investigación y ciencia 347 - agosto 2005

7/23/2019 Investigacin y ciencia 347 - Agosto 2005

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Oe aj ju{~rjahjej bjdj no a`{ ^hburèo{! a`{ bha`c`{ dje`b{or|jn` noaeo{ {ja|jfo{! oe {u mjx`rj dombrj{! zuo{o wr`~ocoe oa d`khk` kè o{wèfj{ mjrhej{ kujen` d`vje oe oaaokd` mjrhe` oe bu{kj no woko{% Juezuo a`{ khoe~k`{ woe{j-rè zuo {o ~rj~jbj no uej no{~rovj jwroenhnj! e` w`nje no{-kjr~jr zuo ~u|horj uej kju{j coe~hkj nhrok~j% Jd`rj! bj{en`{o

oe muo{~rj{ no JNE no :; noaeo{ o{wèfor`{ x :32 zuo eà` {è! {o dj |h{~` zuo ~`n`{ a`{ o{wèfor`{ o{~e omwjroe~j-n`{ x noboe no k`mwjr~hr ue je~owj{jn` rokhoe~o k`me! worè` oekjfje oe ue wj~re oe oa zuo ue coe wunhorj {or aj kju{jno {u djbhahnjn% W`r ~je~`! a` m{ wr`bjbao o{ zuo aj{ dhfj{jwroenje o{o k`mw`r~jmhoe~` no {u{ mjnro{%

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oa d`khk` kè uej o{wèfj! k`mw`r~jmhoe~` jwroenhn` no {u mjnro%


8/99

M_ORÔ JWJROEÔWèor oa kuorw` dumje` oe m`n` no o{worj wr`~ocorj j a`{ henh|hnu`{

crj|omoe~o dorhn`{ x mje~oenrj aj he~ocrhnjn no a`{ rcje`{ zuo!

ot~rjn`{ noa nèje~o! e` {o dje ~rj{waje~jn` ~`nj|j

< HE\O[^HCJKHEX KHOEKHJ! jc`{~`! 277?


9/99

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Aj w`{hbhahnjn no kècoajraj |hnj dumjej oe ue o{-~jn` ro|or{hbao no muor~ojwjroe~o |hoeo kju~h|jen`j a`{ e`|oah{~j{ no{no djko~homw`% Oe a`{ roaj~`{ no

kkhe! a`{ wr`~jcèh{~j{ nuormoenurje~o {hca`{ no |hjfo he~oro{~oajr` kj~jkah{m`{ ~orro{~ro{ x! auoc`!no{whor~je! heja~orjn`{ w`r oa wj{`noa ~homw`% [è roaj~`{ he~rhcje~o{!juezuo he|or`{mhao{ no{no oa wue~`no |h{~j bhàchk`% Ejnj henhkj zuo oad`mbro wuonj ja~orjr oa rh~m` no {uno{jrràa` |h~ja% E` w`nom`{ no~oeoraj jk~h|hnjn no euo{~rj{ kauaj{! ehnofjr no ro{whrjr m{ no ue`{ mheu~`{{he zuo {o wr`nuvkj ue nj` crj|ono rcje`{ |h~jao{%

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no ue nj% Oa th~` noa ~rj{ajn` noa`{ rcje`{ otwaje~jn`{ $ot~rjn`{(nowoeno! wuo{! no aj |oa`khnjn% W`ro{`! mukd`{ rokow~`ro{ k`mwj~hbao{w`~oekhjao{ noboe no{kjr~jr{o w`r aj{oekhaaj rjve no zuo e` djx ~homw`wjrj ~rje{w`r~jr oa rcje` je~o{ nozuo {o no~orh`ro% X mhoe~rj{ nokoej{no mhao{ no ~rj{waje~o{ no rcje`{ {oaao|je j kjb` kè th~` kjnj j`! aj{wrh{j{ aao|je oe `kj{hèo{ j orr`ro{zuo {o djbrje o|h~jn` no djbor nh{-wuo{~` no m{ ~homw`%


10/99

4 HE\O[^HCJKHEX KHOEKHJ! jc`{~`! 277?

O{~j kjwjkhnjn no {`bro|h|hr j uejje`thj wràècjnj djbhahnjn bj{j-nj oe aj kjnj nr{~hkj no wr`nukkheno oeorcj `lroko ue mjrkjn` kè-~rj{~o kè oa mo~jbàh{m` dumje`%Oa d`mbro nowoeno no ue {umheh{~r`no `tcoe` rhcur`{jmoe~o o{~jbao6euo{~rj{ kauaj{ a` eoko{h~je wjrjmje~oeor {u wr`nukkhe kè{~je~ono oeorcj% Kujen` a`{ eh|oao{ no`tcoe` oe euo{~r`{ ~ofhn`{ kjoe w`rnobjf` no ue |ja`r no~ormhejn`! aj{kauaj{ {ulroe ue nj` h{zumhk`zuo no{omb`kj oe aj muor~o ~h{uajr%W`r oaa` aj h{zuomhj o{ j moeun` ajkju{j {ubxjkoe~o no aj m`r~jahnjnwr`nukhnj w`r j~jzuo{ kjrnjk`{!norrjmo{ korobrjao{ u `~rj{ ao{hèo{zuo wrh|je j a`{ ~ofhn`{ no {jecrox! w`r ~je~`! no `tcoe`! juezuo {oj{a` w`r ue bro|o he~or|ja`%

Zuonj mukd` w`r {jbor {`bro

a`{ mokjeh{m`{ màokuajro{ zuooe ue owh{`nh` h{zumhk` wr`|`kjenj` ~h{uajr% [o jnmh~o! e` `b{~je~o!zuo aj wrnhnj no aj kjwjkhnjn noaj{ kauaj{ no co{~hèjr {u wr`wh`mje~oehmhoe~` no{omwoj uej lue-khe koe~rja% Aj mjx`r wjr~o no ajoeorcj zuo aj{ kauaj{ kè{umoewr`kono no màkuaj{ no ~rhl`{lj-~` no jnoe`{hej $J^W(! {he~o~hvjnj{oe aj{ mh~`kènrhj{ j ~rj|{ no uewr`ko{` no l`{l`rhajkhe `thnj~h|j!nowoenhoe~o no `tcoe`% Kujen` a`{eh|oao{ no `tcoe` kjoe! aj l`{l`-rhajkhe `thnj~h|j {o nom`rj x a`{eh|oao{ no J^W nh{mheuxoe% Njn`zuo aj kauaj jc`~j aj{ màkuaj{no J^W jwoej{ ~rje{kurrhn`{ ue`{{ocuen`{ no{no {u {e~o{h{! {o kroozuo oa nj` h{zumhk` {o wr`nukokujen` aj{ kauaj{ {o zuonje {hek`mbu{~hbao! {he `tcoe`%

