apicola renacimiento

7/25/2019 APICOLA RENACIMIENTO

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APICOLA RENACIMIENTO, S. C. DE R. L.

ESTABLECIMIENTO DE PROCESOS DE INOCUIDAD PARA UN CENTRO DE ACOPIOY ENVASADO DE LA MIEL DE ABEJA

1. Resumen ejecu!"# $T%cn!c#, &!n'nc!e(# ) O(*'n!+'c!#n'-.

E (esene (#)ec# su(*e ' !n!c!'!"' /e #s s#c!#s /e ' Em(es' A0c#'Ren'c!m!en#, S. C. /e R. L., u!enes 'cu'mene se /e/!c'n ' ' e2('cc!3n )c#me(c!'!+'c!3n /e m!e /e '4ej' c#n"enc!#n' en 56 c#mun!/'/es /e mun!c!!# /eO73n P. B'nc#.

E (#)ec# 'ne' ' c#ns(ucc!3n /e !n8('es(ucu(' c#memen'(!' '(' un cen(# /e

'c#!# ) en"'s'/# /e m!e 's0 c#m# ' '/u!s!c!3n /e m#4!!'(!# ) eu!# /e ('ns#(eneces'(!# '(' e 'c'((e# /e 's +#n' /e (#/ucc!3n '0c#' en e mun!c!!# ' cen(# /e(#ces'm!en#.

L#s s#c!#s '#('(9n e :6; /e m#n# #' /e (#)ec# en e8ec!"# ) e (es# se(9s#!c!'/# ' (#*('m' /e Ac!"#s P(#/uc!"#s.

En ' '(e %cn!c' e2!se /!s#n!4!!/'/ #( '(e /e (#"ee/#( '(' (e'!+'( 'c#ns(ucc!3n /e ' #4(' en un '+# /e < meses, /e !*u' 8#(m' e (#"ee/#( /e m#4!!'(!#) eu!#, un' "e+ 'u#(!+'/# e (ecu(s#.

L' em(es' (esen' un' es(ucu(' 8!n'nc!e(' s'n' /'/# ue n# cuen' c#n 's!"#s /e

n!n*un' esec!e ) 's u!!/'/es s#n (e!n"e(!/'s ' 166;.

En ' '(e #(*'n!+'!"' ' Em(es' cuen' c#n un c#nsej# /e '/m!n!s('c!3n en e cu'su P(es!/ene e Tec. R#sen/# B'(uc7 C3(/#4' cuen' c#n 'm!#s #/e(es '('(e(esen'( ' ' #(*'n!+'c!3n.

Desc(!c!3n (esum!/' /e ne*#c!#.

L' em(es' cuen' c#n c#n"en!#s 8!(m'/#s '(' ' c#m(' /e ' m!e ' *('ne c#n 'em(es' MIELME= ) #('s em(es's en ' c!u/'/ /e M%(!/', Yuc'9n. A me/!'n# '+#se (een/e ' #4enc!3n /e m!e #(*9n!c' ce(!8!c'/'.

E ne*#c!# 'ne'/# en e (esene (#)ec# es 'c#!'( ) en"'s'( ' m!e, '('c#me(c!'!+'(' /e m'ne(' /!(ec' c#n #s c#nsum!/#(es 8!n'es en ' +#n' n#(e /eEs'/# /e >u!n'n' R## (!nc!'mene.

L' em(es' !ene 4!en /eec'/#s ' sus c!enes #enc!'es en 's C!u/'/es /e C'nc?n,Is' Muje(es, P')' /e C'(men ) C#+ume.


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L' c#me(c!'!+'c!3n se (e'!+'(9 /e m'ne(' /!(ec' s!n !ne(me/!'(!#s, !nc(emen'n/#sus'nc!'mene #s m9(*enes /e c#n(!4uc!3n, '(#"ec7'n/# ' (e/ /e #*0s!c' u!!+'/''(' ' /!s(!4uc!3n en #s ?!m#s '@#s.

E (esene (#)ec# 'ne' ' *ene('c!3n /e u!!/'/es ne's sue(!#(es ' #s


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ene('c!3n /e 6. m!#nes /e es#s /e u!!/'/es ne's /u('ne e se*un/# '@# /e#e('c!#nes.

M!s!3n /e ' em(es'.

L' m!s!3n /e8!n!/' #( #s em(es'(!#s /u('ne ' e'' /e sens!4!!+'c!3n es ' s!*u!ene

'('n!+'( ' c'!/'/ en ' (#/ucc!3n /e m!e ) ce(' '(' s'!s8'ce( ' /em'n/' /eme(c'/# n'c!#n' ) 's0 m!sm# 8#('ece( ' c''c!'c!3n T%cn!c' ) O(*'n!+'c!#n' /e #s(#!#s (#/uc#(es /e Es'/# /e >u!n'n' R##

V!s!3n /e ' em(es'.

Ac#(/e ' su m!s!3n, #s s#c!#s /e8!n!e(#n ' s!*u!ene "!s!3n /e '(*# '+# '(' suem(es'

Se( un' em(es' ) *(u# 0/e( en ' e'4#('c!3n ) c#me(c!'!+'c!3n /e (#/uc#s

'0c#'s, '!c'n/# un m'nej# susen'4e /e #s (ecu(s#s n'u('es ) ecn##*0''(#!'/' c#n (#ces#s c(ec!enes /e ('ns8#(m'c!3n ) 'cces# ' me(c'/#s /!"e(s!8!c'/#sc#n ee"'/#s es9n/'(es /e c'!/'/, *ene('n/# '' (en'4!!/'/ ec#n3m!c' en 4ene8!c!#/e ' #(*'n!+'c!3n, c#n "'#( '*(e*'/# en e en#(n# Es'', N'c!#n' e Ine(n'c!#n'.

M'(!+ /e 'n9!s!s es('%*!c#.

('e+'s

Cuen' c#n m'n# /e #4(' (#/uc!"' c''c!'/' '(' 's un!/'/es /e (#/ucc!3n8'm!!'(es.

B'j# c#s# en m'n# /e #4('.

Cuen'n c#n e((en#s '#s '(' e /es'((## /e (#)ec#.

Ine(%s /e #s (#/uc#(es #( ' 'c!"!/'/ (#/uc!"' $m!e ) Ce(' n'u('- (#ues'.

