kzievbx i rvexûjvnassunnahtrust.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/qurbani-bk-1.pdftaurat, zabur,...

Kzievwb welqK nvB‡Kv‡U©i ixU

ZvIivZ, hve~i, BwÄj I KziAv‡bi Av‡jv‡K

Kzievbx I Rvexûjvn

W. †Lv›`Kvi Avãyjvn Rvnv½xi

wc-GBP. wW. (wiqv`), Gg. G. (wiqv`), Gg.Gg. (XvKv)

Aa¨vcK, Avj-nv`xm wefvM,

Bmjvgx wek¦we`¨vjq, Kzwóqv

Avm-mybœvn cvewj‡KkÝ

wSbvB`n, evsjv‡`k

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ZvIivZ hve~i BwÄj I KziAv‡bi Av‡jv‡K 2

وبيان تحريفات الكتاب المقدستعيين الذبيح تأليف: دكتور خوندكار أبو نصر محمد عبد اهلل جهانغير

دكتوراه من جامعة اإلمام محمد بن سعود اإلسالمية بالرياض، بالجامعة اإلسالمية، كوشتيا، بنغالديش.قسم الحديث وأستاذ


Kzievwb I Rvexûjvn

W: †Lv›`Kvi Avãyjvn Rvnv½xi

cÖKvkK

Dmvgv †Lv›`Kvi

Avm-mybœvn cvewj‡KkÝ

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we. we. †ivW. wSbvB`n-7300

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2. Bkvqv‡Z Bmjvg KzZzeLvbv, 2/2 `vi“m mvjvg, wgicyi, XvKv-1216

3. Avj-dvi“K GKv‡Wgx, †avcvNvUv-†Mvwe›`cyi, wSbvB`n-7300

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Kzievbx I Rvexûjvn 3

m~PxcÎ

1. c~e©K_v /5

2. evB‡e‡ji Av‡jv‡K Rvexûjvn /7

2. 1. AwØZxq ev GKgvÎ cyÎ Bmnv‡Ki Kzievwb /7

2. 2. BmnvK Rb¥ †_‡KB wØZxq cyÎ, AwØZxq cyÎ BmgvCj /8

2. 3. cÖPwjZ evB‡e‡ji g‡a¨ AMwYZ weK…wZ we`¨gvb /9

2. 3. 1. wcZv‡K `v`v evwb‡q †Ìqv /10

2. 3. 2. 3, 5 I 10-Gi KvimvwR /10

2. 3. 3. gvÎ wZb j‡¶i †ni‡di /11

2. 4. a‡g©i ¯^v‡_© (!) B”QvK…Z weK…wZ /11

2. 4. 1. L„÷vb‡ì wei“‡× Bn~`x‡ì weK…wZ /12

2. 4. 2. L„÷vbMY KZ©„K evB‡e‡ji e³e¨ gy‡Q †djvi bgybv /12

2. 4. 3. L„÷vbMY KZ…©K evB‡e‡ji g‡a¨ ms‡hvR‡bi bgybv /13

2. 5. Pzwii Dci wmbvRywi: weK…wZi mg_©‡b Ace¨vL¨v /14

2. 5. 1. bexcwievi, Ck¦‡ii L„÷ I cy‡Îi bv‡g e¨wfPv‡ii Acev` /15

2. 5. 2. Bmiv‡qjxqMY AwaKvskB Ò`vmxiÓ mš—vb /18

2. 5. 3. evB‡e‡ji wk¶vbymv‡i A‰ea mš—vb †ewk Avkxe©v`cÖvß /18

2. 6. hyw³ I we‡e‡Ki Av‡jv‡K BmgvC‡ji Kzievwb I gi“evm /19

3. KziAvb-nv`x‡mi eY©bv Abymv‡i Rvexûjvn /20

3. 1. KziAv‡bi eY©bv cÖgvY K‡i †h, BmgvCjB Rvexûjvn /20

3. 2. Kzievwb-K…Z y¤vi wks ywU msiw¶Z wQj /21

3. 3. gydvm&wmiM‡Yi gZvgZ I Bmiv‡qjxq eY©bvi cÖfve /22

3. 4. cÖPwjZ wKQz Awbf©i‡hvM¨ nv`xm I gZvgZ /22

4. cigZ-mwnòyZv: Bmjvg ebvg L„÷ag© /24

5. ZvIivZ, hve~i I BwÄj cÖm½ /25

5. 1. KziAv‡bi Av‡jv‡K ZvIivZ, hve~i I BwÄj /26

5. 2. Zviv Zv‡ì MÖ‡š’i GKvsk fy‡j wM‡q‡Q /27

5. 2. 1. g~j fvlvi cvÊwjwci wejywß /28

5. 2. 2. A‡bK cy —‡Ki wejywß /28

5. 3. Zviv kã‡K Zvi ¯’vb †_‡K cwieZ©b K‡i /30

5. 4. wb‡R MÖš’ iPbv K‡i Avjvni bv‡g Pvjv‡bv /30

5. 4. 1. ¯^xK…Z evB‡e‡ji g‡a¨ we`¨gvb Rvj cy —Kvw` /31

5. 4. 2. cÖPwjZ wKZve¸wj meB AcÖgvwYZ I m~Î wenxb /34

5. 4. 3. ÒevB‡e‡jiÓ g‡a¨ we`¨gvb cÖgvwYZ RvwjqvwZ /37

5. 4. 3. 1. ZvIivZ /38

5. 4. 3. 2. hve~i /41

5. 4. 3. 3. BwÄj /41

5. 4. 4. AkxjZv, weag©x nZ¨v I MYnZ¨vi wb‡`©k /45

5. 4. 5. Av‡iv KZ Rvj wKZve /46

4. 4. 6. KziAvb KvixgB msi¶K-wePviK /47

5. 4. 7. evB‡e‡ji mv‡¶¨B Zv Ac~Y© /49

5. 4. 8. evB‡e‡ji mv‡¶¨B Zv mv¤cÖ`vwqK /50

5. 4. 9. L„÷vbMYI BwÄ‡j wek¦vm K‡ib bv, cix¶v Ki“b /54


Contents



Kzievwb I Rvexûjvn

1. c~e©K_v

MZ AvM÷-2010 L„÷v‡ãi cÖ_g mßv‡n Kzievwbi weï×Zv P¨v‡jÄ K‡i nvB‡Kv‡U© gvgjv K‡ib wek¦ kvw‗— cwil‡ì

†cÖwm‡W‘U †è bvivqY g‡nk¦i| wZwb `vwe K‡ib †h, ZvIivZ, hve~i I BwÄj ev ÒevB‡e‡jiÓ e³‡eï Av‡jv‡K BmnvKB

Rvexûjvn wQ‡jb| Kv‡RB BmgvCj‡K Rvexûjvn e‡j hviv cÖPvi K‡ib Zviv mK‡jB Kvwdi, Rvwjg I dvwmK| wZwb AvBb K‡i

G welqwU‡K ms‡kvab Kivi `vwe K‡ib| welqwU ch©v‡jvPbvi Av‡M Avgv‡ì K‡qKwU welq Abyaveb Kiv AZxe cÖ‡qvRb:

cÖ_gZ: Avgiv BmgvCj (Av), Beivnxg (Av) ev Ab¨ Kv‡iv ¯§„wZi cÖwZ m¤§vbv‡_©, ¯§„wZ ev ixwZ cvj‡b ÒKzievwbÓ

Kwi bv| n¾ I Kzievwbi NUbvi mv‡_ Beivnxg (Av) I BmgvCj (Av)-Gi ¯§„wZ weRwoZ| wK‗‘ Avgiv Zuv‡ì ¯§„wZi Rb¨

G mKj Bev`Z cvjb Kwi bv| Avgiv gnvb Avjvni wb‡ ©k cvj‡bi Rb¨ Kzievwb Kwi| gnvb Avjvn e‡j‡Qb: ÒAZGe Zzwg

†Zvgvi i‡ei Rb¨ mvjvZ Av`vq Ki Ges Kzievwb Ki|Ó (m~iv (102) KvDmvi: 2 AvqvZ) Avgiv ivm ~jyjvn ()-Gi myb’vZ

Abymi‡Y G¸wj cvjb Kwi| wZwb G¸wj cvjb, Aby‡gv`b I wewae× K‡i‡Qb e‡jB Avgiv Zv cvjb Kwi| Beivnxg (Av)-

Gi me‡P‡q cÖwm× ¯§„wZ-weRwoZ e¯‘ ÒgvKvg BeivnxgÓ| KziAv‡b gvKv‡g Beivnxg‡K my¯úó AvqvZ ev gywRhv I wb`k©b

ejv n‡q‡Q| wK‗‘ Avgiv †KD gvKv‡g Beivnxg Pz¤^b Kwi bv, eis ÒnvRv‡i AvmIqv`Ó Pz¤^b Kwi| KviY ivm~jyjvn ()

GiƒcB K‡i‡Qb|

wØZxqZ: BmgvCj I BmnvK Df‡qB gnvb Avjvni wcÖq bex wQ‡jb| G‡ì Df‡qi cÖwZ Avgv‡ì Cgvb, fw³ I

fvjevmv mgvb| BmnvK Rvexûjvn n‡jI Avgv‡ì †Kv‡bv mgm¨v †bB, †hgb BmgvCj Rvexûjvn n‡jI Avgv‡ì Amyweav

†bB| KziAvb nv`x‡mi wb‡ ©kbvi Av‡jv‡K Avgiv BmgvCj‡K Rvexûjvn ewj, BmnvK (Av)-Gi Aeg~j¨vqb ev Aegh©v`vi

Rb¨ Avgiv Giƒc Kwi bv|

Z…ZxqZ: wek¦ kvw‗— cwil‡ì †cÖwm‡W‘U g‡nv`q Kzievwbi G welq ms‡kva‡bi g‡a¨ kvw‗—i Kx †`L‡jb Zv Avgiv

eySjvg bv| †Kv‡bv gymwjg hw` Gfv‡e Av`vj‡Z wiU K‡ib †h, evB‡e‡ji †Kv_vI wÎZ¡ev` (Trinity) K_vwU †bB Ges

hxïL„÷‡K g~wZ©gvb Ck¦i (God Incarnate) e‡j †Kv_vI ejv nq wb, Kv‡RB G K_v¸wj L„÷ag©xq eBcy¯—K †_‡K Zz‡j

†Ìqvi Rb¨ Av`vj‡Zi wb‡ ©k †Ìqv †nvK, A_ev †e‡` †Kv_vI gywZ©c~Rvi K_v †bB ev †Mvgvsm A‣ea nIqvi K_v †bB

Kv‡RB wn‘`y ag©vej¤x‡ì Rb¨ gywZ©c~Rv wbwl× Kiv †nvK, AvBb K‡i †Mvgvsm LvIqv‡bvi eë¯’v Kiv †nvK, A_ev G mKj

K_v †h mKj cvV¨cy —‡K Av‡Q Zv cwieZ©b Kiv †nvK.... Zv n‡j wek¦ kvw¯— KZ ~i G‡Mv‡e? ag©xq wek¦vm AvBb K‡i Pvwc‡q

†Ìqv ev wb‡la Kivi gva¨‡g wek¦ kvw‗— KZUzKz kw³kvjx n‡e? Avgv‡ì †Zv g‡b nq, wek¦ kvw‗— cwil‡ì mfvcwZ hw`

Dc‡ii `ywU wel‡q Av`vj‡Z ixU Ki‡Zb Zvn‡jB kvw‗— †ewk AMÖmi n‡Zv| L„÷vb‡ì evB‡e‡j †Kv_vI wÎZ¡ev‡ì K_v

†bB, †e‡` †bB gywZ©cyRvi K_v| Kv‡RB wZwb hw` Av`vj‡Zi ¯§iYvcb’ n‡q wÎZ¡ev` I gywZ©c~Rv ms‡kvab Ki‡Zb Zvn‡j

we‡k¦i cÖvq mKj gvbyl G‡Kk¦iev`x n‡q †hZ Ges cÖK…Z kvw‗— cÖwZôv n‡Zv| wK‗‘ wZwb Ab¨ w`‡K wM‡q‡Qb|

Gevi Avgiv Kzievwbi NUbv ch©v‡jvPbv Kwi| KziAv‡b Kzievwbi NUbvq BmgvC‡ji (Av) bvg †bB? Zvn‡j wK

Bmnv‡Ki (Av) bvg Av‡Q? hw` bvg bv-_vKvi Kvi‡Y BmgvB‡ji (Av) bvg ejv‡Z Kvwdi, Rvwjg I dvwmK n‡Z nq Zvn‡j

Bmnv‡Ki (Av) bvg ej‡j Kvwdi, Rvwjg I dvwmK n‡e bv †Kb?

e ‘Z KziAv‡bi e³e¨ †_‡K my¯úó †h Beivnxg (Av) Zuvi cÖ_g cyÎ BmgvCj‡KB (Av) Kzievwb K‡iwQ‡jb| KziAv‡bi

e³e¨ Avgiv GKUz c‡iB ch©v‡jvPbv Kie, Bbkv Avjvn| †h welqwU †è bvivqY g‡nk¦i‡K weåv‗— K‡i‡Q, Zv ÒcweÎ evB‡e‡jiÓ

e³e¨| Zvi ix‡Ui g~j `vwe GB †h, ZvIivZ, BwÄj BZ¨vw` gvb¨ Kiv gymwjg‡ì `vwqZ¡| Avi ZvIivZ-BwÄ‡j BmnvK‡K

Rvexûjvn ejv n‡q‡Q| Kv‡RB hviv BmgvCj‡K Rvexûjvn ej‡e Zviv ZvIivZ-BwÄj gvb¨ bv Kivi Kvi‡Y Kvwdi, dvwmK I

Rvwjg| Zvi `vwe ch©v‡jvPbvi Rb¨ cÖ_‡gB ZvIivZ-BwÄ‡ji cwiPq Rvbvi ìKvi| Z‡e cvVK‡ì †K․Zznj †gUv‡Z cÖ_‡g

Avgiv ZvIivZ-BwÄj ev evB‡e‡ji Av‡jv‡K Ges KziAv‡bi Av‡jv‡K Kzievwbi welqwU Av‡jvPbv Kie| Gici Avgiv ZvIivZ-

BwÄ‡ji cwiPq Rvbe, Bbkv Avjvn|

2. evB‡e‡ji Av‡jv‡K Rvexûjvn

Bs‡iwR ÒevB‡ejÓ (Bible) kãwU MÖxK fvlv †_‡K M„nxZ, hvi A_© Òcy¯—KÓ| j¨vwUb fvlvq Ges Bs‡iRx‡Z ÒcweÎ

cy —KÓ A‡_© ÒevB‡ejÓ kãwU eëüZ| cwifvlvMZfv‡e Bn~`x I L„÷vb a‡g©i ag©MÖ‗’¸wji mgwó GK‡Î ÒevB‡ejÓ (The

Bible) bv‡g cwiwPZ|

evsjv‡`‡k L„÷vb wgkbvwi‡ì AvMg‡bi c‡i evsjvfvlvq G MÖ‗’¸wji Abyev` nq Ges ÒcweÎ evB‡ejÓ bv‡gB


Contents


cÖPvwiZ nq| cieZ©xKv‡j mijcÖvY gymwjg Rb‡Mvôxi g‡a¨ K‚U-†K․k‡j ag©cÖPv‡ii D‡Ï‡k¨ ÒBwÄj kixdÓ,

ÒZvIivZ kixdÓ BZ¨vw` bv‡g G¸wj cÖKvk Kiv nq| Gici ÒwKZveyj gyKvÏvmÓ bv‡g cy‡iv evB‡ej cÖKvk Kiv nq| G‡Z

ÒcweÎ evB‡ejÓ-Gi welqe ‘ wVK †i‡L Bmjvgx cwifvlv¸wj eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q| GgbwK g~j ÒevB‡e‡jiÓ cy —K¸wji bvg

ch©‗— cwieZ©b Kiv nq| †hgb ÒAvw`cy —KÓ MÖ‗’wUi bvg cwÍeZ©b K‡iÒ cq`v‡qkÓ Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avgiv Avgv‡ì Av‡jvPbvq

ÒevB‡ejÓ, ÒwKZveyj gyKvÏvmÓ, ZvIivZ, BwÄj, hveyi BZ¨vw` cwifvlv eënvi Kie| G¸wj meB GKB MÖ‡‗’i wewfb’ bvg

gvÎ| cieZ©x‡Z Avgiv G welq we¯—vwiZ e¨vL¨v Kie, Bbkv Avjvn|

2. 1. AwØZxq ev GKgvÎ cyÎ Bmnv‡Ki Kzievwb

cweÎ evB‡e‡ji Avw`cy¯—‡Ki 22 Aa¨v‡qi e³e¨ wbg’iƒc: Ò1 GB mKj NUbvi c‡i Ck¦i Aeªvnv‡gi cix¶v

Kwi‡jb| wZwb Zuvnv‡K Kwn‡jb, †n Aeªvnvg; wZwb DËi Kwi‡jb, †`Lyb, GB Avwg| 2 ZLb wZwb Kwn‡jb, Zzwg Avcb

cyÎ‡K, †Zvgvi AwØZxq cyÎ‡K, (†Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Aviex evB‡e‡j: †Zvgvi cÖ_gRvZ cyÎ‡K) (thine only son) hvnv‡K

Zzwg fvjevm, †mB Bm&nvK‡K jBqv †gvwiqv †`‡k hvI, Ges ... Zvnvi Dc‡i Zvnv‡K †nvgv‡_© ewj`vb Ki| ... 10 c‡i

Aeªvnvg n¯ — we¯ —vi Kwiqv Avcb cyÎ‡K ea KiYv‡_© Lo&M MÖnY Kwi‡jb| 11 Ggb mg‡q AvKvk nB‡Z m`vcÖfyi `~Z Zuvnv‡K

WvwK‡jb, Kwn‡jb, Aeªvnvg, Aeªvnvg| ... 12 ... hye‡Ki cªwZ ‡Zvgvi n¯— we¯ —vi KwiI bv, Dnvi cªwZ wKQyB KwiI bv,

†Kbbv GLb Avwg eywSjvg, Zzwg Ck¦i‡K fq Ki, Avgv‡K Avcbvi AwØZxq cyÎ w`‡ZI Am¤§Z bI| 13 ZLb Aeªvnvg P¶z

Zzwjqv Pvwn‡jb, Avi ‡`L, Zuvnvi cðvr w`‡K GKwU ‡gl, Zvnvi k„½ ‡Sv‡c e×; c‡i Aeªvnvg wMqv †mB ‡glwU jBqv Avcb

cy‡Îi cwie‡Z© †nvgv_© ewj`vb Kwi‡jb| .... 15 c‡i m`vcªfyi `~Z wØZxq evi AvKvk nB‡Z Aeªvnvg‡K WvwKqv Kwn‡jb,

m`vcªfy ewj‡Z‡Qb, 16 Zzwg GB Kvh© Kwi‡j, Avgv‡K Avcbvi AwØZxq cyÎ w`‡Z Am¤§Z nB‡j bv, GB ‡nZy Avwg AvgviB

wè¨ Kwiqv Kwn‡ZwQ, 17 Avwg Aek¨ ‡Zvgv‡K Avkxe©v` Kwie...|Ó

2. 2. BmnvK Rb¥ †_‡KB wØZxq cyÎ, AwØZxq cyÎ BmgvCj

Gfv‡e evB‡e‡j evisevi D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, Beivnxg (Av) Zvi GKgvÎ I AwØZxq cyÎ‡K- †Kv‡bv Aviex

evB‡e‡j: Zuvi cÖ_gRvZ cyÎ‡K- Kzievwb Ki‡Z wb‡q hvb| GLv‡b Avgiv Av‡iv †`LwQ †h, cy‡Îi AwØZxq nIqvi welqwUi

Dci we‡kl ¸i‚Z¡ †Ìqv n‡q‡Q Ges Gi Dc‡iB g~j Avkxe©v‡ì wfwË ivLv n‡q‡Q| cvkvcvwk G K_vI D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q

†h, G cyÎwU wQ‡jb BmnvK| †h †Kv‡bv evB‡ej-cvVK eyS‡eb †h, K_vwU Ò‡mvbvi cv_i-evwUÓ Qvov wKQzB bq| KviY

BmnvK (Av) KL‡bvB Beivnx‡gi (Av) AwØZxq cyÎ wQ‡jb bv, wZwb Rb¥ †_‡KB Beivnx‡gi (Av) wØZxq cyÎ wQ‡jb| G

wel‡q evB‡e‡ji e³e¨ †`Lyb|

Avw`cy —‡Ki 16 Aa¨v‡q BmgvC‡ji Rb¥-weei‡Y ejv n‡q‡Q: Ò1 Aeªv‡gi ¯¿x mvix wbtm‗—vbv wQ‡jb, Ges nvMvi bv‡g

Zuvnvi GK wgmixqv `vmx wQj| ... 3 GBiƒ‡c Kbvb ‡`‡k Aeªvg `k ermi evm Kwi‡j ci Aeªv‡gi ¯¿x mvix Avcb `vmx

wgmixqv nvMvi‡K jBqv Avcb m¦vgx Aeªv‡gi mwnZ weevn w`‡jb| ... 15 c‡i nvMvi Aeªv‡gi wbwg‡Ë cyÎ c ªme Kwij; Avi

Aeªvg nvMv‡ii Mf©RvZ Avcbvi ‡mB cy‡Îi bvg Bk¥v‡qj ivwL‡jb| 16 Aeªv‡gi wQqvwk ermi eq‡m nvMvi Aeªv‡gi wbwg‡Ë

Bk¥v‡qj‡K cªme Kwij|Ó

Gevi Bmnv‡Ki Rb¥ weeiY †`Lyb: Avw`cy —‡Ki 17 Aa¨v‡q ejv n‡q‡Q: Ò1 Aeªv‡gi wbivbe‚B ermi eq‡m m`vcªfy

Zuvnv‡K `k©b w`‡jb .... 15 Avi Ck¦i Aeªvnvg‡K Kwn‡jb, Zzwg ‡Zvgvi ¿x mvix‡K Avi mvix ewjqv WvwKI bv; Zvnvi bvg

mviv [ivYx] nBj| 16 Avi Avwg Zvnv‡K Avkxe©v` Kwie, Ges Zvnv nB‡Z GK cyÎI ‡Zvgv‡K wè; Avwg Zvnv‡K Avkxe©v`

Kwie, Zvnv‡Z ‡m RvwZM‡Yi [Avw`gvZv] nB‡e ... Aeªvnvg Ck¦i‡K Kwn‡jb, Bk¥v‡qjB ‡Zvgvi ‡MvP‡i euvwPqv _vKzK (O that Ishmael might live before thee!) 19 ZLb Ck¦i Kwn‡jb, ‡Zvgvi ¿x mviv Aek¨ ‡Zvgvi wbwg‡Ë cyÎ cªme Kwi‡e,

Ges Zzwg Zvnvi bvg Bm&nvK [nvm¨] ivwL‡e| Avi Avwg Zvnvi mwnZ Avgvi wbqg ’vcb Kwie, Zvnv Zvnvi fvex es‡ki c‡¶

wPi ’vqx wbqg nB‡e| 20 Avi Bk¥v‡q‡ji wel‡qI ‡Zvgvi cªv_©bv ïwbjvg; ‡`L, Avwg Zvnv‡K Avkxe©v` Kwijvg, Ges Zvnv‡K

djevb Kwiqv Zvnvi AwZkq eske„w× Kwie; Zvnv nB‡Z Øv`k ivRv Drcb’ nB‡e, I Avwg Zvnv‡K eo RvwZ Kwie| .....Ó

Gici 21 Aa¨v‡q ejv n‡q‡Q: Ò... 5 Aeªvnv‡gi GK kZ ermi eq‡m Zuvnvi cyÎ Bm&nv‡Ki Rb¥ nq| .... 12 Avi

Ck¦i Aeªvnvg‡K Kwn‡jb, .... mviv ‡Zvgv‡K hvnv ewj‡Z‡Q, Zvnvi ‡mB K_v ïb; ‡Kbbv Bm&nv‡KB ‡Zvgvi esk AvL¨vZ

nB‡e|Ó

Gici 25 Aa¨v‡q ejv n‡q‡Q: Ò8 c‡i Aeªvnvg e„× I c~Y©vq~ nBqv ïf e„×ve¯’vq cªvYZ¨vM Kwiqv Avcb ‡jvK‡ì

wbK‡U msM„nxZ nB‡jb| 9 Avi Zuvnvi cyÎ Bm&nvK I Bk¥v‡qj gwgªi m¤§y‡L ‡nZxq ‡mvn‡ii cyÎ B‡d«v‡Yi ‡¶Îw¯’Z gK&‡cjv

¸nv‡Z Zuvnvi Kei w`‡jb|Ó

Dc‡ii e³e¨¸wj †_‡K Avgiv wbwðZ nB †h, Beivnx‡gi cÖ_g cyÎ BmgvCj (Av)| BmgvC‡ji eqm †P․Ï ermi n‡j

wØZxq cyÎ Bmnv‡Ki Rb¥ nq| BmgvCj 14 eQi ch©‗— AwØZxq cyÎ wQ‡jb| Avi BmnvK R‡b¥i gyn~Z© †_‡KB wØZxq cyÎ n‡q


Contents


R‡b¥b| Bmnv‡Ki R‡b¥i c~‡e© BmgvCj Beivnx‡gi wcÖqZg cyÎ wQ‡jb| Zuvi Rb¨ wZwb ü`q w`‡q yAv Ki‡Zb|

BmgvCj‡K ~i Òebev‡mÓ cvVv‡jI Beivnx‡gi mv‡_ Zuvi m¤úK© wQb’ nq wb| Zvi eo cÖgvY †h, wcZvi g„Zzï mg‡q wZwb