Aj ao{he wuono jcrj|jr{o kujen`jacue`{ wr`ko{`{ koauajro{ kè moe`rrozuorhmhoe~` oeorc~hk` juezuo~jmbhe o{oekhjao{ {hcuoe jnoaje-~o! wr`|`ken`{o uej no{k``rnhej-

khe noa {h{~omj koauajr% Hekau{` ajwr`whj l`{l`rhajkhe `thnj~h|j wuononjjr j aj kauaj% Kujen` a`{ eh|o-ao{ no `tcoe` kjoe w`r nobjf` nouej kèkoe~rjkhe w~hmj! aj l`{l`-rhajkhe `thnj~h|j whorno okhoekhjx ahborj oeorcj wromj~urjmoe~o oel`rmj no rjnhkjao{ ahbro{6 {ubwr`nuk-~`{ ja~jmoe~o rojk~h|`{ zuo j~jkje jaJNE x j `~rj{ o{~ruk~urj{ koauajro{!jkoaorjen` kè oaa` oa oe|ofokhmhoe-~`% Oe kènhkhèo{ no h{zuomhj! o{~j{màkuaj{ nobhah~je ~`nj|j m{ aj

[h o{`{ rcje`{ ~je |jah`{`{ wunho-{oe wèor{o oe ue o{~jn` no ao~jrc`!{o wràècjrj {u |hjbhahnjn nj{ `hekau{` {omjej{% A`{ ozuhw`{ mnh-k`{ no omorcoekhj jwahkjrje ~jmbheo{~j ~kehkj wjrj cjejr ~homw` oe oakj{` no jkkhnoe~o6 wr`|`kjr ue o{~jn`no muor~o jwjroe~o oe ue wjkhoe~ocrj|omoe~o dorhn` ro~rj{jrj aj nocrj-njkhe no a`{ ~ofhn`{! a` zuo ljkhah~jrjaj rowjrjkhe no aj{ ao{hèo{%

A`{ o{~unh`{ aao|jn`{ j kjb` oeeuo{~r` ajb`rj~`rh` noa Koe~r` LronDu~kdhe{è no He|o{~hcjkhèo{ @e-kàchkj{ oe [oj~~ao! j{ k`m` a`{rojahvjn`{ w`r `~r`{ he|o{~hcjn`-ro{! dje nom`{~rjn` aj henukkheno o{~jn`{ no {oun`dhborejkhe oejehmjao{ e` dhboreje~o{% Jnom{!mhoe~rj{ {o oekuoe~rje oe m`n`no o{worj! e` jku{je ~je~` aj lja~jno `tcoe` x `~r`{ olok~`{ wr`wh`{

no aj dom`rrjchj! k`m` {h oa ao~jrcào{ wr`~ochorj% Oa loemoe` waje-~oj uej kuo{~he otkh~je~o6 x {h ajmuor~o jwjroe~o luorj |hjbao ~jmbheoe dumje`{0 No dokd`! a`{ m~`n`{zuo dom`{ u{jn` wjrj henukhraj oejehmjao{ no ajb`rj~`rh` x oe ~ofhn`{dumje`{ {uchoroe zuo o{~j kjwjkh-njn no no~oeor no l`rmj ro|or{hbaoa`{ roa`fo{ bhàchk`{ {o oekè~rjrjaj~oe~o oe `rcjeh{m`{ mux nh|or{`{9w`{hbhahnjn zuo {o jw`xjrj oe mo-kjeh{m`{ zuo duenoe {u{ rjko{ oea`{ jab`ro{ no aj |hnj mhkr`{kwhkj{`bro aj ^horrj%

Rjaoe~hvjr wjrj {`bro|h|hrA`{ `rcjeh{m`{ kjwjko{ no no~oeor!oe moe`r ` mjx`r crjn`! aj jk~h|hnjnkoauajr {uoaoe djkora` oe ro{wuo{~j j

ue ljk~`r no o{~r{ jmbhoe~ja9 {o mje-~hoeoe oe o{worj dj{~j zuo nhkd`ljk~`r no{jwjroko% _ej {omhaaj no uejwaje~j oe no{jrràa`! w`r ofomwa`! wor-mjeoko nurmhoe~o oe oa {uoa` nurje~oj`{ dj{~j zuo aj{ euo|j{ kènhkhèo{lj|`rokoe aj cormhejkhe% No l`rmj{hmhajr! a`{ ombrhèo{ noa kjmjreno jcuj {jajnj Jr~omhj lrjekh{kjej wuonoe |h|hr nurje~o m{ no khek`j`{ {he jahmoe~`! eh jcuj eh `tcoe`6oe~rje oe ue o{~jn` no zuho{koekhj{omofje~o ja no aj {omhaaj oeoa zuo {o wr`nuko ue o{~jekjmhoe~`|hr~uja no aj jk~h|hnjn koauajr% [h {oao{ |uoa|o j otwèor j {u monh` ej-~urja! roomwroenoe kè e`rmjahnjn oano{jrràa` dj{~j aj onjn jnua~j%

Oth{~oe |jrh`{ o{~jn`{ no muor~ojwjroe~o% \je no{no jzuoaa`{ kuxjjk~h|hnjn bhàchkj {o {u{woeno ko{j ~`n` m`|hmhoe~` oe oa he~orh`r

no aj{ kauaj{ |h{hbao ja mhkr`{k`-wh` dj{~j jzuoaa`{ `~r`{ kuxj jk-~h|hnjn koauajr wr`{hcuo! juezuo jue rh~m` rjaoe~hvjn` no càwo% Djxjehmjao{ zuo! oe onjn jnua~j! ronu-koe ja mehm` monhje~o aj dhbor-ejkhe aj eoko{hnjn no jahmoe~` xjhro nurje~o ajrc`{ wor`n`{! {u ro{-whrjkhe x rh~m` kjrnjk` {o ~`rejekj{h hmworkow~hbao{! {u ~omworj~urjk`rw`rja kjo dj{~j |ja`ro{ wrthm`{j aj kècoajkhe x {u{ kauaj{ jwo-ej{ kè{umoe oeorcj% Aj{ jrnhaaj{~orro{~ro{ x nokoej{ m{ no o{wokho{no mjmlor`{ wj{je kjnj j` a`{mo{o{ noa he|hore` oe o{o o{~jn`%Rjej{! {jajmjenrj{! woko{ x `~r`{|or~obrjn`{ bu{kje roluch` nurje~oa`{ kjaur`{`{ mo{o{ o{~h|jao{ oe ueo{~jn` no o{~h|jkhe%

