algunos puntos bÁsicos en torno al darwinismo y antidarwinismo para tratar en la escuela

8/14/2019 ALGUNOS PUNTOS BSICOS EN TORNO AL DARWINISMO Y ANTIDARWINISMO PARA TRATAR EN LA ESCUELA

1/9

F@JUKAS RUK]AS ISOCAS EK ]AYKA F@ MFYZOKOSNA _FK]OMFYZOKOSNA, RFYF ]YF]FY EK UK CUYYOCU@A ME COEKCOFS

KF]UYF@ES

DAGK YOCGFYM DONKET REUE@F6

zzz+ee}gho`ns+zeis+can

Sane raok}s fyaukm }ge Mfyzokosn fkmFk}omfyzokosn }a mef` ok f kf}uyf`scoekce cuyyocuùn

Lezayms4 Mfyzok, Cyef}oak.Exaù}oak

Cak}okuaun, Sacoaàj ah Lkazèmje,Scoekce Emucf}oak

FIS]YFC]

Fu}gay yehèc}s fiau} }ge onray}fkce ah yecajkote }ge zay`ms xosoak ah }ge s}umek}s okye`f}oak }a òhes iejokkokjs+ Ok }gos zf, ge ryarases fk arokoaks }gf} ge ieòexes

onray}fk} ak f scoekce c`fss, hay }a mexeàr Mfyzokosn ak }gos, ka} òle f scoek}ohoc

}efcgey*s onraso}oak, iu} òle f raok} xosoak naye }gf} yesrec} }ge a}gey xosoaks+]ge hoys} rfy} iafym }ge Mfyzokosn ak gos iejokkokj sak fs rassoiè, uk}o` }ge fc}uf`

mexeàrnek}+ Cak}okue zo}g }ge aidec}oaks fjfoks} }a }gos }geay ak }ge kefy }a 6?22, hay

}a ewraukm }ge ye`f}oak ie}zeek Mfyzokosn fkm }ge Cyef}oak. Exaù}oak Cak}okues+ Ak

}ge `fs} rfy}, sgaz f nfcg ok}a Mfyzokosn fkm Scoek}ohoc Lkazèmje Sacoaàj, zo}g }geruyrase ah ek}ey ok f ie}}ey cak}ew}ufòtf}oak ah scoek}ohoc omefs fyaukm ah ayojok fkmmexeàr ah }ge òhe+

YESUNK

F rfy}oy me su yehèwok saiye `f onray}fkcof me yecakacey `fs xosoakes me nukma vue às

es}umofk}es ryesek}fk fk}e e` ayojek me `f xomf, e` fu}ay canoektf ryarakoekma f`jukas

ruk}as vue caksomeyf onray}fk}es ek ukf c`fse me coekcofs, rfyf mesfyya``fy e`

6Rfyf co}fy es}e fy}cuà4

DONKET REUE@F, Dagk Yocgfym+ F`jukas ruk}as isocas ek }ayka f` mfyzokosna fk}omfyzokosna, rfyf }yf}fy ek uk cuyyocuà me coekcofs kf}uyfès+ Yexos}f ]EM+Hfcu`}fm me Coekcofs ]eckaàjf+ Ukoxeysomfm Remfjjocf Kfcoakf` 4 Iaja}, K93, r+ 62:.66=, 9227+

On xey }gfklhu` zo}g Fuyeòa fkm Yasf DonketMemoca es}e escyo}a f Yamyoja ]ayyes f Sf`` me Fyofs ray okocofyne ek `f cak}yaxeysofme às ayjekes+


2/9

mfyzokosna f su ok}eyoay, ka cana `f onrasocok coek}hocf me` nfes}ya, soka cana

ukf xosok ns vue rueme cakxoxoy yesre}fy f `fs mens+ Es}as ruk}as canoektfk

fiaymfkma f` mfyzokosna ek su e}frf ns }enryfkf rasoiè, rfsfkma ray sus

namohocfcoakes fc}ufès+ Cak}okf cak `fs aidecoakes gecgfs f `f }eayf f`yememay me

6?22, rfyf fiaymfy ùeja `f ye`fcok me` mfyzokosna cak e` cak}okua cyefcok

exaùcok+ Ray `}ona, ryesek}f ukf cayyesrakmekcof ek}ye è mfyzokosna `f

sacoaàjf me` cakaconoek}a coek}hoca cak e` ryarso}a me reyno}oy ukf neday

cak}ew}ufòtfcok me `fs omefs coek}hocfs f`yememay me` ayojek mesfyya`à me `f xomf+

