informe jesus torres - reconectador schneiders

7/22/2019 Informe JESUS TORRES - Reconectador Schneiders

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PA^@OHBC @FOHWCPHCKC MA WAKATQAOC

EHKHR]APHF MAO ^FMAP ^F^QOCP ^CPC OC MAGAKRC

QKHWAPRHMCM KCBHFKCO A\^APHEAK]CO ^FOH]BKHBC

MA OC GQAPTC CPECMC KCBHFKCO

(QKAGC)

HKGFPEA MA ^PB]HBC ^PFGARHFKCO PACOHTCMC AK BFP^FAOABECPCBCXAMF. CPCIQC

Ecrcbcy, Duohf ma 0>32

]Q]FP CBCMEHBF4 AR]QMHCK]A

Hki. Tarpc Fsbcr ]frras Ghiuarfc Dass Coaxckmar

W-3>.122.820 W - 3


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PA^@OHBC @FOHWCPHCKC MA WAKATQAOCEHKHR]APHF MAO ^FMAP ^F^QOCP ^CPC OC MAGAKRC

QKHWAPRHMCM KCBHFKCO A\ÂPHEAK]CO ^FOH]BKHBCMA OC GQAPTC CPECMC

BFFPMHKCBHK MA ^PCB]HBCR ^PFGARHFKCOAR

KBOAF CPCIQCRAMA ECPCBCX

C^PF@CBHK MAO HKGFPEA

]Q]FP CBCMEHBF

Suhak susbrhà, ao prfgasfr4 FRBCP TAP^C, thtuocr ma oc bmuoc ma

hmakthmcm kuearf 3>.122.820: Ak bfkmhbhk ma tutfr cbcmehbf mashikcmc pfr oc

bffrmhkcbhk ma prbthbcs prfgashfkcoas cmsbrhtf c oc mhvhshk cbcmehbc mao kboaf

Crciuc ma oc QKHWAPRHMCM KCBHFKCO A\ÂPHEAK]CO ^FOH]BKHB

MA OC GQAPTC CPECMC (QKAGC)lcif bfkstcr qua ao hkgfrea prasaktcmf pf

ao `cblhooar4 DARQR COA\CKMAP ]FPPAR GHIQAPFC, thtuocr ma oc bmuoc ma

hmakthmcm kuearf 3.122.820


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hhh

PA^@OHBC @FOHWCPHCKC MA WAKATQAOCEHKHR]APHF MAO ^FMAP ^F^QOCP ^CPC OC MAGAKRC


BFFPMHKCBHK MA ^PCB]HBCR ^PFGARHFKCOARKBOAF CPCIQCRAMA ECPCBCX


]Q]FP HKR]H]QBHFKCO

Suhak susbrh`a, Grckbhsbf ^cocbhfs, thtuocr ma oc bmuoc ma hmakthmcm kuearf

/>9/0>32), bfkshmarf qua ma

cbuarmf c ofs raquhshtfs axhihmfs pfr oc hksthtubhk , ao `cblhooar raka ofs erhtfs

sughbhaktas pcrc sar C^PF@CMF.

ECPCBCX, 30 MA DQOHF MA 0>32

]Q]FP HKR]H]QBHFKCOHki. Grckbhsbf ^cocbhfs

B.H.4 W-


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hv

PA^ @OHBC @FOHWCPHCKC MA WAKATQAOCEHKHR]APHF MAO ^FMAP ^F^QOCP ^CPC OC MAGAKRC


BFFPMHKCBHK MA ^PCB]HBCR ^PFGARHFKCOAR

KBOAF CPCIQC

RAMA ECPCBCX


Paprasaktckta ma oc bffrmhkcbhk ma prbthbc prfgashfkco

Suhak susbrh`a ,ao prfgasfr4 Ecrtkaz L. Xaohtzc C., thtuocr ma oc bmuoc ma hmakthmcm kuearf

=.112.972: Ak bfkmhbhk ma raprasaktckta avcoucmfr mashikcmf pfr oc bffrmhkcbhk maprbthbcs prfgashfkcoas cmsbrhtf c oc mhvhshk cbcmehbc mao kboaf Crciuc ma oc

QKHWAPRHMCM KCBHFKCO A\^APHEAK]CO ^FOH]BKHBC MA OC GQAPTC CPECMC

(QKAGC) lcif bfkstcr qua ao hkgfrea prasaktcmf pfr ao `cblhooar4 DARQR COA\CKMAP

]FPPAR GHIQAPFC, thtuocr ma oc bmuoc ma hmakthmcm kuearf 3


5/79

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HKMHBA

C^PF@CBHFK MAO ]Q]FP CBCMAEHBF Hh

C^PF@CBHFK MAO ]Q]FP HKR]H]QBHFKCO HhhC^PF@CBHFK PA^PARAK]CK]A MA ^PCB]HBC

^PFGARHFKCO

Hv

HK]PFMQBBHFK 3

MARBPH^BHFK MA OC HKR]H]QBHFK 2

Kfe`ra 2

Q`hbcbhk iafirghbc 2

Ehshk2

Whshk =

F`dathvf ma oc hksthtubhk =

Astrubturc frickhzcthvc 1

Masbrhpbhk mao mapcrtceaktf mfkma sa racohz oc prbthbc

prfgashfkco

7

Kfe`ra mao daga f mao akbcricmf mao mapcrtceaktf 9

Gukbhfkas mao mapcrtceaktf 9

CPAC MA C]AKBHFK

Q`hbcbhk Iafirghbc

Cv. Ecrhf Rur kearf =1- C, bcsbf Baktrco grakta c ckthiuf ]aocras Ecrcbcy-

Astcmf Crciuc.

Ehshk

Mascrrfoocr, prfpfrbhfkco y icrckthzcr uk sarvhbhf aobtrhbf ma bcohmcm, aghbhakta y

bfkghcòa, bfk sakthmf sfbhco y sfstakh`hohmcm ak tfmf ao tarrhtfrhf kcbhfkco, c trcvs ma

oc uthohzcbhk ma tabkfofic ma vckiucrmhc ak oc adabubhk ma ofs prfbasfs ma

iakarcbhk, trcksehshk, mhstrhùbhk y bfearbhcohzcbhk mao shstaec aobtrhbf mao

shstaec aobtrhbf kcbhfkco, hktaircmf c oc bfeukhmcm frickhzcmc, prfvaamfras ytrc`cdcmfras bcohghbcmfs, efthvcmfs y bfeprfeathmfs bfk vcofras thbfs sfbhcohstcs,

pcrc bfktrhùhr bfk ao mascrrfoof pfothbf, sfbhco y abfkehbf mao pcs.


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Whshk

Rar ukc bfrpfrcbhk bfk thbc y bcrbtar sfbhcohstc, efmaof ak oc prastcbhk ma

sarvhbhf p`ohbf, icrckta mao suehkhstrf ma akaric aobtrhbc bfk aghbhakbhc,

bfkghc`hohmcm, bfkghc`hohmcm y sfstakh`hohmcm ghkckbharc. Bfk uk tcoaktf lueckf

bcpcbhtcmf, qua prfeuava oc pcrthbhpcbhk ma ocs bfeukhmcmas frickhzcmcs ak oc

iasthk ma oc Bfrpfrcbhk ak bfkbfrmckbhc bfk ocs pfothbcs mao Astcmf pcrc prfefvar

ao mascrrfoof y ao prfirasf mao ^cs, csaiurckmf bfk aoof oc bcohmcm ma vhmc pcrc tfmf

ao pua`of vakazfockf.

F`dathvf ma oc Hksthtubhk

Fgrabar fpthec ctakbhk co bohakta bfk parsfkco cotceakta bcohghbcmf y efthvcmf

pcrc cobckzcr ukc raktc`hohmcm cprfphcmc eadfrckmf bfkthkuceakta ofs prfbasfs.


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AR]PQB]QPC FPICKHTCBHFKCO MA OC AE^PARC

F`dathvf ma oc Mhvhshk Iakarco Paihfkco ma Bfearbhcohzcbhk y Mhstrh`ubhk4

Icrckthzcr oc adabubhk ma ocs cbthvhmcmas hklaraktas c oc bfearbhcohzcbhk y

mhstrh`ubhk ma oc akaric aobtrhbc ak su e`htf tarrhtfrhco lcstc oc takshk ma 331 JW

hkboushva, c ghk ma suehkhstrcr ao sarvhbhf ma gfrec aghbhakta, csaiurckmf4 ao

Ghiurc3. Frickhircec Frickhzcbhfkco BFP^FAOAB Paihk = Crciuc/

Ehrckmc. Guakta4 (BFP^FAOAB 0>3>)


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c`cstabhehaktf ma oc maeckmc bfk oc bcohmcm mao sarvhbhf astcòabhmf, oc pthec

ctakbhk hktairco ma ofs usucrhfs, oc ramubbhk ma ocs prmhmcs ma akaric aobtrhbc y ao

hkbraeaktf ma ofs hkirasfs pfr vaktc ma akaric, ak bfkbfrmckbhc bfk ofs

prasupuastfs cshikcmfs, oc kfrecthvc vhiakta y ao raspatf co eamhf ce`hakta.