Ro{umoe/_e ja~` oe oa kjmhe` Mukd`{ `rcjeh{m`{ rjaoe~hvje ` {u{woenoe {u{ wr`ko{`{ bhàchk`{% Oa

o{~jn` no ao~jrc` ao{ wr`w`rkhèj wr`~okkhe lroe~o j aj lja~j wràècj-nj no `tcoe` x `~r`{ ljk~`ro{ no o{~r{ jmbhoe~ja zuo! oe kènhkhèo{e`rmjao{! ro{ua~je ao~jao{%

Aj `thcoejkhe nokhoe~o kè{~h~uxo uej no aj{ wrhekhwjao{ kju{j{no nj` x muor~o ~h{uajr oe rcje`{ otwaje~jn`{ no nèje~o{ x oewor{èj{ zuo {ulroe dom`rrjchj ` ombàhj{% Aj ro{~jurjkhe hemonhj~jnoa {umheh{~r` no `tcoe` j o{`{ ~ofhn`{ e` {homwro ro{ua~j w`{hbao%Oa ba`zuo` noa w`k` `tcoe` zuo zuonj nh{wèhbao! oe kjmbh`! henukoue wr`~ok~`r o{~jn` no muor~o jwjroe~o oe khor~j{ o{wokho{% W`nrjro{ua~jr okjv ~jmbhe oe ~ofhn`{ dumje`{ ` oe henh|hnu`{ crj|omoe~odorhn`{%

Oa {ualur` no dhnrcoe`! {u{~jekhj zuo euo{~r` kuorw` ljbrhkj no l`rmjej~urja! ba`zuoj oe aj{ kauaj{ oa u{` noa `tcoe` x wr`|`kj aj muor-~o jwjroe~o oe rj~èo{% Zuhv kè{~h~uxj ue rocuajn`r ej~urja no ajwr`nukkhe koauajr no oeorcj! kjwjkh~jn` wjrj henukhr ue o{~jn` noao~jrc` wr`~ok~`r oe dumje`{%


11/99


kjwjkhnjn no aj kauaj wjrj no{jrr`-aajr luekhèo{ krukhjao{%

Oa `bfo~h|`! w`r ~je~`! no aj rojeh-mjkhe kjrnh`wuamèjr $KWR( x`~r`{ m~`n`{ djbh~ujao{ wjrj wro-|oehr oa nj` h{zumhk` oe wjkhoe~o{crj|omoe~o dorhn`{ kè{h{~o oe ro{~j-baokor oa fluf` {jecueo` x no o{~om`n` oa {umheh{~r` no `tcoe` ja`{ ~ofhn`{ kè aj mjx`r wrè~h~unw`{hbao% Njnj aj o{~rhk~j nomjenj no`tcoe` no euo{~rj{ kauaj{! w`nrjwjrokor aj ehkj o{~rj~ochj |hjbao% E``b{~je~o! oe no~ormhejn`{ jehmjao{oe o{~jn` no muor~o jwjroe~o! uej jk-~h|hnjn koauajr jm`r~hcujnj jumoe~jno l`rmj e`~jbao aj ro{h{~oekhj j ajh{zuomhj oe kènhkhèo{ jethkj{%

Je~o o{j `b{or|jkhe! {o e`{ `kurrhzuo aj henukkhe noa mh{m` ~hw` noo{~jn` oe dumje`{ zuhv ao{ o|h~jrjoa nj` h{zumhk` nurje~o wor`n`{no bjfj `thcoejkhe% Djbj zuo k`-e`kor bhoe oa mokjeh{m` zuo a`{`rcjeh{m`{ u~hahvje wjrj wèor{o oem`n` no o{worj oe ro{wuo{~j j aj

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A`{ rcje`{ {o ~`reje |uaeorjbao{ ja nj` h{zumhk` oe kuje~` {o no{kèok~jenoa {umheh{~r` no {jecro noa nèje~o% Jue kujen` {o ao{ hexok~o uej {àukheno wro{or|jkhe lrj x {o ao{ wr`w`rkhèo rolrhcorjkhe nurje~o oa ~rje{w`r~o!nofje no luekhèjr {h wj{j nomj{hjn` ~homw` je~o{ noa ~rj{waje~o% O{~j |oe~jejno |hjbhahnjn {o kè`ko k`m` ~homw` no h{zuomhj lrj mnhkjmoe~o jkow~jbao%[a` oe OO%__%! ;2:< rcje`{ otwaje~jn`{ zuonjrè {he u{jr{o oa j` wj{jn`!

|jrh`{ khoe~`{ no oaa`{ w`rzuo e` wunhorè {or j{hcejn`{ ` ~rje{w`r~jn`{ j~homw` j rokow~`ro{ jnokujn`{%


12/99

:7 HE\O[^HCJKHEX KHOEKHJ! jc`{~`! 277?

$e`rm`thj(! juezuo jac` w`r oekhmjno aj je`thj% Oe kènhkhèo{ no dh-w`thj! a`{ ombrhèo{ e` oe~rje oemuor~o jwjroe~o! k`m` { a` djrjeoe je`thj9 aj ombrh`ceo{h{ wr`{hcuox oaa` k`mw`r~j zuo aj nocrjnjkhe{ulrhnj ~ormheo oe muor~o koauajr jaj{ 2> d`rj{%

[h {o hekromoe~j ahcorjmoe~o ajkèkoe~rjkhe no `tcoe` oe oa jm-bhoe~o $dj{~j ue 7!? w`r khoe~`(! ajombrh`ceo{h{ {hcuo ue kur{` e`r-mja! a` mh{m` zuo oe kènhkhèo{no e`rm`thj% J{! a`{ eom~`n`{ {`-bro|h|oe oe kènhkhèo{ no je`thj$monhje~o aj oe~rjnj oe ue o{~jn`no muor~o jwjroe~o( x oe ue jm-bhoe~o kè eh|oao{ no `tcoe` no{a` oa 7!? w`r khoe~`! wor` e` oej~m{lorj{ kè kèkoe~rjkhèo{ no`tcoe` he~ormonhj{% Aj dhw`thj!wuo{! ro{ua~j ao~ja%

