guía sobre la utilización de las tecnologías de la información en el ámbito laboral

8/7/2019 Guía sobre la utilización de las tecnologías de la información en el ámbito laboral

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G|ém{ Dlgmdl{

\SBDBZMKBÛN CL DM[ SLKN@D@GÉM[CL DM BNH@_IMKBÛN LN LD ÍIOBS@

DMO@_MD

@O[L_XMS@_B@ CL DM [LG\_BCMC CL DM BNH@_IMKBÛNÍrlm J|récbkm cl dm [lg|rbcmc dm{ SBK



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Bn{sbs|s`Nmkb`nmdclSlkn`d`gém{cldmKì|nbkmkbûn

Bnsr`c|kkbûn

Dm{ Slkn`d`gém{ cl dm Bnh`rimkbûn dm Kì|nbkmkbûn %SBK" q|lcln clhbnbr{l kì`m}|lddm{ elrrmiblnsm{ bnh`riísbkm{ }|l qr`kl{mn$ mdimklnmn$ {bnslsbzmn$ rlk|qlrmn qrl{lnsmn bnh`rimkbûn luq|l{sm cl dm ií{ xmrbmcm h`rim. K`n{sbs|ln n|lx`{ {`q`r)sl{ kmnmdl{ qmrm cmr h`rim$ rlgb{srmr$ mdimklnmr cbh|ncbr k`nslnbc`{. Ljliqd` cll{sm{ slkn`d`gém{ {`n: ld `rclnmc`r qlr{`nmd$ ld qr`lks`r i|dsbilcbm$ d`{ k|mclrn`{cl obsík`rm{ %ln bngdâ{$ od`g{"$ d`{ q`ckm{s $ q`r {|q|l{s`$ dm wlo.

L{sm{ slkn`d`gém{ {l emn bc` bnk`rq`rmnc` ln s`c`{ d`{ íiobs`{ cl xbcm cl d`{ kb|cm)cmn`{. E` ln cém$ ln ld íiobs` dmo`rmd$ cl{smkm dm qrl{lnkbm |sbdbzmkbûn cl l{sm{slkn`d`gém{ kì` bn{sr|ilns` qrbnkbqmd l{lnkbmd cld cl{mrr`dd` cl i|dsbs|c cl srmom)

j`{$ d` }|l {|q`nl |nm srmn{h`rimkbûn ln qr`h|ncbcmc cl d`{ qr`kl{`{ cl qr`c|kkbûn gl{sbûn.

Dm{ N|lxm{ Slkn`d`gém{ ln ld íiobs` dmo`rmd bnhd|ln n` {ûd` ln dm kmqmkbcmc qr`)c|ksbxm liqrl{mrbmd$ {bn` }|l smiobân ljlrkln grmn bnhd|lnkbm ln rldmkbûn k`n ld ilr)kmc` cl srmomj` ld imnslnbiblns` cld liqdl`. M{é$ dm |sbdbzmkbûn cld k`rrl` ldlksrûnb)k`$ ld mkkl{` m Bnslrnls$ dm |sbdbzmkbûn {bncbkmd cl |nmbnsrmnls$ dm mklqsmkbûn cl dm hbrim ldlksrûnbkm kì` i`c`cl k`nsrmlr òdbgmkb`nl{ k`nsrmks|mdl{$ ld srmsmiblns`m|sìmsbzmc` cl cms`{ l bnh`rimkb`nl{ rldmsbxm{ md srm)

omjmc`r$ dm mqdbkmkbûn cl dm{ n|lxm{ slkn`d`gém{ ln dmxbgbdmnkbm k`nsr`d cl dm qrl{smkbûn dmo`rmd ` ld sldlsrmom) j`6 {`n mdg|nm{ cl dm{ imnbhl{smkb`nl{ cl dm glnlrmdbzm)kbûn cl dm{ n|lxm{ slkn`d`gém{ ln dm liqrl{m.

L{s`{ grmncl{ kmiob`{ `qlrmc`{ ln dm [`kblcmc cl dm Bnh`rimkbûn qdmnslmn n|lxm{{bs|mkb`nl{ j|récbkm{ cl kmríkslr dmo`rmd }|l {l cloln mo`rcmr. Cl `sr` dmc`$ dm k`n{)smnsl lx`d|kbûn }|l luqlrbilnsmn dm{ n|lxm{ slkn`d`gém{$ k`nsrbo|l m dm mqmrbkbûn cln|lxm{ {bs|mkb`nl{ }|l cloln {lr mslncbcm{.

M qrb`rb q|lcln {lýmdmr{l srl{ q|ns`{ cl k`nhdbks` ln rldmkbûn k`n dm |sbdbzmkbûn cldm{ n|lxm{ slkn`d`gém{ ln ld d|gmr cl srmomj`:

=. Dm |sbdbzmkbûn cl dm{ SBK q`r d`{ srmomjmc`rl{ qmrm hbnl{ n` liqrl{mrbmdl{.

?. Dm{ ilcbcm{ }|l q|lcl mc`qsmr ld liqrl{mrb` ln ld ljlrkbkb` cl {| hmk|dsmc cb{kbqdb)nmrbm.

;. Ld q`clr cl cbrlkkbûn {|{ déibsl{$ q|l{ â{s`{ q|lcln rl{|dsmr dl{bx`{ qmrm d`{ cl)rlke`{ h|ncmilnsmdl{ cl dm qlr{`nm cld srmomjmc`r$ ií{ k`nkrlsmilnsl q|lcl x|dnl)

rmr ld clrlke` md e`n`r l bnsbibcmc qlr{`nmd$ q|cblnc` cmr d|gmr m {mnkb`nl{ ln ld `r)cln {`kbmd l bnkd|{` qlnmd$ {blnc`$ q`r smns`$ ld Clrlke` ld lnkmrgmc` cl lnk`nsrmr ld

Dm{ n|lxm{slkn`d`gém{

{`n l{lnkbmdl{ln ld íiobs`dmo`rmd.



;;


l}|bdborb` lnsrl dm |sbdbzmkbûn cl dm{ n|lxm{ slkn`d`gém{ ln ld íiobs` dmo`rmd ld rl{qls`cl d`{ clrlke`{ h|ncmilnsmdl{ cld srmomjmc`r.

Ln k|mns` m dm rlg|dmkbûn dlgmd$ n` lub{sl n`rim dlgmd ln ld Clrlke` l{qmý`d }|lrlg|dl cl h`rim cbrlksm d`{ qròdlim{ qdmnslmc`{ q`r dm{ n|lxm{ slkn`d`gém{ cl dmbnh`rimkbûn ln ld íiobs` dmo`rmd$ q`r ldd` {l clol mk|cbr m n`rimsbxm cl kmríkslr glnl)rmd:

  Dm K`n{sbs|kbûn L{qmý`dm cl =275 %KL".   _lmd Clkrls` Dlgb{dmsbx` ==22<$ q`r ld }|l {l mqr|lom ld Slus` _lh|ncbc` cld

L{sms|s` cl d`{ Srmomjmc`rl{.

  Dl @rgínbkm ==25?$ cl < cl im`$ cl Qr`slkkbûn Kbxbd cld Clrlke` md E`n`r$m dm Bnsbibcmc Qlr{`nmd Hmibdbmr m dm Qr`qbm Bimgln.

  Dl @rgínbkm =1=22< cl ?; cl N`xbliorl$ cld Kûcbg` Qlnmd.

  J|rb{qr|clnkbm cld Srbo|nmd K`n{sbs|kb`nmd$ Srbo|nmd [|qrli`$ Srbo|nmdl{ [|ql)

rb`rl{ cl J|{sbkbm cl dm{ Kì|nbcmcl{ M|sûnìm{ M|cblnkbm{ Qr`xbnkbmdl{.

  Dl cl Ilcbcm{ cl Biq|d{` cl dm [`kblcmc cl dm Bnh`rimkbûn6 ld qr`lks` h|l

mqròmc` ln K`n{lj` cl Ibnb{sr`{ ld =3 cl morbd cl ?117$ k`n ld òjlsbx` cl

k|orbr d`{ xmké`{ dlgmdl{ lub{slnsl{ q`slnkbmr d`{ clrlke`{ cld kb|cmcmn` m dmbnh`rimkbûn.

K`n ldd`$ l{sm g|ém qrlslncl mnmdbzmr: m" dm bnk`rq`rmkbûn cl dm{ n|lxm{ slkn`d`gém{ cldm bnh`rimkbûn md íiobs` liqrl{mrbmd$ ií{ k`nkrlsmilnsl ln ld {ln` cl dm{ rldmkb`nl{dmo`rmdl{$ o" dm |sbdbzmkbûn$ q`r qmrsl cl d`{ srmomjmc`rl{$ cl dm{ n|lxm{ slkn`d`gém{qr`q`rkb`nmcm{ q`r dm liqrl{m qmrm |n |{` cb{sbns` md cl{liqlý` cl dm mksbxbcmc dmo`)rmd$ {bn }|l rl{|dsln x|dnlrmc`{ d`{ clrlke`{ h|ncmilnsmdl{ cld srmomjmc`r$ ln l{ql)kbmd ld clrlke` m e`n`r dm bnsbibcmc$ k" dm{ ilcbcm{ }|l ld liqdlmc`r q|lcl mc`q)smr k`nh`ril md q`clr cl cbrlkkbûn ln|nkbmc` ln ld mrs. ?1.; cld L{sms|s` cl d`{ Srmom) jmc`rl{ %LS"$ qmrm lxbsmr |nm |sbdbzmkbûn hrm|c|dlnsm cl dm{ kbsmcm{ slkn`d`gém{.

Ld clrlke` m dm bnsbibcmc ln {lnsbc`

miqdb`

Ld clrlke` m dm bnsbibcmc l{ |n clrlke` h|ncmilnsmd qmrm ld cl{mrr`dd` cl dm qlr{`nmk|` òjlsbx` l{ qr`slglr m}|lddm l{hlrm qlr{`nmd qrbxmcm$ }|l k`nsblnl kìq`rsm)

iblns`{$ mkkb`nl{ luqrl{b`nl{ }|l ld {|jls` cl{lm }|l n` ddlg|ln md k`n`kbiblns`qúodbk`. Q`r ldd`$ rl}|blrl cl |nm l{qlkbmd qr`slkkbûn j|récbkm k`n ld hbn cl }|l {l rl{)



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qlsl dm xbcm qrbxmcm hmibdbmr gmrmnsbzmnc` m dm qlr{`nm l{m l{hlrm ` z`nm rl{lrxmcmc`ncl srmn{k|rrln dm{ kbrk|n{smnkbm{ cl {| xbcm qlr{`nmd.

[lr sbs|dmr cld clrlke` m dm bnsbibcmc$ kì` clrlke` h|ncmilnsmd }|l l{$ qrl{|q`nl dmqlr{`nmdbcmc cld {|jls`$ q`r smns`$ slncrín clrlke` m dm bnsbibcmc smns` dm{ qlr{`nm{hé{bkm{ kì` dm{ qlr{`nm{ j|récbkm{ —ln dm ilcbcm ln }|l$ q`r {| nms|rmdlzm$ rl{|dslnmqdbkmodl{’ %[SK ?;=252$ rlk`n`kl ld clrlke` m dm bnsbibcmc cl dm{ qlr{`nm{ j|récb)km{".

_lg|dmkbûn dlgmd cld clrlke` m dm bnsbibcmc

Ld clrlke` m dm bnsbibcmc {l lnk|lnsrm rlg|dmc` ln ld mrs. =5 cl dm KL }|l l{smodlkl}|l:

=. [l gmrmnsbzm ld clrlke` md e`n`r$ m dm bnsbibcmc qlr{`nmd hmibdbmr m dm qr`qbm bim)

gln.

Smiobân ld clrlke` m dm bnsbibcmc `qlrm kì` déibsl ln rldmkbûn k`n ld clrlke` m dmdbolrsmc cl bnh`rimkbûn rlg|dmc` ln ld mrs. ?1.3 KL:

—L{sm{ dbolrsmcl{ sblnln {| déibsl ln ld rl{qls` m d`{ clrlke`{ rlk`n`kbc`{ ln l{sl Sés|) d`$ ln d`{ qrlklqs`{ cl dm{ dll{ }|l d` cl{mrr`ddln $ l{qlkbmdilnsl$ ln ld clrlke` md e`n`r$ m dm bnsbibcmc$ m dm qr`qbm bimgln m dm qr`slkkbûn cl dm j|xlns|c cl dm bnhmn) kbm’ .

Mclií{$ dm Dl @rgínbkm ==25?$ cl < cl im`$ cl Qr`slkkbûn Kbxbd cld Clrlke` mdE`n`r$ m dm Bnsbibcmc Qlr{`nmd Hmibdbmr m dm Qr`qbm Bimgln cl{mrr`ddm dm qr`slkkbûncl l{s`{ clrlke`{ clhbnblnc` ln ld mrs. 7 d` }|l {l k`n{bclrmn bnsrìb{b`nl{ bdlgésb) im{ :

=. Ld liqdmzmiblns` ln k|md}|blr d|gmr cl mqmrms`{ cl l{k|kem$ cl hbdimkbûn$ cl cb{) q`{bsbx`{ ûqsbk`{ ` cl k|md}|blr `sr` ilcb` mqs` qmrm grmomr ` rlqr`c|kbr dm xbcm énsbim cl dm{ qlr{`nm{.

?. Dm |sbdbzmkbûn cl mqmrms`{ cl l{k|kem$ cb{q`{bsbx`{ ûqsbk`{ ` cl k|md}|blr `sr` ilcb` qmrm ld k`n`kbiblns` cl dm xbcm énsbim cl dm{ qlr{`nm{ ` cl imnbhl{smkb`nl{ ` kmrsm{

qrbxmcm{ n` cl{sbnmcm{ m }|bln emgm |{` cl smdl{ ilcb`{$ m{é kì` {| grmomkbûn$ rl) gb{sr` ` rlqr`c|kkbûn.

