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Hay
Moe
Ayr
Eden
Bega
Sale
Tara
Roma
York
Cook
Amata
Moora
Colac
Taree
Yamba
Moree
Cobar
DubboScone
Cowra
Young
Kiama
Cooma
Tumut
Ouyen
Nhill
Keith
Berri
ClareBurra
Quorn
Cleve
Kimba
Eucla
Surat
Oakey
Dalby
Miles
Monto
Moura
Bowen
Tully
Tambo
Alpha
Weipa
Looma
Derby
Wagin
Nguiu
Cairns
Murgon
Newman
Morawa
Harvey
Corowa
Casino
Bourke
Nyngan
Mudgee
OrangeForbes
Parkes
Bowral
SYDNEYLeeton
Cygnet
Hobart
Burnie
Echuca
AraratPenola
Gawler
Kadina
Hawker
Marree
CedunaPenong
Gympie
Taroom
Dysart
Sarina
Mackay
Ingham
Boulia
Winton
Bamaga
JabiruDARWIN
Broome
Onslow
DenhamWiluna
Madura
Jurien
Albany
Collie
Deakin
WhyallaWudinna
Elliott
Bamyili
Bunbury
Grafton
Kempsey
BallinaLismore
Walgett
Lithgow
Narooma
Mildura
Ivanhoe
Benalla
Bendigo
Horsham
Orroroo
Woomera
Warwick
Quilpie
Nambour
Nanango
Yeppoon
Biloela
Emerald
Mareeba
Mossman
Karumba
Papunya
Ngukurr
Wyndham
Dampier
Exmouth
Leonora
Mullewa
Eneabba
Dongara
Kwinana
Northam
Kojonup
Denmark
Augusta
Aurukun
Sawtell
Wynyard
Kyabram
Warrego
CANBERRA
Stamford
Yuendumu
BeverleyCorrigin
Pingelly
Norseman
Moranbah
Erldunda
Kambalda
Quirindi
Inverell
Wauchope
Armidale
Tamworth
Gunnedah
Narrabri
CessnockMaitland
Katoomba
Bathurst
Goulburn
Griffith
Menindee
Kingston
Rosebery St Marys
Smithton
Ballarat
Portland
Hamilton
Pinnaroo
BRISBANE
Kingaroy
Mitchell
Clermont
Atherton
Cooktown
Blackall
Windorah
Oenpelli
Dunmarra
Lajamanu
Karratha
Laverton
Rawlinna
Leinster
Pinjarra
Merredin
Manjimup
Tarcoola
Angurugu
Yirrkala
Mandurah
Lagrange
JamestownGladstone
Helenvale
Ulladulla
Bundaberg
Tom Price
Esperance
Coonamble
Gilgandra
Newcastle
Singleton
Merimbula
Swan Hill
Balranald
Wentworth
Wilcannia
Devonport
Traralgon
Wonthaggi
MELBOURNE
Millicent
Kingscote
Yorketown ADELAIDE
Andamooka
Tumby Bay
St George
Caloundra
Gladstone
Innisfail
Longreach
Hughenden
CloncurryMount Isa
Camooweal
NormantonBurketownDoomadgee
Kowanyama
Batchelor
KatherineNumbulwar
Kununurra
WarburtonCarnarvon
Geraldton
Newdegate
Katanning
Busselton
Greenvale
Alyangula
NhulunbuyGaliwinku
Cunnamulla
Blackwater
Proserpine
Paraburdoo
Queenstown
Innamincka
Rockingham
PERTH
Hervey Bay
Glen Innes
Brewarrina
Wellington
Nelson BayCondobolin
Wollongong
Queanbeyan
Narrandera
Deniliquin
Launceston
WangarattaShepparton
Bairnsdale
Naracoorte
Bordertown
Oodnadatta
Beaudesert
Chinchilla
Augathella
Springsure
Barcaldine
Birdsville
Georgetown
Borroloola
Pine Creek
Marble Bar
Coolgardie
Dalwallinu
Goomalling
Lake Grace
Stanthorpe
Woorabinda
Ulverstone
Milikapiti
ManingridaMilingimbi
Daly River
Kurri Kurri
Middlemount
Northampton
Gnowangerup
Tenterfield
Cootamundra
WaggaWagga
Broken Hill
New Norfolk
Maryborough
Warrnambool
Leigh Creek
Coober Pedy
Streaky Bay
Tweed Heads
Murwillumbah
Gold CoastGoondiwindi
Dirranbandi
CharlevilleMaryborough
Rockhampton
Julia Creek
Kalkarindji
Halls Creek
Pannawonica
Meekatharra
Wyalkatchem
Jerramungup
Ramingining
Kellerberrin
Muswellbrook
Port Augusta
Turkey Creek
Mount Barker
Collarenebri
West Wyalong
Batemans Bay
Mount Barker
Peterborough
Port Lincoln
Thargomindah
Mount Morgan
Collinsville
Santa TeresaHermannsburg
Port Hedland
Mount Magnet
Wongan Hills
Ravensthorpe
Tannum Sands
Victor Harbor
Coffs Harbour
Coonabarabran
Campbell Town
Warracknabeal
MountGambier
Kingston S.E.