De4!!/'/es


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&'' /e #(*'n!+'c!3n '(' ' (#/ucc!3n ) c#me(c!'!+'c!3n en *(u#.

P'e(n'!sm#.

Desc'!'!+'c!3n.

B'j' (#/ucc!3n #( ' 8'' /e c#n#c!m!en# en ' u!!+'c!3n /e ' #enc!'!+'c!3n /e(ecu(s#s n'u('es.

Desc#n#c!m!en#s /e 8uenes /e 8!n'nc!'m!en# ) (e/es /e c#me(c!'!+'c!3n.

O#(un!/'/es

T('ns8e(enc!' /e ecn##*0'.

E2!sen '#)#s ) su4s!/!#s !ns!uc!#n'es.

C''c!'c!3n '(' ' '!c'c!3n /e ecn##*0's '(#!'/'s.

Me(c'/# '(' #s (#/uc#(es $esec!'!!es-.

A!'n+' c#n m9s /e 16 #(*'n!+'c!#nes c'mes!n's '*(#ecu'(!'s ) 8#(es'es uee2!sen en e es'/#.

A#)# '(' ' c(e'c!3n /e em(es's 8'm!!'(es c#n n!"ees *e(enc!'es.

Tecn##*0' '(' e '(#"ec7'm!en# /e sus (ecu(s#s n'u('es.

Ine*('c!3n 7#(!+#n'.

E2!*enc!'s /e c#nsum!/#( en cu'n# ' (#/uc#.

Amen'+'s

C#meenc!'s en ' ec#n#m0' /e esc'' '(' sus (#/uc#s 'cu'es.

#4'!+'c!3n

L#s (ec!#s /e sus (#/uc#s s#n ''mene sens!4es.

Im#('c!#nes /e (#/uc#s ' men#( c#s#.

A' /em'n/' /e su4s!/!#s /e #s (#/uc#(es (u('es ) #c# (esuues# !ns!uc!#n'.


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P(esenc!' /e !ne(me/!'c!3n en ' c#me(c!'!+'c!3n.


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Ane es' s!u'c!3n e (#)ec# /e !n"e(s!3n c#4(' !ne(%s ) (ee"'nc!' '(' 4ene8!c!# /eu!enes # (##nen ) /e m'ne(' !n/!(ec' '(' un' *('n m!c(# (e*!3n c#m# # es B'c''() sus '(e/e/#(es, c#m# +#n' (#/uc!"' /e m!e ) sus /e(!"'/#s

L' 8'' /e ecn!8!c'c!3n ' n!"e /e (#/uc#(es ) #(*'n!+'c!#nes A0c#'s #c's!#n'(e/ucc!3n en ' (#/uc!"!/'/ ) en ' c'!/'/ /e #s (#/uc#s. P'('e'mene ' ese

(#4em' enem#s ue ' c''c!/'/ ) 's!senc!' %cn!c' n# es c#n!nu', m!en('s ue '!n8#(m'c!3n ue se (##(c!#n' ' #s (#/uc#(es es !nc#ns!sene.

P#( #(# '/#, ' '!cuu(' !ene un' !m#('ne 8unc!3n en ' c#nse("'c!3n /e me/!#'m4!ene, /e4!/# ' ' es(ec7' (e'c!3n ue e2!se en(e ' (#/ucc!3n /e m!e ) '/!s#n!4!!/'/ /e #s (ecu(s#s 8#(0s!c#s /e 's se"'s su47?me/'s ) 7?me/'s /e M%2!c#.En c#ncus!3n es' 'c!"!/'/ /e4e(0' se( c#ns!/e('/' c#m# !"#e '(' #s (#*('m's /e/es'((## s#sen!4e, ) /e c#nse("'c!3n /e ' (e*!3n.

P(!nc!'es "en'j's c#me!!"'s /e (#)ec#.

Se (#!c!' ' 's#c!'c!3n en(e em(es'(!#s /e ' !n/us(!', c#me(c!'!+'/#(' )(#/uc#(es '(' ue en c#njun# !ne*(en #/# e (#ces# /es/e ' (#/ucc!3n (!m'(!'7's' ' c#me(c!'!+'c!3n, #( # cu' #s (!me(#s #8(ecen #/' ' 'ses#(0' %cn!c' '('(#/uc!( m!e /e c'!/'/, *'('n!+'n/# es# e '4'sec!m!en# /e m'e(!' (!m' c#nc'!/'/ ) c'n!/'/ su8!c!ene e!m!n'n/# e !ne(me/!'(!sm#, (e/uc!en/# en un 4ene8!c!#/!(ec# 7'c!' #s (#/uc#(es.

E2!se un' /em'n/' !ns'!s8ec7' /e m!e c#n e me(c'/# !ne(n'c!#n', (!nc!'mene

#( e e8ec# /e 's en'!+'c!#nes !mues's ' 5 /e #s (!nc!'es '0ses e2#('/#(es

c#m# s#n C7!n' ) A(*en!n'. L' c#mun!/'/ Eu(#e' ) #s Es'/#s Un!/#s /eN#(e'm%(!c' ue en su c#njun# /em'n/'n 56,666 #ne'/'s e !m#('n 16,666#ne'/'s 'nu'es.

Bene8!c!' /!(ec' e !n/!(ec' ' (#/uc#(es /e sec#( s#c!' (!nc!'mene /e ' +#n'/e O73n P. B'nc#.

ene(9n/#se eme#s ) '(('!*# en ' +#n', e(m!!en/# c#n es# ' nu' m!*('c!3n7'c!' #(#s ##s u(0s!c#s # 8ue(' /e '0s.

L#s em(es'(!#s #seen ' e2e(!enc!' en 's e2#('c!#nes ) !ene #s c#n'c#s c#n's (!nc!'es em(es's !m#('/#('s /e #s '0ses /em'n/'nes, c#n es' 'cc!3n

'm4#s $em(es'(!#(#/uc#(-, #4en/(9n m')#(es m9(*enes /e u!!/'/, e8!c!en'n/# '(#/ucc!3n.

Se '(#"ec7'(0'n ' m92!m# #s (ecu(s#s /e ' A!'n+' '(' e C'm#, '!c9n/##s /em'ne(' /!(ec', e(m!!%n/#se c#n es# ' c#ns#!/'c!3n ) e c(ec!m!en# /e '#(*'n!+'c!3n ) sus '*(em!'/#s.