Ra euastrc uk mhcircec mfkma sa puama f`sarvcr bef ast bfkgfrecmc oc

astrubturc ma oc aeprasc, ak tfmfs ofs khvaoas oc`frcoas.

Masbrhpbhk mao Mapcrtceaktf mfkma sa racohz oc ^rbthbc ^rfgashfkco

Ao Mapcrtceaktf ma Ecktakhehaktf Aspabhcohzcmf- Astrubturc 39.==3-2.>>>

bfrraspfkmhakta c oc Iarakbhc ma Mhstrhùbhk, sa mamhbc c prfircecr ocs sabbhfkas ma

ecktakhehaktf ak ocs cracs ma coue`rcmf pòhbf, okacs akarihzcmcs y tarefvhshk

ma oc zfkc, cs bfef uk ecktakhehaktf y bfrrabthvf ak ocs su` astcbhfkas ma

mhstrhùbhk y ofs astumhfs sf`ra ofs asquaecs ma ofs aquhpfs hkstcocmfs y oc

adabubhk ma ofs trc`cdfs ma ecktakhehaktfs racohzcmfs pfr bfktrcthstcs, c ghk ma

csaiurcr ao pthef astcmf ma gukbhfkcehaktf ma ocs Ruàstcbhfkas ak oc aeprasc

BFP^FAOAB.

^crc ocs gablcs prasaktas sa hkstcocrfk ukc bckthmcm asthecmc ma

Pabfkabtcmfras ak Ruàstcbhfkas bfef shstaec ma prftabbhk c ofs trcksgfrecmfras

ma eckarc tco pfmar takar rapfrtas y ckohshs suehkhstrcmcs pfr ofs khvaoas ma cotc

takshk qua prasaktck, ak oc qua ast akgfbcmc ao Mapcrtceaktf ma Ecktakhehaktf ma

Aquhpf Aspabhcoas (OC^PA), mfkma sa akbuaktrck oc sabbhk ma tarefvhshk y

oc`frctfrhf ma prua`cs.


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Ghiurc 0. Frickhircec ma Mhvhshk ma Fparcbhk y Ecktakhehaktf

Guakta4 (BFP^FAOAB 0>3>)

Kfe`ra mao Daga Ruparvhsfr ma oc sabbhk mao Oc`frctfrhf ma ^rua`c y

rabuparcbhk ma Aquhpf OC^PA

Hkiakharf Grckbhsbf ^cocbhfs

Gukbhfkas ma oc Rabbhk ma Oc`frctfrhf ma prua`c y rabuparcbhk ma aquhpfs

Ak ao Oc`frctfrhf ma Pabuparcbhk y ^rua`cs ma Aquhpfs (OC^PA) mao

mapcrtceaktf ma Ecktakhehaktf Aspabhcohzcmf Crciuc sa racohzck mhciksthbfs maogukbhfkcehaktf ma ofs aquhpfs ma prftabbhk supoaeaktcrhc y ectarhcoas, prua`cs

gukbhfkcoas, rabuparcbhk ma aquhpfs: cmaes oc rabuparcbhk ma trcksgfrecmfras

bfkvakbhfkcoas masma 1 JWC lcstc 379.1 JWC c ghk ma icrckthzcr oc bcohmcm mao

sarvhbhf aobtrhbf ma cbuarmf c ocs eatcs prfpuastcs pfr oc Iarakbhc ma Mhstrh`ubhk.


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pcrc racohzcr ao trc`cdf ma hkvasthicbhk ak ao bcepf, f`ohickmf cs c aoc`frcr ao

prfyabtf maktrf ma oc hksthtubhk.

Kf sa pumf racohzcr oc prua`c ma taoaeatrc y taoaeckmf mao rabfkabtcmfr

RBLKAHMAP mao bhrbuhtf 32.


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^OCK MA CB]HWHMCMAR


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OFIPFR MAO ÔCK MA CB]HWHMCMAR

Raeckc 3. Mao 0>/>2 co 00/>2

Ra ooav c bc`f ukc hkmubbhk co pcsckta sf`ra scoum y saiurhmcm oc`frco co

pcsckta, ma hiuco gfrec sa racohz oc prasaktcbhk mao rac mfkma masaepacrc ocs

prbthbcs prfgashfkcoas. Ra oa mhf c bfkfbar ao aquhpf ma trc`cdf ma oc sabbhk OC^PA

y sa lcò sf`ra ocs cbthvhmcmas c racohzcr c bfrtf, eamhckf y ocrif poczf ak mhblf

mapcrtceaktf. Oa mhbtcrfk ukc blcroc ma tfmcs ocs cbthvhmcmas qua sa adabutck ak ao

mapcrtceaktf ma Ecktakhehaktf Aspabhcohzcmf tcoas bfef eamhbhfkas, prua`cs y

rapcrcbhfkas ma ofs mhsthktfs aquhpfs qua eckadck ak OC^PA.

Raeckc 0. Mao 3/>= co 1/>=

Ra oa mhf co pcscktaukc hkmubbhk ma tfmcs ocs cbthvhmcmas qua sa adabutck y ma

tfmcs ocs f`rcs qua sa suparvhsck ak ao mapcrtceaktf ma Ecktakhehaktf Aspabhcohzcmf

sabbhk OC^PA. Ao pcsckta cshsth c ukc blcroc mfkma sa axpusf oc frickhzcbhk y ocspfothbcs ma oc aeprasc. Ao pcsckta cshsth c ukc raukhk bfk ao hkiakharf Pu`k

Larkkmaz daga ma oc sabbhk ma tarefvhshk mao mapcrtceaktf ma Ecktakhehaktf

Aspabhcohzcmf mfkma sa bffrmhk tfmf of ragarakta c oc kabashmcm mao rac mfkma sa

racohz ocs pcscktcs OC^PA. Aktraicrfk co pcsckta tfmc oc hkgfrecbhk ragarakta c

ofs aquhpfs qua sa masack efkhtfracr y eckadcr c mhstckbhc.

Raeckc 2. Mao = co 30/>=

Ra racohz uk vhshtc c oc suàstcbhk ma thcrc mfkma sa akbuaktrck mfs

rabfkabtcmfras ecrbc BFFÂP (War ckaxf C) y uk rabfkabtcmfr ak okac ecrbc

KFDC, u`hbcmf ak ]adarcs, pcrc masbcricroa oc mctc eaksuco y cs vhsucohzcr buco as

oc gukbhk ma asta aquhpf ma prftabbhk bfef of as ao rabfkabtcmfr. Ra tfecrfk gftfs


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3= co 38/>=

Ra vhsht oc suàstcbhk Rck Bcshehrf pcrc tfecr oc mctc eaksuco ma tras

rabfkabtcmfras ecrbc ^CKCBAC ÔQR y ukf ecrbc BFFÂP y oc suàstcbhk sck

Ra`csthk pcrc bce`hcr oc bcdc ma bfktrfo y ao tckqua ma prftabbhk ma ukf ma ofs

bhrbuhtfs qua coheaktc ao trcksgfrecmfr ma pftakbhc ma Rck Ra`csthk, sa prast cpfyf

ak ao masefktcda y efktcda mao ehsef. Ra tfecrfk gftfs ma ofs rabfkabtcmfras y satfecrfk mctfs ma oc u`hbcbhk ma oc suàstcbhk. (War ckaxf @)

Raeckc 1. Mao 00/>= co 07/>=

Ao pcsckta cshsth c ukc raukhk ak oc suàstcbhk Rck Whbakta bfk ao tbkhbf

kiao Bfktrarcs ma oc raihk Bcrc`f`f pcrc ukc hkmubbhk, sf`ra ao shstaec RBCMC

qua sa uthohzc ak oc suàstcbhk pcrc efkhtfracr c mhstckbhc mfs ma ofs buctrf

trcksgfrecmfras ma pftakbhcs qua axhstak ak asc suàstcbhk, prhkbhphf gukmceaktcopcrc mascrrfoocr ao prfyabtf qua ea gua cshikcmf (War ckaxf B). Ao pcsckta astumh

ofs astkmcras ma trc`cdf ak ofs prftfbfofs ma bfeukhbcbhk ma ofs mhsthktfs efmaofs

ma rabfkabtcmfras ma cbuarmf co thpf ma puartf ma bfeukhbcbhk ]B^/H^, MK^2 y

EFM@QR.