Oa kjmbh` noa ombrhe no K% oao-cje{ ja o{~jn` no muor~o jwjroe~objf` kènhkhèo{ jethkj{ e` `bo-noko ~je~` j aj heot`rjbhahnjn no ajlja~j no `tcoe` kuje~` j ue mokj-eh{m` wrono~ormhejn`% Oe euo{~ràjb`rj~`rh` hnoe~hkjm`{ n`{ coeo{

zuo `worje nurje~o aj je`thj! juezuoe` nurje~o aj dhw`thj9 no{omwojeuej luekhe o{oekhja oe aj no~oekhenoa khka` koauajr no a`{ ombrhèo{%Oe kènhkhèo{ jethkj{! a`{ ombrh`-eo{ zuo kjrokoe no o{~`{ coeo{ e`wuonoe {u{woenor {u nh|h{he koauajr!otworhmoe~je uej {owjrjkhe hek`-rrok~j no {u{ kr`m`{`mj{ x mukd`{muoroe%

O{~`{ ro{ua~jn`{ {uchoroe zuo oanj` h{zumhk` w`nrj o|h~jr{o e`{a` hekromoe~jen` aj kje~hnjn no`tcoe` nh{wèhbao wjrj aj{ kauaj{wr`ko{` djbh~uja! {he` ~jmbhenh{mheuxoen` o{~j kje~hnjn% [o ~rj~jno uej hnoj zuo {o djaaj oe aj{ je~-w`nj{ no aj wrjth{ mnhkj9 wro{oe~j!{he ombjrc`! hmw`r~je~o{ w`{hbhahnj-no{ wjrj aj kè{or|jkhe no ~ofhn`{dumje`{6 mje~oeor `thcoejn` uercje` zuo o{worj {or ~rj{waje~jn`

` {umheh{~rjr `tcoe` j a`{ ~ofhn`{ro{oe~hn`{ oe ue jkkhnoe~o oe~rjje`~jbao{ nhkua~jno{9 ronukhr aj jw`r-~jkhe no `tcoe`! oe kjmbh`! {orjmukd` m{ lkha%

W`nom`{ jm`r~hcujr aj nh{wèhbh-ahnjn no `tcoe` monhje~o aj jnhkhe

no ue mhm~hk`! uej màkuaj zuocujrnj {omofjevj kè oa `tcoe` x!w`r oaa`! {o ueo j a`{ mh{m`{ {h~h`{koauajro{% Oa k`mw`r~jmhoe~` zumh-k` noa mhm~hk`! {he ombjrc`! nhoronoa k`mw`r~jmhoe~` noa `tcoe`% [oj!w`r ofomwa`! oa mèthn` no kjrb`-e`% K`mwh~o {~o kè oa `tcoe` w`raj uehe j aj kh~`kr`m` k `thnj{j!oevhmj zuo he~or|hoeo oe aj l`{l`-rhajkhe `thnj~h|j% Oe kènhkhèo{e`rmjao{! o{j wr`~oej {o uehrj ja`tcoe`! mj{ j nhloroekhj no {~o oamèthn` no kjrbè` e` {hr|o wjrjwr`nukhr J^W%

W`nrjm`{! monhje~o aj jnhkhe nomèthn` no kjrbè` j uej j~m{lo-rj dhwthkj wr`~ocor noa nj` h{zu-mhk` j a`{ ombrhèo{ no K% oaocje{otwuo{~`{ j kèkoe~rjkhe no `tcoe`he~ormonhj0 Oa ba`zuo` noa o{kj{``tcoe` romjeoe~o nh{wèhbao wjrj

oa ombrhe {hmuajrj ue jmbhoe~ojethk`% Bjf` ~jao{ kènhkhèo{! a`{ombrhèo{ oe~rjrè oe ue o{~jn` nomuor~o jwjroe~o x {o ahbrjrè no a`{olok~`{ ao~jao{ no aj h{zuomhj%

^je jaoe~jn`ro{ ro{ua~jn`{ e`{jehmjrè! jaa w`r 277;! j ot~oenoreuo{~r`{ oe{jx`{% Khor~`{ o{~unh`{wro|h`{ oe jehmjao{ no mjx`r ~j-mj` j{ k`m` kj{`{ no |k~hmj{dumjej{ no jkkhnoe~o{ zuo djbje{`bro|h|hn` j kènhkhèo{ no bjfj`thcoejkhe {ucorje zuo oa mokjeh{-m` zuo ro{kj~jbj j euo{~r`{ cu{je`{w`nrj worjr ~jmbhe oe `rcjeh{m`{no mjx`r k`mwaofhnjn%

Oe{jx`{ kè mjmlor`{\jrhj{ he|o{~hcjkhèo{ kè jehmjao{ro{wjanje aj hnoj no zuo! hekau{òe mjmlor`{ no mjx`r ~jmj`! ueno{koe{` oe a`{ eh|oao{ no `tcoe`nh{wèhbao wro|hoeo aj ao{he ~h{uajr%Kujen` a`{ jehmjao{ dhboreje! oa o{-~jn` no ao~jrc` wjroko wr`~ocora`{no kujazuhor nj`% Oe otworhmoe~`{aao|jn`{ j kjb` w`r oa cruw` no Ioaax

A% Nros! noa He{~h~u~` no Bhà`cjJr~hkj no aj _eh|or{hnjn no Jaj{ijoe Ljhrbjei{! {o `b{or| zuo {h {oworl`rjbj kè uej {ènj mhkr`{k-whkj oa korobr` no jrnhaaj{ ~orro{~ro{r~hkj{ oe dhborejkhe jwoej{ {h {oro{oe~j oa ~ofhn` korobrja9 oe kjmbh`!oa mh{m` nj` heflhchn` j jrnhaaj{luorj no dhborejkhe nocrjnjbj oa~ofhn` no hemonhj~`%

Je~o ~jao{ ro{ua~jn`{! |jrh`{ ot-wor~`{ {o jwro{~jrè j henukhr ueo{~jn` {omofje~o j aj dhborejkhe oe

EH\OA NO @THCOE@

\HJBHAHNJN

Bjfj

Ja~j

@2 bjf` =\hjbhahnjn ja~j

@2 he~ormonh =\hjbhahnjn bjfj

@2 e`rmja =\hjbhahnjn ja~j

Bjf` E`rmja

\hjbhahnjn

_{`no

t

coe`

FOE

KDRH[^HJE[OE

2% _E EH\OA NO @THCOE@ E@RMJA $e`rm`thj( wr`muo|o uej wr`nukkhe no oeorcj x

luekhe koauajr olhkhoe~o{ oe aj mjx`rj no a`{ `rcjeh{m`{% _e eh|oa ot~romjnjmoe~o

bjf` $je`thj( djko zuo aj{ kauaj{ oe~roe oe ue o{~jn` no muor~o jwjroe~o wr`~ok~`r! oe

zuo ko{je aj wr`nukkhe x oa kè{um` no oeorcj% Oe kènhkhèo{ he~ormonhj{ $dhw`thj(!