Dcw ’Z wQ‡jb Ges †QvU fvB Bmnv‡Ki mv‡_ GK‡Î Zuv‡K `vdb K‡ib|

2. 3. cÖPwjZ evB‡e‡ji g‡a¨ AMwYZ weK…wZ we`¨gvb

G †_‡K Avgiv eyS‡Z cviwQ †h, GLv‡b wKQz fyj Av‡Q| nq ÔAwØZxqÕ K_vwU fyj A_ev ÔBmnvKÕ K_vwU fyj| †KvbwU

fyj, †mwU wba©viY Kivi Av‡M Avmyb Avgiv evB‡e‡ji G welqK mvgvb¨ K‡qKwU `„óv‗— Av‡jvPbv Kwi| †h¸wji Av‡jv‡K

Avgiv mywbwðZfv‡e Rvb‡Z cvie †h, cÖPwjZ evB‡ej KL‡bvB Av¶wiKfv‡e Hk¦wiK evYx bq Ges evB‡e‡ji Av¶wiK

e³‡eï Dci wbf©i K‡i mZ¨vmZ¨ wbY©q m¤¢e bq|

2. 3. 1. wcZv‡K `v`v evwb‡q †Ìqv

j~K hxïi esk-ZvwjKv cÖm‡½ wj‡L‡Qb: ÒBwb †kj‡ni cyÎ, Bwb •Kb‡bi cyÎ, Bwb Ad©Kl‡ì cyÎÓ (jyK 3/36)|

A_P cyivZb wbq‡g ev ZvIiv‡Z evisevi D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, †kjn wb‡RB Ad©Kl‡ì cyÎ wQ‡jb, wZwb Ad©Kl‡ì †c․Î

wQ‡jb bv| Avw`cy¯—K 10/24: ÒAvi Ad©K&l` †kj‡ni Rb¥ w`‡jb|Ó Avw`cy¯—K 1/12-13: ÒAd©K&l` cuqwÎk ermi eq‡m

†kj‡ni Rb¥ w`‡jb|Ó 1 eskvewj 1/18-‡ZI G K_v my¯úófv‡e D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q| †Kv_vI Ad©Kl` I †kj‡ni g‡a¨

•Kb‡bi bvg D‡jL Kiv nq wb| Zvn‡j †`Lyb! evB‡e‡ji mycwiwPZ `yRb e¨w³Z¡ wcZv I cyÎ, Zv‡ì g‡a¨ GKwU bvg e„w×

K‡i cyÎ‡K †c․Î evwb‡q †Ìqv evB‡ej †jLK‡ì Rb¨ †Kv‡bv e¨vcviB bq|

2. 3. 2. 3, 5 I 10-Gi KvimvwR

ebx BmivCj Z_v Bn~`x-L„÷vb RvwZi g~j cyi‚l BqvK‚e (BmivCj) (Av)-Gi 12 cyÎ| Zv‡ì GKRb web¨vgxb| wZwb

BDm~d (Av)ÑGi Avcb fvB wQ‡jb| Zuvi cyÎM‡Yi wel‡q evB‡e‡ji mvsNwl©K eY©bv j¶Yxq| 1 eskvewji (eskvewj 1g LÊ) 7g

Aa¨v‡qi 6 †kv‡K ejv n‡q‡Q: Òweb¨vgx‡bi m‗—vb- †ejv, †eLi I wh`x‡qj, wZb Rb|Ó c¶v‗—‡i 1 eskvewjiB 8g Aa¨v‡qi 1

†kv‡K ejv n‡q‡Q: Òweb¨vgx‡bi †R¨ô cyÎ †ejv, wØZxq Am&‡ej, Z…Zxq Ann©, PZz_© †bvnv I cÂg ivdv|Ó wK‗‘ Avw`cy¯—K 46

Aa¨v‡qi 21 †kv‡K ejv n‡q‡Q: Òweb¨vgx‡bi cyÎ †ejv, †eLi, Am&‡ej, †Miv, bvgb, Gnx, †ivk, gyc&cxg, ûc&cxg I A ©|Ó

Zvn‡j web¨vwg‡bi m‗—vb msL¨v cÖ_g e³‡e¨ wZbRb Ges wØZxq e³‡e¨ cuvPRb| Zv‡ì bv‡gi eY©bvI ci¯úi

we‡ivax, ïay †ejvi bvgwU Dfq †kv‡K D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q, evwK‡ì bvg m¤ú~Y© wfb’| Avi Z…Zxq †kv‡K web¨vgx‡bi m‗—vb

msL¨v `kRb| bvg¸wjI Avjv`v| Z…Zxq †kv‡Ki bvg¸wji mv‡_ cÖ_g †kv‡Ki mv‡_ `yR‡bi bv‡gi Ges wØZxq †kv‡Ki

`yR‡bi bv‡gi wgj Av‡Q| Avi wZbwU †kv‡Ki wgj Av‡Q GKgvÎ Ò†ejvÓ bvgwU D‡j‡Li †¶‡Î| Avgiv m‡‘`nvZxZfv‡e

eyS‡Z cviwQ †h, me¸wj Z_¨ A_ev A‗—Z ywU Z_¨ fyj|

2. 3. 3. gvÎ wZb j‡¶i †ni‡di

`vq~‡ì wb‡ ©‡k Zuvi †mbvcwZ †hvqve †jvKmsL¨v MYbv K‡ib| G wel‡q kg~‡q‡ji wØZxq cy —‡Ki 24 Aa¨v‡qi 9g

†kvKwU wbg’iƒc: Òc‡i †hvqve MwYZ †jv‡K‡ì msL¨v ivRvi Kv‡Q w`‡jb; Bmªv‡q‡j Lo&M-avix AvU j¶ ejevb †jvK wQj; Avi

whn~`vi cuvP j¶ †jvK wQj|Ó Aci w`‡K eskvewj cÖ_g L‡Êi 21 Aa¨v‡qi 5g †kvK wbg’iƒc: ÒAvi †hvqve MwYZ †jvK‡ì

msL¨v `vq~‡ì Kv‡Q w`‡jb| mg — Bmªv‡q‡ji GMvi j¶ Lo&Mavix †jvK, I whn~`vi Pvwi j¶ mËi mnmª Lo&Mavix †jvK wQj|Ó

cÖ_g eY©bvq Bmªv‡q‡ji †hv×vmsL¨v 8 j¶ Ges whn~`vi 50 nvRvi| Avi wØZxq eY©bvg‡Z 11 j¶ I 4 j¶ 70 nvRvi|

Dfq eY©bvi g‡a¨ •ecix‡Zï cwigvY †`Lyb! Bmªv‡q‡ji RbmsL¨v eY©bvq gvÎ 3 j‡¶i Kg‡ewk Ges whn~`vi RbmsL¨¨vi eY©bvq

wÎk nvRv‡ii Kg‡ewk|

Giƒc •ecixZ¨ I mvsNwl©K eY©bv evB‡e‡ji g‡a¨ nvRvi nvRvi| †h¸wj m‡‘`nvZxZfv‡e cÖgvY K‡i †h, evB‡e‡ji

g‡a¨ ïay kã bq; evK¨, †kvK, Aa¨vq BZ¨vw` Aejxjvq ms‡hvRb, we‡qvRb ev cwieZ©b Kiv n‡q‡Q| Kv‡RB GLv‡b

Kzievwbi eY©bvq y-PviwU kã ms‡hvwRZ ev cwiewZ©Z nIqv †Kv‡bv welq bq|

2. 4. a‡g©i ¯^v‡_© (!) B”QvK…Z weK…wZ

GLb cÖk’ n‡jv, †Kvb&wU ms‡hvwRZ? ÒAwØZxqÓ we‡klYwU, bv ÒBmnvKÓ we‡kl¨wU? evB‡e‡ji BwZnvm, weeZ©b I

eZ©gvb evB‡e‡ji e³e¨ wbix¶vi gva¨‡g Avgiv wbwðZ n‡Z cvwi †h, GLv‡b ÒBmnvKÓ bvgwUB ms‡hvRb Kiv n‡q‡Q| KviY

BmgvCj wQ‡jb Beivnx‡gi cÖ_gRvZ, GKgvÎ I AwØZxq cyÎ| Zuv‡KB wZwb Kzievwb Ki‡Z wb‡qwQ‡jb| wK‗‘ BmgvCj

Avie RvwZi wcZv| c¶v‗—‡i, BmnvK Bn~`x RvwZi wcZv| GRb¨ Bn~`xMY GLv‡b BmgvC‡ji bv‡gi cwie‡Z© Bmnv‡Ki bvg

ms‡hvRb K‡ib| cÖvPxbKvj †_‡KB Bn~`xMY Ges Gici L„÷vbMY wb‡R‡ì gvbwmKZvi wecixZ A‡bK welq evB‡ej †_‡K

gy‡Q w`‡q‡Qb, A_ev wb‡R‡ì gZ cÖwZôvi Rb¨ A‡bK welq ms‡hvRb K‡i‡Qb| mvgvb¨ K‡qKwU bgybv †`Lyb|


Contents


2. 4. 1. L„÷vb‡ì wei“‡× Bn~`x‡ì weK…wZ

evB‡e‡ji bZzb wbq‡gi †jLKMY wewfb’ mg‡q `vwe K‡i‡Qb †h, cyivZb wbq‡g hxïi wel‡q wKQz fwel¨ØvYx

we`¨gvb| wK‗‘ eZ©gvb evB‡e‡j †m K_v¸wj †bB| L„÷vb cwÊZMY `vwe K‡ib †h, Bn~`xiv G¸wj cyivZb wbqg †_‡K gy‡Q

†d‡j‡Q| †hgb 2q Aa¨v‡qi 23 †kv‡K gw_ wj‡L‡Qb: ÒGes bvmir bvgK bM‡i wMqv emwZ Kwi‡jb; †hb fveevw`M‡Yi

Øviv Kw_Z GB ePb c~Y© nq †h, wZwb bmiZxq ewjqv AvL¨vZ nB‡eb|Ó Gfv‡e gw_ `vwe Ki‡Qb †h, hxïi wel‡q cyivZb

wbq‡gi cy —‡K fwel¨ØvYx Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, Zv‡K bmiZxq e‡j AvL¨v †Ìqv n‡e| wK‗‘ cyivZb wbq‡gi †Kv‡bv cy —‡KB G

K_vwU †bB| GLv‡b wZbwU wel‡qi GKwU ¯^xKvi Ki‡Z n‡e: (1) nq gw_ B‛QvK…Zfv‡e ev AÁZvi Kvi‡Y wg_¨v wj‡L‡Qb,

(2) A_ev cieZ©xKv‡j L„÷vbMY G evK¨¸wj mymgvPv‡ii g‡a¨ ms‡hvRb K‡i‡Qb, Bn~`x‡ì weK…wZ cÖgvY Ki‡Z, (3) A_ev

Bn~`xMY Zv‡ì fveevw`M‡Yi cy —K †_‡K G K_v¸wj gy‡Q w`‡q‡Qb, L„÷vb‡ì‡K weåv‗— cÖgvY Ki‡Z|

2. 4. 2. L„÷vbMY KZ©„K evB‡e‡ji e³e¨ gy‡Q †djvi bgybv

Gevi L„÷a‡g©i mc‡¶ weK…wZi gvÎ ywU bgybv †`Lyb| hxï L„÷ Zvi wkl¨‡ì‡K wKqvgZ ev gnvcÖj‡qi AvMgb

m¤ú‡K© wKQz Dc‡`k cÖ vb K‡ib e‡j gw_, gvK© I j~K D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| gw_i eY©bv Abymv‡i G cÖm‡½ hxï e‡jb: (gw_

24/34-36) Ò(34) Avwg †Zvgvw`M‡K mZ¨ Kwn‡ZwQ, GB Kv‡ji †jvK‡ì †jvc nB‡e bv, †h ch©‗— bv G mg¯ — wm× nq|

(35) AvKv‡ki I c„w_exi †jvc nB‡e, wK‗‘ Avgvi ev‡Kï †jvc KLbI nB‡e bv| (36) wK‗‘ †mB w`‡bi I †mB `‡Êi K_v

†KnB Rv‡b bv, ¯^‡M©i `~ZMYI Rv‡bb bv, †Kej wcZv Rv‡bb|Ó G n‡jv A‡_vivBhW fvk ©b ev wKs †Rgm fvk©b (AV:

Authorised Version/ KJV: King James Version)-Gi fvl¨ (Verily I say unto you, This

generation shall not pass, till all these things be fulfilled. Heaven and earth shall pass away,

but my words shall not pass away. But of that day and hour knoweth no man, no, not the

angels of heaven, but my Father only.)

AvaywbK M‡elYv cÖgvY K‡i‡Q †h, GLv‡b wZbwU kã ev` †Ìqv n‡qwQj| kã¸wj wbg’iƒc (neither the Son):

ÒcyÎI Rv‡bb bvÓ| wifvBhW ÷vÛvW© fvm©b (RSV)-G kã¸wj ms‡hvRb Kiv n‡q‡Q| ms‡hvwRZ evK¨vskUzKz-mn †kvKwUi

A_© n‡‛Q: ÒwK‗‘ †mB w`‡bi ev †mB `‡Êi ZË¡ †KnB Rv‡b bv, ¯^M© ’ `~ZMYI Rv‡bb bv, cyÎI Rv‡bb bv, †Kej wcZv

Rv‡bb|Ó evsjv †Kwii evB‡e‡j GiƒcB Av‡Q|

G evK¨vsk-mn G †kvKwU cÖgvY K‡i †h, hxï ev hxïi ÒcyÎÓ mË¡v Ck¦i wQ‡jb bv| GgbwK wKqvgZ KLb n‡e †m

ÁvbI Zuvi wQj bv| hxï‡K Ck¦i e‡j hviv wek¦vm K‡ib Zv‡ì Rb¨ K_vwU †g‡b †bIqv KóKi wQj| GRb¨ ag©cÖvY evB‡ej

†jLKMY G evK¨vskUzKz evB‡ej †_‡K gy‡Q w`‡qwQ‡jb| Av‡iv gRvi e¨vcvi n‡jv j~‡Ki evB‡ej †_‡K G †kvKwU cy‡ivB

†d‡j †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| j~KwjwLZ mymgvPv‡ii 21/32-34 †kvK wbg’iƒc: Ò(32) Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K mZ¨ ewj‡ZwQ, †h ch©‗—

mg — wm× bv nB‡e †mB ch©‗— GB Kv‡ji †jvK‡ì †jvc nB‡e bv| (33) AvKv‡ki I c„w_exi †jvc nB‡e, wK‗‘ Avgvi

ev‡Kï †jvc KLbI nB‡e bv| (34) wK‗‘ Avcbv‡ì wel‡q mveavb _vwKI, cv‡Q †fvMcxovq I gËZvq Ges RxweKvi wP‗—

vq †Zvgv‡ì ü`q fviMÖ¯— nq, Avi †mB w`b nVvr duv‡ì b¨vq †Zvgv‡ì Dci Avwmqv c‡o|Ó

2. 4. 3. L„÷vbMY KZ…©K evB‡e‡ji g‡a¨ ms‡hvR‡bi bgybv

GLv‡b Avgiv we‡qvR‡bi bgybv †`Ljvg| Gevi ms‡hvR‡bi GKwU bgybv †`Lyb| wKs †Rgm fvm©b ev A‡_vivBhW fvm©b

Abymv‡i †hvn‡bi cÖ_g c‡Îi 5g Aa¨v‡qi 7-8 †kvK wbg’iƒc: Ò(7) KviY ¯‡M© wZb Rb iwnqv‡Qb huvnviv mv¶¨ msi¶Y

K‡ib: wcZv, evK¨ I cweÎ AvZ¥v; Ges Zuvnviv wZb GKB| 8. Ges c„w_ex‡Z wZb Rb iwnqv‡Qb huvnviv mv¶¨ cÖ`vb K‡ib:

AvZ¥v, Rj I i³, Ges †mB wZ‡bi mv¶¨ GKB| (For there are three that bear record in heaven, the Father,

the Word, and the Holy Ghost; and the three are one. 8. And there are three that bear witness in

earth, the spirit, and the water, and the blood: and these three agree in one.)|Ó

Gfv‡e kZvãxi ci kZvãx evB‡ej cvV Kiv n‡q‡Q| GLb L„÷vb cwÊZMY GKgZ †h, GK_v¸wj cÖvq meB wÎZ¡ev`

cÖwZôvi Rb¨ g~j evB‡e‡ji g‡a¨ ms‡hvwRZ| GLv‡b g~j K_v wQj ÒwZbRb mv¶x i‡q‡Qb: AvZ¥v, Rj I i³, Ges G

wZbR‡bi mv¶¨ GKB|Ó wÎZ¡ev` cÖwZôvi Rb¨ avwg©K evB‡ej †jLKMY Dc‡ii AwZwi³ K_v¸wj ms‡hvRb K‡ib|

evB‡e‡ji †Kv_vI wÎZ¡ev‡ì K_v †bB; GLv‡b †h‡nZz AvZ¥v, Rj I i³: wZb wRwb‡mi K_v i‡q‡Q, GLv‡b ÔwcZv, cyÎ I

cweÎÕ G wZbwU †hvM K‡i wÎZ¡ev` cÖgv‡Yi eë¯’v Kiv cÖvmw½K n‡e e‡j g‡b K‡i‡Qb Zviv| wifvBhW ÷vÛvW© fvm©‡bi

fvl¨ wbg’iƒc: There are three witnesses , the Spirit, the water and the blood; and these three agree." evsjv

†Kwii evB‡e‡ji Abyev`: Òe¯‘Z wZ‡b mv¶¨ w`‡Z‡Qb, AvZ¥v, I Rj, I i³, Ges †mB wZ‡bi mv¶¨ GKB|Ó

Giƒc B‛QvK…Z ms‡hvRb, we‡qvRb I cwieZ©‡bi bgybvI evB‡ej ev cÖPwjZ ZvIivZ-BwÄ‡ji g‡a¨ nvRvi nvRvi| GLv‡b

Bn~`x ev L„÷vb m¤cÖ`vq‡K `vqx Kiv A_ev AvBb K‡i wKQz Pvwc‡q †Ìqv Avgv‡ì D‡Ïk¨ bq| Avgiv `vwe KiwQ bv †h, AvBb


Contents


K‡i Giƒc weK…Z ag©MÖ‗’ wbwl× Kiv †nvK| Avgv‡ì D‡Ïk¨ ïay GZUzKz cÖgvY Kiv †h, evB‡e‡ji e³‡eï Dci wbf©i

K‡i BmnvK‡K Kzievwb †Ìqv n‡qwQj e‡j `vwe Kivi †Kv‡bv Dcvq †bB| Avgiv ywU welq mywbwðZ eyS‡Z cviwQ:

cÖ_gZ: Bmnv‡Ki Kzievwbi cÖm‡½ evB‡e‡ji eY©bvq ÒAwØZxqÓ Ges ÔBmnvKÓ `ywU K_vi GKwU fyj|

wØZxqZ: ÔAwØZxqÕ we‡klYwUB mwVK; KviY evB‡e‡j G we‡kl‡Yi Dc‡iB ¸i‚Z¡ †Ìqv n‡q‡Q, ÔBmnvKÕ kãwU

Bn~`x‡ì ms‡hvwRZ, Avie‡ì gh©v`v Le© K‡i wb‡R‡ì gh©v`v e„w×i Rb¨ Zviv GwU ms‡hvRb K‡ib| Giƒc ms‡hvRb,

we‡qvRb ev cwieZ©b evB‡e‡ji †¶‡Î LyeB ¯^vfvweK welq|

2. 5. Pzwii Dci wmbvRywi: weK…wZi mg_©‡b Ace¨vL¨v

Avgiv †`LwQ †h, hviv BmgvC‡ji cwie‡Z© BmnvK kãwU ewm‡qwQ‡jb Zviv AwØZxq kãwU gyQ‡Z fy‡j wM‡qwQ‡jb|

d‡j Zv‡ì RvwjqvwZ aiv c‡o‡Q| Avgiv Av‡iv †`‡LwQ †h, Giƒc weK…wZ ev RvwjqvwZ ÒevB‡e‡jiÓ g‡a¨ AMwYZ| G mKj

weK…wZ hLb Bn~`x-L„÷vb cwÊZ‡ì †Pv‡L AvOyj w`‡q †`Lv‡bv nq ZLb Zviv w`‡knviv n‡q wewfb’ ARynvZ †`Lv‡Z †Póv

K‡ib, †h¸wj cvM‡ji cÖjv‡ci gZB| GgbB wKQz cÖjvc Zviv e‡K‡Qb G ’v‡b| w`‡knviv Bn~`x-L„÷vb cwÊZMY e‡jb,

†h‡nZz BmgvC‡ji gvZv Ò`vmxÓ wQ‡jb, †m‡nZz wZwb Beivnx‡gi A‣ea m‗—vb wQ‡jb (bvEhy wejvn)| GRb¨ Zv‡K ev` w`‡q

BmnvK‡KB ÒAwØZxqÓ e‡j D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q| cÖZviYv I eY©ev`x gvbwmKZvi bgybv †`Lyb! GLv‡b K‡qKwU welq j¶Yxq:

2. 5. 1. bexcwievi, Ck¦‡ii L„÷ I cy‡Îi bv‡g e wfPv‡ii Acev

m‗—vb‡K A‣ea ejvi A_© Zvi wcZv‡K e¨wfPvix ejv| Kv‡RB BmgvCj (Av)-‡K A‣ea m‗—vb e‡j `vwe Kivi A_©

Beivnxg (&Av)-‡K e¨wfPvix e‡j `vwe Kiv (bvDh~ wejvn)| Aek¨ Bn~`x-L„÷vbMY G wel‡q LyeB cvi½g| wb‡R‡ì gZev`

cÖwZôvi Rb¨ bex-ivm~jMY‡K e¨wfPvix ej‡Z Zv‡ì †gv‡UI AvUKvq bv| cweÎ evB‡ej ev Z_vKw_Z ÒZvIivZ kixdÓ,

Òhveyi kixdÓ I ÒBwÄj kixdÓ Ges ÒwKZveyj gyKvÏvmÓ bv‡g cÖPwjZ G XvDk MÖ‡‗’i g‡a¨ bexM‡Yi Ges bex-cwiev‡ii

e¨wfPvi I ARvPv‡ii A‡bK wg_¨v Mí we`¨gvb, †h¸wj GKgvÎ Akxj MíMÖ‡‗’B _v‡K| cvVK, Kvqg‡bvev‡K¨ AbeiZ

ÒbvDh~ wejvnÓ co‡Z _vKzb I ÒcweÎ evB‡ejÓ ev Rvj ÒZvIivZ kixdÓ I ÒBwÄj kixdÓ-Gi g‡a¨ we`¨gvb A‡bK

AcweÎ, Akxj I wg_¨v Kvwnbxi ga¨ †_‡K K‡qKwU Kvwnbx cvV Ki‚b| cvVK, G mKj Kvwnbx ej‡Z ev wjL‡Z †M‡jI

N„Yvq ewgfve Av‡m, wK‗‘ Bn~`x-L„÷vb‡ì RvwjqvwZ cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ wKQz wjL‡Z eva¨ nw‛Q|

(1) bexi mv‡_ Zvi Kb¨vM‡Yi e¨wfPvi| cweÎ evB‡e‡ji GKwU AcweÎ Kvwnbx‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q, iv‡Zi ci ivZ j~Z

bexi yB Kb¨v Zv‡ì wcZv‡K g`cvb Kwi‡q gvZvj evwb‡q Zvi mv‡_ e¨wfPv‡i wjß nq| †m e¨wfPvi †_‡K Zviv Mf©eZx nq|

bvEh~ wejvn| (we —vwiZ †`Lyb, Avw`cy —K: 19: 33-38) evB‡e‡ji Ck¦i Giƒc RNb¨ ARvPv‡ii Rb¨ †gv‡UI ivM K‡ib wb,

AvcwËI K‡ib wb, eis e¨wfPvi-RvZ m‗—vb‡ì‡K GKUz †ewkB fvj‡e‡m‡Qb| evB‡e‡ji Ck¦i Bn~`x-L„÷vb‡ì‡K wdwjw —‡bi

mKj gvbyl‡K wbg©gfv‡e MYnZ¨v Kivi wb‡ ©k w`‡q‡Qb, ïay e¨wfPvi-RvZ m‗—vb‡ì eskai‡ì fvj‡e‡m Zv‡ì‡K myi¶vi

wb‡ ©k w`‡q‡Qb| (we —vwiZ †`Lyb: wØZxq weeiY: 2: 17-19 Ges 20: 13-16)

(2) bex-cZœxi mv‡_ bex-cy‡Îi e¨wfPvi| Bn~`x-L„÷vb‡ì g~j cyi‚l nhiZ BqvK‚e (Av)| Zuvi Ab¨ bvg Bmªv‡qj|

Avi Zvi †_‡KB ebx Bmªv‡qj ev Bmªv‡qj m‗—vbMY| cweÎ evB‡e‡ji GKwU AcweÎ Kvwnbx‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q †h, BqvKz‡ei eo

†Q‡j i‚‡eb Zvi mr-gv‡qi (wejnvi) mv‡_ e¨wfPv‡i wjß nq| hwÌ cweÎ evB‡e‡j evisevi ejv n‡q‡Q †h, e¨wfPvix‡K

cv_i wb‡¶c K‡i nZ¨v Ki‡Z n‡e, wK‗‘ bex-cy‡Îi G RNb¨ ARvPv‡ii Rb¨ evB‡ejxq Ck¦i †Kv‡bv kvw¯— cÖ vb K‡ib wb|

bvDhy wejvn| (Avw`cy —K: 35: 22)

(3) cyÎeayi mv‡_ bex-cy‡Îi e¨wfPvi| nhiZ BqvKze (Av) ev BmivCj (Av)-Gi Av‡iK cyÎ Bn~`v ev whn~`v, hvi

bv‡gB g~jZ Bn~`x RvwZi cwiPq| cweÎ evB‡e‡ji Av‡iKwU AewcÎ Kvwnbx‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q †h, bex-cyÎ whn~`v Zvi Avcb

cyÎeayi mv‡_ e¨wfPv‡i wjß nb| †mB e¨wfPv‡ii d‡j D³ cyÎeay Mf©aviY K‡ib Ges †cim I †min bv‡g ywU RgR RviR

m‗—vb cÖme K‡ib| bvEh~ wejvn| (we¯—vwiZ †`Lyb: Avw`cy —K: 38: 15-18, 27-30) me‡P‡q gRvi e¨vcvi n‡jv, Bn~`x-