Raeckc 7. Mao 08/>= co 2/>1

Ra cshsth c ukc saiukmc raukhk bfk ao tbkhbf kiao Bfktrarcs ak oc suàstcbhkoc Efrhtc mfkma sa prfgukmhz uk pfbf es sf`ra ma oc taoaeatrc y taoaeckmf ak oc

raihk Bcrc`f`f y sa trctcrfk taecs bfef ao eamhf ma bfeukhbcbhk y ao prftfbfof c

uthohzcr pcrc bcmc ukf ma ofs rabfkabtcmfras. Ao pcsckta Cshsth c ukc raukhk bfk ao

hkiakharf Pu`k Larkkmaz y ao hkiakharf Grckbhsbf ^cocbhfs ak ao oc`frctfrhf ma


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prua`c pcrc cshikcr ao rabfkabtcmfr RBLKAHMAP efmaof CMWB Qotrc pcrc lcbar oc

bfkghiurcbhk c oc bcdc ma bfktrfo y ao tckqua mao rabfkabtcmfr pcrc oc taoaeatrc y

taoaeckmf.

Raeckc 9. Mao 7/>1 co 3>/>1

Ra astumhcrfk ofs prftfbfofs ma bfeukhbcbhk y oc bfkghiurcbhk ma ofs puartfs ma

bfeukhbcbhk ma eckarc raeftc mao rabfkabtcmfr RBLKAHMAP efmaof CMWB-

uotrc. Ao pcsckta vhsht oc suàstcbhk RFBF ma oc vhbtfrhc mfkma sa akbuaktrc uk

rabfkabtcmfr ma asta efmaof.

Raeckc 1 co 39/>1

Ao pcsckta racohz oc bfkaxhk ma coheaktcbhk mao rabfkabtcmfr bfk cyumc mao

bcpfrco Pcgcao Rcrehaktf y ao ohkharf Rhek Tce`rckf oc buco as 02>Wbc pcrc oc buco

sa tuvf qua uthohzcr uk trcksgfrecmfr aoavcmfr ma 33>/02>Wbc bfk oc ma`hmc

prftabbhk co trcksgfrecmfr y oc ma`hmc prftabbhk c oc bcdc ma bfktrfo ma`hmf co cotf

bfsta mao ehsef. Ra prasakt ukc gcooc ak ao rabfkabtcmfr c oc lfrc ma coheaktcrof bfk

ofs 02>Wbc, ao rabfkabtcmfr kf akbakmh y sa prfbamh c mascrecr oc bcdc ma bfktrfo

pcrc cs akbfktrcr oc gcooc bfk oc cyumc mao ohkharf Bascr Bcrcpchbc. (War ckaxf M).

Raeckc 8. Mao 0>/>1 co 0=/>1

Ouaif ma sfoubhfkcr oc gcooc sa racohz uk eckuco bfk ofs pcsfs c saiuhr pcrc

akbfktrcr oc ehsec gcooc qua sa kfs prasakt f coiukc ftrc pfshòa ma`hmf c ocs

bfkmhbhfkas ma trcsocmf mao rabfkabtcmfr RBLAKAHMAP CMWB-uotrc, astf c pathbhk

mao hkiakharf Pu`k Larkkmaz. Ra cshsth c blcroc ma cmhastrcehaktf y eckadf ma ofs

Pabfkatcmfras mhrhihmc c ofs f`rarfs mao rac ma mhstrhùbhk, mhbtcmc pfr ao hkiakharfPu`k Larkkmaz. (War ckaxf A)


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Raeckc 3>. Mao 09/>1 co 23/>1

Ao pcsckta us ao prftfbfof ]B^/H^ ak ao oc`frctfrhf ma prua`c y rabuparcbhk ma

aquhpf, sa bfkghiurf uk puartf PD-=1 ma gfrec raeftc pcrc eckadcr ao aquhpf c trcvs

ma ukc ram prhvcmc usckmf uk rfutar hkcoe`rhbf. Ra us ao sfgtwcra YRFR mao

rabfkabtcmfr RBLKAHMAP pcrc mhblc bfeukhbcbhk.

Raeckc 33. Mao 2/>7 co 9/>7

Ra vhsht ao rabfkabtcmfr mao bhrbuhtf ûartc Kairc ma oc ram ma mhstrhùbhk

32. @CRA-].

Raeckc30. Mao 3>/>7 co 3=/>7

Ra racohz oc vhshtc c oc suàstcbhk RFBF ma oc vhbtfrhc mfkma axhsta uk

rabfkabtcmfr ecrbc RBLKAHMAP efmaof CMWB-uotrc y sa tfecrfk mctfs y gftfs

pcrc lcbar ao mhsaf ma oc hkstcocbhk ma uk aquhpf qua puamc bfkabtcr ao

rabfkabtcmfr c oc hktarkat pcrc fparcrof ma gfrec raeftc masma bucoquhar frmakcmfr

qua bfktakic ao sfgtwcra y ocs bocvas ma cbbasf eamhckta ao prftfbfof ]B^/H^.

Raeckc 32. Mao 39/>7 co 03/>7

Ra racohz ao astumhf ma oc vhc`hohmcm mao prfyabtf, avcouckmf saiurhmcm y

astc`hohmcm mao shstaec ma bfeukhbcbhk bfk ao prftfbfof uscmf y bfsta ma tfmf ao

ectarhco qua sa kabashtc pcrc takar ofs rabfkabtcmfras ma oc ecrbc RBLKAHMAP

CMWB-uotrc ma oc suàstcbhk RFBF y mao bhrbuhtf puartc kairc ma ^cof Kairf ak

okac pfr hktarkat y pfmar lcbar ocs fparcbhfkas ma ruthkc bfef c`rhr y barrcr ao

bhrbuhtf, masbcricroa oc mctc y mcroa ukc kuavc prfircecbhk ma prftabbhk pcrc ukc


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pfshòa rastrubturcbhk ma mhblf bhrbuhtf, `hak sac cueaktckmf f mhsehkuyakmf oc

bcric.

Raeckc 3=. Mao 0=/>2 co 09

Ra ramcbt uk eckuco ma bfkghiurcbhk ma ofs puartfs pcrc fparcrof ma eckarc

raeftc aspabghbceakta pcrc ao puartf PD-=1 mao rabfkabtcmfr ecrbc RBLKAHMAP

CMWB-uotrc mfkma sa axpohbc matcoocmceakta bfef maà lcbarsa mhblc

bfkghiurcbhk. Ra prf` oc bfkaxhk mao rao bfk oc ocptfp ak ao oc`frctfrhf ma prua`c

y rabuparcbhk ma aquhpfs ma oc aeprasc BFP^FAOAB, lcbhakmf oc prua`c bfk ao

hkyabtfr ma bfrrhakta co tckqua mao rao y lcbhakmf ocs fparcbhfkas c mhstckbhc. Rfof sa

pumf `cdcr oc mctc yc qua co eckmcr c barrcr ao bhrbuhtf ao bfktrfocmfr efstrc`c ukcsaco qua rablczc`c ao bfeckmf ma`hmf c ukc gcooc ma oc bcdc ma bfktrfo ak su

bfkghiurcbhk.

Raeckc 31. Mao 3/>9 co 1/>9

Ao pcsckta vhsht oc zfkc ma Iuhiua pcrc prastcr cpfyf ak oc rabuparcbhk ma

trcksgfrecmfras efkfgshbfs, sa oa lhbharfk ocs prua`cs ma eamhbhk ma hepamckbhc

y pfstrarf c asf ocs prua`cs ma raocbhk ma trcksgfrecbhk pcrc varhghbcr qua ofstrcksgfrecmfras puamck sar rabuparcmfs ak ao OC^PA raihk Crciuc. Ra rabuparcrfk

vahkta ma ofs vahkthms trcksgfrecmfras qua pcscrfk ocs prua`cs cktas eakbhfkcmcs ma

cprfxhecmceakta bhaktf bhkbuaktc trcksgfrecmfras axhstaktas.

Raeckc 37. Mao 9 co 32/>9

Ra cshsth co efktcda ma uk rabfkabtcmfr ecrbc BFFÂP ak @CAO. Ra prast

cpfyf co parsfkco ma OC^PA, pcrc oc prua`c y rabuparcbhk ma trcksgfrecmfrasefkfgshbfs ma ocs mhsthktcs ecrbcs y bcpcbhmcmas, lcstc 379Jvc.


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BFKFBHEHAK]FR CMSQHPHMFR MQPCK]A OC ^PCB]HBC^PFGARHFKCO

Bfkghiurcbhk ma uk shstaec ma taoaeatrc y taoaeckmf pcrc ao rabfkatcmfr mao

bhrbuhtf puartc kairc 32.< ma oc ram ma mhstrhùbhk ma BFP^FAOAB raihk =

ma oc zfkc Crciuc.

