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UNIVERSIDAD COMPLUTENSE DE MADRID FACULTAD DE CC. POLITICAS Y SOCIOLOGIA

Departamento de Derecho Internacional Público y Relaciones Internacionales

1º CUATRIMESTRE

Seguridad y Defensa Europea

GRADO DE RELACIONES INTERNACIONALES Curso 2014-2015

Catedrático: Antonio Marquina

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1.- Los planteamientos de seguridad: El marco conceptual de la seguridad y la defensa. El concepto de seguridad colectiva, el concepto de seguridad cooperativa. La seguridad humana.

2.- La Alianza Atlántica I. Orígenes. La evolución de la Alianza Atlántica durante la Guerra Fría: aspectos doctrinales, aspectos institucionales. Las razones del éxito de la Alianza Atlántica durante la Guerra Fría

3.- La Alianza Atlántica II. La Alianza Atlántica en la posguerra fría. La transformación de las estructuras políticas y militares. Las relaciones con Rusia y Ucrania. El Consejo de asociación euro-atlántico.

4.- La Alianza Atlántica III. La Cumbre de Washington (1999). El nuevo concepto estratégico. La segunda ampliación. La iniciativa de Capacidades. La cumbre de Praga (2002). La nueva ampliación y la nueva estructura de mandos. La crisis de la

OTAN como alianza defensiva. El nuevo concepto estratégico de 2010. La guerra en Ucrania: una vuelta a planteamientos de defensa territorial. 5 .- Los planteamientos de seguridad y de defensa de la Unión Europea I. Orígenes.

La Cooperación Política Europea. La política exterior y de seguridad común (PESC) según el tratado de Maastricht. El papel de la UEO. La conferencia gubernamental de 1996 y el tratado de Ámsterdam.

6 - Los planteamientos de seguridad y de defensa de la Unión Europea II. La estructuración de la defensa en la UE: La cumbre de Colonia y la cumbre de Helsinki de la UE (1999). Acuerdos sobre seguridad y defensa en los Consejos Europeos desde el Consejo de Niza (2000). La Fuerza de Reacción Rápida Europea. Los

grupos de Combate Europeos. Operaciones. “Una Europa segura en un mundo mejor”: La “soft security” neutraliza y divide más a la Unión Europea. Consecuencias actuales: La dificultad/imposibilidad de asumir responsabilidades.

7. Las relaciones trasatlánticas: Planteamientos tras la declaración trasatlántica de 1990. Cumbres y declaraciones. Los cambios y planteamientos de la Administración Bush y el deterioro de las relaciones trasatlánticas: La lucha contra el terrorismo y las manipulaciones en los planteamientos de la guerra en Irak. La importancia de la

asociación estratégica OTAN-UE. La administración Obama, la orientación hacia Asia-Pacífico y la conflictividad en el norte de Africa-Oriente Medio 8 La prevención de conflictos. Los aspectos civiles de la prevención de conflictos y

gestión de crisis. Interconexión aspectos civiles y militares. 9.- La seguridad interior. La limitada cooperación entre los servicios de inteligencia.

10.- La industria de defensa europea. La Agencia de Defensa Europea. 11.- De la CSCE a la OSCE. La OSCE y las nuevas estructuras de seguridad.

12.-La seguridad y defensa del Mediterráneo. La Conferencia euro-mediterránea de Barcelona. La Unión del Mediterráneo. El Mediterráneo y la Europa de la defensa. El

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dialogo mediterráneo de la OTAN. La creciente irrelevancia europea 13.- La política española de seguridad y defensa. Las directivas de defensa nacional. Participación de España en la OTAN y en la UE. La reconversión del “modelo

español”. La profesionalización de los Ejércitos españoles. Las carencias militares españolas. La estrategia española de seguridad. Los presupuestos de defensa: una ausencia de reformas y planificación endémica. Las consecuencias de la promoción de una cultura de la defensa politizada y poco sólida.

