` Cmv Be‡b †njvj AvQ-Qv`vdx i‡q‡Qb| Ôhvi e¨vcv‡i Avgvi wbK‡U AcwiwPwZ i‡q‡Q ) �� ى�� ( Õ| Beby Avex nv‡Zg G wel‡q wKQy e‡jbwb| Z‡e Beby wneŸvb Zuv‡K wek¦̄ — e‡j‡Qb| hwÌ KvD‡K wek¦̄ — ejvi e¨vcv‡i Zuvi D`viZv mycwiwPZÕ| `ªt H, wgkKvZ 1/466 c„t UxKv-2

26. kvIKvbx, bvqjzj AvIZ¡vi, 6/233 c„t|

12

13

cveB, Dciš‘ ÔØx‡bi Rb¨ gyRvwn` †e‡k g„Zz̈ ei‡Yi AvKvsLv †cvl‡Yi Kvi‡Y Ôgybv‡dKx nvj‡Z g„Zz̈ eiYÕ †_‡K †eu‡P hve BbkvAvj−vn|27

ỳf©vM¨, GB mybœvZwU eZ©gv‡b gymwjg mgvR cÖvq fyj‡Z e‡m‡Q|

(2) Kzievbxi cï: (K) Dnv wZb cÖKvit DU, Mi“ I QvMj| ỳ¤̂v I †fov QvM‡ji g‡a¨ MY¨| cÖ‡Z¨KwUi bi I gvw`| G¸wji evB‡i Ab¨ cï w`‡q Kzievbx Kivi cÖgvY ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) I Qvnvev‡q †Kivg †_‡K cvIqv hvq bv|28 Bgvg kv‡dC (int) e‡jb, ÔDc‡i ewY©Z cï¸wj e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb cï Øviv Kzievbx wm× n‡e bvÕ|29

(L) QvMj Kzievbx KivB DËg| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) g`xbvq _vKvKvjxb mg‡q DU, Mi“ cvIqv m‡Ë¡I me©̀ v ÔLvwmÕ Kzievbx w`‡Zb|30 BmgvC‡ji wewbg‡q RvbœvZx cïi †h Kzievbx †Ìqv nq, †mUvI wQj ỳ¤̂v| Z‡e i³ cÖevwnZ Kivi we‡ePbvq Rgn~i weØvbM‡Yi wbK‡U DËg nÕj DU AZtci Mi“ AZtci ỳ¤̂v I QvMj-†fov|31

(M) ÔLvwmÕ Kzievbx wbtm‡›`‡n Rv‡qh eis DËg| KviY ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) wb‡R g`xbvq gyK¡xg GgbwK gymvwdi Ae¯’vqI me©̀ v ỳÕwU K‡i ÔLvwmÕ

)/�4� )1D4�->4�5�( Kzievbx w`‡Zb|32 Qnxn eyLvixi me©‡kl fvl¨Kvi Avngv` Beby nvRvi AvmK¡vjvbx (int) e‡jb, ÔLvwmÕ Kivi Kvi‡Y †KD †KD GUv‡K LyurIqvjv cï e‡j Acm›` K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ g~jZt GwU †Kvb Lyur

27. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/3813 ÔwRnv`Õ Aa¨vq| 28. AvbÔAvg 6/143-44; wgiÔAvZ 5/81 c„t; wdK¡ûm mybœvn 2/29 c„t| 29. wKZveyj D¤§ (êi“Z Qvcvt ZvwiL wenxb) 2/223 c„t| 30. kvIKvbx, Avm-mvqjyj Rviivi (êi“Z Qvcvt ZvwiL wenxb), 4/88 c„t;

QvbÔAvbx, myeyjym mvjvg kin eyj~̧ j gvivg (Kvq‡iv Qvcvt 1407/1987) 4/185 c„t; Zvdmx‡i KziZzex 15/107 c„t|

31. bvqjyj AvIZ¡vi 6/235 c„t; wgiÔAvZ 5/80 c„t| 32. evqnvK¡x 9/268; wgkKvZ nv/1461; Avjevbx, BiIqvDj Mvjxj (êi“Z Qvcvt

1405/1985), 4/351 mb` ÔnvmvbÕ|

13

14

bq| eis Gi d‡j †MvkZ i“wPKi nq, ỳM©Ü ~̀ixf~Z nq I mȳ v̂ ỳ nq|33 Beby Kz̀ vgv e‡jb, LvwmB Kzievbxi Rb¨ h‡_ó| †Kbbv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ỳÕwU Lvwm w`‡qB Kzievbx Ki‡Zb|34 m~iv‡q wbmv 119 Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨vq

mvaviYfv‡e cï‡K `vMv‡bv I Lvwm bv Kiv wel‡q K‡qKRb Qvnvex I Zv‡eCi gZvgZ35 Kzievbxi cïi †¶‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨ bq| KviY G wel‡q ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) I Qvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi wbqwgZ AvgjB AMÖMY¨ I AbymiYxq|

(N) Kzievbxi cï myVvg, my›ì I wbLuyZ nIqv PvB| Pvi ai‡bi cï Kzievbx Kiv bvRv‡qh| h_vt ¯úó †Luvov, ¯úó Kvbv, ¯úó †ivMx I RxY©kxY© Ges A‡a©K Kvb KvUv ev wQ ª̀ Kiv I A‡a©K wks fv½v|36 Gm‡ei PvB‡Z wbgœ̄ —‡ii †Kvb †`vl †hgb A‡a©K †jR KvUv BZ¨vw` _vK‡j Zvi ØvivI Kzievbx n‡e bv| Z‡e wbLuyZ cï µ‡qi ci hw` bZzb K‡i Lyur nq ev cyiv‡bv †Kvb †`vl †ewi‡q Av‡m, ZvnÕ‡j H cï ØvivB Kzievbx ‰ea n‡e|37

(3) ÔgywmbœvnÕ Øviv Kzievbx:

ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib,

5(Cq,_)�� /�)@� à/ CN1D �4�1X/�CN/0-= 4�3�4�-�/ /�1�4�,2 C(-� 6f57 à,B5�1� 6f57 � 4�1X/�CN/9 -f $�#��-

A_©t Ô†Zvgiv ỳ‡a ùvZ †f‡½ bZzb ùvZ IVv (gywmbœvn) cï e¨ZxZ hen K‡iv bv| Z‡e KóKi nÕ‡j GK eQi c~Y©Kvix †fov ( ỳ¤̂v ev QvMj)

33. Beby nvRvi AvmK¡vjvbx, dvrûj evix kin Qnxûj eyLvix (Kvq‡iv Qvcvt 1407

wnt) 10/12 c„t| 34. wgiÔAvZ (†ebvim Qvcv) 5/91 c„t| 35. Zvdmx‡i Be‡b KvQxi, m~iv wbmv 119; 1/569 c„t| 36. gyIqvË¡v, wZiwghx cÖf…wZ wgkKvZ nv/1465, 1463, 1464; wdK¡ûm mybœvn

(Kvq‡iv Qvcvt 1412/1992) 2/30 c„t| 37. wgiÔAvZ 2/363; H, 5/99 c„t|

14

15

Kzievbx Ki‡Z cviÕ|38 Rgn~i weØvbMY Ab¨vb¨ nv`x‡Qi Av‡jv‡K GB nv`x‡Q wb‡ ©̀wkZ ÔgywmbœvnÕ cï‡K Kzievbxi Rb¨ ÔDËgÕ wnmv‡e MY¨ K‡i‡Qb|39

ÔgywmbœvnÕ cï lô eQ‡i c`vc©YKvix DU Ges Z…Zxq eQ‡i c`vc©YKvix Mi“ ev QvMj-†fov- ỳ¤̂v‡K ejv nq|40 †Kbbv GB eq‡m mvaviYZt GB me cïi ỳ‡a ùvZ †f‡½ bZzb ùvZ D‡V _v‡K| Z‡e A‡bK cïi eqm †ekx I üócyó nIqv m‡Ë¡I mwVK mg‡q ùvZ I‡V bv| Gme cï Øviv Kzievbx Kiv BbkvAvj−vn †Kvb †`v‡li n‡e bv|

(4) wb‡Ri I wbR cwiev‡ii c¶ nÕ‡Z GKwU cïB h‡_ó:

(K) gv Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) GKwU wksIqvjv my›`i mv`v-Kv‡jv ỳ¤̂v Avb‡Z ej‡jb.... AZtci wb‡gœv³ †`vÔAv co‡jb,

-� 5� 5�4�5�t� �5� C[,E-./9 ,�1

17

†mB cwiev‡ii m`m¨ msL¨v kZvwaK nq Ges Gfv‡eB wbqg P‡j Avm‡QÕ|45

(O) wgkKv‡Zi fvl¨Kvi Ievq ỳj−vn gyeviKcyix (int) e‡jb, hviv GKwU QvMj GKR‡bi Rb¨ wbw ©̀ó e‡jb Ges D³ nv`xQ¸wj‡K GKK e¨w³i Kzievbx‡Z cwiev‡ii mK‡ji QIqv‡e Askx`vi nIqvi ÔZvexjÕ K‡ib ev LvQ ûKzg g‡b K‡ib wKsev nv`xQ¸wj‡K Ôgvbm~LÕ ej‡Z Pvb, Zuv‡ì GBme `vex cÖKvk¨ Qnxn nv`x‡Qi we‡ivax Ges Zv cÖZ¨vL¨vZ I wbQK `vex gvÎÕ|46

(P) ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) g`xbvq gyK¡xg Ae¯’vq wbR cwievi I D¤§‡Zi c¶ nÕ‡Z ỳÕwU K‡i ÔLvwmÕ Ges n‡¾i md‡i wgbvq Mi“ I DU Kzievbx K‡i‡Qb|47

(5) Kzievbx‡Z kixK nIqv: Avãyj−vn Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb,

K�-n/� 4�5= /�6�/� /# 5�4�-�/ � �6�/| 5� 5c4�1�/� /k/� �,B3R �/BCR/�/0)4?�-= �/X4-qC�� /�/_/X-= ��B�b� �D�� # �>��B��# dN��0�� $�#� ur/�/s/ 5�4�5�/EC�� 5= /# ua/�4E/� 5r/�-./EC�� 5=

�E�� * �R M�X|J (K) A_©t ÔAvgiv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ GK md‡i wQjvg| GgZve¯’vq Kzievbxi C` Dcw¯’Z nÕj| ZLb Avgiv mvZR‡b GKwU Mi“ I `kR‡b GKwU D‡U kixK nÕjvgÕ|48

(L) nhiZ Rvwei (ivt) e‡jb, ÔAvgiv Avj−vn&i ivm~‡ji mv‡_ n¾ I Igivn&i md‡i mv_x wQjvg|... ZLb Avgiv GKwU Mi“ I D‡U mvZRb K‡i kixK n‡qwQjvgÕ|49 md‡i mvZ ev `kRb wg‡j GKwU cwiev‡ii 45. bvqjyj AvIZ¡vi 6/244 c„t| 46. wgiÔAvZ 2/351; H, 5/76 c„t | 47. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/1453; eyLvix (gxivU Qvcvt 1328 wnt) 1/231

c„t; Qnxn Ave~̀ vE` nv/1539 | 48. wZiwghx, bvmvC, Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ, nv/1469 mb` Qnxn| 49. gymwjg (êi“Zt 1983) nv/1318|

17

18

b¨vq| hv‡Z Mi“ ev D‡Ui b¨vq eo cï hen I KzUvevQv Ges †MvkZ e›Ub mnR nq| Rgn~i weØvbM‡Yi g‡Z n‡¾i nv &̀Ci b¨vq Kzievbx‡ZI kixK nIqv Pj‡e|50

(M) nhiZ Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) n‡¾i md‡i wgbvq wbR nv‡Z 7wU DU (Ab¨ eY©bvq Gi AwaK) ùvov‡bv Ae¯’vq ÔbniÕ K‡i‡Qb Ges g`xbvq (gyK¡xg Ae¯’vq) ỳÕwU my›ì wksIqvjv ÔLvwmÕ Kzievbx K‡i‡QbÕ| nhiZ Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, we`vq n‡¾i mgq ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zuvi mdim½x ¯¿x I cwiev‡ii c¶ nÕ‡Z GKwU Mi“ Kzievbx K‡ibÕ|51 Aek¨ g°vq (wgbvq) bniK…Z DU¸wj QvnvexM‡Yi c¶ †_‡KI nÕ‡Z cv‡i|

Av‡jvPbv: Beby AveŸvm (ivt)-Gi nv`xQwU bvmvC, wZiwghx I Beby gvRvn‡Z, Rvwei (ivt) ewY©Z nv`xQwU gymwjg I Aveỳ vE‡` Ges Avbvm (ivt) ewY©Z nv`xQwU eyLvix‡Z msKwjZ n‡q‡Q| gymwjg I eyLvix‡Z h_vµ‡g Ôn¾Õ I ÔgvbvwmKÕ Aa¨v‡q Ges mybv‡b ÔKzievbxÕ Aa¨v‡q nv`xQ¸wj G‡m‡Q| †hgb (1) wZiwghx ÔKzievbx‡Z kixK nIqvÕ Aa¨v‡q Beby AveŸvm, Rvwei I Avjx (ivt) †_‡K †gvU wZbwU nv`xQ G‡b‡Qb| hvi g‡a¨ cÖ_g ỳÕwU md‡ii Kzievbx I †k‡liwU‡Z †Kvb e¨vL¨v †bB|52 (2) Beby gvRvn D³ g‡g©i wk‡ivbv‡g Beby AveŸvm, Rv‡ei, Avey ûivqiv I Av‡qkv (ivt) nÕ‡Z †h cuvPwU nv`xQ ( 3 1 3 1 - 3 4 b s) G‡b‡Qb, Zvi me¸wjB md‡i Kzievbx msµvš—| (3) bvmvC †KejgvÎ Beby AveŸvm I Rvwei (ivt) †_‡K c~‡e©i ỳÕwU nv`xQ ( 2 3 97 - 98 b s) G‡b‡Qb (4) Aveỳ vE` ïaygvÎ Rvwei (ivt)-Gi c~e© ewY©Z md‡i Kzievbxi nv`xQwU G‡b‡Qb wZbwU Qnxn mb‡` ( 2 807 - 9 b s), hvi g‡a¨ 2808 bs nv`xQwU‡Z Ka/�4E/� 4�/ 1�4#1/vC��/# Ka/�4E/� 4�/ 3r/�-./EC�-�( ) †Kvb e¨vL¨v †bB|