RF@FIYFS C@FXES4 Mfyzokosna, Cak}okua Cyefcok.Exaùcok, Sacoaàjf me`Cakaconoek}a, Eksefktf me `fs Coekcofs

OK]YAMUCCOK

Mesme su frfyocok gfce nfs me uk sojà, `f ]eayf me Exaùcok ray Seèccok Kf}uyf`

ryarues}f ray Cgfyès Mfyzok F`hyem Yusse`` Zf``fce, gf xekoma f sey e` goà cakmuc}ayme `f Ioaàjf Nameykf, cakxoy}okma`f ek uk fsrec}a okeùmoiè f `f gayf me }yftfy ukcuyycuà me coekcofs kf}uyfès+ Sok enifyja, es rasoiè vue se mesfyya`è cana uk sonrè}enf f` ok}eyoay me `f c`fse, mescakacoekma e` ryacesa vue `èx f Mfyzok 'rayvue

Zf``fce es} fusek}e/, f `f caks}yuccok me su }eayf, f às fu}ayes e omefs vue fccemo, fs

cana f `fs ewreyoekcofs okxes}ojf}oxfs vue yefòt `fs ye`fcoakes vue }uxa cak a}yfs

reysakfs ryarofs fdekfs f` cfnra coek}hoca+ Fk nekas se okmfjf saiye `fs }eayfsf`}eykfs fk}omfyzokofkfs fk}eyoayes, cak}enraykefs ras}eyoayes f` kfconoek}a me es}f

haynf me exaùcoakosna+ Ewfnokfy es}fs }eayfs cakcercoakes saiye e` ayojek

mesfyya`à me `f xomf, reyno}e fceycfyse mesme à remfjjoca, f` }ora me cakaconoek}a fcer}fcok vue `f sacoemfm ewryesf gfcof `f }eayf me `f exaùcok, yefòtfkma ukf

ye}yafònek}fcok ek `f vue e` es}umofk}e cana sude}a ryokcorf` me `f eksefktf, ruememehekmey, yecgftfy, moscu}oy a fcer}fy }amas a f`jukas me às edes ryokcorfès me `fs }eayfs

mfyzokos}fs, fk}omfyzokos}fs fk me cakcercoakes ka coek}hocfs f` yesrec}a+ Ek es}eescyo}a se ryesek}fk f`jukas ruk}as isocas vue ramyfk ayoek}fy e` mesfyya`à me uk

cuyycuà me coekcofs, fioey}a f` meif}e saiye e` ayojek me à xoxa, yesre}uasa me`

reksfnoek}a me` es}umofk}e f` yesrec}a, hfxayecokmaès ek su caks}yuccok, fèdkmase me`f sonrè onrasocok coek}hocf me às sfioas+

MFYZOKOSNA E@ENEK]F@ _ SUS NAMOHOCFCOAKES YECOEK]ES 'Zo`loks6??7, Guwè 6?75, Gfkes 9223/

Uk ruk}a ryonaymof` e okeùmoiè f` yefòtfy ukf ewrasocok me` mfyzokosna, es vue es}efc}f cana }eayf ukohocfmayf, mfma vue a}yas fu}ayes gfifk ewrues}a uka u a}ya me sus

eènek}as ok}ejyfk}es 'Guwè 6?75/+ Ek es}e frfy}e se yefòtf ukf nu iyexe ewròcfcok

me `fs }eayfs a ras}u`fmas ns onray}fk}es cak sus ryokcorfès ewrakek}es, ek às vue

Mfyzok se ifs, es}a cak e` kona me ryesek}fy uk mfyzokosna à ns ceycfka rasoiè fsu ryoney fu}ay4


3/9

Exaùcok4 E` nukma ka es caks}fk}e a cyefma yecoek}enek}e< es} ek cfnioa caks}fk}e+

Fk às ayjfkosnas xoxas sak }yfkshaynfmas ek e` }oenra+ Es me yecaymfy vue es}e eyf uk

reksfnoek}a nu cank f `f racf rfy}ocu`fynek}e f `f Okj`f}eyyf Xoc}ayofkf+ Mescekmekcof cak namohocfcok4 Cfmf jyura me ayjfkosnas mescoekme me uk fkces}ya

cank< f su xet, }amas às jyuras me xoxoek}es se yenak}fk f uk nosna ayojek, f uk

rya}a}ora mescakacoma+ Es}a es fkàja f uk jyfk yia` cufs yfnfs raseek iohuycfcoakesek moheyek}es sek}omas 'fkces}yas canukes/ iya}es 'esrecoes nameykfs/+ Me fcueyma f`mfyzokosna fc}uf`, e` ??% me `fs yfnfs se gfk ew}okjuoma+