L„÷vb‡ì cÖvYcyi‚l I mKj †M․i‡ei Drm `vD`, myjvBgvb I hxïL„÷ G RviR m‗—vb †ci‡mi eskai| (we —vwiZ †`Lyb:

gw_wjwLZ mymgvPvi: 1: 1-3)

(4) Ck¦‡ii Rb¥-‡Ìqv cÖ_gRvZ cyÎ I Ck¦‡ii L„÷ KZ©„K cÖwZ‡ekxi ¯¿x‡K al©Y| Bn~`x-L„÷vb‡ì cÖvYcyi‚l `vD`

(Av)| `vD` (Av)-B Zv‡ì †kªô †M․ie| `vD‡ì eskai nIqv hxïL„‡÷i †kªô †M․ie I Ab¨Zg cwiPq| Zuvi wel‡q

MxZmswnZv ev hveyi-Gi 2/7 †k‡K ejv n‡q‡Q: Ò(the LORD hath said unto me, Thou art my Son; this day

have I begotten thee) m`vcÖfy Avgv‡K Kwn‡jb, Zzwg Avgvi cyÎ, A`¨ Avwg †Zvgv‡K Rb¥ w`qvwQ|Ó MxZmswnZvi 89

Mx‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q: Ò(20) Avgvi `vm `vq~`‡KB cvBqvwQ, Avgvi cweÎ •Z‡j Zvnv‡K Awfwl³ KwiqvwQ (with my holy oil

have I anointed him)|... (26) †m Avgv‡K WvwKqv ewj‡e, Zzwg Avgvi wcZv, Avgvi Ck¦i (Thou art my father, my

God)...| (27) Avevi Avwg Zvnv‡K cª_gRvZ (my firstborn) Kwie ...|Ó Gfv‡e `vq~`‡K Awfwl³ A_©vr L„÷ (Christ,


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Anointed) ev gmxn (Messiah), Ck¦‡ii Rb¥-‡Ìqv cyÎ (begotten son) I cÖ_gRvZ cyÎ (firstborn) e‡j

†NvlYv Kiv n‡q‡Q|

`vq~ (Av)-‡KI ÒZvIivZÓ-G e¨wfPvix I al©K e‡j wPwÎZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| ejv n‡q‡Q †h, Dwiqv bv‡g `vD‡ì GK

cÖwZ‡ekx wQ‡jb| wZwb hy‡×i gq`v‡b hy×iZ wQ‡jb| `vq~` Dwiqvi ¯¿x‡K †`‡L gy» n‡q Zv‡K wbR evwo‡Z †W‡K G‡b al©Y

K‡ib| gwnjv G al©‡Y Mf©eZx n‡q hvb| `vq~` †mbvcwZ‡K wPwV wj‡L †K․k‡j Dwiqv‡K nZ¨v Kivb Ges D³ gwnjv‡K

weevn K‡ib| (we¯—vwiZ †`Lyb: 2 kg~‡qj: 11: 14: 17)

cÖPwjZ Rvj ZvIiv‡ZI evisevi ejv n‡q‡Q †h, e¨wfPvix‡K cÖ —i wb‡¶c K‡i nZ¨v Ki‡Z n‡e| wK‗‘ G ZvIiv‡Zi

Ck¦i Acivaxi †Pnviv †`‡L wePvi K‡ib e‡j g‡b nq| m¤¢eZ `vq~` †h‡nZz Zvi cyÎ I Zvi Awfwl³ L„÷, †m‡nZz wZwb

G‡¶‡Î `vD‡ì Aciv‡ai Rb¨ kvw¯— w`‡jb `vq~‡ì •ea ¿x‡ì‡K| wZwb `vq~`‡K e‡jb, Zzwg †h‡nZz e¨wfPvi I nZ¨vq wjß

n‡j, †m‡nZz †Zvgvi mvg‡b †Zvgvi ¯¿x‡ì MYal©‡Yi eë¯’v Kie| Kx A‖¢yZ wePvi eë¯’v!! GKwU cv‡ci kvw¯— wn‡m‡e

Av‡iKwU cv‡ci eë¯’v Kiv I al©‡Ki kvw¯— wn‡m‡e wbiciva‡K al©‡Yi eë¯’v Kiv!! (we¯—vwiZ †`Lyb: 2 kg~‡qj 12: 11-

12)

(5) bex-cyÎ KZ…©K †evb‡K al©Y| cÖPwjZ Rvj ZvIivZ ev wKZveyj gyKvÏv‡mi Av‡iKwU Kvwnbx‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q †h,

`vq~` bexi cyÎ A‡¤§vb kqZvbx †K․k‡j Zvi fwM’ Zvgi‡K al©Y K‡i| †m Amy¯’Zvi fvb K‡i ï‡q _v‡K Ges `vD`‡K e‡j

†h, Avwg Avgvi †evb Zvg‡ii nv‡Z wcVv †L‡Z PvB| Zvgi Zv‡K wcVv LvIqv‡Z Avm‡j †m †Rvic~e©K Zv‡K al©Y K‡i|

(†bvsiv KvwnbxwU we¯—vwiZ †`Lyb: 2 kg~‡qj 13: 11-14)| gRvi e¨vcvi, cweÎ evB‡e‡ji ev ZvIiv‡Zi Ck¦i G RNb¨

cvcvPv‡ii Rb¨ A‡¤§vb‡K †Kv‡bv kvw¯— †`b wb ev wZi¯‥vi K‡ib wb|

(6) bex-cyÎ KZ©„K mr gvZv‡ì‡K cvBKvix al©Y| Bn~`x-L„÷vb‡ì cweÎ ag©MÖ‡‗’i Av‡iKwU AcweÎ Kvwnbx‡Z ejv

n‡q‡Q †h, `vq~‡ì Ab¨ cyÎ Aekv‡jvg cÖKv‡k¨ Bmªv‡qj m‗—vb‡ì mvg‡b Zvi wcZvi ¯¿xMY‡K cvBKvix nv‡i al©Y K‡i|

(we¯—vwiZ †`Lyb 16: 22) A_P Giƒc RNb¨ cvcvPv‡ii RbÏ Bn ~`x-L„÷vbM‡Yi gvey` evB‡ejxq Ck¦i †Kv‡bv kvw¯— cÖ`vb

K‡ib wb, GgbwK wZi¯‥viI K‡ib wb|

cvVK, Giƒc RNb¨ Akxj Mí bexMY ev Zv‡ì cwiev‡ii bv‡g evB‡e‡j Av‡iv A‡bK i‡q‡Q| G¸wj‡K hviv ag©MÖ‗’

I Inxi Ávb e‡j wek¦vm K‡i, Zv‡ì Rb¨ Beivnxg (Av)-‡K e¨wfPvix e‡j `vwe Kiv †Kv‡bv e¨vcviB bq| Zv‡ì wg_¨v

AnwgKv, åv‗— wek¦vm I RvwjqvwZi mg_©‡b Zviv meB Ki‡Z cv‡i|

2. 5. 2. Bmiv‡qjxqMY AwaKvskB Ò`vmxiÓ mš—vb

`vmxi m‗—vb nIqvi Kvi‡Y Kv‡iv cyÎZ¡ evwZj nIqv Bn~`x-L„÷vbM‡Yi wek¦vm I evB‡e‡ji wk¶vi mv‡_ mvsNwl©K| ebx

Bmªv‡q‡ji cÖvq A‡a©KB †Zv `vmxi m‗—vb| Avgiv Av‡MB †`‡LwQ †h Bn~`x-L„÷vbM‡Yi g~j cyi‚l BqvK‚e (Bmªv‡qj) (Av)| Zuvi y

¿x wQ‡jb †jqv (Leah) I iv‡nj (Rachel)| G y ¿xi y Rb `vmx wQj: wmív (Zilpah) I wejnv (Bilhah)| G y `vmx‡K

BqvK~e ¿x wn‡m‡e MÖnY K‡ib| BqvK‚‡ei 12 m‗—v‡bi 4 Rb G y `vmxi m‗—vb| `vmxi m‗—vb nIqvi Kvi‡Y KL‡bvB G`‡i‡K

cyÎ‡Z¡i wn‡me †_‡K †Kv‡bvfv‡e ev` †Ìqv nq wb ev Aeg~j¨vqb Kiv nq wb| (we —vwiZ †`Lyb: Avw`cy —‡Ki 29 I 30 Aa¨vq)

2. 5. 3. evB‡e‡ji wk¶vbymv‡i A‰ea mš—vb †ewk Avkxe©v`cÖvß

m‡e©vcwi cweÎ evB‡ej ev cÖPwjZ ZvIivZ-BwÄj wk¶v †`q †h, m‗—vb RviR (A‣ea) n‡jI Zvi cyÎ‡Z¡i AwaKvi ev

Avkxe©v` mvgvb¨Zg K‡g bv, eis e„w×B cvq| Avgiv †`‡LwQ, evB‡e‡ji weeiY Abyhvqx whn~`v Zvi cyÎeayi mv‡_ e¨wfPvi

K‡i †c‡im bvgK RviR (A‣ea) m‗—vb Rb¥ †`b| A‣ea ev RviR nIqvi Kvi‡Y †c‡im cyÎ‡Z¡i AwaKvi Kg cvbwb, eis

GKUz †ewkB †c‡q‡Qb| GRb¨B Bmªv‡qj es‡ki †kªô Avkxe©v`, Ck¦‡ii `yB cyÎ, Ck¦‡ii `yB L„÷ `vq~` I hxï G RviR m‗—

vb †c‡i‡mi eskai nIqvi †M․ie jvf K‡i‡Qb|

fve‡Z eo AevK jv‡M †h, hviv RviR m‗—v‡bi gva¨‡g Ck¦‡ii Avkxe©v` weZiY K‡ib, ZvivB weevwnZ •ea ¿xi •ea

m‗—vb‡K gbMovfv‡e A‣ea e‡j `vwe K‡ib| Avgiv †`‡LwQ, evB‡e‡j Lye ¯úó K‡i ejv n‡q‡Q †h, Beivnxg nvMvi‡K

weevn K‡ib| G weevwnZ ¿xi •ea I wcÖq cyÎ BmgvCj‡K wZwb AZ¨‗— fvjevm‡Zb| G cyÎ‡K gnvRvwZ‡Z iƒcv‗—wiZ Kivi

my¯úó †NvlYvI evB‡e‡ji g‡a¨ we`¨gvb| m‡e©vcwi, wcZvi g„Zzï mgq cÖ_g cyÎ wn‡m‡e wZwb Zvi `vdb-mrKv‡i Dcw¯’Z

wQ‡jb e‡jI evB‡e‡j †NvlYv †Ìqv n‡q‡Q|

2. 6. hyw³ I we‡e‡Ki Av‡jv‡K BmgvC‡ji Kzievwb I gi“evm

e¯‘Z gnvb Avjvn Beivnxg‡K Z uvi GKgvÎ I AwØZxq wcÖq cy‡Îi wel‡q evisevi cix¶v K‡ib Ges Beivnxg

cix¶vq DËxY© n‡q gnvwcZv nIqvi Dcvwa jvf K‡ib| cÖ_g cix¶v wQj wkï eq‡mB G wcÖq cyÎ‡K Òebev‡mÓ ev

Ògi‚ev‡mÓ cvVv‡bv| hwÌ weK…Z ÒZvIivZÓ-G Bmnv‡Ki R‡b¥i c‡i BmgvC‡ji gi‚ev‡m cvVv‡bvi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q, Z‡e

ZvIivZ ev evB‡e‡ji eY©bvB m‡‘`nvZxZfv‡e cÖgvY K‡i †h, Bmnv‡Ki R‡b¥i A‡bK Av‡M, AwZ Aí eq‡m- gv‡qi Kuv‡a ev


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†Kv‡j _vKvi mg‡q Beivnxg Zuvi G cyÎ‡K Ògi‚ev‡mÓ cvVvb| Avw`cy¯—K 21 Aa¨v‡qi eY©bv: Ò14 c‡i Aeªvnvg

cªZy¨‡l DwVqv i‚wU I Rjc~Y© Kzcv jBqv nvMv‡ii ¯‥‡Ü w`qv evjKwU‡K mgc©Y Kwiqv (putting it on her shoulder, and

the child) Zvnv‡K we`vq Kwi‡jb| Zvnv‡Z ‡m cÖ ’vb Kwiqv ‡ei&-‡kev cªv‗—‡i Nywiqv ‡eovBj| 15 c‡i Kzcvi Rj ‡kl

nBj, Zvnv‡Z ‡m GK ‡Sv‡ci wb‡P evjKwU‡K ‡dwjqv ivwLj; 16 Avi Avcwb Zvnvi m¤§yL nB‡Z A‡bKUv `~‡i, Abygvb GK

Zxi ~‡i wMqv ewmj, KviY ‡m Kwnj, evjKwUi g„Zy¨ Avwg ‡`wLe bv|...Ó

GLv‡b my¯úó †h, BmgvCj‡K hLb gi‚ev‡m †cÖiY Kiv nq ZLb wZwb nuvU‡Z- †ù․ov‡Z cvi‡Zb bv| GZ †QvU wQ‡jb

†h Zuvi gv Zv‡K i‚wU I cvwbi mv‡_ GK‡Î Kuv‡a wb‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb| Zuv‡K †d‡j †i‡L gv `~‡i †h‡q e‡m wQ‡jb, wK‗‘ †ù․‡o

ev †n‡U GK Zxi ~‡i gv‡qi Kv‡Q hvIqvi gZ eoI BmgvCj nb wb| wbtm‡‘`‡n GKgvÎ wkï cyÎ‡K Gfv‡e `~‡i †i‡L Avmv

Beivnxg (Av)-Gi Rb¨ gnvcix¶v wQj| G cix¶vq DËxY© nIqvi c‡i Avjvn Zuv‡K wØZxqevi cix¶v Ki‡jb Kzievwb

†Ìqvi wb‡ ©k w`‡q| G cix¶vq DËxY© nIqvi c‡iB Beivnx‡gi Rxe‡bi †gvo Nyij| Zuvi G cy‡Îi wel‡q mymsev` jv‡fi

cvkvcvwk wØZxq cyÎ I Zuvi eska‡ii mymsev` jvf K‡ib|

GLv‡b Av‡iv j¶Yxq †h, Avgiv Dc‡i Bmnv‡Ki Rb¥-welqK weeiY †_‡K †`‡LwQ †h, Bmnv‡Ki R‡b¥i c~‡e©B

m`vcÖfy Zuvi wel‡q cÖwZÁv K‡i‡Qb †h, wZwb Z uvi esk e„w× Ki‡eb Ges Bmnv‡Ki gva¨‡gB Beivnx‡gi esk AvL¨vZ n‡e|

†h cy‡Îi R‡b¥i c~‡e©B Ck¦i cÖwZÁv Ki‡jb †h, Zvi eskai e„w× Ki‡eb, †m cyÎ‡K wZwb weevn I eske„w×i c~‡e©B Kzievwbi

wb‡ ©k w`‡q wb‡Ri cÖwZÁv wb‡RB f½ Ki‡eb Zv wK m¤¢e?

Avgiv Av‡iv †`‡LwQ †h, Kzievwbi ¯’vb wn‡m‡e Ò†gvwiqv †`kÓ (Moriah)-Gi K_v D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q| GLv‡b

my¯úó †h, g°vi ÒgviIqvÓ bvgK ’vb‡KB eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| G‡ZI cÖgvwYZ nq, g°vq Ae¯’vbiZ BmgvBj‡KB Kzievwbi

wb‡ ©k †Ìqv n‡qwQj|

3. KziAvb-nv`x‡mi eY©bv Abymv‡i Rvexûjvn

3. 1. KziAv‡bi eY©bv cÖgvY K‡i †h, BmgvCjB Rvexûjvn

Avgiv evB‡e‡ji Av‡jv‡K Beivnx‡gi (Av) Kzievwbi welqwU †`Ljvg| Gevi †`Lv hvK KziAv‡bi weeiY| KziAv‡bi 37 bs

m~iv ÒAvm-mvd&dvZÓ-G Beivnxg (Av)-Gi `vIqvZ, †`kevmxi we‡ivwaZv, Av ‡b wb‡¶c BZ¨vw eY©bv K‡i Avjvn e‡jb: ÒZviv

Zvi wei‚‡× Pµv‡‗—i m¼í K‡iwQj; wK‗‘ Avwg Zv‡ì‡K AwZkq †nq K‡i w`jvg| Ges †m ejj, ÔAvwg Avgvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki w`‡K

Pjjvg, wZwb Avgv‡K Aek¨B mwVK c‡_ cwiPvwjZ Ki‡eb| †n Avjvn, Avgv‡K GK mrKg©civqY mš—vb `vb Ki| ZLb Avwg Zv‡K

GK w ’i-eyw&× cy‡Îi mymsev w`jvg| Atci †m hLb Zvi wcZvi mv‡_ KvR Kievi gZ eq‡m DcbxZ nj ZLb Beivnxg ejj, erm,

Avwg ¯‡c’ † wL †h, Avwg †Zvgv‡K RevB KiwQ, GLb †Zvgvi AwfgZ Kx ej? †m ejj, †n Avgvi wcZv Avcwb hv Avw ó n‡q‡Qb

ZvB Ki‚b| Bbkv Avjvn, Avcwb Avgv‡K •ah©kxj cv‡eb| hLb Zviv Df‡q AvbyMZ¨ cÖKvk Kij Ges Beivnxg Zvi cyÎ‡K KvZ

K‡i kvwqZ Kij, ZLb Avwg Zv‡K Avn‚vb K‡i ejjvg, Ô†n Beivnxg, Zzwg †Zv ¯c’v‡`k mZ¨B cvjb Ki‡j|Õ Gfv‡eB Avwg

mrKg©civqY‡ì cyi ‥…Z K‡i _vwK| wbðq G wQj GK ¯úó cix¶v| Avwg Zv‡K gy³ Kijvg GK gnvb Kzievwbi wewbg‡q| Avwg

G‡K cieZ©x‡ì §i‡Y †i‡LwQ| Beivnx‡gi Dci kvw‗— ewl©Z †nvK| Gfv‡eB Avwg mrKg©civqYw`M‡K cyi ‥…Z K‡i _vwK| †m wQj

Avgvi gywgb ev‘ v‡ì A‗—f©y³| Ges Avwg Zv‡K mymsev` w`jvg Bmnv‡Ki, mrKg©civqY‡ì Aš—f©y³ GKRb bex wn‡m‡e|

...Ó (m~iv mvd&dvZ 98-112|)

KziAv‡bi G weeiY †_‡K †h †Kv‡bv cvVK mn‡RB eyS‡eb †h, cÖ_g cyÎ‡KB Kzievwb †Ìqv n‡qwQj Ges Kzievwbi

cix¶vq DËxY© nIqvi c‡iB Beivnxg‡K Bmnv‡Ki mymsev` cÖ vb Kiv n‡qwQj| Beivnxg Zvi †`kevmxi AZ¨vPvi †_‡K

wdwjw —‡b wnRiZ Kivi ci wbtm‗—vb wn‡m‡e Avjvni Kv‡Q m‗—vb cÖv_©bv K‡ib| Avjvn Zv‡K w¯’i-eyw× cyÎ BmgvC‡ji

mymsev` cÖ vb K‡ib| Gici wZwb Zv‡K G wcÖq cy‡Îi Kzievwbi wb‡ ©k †`b| wb‡ ©k cvjb Kivi Kvi‡Y wZwb Beivnx‡gi

cÖwZ Zvi m‗‘wó cÖKvk K‡ib, Zv‡K Ki‚Yv K‡ib Ges Zv‡K wØZxq cyÎ Bmnv‡Ki mymsev` cÖ`vb K‡ib|

GQvov KziAv‡b evisevi D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, Bmnv‡Ki R‡b¥i mymsev‡ì mv‡_mv‡_ Avjvn Zuvi eska‡ii wel‡qI

mymsev` cÖ vb K‡ib| †hgb, Avjvn e‡jb: ÒAvwg Zv‡K mymsev` cÖ vb Kijvg Bmnv‡Ki Ges Bmnv‡Ki c‡i BqvK‚‡eiÓ

(m~iv (11) n~`: 71 AvqvZ)| Avi hvi eska‡ii mymsev` cÖ`vb Ki‡Qb Zv‡K wZwb eskai R‡b¥i c~‡e©B RevB Kivi wb‡`©k

w`‡eb Zv KL‡bvB m¤¢e bq|

GLv‡b cÖk’ n‡jv, cÖ_g cy‡Îi bvg Avjvn ej‡jb bv †Kb? KziAv‡bi †ev×v cvVK‡ì Kv‡Q welqwU LyeB ¯úó| KziAv‡bi

A‡j․wKK fvlv‣kjxi Ab¨Zg w`K ¯íZg K_vq e¨vcK A_© cÖKvk| GRb¨ me©`v evûj¨ cwinvi Kiv n‡q‡Q| KziAv‡b HwZnvwmK

NUbvewj D‡j‡Li g~j D‡Ïk¨ G¸wj †_‡K Cgvb I mrK‡g©i †cÖiYv jvf| BmgvC‡ji Kzievwbi welqwU Avie‡ì g‡a¨ cÖwm×

wQj| GLv‡b gnvb Avjvni GKZ¡, Zuvi gnZ¡, Zuvi †cÖg AR©‡bi c‡_ cix¶v, cix¶vq DËxY© nIqvi ¸i‚Z¡ BZ¨vw` wel‡qi wk¶v I


Contents


Aby‡cÖiYv cÖ`vbB KziAv‡bi eY©bvi g~j D‡Ïk¨| bvg, mgq, eqm, ’vb BZ¨vwì D‡jL AcÖvmw½K evûj¨gvÎ|

BmgvC‡ji (Av) cwie‡Z© Kx Kzievwb w`‡qwQ‡jb Beivnxg (Av)? Aviex evB‡ej Ges Aviex Zvdmxi I nv`x‡mi

eY©bvq ÒKvekÓ ejv n‡q‡Q| Gi Bs‡iwR A_© ram, male sheep| Avi `y¤^v g~jZ GKwU dvm©x kã| Gi A_©I we‡kl

Rv‡Zi †fov| evsjv Awfav‡b ejv n‡q‡Q: ÒPwe©hy³ †gvUv †jRIqvjv GKiKg †fov|Ó

3. 2. Kzievwb-K…Z `y¤^vi wks`ywU msiw¶Z wQj

BmgvC‡ji Kzievwbi welqwUB †h Avie‡ì g‡a¨ cÖwm× wQj ZvB bq, Dci‗‘ BmgvC‡ji cwie‡Z© †h †gl ev y¤v Beivnxg

Kzievwb K‡iwQ‡jb Zvi wks ywU ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi mgq ch©‗— KvevM„‡n msiw¶Z wQj| Bgvg Avng` mnxn mb‡` D×„Z K‡i‡Qb,

KvevM„‡ni gyZvIqvwj cwiev‡ii kvBevi Kb¨v mvwdq¨vn e‡jb, Avgv‡ì cwiev‡ii avÎx gwnjv Avgv‡K e‡jb, ivm~jyjvn ()

KvevM„‡ni gyZvIqvwj Dmgvb Beby Zvjnv‡K †W‡K cvVvb| c‡i Avwg wRÁvmv Kwi wZwb †Kb †Zvgv‡K WvK‡jb? Dmgvb e‡jb:

ivm~jyjvn () Avgv‡K e‡jb, Avwg hLb evBZzjvni g‡a¨ cÖ‡ek Kwi ZLb †mLv‡b y¤vi wks ywU †`L‡Z cvB| wks ywU Ave„Z

K‡i ivL‡Z ej‡Z Avwg fy‡j wM‡qwQjvg| GRb¨ †Zvgv‡K †W‡KwQ †h, Zzwg wks ywU‡K Ave„Z K‡i ivL‡e| gmwR‡ì g‡a¨ Ggb

wKQz _vKv DwPZ bq hv mvjvZ Av`vqKvixi g‡bv‡hvM AvKl©Y Ki‡Z cv‡i|Ó nv`x‡mi eY©bvKvix mywdqvb Beby DAvBbv e‡jb: wks

ywU KvevM„‡n msiw¶Z wQj| c‡i Avãyjvn Beby hyevB‡ii mg‡q (60-70 wn/680-690L„) KvevM„‡n Av¸b jvM‡j wks ywU cy‡o

hvq| (gymbv` Avng` 4/68 I 5/380)|

3. 3. gydvm&wmiM‡Yi gZvgZ I Bmiv‡qjxq eY©bvi cÖfve

GLv‡b D‡jL¨ †h, evB‡e‡ji eY©bv I Bn~`x‡ì MíKvwnbx Øviv cÖfvweZ n‡q cÖ_g hyM †_‡KB †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv gymwjg

gydvm&wmi e‡j‡Qb †h, ÒBmnvKÓ-‡K Kzievwb Kiv nq| Zuviv g~jZ Bmªv‡qjxq ev evB‡ejxq eY©bv I Bn~`x‡ì Mí Kvwnbxi

Dci wbf©i K‡i‡Qb| Avgiv Av‡MB e‡jwQ †h, Bmjvgx g~j¨‡ev‡a BmgvCj (Av) I BmnvK (Av) Df‡qB mgvb gh©v`v I

kª×vi AwaKvix| Zv‡ì KvD‡KB Rvexûjvn wn‡m‡e wek¦vm Ki‡Z gymwjg‡ì wØav nq bv| hwÌ KziAv‡bi my¯úó wb‡ ©kbv

†h, BmgvCjB Rvexûjvn wQ‡jb, ZeyI A‡bK mijcÖvY gydvm&wmi Bn~`x eY©bv Øviv cÖfvweZ n‡q BmnvK‡K Rvexûjvn e‡j

gZ cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb| Zviv KziAv‡bi AvqvZ¸wji wewfb’ e¨vL¨v cÖ vb K‡i‡Qb| Ab¨vb¨ gydvm&wmi I Avwjg Giƒc Ace¨vL¨vi

cÖwZev` K‡i‡Qb| G mKj gZ, wØgZ, cÖwZgZ I cÖvmw½K Av‡jvPbv Zvdmx‡i Beb Kvmxi I Ab¨vb¨ cÖvPxb Zvdmx‡i cvVK