50. wgiÔAvZ 2/355 c„t; H, 5/84 c„t| 51. eyLvix (gxivU Qvcvt 1328 wnt) 1/231 c„t; Avjevbx-Qnxn Aveỳ vE` nv/1539| 52. wZiwghx Zzndv mn, nv/1537-40, 5/87-88 c„t|

18

19

weåv‡Ui KviY: wgkKvZ kix‡d Beby AveŸvm (ivt)-Gi md‡ii nv`xQwU (bs 1469) Ges Rvwei (ivt) ewY©Z e¨vL¨vk~b¨ nv`xQwU (bs 1458) msKwjZ n‡q‡Q| m¤¢eZt Rvwei (ivt) ewY©Z ÔgyZ¡jvK¡Õ ev e¨vL¨vk~b¨ nv`xQwU‡K wfwË K‡iB G‡`‡k gyK¡xg Ae¯’vq Mi“‡Z mvZfvMv Kzievbxi cÖ_v Pvjy n‡q‡Q| A_P fv‡Mi welqwU md‡ii m‡½ m¤ú„³, hv Beby AveŸvm I Rvwei (ivt) ewY©Z we —̄vwiZ nv`x‡Q D‡j−wLZ n‡q‡Q|53 Avi GKB ivexi ewY©Z msw¶ß nv`x‡Qi ¯’‡j we —̄vwiZ I e¨vL¨v m¤̂wjZ nv`xQ `jx‡ji †¶‡Î MÖnY KivB gynvwÏQM‡Yi me©ev`x m¤§Z ixwZ|

ZvQvov gyK¡xg Ae¯’vq g`xbvq ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ev Qvnvev‡q †Kivg KL‡bv fv‡M Kzievbx K‡i‡Qb e‡jI Rvbv hvq bv| Bgvg gv‡jK (int) Kzievbx‡Z kixK nIqvi welqwU‡K gKiƒn g‡b Ki‡Zb|54 ỳt‡Li welq, eZ©gv‡b G‡`‡k †Kej mvZ e¨w³i c¶ †_‡K bq, eis gyK¡xg Ae¯’vq mvZ cwiev‡ii mvZ -Gi AwaK e¨w³i c¶ †_‡K GKwU Mi“ Kzievbx †Ìqv n‡”Q| †mB mv‡_ A‡b‡Ki g‡a¨ m„wó n‡”Q fvMv wb‡q AbvKvswLZ weev` I gbKlvKwl|

cwi‡k‡l hw` †KD e‡jb, gyK¡xg Ae¯’vq fvMv Kzievbxi e¨vcv‡i †Zv †Kvb wb‡lavÁv †bB| DË‡i ejv P‡j †h, G e¨vcv‡i †Zv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi †Kvb wb‡ ©̀k ev AvgjI †bB| A_P Kzievbx nÕj GKwU Bev`Z| hv ivm~‡ji ZixKv Abyhvqx m¤úbœ Kiv Acwinvh©| †hUv wZwb e‡j‡Qb ev K‡i‡Qb, †mUvB kixÔAvZ| hv wZwb e‡jbwb ev K‡ibwb, †mUv kixÔAvZ bq| †hUv wZwb K‡ibwb †mUv Kivi gva¨‡g wKfv‡e Avj−vn&i mš‘wó nvwQj Kiv hv‡e?

weMZ weØvbM‡Yi hy‡M m¤¢eZt gyK¡xg Ae¯’vq fvMv Kzievbxi cÖkœ DÌvwcZ nqwb| †hgb AvRKvj cwiev‡ii c¶ †_‡K GKwU QvMj Kzievbxi mv‡_ GKwU Mi“i fvMv †bIqv n‡”Q g~jZt †MvkZ †ekx cvevi ¯v̂‡_©| ÔwbqZÕ hLb †MvkZ LvIqv, ZLb Kzievbxi D‡Ïk¨ wKfv‡e nvwQj n‡e? A‡b‡K nvhvi nvhvi UvKv w`‡q eo Mi“i fvMx nb| wKš‘ Zvi A‡a©K UvKv w`‡q

53. wgkKvZ nv/1469; gymwjg nv/1318; eyLvix 1/231 c„t| 54. gyIqvË¡v gv‡jK (gyjZvb Qvcvt ZvwiL wenxb) c„t 299|

19

20

GKwU QvMj wKb‡Z ivhx bb| Gi Øviv wK eySv hvq? ÔKzievbxÕ nÕj wcZv Beivnx‡gi mybœvZ| hv wZwb cyÎ BmgvC‡ji Rxe‡bi wewbg‡q K‡iwQ‡jb| Avi Zv wQj Avj−vn&i c¶ nÕ‡Z cvVv‡bv GKwU cïi Rxeb A_©vr ỳ¤̂v| G¶‡Y hw` Avgiv fvMv Kzievbx Kwi, ZvnÕ‡j cïi nvo-nvwÇ I †MvkZ fvM Ki‡Z cvie, wKš‘ Zvi Rxeb fvM Ki‡Z cvie wK? †MvkZ mvZ R‡bi fv‡M †Mj, wKš‘ cïi RxebUv Kvi fv‡M †Mj? AZGe Beivnxgx I gynv¤§v`x mybœv‡Zi Abymi‡Y wb‡Ri I wbR cwiev‡ii c¶ nÕ‡Z Avj−vn&i iv‡n GKwU Rxeb Z_v GKwU c~Y©v½ cï Kzievbx †Ìqv DwPZ, cïi †`‡ni †Kvb LwÊZ Ask bq|

(N) ÔKzievbx I AvK¡xK¡v ỳÕwUiB D‡Ïk¨ Avj−vn&i ˆbKU¨ nvwQj KivÕ GB (BmwZnmv‡bi) hyw³ †`wL‡q †Kvb †Kvb nvbvdx weØvb Kzievbxi Mi“ ev D‡U GK ev GKvwaK mš—v‡bi AvK¡xK¡v wm× e‡j gZ cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb (hv G‡`‡k A‡b‡Ki g‡a¨ Pvjy Av‡Q)|55 nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei —̄¤¢ e‡j L¨vZ Bgvg Avey BDmyd (int) GB g‡Zi we‡ivwaZv K‡ib| Bgvg kvIKvbx (int) Gi †Nvi cÖwZev` K‡i e‡jb, GwU kixÔAvZ| GLv‡b mywbw ©̀ó `jxj e¨ZxZ wKQyB cÖgvY Kiv m¤¢e bq|56 ejv Avek¨K †h, Kzievbxi cï‡Z AvK¡xK¡vi fvM †bIqvi †Kvb cÖgvY ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ev Qvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi K_v I K‡g© cvIqv hvq bv| GUv †mªd aviYv wfwËK Avgj, hv nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei †`vnvB w`‡q G‡`‡k Pvjy n‡q‡Q| hwÌ Bgvg Avey nvbxdv (int) †_‡K G wel‡q †Kvb wb‡ ©̀k †bB| eis wZwb e‡j‡Qb, 57 �-{ 4Q5E/ACN)/� /�1

21

(6) Kzievbx Kivi c×wZ:

(K) DU ùvov‡bv Ae¯’vq Gi ÔnjK¡~gÕ ev KÉbvjxi †Mvovq Kzievbxi wbq‡Z Ôwemwgj−v-wn Iqvj−vû AvKeviÕ e‡j A¯¿vNv‡Zi gva¨‡g i³ cÖevwnZ K‡i ÔbniÕ Ki‡Z nq Ges Mi“ ev QvM‡ji gv_v `w¶Y w`‡K †i‡L evg Kv‡Z †d‡j ÔhenÕ Ki‡Z nq|58 Kzievbx `vZv aviv‡jv Qywi wb‡q wK¡ejvgyLx n‡q †`vÔAv c‡o wbR nv‡Z Lye Rjw` he‡ni KvR mgvav Ki‡eb, †hb cïi Kó Kg nq| G mgq ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) wb‡Ri Wvb cv w`‡q cïi Nvo †P‡c ai‡Zb| henKvix evg nvZ Øviv cïi †Pvqvj †P‡c ai‡Z cv‡ib| Qywi avi Kiv QvovI he‡ni KvR GgbwK FZzeZx †g‡q‡ì ØvivI Kiv‡bv Rv‡qh|59

(L) ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) wbR nv‡Z Kzievbx hen K‡i‡Qb| A‡bï Øviv hen Kiv‡bv Rv‡qh Av‡Q| Z‡e GB ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Bev`ZwU wbR nv‡Z Kiv A_ev he‡ni mgq ¯P̂‡¶ cÖZ¨¶ Kiv DËg| nv‡Kg I evqnvK¡xi GKwU hCd m~Î Abyhvqx Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) G g‡g© Kb¨v dv‡Zgv‡K wb‡ ©̀k w`‡qwQ‡jb e‡j Rvbv hvq|60

(M) 10, 11, 12 whjnv¾ wZbw`‡bi ivZ-w`b †h †Kvb mgq Kzievbx Kiv hv‡e|61 Z‡e A‡bK Qvnvex, Bgvg kv‡dC I eû weØv‡bi g‡Z C ỳj Avhnvi c‡ii wZbw`b Kzievbx Kiv hv‡e| Ievq ỳj−vn gyeviKcyix GUv‡KB AMÖvwaKvi w`‡q‡Qb|62 A‡b‡K mÜ¨vi c‡i Kzievbx Kiv bvRv‡qh g‡b K‡ib| GUv wVK bq|

(N) hw` henKvix wK¡ejvgyLx nÕ‡Z fy‡j hvb, ZvnÕ‡jI BbkvAvj−vn †Kvb †`vl eZ©v‡e bv|63

58. myeyjym mvjvg, 4/177 c„t; wgiÔAvZ 2/351; H, 5/75 c„t| 59. bvqjyj AvIZ¡vi 6/245-46 c„t| 60. wgiÔAvZ 2/350 c„t; H, 5/74 c„t; wdK¡ûm mybœvn 2/31 c„t| 61. gyIqvË¡v, wgkKvZ nv/1473; wdK¡ûm mybœvn 2/30 c„t; bvqjyj AvIZ¡vi 6/253| 62. Ievq`yj−vn gyeviKcyix, wgiÔAvZyj gvdvZxn kin wgkKvZzj gv`vexn 5/106-09 c„t| 63. kv‡dC, wKZveyj D¤§ 2/223 c„t|

21

22

(7) henKvjxb †`vÔAv: (1) wem wgj−v- wn I q vj−v- û AvKevi (A_©t Avj−vn&i bv‡g, Avj−vn gnvb) (2) wem wgj−v- wn Avj−v- û¤§ v Z vK ¡veŸvj wgbœx I q v wgb Avn ‡ j evq Z x (Avj−vn&i bv‡g, †n Avj−vn! Zzwg Keyj Ki Avgvi I Avgvi cwiev‡ii c¶ nÕ‡Z)|

GLv‡b Kzievbx A‡bï nÕ‡j Zvi bvg gy‡L ej‡eb A_ev g‡b g‡b wbqZ K‡i ej‡eb Ôwem wgj−v- wn Avj−v- û¤§ v Z vK ¡veŸvj wgb dzjvb I q v wgb Avn ‡ j evq wZ n xÕ (Avj−vn&i bv‡g, †n Avj−vn! Zzwg Keyj Ki Agy‡Ki I Zvi cwiev‡ii c¶ nÕ‡Z)| GB mgq bexi Dc‡i ìƒ` cvV Kiv gvKiƒnÕ|64 (3) Ôwem wgj−v- wn I q vj−v- û AvKevi, Avj−v- û¤§ v Z vK ¡veŸvj wgbœx Kvgv Z vK ¡veŸvjZ v wgb Beivn xgv LvjxwjKvÕ (...†n Avj−vn! Zzwg Avgvi c¶ nÕ‡Z Keyj Ki †hgb Keyj K‡iQ †Zvgvi †`v —̄ Beivnx‡gi c¶ †_‡K)|65 (4) hw` †`vÔAv fy‡j hvb ev fyj nevi fq _v‡K, Z‡e ïay Ôwem wgj−vn Õ e‡j g‡b g‡b Kzievbxi wbqZ Ki‡jB h‡_ó n‡e|66 (5) Dc‡iv³ †`vÔAv¸wji mv‡_ Ab¨ †`vÔAvI i‡q‡Q| †hgb ÔBbœx I q v¾ vn &Z z I q vRwn q v wjj−vh x dvZ ¡vivm m vgvI q vwZ I q vj Avih v ÔAvjv wgj−vwZ Beivn xgv n vbxduvI I q v gv Avbv wgbvj g ykwiK xb| Bbœv QvjvZ x I q v bym yK x I q v gvn Bq vq v I q v gvgvZ x wjj−vwn iweŸj ÔAvjvg xb| jv kvixKv jvû I q v weh vwjKv DwgiZ z I q v Avbv wgbvj g ym wjg xb| Avj−vû¤§ v wgbKv I q v jvKv; ( wgbœx I q v wgb Avn ‡ j evq Z x) wem wgj−vwn I q vj−vû AvKeviÕ|67