Ao rabkabtcmfr as uk mhspfshthvf ma hktarrupbhk ma bcric aobtrhbc bfk pfsh`hohmcmma rabharra cutfethbf, cdustcòa, ma gbho suparvhshk y fparcbhk taoaeckmcmc sh sa

masac. Ofs rabfkabtcmfras efmarkfs bfe`hkck ao cotf masaepaf y oc bfkghc`hohmcm

ak oc hktarrupbhk ak vcbf bfk oc cotc rhihmaz mhaobtrhbc mao ics RG7 uscmf maktrf mao

tckqua, prfpfrbhfkckmf bfktrfo sf`ra ao eamhf ce`hakta, ofirkmfsa ukc ukhmc

bfepcbtc y oh`ra ma ecktakhehaktf. ]akhakmf ak buaktc qua ao ics RG7 as uthohzcmf

sfoceakta bfef eamhf chsockta.

Ao rabfkabtcmfr kf as es qua uk aquhpf ma cparturc y bharra cutfethbf qua

parehta chsocr co bhrbuhtf ma scohmc ma ukc suàstcbhk co prasaktcrsa ukc gcooc ak ao

bhrbuhtf, ao prfircec ma rabharra cutfethbf as cdustcòa c ocs axhiakbhcs mao eamhf,

su efkhtfraf y fparcbhk puama sar c mhstckbhc f c khvao ofbco mapakmhakmf ma oc

kabashmcm ma oc aeprasc y ao khvao ma hkvarshk qua astc puamc lcbar.

Bfk ao ghk ma ramubhr ofs bfstfs ma fparcbhk sa mascrrfoocrfk ofs rabfkabtcmfras

cutfethbfs, ofs bucoas sfk prftabbhfkas, qua ukc vaz fparcmfs pfr sf`rabfrrhaktas

parehtak vfovar c barrcr ao bhrbuhtf y c`rhrof kuavceakta sh ao frhiak ma oc gcooc

parshsta, pumhakmf rapathr asta bhbof lcstc buctrf vabas. Astc gfrec ma cbtucr parehta

qua ak bcsf ma mascpcrabar oc gcooc qua frhihkf oc cbbhk mao rabfkabtcmfr cktas ma

buepohrsa oc bckthmcm ma bhbofs pcrc oc qua gua raiuocmf, ao rabfkabtcmfr pareckabar


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02

barrcmf y su bfktcmfr ma fparcbhfkas vfovar c barf. ârehthakmf co shstaec vfovar c

gukbhfkcr ak bfkmhbhfkas kfrecoas, shk oc prasakbhc ma uk fparcmfr, ak bcsf ma

axbamar ao kearf ma bhbofs, ao rabfkabtcmfr c`rhr y sfof sar pfkarof ak sarvhbhf ak

gfrec eckuco, ak asta bcsf sa csuea qua sa ast prasaktckmf ukc gcooc pareckakta.

Asta aquhpf ast bfepuastf pfr vcrhcs pcrtas, bfef of sfk4 ao tckqua, oc `crrc

hepuosfrc ma bfktcbtf ùslhkis chsockta, trcksgfrecmfr ma bfrrhakta, rasfrta ma

bfktcbtf rasfrta ma cparturc, crecmurc ma oc `crrc ma cparturc, hktarruptfr ma vcbf,

trcksgfrecmfr ma takshk, bcòas prftaihmfs, sfpfrta pcrc oc hkstcocbhk ma ofs

masbcricmfras, bfktcbtfs, sfoakfhma ma bharra, ùsblhki chsocktas, sfoakfhma ma

cparturc, aktrcmc ma bcòa ma bfeukhbcbhk, akickbla. Ofs ckthiufs rabfkabtcmfras

usc`ck ao ics RG7 bfef chsockta ak ao tckqua mao rao, ak oc cbtucohmcm kf sa usc asta

ics. Oc bcdc ma bfktrfo sa hkstcoc, c uk pfbf coturc mao pfsta pcrc su gbho cbbasf, cl

sa cofdc ao pckao ma bfktrfo mao fparcmfr y oc ukhmcm ehbrfaoabtrkhbc. Astc bcdc ma

bfktrfo buepoa oc gukbhk prftabbhk y bfktrfoc y efkhtfrac co rabfkabtcmfr.

Ao rabfkabtcmfr sa bharrc eamhckta uk hepuosf ma bfrrhakta bfktrfocmc qua

prfvhaka ma uk bcpcbhtfr qua ast u`hbcmf ak oc bcdc ma bfktrfo y qua sa trcksehta c

trcvs mao sfoakfhma ma bharra asta ctrca oc pocbc y c su vaz bharrc ofs bfktcbtfs ak ao

hktarruptfr ma vcbf eamhckta ukcs `crrcs hepuosfrcs. Ofs bfktcbtfs c su vaz sa

eckthakak ak pfshbhk barrcmc pfr eamhf ma ocs oakiatcs mao akickbla qua sa

cpfyck ak oc `crrc ma cparturc. Oc cparturc ma ofs bfktcbtfs sa ofirc c trcvs ma oc

ohàrcbhk ma uk hepuosf ma bfrrhakta bfktrfocmc masma uk bcpcbhtfr y c trcvs ma oc

`f`hkc ma cparturc. Mhblf hepuosf ctrca c oc crecmurc ma oc `crrc ma cparturc qua

lcba ihrcr c astc othec y ohàrc ao akickbla. Ao rasfrta ma cparturc y ofs rasfrtas ma

bfktcbtf cbaoarck astc cparturc ma ofs bfktcbtfs.

Ofs ùslhki shrvak pcrc chsocr ao tckqua ma ofs bfkmubtfras y prfpfrbhfkck uk

mfòa saoof pcrc ao ehsef. Astfs `rhkmck ao chsocehaktf kabascrhf y shrvak ma sfpfrta

pcrc ofs saksfras ma takshk qua astk akbcpsuocmfs y pcrc ofs trcksgfrecmfras ma

bfrrhakta.


29/79

0=

^crc oc bcdc ma bfktrfo mao rabfkabtcmfr ecrbc RBLKAHMAP sa raquhara ma ukc

guakta ma coheaktcbhk ma takshk cuxhohcr 02>Wbc pcrc coheaktcr oc ukhmcm y ao

bfktrfocmfr fparc bfk =>Wbb. ^crc mhblc bfkaxhk as kabascrhf f`takar uk

trcksgfrecmfr aoavcmfr 33>/02>Wbc. Oc bcdc ma bfktrfo sa bfkabtc eamhckta uk bcòaue`hohbco c oc pcrta hkgarhfr ma tckqua mao rabfkabtcmfr c trcvs ma uk mhspfshthvf

bu`hartf. Qk hkmhbcmfr ma tcecf cmabucmf y ma bfkaxhk mhrabtc co eabckhsef mao

aquhpf euastrc oc pfshbhk ma ofs bfktcbtfs (C`hartf/Barrcmf) ma uk efmf bfkghcòa

y vhshòa c ukc irck mhstckbhc. Ao rabfkabtcmfr sa puama òfquacr chsockmf ocs `f`hkcs

ma cparturc y ma bharra masma ao pckao ma bfktrfo mao fparcmfr.

Raik oc kfrec CKRH/HAAA B29.3>>-38


30/79

01

ma uk shstaec qua trca mhspfkhòa bfef of as RBCMC shstaec ma bfktrfo y

cmquhshbhk ma mctfs, ao rabfkabtcmfr pfsaa tcrdatcs ma ram pcrc oc bfeukhbcbhk

raeftc f ofbco, astf mapakmhakmf ma oc ecrbc y efmaof.

Ma cbuarmf c oc ecrbc y efmaof c uthohzcr ao rabfkabtcmfr thaka oc bcpcbhmcm ma

takar mhsthktfs eamhfs ma trcksehshk ma mctfs, trc`cdckmf bfkduktceakta, astf as, pfr

ao bcsf ma qua coiukc ma ofs shstaecs ma bfeukhbcbhk ooaicrck c gcoocr, lcbhakmf es

agabthvf y astcòa oc bfeukhbcbhk ao rabfkabtcmfr.

Ak ao oc`frctfrhf ao pcsckta trc`cdf bfk ao rabfkabtcmfr ecrbc RBLKAHMAP

efmaof CMWB-uotrc ma oc sarha Q. Asta rabfkabtcmfr thaka oc `fkmcm ma pfsaar

mhsthktfs puartfs ma bfeukhbcbhk, ukfs mamhbcmfs c oc bfeukhbcbhk raeftc y ftrfs

oc bfeukhbcbhk ofbco, cukqua coiukfs puartfs puamak sar bfkghiurcmfs pcrc ce`cs

bhrbukstckbhcs. Ao pcsckta aohih ao puartf ma bfeukhbcbhk qua trc`cdc bfk ao

prftfbfof ]B^/H^, ao puartf as oocecmf 3>`csa-], bfk bfkabtfr PD-=1, yc qua axhstak

mfs puartfs es bfk asta bfkabtfr, oc mhgarakbhc as qua trc`cdck bfk mhgaraktas

prftfbfofs ma bfeukhbcbhk.

