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HOUGHTON MIFFLIN por Diane G. Silver ilustrado por Bob Doucet Number of Words: 3259 LESSON 17 TEACHER’S GUIDE Panqueques by Diane G. Silver Fountas-Pinnell Level W Science Fiction Selection Summary Grandma Neila’s childhood memories of pancakes arouse Ari’s curiosity about this “primitive” food. With the help of new friend Nikko’s Uncle Robertus, Ari learns to make pancakes and surprises her grandma and friends with her culinary skill. Although she enjoys the ancient treat, Ari decides that fuss-free food pellets still have a place in her busy life. Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying or recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the copyright owner unless such copying is expressly permitted by federal copyright law. Permission is hereby granted to individual teachers using the corresponding (discipline) Leveled Readers to photocopy student worksheets from this publication in classroom quantities for instructional use and not for resale. Requests for information on other matters regarding duplication of this work should be addressed to Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company, Attn: Contracts, Copyrights, and Licensing, 9400 SouthPark Center Loop, Orlando, Florida 32819. Printed in the U.S.A. 978-0-547-32578-1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 0940 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 If you have received these materials as examination copies free of charge, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company retains title to the materials and they may not be resold. Resale of examination copies is strictly prohibited. Possession of this publication in print format does not entitle users to convert this publication, or any portion of it, into electronic format. Characteristics of the Text Genre • Science fiction Text Structure • Limited third-person continuous narrative taking place over several days’ time • Text consists of nearly continuous dialogue Content • Lifestyle in an imaginary future sometime after the 21st century • Cooking and food • Respect for others who are different Themes and Ideas • Technology saves people time and effort, but the simple pleasures of past times still have value. • Remembering pleasant experiences from the past is rewarding. Language and Literary Features • Idioms; informal language: Debo volar; patanes Simile: saben a nubes con especias • Highly formal language of robots • Dialogue used to reveal characters’ thoughts Sentence Complexity • All sentence types: imperative, interrogative, declarative, and exclamatory • Superlative adjectives, such as divertidísimos • Questions, exclamations, dashes, ellipses, italics Vocabulary • In general, the names of futuristic, fictional things self-explanatory: reloj robot, condensador de nutrientes, pastillería • Some technology terms familiar: chip, circuitos. Mechanical and nautical terms: condensador, flotante Words • Many regular adverbs: inusualmente, apresuradamente, majestuosamente • Words of Latin origin: condensador, densidad, terminal Illustrations • Cartoon-like drawings Book and Print Features • Seventeen pages of text, most two-page spreads with illustrations • No chapter or section headings • Block quotation for robot internal alert © 2006. Fountas, I.C. & Pinnell, G.S. Teaching for Comprehending and Fluency, Heinemann, Portsmouth, N.H.

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Page 1: W 44 17 Ciencia fi cción Panquequesforms.hmhco.com/assets/pdf/senderos/Grade-5/Above...Likewise, culinaria is derived from the Latin word culina, or kitchen. The vocabulary words

HOUGHTON MIFFLIN

1034886

ISBN-13:978-0-547-04647-1ISBN-10:0-547-04647-2

5.4.2

por Diane G. Silver ilustrado por Bob Doucet

Nivel: W

EDL: 44

Género:Ciencia fi cción

Estrategia:Inferir/Predecir

Destreza:Estructura del cuento

Número de palabras: 3,209

HOUGHTON MIFFLIN

Libritos niveladosen línea

5_046471_LR4_2AL_PANCAKES_CVR.in1 1 4/4/08 1:35:10 PMNumber of Words: 3259

L E S S O N 1 7 T E A C H E R ’ S G U I D E

Panquequesby Diane G. Silver

Fountas-Pinnell Level WScience FictionSelection SummaryGrandma Neila’s childhood memories of pancakes arouse Ari’s curiosity about this “primitive” food. With the help of new friend Nikko’s Uncle Robertus, Ari learns to make pancakes and surprises her grandma and friends with her culinary skill. Although she enjoys the ancient treat, Ari decides that fuss-free food pellets still have a place in her busy life.

Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying or recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the copyright owner unless such copying is expressly permitted by federal copyright law. Permission is hereby granted to individual teachers using the corresponding (discipline) Leveled Readers to photocopy student worksheets from this publication in classroom quantities for instructional use and not for resale. Requests for information on other matters regarding duplication of this work should be addressed to Houghton Miffl in Harcourt Publishing Company, Attn: Contracts, Copyrights, and Licensing, 9400 SouthPark Center Loop, Orlando, Florida 32819. Printed in the U.S.A. 978-0-547-32578-1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 0940 15 14 13 12 11 10 09

If you have received these materials as examination copies free of charge, Houghton Miffl in Harcourt Publishing Company retains title to the materials and they may not be resold. Resale of examination copies is strictly prohibited.