Libros y documentos que todos los alumnos han de leer en el curso:

Concepto Estratégico de la OTAN 2010

Una Europa Segura en un Mundo Mejor, 2003 y 2008

Marquina A. ed (2010) La Política Exterior de Seguridad y Defensa común de la Unión

Europea. Retos para la presidencia española. UNISCI

Marquina A. ed (2010) La Política Exterior de Seguridad y Defensa común de la Unión Europea. Resultados de la presidencia española. UNISCI

Rynning S, Marquina A. ed (2010): From the Hindu Kush to Lisbon: NATO, Afghanistan, and

the Future of the Atlantic Alliance UNISCI

Marquina A.(2013) The Japan –US Military Alliance and the Asia-Pacific Challenges: Prospects for Deep Changes

A New Deal for European Defence 2013

Consejo Europeo, diciembre 2013

NATO Wales Summit Declaration. 2014

Marquina A (ed) La estrategia de seguridad española 2013. UNISCI

Evaluación de la asignatura

- Asistencia a clases teóricas y prácticas y participación en clase

- Prácticas y lecturas

Realización de actividades o cursos complementarios

- Realización y exposición de trabajos en clase,

- Examen de conocimientos de los siete primeros temas

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BIBLIOGRAFIA DISPONIBLE EN LA BIBLIOTECA

Para cada uno de los temas se entregarán lecturas, bibliografía y documentación en la

clase correspondiente.

Adam Stulberg and Michael D. Salomone (2007): Managing Defense Transformation: Agency, Culture and Service change, Ashgate

Agencia Europea de Defensa, http://www.eda.europa.eu/

Akc apar, B. (2007): Turkey's new European era: Foreign policy on the road to EU membership. Lanham, Md: Rowman & Littlefield Alesina A. and Giavazzi F.(2006): The Future of Europe Reform or Decline, MIT Press

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Socialization After the Cold War, Stanford University Press. Alterman, J. B., & Garver, J. W. (2008): The vital triangle: China, the United States, and the Middle East. Washington, D.C.: CSIS Press. Alvarez Verdugo M.(2004): La política de seguridad y defensa en la UE. Allin, Dana H. & Emerson, Michael (2005): Readings in European Security, Vol. 3, CEPS

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Anderson, S. B. (2008). Crafting EU security policy: In pursuit of a European identity. Boulder, Colorado: Lynne Rienner. Andréani et Hassner (2005): Justifier la Guerre ? De l’humanitaire au contre-terrorisme, SciencesPo.

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Aston, P. & Euan, Macdonald (2008): Human Rights, Intervention, and the Use of Force, Oxford University Press. Bacevich, A. J. (2008). The limits of power: the end of American Exceptionalism. New York: Metropolitan Books.

Baev, P., Bartuska, V., & Cleutinx, C. (2008): Pipelines, politics and power: The future of EU-Russia energy relations. Centre for European Reform. London: Centre for European Reform.

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Baev, P. K. (2008): Russian Energy Policy and Military Power: Putin´s quest for greatness, Abington, Routledge. Barany, Z. (2007): Democratic Breakdown and the Decline of the Russian Military, Princeton, Princeton University Press .

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Brands, H. (2008): From Berlin to Baghdad: America's search for purpose in the post-Cold War world. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky. Brauch H.G., Liotta P., Marquina A. (2003): Security and Environment in the Mediterranean. Bréault, Jolicoeur et Lévesque (2003): La Russie et Son Ex-Empire : Reconfiguration

géopolitque de l’ancien espace soviétique, SciencesPo. Brenner M. (1999): NATO and collective security. Breslin, S., Croft S.(2012) Comparative Regional Security Governance, Routledge Bretherton Ch, Vogler J. (2006): The EU as a Global Actor.