(8) C‡ì QvjvZ I Lyrev †kl nIqvi c~‡e© Kzievbx Kiv wb‡la| Ki‡j Zv‡K Z`¯’‡j Av‡iKwU Kzievbx w`‡Z n‡e|68

(9) †MvkZ e›Ub: Rv‡njx Avieiv KvÔevi D‡Ï‡k¨ DrmMx©Z cïi †MvkZ wb‡Riv †LZ bv| eis meUzKz Qv`K¡v K‡i w`Z|69 Bmjvg 64. wgiÔAvZ 2/350 c„t; H, 5/74 c„t| 65. gvRg~Ô dvZvIqv Be‡b Zvqwgqvn (Kvq‡iv Qvcvt 1404 wnt) 26/308 c„t| 66. Beby Kz̀ vgv, Avj-gyMbx (êi“Z Qvcvt ZvwiL wenxb) 11/117 c„t| 67. evqnvK¡x 9/287; Avey BqvÔjv, wgiÔAvZ 5/92; mb` nvmvb, BiIqv 4/351| 68. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/1472; gymwjg, bvqj 6/248-249 c„t|

22

23

Avmvi c‡i Avj−vni D‡Ï‡k¨ henK…Z Kzievbxi cïi †MvkZ wb‡Riv LvIqvi I Ab¨‡K LvIqv‡bvi wb‡ ©̀k w`‡q ejv nq ��15�C-�/# �/

25

cwigvY Kzievbxi †MvkZ msMÖn K‡i Zv c‡i Kg `v‡g A‡bï Kv‡Q wewµ K‡i| G ai‡bi ỳ®‹g© †_‡K GLywb ZIev Kiv DwPZ| g‡b ivLv fvj †h, Avj−vn&i b¨vq wePv‡i abx-Mixe †KD Qvo cv‡e bv|

(13) Kzievbxi cï hen Kiv wKsev KzUv-evQv eve` Kzievbxi †MvkZ ev Pvgovi cqmv nÕ‡Z †Kvbiƒc gRyix †Ìqv hv‡e bv| QvnvexMY wbR wbR c‡KU †_‡K GB gRyix w`‡Zb| Aek¨ H e¨w³ `wi ª̀ nÕ‡j nvw`qv ¯îƒc Zv‡K wKQy †Ìqvq †`vl †bB|79

(14) ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) C ỳj wdr‡ii w`b K‡qKwU †e‡Rvo †LRyi †L‡q C`Mv‡n †ei nÕ‡Zb Ges C ỳj Avhnvi w`b QvjvZ Av`vq bv Kiv ch©š— wKQyB †L‡Zb bv|80 wZwb Kzievbxi cïi KwjRv Øviv BdZvi Ki‡Zb|81

ỳf©vM¨, eZ©gv‡b C ỳj Avhnv‡Z mKvj †_‡K †mgvB-R ©̀vi ayg c‡o hvq| A_P GUv mybœvZ we‡ivax KvR| gv-†evb‡ì G e¨vcv‡i K‡Vvi nIqv DwPZ|

(15) Kzievbxi e`‡j Zvi g~j¨ Qv`vK¡v Kiv bvRv‡qh| Avj−vn&i iv‡n i³ cÖevwnZ KivB GLv‡b g~j Bev`Z| hw` †KD Kzievbxi e`‡j Zvi g~j¨ Qv`vK¡v Ki‡Z Pvb, Z‡e wZwb gynv¤§v`x kixÔAv‡Zi cÖKvk¨ we‡ivwaZv Ki‡eb|82 Bgvg Avngv` (int) e‡jb, Kzievbx Qv`vK¡vi PvB‡Z DËg, †hgb C‡ì QvjvZ Ab¨ mKj bdj Qvjv‡Zi PvB‡Z DËg|83

79. Avj-gyMbx, 11/110 c„t| 80. eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/1433; wZiwghx, wgkKvZ, nv/1440 mb` Qnxn| 81. evqnvK¡x, wgiÔAvZ 2/338 c„t; H, 5/45 c„t| 82. gvRg~Ô dvZvIqv Be‡b Zvqwgqvn, 26/304; gyMbx, 11/94-95 c„t| 83. Zvdmx‡i KziZzex (m~iv QvddvZ 37/102), 15/108 c„t|

25

26

(16) Kzievbxi Ab¨vb¨ gvmv‡qj: (K) †cvlv ev Lwi` Kiv †Kvb cï‡K Kzievbxi Rb¨ wbw ©̀ó Ki‡j I †mB g‡g© †NvlYv w`‡j Zv Avi e`j Kiv hv‡e bv| Aek¨ hw` wbw ©̀ó bv K‡i _v‡Kb, Z‡e Zvi e`‡j DËg cï Kzievbx †Ìqv hv‡e| (L) Kzievbxi Rb¨ wbw ©̀ó Mvwfb Mi“ ev eKix hw` Kzievbxi c~‡e©B RxweZ ev”Pv cÖme K‡i, Z‡e H ev”Pv C‡ì w`b¸wji g‡a¨B Kzievbx Ki‡e| Kzievbxi c~e© ch©š— ev”Pvi cÖ‡qvR‡bi AwZwi³ ỳa gvwjK cvb Ki‡Z cvi‡e ev Zvi weµqjä cqmv wb‡R eënvi Ki‡Z cvi‡e| Z‡e Bgvg Avey nvbxdv (int)-Gi g‡Z ỳa ev ỳa wewµi cqmv Qv`vK¡v K‡i †Ìqv fvj| Aek¨ Kzievbxi Rb¨ wbw ©̀ó bv Ki‡j I †mB g‡g© †NvlYv bv w`‡j, †mUv‡K hen KivI †h‡Z cv‡i, †i‡L †ÌqvI †h‡Z cv‡i| (M) hw` Kzievbxi cï nvwi‡q hvq ev Pzwi n‡q hvq, Z‡e Zvi cwie‡Z© Ab¨ Kzievbx hiƒix bq| hw` H cï C ỳj Avhnvi w`b ev c‡i cvIqv hvq, Z‡e Zv ZLbB Avj−vn&i iv‡n hen K‡i w`‡Z n‡e| (N) hw` Kzievbxi c~‡e© Kzievbx `vZv g„Zz̈ eiY K‡ib Ges Zvi Ae¯’v Ggb nq †h, H cï weµqjä cqmv wfbœ Zvi FY cwi‡kv‡ai Avi †Kvb Dcvq †bB, ZLb †Kej FY cwi‡kv‡ai ¯v̂‡_©B Kzievbxi cï weµq Kiv hv‡e|84

3. C`vq‡bi gvmv‡qj :

(1) msÁv: ÔC`Õ ÔAvI ỳbÕ ) �m�4�)/ 1�4�1�/2 /��/ ( avZz nÕ‡Z Drcbœ, hvi A_© evievi wd‡i Avmv| Rv‡njx Avi‡e †h †Kvb evwl©K Avb›` †gjv‡K ÔC`Õ ejv nÕZ| AZtci Bmjvgx cwifvlvq ÔC`Õ H ỳÕwU evwl©K agx©q Drme‡K ejv nq, hv kixÔAvZ wba©vwiZ cš’vq D`hvwcZ nq| †hw`b evievi Avj−vn&i eoZ¡ †NvlYv K‡i Zuvi bv‡g ZvKexi aŸwb D”PvwiZ nq Ges hv cÖwZ eQi ev›`vi Dc‡i Avj−vn&i we‡kl ¶gv I AbyMÖ‡ni eviZv wb‡q wd‡i Av‡mÕ| ci ci ỳB C`‡K GK‡Î ÔC`v‡qbÕ ejv nq|

(2) cÖPjb: C`vq‡bi QvjvZ 2q wnRix m‡b wQqvg dih nIqvi mv‡_ mv‡_ Pvjy nq| C`vq‡bi QvjvZ wKZve I mybœvZ I BRgv‡q D¤§Z Øviv cÖgvwYZ| GwU mybœv‡Z gyIqv°v`vn| GwU Bmjv‡gi GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© 84. wgiÔAvZ, 2/368-69; H, 5/117-120; wKZveyj D¤§ 2/225-26|

26

27

wb`k©b| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Avg„Zz̈ wbqwgZfv‡e GwU Av`vq K‡i‡Qb Ges †QvU-eo bvix-cyi“l mKj m¶g gymjgvb‡K C‡ì RvgvÔAv‡Z kixK nIqvi wb‡ ©̀k w`‡q‡Qb|

(3) KiYxq: ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gw`b m‡e©vËg †cvlvK cwiavb Ki‡Zb I ¯¿x-Kb¨v‡ì wb‡q C`Mv‡n †h‡Zb|85 (L) wZwb GK c‡_ †h‡Zb I Ab¨ c‡_ wdi‡Zb|86 (M) gyK¡xg-gymvwdi mevB C‡ì ỳÕivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡eb| (N) G w`b mKv‡j wgmIqvK mn Ih~-†Mvmj K‡i ˆZj-myMwÜ †g‡L DËg †cvlv‡K C`Mv‡ni D‡Ï‡k¨ ZvKexi w`‡Z w`‡Z iIqvbv nIqv gȳ —vnve|87 (O) RvgvÔAvZ Qy‡U †M‡j GKvKx ev RvgvÔAvZ mnKv‡i C‡ì ZvKexi mn ỳÕivKÔAvZ co‡e|88 (P) C`Mv‡n Avm‡Z bv cvi‡j evox‡Z †g‡qiv mn evoxi mKj‡K wb‡q ZvKexi mnKv‡i RvgvÔAv‡Zi mv‡_ ỳÕivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e|89

(4) C`vq‡bi mgqKvj: C ỳj Avhnvq m~h© GK Ô†bhvÕ cwigvY I C ỳj wdr‡i ỳB Ô†bhvÕ cwigvY DVvi c‡i ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) C‡ì QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb| GK Ô†bhvÕ ev ek©vi ˆ`N ©̈ nÕj wZb wgUvi ev mv‡o Qq nvZ|90 AZGe C ỳj Avhnvi QvjvZ m~‡h©v`‡qi ciciB h_vm¤¢e ª̀“Z ïi“ Kiv DwPZ|

(5) dhxjZ I wbqZ: C`vq‡bi QvjvZ mKj bdj Qvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ me©vwaK dhxjZc~Y©|91 n¾ I Igivn&i ÔZvjweqvnÕ e¨ZxZ C`v‡qb mn †Kvb Bev`‡Zi Rb¨ wbqZ gy‡L ej‡Z nq bv, eis ü`‡q msKí Ki‡Z nq|92

85. wgiÔAvZ 5/21-22; wdK¡ûm mybœvn 1/317-18| 86. eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/1434 ÔC`vq‡bi QvjvZÕ Aby‡”Q`| 87. eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/1381 ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq Ôcwi”QbœZv I ZvKexiÕ Aby‡”Q`-44;

Avj-gyMbx 2/228 c„t; wdK¡ûm mybœvn 1/237 c„t| 88. wdK¡ûm mybœvn 1/240 c„t; Avj-gyMbx 2/251| 89. dvrûj evix 2/550-51 ÔC`v‡qbÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q` 25; wdK¡ûm mybœvn 1/240 c„t| 90. AvIbyj gvÔe~̀ kin mybv‡b Aveỳ vE` (Kvq‡iv Qvcvt 1407/1987) 3/487;

wdK¡ûm mybœvn 1/238 c„t| 91. Zvdmxi Zvdmx‡i KziZzex 15/108 c„t| 92. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/1|

27

28

(6) C`vq‡bi ZvKexi aŸwb:

C`vq‡bi ZvKexi aŸwb Kiv mybœvZ| GwU nÕj ÔC‡ì wb`k©bÕ )�� ?( | C ỳj wdr‡i ivgvhv‡bi gvme¨vcx wQqvg c~Y© Kiv Ges Avj−vn cv‡Ki we‡kl AbyMÖn I †n`vqvZ cÖvwßi ïKwiqv ¯îƒc GUv Ki‡Z nq| Avj−vn

e‡jb, -(#1�3�4s)/9 4�3�6�/�-�/# 4�3R�//A �/� �-�/ /�� C�#1�@E-�105�/# Ô(wQqvg dih Kiv n‡q‡Q GRb¨ †h,) Avj−vn †Zvgv‡ì †n`vqvZ `vb K‡i‡Qb †mRb¨ †Zvgiv Avj−vn eoZ¡ †NvlYv Ki‡e Ges †Zvgiv Zuvi cÖwZ K…ZÁZv ¯x̂Kvi Ki‡eÕ ( e vK¡vivn 2 / 1 85)| AZtci C ỳj Avhnv‡Z Kzievbxi cï¸wj‡K gvby‡li AbyMZ K‡i †Ìqv I wkiK †_‡K gy³ n‡q †mªd Avj−vn&i bv‡g Rxeb DrmM© Kivi †n`vqvZ cÖvwßi ïKwiqv ¯îƒc ( n¾ 2 2 / 3 7 ) Avj−vn&i wbisKzk ZvInx` I eoZ¡ †NvlYv K‡i evi evi ZvKexi aŸwb Ki‡Z nq|

ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ¯x̂q PvPv AveŸvm, PvPv‡Zv fvB Avãyj−vn Be‡b AveŸvm, dhj Be‡b AveŸvm, RvgvZv Avjx, Zvi fvB RvÔdi, bvwZ nvmvb-†nvmv‡qb, †Mvjvg hv‡q` Be‡b nv‡iQvn, ZrcyÎ Dmvgv Be‡b hv‡q` I Avqgvb Be‡b D‡¤§ Avqgvb cÖgyL cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡ì wb‡q C`vq‡bi mKv‡j D‰”Pt¯‡̂i ZvKexi I Zvnjxjmn C`Mvn Awfgy‡L Ni nÕ‡Z iIqvbv w`‡Zb I GBfv‡e wZwb C`Mvn ch©š— †cuŠQ‡Zb|93 Zv‡eC weØvb gynv¤§v` Beby gymwjg Beby wknve hynix (50-124 wnt) e‡jb †h, †jv‡Kiv C‡ì w`b mKv‡j ZvKexi aŸwb Ki‡Z Ki‡Z C`Mv‡n AvmZ| AZtci Bgvg G‡j ZvKexi eÜ KiZ| G mgq Bgv‡gi mv‡_ ZvivI ZvKexi w`Z|94 wbZvš— †Kvb Ihi bv _vK‡j cv‡q †nu‡UB ZvKexi aŸwb mnKv‡i C`Mv‡n Avm‡Z nq|95

Qvnvev‡q †Kivg †_‡K me©vwaK weï× †iIqvqvZ Abyhvqx Avivdvi w`b dRi †_‡K wgbvi †kl w`b ch©š— A_©vr 9B whjnv¾ dRi †_‡K 13 B 93. evqnvK¡x, nv`xQ Qnxn; BiIqvDj Mvjxj (êi“Z: 1405/1985) nv/650, 3/123 c„t| 94. gyQvbœvd Be‡b Avex kvqevn, mb` Qnxn, BiIqv 3/121 c„t; `vivKzrbx nv/1696, 1700| 95. bvqj 4/236 c„t; wgiÔAvZ 5/70 c„t|

28

29

whjnv¾ ÔAvBqv‡g ZvkixK¡Õ-Gi †kl w`b AvQi ch©š— 23 Iqv³ QvjvZ †k‡l Kgc‡¶ wZb evi K‡i I Ab¨vb¨ mKj mg‡q D”PK‡É ZvKexi aŸwb Kiv mybœvZ| C ỳj wdr‡ii w`b mKv‡j C`Mv‡ni D‡Ï‡k¨ †ei nIqv †_‡K Lyrev ïi“i AvM ch©š— ZvKexi aŸwb Ki‡e|96

ZvKex‡ii kãvejx : Bgvg gv‡jK I Avngv` (int) e‡jb, ZvKex‡ii kã I msL¨vi †Kvb evaëvaKZv †bB| Igi, Avjx, Avãyj−vn Be‡b gvmÔE` (ivt) Be‡b AveŸvm cÖgyL QvnvexMY ZvKexi w`‡Zb ÔAvj−v-û AvKevi, Avj−v-û AvKevi, jv Bjv-nv Bj−vj−v-û, Iqvj−v-û AvKevi, Avj−v-û AvKevi, Iqv wjj−v-wnj nvg&̀ Õ|97 A‡bK weØvb c‡o‡Qb, ÔAvj−v-û AvKevi Kvexiv, Iqvj nvg ỳ wjj−v-wn KvQxiv, Iqv myenvbvj−v-wn eyKivZuvI Iqv AvQxjvÕ| Bgvg kv‡dC (int) GUv‡K Ômy›ìÕ e‡j‡Qb|98

m~iv‡q evK¡vivn& 185 I n¾ 37 bs Avqv‡Zi gg© Abyhvqx ZvKexi aŸwbi ¸i“Z¡ me©vwaK| gwnjvMYI mi‡e (Z‡e D”PK‡É bq) ZvKexi cvV Ki‡eb|99 Avãyj−vn Be‡b Igi, Avey ûivqiv (ivt) cÖgyL QvnvexMY AvBqv‡g Zvkix‡Ki w`b¸wj‡Z evRv‡i Mgb K‡i ZvKexi aŸwb Ki‡Zb| †jv‡KivI Zuv‡ì mv‡_ †Rv‡i †Rv‡i ZvKexi aŸwb KiZ| Igi dviƒK¡ (ivt) wgbv‡Z wb‡Ri Zuvey‡Z GZ †Rv‡i ZvKexi w`‡Zb †h, cvk¦©eZx© gmwR‡ì gyQj−x I evRv‡ii †jv‡Kiv mevB Zuvi mv‡_ ZvKexi aŸwb K‡i DVZ, hv GjvKv‡K gyLi K‡i ZzjZ|100

96. gyQvbœvd Be‡b Avex kvqevn, mb` Qnxn, BiIqv 3/125 c„t; wdK¡ûm mybœvn

1/242-243 c„t; bvqj 4/278 c„t; Avj-gyMbx 2/254-56 c„t| 97. gyQvbœvd Be‡b Avex kvqevn, evqnvK¡x, mb` Qnxn, BiIqv 3/125 c„t; wdK¡ûm

mybœvn 1/243 c„t; Avj-gyMbx 2/254-56 c„t| 98. hv`yj gvÔAv` (êi“Z 1416/1996) 2/361 c„t; bvqj 4/257 c„t| 99. Zvdmx‡i KziZzex, 2/307, 3/2-4; evqnvK¡x 3/316 c„t| 100. eyLvix, ZvÔjxK¡, mb` Qnxn, BiIqv nv/651, 3/124 c„t; bvqjyj AvIZ¡vi

4/274 c„t|

29

30

(7) C`vq‡bi QvjvZ Av`v‡qi c×wZ: †Kvbiƒc Avhvb-GK¡vgZ QvovB cÖ_‡g wK¡ejvgyLx ùvwo‡q ÔAvj−vû AvKeiÕ e‡j ZvKex‡i Zvnixgv w`‡q evg nv‡Zi Dc‡i Wvb nvZ ey‡Ki Dc‡i euva‡e| AZtci ÔQvbvÕ (†`vÔAv‡q B‡¯—dZvn) co‡e| AZtci ÔAvj−vû AvKeiÕ e‡j axi-w¯’ifv‡e ỳB ZvKex‡ii gv‡S ¯í̂ weiwZmn cici mvZwU ZvKexi w`‡e| cÖwZ ZvKex‡i nvZ Kuva ch©š— DVv‡e, AZtci c~‡e©i b¨vq ey‡K euva‡e| ZvKexi †kl nÕ‡j cÖ_g ivKÔAv‡Z AvÔEhywej−vn I wemwgj−vn c~Y©fv‡e c‡o Bgvg nÕ‡j mi‡e m~iv dvwZnv I Ab¨ GKwU m~iv co‡e| gy³v`x nÕ‡j bxi‡e †Kej m~iv dvwZnv Bgv‡gi wc‡Q wc‡Q co‡e I Bgv‡gi wK¡ivAvZ ïb‡e| AZtci wØZxq ivKÔAv‡Z D‡V ùvwo‡q c~‡e©i wbq‡g axi-w¯’ifv‡e ỳB ZvKex‡ii gv‡S ¯í̂ weiwZmn cÖ_‡g cici cuvPwU ZvKexi w`‡e| Zvici Ôwemwgj−vnÕ cvV A‡š— m~iv dvwZnv I Ab¨ GKwU m~iv co‡e|

wØZxq ivKÔAv‡Z wK¡ivAv‡Zi ïi“‡Z ÔAvEhywej−vnÕ co‡Z nq bv| †Kej Ôwemwgj−vnÕ co‡Z nq| C`vq‡bi Qvjv‡Z 1g I 2q ivKÔAv‡Z h_vµ‡g m~iv AvÔjv I Mvwkqvn A_ev m~iv K¡vd I K¡vgvi cov mybœvZ|101

C`vq‡bi Rb¨ cÖ_‡g QvjvZ I c‡i Lyrev cÖ̀ vb Ki‡Z nq|102 Zvi Av‡M wc‡Q †Kvb QvjvZ †bB, Avhvb ev GK¡vgZ †bB| C`Mv‡n †ei nevi mgq D”PK‡É ZvKexi Ges †cuŠQvi c‡iI ZvKexi aŸwb e¨ZxZ KvD‡K Rjw` Avmvi Rb¨ AvnŸvb KivI wVK bq|103 †Kvb †Kvb C`Mv‡n Bgvg †cuŠ‡Q hvIqvi c‡iI Qvjv‡Zi c~‡e© wewfbœR‡b e³…Zv K‡i _v‡Kb| GUv mybœvZ we‡ivax KvR|

101. Bgvg beex, iIhvZzZ Z¡v‡jexb (êi“Z Qvcvt 1412/1991) 2/71-72

ÔQvjvZzj C‡ì weeiYÕ Aa¨vq; wgiÔAvZ 5/53; QvjvZzi ivm~j (Qvt) c„t 114| 102. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ, nv/1426, 1431| 103. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/1451; bvqj 4/251; wdK¡ûm mybœvn 1/319 c„t|

30

31

Lyrev: C`vq‡bi Qvjv‡Zi ci Lyrev †`Iqv I Zv g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q kªeY Kiv mybœvZ| C`vq‡bi Lyrev GKwU nIqvB Qnxn nv`xQ m¤§Z| †hgbt

54�5�/� 4�5�-� �/ 5( 4�)/2 1x1�)4y/2 /�6�/� /# 5�4�-�/ � �6�/| t�5E,B�� -(�-R -c�-* @d5�41yC�� /g 1g4�)3./�-= 15�/!)4B/2 ,�3\ 3r-̂ ,!�� 5�5� 3�/4E,2 Kz4�/? 3c,#-q-= �6�/!1C�� -�57 �/X4-qC��/# 5�Co5nC��

:4�3�1D 1�,B��/# 5�,B�� -[5��-.1� C(57 /# 4�1A1�1�Cq/2/# 4�5

33

O�/

35

ev‡iv ZvKexi m¤ú‡K© Qnxn, nvmvb I hCd mb‡` eû nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| Zb¥‡a¨ me©vwaK cÖwm× wZbwU Qnxn nv`xQ wb‡æ cÖ̀ Ë nÕjt

(1) gv Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb,

3c�� (�R 12 ��# �� | � -�@E1� 5n�� Co5� �# 4/X � �4#-� /� �4E/k KS�E�9 5a�"�� # 5� �m� /� )/9E�9 d 5�)R�� e��)�� $�#� O # o*�� :5�/�KrE�9 d5¡� 4�50Cn/05¢�J

Ôivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) C ỳj wdri I C ỳj Avhnv‡Z cÖ_g ivKÔAv‡Z mvZ ZvKexi I wØZxq ivKÔAv‡Z cuvP ZvKexi w`‡Zb i“Kzi ZvKexi e¨ZxZÕ|120 `vivKzrbxi eY©bvq G‡m‡Q ÔZvKex‡i Zvnixgv e¨ZxZÕ|121

kvqL Avjevbx e‡jb, AÎ nv`x‡Qi mb‡` Beby jvnxÔAvn _vKvi Kvi‡Y A‡b‡K nv`xQwU‡K ÔhCdÕ e‡j‡Qb| wKš‘ hLb wZb Avãyj−vn A_©vr Avãyj−vn Bebyj gyeviK, Avãyj−vn web Iqvnve Ges Avãyj−vn Avj-gyK¡ix Zuvi †_‡K nv`xQ eY©bv K‡ib, ZLb †mwU ÔQnxnÕ wnmv‡e MY¨ nq| Av‡qkv (ivt) ewY©Z AÎ nv`xQwU Avãyj−vn web Iqvnve eY©bv K‡i‡Qb Beby jvnxÔAvn †_‡K wZwb Lv‡j` Beby Bqvhx` †_‡K| AZGe nv`xQwUi mb` Qnxn|122

2 bs nv`xQ:

�5= /�,E-R �� # �� | ,£B�� 6(-� $D � �� E �� R � �/�5.C�� -[4E-* �m�4E/� �-�4#� �5= 5�42/4�5�C�� ¤� �5= /# 5r �/�)5.C�� -[4E-* �m�4/; 5r/�5; $�#� O5r

� ��# dN��0��D�J Abyev`t KvQxi Be‡b Avãyj−vn ¯x̂q wcZv nÕ‡Z wZwb ¯x̂q `v`v ÔAvgi Be‡b ÔAvId Avj-gyhvbx (eìx Qvnvex) nÕ‡Z eY©bv K‡ib †h, ivm~jyj−vn

120. Avey `vE` nv/1149; Qnxn Aveỳ vE` nv/1018-19| 121. `vivKzrbx (êi“Zt 1417/1996) nv/1704| 122. BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/639-Gi e¨vL¨v, 3/107-108 c„t|

35

36

(Qvt) C`vq‡bi cÖ_g ivKÔAv‡Z wK¡ivAv‡Zi c~‡e© mvZ I wØZxq ivKÔAv‡Z wK¡ivAv‡Zi c~‡e© cuvP ZvKexi w`‡ZbÕ|123 nv`xQwU m¤ú‡K© Bgvg wZiwghx e‡jb,

�� A # �� 2� R D 2� �) 8�E�� NA d#� z�? �� # �� | £B��J �) d��yE�� 2 �

� �q� �� c�*

c�*� �� # �NA �� M|� z�? 8�E�� NA �� c�.= 2G� �NAJ A_©t nv`xQwUi mb` ÔnvmvbÕ Ges GwUB C`vq‡bi AwZwi³ ZvKexi m¤ú‡K© ewY©Z Ôme©vwaK my›ìÕ eY©bvÕ| wZiwghx e‡jb, GUvB g`xbvevmx‡ì Avgj Ges GK_vB e‡jb Bgvg gv‡jK, kv‡dC, Avngv` I BmnvK¡ cÖgyL|124 wZwb AviI e‡jb †h, Avwg G m¤ú‡K© Avgvi D —̄vh Bgvg eyLvix‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡j wZwb e‡jb, C`vq‡bi Qvjv‡Zi AwZwi³ ZvKexi m¤ú‡K© Gi PvB‡Z AwaK Avi †Kvb Qnxn †iIqvqvZ †bBÕ|125 Z‡e Qv‡n‡e Zzndv I Qv‡n‡e wgiÔAvZ e‡jb, wewfbœ ÔkvIqv‡n`Õ-Gi Kvi‡Y wZiwghx G‡K ÔnvmvbÕ e‡j‡QbÕ|126 kvqL Avjevbx (int) e‡jb, nv`xQwUi mb` ÔLyeB hCdÕ| wKš‘ eû ÔkvIqv‡n`Õ-Gi Kvi‡Y nv`xQwU kw³kvjx n‡q‡QÕ|127