†`L‡Z cvi‡eb|

3. 4. cÖPwjZ wKQz Awbf©i‡hvM¨ nv`xm I gZvgZ

G A‡_© MíKviMY A‡bK K_v cÖPvi K‡i‡Qb| wKQz wfwËnxb I ye©j mb‡ì Ònv`xmÓ-I G A‡_© Zviv cÖPvi K‡i‡Qb,

†h¸wj‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q †h, ÒBmnvK‡K Kzievwb Kiv n‡qwQjÓ| Avevi Gi wecix‡Z wKQz nv`xm ewb©Z, †h¸wj‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q,

ÒBmgvCj‡K Kzievwb Kiv n‡qwQj|Ó ¯g‡Zi c‡¶ RvwjqvwZi cvkvcvwk Bn~`x-L„÷vb cwÊZM‡Yi GKwU wPiPvwiZ Af¨vm, c¶

wePvi K‡i gwR©gZ Z_¨ MÖnY| †h K_vwU ev Z_¨wU Zv‡ì gZ mg_©b K‡i Zv Zviv MÖnY K‡ib, Zv hZB ev‡bvqvU I Rvj †nvK bv

†Kb| Gici Giƒc Rvj Z_¨vwì wfwË‡Z bvbv ARynv‡Z Ab¨vb¨ Z_¨ evwZj Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| GRb¨ Zviv wb‡R‡ì RvwjqvwZ

†Mvcb Ki‡Z gymwjg‡ì mvg‡b wewfb’ MÖ‗’ †_‡K D×„Z K‡i e‡jb, AgyK eyRy‡M©i MÖ‡‗’ ev AgyK eyRyM© †_‡K ewY©Z †h BmnvKB

Rvexûjvn wQ‡jb|

c¶v‗—‡i Ávbe„wËK M‡elYvi †¶‡Î gymwjg D¤§vni `ywU •ewkó¨ AwZ cÖwm×| cÖ_gZ hvPvBc~e©K Z_¨ MÖnY Ges

wØZxqZ cigZ mwnòyZv| †h †Kv‡bv Z_¨- nv`xm, Zvdmxi ev gZvgZ- MÖnY I `jxj wn‡m‡e †ck Kivi Av‡M gymwjg

AvwjgMY Gi mb`, m~Î, Drm I wbf©‡hvM¨Zv hvPvB I wbix¶v K‡ib| wbix¶vq hw` AMÖnY‡hvM¨ cÖgvwYZ nq Zvn‡j Zviv Zv

wbR g‡Zi c‡¶ n‡jI MÖnY K‡ib bv| Avevi wbix¶vq weï× cÖgvwYZ n‡j wb‡R‡ì g‡Zi wei‚‡× n‡jI Zviv Zvi

weï×Zvi ¯xK…wZ †`b Ges Gi wecix‡Z wb‡R‡ì g‡Zi c‡¶ †Kv‡bv weï× `jxj _vK‡j Zv †ck K‡ib|

G‡¶‡Î Zv‡ì nv`xm hvPvB ev wbix¶v c×wZ AweKj Av`vj‡Zi mv¶¨ I cÖgvYvw` hvPvB‡qi c×wZi gZ|

eY©bvKvixi eY©bvi mv‡_ Ab¨vb¨ eY©bvKvixi eY©bvi Zzjbvg~jK wbix¶v, Zvi †g․wLK eY©bvi mv‡_ wjwLZ cvÊywjwci Zzjbv

BZ¨vwì gva¨‡g Zviv cÖ_‡g eY©bvKvixi wbf©i‡hvM¨Zv I eY©bvi wbf©yjZv hvPvB K‡i‡Qb| Gici Zvi A_© wbix¶v K‡i‡Qb|

Zuv‡ì wbix¶v-c×wZ wek¦vm ev Abygvb-wbf©i bq, weÁvb I cÖgvY-wbf©i| Giƒc wbix¶vi gva¨‡g ÒRvexûjvn BmgvCjÓ I

ÒRvexûjvn BmnvKÓ A‡_© ewY©Z nv`xm¸wj cix¶v K‡i Zviv wbwðZ n‡q‡Qb †h, †m¸wj meB AMÖnY‡hvM¨ ye©j ev Rvj|

†hgb BmgvCjB Rvexûjvn wQ‡jb G g‡Zi c‡¶ GKwU K_v nv`xm bv‡g cÖPwjZ n‡q‡Q, hv‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q: ÒAvwg `yB

Rvexn ev RevBK…Z `y e¨w³i m‗—vbÓ, A_©vr Avgvi cye©cyi‚l‡ì g‡a¨ BmgvCj (Av) I Avgvi wcZv Avãyjvn‡K RevB‡qi

Rb¨ †ck Kiv nq| G K_vwU nv`xm bq, †Kv‡bviƒc †Kv‡bv mb‡` Zv ewY©Z nq wb| Abyiƒcfv‡e Ab¨ GKwU nv`x‡m ejv

n‡q‡Q †h, GK †e yCb ivm~jyjvn ()-‡K m‡¤vab K‡i e‡j: Ò†n `yB RevBK…Z e¨w³i cyÎÓ| G nv`xmwU Bgvg nvwKg Zvi

gymZvìvK MÖ‡‗’ D×„Z K‡i mnxn e‡j‡Qb| wK‗‘ Bgvg hvnvex I Ab¨ mKj gynvwÏm nv`xmwU ye©j I Awbf©i‡hvM¨ e‡j


Contents


wbwðZ K‡i‡Qb|

1

Avevi BmnvK Rvexûjvn wQ‡jb G g‡Zi c‡¶ eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, ivm~jyjvn () e‡j‡Qb: ÒBmnvK Rvexn

wQ‡jbÓ| gynvwÏmMY mb` wePvi I wbix¶v K‡i wbwðZ K‡i‡Qb †h, G nv`xmwU wfwËnxb I Rvj|

2

Gfv‡e Avgiv †`LwQ †h, Rvexûjvn †K wQ‡jb- †m wel‡q †Kv‡bv my¯úó mnxn nv`xm †bB| Z‡e KziAv‡bi wb‡ ©kbv

G wel‡q my¯úó †h, cÖ_g cyÎ BmgvCj (Av)-‡KB Kzievwb Ki‡Z wb‡ ©k †Ìqv n‡qwQj| hyw³ I we‡eKI ZvB e‡j|

mwZ¨Kvi cix¶v †Zv AwØZxq m‗—v‡bi Kzievwbi g‡a¨, wØZxq m‗—v‡bi Kzievwbi g‡a¨ bq|

4. cigZ-mwnòyZv: Bmjvg ebvg L„÷ag©

wek¦ kvw‗— cwil‡ì mfvcwZi ixU †_‡K Avgiv Ab¨ Av‡iKwU welq j¶¨ Kwi, Zv n‡jv, wei‚× gZvej¤^x‡K Kvwdi,

Rvwjg, dvwmK BZ¨vw` Mvwj †Ìqv Ges AvBb K‡i wei‚× gZ wbwl× Kiv| GwUI L„÷a‡g©i Ab¨Zg •ewkó¨| Ávbe„wËK

M‡elYvi †¶‡Î gZ cÖKv‡ki ¯^vaxbZv I cigZ mwnòyZv gymwjg mgvR I gymwjg AvwjgM‡Yi Ab¨Zg •ewkó¨| AvBb K‡i

gZ cÖKv‡ki ¯^vaxbZv niY g~jZ L„÷vb †`k¸wj‡Z e¨vcK wQj| 325 L„÷v‡ã mgªvU Kb÷vbUvBb L„÷ag©‡K ivóªa‡g©i

gh©v`v †`b| †mw`b †_‡K wØZxq wek¦hy× ch©‗— L„÷vb PvP©, †cvc I ivóª wji BwZnvm i‡³i BwZnvm| Aavwg©KZv (heresy)

`g‡bi bv‡g, BbKzBwhkb (Inquisition) ev ag©xq Z`‡‗—i bv‡g Ges Mm‡cj cÖPv‡ii bv‡g ciag© AmwnòyZv, cia‡g©i

cÖwZ we‡lv―Mvi, Ab¨ gZvej¤x‡K nZ¨v, wbh©vZb, †Rvic~e©K ag©v‗—i ev Rxe‗— AwM’`» Kiv BD‡iv‡ci L„÷vb †`k¸wji

mycwiwPZ BwZnvm|

GL‡bv Gw‘U‡mwgwUhg (Anti-Semitism) AvB‡bi bv‡g n‡jvKv÷ I Bn~`x` wel‡q gZcÖKv‡ki wb‡lavÁv G mKj

†`‡k we`¨gvb| AvBb K‡i gZ cÖKv‡ki ¯^vaxbZv niY, †cvkvK cwiav‡bi ¯^vaxbZv niY ev msL¨vjNy‡ì Dcvmbvjq

wbg©v‡Yi ¯^vaxbZv ni‡Yi bgybv Avgiv AvaywbK cvðv‡ZÏ †`L‡Z cvB| A_P Zviv me©`v Zv‡ì mnbkxjZv, D`viZv,

ag©wbi‡c¶Zv I eûZ¡ev` (Pluralism) wb‡q Me© I †M․ie K‡ib|

L„÷vb cv`wiMY me©`v kvw‗—i K_v e‡jb| A_P Zviv Abä‡g©i wei‚‡× we‡lv―Mvi Ges ag©xq Abyf~wZ‡Z AvNvZ †Ìqv‡K

cweÎ Kg© e‡j MY¨ K‡ib| Ab¨vb¨ a‡g©i Abymvix‡ì AvBb K‡i ev †Rvi K‡i nZ¨v, ag©v‗—i ev bxie Kiv‡KB g‡b nq Zviv kvw‗—

i GKgvÎ c_ e‡j wek¦vm K‡ib| eZ©gvb ag©wbi‡c¶ D`vi L„÷vbMY I cvðv‡Zï †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv PvP© ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi bv‡g

KvU©yb •Zwi, cÖKvk¨ ivRc‡_ KziAvb cyov‡bv, Uq‡j‡U †d‡j KziAvb AcweÎ Kiv, †Rvic~e©K gymwjg‡ì‡K L„÷vb evbv‡bvi `vwe

BZ¨vw` Kv‡R wjß n‡‛Qb| Avgiv gymwjgMY kvw‗— ej‡Z eywS mKj a‡g©i cÖwZ kª×v‡eva-mn mKj a‡g©i Abymvix‡ì kvw‗—c~Y© mn-

Ae ’vb| Avi evn¨Z L„÷vb ag©¸i‚MY kvw‗— ej‡Z ey‡Sb mKj a‡g©i Abymvix‡ì ag©v‗—i, wbg©~j ev bxie K‡i kvw‗— cÖwZôv Kiv|

wek¦ kvw‗— cwil‡ì †cÖwm‡W‘U L„÷xq kvw‗—wccvmvq Avµv‗— n‡q‡Qb e‡j g‡b nq|

5. ZvIivZ, hve~i I BwÄj cÖm½

me©‡kl Avgiv ÒZvIivZÓ, Òhve~iÓ I ÒBwÄjÓ welq Av‡jvPbv Kie| wek¦ kvw‗— cwil‡ì mfvcwZ `vwe K‡i‡Qb †h,

KziAv‡bi wb‡ ©k Abymv‡i ZvIivZ I BwÄj gvb¨ Kiv gymwjg‡ì `vwqZ¡| cÖPwjZ ZvIivZ I BwÄj hviv gvb‡e bv Zviv Kvwdi,

dvwmK I Rvwjg| welqwU L„÷vb cÖPviK‡ì GKwU loh‡‗¿i Ask| mijcÖvY gymwjg‡ì‡K ag©v‗—wiZ Ki‡Z weMZ K‡qK hyM

hver Zviv bZzb loh‗¿ wb‡q AMÖmi n‡q‡Qb| Zviv wb‡R‡ì‡K L„÷vb bv e‡j cÖZviYvg~jKfv‡e ÒCmvqx gymjgvbÓ e‡jb, hwÌ

Bs‡iwR‡ZI KL‡bvB Zviv wb‡R‡ì‡K ÒChristian MuslimÓ e‡jb bv eis ÒChristianÓ e‡jb| ÒChristian MuslimÓ

K_vwU‡K †h †Kv‡bv L„÷vb cvM‡ji cÖjvc e‡j MY¨ Ki‡eb|

mijcÖvY gymwjg‡ì‡K Zviv e‡jb ÒZvIivZ, hve~i I BwÄj bv‡g cÖPwjZ G MÖ‗’¸wjB g~mv (Av), `vq~` (Av) Cmv (Av)-

Gi Dci AeZxY© MÖ‗’ Ges †h‡nZz KziAvb G¸wji K_v e‡j‡Q Kv‡RB G¸wj co‡Z n‡e Ges cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e|Ó G¸wj mZ¨B

cÖK…Z ZvIivZ, hve~i ev BwÄj wK bv Zv Rvbvi Rb¨ G Av‡jvPbv| mvaviY avwg©K L„÷vb‡ì Abyf~wZ‡Z AvNvZ †Ìqv Avgv‡ì

D‡Ïk¨ bq| Z‡e hviv cÖZviYvi gva¨‡g mijcÖvY gymwjg‡ì ag©v‗—wiZ Ki‡Z m‡Pó Zv‡ì ¶ài †_‡K gymwjg‡ì i¶vi `vwqZ¡

Avgv‡ì i‡q‡Q| cÖPwjZ ZvIivZ-BwÄj m¤ú‡K© KziAvb Kx e‡j‡Q Zv Rvbvi AwaKvi gymwjg‡ì i‡q‡Q| Avi Zv Rvbvi Rb¨B

G Av‡jvPbv|

Dc‡ii Av‡jvPbv †_‡K Avgiv wbwðZ n‡qwQ †h, cÖPwjZ G MÖ‗’¸wj KL‡bvB g~j ZvIivZ, hve~i ev BwÄj bq| G¸wj

g~j MÖ‡‗’i mv‡_ AMwYZ wg_¨v wgwkªZ K‡qKwU Rvj MÖ‗’ Qvov wKQzB bq| mKj Bn~`x-L„÷vb M‡elK GKev‡K¨ ¯xKvi K‡ib †h,

cÖPwjZ ZvIivZ, hve~i, BbRxj ev evB‡e‡ji cy¯—K¸wj meB gvbeiwPZ Ges AMwYZ weK…wZ I fyj-åvw‗—‡Z fiv| Z‡e


Contents


gymwjg‡ì weåv‗— Kivi Rb¨ L„÷vb cÖPviKMY `vwe K‡ib †h, evB‡e‡j †Kv‡bv fyj †bB, Zvi cÖgvY KziAv‡b G¸wji

cÖksmv Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges G¸wj‡Z wek¦vm Ki‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q| Zviv e‡jb, KziAvb cÖgvY K‡i †h, gynv¤§v` ()-Gi hy‡M cÖPwjZ

ZvIivZ, hve~i, BwÄj BZ¨vw` MÖ‗’ weï× wQj| Avi †m hy‡M †h ZvIivZ I BwÄj wQj eZ©gvb hy‡M †m¸wjB cÖPwjZ| Zv‡ì G

ywU `vweB wg_¨v I cÖeÂbv Qvov wKQzB bq| KziAvb AeZi‡Yi c‡iI ZvIivZ, hve~i I BwÄ‡j A‡bK weK…wZ mvab Kiv n‡q‡Q

e‡j cÖgvwYZ| Z‡e Avgiv GLv‡b KziAvb bvwh‡ji mg‡q G mKj MÖ‡‗’i Ae ’v ms‡¶‡c ch©v‡jvPbv Kie|

5. 1. KziAv‡bi Av‡jv‡K ZvIivZ, hve~i I BwÄj

KziAvb gvRx` evisevi D‡jL K‡i‡Q †h, gnvb Avjvn Zuvi wcÖq bex g~mv (Av)-‡K ÒZvIivZÓ bvgK MÖ‗’, `vq~` (Av)-

‡K Òhve~iÓ bvgK MÖ‗’ Ges Cmv (Av)-‡K ÒBwÄjÓ bvgK MÖ‗’ Inxi gva¨‡g cÖ vb K‡ib| G MÖ‗’ wji g‡a¨ wQj Avjvni

†n`vqv‡Zi b~i I eiKZgq wewaweavb| wK‗‘ G mKj MÖ‡‗’i Abymvixiv G¸wj weK…wZ K‡i| KziAvb wZb cÖKv‡ii weK…wZi

K_v D‡jL K‡i‡Q: (1) fy‡j hvIqv, (2) weK…Z Kiv I (3) Rvj K_v ms‡hvRb Kiv| Giƒc weK…wZmn ÒZvIivZÓ, Òhve~iÓ

I ÒBwÄjÓ bv‡g MÖ‗’¸wj †m hy‡M we`¨gvb wQj, †h¸wji g‡a¨ wZb cÖKvi weK…wZ I RvwjqvwZi cvkvcvwk g~j Inxi A‡bK

wKQz we`¨gvb wQj| †hgb, Avjvni GKZ¡ welqK, hxï L„‡÷i gvbeZ¡ welqK, wÎZ¡ev‡ì AmviZv welqK, gvbevwaKvi

welqK, kixq‡Zi AvBb welqK, gynv¤§v` ()-Gi byeyIqvZ welqK A‡bK K_v weK…wZi c‡iI G mKj MÖ‡‗’ we`¨gvb wQj|

KziAv‡b KL‡bv KL‡bv G mKj weï× wel‡qi cÖwZ Bw½Z K‡i Bn~`x-L„÷vb‡ì‡K wb‘`v Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, G mKj

welq cvV Kivi c‡iI Zviv Zv Agvb¨ K‡i| KL‡bv Zv‡ì‡K Zv gvb‡Z I cÖwZôv Ki‡Z wb‡ ©k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| cvkvcvwk

Zv‡ì weK…wZ I RvwjqvwZi welq D‡jL K‡i Zvi wb‘`v Kiv n‡q‡Q| m‡e©vcwi, weK…wZ I RvwjqvwZ †_‡K weï× welq‡K

evQvB Kivi Rb¨ Avj-KziAvb‡K wePviK I msi¶K wn‡m‡e †NvlYv Kiv n‡q‡Q|

cÖK…Z mZ¨ GB †h, cÖvq †ò nvRvi ermi c~‡e© KziAvb evB‡e‡ji wZb cÖKvi weK…wZi K_v †NvlYv K‡i‡Q| weMZ cÖvq

12/13 kZ ermi hver Bn~`x-L„÷vb cwÊZMY `vwe K‡i G‡m‡Qb †h, Zv‡ì nv‡Z we`¨gvb ZvIivZ, hve~i, BwÄj BZ¨vw` MÖ‗’

Av¶wiKfv‡e Avjvni Inx I weï×fv‡e we`¨gvb| wK‗‘ weMZ cÖvq 200 erm‡i cvðv‡Zï Bn~`x-L„÷vb M‡elKMY cÖgvY

K‡i‡Qb †h, KziAv‡bi †NvlYv m‡‘`nvZxZfv‡e mZ¨| Avmyb Avgiv ms‡¶‡c welq¸wj ch©v‡jvPbv Kwi|

5. 2. Zviv Zv‡ì MÖ‡š’i GKvsk fy‡j wM‡q‡Q

Bn~`x-L„÷vb‡ì wel‡q Avjvn e‡jb: ÒZv‡ì A½xKvi f‡½i Rb¨ Zv‡ì‡K jvbZ K‡iwQ Ges Zv‡ì ü`q KwVb K‡iwQ,

Zviv kã¸wj‡K ¯ ’vb †_‡K weK…Z K‡i Ges Zv‡ì‡K hv wk¶v †Ìqv n‡qwQj Zvi GK Ask fy‡j wM‡q‡Q|Ó (m~iv (5) gvwq`v:

13 AvqvZ| Av‡iv †`Lyb: m~iv gvwq`v 41 AvqvZ)| Ab¨Î e‡jb: Òhviv e‡j ÔAvgiv L„÷vbÕ Zv‡ìI A½xKvi MÖnY K‡iwQjvg;

wK‗‘ Zv‡ì‡K hv wk¶v †Ìqv n‡qwQj Zvi GK Ask Zviv fy‡j wM‡q‡Q|Ó (m~iv (5) gvwq`v: 14 AvqvZ)

Ôfy‡j hvIqviÕ wel‡q L„÷vb M‡elKM‡Yi M‡elYv KziAv‡bi mZ¨Zv m‡‘`nvZxZfv‡e cÖgvY K‡i‡Q| Bn~`x I

L„÷vbMY evB‡e‡ji bZzb I cyivZb wbq‡gi A‡bK wk¶v fy‡j wM‡q‡Q| wb‡g’i welq `ywU Zv mywbwðZfv‡e cÖgvY K‡i: (1)

g~j fvlvi †Kv‡bv cvÊywjwc bv _vKv Ges (2) A‡bK MÖ‡‗’i Aw —Z¡ G‡Kev‡i wejyß nIqv|

5. 2. 1. g~j fvlvi cvÊwjwci wejywß

G e¨vcv‡i †Kv‡bv wØgZ †bB †h, Cmv (Av) wneª‚ I ZrKvjxb c¨v‡j÷vB‡bi AvÂwjK wneª‚ AvivgvBK fvlvq K_v

ej‡Zb| G-B wQj Zuvi I Zuvi mgv‡Ri mKj gvby‡li gvZ…fvlv I ag©xq fvlv| G fvlv‡ZB wZwb Zuvi wkl¨‡ì Kv‡Q Zvi

mKj wk¶v cÖPvi K‡ib| Zuvi BbRxjI wZwb G fvlv‡ZB cÖPvi K‡ib| A_P G fvlvq BwÄ‡ji †Kv‡bv cvÊywjwc msiw¶Z

†bB| A_©vr eZ©gv‡b ÔBwÄj kixdÕ bv‡g †h PviwU cy —K cÖPwjZ †m¸wj meB ÔAbyev`Õ gvÎ, †Kv‡bv Ae ’v‡ZB g~j wKZve

bq|

3

GLv‡b D‡jL¨ †h, PviwU Z_vKw_Z ÔBwÄjÕ-Gi g‡a¨ cÖ_g ÔBwÄjÕ: Ògw_i BwÄjÓ wneª‚ fvlvq †jLv n‡qwQj e‡j cÖvq

mKj L„÷vb M‡elK GKgZ| wK‗‘ G BwÄjwUi g~j wneª‚ cvÊywjwc wejyß n‡q‡Q| eZ©gv‡b cÖPwjZ BwÄjwU D³ wneª‚ BwÄ‡ji MÖxK

Abyev`| †K KLb G Abyev`wU K‡ib, Zv †Kv‡bvfv‡eB Rvbv hvq bv| L„÷vb M‡elKMY Av‘`v‡R e‡jb, nqZ AgyK, ev ZgyK

m¤¢eZ AgyK mg‡q Abyev`wU K‡iwQ‡jb| Aewkó wZbwU BwÄj g~jZ MÖxK fvlv‡ZB wjLv n‡q‡Q| m‡e©vcwi, G PviwU BwÄ‡ji

†Kv‡bvwUiB cÖ_g wZb kZvãxi †Kv‡bv cÖvPxb cvÊywjwci Aw —Z¡ †bB| GgbwK, cÖ_g wZb kZvãx‡Z G¸wji ÔmymgvPvi¸wjÕ cVb,

cvVb, eënvi ev cÖPv‡ii †Kv‡bv bgybvI cvIqv hvq bv|

Gfv‡e Avgiv ÔBwÄj kix‡diÕ wel‡q cÖ_g hy‡Mi L„÷vb‡ì AKíbxq Ae‡njv eyS‡Z cviwQ| e ‘Z Zv‡ì Ae‡njvq

gyj BwÄjwU nvwi‡q wM‡q‡Q| GLv‡b D‡jL¨ †h, MZ `y-wZb kZ‡Ki M‡elYvi gva¨‡gB G welqwU D―NvwUZ n‡q‡Q| Z‡e


Contents


KziAvb Kvixg eû Av‡MB Rvwb‡q w`‡q‡Q †h, L„÷vbMY g~j BwÄ‡ji GKwU Ask fy‡j wM‡q‡Q, A_©vr Zv‡ì

Ae‡njv I Ag‡bv‡hv‡M Zv wej~ß n‡q‡Q|

5. 2. 2. A‡bK cy —‡Ki wejywß

wØZxq †h welqwU KziAv‡bi G e³‡eï mZ¨Zv wbwðZ K‡i Zv n‡jv evB‡e‡ji g‡a¨B A‡bK Avmgvbx cy —‡Ki bvg i‡q‡Q; †h¸wj wKZvexMY

wPiZ‡i nvwi‡q †d‡j‡Q| G¸wji g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q (1) Ôm`vcÖfyi hy×cy —KÕ (The Book of Wars of the LORD)

4

, (2) Ôhv‡ki cy —K (Book of Jasher)

5

, (3) k‡jvgb iwPZ ÔGK nvRvi cuvPwU MxZÕ, (4) k‡jvgb iwPZ ÔcÖvYx RM‡Zi BwZe„ËÕ, (5) k‡jvgb iwPZ ÔwZb nvRvi cÖev` evK¨Õ

6

,

(6) kg~‡qj fveev`xi ivRbxwZi cy —K (Manner of the Kingdom)

7

, (7) kg~‡qj `k©‡Ki cy —K (The Book of Samuel the Seer),(8) bv_b fveev`xi cy —K (The Book of Nathan the Prophet), (9) Mv` `k©‡Ki cy —K (The Book of Gad the Seer)

8

, (10)

kgwqq fveev`xi cy —K (The Book of Shemai'ah the Prophet), (11) B‡Ïv `k©‡Ki cy —K (The Book of Iddo the Seer)9

,

(12) Anxq fveev`xi fveevbx (The Prophecy of Ahi'jah), (13) B‡Ïv `k©‡Ki `k©b (The Vision of Iddo the Seer)10

