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Lj[jl jn jcyjdyjq ltzntkmyjcnb d cevvt 519>2 vky. tdhj lj dsxtnf j,otflvbybcnhfnbdys[ hfc[jljd gjxnb yf 40fightdscbk 376>4 vky. tdhj lj[jlf> gjkextyyjuj gj bnjufvghtlsleotuj ujlf> ghbxtv gjrfpfntkb dct[ cnfntq lj[jlf d 2000 ujle gjdscbkbcm. D xfcnyjcnb> xbcnsq lj[jl d dblt ghjwtynjd d cevvt 273>3 vky. tdhj yf 46fi ghtdscbkgjrfpfntkm 1999 ujlf> lj[jl d dblt lbdbltyljd yf dkj;tybzd frwbb d cevvt 28>1 vky. tdhj ,jktt xtv eldjbkcz gjchfdytyb/ c 1999 ujljv> f ghb,skm jn htfkbpfwbb dkj;tybqd frwbb d cevvt 166>8 vky. tdhj yf 30fi ghtdscbkf wbahe 1999 ujlf.

Jnxbcktybz d htpthds d hfpvtht 174>3 vky. tdhj d 2000 ujleckturf ghtdscbkb 160>9 vky. tdhj> pfhtpthdbhjdfyys[ d1999 ujle. J,obq j,(tv htpthdjd gj ,fyrjdcrjve ltgfhnf-vtyne yf rjytw ujlf cjcnfdbk 1>2 vkhl. tdhj gj chfdytyb/c 1>1 vkhl. tdhj yf rjytw 1999 ujlf.

D ntxtybt ujlf ,fyrjdcrbq ltgfhnfvtyn dgthdst dsitk yfehjdtym htynf,tkmyjcnb> gjrfpfd xbcne/ ghb,skm d hfpvtht79>1 vky. tdhj gjckt extnf dct[ hfc[jljd> htpthdjd b lj[jlfyf rfgbnfk> ukfdysv j,hfpjv ,kfujlfhz edtkbxtyb/ xbcnjqcevvs lj[jljd d dblt ghjwtynjd b ghb,skb jn htfkbpfwbbdkj;tybq d frwbb. Yf gjhnatkt T<HH ,kfujghbznyj crfpfkjcmekexitybt j,cnfyjdrb d htubjyt d htpekmnfnt j;bdktybz'rjyjvbrb Hjccbb. Tot jlby ujl htynf,tkmyjq hf,jns yf cxtne bydtcneghfdktybz> rjnjhjt gjdscbkj cdj/ xbcne/ghb,skm ,jktt xtv yf jlye nhtnm – lj 73>7 vky. tdhj>djcgjkmpjdfdibcm [jhjitq rjy(/yrnehjq lkz bydtcnbhj-dfybz b ajylbhjdfybz rfgbnfkf.

J,otflvbybcnhfnbdyst hfc[jls T<HH dgjkyt ekj;bkbcm d ,/l;tnye/ cvtne b d wtkjv cjdgfkb c hfc[jlfvb pf 1999 ujl> xnj cdbltntkmcndetn j lfkmytqitv cj,k/ltybb,/l;tnyjq lbcwbgkbys b 'aatrnbdyjcnb rjynhjkz pfhfc[jlfvb. D aeynf[ cnthkbyujd jyb cjcnfdbkb 129>5 vky.bkb 93fi bcgjkmpjdfyys[ ,/l;tnys[ chtlcnd.

5


J,obq j,pjh

➋

➊

➊ Af,hbrf gj hfcafcjdrt jht[jd cnfkf jlybv bp 2>5 nsc. VVG> gjkexbdib[ d 2000 ujle rhtlbns jn <fyrf vbrhjabyfycbhjdfybz Uhepbb> rjnjhjveT<HH ghtljcnfdbk ccelysq rfgbnfk c dkj;tybtvchtlcnd d tuj frwbb.

➋ T<HH fccbuyjdfk jrjkj 1 vkhl. tdhj yfveybwbgfkmyst b ghbhjljj[hfyyst cke;,s d cnhfyf[ WDT b CYU.

6


J,obq j,pjh

Dsgjkytybt jgthfwbjyys[ ghbjhbntnjd T<HH

Cjukfcyj cdjtve ecnfde T<HH pfybvftncz abyfycbhjdfybtvghjtrnjd ukfdysv j,hfpjv d xfcnyjv ctrnjht d bynthtcf[ghjldb;tybz dgthtl ghjwtccf gtht[jlf b c nofntkmysvextnjv [jlf 'rjyjvbxtcrb[ b gjkbnbxtcrb[ htajhv d rf;ljqbp cnhfy. Dj dct[ cdjb[ jgthfwbz[ T<HH cktletn hfwbjyfkm-ysv ghbywbgfv ,fyrjdcrjq ltzntkmyjcnb b j,tcgtxbdftnljgjkyz/obq> f yt rjyrehbhe/obq [fhfrnth cdjtq ltzntkm-yjcnb d jnyjitybb bys[ bcnjxybrjd hsyjxys[ abyhtcehcjd.Df;ytqibv 'ktvtynjv ghjabkz tuj hf,jns zdkztnczfrnbdyjt b ghtlghbbvxbdjt eghfdktybt cajhvbhjdfdibvcze ytuj yf ctujlyz gjhnatktv. Rhjvt njuj> lkz ytuj nfr;t[fhfrnthyf frnbdyfz pf,jnf j, j[hfyt jrhe;f/otq chtls.

D 2000 ujle T<HH ghjljk;fk pfybvfnmcz htitybtv cktle-/ob[ pflfx> cajhvekbhjdfyys[ d ljrevtynt “Ghjldbufzghjwtcc gtht[jlf”%

• cjltqcndbt d cjplfybb pljhjds[ abyfycjds[ cbcntv>jndtxf/ob[ gjnht,yjcnzv ghtlghbznbq b yfctktybz&

• dtleofz hjkm d cjplfybb yjds[ ghtlghbznbq b VCG&

• dytlhtybt ghbywbgjd rjvvthwbfkbpfwbb c bcgjkmpjdfybtvwtkjuj hzlf abyfycjds[ cnherneh d wtkz[ hfpdbnbzbyahfcnhernehs&

• yf ghbvtht nofntkmyj jnj,hfyys[ ghjtrnjd ltvjycnhfwbz'aatrnbdys[ rjywtgwbq cnhernehyjq htjhufybpfwbb;bpytcgjcj,ys[ rhegys[ ghtlghbznbq&

• cjltqcndbt d hfpdbnbb htfkmyjuj ctrnjhf 'rjyjvbrb d ajhvt dkj;tybq d frwbb b gjvjob ghtlghbybvfntkzv& b

• cjltqcndbt d cjplfybb ,kfujghbznyjuj bydtcnbwbjyyjujrkbvfnf b erhtgktybb bycnbnenjd c bcgjkmpjdfybtvcdjtuj jgsnf hf,jns c ghjtrnfvb b hjkb bydtcnjhf.