123. wZiwghx, Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ, nv/1441; GLv‡b wgkKv‡Z Ô`v‡igxÕ †jLv

n‡q‡Q, †hUv fzj| †Kbbv `v‡igx‡Z G nv`xQ †bB; Avjevbx, Qnxn wZiwghx nv/442; Qnxn Beby gvRvn nv/1064| GZØ¨ZxZ Qnxn Aveỳ vE‡` Av‡qkv I Avãyj−vn Be‡b Avgi (ivt) nÕ‡Z 4wU nv`xQ bs 1018, 1019, 1020, 1021 Ges Qnxn Beby gvRvn‡Z ivm~‡ji Ab¨Zg gyIqvhwhb mvÔ` Avj-K¡vivh, Avãyj−vn Be‡b Avgi I Av‡qkv (ivt) nÕ‡Z AviI 3wU nv`xQ bs 1062, 1063, 1065 ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| D‡j−L¨ †h, nv`xQ¸wji †Kvb †KvbwU mivmwi ÔQnxnÕ bq| eis ÔkvIqv‡n`Õ-Gi Kvi‡Y ÔQnxnÕ|

124. Rv‡g wZiwghx (w`j−xt 1308 wnt), 1/70 c„t; Avjevbx, Qnxn wZiwghx, nv/442; Beby gvRvn (êi“Zt Zvwe) nv/1279; wgiÔAvZ 5/48 c„t|

125. evqnvK¡x (êi“Zt Zvwe), 3/286 c„t; wgiÔAvZ, 2/339 c„t; H, 5/48 c„t| 126. ZzndvZzj AvnIqvhx 3/82 c„t; wgiÔAvZzj gvdvZxn 5/55 c„t| 127. wgkKvZ nv/1441 -Gi UxKv 1, 1/453 c„t|

36

37

3 bs nv`xQ:

��)� # �� | � -c�� 6(-� $D � �� ? �� #� � /# �m�4E)/� �-�4#3qC�� 5= r̀/�4�5EC�/9 -r/�/s/ 4�/04B5\ /�Co5nC��/# �/X4-qC�� 5�42/4�5�C�� 5= /�,E-R Q)5=

a2�#� # O5g�/�4�5bC�� 5r/�4�5EC�/9 d/�5� �m�4/; 5r/�4�5;-qC�� : 4�5EC�/9 d/�5� $�#� O5r-̂ ,!�� 5r/��.

39

GwU Zv e¨ZxZ| eis GUvB AwaKZi ¯úó †h, GwU ZvKex‡i Zvnixgv e¨ZxZ|... wZwb e‡jb, m‡e©vËg nÕj Avgi Be‡b ïÔAvBe KZ…©K Zvi wcZv, AZtci Zvi `v`v L¨vZbvgv Qvnvex nhiZ Avãyj−vn Be‡b Avgi Bebyj ÔAvQ (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z nv`x‡Qi Dc‡i Avgj Kiv| GwUB AÎ wel‡q me©vwaK ü`q kxZjKvix e¯‘Õ|132

(2) Bgvg beex (int) e‡jb,

A�R g��¡� �. ¢�0n0�f� � � ��.2 (� d�� S�E�9 kE� ª#� (��2 « �g��.�� rE�9 d�� m� a�"�� # �R��# g��¡� rE�9J

ÔAb¨vb¨ Qvjv‡Zi b¨vq ZvKex‡i Zvnixgvi c‡i †`vÔAv‡q B‡ —̄dZvn (ÔQvbvÕ) cv‡Vi ci ZvKex‡i Zvnixgv I ZvKex‡i i“K‚ e¨wZ‡i‡K mvZ ZvKexi w`‡e Ges wØZxq ivKÔAv‡Z K¡Igvi ZvKexi ev‡` cuvP ZvKexi w`‡eÕ|133

(3) Qv‡n‡e wdK¡ûm mybœvn e‡jb,

ª#� a�R�� r��.�� [E* ��!� ¬�2 (� �

41

(7) kvqL Avjevbx D³ ZvKexi mg~n‡K ÔC`vq‡bi mv‡_ LvQ AwZwi³ ZvKexiÕ wnmv‡e MY¨ K‡i‡Qb|139 GZGe mvgwqK AwZwi³ ZvKexi KL‡bv wbqwgZ dih ZvKex‡i Zvnixgv I ZvKex‡i QvjvZ-Gi mv‡_ hy³ nÕ‡Z cv‡i bv|

(8) K‚dvi MeY©i mvC` Bebyj ÔAvQ nhiZ Avey g~mv AvkÔAvix‡K C`vq‡bi ZvKexi ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) wKfv‡e w`‡qwQ‡jb, †mK_v wR‡Ám K‡ib|140 wZwb wbðqB †mLv‡b ZvKex‡i Zvnixgv m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám K‡ibwb, hv mKj Qvjv‡ZB dih| eis ÔAwZwi³ ZvKexiÕ †f‡eB wZwb wR‡Ám K‡iwQ‡jb, G¸wj wKfv‡e w`‡Z n‡e †mUv Rvbvi Rb¨|

(9) D³ ZvKexi¸wj wQj wK¡ivAv‡Zi c~‡e©, Qvbvi c~‡e© bq| †Kbbv

nv`x‡Q D³ ZvKexi¸wj‡K ¯úófv‡eB r��).�� [)E* A_©vr ÔwK¡ivAv‡Zi c~‡e©Õ ejv n‡q‡Q| GUv cÖgvwYZ †h, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ZvKex‡i Zvnixgvi c‡i †ek wKQy¶Y Pzc _vK‡Zb I ZLb ÔQvbvÕ (†`vÔAv‡q B‡ —̄dZvn) cvV Ki‡Zb|141 AZGe ÔQvbvÕ covi c‡i AwZwi³ ZvKexi¸wj w`‡j dih ZvKex‡i Zvnixgv †_‡K G¸wj‡K c„_K Kiv mnR nq|

Qq ZvKexi: nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei AbymvixMY cÖ_g ivKÔAv‡Z ZvKex‡i Zvnixgvi c‡i wK¡ivAv‡Zi c~‡e© cici wZbwU AwZwi³ ZvKexi Ges wØZxq ivKÔAv‡Z D‡V wK¡ivAv‡Zi c‡i i“Kzi ZvKexi QvovB AwZwi³ wZbwU ZvKexi w`‡q _v‡Kb| e¯‘Zt ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Qq ZvKex‡i C‡`i QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i‡Qb g‡g© Qnxn ev hCd †Kvb ¯úó gvid‚ nv`xQ †bB| Z‡e K‡qKRb Qvnvexi Avgj ev ÔAvQviÕ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ †mLv‡b ¯úófv‡e Qq ZvKex‡ii K_v †bB| Gic‡iI †m¸wj meB ÔhCdÕ| †hgb Avey g~mv AvkÔAvix I ûhvqdv Bebyj Bqvgvb (ivt) ewY©Z ÔAvQviÕ,

139. BiIqvDj Mvjxj 3/113 c„t| 140. Aveỳ vE`, wgkKvZ, nv/1443| 141. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/812|

41

42

†hLv‡b ÔRvbvhvi ZvKex‡ii b¨vq Pvi ZvKexiÕ ejv n‡q‡Q|142 Abyiƒcfv‡e Be‡b gvmE` (ivt) nÕ‡Z 5+4 †gvU 9 ZvKex‡ii GKwU ÔAvQviÕ gymbv‡` Avãyi ivhhvK I gyQvbœvd Be‡b Avex kvqev‡Z Ges Beby AveŸvm I gyMxiv Be‡b †kvÔevn (ivt) nÕ‡Z bq ZvKex‡ii Av‡iKwU ÔAvQviÕ gymbv‡` Avãyi ivhhv‡K ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ me¸wjB ÔhCdÕ|143

Avãyj−vn Beby gvmE` (ivt)-Gi ÔAvQviÕwU g~jZt Zuvi wbR¯ ̂Dw³| wZwb GwU‡K ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi w`‡K m¤úwK©Z K‡ibwb| Dciš‘ D³ †iIqvqv‡Zi mb` mK‡jB ÔhCdÕ e‡j‡Qb|144 myZivs Beby gvmÔD` (ivt)-Gi mwVK Avgj wK wQj, †m e¨vcv‡iI m‡›`n †_‡K hvq| G wel‡q Bgvg evqnvK¡x e‡jb,

[ �� k� B�� 2G�# �B � �� E a

43

wZb wZb QqwU ZvKexi nq| A_P D³ nv`x‡Q wK¡ivAv‡Zi Av‡M ev c‡i e‡j †Kvb K_v †bB| Abyiƒcfv‡e gyQvbœvd Be‡b Avex kvqevn&‡Z ewY©Z Ôbq ZvKexiÕ †_‡K ZvKex‡i Zvnixgv Ges 1g I 2q ivKÔAv‡Zi i“Kzi ZvKexi ỳÕwU mn †gvU wZbwU g~j ZvKexi ev` w`‡j AwZwi³ QqwU ZvKexi nq| Gfv‡eB e¨vL¨v K‡i Qq ZvKexi mve¨ —̄ Kiv n‡q‡Q|146

Qv‡n‡e wgiÔAvZ Ievq ỳj−vn gyeviKcyix e‡jb, me‡P‡q DËg nÕj cÖ_g ivKÔAv‡Z wK¡ivAv‡Zi c~‡e© mvZ Ges wØZxq ivKÔAv‡Z wK¡ivAv‡Zi c~‡e© cuvP †gvU evi ZvKexi †Ìqv| KviY Gi Dc‡i G‡m‡Q A‡bK¸wj gid‚ nv`xQ, hvi KZK¸wj ÔQnxnÕ I KZK¸wj ÔnvmvbÕ| evKx¸wj ÔhCdÕ nÕ‡jI G‡ì mg_©bKvix| Beby Avwãj evi© e‡jb, 7 I 5 ev‡iv ZvKexi m¤ú‡K© ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) †_‡K ÔnvmvbÕ m~‡Î eû nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q Avãyj−vn Be‡b Avgi, Avãyj−vn Be‡b Igi, Rv‡ei, Av‡qkv, Ave~ IqvwK¡̀ , Avgi Beby ÔAvId cÖgyL QvnvexMY †_‡K| wKš‘ kw³kvjx ev ỳe©j †Kvb m~‡Î Gi wecixZ wKQyB ewY©Z nqwb|

wØZxq KviY nÕj ev‡iv ZvKex‡ii Dc‡i Avgj K‡i‡Qb gnvb Pvi Ljxdv nhiZ AveyeKi, Igi, IQgvb I Avjx (ivwhqvj−vû Avbûg)Õ|147

AZGe 12 ZvKex‡ii ¯úó Qnxn gid‚ nv`x‡Qi Dc‡i Ges ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) I Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`x‡bi Abym„Z mybœv‡Zi Dc‡i mK‡j Avgj Ki‡j mybœx gymjgvbMY Aš—Zt erm‡i ỳÕwU C‡ì Lykxi w`‡b HKë× nÕ‡q QvjvZ I Bev`Z Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb| wKš‘ Øx‡bi †`vnvB w`‡qB Avgiv Øxb`vi gymjgvb‡ì wef³ K‡i †i‡LwQ| Avj−vn cvK Avgv‡ì‡K Qnxn nv`x‡Qi Dc‡i Avg‡ji wfwË‡Z HKë× I kw³kvjx RvwZ nIqvi ZvIdxK¡ `vb Ki“b| Avgxb!!