, (14)

nbvwbi cyÎ †hûi cy —K (The Book of Jehu the son of Hana'ni)11

, (15) whkvBq fveev`x iwPZ Dwlq ivRvi Av‡`¨vcv‗— BwZnvm (The Acts of Uzziah, first and last, written by Isaiah the Prophet)

12

, (16) whkvBq fveev`xi `k©b-cy —K wnw®‥q ivRvi BwZnvm

m¤wjZ (The Vision of Isaiah the Prophet, containing Acts of Hezeki'ah)

13

, (17) whiwgq fveev`x iwPZ †hvwkq ivRvi

wejvcMxZ (The Lamentations of Jeremiah the Prophet for Josi'ah)

14

, (18) eskvewj cy —K (The Book of Chronicles)

15

, (19) †gvwki Ôwbqgcy —KÕ (The Book of the Covenant)16

Ges (20) k‡jvg‡bi e„Ëv‗—-cy —K (The Book of the Acts of Solomon)

17

G¸wj meB Avmgvbx cy —K e‡j evB‡e‡j D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q| A_P G¸wji †Kv‡bv Aw¯—Z¡ †bB| G‡Z cÖgvwYZ nq †h,

Bn~`x-L„÷vbMY Zv‡ì Dci bvwhjK…Z wKZv‡ei wKQz Ask G‡Kev‡iB we¯§„Z n‡q‡Q|

5. 3. Zviv kã‡K Zvi ¯’vb †_‡K cwieZ©b K‡i

Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, Avjvn Bn~`x-L„÷vb‡ì wel‡q e‡j‡Qb †h, Zviv kã‡K Zvi ¯’vb †_‡K cwieZ©b K‡i| A_©vr Zviv

Avjvni evYxi g‡a¨ GK k‡ãi ¯’‡j Ab¨ kã ewm‡q wb‡R‡ì B‛QvgZ kã, evK¨ I A‡_©i weK…wZ NUvq| KziAv‡b wewfb’

¯’v‡b welqwU D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q| cÖPwjZ ZvIivZ, hve~i I BwÄj-Gi ev¯ —e Ae ’v ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡j welqwU wbwðZiƒ‡c

cÖgvwYZ nq| Avgiv Dc‡ii Kzievwbi Av‡jvPbvq Giƒc weK…wZi Aí wKQz bgybv †`‡LwQ| e ‘Z cÖPwjZ ZvIivZ, hve~i,

BwÄj ev cweÎ evB‡e‡ji g‡a¨ we`¨gvb cÖgvwYZ weK…wZ¸wj GKwÎZ Ki‡j cÖvq evB‡e‡ji gZB Av‡iKwU wekvjvK…wZ MÖ‡‗’

cwiYZ n‡e|

5. 4. wb‡R MÖš’ iPbv K‡i Avjvni bv‡g Pvjv‡bv

Bn~`x-L„÷vbMY wbR nv‡Z cy —K iPbv K‡i Zv Avjvni wKZve bv‡g PvjvZ| G wel‡q Avjvn e‡jb: ÒmyZivs `y‡f©vM

Zv‡ì Rb¨ hviv wbR nv‡Z wKZve iPbv K‡i Ges Zz‛Q g~j¨ cÖvwßi Rb¨ e‡j, ÔG Avjvni wbKU n‡ZÕ|Ó

18

wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb:

ÒZv‡ì g‡a¨ GK`j †jvK Av‡Q hviv wKZve‡K wRn‚v Øviv weK…Z K‡i, hv‡Z †Zvgiv Zv‡K Avjvni wKZv‡ei Ask g‡b Ki;

wK‗‘ Zv wKZv‡ei Ask bq, Ges Zviv e‡j: ÔZv Avjvni c¶ n‡ZÕ, wK‗‘ Zv Avjvni c¶ n‡Z †cÖwiZ bq| Zviv †R‡b ï‡b

Avjvni m¤ú‡K© wg_¨v e‡j|Ó

19

AvaywbK M‡elYv KziAv‡bi G e³‡eï mZ¨Zv m‡‘`nvZxfv‡e cÖgvY K‡i‡Q| ZvIivZ-BbRxj KL‡bvB mvaviY

gvby‡li ag©MÖ‗’ wQj bv| GKv‗— wKQz ag©¸i‚ Qvov †KD G¸wji cVb cvV‡b RwoZ wQj bv| d‡j G¸wji g‡a¨ cwieZ©b I


Contents


weK…wZ LyeB mnR wQj| GQvov wb‡R MÖ‗’ iPbv K‡i Avjvni bv‡g Pvjv‡bv Ges Avjvni MÖ‡‗’i g‡a¨ wKQz K_v

ms‡hvRb K‡i Avjvni bv‡g Pvjv‡bv Zv‡ì Rb¨ mnR wQj| Dc‡i Avgiv bexM‡Yi I Zuv‡ì cwiev‡ii bv‡g ZvIiv‡Zi

g‡a¨ we`¨gvb wewfb’ Akxj M‡íi K‡qKwU bgybv †`‡LwQ| G mKj Mí RvwjqvwZi wKQz bgybv| GQvov Av‡iv K‡qKwU welq

ms‡¶‡c GLv‡b D‡jL Kie|

5. 4. 1. ¯^xK…Z evB‡e‡ji g‡a¨ we`¨gvb Rvj cy —Kvw`

L„÷vbM‡Yi ag©MÖ‗’ evB‡ej ev wKZveyj gyKvÏvm MÖ‗’wUi g~j `ywU Ask| cÖ_g Ask ÔcyivZb wbqgÕ (Old

Testament) Ges wØZxq Ask bZzb wbqg (New Testament) bv‡g cwiwPZ| cyivZb wbq‡gi g‡a¨ Z_vKw_Z

ÒZvIivZÓ, Òhve~iÓ I Ab¨vb¨ A‡bK MÖ‗’ we`¨gvb| bZzb wbq‡gi g‡a¨ Z_vKw_Z PviwU BwÄj I Ab¨vb¨ A‡bK cy —K

we`¨gvb|

cyivZb wbq‡gi cy —Kvewji msL¨v I weï×Zv wb‡q Bn~`x I L„÷vb‡ì g‡a¨ Ges L„÷vb‡ì wewfb’ m¤cÖ`v‡qi g‡a¨

A‡bK gZ‡f` i‡q‡Q| cÖ‡U÷¨v‘U m¤cÖ v‡qi Avwef©v‡ei c~e© ch©‗— cÖvq nvRvi ermi hver L„÷vbM‡Yi wek¦vm Abymv‡i

evB‡e‡ji cyivZb wbq‡gi cy —‡Ki msL¨v 46wU| eZ©gv‡b K¨v_wjK evB‡e‡j (Vulgate/Roman Catholic Canon/

Douai-Confraternity Versions) G cy —K¸wj we`¨gvb| cÖ‡U÷¨v‘U m¤cÖ vq G¸wji ga¨ †_‡K 7wU cy —K G‡Kev‡iB

Rvj I evwZj e‡j MY¨ K‡ib| GRb¨ cÖ‡U÷¨v‘U L„÷vb‡ì evB‡e‡ji cyivZb wbq‡gi cy —K msL¨v 39| cÖ‡U÷¨v‘U

m¤cÖ v‡qi evB‡ejB mvaviYZ evsjv I Ab¨vb¨ fvlvq Abyev` Kiv n‡q‡Q|

GLv‡b Av‡iv j¶Yxq †h, cyivZb wbq‡gi MÖ‗’¸wj g~jZ Bn~`x‡ì ag©MÖ‗’| Z‡e Bn~`x evB‡ej I L„÷vb evB‡e‡ji

cyivZb wbq‡gi g‡a¨ A‡bK cv_©K¨ i‡q‡Q| mvaviY Bn~`xMYI cÖ‡U÷¨v‘U‡ì gZ 39wU cy¯—K‡K mwVK e‡j wek¦vm K‡ib,

Z‡e Zv‡ì evB‡e‡j MÖ‗’¸wji µg I eY©bv L„÷vb evB‡ej †_‡K wfb’| Avi kgixq (Samaritans) Bn~`xMY G¸wji ga¨

†_‡K ïay cÖ_g mvZwU MÖ‗’ weï× I cvjbxq e‡j ¯^xKvi K‡i| G mvZwU cy —‡Ki †¶‡ÎI kgixq Bn~`x‡ì ÔZvIivZÕ I

mvaviY Bn~`x‡ì ZvIiv‡Zi g‡a¨ A‡bK wfb’Zv Av‡Q|

bZzb wbqg L„÷vb‡ì ag©MÖ‗’| L„÷vbMY cyivZb I bZzb wbq‡gi mKj MÖ‗’‡K Av¶wiKfv‡e Ck¦‡ii evYx e‡j wek ¦vm

K‡ib| Z‡e Bn~`xMY bZzb wbq‡gi mKj MÖ‗’‡K m¤ú~Y© Rvj I wg_¨v e‡j MY¨ K‡ib| L„÷vb‡ì wbKU cÖPwjZ bZzb wbq‡gi

cy —‡Ki msL¨v 27| G¸wji g‡a¨ gvÎ PviwU cy¯—K ÒBwÄjÓ bv‡g cwiwPZ| ÔBwÄjÕ kãwU G PviwU MÖ‡‗’i Rb¨B cÖ‡hvR¨|

MÖxK ÔBbwK¬qbÕ kã †_‡K ÔBwÄjÕ kãwU iƒcv‗—wiZ| Gi A_© Ômymsev` I wk¶vÕ| BwÄj PviwU wbg’iƒc: (1) gw_ wjwLZ

mymgvPvi (The Gospel According To St. Matthew), (2) gvK© wjwLZ mymgvPvi (The Gospel According To St.

Mark), (3) j~K wjwLZ mymgvPvi (The Gospel According To St. Luke) I (4) †hvnb wjwLZ mymgvPvi (The

Gospel According To St. John)|

GLv‡b Bs‡iwR I evsjv bv‡gi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ j¶Yxq| Dc‡i cÖ‡U÷¨v‘U evB‡e‡j ÔmymgvPviÕ¸wji Bs‡iwR bvg D‡jL

K‡iwQ| G¸wji mwVK Abyev`: Ôgw_i gZvbymv‡i ÔBbRxjÕ, Ôgv‡K©i gZvbymv‡i ÔBbRxjÕ, Ôj~‡Ki gZvbymv‡i ÔBbRxjÕ I

Ô†hvn‡bi gZvbymv‡i ÔBbRxjÕ| Avi †ivgvb K¨v_wjK evB‡e‡j G¸wji bvg: The Holy Gospel of Jesus Christ

According to St. Matthew, The Holy Gospel of Jesus Christ According to St. Mark, The Holy

Gospel of Jesus Christ According to St. Luke, The Holy Gospel of Jesus Christ According to

St. John. A_©vr mvay gw_i gZvbymv‡i hxï L„‡÷i cweÎ BwÄj.. mvay gv‡K©i gZvbymv‡i hxï L„‡÷i cweÎ BwÄj....

cvVK, Avkv Kwi Lye mn‡RB eyS‡Z cvi‡Qb †h, Cmv (Av)-Gi A‡bK c‡i G mKj mymgvPvi †jLv nq| Cmv (Av)

GKwU mymgvPvi ev BwÄj cÖPvi K‡iwQ‡jb e‡j mK‡jB RvbZ| Z‡e Kv‡iv Kv‡QB Gi †Kv‡bv Kwc wQj bv| Zuvi wZ‡ivav‡bi

kZermi ci †_‡K cieZ©x cÖvq y kZvãx A‡bK gvbyl ÔmymgvPviÕ wj‡L cÖPvi K‡ib †h, GwU Cmv (Av) Gi mymgvPvi| GRb¨

G¸wji GBiƒc bvgKiY Kiv nq: ÔAgy‡Ki gZvbymv‡i GB n‡jv mymgvPviÕ, mwVK mymgvPvi †KvbwU Zv †KD Rv‡b bv| G

welqwU Pvcv †Ìqvi Rb¨B evsjv Abyev‡` KvimvwR Kiv n‡q‡Q| GLb Avevi ÒBwÄj kixdÓ bv‡g Av‡iv A‡bK KvimvwR

Kiv n‡‛Q| KL‡bv cÖ_g wmcviv, wØZxq wmcviv BZ¨vw` bv‡g, KL‡bv cÖ_g LÊ, wØZxq LÊ bv‡g cvVK‡ì cÖZviYv Kiv n‡‛Q|

evwK 23wU MÖ‗’ ev cyw —Kvi g‡a¨ gvÎ 8wU cyw —Kv ev cÎ hxïL„‡÷i K‡qKRb wkl¨ ev nvIqvwii bv‡g cÖPwjZ| Av‡iKwU

cy —K Zv‡ì Kvh©weeiYx bv‡g cÖPwjZ| G¸wji g‡a¨ wcZ‡ii wØZxq cÎ, †hvn‡bi wØZxq cÎ, †hvn‡bi Z…Zxq cÎ, hv‡Kv‡ei cÎ,

whn~`vi cÎ, †hvn‡bi wbKU cÖKvwkZ evK¨: G QqwU cyw —Kvi wel‡q L„÷vb‡ì g‡a¨ gZ‡f` we`¨gvb| AwaKvsk cÖ‡U÷¨v‘U cwÊZ

G¸wj‡K Rvj e‡j wbwðZ K‡i‡Qb| GQvov †hvn‡bi cÖ_g c‡Îi K‡qKwU Aby‡‛Q`‡KI Zviv Rvj e‡j‡Qb|

20


Contents


Aewkó 14wU cy¯—K ev cÎ †c․j ev cj (Paul) bvgK GK e¨w³i †jLv, whwb Rxe‡b KL‡bv hxïi wkl¨Z¡

MÖnY K‡ib wb| hxïi Ea‚©v‡ivn‡Yi A‡bK c‡i wZwb nVvr K‡i `vwe K‡ib †h, hxï Zv‡K †`Lv w`‡q‡Qb Ges Zv‡K

Òwkl¨Z¡Ó cÖ vb K‡i‡Qb| eZ©gvb cÖPwjZ wÎZ¡ev`x L„÷ag© G e¨w³i cÖwZôv| BwÄj bv‡g cÖPwjZ PviwU cy¯—‡K hxïi gy‡Li

†h mKj evYx I wb‡ ©kbv GL‡bv we`¨gvb mvay c‡ji e³e¨ G mKj K_vi mv‡_ mvsNwl©K| L„÷vbMY G e¨w³‡K mvay e‡j

MY¨ Ki‡jI mvgwMÖK wePv‡i †`Lv hvq †h, G e¨w³ wQ‡jb GKRb fÊ cÖZviK| evn¨Z G fÊ wkl¨ I fÊ fveev`xi Avwef©ve

m¤ú‡K© mZK© K‡i hxï e‡jb: Òfv³ Lªx‡÷iv I fv³ fveev`xiv (false Christs and false prophets) DwV‡e, Ges

Ggb gnr gnr wPý I A‖¢yZ A‖¢yZ j¶Y (great signs and wonders) †`LvB‡e †h, hw` nB‡Z cv‡i, Z‡e

g‡bvbxZw`M‡KI fyjvB‡e|Ó

21

me©ve¯’vq, gnvgwZ cj mvay nb Avi fÊB nb, wZwb †h wg_¨vev`x wQ‡jb Zv‡Z †Kv‡bv m‡‘`n †bB; KviY wZwb wb‡RB

Zv m‡M․i‡e ¯xKvi K‡i‡Qb| wZwb e‡j‡Qb: "For if the truth of God hath more abounded through my lie

unto his glory; why yet am I also judged as a sinner?" wK‗‘ Avgvi wg_¨vq hw` Ck¦‡ii mZ¨ Zuvnvi †M․iev‡_©

DcwPqv c‡o, Z‡e AvwgI ev GLb cvcx ewjqv Avi wePvwiZ nB‡ZwQ †Kb?Ó

22

¯^¯^xK…Z G wg_¨vev`xB cÖPwjZ L„÷a‡g©i cÖwZôvZv Ges cÖPwjZ ÒBwÄj kix‡diÓ AwaKvsk cy —‡Ki cÖ‡YZv| Av‡iv

j¶Yxq †h, BwÄj PzZóq I bZzb wbq‡gi Ab¨vb¨ cyw¯—KvI mvay c‡ji gZev` cÖmvi I cÖwZôv jv‡fi c‡i cÖYxZ I cÖPvwiZ|

¯^fveZB G¸wjI Zvi g‡Zi Av‡jv‡KB †jLv n‡q‡Q|

Gfv‡e Avgiv †`LwQ †h, ÒZvIivZÓ I ÒBwÄjÓ bv‡g ev ÒwKZveyj gyKvÏvmÓ bv‡g cÖPwjZ MÖ‗’¸wji g‡a¨ Bn~`x-

L„÷vb‡ì ¯^xK…wZ Abymv‡iB A‡bK Rvj ev m‡‘`nRbK cy —K we`¨gvb|

5. 4. 2. cÖPwjZ wKZve¸wj meB AcÖgvwYZ I m~Î wenxb

ZvIivZ, hve~i ev BwÄj bv‡g cÖPwjZ G cy —K¸wji †Kv‡bv eY©bv m~Î †bB| ÔZvIivZÕ, hve~i I BwÄj bv‡g msKwjZ

cy —K¸wj wK mZ¨B g~mv (Av), `vq~` (Av) I Cmv (Av)-Gi wKZve, bv cieZ©xhy‡M Zuv‡ì bv‡g evbv‡bv Zv Rvbvi Dcvq

†bB| GKwU MÖ‡‗’iI mb` †bB, MÖ‗’vKvi, wjwcKvi I eY©bvKvix‡ì Kv‡iv bvg Rvbv hvq bv, cÖvPxb hy‡M G¸wji cVb cvVbI

wQj bv| evB‡e‡ji g‡a¨B D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, g~mv (Av) †Zvivn-Gi GKwUgvÎ Kwc wbqgwm‘`y‡K msiw¶Z K‡i ivLvi

eë¯’v K‡ib Ges cÖwZ mvZ ermi ci ci Zv Rbmg‡¶ cv‡Vi wb‡ ©k †`b| g~mv (Av)-Gi c‡i kZkZ ermi Bn~`xMY g~mv

(Av)-Gi ag© I kixqZ Z¨vM K‡i gywZ©c~Rvq iZ _v‡K| Zviv ZvIivZ cwiZ¨vM K‡i Ges wbqg-wmÜy‡Ki g‡a¨ Aew¯’Z

ZvIivZwU Zv‡ì ga¨ †_‡K nvwi‡q hvq| K‡qK kZ ermi c‡i `vD` es‡ki kvmK †hvwkqv web Av‡gvb (Josiah, son of

Amon)-Gi ivR‡Z¡i 18k erm‡i (L„. c~. 620/621 mv‡j) wnwéq gnvhvRK (Hilki'ah the high priest) `vwe K‡ib

†h, wZwb Ôm`vcÖfyi M„‡nÕ, A_©vr whiƒkv‡j‡g k‡jvg‡bi gw‘`‡ii g‡a¨ †gvwki †Zvivn ev eë¯’vcy¯—KLvwb (the book of

the law) †c‡q‡Qb| evn¨Z g‡b nq ivRv I RbMY‡K ms‡kvab Kivi †bK wbq¨v‡Z wZwb wb‡RB cy —KwU iPbv K‡i cyivZb

cy —K Lyu‡R cvIqvi `vwe K‡ib|

23

K‡qK eQi c‡i L„÷c~e© 588-586 A‡ã

24

hLb e¨wejb mgªvU †beyKv`‡bRvi (Nebuchadnezzar) ev eLZ bmi

†hi‚hv‡jg bMix I Bn~`x ivR¨ a‚sm K‡i mKj Bn~`x‡K e‘`x K‡i e¨wej‡b wb‡q hvb ZLb G Awbf©i‡hvM¨ I m~Îwenxb KwcwUi

cÖvq cy‡ivUzKzB nvwi‡q hvq| †beyKv`‡bRv‡ii G NUbvi ga¨ w`‡q cyivZb wbq‡gi c~‡e©Kvi mKj MÖ‗’ f~c„ô †_‡K G‡Kev‡iB wejxb

n‡q hvq| Bn~`x‡ì aviYv Abyhvqx cÖvq GK kZvãx c‡i Bhªv cybivq cyivZb wbq‡gi G mKj MÖ‗’ wb‡Ri c¶ †_‡K wj‡Lb| L„. c~.

168 A‡ã wmwiqvi MÖxK kvmK PZz_© Gw‘UqK (Antiochus Epiphanes) †hi‚Rv‡jg I Bn~`x ivR¨ cybivq a‚sm K‡ib Ges

m‡jvg‡bi gmwR` a‚sm K‡i †mLv‡b MÖxK cÖwZgv-gw‘ì ’vcb K‡ib|

25

G NUbvq Bhªvi †jLv Kwçwj Ges Gi AwaKvsk D×„wZ

webó n‡q hvq|

BwÄj ev bZzb wbq‡gi cy¯—K¸wji Ae ’v Av‡iv †kvPbxq| hxïi wZ‡ivav‡bi cÖvq 200 ermi c‡i wØZxq kZvãxi

†k‡l Avwib~m/ Irenaeus (130-200L„)-Gi wjLwb‡Z me©cÖ_g cÖ_g wZb mymgvPv‡ii ÒbvgÓ ïbv hvq| PZz_©wUi bvg ïbv

hvq Av‡iv A‡bK c‡i| Avwib~m Ges cieZ©x‡ì K_v †_‡K eySv hvq †h, wØZxq kZ‡Ki †k‡l G bv‡g K‡qKwU cy —K


Contents


cÖPvwiZ wQj| Ggb GKRb e¨w³i Aw¯ —Z¡I cvIqv hvq bv, whwb e‡j‡Qb †h, gw_, gvK©, j~K, †hvnb, wcZi,

hv‡Kve ev AgyK... G mymgvPviwU ev cÎwU wj‡L‡Qb, AgyK e¨w³ Zvi wbKU †_‡K c~Y© mymgvPviwU ev cÎwU ï‡bwQ‡jb ev c‡o

wb‡qwQ‡jb, Zuvi wbKU †_‡K AgyK e¨w³ Zv c‡owQ‡jb, ï‡bwQ‡jb ev Abywjwc •Zwi K‡iwQ‡jb... Zvi wbKU †_‡K Avwg Zv

ï‡bwQ ev Abywjwc •Zwi K‡iwQ| cÖvq 200 ermi ch©‗— Giƒc †Kv‡bv m~Î ci¤úiv bZzb wbq‡gi †Kv‡bv GKwU cy —K ev

c‡ÎiI †bB| GKwU cÖvPxb cvÊywjwcI msiw¶Z †bB| cÖvq `yB kZvãx c‡i G‡m ejv n‡‛Q †h, G mymgvPviwU gw_i †jLv, G

mymgvPviwU gv‡K©i †jLv.... BZ¨vw`| wZwb Av‡`․ wj‡L‡Qb wKbv, wjL‡j KZUzKz wj‡LwQ‡jb Zv wKQzB Rvbv hv‡‛Q bv|

eo AevK jv‡M †h, cÖ_g hy‡Mi L„÷vbMY me‡P‡q Ae‡njv K‡i‡Qb Zv‡ì ag©MÖ‡‗’i cÖwZ| cÖ_g yB kZvãx‡Z K‡qK

cÖR‡b¥i L„÷vbMY A‡bK Kó I Z¨vM ¯xKvi K‡i wewfb’ †`‡k hxïi evYx I wek¦vm cÖPvi K‡i‡Qb, wK‗‘ †KDB hxïi wk¶v ev

BwÄ‡ji †Kv‡bv wjwLZ iƒc msi¶Y K‡ib wb ev mv‡_ iv‡Lb wb| mevB hv ï‡b‡Qb ev ey‡S‡Qb, ZvB wb‡Ri gbgZ cÖPvi

K‡i‡Qb| cÖ_g kZvãxi g‡a¨B whi‚hv‡jg, †ivg, Av‡jK‡Rw‘ ªqv, Gw‘UqK BZ¨vw` Gwkqv, Avwd«Kv I BD‡iv‡ci wewfb’ ’v‡b

L„÷vb PvP© cÖwZwôZ n‡q‡Q, wekc wbhy³ n‡q‡Qb| ¯fveZB cÖ‡Z¨K Pv‡P© A‗—Z K‡qK Kwc ÔBwÄjÕ _vKvi K_v wQj, cÖ‡Z¨K

L„÷v‡bi wbKU bv n‡jI nvRvi nvRvi L„÷v‡bi g‡a¨ A‡b‡Ki Kv‡QB ag©MÖ‗’ _vKvi K_v wQj| wK‗‘ cÖK…Z welq wQj m¤ú~Y©

wfb’| G mKj wek‡ci A‡b‡Ki A‡bK wPwV ev eB GL‡bv msiw¶Z Av‡Q| Zv‡Z A‡bK Dc‡`k i‡q‡Q| wK‗‘ Zv‡Z G mKj

mymgvPv‡ii †Kv‡bv D‡jL †bB|

200 ermi ch©‗— †Kv‡bv Pv‡P© †Kv‡bv BwÄj msiw¶Z ivLv ev cwVZ nIqv †Zv `~‡ii K_v G¸wji †Kv‡bv D‡jLB

cvIqv hvq bv| G mg‡qi g‡a¨ A‡b‡KB A‡bK K_v e‡j‡Qb, A‡bK K_v wj‡L‡Qb, meB e¨w³MZ ch©v‡q wQj| †KDB

Zv‡K Hk¦wiK †cÖiYv wbf©i e‡j g‡b K‡ib wb| bB‡j cÖ_g kZ‡Ki †klfv‡M gw_, gvK©, j~K ev †hvnb Zvi BwÄj wj‡L

mKj wek‡ci wbKU cvwV‡q w`‡Z cvi‡Zb GB e‡j †h, Bk¦‡ii †cÖiYvq Avwg GB BwÄj wjLjvg| G‡K gvb¨ Ki‡Z n‡e|...