Possession of this publication in print format does not entitle users to convert this publication, or any portion of it, into electronic format.

Characteristics of the Text Genre • Science fi ction

Text Structure • Limited third-person continuous narrative taking place over several days’ time• Text consists of nearly continuous dialogue

Content • Lifestyle in an imaginary future sometime after the 21st century• Cooking and food• Respect for others who are different

Themes and Ideas • Technology saves people time and effort, but the simple pleasures of past times still have value.

• Remembering pleasant experiences from the past is rewarding.Language and

Literary Features• Idioms; informal language: Debo volar; patanes Simile: saben a nubes con especias• Highly formal language of robots• Dialogue used to reveal characters’ thoughts

Sentence Complexity • All sentence types: imperative, interrogative, declarative, and exclamatory• Superlative adjectives, such as divertidísimos• Questions, exclamations, dashes, ellipses, italics

Vocabulary • In general, the names of futuristic, fi ctional things self-explanatory: reloj robot, condensador de nutrientes, pastillería

• Some technology terms familiar: chip, circuitos. Mechanical and nautical terms: condensador, fl otante

Words • Many regular adverbs: inusualmente, apresuradamente, majestuosamente• Words of Latin origin: condensador, densidad, terminal

Illustrations • Cartoon-like drawingsBook and Print Features • Seventeen pages of text, most two-page spreads with illustrations

• No chapter or section headings• Block quotation for robot internal alert

© 2006. Fountas, I.C. & Pinnell, G.S. Teaching for Comprehending and Fluency, Heinemann, Portsmouth, N.H.

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Expand Your Vocabulary

alta densidad – que tiene una alta concentración de algo, p. 3

chip – forma corta de “microchip”, una lámina de material usada en circuitos, p. 7

circuitos – líneas cerradas, en general circulares, que rodean objetos o áreas, p. 7

condensador – un aparato usado para reducir el volumen de algo o hacerlo más compacto, p. 3

culinario – relacionado con la cocina, p. 8

hipnótico – que produce un estado de inconsciencia, p. 7

holográfi co – relacionado con un patrón producido en un medio fotosensible, p. 8

terminal – dispositivo para hacer conexiones, pegado a un aparato eléctrico, p. 8

Panqueques by Diane G. Silver

Build BackgroundHelp students use their fantasies about the future to visualize the story. Build interest by asking questions such as the following: ¿Alguna vez imaginaron cómo será la vida dentro de 500 años? ¿Qué creen que comerá la gente? Read the title, author, and illustrator, and talk about the cover illustration. Tell students that this story is science fi ction, so the action takes place in the future. Ask students what kinds of things they might expect to fi nd in a work of science fi ction.

Introduce the TextGuide students through the text, noting important ideas and helping with unfamiliar language and vocabulary so they can read the text successfully. Here are some suggestions:

Pages 2: Point out the illustration. Explain that the robot’s name is Tempo, which comes from tempus, the Latin word for time. Suggested language: La niña de la ilustración es Ari, el personaje principal del cuento. ¿Qué creen que le está diciendo el robot a Ari? Pista: ¡piensen en el nombre del robot!

Page 3: Have students read this sentence in the second paragraph: Se dirigió al condensador de nutrientes. Ask: ¿Qué será un “condensador”? Explain that the characters eat pellets that are high in nutrients. Ask: ¿Qué hace que una pastilla sea de alta densidad?

Page 8: Explain that Ari goes to her school’s lab to research pancakes.Suggested language: Los panqueques se describen como historia culinaria antigua. Ask: ¿Qué es “historia culinaria”?

Ahora, vuelvan al comienzo para descubrir cómo Ari aprende sobre el arte culinario de los panqueques.

2 Lesson 17: PanquequesGrade 5© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

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ReadHave students read silently while you listen to individual students read aloud. Support their problem solving and fl uency as needed.

Remind students to use the Infer/Predict Strategy and to look for important details about the setting, characters, and plot.

Discuss and Revisit the TextPersonal ResponseInvite students to share their personal responses to the story. Suggested language: Así como Ari quería saber sobre cómo su abuela hacía paqueques, si puedieran traer algo de la época de sus padres o abuelos, ¿qué sería? ¿Por qué quisieran traerlo al presente?

Ways of ThinkingAs you discuss the text, help students understand these points:

Thinking Within the Text Thinking Beyond the Text Thinking About the Text

• Ari lives in the future, when people eat food pellets instead of cooking.