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R!es*#s c(0!c#s.

Q T#/# e Es'/# /e >u!n'n' R## es' e2ues# ' ' em#('/' /e 7u('c'nes, #scu'es #/(0'n /es(u!( ' !n8('es(ucu(' (#/uc!"'.

Q L' (#/ucc!3n '0c#' n# es' e2en' /e en8e(me/'/es ) '*'s, ('+3n #( ' cu' '

em(es' /e4e(9 es'( 'en' ' 's 'e('s em!!/'s #( ' SAARPA en m'e(!' s'n!'(!'.

PROBLEMTICA ACTUAL

Ausenc!' /e !/e('+*# Sec#(!'.

De4!!/'/ /e #(*'n!+'c!#nes s#c!'es

M'nej# /e A!'(!# n# susen'4e

&'' /e '(#"ec7'm!en# /e #(#s (#/uc#s #enc!'es $#en, (#3e#s, ) j'e'Re'-.

Desc#n#c!m!en# /e #s (eue(!m!en#s esec08!c#s /e me(c'/#.

Des'(!cu'c!3n /e ' C'/en' P(#/uc!"'.

LO ANTERIOR TRAE COMO CONSECUENCIA

1. B'j' esc'' /e (#/ucc!3n

5. B'j' c'!/'/ /e P(#/uc#


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Se cuen' c#n e Re*!s(# &e/e(' /e C'us'nes ARE 656


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- Susc(!4!( 0u#s u #e('c!#nes /e c(%/!# ue se'n neces'(!#s '(' ' c#nsecuc!3n /e#s 8!nes s#c!'es.

- En *ene(', (e'!+'( #/' c'se /e 'c!"!/'/es ue es%n (e'c!#n'/'s c#n e #4je#s#c!' ) ue (e/un/en en e 4ene8!c!# c#ec!"#, '(' /e ese m#/#, c#n(!4u!( 'mej#('m!en# s#c!#cuu(' ) ec#n3m!c# /e c'/' un# /e #s s#c!#s.

c. C#nsej# D!(ec!"#.

L' em(es' cuen' c#n un C#nsej# /e A/m!n!s('c!3n !ne*('/# /e ' s!*u!ene m'ne('

Se2# C'(*#

N#m4(e

R#sen/# B'(uc7 C#(/#"' M P(es!/ene

M'(!# En(!ue L#(!' P'c7ec# M Sec(e'(!#

R#*e!# M!*ue R'm0(e+ M Tes#(e(#

An#n!# O(e*' We(n9n/e+ M P(es!/ene C#m!% /e V!*!'nc!'

&e!e X#)#c C7! M Sec(e'(!#

E P(es!/ene /e C#nsej# /e A/m!n!s('c!3n es e enc'(*'/# /e (#m#"e( #/#s #s(ecu(s#s.

L#s m!em4(#s /e C#nsej# /e A/m!n!s('c!3n /u('(9n < '@#s en su ues#, en!en/##c!3n ' (eee*!(se #( e(0#/#s !!m!'/#s, (e"!' e"'u'c!3n /e (esu'/#s #( '(e /e#s s#c!#s.

/. Pe(8! (eue(!/# ) c''c!/'/es /e #s /!(ec!"#s ) #e('/#(es.

Es' s#c!e/'/ C##e('!"' /e Res#ns'4!!/'/ L!m!'/' es'(9 c#n8#(m'/' 4'j# 's!*u!ene es(ucu('

P(es!/ene


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Sec(e'(!#

Tes#(e(#

C#nsej# /e "!*!'nc!'.

De es' 8#(m' se 4usc' ' #!m!+'c!3n /e 8unc!#n'm!en# /e ' s#c!e/'/, c#ns!/e('n/#ue e P(es!/ene ) e Sec(e'(!# en/(9n ' 8'cu'/ '(' (e'!+'( 's *es!#nes neces'(!#s'(' e /es'((## /e ' m!sm', 'unue c'/' un#s /e #s m!em4(#s /e ' s#c!e/'/en/(9n #s m!sm#s /e(ec7#s ) #4!*'c!#nes c#m# s#c!#s.

A c#n!nu'c!3n se (esen' e #(*'n!*('m' *ene(' /e ne*#c!#, e cu' se '/''(9 ' 'sneces!/'/es 8uu('s, c(e'n/# #s ues#s neces'(!#s

!cZ

C#n es' 8!*u(' ju(0/!c' c'/' un# /e #s !ne*('nes /e ' s#c!e/'/ c#m'(en #s4ene8!c!#s ) /!8e(enes (es#ns'4!!/'/es /een/!en/# /e c'(*# ue #seen #s cu'esse menc!#n'n /e m'ne(' *ene(' en #s es'u#s.

P(es!/ene.

T!ene en' 8'cu'/ c#n8e(!/' #( #s s#c!#s '(' (e'!+'( #/' *es!3n ) #m'(/ec!s!#nes en 'sun#s ue 8'"#(e+c'n e #4je!"# /e ' s#c!e/'/, (e"!' c#nsu' ' *(u#.Re(esen'(9 ' *(u# en #/# !# /e 'c!"!/'/ ue se' neces'(!'. Ve'(9 #( e 4uen8unc!#n'm!en# /e ' s#c!e/'/ ) /e 's 'c!"!/'/es ' (e'!+'(, es'(9 ' ' e2ec'!"' /e#s!4es ##(un!/'/es /e !n"e(s!3n 4en%8!c's '(' ' s#c!e/'/ en(e #('s.

Sec(e'(!#.

M'nej'(9 #s '(c7!"#s /e ' em(es', e"'n'(9 's 'c's c#((es#n/!enes ' 's(eun!#nes (e'!+'/'s en 'usenc!' /e P(es!/ene #/(9 #m'( /ec!s!#nes en (# /e 's#c!e/'/. Ve'(9 #( ue #s #4je!"#s ) me's /e ' s#c!e/'/ se'n cum!/'s.

Tes#(e(#.

M'nej'(9 #s 'sec#s 8!n'nc!e(#s /e ' #(*'n!+'c!3n ) "e'(9 #(ue #s (ecu(s#s /e 's#c!e/'/ se'n u!!+'/#s /e un' 8#(m' ('c!#n', 4usc'n/# s!em(e mej#('( ' s!u'c!3nec#n3m!c' ) 8!n'nc!e(' /e ' s#c!e/'/.