KL‡bvB Zviv Zv K‡ib wb|

cÖK…Z mZ¨ n‡jv, Cmv (Av)-Gi wkl¨MY Zuvi cÖPvwiZ BwÄj wjwce× K‡ib wb| Avgiv B‡Zvc~‡e© hxï L„‡÷i wKqvgZ

welqK e³‡e¨ †`‡LwQ †h, wZwb e‡j‡Qb: ÒAvwg †Zvgvw`M‡K mZ¨ Kwn‡ZwQ, GB Kv‡ji †jvK‡ì †jvc nB‡e bv, †h ch©‗— bv

G mg — wm× nq (This generation shall not pass, till all these things be fulfilled)|Ó Gfv‡e ÒBwÄjÓ-Gi

A‡bK ’v‡bB ejv n‡q‡Q †h, hxïi hy‡Mi gvbyl¸wji g„Zzï Av‡MB wKqvgZ G‡m hv‡e| GRb¨ hxïi wkl¨MY my „p cÖZ¨‡qi

mv‡_ wek¦vm Ki‡Zb †h, K‡qK erm‡ii g‡a¨B Cmv (Av) Avmgvb †_‡K †b‡g Avm‡eb Ges wKqvgZ n‡q hv‡e| ÒbZzb

wbq‡giÓ A‡bK ’v‡b G welqwU D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q|

26

G Rb¨ ÒbZzb wbq‡gÓ Inx ev Avmgvbx wk¶v‡K wjwce× Ki‡Z

we‡klfv‡e wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q|

27

GRb¨ Zviv KL‡bvB BwÄj wj‡L ivLvi wP‗—v K‡ib wb| gy‡L gy‡L wew¶ß wKQz K_v Zuviv cÖPvi

Ki‡Zb| GQvov ÒcyivZb wbqgÓ Qvov c„_K ev bZzb †Kv‡bv MÖ‗’ ev ÒwbqgÓ-Gi wP‗—vI Zviv K‡ib wb| wØZxq kZ‡Ki

†klw`‡K Avwib~m me©cÖ_g L„÷ag©‡K GKwU wKZvex ag© wnmv‡e iƒc cÖ`v‡bi †Póv K‡ib| Gic~‡e© L„÷vb ag©cÖPviK I ag©¸i‚MY

g~jZ Bn~`x‡ì ag©MÖ‗’ ev cyivZb wbq‡gi MÖ‗’¸wj‡KB wb‡R‡ì ag©xq MÖ‗’iƒ‡c †g‡b Pj‡Zb|

28

G Ae ’vi cvkvcvwk Cmv (Av)-Gi wkl¨MY Ges Zv‡ì cieZ©x K‡qK cÖRb¥ 300 ermi ch©‗— ZrKvjxb †ivgvb ivóª

cÖkvmb KZ…©K KwVb AZ¨vPvi I MYnZ¨vi wkKvi nb| G `xN© mg‡q †h hv †c‡i‡Q ÔBwÄjÕ bv‡g wj‡L cÖPvi K‡i‡Q| 300 ermi

c‡i G me AMwYZ cy —‡Ki ga¨ †_‡K ZrKvjxY ag©¸i‚MY wb‡R‡ì gwR©gvwdK wKQz cy —K cQ‘` K‡i Zv‡K weï× ev K¨vbwbK¨vj

e‡j gh©v`v †Ìqvi †Póv K‡i‡Qb|

L„÷vbMY `vwe K‡ib †h, Zv‡ì wbKU 4_©-5g kZ‡K †jLv evB‡e‡ji wKQz cvÊywjwc i‡q‡Q, hv cÖgvY K‡i †h,

evB‡ej weK…Z bq| cÖK…Zc‡¶ G mKj cvÊywjwc cÖgvY K‡i †h, evB‡ej weK…Z| KviY G mKj cvÊywjwci GKwUi mv‡_

Av‡iKwUi e¨vcK Awgj I •ecixZ¨ i‡q‡Q| evB‡e‡ji †h mKj cy¯—K Rvj I wfwËnxb e‡j Zviv ¯^xKvi K‡ib †m¸wjI G

mKj cvÊywjwci g‡a¨ we`¨gvb| G mKj ÒcÖvPxbÓ cvÊwjwc cÖgvY K‡i, Zv‡ì c~e©m~ixiv Zv‡ì ag©MÖ‗’¸wj‡K wKfv‡e weK…Z

Ki‡Zb Ges G¸wji g‡a¨ Rvj I ev‡bvqvU cy¯—Kvw` XyKv‡Zb|

5. 4. 3. ÒevB‡e‡jiÓ g‡a¨ we`¨gvb cÖgvwYZ RvwjqvwZ

mywcÖq cvVK, Dc‡ii Av‡jvPbv †_‡K Avgiv wbwðZ †R‡bwQ †h, Bn~`x-L„÷vb cwÊZM‡Yi ¯^xK…wZ Abymv‡iB cÖPwjZ


Contents


evB‡e‡ji g‡a¨ wKQz Rvj MÖ‗’ ev e³e¨ we`¨gvb †h¸wj‡K Zviv Òm‡‘`nRbK (Apocrypha) e‡jb| Avgiv Av‡iv

†R‡bwQ, †h MÖ‗’¸wj‡K Zviv weï× (Canonical) e‡j `vwe K‡ib †m¸wji weï×Zvi †Kv‡bviƒc `wjj-mgw_©Z

(documentary) cÖgvY Zviv w`‡Z cv‡ib bv| GLb Avgiv AwZ mvgvb¨ K‡qKwU `wjj mgw_©Z (documentary) cÖgvY

†ck Kie hv wbwðZ Ki‡e †h, Zuv‡ì ¯^xK…Z (Canonical) evB‡ej ev ZvIivZ, hve~i, BwÄj BZ¨vw` MÖ‡‗’i g‡a¨ RvwjqvwZ

we`¨gvb| cÖ_‡gB Avgiv RvwjqvwZ cÖgv‡Yi c×wZ Av‡jvPbv Kie|

we‡k¦i †h †Kv‡bv wePvivj‡q DÌvwcZ gvgjvq †ckK…Z `wjj-cÖgv‡Yi weï×Zv hvPvB‡qi Rb¨ †h mKj c×wZ Aej¤b

Kiv nq Zvi g‡a¨ GKwU c×wZ cÖgvYwUi Z_¨MZ cix¶v| †hgb †KD hw` `vwe Ki‡jb †h, Zvi wcZv g„Zzï c~‡e© Zv‡K

AgyK RwgwU `vb K‡iwQ‡jb| `vwei c‡¶ wZwb GKwU `wjj †ck Ki‡jb hv‡Z †jLv Av‡Q, wek¦‡iv‡Wi ev AgyK evRv‡ii

AgyK †`vKv‡bi AgyK cv‡k¦©i RwgwU Avwg Zv‡K wj‡L w`jvg| wK‗‘ ev¯—‡e D³ wek¦‡ivW ev evRviwU Zvi wcZvi mg‡q wQjB

bv, Zvi g„Zzï A‡bK eQi c‡i •Zwi ev Pvjy Kiv n‡q‡Q| G‡Z cÖgvwYZ nq †h, `wjjwU Rvj, wek¦‡ivW ev evRvi m„wó nIqvi

c‡i Zv Rvj Kiv nq, d‡j RvwjqvZ AmZK©fv‡e K_vwU wj‡L|

RvwjqvwZ aivi Ab¨ c×wZ GKvwaK cÖgv‡Yi cvi¯úwiK wbix¶v| †hgb GKwU nZ¨v gvgjvq Awfhy³ e¨w³i wei‚‡×

wZbwU cÖgvY †ck Kiv n‡jv| GKwU‡Z i‡q‡Q, †jvKwU nZ¨vi mgq jvj kvU© cwiwnZ wQj, Ab¨wU‡Z i‡q‡Q, †m G mgq Kvj

kvU© cwiwnZ wQj Ges Z…ZxqwU‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q †h, †jvKwU ZLb Lvwj Mv‡q wQj| Avgiv eyS‡Z cviwQ †h, †h †Kv‡bv wePviK

G cÖgvY¸wj me¸wj‡KB Rvj e‡j evwZj Ki‡eb|

Gfv‡e mywbwðZfv‡e cÖgvwYZ wKQz RvwjqvwZi bgybv Avgiv B‡Zvc~‡e© †`‡LwQ| wØZxq cyÎ‡K AwØZxq †jLv, wcZv‡K

`v`v evbv‡bv, GKB e¨w³i m‗—v‡bi eY©bv ci¯úi we‡ivax e³e¨ BZ¨vw` cÖgvwYZ wKQz RvwjqvwZ Avgiv B‡Zvc~‡e© †`‡LwQ|

G¸wj meB KziAv‡bi e³‡eï mZ¨Zv cÖgvY K‡i †h, Zviv wb‡R nv‡Z wKQz K_v wj‡L Avjvni K_v e‡j Pvwj‡q‡Q ev wb‡Riv

Avjvni wKZv‡ei g‡a¨ A‡bK wKQz wj‡L ms‡hvRb K‡i‡Q| GLv‡b G RvZxq Av‡iv K‡qKwU bgybv D‡jL KiwQ|

5. 4. 3. 1. ZvIivZ

cweÎ evB‡ej ev ÒwKZveyj gyKvÏvmÓ-Gi cyivZb wbq‡gi cÖ_g cuvPwU cy¯—K GK‡Î ÒZvIivZÓ (Torah or

Pentateuch) bv‡g AwfwnZ| ÔZvIivnÕ GKwU wneª‚ kã| Gi A_© Ôwk¶v I wewaweavbÕ| G cuvPwU cy¯ —K wbg’iƒc: (1) Avw`

cy —K (Genesis), (2) hvÎv cy —K (Exodus), (3) †jexq cy —K (Leviticus), (4), MYbv cy —K (Numbers) I

(5) wØZxq weeiY (Deuteronomy)| cÖwZwU MÖ‗’B e„n`vKv‡ii Ges cuvPwU wg‡j wekvj GKwU MÖ‗’|

G MÖ‗’¸wj KL‡bvB g~mv (Av)-Gi Dci AeZxY© ÒZvIivZÓ bq| KviY g~mv (Av)-Gi ÒZvIivZÓ wQj GKwU †QvÆ MÖ‗’

hvi mKj K_v gvÎ K‡qKwU cv_i ev dj‡K wj‡L ivLv hvq| gnvb Avjvn KziAv‡b G wel‡q e‡jb: ÒAvi Avwg Zvi Rb¨

wjwce× Kijvg djK¸wj‡Z (Tablets) mKj wKQz †_‡K Dc‡`k Ges mKj wKQzi weeiY ...|Ó29

cÖPwjZ ZvIivZ-I G K_viB mv¶¨ †`q| wØZxq weei‡Yi 27 Aa¨v‡qi 5, 8 †kv‡K ejv n‡q‡Q: Ò5 Avi †m ¯’v‡b

Zzwg Avcb Ck¦i m`vcÖfyi D‡Ï‡k¨ GK hÁ‡ew`, cÖ —‡ii GK †ew` Muvw_‡e, Zvnvi Dc‡i †j․nv¯¿ Zzwj‡e bv|... 8 Avi †mB

cÖ —‡ii Dc‡i GB eë¯’vi mg¯— evK¨ AwZ ¯úóiƒ‡c wjwL‡e|Ó

wh‡nvk~‡qi cy —‡Ki e³e¨: ÒZrKv‡j wh‡nvk~q Gej ce©‡Z Bmªv‡q‡ji Ck¦i m`vcÖfyi D‡Ï‡k¨ GK hÁ‡ew` wbg©vY

Kwi‡jb| m`vcÖfyi `vm †gvwk Bmªv‡qj-m‗—vb‡ì‡K †hgb AvÁv KwiqvwQ‡jb, †Zgwb Zvnviv †gvwki eë¯’vMÖ‡‗’ wjwLZ

Av‡`kvbymv‡i AZw¶Z cÖ —‡i, hvnvi Dc‡i †Kn †j․n DVvq bvB, Ggb cÖ —‡i H hÁ‡ew` wbg©vY Kwij|...| Avi Z_vq cÖ¯—

i¸wji Dc‡i Bmªv‡qj-m‗—vbM‡Yi m¤§y‡L wZwb †gvwki wjwLZ eë¯’vi GK Abywjwc wjwL‡jb|Ó

30

G †_‡K mywbwðZ Rvbv †Mj †h, g~mvi (Av) ZvIiv‡Zi AvK…wZ I cwigvY Ggb wQj †h, GKwU hÁ‡ewì cv_‡i Zv

cy‡ivcywi wj‡L ivLv †hZ| †Zvivn ej‡Z hw` eZ©gv‡b cÖPwjZ wekvjvK…wZi 5wU MÖ‗’ eySv‡bv n‡Zv Zvn‡j †Kv‡bv Ae¯’v‡ZB

Zv m¤¢e n‡Zv bv| Gfv‡e Avgiv wbwðZ nB †h, ZvIivZ bv‡g cÖPwjZ cÂcy¯—K meB Rvj I cieZ©xKv‡j †jLv| GiciI

G MÖ‡‗’i g‡a¨ we`¨gvb K‡qKwU e³e¨ †`Lyb †h¸wj cieZ©xKv‡j ms‡hvwRZ e‡j mK‡jB ¯xKvi Ki‡Z eva¨ nb|

(1) ZvIivZ bv‡g cwiwPZ 5 cy —‡Ki 1g cy —K Avw`cy¯—‡Ki 36 Aa¨v‡qi 31 AvqvZwU wbg’iƒc: ÒBmªv‡qj-m‗—vb‡ì

Dc‡i †Kvb ivRv ivRZ¡ Kwievi c~‡e© Bunviv B‡`vg †`‡ki ivRv wQ‡jb|Ó

†gvwki ev g~mv (Av)-Gi wjwLZ e‡j cÖPvwiZ †Zvivn-Gi G K_vwU KL‡bvB g~mv (Av)-Gi K_v n‡Z cv‡i bv| GK_v

¯úó †h, G K_vwU whwb wj‡L‡Qb wZwb Bmªv‡qj-m‗—vb‡ì wb‡R‡ì ivRv I ivRZ¡ cÖwZwôZ nIqvi c‡ii hy‡Mi gvbyl| Bmªv‡qj

m‗—vb‡ì cÖ_g ivRv wQ‡jb †k․j (ZvjyZ)| g~mv (Av)-Gi wZbkZ Qvàvb’ (356) ermi c‡i †k․‡ji ivRZ¡ MÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g


Contents


Bmªv‡qj m‗—vb‡ì cÖ_g ivRZ¡ cÖwZwôZ nq|

(2) ZvIivZ-Gi wØZxq cy —K hvÎvcy¯ —‡Ki 16 Aa¨v‡qi 35 AvqvZ wbg’iƒc: ÒBmªv‡qj m‗—v‡biv Pwjk ermi, hver

wbevm-†`‡k Dcw ’Z bv nBj, Zver †mB gvb’v †fvRb Kwij; Kbvb †`‡ki mxgv‡Z Dcw¯’Z bv nIqv ch©‗— Zvnviv gvb’v

LvBZ|Ó

G K_vwU g~mvi †jLv bq| KviY Zuvi RxeÏkvq gvb’v †fvRb eÜ nq wb Ges Zuvi RxeÏkvq Bmªv‡qj-m‗—v‡biv Kbvb

†`‡ki mxgv‡Z Dcw¯’ZI nq wb|

(3) ZvIiv‡Zi PZz_© cy —K MYbvcy —‡Ki 21 Aa¨v‡qi 14 †kvKwU wbg’iƒc: ÒGB Rb¨ m`vcÖfyi hy×cy¯—‡K D³ Av‡Q:

k~dv‡Z iv‡ne, Avi A‡Y©v‡bi DcZ¨Kv mKj|Ó

G K_vwU KL‡bvB g~mv (Av)-Gi K_v n‡Z cv‡i bv| Dci‗‘ G K_vwU cÖgvY K‡i †h, g~mv MYbvcy¯—‡Ki †jLK ev iPwqZv

bb| KviY, Bn~`x-L„÷vbMY GKgZ †h, g~mv (Av)-Gi c~‡e© †Kv‡bv wKZve Zv‡ì g‡a¨ bvwhj nq wb Ges g~mv †Kv‡bv wKZve †`‡L

ZvIivZ wj‡Lb wb| A_P MYbvcy —‡Ki †jLK GLv‡b Ôm`vcÖfyi hy×cy —KÕ bvgK Ab¨ GKwU cy —K †_‡K D×„wZ cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| G

cy —KwU †K wj‡LwQ‡jb? †Kvb& hy‡M? †Kv_vq? AvR ch©‗— G mKj wel‡q †Kv‡bv wKQzB wbwðZiƒ‡c Rvbv hvq wb|

(4) g~mv (Av)-Gi †jLv e‡j Kw_Z ÔZvIivZÕ-Gi 5g cy¯ —K wØZxq weeiY| G cy¯ —‡Ki 34 Aa¨v‡q g~mv (Av)-Gi

g„Zz¨, g„Zzï c‡i wÎk w`b hver Bn~`x‡ì †kvKcvjb, hy‡Mi AveZ©‡b g~mvi (Av) Kei nvwi‡q hvIqv BZ¨vw` welq D‡jL Kiv

n‡q‡Q| G Aa¨vqwU †Kv‡bvfv‡eB g~mv (Av)-Gi †jLv bq| A‡bK A‡bK c‡i †KD Zv ms‡hvRb K‡i‡Q| †K K‡i‡Q Zv

†KD ej‡Z cv‡i bv|

Giƒc A‡bK welq i‡q‡Q ZvIiv‡Zi g‡a¨ †h¸wj cieZ©xKv‡j ms‡hvwRZ e‡j Bn~`x-L„÷vb cwÊZMY ¯xKvi Ki‡Z

eva¨ nb|

5. 4. 3. 2. hve~i

Avgiv gymwjgiv wek¦vm Kwi †h, gnvb Avjvn Inxi gva¨‡g `vq~` (Av)-‡K Ôhve~iÕ bvgK MÖ‗’wU cÖ vb K‡ib| wK‗‘

evB‡e‡ji g‡a¨ msKwjZ Ôhve~iÕ ev ÒMxZmswnZvÓ bvgK cy —KwUi Ae¯’v m¤ú~Y© wfb’| G¸wj †K wj‡L‡Qb, †K msKjb

K‡i‡Qb, Kvi m~‡Î ewY©Z n‡q‡Q Zv wKQzB Rvbv hvq bv| G¸wj iPwqZv I msKjb-Kvj m¤ú‡K© cÖvPxbKvj †_‡K Bn~`x-L„÷vb

cwÊZ‡ì g‡a¨ A‡bK gZ I gZ‡f` i‡q‡Q|

j¶Yxq †h, L„÷vbMY Ôhve~iÕ ev ÔMxZmswnZvÕ e‡j †h cy —KwU cÖPvi K‡ib Zvi g‡a¨ 150wU MxZ i‡q‡Q| G¸wji A‡a©‡Ki

†ewk MxZ Ab¨vb¨ e¨w³i Øviv iwPZ e‡j G¸wji ïi‚‡Z D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q| 72 bs Mx‡Zi 20 bs †kv‡K ejv n‡q‡Q: Òwhk‡qi

cyÎ `vq~‡ì cÖv_©bv mKj mgvß|Ó G‡_‡K my¯úóZB Rvbv hvq †h, 73 †_‡K 150 bs MxZ `vq~‡ì iwPZ bq| Dci‗‘ 1 †_‡K 72

ch©‗— MxZ¸wji g‡aÏ `vq~` Qvov Ab¨‡ì iwPZ A‡bK¸wj MxZ i‡q‡Q| MxZ¸wji ïi‚‡ZB Zv D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q| Gfv‡e Avgiv

Rvb‡Z cvwi †h, gymwjgMY †h Ôhve~iÕ MÖ‗’‡K Avmgvbx wKZve e‡j wek¦vm K‡ib evB‡e‡ji g‡a¨ msKwjZ Ôhve~iÕ KL‡bvB †m

wKZve bq| Z‡e evB‡e‡ji hve~‡ii g‡a¨ `vq~` (Av)-Gi Dc‡i bvwhjK…Z hve~‡ii wKQz wKQz K_v we`¨gvb Av‡Q e‡jB cÖZxqgvb

nq| Z‡e †Kvb& K_vwU `vq~‡ì Ges †Kvb K_vwU cieZ©xKv‡j ms‡hvwRZ, Zv Rvbvi †Kv‡bv Dcvq †bB|

5. 4. 3. 3. BwÄj

L„÷vbMY mijcÖvY gymwjg‡ì‡K †auvKv †Ìqvi Rb¨ cy‡iv ÒbZzb wbqgÓ-‡KB ÒBwÄj kixdÓ bv‡g cÖPvi K‡i| Avgiv

†`‡LwQ †h, ÒbZzb wbqgÓ-Gi g‡a¨ gvÎ PviwU cy —K ÒBwÄjÓ e‡j `vweK…Z, bZzb wbq‡gi evwK 23wU cy —K ev c‡Îi meB Òwb‡R

nv‡Zi wj‡L Avjvni bv‡g Pvjv‡bvÓ cy —K Qvov wKQzB bq| Avgiv Av‡iv †`‡LwQ †h, G PviwU cy —‡KiI †Kv‡bv m~Î, wfwË, cÖ_g y

kZ‡Ki cÖvPxb cvÊywjwc wKQzB cvIqv hvq bv|

Cmv (Av) Zuvi beyIqv‡Zi ïi‚ †_‡KB ÔBwÄjÕ ev mymgvPvi (gospel) cÖPvi Ki‡Zb| gv‡K©i 1g Aa¨v‡qi 14-15

†kv‡K ejv n‡q‡Q: ÒAvi †hvnb KvivMv‡i mgwc©Z nB‡j ci hxï Mvjx‡j Avwmqv Ck¦‡ii mymgvPvi cªPvi Kwiqv ewj‡Z

jvwM‡jb, ÔKvj m¤c~Y© nBj, Ck¦‡ii ivR¨ mwb’KU nBj; †Zvgiv gb wdivI, I mymgvPv‡i (BwÄ‡j) wek¦vm Ki (preaching

the gospel ... believe the gospel)|Ó

Cmvi (Av) G BwÄj L„÷vbMY wPiZ‡i nvwi‡q †d‡j‡Qb| Cmvi (Av) BwÄj bv‡g Pvi R‡bi †jLv PviwU cy —K

KL‡bvB Zuvi cÖPvwiZ BwÄj bq| wZwb †Zv Avjvni evYx cÖPvi K‡i‡Qb| Avi G PviwU BwÄ‡ji g‡a¨ Avjvni evYx I Cmv

(Av)-Gi evYx LyeB mxwgZ| G¸wj g~jZ Cmv (Av)-Gi Rxebx eY©bv g~jK MÖ‗’| wZwb †Kv_vq wKfv‡e Rb¥MÖnY Ki‡jb,

wKfv‡e byeyIqvZ †c‡jb, wKfv‡e ag© cÖPvi Ki‡jb, Kxfv‡e wRb-f~Z Qvov‡jb, †Kv_vq Nygv‡jb... wKfv‡e Zv‡K µzkwe×

Kiv n‡jv, wKfv‡e Kei¯’ Kiv n‡jv, wKfv‡e Kei †_‡K DV‡jb BZ¨vwì eY©bv i‡q‡Q G PviwU cy —‡K| AwaKvsk eY©bvB

ci¯úi we‡ivax| Z‡e g~j K_v n‡jv hxï L„÷ †h BwÄj cÖPvi Ki‡Zb Zv‡Z wK G mKj K_v wQj? wZwb wK wb‡Ri Rb¥,


Contents


byeyIqvZ, wRbf~Z Qvov‡bv, K‡e wZwb µzkwe× n‡qwQ‡jb, wKfv‡e wPrKvi K‡iwQ‡jb, wKfv‡e Kei †_‡K DV‡jb

BZ¨vw` K_v cÖPvi K‡i †eov‡Zb? m‡‘`nvZxZfv‡e Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi †h, cÖPwjZ BwÄj¸wj KL‡bvB Cmv (Av)-Gi BwÄj

bq| G¸wj meB wb‡R nv‡Z wj‡L Avjvni bv‡g Pvjv‡bv cy¯—K|

L„÷vb M‡elKMY cÖvq mK‡jB GKgZ †h, gw_, gvK© I j~‡Ki mymgvPv‡ii Drm g~j GKwU msw¶ß ÔmymgvPviÕ| hv‡Z

we¯ —vwiZ NUbvewj wKQzB wQj bv| ïay hxïi e³e¨mg~n Zv‡Z msKwjZ wQj| nvwi‡q hvIqv GB g~j mymgvPviwU‡K L„÷vb

M‡elKMY ÔwKDÕ (Q) e‡j AwfwnZ K‡ib| Rvg©vb (Quelle) kã †_‡K GB ÔwKDÕ A¶iwU †bIqv n‡q‡Q| Gi A_©

(source) ev Drm| G‡Z B÷vi, c¨vkb BZ¨vw` wKQzB wQj bv| †h‡nZz G‡Z ïay hxïi ePb msKjb Kiv n‡qwQj GRb¨

M‡elKMY G‡K (Logia) e‡j AwfwnZ K‡ib|

31

Gfv‡e Z_¨MZ wePv‡i Avgiv †`LwQ †h, cÖPwjZ BwÄj¸wj gvbe iwPZ BwZnvmMÖ‗’ gvÎ, †h¸wji g‡a¨ g~j BwÄ‡ji

wKQz K_v i‡q‡Q|

cvi¯úwiK wbix¶vi gva¨‡g cÖgvwYZ RvwjqvwZ G PviwU BwÄ‡ji g‡a¨ LyeB †ewk| GRb¨ GKwU gvÎ bgybv D‡jL KiwQ:

hxïi eskZvwjKv| Gi g‡a¨B A‡bK •ecixZ¨ i‡q‡Q| A_©vr G‡Ki wfZi A‡bK!

gw_ Ges j~K Df‡q hxïi esk ZvwjKv cÖ vb K‡i‡Qb|32

hw` †KD Dfq ZvwjKvi Zzjbv K‡ib Zvn‡j Df‡qi g‡a¨

A‡bK •ecixZ¨ †`L‡Z cv‡eb, †h¸wji g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q:

1. gw_ †_‡K Rvbv hvq †h, gwiq‡gi ¯^vgx †hv‡kd-Gi wcZvi bvg Ôhv‡KveÕ| Avi j~K †_‡K Rvbv hvq †h, †hv‡kd-Gi

wcZv Gwj|

2. gw_ †_‡K Rvbv hvq †h, hxï `vq~‡ì cyÎ k‡jvg‡bi eskai| j~K †_‡K Rvbv hvq †h, hxï `vq~‡ì cyÎ bv_b-Gi

eskai|

3. gw_ †_‡K Rvbv hvq †h, `vq~` †_‡K e¨wej‡bi wbe©vmb ch©‗— hxïi c~e©cyi‚lMY mK‡jB mycÖwm× ivRv wQ‡jb| j~K

†_‡K Rvbv hvq †h, `vq~` I bv_b ev‡` hxïi cye©cyi‚lM‡Yi g‡a¨ †KDB ivRv wQ‡jb bv ev †Kv‡bv cÖwm× e¨w³ wQ‡jb

bv|

4. gw_ †_‡K Rvbv hvq †h, këx‡qj-Gi wcZvi bvg whwKwbq| Avi j~K †_‡K Rvbv hvq †h, këx‡q‡ji wcZvi bvg

†bwi|

5. gw_ †_‡K Rvbv hvq †h, mi‚e‚vwe‡ji cy‡Îi bvg Aexn~`| Avi j~K †_‡K Rvbv hvq †h, mi‚e‚vwe‡ji cy‡Îi bvg

ixlv| gRvi K_v n‡jv, 1 eskvewji 3q Aa¨v‡q mi‚e‚vwe‡ji m‗—vbM‡Yi bvg †jLv Av‡Q, †mLv‡b Aexn~` ev ixlv

†Kv‡bv bvgB †jLv †bB| GRb¨ mZ¨ K_v n‡jv gw_ I j~K Df‡qi eY©bvB fyj|

6. gw_i weeiY Abyhvqx vq~` †_‡K hxï ch©‗— Df‡qi gv‡S 26 cÖRb¥| Avi j~‡Ki eY©bv Abyhvqx Df‡qi gv‡S 41 cÖRb¥|

vq~` I hxïi g‡a¨ 1000 erm‡ii eëavb| cÖ‡Z¨K cÖR‡b¥i mgqKvj gw_i weeiY Abymv‡i 40 ermi Ges j~‡Ki eY©bv

Abymv‡i 25 ermi|

e¯‘Z hxïi my`xN© eskZvwjKvi GKwUi mv‡_ Av‡iKwUi †Kv‡bv wgj †bB| cÖ_‡g †hv‡kd I †k‡l `vq~` GB `yBwU

bv‡g wgj Av‡Q| Avi ga¨ ’v‡b mi‚e‚vwej I këx‡q‡ji bvg Dfq ZvwjKv‡ZB Av‡Q| Z‡e bv‡gi Ae ’vb m¤ú~Y© wfb’|

gw_i eY©bvq këx‡qj hxïi 13Zg Ea‚©cyi‚l| Avi j~‡Ki eY©bvq këx‡qj hxïi 22Zg Ea‚©cyi‚l| ....