Jyfmufòsna Ukohayno}fyosna4 @as cfnioas vue se mfk f` ok}eyoay me ukf esrecoe sak

jyfmufès ka yerek}okas 'sf`}fcoakosna/+ E` cfnioa es e` yesu`}fma fcunu`f}oxa meryacesas èk}as reya cak}okuas 'Gu}}ak/+ Es}as ryacesas vue na`mefyak f` r`fke}f ek e`

rfsfma, sak às nosnas vue à na`mefk ga '@e``/+

Yejos}ya Hso`4 Ewos}e ukf sucesok me hsoès }yfksocoakfès, fvue`às vue xokcu`fk

esrecoes nameykfs cak sus haynfs fkces}yfès '@fnfycl/+

Ioajeajyfhf4 @fs esrecoes me os`fs ceycfkfs ek}ye s, a rywonfs f uk cak}okek}e sak nusono`fyes+ Es}a se f}yoiue f uk fk}erfsfma cank vue meioma f` fos`fnoek}a jeajyhoca

moa ayojek f kuexfs esrecoes+ ]f` ras}u`fma es à arues}a f `f cyefcok rfy}ocu`fy me cfmf

esrecoe+

Fkf}anf canrfyfmf4 @fs Esrecoes fjyurfmfs ek `f nosnf cf}ejayf }fwaknocfryesek}fk sono`fyomfmes fkf}nocfs ek}ye s 'ganaàjf/+ Ray edenrà, }amas às

nfnheyas raseek uk rf}yk me esvueè}a isoca cank f }amas 'Cuxoey/+

Eniyoaàjf canrfyfmf4 @as fkonfès yexe`fk e}frfs me mesfyya`à eniyoakfyoa sono`fyes

vue sef`fk yjfkas usfmas ek f`jk nanek}a me su exaùcok, cana à sak `fsgekmomuyfs iyfkvuofès ryesek}es ek às eniyoakes me às xey}eiyfmas 'Gfecle`/+

Seèccok sewuf`4 E` okmoxomua cak nfay f}yfc}oxa sewuf`, }oeke nfayes rasoioòmfmes me

yeryamucoyse ray caksojuoek}e me medfy mescekmekcof+

Seèccok Kf}uyf` 'SK/ a `f Sureyxoxekcof me às nfs fr}as4 Ek e` Ayojek me `fsEsrecoes, se ewròcf cana4 `f Ryeseyxfcok me moheyekcofs xfyofcoakes okmoxomufès

hfxayfiès `f mes}yuccok me `fs reydumocofès< fmens, `fs xfyofcoakes vue ka sak ko}oès ko mfasfs ka seyfk fhec}fmfs ray `f SK vuemfyfk cana uk eènek}a hùc}ufk}eEs}e ryokcoroa rueme exomekcofyse ek ukf rai`fcok vue funek}f ewrakekcof`nek}e ek

}fnfa ray caksojuoek}e sus yecuysas canoektfk f escfsefy 'Nf`}gus/+ Ek}akces, saà

ukf hyfccok me `f mescekmekcof saiyexoxe, ifda ukf ùcgf ray às yecuysas òno}fmas+ Ray

e`à, às okmoxomuas xfyfk mek}ya me `f rai`fcok, geyemfkma jyfk rfy}e me às cfnioas f`f rywonf jekeyfcok+ @ueja, vuoekes geyemfk cfyfc}eys}ocfs vue às fmfr}fk neday f`

nemoa }oekek ryaifioòmfmes ns f`}fs me medfy ukf nfay mescekmekcof+ F su xet, es}f

yeryamuccok mesojuf` jekeyf ukf fcunu`fcok me cfyfc}eys}ocfs hfxayfiès uk cfnioajyfmuf` 'exaùcok/, ek `f rai`fcok+ Vuots es}e sef e` reksfnoek}a me ns resa ek e`

mfyzokosna ayojokf`+


4/9

Ek}akces, rfyf `f fcer}fcok, yecgfta a ewryesok me cuf`vuoey arokok ok}eynemof cak

yesrec}a f` mfyzokosna, es sojkohocf}oxa cakacey f cuf` a cufès me às ras}u`fmas se