;. Dm cbx|dgmkbûn cl elke`{ rldmsbx`{ m dm xbcm qrbxmcm cl |nm qlr{`nm ` hmibdbm }|l mhlksln m {| rlq|smkbûn o|ln nìorl$ m{é kì` dm rlxldmkbûn ` q|odbkmkbûn cld k`nsl) nbc` cl kmrsm{$ ili`rbm{ | `sr`{ l{krbs`{ qlr{`nmdl{ cl kmríkslr énsbi`.

3. Dm rlxldmkbûn cl cms`{ qrbxmc`{ cl |nm qlr{`nm ` hmibdbm k`n`kbc`{ m srmxâ{ cl dm mksbxbcmc qr`hl{b`nmd | `hbkbmd cl }|bln d`{ rlxldm.

<. Dm kmqsmkbûn$ rlqr`c|kkbûn ` q|odbkmkbûn q`r h`s`grmhém$ hbdil ` k|md}|blr `sr` qr`kl) cbiblns` cl dm bimgln cl |nm qlr{`nm ln d|gmrl{ ` iìlns`{ cl {| xbcm qrbxmcm ` h|lrm cl ldd`{$ {mdx` d`{ km{`{ qrlxb{s`{ ln ld mrs. 5.?.



<<


8. Dm |sbdbzmkbûn cld nìorl$ cl dm x`z ` cl dm bimgln cl |nm qlr{`nm qmrm hbnl{ q|odbkb) smrb`{$ kìlrkbmdl{ ` cl nms|rmdlzm mníd`gm.

7. Dm biq|smkbûn cl elke`{ ` dm imnbhl{smkbûn cl j|bkb`{ cl xmd`r m srmxâ{ cl mkkb`nl{ ` luqrl{b`nl{ }|l$ cl k|md}|blr i`c`$ dl{b`nln dm cbgnbcmc cl `srm qlr{`nm$ iln`{km) omnc` {| hmim ` mslnsmnc` k`nsrm {| qr`qbm l{sbimkbûn.

M nbxld bnslrnmkb`nmd$ ld clrlke` m dm bnsbibcmc {l lnk|lnsrm rlg|dmc` ln:

  Ld K`nxlnb` L|r`ql` qmrm dm Qr`slkkbûn cl d`{ Clrlke`{ E|imn`{ cl dm{ Db)olrsmcl{ H|ncmilnsmdl{ %KLCE"$ hbrimc` ln _ìm ld 3 cl n`xbliorl cl=2<1.=

  Dm Kmrsm cl d`{ Clrlke`{ H|ncmilnsmdl{ cl dm \L. mrsék|d` 7 rl{qls` m dm xbcmqrbxmcm hmibdbmr.

  Ilcbcm{ q|odbkmcm{ q`r ld Kìb{mrb` cl @nsmrb` %Kmnmcí" qmrm bnh`rimkbûn qrbxmkbcmc$ ln {| Bnh`ril {òrl Qrbnkbqb`{ cl Qr`slkkbûn cl d`{ [b{slim{ clK`rrl` Ldlksrûnbk`.

  Kûcbg` cl o|lnm{ qríksbkm{$ qrl{lnsmc` ln `ks|orl cl ?111 q`r ld Kìb{mrb`cl Qr`slkkbûn cl Cms`{ orbsínbk` ln ld bnh`ril sbs|dmc` —Ld |{` cl cms`{ qlr{`)nmdl{ ln dm{ rldmkb`nl{ liqrl{mrb`srmomjmc`r’.

—S`cm qlr{`nm sblnl clrlke` md rl{qls` cl {| xbcm qrbxmcm hmibdbmr$ cl {| c`)

ibkbdb` cld {lkrls` cl {|{ kì|nbkmkb`nl{’ ?

= Mrs. 5 KLCE: /Clrlke` md rl{qls` m dm xbcm qrbxmcm hmibdbmr:

=. S`cm qlr{`nm sblnl clrlke` md rl{qls` cl {| xbcm qrbxmcm hmibdbmr$ cl {| cìbkbdb` cl {| k`rrl{q`nclnkbm.

?. N` q`crí emolr bnjlrlnkbm cl dm m|s`rbcmc qúodbkm ln ld ljlrkbkb` cl l{sl clrlke`$ {bn` ln smns` ln k|mns` l{sm bnjl)

rlnkbm l{sâ qrlxb{sm q`r dm dl k`n{sbs|m |nm ilcbcm }|l$ ln |nm {`kblcmc cli`krísbkm$ {lm nlkl{mrbm qmrm dm {lg|)

rbcmc nmkb`nmd$ dm {lg|rbcmc qúodbkm$ ld oblnl{smr lk`nûibk` cld qmé{$ dm clhln{m cld `rcln dm qrlxlnkbûn cld cldbs`$ dm

qr`slkkbûn cl dm {md|c ` cl dm i`rmd$ ` dm qr`slkkbûn cl d`{ clrlke`{ dm{ dbolrsmcl{ cl d`{ clií{/.

? Ln k|mns` m dm j|rb{cbkkbûn kìqlslnsl qmrm k`n`klr cl dm x|dnlrmkbûn cld clrlke` m dm bnsbibcmc$ clol cb{sbng|br{l ln

h|nkbûn cld íiobs` ln }|l cbkem dl{bûn {l qr`c|zkm6

[b dm dl{bûn cld clrlke` m dm bnsbibcmc {l qr`c|kl {bn ilcbmr |nm rldmkbûn dmo`rmd lnsl dm{ qmrsl{$ q`r ljliqd` ilcbmnsl

dm q|odbkmkbûn ` cbh|{bûn cl bnh`rimkbûn qlrslnlkblnsl m dm l{hlrm qlr{`nmd$ slnblnc` lns`nkl{ kì` om{l$ mclií{ cld

mrs. =5 KL$ dm Dl ==25?$ cl Qr`slkkbûn cld Clrlke` md E`n`r$ dm Bnsbibcmc dm Qr`qbm Bimgln k`n`klrém dm J|rb{cbk)

kbûn Kbxbd.

[b dm dl{bûn cld clrlke` m dm bnsbibcmc {l qr`c|kl ilcbmnc` |nm rldmkbûn dmo`rmd lnsrl dm qlr{`nm }|l x|dnlrm ld clrl)

ke` h|ncmilnsmd ld dl{b`nmc`$ l{ clkbr d`{ {|jls`{ {lrémn liqdlmc`r srmomjmc`r d`{ cms`{ ` elke`{ }|l qr`c|kln

dm dl{bûn {l k`n`kblr`n slnblnc` kì` om{l |n k`nsrms` cl srmomj`$ lns`nkl{ dm j|rb{cbkkbûn kìqlslnsl {lrém dm J|rb{)

cbkkbûn [`kbmd$ q|l{s` }|l {l l{smrém mnsl dm x|dnlrmkbûn cl |n clrlke` h|ncmilnsmd dmo`rmd.

Q`r údsbi`$ l bnclqlncblnslilnsl cl }|l dm x|dnlrmkbûn {l qr`c|zkm ln |n` | `sr` íiobs`$ {b dm dl{bûn l{ mclií{k`n{sbs|sbxm cl cldbs`$ clolrí mk|cbr{l m dm J|rb{cbkkbûn Qlnmd. %Mrs. =27".

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K`nslnbc` cld clrlke` m dm bnsbibcmc

Ld clrlke` m dm bnsbibcmc hmibdbmr qlr{`nmdLd clrlke` m dm bnsbibcmc qlr{`nmd l{ ld núkdl` cld mrs. =5 KL. [l q`crém clkbr }|l l{ld clrlke` }|l sblnl kmcm bncbxbc|` m qrl{lrxmr cld k`n`kbiblns` luslrn` m}|lddm l{hl)rm cl dm qlr{`nmdbcmc }|l h`rim qmrsl {| xbcm qrbxmcm cl {| hmibdbm kì` q`r ljliqd`ld clrlke` m n` emklr qúodbk`{ {lnsbiblns`{$ qln{miblns`{$ li`kb`nl{ k|md}|blrsbq` cl mks` ` mkkbûn }|l h`ril qmrsl cl {| l{hlrm bnslrnm.

Ld {lkrls` cl dm{ kì|nbkmkb`nl{

L{sl clrlke` biqdbkm }|l {b {l mkklcl m kì|nbkm)kb`nl{ mjlnm{ {bn m|s`rbzmkbûn$ {l x|dnlrmrém ld clrl)

ke` m dm bnsbibcmc cl {| cl{sbnmsmrb`. L{sí rlg|dmc`ln ld mrs. =5.; cl dm KL ln ld mrs. =27 {{ cld Kûcb)g` Qlnmd.

—[l gmrmnsbzm ld {lkrls` cl dm{ kì|nbkmkb`nl{ $

ln l{qlkbmd$ cl dm{ q`{smdl{$ sldlgríhbkm{ sldlhûnbkm{$ {mdx` rl{`d|kbûn j|cbkbmd.’

—Ld }|l$ qmrm cl{k|orbr d`{ {lkrls`{ ` x|dnlrmr dm bnsbibcmc cl `sr` {bn {| k`n{lnsbibln)

s`$ {l mq`clrl cl {|{ qmqldl{$ kmrsm{$ iln{mjl{ cl k`rrl` ldlksrûnbk` ` k|mdl{}|blrm `sr`{

c`k|ilns`{ ` lhlks`{ qlr{`nmdl{ ` bnslrklqsl {|{ sldlkì|nbkmkb`nl{ ` |sbdbkl mrsbhbkb`{ sâknb)

k`{ cl l{k|kem$ srmn{ib{bûn$ grmomkbûn ` rlqr`c|kkbûn cld {`nbc` ` cl dm bimgln ` cl k|md)

}|blr `srm {lýmd cl kì|nbkmkbûn$ {lrí km{sbgmc` k`n dm{ qlnm{ cl qrb{bûn cl |n` m k|msr` mý`{

i|dsm cl c`kl m xlbnsbk|msr` il{l{.’

Clrlke` md e`n`r dm qr`qbm bimgln

L{s`{ c`{ clrlke`{ {l lnk|lnsrmn énsbimilnsl dbgmc`{ md clrlke` m dm bnsbibcmc n`{ûd` ln k|mns` m {| rlg|dmkbûn n`rimsbxm %mrs. =5.= cl dm KL ln dm D@ =5?$ cl < clim`$ cl Qr`slkkbûn Kbxbd cld Clrlke` md E`n`r$ m dm Bnsbibcmc Qlr{`nmd Hmibdbmr mdm Qr`qbm Bimgln " {bn` mclií{ ln dm qríksbkm$ m }|l k|mnc` {l qr`c|kl |nm x|dnl)rmkbûn cld clrlke` m dm bnsbibcmc ln i|kem{ `km{b`nl{ mqmrlkln x|dnlrmc`{ smiobân

ld clrlke` md e`n`r m dm qr`qbm bimgln. Ld clrlke` m dm qr`qbm bimgln {lrém m}|ld }|l kmcm qlr{`nm sblnl qmrm clkbcbr {òrldm |sbdbzmkbûn cbh|{bûn }|l {l emkl cl {| bimgln m {lm ilcbmnsl h`s`grmhém{$ xbcl`{` k|md}|blr `sr` ilcb` }|l {l rlmdbkl {bn {| k`n{lnsbiblns`.

Ld clrlke` md e`n`r {|ldl bnslrqrlsmr{l cl{cl |nm còdl qlr{qlksbxm$ dm qlr{qlksbxm

{`kbmd cld e`n`r$ }|l {lrém dm bimgln }|l d`{ clií{ sblnln cl n`{`sr`{$ dm bimgln

Mclií{$ k`nsrm k|md}|blrm cl dm{ {lnslnkbm{ }|l q`ngm hbn m |n qr`kl{` k|` òjls` {lm dm x|dnlrmkbûn cld clrlke` m

dm bnsbibcmc$ md srmsmr{l cl |n clrlke` h|ncmilnsmd$ kmol ln údsbim bn{smnkbm bnslrq`nlr rlk|r{` cl miqmr` mnsl ldSrbo|nmd K`n{sbs|kb`nmd %SK".



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qlr{`nmd cld e`n`r }|l k`bnkbcbrém k`n dm m|s`l{sbim. Q`r ldd`$ dm{ xb`dmkb`nl{ md e`n`rq|lcln qr`c|kbr{l m srmxâ{ cl dm biq|smkbûn cl elke`{ hmd{`{ m |n bncbxbc|` ` cldcl{k|orbiblns` cl elke`{ kblrs`{ qlr` {òrl d`{ }|l n` lub{sm |n bnslrâ{ dlgésbi` cl

k`n`kbiblns`.

Qmrsbk|dmrbcmcl{ ln rldmkbûn k`n dm{ N|lxm{ Slk)

n`d`gém{. mrs. =5.3 KL

Dm KL ilnkb`nm ld |{` cl dm bnh`riísbkm ln ld mqmrsmc` 3º cld mrs. =5 ln rldmkbûn k`nld clrlke` m dm bnsbibcmc:

—Dm Dl dbibsmrí ld |{` cl dm bnh`riísbkm qmrm gmrmnsbzmr ld e`n`r dm bnsb)

ibcmc qlr{`nmd hmibdbmr cl d`{ kb|cmcmn`{ ld qdln` ljlrkbkb` cl {|{ clrl) ke`{.’

Mclií{ c`{ dll{ {`n dm{ }|l dbibsmn h|ncm)ilnsmdilnsl ld |{` cl dm bnh`riísbkm ln l{slíiobs`:

  Dl @rgínbkm ==25?$ cl < cl im`$ clQr`slkkbûn Kbxbd cld Clrlke` md E`n`r$ mdm Bnsbibcmc Qlr{`nmd Hmibdbmr m dm

Qr`qbm Bimgln.   Dl @rgínbkm =<=222$ cl Qr`slkkbûn cl Cms`{ %D@QC"$ cl{mrr`ddmcm q`r dm{

bn{sr|kkb`nl{ rl{`d|kb`nl{ cl dm Mglnkbm L{qmý`dm cl Qr`slkkbûn cl Cms`{qmrm mcmqsmr dm n`rimsbxm l{qmý`dm m dm{ Cbrlksbxm{ Kì|nbsmrbm{$ m{é kì` q`rld _lmd Clkrls` 223=222 cl Ilcbcm{ cl [lg|rbcmc cl Hbkelr`{ M|sìmsbzm)c`{ %_I[" %essq{:www.mgqc.l{".