Buzan B. Waever O.de Wilde (1998): Security a new Framework for Analysis. Cahen, A. (1989): The Western European Union and NATO. Call, Charles T. & Wyeth, Vanessa (ed.) (2008): Building States to Build Peace, Lynne Rienner Caracuel M.A. (2004): Los cambios de la OTAN tras el fin de la guerra fría . Carl Dawson (2008): EU Integration with North Africa; Trade Negotiations and Democracy

Deficits in Morocco. Carl-Ulrik Schierup, Peo Hnsen, Stephen Castles (2006): Migration, Citizenship and the European Welfare State, Oxford University Press. Carrere d’Encausse H. (2009): Islam and the Russian Empire; Reform and Revolution in

Central Asia, I.B. Tauris Publishers. Center on International Cooperation : Annual Review of Global Peace Operations, Lynne Rienner. Cimbala. S (2001): The Russian Military into the 21

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Cross E. (2009): The Europeanization of National Foreign Policy: Continuity and Change in European Crisis Management, Palgrave McMillan Cumbres de la OTAN: Documentos finales Washington (1999), Praga (2002) Estambul (2004), Riga (2006) Bucarest (2008).Estrasbourgo/Kehl (2009), Lisboa(2010) Chicago

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Protecting Society in the Age of Catastrophic Terrorism, Routledge. Daniel Möckli (2008): European Foreign Policy During the Cold War: Heath, Brandt, Pompidou and the Dream of Political Unity, I.B. Tauris Publishers. Dannreuther R , Peterson J. (2006) Security Strategy and Transatlantic Relations.

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Dover, R. (2007). Europeanization of British defence policy. Aldershot, Hampshire, England: Ashgate . Drumheller, T., & Monaghan, E. (2007): On the brink: A former CIA chief exposes how intelligence was distorted in the build-up to the war in Iraq, London: Politico's.

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community, 1946-2005. Washington, D.C.: Potomac Books. Geroge H. Quester (2009): Preemption, Prevention and Proliferation: The Threat and the Use of Weapons in History, Eurospan. Ghebali V.Y. (1997) : L’OSCE dans l’Europe Post-Communiste 1990-1996.

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Routledge. Harris P.G.(2007): Europe and global climate change, Edward Elgar Publishing. Hedenskog J., Konnander V., Nygren B., Oldberg I., Pursianen Ch (2005): Russia as a great Power. Dimensions of Security a under Putin , Routledge.

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James Ker-Lindsay (2009): Kosov: The Path to Contested Statehood in the Balkans, I.B. Tauris Publishers. Jasper, Scott (2009): Transforming Defense Capabilities: New Approaches for International Security, Lynne Rienner.

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Dictatorship in Russia: An Inside View of The Demise of Democracy , Praeger Security Internationa. John R. Deni (2007): Alliance Management and Maintenance: Restructuring NATO for the 21th Century, Ashgate.

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Publicaciones Periódicas

- Documentos de la Asamblea de la OTAN

- Publicaciones del EU Institute for Security Studies <www.iss.europa.eu> - Adelphi Papers (IISS. Londres) - Arms Control Reporter - Arms Control Today - Contemporary Security Policy

- Defense Nationale - European Security - International Security - International Spectator

- Foreign Affairs - Foreign Policy - NATO Sixteen Nations - Politique Etrangere

- Política Exterior - UNISCI papers - UNISCI Discussion Papers revista on-line, www.ucm.es/info/unisci - Revista de la OTAN, http://www.nato.int/docu/review/index_EN.htm,

- Revista Española de Defensa - Security Dialogue - Survival

ES FUNDAMENTAL LA CONSULTA DE PÁGINAS WEB DE LAS DISTINTAS ORGANIZACIONES INTERNACIONALES, EN PARTICULAR LA OTAN, OSCE, LA ONU, ASÍ COMO LA UE. UNA SELECCIÓN INICIAL SOBRE ORGANIZACIONES E INSTITUTOS SE PUEDE ENCONTRAR EN www.ucm.es/info/unisci sección programas

de investigación (en particular seguridad europea)

La calificación final de la asignatura se obtiene teniendo en cuenta los siguientes elementos:

Asistencia

Trabajos de investigación y presentaciones dirigidas por el profesor-tutor (no se aceptan

15

trabajos ni exposiciones para discusión que se hayan realizado sin el seguimiento del

profesor)

Resúmenes y críticas de libros,

Asistencia a conferencias con su resumen y juicio crítico,

Realización de cursos complementarios.

Se realizarán comentarios de texto y habrá un examen escrito de una parte de la asignatura

que se determinará