• Ari wants to make pancakes after her grandma describes them.

• The uncle of Ari’s friend teaches her to cook, and she makes pancakes for her grandma and friends.

• It is wrong to laugh at others who are different.

• Technology saves busy people time and effort, newer isn’t always better.

• Consider how change affects those around you.

• The story is set far into the future.

• Although the story characters have different technology, their feelings and decisions are similar to those of people today.

• Many modern devices are described as outdated or old-fashioned.

© 2006. Fountas, I.C. & Pinnell, G.S. Teaching for Comprehending and Fluency, Heinemann, Portsmouth, N.H.

Choices for Further Support• Fluency Invite students to act out a scene from the text. Suggest they choose a scene

in which a machine “speaks” in formal language, using words such as alta densidad and alto contenido de nutrientes. Students may wish to read this dialogue in an uninfl ected, or toneless, voice.

• Comprehension Based on your observations of the students’ reading and discussion, revisit parts of the text to clarify or extend comprehension. Remind students to go back to the text to support their ideas.

• Phonics/Word Work Provide practice as needed with words and word parts, using examples from the text. Remind students that many Spanish words have roots in Latin. For example, the word circuitos comes from the Latin words circum (around) and ire (to go). Likewise, culinaria is derived from the Latin word culina, or kitchen. The vocabulary words condensador, densidad, and terminal also have Latin roots.

3 Lesson 17: PanquequesGrade 5© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

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Writing about ReadingCritical ThinkingHave students complete the Razonamiento crítico questions on Hoja reproducible 17.8.

RespondingHave students complete the activities at the back of the book, using their Cuaderno del lector. Use the instruction below as needed to reinforce or extend understanding of the comprehension skill.

Target Comprehension SkillStory Structure

Target Comprehension Skill Remind students that a story’s structure includes the plot,

setting, and characters. These parts of structure work together to communicate the story’s confl ict. Model how to add details to the Graphic Organizer, using a “Think Aloud” like the one below:

Think Aloud

C.N. está enojado porque teme que los humanos empiecen a comer comida de verdad y se deshagan de él. Esto es un confl icto. Cuando Ari hace panqueques, C.N. y Ari por fi n hablan sobre su preocupación. Ese es un suceso que lleva a la resolución del problema. ¿Cuál es la resolución? La familia puede comer comida de verdad a veces, pero no dejarán de comer las pastillas de C.N.

Practice the SkillEncourage students to share an example of another story that has a confl ict.

Writing Prompt: Thinking Beyond the TextHave students write a response to the writing prompt on page 6. Remind them that when they think beyond the text, they use their personal knowledge to reach new understandings.

Assessment Prompts• What is the meaning of condensador on page 3?

• What can the reader conclude about Leda from her comments on page 5 about people in the Tierras interiores? Why do you think that?

• What is an important message in this story?

4 Lesson 17: PanquequesGrade 5© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

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Razonamiento críticoLee y contesta las preguntas.

1. Piensa dentro del texto ¿Cómo afecta el ambiente de Panqueques el

argumento?

2. Piensa dentro del texto ¿Por qué tiene que reunirse Ari con Nikko

antes de su viaje?

3. Piensa más allá del texto Tempo ejerce presión de grupo para que Ari

no coma alimentos de verdad. ¿Crees que Ari tiene razón cuando no cede

ante la presión de grupo?

4. Piensa acerca del texto A menudo la ciencia fi cción ofrece opiniones

sobre el presente. ¿Qué mensaje crees que está presentando el autor en

este cuento?

Hacer conexiones El cuento trata de una sociedad que vive a tal velocidad que se comen pastillas en vez de alimentos de verdad. ¿Qué piensas de tal futuro? ¿Te gustaría vivir en un mundo así? Explica tus pensamientos.

Escribe tu respuesta en tu Cuaderno de lectura.

PanquequesRazonamiento crítico

Razonamiento crítico© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

Grado 5, Unidad 4: ¿Cuál es tu historia?10

Lección 17H O J A R E P R O D U C I B L E 1 7 . 8

Nombre Fecha

Como está ambientado en el futuro, la “manera antigua” de cocinar

es más exótica e interesante. Esto de� ne la premisa principal del

argumento. Además la idea de que las computadoras del hogar juegan

un papel central, y hasta se sienten nacesarias, es más creíble.

Sí, porque Ari está disfrutando mucho haciendo comida de verdad para

sus amigos y su abuela. Aunque pre� era la comida de verdad en vez de

las pastillas nutritivas, Ari seguirá necesitando a Tempo.