Dm Dl dbibsmrí ld|{` cl dmbnh`riísbkm qmrmgmrmnsbzmr lde`n`r dmbnsbibcmc

https://www.agpd.es/

https://www.agpd.es/



55


Ld clrlke` m dm bnsbibcmc ln ld íiob)

s` dmo`rmdLd clrlke` m dm bnsbibcmc kì` clrlke` qlr{`)

nmd: clrlke`{ dmo`rmdl{ l{qlkéhbk`{ l bnl{qlkéhb)

k`{

Ln ld íiobs` cl d`{ clrlke`{ h|ncmilnsmdl{ dmo`rmdl{$ dm c`ksrbnm em cbhlrlnkbmc` c`{sbq`{6 d`{ clrlke`{ h|ncmilnsmdl{ dmo`rmdl{ l{qlkéhbk`{$ }|l {`n m}|âdd`{ }|l ldsrmomjmc`r únbkmilnsl ljlrkl clnsr` cl dm{ rldmkb`nl{ dmo`rmdl{$ {blnc` {|{ sbs|dmrl{d`{ srmomjmc`rl{ m{mdmrbmc`{ ` d`{ liqrl{mrb`{$ ln smns` }|l smiobân {`n {|jls`{ cl dmrldmkbûn dmo`rmd. Lnsrl ldd`{ {l q|lcln cl{smkmr ld clrlke` cl e|ldgm$ ld clrlke` md{mdmrb` ` ld clrlke` m dm nlg`kbmkbûn k`dlksbxm.

D`{ clrlke`{ h|ncmilnsmdl{ dmo`rmdl{ bnl{qlkéhbk`{ {`n m}|âdd`{ }|l ld srmomjm)c`r sblnl h|lrm cld íiobs` dmo`rmd$ qlr` }|l k|mnc` {`n ljlrkbsmc`{ clnsr` cl dm rldm)kbûn j|récbkm dmo`rmd {l k`nxblrsln ln xlrcmclr`{ clrlke`{ dmo`rmdl{ q`r rmzûn cl d`{{|jls`{ cl dm nms|rmdlzm cl dm rldmkbûn j|récbkm ln }|l {l emkln xmdlr.

Ld clrlke` m dm bnsbibcmc cld srmomjmc`r}|lcm lngdòmc` ln d`{ clrlke`{ bnl{)qlkéhbk`{ ` qlr{`nmdl{. [l srmsm$ q`r smns`$cl |n clrlke` }|l ld srmomjmc`r sblnl m sés|d`bncbxbc|md smns` clnsr` kì` h|lrm cld íiobs`dmo`rmd$ d` }|l biqdbkm }|l dm s|sldm j|cbkbmdlhlksbxm cl l{s`{ clrlke`{ q|lcl ljlrklr{lsmns` mnsl dm j|rb{cbkkbûn `rcbnmrbm %kbxbd"$ k`)i` mnsl dm j|rb{cbkkbûn {`kbmd ` dmo`rmd.

Smiobân {`n clrlke`{ qlr{`nmdl{ cld srmomjmc`r$ ld clrlke` m dm bg|mdcmc n` cb{krb)ibnmkbûn$ dm dbolrsmc bcl`dûgbkm$ dm dbolrsmc cl luqrl{bûn$ ld clrlke` cl rl|nbûn ` ldclrlke` m dm s|sldm j|cbkbmd lhlksbxm.

L{s`{ clrlke`{ k`db{b`nmn ln n|ilr`{m{ `km{b`nl{ k`n dm{ qrlrr`gmsbxm{ }|l q`{ll ldliqrl{mrb` lnsrl dm{ }|l cl{smkm ld q`clr cl k`nsr`d {òrl d`{ liqdlmc`{ d`{ il)cb`{ cl dm liqrl{m$ lnk|mcrmc` clnsr` cld q`clr cl cbrlkkbûn cld liqrl{mrb`.

_lg|dmkbûn ln ld L{sms|s` cl d`{ Srmomjmc`rl{

Ld clrlke` m dm bnsbibcmc cld srmomjmc`r {l lnk|lnsrm rlg|dmc` ln ld L{sms|s` cl d`{Srmomjmc`rl{ kì` |n déibsl md q`clr cl cbrlkkbûn cld liqrl{mrb`.



22


Ld mrs. ?1.; cld L{sms|s` cl d`{ Srmomjmc`rl{ msrbo|l md liqrl{mrb`$ lnsrl `srm{ hmk|d)smcl{$ dm cl mc`qsmr dm{ ilcbcm{ }|l l{sbil ií{ `q`rs|nm{ cl xbgbdmnkbm k`nsr`d qm)rm xlrbhbkmr ld k|iqdbiblns` q`r ld srmomjmc`r cl {|{ òdbgmkb`nl{ dmo`rmdl{. L{sm hmk|d)

smc em cl qr`c|kbr{l$ ln s`c` km{`$ clnsr` cld clobc` rl{qls` m dm cbgnbcmc cld srmom) jmc`r$ kì` luqrl{milnsl ln|nkbm ld mrsék|d` 3.? l" cld L{sms|s` cl d`{ Srmomjmc`rl{$m{é kì` k`nh`ril m d` cb{q|l{s` ln ld mrs. =5 cld L{sms|s` cl d`{ Srmomjmc`rl{.

—Mrs 3.?. Ln dm rldmkbûn cl srmomj`$ d`{ srmomjmc`rl{ sblnln clrlke`6

—l" Md rl{qls` cl {| bnsbibcmc m dm k`n{bclrmkbûn clobcm m {| cbgnbcmc$ kìqrlncbcm

dm qr`slkkbûn hrlnsl md mk`{` q`r rmzûn cl `rbgln rmkbmd ` âsnbk`$ rldbgbûn ` k`nxbkkb`nl{$ cb{km)

qmkbcmc$ lcmc | `rblnsmkbûn {lu|md$ hrlnsl md mk`{` {lu|md md mk`{` q`r rmzûn cl {lu`.’

—Mrs =5. Bnxb`dmobdbcmc cl dm qlr{`nm cld srmomjmc`r.

—[ûd` q`crín rlmdbzmr{l rlgb{sr`{ {òrl dm qlr{`nm cld srmomjmc`r$ ln {|{ sm}|bddm{

lhlks`{ qmrsbk|dmrl{ k|mnc` {lmn nlkl{mrb`{ qmrm dm qr`slkkbûn cld qmsrbi`nb` liqrl{mrbmd cld

cl d`{ clií{ srmomjmc`rl{ cl dm liqrl{m$ clnsr` cld klnsr` cl srmomj` ln e`rm{ cl srmomj`.

Ln {| rlmdbzmkbûn {l rl{qlsmrí md iíubi` dm cbgnbcmc l bnsbibcmc cld srmomjmc`r {l k`nsmrí

k`n dm m{b{slnkbm cl |n rlqrl{lnsmnsl dlgmd cl d`{ srmomjmc`rl{ `$ ln {| m|{lnkbm cld klnsr` cl

srmomj`$ cl `sr` srmomjmc`r cl dm liqrl{m$ {bliqrl }|l ldd` h|lrm q`{bodl.’

Cl l{sl i`c`$ ld liqrl{mrb` n` }|lcm mq`clrmc` qmrm ddlxmr m kmo`$ {` qrlslus` cldm{ hmk|dsmcl{ cl xbgbdmnkbm k`nsr`d }|l dl k`nhblrl ld mrsék|d` ?1.; cld LS$ bnsrìb{b`)

nl{ bdlgésbim{ ln dm bnsbibcmc cl {|{ liqdlmc`{ ln d`{ klnsr`{ cl srmomj`.

Qmrsbk|dmrbcmcl{ ln rldmkbûn k`n dm{ n|lxm{ slk)

n`d`gém{

K`n dm biqdmnsmkbûn cl dm{ Slkn`d`gém{ cl dmBnh`rimkbûn dm Kì|nbkmkbûn %SBK" ln dm{liqrl{m{$ bncb{qln{modl qmrm ld k`rrlks` kìqlsbsbx` h|nkb`nmiblns` cl k|md}|blr li)

qrl{m$ {|rgln smiobân /|{`{ kìq`rsmibln)s`{ dmo`rmdl{/ cl clslribnmc`{ srmomjmc`rl{}|l q|lcln br ln k`nsrm cl d`{ bnslrl{l{ cl dmkìqmýém q`r smns` {|{klqsbodl{ cl {lr k`n)sr`dmc`{ q`r ld liqrl{mrb`.

Mnsl |n n|lx` imrk` dmo`rmd$ ln ld }|l ld |{` mo|{bx` cld k`rrl` ldlksrûnbk` ` cl Bn)slrnls ln ld srmomj`$ q|lcl k`n{bclrmr{l kì` {bs|mkb`nl{ cl mo{lnsb{i` dmo`rmd$k|mnc` ld k`rrl` ldlksrûnbk` n` {lm |sbdbzmc` q`r ld srmomjmc`r qmrm smrlm{ lukd|{bxm)ilnsl rldmkb`nmcm{ k`n dm mksbxbcmc qr`hl{b`nmd.

M hmdsm cl |nm rlg|dmkbûn luqrl{m$ dm rl{q|l{sm md clomsl {l clol o|{kmr ln ld l}|bdb)orb` lub{slnsl lnsrl dm{ hmk|dsmcl{ }|l dl {`n rlk`n`kbcm{ md liqrl{mrb` ln ld mrsék|d`



=1=1


?1.; cld L{sms|s` cl d`{ Srmomjmc`rl{ m d`{ srmomjmc`rl{ ln ld mrsék|d` 3.? l" cldib{i` slus` dlgmd$ c`ncl {l cb{q`nl }|l ld srmomjmc`r sblnl clrlke` /md rl{qls` cl {|bnsbibcmc m dm k`n{bclrmkbûn clobcm m {| cbgnbcmc/.

Q`r {| qmrsl$ dm KL ln {| mrs. =5.; gmrmnsbzm ld clrlke` md {lkrls` cl dm{ kì|nbkmkb`)nl{. Cbkem qr`slkkbûn em {bc` cl{mrr`ddmcm ilcbmnsl D@ =5? cl < cl im`$ cl Qr`)slkkbûn Kbxbd cld Clrlke` md E`n`r$ m dm Bnsbibcmc Qlr{`nmd Hmibdbmr m dm Qr`qbmBimgln$ q`r ld qr`qb` Kûcbg` Qlnmd$ kì` m {l bncbk` k`n mnslrb`rbcmc.

Q`r `sr` dmc`$ dm c`ksrbnm cld Srbo|nmd K`n{sbs|kb`nmd k`n{bclrm l}|bxmdlnsl dm xb`dmkbûncl |nm kmrsm ` lnxé` q`{smd m dm cl |n k`rrl` ldlksrûnbk`$ x|dnlrínc`{l ln s`cm{ lddm{ld clrlke` m dm bnsbibcmc cl {| cl{sbnmsmrb`$ q|l{ dm lub{slnkbm cl |nm kdmxl qmrm mk)klclr m dm k|lnsm cl k`rrl` ldlksrûnbk` i|l{srm kdmrmilnsl ld kmríkslr qrbxmc` cl d`{

ib{i`{$ q`r d` }|l {b ld liqrl{mrb` mkklcl {bn qlrib{` md k`rrl` cld srmomjmc`r$ m{lm â{sl ldlksrûnbk` ` q`{smd$ x|dnlrmrém ld clrlke` m dm bnsbibcmc cl l{sl údsbi`$ q|)cblnc` bnk|rrbr ln dm{ k`nc|ksm{ sbqbhbkmcm{ ln ld mrs. =27.= KQ.

J|rb{qr|clnkbm cld Srbo|nmd K`n{sbs|kb`nmd

Ln ld íiobs` dmo`rmd c`{ {lnslnkbm{ cld SK emn imrkmc` d`{ déibsl{ cld clrlke` m dmbnsbibcmc ln ld kmiq` cl dm{ rldmkb`nl{ srmomjmc`r)liqdlmc`r. [`n dm [SK =58?111 dm [SK 25?111.

Dm [SK =58?111 rl{|ldxl ld km{` cl |n cl{qbc` cb{kbqdbnmrb` ln ld }|l ld srmomjm)c`r qrl{smom {lrxbkb`{ kì` kmjlr` cld lk`nìms` cl {| liqrl{m$ ln dm }|l ld liqrl){mrb`$ mnsl |n cl{k|mcrl ddmimsbx` ln d`{ rlncbiblns`{$ k`nsrmsû k`n |nm liqrl{m cl{lg|rbcmc dm bn{smdmkbûn cl |n kbrk|bs` klrrmc` cl sldlxb{bûn }|l lnh`km{l únbkm)ilnsl dm{ srl{ kmjm{ rlgb{srmc`rm{ ld i`{srmc`r cl qm{` cl dm{ ilrkmnkém{ cl{cl ldslke`.

Ld rl{|dsmc` cl dm xbgbdmnkbm rlmdbzmcm clslribnû dm mc`qkbûn cl ilcbcm{ cb{kbqdbnmrbm{k`nsrm d`{ srl{ kmjlr`{. Ld rlk|rrlnsl h|l cl{qlcbc` m d`{ `sr`{ c`{ srmomjmc`rl{ {ldl{ biq|{` |nm {mnkbûn cl {|{qln{bûn cl liqdl` {|ldc` c|rmnsl c`{ il{l{.

Dm{ kbnsm{ cl xécl` grmomcm{ rlxldmr`n }|l ld mks`r rlmdbzû cl h`rim rlbslrmcm imnb`)orm{ ln ld kòr` cl mrsék|d`{ m d`{ kdblnsl{ cld lk`nìms`$ {|{srmlnc` cbhlrlnsl{ kmn)sbcmcl{ cl dm kmjm.