C#nsej# /e V!*!'nc!'.


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Sue("!s'(9 ue #s m!em4(#s /e

C#nsej# /e A/m!n!s('c!3n (e'!cen sus 8unc!#nes '/ecu'/'mene, (e#('n/# cu'u!e(!((e*u'(!/'/ ' ' As'm4e' ene(' /e S#c!#s.

e. Re'c!3n /e S#c!#s.

Se 'ne2' (e'c!3n /e #s s#c!#s 4ene8!c!'(!#s ' 8!n' /e (esene /#cumen#.

8. In"en'(!# /e Ac!"#s &!j#s $C#ns(ucc!#nes, e((en#s '*(0c#'s ) *'n'/e(#s, !n"en'(!#s/e eu!#s, sem#"!enes ) #(#s-.

L' em(es' cuen' c#n #s s!*u!enes 'c!"#s 8!j#s '(' ' e2('cc!3n /e m!e

B#/e*' /e 'm'cen'm!en# en ' C/. /e C7eum'.

T'nue 7#m#*en!+'/#( c#n c''c!/'/ /e 1: #ne'/'s.

T'nue 7#m#*en!+'/#( c#n c''c!/'/ /e 56 #ne'/'s.

T'(j' /e Ace(# In#2!/'4e /e 2 5 c#n m##(.

< 'nue /e /ec'n'/# c#n c''c!/'/ /e 1: #ne'/'s.

5 4'scu's c#n c''c!/'/ /e 1.: #ne'/'s.

166 'm4#s me9!c#s /e 566 !(#s.

1666 c'j's c#me's.

F,F66 c#men's.

M#4!!'(!# ) eu!# /e #8!c!n'.

Se (een/e ('s'/'( es#s 'c!"#s ' 's nue"'s !ns''c!#nes 'ne'/'s en e (esene(#)ec#.


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*. Desc(!c!3n /e es('e*!'s ue se '/#'(9n '(' 8'c!!'( ' !ne*('c!3n ' ' c'/en'(#/uc!"' ) c#me(c!'.

L' c'/en' /e c#me(c!'!+'c!3n /e #s (#/uc#s '0c#'s ) sus /e(!"'/#s )' es'!ne*('/', )' ue ' S#c!e/'/ /e C##e('!"' !ene e c'n' /e c#me(c!'!+'c!3n '(' 'm!e.

L's es('e*!'s /e ' S. C., se 4's'n en ' e2#'c!3n m#/e('/' /e #s (ecu(s#sn'u('es '(' e"!'( su '*#'m!en#, en(e 's cu'es se ue/en menc!#n'(

Aumen# /e ' (#/ucc!3n '0c#' en c'n!/'/ ) c'!/'/ '(' ue #s (#/uc#(es#4en*'n mej#(es !n*(es#s '(' s'!s8'ce( 's neces!/'/es 8'm!!'(es ) *ene('( (!ue+'.

O(*'n!+'( ' #s (#/uc#(es !n/een/!enes '(' su '8!!'c!3n '(' 'cce/e( ' #s(#*('m's /e #s (es n!"ees /e *#4!e(n# ) (#cu('( '!'n+'s c#me(c!'es c#n #s!n/us(!'es '(' e"!'( e !ne(me/!'(!sm#.

men'( ) (#cu('( ' c''c!'c!3n /e #s (#/uc#(es en 's 4uen's (9c!c's /e '(#/ucc!3n /e m!e, 's0 c#m# ' ('ns8e(enc!' /e ecn##*0'.

:. An9!s!s /e Me(c'/#s.

L' '!cuu(' es un' 'c!"!/'/ ue 7' ju*'/# ) jue*' un 'e 8un/'men' /en(# /e '*'n'/e(0' /e '0s, 'n# #( ' *ene('c!3n /e !m#('nes "#?menes /e eme#, c#m##( c#ns!u!(se en un' /e 's (es (!me('s 8uenes c''/#('s /e /!"!s's /e su4sec#(

*'n'/e(#.

L' e2#'c!3n /e 's '4ej's cuen' c#n un' 'm!' ('/!c!3n en M%2!c#, (!nc!'meneen e Su/ese /e '0s, en /#n/e se e ('c!c' /es/e 'nes /e '((!4# /e #s es'@#es '

Am%(!c' ) en /#n/e, /esu%s /e su8(!( ('ns8#(m'c!#nes /es/e ' (#!' #(!en'c!3n /e '(#/ucc!3n 7's' /e 's "'(!e/'/es /e '4ej's e2#'/'s, se u4!c' ' (!nc!' +#n' /e(#/ucc!3n /e ese e/uc#('ne ) #(#s (#/uc#s /e ' c#men', c#m# ' j'e' (e' ) #s(#3e#s.

L' '!cuu(' 7' su8(!/# un !m#('nes /ee(!#(# en #s ?!m#s 16 '@#s c#m#

c#nsecuenc!' /e 8en3men#s c!m'#3*!c#s, (!nc!'mene 7u('c'nes ue #c's!#n'(#n '%(/!/' /e ' #4'c!3n /e 's c#men's ) /e 's (#!'s c#men's, s#4(e #/# en eSu/ese /e '0s, +#n' en ' ue se *ene(' m9s /e


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Aun'/# ' # 'ne(!#(, ' (esenc!' /e ' '4ej' '8(!c'n'

/es/e e '@# 1F /es'en3 e c(ec!m!en# /e es' 'c!"!/'/ ) en '@#s (ec!enes, 'e*'/' /e ' V'((#'s!s $en8e(me/'/ '('s!'(!'- 7' c#n/!c!#n'/# un m')#( n!"e /e

c#s#s /e (#/ucc!3n.

L' (#/ucc!3n '0c#' se 7' ('ns8#(m'/# en #s ?!m#s '@#s, c#n e '(#"ec7'm!en#!ne*(' /e #s (#/uc#s /e ' c#men', 'es c#m# ' j'e' (e', e #en ) #s (#3e#s,# ue en '@#s 'ne(!#(es e(m!!3 (e"e(!( en '(e ' 4'j' (en'4!!/'/ m#!"'/' #( 'c'0/' /e (ec!# /e ' m!e en e me(c'/# !ne(n'c!#n'.