oe kjmbh`! aj{ kauaj{ ~rj~je no {ocuhr luekhèjen` kè e`rmjahnjn! juezuo oa {umh-

eh{~r` hejnokujn` no `tcoe` djcj zuo {u jk~h|hnjn {oj heolhkhoe~o x w`~oekhjamoe~o

ju~`no{~ruk~h|j% W`r ~je~`! a`{ ~ofhn`{ lja~`{ no `tcoe` wuonoe {or ro{kj~jn`{ monhje~o

aj ro{~jurjkhe no ue eh|oa e`rmja no `tcoe`9 zuhv ~jmbhe! monhje~o oa ba`zuo` no aj

nh{wèhbhahnjn noa mh{m`%

V@EJ HEÔRMONHJ AO^JA


13/99

HE\O[^HCJKHEX KHOEKHJ! jc`{~`! 277? ::

jehmjao{ e` dhboreje~o{% [o wr`w`-eje k`mwr`bjr {h aj no{jkoaorjkhekoauajr w`nj henukhr{o no l`rmj {o-curj x {h wr`~ocorj j a`{ ~ofhn`{ oa~homw` {ulhkhoe~o wjrj rowjrjr uejao{he% Wo~or [jljr x {u ozuhw`! noaj _eh|or{hnjn no Wh~~{burcd! ~rjbjfj-rè ue`{ |ohe~o j`{ kè worr`{ wjrjworlokkhèjr ue m~`n` no henuk-khe no muor~o jwjroe~o% Oe 277>!oa cruw` no [jljr nh` j kè`kor {u{oe{jx`{ rokhoe~o{% Wr`|`kjrè uejwjrjnj kjrnjkj oe :> worr`{9 auo-c` nroejrè aj {jecro noa kuorw`!ja ~homw` zuo aj {u{~h~uje w`r uej{àukhe {jahej lrj! zuo ronuf` nol`rmj nr{~hkj aj `thcoejkhe no a`{~ofhn`{6 aj {àukhe {jahej ~rje{w`r~jmoe`{ `tcoe` zuo aj {jecro% A`{

worr`{ nofjrè no ro{wènor j a`{o{~mua`{9 e` ro{whrjbje x {u k`-rjve e` aj~j%

[o {owjrjrè oe~èko{ a`{ worr`{oe n`{ cruw`{% Oa cruw` kè~rà o{~j-bj kè{~h~uhn` w`r {oh{ henh|hnu`{% Oacruw` no oe{jx` kè{~jbj no `kd`% J{~`{ {o ao{ {`mo~h j uej ot~hrwjkhezuhrrchkj noa bjv`! ue rcje` e`|h~ja% ^rj{ wormjeokor


14/99


{jbor zuo aj otjecuhejkhe kè{~h~u-xo uej monhnj nr{~hkj! jk`mwjjnjno k`mwahkjkhèo{ w`~oekhjao{% Oaaè`{ dj hmwua{jn` j bu{kjr l`rmj{moe`{ he|j{h|j{ no wrh|jr ~omw`-rjamoe~o no `tcoe` j aj{ kauaj{%Oe ~ofhn`{ dumje`{ {he {jecro uercje` otwaje~jn` no ue nèje~o! w`rofomwa`! aj muor~o jwjroe~o w`nrjhenukhr{o kà`kjen` oa rcje` oe uekè~oeon`r dorm~hk` x worluenhoenòa ~ofhn` kè mèthn` no kjrbè`!k`m` dhkhm`{ kè a`{ ombrhèo{ noK% oaocje{% Kujen` ~`n` o{~u|ho{oj wue~` wjrj oa ~rj{waje~o! {a` {o-rj eoko{jrh` heluenhr {jecro oe oarcje` wjrj ro{~jurjr oa {umheh{~r`no `tcoe`% Oe euo{~r` ajb`rj~`rh`!dom`{ otworhmoe~jn` kè o{~j ~keh-kj wjrj wro|oehr oa no~orh`r` koauajre`rmja oe muo{~rj{ no ~ofhn` dumj-e`% Kroom`{ zuo o{~o oel`zuo wr`-

aècjrj aj |hjbhahnjn no a`{ rcje`{

zuo! ot~rjn`{ noa nèje~o! o{worje{or ~rj{waje~jn`{%

Aj ro|or{he no a`{ olok~`{ noa m`-ethn` no kjrbè` ro{ua~jrj lkha oercje`{ otwaje~jn`{9 e` j{ oe `rcj-eh{m`{ |h|`{ kè {jecro khrkuaje~o%Wuo{~` zuo aj{ màkuaj{ no mèth-n` no kjrbè` {o ueoe ~oejvmoe~o ja`{ cabua`{ r`f`{ oe a`{ {h~h`{ nèno!oe kènhkhèo{ e`rmjao{! {o ueo oa`tcoe`! {orj he|hjbao omwaojr K@oe wjkhoe~o{ dorhn`{% W`r oaa` dom`{otworhmoe~jn` ~jmbhe kè `~rj{ m`-akuaj{ mhm~hkj{ noa `tcoe`%

Oe {u mjx`rj! aj{ {u{~jekhj{ zuodom`{ oe{jxjn` {o kè{hnorje ~th-kj{ wjrj dumje`{9 a` mh{m` zuo oamèthn` no kjrbè`! ba`zuoje ajkjwjkhnjn no aj{ kauaj{ no u{jr `t-coe`% Aj{ bà{j{ cj{o`{j{ no {ualu-r` no dhnrcoe` $D2[(! w`r ofomwa`!kè{~h~uxoe ue rho{c` ao~ja wjrj a`{

~rjbjfjn`ro{ no jakje~jrhaajn`{! no

roeorj{ no wo~rao` $otwuo{~`{ jomjejkhèo{ no cj{ khn`( x no`~rj{ henu{~rhj{% W`r o{j rjve! aj{n`{h{ ao~jao{ no D2[ zuo fje aj{e`rmj~h|j{ no {ocurhnjn ajb`rja {odje no~ormhejn` monhje~o o{~unh`{rojahvjn`{ kè ròn`ro{% Nhkd`{~rjbjf`{ e`{ wr`w`rkhèjrè ue ~hawue~` no wjr~hnj kujen` omwovjm`{j oe{jxjr oa olok~` no D2[ oe rj~èo{no ajb`rj~`rh`%