Ld srmomjmc`r qrl{lnsû climncm$ mdlgmnc` cl{qbc` biqr`klclnsl$ }|l h|l rl{|ldsmq`r ld J|zgmc` cl d` [`kbmd núi. = cl Mxbdâ{$ clkdmrmnc` dm qr`klclnkbm cld cl{qbc` mo{`dxblnc` m dm liqrl{m climncmcm cl dm{ qrlsln{b`nl{ ljlrkbsmcm{ ln {| k`nsrmk`n{bclrmnc` }|l ld iâs`c` cl xbgbdmnkbm liqdlmc` lrm mj|{smc` m clrlke`$ m }|l {lliqdlû ln d`{ déibsl{ iénbi`{ }|l ld srmomjmc`r l{smom m dm xb{sm cl s`c` ld i|nc`$

q`r d` }|l ld j|zgmc` l{sbiû }|l n` {l x|dnlrmom ld clrlke` m dm bnsbibcmc.



====


Dm {lnslnkbm {l rlk|rrl ln miqmr` mnsl ld Srbo|nmd K`n{sbs|kb`nmd mdlgmnc` lnsrl`sr`{ dm x|dnlrmkbûn cld clrlke` m dm bnsbibcmc m km|{m cl dm grmomkbûn cld xbcl` {|

mcib{bûn kì` qr|lom. Ld SK clkdmrm }|l ld clrlke` m dm bnsbibcmc l{ mqdbkmodl md

íiobs` cl dm{ rldmkb`nl{ dmo`rmdl{.

Bg|mdilnsl rlbslrm }|l ld clrlke` m dm bnsbibcmc n` l{ mo{`d|s`$ kì` n` d` l{ nbng|n`cl d`{ clrlke`{ h|ncmilnsmdl{$ q|cblnc` klclr mnsl bnslrl{l{ k`n{sbs|kb`nmdilnslrldlxmnsl{$ {bliqrl }|l ld rlk`rsl }|l m}|âd emm cl luqlrbilnsmr {lm nlkl{mrb` qmrmd`grmr ld hbn dlgésbi` qrlxb{s`$ qr`q`rkb`nmc` qmrm mdkmnzmrd` $ ln s`c` km{`$ rl{qls|`){` k`n ld k`nslnbc` l{lnkbmd cld clrlke` %[[SK <7=223$ H. 8$ =3;=223"$ slnblnc`{bliqrl qrl{lnsl ld qrbnkbqb` cl qr`q`rkb`nmdbcmc.

Ld SK k`n{bclrm }|l$ ln l{sl km{`$ dm ilcbcm cl bn{smdmkbûn cl |n kbrk|bs` klrrm)

c` cl sldlxb{bûn }|l k`nsr`dmom dm z`nm c`ncl ld climncmnsl cl miqmr` cl{li)qlýmom {| mksbxbcmc dmo`rmd lrm |nm ilcbcm j|{sbhbkmcm %m }|l lub{sémn rmz`nmodl{{`{qlkem{ cl dm kìb{bûn q`r qmrsl cld rlk|rrlnsl cl grmxl{ brrlg|dmrbcmcl{ ln {|q|l{s` cl srmomj`"6 bcûnlm qmrm dm hbnmdbcmc qrlslncbcm q`r dm liqrl{m %xlrbhbkmr {b ldsrmomjmc`r kìlsém lhlksbxmilnsl dm{ brrlg|dmrbcmcl{ {`{qlkemcm{ ln smd km{` mc`q)smr dm{ ilcbcm{ cb{kbqdbnmrbm{ k`rrl{q`ncblnsl{"6 nlkl{mrbm %m }|l dm grmomkbûn {lr)xbrém cl qr|lom cl smdl{ brrlg|dmrbcmcl{"6 l}|bdbormcm %q|l{ dm grmomkbûn cl biígl)nl{ {l dbibsû m dm z`nm cl dm kmjm m |nm c|rmkbûn sliq`rmd dbibsmcm$ dm {|hbkblnsl qmrmkìqròmr }|l n` {l srmsmom cl |n elke` mb{dmc` ` cl |nm k`nh|{bûn$ {bn` cl |nmk`nc|ksm bdékbsm rlbslrmcm"$ q`r d` }|l clol cl{kmrsmr{l }|l {l emm qr`c|kbc` dl)

{bûn mdg|nm cld clrlke` m dm bnsbibcmc qlr{`nmd k`n{mgrmc` ln ld mrs. =5.= KL. Cl{l{sbimnc` m{é ld rlk|r{` qrl{lnsmc` md k`n{bclrmr }|l ld clrlke` m dm bnsbibcmcn` em {bc` x|dnlrmc`.

Ln kmiob`$ ln dm [SK 25?111$ ld Srbo|nmd rl){`dxbû cl h`rim k`nsrmrbm mnsl |n`{ elke`{{bibdmrl{. Dm liqrl{m ’M’$ qmrm k`n{lg|br |nmclk|mc` k`nsr`d cl dm mksbxbcmc dmo`rmd$ clkb)cbû kìqdlsmr |n` cl d`{ {b{slim{ cl {lg|rbcmccl }|l cb{q`ném$ k`n{b{slnsl ln |n kbrk|bs` kl)

rrmc` cl sldlxb{bûn k`n dm bn{smdmkbûn clibkrûh`n`{ }|l qlribsblrmn rlk`glr grm)omr dm{ k`nxlr{mkb`nl{ }|l q|cblrmn qr`c|)kbr{l ln dm{ bncbkmcm{ {lkkb`nl{ cld km{bn`$emobânc`{l qlrkmsmc` d`{ srmomjmc`rl{ cl {| bn{smdmkbûn cl{cl ld qrbilr iìlns`.

Ld kìbsâ cl liqrl{m {`dbkbsû dm rlsbrmcm cl d`{ ibkrûh`n`{ mnsl dm nlgmsbxm q`r qmrslcld liqrl{mrb` cl rlsbrmrd`{$ mdlgmnc` i`sbx`{ cl {lg|rbcmc$ {l bnslrq|{` climncmrl{|ldsm q`r {lnslnkbm cld J|zgmc` cl d` [`kbmd núi. ; cl Q`nslxlcrm$ clkdmrmnc` dmx|dnlrmkbûn cld clrlke` h|ncmilnsmd m dm bnsbibcmc qlr{`nmd cl d`{ srmomjmc`rl{ $ ln

k`n{lk|lnkbm$ dm n|dbcmc rmcbkmd cl dm k`nc|ksm cl dm liqrl{m.



=;=;


cbcm cl {lg|rbcmc ` cl xlrbhbkmkbûn cl brrlg|dmrbcmcl{ q`r qmrsl cl d`{ srmomjmc`)rl{$ {bliqrl }|l {l |sbdbkl únbkmilnsl k`n l{sm hbnmdbcmc$ {bn mhlksmr m kìq`r)smiblns`{ n` dmo`rmdl{ }|l h`riln qmrsl cl dm l{hlrm qlr{`nmd cld srmomjmc`r.

Clrlke`{ cld liqdlmc`r rlg|dmc`{

ln ld L{sms|s` cl d`{ Srmomjmc`rl{

Ld q`clr cl cbrlkkbûn: kmrmkslrl{$ imnbhl{smkb`)

nl{ déibsl{.

Ld q`clr cl cbrlkkbûn l{ dm hmk|dsmc }|l sblnl ld liqrl{mrb` cl cmr ûrclnl{ {òrl ldi`c`$ d|gmr sbliq` cl ljlk|kbûn cl dm qrl{smkbûn$ m{é kì` dm{ }|l h|lrln nlkl{m)rbm{ qmrm k``rcbnmr mclk|mcmilnsl dm{ qrl{smkb`nl{ cl s`c`{ d`{ srmomjmc`rl{.

Kmrmkslrl{:

) L{ |nm hmk|dsmc cb{krlkb`nmd cld liqrl{mrb`$ k`n{b{slnsl ln dm l{qlkbhbkmkbûn cld k`n)slnbc` cl dm qrl{smkbûn cl srmomj`.

) L{ ljlrkbcm q`r ld liqrl{mrb` ` qlr{`nm ln }|bln â{sl cldlg|l %mrs. ?1.= LS".

) [l h|ncmilnsm smns` ln ld k`nsrms` cl srmomj` kì` ln dm sbs|dmrbcmc cl d`{ ilcb`{ clqr`c|kkbûn $ q`r smns`$ ln dm dbolrsmc cl liqrl{m qmrm ddlxmr m kmo` {| `rgmnbzmkbûn%mrs. ;5 KL".

Imnbhl{smkb`nl{:

Ld q`clr cl cbrlkkbûn q|lcl kìqrlnclr{l$ ln {lnsbc`miqdb`$ kì` s`cm{ dm{ imnbhl{smkb`nl{ slnclnsl{ m dml{qlkbhbkmkbûn cld k`nslnbc` cl dm qrl{smkbûn cl srmomj`.

Dm{ imnbhl{smkb`nl{ cld q`clr cl cbrlkkbûn {`n i|xmrbmcm{: ̀ rgmnbzmsbxm{$ ̀ rclnmc r̀m{$ hb{kmdbzmkbûn k`n)sr`d cl dm mksbxbcmc dmo`rmd ` dm hmk|dsmc cb{kbqdbnmrbm. Md)g|n`{ ljliqd`{ cl dm hmk|dsmc cld liqrl{mrb` {`n dm cb)rlkkbûn cl dm `rclnmkbûn cl d`{ q|l{s`{ cl srmomj`$ bnslr)xlnkbûn ln ld râgbiln cl bngrl{`{ m{kln{`{$ kmdbhbkm)kbûn cld qlr{`nmd$ dm `rgmnbzmkbûn sâknbkm cld srmomjln `dm cb{kbqdbnm cl dm liqrl{m$ lsk. Q`r smns`:

=. Ld srmomjmc`r l{smrí òdbgmc` m rlmdbzmr ld srmomj` k`n)

xlnbc` omj` dm cbrlkkbûn cld liqrl{mrb` ` qlr{`nm ln }|bln â{sl cldlg|l.



=3=3


?. Ln ld k|iqdbiblns` cl dm òdbgmkbûn cl srmomjmr m{|ibcm ln ld k`nsrms`$ ld srmomjmc`rclol md liqrl{mrb` dm cbdbglnkbm dm k`dmo`rmkbûn ln ld srmomj` }|l imr}|ln dm{ cb{q`){bkb`nl{ dlgmdl{$ d`{ k`nxlnb`{ k`dlksbx`{ dm{ ûrclnl{ ` bn{sr|kkb`nl{ mc`qsmcm{ q`r

m}|âd ln ld ljlrkbkb` rlg|dmr cl {|{ hmk|dsmcl{ cl cbrlkkbûn $ ln {| clhlks`$ q`r d`{|{`{ k`{s|iorl{. Ln k|md}|blr km{`$ ld srmomjmc`r ld liqrl{mrb` {l {ìlslrín ln{|{ qrl{smkb`nl{ rlkéqr`km{ m dm{ lubglnkbm{ cl dm o|lnm hl.

;. Ld liqrl{mrb` q`crí mc`qsmr dm{ ilcbcm{ cl xbgbdmnkbm k`nsr`d }|l l{sbil ií{`q`rs|nm{ qmrm xlrbhbkmr ld k|iqdbiblns` q`r qmrsl cld srmomjmc`r cl {|{ òdbgmkb`nl{ clolrl{ dmo`rmdl{$ g|mrcmnc` ln {| mc`qkbûn mqdbkmkbûn dm k`n{bclrmkbûn clobcm m{| bnsbibcmc cbgnbcmc e|imnm slnblnc` ln k|lnsm dm kmqmkbcmc rlmd cl d`{ srmomjm)c`rl{ cb{ibn|bc`{$ ln {| km{`.

3. Ld liqrl{mrb` q`crí xlrbhbkmr ld l{smc` cl lnhlrilcmc ` mkkbclnsl cld srmomjmc`r}|l {lm mdlgmc` q`r â{sl qmrm j|{sbhbkmr {|{ hmdsm{ cl m{b{slnkbm md srmomj`$ ilcbmnslrlk`n`kbiblns` m kmrg` cl qlr{`nmd iâcbk`. Dm nlgmsbxm cld srmomjmc`r m cbke`{ rlk`)n`kbiblns`{ q`crí clslribnmr dm {|{qln{bûn cl d`{ clrlke`{ lk`nûibk`{ }|l q|cbl)rmn lub{sbr m kmrg` cld liqrl{mrb` q`r cbkem{ {bs|mkb`nl{.

Déibsl{:

D`{ déibsl{ md q`clr cl cbrlkkbûn xblnln clslribnmc`{ q`r:

=. Ld rl{qls` m dm Dl$ m dm n`rimsbxm dmo`rmd$ m{é kì` m d` qrlklqs|mc` ln dm nlg`kbm)kbûn k`dlksbxm.

?. Q`r ld nlkl{mrb` rl{qls` md clolr glnârbk` cl o|lnm hl }|l mhlksm m miom{ qmrsl{cld k`nsrms` cl srmomj`.

;. Q`r ld nlkl{mrb` rl{qls` m d`{ clrlke`{ h|ncmilnsmdl{ cl d`{ srmomjmc`rl{.

Déibsl{ clrbxmc`{ cld rl{qlks` m d`{ clrlke`{ h|ncmilnsmdl{:

M}|é hmdsmrém |nm qrbilrm clhbnbkbûn: ld qrbilr déibsl cld q`clr cl cbrlkkbûn cld liqdlm)

c`r xblnl cmc` q`r ld rl{qlks` m d`{ clrlke`{ h|ncmilnsmdl{ cld srmomjmc`r. Em }|lslnlr ln k|lnsm }|l dm bn{lrkbûn cld srmomjmc`r ln |nm l{sr|ks|rm `rgmnbzmsbxm kì` l{dm liqrl{m$ q|lcl k`nddlxmr dm l{qlkbhbkmkbûn ` dm imsbzmkbûn cld k`nslnbc` cld clrl)ke` h|ncmilnsmd.