Erhtgktybt ljdthbz r abyfycjdsv gjchtlybrfv

D 2000 ujle T<HH ghjljk;fk pfybvfnmcz djccnfyjdktybtvljdthbz r abyfycjdsv cbcntvfv htubjyf gjckt abyfycjdjujrhbpbcf 1998 ujlf. D xfcnyjcnb> jy hfcibhzk fccjhnbvtyncdjb[ eckeu b hfphf,fnsdfk ghjtrns dj dct[ cnhfyf[jgthfwbq. D 2000 ujle djphjc j,(tv tuj fccbuyjdfybq d ghjldbyens[ cnhfyf[ b frnbdbpbhjdfkjcm tuj exfcnbt d ajylf[ xfcnyjuj frwbjythyjuj rfgbnfkf b cnhf[jdfybz.Rhjvt njuj> T<HH gjlgbcfk wtksq hzl ghjtrnjd d Hjccbb b d cnhfyf[ yf yfxfkmyjv b ghjvt;enjxyjv 'nfgf[ gtht[jlf>eltkzz jcj,jt dybvfybt abyfycbhjdfyb/ njhujds[ cltkjr>vbrhjrhtlbnjdfyb/> gjllth;rt VCG> ghbdfnbpfwbb bhtcnhernehbpfwbb ,fyrjd. Pf bcntribq ujl T<HH gjlgbcfk295 cltkjr yf j,oe/ cevve 840 vky. tdhj. D b[ xbckjd[jlbkj 194 ufhfynbb gj cjltqcndb/ njhujdkt yf cevve142 vky. tdhj> xnj gjpdjkbkj cjplfnm eckjdbz lkz j;bdktybz'rcgjhnys[ jgthfwbq d htubjyt.

Cjltqcndbt d hfpdbnbb vfkjuj ,bpytcf

D 2000 ujle djphjckb vfcinf,s abyfycbhjdfybz VCG d cnhfyf[ jgthfwbq T<HH. Rf;lfz bp cnhfyjds[ ghjuhfvv d hfpltkt j gjllth;rt VCG yfwtktyf yf erhtgktybtabyfycjds[ jhufybpfwbq> rhtlbne/ob[ 'nb ghtlghbznbz> b yf ekexitybt ltkjdjuj rkbvfnf. Ghjuhfvvfvb ghtle-cvjnhty wtksq rheu vthjghbznbq gj erhtgktyb/ cdzptqvt;le rhegysvb rjhgjhfnbdysvb rkbtynfvb T<HH bvtcnysvb VCG> f nfr;t gj cjplfyb/ ctnb jhufybpfwbq d gjvjom 'nbv ghtlghbznbzv. D 2000 ujle cevvf yjds[fccbuyjdfybq lkz VCG djphjckf gjxnb d ldf hfpf gj dctv cnhfyfv jgthfwbq T<HH b ljcnbukf 360 vky. tdhj gj chfdytyb/ c 187 vky. tdhj d 1999 ujle. R exfcnb/ d vt[fybpvt TC b T<HH gj abyfycbhjdfyb/ VCG gjlrk/-xbkjcm 10 ,fyrjd> b htprj djphjckb j,(tvs vbrhjrhtlb-njdfybz gj kbybb T<HH b dkj;tybq gj kbybb HADR !cv. cnh. 33@.

➍

➌

➌ T<HH cnfk rk/xtdsv exfcnybrjv htrfgbnfkbpfwbbRV<-,fyrf Hjccbb> ghtljcnfdbdituj d 2000 ujlevfkst pfqvs yf cevve cdsit 64 vky. tdhj.

➍ D 2000 ujle ,jktt 50 nsc. pftvobrjd djcgjkmpjdfkbcmchtlcndfvb ghjuhfvv b jhufybpfwbq T<HH>pfybvf/ob[cz rhtlbnjdfybtv VVG.

C 1999 gj 2000 uu. ,jktt xtv eldjbkjcm xbckj dslfyys[gj ghjuhfvvfv T<HH vbrhj- b vfks[ rhtlbnjd> ghbxtv d ghjikjv ujle b[ dslfyj cdsit 50 000. Dgtxfnkz/obthtpekmnfns d 2000 ujle ljcnbuyens gj kbybb akfuvfycrjqghjuhfvvs T<HH gj rhtlbnjdfyb/ vbrhj- b vfks[ghtlghbznbq !VVG@ d hfvrf[ Ajylf gjllth;rb vfkjujghtlghbybvfntkmcndf Hjccbb. Ajyl ghtdscbk ghtlrhbpbcystj,(tvs rhtlbnjdfybz> dslfd ,jktt 13 800 rhtlbnjd VVGyf cevve 130 vky. tdhj. Pf dhtvz c yfxfkf 'njuj ghjtrnf d 1994 ujle vfksv ghtlghbznbzv Hjccbb dslfyj gjxnb 45 000 rhtlbnjd yf j,oe/ cevve 537 vky. tdhj. Rhjvtnjuj> pyfxbntkmyst htpekmnfns ljcnbuyens gj kbybbghjuhfvv gjllth;rb vfkjuj ghtlghbybvfntkmcndf T<HH d Fk,fybb> <jcybb b Uthwtujdbyt> Uhepbb> Rfpf[cnfyt>Vjkljdt> Erhfbyt b yf nthhbnjhbb Rjcjdj d Cj/pyjqHtcge,kbrt ?ujckfdbz.

Cjltqcndbt d hfpdbnbb byahfcnhernehs b j[hfytjrhe;f/otq chtls

Pf ujls pf,dtybz rjvveyfkmyjuj [jpzqcndf d eckjdbz[ght;ytq flvbybcnhfnbdyj-rjvfylyjq 'rjyjvbrb d cnhfyf[jgthfwbq T<HH jyb cnfkb jcnhj ye;lfnmcz d abyfycjds[dkbdfybz[. Gjcrjkmre yf T<HH djpkj;ty eybrfkmysq vfylfngj cjltqcndb/ 'rjkjubxtcrb xbcnjve hfpdbnb/ yf dct[exfcnrf[ tuj ltzntkmyjcnb> d 2000 ujle d wtkjv hzltjnhfcktq ,skb hfphf,jnfys ghjtrns> gjpdjkz/obt T<HH d gjkyjq vtht ghbdktrfnm rfr xfcnyst> nfr b ujcelfhcn-dtyyst bcnjxybrb abyfycbhjdfybz. Bydtcnbwbb yfghfdkzkbcmukfdysv j,hfpjv d j,kfcnb djljjxbcnrb b djljcyf,;tybz>c,jhf b jxbcnrb cnjrjd> elfktybz ndthls[ jn[jljd>wtynhfkbpjdfyyjuj ntgkjcyf,;tybz b ujhjlcrjuj nhfycgjhnf.Pf bcntribq ujl d j,kfcnb veybwbgfkmyjq b ghbhjlj-j[hfyyjq byahfcnhernehs T<HH dslfk 211 vky. tdhj yf 9 jgthfwbq j,otq cnjbvjcnm/ 883 vky. tdhj. Nfrbvj,hfpjv cjdjregysq j,(tv fccbuyjdfybq T<HH yf veybwb-gfkmyst b ghbhjljj[hfyyst cke;,s cjcnfdbk gjxnb 1 vkhl.tdhj> yfghfdktyys[ d 90 veybwbgfkmys[ j,hfpjdfybq18 cnhfy c yfctktybtv gjhzlrf 30 vky. xtkjdtr.