yehoeye+ Rayvue ka es xofiè fhoynfy vue `f }eayf mfyzokos}f se yecgftf ek su }a}fòmfm,saà rayvue gf mesfcueyma ek saà uka a f`jukas me sus fsrec}as, cana ramyfk seyà `f

eniyoaàjf a f `f ioajeajyfhf+ Me ojuf` haynf, es rey}okek}e cakacey vue fyjunek}as me

es}as ruemek es}fy okxaùcyfmas f hfxay me a}yas }oras me }eayf cana rueme acuyyoy ek `fsme cay}e cyefcoakos}f+ Mescakaceyà, onrome yefòtfy fkòsos aide}oxas me às moheyek}esmfyzokosnas vue gfk suyjoma suyjoyk, fs cana me `fs a}yfs ewròcfcoakes òjfmfs f`

ayojek }yfkshaynfcok me à xoxa ek e` }oenra+ ]ekoekma ek cuek}f à fk}eyoay, f

cak}okufcok se ewrakek f`jukfs me `fs }eayfs ras}.mfyzokofkfs ns yeèxfk}es,ekhf}otfkma ek `fs yehaynfs khfsos ryarues}as4

]fi`f 6+ E}frfs onray}fk}es ek `f namohocfcok me` Mfyzokosna 'Namohocfma me Gfkes 9223/

Hecgfs E}frf Namohocfcok

6773.6778Keamfyzokosna me

Zeosnfkk

Nfycf e` hok me `f geyekcof mio`< yecakace `f moràomf

`f yecaniokfcok jek}ocf+ Me ojuf` haynf se es}fièce

`f ewos}ekcof me uk jeynek r`fsn}oca, ukf sus}fkcof

esrecof` vue rasoioò}f `f geyekcof caks}o}ue `f kocf

cak}okuomfm ayjkocf ek}ye ukf jekeyfcok `f

sojuoek}e+

6?22 Nekmeòsna

@f caks}fkcof jek}ocf es fcer}fmf `f netc`f me

geyekcofs yehu}fmf+ Mecfmfs mesrues se mescuiye vue `f

sus}fkcof ek `f vue es}fk cak}ekomfs às cfyfc}eyes

geyemfiès, sak às jekes+

6?67.6?33 Hosgeyosna

@f exaùcok es nf}eyof me hyecuekcofs jek}ocfs `fhueytf me revuefs ukohaynes ryesoakes me seèccok+

Ek}ye às jekes ka ewos}e ukf }ekmekcof ryarof f

mesfrfyecey me` cakduk}a me jekes+ So à gfcek es meioma

f ryacesas hay}uo}as, a f `f seèccok kf}uyf`+

6?38.6?=: Sk}esosE` khfsos nfay es} ek `f rai`fcok+ ]fniok gf

ok}eys ray `f exaùcok me `f moxeysomfm, `f esrecofcok

jeajyhocf `fs }fsfs me xfyofioòmfm exaù}oxf+

6?=:.6?:9 Ras}.Sk}esosCfmf xet nfs e` okmoxomua es xos}a cana e` i`fkca me `f

seèccok kf}uyf`< se mf uk fceycfnoek}a nfs ga`s}oca

uk nfay yecakaconoek}a f` ftfy f `fs òno}fk}es+

6?5=.6?:9 Evuoòiyoa Ruk}efma Es me onray}fkcof me `f exaùcok esrecof}oxf

6?8?.6?72Yemescuiyonoek}a me

`f onray}fkcof me `f

seèccok sewuf`

Sak me onray}fkcof me às ryacesas yeryamuc}oxas rfyf

`f seèccok


5/9

AIDECOAKES FK]OMFYZOKOS]FS F@YEMEMAY ME 6?22

Iazèy '6?75/ ryarake 8 fyjunek}as vue `fs }eayfs fk}omfyzokos}fs oknemof}fnek}e

ras}eyoayes f `f ruiòcfcok me E` Ayojek me `fs Esrecoes ryarusoeyak cana xfcas ek e`mfyzokosna+ Ek es}f ewrasocok se co}fk rayvue es}as fyjunek}as ruemek ryesek}fyse ek

`fs haynfs me fk}omfyzokosna fc}ufès, ray surues}a, cak f`jukfs fnròfcoakes anamohocfcoakes+ F cak}okufcok se ryesek}f uk esiata me es}as4