Murray Bridge
Clifton Beach
Alice Springs
Tennant Creek
Three Springs
Lakes Entrance
Renner Springs
Tewantin-noosa
Albury-wodonga
Nambucca Heads
Port Macquarie
Southern Cross
MargaretRiver
Lockhart River
Nowra-bomaderry
Nullarbor Motel
Charters Towers
Wittenoom Gorge
Thursday Island
Lightning Ridge
Forster-tuncurry
Fitzroy Crossing
Kalgoorlie-boulder
Telfer Mining Centre
Townsville-thuringowa
Balladonia Hotel-motel
Yulara Tourist Village
Barkly Homestead Roadhouse
Docker River (Kaltukatjara)
0
5871
4933
5404
4587
1,82711184
10074
9676
12,972
9313
9356
8640
10903
8724
16899
5878
8233
7007
12124
10193
10299
9537
7352
6,363
10517
22,307
6366
8761
6874
7239
5,261
9142
8283
12437
3120
19594
7803
14073
17680
9496
15860
14489
9139
4715
333826872
14891
13990
1128421680
26852
36241
794010794
19972
SOLAR ENERGY
Megajules/m2 per day
Annual averagesolar radiation
GEOTHERMAL ENERGY
Temperatureat 5km depth
Source: © Commonwealth of Australia(Bureau of Meteorolgy, 2009)
Minimum limitfor effecient energy
12345678910
Degrees celsius (°C)
Source: © AUSTHERM05 database ofChopra & Holgate (2005). Based mostly
on bottom-hole temperature measurementsin morethan 5,000 petroleum and water
boreholes. Map shows areas with >3km ofsediment and/or hotter than 200°C at 5km.
WIND ENERGY
Average wind speed at80m above ground level
Meters/per second
Source: © Windlab Systems Pty Ltd
WAVE ENERGY RENEWABLE ENERGYPROJECTS
JOBS
Highest wave power
TIDAL ENERGY
Total annual tidekinetic energy
The number of additional jobs strongclimate policy will create for your region.
Existing
Regional jobs boundary(make bdy white to match map)
Bio energy project
Energy efficient project
Geothermal energy project
Hydro energy project
Solar energy project
Tidal energy project
Wave energy project
Wind energy project
Proposed
Kilowatts/m2 Gigajules/m2
HYDRO ENERGY
Capacity of hydrofacilities per state
Megawatts
Source: © Commonwealth of Australia(Geoscience Australia, 2010)
Source: © Commonwealth of Australia(Geoscience Australia, 2010)
Source: © Commonwealth of Australia(Geoscience Australia, 2010)
Source: © Commonwealth of Australia,(Department of the Environment,
Water, Heritage and the Arts)
Source: ACF’s Regional Clean Energy Job Report
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> 1
TasmaniaHydroelectricity
2255 MW
19,972
Map produced by: Damien Demaj, Demap (October, 2010)
***TBC with ACF *** All data are presumed to be correct as received from data providers. No responsiblility is taken by the ACF for errors or omissions.The ACF does not accept responsibility in respect to any information or advice given in relation to, or as a consequence of anything contained herein.