Q`r ldd`$ l{ k`nxlnblnsl cbhlrlnkbmr lnsrl clrlke`{ h|ncmilnsmdl{ cl k`nslnbc` dmo`)rmd %e|ldgm dbolrsmc {bncbkmd"$ }|l dbibsmn kdmrmilnsl ld ljlrkbkb` cl dm{ hmk|dsmcl{ cb)rlksbxm{ liqrl{mrbmdl{ bnkd|{` ̀ rcbnmrbm{$ clrlke`{ h|ncmilnsmdl{ —bnl{qlkéhbkmiln)sl dmo`rmdl{’ %rlhlrbc`{ m `sr`{ clrlke`{ h|ncmilnsmdl{ kì` d`{ cl qr`qbm bimgln$bnsbibcmc$ e`n`r$ lsk." }|l q|lcln l{smr k`ncbkb`nmc`{ ln {| ljlrkbkb` miqdbs|c q`r

dm rlhlrbcm bn{lrkbûn cld srmomjmc`r ln dm l{sr|ks|rm `rgmnbzmsbxm }|l l{ dm liqrl{m.



=<=<


Ln s`c` km{` ld liqrl{mrb` clol qrl{lrxmr ld k`nslnbc` l{lnkbmd cl d`{ clrlke`{ h|n)cmilnsmdl{.

Ld clolr cl o|lnm hl kì` déibsl m dm{ hmk|dsmcl{ liqrl{mrbmdl{:

Ld mrs. ?1.? cld LS$ ln {| údsbi` bnkb{` l{smodlkl }|l:

—...ln k|md}|blr km{`$ ld srmomjmc`r ld liqrl{mrb` {l {ìlslrín ln {|{ qrl{smkb`nl{

rlkéqr`km{ m dm{ lubglnkbm{ cl dm o|lnm hl’.

Ld clolr cl o|lnm hl biqdbkm |nm qrèbobkbûn glnlrmd cld lngmý` cl mdslrmr ld l}|bdb)orb` ln dm rldmkbûn k`nsrmks|md. [|q`nl |nm qrlcb{q`{bkbûn qlr{`nmd ln dm rlmdbzmkbûncld k`nslnbc` qr`qb` cl dm qrl{smkbûn cl srmomj`.

Lnsrl dm{ imnbhl{smkb`nl{ ln dm{ }|l {l q|lcl lnk`nsrmr |nm rlhlrlnkbm m l{sl déibsl$ln rldmkbûn k`n ld ljlrkbkb` cld q`clr cl cbrlkkbûn$ q|lcln kbsmr{l$ h|ncmilnsmdilnsl$d`{ {|q|l{s`{ cl |{` mo|{bx` cl cbkem{ hmk|dsmcl{ cbrlksbxm{$ slnclnsl{ m hbnmdbcmcl{cb{sbnsm{ qmrm dm{ }|l l{sín clslribnmcm{. Â{sl l{ ld km{` cld iòobng ` mk`{` i`rmdln ld srmomj`.

Dm k`nsrmqmrsbcm cld q`clr cl cbrlkkbûn cld liqrl{mrb`: ld clolr cl òlcblnkbm ldclrlke` cl rl{b{slnkbm cld srmomjmc`r.

[l k`nsliqdm h|ncmilnsmdilnsl ln ld mrs. <.k" cld LS }|l$ clnsr` cl d`{ clolrl{

oí{bk`{ cld srmomjmc`r$ rlg|dm ld cl:

—k|iqdbr dm{ ûrclnl{ l bn{sr|kkb`nl{ cld liqrl{mrb` ln ld ljlrkbkb` rlg|dmr cl {|{ hmk|d)

smcl{ cbrlksbxm{’.

Ld bnk|iqdbiblns` cl dm{ ûrclnl{ ` bn{sr|kkb`nl{ cld liqrl{mrb` l{ km|{m cl cl{qbc`$cl k`nh`ribcmc k`n d` qrlxb{s` ln ld mrs. <3.? cld LS$ }|l rlk`gl kì` km|{m cl cl{)qbc` cb{kbqdbnmrb` q`r bnk|iqdbiblns` grmxl k|dqmodl cld srmomjmc`r$ dm bncb{kbqdbnm `cl{òlcblnkbm.

N` ò{smnsl$ j|rb{qr|clnkbmdilnsl {l emn mcibsbc` cb{sbns`{ {|q|l{s`{ ln d`{ }|l {l

mcibsl ld bnk|iqdbiblns` q`r qmrsl cld srmomjmc`r$ clkdmrínc`{l biqr`klclnsl dm clkb){bûn cld liqrl{mrb` ` dm k`n{lk|lnkbm }|l em mqdbkmc` ld ib{i` qmrm ld km{` cl }|l{mnkb`nmrm md srmomjmc`r q`r cl{òlcblnkbm.

L{s`{ {|q|l{s`{ {`n d`{ {bg|blnsl{:

  Mhlksmkbûn cl |n clrlke` h|ncmilnsmd %q`r ljliqd`: dbolrsmc {bncbkmd$ clrlke`

m dm bnsbibcmc$ cbgnbcmc$ lsk.".

  _bl{g` qmrm dm xbcm ` bnslgrbcmc hé{bkm.

  @rcln imnbhbl{smilnsl bdlgmd.



=8=8


[ûd` ln |n {|q|l{s` {l rlk`gl dlgmdilnsl dm q`{bobdbcmc cl bnk|iqdbiblns` q`r qmrslcld srmomjmc`r. [l srmsm cl dm q`{bobdbcmc cl momnc`nmr ld q|l{s` cl srmomj` ln km{` clrbl{g` grmxl l bnibnlnsl qrlxb{s` ln ld mrs. ?= cl dm Dl cl Qrlxlnkbûn cl _bl{g`{

Dmo`rmdl{ .

Dm{ hmk|dsmcl{ cl xbgbdmnkbm k`nsr`d cld liqrl)

{mrb` ld clrlke` m dm bnsbibcmc

Dm hmk|dsmc cl xbgbdmnkbm k`nsr`d l{ dm qrlrr`gmsbxm ií{ biq`rsmnsl k`n dm }|l k|lnsmld liqdlmc`r qmrm ljlrklr {| q`clr cl cbrlkkbûn ln dm liqrl{m$ q|l{ {ûd` cl l{sl i`)c` ld liqrl{mrb` q|lcl k`n`klr {b ld srmomjmc`r k|iqdl mclk|mcmilnsl k`n {|{ òdb)gmkb`nl{ dmo`rmdl{ ln dm liqrl{m.

Ld L{sms|s` cl d`{ Srmomjmc`rl{ rlk`gl ln ld mrs. ?1.; dm{ hmk|dsmcl{ cl k`nsr`d }|l ldliqrl{mrb` sblnl rl{qlks` cl d`{ srmomjmc`rl{ {| kmrg`.;

Smiobân ld liqrl{mrb` q`crí xlrbhbkmr ld l{smc` cl lnhlrilcmc ` mkkbclnsl cld srmom) jmc`r$ {lgún d` cb{q|l{s` ln ld mrs. ?1.3 LS.3

Ld L{sms|s` cl d`{ Srmomjmc`rl{ rlg|dm d`{ déibsl{ }|l ld liqdlmc`r em cl rl{qlsmr lnd`{ rlgb{sr`{ ln dm qlr{`nm cld srmomjmc`r ln ld mrs.=5:

—[ûd` q`crín rlmdbzmr{l rlgb{sr`{ {òrl dm qlr{`nm cld srmomjmc`r$ ln {|{ sm}|bddm{

lhlks`{ qmrsbk|dmrl{$ k|mnc` {lmn nlkl{mrb`{ qmrm dm qr`slkkbûn cld qmsrbi`nb` liqrl)

{mrbmd cld cl d`{ clií{ srmomjmc`rl{ cl dm liqrl{m$ clnsr` cld klnsr` cl srmomj` ln

e`rm{ cl srmomj`’.

Ln {| rlmdbzmkbûn {l rl{qlsmrí md iíubi` dm cbgnbcmc l bnsbibcmc cld srmomjmc`r {lk`nsmrí k`n dm m{b{slnkbm cl |n rlqrl{lnsmnsl dlgmd cl d`{ srmomjmc`rl{ `$ ln {| m|){lnkbm cld klnsr` cl srmomj`$ cl `sr` srmomjmc`r cl dm liqrl{m$ {bliqrl }|l ldd` h|lrmq`{bodl.

L{sm{ imnbhl{smkb`nl{ cl k`nsr`d cld liqrl{mrb` emn cl g|mrcmr {bliqrl |n krbslrb` cl

qr`q`rkb`nmdbcmc cloln l{smr j|{sbhbkmc`{ ln dm {mdxmg|mrcm cl d`{ oblnl{ j|récbk`{qr`slgbc`{.

; Mrs.?1.; LS: —Ld liqrl{mrb` q`crí mc`qsmr dm{ ilcbcm{ }|l l{sbil ií{ `q`rs|nm{ cl xbgbdmnkbm k`nsr`d qmrm xlrbhbkmr

ld k|iqdbiblns` q`r ld srmomjmc`r cl {|{ òdbgmkb`nl{ clolrl{ dmo`rmdl{$ g|mrcmnc` ln {| mc`qkbûn mqdbkmkbûn dm

k`n{bclrmkbûn clobcm m {| cbgnbcmc e|imnm slnblnc` ln k|lnsm dm kmqmkbcmc rlmd cl d`{ srmomjmc`rl{ cb{ibn|bc`{$ ln

{| km{`.

3 Mrs.?1.3 LS: —Ld liqrl{mrb` q`crí xlrbhbkmr ld l{smc` cl lnhlrilcmc ` mkkbclnsl cld srmomjmc`r }|l {lm mdlgmc` q`r

â{sl qmrm j|{sbhbkmr {|{ hmdsm{ cl m{b{slnkbm md srmomj`$ ilcbmnsl rlk`n`kbiblns` m kmrg` cl qlr{`nmd iâcbk`. Dm nlgmsb)

xm cld srmomjmc`r m cbke`{ rlk`n`kbiblns`{ q`crí clslribnmr dm {|{qln{bûn cl d`{ clrlke`{ lk`nûibk`{ }|l q|cblrmn lub{sbr m kmrg` cld liqrl{mrb` q`r cbkem{ {bs|mkb`nl{’.



=7=7


Ld q`clr cb{kbqdbnmrb`

Ld ljlrkbkb` cld q`clr cb{kbqdbnmrb` q`r ld liqdlmc`r l{ dm imnbhl{smkbûn ií{ lxbclnsl

cl dm q`{bkbûn cld liqrl{mrb` ln dm rldmkbûn dmo`rmd$ {| luqrl{bûn iíubim {l lnk|lnsrmln dm q`{bobdbcmc cl cl{qlcbr md srmomjmc`r q`r rmz`nl{ cb{kbqdbnmrbm{ %mrs. <3 cld LS". <

Lnsrl d`{ m{qlks`{ oí{bk`{ cld q`clr cb{kbqdbnmrb` q|lcln cl{smkmr{l d`{ {bg|blnsl{:

) L{ q`sl{smc cld liqrl{mrb`.

) Em cl om{mr{l ln |n bnk|iqdbiblns` cld srmomjmc`r }|l clol l{smr qrlxbmilnslsbqbhbkmc` ln k`nxlnb` k`dlksbx` %rl{qls` md qrbnkbqb` cl sbqbkbcmc" {mnkb`nmc` k`n)h`ril m |nm rlgdm iénbim cl qr`q`rkb`nmdbcmc.

) N` {l k`nsliqdm dm q`{bobdbcmc cl l{smodlklr clslribnmcm{ {mnkb`nl{ %i|dsm{ clemolr ` rlc|kkbûn cl xmkmkb`nl{".

) Ln s`c` km{` clol gmrmnsbzmr{l dm clhln{m cld srmomjmc`r hrlnsl md ljlrkbkb` cl dm{hmk|dsmcl{ cb{kbqdbnmrbm{ %dm{ {mnkb`nl{ q`crín {lr biq|gnmcm{ ln s`c` km{` ln ld`rcln j|rb{cbkkb`nmd {`kbmd$ {blnc` ld qdmz` cl biq|gnmkbûn cl ?1 cém{ eíobdl{".

J|rb{qr|clnkbm

Ld SK$ ln {| rlbslrmcm j|rb{qr|clnkbm$ em rlk`n`kbc` }|l ld Clrlke` m dm bnsbibcmc l{ mqdbkm)

odl ln ld íiobs` cl dm{ rldmkb`nl{ dmo`rmdl{ srmomjmc`r)liqrl{mrb` %[SK 25?111". Qlr` n`{l srmsm cl |n clrlke` mo{`d|s`$ q|l{ clol cl k`nj|gmr{l k`n ld clrlke`$ q`r qmrsl cldliqrl{mrb`$ cl l{smodlklr ilkmnb{i`{ cl xbgbdmnkbm k`nsr`d qmrm kìqròmr }|l d`{ srmom) jmc`rl{ k|iqdln mclk|mcmilnsl k`n {|{ òdbgmkb`nl{ dmo`rmdl{ g|mrcmnc` ln {| mc`qkbûn mqdbkmkbûn dm clobcm k`n{bclrmkbûn m dm cbgnbcmc e|imnm$ kì` l{smodlkl ld mrs. ?1 cldL{sms|s` cl d`{ Srmomjmc`rl{.