6+ @f moscak}okuomfm me` yejos}ya hso` vue ek uk ryokcoroa suyjo ek cak}yf me cuf`vuoey

mesfyya`à cak}okua+ @as guecas ek es}e yejos}ya eyfk f}yoiuomas f ukf cyefcok no`fjyasf

a cana ryamuc}a me sf`}as sio}as ek e` ryacesa me `f exaùcok 'Sf`}fcoakosna a ]eayfme `f Nu}fcok/+

9+ @f emfm me `f ]oeyyf vue me fcueyma f às c`cuàs me àym Le`xok, yevueyoyf uk }oenrame nfay ewos}ekcof rfyf vue se mesfyya``fyf `f exaùcok+

3+ Ewos}ekcof me es}yuc}uyfs ka fmfr}f}oxfs, sok xfày frfyek}e ek `f ùcgf ray `fewos}ekcof+ @f ak}ajkesos e` sf`}fcoakosna ramfk ewròcfy`fs+

=+ Yeju`fyomfmes fy}ohocofès ek f`jukas necfkosnas exaùcoakos}fs+ Ray edenrà, às adas

me uk cf`fnfy me uk nfnheya sak }fk sono`fyes vue ka rumoeyak suyjoy ray neya ftfyme `f SK+ Rfyf nucgas, `f exomekcof me uk r`fk moxoka+

5+ @f fhoynfcok me vue `f SK ka es ukf hueytf cyef}oxf+ Mfyzok ka ewròca `f xfyofcokvue mos}okjue f uk okmoxomua me a}ya+ Reya menas}y vue rueme acuyyoy ek nucgfs

moyeccoakes moheyek}es, me `fs cufès `f nfayf ka }oekek xfày fmfr}f}oxa rfyf `fesrecoe+ Ray es}a, f`jukas fhoynfyak vue `f SK ka ramf sey uk necfkosna me exaùcok

xòma+ Ek}akces, so ka sak `fs huek}es nf}eyofès `fs vue moyojek e` ryacesa, meiek seyà`fs cfusfs esroyo}ufès+

8+ Geyekcof netc`fmf+ Fk}es me Nekme` se dutjfif vue às godas eyfk ryamuc}a me `fnetc`f canrè}f me às cfyfc}eyes rf}eykas nf}eykas+ Ray es}a, `f frfyocok me uk kuexa

yfsja ryamuc}a me ukf haynf nu}fk}e, se moùoyf ek `f sojuoek}e jekeyfcok+ Fmens, esf

jfnf me xfyofcoakes rasef uk `no}e kaynf`+

MFYZOKOSNA _ E@ CAK]OKUA CYEFCOK.EXA@UCOK

Rfyf fvue` vue vuoeyf }yfifdfy f Mfyzok ek c`fse me ukf haynf vue okxaùcye f sus

es}umofk}es sus arokoakes ka f }yfxs me` fmac}yokfnoek}a coek}hoca vue yes}yokje es}frasoioòmfm, es hukmfnek}f` cakacey vue nfs f`` me uk mfyzokosna a fk}omfyzokosna,ewos}ek jyfk xfyoemfm me fnias ray à }fk}a ka rueme caksomeyfy vue e` uka es i`fkca.

iueka e` a}ya kejya.nfà a xocexeysf+ @f jfnf es }fk xfyofmf, vue fmens me às }akas

jyoses, es kecesfyoa fiyoyse f `fs mens }akfòmfmes me` esrec}ya me às caàyes+ EKye`fcok f à fk}eyoay, gf vue }ekey ek cuek}f `f xfyoemfm me yeòjoakes cyeekcofs vuecaewos}ek ek e` rfs, `fs cufès }oekek ruk}as me xos}f vue meiek sey yesre}fmas, fukvue


6/9

es}a ka kmocf vue e` meif}e sef ojkayfma, reya so mesfyya``fma ek uk fnioek}e me

}aèyfkcof yesre}a+ Ek es}e nio}a, `f c`fsohocfcok me Osffc '9222/, edenròhocf `f jyfk

xfyoemfm me cyeekcofs coek}hocfs, rseumacoek}ohocfs yeòjoasfs vue se mfk ek e` cak}okuame `f cyefcok.exaùcok, ek `fs cufès ruemek nayfy às mfyzokosnas fk}omfyzokosnas,

cak haynfs nu xfyomfmfs, khfsos hoàshocas yeòjoasas ryahukmas, f`jukfs

ewgoioekma `no}es cfso onreycer}oiès+ F duocoa me` fu}ay, sak às nameàs ns yeèxfk}esrfyf fiaymfy moscu}oy ek c`fse4