De !*u' 8#(m', se /ee(m!n' ' !ncu(s!3n /e c'/' "e+ m9s '!cu#(es en '4#(es /e#!n!+'c!3n /e cu!"#s, (!nc!'mene /e 7#('!+'s ) 8(u'es, # cu' '/em9s /e '#)'(e !nc(emen# /e 's c#sec7's 7's' en un 6;, !m!c' ' *ene('c!3n ec#n3m!c' #( e'u!e( /e sus c#men's, #( un m#n# eu!"'ene ' 16; /e "'#( /e ' (#/ucc!3n /em!e ) ce(' en 566:.

'. Desc(!c!3n ) 'n9!s!s /e m'e(!'s (!m's, (#/uc#s ) su4(#/uc#s $(esen'c!3n,em'ue, em4''je n'u('e+', c'!/'/, '(!4u#s ) neces!/'/es ue s'!s8'ce-.

Es(ucu(' /e me(c'/#.

L' c#me(c!'!+'c!3n /e #s (#/uc#s '0c#'s cuen' c#n "'(!#s es'4#nes 7's' e*'( 'c#nsum!/#( 8!n', ' c#n!nu'c!3n se (esen' un' esuem'!+'c!3n /e ' m!sm'.

!cZ

I/en!8!c'c!3n /e (#/uc# # se("!c!# ) n'u('e+' /e 'n+'m!en#.

L' m!e /e '4ej' es ' sus'nc!' /uce n'u(' (#/uc!/' #( 's '4ej's ' '(!( /e n%c'(/e 's 8#(es # /e #('s '(es /uces /e 's 'n's ue 's '4ej's (ec#*en, ('ns8#(m'n,c#m4!n'n c#n sus'nc!'s (#!'s ) 'm'cen'n en 'n'es. L' /e8!n!c!3n es !m#('ne/'/# ue se 7' "ue# 8(ecuene ' (esenc!' /e (#/uc#s ue, 'unue ''(en'n se(m!e /e '4ej', en (e'!/'/ (#ce/en /e

j'('4es /e m'0+ u #(#s en/uc#('nes.


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P#( su (esen'c!3n, ' m!e ue/e enc#n('(se c#m# m!e /e 'n', m!e 0u!/' # m!ec(!s'!+'/'. E c##(, 8u!/e+ ) s'4#( /e ' m!e ue/e "'(!'( /een/!en/# /e su #(!*en8#(es, n%c'(es # /e m!e'/' $' ue (#ce/e /e 's #('s '(es /uces /e 's 'n's-.P#( es' ('+3n ' m!e /e '4ej' /e4e /es!*n'(se c#n e n#m4(e /e ' (e*!3n *e#*(98!c'.

C's!8!c'c!3n #( su us#

P#( su (esen'c!3n, ' m!e ue/e enc#n('(se c#m# m!e /e 'n', m!e 0u!/' # m!ec(!s'!+'/'. E c##(, 8u!/e+ ) s'4#( /e ' m!e ue/e "'(!'( /een/!en/# /e su #(!*en8#(es, n%c'(es # /e m!e'/' $' ue (#ce/e /e 's #('s '(es /uces /e 's 'n's-.P#( es' ('+3n ' m!e /e '4ej' /e4e /es!*n'(se c#n e n#m4(e /e ' (e*!3n *e#*(98!c'.

Dens!/'/ ec#n3m!c'

L' m!e es un (#/uc# /e 4'j' /ens!/'/ ec#n3m!c' )' ue /e4e se( ('ns#('/' en"#?menes sue(!#(es ' ' #ne'/' '(' 7'ce( (en'4e su ('s'/# /es/e e cen(# /e'c#!# ' un# /e "en', *ene('mene es ('ns#('/# en ('c#c'm!#nes c#n un"#umen /e 16 #ne'/'s #( "!'je ' un c#s# (#me/!# /e 16,666.66 es#s ' ' C!u/'//e M%(!/'.

4. C'('ce(0s!c's /e #s me(c'/#s /e #s (!nc!'es !nsum#s ) (#/uc#s.

An9!s!s /e ' /em'n/'.

E c#nsum# #c' # /#mes!c# es #c# s!*n!8!c'!"# /e4!/# ' /!"e(s#s 8'c#(es ue "'n/es/e cuu('es 7's' ec#n3m!c# ) se es!m' ue /e ' (#/ucc!3n n'c!#n' ?n!c'menese c#nsume '(#2!m'/'mene e 1:;, ) se*?n *(98!c's /e ASERCA, e G; /e '(#/ucc!3n /e m!e es '(' e2#('c!3n ' #s '0ses /e Eu(#' ) Es'/#s Un!/#s. En>u!n'n' R## e 6; /e ' (#/ucc!3n /e m!e # c''n c#me(c!'!+'/#('s ue cuen'n

c#n ' !n/us(!' /e (e8!n'm!en#, ) ue #se(!#(mene

en"'s'n ' m!e ) ' e2#('n ' me(c'/# /e Es'/#s Un!/#s ) Eu(#' $Aem'n!'-.


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E c#nsum# /e m!e /e '4ej' se /ee(m!n' en (es *('n/es (u4(#s, e (!me(# es ec#nsum# /!(ec#, e se*un/# es ' ('"%s /e (#/uc#s !n/us(!'!+'/#s /#n/e se eeme' c#m# e/uc#('ne (!nc!'mene en ' e'4#('c!3n /e ec7es '(' c#nsum#!n8'n!, /e ce(e'es, /e(!"'/#s 9ce#s $)#*7u(- ) /uces 0!c#s me2!c'n#s ) un e(ce(9(e' /e u!!+'c!3n /e ' m!e es e 9m4!# /e c#sm%!c#s ) ##e(9!c#s, s!en/# en ese?!m# /#n/e 's (#!e/'/es /e ese (#/uc# s#n '(#"ec7'/'s '(' ' e'4#('c!3n /e

j'('4es '(' cu('( ' !((!'c!3n /e ' *'(*'n'.

Aunue n# se /!s#ne /e !n8#(m'c!3n ue e(m!' cu'n!8!c'( #s "#?menes /e m!e/es!n'/'s ' c'/' un' /e es's "'(!'nes /e c#nsum#, se es'4ece ue e c#nsum#/!(ec# '4s#(4e m9s /e :6; /e '4's# n'c!#n', se*u!/# #( ' !n/us(!' '!men'(!' )#( ?!m# #( ' !n/us(!' c#sm%!c' ) /e ##e(9!c#s.