Oe uej kmjrj {oaajnj! a`{ otwu-{hm`{ j j~m{lorj{ zuo kè~oejeuej oao|jnj kèkoe~rjkhe no D2[647 wjr~o{ w r mhaae% Oe a`{ wrhmor {khek` mheu~`{! {o `b{or| uej kjnjno ~ro{ |oko{ oe {u wr`nukkhe nonhthn` no kjrbè`% [u ~omworj~u-rj k`rw`rja k`moev j no{koenor%A`{ jehmjao{ zuonjrè hem|hao{!{he ro{wènor j a`{ o{~mua`{% ^rj{|jrhj{ d`rj{ oe o{o oe~`re`! oa rh~m`

mo~jbahk` $monhn` j wjr~hr no aj

AJ \HNJ OE OZ_HAHBRH@Aj{ wrhmorj{ l`rmj{ no |hnj uehkoauajro{ oe aj ^horrj jwjrokho-

rè djko ue`{ kuj~r` mha mhaaèo{ no j`{% Aj j~m{lorj orj

oe~èko{ jethkj! wr`bjbaomoe~o noe{j oe {ualur` no dhnrcoe`

$D2[( x `~rj{ màkuaj{ zuo kè~oeje jvulro% O{~`{ `rcjeh{-

m`{ wrhm`rnhjao{ `b~oeje oeorcj j wjr~hr noa D2[! no ue m`n`

{hmhajr ja {ocuhn` kè oa `tcoe` w`r aj{ o{wokho{ jk~ujao{% No

dokd`! mukd`{ no a`{ k`mwèoe~o{ no aj mjzuhejrhj no l`{l`-

rhajkhe `thnj~h|j wjrokoe djbor o|àukhèjn` j wjr~hr no o{~`{

mokjeh{m`{ ro{whrj~`rh`{ ~omwrje`{ bj{jn`{ oe oa jvulro% Aj

kh~`kr`m` k `thnj{j! w`r ofomwa`! oa k`mwèoe~o zuo oe kènhkh`-

eo{ e`rmjao{ {o ueo ja `tcoe`! cujrnj uej o{~rokdj {omofjevj

kè oa k`mwèoe~o jea`c` oe aj ro{whrjkhe bj{jnj oe oa jvulro9

{o ueo ~jmbhe ja {ualur` no dhnrcoe`%

O{ w`{hbao! {he ombjrc`! zuo oa mo~jbàh{m` noa `tcoe` x oa

noa jvulro ~oecje oe k`me jac` m{ zuo uej {hmwao roajkhe

jeko{~rja% Hekau{` oe aj jk~ujahnjn! oa D2[ {o wr`nuko no l`rmj

ej~urja oe euo{~r` kuorw`! a` zuo w`nrj wjrokor hekècruoe~o! xj

zuo aj uehe noa D2[ j aj kh~`kr`m` k `thnj{j hedhbo aj kjwjkh-

njn noa `tcoe` wjrj djkor a` wr`wh`% Zuhv kèl`rmo a`{ `rcjeh{-

m`{ wrhmh~h|`{ k`moevjrje j jnjw~jr{o j aj ro{whrjkhe jor`bhj!

oa {ualur` no dhnrcoe` jnzuhrh uej euo|j luekhe k`m` je~jc`-

eh{~j o{oekhja noa `tcoe`%

Jmbj{ màkuaj{ {è ja~jmoe~o rojk~h|j{ oe~ro {% Aj ~rje{lo-roekhj no oaok~rèo{ ro{ua~j luenjmoe~ja wjrj aj |hnj oe coeorja6