146. ZzndvZzj AvnIqvhx 5/86, 88 c„t| 147. wgiÔAvZ 5/53 c„t|

43

44

(12) C`vq‡bi Ab¨vb¨ gvmv‡qj: (K) gymjgvb‡ì RvZxq Avb›` Drme gvÎ ỳÕwU, C ỳj wdri I C ỳj Avhnv|148 G¶‡Y ÔC‡` gxjv ỳbœexÕ bv‡g Z„Zxq Av‡iKwU C`-Gi cÖPjb NUv‡bv wbtm‡›`‡n we`ÔAvZ, hv Aek¨B cwiZ¨vR¨|

(L) ỳB C‡ì w`b wQqvg cvjb wbwl× Ges AvBqv‡g Zvkix‡K¡i wZbw`b 11, 12 I 13B whjnv¾ Lvbv-wcbvi w`b|149

(M) C‡ì w`b ci®ú‡i Kzkj wewbgq, Lvbvwcbv I wb‡ ©̀vl †Ljva~jv: C‡ì w`b Qvnvev‡q †Kivg ci®ú‡i mv¶vr nÕ‡j ej‡Zb ÔZ vK ¡veŸvjvj−vû

wgbœv I q v wgbKvÕ (A_©t Avj−vn Avgv‡ì I Avcbvi c¶ nÕ‡Z Keyj Ki“b!)|150 AZGe ÔC` †gveviKÕ ej‡jI mv‡_ mv‡_ Dc‡iv³ †`vÔAvwU cov DwPZ| C‡ì w`b Ges C ỳj Avhnvi c‡ii wZbw`b ci®ú‡ii evox‡Z Lvbvwcbv Ges wb‡ ©̀vl †Ljvayjv I Bmjvgx mvs®K…wZK Abyôvbvw` Kiv hv‡e|151 AZGe Dfq C‡ì miKvix QywU Kgc‡¶ Qqw`b _vKv DwPZ| D‡j−L¨ †h, C‡ì Lykx‡Z Mvb-evRbv, cUKvevwR, gvBKevwR, K¨v‡mUevwR, PwiÎ weaŸsmx wfwWI-wmwW cÖ̀ k©b, ev‡R wm‡bgv †`Lv Ges †Ljva~jvi bv‡g bvix-cyi“‡li Aeva mgv‡ek m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c wbwl×|

(N) C‡ì K¡vhv: Ôhw` †KD cÖ_‡g Puv` †`L‡Z bv †c‡q wQqvg iv‡L I c‡i w`‡bi †k‡l Rvb‡Z cv‡i, †m e¨w³ wQqvg f½ Ki‡e I c‡ii w`b mKv‡j C‡ì K¡vhv Av`vq Ki‡eÕ|152 Abyiƒcfv‡e Ab¨ †Kvb eva¨MZ Kvi‡Y †KD C‡ì w`b C‡ì QvjvZ Av`v‡q e¨_© nÕ‡j c‡ii w`b mKv‡j K¡vhv Av`vq Ki‡eÔ|153

148. Aveỳ vE`, wgkKvZ, nv/1439| 149. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ, nv/2048; gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2050| 150. Avj-gyMbx 2/259 c„t; wdK¡ûm mybœvn, 1/315 c„t; H, 1/242 c„t| 151. wdK¡ûm mybœvn, 1/322 c„t; H, 1/241 c„t| 152. Avngv`, bvmvC, Beby gvRvn, mb` Qnxn, BiIqv nv/634| 153. H, wdK¡ûm mybœvn 1/241 c„t; Avj-gyMbx 2/250-51 c„t |

44

45

4. Beivnxgx †PZbv ebvg cÖPwjZ †PZbv:

nhiZ Beivnxg (AvjvBwnm mvjvg)-Gi hy‡M ỳÕai‡bi gvbyl wQj| ZviKvc~Rvix I g~wZ©c~Rvix| ZviKv A_ev g~wZ©i Amxjvq gvbyl Avj−vn&i ˆbKU¨ Kvgbv KiZ Ges Gme Amxjv‡K Lykx Kivi Rb¨ Kzievbx KiZ| Gi cÖwZev` ¯îƒc Beivnxg (Avt) mivmwi Avj−vn&i bv‡g I Avj−vn&i D‡Ï‡k¨ ZuuviB ûKy‡g ¯x̂q cÖvYvwaK wcÖq cyÎ‡K Kzievbx †`b| cy‡Îi wewbg‡q Avj−vn&i ûKz‡g ỳ¤̂v Kzievbx nq Ges Zv cieZx©‡ì Rb¨ wbqg wnmv‡e Pvjy nq ( QvddvZ 3 7 / 1 08)|

BwZc~‡e© Beivnxg (Avt) ¯x̂q g~wZc~Rvix KIg‡K j¶¨ K‡i e‡jwQ‡jb,

-(4�105X4B/9 �/� -(4#11E4�/9-� -c�-*J -.-�/; 1�6��/# -(4�3�/4�/9 �/�/# 4�3�J�3��-* 1$4�3.C�-q-= �m"�/�4B1� 1�-� �4�1B4�� 5�4�5X/vC�� 5=J/�4�5�-n4�-qC�� 1�1A�/BC�/�/v-= �m4�-R 5�5� �4#1��/�-q-= J) S�=�!��®JW(J

ÔAvcbviv wbR nv‡Z g~wZ© ‰Zwi K‡ib, Avevi ZviB c~Rv K‡ib?Õ ÔA_P Avj−vn Avcbv‡ì I Avcbv‡ì mKj Kg©‡K m„wó K‡i‡QbÕ| jv-RIqve †bZviv †µv‡a AwMœkg©v n‡q ejj, ÔGi Rb¨ GKUv †Ìqvj wbg©vY Ki| AZtci I‡K †mB AwMœKz‡Ê wb‡¶c KiÕ| ÔGfv‡e Zviv Zvi wei“‡× Mfxi lohš¿ AuvU‡jv| wKš‘ Avgiv Zv‡ì civf~Z K‡i w`jvgÕ ( QvddvZ 95-

98)| cieZx©Kv‡j Beivnxg (Avt)-Gi Abymvixiv ZvInx‡ì gg© fy‡j hvq Ges Rv‡njx hy‡Mi Avieiv Avj−vn‡K ¯x̂Kvi Kiv m‡Ë¡I Zv‡ì aviYv g‡Z wewfbœ g„Z mr †jv‡Ki Amxjvq ciKv‡j gyw³ cvIqvi Avkvq Zv‡ì g~wZ©c~Rvq wjß nq Ges GBme Amxjv‡K Lykx Kivi Rb¨ g~wZ©i D‡Ï‡k¨ Kzievbx Ki‡Z _v‡K| †klbex gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi AvMg‡bi cÖv°v‡j KvÔevM„n 360wU g~wZ©‡Z f‡i hvq| hvi wei“‡× wZwb AvRxeb msMÖvg K‡ib I KvÔevM„n mn mgMÖ Avie Rvnvb‡K g~wZ©gy³ K‡ib| A_P gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi D¤§ZMY Rv‡njx Avi‡ei gykwiK‡ì b¨vq AvR wewfbœ cx‡ii ìMvq wM‡q Mi“-Lvwm-gyiMx Kzievbx w`‡”Q| Ab¨w`‡K ivRbxwZi bv‡g GK`j gymjgvb wb‡R‡ì ˆZwi Kw_Z knx` wgbvi, ¯§„wZ‡mŠa, wkLv Awbe©vY, wkLv wPiš—b BZ¨vw` evwb‡q †mLv‡b cy®úvN© wb‡e`b Ki‡Q| AZtci †mLv‡b kª×vebZwP‡Ë ùvwo‡q bxieZv cvjb Ki‡Q| A_P

45

46

†mLv‡b †Kvb jvkI †bB KeiI †bB| G „̀k¨ Beivnxg (Avt)-Gi hy‡M cÖPwjZ wkiK-Gi K_vB ¯§iY Kwi‡q †`q| Rxeš— gvbyl ¶zavq g‡i| Zvi cÖwZ †KD `qv K‡i bv| A_P g„‡Zi Ke‡i gvbyl jvL UvKv Xv‡j, hvi wKQziB cÖ‡qvRb †bB| †mLv‡b wM‡q Kvu‡`, hvi †KvbB ¶gZv †bB| †mLv‡b wM‡q kª×v †`Lvq, †h †`L‡ZI cvq bv, ïb‡ZI cvq bv, AbyfeI K‡i bv| A_P gvbyl †mLv‡bB Rgv nq| Gi †P‡q g~L©Zv Avi Kx nÕ‡Z cv‡i?

Rvbv Avek¨K †h, C ỳj Avhnvi Kzievbxi Avb›` g~jZt wkiK gyw³i Avb›`, ZvInx‡ì SvÊv‡K Av‡cvlnxbfv‡e DbœxZ Kivi Avb›`| A_P Avgiv Beivnxg (Avt)-Gi †mB wb‡f©Rvj ZvInx`x †PZbv nvwi‡q †d‡jwQ| Ab¨w`‡K GK`j †jvK Kzievbx‡K †mªd †MvkZLyixi Drm‡e cwiYZ K‡i‡Q| cÖPwjZ GB †PZbv Beivnxgx †PZbvi m¤ú~Y© cwicš’x| ZvB AbwZwej‡¤̂ wkiKx †PZbv nÕ‡Z ZIev K‡i ZvInx`x †PZbv cÖwZwôZ Kiv Acwinvh©| bB‡j Kzievbxi g~j D‡Ïk¨ ÔZvK¡IqvÕ ev GKwbô Avj−vnfxwZ KL‡bvB AwR©Z n‡e bv| Avi cÖK…Z Avj−vnfxwZB RvZxq DbœwZ I AMÖMwZi PvweKvwV| Beivnxgx Cgvb hw` Avevi RvMÖZ nq, Z‡e AvaywbK Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi Mvp Zwgkªv †f` K‡i cybivq gvbeZvi weRq wbkvb DÇxb n‡e| mgv‡R kvwš— I mg„w× wd‡i Avm‡e| D ©̀~ Kwe e‡jb,

AvMvi †n v h v‡ q †di n vg † g u Bei vn xg K v C g uv c q `v Av- M †g u †n v †m KZ v n vq † di Av› ` v- ‡ h ¸wj¯ —uv c q `v|

A_©t hw` Avgv‡ì gv‡S †di Beivnx‡gi Cgvb cq`v nq, ZvnÕ‡j AwMœi gv‡S †di dzjev‡Mi bgybv m„wó nÕ‡Z cv‡iÕ|

I‡i nZ¨v bq AvR mZ¨vMÖn kw³i D‡Øvab H Ly‡bi LyuwU‡Z Kj¨vY‡KZz j¶¨ H †ZviY

AvwR Avj−vn&i bv‡g Rvb †Kviev‡b C‡ì c~Z †evab| I‡i nZ¨v bq AvR mZ¨vMÖn kw³i D‡Øvab\

M„nxZt KvR x b Ri “j B m jvg - Gi ÔKzie vb xÕ Kwe Zv nÕ‡Z|

46

47

AvK¡xK¡v )��( Aa¨vq

msÁv:

$��? �� B 5�5 4�1E1� g�2 �� 1M/�CN19 ¦�� aX��N�� #� �� o� �� ?J ÔbeRvZ wkïi gv_vi Pyj A_ev mßg w`‡b beRvZ‡Ki Pyj †djvi mgq henK…Z eKix‡K AvK¡xK¡v ejv nqÕ|154

AvK¡xK¡vi cÖPjb

(1) eyivq`v (ivt) e‡jb, Rv‡njx hy‡M Avgv‡ì KviI mš—vb f~wgó nÕ‡j Zvi c¶ nÕ‡Z GKUv eKix hen Kiv nÕZ Ges Zvi i³ wkïi gv_vq gvwL‡q †Ìqv nÕZ| AZtci ÔBmjvgÕ Avmvi ci Avgiv wkï R‡b¥i mßg w`‡b eKix hen Kwi Ges wkïi gv_v gyÊb K‡i †mLv‡b ÔhvdivbÕ gvwL‡q †`BÕ (Aveỳ vE`)| ivhxb -Gi eY©bvq G‡m‡Q †h, Hw`b Avgiv wkïi bvg ivwLÕ|155

(2) nhiZ Avjx (ivt) ewY©Z nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q †h, nvmvb -Gi AvK¡xK¡vi w`b ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Kb¨v dv‡Zgv‡K e‡jb, nvmv‡bi gv_vi Pz‡ji Ih‡b iƒcv Qv`vK¡v Ki| ZLb Avgiv Zv Ihb Kwi Ges Zv GK wìnvg (†iŠc¨gỳ ªv) ev Zvi wKQz Kg nqÕ|156

� D‡j−L¨ †h, ÔPy‡ji Ih‡b ¯Ŷ© A_ev †iŠc¨ †Ìqvi I mßg w`‡b Lvrbv †ÌqviÕ wel‡q evqnvK¡x I Z¡vevivYx ewY©Z nv`xQ ÔhCdÕ|157

154. Avj-gyÔRvgyj IqvmxZ¡| 155. wgkKvZ nv/4158 Ôhen I wkKviÕ Aa¨vq, ÔAvK¡xK¡vÕ Aby‡”Q`| 156. wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/4154; Avngv`, BiIqv nv/1175| 157. Avjevbx, BiIqvDj Mvjxj 4/383, 385 c„t|

47

48

ûKzg

AvK¡xK¡v Kiv mybœvZ| Qvnvex, Zv‡eC I dK¡xn weØvbM‡Yi cÖvq mK‡j G‡Z GKgZ| nvmvb evQix I `vE` hv‡nix G‡K IqvwRe e‡jb| Z‡e Avnjyi ivq (nvbvdx) MY G‡K mybœvZ e‡jb bv| †Kbbv GwU Rv‡njx hy‡M †iIqvR wQj| †KD e‡jb, GwU Zv‡ì Kv‡Q B”Qvaxb welq|158 wbtm‡›`‡n GwU cÖvK-Bmjvgx hy‡M Pvjy wQj| wKš‘ Zvi D‡Ïk¨ I aib c„_K wQj| Bmjvg Avmvi ci AvK¡xK¡vi †iIqvR wVK ivLv nq| wKš‘ Zvi D‡Ïk¨ I ai‡b cv_©K¨ nq| Rv‡njx hy‡M Avïivi wQqvg Pvjy wQj| Bmjvgx hy‡MI Zv Ae¨vnZ ivLv nq| AZGe cÖvK-Bmjvgx hy‡M AvK¡xK¡v wQj weavq Bmjvgx hy‡M †mUv Kiv hv‡e bv, Ggb K_v wVK bq|

¸i“Z¡ :

(1) ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, / ��3o4�5�-�# �m�/� �B �4�3.425�4A-q-= ua-.4�5./ 5g-̂ 1�C�� /k/�4B1� C��-qtd��yE�� $�#� d-{ Ômš—v‡bi mv‡_ AvK¡xK¡v RwoZ| AZGe †Zvgiv Zvi

c¶ †_‡K i³ cÖevwnZ Ki Ges Zvi †_‡K Kó ~̀i K‡i `vI (A_©vr Zvi Rb¨ GKwU AvK¡xK¡vi cï hen Ki Ges Zvi gv_vi Pyj †d‡j `vI)|159

