hoy es miércoles, el 24 de septiembre la pregunta: what are the two verbs that mean “to be” in...
TRANSCRIPT
Hoy es miércoles, el 24 de septiembre
La pregunta:• What are the two verbs that mean “to be” in
Spanish?• In general, when do you use each one?
LA TAREA:• Completar el paquete de los verbos• Examen de repaso – MARTES, el 30 de septiembre• Use your textbook and study guides to review vocabulary
and grammar concepts from level I (PE – 4B)
Un video para ayudarles recordar…
• SER vs ESTARPor Papa Juan y Fabuloso
El plan de hoy:• La gramática – ser vs. estar• ¡BINGO!
LA TAREA:• Completar el paquete de los verbos• Examen de repaso – MARTES, el 30 de septiembre• Use your textbook and study guides to review
vocabulary and grammar concepts from level I (PE – 4B)
Las metas de hoy:-Students will understand the conjugation of and the uses of the verbs ser and estar.
SER vs. ESTARUsa el paquete de información para completar el paquete de los verbos ser y estar.*Usa el libro de texto también (p. 107, 158)
escription
El paquete del verbo SER.
yo nosotrosnosotras
tú vosotrosvosotras
Ud.élella
Uds.ellosellas
SOY
ERES
ES
SOMOS
SOIS
SON
El paquete del verbo SER.
GENERAL SER RULESSer is used to classify and indentify _________________ attributes.
Think of the acronym DOCTOR, which stands for:D_____________O_____________C____________ T_____________ O_____________R_____________
DESCRIPTIONOCCUPATION
CHARACTERISTICTIMEORIGIN
permanent
RELATIONSHIP
El paquete del verbo SER.
Description: For description, think of what you would say if someone asked you "______________________?" These are the essential qualities that define a person and probably won´t change. They can be a name or a physical description.
Yo __________ Raúl. (I am Raúl.)Yo __________ alta, morena, y delgada. (I am tall, dark-skinned, and thin.)
soysoy
What’s he like
El paquete del verbo SER.
Occupation: Occupations are seen as __________________ and are therefore seen as more "permanent" than many people would think in the United States.
__________ profesora del español. (I am a Spanish teacher.)Ellos __________ estudiantes. (They are students.)Mi padre __________ jardinero. (My father is a gardener.)
Notice that the indefinite articles un, una, unos, and unas are omitted when describing an occupation after the verb ser.
Soy
es
life-long careers
son
El paquete del verbo SER.
Characteristic: Characteristics are _______________ descriptions of a person. These would probably be the second thing you say to "What´s he like?"
Amalia __________ inteligente, atrevida, y amable. (Amalia is intelligente, daring, and friendly.)Mi esposo __________ romántico y cariñoso. (My husband is romantic and caring.)
es
personality
es
El paquete del verbo SER.
Time: Time includes _____________, _____________, and _____________. For hours, use es for one o´clock and son for all other hours.
Hoy __________ miércoles. (Today is Wednesday.)Ahora __________ la una y media. (Right now it´s one thirty.)__________ las cinco y veintecinco. (It´s five twenty five.)
days dateshours
eses
Son
El paquete del verbo SER.
Origin: As the _____________ a person is from or the _____________ something is made from is not going to change, we use ser for origin.
Celia __________ de España. (Celia is from Spain.)Adela __________ peruana. (Adela is Peruvian.)Mi anillo __________ de oro. (My ring is gold.)
eses
es
placematerial
El paquete del verbo SER.
Relationship: Even after someone dies or someone breaks up, _____________ are described using ser. Also, since _____________ is considered a relationship with a higher power, religions are also described using ser.
Lynne __________ mi madre. (Lynne is my mother.)Marcos __________ mi ex-novio. (Marcos is my ex-boyfriend.)Andrés __________ católico. (Andrés is Catholic.)es
relationships
eses
religion
El paquete del verbo ESTAR.
yo nosotrosnosotras
tú vosotrosvosotras
Ud.élella
Uds.ellosellas
ESTOY
ESTÁS
ESTÁ
ESTAMOS
ESTÁIS
ESTÁN
El paquete del verbo ESTAR.USES OF ESTAR
Estar is used to indicate _____________ states and locations. Think of the acronym PLACE, Think of the acronym PLACE, which stands for:
P_____________ L_____________A_____________ C_____________ E_____________
POSITIONLOCATION
ACTIONCONDITIONEMOTION
temporary
El paquete del verbo ESTAR.
Position: Position is the physical position or posture a person or thing is in. Use estar to describe this.
Mi abuela ________ sentada en la silla. ___________________________________________
estáMy grandmother is seated in the chair.
El paquete del verbo ESTAR.
Location: The location of someone or something describes where it is permanently, temporarily, actually, or conceptually is described using estar.
El baño __________ a la derecha de la sala. (The bathroom is to the right of the living room.)__________ en el café ahora y estarémos en el cine en 20 minutos. (We are at the café right now and we will be at the movie theatre in 20 minutes.)Mi abuelo __________ en la luna. (My grandfather is out of it/lost.)*EXCEPT for parties. This is a big one: The location of an event or party is described using SER.
está
Estamos
está
El paquete del verbo ESTAR.
Action: Estar is used to describe an ongoing action using the present progressive tense.
__________ lavando los platos sucios. (I am washing the dirty dishes.)__________ leyendo los periódicos. (We are reading the newspapers.)Mi bisabuelo __________ muerto. (My great-grandfather is dead.)
Estoy
está
Estamos
El paquete del verbo ESTAR.
Condition: Physical and mental conditions are described using estar.
__________ tan cansada esta mañana. (I am so tired this morning.)Mis niños __________ enfermos hoy. (My children are sick today.)Mi madre __________ un poca loca. (My mother is (acting) a little crazy.)
Estoy
están
está
El paquete del verbo ESTAR.
Emotion: How a person is feeling at a certain moment is described using estar.
__________ triste. (I am sad.)
Ella __________ contenta porque recibió unas flores de su novio. (She is happy because she received some flowers from her boyfriend.)
Estoy
está
¡BINGO!Completa la primera tabla con las formas de los verbos SER y ESTAR y las letras de los usos.(The last card called must be part of the winning board.)
Ser v. Estar Bingo
¡BINGO!¡Jugamos OTRA VEZ!
Completa la proxima tabla.
LA TAREALA TAREA:• Completar el paquete de los
verbos• Examen de repaso – MARTES,
el 30 de septiembre• Use your textbook and study
guides to review vocabulary and grammar concepts from level I (PE – 4B)