C#n #4je# /e n#(m'!+'( e me(c'/# ) '#)'( e c#nsum# /e m!e /e '4ej' 'ne 'c(ec!ene ''(!c!3n /e me+c's /e ese (#/uc# c#n 8(ucu#s', se 7'n (e'!+'/#!m#('nes 'cc!#nes (e8e(!/'s ' es'4ec!m!en# /e un' N#(m' /e C'!/'/ ) '(' su'!c'c!3n, se '#)3 e es'4ec!m!en# /e C#nsej# Re*u'/#( /e ' M!e /e A4ej'Me2!c'n', A C., cu)# 'cc!#n'( n# s## e(m!!(9 ce(!8!c'( ' u(e+' /e ' m!e /es!n'/' 'me(c'/# /#m%s!c#, s!n# 'se*u('( ' c'!/'/ /e (#/uc# /es!n'/# ' me(c'/# e2e(n#.

C#nsum# N'c!#n' A'(ene $CNA-.

E CNA /e m!e en M%2!c# 7' su8(!/# c'm4!#s s!*n!8!c'!"#s en #s ?!m#s '@#s, c#m#

c#nsecuenc!' /!(ec' /e c(ec!m!en# /e ' /em'n/' !ne(n', 'n# en m'e(!' /e c#nsum#/!(ec# c#m# !n/us(!', 's0 c#m# #( e8ec# /e #s

c'm4!#s en ' (#/ucc!3n n'c!#n' ) en 's e2#('c!#nes.

E CNA /e m!e $c#n8#(m'/# #( ' (#/ucc!3n n'c!#n', men#s 's e2#('c!#nes, m9s's !m#('c!#nes-, en c#n('un# c#n #(#s (#/uc#s /e ' *'n'/e(0' se mues(' #c#!n8uenc!'/# #( 's !m#('c!#nes, 's cu'es (e(esen'n men#s /e 1; /e %se, en

c'm4!#, se "e '8ec'/# en *('n me/!/' #( 's e2#('c!#nes, 's ue 7'n (e(esen'/#en (#me/!# en #s ?!m#s F '@#s, e :G; /e ' (#/ucc!3n n'c!#n', c#n un' en/enc!'/ec(ec!ene, '(' u4!c'(se en 566: en e 5; /e %s'.

C's!8!c'c!3n /e ' /em'n/'.


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L' /em'n/' /e ' m!e es /e !# !n/us(!', )' ue e 6; /e ' (#/ucc!3n se s#mee '(#ces#s /e 7#m#*en!+'c!3n, en"'s'/# ) c#me(c!'!+'c!3n c#n e ?4!c# en *ene('. E(es# se c#me(c!'!+' /!(ec'mene en(e #s (#/uc#(es ) e c#nsum!/#( /#m%s!c#.

(e' /e me(c'/#.

L' m!e c#n"enc!#n' se "en/e ' m')#(!s's en ' C!u/'/ /e M%(!/' (!nc!'mene,u!enes ' e2#('n ' #s me(c'/#s !ne(n'c!#n'es, (!nc!'mene ' Es'/#s Un!/#s )

Aem'n!', '0ses ue #seen un' '' ecn!8!c'c!3n en e (#ces'm!en# /e #s (#/uc#s/e(!"'/#s /e ' m!e.

Dem'n/' e2e(n'.

E me(c'/# !ne(n'c!#n' /e m!e /e '4ej' #cu' '(#2!m'/'mene un' cu'(' '(e /e' (#/ucc!3n mun/!', #4se("9n/#se un' !m#('ne c#ncen('c!3n /e #s 8uj#sc#me(c!'es en #c's n'c!#nes, 'n# ' n!"e /e "en's, c#m# /e c#m('s.

Se es!m' ue e esc's# c(ec!m!en# /e ' /em'n/' mun/!' #( ese (#/uc# es9/!(ec'mene "!ncu'/# ' ' sus!uc!3n #( #(#s e/uc#('nes /e men#( (ec!# ) #( 'se2!*enc!'s /e c#n(# /e c'!/'/ ) /e !n#cu!/'/ /e (#/uc#s '!men!c!#s ue 7' c#4('/#('scen/enc!' en ' ?!m' /%c'/' $!4(es /e (es!/u#s

32!c#s c#m# 'n!4!3!c#s, es!c!/'s ) me'es es'/#s, en(e #(#s-.

Se es!m' ue en 8ec7's (ec!enes ) c#n un (#n3s!c# 'en'/#(, ' /em'n/' #( ' m!e/e '4ej' se (e'c!"'(9 en m')#( me/!/' c#m# (esues' ' #s c'm4!#s en #s 794!#s /ec#nsum# c#n en/enc!' ' (e*(es# /e #s '!men#s n'u('es, # cu' se /en#' 'enc#n('( ' ese e/uc#('ne en (#/uc#s /e(!"'/#s 9ce#s, /e 4!sc#c7e(0' ) ce(e'es,en(e #(#s.

L#s (!nc!'es '0ses c#m('/#(es s#n Aem'n!' c#n e 5F.F; /e 's !m#('c!#nes,EUA c#n e 1G; ) J'3n c#n e 1.


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En ' se*un/' m!'/ /e s!*# ==, ' (#/ucc!3n /e m!e m'nu"# un c(ec!m!en#(9c!c'mene e(m'nene ) se (e*!s(' un 'u*e s!n (ece/enes en 's /%c'/'s /e #s6[s ) G6\s.

En ' /%c'/' /e #s F6\s, 's e(sec!"'s /e '((!4# /e ' '4ej' '8(!c'n' ) /e 7ec7# su'((!4# en 1F, !n/uce un !m#('ne (e!(# /e (#/uc#(es /e ' 'c!"!/'/, '8ec9n/#se en(!me(' ' +#n' Su/ese, en /#n/e se #4en0'n #s m')#( n!"ees /e (#/ucc!3n,/es'+9n/#se '(e /e ' 'n' (#/uc!"' 7'c!' e cen(# ) +#n's c#se('s /e '0s.

L's 'cc!#nes em(en/!/'s en 8#(m' c#njun' #( 'u#(!/'/es ) (#/uc#(es, e(m!!e(#n(e('s'( en *('n me/!/' e '"'nce /e ese !nsec# e !n/uc!( ' !nc#(#('c!3n /e ecn##*0'ue n# s3# 7!+# #s!4e ' (#/ucc!3n c#n ' (esenc!' /e ' '4ej' '8(!c'n', s!n# uee(m!!3 ee"'( ' (#/uc!"!/'/ #( c#men'.