"aatrnbdyjcnm rjywtgwbq cnhernehyjq htjhufybpfwbb

D 2000 ujle T<HH ghjljk;fk jrfpsdfnm gjllth;re ghtlghb-znbzv d djghjcf[ cnhernehyjq htjhufybpfwbb. Dvtcnt cjcnhfntubxtcrbvb bydtcnjhfvb jy yfghfdkzk abyhtcehcs d nfrbt jnhfckb> rfr cnfktkbntqyfz> [bvbxtcrfz b ntrcnbkm-yfz ghjvsiktyyjcnm. Vthjghbznbz T<HH gj cnhernehysvhtajhvfv yf ;tktpyjljhj;yjv nhfycgjhnt ljgjkybkbcmghjtrnjv c gjkmcrbvb ;tktpysvb ljhjufvb> yfwtktyysv yf gjdsitybt ghjbpdjlbntkmyjcnb b rjyrehtynjcgjcj,yjcnb;tktpyjljhj;yjuj nhfycgjhnf cnhfys. Rhjvt njuj> ytvfks[htpekmnfnjd T<HH lj,bkcz d cnhernehyjq htjhufybpfwbbhzlf ltqcnde/ob[ rjvgfybq – rkbtynjd <fyrf d ckexfz[gfhfkktkmyjq htcnhernehbpfwbb dslfyys[ bv rhtlbnjd T<HH.

Cjltqcndbt d hfpdbnbb ghtlghbybvfntkmcndf d htfkmyjv ctrnjht 'rjyjvbrb

Rk/xtdsv bycnhevtynjv T<HH d ltkt dytlhtybz vtnjljduhfvjnyjuj rjhgjhfnbdyjuj eghfdktybz b cnbvekbhjdfybbghjwtccf gtht[jlf zdkz/ncz dkj;tybz d frwbb. <jktt 50fi gjhnatkz dkj;tybq T<HH ghb[jlbncz yf abyfycjdstexht;ltybz b ghtlcnfdkztn cj,jq dkj;tybz d ,fyrb>cnhf[jdst rjvgfybb b ajyls xfcnyjuj frwbjythyjujrfgbnfkf. D 2000 ujle T<HH yfhfcnbk j,(tv cdjtujgjhnatkz dkj;tybq d frwbb> bydtcnbhez rfgbnfk d nfrb[vtytt ghjldbyedib[cz gj genb gtht[jlf cnhfyf[> rfrFk,fybz> <?H Vfrtljybz b Rshuspcnfy. Rhjvt njuj> cj dhtvtyb abyfycjdjuj rhbpbcf 1998 ujlf T<HH ghjbpdtkcdjt gthdjt dkj;tybt d frwbb hjccbqcrjuj ,fyrf> ghjbpdtlzhtrfgbnfkbpfwb/ Vt;leyfhjlyjuj vjcrjdcrjuj ,fyrf. D hfvrf[ exfcnbz T<HH d ajylf[ xfcnyjuj frwbjythyjujrfgbnfkf ghjbpdtltyj gjhzlrf 600 jnltkmys[ ce,bydtcnb-wbq ukfdysv j,hfpjv d VCG. <elexb frnbdysv vbyjhb-nfhysv frwbjythjv> T<HH ghtlcnfdkty d cjjndtncnde/ob[herjdjlzob[ jhufyf[ bydtcnbhetvs[ rjvgfybq b bvjrfpfyf gjvjom 'nbv rjvgfybzv d cnbvekbhjdfybb b[ghtlghbybvfntkmcrjq ltzntkmyjcnb.

7


J,obq j,pjh

➊

➊ Gjckt ghbyznbz Cj/pyjq Htcge,kbrb ?ujckfdbz d rfxtcndt 27-q cnhfys jgthfwbq T<HH yfxfkfcmgjlujnjdrf r jnrhsnb/ ghtlcnfdbntkmcndf T<HH d <tkuhflt.

8


J,obq j,pjh

Cnfyjdktybt ,kfujghbznyjuj bydtcnbwbjyyjuj rkbvfnf

D 2000 ujle T<HH ghjljk;fk pfybvfnmcz ajhvbhjdfybtv,kfujghbznyjuj bydtcnbwbjyyjuj rkbvfnf> dpfbvjltqcndez d 'nb[ wtkz[ c ghfdbntkmcndfvb cnhfy gj ekexityb/ ajhv'rjyjvbxtcrjuj eghfdktybz> pfrjyjlfntkmyjq ,fps b ghfdjdjujgjkz. Dybvfybt eltkzkjcm nfrbv ntvfv> rfr ,fyrhjncndj>rjhgjhfnbdyjt eghfdktybt b htuekbhjdfybt abyfycjds[hsyrjd. Rhjvt njuj> d ckexft ytj,[jlbvjcnb T<HH ghb,tufkr chtlcndfv celt,yjq pfobns. Yfghbvth> d Hjccbb T<HHdjp,elbk bcr gj pfobnt cdjb[ ghfd yf dpscrfybt ljkuf e jlyjq bp rhegys[ ytanzys[ rjvgfybq “Xthyjujhytanb”.Bcr T<HH cnfk ghjdthrjq ltqcndbz jnyjcbntkmyj yjdjujpfrjyf Hjccbb j ,fyrhjncndt b ghjltvjycnhbhjdfk lheubvrhtlbnjhfv djpvj;yjcnm b ytj,[jlbvjcnm ghbvtytybz chtlcndcelt,yjq pfobns. D lheujv ckexft T<HH lj,bkcz vbhjdjujcjukfitybz gj ehtuekbhjdfyb/ rhegys[ ytgjufityys[j,zpfntkmcnd jlyjuj bp dtleob[ hjccbqcrb[ ,fyrjd Jy'rcbv-,fyrf. Hfphtitybt cgjhf gjpdjkbkj bp,t;fnm lkbntkmyjqghjwtlehs ,fyrhjncndf bkb kbrdblfwbb> rjnjhfz jrfpfkfcm ,s ljhjujcnjzobv vthjghbznbtv b gjpdjkbkf ,s lheubvrhtlbnjhfv dpscrfnm pyfxbntkmyj vtymibt cevvs. "njcnfkj ltvjycnhfwbtq 'aatrnbdyjcnb vtnjljd ehtuekbhjdfybzljkujd d ckj;ys[ eckjdbz[.