Hojuyf 6+ E` Cak}okua Cyefcok.Exaùcok

CYEFCOK]oeyyf r`fkf

Jeacek}yosna

]oeyyf Daxek Cyefcoakos}f

Anrgfàs

]oeyyf Xoedf me às Cyefcoakos}f

Gueca Cyefcoakos}f

Mf.Emfm Cyefcoakos}f

Cyefcoakosna ryajyesoxaE` R`fk ok}eòjek}e me` Cyefcoakosna

Cyefcoakos}fs exaùcoakos}fs

Exaùcoakos}fs }es}fs

Nf}eyofòs}f ne}ama`joca exaùcoakos}f

Nf}eyofòs}f hoàshoca exaùcoakos}f

EXA@UCOK

@f ]oeyyf Daxek me às Cyefcoakos}fs4 Soekma ryaifiènek}e `f yfnf ns okhùek}e me`

cyefcoakosna fc}uf`, se ifsfk ek ukf ok}eyrye}fcok ò}eyf` me `f Ioiòf, ray à cuf` `f

]oeyyf rasee ukf emfm me 8222 f 62,222 fas, }amfs `fs casfs xoxfs hueyak cyefmfs ek

seos mfs ò}eyfès+ Ray `f mesaiemoekcof me Fmk Exf, ek}yfyak `f nuey}e `f mesjyfcoff` nukma ns fme`fk}e ray e` recfma me `fs reysakfs, `f mes}yuccok me `f nfayf me

jkeyas fkonfès muyfk}e e` Moùxoa Ukoxeysf`+ Fmens, `f jeaàjf es ok}eyrye}fmf f `f ùtme` Moùxoa me Kae+ F moheyekcof me` es}yoc}a cyefcoakosna me `f H`f} Efy}g Sacoe} 'Sacoemfm

me `f ]oeyyf R`fkf/, fcer}fk `f esheyocomfm me `f ]oeyyf e` Geòacek}yosna+ Ek f`jukas cfsas,

ryarakek uk nameà f`}eyka f` yia` me `f xomf mfyzokofka, sujoyoekma uk iasvue cak yiaès

fiukmfk}es, vue cayyesrakmek f às jkeyas saiyexoxoek}es f` Moùxoa Ukoxeysf`, cak yfnfs

iohuycfcoakes vue sak `fs esrecoes vue se gfk mesfyya``fma gfs}f e` nanek}a+ F`jukas

me es}as cfnioas se ifsfk ek ras}u`fmas mfyzokos}fs rfyf su ewròcfcok+Anrgfàs4 Rfy}e me` fyjunek}a me vue e` ukoxeysa hue cyefma cak frfyoekcof me emfm+

Uka me sus fyjunek}as es vue Fmk hue cyefma fmu`}a, cak aniòja, ka kfco+ E` kaniyeme es}f omef meie su kaniye f` òiya escyo}a ray Rgoòr Geky Jasse ek 675:, vuots e`ryoneya ek mesfyya``fy es}f omef+

Mf.Emfm Cyefcoakos}f4 Fèdkmase me `f ok}eyrye}fcok ò}eyf`, cfmf mf me `f cyefcok esxos}a cana uk `fyja reyama me noès a no`àkes me fas+ Ewos}e uk rfyfèà ek}ye e`


7/9

aymek me exek}as ryesek}fma ek Jkesos 6 e` fcer}fma ray `f cayyoek}e ryokcorf` me `f

coekcof fc}uf`+

E` R`fk Ok}eòjek}e me` Cyefcoakosna4 Sejk Zo`òfn Rfè, e` Mesojkoa me Moas se

aiseyxf ek `f xomf+ @as fyjunek}as fc}ufès vue frafk es}f omef sak ns }ckocas,

frafmas ek coekcofs cana `f nocyaioaàjf `fs nf}en}ocfs+ Moheyek}es cayyoek}escyefcoakos}fs se fnrfyfk ifda es}e reksfnoek}a aiseyxfk f `fs cyeekcofs ye`fcoakfmfscak exaùcok, cana nf}eyofòsna hoàshoca+

Exaùcoakos}fs ]es}fs4 Moas yefòta su cyefcok nemofk}e e` ryacesa exaù}oxa ray

surues}a ok}eyxoeke ek e`+ Sok enifyja, e` f`nf es}f hueyf me` f`cfkce me `f coekcof+