A veces la tecnología no siempre mejora nuestras vidas y la “manera

antigua” puede ser tan buena o hasta mejor.

Se muestran las respuestas posibles.

Nikko vive en el interior del país y la invita a que venga a su casa.

5_352930RTXSAN_U4_CT.indd 10 9/12/09 7:08:01 AM

Confl icto ?

Sucesos• ?• Nikko y su tío

Robertus muestran a Ari cómo hacer panqueques reales.

• ?

Resolución ?

¡A escribir!

El texto y el mundo Ari aprende el casi olvidado arte

de cocinar alimentos reales. Piensa en otra destreza que

la mayoría de la gente ya no sabe hacer. Escribe varios

párrafos describiendo esta destreza.

Responder

Estructura del cuento ¿Cuál

es el confl icto que se debe resolver en Panqueques?

¿Cuáles son los sucesos importantes? ¿Cuál es la

resolución? Copia y completa el siguiente cuadro.

19

5_046471_LR4_2AL_Pancakes_L17.in19 19 11/25/09 2:49:11 PM

5 Lesson 17: PanquequesGrade 5© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

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Nombre Fecha

PanquequesPensar más allá del texto

Piensa en las siguientes preguntas. Después, escribe tu respuesta en dos o tres párrafos.

Recuerda que cuando piensas más allá del texto, usas tu conocimiento personal para comprender las cosas de un modo nuevo.

En la página 16, C.N. le dice a Ari que la mayoría de la “gente normal” usa pastillas de alta densidad, y le pregunta, “¿Realmente quieres ser tan diferente a todos tus amigos y vecinos?” ¿Por qué esta pregunta es importante, o no, para Ari? ¿Crees que ser diferente es importante para Ari? ¿Por qué sí? ¿Por qué no? ¿Leda y Drey se sienten cómodos siendo diferentes? ¿Por qué sí? ¿Por qué no? Usa detalles del cuento para fundamentar tu respuesta.

6Grade 5© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Lesson 17: Panqueques

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Razonamiento críticoLee y contesta las preguntas.

1. Piensa dentro del texto ¿Cómo afecta el ambiente de Panqueques el

argumento?

2. Piensa dentro del texto ¿Por qué tiene que reunirse Ari con Nikko

antes de su viaje?

3. Piensa más allá del texto Tempo ejerce presión de grupo para que Ari

no coma alimentos de verdad. ¿Crees que Ari tiene razón cuando no cede

ante la presión de grupo?

4. Piensa acerca del texto A menudo la ciencia fi cción ofrece opiniones

sobre el presente. ¿Qué mensaje crees que está presentando el autor en

este cuento?

Hacer conexiones El cuento trata de una sociedad que vive a tal velocidad que se comen pastillas en vez de alimentos de verdad. ¿Qué piensas de tal futuro? ¿Te gustaría vivir en un mundo así? Explica tus pensamientos.

Escribe tu respuesta en tu Cuaderno de lectura.

7© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Grade 5 Lesson 17: Panqueques

PanquequesRazonamiento crítico

Lección 17H O J A R E P R O D U C I B L E 1 7 . 8Nombre Fecha

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1416

486

Estudiante Fecha

PanquequesRegistro de lectura

Panqueques • NIVEL W

Lección 17H O J A R E P R O D U C I B L E 1 7 . 1 1

Behavior Code Error

Read word correctly ✓lobo 0

Repeated word, sentence, or phrase

®lobo

0

Omission lobo 1

Behavior Code Error

Substitution lodolobo 1

Self-corrects lodo sclobo 0

Insertion el

lobo 1

Word told Tlobo 1

page Selection Text Errors Self-Corrections

13

—¡No es tan fácil como parece! —dijo Ari, entregándole la

espátula a Nikko. La echada al aire de Nikko no era linda, pero

al menos el panqueque aterrizó en la sartén. Cuando Ari inhaló

el aroma a mantequilla, observó que estaba sucediendo otra

cosa extraña. ¡Se le hacía agua la boca!

Un bocado de los panqueques del tío Robertus fue todo lo

que Ari necesitó para entender lo que decía la abuela. Eran

dorados y tostados en el exterior y tibios, esponjosos y

livianos como el aire en el interior. Nikko le mostró a Ari cómo

verter mantequilla derretida y una deliciosa salsa de color miel

llamada jarabe de arce sobre los panqueques.

Comments: Accuracy Rate (# words read correctly/113 ×

100)

%

Total Self-Corrections

8© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Grade 5 Lesson 17: Panqueques

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