Jnrkbr yf ye;ls htubjyf

Dkj;tybt rfgbnfkf d cnhfyf[ yf yfxfkmyjv b ghjvt;enjxyjv 'nfgf[ gtht[jlf

D cnhfyf[ yf yfxfkmyjv b ghjvt;enjxyjv 'nfgf[ gtht[jlfujljdjq j,(tv cltkjr T<HH dshjc c 1039 vky. tdhj d 1999 ujle lj 1060 vky. tdhj d 2000 ujle> cjcnfdbd 39fi ujljds[ fccbuyjdfybq T<HH. {jnz c njxrb phtybzj,(tvf jgthfwbq dtleobvb cnhfyfvb cnfkb Erhfbyf>Hevsybz> Rfpf[cnfy b <jkufhbz> jcj,jt dybvfybt eltkzkjcm

j,tcgtxtyb/ nht,etvjuj j,(tvf cltkjr c vfksvb cnhfyfvbd 'njq uheggt cnhfy c gtht[jlyjq 'rjyjvbrjq. J,(tv b lbfgfpjy ltzntkmyjcnb d rf;ljq bp cnhfy jnhf;ftncntgtym ghjldb;tybz tt gj genb gtht[jlf> f nfr;t vthsghfdbntkmcnd gj ekexityb/ ltkjdjuj rkbvfnf.

Cjltqcndbt d j;bdktybb hjccbqcrjq 'rjyjvbrb

2000 ujl cnfk ujljv rhegyjuj ghjhsdf yf ahjynt gjkbnbrj-'rjyjvbxtcrjq cnf,bkbpfwbb Hjccbb. Gjdsityb/ j,(tvfghjbpdjlcndf cgjcj,cndjdfk htprbq dcgktcr wty yf'ythujyjcbntkb yf vbhjds[ hsyrf[> jnkj;tyysq 'aatrndjpltqcndbz rhegyjq ltdfkmdfwbb he,kz d 1998 ujle becbkbz ghfdbntkmcndf cnhfys gj ghtjljktyb/ gjcktlcndbqabyfycjdjuj rhbpbcf.

D 2000 ujle T<HH jrfpfk 'njve gjllth;re> dsltkbd579 vky. tdhj> d htpekmnfnt xtuj ljkz fccbuyjdfybq T<HH d Hjccbb gjlyzkfcm c 10fi d 1999 ujle lj 22fi d 2000 ujle> jnhfpbd ntv cfvsv ,jktt jgthfnbdyjthtfubhjdfybt T<HH yf cnhtvbntkmyj vtyz/obtcz eckjdbzltzntkmyjcnb. D ctynz,ht d cdjtq yjdjq cnhfntubb lkzHjccbb T<HH gjlndthlbk kbyb/ yf jrfpfybt gjllth;rbVCG> hfpdbnb/ byahfcnhernehs> abyfycjdsv gjchtlybrfv>ghbnjre GBB b dytlhtyb/ ajhv rdfkbabwbhjdfyyjujrjhgjhfnbdyjuj eghfdktybz.

J,oyjcnm wtktq c ghjwtccjv dcnegktybz d TC

Ghjwtcc gtht[jlf> gjllth;bdftvsq T<HH yf dct[ exfcnrf[tuj ltzntkmyjcnb> b ghjwtcc dcnegktybz d TC cnfdzn cdjtqwtkm/ j,tcgtxbnm hsyjxye/ kb,thfkbpfwb/> hfpdbnbtrjyrehtywbb> ghbdfnbpfwb/ b erhtgktybt ltvjrhfnbb.T<HH gjkj;bntkmyj hfcwtybk bnjub cjcnjzditujcz d Ybwwtltrf,hmcrjuj cjdtofybz Tdhjgtqcrjuj cjdtnf> ghbyzditujghbywbgbfkmyj df;yst vths gj ecrjhtyb/ ntvgjd gthtuj-djhjd c hzljv cnhfy jgthfwbq T<HH j dcnegktybb d TC.

➌

➋

➋ Erhsnbt> bpjkbhe/ott ,kjr 4 Xthyj,skmcrjq F"C gjckt fdfhbb 1986 ujlf> ,eltnghtdhfotyj d 'rjkjubxtcrb ,tpjgfcye/ cbcntve cj chjrjv cke;,s jrjkj 100 ktn. Pf'nj dhtvz ,eltn yfqlty cgjcj, jrjyxfntkmyjuj pf[jhjytybz zlthys[ jn[jljd jnhfpheityyjuj htfrnjhf.

➌ Yf ujljdjv cj,hfybb T<HH d 2000 ujle d Hbut> Kfndbz> d wtynht j,ce;ltybz cnjzkbdjghjcs htubjyfkmyjuj cjnhelybxtcndf. Yf ltkjdjq ajhev cj,hfybz c(t[fkjcm,jktt 2000 ghtlcnfdbntktq vt;leyfhjlys[ ltkjds[ rheujd.

9


J,obq j,pjh

Ltzntkmyjcnm T<HH pfxfcne/ ljgjkyztn vthjghbznbz gjdcnegktyb/ cnhfy d TC> f gjnht,yjcnb d bydtcnbwbjyys[htcehcf[ cnhfy – rfylblfnjd yf dcnegktybt jnrhsdf/ngthtl T<HH yjdst gthcgtrnbds dkj;tybz rfgbnfkf d Wtynhfkmyjq Tdhjgt. D 2000 ujle fccbuyjdfybz T<HH d 'nb[ cnhfyf[ ljcnbukb 1034 vky. tdhj bkb 39fi j,otqcevvs fccbuyjdfybq <fyrf.

Cjltqcndbt d hfpdbnbb cnhfy ?uj-Djcnjxyjq Tdhjgs

Gjckt bp,hfybz d jrnz,ht 2000 ujlf yjdjuj ltvjrhfnbxtcrjujghfdbntkmcndf Cj/pyjq Htcge,kbrb ?ujckfdbz Cjdtneghfdkz/ob[ T<HH d ltrf,ht tlbyjleiyj ghjujkjcjdfk pf ghbyznbt cnhfys d xktys T<HH.

Yf ghjnz;tybb dctuj 2000 ujlf T<HH d xbckt lheub[ VAEbuhfk rk/xtde/ hjkm d dsgjkytybb pflfx Gfrnf cnf,bkmyjcnblkz ?uj-Djcnjxyjq Tdhjgs. T<HH dtk cdj/ hf,jne yf nht[jcyjdys[ yfghfdktybz[% abyfycbhjdfybt xfcnyjuj ctrnjhfhtubjyf> abyfycbhjdfybt byahfcnhernehs b yfhfobdfybtj,(tvf cltkjr d htubjyt. D xbckj bybwbfnbd gj kbybbxfcnyjuj ctrnjhf djikj dsltktybt <fyrjv 58 vky. tdhj gj ghjuhfvvt cjltqcndbz hfpdbnb/ njhujdkb yf wtkbfrnbdbpfwbb njhujdjuj j,jhjnf d htubjyt> f nfr;t dslfxfvfks[ b vbrhjrhtlbnjd ghtlghbznbzv b ,fyrfv> f nfr;tbydtcnhtcehcjd yf itcnm byahfcnhernehys[ ghjtrnjd“,scnhjuj cnfhnf”.