Ghiurc 2. ûartfs ma bfeukhbcbhk mao rao Rblkahmar efmaof CMWB-uotrc.. Guakta4

]frras (0>32).

Ra uthohz ao 3>`csa-], yc qua as ao puartf qua trc`cdc bfk ao prftfbfof ]B^/H^ y sa

puama bfkghiurcr ma eckarc raeftc f ofbco.


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07

Ghiurc =.Bcdc ma bfktrfo mao efmaof CMWB-bfepcbt y CMWB-uotrc, ma hzquharmc c

marablc raspathvceakta. Guakta4 ]frras (0>32).

Oc heciak sacoc ofs bfepfkaktas hktarkfs ma oc bcdc ma bfktrfo mao rabfkabtcmfr,

ecrbc RBLKAHMAP efmaof CMWB-uotrc y CMWB-bfepcbt.

C bfkthkucbhk sa euastrc ukc rava masbrhpbhk y bfkghiurcbhk mao prftfbfof

]B^/H^ qua sa uthohz pcrc oc bfkghiurcbhk mao puartf 3>@CRA-] mao rabfkabtcmfr

ecrbc RBLKAHMAP efmaof CMWB-uotrc mhspfkh`oa ak ao oc`frctfrhf ma prua`c y

rabuparcbhk mao mapcrtceaktf ma Ecktakhehaktf Aspabhcohzcmf ma BFP^FAOAB

raihk Crciuc4

Ao ^rftfbfof ma bfktrfo ma trckspfrta/prftfbfof Hktarkat (]B^/H^) as uk bfkduktf

ma prftfbfofs f raiocs mascrrfoocmfs pcrc parehthr qua ofs bfeputcmfras qua bffparck

aktra s puamck bfepcrthr rabursfs c trcvs ma ukc ram. ^crc lc`hohtcr ]B^/H^ ak oc

astcbhk ma trc`cdf, stc ma`a bfkghiurcrsa uthohzckmf ocs larrcehaktcs mao shstaec

fparcthvf. Xc sac qua sa uthohba uk shstaec fparcthvf Yhkmfws f Ecb, ao prfbasf as

euy shehocr


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09

Ao astkmcr lhstrhbf y tbkhbf ma oc Hktarkat as ao efmaof ]B^/H^. Ao

Mapcrtceaktf ma Magaksc ma AA.QQ. (MfM) bra ao efmaof ma ragarakbhc ]B^/H^

pfrqua kabashtc`c mhsacr ukc ram qua pumharc sf`ravhvhr ckta bucoquhar bhrbukstckbhc,

hkbousf ukc iuarrc kuboacr. Ak uk eukmf bfkabtcmf pfr mhgaraktas thpfs ma eamhfs mabfeukhbcbhk, bfef coce`ras ma bf`ra, ehbrffkmcs, gh`rcs pthbcs y akocbas

sctaohtcoas, ao MfM quarc qua oc trcksehshk ma pcquatas sa racohzcrc bcmc vaz qua sa

hkhbhc`c y `cdf bucoquhar bhrbukstckbhc. Asta mhgbho prfòaec ma mhsaf mhf frhiak c oc

bracbhk mao efmaof ]B^/H^. C mhgarakbhc ma ocs tabkfofics ma katwfrjhki

prfphatcrhcs eakbhfkcmcs cktarhfreakta, ao ]B^/H^ sa mascrrfoo bfef uk astkmcr

c`hartf. Astf shikhghbc`c qua bucoquhar parsfkc pfmc uscr ao ]B^/H^. Astf bfktrhùy

c cbaoarcr ao mascrrfoof ma ]B^/H^ bfef uk astkmcr.

Ao efmaof ]B^/H^ thaka ocs shiuhaktas buctrf bcpcs4

Bcpc ma cpohbcbhk

Bcpc ma trckspfrta

Bcpc ma Hktarkat

Bcpc ma cbbasf c oc ram

Cukqua coiukcs ma ocs bcpcs mao efmaof ]B^/H^ thakak ao ehsef kfe`ra qua ocs

bcpcs mao efmaof FRH, ocs bcpcs ma ce`fs efmaofs kf sa bfrraspfkmak ma eckarc

axcbtc. Of es kftcòa as qua oc bcpc ma cpohbcbhk pfsaa gukbhfkas mhgaraktas ak

bcmc efmaof. Ofs mhsacmfras ma ]B^/H^ shktharfk qua oc bcpc ma cpohbcbhk ma`c

hkbouhr ofs matcooas ma ocs bcpcs ma sashk y prasaktcbhk FRH. Bracrfk ukc bcpc ma

cpohbcbhk qua eckadc cspabtfs ma raprasaktcbhk, bfmhghbcbhk y bfktrfo ma mhofif.


33/79

032)

Oc bcpc ma trckspfrta sa akbcric ma ofs cspabtfs ma bcohmcm mao sarvhbhf bfk

raspabtf c oc bfkghc`hohmcm, ao bfktrfo ma goudf y oc bfrrabbhk ma arrfras. Qkf ma susprftfbfofs, ao prftfbfof pcrc ao bfktrfo ma oc trcksehshk (]B^), fgraba eckarcs

goaxhòas y ma cotc bcohmcm pcrc bracr bfeukhbcbhfkas ma ram bfkghcòas, shk prfòaecs

ma goudf y bfk uk khvao ma arrfr `cdf.

]B^ as uk prftfbfof frhaktcmf c bfkaxhk. Eckthaka uk mhofif aktra ao frhiak y

ao masthkf ehaktrcs aepcquatc oc hkgfrecbhk ma oc bcpc ma cpohbcbhk ak ukhmcmas

makfehkcmcs saieaktfs. Frhaktcmf c bfkaxhk kf shikhghbc qua axhsta uk bhrbuhtf

aktra ofs bfeputcmfras qua sa bfeukhbck. Rhikhghbc qua saieaktfs ma oc Bcpc =

vhcdck ma uk ocmf c ftrf aktra mfs lfsts pcrc bfeprf`cr qua oc bfkaxhk axhstc

oihbceakta pcrc uk matarehkcmf parfmf.

Ao prfpshtf ma oc bcpc Hktarkat as mhvhmhr ofs saieaktfs ]B^ ak pcquatas y

akvhcrofs masma bucoquhar ram. Ofs pcquatas ooaick c oc ram ma masthkf

hkmapakmhaktaeakta ma oc rutc qua uthohzcrfk pcrc ooaicr coo. Ao prftfbfof aspabghbf

qua rhia astc bcpc sa makfehkc ^rftfbfof Hktarkat (H^). Ak astc bcpc sa prfmuba oc

matarehkcbhk ma oc eadfr rutc y oc bfkeutcbhk ma pcquatas.

Oc raocbhk aktra H^ y ]B^ as hepfrtckta. Ra puama pakscr ak ao H^ bfef ao qua

hkmhbc ao bcehkf c ofs pcquatas, ak tcktf qua ao ]B^ `rhkmc uk trckspfrta saiurf. Ao

kfe`ra ma oc bcpc ma cbbasf ma ram as euy cepohf y sa prastc c bfkgushk. ]ce`hk


34/79

08

sa bfkfba bfef oc bcpc ma lfst c ram. Astc bcpc iucrmc raocbhk bfk tfmfs ofs

bfepfkaktas, tcktf gshbfs bfef oihbfs, kabascrhfs pcrc ofircr uk akocba gshbf.

Hkbouya ofs matcooas ma tabkfofic ma katwfrjhki, y tfmfs ofs matcooas ma ocs bcpcs

gshbcs y ma akocba ma mctfs mao efmaof FRH.

Ghiurc 7. ^rftfbfofs bfeukas uscmfs ak ocs mhsthktcs bcpcs mao efmaof ]B^/H^.

Guakta4 ]frras

Oc ghiurc houstrc coiukfs ma ofs prftfbfofs bfeukas aspabhghbcmfs pfr ocs bcpcs mao

efmaof ma ragarakbhc ]B^/H^.