JAMESTOWN
“Wind brought our kids back.” While many rural towns bleed young people looking for work in the cities, Jamestown is defying the trend with record population growth. Young people and families are moving in, and millions of dollars are flowing to local businesses, including farmers, electricians, even the
WIND POWER IS A GLOBAL SUCCESS STORY
In 2009, global wind capacity grew 31%. There is huge demand for emissions-free wind power, which can be installed quickly, and pays back the energy debt from its construction in just six months. China has doubled capacity for five years running—that’s 100% growth every year. Wind is the fastest growing energy source in Australia with an average annual growth of 69.5% this decade.
SOLAR POWER FOR THE WHOLE COUNTRY? In principle, Australia’s total current energy
consumption could be met an area of land 138 by 138 kilometres covered with solar collectors, according to
Dr Keith Lovegrove, the leader of the Australian National University's solar thermal group. Solar
collectors would cover 20 percent of the land, and livestock could graze the rest.
CANBERRAElectric cars can run on 100% clean energy. Australian
company, Better Place, is trialing an electric vehicle recharging and battery switching network across
Canberra. When not being driven, electric car batteries will store energy, which can feed into the grid,
providing one solution for storing clean energy to provide baseload power.
ARMIDALE, GUYRA, WALCHA & URALLA“Farming the Sun” is a community enterprise-driven program in the New England High Country, making solar power, and
energy efficiency affordable for households by bulk buying and “clustering” systems, and networking locally. The program has
harnessed both renewable power and people power, rapidly installing $4 million worth of solar installations and reaching
1% of people in the region. Working together made clean power up to 50% cheaper for ordinary people.
NEWCASTLESome of Australia’s abundant sunshine is captured at CSIRO’s
National Solar Energy Centre in Newcastle. Solar thermal technology uses mirrors to reflect sunlight onto a tower,
concentrating the heat. CSIRO use the solar array in combination with natural gas to create “solar gas” which can be stored and
transported. They will also store energy in molten salt in order to dispatch pollution-free solar power at night.
BROKEN HILLBroken Hill could soon be home to the Southern
Hemisphere’s biggest wind farm. The Silverton Wind Farm, near Broken Hill, will have up to 598 wind turbines with
1,000 MW capacity, generating enough electricity to supply more than 400,000 homes. It will create 700 jobs during
construction and 120 ongoing operational jobs while saving 3.5 million tonnes of greenhouse pollution. The project has
Government approval and is finalising plans to connect to the electricity grid before beginning construction.
KING ISLAND & FLINDERS ISLAND King Island and Flinders Island used to be dependent on
diesel generators, but now the wind and wave-swept islands are moving to a combination of clean energy from wind, wave, solar and bioenergy, managed with a smart
grid, showing the way for a model for other remote locations. The islands may soon add 100% clean energy to their famous attractions of clean food and wild beaches.
ATHERTON TABLELANDWhile most of Australia’s wind resource is on the
southern coast, the highlands and coast of Queensland are also breezy enough to generate wind power.
HERVEY BAYTransition Hervey Bay is just one of many “Transition Towns” springing up in towns and suburbs all over Australia, which aim to create resilient, creative and
well-connected communities that are able to meet the challenges peak oil and climate change.
ARCHER POINTArcher Point is a wild, windy place and will soon be home to a wind farm to power much of Cape York.
Traditional owners look forward to sharing in profits and jobs, and freeing small communities from reliance
on diesel generators.
LATROBE VALLEYBetter known for coal, the Latrobe Valley is also blessed with cleaner energy resources. The huge brown coal reserves provide a perfect insulating blanket for hot rocks below, which can be tapped for geothermal power. University of Melbourne researchers say they can have a demonstration plant up in just
a few years, on the way to producing very large scale geothermal energy. Brown coal’s high water content means it’s more polluting when burnt, but a better insulating layer when left in the ground, making this potentially one
of the best geothermal sites on earth.
DAYLESFORDAustralia’s first community-owned wind farm is being built by Hepburn Wind. It will generate more power than is used by the houses of Daylesford. The idea is popular in Europe, and most of the wind turbines in
Denmark are owned by community cooperatives.
KING ISLANDThe waves of Bass Strait have made many a sailor ill.
Now they will be harnessed by a BioPower Systems pilot wave power unit, fully submerged and tethered to the
sea floor. As it oscillates back and forth with the waves, the motion creates power, with each unit capable of
generating 250 kilowatts.