Nf}eyofòs}f Ne}ama`joca Exaùcoakos}f4 Ka ewos}e moas f`juka vue ok}eyxekjf ek e`

ryacesa exaù}oxa+ Sok enifyja, ka es kecesfyofnek}e f}es}f, f vue ray edenrà cyeekvue Moas cye `f exaùcok+ F` ok}eyoay me `f exaùcok nf}eyofòs}f se ruemek ekcak}yfymas yfnfs< e` nf}eyofòsna ne}ama`joca e` nf}eyofòsna hoàshoca+ E` nf}eyofòsna

ne}ama`joca se òno}f f mescyoioy e` nukma kf}uyf` cak sus cfusfs kf}uyfès< ka fhoynf kokoejf `f ewos}ekcof me cfusfs saiyekf}uyfès, ko su okhùekcof saiye `f xomf+

Nf}eyofòs}f Hoàshoca Exaùcoakos}f4 Mescakace cuf`vuoey }ora me cfusf saiyekf}uyf` a

moxokf, fmens caksomeyfk vue `f exaùcok ka saà es uk ryacesa kf}uyf`, soka vue

}fniok areyf ek }ama à mens ryacesas, vue rfy}ek me cfusfs kf}uyfès ewròcfiès+

Ray surues}a, ewos}ek rasocoakes fèdfmfs me es}e cak}okua, }fès cana `f Rfksreynof vue

sas}oeke vue `f xomf ryono}oxf, `èj f `f ]oeyyf mesme a}yas sos}enfs es}e`fyes, ek haynf

me ifc}eyofs a nocyaioas, f rfy}oy me às cufès exaùcoakfyak a}yfs haynfs me xomf+

]fniok es} `f Exaùcok Cf}fs}yahos}f vue cana su kaniye à okmocf, `f exaùcokacuyyo yerek}okfnek}e, juofmf ray cf}s}yahes ew}yenfs, f à fkcga me` r`fke}f+

MFYZOKOSNA _ SACOA@AJF ME@ CAKACONOEK]A COEK]HOCA 'SCC/

So uka me às aide}as f` ok}eyoay me às ryacesas remfjjocas es yesre}fy `fscasnaxosoakes me cfmf es}umofk}e, se keceso}f fsunoy ukf xosok ga`s}ocf me `f coekcof f

}yfxs me aiseyxfy e` nio}a sacof` e gos}yoca ek às cufès se mesfyya`à e` mfyzokosna

cana gfk suyjoma esfs a}yfs haynfs me xey às ayjekes me `f xomf+ Ray es}f yftk seryarakek cuf}ya ryokcoroas me `f SCC, vue ruemek reyno}oy ukf neday cak}ew}ufòtfcok

me es}fs omefs 'Yes}yera 9229/4

6+ Cfusfòmfm4 Es}fiècey `fs cakmocoakes vue mfk ùjfy f ukf cyeekcof a às es}fmas me`cakaconoek}a coek}hoca+ Ek e` cfsa me` mfyzokosna aiseyxfy vue guia uk fnioek}efioey}a f omefs exaùcoakos}fs, vue fiakfyak e` cfnra rfyf `f yecercok me`

mfyzokosna, ray à nekas ek à vue f ioaàjf e gos}ayof kf}uyf` se yehoeye+ Es rasoiè vuee` mfyzokosna f`cfktfyf yeru}fcok meioma f vue sus wo}as ai}uxoeyak nfay ruiòcomfm

vue `fs aidecoakes ka rayvue hueyf cfrft me sureyfy`fs+


8/9

9+ Onrfycofòmfm+ E` mfyzokosna ka es `f xeymfm fisaù}f< ek coekcofs se ar}f ray ka

}yfifdfy cak xeymfmes fisaù}fs+ Fk fs, so se caksomeyf f` mfyzokosna cana `f }eayf ek

iajf '`f xeymfm me` nanek}a/, Cuès sak `fs }eayfs evuoxacfmfs1 Vu es sey ukfk}omfyzokos}f vu c`fse me fk}omfyzokosna se rueme sejuoy1 Ray vu e` mfyzokosna

}youkh1

3+ Sone}yf4 @fs nosnfs cfusfs rfyf ewròcfy cyeekcofs xeymfmeyfs hf`sfs+ @fs nosnfs

cfusfs rfyf ewròcfy e` fxfkce me` mfyzokosna e` ye}yacesa me }eayfs }fès cana `fs`fnfyclos}fs+