Mclií{$ dm Dl ==25?$ cl < cl im`$ {òrl ld Clrlke` md E`n`r$ dm Bnsbibcmc dm Qr`qbmBimgln$ qrèéol ln {| mrs. 7:

< Ld mrs. <5 cld LS cb{q`nl d` {bg|blnsl:

=. D`{ srmomjmc`rl{ q`crín {lr {mnkb`nmc`{ q`r dm cbrlkkbûn cl dm{ liqrl{m{ ln xbrs|c cl bnk|iqdbiblns`{ dmo`rmdl{$

cl mk|lrc` k`n dm grmc|mkbûn cl hmdsm{ {mnkb`nl{ }|l {l l{smodlzkmn ln dm{ cb{q`{bkb`nl{ dlgmdl{ ` ln ld k`nxlnb`

k`dlksbx` }|l {lm mqdbkmodl.

?. Dm xmd`rmkbûn cl dm{ hmdsm{ dm{ k`rrl{q`ncblnsl{ {mnkb`nl{ biq|l{sm{ q`r dm cbrlkkbûn cl dm liqrl{m {lrín {bliqrl

rlxb{modl{ mnsl dm j|rb{cbkkbûn kìqlslnsl. Dm {mnkbûn cl dm{ hmdsm{ grmxl{ i| grmxl{ rl}|lrbrí kì|nbkmkbûn

l{krbsm md srmomjmc`r$ emkblnc` k`n{smr dm hlkem d`{ elke`{ }|l dm i`sbxmn.

;. N` {l q`crín biq`nlr {mnkb`nl{ }|l k`n{b{smn ln dm rlc|kkbûn cl dm c|rmkbûn cl dm{ xmkmkb`nl{ | `srm ibn`rm)kbûn cl d`{ clrlke`{ md cl{kmn{` cld srmomjmc`r ` i|dsm cl emolr.



=5=5


/Dm |sbdbzmkbûn cl mqmrms`{ cl l{k|kem$ cb{q`{bsbx`{ ûqsbk`{ ` cl k|md}|blr `sr` ilcb`

qmrm ld k`n`kbiblns` cl dm xbcm énsbim cl dm{ qlr{`nm{ ` cl imnbhl{smkb`nl{ ` kmrsm{ qrbxm)

cm{ n` cl{sbnmcm{ m }|bln emgm |{` cl smdl{ ilcb`{$ m{é kì` {| grmomkbûn$ rlgb{sr` ` rl)

qr`c|kkbûn /.

Ld SK {l em qr`n|nkbmc` ln cbxlr{m{ {lnslnkbm{ %[[SK 23=253$ =15=252$ =7==252$=?;=22?$ =;3=223 =7;=223" {òrl ld ljlrkbkb` cld q`clr cl cbrlkkbûn q`r qmrsl cld li)qrl{mrb` l{sbimnc` }|l:

/Ld ljlrkbkb` cl dm{ hmk|dsmcl{ `rgmnbzmsbxm{ cb{kbqdbnmrbm{ cld liqdlmc`r n`

q|lcl {lrxbr ln nbngún km{` m dm qr`c|kkbûn cl rl{|dsmc`{ bnk`n{sbs|kb`nmdl{$ dl{bx`{

cl d`{ clrlke`{ h|ncmilnsmdl{ cld srmomjmc`r’.

Q`r smns`$ ln nbngún km{`$ dm lub{slnkbm cl |n k`nsrms` cl srmomj` q`crí cmr d|gmr m dm x|dnl)rmkbûn cl d`{ clrlke`{ h|ncmilnsmdl{ cld srmomjmc`r $ ln ld km{` ln }|l dm k`db{bûn {l qr`)c|zkm lnsrl c`{ clrlke`{ h|ncmilnsmdl{$ clol mk|cbr{l md qrbnkbqb` cl qr`q`rkb`nmdbcmc$ d`}|l {|q`ncrí mnmdbzmr {b dm ilcbcm l{ mclk|mcm qmrm k`n{lg|br ld òjlsbx` }|l {l qrlslncl$ {b n` lub{sl `srm ilcbcm }|l q|lcm mdkmnzmr ld ib{i` òjlsbx` {bn qr`c|kbr smd rl{srbkkbûncld clrlke` %[SK ;7=225".

K`nc|ksm{ cld liqrl{mrb` k`n rldl)

xmnkbm qlnmd[|q|l{s` =:

Ld Sés|d` U cld KQ rlg|dm d`{ cldbs`{ k`nsrm dm bnsbibcmc$ dm qr`qbm bimgln dm bnxb`dmob)dbcmc cl cìbkbdb`$ clnsr` cld k|md$ ln {| kmqés|d` =º$ ld mrs. =27.= KQ km{sbgm dm k`nc|k)sm cl m}|ld }|l {l mq`clrl cl qmqldl{$ kmrsm{$ iln{mjl{ cl k`rrl` ldlksrûnbk` `cl `sr`{ lhlks`{ qlr{`nmdl{ k`n ld hbn cl cl{k|orbr {lkrls`{ ` x|dnlrmr dm bnsbib)cmc cl `srm qlr{`nm. L{s` {|q`nl }|l ld liqrl{mrb` n` q`crí miqmrmr{l ln ld q`clr

cl cbrlkkbûn qmrm mkklclr m l{s`{ c`k|ilns`{ qrbxmc`{ cld srmomjmc`r.

[|q|l{s` ?:

Ld mrs. =27 KQ km{sbgm k`n dm{ qlnm{ cl qrb{bûn cl |n` m k|msr` mý`{ i|dsm cl c`kl mxlbnsbk|msr` il{l{ m }|blnl{ bnslrklqsln sldlkì|nbkmkb`nl{ ` |sbdbkl mrsbhbkb`{sâknbk`{ cl l{k|kem$ srmn{ib{bûn$ grmomkbûn ` rlqr`c|kkbûn cld {`nbc` ` cl dmbimgln.

@sr`{ {|q|l{s`{:

Mclií{$ smiobân l{sín qlnmcm{ dm{ {bg|blnsl{ k`nc|ksm{:



=2=2


) Ld mq`clrmiblns`$ |sbdbzmkbûn ` i`cbhbkmkbûn$ ln qlrj|bkb` cl slrklr`$ clcms`{ rl{lrxmc`{ cl kmríkslr qlr{`nmd ` hmibdbmr cl `sr`$ }|l {l emddln rlgb{)srmc`{ ln hbkelr`{ ` {`q`rsl{ bnh`riísbk`{$ ldlksrûnbk`{ ` sldliísbk`{ ` ln

k|md}|blr `sr` sbq` cl mrkebx` ` rlgb{sr` qúodbk` ` qrbxmc`.) Dm qlnm cl qrb{bûn {lrí cl c`{ m kbnk` mý`{ {b {l cbh|ncln$ rlxldmn ` klclnm slrklr`{ d`{ cms`{ ` elke`{ cl{k|oblrs`{ ` dm{ biíglnl{ kmqsmcm{ m }|l{l rlhblrln d`{ núilr`{ mnslrb`rl{.

) [b l{s`{ elke`{ {l rlmdbzmn q`r dm{ qlr{`nm{ lnkmrgmcm{ ` rl{q`n{modl{ cl d`{ hbkelr`{$ {`q`rsl{ bnh`riísbk`{$ ldlksrûnbk`{ ` sldliísbk`{$ mrkebx`{ ` rl)gb{sr`{.

) K|mnc` d`{ elke`{ cl{krbs`{ mhlksln m cms`{ cl kmríkslr qlr{`nmd }|l rl)xldln dm bcl`d`gém$ rldbgbûn$ krllnkbm{$ {md|c$ `rbgln rmkbmd ` xbcm {lu|md `

dm xéksbim h|lrl |n iln`r cl lcmc ` |n bnkmqmz$ {l biq`ncrín dm{ qlnm{qrlxb{sm{ ln {| ibsmc {|qlrb`r.

) [b d`{ elke`{ {l rlmdbzmn k`n hbnl{ d|krmsbx`{$ {l biq`ncrín dm{ qlnm{ rl{)qlksbxmilnsl qrlxb{sm{ ln d`{ mqmrsmc`{ = md 3 cl l{sl mrsék|d` ln {| ibsmc {|)qlrb`r.

[b mclií{ mhlksmn m cms`{ cl d`{ ilnkb`nmc`{ ln ld mqmrsmc` < cl l{sl mrsék|d`$ dmqlnm m biq`nlr {lrí dm cl qrb{bûn cl k|msr` m {blsl mý`{.

Q`r d` }|l$ {b ld liqrl{mrb` rlmdbzm mdg|nm cl l{sm{ k`nc|ksm{$ lusrmdbibsínc`{l ln dm{

hmk|dsmcl{ }|l dl `s`rgm ld LS$ bnk|rrbrí ln rl{q`n{mobdbcmc qlnmd cl mk|lrc` k`n ldmrs. =27 KQ$ m }|l l{smrí x|dnlrmnc` ld clrlke` m dm bnsbibcmc cld srmomjmc`r.

K`nkd|{b`nl{

°Q|lcl ld srmomjmc`r |{mr ld k`rrl` ldlksrûnbk`

ln ld srmomj` ` mkklclr m Bnslrnls0

Ld bnkrlilns` cld |{` cld k`rrl` ldlksrûnbk` em cmc` d|gmr m }|l {lm |sbdbzmc` qmrmhbnl{ qlr{`nmdl{ clnsr` cld e`rmrb` dmo`rmd. L{sm qròdliísbkm em {bc` rlk`gbcm q`rn|l{srm dlgb{dmkbûn j|rb{qr|clnkbm ií{ rlkblnsl.

Ld L{sms|s` cl d`{ Srmomjmc`rl{ l{smodlkl ln {| mrsék|d` < m" dm òdbgmkbûn oí{bkm cld`{ liqdlmc`{:

—... cl k|iqdbr k`n dm{ òdbgmkb`nl{ k`nkrlsm{ cl {| q|l{s` cl srmomj`$ cl k`nh`ribcmc

k`n dm{ rlgdm{ cl dm o|lnm hl k`n cbdbglnkbm.’

Q`r smns`$ [É l{sí qlribsbcm dm |sbdbzmkbûn q`r qmrsl cld srmomjmc`r$ ln ld íiobs` cl {|mksbxbcmc qr`hl{b`nmd$ cl dm s`smdbcmc cl d`{ ilcb`{ q|l{s`{ m {| cb{q`{bkbûn qmrm d`{hbnl{ qrlxb{s`{ q`r ld liqrl{mrb`.



?1?1


Qlr` N@ QM_M HBNL[ QL_[@NMDL[$ d` }|l {|q`ncrí$ ln h|nkbûn cl dm grmxlcmccld bnk|iqdbiblns` q`r qmrsl cld srmomjmc`r$ dm q`{bobdbcmc cl mqdbkmr dm iíubim {mn)kbûn$ l{ clkbr ld cl{qbc`$ rlg|dmc` ln ld mrs. <3 L{sms|s` cl d`{ Srmomjmc`rl{.

M{é$ dm [S[J cl Imcrbc$ cl =8 cl `ks|orl cl =225$ k`n{bclrû qr`klclnsl ld cl{qbc` cl|n srmomjmc`r }|l {l k`nlksmom m Bnslrnls cl{cl ld `rclnmc`r cl {| `hbkbnm$ qmrm mk)klclr m qlrbûcbk`{$ qígbnm{ cl `kb` ` rlmdbzmr kìqrm{.

Q`r {| qmrsl$ ln dm [S[J cl dm Kì|nbcmc Xmdlnkbmnm$ cl ?3 cl {lqsbliorl cl =228${l clkdmrm }|l:

—Ln {é ib{i`$ k`n{sbs|l bnhrmkkbûn cld qrbnkbqb` cl o|lnm hl }|l clol qrl{bcbr dm{ rl)

dmkb`nl{ dmo`rmdl{$ clcbkmr |n sbliq` cl {| srmomj` m hbnl{ qmrsbk|dmrl{$ m{é kì` ld

|{` cl mqmrms`{ imslrbmdl{ cl liqrl{m %k`n d` }|l {|q`nl cl k`n{|i` cl lnlrgém$cl{gm{sl$ lsk." ln bnslrâ{ mjln` md cl dm lnsbcmc }|l d` mo`nm’.

Mclií{$ rl{|dsm biq`rsmnsl cldbibsmr ld k`nklqs` cl |{` mclk|mc` cld k`rrl`ldlksrûnbk` ln ld íiobs` cl dm liqrl{m qmrm cldbibsmr ld íiobs` cl dm rl{q`n{mobdbcmclusrmk`nsrmks|md cld liqrl{mrb`$ m }|l$ smd kì` {l rlk`gl ln ld mrsék|d` =.21; cldKK$ ld liqrl{mrb` l{ rl{q`n{modl cl d`{ qlrj|bkb`{ km|{mc`{ q`r {|{ clqlncblnsl{$ln ld {lrxbkb` cl d`{ rmi`{$ ln }|l d`{ s|xblrmn liqdlmc`{$ ` k`n `km{bûn cl {|{ h|n)kb`nl{.

Dm mhbrimkbûn l{smodlkbcm mnslrb`rilnsl clol imsbzmr{l slnblnc` ln k|lnsm d` cb{)q|l{s` q`r dm rlkblnsl {lnslnkbm cld Srbo|nmd [|qrli`$ [mdm cl d` {`kbmd$ cl ?8 cl {lq)sbliorl cl ?117$ ln dm }|l slus|mdilnsl {l cb{q`nl }|l —… l{ nlkl{mrb` rlk`rcmr d`

}|l m {l cbj` {òrl dm lub{slnkbm cl |n eíobs` {`kbmd

glnlrmdbzmc` cl s`dlrmnkbm k`n kblrs`{ |{`{ qlr{`nm)

dl{ i`clrmc`{ cl d`{ ilcb`{ bnh`riísbk`{ cl k`)

i|nbkmkbûn hmkbdbsmc`{ q`r dm liqrl{m m d`{ srmomjm)

c`rl{.’ L{ clkbr$ ld qr`qb` Srbo|nmd [|qrli` ilnkb`)nm dm mklqsmkbûn cl }|l ld srmomjmc`r$ clnsr` cldqrbnkbqb` cl o|lnm hl cl |n |{` i`clrmc`$ q|lcm

|sbdbzmr d`{ ilcb`{ q|l{s`{ m cb{q`{bkbûn q`r qmrsl cl dm liqrl{m qmrm {| |{` qlr{`nmd.Me`rm obln$ cl bg|md h`rim ld qr`qb` Srbo|nmd emkl rlhlrlnkbm ln dm {lnslnkbm md elke`cl }|l l{ nlkl{mrb` k`nkrlsmr ln kmcm km{` k`nkrls` $ {lgún dm{ kbrk|n{smnkbm{$cûncl {l lnk|lnsrm ld déibsl lnsrl ld |{` mo|{bx` ld }|l n` l{ m{é k`n{bclrmc`.