Pf bcntribq ujl T<HH dsltkbk cnhfyfv ?uj-DjcnjxyjqTdhjgs 524 vky. tdhj. D htcge,kbrf[ ,sditq ?ujckfdbb>d njv xbckt d <jcybb b Uthwtujdbyt> <?H Vfrtljybz>{jhdfnbb b Ckjdtybb T<HH dsltkbk d j,otv bnjut ,jktt1>5 vkhl. tdhj yf 77 ghjtrnjd. D Rjcjdj1 d CH? d 2000 ujle T<HH jrfpfk nt[gjvjom d cjplfybb ,fyrf lkzabyfycbhjdfybz vbrhjghtlghbznbq. Rhjvt njuj> T<HHedtkbxbk gjhnatkm ghjtrnjd d jndtn yf hjcn ljdthbzbydtcnjhjd r cnhfyfv ?DT.

Erhtgktybt gfhnythcrb[ cdzptq d ghjwtcct gtht[jlf

Htifz cdjb pflfxb ghjwtccf gtht[jlf> T<HH ghjljk;fkgjllth;bdfnm gfhnythcrbt cdzpb cj cnhfyfvb jgthfwbq b byjbydtcnjhfvb. Dpfbvjltqcndez d bcntritv ujle cjabwbfkmysvb jhufybpfwbzvb> d njv xbckt c lheubvb VAE b TC> f nfr;t c xfcnysvb rhtlbnjhfvb b bydtcnjhfvb>T<HH ghjljk;fk frnbdyj ghbdktrfnm byst bcnjxybrbabyfycbhjdfybz cdjb[ ghjtrnjd.

1 Rjcjdj nthhbnjhbfkmyj d[jlbn d cjcnfd Cj/pyjq Htcge,kbrb ?ujckfdbz> cnfditq xktyjvT<HH d zydfht 2001 ujlf. Nfrbv j,hfpjv d 2000 ujle ltzntkmyjcnm T<HH d Rjcjdjjuhfybxbdfkfcm bcgjkmpjdfybtv ajyljd nt[cjnhelybxtcndf cjukfcyj gkfye ltqcndbq lkzRjcjdj> ghbyznjve <fyrjv d 1999 ujle.

Zlthyfz ,tpjgfcyjcnm

D htubjyt jgthfwbq T<HH dsgjkyztn df;ye/ hjkm d catht zlthyjq

,tpjgfcyjcnb. Jn bvtyb vt;leyfhjlyjuj cjj,otcndf T<HH hfcgjhz;ftncz

chtlcndfvb cktle/ob[ ajyljd zlthyjq ,tpjgfcyjcnb> cevvf j,(zdktyys[

yf ctujlyz dpyjcjd d rjnjhst cjcnfdkztn ,jktt 1>5 vkhl. tdhj% Cxtn zlthyjq

,tpjgfcyjcnb !CZ<@> Ajyl Xthyj,skmcrjuj erhsnbz b vt;leyfhjlyst

ajyls dsdjlf F"C bp 'rcgkefnfwbb lkz <jkufhbb> Kbnds b Ckjdfwrjq

Htcge,kbrb. Hfvjxysvb cjukfitybzvb gj gjcktlybv ajylfv ghtlecvfn-

hbdftncz pfrhsnbt cnfhs[ htfrnjhjd yf Rjpkjleqcrjq> Buyfkbycrjq b

<jueybwrjq F"C> b jyb d wtkjv cjjndtncnde/n j,zpfntkmcndfv cjukfitybq

j ,tpdjpvtplys[ ccelf[ gj kbybb CZ<. B[ gjlgbcfybt gkfybhetncz d yfxfkt

2001 ujlf. Ghbvtybntkmyj r Hjccbb> ult yf yfcnjzobq vjvtyn e;t ecgtiyj

htfkbpjdfys dct rhfnrjchjxyst vths gjdsitybz ,tpjgfcyjcnb> gjrf

tot yt cj,k/lty hzl pfabrcbhjdfyys[ d cjukfitybz[ eckjdbq j,tcgtxtybz

zlthyjq ,tpjgfcyjcnb. Bp-pf afrnjhf cnfhtybz hjccbqcrb[ F"C gthdjuj

gjrjktybz b jncencndbz euke,ktyys[ jwtyjr ,tpjgfcyjcnb 'nf cbnefwbz

dspsdftn cthmtpye/ nhtdjue e cgtwbfkbcnjd b ljyjhjd CZ<.

15 ltrf,hz 2000 ujlf ghfdbntkmcndjv Erhfbys yfdtxyj pfrhsnf Xthyj,skmcrfz

F"C. Nfrjdsv ,skj j,zpfntkmcndj gj kbybb CZ< b ukfdyjt eckjdbt rhtlbnf

T<HH d hfpvtht 215 vky. ljkk. CIF !230 vky. tdhj@> endth;ltyyjuj Cjdtnjv

lbhtrnjhjd 7 ltrf,hz 2000 ujlf yf pfdthitybt hf,jn b gjdsitybt ,tpjgfc-

yjcnb yf lde[ lheub[ F"C. Cjukfcyj lheubv eckjdbzv rhtlbnf> vtcnysq

pftvobr !"ythujfnjv@ j,zpfy ekexibnm gjkj;tybt c zlthyjq ,tpjgfcyjcnm/

yf dct[ tuj cnfywbz[ b exfcnrf[ ltzntkmyjcnb. D ljgjkytybt r 'njve> eckjdbzvb

ufhfynbqyjuj cjukfitybz jn ghfdbntkmcndf Erhfbys nht,etncz erhtgbnm

ht;bv ujcfnjvyflpjhf d cnhfyt b ghjdtcnb htajhve 'ktrnhj'ythutnbrb.

D rjvvthxtcrjv b jabwbfkmyjv ctrnjhf[ T<HH dcnegbk d jnyjitybz cjabyfycbhjdfybz c gjhzlrf 260 gfhnythfvb.J,ofz cevvf ghbdktxtyyjuj T<HH d 2000 ujle cjabyfycb-hjdfybz cjcnfdbkf 1>4 vkhl. tdhj d hfp,bdrt yf 468 vky.tdhj gj kbybb rjv,fyrjd b 881 vky. tdhj gj kbybb nfrb[ jabwbfkmys[ rfyfkjd cjabyfycbhjdfybz> rfr VAE. D 2000 ujle T<HH dpfbvjltqcndjdfk c 27 xfcnysvbrjv,fyrfvb bp 13 cnhfy b ghjabyfycbhjdfk c ybvb 24 ghjtrnf. Cj dhtvtyb cdjtuj exht;ltybz T<HH yfghfdbkd htubjy 16>6 vkhl. tdhj b ghbdktr tot 41>9 vkhl. tdhj yf j,oe/ cevve bydtcnbwbq gjxnb 59 vkhl. tdhj.