G `yB Aa¨v‡qi G ci¯úi we‡ivwaZv mvgvb¨Zg `„wó‡ZB aiv c‡o| L„÷vb cwÊZMY G Rb¨ wewfb’ e¨vL¨v cÖ vb K‡i

P‡j‡Qb, †h¸wj meB evZzj I AcÖvmw½K| G†¶‡Î Zv‡ì cÖwm× e¨vL¨v: Ggb n‡Z cv‡i †h, gw_ †hv‡kd-Gi Òwb‡Ri

wcZviÓ eskZvwjKv wj‡L‡Qb Ges j~K †hv‡k‡di Òk¦ïiwcZviÓ (!) eskZvwjKv wj‡L‡Qb| G e¨vL¨v Abymv‡i †hv‡kd Gwji

cyÎ bq, RvgvZv| gwiqg wQ‡jb Gwji Kb¨v|

G e¨vL¨vwU wewfb’ Kvi‡Y evwZj| †m¸wji Ab¨Zg †h, wneª‚, Aviex ev †mwgwUK fvlvq RvgvZv‡K KL‡bvB k¦ï‡ii

es‡ki e‡j †`Lv‡bv nq bv| wcZv Qvov Ab¨‡K †Kv‡bv Kvi‡Y wcZv WvK‡jI, esk cwiP‡q Agy‡Ki †Q‡j AgyK ej‡Z wb‡Ri

wcZv‡KB eySv‡bv nq|

me‡P‡q eo K_v, G e¨vL¨v Abymv‡i hxï Avi ÒL„÷Ó n‡Z cv‡ib bv| KviY wZwb †m‡¶‡Î `vq~‡ì cyÎ k‡jvg‡bi eskai

_vK‡eb bv; eis wZwb `vq~‡ì cyÎ bv_‡bi eskai e‡j cÖgvwYZ n‡e| Zvi gvZvi eskB Zvi esk| BwÄj¸wj evisevi e‡j‡Q †h,

hxïi Rb¥ n‡q‡Q wcZv Qvov| wZwb †hv‡k‡di m‗—vb bb, ïay gwiq‡gi m‗—vb| Kv‡RB gwiq‡gi ¯vgx †hv‡k‡di esk hvB †nvK bv

†Kb Zv‡Z Zuvi wKQz Av‡m hvq bv| Zuvi gvZv †h‡nZz bv_‡bi eskai †m‡nZz wZwbI bv_‡bi eskai, k‡jvg‡bi eskai bb|


Contents


G‡_‡K cÖgvwYZ n‡e †h wZwb ÎvYKZ©v gmxn ev L„÷ (Christ) wQ‡jb bv| KviY evB‡e‡ji mKj eY©bv Ges Bn~`x I

L„÷vbM‡Yi HKgZ¨ †h, ÎvYKZ©v gmxn (L„÷) k‡jvgv‡bi eskai n‡eb|

hxïi eskZvwjKvi Av‡iv K‡qKwU cÖgvwYZ fyj †`Lyb| gw_ eskZvwjKvi †k‡l 1g Aa¨v‡qi 17 †kv‡K wj‡L‡Qb:

ÒGBiƒ‡c Aveªvnvg Aewa `vq~` ch©‗— me©ï× †P․Ï cyi‚l; `vq~` Aewa evwe‡j wbe©vmb ch©‗— †P․Ï cyi‚l; Ges evwe‡j wbe©vmb

Aewa Lªxó ch©‗— †P․Ï cyi‚l|Ó

GLv‡b ywU mywbwðZ I cÖgvwYZ fyj we`¨gvb|

cÖ_gZ, GLv‡b ¯úóZ ejv n‡q‡Q †h, hxïi eskZvwjKv wZb As‡k wef³, cÖ‡Z¨K As‡k 14 cyi‚l i‡q‡Q Ges hxï †_‡K

Aveªvnvg ch©‗— 42 cyi‚l| G K_vwU my¯úó fyj| gw_i 1/1-17-i esk ZvwjKvq hxï †_‡K Aveivnvg ch©‗— 42 cyi‚l bq, eis 41

cyi‚‡li D‡jL i‡q‡Q| †h †Kv‡bv cvVK MYbv Ki‡jB Zv Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb|

wØZxqZ, gw_ wj‡L‡Qb: Ò`vq~` Aewa evwe‡j wbe©vmb ch©‗— †P․Ï cyi‚l|Ó evB‡e‡ji eY©bv Abymv‡i G K_vwU gvivZ¥K fyj|

1 eskvewji 1g Aa¨vq †_‡K ¯úó Rvbv hvq †h, GB ch©v‡q 18 cyi‚l wQj, 14 cyi‚l bq| Av‡iv j¶Yxq †h, eskvewj I gw_-

evB‡e‡ji yB ’v‡bB ¯úó D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, c~e©eZ©x e¨w³ cieZ©x e¨w³‡K Rb¥ w`‡q‡Qb ev cieZ©x e¨w³ c~e©eZ©x e¨w³i cyÎ|

gw_ ZvwjKvi wewfb’ ’vb †_‡K Pvi cyi‚l †d‡j †Ìqv m‡Ë¡I wj‡L‡Qb †h, c~e©eZx e¨w³ c‡ii e¨w³i mivmwi RbK| wZwb G‡ZI

¶v‗— nb wb| Dci‗‘ G‡ì gv‡S †h Avi †KD wQj bv wbwðZ Ki‡Z G ch©v‡q me©‡gvU 14 cyi‚l wQj e‡j D‡jL K‡i‡Qb|

GRb¨ cÖwm× weªwUk KvwW©bvj Rb †nbix wbDg¨vb (1801-1890) Avd‡mvm K‡i e‡jb, ÒL„÷a‡g© GK_v wek¦vm Kiv Ri‚ix

†h, wZ‡b GK nq ev wZb I GK GKB msL¨v| wK‗‘ GLb GK_vI wek¦vm Kiv Ri‚ix n‡q †Mj †h, 14 Ges 18 GKB msL¨v; KviY

cweÎ MÖ‡‗’ †Kv‡bv fyj _vKvi m¤¢vebv †bB!Ó Avgiv Zvi mv‡_ myi wgwj‡q ej‡Z cvwi, 41 I 42 GKB msL¨v! e ‘Z G RvZxq

fyj¸wj cÖgvY K‡i †h, cÖPwjZ BwÄj¸wj RvwjqvwZ‡Z fiv Ges hviv G¸wj wj‡LwQ‡jb Zviv ZZ †ewk AwfÁ RvwjqvZ wQ‡jb bv|

5. 4. 4. AkxjZv, weag©x nZ¨v I MYnZ¨vi wb‡ ©k

†h †Kv‡bv we‡eKevb e¨w³ ¯xKvi Ki‡eb †h, Dc‡ii welq¸wj cÖgvwYZ RvwjqvwZ, Z_¨ hvPvB I cvi¯úwiK wbix¶v

Øviv hv cÖgvwYZ| ZvIivZ, hve~i, BwÄj ev wKZveyj gyKvÏvm e‡j cÖPvwiZ cy —K¸wji g‡a¨ Giƒc cÖgvwYZ RvwjqvwZ ev

¯^n‡¯— wjwLZ ms‡hvRb AMwYZ|

RvwjqvwZ cÖgv‡Yi Av‡iKwU c×wZ A_©-wePvi| †hgb, †Kv‡bv GKRb cÖwm× gvbeZvev`x Amv¤cÖ`vwqK gvby‡li wel‡q

hw` ejv nq †h, wZwb wfb’gZvej¤^x‡ì ev wfb’ m¤cÖ v‡qi gvbyl‡ì XvjvI nZ¨v Kivi wb‡ ©k w`‡q‡Qb Zvn‡j ¯^vfvweK

wePv‡iB †h †KD ej‡eb †h, G K_vwU Zvi bv‡g evbv‡bv Rvj K_v, wZwb G K_v ej‡Z cv‡ib bv| cweÎ evB‡ej ev

ÔwKZveyj gyKvÏv‡mÕi ZvIivZ, hve~i I BwÄ‡ji g‡a¨ Giƒc A_© wePv‡i Rvj cÖZxqgvb A‡bK welq we`¨gvb| †h¸wji g‡a¨

Akxj Kvwnbx¸wj Avgiv †`‡LwQ| hvPvB I wbix¶v QvovB †h †KD ej‡eb †h, G¸wj Rvj, G¸wj KL‡bvB mZ¨ n‡Z cv‡i

bv|

Abyiƒc Av‡iKwU welq n‡jv ag©xq mwnsmZv, weag©x wbcxob, weag©x nZ¨v I MYnZ¨vi wb‡ ©kbv| Bmjv‡g iv‡óªi ev

bvMwiK‡ì wbivcËv I mve©‡f․gZ¡ i¶vi Rb¨ †Kej †hv×v kÎ‚M‡Yi wei‚‡× wRnv` ev ivóªxq hy‡×i AbygwZ †Ìqv n‡q‡Q|

L„÷vb cÖPviKMY wRnv‡ì A_© weK…Z K‡i Bmjv‡gi wei‚‡× we‡lv―Mvi K‡i _v‡Kb| A_P evB‡e‡j wbwe©Pvi MYnZ¨v, weag©x

nZ¨v, wbi¯¿ weag©x nZ¨v, ¸ß nZ¨v BZ¨vwì wb‡ ©k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| cÖPwjZ BwÄ‡ji eY©bvbymv‡i ¯^qs hxï Zvi we‡ivax‡ì

wbwe©Pv‡i RevB Kivi wb‡`©k w`‡q e‡jb: "But those mine enemies, which would not that I should reign

over them, bring hither, and slay them before me", Òci‗—y Avgvi GB †h kÎ‚MY B‛Qv K‡i bvB †h, Avwg

Zvnv‡ì Dc‡i ivRZ¡ Kwi, Zvnvw`M‡K GB ’v‡b Avb, Avi Avgvi mv¶v‡Z ea Ki|Ó

33

evB‡e‡ji wewfb’ ¯’v‡b hy×eÜx, wbi¯¿ bvix, cyi‚l, wkï I Aejv cÖvYx wbwe©Pv‡i nZ¨v Ki‡Z

34

, weag©x‡ì Dcvmbvjq

†f‡½ †dj‡Z

35

, A‡hv×v mvaviY mijcÖvY weag©x‡ì‡K cÖZviYv K‡i Lvbvwcbvi `vIqvZ w`‡q †mLv‡b Zv‡ì nZ¨v Ki‡Z36

,

wbi¯¿ e‘`x‡ì‡K RevB Ki‡Z ev cywo‡q †g‡i †dj‡Z wb‡ ©k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q37

|

†h †Kv‡bv we‡eKevb gvbyl ¯xKvi Ki‡eb †h, G¸wj †Kv‡bv ag©MÖ‡‗’i wb‡ ©k n‡Z cv‡i bv|

5. 4. 5. Av‡iv KZ Rvj wKZve

Dc‡i Avgiv †`Ljvg †h, cÖPwjZ ZvIivZ I BwÄ‡ji g‡a¨ A‡bK¸wj cy —K Rvj (Apocrypha) e‡j AwaKvsk


Contents


Bn~`x I L„÷vb ag©¸i‚ ¯^xKvi K‡i‡Qb| G¸wj meB wb‡Ri nv‡Z cy —K iPbv K‡i ÔAvjvni bv‡gÕ Pvjv‡bvi cÖK…ó

D`vniY| G¸wj Qvov Av‡iv A‡bK wKZve Bn~`x-L„÷vbMY wj‡L Avjvni wKZve e‡j Pvwj‡q‡Qb| †hgb cÖKvwkZ evK¨, ¶z ª

Avw` cy —K, Da‚©v‡ivnY cy —K (The Assumption of Moses) inm¨ cy —K, cÖwZÁv (Testament) cy —K I ¯^xK…wZ

cy —K, GB 6wU MÖ‗’ †gvwki (g~mv Av.) bv‡g cÖPvwiZ| Bhªvi PZz_© cy —K Bhªvi (Ezra) bv‡g cÖPvwiZ| whkvBqi Da‚v©‡ivnY

(The Ascension of Isaiah) I whkvBqi wbKU cÖKvwkZ evK¨ `yBwU MÖ‗’ whkvBq (Isaiah) fveev`xi bv‡g cÖPvwiZ|

whiwgq (Jeremiah) fveev`xi cÖwm× cy —K QvovI Paralipomena of Jeremiah bv‡g Av‡iv GKwU cy —K Zvi bv‡g

cÖPvwiZ| neK&K~K (Habakkuk) fveev`xi bv‡g A‡bK¸wj K_v cÖPvwiZ Ges m‡jvg‡bi (myjvBgvb) bv‡g K‡qKwU hve~i

ev MxZmswnZv (Psalms of Solomon) cÖPvwiZ|

38

ÔBwÄjÕ bv‡g ev Cmv (Av) I Zuvi wkl¨‡ì bv‡g †jLv cy —Kvwì msL¨v kZvwaK| †h 27wU cy&¯—K ev cÎ Z…Zxq-PZz_©

L„÷xq kZK †_‡K ÔK¨vbwbK¨jÕ ev •ea e‡j MY¨ Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges cÖPwjZ evB‡e‡ji g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q †m¸wj QvovI Ab¨vb¨

K‡qK WRb ÔBwÄj kix‡diÕ g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q: Gospel of Marcion, Gospel of Perfection, Gospel of Truth,

Gospel of Judas, Gospel of Peter, Gospel of Philip, Gospel of Thomas, Infancy Gospel,

Protevangelium of James, Gospel of Eve, Gospel of Mary, Gospel of Ebionites, Gospel of

Egyptians, Gospel of Hebrews, Gospel of Nazarenes, Infancy Gospel....39

4. 4. 6. KziAvb KvixgB msi¶K-wePviK

Dc‡ii Av‡jvPbv †_‡K cvVK †R‡b‡Qb †h, Bn~`x-L„÷vbM‡Yi wbKU msiw¶Z ZvIivZ, hve~i I BwÄj bv‡g cwiwPZ

MÖ‗’¸wj KL‡bvB g~mv (Av), `vq~` (Av) I Cmv (Av)-Gi Dci bvwhjK…Z MÖ‗’ bq| AvaywbK M‡elYv cÖgvY K‡i‡Q †h, G¸wji

wel‡q KziAvb †h Z_¨¸wj w`‡q‡Q Zv mwVK| G¸wji A‡bK Ask wejyß n‡q‡Q, G¸wji g‡a¨ A‡bK cwieZ©b Kiv n‡q‡Q

Ges A‡bK wKQz ms‡hvRb Kiv n‡q‡Q| eZ©gv‡b cÖPwjZ cy¯—K¸wji g‡a¨ wKQz Inxi K_v GmKj cwieZ©b I ms‡hvR‡bi

mv‡_ wgwkªZ n‡q i‡q‡Q| G¸wji g‡a¨ †Kvb& K_vwU mwVK Ges †Kvb& K_vwU weK…wZ Zv eySvi ev hvPvB Kivi †Kv‡bv Dcvq

†bB|

†h †Kv‡bv wbi‡c¶ we‡eKevb wePviK ¯^xKvi Ki‡eb †h, †Kv‡bv cÖgvY ev WKz‡g‡‘Ui g‡a¨ wKQz e³e¨ Rvj e‡j

cÖgvwYZ n‡j g~j WKz‡g‘UwUi Avi †Kv‡bv cÖgvY‡hvM¨Zv ev MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv Aewkó _v‡K bv| †Kv‡bv `wj‡ji g‡a¨ hw` wKQz

K_v Rvj e‡j cÖgvwYZ nq Zvn‡j Zv‡Z g~j `wjjwUB Rvj e‡j cÖgvwYZ nq| Giƒc `wj‡ji †Kv‡bv K_v‡KB Avi gvgjv-

‡gvKÏgvq cÖgvY wn‡m‡e MÖnY Kiv nq bv| Avgiv †`LwQ †h, ZvIivZ, hve~i I BwÄj e‡j Kw_Z I cÖPvwiZ G mKj cy —

‡Ki g‡a¨ mywbwðZfv‡e A‡bK Rvj K_v i‡q‡Q, †h¸wj Rvj e‡j Bn~`x-L„÷vb cwÊZMYI ¯^xKvi Ki‡Z eva¨ nb| G‡Z G

mKj cy —‡Ki mKj e³e¨B MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv nvivq| KviY †h mKj e³e¨ Rvj e‡j cÖgvwYZ bq †m¸wjI Rvj n‡Z cv‡i

Avevi bvI n‡Z cv‡i| †m¸wj Rvj bv weï× Zv cÖgvY Kivi †Kv‡bv Dcvq †bB|

GLb G¸wji ga¨ †_‡K mwVK e³e¨ hvPvB Kivi GKgvÎ wfwË Avj-KziAvb| gnvb Avjvn e‡jb: ÒGes Avcbvi

Dci mZ¨mn MÖ‗’ AeZxY© K‡iwQ, Zvi c~‡e© AeZxY© MÖ‗’mg~‡ni mg_©K (confirmer) I ch©‡e¶K-wbq‗¿K (watcher)

iƒ‡c|Ó

40

G mKj MÖ‡‗’i g‡a¨ we`¨gvb †Kv‡bv Z_¨ hw` KziAv‡bi mv‡¶¨ mZ¨ e‡j cÖgvwYZ nq Z‡e Avgiv Zv mZ¨ e‡j

wek¦vm Kwi| Avi †h Z_¨ KziAv‡bi mv‡¶¨ wg_¨v e‡j cÖgvwYZ Zv‡K Avgiv wg_¨v e‡j wek¦vm Kwi| Avi KziAvb hw` †m

wel‡q bxie _v‡K, Z‡e AvgivI †m wel‡q bxie _vwK; KviY Zv mZÏ n‡Z cv‡i Avevi wg_¨vI n‡Z cv‡i|

5. 4. 7. evB‡e‡ji mv‡¶¨B Zv Ac~Y©

cÖPwjZ ZvIivZ, hve~i BwÄj hw` weï× I RvwjqvwZ-gy³ n‡Zv, Zvn‡jI †Kv‡bv gymwjg KL‡bvB mZ¨mÜv‡b Zv

co‡Zb bv| KviY ZvIivZ-BwÄ‡ji mv¶¨ Abymv‡i Zv Ac~Y©| Zv‡Z evisevi D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, cieZ©xKv‡j Ab¨ bexi

AvMgb NU‡e whwb Avjvni `x‡bi c~Y©Zv cÖ vb Ki‡eb| G wel‡q G‡Z A‡bK e³e¨ i‡q‡Q| cÖPwjZ ZvIiv‡Zi GK¯’v‡b

D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, Avjvn e‡j‡Qb: ÒAvwg Dnv‡ì Rb¨ Dnv‡ì åvZ„M‡Yi ga¨ nB‡Z †Zvgvi m`„k GK fveev`x (a

Prophet from among their brethren, like unto thee) Drcb’ Kwie, I Zuvnvi gy‡L Avgvi evK¨ wè; Avi Avwg

Zuvnv‡K hvnv hvnv AvÁv Kwie, Zvnv wZwb Dnvw`M‡K ewj‡eb| Avi Avgvi bv‡g wZwb Avgvi †h mKj evK¨ ewj‡eb, Zvnv‡Z

†h †Kn KY©cvZ bv Kwi‡e, Zvnvi Kv‡Q Avwg cªwZ‡kva jBe|41


Contents


GLv‡b my¯úó ejv n‡q‡Q †h, ZvIiv‡Zi c‡i GKRb bex Avm‡eb hvi K_vB P~ov‗— n‡e Ges Zvi K_v

hviv bv gvb‡e Zv‡ì kvw¯— †c‡Z n‡e| Kv‡RB ZvIiv‡Zi mZ¨ P~ov‗— I c~Y©v½ bq|

cÖPwjZ BwÄ‡j Cmv gvmxn e‡j‡Qb: ÒZ_vwc Avwg †Zvgvw`M‡K mZ¨ ewj‡ZwQ, Avgvi hvIqv †Zvgv‡ì c‡¶ fvj,

KviY Avwg bv †M‡j, †mB mnvq (dvivK¬xZ/ the Comforter/the Counselor) †Zvgv‡ì wbK‡U Avwm‡eb bv; wK‗‘ Avwg

hw` hvB, Z‡e †Zvgv‡ì wbK‡U Zuvnv‡K cvVvBqv wè| .... †Zvgvw`M‡K ewjevi Avgvi AviI A‡bK K_v Av‡Q, wK‗‘ †Zvgiv

GLb †mB mKj mn¨ Kwi‡Z cvi bv| ci‗‘ wZwb, m‡Zï AvZ¥v (the Spirit of truth Avm-mvw`K/ Avj-Avwgb), hLb

Avwm‡eb, ZLb c_ †`LvBqv †Zvgvw`M‡K mg¯— m‡Z¨ jBqv hvB‡eb; KviY wZwb Avcbv nB‡Z wKQz ewj‡eb bv, wKb—y hvnv

hvnv ï‡bb, ZvnvB ewj‡eb, Ges AvMvgx NUbvI †Zvgvw`M‡K RvbvB‡eb|Ó42

GLv‡b Cmv gvmxn Lye ¯úó K‡i e‡j‡Qb †h, wZwb me mZ¨ ej‡jb bv, Zvi c‡i m‡Zï AvZ¥v ev Avm-mvw`K/ Avj-

Avgxb AvMgb Ki‡eb, whwb Zv‡ì‡K mKj mZ¨ Rvbv‡eb| Kv‡RB Cmv gvmx‡ni cÖK…Z BwÄjI Ac~Y©, Zv‡Z mg — mZ¨ I

c~Y© mZ¨ †bB|

Gfv‡e Avgiv †`LwQ †h, cÖPwjZ ZvIivZ-BwÄ‡ji mv¶¨ Abymv‡i Zv Ac~Y©| Ab¨ †KD G‡m Zv‡K c~Y©Zv cÖ vb Ki‡e

e‡j Zv my¯úó I Ø¨_©nxbfv‡e †NvlYv K‡i‡Q| †Kv‡bv gymwjg Giƒc Ac~Y© mZ¨ mÜvb Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv; KviY KziAvb gvRx`

Zvi m‡Zï c~Y©Zvi m‡M․ie †NvlYv cÖ vb K‡i‡Q: ÒAvR Avwg c~Y©Zv cÖ vb Kijvg †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ †Zvgv‡ì `xb‡K, cwic~Y©

Kijvg †Zvgv‡ì Dci †Zvgv‡ì wbqvgZ Ges †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ Bmjvg‡K `xb wn‡m‡e g‡bvbxZ Kijvg|Ó43

Kv‡RB, RvwjqvwZ-c~Y© ZvIivZ-BwÄj †Zv `~‡ii K_v, g~j weï× RvwjqvwZ-gy³ ZvIivZ, hve~i ev BwÄj nv‡Z †c‡jI

†Kv‡bv gymwjg mZ¨ mÜvb ev gyw³i mÜv‡b Zv cvV Ki‡eb bv| †h MÖ‗’ wb‡RB wb‡Ri Ac~Y©Zvi mv¶¨ w`‡q‡Q mZ¨vbymÜvbx

†Kb Zv cvV Ki‡eb?