jacue`{ ~`m`{ konoe {u{ oaok~rèo{ ${o `thnje(! mhoe~rj{ zuo

`~r`{ a`{ ~`mje ${o ronukoe(% O{~`{ wr`ko{`{ no ronukkhe-`th-

njkhe! ` ron`t! {ubxjkoe j aj wr`nukkhe no oeorcj oe ~`n`{

a`{ {h{~omj{ bhàchk`{9 mukd`{ `rcjeh{m`{ bu{kje ue jmbhoe~o

oe oa zuo oa w`~oekhja wjrj aj{ rojkkhèo{ ron`t {oj mthm`%

Oe jcuj{ `koehkj{ ~rjezuhaj{! nèno a`{ cj{o{ nh{uoa~`{

{o movkaje {`bro ~`n` w`r nhlu{he! oa `tcoe` wr`nukhn` w`r

a`{ `rcjeh{m`{ l`~`{he~~hk`{ zuo monrje korkj no aj {uworkho

woeo~rj oe aj{ kjwj{ wr`luenj{ nurje~o oa nj x ~`rej nurje~o

aj e`kdo9 oa D2[! oe kjmbh`! ja ~rj~jr{o no ue wr`nuk~` eja noa

mo~jbàh{m` no `rcjeh{m`{ zuo {o jahmoe~je noa mj~orhja oe

no{k`mw`{hkhe noa lèn` noa mjr! nhlueno no l`rmj kè{~je~o no

jbjf` jrrhbj% Aj rojkkhe oe~ro o{`{ n`{ cj{o{ kroj ue |r~hko

zumhkjmoe~o heo{~jbao nèno a`{ oaok~rèo{ {o he~orkjmbhje

j ue rh~m` jajrmje~o% O{~o crjnhoe~o no~ormhej aj a`kjahvjkhe

no aj bjk~orhj ajmoe~`{j m|ha Bocchj~`j jabj! j{ k`m` no

eumor`{`{ oukjrh`~j{ uehkoauajro{ x `~r`{ mukd`{ `rcjeh{m`{%

[u jkumuajkhe wuono aaocjr j {or ~je ja~j! zuo l`rmoe mjrjj{

noe{j{! zuo {uboe x bjfje oe wr`luenhnjn oe luekhe noa khka`

nhjrh` no `tcoe`/D2[%

^ja |ov euo{~r` kuorw` x oa no `~r`{ `rcjeh{m`{ jor`bh`{

`woroe k`m` mjrjj{ no mhkr``rcjeh{m`{ oe bu{kj noa ozuhahbrh`

ron`t% [he ombjrc`! njn` zuo e` |h|hm`{ korkj no uej luoe~o

no D2[! ljbrhkjm`{ oa euo{~r` wr`wh`! wr`w`rkhèjen` j euo{~rj{

kauaj{ oa jmbhoe~o w~hm` zumhkjmoe~o heo{~jbao j wjr~hr noa

kuja dom`{ o|àukhèjn`% Oe mh `whehe! aj kjwjkhnjn noa {ualur`

no dhnrcoe` no uehr{o j aj kh~`kr`m` k `thnj{j wuono djbor

{hn` aj kju{j no zuo djxj wj{jn` j l`rmjr wjr~o no ue wr`crj-

mj koauajr he~re{ok` wjrj rjaoe~hvjr ` no~oeor $no l`rmj ej~urja(

aj l`{l`rhajkhe `thnj~h|j oe wro{oekhj noa `tcoe`% O{~o mokjeh{-

m` wr`~ok~`r {orj no crje u~hahnjn kujen` aj{ kauaj{ k`rrho{oe

oa rho{c` no ju~ào{hèjr{o6 w`r ofomwa`! kujen` {o o{l`rvjrje

oe wr`nukhr x u{jr oeorcj bjf` kènhkhèo{ jethkj{ `! oe oakj{` `wuo{~`! kujen` uej {`bron`{h{ no `tcoe` wr`|`kjrj zuo

a`{ coeorjn`ro{ koauajro{ ~rjbjfj{oe oe otko{` x w`~oekhjamoe~o

lrhorje j aj{ kauaj{% [h oa D2[ luo{o oa {uwuo{~` ro{wè{jbao no

hehkhjr aj wjrjnj bhàchkj wr`~ok~`rj! oaa` otwahkjrj {u okjkhj oe

aj henukkhe no o{~jn`{ no {oun`dhborejkhe%

OE AJ K_O\J NO AOKD_C_HAAJ $l`~`crjlj(! oe Euo|` Mthk`! oe a`{

kr~oro{ |àkehk`{ no aj{ wr`luenhnjno{ mjrhej{ x oe `~r`{ mukd`{

oekaj|o{! wr`{worje ~`nj|j bjk~orhj{ zuo `thnje oa jvulro% J{ nobhorè

{or aj{ l`rmj{ no |hnj wrhmh~h|j{ no aj ^horrj%


15/99

HE\O[^HCJKHEX KHOEKHJ! jc`{~`! 277? :;

wr`nukkhe no nhthn` no kjrbè`({ocuj kjxoen`! kè ue no{koe{` -eja no :7 |oko{% Aj ro{whrjkhe {orjaoe~hv no{no ue |ja`r e`rmja no:27 ro{whrjkhèo{ w`r mheu~` j mo-e`{ no :7%

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17/99

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18/99

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19/99

HE\O[^HCJKHEX KHOEKHJ! jc`{~`! 277? :3

ombjrc`! {o wr`nuf`! a` zuo hmwahkjzuo aj kè{~je~o e` dj kjmbhjn` oem{ no uej wjr~o oe :74 oe a`{ a-~hm`{ n`{ mha mhaaèo{ no j`{% $[o{hcuo nh{ku~hoen` jkorkj no a`{ ro-{ua~jn`{ kuje~h~j~h|`{ otjk~`{ w`rzuodjx mukdj hekor~hnumbro oe ~`re`j aj{ kènhkhèo{ zuo r`nojrè jarojk~`r ej~urja%(

Oe :8


20/99


` oe aj roche wjr~hkuajr noa ueh|or-{` oe nèno {ukonh aj jb{`rkhe!aj oeorcj rozuorhnj wjrj aao|jr oaoaok~re no ue eh|oa j `~r` nhlorhrjno aj rozuorhnj d`x oe a`{ otworh-moe~`{ no ajb`rj~`rh`9 nh|orcorjeaj{ aèch~uno{ no ènj no aj{ ~rje-{hkhèo{ |h{~j{ oe a`{ o{wok~r`{% Oakjmbh` no aj{ aèch~uno{ no ènjo{~ ahcjn` j aj kècurjkhe `rbh~ja

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JAH[@E

IOENJAA


21/99

HE\O[^HCJKHEX KHOEKHJ! jc`{~`! 277? :8

kè oaa` aj wrokh{he% Jnom{! oam~`n` wormh~j k`mwjrjr nh|or{j{o{wokho{ $w`r ofomwa`! mjceo{h` xdhorr`(9 w`{hbhah~jbj j{ k`mwr`bj-khèo{ jnhkhèjao{% Wèor o{~j hnojoe wrk~hkj wrokh{ no kakua`{ eu-mrhk`{ k`mwahkjn`{ wjrj o{~jbaokorkè otjk~h~un km` aj{ aèch~uno{no ènj `b{or|jnj{ nowoenje no oe a`{ nh|or{`{ ~hw`{ no ~`m`{%O{~o euo|` m~`n` no a`{ mukd`{mua~hwao~o{! k`mbhejn` kè a`{ ~o-ao{k`wh`{ x a`{ no~ok~`ro{ m`nore`{!e`{ dj wormh~hn` otjmhejr aj hemu~j-bhahnjn no kè uej wrokh{he dj{~joe~èko{ no{kè`khnj%

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JAH[@E

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2% JAC_EJ[ MONHKH@EO[ no aj kè{~je~o no o{~ruk~urj lhej henhkje zuo luo moe`r oe

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no{wu{% $A`{ rokujnr`{ rowro{oe~je kèfue~`{ no nj~`{%(


22/99


no{no djko


23/99

HE\O[^HCJKHEX KHOEKHJ! jc`{~`! 277? 2:

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{u oth{~oekhj%


24/99


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25/99

HE\O[^HCJKHEX KHOEKHJ! jc`{~`! 277? 2;

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26/99

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Ro{umoe/Djkor djbajr j aj{ mzuhej{


27/99

@RNOEJN@RO[ Z_O DJBAJEWjrj zuo aj |`v {he~o~hvjnj w`r `rnoejn`r {o j{omofo jadjbaj dumjej! nobo crjbjr{o aj |`v no uej wor{èj xauoc` ronh{wèor a`{ lèomj{ $` {èhn`{ k`mwèoe~o{(

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28/99

2< HE\O[^HCJKHEX KHOEKHJ! jc`{~`! 277?