<jkmijt pyfxtybt d ltzntkmyjcnb T<HH d bynthtcf[ ghjwtccfgtht[jlf bvt/n ,tpdjpvtplyst chtlcndf ljyjhjd. Gj kbybbghjuhfvvs ajyljd nt[cjnhelybxtcndf T<HH bcgjkmpetnljyjhcrbt chtlcndf lkz yfqvf rjycekmnfynjd b cgtwbfkbcnjdd gjvjom ujcelfhcndtyysv b xfcnysv rkbtynfv d ltktajhvbhjdfybz lkz yb[ hfwbjyfkmys[ bydtcnghjtrnjd.Ghjuhfvvf NC frnbdyj ghbvtyzkfcm d bynthtcf[ hfpdbnbzVCG> ghbhjljj[hfyyjq b veybwbgfkmyjq byahfcnhernehs>ghfdjdjq htajhvs b ajhvbhjdfybz eghfdktyxtcrb[ rflhjd.D 2000 ujle gj kbybb ghjuhfvvs NC T<HH ghjabyfycbhjdfk295 rjycekmnfwbjyys[ pflfybz> ljdtlz b[ j,ott xbckj lj 2651. Ghb vjoyjq gjllth;rt cj cnjhjys ljyjhjd T<HHj,ofz cevvf fccbuyjdfybq gj kbybb ghjuhfvvs NCghtdscbkf 650 vky. tdhj c vjvtynf exht;ltybz T<HH.

Yjdjt d T<HH

J,pjhs ghbywbgjd b cnhfntubq

D yfxfkt 2000 ujlf T<HH endthlbk yjdst ghbywbgs hf,jnsd j,kfcnb 'ythutnbrb> ghtlecvjnhtd d yb[ vthjghbznbz T<HHgj gjdsityb/ 'aatrnbdyjcnb dctuj 'ythujwbrkf> yfxbyfzjn ghtj,hfpjdfybz gthdbxys[ 'ythujyjcbntktq b pfrfyxbdfzdshf,jnrjq> gthtlfxtq b c,snjv b[ rjytxysv gjnht,bntkzv.Gjckt j,ce;ltybz d ntxtybt ujlf ljrevtynf T<HH jn 1996 ujlf “Ghbywbgs ljcnegf j,otcndtyyjcnb r byajhvfwbbb tt j,yfhjljdfybz” T<HH d yfxfkt ktnf endthlbk Ghbywbgsbyajhvbhjdfybz j,otcndtyyjcnb !cv. dhtpre yb;t@.

D b/yt ,sk pfdthity j,pjh ghbywbgjd wtyjj,hfpjdfybzghbvtybntkmyj r ghjtrnfv gjl ujcufhfynb/ c hfccvjnhtybtvrjywtgwbb lbaathtywbfwbb hbcrjd. Ghjfyfkbpbhjdfddszdktyyst gk/cs b vbyecs> T<HH htibk cj[hfybnmltqcnde/obt yf ctujlyz ghbywbgs tlbyjj,hfpyjujwtyjj,hfpjdfybz> ecnfyjdbd ghb 'njv gjhzljr ghtljcnfd-ktybz bcrk/xtybq c cj,k/ltybtv hzlf rhbnthbtd. Gjcktddtltybz nfrjuj gjhzlrf ,sk cltkfy hzl bcrk/xtybqd jnyjitybb yt,jkmijuj xbckf ghjtrnjd> eljdktndjhzdib[ecnfyjdktyysv rhbnthbzv.

D ntxtybt 2000 ujlf ghbywbgs htpthdbhjdfybz T<HHgjldthukbcm ljhf,jnrt c extnjv yfrjgktyyjuj T<HH jgsnfhf,jns c gjhnatktv b htpekmnfnjd dsgjkytybz ghjtrnfhbcrjdjuj rfgbnfkf. Gjvbvj gjlndth;ltybz tot hfpjcyjdjgjkfuf/otuj ghbywbgf cjplfybz <fyrjv nht,etvs[htpthdjd yf gjrhsnbt gjnthm b pfgfcjd chtlcnd cjhfpvthyjgjhnatkmysv hbcrfv> gthtcvjnhtyysvb ghbywbgfvbj,tcgtxbdf/ncz ,jktt ibhjrfz lbaathtywbfwbz b eghjotybtgjhzlrf cjplfybz htpthdjd. Ytrjnjhsvb bp jcyjdys['ktvtynjd ghbywbgjd ghtlecvfnhbdftncz cktle/ott%

• htpthds cjplf/ncz gjl dct rhtlbns b dkj;tybz d frwbbgj kbybb ,fyrjdcrjuj ltgfhnfvtynf d vjvtyn ds,jhrbhtcehcjd> f nfr;t gjl dct jgthfwbb bydtcneghfdktybz&

• j,obt htpthds gjl yt j,tcgtxtyyst ujcufhfynbtq frnbds,fyrjdcrjuj ltgfhnfvtynf lbaathtywbhe/ncz gj cnhfyjdsv>rkfccbabrfwbjyysv> jnhfcktdsv b ghjtrnysv hbcrfv&

• j,obt htpthds gjl j,tcgtxtyyst ujcufhfynbtq frnbds,fyrjdcrjuj ltgfhnfvtynf gj-ght;ytve bcxbckz/ncz gjtlbyjq ghjwtynyjq irfkt ytpfdbcbvj jn cnhfyjdjuj hbcrf.


J,obq j,pjh

Ghbywbgs byajhvbhjdfybz j,otcndtyyjcnb

D b/kt 2000 ujlf T<HH endthlbk yjdst Ghbywbgs byajhvbhjdfybz

j,otcndtyyjcnb !GBJ@ d wtkz[ erhtgktybz hzlf rk/xtds[ fcgtrnjd bplfyys[

T<HH d 1996 ujle Ghbywbgjd ljcnegf j,otcndtyyjcnb r byajhvfwbb

b tt j,yfhjljdfybz. Gjvbvj hfcibhtybz j,(tvf byajhvfwbb> rjnjhe/

T<HH gthtlftn d jnrhsnsq ljcneg> c gjvjom/ GBJ d ghjwtcc dshf,jnrb

lbhtrnbdys[ htitybq T<HH dyjcbncz hzl df;ys[ yjds[ 'ktvtynjd.

Cjukfcyj GBJ yf dt,-cfqnt T<HH hfpvtof/ncz cktle/obt ljrevtyns%

• ghjtrns ghbywbgjd jnhfcktdjq ltzntkmyjcnb yf 45 rfktylfhys[ lytq

lkz gjkextybz yf yb[ jnrkbrjd j,otcndtyyjcnb lj endth;ltybz b[

Cjdtnjv lbhtrnjhjd&

• endth;ltyyst Cjdtnjv lbhtrnjhjd ljrevtyns c jnhfcktdsvb ghbywbgfvb&

• endth;ltyyst Cjdtnjv lbhtrnjhjd cnhfntubb gj cnhfyfv&

• d j,j,otyyjv dblt ghjxbt ljrevtyns T<HH cj chtlytchjxysvb

cnhfntubzvb gjckt endth;ltybz b[ Cjdtnjv lbhtrnjhjd.