(2) wZwb e‡jb, 1M/�CN19 5�50-.�.�� :�/

49

†mUv eySv‡bvi Rb¨B GLv‡b ÔeÜKÕ (�±�� ev a)B�A� ) kã eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q, hv cwi‡kva bv Kiv ch©š— eÜK`vZvi wbKU eÜK MÖwnZv Ave× _v‡KÕ|161 Qv‡n‡e wgiK¡vZ †gvj−v Avjx K¡vix e‡jb, Gi A_© GUv nÕ‡Z cv‡i †h, AvK¡xK¡v eÜKx e¯‘i b¨vq| hZ¶Y Zv Qvov‡bv bv hvq, ZZ¶Y Zv †_‡K DcKvi MÖnY Kiv hvq bv| mš—vb wcZv-gvZvi Rb¨ Avj−vn&i we‡kl †bÔgZ| AZGe GRb¨ ïKwiqv Av`vq Kiv Zv‡ì Dci Aek¨ KZ©e¨Õ|162

(3) mvZ w`‡bi c~‡e© wkï gviv †M‡j Zvi Rb¨ AvK¡xK¡vi KZ©e¨ †kl n‡q hvq|163

AvK¡xK¡vi cï:

(1) ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, QvM †nŠK ev QvMx †nŠK, †Q‡ji c¶ †_‡K ỳÕwU I †g‡qi c¶ †_‡K GKwU AvK¡xK¡v w`‡Z nqÕ|164 cyÎ mš—v‡bi Rb¨ ỳÕwU †ÌqvB DËg| Z‡e GKUv w`‡jI Pj‡e|165 QvMj ỳÕwUB Kzievbxi

cïi b¨vq ÔgywmbœvnÕ A_©vr ỳ‡a ùvZ †f‡½ bZzb ùvZIqvjv nÕ‡Z n‡e Ges KvQvKvwQ mgvb ¯v̂‡¯’̈ i AwaKvix nÕ‡Z n‡e| Ggb bq †h, GKwU gywmbœvn n‡e, Ab¨wU gywmbœvn bq|166 GKwU Lvmx I Ab¨wU eKix nIqvq †Kvb †`vl †bB|

(2) Z¡vevivYx‡Z DU, Mi“ ev QvMj w`‡q AvK¡xK¡v Kiv m¤ú‡K© †h nv`xQ G‡m‡Q, Zv ÔgIh~Õ A_©vr Rvj|167 ZvQvov G wel‡q ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) I Qvnvev‡q †Kivg †_‡K †Kvb Avgj †bB|

161. kvIKvbx, bvqjyj AvIZ¡vi 6/260 c„t ÔAvK¡xK¡vÕ Aa¨vq| 162. wgiK¡vZ kin wgkKvZ (w`j−x Qvcv, ZvwiL wenxb) ÔAvK¡xK¡vÕ Aby‡”Q` 8/156 c„t| 163. bvqjyj AvIZ¡vi 6/261 c„t| 164. bvmvC, wZiwghx, Aveỳ vE`, Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/4152, 4156; BiIqv nv/1166| 165. Aveỳ vE`, wgkKvZ nv/4155; bvqjyj AvIZ¡vi 6/262,264 c„t| 166. bvqjyj AvIZ¡vi 6/262 c„t; AvIbyj gvÔe~̀ nv/2817-Gi e¨vL¨v `ªóe¨| 167. Avjevbx, BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/1168|

49

50

(3) wcZvi m¤§wZµ‡g A_ev Zuvi AeZ©gv‡b `v`v, PvPv, bvbv, gvgy †h‡Kvb AwffveK AvK¡xK¡v w`‡Z cv‡ib| nvmvb I †nvmv‡qb -Gi c‡¶ Zv‡ì bvbv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) AvK¡xK¡v w`‡qwQ‡jb|168

(4) mvZ w`‡bi c‡i 14 I 21 w`‡b AvK¡xK¡v †Ìqvi e¨vcv‡i evqnvK¡x, Z¡vevivYx I nv‡K‡g eyivq`v I Av‡qkv (ivt) ewY©Z nv`xQ‡K kvqL Avjevbx ÔhCdÕ e‡j‡Qb|169

(5) kv‡dC weØvbM‡Yi g‡Z mvZ w`‡b AvK¡xK¡vi welqwU mxgv wb‡ ©̀k g~jK bq eis GLwZqvi g~jK (��0�� f ��0;^�)| Bgvg kv‡dC e‡jb, mvZ w`‡b AvK¡xK¡vi A_© nÕj, B”QvK…Zfv‡e †KD mvZ w`‡bi c‡i AvK¡xK¡v Ki‡e bv| hw` †Kvb Kvi‡Y wej¤̂ nq, GgbwK mš—vb ev‡jM n‡q hvq, ZvnÕ‡j Zvi c‡¶ Zvi Awffve‡Ki AvK¡xK¡vi `vwqZ¡ †kl n‡q hvq| GgZve¯’vq †m wb‡Ri AvK¡xK¡v wb‡R Ki‡Z cvi‡e|170

� D‡j−L¨ †h, beyAZ jv‡fi ci ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) wb‡Ri AvK¡xK¡v wb‡R K‡iwQ‡jb e‡j evqnvK¡x‡Z Avbvm (ivt) ewY©Z nv`xQwU ÔgybKviÕ ev hCd171 eis GUvB cÖgvwYZ †h, Zuvi R‡b¥i mßg w`‡b Zuvi `v`v Avãyj gyË¡vwje Zuvi AvK¡xK¡v K‡ib I Ôgynv¤§v`Õ bvg iv‡Lb|172

AvK¡xK¡vi †`vÔAv:

Avjv- û¤§ v wgbKv I q v jvKv, AvK ¡xK ¡vZ v dzjvb| wem wgj−v- wn I q vj−v- û AvKei| G mgq ÔdzjvbÕ-Gi ¯’‡j ev”Pvi bvg ejv hv‡e|173 g‡b g‡b beRvZ‡Ki AvK¡xK¡vi wbqZ K‡i gy‡L †Kej Ôwem wgj−v- wn I q vj−v- û AvKeiÕ ej‡jI Pj‡e|

168. Aveỳ vE`, bvmvC, wgkKvZ nv/4155| 169. BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/1170| 170. bvqjyj AvIZ¡vi 6/261 c„t| 171. bvqjyj AvIZ¡vi 6/264 c„t| 172. evqnvK¡x, `vjv‡qjyb beyAZ (êi“Zt 1985) 1/113 c„t; myjvqgvb gvbQ~icyix,

ivngvZzj wjj Avjvgxb (w`j−x, 1980) 1/41 c„t| 173. gyQvbœvd Beby Avex kvqevn, Avey BqvÔjv, evqnvK¡x 9/304 c„t; bvqj 6/262 c„t|

50

51

wkïi bvgKiY ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, Avj−vn&i wbKU me‡P‡q wcÖq bvg nÕj ÔAvãyj−vn I Avãyi ingvbÕ|174

Agymwjg‡ì mv‡_ mvgÄm¨kxj I wkiK-we`ÔAvZhy³ bvg ev WvKbvg ivLv hv‡e bv| ZvQvov Abvie‡ì Rb¨ Aviex fvlvq bvg ivLv Avek¨K| †Kbbv Abvie †`‡k GUvB gymwjg I Agymwj‡gi bv‡gi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ wb‡ ©̀k K‡i| AvRKvj G cv_©K¨ NywP‡q †Ìqvi Ac‡Póv Pj‡Q| ZvB bvg ivLvi Av‡M Aek¨B m‡PZb I †hvM¨ Av‡j‡gi Kv‡Q civgk© wb‡Z n‡e|

� D‡j−L¨ †h, wkï f~wgó nIqvi ciciB bvg ivLv hvq| †hgb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) GKw`b dR‡ii c‡i mevB‡K e‡jb, MZ iv‡Z Avgvi GKwU cyÎ mš—vb Rb¥jvf K‡i‡Q| Avwg Zv‡K Avgvi wcZvi bvgvbymv‡i ÔBeivnxgÕ bvg †i‡LwQÕ|175 Gfv‡e wZwb Avey Z¡vjnvi cyÎ Avãyj−vn I AvmIqv`cyÎ gybwhi-Gi bvg Zv‡ì R‡b¥i c‡iB †i‡LwQ‡jbÕ|176 Z‡e AvK¡xK¡v mßg w`‡bB n‡e|

bvgKiY wel‡q ÁvZe¨:

ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) g›` bvg cwieZ©b K‡i w`‡Zb|177 GgbwK †Kvb MÖvg ev gnj−vi Acm›`bxq bvgI wZwb cwieZ©b K‡i w`‡Zb| †hgb Pjvi c‡_ GKwU MÖv‡gi bvg wZwb ï‡bb ÔIdivnÕ ( r/�)Cn1 ) A_© Ôa~mi gvwUÕ| wZwb †mUv cwieZ©b K‡i iv‡Lb ÔLyhivnÕ (r/�4_1;) A_© ÔmeyR-k¨vgjÕ|178 Zuvi Kv‡Q AvMš‘K †Kvb e¨w³i bvg Acm›`bxq g‡b nÕ‡j wZwb Zv cv‡ë w`‡q fvj bvg †i‡L w`‡Zb|179 174. gymwjg, wgkKvZ, nv/4752ÔwkóvPviÕ Aa¨vq Ôbvgmg~nÕ Aby‡”Q`; BiIqv

nv/1176| 175. gymwjg, nv/2315 Ôdvhv‡qjÕ Aa¨vq nv/62| 176. gyMbx 11/125; AvIbyj gvÔe~̀ nv/2821-Gi e¨vL¨v `ªóe¨; gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn,

wgkKvZ nv/4759 Ôbvgmg~n Aby‡”Q`| 177. wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/4774; Qnxnvn nv/207| 178. Z¡vevivYx, wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/208| 179. wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/209|

51

52

ÔAvj−vn&i `vmÕ ev ÔKi“Yvg‡qi `vmÕ GK_vUv †hb mš—v‡bi g‡b mviv Rxeb me©ve¯’vq RvMi“K _v‡K, †mRb¨B ÔAvãyj−vnÕ I ÔAvãyi ingvbÕ bvg ỳÕwU‡K m‡e©vËg ejv n‡q‡Q| AZGe Avj−vn ev Zuvi ¸YevPK bv‡gi mv‡_

ÔAve&̀ Õ ms‡hv‡M bvg ivLvB DËg| Ggb bvg ivLv KL‡bvB DwPZ bq, hv Avj−vn&i ¯§iY †_‡K mš—vb‡K Mv‡dj K‡i †`q| †Kbbv fvj I g›` Dfq bv‡gi cÖfve mš—v‡bi Dci c‡o _v‡K| †hgb Ônvh&bÕ (KK©k) bv‡gi R‰bK e¨w³ im~‡ji ìev‡i G‡j wZwb Zvi bvg cvwë‡q Ômvn&jÕ (bgª) iv‡Lb| wKš‘ †jvKwU ejj, Avgvi ev‡ci ivLv bvg Avwg KL‡bvB Qvoe bv| cieZx©‡Z †jvKwUi †cŠÎ L¨vZbvgv Zv‡eC mvC` Bebyj gymvBwqe (int) e‡jb, †`Lv †M‡Q †h, Avgv‡ì es‡k wPiKvj i“¶Zv we`¨gvb wQjÕ|180

A‡b‡K mvwU©wd‡K‡Ui †`vnvB w`‡q wb‡R‡ì Acm›`bxq bvgmg~n cwieZ©b K‡ib bv| mviv Rxeb H g›` bvg enb K‡i Zviv Ke‡i P‡j hvb| A_P wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b ev›`v‡K Zvi wcZvi bvgmn WvKv n‡e| †hgb A½xKvi I wek¦vm f½Kvix (��¨) e¨w³‡ì †W‡K †mw`b ejv n‡e, GwU ÔAgy‡Ki mš—vb Agy‡Ki wek¦vmNvZKZvÕ ( K(-̂ )3= 5�4� 5(-̂ 3= 3r/�4-̈ $NA)|181 A½xKvi f½Kvix I wek¦vmNvZK‡ì hLb Zv‡ì wcZvi bvgmn WvKv n‡e, ZLb Cgvb`vi I mrKg©kxj ev›`v‡ì Aek¨B Zv‡ì ¯ ̂¯ ̂ wcZvi bvgmn WvKv n‡e, GUv cwi¯‹vi eySv hvq| †hgb Ab¨ nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q, Ô†Zvgv‡ì‡K †Zvgv‡ì wcZvi bvgmn wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b WvKv n‡e| AZGe †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì bvg¸wj my›ì iv‡LvÕ|182 Avjevbx nv`xQwUi mb` ÔhCdÕ e‡j‡Qb| wKš‘ e³e¨ Qnxn nv`x‡Qi AbyK‚‡j| G¶‡Y wcZvi bvg hw` ÔcPvÕ nq, Avi †Q‡ji bvg hw` Ô ỳ‡LÕ nq, Zvn‡j nvk‡ii gq`v‡b †KvwU gvby‡li mvg‡b Ô ỳ‡L Be‡b cPvÕ Ôc°z Be‡b Q°zÕ ev ÔKvjv Be‡b ajvÕ wKsev Ô‡djbv web‡Z cvàyÕ e‡j WvK‡j evc-†eUvi ev evc-†ewUi ïb‡Z †Kgb jvM‡e? AZGe g„Zÿ i Av‡MB Gwel‡q mveavb nIqv fvj|

180. eyLvix nv/6190, 6193 ÔwkóvPviÕ Aa¨vq 107 Aby‡”Q`| 181. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/3725 Ô†bZ…Z¡ I wePviÕ Aa¨vq 1 Aby‡”Q`| 182. Avngv`, Ave`vE`, wgkKvZ nv/4768 ÔwkóvPviÕ Aa¨vq Ôbvgmg~nÕ Aby‡”Q`|