°Q|lcl ld liqrl{mrb` rlg|dmr ld mkkl{` m dm{ SBK

ln {| liqrl{m0

[é. Ln dm ilcbmnm grmn liqrl{m {l clol krlmr |nm n`rimsbxm bnslrnm ln dm }|l {l

rlg|dl ld |{` cl Bnslrnls$ ld sldâh`n` clií{ ilcb`{ sâknbk`{ mhlksmc`{ m dm mksbxbcmc

Ld liqrl{mrb`clol rlg|dmr ld|{` cl dm{ SBKln {| li rl{m.



?=?=


dmo`rmd$ q`nbânc`dm ln k`n`kbiblns` cl d`{ srmomjmc`rl{$ qmrm }|l dm mklqsln mkm)sln8.

L{sm{ qríksbkm{ qlribsbrín lnk|mcrmr dm lusln{bûn rlmd cld íiobs` cl rl{q`n{mobdbcmccld liqrl{mrb` hrlnsl m d`{ slrklr`{ qlrj|cbkmc`{ q`r ld |{` hrm|c|dlns` cl cbke`{ il)cb`{.

Dm{ qríksbkm{ cl{mrr`ddmcm{ q`r d`{ liqrl{mrb`{ emn {bc` mcibsbcm{ kì` xídbcm{ q`rd`{ srbo|nmdl{ l{qmý`dl{$ kbsínc`{l$ m sés|d` cl ljliqd`$ dm {lnslnkbm cl =3 cl n`xbli)orl cl ?111 cld Srbo|nmd [|qlrb`r cl J|{sbkbm cl Kmsmd|ým ln dm }|l$ rlx`kmnc` dm {ln)slnkbm cld J|zgmc` cl d` [`kbmd$ {l mklqsmom kì` qr`klclnsl ld cl{qbc` cl |n srm)omjmc`r }|l |{mom$ qmrm hbnl{ qrbxmc`{$ ld k`rrl` ldlksrûnbk` cl dm liqrl{m c|rmnsl lde`rmrb` dmo`rmd.

°Q|lcl ld liqrl{mrb` mkklclr md l}|bq` bnh`rií)

sbk` cld srmomjmc`r {bn x|dnlrmr {| clrlke` m dm

bnsbibcmc0

Dm{ qríksbkm{ |sbdbzmcm{ q`r d`{ liqrl{mrb`{ q|lcln ke`kmr k`n clrlke`{ h|ncmilnsm)dl{ cl d`{ srmomjmc`rl{$ kì` q`r ljliqd` ld clrlke` m dm bnsbibcmc.

L{sm k`nhr`nsmkbûn cld clrlke` m dm bnsbibcmc cld srmomjmc`r k`n d`{ clrlke`{ cld li)qrl{mrb` l{ lumibnmcm ln dm {lnslnkbm cld Srbo|nmd [|qlrb`r cl Gmdbkbm cl ?= cl morbdcl =22<$ ln dm }|l ld J|zgmc`r rlk|lrcm }|l ld k`nsrms` cl srmomj` n` q|lcl k`n{b)clrmr{l kì` |n sés|d` dlgbsbimc`r cl rlk`rsl{ ln ld ljlrkbkb` cl d`{ clrlke`{h|ncmilnsmdl{ }|l bnk|ioln md srmomjmc`r kì` kb|cmcmn`$ ld k|md n` qblrcl {|k`ncbkbûn cl smd q`r bn{lrsmr{l ln ld íiobs` cl |nm `rgmnbzmkbûn qrbxmcm.

[bn liomrg`$ smiq`k` {l q|lcl `dxbcmr$ kì` clkdmrm ld Srbo|nmd$ }|l dm bn{lrkbûn ln|nm `rgmnbzmkbûn mjlnm i`c|dm m}|ldd`{ clrlke`{ ln dm ilcbcm l{srbksmilnsl biqrl{)kbncbodl qmrm ld k`rrlks` `rclnmc` cl{lnx`dxbiblns` cl dm mksbxbcmc qr`c|ksbxm.

Qmrmdldmilnsl md clrlke` cld rl{qls` m dm bnsbibcmc cl d`{ srmomjmc`rl{$ ld L{sms|s`cl d`{ Srmomjmc`rl{ rlk`n`kl md liqrl{mrb` dm q`{bobdbcmc cl mc`qsmr dm{ ilcbcm{cl xbgbdmnkbm k`nsr`d }|l l{sbil ií{ `q`rs|nm{ qmrm xlrbhbkmr ld k|iqdbiblns` q`r

8 [lgún ld —L{s|cb` {òrl q`désbkm{$ eíobs`{ cl |{` k`nsr`d cl Bnslrnls k`rrl` ldlksrûnbk` ln dm{ qrbnkbqmdl{ liqrl)

{m{ l{qmý`dm{’$ ldmo`rmc` q`r ld BL[L QwK ln ?11?$ iln`{ cl dm ibsmc cl dm{ liqrl{m{ rlmdbzm l{sl k`nsr`d il)

cbmnc` |n qmks` q`r l{krbs` k`n d`{ srmomjmc`rl{ }|l cbgm d` }|l {é d` }|l n` q|lcln emklr d`{ liqdlmc`{ ln ld d|gmr

cl srmomj`.

Q`r k|l{sb`nl{ cl qr`c|ksbxbcmc ` q`r k`n{bclrmkb`nl{ âsbkm{ ` {biqdlilnsl q`r}|l d` lubgl dm {`kblcmc imsrbz. Qlr`

ld km{` l{ }|l ií{ cld 31, cl dm{ liqrl{m{ {|qlrxb{m dm nmxlgmkbûn cl {|{ liqdlmc`{ q`r Bnslrnls klrkm cld ?3,k`nsr`dm {|{ k`rrl`{ ldlksrûnbk`{.



????


qmrsl cld srmomjmc`r cl {|{ òdbgmkb`nl{ clolrl{ dmo`rmdl{$ g|mrcmnc` ln {| mc`q)kbûn mqdbkmkbûn dm k`n{bclrmkbûn clobcm m dm cbgnbcmc e|imnm.

Qmrm ldd`$ k`n ld hbn cl n` xb`dmr d`{ clrlke`{ h|ncmilnsmdl{ cl d`{ srmomjmc`rl{$ {lk`n{bclrm }|l â{s`{ cloln k`n`klr mqròmr$ k`n kmríkslr qrlxb`$ ld q`{bodlk`nsr`d q`r dm liqrl{m cl d`{ ilcb`{ q|l{s`{ m {| cb{q`{bkbûn qmrm ld cl{mrr`dd` cldm{ dmo`rl{ lnkìlncmcm{$ q|cbânc`{l bnkd|br ln ld qr`qb` k`nsrms` dmo`rmd |nm iln)kbûn$ mcxbrsblnc` {òrl dm q`{bodl hb{kmdbzmkbûn$ mdlms`rbm$ cld k`nslnbc` cl d`{ k`rrl`{ldlksrûnbk`{ lnxbmc`{$ ` rlkbobc`{ q`r d`{ srmomjmc`rl{$ ln mqdbkmkbûn cl d`{ clrl)ke`{ rlk`n`kbc`{ md liqrl{mrb` q`r ld L{sms|s` cl d`{ Srmomjmc`rl{.

Em{sm ld iìlns`$ d`{ ilcb`{ bnh`riísbk`{ lrmn l}|bqmrmc`{$ q`r mnmd`gém$ m dm sm}|b)ddm cld liqdlmc`$ }|lcmnc` {| íiobs` cl qr`slkkbûn miqmrmc` ln d` l{sbq|dmc` ln ld

mrs. =5 cld L{sms|s` cl d`{ Srmomjmc`rl{$ {bn liomrg` l{sm k`ncbkbûn kmiobm cl{cl dm[lnslnkbm cld Srbo|nmd [|qrli` cl ?8 cl {lqsbliorl cl ?117$ |nbhbkmc`rm clc`ksrbnm$ }|l lnj|bkbmom ld sbq` mdkmnkl cld k`nsr`d }|l ld liqrl{mrb` ljlrkl {òrll{s`{ ilcb`{ bnh`riísbk`{.

Ld srmomjmc`r mhlksmc` lrm ld cbrlks`r glnlrmd cl |nm liqrl{m$ k`nsrm ld }|l {l sìm)r`n ilcbcm{ cb{kbqdbnmrbm{ srm{ lnk`nsrmr{l ln {| `rclnmc`r qlr{`nmd$ }|l {l |obkmomln |n cl{qmke` {bn ddmxl {bn nbng|nm ilcbcm dûgbkm cl k`nsr`d cl mkkl{`$ kblrs`{xbr|{ bnh`riísbk`{ }|l emoémn lnsrmc` ln ld l}|bq` srm{ dm nmxlgmkbûn q`r qígbnm{ q`)k` {lg|rm{$ kìqròínc`{l$ grmkbm{ md rlgb{sr` cl mnsbg|`{ mkkl{`{$ }|l {l emoémn

rlmdbzmc` mkkl{`{ cl{kmrgm{ cl{cl n|ilr`{m{ qígbnm{ cl k`nslnbc` q`rn`gríhbk`.

L{sl k`nsr`d {l rlmdbzû {bn dm qrl{lnkbm cld srmomjmc`r ` cl k|md}|blr rlqrl{lnsmnsl{bncbkmd$ h|lrm cld e`rmrb` cl srmomj` cld klnsr` dmo`rmd$ bnk|iqdblnc` d` cb{q|l{)s` ln ld mrs. =5 cld LS.

D`{ cms`{ rlkmomc`{ h|lr`n x`dkmc`{ cbrlksmilnsl m |n cb{q`{bsbx` cl mdimklnmibln)s` q`rsísbd l biqrl{`{ ln h`rims` qmqld. [b obln$ dm kmqsmkbûn cl dm{ lxbclnkbm{ {l ebz`{bn dm qrl{lnkbm cld liqdlmc` mhlksmc` ` cl k|md}|blr `sr` sbq` cl sl{sbg`{ kì` qlrb)s`{ ` rlqrl{lnsmnsl{ {bncbkmdl{$ ld cb{q`{bsbx` \[O k`n d`{ hbkelr`{ m{é kì`$ dm rldm)

kbûn cl qígbnm{$ h|lr`n ddlxmc`{ ií{ smrcl m |n n`smrb` qmrm {| k|{s`cbm.

L{sl ib{i` qr`kl{` {l rlqbsbû q`{slrb`rilnsl$ m ln qrl{lnkbm cl d`{ rlqrl{lnsmnsl{{bncbkmdl{.

M k`nsbn|mkbûn$ {bg|blnc` ld qr`qb` slus` cl dm {lnslnkbm$ {l cl{krboln kmcm |n` cld`{ q|ns`{ cl dm ib{im:

M. Nms|rmdlzm cl d`{ ilcb`{ bnh`riísbk`{. Dm {lnslnkbm l{smodlkl dm nms|rmdlzm cldl}|bq` bnh`riísbk` kì` |n ilcb` qr`qblcmc cl dm liqrl{m$ {|jls` q`r smns` m dm{q`sl{smcl{ cl k`nsr`d hbjmcm{ ln ld mrs. ?1.; cld L{sms|s` cl d`{ Srmomjmc`rl{ n` m dm{

cld mrs.=5.; cld ib{i` k|lrq` dlgmd$ }|l rlg|dm dm q`{bobdbcmc cl rlmdbzmr rlgb{sr`{ {`)orl dm qlr{`nm cld srmomjmc`r lhlks`{ qmrsbk|dmrl{$ k|mnc` {lmn nlkl{mrb`{ qmrm dm



?;?;


qr`slkkbûn cld qmsrbi`nb` liqrl{mrbmd cld cl d`{ clií{ srmomjmc`rl{ cl dm liqrl{m$clnsr` cld klnsr` cl srmomj` ln e`rm{ cl srmomj`.

[b obln$ smns` dm qlr{`nm cld srmomjmc`r kì` {|{ lhlks`{ qlr{`nmdl{$ bnkd|bcm {| sm}|b)ddm$ h`rimn qmrsl cl dm l{hlrm qrbxmcm cl m}|âd$ }|lcmnc` q`r smns` {|jls`{ m d` l{sm)odlkbc` ln ld mrs. =5 cld L{sms|s` cl d`{ Srmomjmc`rl{. N` `k|rrl d` ib{i` k`n d`{ il)cb`{ bnh`riísbk`{ }|l$ kì` s`c`{ d`{ clií{ ilcb`{ cl dm liqrl{m$ {l hmkbdbsmn mdsrmomjmc`r qmrm |sbdbzmrd`{ ln ld k|iqdbiblns` cl dm qrl{smkbûn dmo`rmd $ d` }|l bi)qdbkm }|l l{m |sbdbzmkbûn }|lcm clnsr` cld íiobs` cld q`clr cl xbgbdmnkbm cld li)qrl{mrb` rlg|dmc` ln ld mrsék|d` ?1.; cld L{sms|s` cl d`{ Srmomjmc`rl{.