Rhjvt njuj> d GBJ rjycnfnbhetncz> xnj

• ghb j,yfhjljdfybb htp/vt ghjtrnjd c gjlhj,ysv bpkj;tybtv

hfphf,fnsdftvs[ T<HH ghjtrnjd ,elen jnvtxfnmcz b[ frnefkmyjcnm

b cj,k/ltybt bvb ecnfyjdktyys[ nht,jdfybq&

• cgjycjhfv 'rjkjubxtcrb hbcrjdfyys[ ghjtrnjd ,eltn htrjvtyljdfnmcz

ge,kbrjdfnm gjkyjcnm/ ghjdtltyyst bvb JDJC yf bvt/ob[cz e

yb[ dt,-cfqnf[.

10

D rjywt ujlf d T<HH yfxfkfcm vfcinf,yfz hf,jnf gj gjluj-njdrt yjdjuj j,pjhf gjkj;tybz c rfgbnfkmysvb htcehcfvb!cv. dhtpre@. Gfhfkktkmyj c 'nbv T<HH ghjfyfkbpbhjdfk'aatrn cdjtuj djpltqcndbz yf ghjwtcc gtht[jlf. Gjlkt;fobqjge,kbrjdfyb/ dtcyjq 2001 ujlf htnhjcgtrnbdysq fyfkbpdjpltqcndbz yf ghjwtcc gtht[jlf cnfdbn cdjtq wtkm/ dszdbnmnt exfcnrb ltzntkmyjcnb> ult T<HH elfkjcm ghjldbyenmghjwtcc gtht[jlf> f nfr;t jghtltkbnm jnhfckb b cnhfys>ult e T<HH djpybrkb nhelyjcnb.

Cj,k/ltybt cnfnmb 1

Rfr ghtlecvfnhbdftncz cnfnmtq 1 Cjukfitybz j, exht;ltybb<fyrf> T<HH dscnegftn pf vyjujgfhnbqye/ ltvjrhfnb/>gk/hfkbpv b hsyjxye/ 'rjyjvbre d cdjb[ cnhfyf[ jgthfwbq.Df;ysv ehjrjv ltcznb ktn hf,jns T<HH cnfk njn afrn>xnj cj,k/lf/obt 'nb ghbywbgs cnhfys gjkexf/n jn 'njujyfb,jkmibq 'rjyjvbxtcrbq 'aatrn. J,(tv b [fhfrnthltzntkmyjcnb T<HH d rjyrhtnyjq cnhfyt dj vyjujv j,eckfd-kbdfkbcm d ghjikjv b ,elen j,eckfdkbdfnmcz d ,eleotv tt ghbdth;tyyjcnm/ ltke htajhv.

D 2000 ujle d hfvrf[ ghjdjlbvjuj d yfcnjzott dhtvz d T<HH fyfkbpf jgthfwbq b cnhfntubb rhtlbnjdfybz Cjdtnlbhtrnjhjd hfccvjnhtk djghjc j cj,k/ltybb rf;ljq cnhfyjqjgthfwbq j,zpfntkmcnd gj cnfnmt 1. Jcj,fz jpf,jxtyyjcnm,skf dshf;tyf jnyjcbntkmyj ghbdth;tyyjcnb Nehrvtybcnfyfb <tkfhecb cj,k/ltyb/ b cfvjuj [jlf cj,k/ltybz 'nb[j,zpfntkmcnd> b,j [jl ghjdtltybz d yb[ gfhkfvtyncrb[ds,jhjd dspdfk yfhtrfybz e vt;leyfhjlyjq j,otcndtyyjcnb.Cjcnjzdibtcz d ytrjnjhs[ lheub[ cnhfyf[ Wtynhfkmyjq Fpbbds,jhs ,skb hfcwtytys vt;leyfhjlysvb yf,k/lfntkzvbrfr ifu dgthtl> yj d nj ;t dhtvz yt gjkyjcnm/ jndtxf/obvbvt;leyfhjlysv yjhvfv xtcnys[ ds,jhjd.

Dcnegktybt d T<HH Cj/pyjq Htcge,kbrb ?ujckfdbz b Vjyujkbb

D 2000 ujle Cj/pyfz Htcge,kbrf ?ujckfdbz ,skf ghbyznfd T<HH b cnfkf 27-q cnhfyjq tuj jgthfwbq. T<HH d chjxyjvgjhzlrt jrf;tn tq ytj,[jlbve/ gjvjom d ajhvt%

• dszdktybz vtcnys[ rhtlbnjcgjcj,ys[ ,fyrjd b jrfpfybzbv gjllth;rb c egjhjv yf erhtgktybt b[ jhufybpfwbjyyjujgjntywbfkf b rhtlbnjdfybz bvb vbrhjghtlghbznbq b VCG&

• eljdktndjhtybz gjnht,yjcntq d j,jhjnys[ chtlcndf[jhbtynbhjdfyys[ yf 'rcgjhn chtlyb[ b rhegys[ghtlghbznbq d ghjwtcct ghbdfnbpfwbb&

• dkj;tybz rfgbnfkf d byahfcnhernehe ujcctrnjhf> ghbxtvd gthde/ jxthtlm d f'hjgjhnjdst cke;,s EDL b dhtrjycnherwb/ f'hjgjhnjd> f nfr;t yf djccnfyjdktybt'ythutnbrb b vjlthybpfwb/ ;tktpys[ ljhju&

• dslfxb rhtlbnjd vtcnysv veybwbgfkmysv j,hfpjdfybzvyf wtkb djljcyf,;tybz> wtynhfkbpjdfyyjuj ntgkjcyf,;tybzbkb j[hfye jrhe;f/otq chtls&

• ghbdktxtybz ldecnjhjyyb[ chtlcnd nt[gjvjob yf wtkbhtajhvbhjdfybz ghtlghbznbq b abyfycjdjq cbcntvs> xnj zdkztncz ghtlgjcskrjq hjcnf j,(tvf byjbydtcnbwbqb ajhvbhjdfybz 'aatrnbdyj ltqcnde/ob[ vtcnys[abyfycjds[ gjchtlybrjd.

Yf ujljdjv cj,hfybb T<HH d 2000 ujle ,skj j,(zdktyj j ghbyznbb d ,eleotv d <fyr Vjyujkbb d rfxtcndt yjdjujxktyf> xnj b cjcnjzkjcm 9 jrnz,hz.


J,obq j,pjh

11

D cjjndtncndbb c Cjukfitybtv j, exht;ltybb T<HH Cjdtn eghfdkz/ob[

j,zpfy yt ht;t jlyjuj hfpf d gznm ktn ghjdjlbnm j,pjh cjcnjzybz rfghtcehcjd

T<HH. Nfrbv j,hfpjv> gthdsq bp ghjdtltyys[ j,pjhjd gjkj;tybz c

rfghtcehcfvb ,sk endth;lty yf ujljdjv cj,hfybb T<HH d fghtkt 1996 ujlf.