5. 4. 8. evB‡e‡ji mv‡¶¨B Zv mv¤cÖ`vwqK

weï× ZvIivZ-BwÄj we`¨gvb _vK‡jI †Kv‡bv gymwjg ev †Kv‡bv A-Bmªv‡qjxq gvbyl Zv cvV K‡i jvfevb n‡Zb bv|

KviY ZvIivZ-BwÄj mve©Rbxb bq, eis mv¤cÖ`vwqK, A_©vr GKwU we‡kl m¤cÖ`v‡qi Kj¨vY I gyw³i Rb¨, we‡k¦i mKj

gvby‡li Rb¨ bq|

ZIivZ-BwÄ‡ji me©Î evisevi D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, Zv †Kej Bmªv‡qj eskxq‡ì gyw³ I cwiÎv‡Yi Rb¨, Ab¨

†Kv‡bv RvwZ, †MvÎ, eY© ev m¤cÖ v‡qi gvbyl ZvIivZ-BwÄ‡ji m‡Z¨ DcK…Z n‡eb bv| GLv‡b gyw³, ingZ ev eiKZ jv‡fi

Rb¨ wek¦vm, Awek¦vm, mZZv ev ZvKIqv g~j welq bq, g~j welq n‡jv Bmªv‡qjxq es‡ki gvbyl nIqv| G‡Z Cgvb ev mZZvi

gvbyl‡ì wePvi Kiv nq wb, eis esk I i‡³i wfwË‡Z gvby‡li wePvi Kiv n‡q‡Q| Bmªv‡qj eskxq gvbyl hZ LvivcB †nvK

†m Ck¦‡ii m‗—vb| ZviB Rb¨ ZvIivZ-BwÄ‡ji evYx| Avi Ab¨ mKj esk, †MvÎ, †`k I e‡Y©i gvbyl KzKzi ev gvb‡eZi

cïi mgZ‚j¨| †Kv‡bv wek¦vm, mZZv ev K‡g©i Øviv †m Bmªv‡qj eskxq‡ì mgvb n‡Z cv‡i bv| ZvIivZ-BwÄ‡j Cgvb,

mZZv ev †bKK‡g©i †h `vIqvZ i‡q‡Q Zv ïay Bmªv‡qj eskxq‡ì Rb¨, Zviv G¸wji gva¨‡g Avjvni Av‡iv fvj m‗—vb n‡e

Ges Av‡iv †ewk Kj¨vY jvf Ki‡e| Ab¨ †Kv‡bv es‡ki gvbyl‡ì Rb¨ G `vIqvZ bq| eis Zv‡ì‡K `vIqvZ w`‡Z

my¯úóZ wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q|

ZvIivZ-BwÄ‡ji me©ÎB GK_vwU evisevi ejv n‡q‡Q| GLv‡b ïay BwÄj †_‡K Cmv gvmx‡ni K‡qKwU e³e¨ D×„Z

KiwQ|

cÖPwjZ BwÄj kix‡d D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, Cmv gvmxn Zuvi ev‡ivRb wkl¨ ev nvIqvwi‡K ag© cÖPv‡ii wb‡ ©k w`‡q

e‡jb: ÒGB ev‡iv Rb‡K hxï ‡cªiY Kwi‡jb, Avi Zuvnvw`M‡K GB Av‡`k w`‡jb- †Zvgiv ciRvwZM‡Yi (Gentiles) c‡_

hvBI bv, Ges kgixq‡ì ‡Kvb bM‡i c ª‡ek KwiI bv; eis Bmªv‡qj-Kz‡ji nvivb ‡glM‡Yi Kv‡Q hvI| Avi ‡Zvgiv hvB‡Z

hvB‡Z GB K_v cªPvi Ki, Ôm¦M©-ivR¨ mwb’KU nBjÕ|Ó44

GLv‡b AZ¨‗— ¯úófvlvq Cmv gvmxn e‡j‡Qb †h, Zvi ag© mve©Rbxb ev mKj gvby‡li Rb¨ bq| ciRvwZ A_©vr A-

Bn~`x ev A-Bmªv‡qjxq †Kv‡bv gvbyl‡K Zvi a‡g© `x¶v †Ìqv hv‡e bv| GgbwK kgixqMY hviv g~jZ Bmªv‡qjxq, wK‗‘ A-

Bmªv‡qjxq‡ì mv‡_ weevn-kv`x K‡i Abës‡k wg‡kwQj Zv‡ì‡KI Cmv gvmx‡ni a‡g© `x¶v cÖ vb Kiv hv‡e bv| †Kej

ÒBmªv‡qjxq‡ìÓ g‡a¨B Zvi a‡g©i cÖPvi mxgve× _vK‡e| L„÷a‡g©i ¯M©iv‡Rï mymsev` ïay Bmªv‡qjxq‡ì Rb¨|

cÖPwjZ BwÄ‡j Ab¨Î D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, hxï L„÷ Kei †_‡K cybi‚Ìv‡bi ci wkl¨‡ì‡K mgy`q RM‡Z mKj


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m„wói Kv‡Q mymgvPvi cÖPv‡ii wb‡ ©k †`b|45

cÖPwjZ BwÄj¸wj‡Z hxïi Kei †_‡K DÌv‡bi eY©bv ci¯úi we‡ivax

I mvsNwl©K, †h¸wj ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡j mywbwðZ nIqv hvq †h, G¸wj meB Rvj I cieZ©xKv‡j ms‡hvwRZ| Avi G ms‡hvwRZ

K_vwUi A_© mgy`q RM‡Zi mKj Bmªv‡qjxq gvby‡li Kv‡Q mymgvPvi cÖPv‡ii wb‡ ©k, A-Bmªv‡qjxq‡ì Kv‡Q bq| KviY hxï

†Zv wg_¨v ej‡Z cv‡ib bv ev ci¯úi we‡ivax wb‡ ©k w`‡Z cv‡ib bv|

A_ev G K_vi A_©, A-Bmªv‡qjxq‡ì Kv‡Q G mymgvPvi cÖPvi Ki‡e †h, Zv‡ì †KD hw` wb‡R‡K ÒDw‛Qó-‡L‡Kv

KzKziÓ e‡j ¯^xKvi I wek¦vm K‡i Z‡e †m ¯M©ivR¨ †c‡Z cv‡i| hxïi cieZ©x e³e¨ †_‡K Avgiv Zv eyS‡Z cvie|

A-Bmªv‡qjxq‡ì‡K L„÷a‡g©i `x¶v †Ìqv wbwl× nIqvi KviYI Cmv gvmxn e¨vL¨v K‡i‡Qb| wZwb e‡jb: ÒcweÎ e ‘

KzKziw`M‡K wÌ bv, Ges ‡Zvgv‡ì gy³v k~Ki‡ì m¤§y‡L ‡dwjI bv; cv‡Q Zvnviv cv w`qv Zvnv `jvq, Ges wdwiqv

‡Zvgvw`M‡K AvµgY K‡i|Ó46

A_©vr A-Bmªv‡qjxqMY KzKzi I k~Ki-Z‚j¨| Kv‡RB †Kv‡bv cweÎ e ‘ Zv‡ì‡K †Ìqv hv‡e bv| a‡g©i `x¶v ev ¯‡M©i c_

†Zv ~‡ii K_v, RvMwZK wPwKrmv ev Svo-dyuKI Zv‡ì †Ìqv hv‡e bv| G wel‡q cÖPwjZ ÒBwÄj kix‡dÓ D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q †h,

Cmv gvmxn Svo-dzuK ev yAv-Zèxi w`‡q wRb Qvov‡Zb| G‡Z wZwb LyeB cÖwmw× jvf K‡ib| GKRb Kvbvbxq ev wdwjw —bx

gwnjvi †g‡q wRb ev fyZ Avµv‗— wQj| gwnjv Cmv gvmx‡ni Kv‡Q †g‡qi Rb¨ GKUz yAv PvB‡j wZwb yAv Ki‡Z A¯xKvi K‡ib|

wZwb e‡jb, wZwb ïay Bmªv‡qjxq‡ì Rb¨ †cÖwiZ n‡q‡Qb| wZwb A-Bmªv‡qjx‡ì‡K yAvI Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv| G wel‡q ÒBwÄj

kix‡diÓ e³e¨ †`Lyb: ÒAvi ‡`L, H AÂji GK Rb Kbvbxq ¿x‡jvK Avwmqv GB ewjqv ‡PuPvB‡Z jvwMj, ‡n cªfy, `vq~`-m‗—vb,

Avgvi cªwZ `qv Ki‚b, Avgvi Kb¨vwU f~ZM — nBqv AZ¨‗— ‡K¬k cvB‡Z‡Q| wK‗‘ wZwb Zvnv‡K wKQzB DËi w`‡jb bv| ZLb Zuvnvi

wk‡lïv wbK‡U Avwmqv Zuvnv‡K wb‡e`b Kwi‡jb, Bnv‡K we`vq Ki‚b, ‡Kbbv G Avgv‡ì wcQ‡b wcQ‡b †PuPvB‡Z‡Q| wZwb DËi

Kwiqv Kwn‡jb, Bmªv‡qj-Kz‡ji nvivb ‡gl Qvov Avi KvnviI wbK‡U Avwg ‡cªwiZ nB bvB (I am not sent but unto the lost

sheep of the house of Israel)| wK‗‘ ¿x‡jvKwU Avwmqv Zuvnv‡K cªYvg Kwiqv ewjj, cªfy, Avgvi DcKvi Ki‚b| wZwb DËi

Kwiqv Kwn‡jb, m‗—vb‡ì Lv`¨ jBqv KzKzi‡ì Kv‡Q ‡dwjqv ‡Ìqv fvj bq (It is not meet to take the children's bread,

and to cast it to dogs)|Ó47

BwÄ‡ji Ab¨Î ejv n‡q‡Q: ÒZLbB GK Rb ¯¿x‡jvK, hvnvi GKwU ‡g‡q wQj, Avi Zvnv‡K AïwP AvZ¥vq cvBqvwQj,

Zuvnvi welq ïwb‡Z cvBqv Avwmqv Zuvnvi Pi‡Y cwoj| ¯¿x‡jvKwU MªxK, RvwZ‡Z myi-‣dbxKx| ‡m Zuvnv‡K webwZ Kwi‡Z

jvwMj, ‡hb wZwb Zvnvi Kb¨vi f~Z QvovBqv ‡`b| wZwb Zvnv‡K Kwn‡jb, cª_‡g m‗—vbiv Z „ß nDK, ‡Kbbv m‗—vb‡ì Lv`¨

jBqv KzKzi‡ì Kv‡Q ‡dwjqv ‡Ìqv fvj bq| wK‗‘ ¯¿x‡jvKwU DËi Kwiqv Zuvnv‡K Kwnj, nuv, cªfy, Avi KzKz‡iivI ‡g‡Ri

wb‡P ‡Q‡j‡ì Lv‡`ï MuyovMuvov Lvq| ZLb wZwb Zvnv‡K ewj‡jb, GB evK¨ cªhy³ Pwjqv hvI, †Zvgvi Kb¨vi f~Z Qvwoqv

wMqv‡Q|Ó48

GLv‡b Cmv gvmxn Ø¨_©nxb fvlvq `ywU welq Rvwb‡q‡Qb:

cÖ_gZ: Zuv‡K c„w_exi mKj gvby‡li gyw³i Rb¨ †cÖiY Kiv nq wb| Zuv‡K †Kej Bmªv‡qjxq‡ì gyw³i `~Z wn‡m‡e

†cÖiY Kiv n‡q‡Q| Zuvi BwÄ‡j cwiÎvY, gyw³, ¯^M©-ivR¨ BZ¨vw` wel‡q hv wKQz ejv n‡q‡Q Zv meB ïay Bmªv‡qjxq‡ì Rb¨|

Ab¨ †Kv‡bv es‡ki ev i‡³i gvbyl G¸wj AbymiY K‡i gyw³ ev cwiÎvY cv‡e bv|

wØZxqZ: Bmªv‡qjxqMY Ck¦‡ii m‗—vb| A-Bmªv‡qjxq gvbyl KzKzi •e wKQzB bq| m‗—v‡bi Lv`¨ †hgb KzKzi‡K †Ìqv

wVK bq, †Zgwb A-Bmªv‡qjxq †Kv‡bv gvbyl‡K Cmv gvmx‡ni `yAv †ÌqvI wVK bq| Z‡e hw` †Kv‡bv A-Bmªv‡qjxq wb‡R‡K

Dw‛Qó-‡L‡Kv KzKzi e‡j ¯^xKvi I wek¦vm K‡i Z‡e nqZ †m Cmv gvmx‡ni `yAv Øviv DcK…Z n‡Z cv‡i|

c¶v‗—‡i KziAv‡b my¯úó I Ø¨_©nxb fvlvq D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv wek¦ gvbeZvi ev we‡k¦i mKj gvby‡li Rb¨ wek¦Rbxb

I mve©Rbxb ag ©| gnvb Avjvn e‡jb: ÔÔAvwg †Zv Avcbv‡K mgMÖ gvbeRvwZi Rb¨ mymsev` cÖ vbKvix I fqcÖ k©bKvix

wnmv‡e †cÖiY K‡iwQ|ÕÕ

49

gnvb Avjvn Av‡iv e‡j‡Qb: ÔÔej: †n gvbeRvwZ, wbðq Avwg †Zvgv‡ì mK‡ji cÖwZ Avjvni c¶ †_‡K †cÖwiZ

ivm~j|Ó

50


Contents


Ab¨Î wZwb e‡j‡Qb: ÔÔwZwbB gwngvgq whwb Zuvi ev‘`vi Dc‡i dziKvb bvwhj K‡i‡Qb, †hb wZwb mg¯— m„wó

RM‡Zi Rb¨ fq cÖ`k©bKvix nb|ÕÕ

51

Ab¨Î †NvlYv Kiv n‡q‡Q: ÔÔwbðq Avwg Avcbv‡K mg¯— m„wó RM‡Zi Rb¨ Ki‚Yv ev ingZ-¯îƒc †cÖiY K‡iwQ|ÕÕ

52

Avi GRb¨B KziAv‡b i³, esk, fvlv ev e‡Y©i wfwË‡Z gvbyl‡K wePvi Kiv nq wb| i³ ev e‡Y©i Kvi‡Y KvD‡K m‗—vb

I KvD‡K KzKzi ejv nq wb| eis Kg© I mZZvi Øviv gvbyl‡K wePvi Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avjvn e‡jb: Ò†n gvbe RvwZ, Avwg

†Zvgv‡ì‡K GKwUgvÎ bvix I cyi‚l †_‡K m„wó K‡iwQ Ges †Zvgv‡ì‡K wewfb’ RvwZ I †MvÎ evwb‡qwQ ci¯ú‡ii cwiPq

jv‡fi Rb¨; wbðq †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ †mB AwaK m¤§vwbZ †h AwaK mr ev Avjvn-fxi‚|Ó53

mywcÖq cvVK, GKRb gvbyl wK wb‡R‡K Dw‛Qó-‡L‡Kv KzKzi e‡j wek¦vm I ¯^xKvi K‡i BwÄj kixd †_‡K gyw³i c_

LyuR‡eb? bv wek¦ gvbeZvi mvg¨ I gyw³i mb` KziAv‡bi g‡a¨ gyw³ mÜvb Ki‡eb?

Òïay Bmªv‡qjxq Qvov Kv‡iv Rb¨B wZwb †cÖwiZ nb wbÓ- Cmv gmx‡ni G Ø¨_©nxb †NvlYvi c‡iI wK †Kv‡bv ev½vjx,

fviZxq, Avh©, `ªvweo ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv A-Bmªv‡qjxq gvbyl Cmv gvmx‡ni g‡a¨ gyw³ mÜvb Ki‡eb? bv ÒmKj gvby‡li Rb¨

ivm~j wn‡m‡e †cÖwiZÓ gynv¤§v`yi ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi g‡a¨ gyw³ mÜvb Ki‡eb?

5. 4. 9. L„÷vbMYI BwÄ‡j wek¦vm K‡ib bv, cix¶v Ki“b!

mywcÖq cvVK, L„÷vb ev ÒCmvqx gymjgvbÓ e‡j `vweKvix ev ÒZvIivZÓ, Òhve~iÓ, ÒBwÄjÓ ev ÒwKZveyj gyKvÏvmÓ

cÖPviKvix †Kv‡bv e¨w³i mv¶vr †c‡j Zv‡K cÖk’ Ki‚b: Avcbvi nv‡Zi G cy —KwU †h mZ¨ I cÖK…Z ÒBwÄj kixdÓ Zv Avcwb

wK wb‡R wek¦vm K‡ib? ¯fveZB wZwb Rev‡e ej‡jb, nu¨v, Aek¨B Zv wek¦vm Kwi| ZLb Avcwb Zv‡K ej‡eb: BwÄj kixd

†_‡K wØZxq BwÄj ev gvK© wjwLZ mymgvPv‡ii 16 Aa¨v‡qi 17-18 †kvK ev AvqvZ GKUz co–b| †kvK¸wj wbg’iƒc: And

these signs shall follow them that believe; In my name shall they cast out devils; they shall

speak with new tongues; They shall take up serpents; and if they drink any deadly thing, it

shall not hurt them; they shall lay hands on the sick, and they shall recover.

evB‡ej †mvmvBwU KZ…©K 1984 mv‡j cÖKvwkZ ÒcweÎ bZzb wbq‡gÓ †kvK¸wji Abyev` wbg’iƒc: Òhviv wek¦vm K‡i,

Zv‡ì g‡a¨ GB wPý¸wj †`Lv hv‡e- Avgvi bv‡g Zviv g‘` AvZ¥v Qvov‡e, Zviv bZyb bZyb fvlvq K_v ej‡e, Zviv nv‡Z

K‡i mvc Zz‡j ai‡e, hw` Zviv fxlY welv³ wKQz Lvq Z‡e Zv‡ì †Kvb ¶wZ n‡e bv, Avi Zviv †ivMx‡ì Mv‡q nvZ w`‡j

†ivMxiv fvj n‡e|Ó

GLv‡b 5wU wP‡ýi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| cÖ_g wPý f~Z Zvov‡bv| wn‘`y, gymwjg, bvw¯—K, Avw¯ —K, Rsjx, mf¨ mK‡jB

wRb-f~Z ev g‘` AvZ¥v Zvov‡bvi `vwe K‡i| †h‡nZz f~Z †`Lv hvq bv, †m‡nZz G welqwU cÖgvY‡hvM¨ bq| wØZxq wPý bZzb

bZzb fvlvq K_v ejv| GwU cÖgvY‡hvM¨, hw` †KD wk¶v Qvov B‛Qv Ki‡jB bZzb bZzb fvlvq K_v ej‡Z cv‡ib Zvn‡j Zv

ÒwPýÓ wn‡m‡e MY¨ nq| Z‡e mvaviY cvVK‡ì Rb¨ G cix¶vwU Am¤¢e; KviY Zviv Giƒc bZzb bZzb fvlv Rv‡bb bv,

Kv‡RB cix¶v Ki‡eb wKfv‡e| Z…Zxq wPý mvc nv‡Z Zz‡j aiv| GwUI cÖgvY‡hvM¨, Z‡e welai mvc †hvMvo Kiv KóKi|

PZz_© wPýwUB me‡P‡q mnR-cix¶Yxq: ÒfxlY welv³Ó wKQz LvIqv| Giƒc wel †hvMvo Kiv †ewk KwVb bq| Avcwb

D³ cÖPviK‡K cÖk’ Ki‚b, Avcwb wK wek¦vm K‡ib †h, G¸wj mZ¨B hxïi evYx Ges cy&¯—KwU mZ¨B BwÄj kixd| wZwb Gevi

GKUz wØavi mv‡_ ÔnuvÕ ej‡eb| ZLb Avcwb GK Mvm ÒfxlY welv³Ó wel G‡b Zvi mvg‡b w`‡q ej‡eb, fvB, G welUzKz cvb

K‡i cÖgvY Ki‚b †h, Avcwb mZ¨B G MÖ‡‗’i mZ¨Zvq wek¦vm K‡ib| hw` Avcwb G wel cvb K‡i RxweZ _v‡Kb Zvn‡j Avgiv

eySe †h, G MÖ‗’wU cÖK…Z BwÄj Ges Avgiv G MÖ‗’ wel‡q ZLb Avcbvi mv‡_ Av‡jvPbv Kie| Avi hw` Avcwb g‡iI hvb,

Z‡e eySe †h, MÖ‗’wU Rvj n‡jI Avcbvi wek¦vm cy‡ivcywiB wQj|

cvVK, fq cv‡eb bv, wZwb fxlY welv³ wel cvb K‡i RxweZ _vK‡j Avgv‡ì Amyweav †bB| Avgiv Avgv‡ì Pzw³

Abymv‡i cÖPwjZ BwÄj‡K mwVK a‡i Zv wb‡q Av‡jvPbvq eme| G MÖ‗’B cÖgvY Ki‡e †h, wÎZ¡ev`, g~j-cvcev`, cÖvqwðZ¡ev`

BZ¨vw` L„÷a‡g©i g~j wek¦vm meB wfwËnxb| G cÖPwjZ BwÄjB cÖgvY K‡i †h, hxï‡K †Kv‡bvfv‡e Ck¦i ejv hv‡e bv, hxï‡K

Ck¦i ev ÔMWÕ (God) †Zv ~‡ii K_v, fvj ev ÔM~WÕ (Good)-I ejv hv‡e bv, hxï‡K fw³ K‡i Rvb’vZ wgj‡e bv, eis

Avjvni weavb gvb‡jB Rvb’vZ wgj‡e, cÖPwjZ BwÄj kixdB cÖgvY K‡i †h, hxïi c‡i Avm-mvw`K Avj-Avwgb gynv¤§v`

() AvMgb Ki‡eb....| cÖPwjZ ÒwKZveyj gyKvÏvmÓ-Gi g‡a¨ KziAvb-wb‡ ©wkZ wZb cÖKvi weK…wZ: fy‡j hvIqv, cwieZ©b

I Rvj-ms‡hvR‡bi c‡iI g~j m‡Zï wKQz wKQz i‡q wM‡q‡Q| Giƒc wKQz mZ¨ w`‡q Avgiv G mKj welq m‡‘`nvZxZfv‡e


Contents


cÖgvY Kie|

wK‗‘, Avcbvi `yf©vM¨! ÒfxlY welv³Ó wel †L‡q A¶Z _vKv Òwek¦vmxÓ L„÷vb †`Lvi †m․fvM¨ Avcbvi n‡e bv|

GgbwK wek¦v‡mi †Rv‡i Giƒc wel †L‡q g„Zz¨ eiY Kiv Òwek¦vmxÓ L„÷vb †`Lvi †m․fvMÏ Avcbvi n‡e bv| cvVK, Avcwb

wbwðZ _vKzb †h, D³ Awek¦vmx cÖPviK bvbv ARynvZ w`‡q cvjvevi c_ LuyR‡eb| †Kv‡bv Ae¯’v‡ZB wZwb G wel cvb Ki‡eb

bv| G‡Z wbwðZiƒ‡c cÖgvwYZ nq †h, L„÷vbMY wb‡RivB G MÖ‡‗’i mZ¨Zvq I hxïL„‡÷i mZ¨Zvi cy‡ivcywi wek¦vm K‡ib bv|

Zviv wb‡Riv Awek¦vmx| GiciI Zviv cÖZviYvi gva¨‡g gymwjg‡ì Cgvb niY K‡i Awek¦vmx evbv‡Z e×cwiKi| gnvb

Avjvn cÖZviK‡ì ¶ài †_‡K gymwjg‡ì‡K i¶v K‡ib|


Contents


MÖš’Kvi iwPZ K‡qKwU eB

1. KziAvb-myb’vni Av‡jv‡K Bmjvgx AvKx`v

2. GnBqvDm mybvb: myb’v‡Zi cybi‚¾xeb I we`ÔAv‡Zi wemR©b

3. nv x‡mi bv‡g RvwjqvwZ: cÖPwjZ wg_ v nv xm I wfwËnxb K_v

4. iv‡n †ejvqvZ: ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi whK&i-Ihxdv

5. gymjgvbx †bmve: AviKv‡b Bmjvg I Ihxdv‡q ivm~j ()

6. evsjv‡`‡k Dki ev dm‡ji hvKvZ: ¸i‚Z¡ I cÖ‡qvM

7. mnxn nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K mvjvZzj C‡`i AwZwi³ ZvKexi

8. gybvRvZ I bvgvh

9. mnxn gvmb~b Ihxdv

10. Avjvni c‡_ `vIqvZ

11. Bmjv‡gi bv‡g Rw½ev`

12. KziAvb-myb’vni Av‡jv‡K †cvkvK, c ©v I †`n-m¾v

13. KziAvb-myb’vni Av‡jv‡K k‡e eivZ: dhxjZ I Avgj

14. (eyn~myb dx Djywgj nv`xm) بحوث في علوم الحديث

15. LyZevZzj Bmjvg: RygyAvi LyZev I mgKvjxb cÖm½

16. dzidzivi cxi Avey Rvdi wmwÏKx iwPZ Avj-gvDh~AvZ: GKwU we‡klYvZ¥K ch©v‡jvPbv

17. Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv (ivn)-Gi Avj-wdKûj AvKevi: e½vbyev I e vL v

18. evB‡ej †_‡K KziAvb

19. Bmjv‡gi K‡qKwU ivR‣bwZK cwifvlv

20. KziAvb-myb’vni Av‡jv‡K g„Zz¨, Rvbvhv, `vdb, whqviZ I yAv

21. Kx bZzb wb‡q G‡jb gynv¤§v` ()

22. evsjv‡`‡k Bmjvgx RvMiY: cxi-gvkvBL, wk¶v-we¯ —vi, `vIqvZ I ivRbxwZ

23. A Woman From Desert

24. Jihad of the Holy Bible and Jihad of Muhammad

25. ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi †cvkvK

26. gymbv` Avng` (Bgvg Avng` iwPZ): e½vbyev` (AvswkK)

27. Bhnvi‚j n° (Avjvgv ivngvZzjvn wKivbex iwPZ): e½vbyev`

28. wdKûm mybvwb Iqvj Avmvi (gydZx Avgxgyj Bnmvb iwPZ): e½vbyev


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