Smd kì` cbkl dm qr`qbm {lnslnkbm —… dm{ ilcbcm{ cl k`nsr`d {òrl d`{ ilcb`{ bn)

h`riísbk`{ q|l{s`{ m cb{q`{bkbûn cl d`{ srmomjmc`rl{ {l lnk|lnsrmn$ ln qrbnkbqb`$ cl)

nsr` cld íiobs` n`rimd cl l{`{ q`clrl{: ld `rclnmc`r l{ |n bn{sr|ilns` cl qr`c|kkbûn cld }|l l{ sbs|dmr ld liqrl{mrb` /kì` qr`qblsmrb` ` q`r `sr` sés|d`/ â{sl sblnl$ q`r

smns`$ hmk|dsmcl{ cl k`nsr`d cl dm |sbdbzmkbûn$ }|l bnkd|ln dûgbkmilnsl {| lumiln. Q`r

`srm qmrsl$ k`n ld `rclnmc`r {l ljlk|sm dm qrl{smkbûn cl srmomj` $ ln k`n{lk|lnkbm$ ld

liqrl{mrb` q|lcl xlrbhbkmr ln âd {| k`rrlks` k|iqdbiblns`$ d` }|l n` {|klcl ln d`{

{|q|l{s`{ cld mrsék|d` =5…’.

Q`r smns`$ n` l{ q`{bodl mqdbkmr nb cbrlksm nb mnmdûgbkmilnsl ld mrsék|d` =5 cld L{sms|s`cl d`{ Srmomjmc`rl{ md km{` cld l}|bq` bnh`riísbk`.

Ln k|md}|blr km{`$ kì` m {l em bncbkmc`$ ld |{` cl dm{ elrrmiblnsm{ ilcb`{q|l{s`{ m cb{q`{bkbûn cld srmomjmc`r qmrm ld k|iqdbiblns` cl {|{ smrlm{ l{sín {ìlsb)c`{ m kblrs`{ |{`{ qmrsbk|dmrl{ cld srmomjmc`r$ }|l {`n emobs|mdl{ l{sín s`dlrmc`{{bliqrl }|l n` rl{|dsln mo|{bx`{. Ln k|md}|blr km{`$ l{sm q`{bobdbcmc cl |{` qmrmhbnl{ qmrsbk|dmrl{ glnlrm |nm luqlksmsbxm cl bnsbibcmc$ }|l clol {lr ln k|md}|blr km{`k`n{bclrmcm.

Ln rldmkbûn k`n l{sm luqlksmsbxm cl bnsbibcmc$ {l clol bncbkmr }|l dm qr`qbm {lnslnkbmmkdmrm }|l ld elke` cl }|l ld l}|bq` {l lnk`nsrmrm ln |n cl{qmke` {bn nbngún sbq` clilcbcm cl k`nsr`d cl mkkl{` hé{bkm }|l ld `rclnmc`r smiq`k` k`nsmrm k`n ilcbcm{

cl qr`slkkbûn dûgbkm{ }|l biqbcblrmn ld dborl mkkl{` md ib{i`$ n` biqdbkm }|l ld srmom) jmc`r mklqsmrm k`n ldd` dm q`{bobdbcmc cl |n mkkl{` m dm bnh`rimkbûn k`nslnbcm ln {|`rclnmc`r$ nb {|q`nl |n ò{sík|d` qmrm dm clobcm qr`slkkbûn cl {| bnsbibcmc.

O. Nlkl{bcmc cl k`nsr`d cl d`{ ilcb`{ bnh`riísbk`{. Dm qr`qbm {lnslnkbm j|{sbhbkmd`{ i`sbx`{ q`r d`{ }|l glnârbkmilnsl l{ rmz`nmodl ld mkkl{` k`nsr`d m d`{ ilcb`{bnh`riísbk`{ cb{q|l{s`{ q`r dm liqrl{m:

) Ln qrbilr d|gmr$ ld liqrl{mrb` sblnl |nm q s̀l{smc glnlrmd qmrm k`nsr`dmr }|l {l

k|iqdln dm{ dmo`rl{ m{bgnmcm{ m kmcm |n` cl d`{ srmomjmc`rl{$ bnkd|lnc` ld |{`

}|l {l emkl cl d`{ ilcb`{ cl qr`c|kkbûn$ kì` {`n d`{ ilcb`{ bnh`riísbk`{.



?3?3


) Q`r dm nlkl{bcmc cl k``rcbnmr gmrmnsbzmr dm k`nsbn|bcmc cl dm mksbxbcmc dmo`rmd ln

d`{ {|q|l{s`{ cl m|{lnkbm{ cl d`{ srmomjmc`rl{.

) Q`r dm qr`slkkbûn cld {b{slim bnh`riísbk` cl dm liqrl{m.

) Q`r dm qrlxlnkbûn cl rl{q`n{mobdbcmcl{ }|l qmrm dm liqrl{m q|cblrmn clrbxmr smi)

obân mdg|nm{ h`rim{ bdékbsm{ cl |{` hrlnsl m slrklr`{.

K. Xmdbclz cld k`nsr`d rlmdbzmc` {òrl d`{ ilcb`{ bnh`riísbk`{. Clrbxmc` cl dmbnkd|{bûn cl d`{ ilcb`{ bnh`riísbk`{ kì` |nm elrrmiblnsm cl srmomj` {|jlsm md k`nsr`dliqrl{mrbmd l{smodlkbc` ln ld mrs. ?1.; cld L{sms|s` cl d`{ Srmomjmc`rl{$ dm {lnslnkbmlnsrm m xmd`rmr d`{ rl}|b{bs`{ ` lubglnkbm{ }|l clol k|iqdbr dm bn{qlkkbûn cl d`{ il)cb`{ bnh`riísbk`{ cl dm liqrl{m.

m. Nlkl{bcmc cl j|{sbhbkmkbûn ` emobdbsmkbûn l{qlkéhbkm qmrm ld k`nsr`d. N` {l lubgl|nm j|{sbhbkmkbûn qmrsbk|dmr qmrm ddlxmr m kmo` ld k`nsr`d cl d`{ ilcb`{ bnh`riísbk`{$ m}|l dm dlgbsbibcmc cl l{l k`nsr`d clrbxm cld kmríkslr cl bn{sr|ilns` cl qr`c|kkbûn }|lsblnl ld ilcb` bnh`riísbk`$ ln d`{ sâribn`{ l{smodlkbc`{ q`r ld mrs. ?1.; cld L{sms|s` cld`{ Srmomjmc`rl{.

Smd kì` clslribnm dm qr`qbm {lnslnkbm$ —ld liqrl{mrb` sblnl }|l k`nsr`dmr ld |{` cld

`rclnmc`r$ q`r}|l ln âd {l k|iqdl dm qrl{smkbûn dmo`rmd $ q`r smns`$ em cl kìqròmr

{b {| |{` {l mj|{sm m dm{ hbnmdbcmcl{ }|l d` j|{sbhbkmn$ m }|l ln `sr` km{` l{smrém rlsrb)

o|lnc` kì` sbliq` cl srmomj` ld clcbkmc` m mksbxbcmcl{ lusrmdmo`rmdl{’.

o. Q`{bodl x|dnlrmkbûn cl dm cbgnbcmc cld srmomjmc`r. Ln {lg|nc` d|gmr$ dm lubgln)kbm cl rl{qlsmr dm cbgnbcmc e|imnm cld srmomjmc`r ln k|md}|blr k`nsr`d n` l{ |n rl}|b){bs` l{qlkéhbk` cl d`{ rlgb{sr`{ cld mrsék|d` =5$ q|l{ l{sm lubglnkbm l{ glnlrmd qmrms`cm{ dm{ h`rim{ cl k`nsr`d liqrl{mrbmd$ kì` {l mcxblrsl m qmrsbr cl dm qr`qbm rlcmk)kbûn cld mrsék|d` ?1.; cld L{sms|s` cl d`{ Srmomjmc`rl{: —…ld liqrl{mrb` q`crí mc`qsmr

dm{ ilcbcm{ }|l l{sbil ií{ `q`rs|nm{ cl xbgbdmnkbm k`nsr`d qmrm xlrbhbkmr ld k|iqdb)

iblns` q`r ld srmomjmc`r cl {|{ òdbgmkb`nl{ clolrl{ dmo`rmdl{$ g|mrcmnc` ln {|

mc`qkbûn mqdbkmkbûn dm k`n{bclrmkbûn clobcm m {| cbgnbcmc e|imnm slnblnc` ln

k|lnsm dm kmqmkbcmc rlmd cl d`{ srmomjmc`rl{ cb{ibn|bc`{$ ln {| km{`…’.

Dm qr`qbm {lnslnkbm mhbrim }|l ln ld km{` k`nkrls` dm m|{lnkbm cld srmomjmc`r {|)q`ncrí |nm x|dnlrmkbûn cl {| cbgnbcmc —… ln s`c` km{`$ em }|l mkdmrmr }|l ld elke`

cl }|l ld srmomjmc`r n` l{sâ qrl{lnsl ln ld k`nsr`d n` l{ ln {é ib{i` |n ldlilns` }|l

q|lcm k`n{bclrmr{l k`nsrmrb` m {| cbgnbcmc…’.

k. _lmdbzmkbûn cld rlgb{sr` h|lrm cld l{qmkb` e`rm{ cl srmomj`. Dm lubglnkbm cl}|l dm bn{qlkkbûn {l qrmksb}|l ln ld klnsr` cl srmomj` ln dm{ e`rm{ cl srmomj` sblnl{lnsbc` ln ld imrk` cld mrsék|d` =5$ }|l {l rlhblrl m hmk|dsmcl{ liqrl{mrbmdl{ }|l$ q`r

{| kmríkslr luklqkb`nmd$ cl emklr{l h|lrm cld klnsr` cld e`rmrb` cl srmomj`$ `s`rgmr)émn m dm liqrl{m |nm{ hmk|dsmcl{ cl q`dbkém qrbxmcm kìqdlsmilnsl cl{qr`q`rkb`nm)




k`nsr`dl{ qrlxb{s`{ qmrm l{m |sbdbzmkbûn qmrm gmrmnsbzmr dm qlrimnlnkbm cld {lrxb)

kb`…’.

Dm {lnslnkbm mk|cl md qrbnkbqb` cl o|lnm hl$ qdmnslmnc` kì` {`d|kbûn m l{sm kbrk|n{)smnkbm }|l ld liqrl{mrb` clolrí l{smodlklr$ kì` m {l bncbkmom mnslrb`rilnsl lnl{sm g|ém$ |nm{ n`rim{ cl |{` cl d`{ ilcb`{ bnh`riísbk`{ cl dm liqrl{m$ }|l {lcmrín m k`n`klr cl imnlrm lhlksbxm m d`{ srmomjmc`rl{ ln dm }|l {l clhbnbrí:

)\{`{ qrèbobc`{ qlribsbc`{.

)Sbq`{ cl k`nsr`dl{ l{smodlkbc`{ q`r qmrsl cld liqrl{mrb`.

)Kmrmkslré{sbkm{ cl d`{ k`nsr`dl{ biq|l{s`{.

M{é q|l{$ {b mún m{é ld srmomjmc`r |sbdbzm d`{ ilcb`{ bnh`riísbk`{ bnk|iqdblnc` l{sm{n`rim{ cl |{`$ n` q|lcl lnslnclr{l kì` x|dnlrmcm nbng|nm luqlksmsbxm cl qrbxmkb)cmc.

—…Cl l{sm imnlrm$ {b ld ilcb` {l |sbdbzm qmrm |{`{ qrbxmc`{ ln k`nsrm cl l{sm{ qrèb)

obkb`nl{ k`n k`n`kbiblns` cl d`{ k`nsr`dl{ ilcbcm{ mqdbkmodl{$ n` q`crí lnslnclr)

{l }|l$ md rlmdbzmr{l ld k`nsr`d$ {l em x|dnlrmc` /|nm luqlksmsbxm rmz`nmodl cl bnsbib)

cmc/ ln d`{ sâribn`{ }|l l{smodlkln dm{ {lnslnkbm{ cld Srbo|nmd L|r`ql` cl Clrlke`{

E|imn`{ cl ?< cl j|nb` cl =227 %km{` Emdh`rc" ; cl morbd cl ?117 %km{` K`qdmnc"$

qmrm xmd`rmr dm lub{slnkbm cl |nm dl{bûn cld mrsék|d` 5 cld K`nxlnb` L|r`ql` qmr dm qr`)

slkkbûn cl d`{ clrlke`{ e|imn`{…’.

Dm {lnslnkbm hbnmdilnsl mhbrim }|l ln k|md}|blr km{`$ ld mdkmnkl cl dm luqlksmsbxm clbnsbibcmc krlmcm n` mhlksm {`dmilnsl md l}|bq` bnh`riísbk`$ {bn` m s`cm{ dm{ kì|nb)kmkb`nl{ }|l lnsrmn {mdln cl â{sl m d`{ mrkebx`{ qlr{`nmdl{ cld srmomjmc`r$ bn)kd|ânc`{l d`{ hbkelr`{ sliq`rmdl{ }|l h|lr`n d`{ }|l qlribsblr`n k`n`klr ld sbq` clqígbnm{ }|l emoém xb{bsmc` ld liqdlmc` }|l |sbdbzmom ld l}|bq` ln k|l{sbûn q`r dm qr`)qbm nms|rmdlzm cl l{s`{ hbkelr`{.Smd kì` l{smodlkl dm {lnslnkbm cl ; cl morbd cl?117 cld Srbo|nmd L|r`ql` cl Clrlke`{ E|imn`{$ k|mnc` {lýmdm }|l l{sín bnkd|bc`{ln dm qr`slkkbûn cld mrsék|d` 5 cld K`nxlnb` L|r`ql` cl clrlke`{ e|imn`{ /dm bnh`r)

imkbûn clrbxmcm cld {lg|biblns` cld |{` qlr{`nmd cl Bnslrnls/ l{ }|l l{`{ hbkelr`{q`cémn k`nslnlr cms`{ {ln{bodl{ ln `rcln m dm bnsbibcmc$ ln dm ilcbcm }|l q`cémn bn)k`rq`rmr bnh`rimkb`nl{ rlxldmc`rm{ {òrl clslribnmc`{ m{qlks`{ cl dm xbcm qrbxmcm%bcl`d`gém$ ̀ rblnsmkbûn {lu|md$ mhbkb`nl{ qlr{`nmdl{$ lsk".

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