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GUIA DE TRABAJO CUARTO AÑO MEDIO PRIMERA UNIDAD

Nombre:____________________________________ Curso:____________ Fecha:________

I)   Analiza el siguiente documento :

El uso de la lapidación en IránLa ejecución por lapidación es un castigo especialmente cruel que Irán aplica a hombres y mujeres

casados acusados de cometer adulterio, desoyendo así a Naciones Unidas, según la cual tratar el

adulterio como delito es contrario a las normas internacionales. La lapidación está especíicamente

concebida para aumentar el surimiento de la !íctima, pues para lle!arla a cabo se escogen piedras

lo suicientemente grandes como para causar dolor pero no tanto como para matar a la !íctima

enseguida.

 " inales de #$$% se reanudaron las lapidaciones en Irán. &on recuencia no se inorma a los

condenados a muerte del momento pre!isto para su ejecución hasta el último minuto, lo queagra!a su surimiento y el de sus amiliares. 'n ocasiones tampoco se inorma a los abogados con

(% horas de antelación como e)ige la legislación iraní.

*egún la inormación de la que dispone "mnistía Internacional, en Irán hay al menos ocho mujeres

y tres hombres que corren el peligro de ser ejecutadas de este modo.

'n el camino hacia la abolición total de la pena de muerte, las autoridades iraníes deben promulgar 

una ley que prohíba inequí!ocamente la lapidación como pena judicial. "demás deben destipiicar

como delito las relaciones se)uales consentidas entre adultos.

1) ¿Qué derechos humanos se estarían violando en este caso?

Fundamenta tu respuesta (!"#$)

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&) ¿!or 'ue en Irn no se respetan estos derechos? ¿ cules son los

undamentos de la legislaci*n Iraní? (!"#$)

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II) A+,-./0"A $I /$"A$ / A2-+# # /0 /$A2-/+# / 3A

$I,-I/0"/ 2A+I2A"-+A (4!"#$)

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III) +/$!#0/ 5+/6/./0"/ (1&ptps)•   ¿2ul es la dierencia entre /stado 7 naci*n?

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• ¿2ul la dierencia entre un /stado -nitario 7 un /stado Federal? %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%  %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%  %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 

•   ¿/n 'ué se dierencian los /stados de Irn8 2hina 7 //9--98 entre sí? %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%  %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%  %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 

•   ¿/n 'ué se dierencias esos /stados con el /stado chileno?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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•   ¿!or 'ué crees 'ue es importante el principio de separaci*n de los poderesdel /stado?

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  ¿Qué es una 2onstituci*n?

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