En ' (esene /%c'/', 'sec#s c!m'#3*!c#s 'es c#m# ' seu0' ue (9c!c'mene'8ec' ' '0s /es/e 1< ) 7u('c'nes cu)# !m'c# 'm4!%n 7' c#!nc!/!/# c#n 's +#n's

/e '' (#/ucc!3n c#m# # es ' Pen0nsu' /e Yuc'9n, en '('e# ' ' (esenc!' /e 'V'((#'s!s, 7'n 8(en'/# ' (ecue('c!3n en' /e #s n!"ees /e (#/ucc!3n (e*!s('/#s en#s '@#s F6\s.

En ' /%c'/' /e #s G6\s, ' (#/ucc!3n /e m!e (#me/!3 's


18/33

!cZ

!cZ

C's!8!c'c!3n /e ' #8e('.

O8e(' c#me!!"'.

L' '!cuu(' en M%2!c# n# es un sec#( 7#m#*%ne#, ue ue/' c'('ce(!+'(se ' ('"%s/e *ene('!+'c!#nes, #( e c#n('(!#, # ue (e8ej' es #/' un' se(!e /e c#mej!/'/esue "'n /es/e 's c'('ce(0s!c's (#!'s /e c'/' (e*!3n, 7's' ' (#!' /!s)un!"' /e

7'ce( c#me(c!' un sec#( ue 7!s3(!c'mene se 7' m'nen!/# c#m# un' 'c!"!/'/(u/!men'(!'.

N# #4s'ne e c'(9ce( c#mej#, 7'4(9 ue se@''( '*un's /e 's c'('ce(0s!c's uec#ns!/e('m#s !m#('nes n# s3# '(' enen/e(

ese sec#(, s!n# 'm4!%n '(' ue 's c!8('s )' 'nes se@''/'s ue/en se( 'n'!+'/'s ensu c#ne2#.

1. De en('/', n#s '(ece !m#('ne se@''( ue ' '!cuu(' en nues(# '0s n# es un''c!"!/'/ 8un/'men', en e sen!/# /e ue #s '!cu#(es se /e/!uen ?n!c' )e2cus!"'mene ' es' 'c!"!/'/. S!n# ue 7!s3(!c'mene, 7' s!/# un' 'c!"!/'/ uee(m!e #4ene( !n*(es#s ' sec#(es /e ' #4'c!3n (u(' /e /!"e(s's (e*!#nes /e '0s.Es# 7' *ene('/# !m#('nes !m!'nes '(' su m#/e(n!+'c!3n, )' ue #( un '/# 7'*ene('/# ' (#/ucc!3n en 9(e's m'(*!n'es ue c'(ecen /e 's c#n/!c!#nes '/ecu'/'s,'s0 c#m# m'nene( un' !m!'/' ecn!8!c'c!3n # ue #/(0' e(m!!( n# s3# ee"'((#/uc!"!/'/, s!n# 'm4!%n c'!/'/ en ' m!e, 'sec# ue c'/' /0' /em'n/' e me(c'/#!ne(n'c!#n' /e m!e.

5. De !*u' 8#(m', es !m#('ne ene( en cuen' ue un c#ns!/e('4e "#umen /e m!eue se (#/uce en nues(# '0s, se c#ncen(' en ' (e*!3n /e ' en0nsu' /e Yuc'9n, 'ue /es'((#' un' 'c!"!/'/ '0c#' ue 4!en ue/e c'('ce(!+'(se c#m# (u/!men'(!'.C!8('s /e e(!#/# /e 1F65665 !n/!c'n ue es' (e*!3n ue '4'(c' #s es'/#s /eYuc'9n, C'mec7e ) >u!n'n' R## 7' (#/uc!/# ce(c' /e


19/33

n'c!#n'. Es# e"!/enc!' ue 4uen' '(e /e ' (#/ucc!3n /e m!e en M%2!c# s!*ue/es'((#9n/#se en 9(e's c#n 4'j#s (en/!m!en#s, 4'j#s n!"ees /e ecn!8!c'c!3n ) c#n!m#('nes (#4em's en ' c'!/'/ /e ' m!e.

O8e(' 'cu'.

De 1F6 ' '@# 566


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4- L' (#/ucc!3n mun/!' /u('ne e m!sm# e(!#/#, (e*!s(' un' !m#('nec#ncen('c!3n. Se es!m' ue se!s '0ses $C7!n', Es'/#s Un!/#s, A(*en!n', Tu(u0',M%2!c# ) ' In/!'- 7'n '(!c!'/# c#n ce(c' /e ; /e #' /e ' (#/ucc!3n mun/!'.

c- Des'c' C7!n' c#m# e (!nc!' (#/uc#( mun/!' /e m!e, c#n un' '(!c!'c!3n /e1F.5; /e #', e s!*ue EE.UU. c#n G.F;, A(*en!n' c#n ;,

Tu(u0' c#n :.1;, M%2!c# c#n .; ) ' In/!' c#n .


21/33

E (#)ec# s## c#nem' 7's' ' e'' /e e2('cc!3n ) c#me(c!'!+'c!3n ' *('ne '('su (#ces'm!en#.

/. C#n/!c!#nes ) mec'n!sm#s /e '4's# /e !nsum#s ) m'e(!'s (!m's.

L#s !nsum#s s#n /e 89c! '/u!s!c!3n c#n c's' c#me(c!'!+'/#('s en ' c!u/'/ /eC7eum' ) en M%(!/'.

L's c#m('s se (e'!+'n /e c#n'/# ) ' en(e*' /e 's me(c'nc0's es /e !nme/!'#.

e. P'n ) es('e*!' /e c#me(c!'!+'c!3n.

!. Es(ucu(' /e (ec!#s /e #s (#/uc#s ) su4(#/uc#s, 's0 c#m# 's #0!c's /e "en'.

Es('e*!' /e c#me(c!'!+'c!3n.

L' es('e*!' /e c#me(c!'!+'c!3n se 4's' en e c#n'c# e(s#n'!+'/# c#n #sem(es'(!#s /e/!c'/#s ' ' !n/us(!'!+'c!3n /e ' m!e.

P#0!c's /e "en'.