=+ Yehèwoxomfm4 Sus rf}yakes me ewròcfcok seyk fròcfiès f `f sacoaàjf nosnf+ Secunrè f às es}umoas sacofès saiye mfyzokosna cana me cuf`vuoey a}ya }enf ye`fcoakfma

cak `f coekcof+ Es uk ryokcoroa onray}fk}e rfyf fròcfy, cakacoekma vue ray edenrà ek

Caàniof, e` mfyzokosna eyf meif}oma heyxoek}enek}e f` ok}eyoay me às cuysas megos}ayof, jeajyfhf, hoàsahf nayf`, ioaàjf, rsocaàjf sacoaàjf, }fk}a fs vue ek `fmcfmf me 67?2, `fs escue`fs ukoxeysomfmes moyojomfs ray c`yojas, moscu}fk es}e

reksfnoek}a, fukvue sok moxaycofyà me f sacoaàjf `fs coekcofs kf}uyfès+

CAKC@USOAKES

Es rasoiè vue nucgfs me `fs xosoakes f`}eykfs f` mfyzokosna, sono`fyes f `fs vue se

ryesek}fyak ek es}e escyo}a, se mek co}f ek uk cak}ew}a remfjjoca, ray à cuf` e` macek}ees} aiòjfma f fc}ufy cana nemofmay me es}fs xosoakes, sok onrakey su xosok ryeheyomf,

fukvue sok medfy me kejacofy ewrakey ek haynf fnròf `f xosok manokfk}e me `f coekcof

fc}uf` f koxe` jàif` àcf`, rues es su yesraksfioòmfm cana macek}e me coekcofs+

Fmens, Mfyzokosna, Fk}omfyzokosna }eayfs f`}eykfs f` ayojek me `f xomf, sak ek}escfniofk}es, ray à cuf` e` nfes}ya me coekcofs es}fy fc}ufòtfma fceycf me `fs

}yfkshaynfcoakes vue se mfk, ye}yacesas f sus haynfs ryoneyfs, a me às cfnioassus}fkcofès me hakma, saiye es}fs }eayfs+

Ray es}f yftk, mesfyya``fy uk es}umoa onryejkfma me SCC, reyno}e ukf canryeksokns jàif` fceycf me às ryacesas vue `èxfyak f `f haynu`fcok me es}fs }eayfs, fs cana

`f canryeksok me a}yfs omefs yeheyek}es f` ayojek me `f xomf, rfyf àjyfy uk }yfifda nfs

canrè}a ek c`fse, sok vue es}a okmovue fifkmakfy e` aide}a me `fs coekcofs kf}uyfès+

IOI@OAJYFHOF

IAZ@EY, Re}ey+ E` Ecòrse me Mfyzokosna+ @fiay Ukoxeyso}fyof, Ifyceàkf, 6?75+ r+ 39.3=

GFKES, Dae`+ Zgf} os Mfyzokosn1 Ek4

g}}r4!!zrs+ryekgf``+can!esnQhyeenfkQexa`Q=!:5!6?37:!=?83699+cz!okmew+g}n`+ 9223

GUW@E_, Duòfk+ Mfyzok+ Sf`xf} Emo}ayes, S+F+, Ifyceàkf, 6?75

OSFFC, Nfyl+ Zgf} os Cyef}oakosn1 Ek4 zzz+}f`layojoks+ayj!hfvs!zoc+g}n`, 9222+


9/9

YES]YERA, A`jf+ Fumoa me` Cuysa4 Sacoaàjf me` Cakaconoek}a Coek}hoca+ Cek}ya me

Remfjajf Momc}ocf me `f Ioaàjf, `fs Coekcofs Kf}uyfès `f Emucfcok Fnioek}f`+

Ukoxeysomfm Remfjjocf, Iaja}+ Kaxoeniye 5,8 _ : me 9229+

QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ+ @eekma Gos}ayofs saiye e` Mfyzokosna+ Ek4 Exaùcoakosna Cu`}uyf4

Mfyzokosna ek Euyarf e Oieyafnyocf+ Nwoca4 Duk}f Ew}yenfmuyf . UKFN Emocoakes

Mace Cf`ès, 9229+ r+99.=5ZO@LOKS, Dagk+ Sa _au Zfk} }a ie fk Fk}o.Mfyzokofk Xfyoe}oes ah Arraso}oak }a

Mfyzokosn Ek4 zzz+}f`layojoks+ayj!hfvs!fk}o.mfyzok+g}n`, 6??7+

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