]B^/H^. Coiukfs ma ofs prftfbfofs ma bcpc ma cpohbcbhk es bfekeakta uscmfs

hkbouyak ofs shiuhaktas4

^rftfbfof ma ]rcksgarakbhc ma Crblhvfs (G]^)

^rftfbfof ma ]rcksgarakbhc ma Lhpartaxtf (L]]^)


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2>

^rftfbfof shepoa ma trcksgarakbhc ma bfrraf (RE]^)

Rhstaec ma makfehkcbhk ma mfehkhfs (MKR)

^rftfbfof ]rhvhco ma ]rcksgarakbhc ma Crblhvfs (]G]^)

Ofs prftfbfofs ma bcpc ma trckspfrta bfeukas hkbouyak4

^rftfbfof pcrc ao Bfktrfo mao ]rckspfrta (]B )

^rftfbfof ma Mctcircec ma Qsucrhf (QM^)

Ao prftfbfof prhkbhpco ma oc bcpc Hktarkat as4

^rftfbfof Hktarkat (H^)

Oc bcpc ma cbbasf ma ram sa raghara c bucoquhar tabkfofic ak pcrthbuocr uthohzcmc ak

ukc ram aspabghbc. Hkmapakmhaktaeakta ma ofs sarvhbhfs ma cpohbcbhk ma ram qua sa

`rhkmak y mao prftfbfof ma trcksgarakbhc qua sa uthohba, axhsta uk sfof prftfbfof ma

Hktarkat, H^. Astc as ukc mabhshk ma mhsaf maoh`arcmc. H^ shrva bfef prftfbfof

ukhvarsco qua parehta qua bucoquhar bfeputcmfr ak bucoquhar pcrta mao eukmf puamc

bfeukhbcrsa ak bucoquhar efeaktf.

^crc oc bfkghiurcbhk mao puartf ma bfeukhbcbhk RBCMC ma efmf raeftf

uthohzckmf ao prftfbfof ]B^/H^, axhstak tras efmfs prhkbhpcoas ma fparcbhk, ao efmf

offp-`cbjy ao efmf trcba qua c trcvs ma oc pihkc ma hktargcba ma fparcmfr, sa puama

cbbamar y bfktrfocr ao rabfkabtcmfr. Ao efmf qua uthohzf ao pcsckta gua ao efmf

bcpturc ma bfeukhbcbhfkas y goudf ma eakscdas trczcmf y bcpturcmf pfr ao YRFR1, c

astf sa oa makfehkc bfeukhbcbhk ma saiuhehaktf. ^crc racohzcr astc bfkghiurcbhk ao

pcsckta tfef gftfs ma bcmc ukf ma ofs pcsfs c bfkthkucbhk sa euastrc ak ocs

shiuhaktas heiakas4


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23

Ghiurc 9.Hktargcba ma fparcmfr. Guakta4 ]frras (0>32).

Asta as ao eak prhkbhpco, puktf ma pcrthmc pcrc oc bfkghiurcbhk


37/79

20

Ghiurc 32).

Masma ao eak prhkbhpco sa fprhea ukc vaz, ao `ftk qua sa sacoc ak oc heciak

pcrc maspoczcrsa pfr ao eak ma oc pcktcoocOBM.


38/79

22

Ghiurc 8. Kcvaicbhk pfr oc hktargcba ma fparcmfr. Guakta4 ]frras (0>32).

Ra saoabbhfkc ao eak ma hkiakharc, saiuhmceakta sa saoabbhfkc ao eak mataoaeatrc

.


39/79

2=

Ghiurc 3>. Raoabbhk ma bfkghiurcbhk ma puartfs. Guakta4 ]frras (0>32).

Ra saoabbhfkc ao eak ma bfkghiurcbhk ma puartfs, ak ao eak ma taoaeatrc.


40/79

21

Ghiurc 33.Raoabbhfk ma puartf. Guakta4 ]frras (0>32).

Ak ao eak ma bfkghiurcbhk ma puartfs sa saoabbhfkc ao puartf 3>@CRA-].


41/79

27

Ghiurc 30. Bfkghiurcbhk mao puartf. Guakta4 ]frras (0>32).

Ra lc`hohtc ao puartf 3>@CRA-].


42/79

29

Ghiurc 32.Bfkghiurcbhfk mao puartf. Guakta4 ]frras (0>32).

Ra lc`hohtc ao puartf y ao prftfbfof MLB^.


43/79

232)

Ra saoabbhfkc oc fpbhk efmf raeftf mao puartf 3>@CRA-]

Ra prfbama c bfkabtcr ao bc`oa ma ram qua vhaka mao efmae, co bfkabtfr PD-=1 mao

puartf 3>@CRA-]. Ak ao ehsef pckao ma hktargcba ma fparcmfr, ak ao eak ma

taoaeatrc sa saoabbhfkc ao puartf 3>@CRA-] y co maspoczcrsa bfk ocs tabocs ma

kcvaicbhk, sa puama f`sarvcr qua ao rabfkabtcmfr f`thaka ukc mhrabbhk H^, ukc

esbcrc ma su`ram y ukc puartc ma akocba pramatarehkcmc. Astfs mctfs sark tfecmfs

ak buaktc pcrc lcbar oc bfkghiurcbhk mao puartf c trcvs mao sfgtwcra mao efmaof

CMWB-uotrc.


44/79

28

Co racohzcr bcmc ukf ma ofs pcsfs cktarhfras, sa prfbama c lcbar oc bfkghiurcbhk

mao puartf eamhckta ao sfgtwcra bfktrfocmfr mao rabfkabtcmfr ecrbc RBLKAHMAP

efmaof CMWB-uotrc, oocecmf YRFR1. Ra cbbama co sfgtwcra y sa racohzck ofs

shiuhaktas pcsfs4

Ghiurc 31.Bfkghiurcbhk mao puartf usckmf aosfgtwcra YRFR1. Guakta4 ]frras

(0>32).

Rh oc prfircecbhk kf ast lablc y sa mhspfkak c lcbaroc, sa aohia oc fpbhk GHOA,

ouaifsa aohiaKAY y sa asbfia ma qu gfrec sar oc bfeukhbcbhk pcrc asta crblhvf,

sa aohia oc fpbhkCQ]FEC]HB BPAC]HFK, bracbhk cutfethbc4 ouaif sa aohia H^

Cmmrass, co ocmf sa asbrh`hr oc mhrabbhkH^qua tfecefs ak ofs pcsfs cktarhfras.


45/79

=>

Ghiurc 37. Bfkghiurcbhk mao puartf usckmf aosfgtwcra YRFR1. Guakta4 ]frras

(0>32).

Raoabbhfkcefs oc fpbhk MHR^OCX, ouaif oc fpbhk RYH]BLIACP

BFEQKHBC]HFKR.


46/79

=3

Ghiurc 39. Bfkghiurcbhk mao puartf usckmf aosfgtwcra YRFR1.Guakta4 ]frras(0>32)

Ouaif saoabbhfkcefs oc fpbhk ^FP], saiuhmf ^FP] RAOAB]HFK, pcrc hr c oc

aoabbhk y bfkghiurcbhk mao puartf qua sa uthohz bfef of as ao 3>@CRA-].


47/79

=0

Ghiurc 332)

Raoabbhfkcefs ao puartf 3>@CRA-], sa efmhghbc ao efmf c fpbhk raeftf yc

qua pfr magabtf vhaka ofbco, sa ooakck ocs bcshoocs bfk ofs mctfs qua laefs tfecmf

bfk cktarhfrhmcm ak ao pckao mao bfktrfocmfr CMWB-uotrc, H^ CMMPARR qua as oc

mhrabbhk H^, RQ@KA] ECRJ qua as oc esbcrc ma su`ram y ao IC]AYCX

MAGCQO] qua as ao oc puartc ma akocba pfr magabtf: sa saoabbhfkc oc fpbhkMLB^ AKC@OApcrc lc`hohtcr ao prftfbfof ma bfktrfo ma lfst mhkehbfMLB^.


48/79

=2


(0>32)

Raoabbhfkcefs oc fpbhk BQR]FEHRA, ouaif oc fpbhk YRFR BFEQKHBC]HFKR,

astf pcrc qua aoaihr ao thpf ma prftfbfof qua sa astcr uthohzckmf.


49/79

==

Ghiurc 0>. Bfkghiurcbhk mao puartf usckmf aosfgtwcra YRFR1. Guakta4 ]frras

(0>32).

Ak astc vaktckc saoabbhfkcefs ao prftfbfof ]B^/H^ y bfofbcefs oc mhrabbhk H^

qua yc laefs tfecmf bfk cktarhfrhmcm.


50/79

=1


(0>32).

Raoabbhfkcefs oc fpbhk MHR^OCX, ouaif RA]]HKI, astf pcrc vhsucohzcr sh oc

bfkghiurcbhk mao puartf y ao prftfbfof c uthohzcr astk bfrrabtcs, pcrc qua ao

prfircec cbbamc co aquhpf ma gfrec raeftc c trcvs ma oc hktarkat.