52

53

cÖPwjZ wKQz fyj bv‡gi bgybv:

Avãyybœex, Avãyi ivm~j, †Mvjvg bex, †Mvjvg im~j, †Mvjvg gynv¤§v`, †Mvjvg Avngv`, †Mvjvg gyQZdv, †Mvjvg gyiZhv, b~i gynv¤§v`, b~i Avngv`, gv`vi eL&k, cxi eL&k, iƒûj Avgxb, myjZvbyj AvIwjqv cÖf„wZ| GZØ¨ZxZ (1) AnsKvi g~jK bvg, †hgb Lvqi“j evkvi, kvnRvnvb, kvn Avjg, kvnvbkvn cÖf„wZ; (2) bexM‡Yi Dcvwa, †hgb Aveyj evkvi, bexDj−vn, Ljxjyj−vn, Kvjxgyj−vn, iƒûj−vn, gynv¤§v` Aveyj Kv‡mg; (3) KziAv‡bi AvqvZmg~n, †hgb Avwjd jvg gxg, †Z¡vqvnv, Bqvmxb, nv-gxg, †jZzb‡hiv; (4) Ab_©K bvg, †hgb jvqjyb bvnvi, K¡vgvi“b bvnvi, Avwjd jvqjv BZ¨vw`| (5) KzL¨vZ hv‡jg‡ì bvg, †hgb bgiƒ`, †divEb, nvgvb, kvÏv`, K¡viƒY, gxiRvdi cÖgyL| (6) GZØ¨ZxZ kxÔAv‡ì AbyKi‡Y bv‡gi Av‡M ev wc‡Q Avjx, nvmvb ev †nvmv‡qb bvg †hvM Kiv| (7) GQvovI S›Uz, g›Uz, wc›Uz, wg›Uz, nvejy, wRejy, †eëz, wkcjy, BwZ, wgwZ, †Lš—x, weš—x, gjx, Wjx BZ¨vw` A_©nxb bvgmg~n|

(7) beRvZ‡Ki R‡b¥i ciciB Zvi Wvb Kv‡b Avhvb I evg Kv‡b GK¡vgZ ïbv‡bvi nv`xQ ÔgIh~Õ ev Rvj|183 (K) †Kej Avhvb ïbv‡bvi wel‡q Aveỳ vE` I wZiwghx ewY©Z nv`xQ m¤ú‡K© kvqL Avjevbx ÔnvmvbÕ e‡j‡Qb|184 Z‡e me©‡kl ZvnK¡x‡K¡ wZwb GUv‡K ÔhCdÕ e‡j‡Qb|185 (L) Bgvg wZiwghx e‡jb, beRvZ‡Ki Kv‡b Avhvb ïbv‡bvi Dc‡i Avgj Rvwi Av‡Q ( �)�� [)��#)|186 (M) mv‡eK mE`x gydZx kvqL Qv‡jn Avj-DQvqgxb e‡jb, G‡Z †Kvb Amyweav †bB ( �)� q�f)| hwÌ Gi mb‡` wKQz weZK© ( c�).�) i‡q‡QÕ| (N) nv‡dh Bebyj K¡vBwqg (int) wkïi Kv‡b Avhv‡bi Zvrch© eY©bv K‡i e‡jb, ỳwbqv‡Z AvMg‡bi mv‡_ mv‡_ Zvi Kv‡b Zvi m„wóKZ©v Avj−vn&i eo‡Z¡i I †kªô‡Z¡i evYx ïbv‡bv

183. BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/1174| 184. Qnxn wZiwghx nv/1224; BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/1173| 185. wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/6121; †n`vqvZzi i“IqvZ kin wgkKvZ nv/4085, 4/138 c„t| 186. wZiwghx nv/1569; Avjevbx, Qnxn wZiwghx nv/1224; ÔKzievbxÕ Aa¨vq,

ÔAvK¡xK¡vÕ Aby‡”Q` bs 15; Zzndv nv/1553|

53

54

nq| †hgb ỳwbqv †_‡K we`vqKv‡j Zv‡K ZvInx‡ì Kv‡jgv jv Bjvn v Bj−vj−vn &i ZvjK¡xb Kiv‡bv nq| Avhvb ev”Pvi g‡b ~̀ieZ©x I ¯’vqx cÖfve we —̄vi K‡i Ges kqZvb‡K weZvwoZ K‡iÕ|187

AvK¡xK¡vi †MvkZ e›Ub:

(K) AvK¡xK¡vi †MvkZ Kzievbxi †Mvk‡Zi b¨vq wZb fvM K‡i GKfvM dKxi-wgmKxb‡K Qv`vK¡v w`‡e I GKfvM evc-gv I cwievi Lv‡e Ges GKfvM AvZœxq-¯R̂b I cÖwZ‡ekx‡ì g‡a¨ nvw`qv wnmv‡e e›Ub Ki‡e|188 Pvgov wewµ K‡i Zv Kzievbxi cïi Pvgovi b¨vq Qv`vK¡v K‡i w`‡e|189

AvK¡xK¡vi Ab¨vb¨ gvmv‡qj:

(K) AvK¡xK¡v GKwU Bev`Z| Gi Rb¨ RuvKRgKc~Y© †Kvb Abyôvb Kiv hv‡e bv| G Dcj‡¶ AvZœxq-eÜz‡ì KvQ †_‡K Dc‡XŠKb †bIqviI †Kvb `jxj cvIqv hvq bv|

(L) AvK¡xK¡v I Kzievbx ỳÕwU c„_K Bev`Z| GKB cï‡Z Kzievbx I AvK¡xK¡v ỳÕwU GKmv‡_ Kivi †Kvb `jxj †bB|

(M) AvK¡xK¡v I Kzievbx GKB w`‡b nÕ‡j m¤¢e nÕ‡j ỳÕwUB Ki‡e| bB‡j †Kej AvK¡xK¡v Ki‡e| †Kbbv AvK¡xK¡v Rxe‡b GKevi nq Ges Zv mßg w`‡bB Ki‡Z nq| wKš‘ Kzievbx cÖwZ eQi Kiv hvq|

(N) wkï f~wgó nIqvi ci nv`xQcš’x †Kvb Øxb`vi Av‡j‡gi Kv‡Q wb‡q wM‡q Zuvi wbKU †_‡K wkïi ÔZvnbxKÕ Kiv‡bv I wkïi Rb¨ †`vÔAv Kiv‡bv fvj| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) GUv Ki‡Zb|190 ÔZvnbxKÕ A_© †LRyi ev wgwó RvZxq wKQz wPwe‡q ev”Pvi gy‡L †Ìqv| wnRi‡Zi ci g`xbvq Rb¥MÖnYKvix cÖ_g gynvwRi mš—vb Avãyj−vn Be‡b hyev‡qi‡K ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) †LRyi wPwe‡q Zvi gy‡L w`‡q ÔZvnbxKÕ K‡iwQ‡jb| Gfv‡e wZwbB wQ‡jb cÖ_g †mŠfvMëvb wkï hvi †c‡U cÖ_g ivm~‡ji cweÎ gy‡Li jvjv 187. Bebyj K¡vBwqg, ZzndvZzj gIj~̀ c„t 25-26| 188. evqnvK¡x 9/302 c„t| 189. Be‡b i“k` KziZzex, †e`vqvZzj gyRZvwn` (ivevZ¡, gi‡°v: 1419 wnt) 1/467 c„t| 190. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/4151 ÔAvK¡xK¡vÕ Aby‡”Q`|

54

55

cÖ‡ek K‡i| cieZx© Rxe‡b wZwb D”P gh©v`v m¤úbœ e¨w³ wnmv‡e cÖwmw× jvf K‡iwQ‡jb| AvbQviMY Zv‡ì beRvZK mš—vb‡ì ivm~‡ji Kv‡Q G‡b ÔZvnbxKÕ Kiv‡Zb| Avey Z¡vjnv (ivt) Zvi m`¨RvZ cyÎ‡K G‡b ivm~‡ji †Kv‡j w`‡j wZwb †LRyi Zje K‡ib| AZtci wZwb Zv wPwe‡q ev”Pvi Mv‡j †`b I bvg iv‡Lb ÔAvãyj−vnÕ|191 ÔZvnbxKÕ Kivi ci wkïi Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ †`vÔAv Ki‡eb- Ôev- ivKvj−v- û Avjv‡ q KÕ ÔAvj−vn †Zvgvi Dc‡i AbyMÖn el©Y Ki“bÕ|192

(O) wkï Ae¯’vq cÖ‡qvRb †ev‡a †g‡q‡ì Kvb dzUv‡bv Rv‡qh Av‡Q| †Kbbv Rv‡njx hy‡M GUv Kiv nÕZ| wKš‘ Bmjvgx hy‡M ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) GUv‡Z †Kvb AvcwË K‡ib wb| Z‡e †Q‡j‡ì †¶‡Î GUv Kiv gvKiƒn|193

wkïi Lvrbv cÖ‡Z¨K gymwjg wkïi Rb¨ Lvrbv Kiv mybœvZ| †hgb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb,

� � 3c�� c�* c�* r�2�A ² ��# �� | � : O:)4/; 3r/�)Co5nC��5¡�# 3(�/05°��/4X504�5�C./9# 585��,s�� t³-*# 1�� 1�4�/"# 5��-nCl5¡� 140 O5́ 5�� 0�� nJ

nhiZ Avey ûivqiv (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡i‡Qb †h, cuvPwU welq gvby‡li ¯f̂veRvZ (1) Lvrbv Kiv (2) bvwfi bx‡Pi †jvg Qvd Kiv (3) †Muvd QvUv (4) bL KvUv I (5) eM‡ji †jvg Qvd KivÕ|194

Lvrbv wel‡q ÁvZe¨:

Dc‡iv³ nv`x‡Q Lvrbv Kiv‡K gvby‡li wdrivZ ev ¯f̂veRvZ ejv nÕ‡jI GwU g~jZt bexM‡Yi mybœvZ Ges wbtm‡›`‡n GwU wPiš—b gvbexq mf¨Zvi cwiPvqK| Lvrbv Kivq †h ¯v̂¯’̈ MZ DcKvwiZv i‡q‡Q Ges Gi g‡a¨ †h 191. Beby Kz̀ vgv, Avj-gyMbx 3/590 c„t| 192. wgiK¡vZ (w`j−x Qvcv : ZvwiL wenxb) 8/155 c„t| 193. wdK¡ûm mybœvn (Kvq‡ivt `vi“j dvrn 1412/1992) c„t 2/34| 194. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/4420 Ô†cvlvKÕ Aa¨vq ÔPzj AuvPov‡bvÕ Aby‡”Q`|

55

56

Adziš— Kj¨vY i‡q‡Q, †m wel‡q ¯v̂¯’̈ weÁvbxMY mK‡j GKgZ| wkïKv‡j Lvrbv Kivi Kvi‡Y eqmKv‡j H e¨w³ AmsL¨ ARvbv †ivM †_‡K †eu‡P hvq| nhiZ Beivnxg (Avt) 80 eQi eq‡m Avj−vn&i wb‡ ©̀‡k wb‡Ri Lvrbv K‡iwQ‡jb|195

AZGe wkïi AvK¡xK¡v Kiv †hgb hiƒix, Lvrbv Kiv Zvi †P‡q †ekx hiƒix| wkïKv‡jB G KZ©e¨ m¤úbœ Kiv Avek¨K| Lvrbv nÕj wdriZ Ges bexM‡Yi mybœvZ| mv‡_ mv‡_ GwU ¯v̂‡¯’̈ i Rb¨ Acwinvh© Abym½| GwU gymwjg I Agymwjg‡ì g‡a¨ cv_©KÏ e‡U| D‡j−L¨ †h, Kb¨v wkïi Lvrbv Kivi †Kvb `jxj †bB|

Kibxq I eR©bxq:

Lvrbv GKwU Bev`Z| Avj−vnfxi“ Ges AwfÁ gymwjg Lvrbv Kvixi gva¨‡g Ôwemwgj−vnÕ e‡j GwU Kiv‡bv KZ©e¨|

eR©bxq: Lvrbv Dcj‡¶¨ ev”Pvi nv‡Z I †Kvg‡i ZvMv ev gv ỳjx euvav, Mjvq Zvexh Szjv‡bv, Ni eÜ Kiv, evc-gv‡qi bv †L‡q _vKv, avgv ev KvVvi Dc‡i ev”Pv‡K emv‡bv I cvb w`‡q Zvi †PvL aiv, Lvrbvi KvUv Ask Kuvmvi cvwZ‡j ivLv, Lvrbvi c‡i ev”Pvi nv‡Z wKQzw`b me©̀ v †jvnv ivLv, Lvrbvi K‡qK w`b ci ev”Pvi †Mvm‡ji w`b Avb›` Abyôvb K‡i †Q‡j-†g‡q‡ì bvPvbvwP, is gvLv-gvwL, Kv`v gvLv-gvwL, gvBK evRv‡bv, Mvb-evRbv BZ¨vw` Kzms¯‹vi I †Kvbiƒc wkiK-we`ÔAvZ Kiv hv‡e bv| GKBfv‡e Ômybœv‡Z LvrbvÕi bv‡g †Kvb Abyôvb Kiv hv‡e bv ev G‡K Dc‡XŠKb †bIqvi gva¨‡g cwiYZ Kiv hv‡e bv| Zv‡Z mybœvZ cvj‡bi †bKx cvIqv hv‡e bv| eis we`ÔAv‡Zi †Mvbvn KvgvB Ki‡Z n‡e| AZGe wcZv-gvZv I AwffveKMY mveavb!!

¤ (�

kzievbx i avk¡xk¡v - wordpress.com...masail-i-qurbani & aqeeqah by dr. muhammad asadullah...

Documents