L' #0!c' /e "en' se(9 ' 'e(u(' /e 0ne's /e c(%/!# /e


22/33

En cu'n# ' ' m!e ue se /es!n' ' me(c'/# !ne(n#, se es!m' ue /u('ne e '@#5665, ce(c' /e F,666 #ne'/'s 8ue(#n c#me(c!'!+'/'s en 8#(m' /!(ec' #( (#/uc#(esF,


23/33

: RE&ORMA

DAVID USTAVO

G NUEVO JERUSALEN

F TIERRAS NERAS

MIUEL WIDALO

16 RIO VERDE

11 SAN ROMAN

15 PARAISO

1< SAN &ERNANDO

1 EL ALLITO

1: DIVORCIADOS

1 CEDRALITO

1G CANAAN

1F ALTOS DE SEVILLA

1 WUATUSCO

56 ]AMORA

M'c(##c'!+'c!3n.

E cen(# /e 'c#!# /e ' m!e se u4!c'(9 en e !3me(# 1< /e ' c'((ee(' C7eum'C'nc?n.

P'n# /e m'c(##c'!+'c!3n.

A c#n!nu'c!3n se (esen' e m'' c#n ' u4!c'c!3n /e 's c#mun!/'/es s#c!'s

!cZ


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M!c(##c'!+'c!3n.

A c#n!nu'c!3n se mues(' ' u4!c'c!3n /e cen(# /e

'c#!# en ' c!u/'/ /e C7eum'.

!cZ

E (e/!# se encuen(' u4!c'/# en e Xm 1< /e ' C'((ee(' C7eum' C'nc?n.

4. In8('es(ucu(' ) eu!#.

L' S#c!e/'/ C##e('!"' cuen' c#n e (e/!# '(' ' c#ns(ucc!3n /e cen(# /e 'c#!#,en"'s'/# ) c#me(c!'!+'c!3n /e ' m!e.

c. Desc(!c!3n %cn!c' /e (#)ec#.

!. C#m#nenes /e (#)ec# $In8('es(ucu(', eu!#s ) #(#s-.

E (#)ec# c#nem' ' '/u!s!c!3n /e m#4!!'(!# ) eu!# /e 'ce(# !n#2!/'4e '('cum!( c#n 's n#(m's /e !n#cu!/'/ en ' e2('cc!3n /e ' m!e, '/!c!#n'mene

c#nem' ' '/u!s!c!3n /e un *(?' "!'je(' '(' e m'nej# /e ' m!e en e cen(# /e'c#!# ) ' c#ns(ucc!3n /e un' 4'(/' e(!me(' c#m# (#ecc!3n ' 's !ns''c!#nes, 'c#n!nu'c!3n se (esen'n #s c#nce#s

CONCEPTO UNIDAD CANTIDAD C. UNITARIO

IN&RAESTRUCTURA

C#ns(ucc!3n /e 4'(/' e(!me(' '(' e cen(# /e 'c#!# V'(!#s 1 UINARIA Y E>UIPO

(u' "!'je(' '(' ('ns#(e !# 'u#m9!c' (u' 1 1,


25/33

E>UIPO DE TRANSPORTE

C'm!3n RAM 666 C7's!s C'4!n' D!ese M#/ 566F C'm!3n 1


26/33

7. L's '+'s c#sec7'/'s /e4en c##c'(se en es!4's /e 7's' 16 '+'s cu4(!en/# '?!m' c#n un' '' e2e(!#( '(' ue n# se c#n'm!ne ' m!e c#n #"#, !nsec#s ) '4ej's!'/#('s.

!. Un' "e+ 8!n'!+'/' ' c'(*' /e '+'s /e4e(9n (#e*e(se c#n un' #n' !m!' ) se''(9n '(' e"!'( ue se mue"'n en e (')ec# /e '!'(!# ' es'4ec!m!en# /e

e2('cc!3n /e m!e.

j. L#s uens!!#s /e4en '"'(se c#n '*u' !m!' ) j'43n 4!#/e*('/'4e, c#m# 'm4!%n 'sm'n#s /e #s ('4'j'/#(es ' %(m!n# /e c'/' #e('c!3n.

. En e es'4ec!m!en# 's '+'s /e4en 4'j'(se /e "e70cu# c#n /!'4#s # m#n'c'(*'sen ' ''8#(m' /e /esc'(*' ) "e(!8!c'( ue 7')' s!/# (e"!'mene '"'/'.

. C''c!/'/ /e (#ces#s ) (#*('m's /e (#/ucc!3n.

A c#n!nu'c!3n se (esen' e c#m'('!"# c#n e "#umen /e (#/ucc!3n (#)ec'/'

!cZ

Se 'ne' ' (#/ucc!3n /e F6 #ne'/'s /e m!e ) 1 #ne'/'s /e ce(' #( c!c# en 's56 c#mun!/'/es 4ene8!c!'/'s c#n e (esene (#)ec#.

m. Escen'(!#s

c#n /!8e(enes "#?menes /e (#ces#.

L' (#/ucc!3n /e ' m!e e(m'nece c#ns'ne /'/# ue se (enue"'n 's c#men's /em')#( 'n!*_e/'/ ) se m'n!ene e '!'(!#.

n. P(#*('m's /e ejecuc!3n, '/m!n!s('!"#s, /e c''c!'c!3n ) 's!senc!' %cn!c'.

Se 'ne' ' '/u!s!c!3n /e #s eu!# en e mes /e m')# '(' !n!c!'( #e('c!#nes en emes /e jun!#.

L' /esc(!c!3n /e c'en/'(!# /e ('4'j# se mues(' c#m# 'ne2# ' 8!n' /e (esene/#cumen#.


27/33

/. Cum!m!en# /e N#(m's S'n!'(!'s, Am4!en'es ) O('s.

A c#n!nu'c!3n se en!s'n 's N#(m's O8!c!'es Me2!c'n's ue se /e4en /e cum!( '('' e2('cc!3n ) (#ces'm!en# /e ' m!e

N#(m' /e C#/e2 '(' ' M!e $C#/e2 s'n 151F1, (e". 1G- De8!n!c!3n /e ' m!e.

N#(m' Me2!c'n' NM=&6


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A#('c!3n D!(ec' /e #s s#c!#s.

L' !n"e(s!3n #' en e (#)ec# en ese eje(c!c!# 566F es #( un m#n# /e G1,G

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