51/79

=7


(0>32).

Ra saoabbhfkc uk crblhvf pcrc var oc bfkghiurcbhk qua thaka ak ofs puartf y ak

kuastrf bcsf as ao mao bhrbuhtf Frthbaf.


52/79

=9


(0>32).

Raoabbhfkcefs ^FP] BFKGHIQPC]HFKR, puartf ma bfkghiurcbhk pcrcsaoabbhfkcr ao puartf c uthohzcr.


53/79

=32).

Ra saoabbhfkc ao puartf 3>@CRA-], pcrc vhsucohzcr oc bfkghiurcbhk mao ehsef, sa

varhghbc qua oc hkgfrecbhk qua sa lc hktrfmubhmf ak ofs pcsfs cktarhfras as oc

bfrrabtc.


(0>32)

Raoabbhfkcefs ao `ftk F^]HFKR, fpbhfkas, ouaif oc fpbhk IF FK-OHKA, hr akokac, pcrc bfkabtcrsa c trcvs ma hktarkat co rabfkabtcmfr pcrc ao buco sa lc racohzcmf

oc bfkghiurcbhk mao puartf ma efmf raeftf.

BFKBOQRHFKAR

Ma cbuarmf c oc adabubhk ma ocs cbthvhmcmas racohzcmcs ak oc sabbhk ma OC^PA

mao mapcrtceaktf ma ecktakhehaktf Aspabhcohzcmf ma BFP^FAOAB sa avhmakbhc oc

hepfrtckbhc qua thaka oc hktaircbhk ma ocs taoabfeukhbcbhfkas bfk ao sabtfr aobtrhbf

y of hepfrtckta qua as bfktcr bfk brhtarhfs ma hkiakharc murckta oc racohzcbhk ma ocs


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cbthvhmcmas mfkma sa ragoadck bfkboushfkas y ckohshs agabtucmfs pfr ao pcsckta `cdf oc

bffrmhkcbhk ma ofs mhsthktfs suparvhsfras aeprascrhcoas.

Ak vhstc ma oc kabashmcm qua pfsaa oc aeprasc ma aspabghbceakta ak OC^PA, sa

pockta co hkhbhf ma ocs pcscktcs lcbar ao mhsaf ma taoaeatrc y taoaeckmf pcrc ocs

suàstcbhfkas kf ctakmhmcs ma oc raihk Crciuc mfkma sa akbuaktrck aquhpfs

rabfkabtcmfras fparcthvfs.

Ma`hmf c ofs prfòaecs qua sa prasaktcrfk ak ao Astcmf Crciuc bfk raspabtf c ocs

gcoocs ak ao sarvhbhf ma akaric aobtrhbc, astc prfpuastc sa tuvf qua efmhghbcr,

pocktackmf cs trc`cdcr ak ao Oc`frctfrhf ma ^rua`c y Pabuparcbhk ma Aquhpfs pcrc

avhtcr bucoquhar hkbfkvakhakta ma thpf oaico. ]akhakmf cs qua trc`cdcr bfk ofs

rabfkabtcmfras qua sa akbfktrc`ck ak oc sabbhk ma OC^PA, aspabghbceakta bfk ao

efmaof Rblkahmar ao buco prasaktf prfòaecs ma akbakmhmf y gcoocs mao shstaec co

efeaktf ma prf`crof hkyabtkmfoa bfrrhakta co tckqua mao rao. Cuk cs sa pumf

vhsucohzcr oc bfkaxhk qua sa lhzf c trcvs ma ukc ram hkcoe`rhbc bfk ao

rabfkabtcmfr.

Ak asta bfktaxtf sa prfpusf lcbar ao mhsaf c uk sfof rabfkabtcmfr ak okac, ak ao

bhrbuhtf ûartc Kairc 32.


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sabbhk OC^PA ma BFP^FAOAB, cprakmhakmf c trc`cdcr ak aquhpf pcrc oc

rasfoubhk ma ofs prfòaecs qua sa prasaktcrfk ak ao masakocba mao prfyabtf.

Oc gcsa ma oc aoc`frcbhk mao eckuco pcrc racohzcr oc bfkaxhk mao rabfkabtcmfr y

pfmar efkhtfracrof y bfeckmcrof c mhstckbhc gua bfrtc y prabhsc pcrc qua tfmf ao

parsfkco qua masac racohzcr asta prfyabtf puamc hepoaeaktcrof sh ooaicsa c axhsthr oc

cprf`cbhk mao suìarakta raihfkco, shakmf cs uk prhehbhc ak ao astcmf Crciuc pcrc

trc`cdcr ofs aquhpfs c mhstckbhc, pumhakmf sar uk scotf c of qua shikhghbcrc ukc ram ma

mctfs, ukhghbcmc c ukc ram aobtrhbc.

Ak oc pcrta tbkhbc prfgashfkco sa aktakmh ao gukbhfkcehaktf y ocs cpohbcbhfkas ma

ofs aquhpfs ma prftabbhk prfircecòas bfef of as ao rabfkabtcmfr. Asta aquhpf

pfsaa oc `fkmcm ma sar efkhtfracmf y bfktrfocmf c mhstckbhc ma cbuarmf co gc`rhbckta

y c oc kabashmcm ma oc aeprasc. Ra cprakmh qua ofs shstaecs ma pftakbhc thakak ukc

mapakmakbhc ma ofs shstaecs ma bfeukhbcbhfkas, c eamhmc qua cvckzc oc tabkfofic,

ce`fs shstaecs sa vck ukhghbckmf pcrc takar cs es àkaghbhfs ak ofs sarvhbhfs ma

akaric aobtrhbc y taoabfeukhbcbhfkas. As pfshòa trc`cdcr ak ao rac ma pftakbhc

hktairckmf bucoquhar shstaec ma bfeukhbcbhk, bfef pfr adaepof4

Qk trcksgfrecmfr ma pftakbhc ma 3>Evc, puama sar efkhtfracmf y bfktrfocmf cmhstckbhc pfr uk Rhstaec ma Bfktrfo y Cmquhshbhk ma Mctfs, RBCMC. ^fr eamhf ma

bucoquhar bfeputcmfrc parsfkco qua pfsac asta shstaec, cbbamhakmf c trcvs ma

bucoquhar eamhf ma bfeukhbcbhk. @hak sac uk rcmhf akocba puktf c puktf f puktf

euothpuktf, tce`hk bfk oc tabkfofic IRE f I^PR c trcvs ma uk ÔB Bfktrfocmfr

Oihbf ^rfircecòa, aktra ftrfs. Ra puama mabhr qua ak ao rac ma pftakbhc as pfshòa

takar ukc ram ma bfeukhbcbhfkas, bfktrfocr y efkhtfracr tfmfs ofs sarvhbhfs aobtrhbfs

c mhstckbhc usckmf ofs mhsthktfs eamhfs bfef oc gh`rc pthbc, ofs bcòacs bfcxhcoas, ofs

rcmhf akocba, ocs ramas mctfs. Ak kuastrf bcsf sa cprakmh c bfkghiurcr uk

rabfkabtcmfr ecrbc RBLKAHMAP efmaof CMWB-uotrc bfk ao prftfbfof ]B^/H^, ma

eckarc qua, asta puamc sar efkhtfracmf y bfktrfocmf c mhstckbhc masma bucoquhar


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13

bfeputcmfrc bfk cbbasf c hktarkat, bfk ao sfgtwcra qua eckadc mhblf rabfkabtcmfr y

bfk ocs bocvas ma saiurhmcm ma ehsef.

Ircbhcs co cpfyf mao parsfkco ma Ecktakhehaktf Aspabhcohzcmf ma oc sabbhk

OC^PA, ao pcsckta cprakmh bfef ma`a sar uk hkiakharf ak oc pcrta prfgashfkco y ak

of parsfkco. Bfef prfgashfkco, ao pcsckta hktarkcohzf qua oc hktairhmcm, ao raspatf y oc

raspfksc`hohmcm: sfk phocras gukmceaktcoas pcrc oc adabubhk axhtfsc ma ocs oc`fras ak

ukc hksthtubhk mfkma ao trc`cdf ak aquhpf as hkmhspaksc`oa.

PABFEAKMCBHFKAR


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10

C oc aeprasc BFP^FAOAB, as kabascrhf lcbar ukc easc ma akbcrif, mfkma sa

mhspfkic ma uk aquhpf ma trc`cdf bcpcbhtcmf, pcrc racohzcr uk pock ma cbbhk c bfrtf,

eamhckf y ocrif poczf bfk ao ghk ma bu`rhr oc kabashmcm, ma cvckzcr ak ectarhc

tabkfoihbc y ukhghbcr ao shstaec aobtrhbf c ofs shstaecs ma bfeukhbcbhfkas, trcyakmfbfef àkaghbhf ecyfr rcphmaz pcrc sfovaktcr gcoocs, trcsocmcr ao parsfkco

bfkstcktaeakta, takar uk bfktrfo ma ofs aquhpfs ocs 0= lfrcs mao mc, tfmf astf sa

rasuea ak ukc eadfrc mao sarvhbhf aobtrhbf, cukckmf co brabhehaktf ma oc aeprasc

bfef hksthtubhk mao Astcmf Wakazfockf.