NARROGIN Mallee trees can fix salinity and generate power at the same time. Oil mallees are providing feedstock for bioenergy production, plus other
products like eucalyptus oil and activated carbon. Fast-growing branches are harvested while roots remain up to 20 metres
underground, helping fix salinity problems. Trees are planted in “mallee alleys,” managing water, while farmers keep farming wheat or sheep in between the rows. One square kilometre of mallees could
supply enough electricity for 4000 homes.
PERTH An underwater wave farm is set to produce power and drinking
water. Buoys tethered to pumps are pushed around by the waves, causing pressurized seawater to be pumped into shore to drive a
turbine or reverse osmosis desalination. After building a five-megawatt demonstration plant, Carnegie Corporation then
hopes to compete on price with wind. CEO Dr Mike Ottaviano says Australia’s waves are “the equivalent of a Saudi Arabia of an oil field
that hits our shores every day of the week, every day of the year." (But much cleaner!)
BROOMEIf you’ve ever watched the sun set over Cable Beach in
Broome, you’ll know that the tides in this area are enormous. The North West Shelf is home to Australia’s best tidal
resource. Barrage tidal technologies have similar environmental impacts as hydro dams, changing the ecology
of the coastline. Newer developments using underwater turbines may be less disruptive.
[TITLE] Creating Jobs – Cutting Pollution[Subheading] Strong action to clean up pollution will create extra jobs in all regions
The [colour] figures represent how many extra jobs will be created by strong action by 2030, compared to weak action. The jobs are not just in renewable energy, but all
industries.
Weak action means a price on greenhouse pollution with an emissions trading scheme, but Australia's actual pollution continues, as we meet our targets by
importing international permits to pollute.
Strong action means a price on greenhouse pollution with an emissions trading scheme, with real cuts to pollution at home in Australia, plus a suite of
complementary policies.
Source: Creating Jobs – Cutting Pollution: a roadmap for a cleaner, stronger economy (ACF/ACTU)
http://www.acfonline.org.au/jobs-map
New South WalesHydroelectricity
4178.5 MW
QueenslandHydroelectricity
648 MW
VictoriaHydroelectricity
532.4 MW
South AustraliaHydroelectricity
4 MW
Western AustraliaHydroelectricity
30 MW
TasmaniaHydroelectricity
2255 MW
ACTHydroelectricity
1 MW
WIND POWER AND BIRDS
Wind farms are less threat to birds than climate change (or buildings). Properly sited wind farms pose little risk to birds. Britain’s Royal Society for the Protection of Birds supports wind power as they say climate change is a bigger threat. Like any tall structure, turbines kill small numbers of birds, but buildings and cars cause thousands of times more deaths; land-clearing kills millions of birds; and climate change presents birds with a major extinction threat.
SOUTH AUSTRALIAN COAST
The South Australian coast is windy. Thanks to the Roaring Forties blowing across miles of open ocean, this coast is brilliant for wind power. Australia has some of the best wind resources in the world. Even our less windy sites would be considered good or excellent in Europe. South Australia is home to almost half of Australia’s wind power.
EYRE PENINSULA
Investment bank Macquarie Capital says South Australia could double its energy production using wind alone, and sell the excess to the eastern states.The expansion would require one new powerline,and the upgrade of another.
Generations of Australians love our sun, wind and waves.And now they’re key to our energy future. More sun strikes our continent than any other. Our wind is powerful. Our researchers are smart, our workers skilled. Wind, solar, and sustainable biomass are ready-to-go, right now. Reliable power plants can be built quickly. Geothermal and wave power have huge potential.
Yet our economy still depends on energy sources that pollute our air and water, and make climate change worse. A pollution- dependent economy isn’t safe for our children or our future.
There’s work to be done, and we need the best Aussie brains to rise to the challenge. If we do it right, Australia will thrive in the 21st century with a clean energy economy, and create millions of jobs. Imagine our country powered by our abundant clean energy; where clean is cheap, our energy supply is secure, and innovative companies build a sustainable prosperity.
When it comes to clean, renewable energy, Australia should lead the world.
AUSTRALIA:A CLEAN ENERGYSUPERPOWER