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29/99


`n` ` ~ja |ov ue {h{~omj zuo otwa`-~jrj aj{ kjwjkhnjno{ k`muehkj~h|j{no a`{ dumje`{% Lhfmè`{ oe oa{hcuhoe~o ofomwa`6

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[h oa wr`crjmj dhkhorj dhekjwhoe aj wjajbrj o|oehec $~jrno( oekè~rj{~o kè m`rehec $mjjej(! oanha`c` {o {hmwahkjrj oe`rmomoe-~o% Oa aajmje~o oe~oenorj oe~èko{zuo e` djx |uoa`{ w`r aj mjjej xzuo oa `rnoejn`r ao `lroko uej `w-khe ja~orej~h|j% [h aj ro{wuo{~j luorj

~`~jamoe~o heotwro{h|j! oe kjmbh`!oa aajmje~o w`nrj {uwèor zuo ajmzuhej e` dj oe~oenhn` {u wrocue~jx zuo nobo rowo~hraj% [h oe oa mh{mòfomwa` dubho{o zuo ro{wènor Hm{`rrx! ~doro jro e` flhcd~{ j|jhajbaoè ûo{njx $A` {hoe~`! e` djx ehe-ce |uoa` nh{wèhbao wjrj oa mjr~o{(!{orj no{ojbao zuo aj |`v m`{~rjrjuej oe~èjkhe no nh{kuawj w`r ajju{oekhj no |uoa`{! ` ja moe`{ zuoe` {èjrj ~je f`|hja k`m` oa D`smjx H doaw xù0 $Oe zu wuon`jxunjrao0( kè zuo {uoaoe rokhbhre`{a`{ kè~o{~jn`ro{ ju~`m~hk`{%

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A`{ ju~`ro{


30/99


Oe rjve no aj kjwjkhnjn no uehej {u ahcjen` ot~rjkoauajr! aj{ he~o-crhej{ wuonoe jnzuhrhr n`{ o{~jn`{6ue`! hejk~h|` ` e` jndo{h|` $bjfjjehnjn(! x `~r`! jk~h|` ` jndo{h|`$ja~j jehnjn(% Oa kjrk~or nhemhk`no aj luekhe no aj{ he~ocrhej{ rozuho-ro ue kè~rà wrokh{` noa o{~jn` nojk~h|jkhe no aj{ mh{mj{%

Aj jehnjn no aj roche ot~rjko-auajr w`r {u ahcjen` {o djaaj kè~r`-ajnj w`r aj{ rochèo{ he~rjkoauajro{%Oe oa o{~jn` no bjfj jehnjn! aj{rochèo{ kh~`waj{m~hkj{ no aj{ {ubu-ehnjno{ x he~orjkkhèje x krojeuej whevj% Aj nh{`khjkhe no aj{

kàj{ kh~`waj{m~hkj{ {o ~rjnuko oeaj {owjrjkhe no aj{ rochèo{ ~rje{-mombrjej x no aj{ whorej{ ot~rjko-auajro{% O{~`{ kjmbh`{ {o ~rje{mh~oej aj roche no kjbovj! zuo kjmbhj{u l`rmj j ue o{~jn` no ja~j jehnjnw`r oa ahcjen`%

Aj o{~ruk~urj ~rhnhmoe{hèja noado~or`nmor` no aj{ kàj{ kh~`waj{-m~hkj{ no aj he~ocrhej HHb; {o djro{uoa~` monhje~o o{wok~r`{k`wj noro{èjekhj mjce~hkj eukaojr $RME(%Aj he~orjkkhe oe~ro jmbj{ kjnoej{{o wr`nuko oe aj{ vèj{ wrthmj{ jaj mombrjej! zuo jn`w~je uej kè-l`rmjkhe no dahko-% A`{ ot~rom`{kjrb`tha` ~ormheja no jmbj{ kjnoej{wro{oe~je uej kèl`rmjkhe no{`rno-ejnj9 e` wjr~hkhwje oe aj l`rmjkheno aj whevj % Mu~jkhèo{ he~r`-nukhnj{ oe jmhe`khn`{ kaj|o wjrj oamje~oehmhoe~` no o{~o |oakr` oe~ro{ubuehnjno{ henukoe aj jk~h|jkhe he-~re{okj no aj he~ocrhej%

Aj{ ru~j{ no {ojahvjkhe he~rj-koauajr wuonoe kè~ràjr oa o{~jn`no jk~h|jkhe no aj{ he~ocrhej{! ja

rocuajr he~orjkkhèo{ o{wokkj{ oe-~ro màkuaj{ olok~`rj{ x aj{ kàj{kh~`waj{m~hkj{ no o{~`{ rokow~`ro{%[o kè`ko ue eu~rhn` rowor~`rh` nowr`~oej{ zuo wuonoe uehr{o kè aj{rochèo{ kh~`waj{m~hkj{ no aj{ he-~ocrhej{% [a` rokhoe~omoe~o {o djk`moevjn` j k`mwroenor a`{ mokj-eh{m`{ no rokè`khmhoe~` màoku-ajr zuo c`bhoreje aj jk~h|jkhe nohe~ocrhej{%

Aj ~jahej! uej wr`~oej zuo {o kà`-kjahvj kè he~ocrhej{ jk~h|jnj{! wuono

Aj{ he~ocrhej{ l`rmje uej ljmhahjno rokow~`ro{ no jndo{he koau-ajr o{oekhjao{ oe wr`ko{`{ bhàchk`{no crje roao|jekhj k`m` aj mhcrj-khe! aj {uwor|h|oekhj x oa kè~rà noaj wràhlorjkhe koauajr% [è cahk`-wr`~oej{! wr`~oej{ nok`rjnj{ kèjvkjro{% A`kjahvjnj{ oe aj {uworkhono aj{ kauaj{! rokè`koe x {o ueoe{oaok~h|jmoe~o j màkuaj{ wro{oe-~o{ oe aj mj~rhv ot~rjkoauajr ` oe aj{uworkho no `~rj{ kauaj{%

Oe oa he~orh`r no aj kauaj! aj{ he~o-crhej{ o{~jbaokoe kèothèo{ kè aj{rono{ no ajmoe~`{ zuo kè{~h~uxoeoa kh~ò{zuoao~`% O{~`{ rokow~`ro{oeajvje {h{~omj{ luorj x noe~r` noaj kauaj! no jd {u e`mbro no he~o-crhej{! x monhje aj ~rje{mh{he no{ojao{ oe~ro oaa`{%

Aj{ he~ocrhej{ kè{~je no n`{ kj-noej{ wàhwow~nhkj{! uej {ubuehnjn x `~rj % Kjnj {ubuehnjn ~hoeo

~ro{ vèj{ nhloroekhjnj{6 uej rocheot~rjkoauajr! zuo k`mwroeno jwr`th-mjnjmoe~o oa 87 / no kjnj mà-kuaj9 ue {ocmoe~`! zuo j~rj|ho{j ajmombrjej waj{m~hkj! x uej rochehe~rjkoauajr coeorja

investigación y ciencia 347 - agosto 2005

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