Ra rabfehakmc uscr bfef eamhf ma trcsehshk oc ram ma gh`rc pthbc qua mhspfka oc

aeprasc, yc qua as uk eamhf qua kf oa cgabtc ofs bcepfs aoabtrfecikthbfs qua

prfmuba ocs okacs akarihzcmcs, cpcrta ma sar uk eamhf bfk uk ckblf ma `ckmc

sughbhaktaeakta irckma bfef pcrc c`crbcr oc raihk ma Crciuc bfepoatc, sueckmf c

tfmfs ofs àkaghbhfs qua asta eamhf ma trcksehshk pfsaa. As kabascrhf qua sa

hepoaeakta oc taoaeatrc y taoaeckmf pcrc ofs rabfkabtcmfras yc qua trca bfkshif

hkkuearcòas àkaghbhfs y bfefmhmcmas ak gfrec mhrabtc.

Co mapcrtceaktf ma ecktakhehaktf aspabhcohzcmf sa rabfehakmc hkirascr

parsfkco co mapcrtceaktf ma oc sabbhk OC^PA, buctrf ohkharfs, uk tbkhbf y uk

hkiakharf, pfr of ekhef pcrc oc fpthehzcbhk ma oc sabbhk, c ghk ma kf masicstcr co

parsfkco qua coo oc`frc, pumhakmf cs takar parsfkco bfepoatf co efeaktf ma racohzcr

ukc cbthvhmcm ak oc bcooa y ao oc`frctfrhf quamcrc bfk uk parsfkco ma cpfyf.

Cs bfef bamar uk valbuof cshikcmf ma gfrec pareckakta, pcrc qua takick

mhspfkhòas mfs ukhmcmas, yc qua oc sabbhk OC^PA c`crbc irck bckthmcm ma

cbthvhmcmas qua sa mascrrfoock ak ao bcepf. Ma astc eckarc sa pfmrc takar mfs

ukhmcmas racohzckmf mfs cbthvhmcmas sheuotkacs ak oc bcooa y pcrta mao parsfkco

oc`frckmf ak ao oc`frctfrhf.

Ak bucktf c oc bcsc ma astumhf (QKAGC), as prabhsf tfecr eamhmcs, ma cbuarmf c

racohzcr bfkvakhfs y cohckzcs bfk aeprascs, qua eckadck ao bcepf ma ocs

taoabfeukhbcbhfkas f mfkma axhstck kabashmcmas ma oc ectarhc, pcrc gcbhohtcr oc


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12

`squamc ma pcscktcs c ofs couekfs prxhefs c buoehkcr oc bcric cbcmehbc, yc qua

bfksaiuhr ao ouicr pfr su prfphf eamhf as uk pfbf mhgbho.

PAGAPAKBHCR


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1=

Crhcs, Ghmhcs (0>>7). Ao ^rfyabtf ma Hkvasthicbhk-Hktrfmubbhk c oc

Eatfmfofic Bhaktghbc.(]arbarc Amhbhk). Bcrcbcs4 Amhtfrhco Aphstaea.

Bfksthtubhk Kcbhfkco ma oc Papòhbc @fohvcrhckc ma Wakazuaoc, (3888).

Icbatc Fghbhco Kf. 27.80> (0>>>). Oay Frikhbc ma ]aoabfeukhbcbhfkas.

Qkhvarshmcm Kcbhfkco Axparheaktco ^fohtbkhbc ma oc Guarzc Crecmc Kcbhfkco.

Bcrcbcs-Wakazuaoc.

Oay Frikhbc ma ]aoabfeukhbcbhfkas (OF]AO) ma oc Papòhbc @fohvcrhckc ma

Wakazuaoc, (0>>>,). Z]rcksbrhpbhk ak okacU. Icbatc Fghbhco ma oc Papòhbc

@fohvcrhckc ma Wakazuaoc, 27.89>.

RBLKAHMAP (0>>>>). Pamas y Rarvhbhfs ma ]aoabfeukhbcbhfkas.

Lcrpar, Akrquaz (388>>). ]B^/H^ y prftfbfofs ma hktarkat.

]rcdckf (0>>0). Crquhtabturc ma Pamas, Rhstaecs y Rarvhbhfs. ZMfbueaktfs ak

okacU. Guakta4 lttp4//trcdckf.us.as/~hscào/puòhbcbhfkas/CPRR/3>33/taec= .pmg


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11

CKA\FR


61/79

17

Ckaxf C

Whshtc ma oc su`astcbhfk ]hcrc


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19


63/79

1


64/79

18

Ghiurc 07. Whshtc c oc suàstcbhk ]HCPC, pcrc masbcricr oc mctc y blaquacr ofs

khvaoas ma vfotcda ak ofs rabfkabtcmfras ecrbc BFFÂP. Guakta4 ]frras (0>32)

Ghiurc 09. ]ckqua ma ofs rabfkabtcmfras ecrbc BFFÂP. Guakta4 ]frras (0>32)


65/79

7>

Ghiurc 032)


66/79

73

Ckaxf @

Whshtc c oc su`astcbhk Rck Bcshehrf


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70

Ghiurc 08. Ru` astcbhk Rck Bcshehrf. Guakta4 ]frras (0>32)

Ghiurc 2>. Pabfkabtcmfr BFF^AP, prftabbhk 2=.1jvc ma oc aktrcmc mao

trcksgfrecmfr ma pftakbhc ma 3> Evc ma Rck Bcshehrf. Guakta4 ]frras (0>32)


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72

Ghiurc 23. Pabfkabtcmfr ^CKCBAC prftabbhk 32. Evc ma Rck

Bcshehrf. Guakta4 ]frras (0>32)


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7=

Cbthvhmcm ak oc suàstcbhk sck Ra`csthk, mashkstcocbhk a hkstcocbhk ma uk

rabfkabtcmfr ecrbc ^CKCBAC ÔQR

Ghiurc 20. Mashkstcocbhk a hkstcocbhk mao rabfkabtcmfr ecrbc ^CKCBAC OQR,

ak oc suàstcbhk Rck Ra`csthk. Guakta4 ]frras (0>32)


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71

Ghiurc 22. Mashkstcocbhk a hkstcocbhk mao rabfkabtcmfr ecrbc ^CKCBAC OQR,


Ghiurc 2=. Mashkstcocbhk a hkstcocbhk mao rabfkabtcmfr ecrbc ^CKCBAC OQR,



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77

Ckaxf B

Whshstc Ru`astcbhfk Rck Whbakta


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79

Ghiurc 21. Whshtc su`astcbhk Rck Whbakta. Guakta4 ]frras (0>32)

Ghiurc 27. Rarvhmfr mao shstaec RBCMC ma oc su`astcbhk Rck Whbakta. Guakta4

]frras (0>32)


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732)


74/79

78

Ckaxf M

Matabbhk ma gcooc ma akbakmhmf mao rabfkabtcmfr RBLKAHMAP


75/79

9>

Ghiurc 232)

Ghiurc 28. ]rcksgfrecmfr aoavcmfr 33>/02>Wbc pcrc coheaktcr oc bcdc ma

bfktrfo. Guakta4 ]frras (0>32)


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93

Ghiurc =>. Pacohzckmf prua`c ma oc gcooc ma akbakmhmf. Guakta4 ]frras (0>32)

Ghiurc =3. Rfovaktckmf Gcooc ma akbakmhmf ma oc bcdc ma bfktrfo. Guakta4]frras (0>32)


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90

Ghiurc =0. Hkstcocbhk mao tckqua mao rabfkabtcmfr c oc bcdc ma bfktrfo mao

rabfkabtcmfr RBLKAHMAP efmaof CMWB-uotrc. Guakta4 ]frras (0>32)


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92

Ckaxf A

Pacohzcbhk ma eckuco ma ^FRH@OA GCOOC MA AKBAKMHMF MA

PABFKAB]CMFP RBLKAHMAP CMWB-QO]PC y ma BFKGHIQPCBHK MA

^QAP]FR MA BFEQKHBCBHK MA EFMF PAEF]F.


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9=

Ghiurc =2. ^frtcmc ma oc prasaktcbhk sf`ra oc sfoubhk c oc gcooc mcmc pfr oc

bcdc ma bfktrfo. Guakta4 ]frras (0>32)

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