D 2000 ujle d gkfyt gjlujnjdrb rj dnjhjve j,pjhe gjkj;tybz c rfghtcehcfvb>

rjnjhsq ,eltn ghtlcnfdkty Cjdtne eghfdkz/ob[ yf ujljdjv cj,hfybb

2001 ujlf> htifkbcm cktle/obt pflfxb%

• fyfkbp jgthfwbjyyj-abyfycjds[ gjrfpfntktq ltzntkmyjcnb pf dhtvz>

bcntritt gjckt ghtlsleotuj j,pjhf&

• fyfkbp djpltqcndbz yf ctujlyziybq ltym ltzntkmyjcnb T<HH yf

ghjwtcc gtht[jlf&

• jwtyrf [fhfrnthf 'rjyjvbxtcrb[> cnhfyjds[ b gjhnatkmys[ hbcrjd&

• jwtyrf ,eleotuj ghjldb;tybz ghjwtccf gtht[jlf b cghjcf

yf eckeub T<HH&

• hfphf,jnrf rjywtgnefkmyjq ,fps cnhfntubxtcrjuj eghfdktybz

gjhnatktv T<HH&

• jghtltktybt ntyltywbq 'djk/wbb gjhnatkz&

• fyfkbp ntreob[ abyfycjds[ gjrfpfntktq T<HH&

• fyfkbp ljcnfnjxyjcnb rfgbnfkf.

D [jlt j,pjhf T<HH gjlndthlbk frnefkmyjcnm cdjtuj vfylfnf. Rhjvt njuj>

jy jnvtnbk cj[hfyz/oe/cz gjnht,yjcnm d ghbvtytybb hfwbjyfkmys[

ghbywbgjd ,fyrjdcrjuj ltkf dj dct[ tuj jgthfwbz[> f nfr;t d ljgjkytybb>

f yt pfvtotybb fkmnthyfnbdys[ bcnjxybrjd abyfycbhjdfybz b d jrfpfybb

gjllth;rb ghjwtcce gtht[jlf.

J,pjh gjkj;tybz c rfghtcehcfvb

➊

➋

➊

➊ D wtkz[ hfcibhtybz cdjtuj ghbcencndbz d htubjytT<HH gthtdtk hzl cjnhelybrjd bp inf,-rdfhnbhs d ghtlcnfdbntkmcndf yf vtcnf[.

➋ Yf ujljdjv cj,hfybb T<HH d 2000 ujle xtndthnsvGhtpbltynjv T<HH ,sk bp,hfy :fy Ktvmth>ghbcnegbdibq r bcgjkytyb/ cdjb[ j,zpfyyjcntq d b/yt.

Rflhs

Yf rjytw ltrf,hz 2000 ujlf infnyjt hfcgbcfybt inf,-rdfhnbhs T<HH cjcnjzkj bp 862 ljk;yjcntq gj chfdytyb/c 833 d 1999 ujle. Xbckj yfyzns[ yf vtcnt cjnhelybrjdgjcnjzyys[ ghtlcnfdbntkmcnd T<HH cjcnfdbkj 238 xtkjdtrgj chfdytyb/ c 226 d 1999 ujle. Bp infnyjuj hfcgbcfybzinf,-rdfhnbhs ,skj dsdtltyj b gthtdtltyj d ghtlcnfdb-ntkmcndf 15 ljk;yjcntq lkz frnbdbpfwbb hf,jns <fyrfytgjchtlcndtyyj yf vtcnf[ d htubjyt. D bcntritv ujleT<HH ghjdtk rflhjdjt j,cktljdfybt d wtkz[ dszdktybzdjpvj;yjcntq jgnbvbpfwbb tuj rflhjdjuj gjntywbfkf.Gjckt fyfkbpf gjkextyys[ htpekmnfnjd herjdjlcndj T<HHgjhexbkj dctv ltgfhnfvtynfv htuekzhyj jnxbnsdfnmcz j [jlt hf,jns d 'njq j,kfcnb.

Bpvtytybz d cjcnfdt dscituj herjdjlcndf T<HH

D 2000 ujle d dscitv herjdjlcndt T<HH ghjbpjikbcthmtpyst bpvtytybz. D fghtkt {jhcn R=kth ,sk yfpyfxtylbhtrnjhjv-hfcgjhzlbntktv VDA. Cjdtn lbhtrnjhjd T<HHdshfpbk ghbpyfntkmyjcnm u-ye R=kthe pf ljcnbuyenst bv yf gjcne Ghtpbltynf T<HH rhegyst ecgt[b> jcj,tyyj pf herjdjlcndj hf,jnjq T<HH gjckt 1998 ujlf. Gthdsqdbwt-ghtpbltyn Xfhkmp Ahfyr j,tcgtxbk evtke/ gthtlfxedkfcnys[ gjkyjvjxbq yjdjve Ghtpbltyne T<HH :fyeKtvmthe> pfyzditve 'ne ljk;yjcnm d rjywt b/yz.

U-y Ktvmth ,sk bp,hfy eghfdkz/obvb T<HH xtndthnsvGhtpbltynjv <fyrf yf ujljdjv cj,hfybb T<HH d 2000 ujle.Jy ghbitk d T<HH bp vbybcnthcndf abyfycjd Ahfywbb>ult jy hf,jnfk d ljk;yjcnb lbhtrnjhf rfpyfxtqcndf> pfyzd tt gjckt ecgtiyjq hf,jns d ujcfggfhfnt Ahfywbb.Rhjvt njuj> jy ,sk ghtlctlfntktv Gfhb;crjuj rke,f brjvbntnf TC gj 'rjyjvbxtcrbv 0b vjytnfhysv djghjcfv.

D bcntritv ujle yjdsv dbwt-ghtpbltynjv T<HH gj rflhjdj-flvbybcnhfnbdyjve ltgfhnfvtyne ,skf yfpyfxtyf {fyyfUhjyrtdbx-Dfkmw> hfytt eghfdkz/ofz wtynhj,fyrjv Gjkmib.Jyf pfvtybkf edjkbditujcz d fghtkt Vbrkjif Ytvtnf>dsgjkyzdituj df;yst aeyrwbb d T<HH cj dhtvtyb tujexht;ltybz. Yf ljk;yjcnm dbwt-ghtpbltynf gj ltgfhnfvtynejwtyrb> jgthfwbjyyjq b 'rjkjubxtcrjq gjllth;rb ,skdyjdm yfpyfxty yf lde[ktnybq chjr Qjf[bv Zyrt. D b/yt r bcgjkytyb/ cdjb[ cke;t,ys[ j,zpfyyjcntq ghbcnegbkyjdsq ukfdysq 'rjyjvbcn T<HH Dbkktv <jqnth> ,sdibqxkty rjvbntnf gj dfk/nyj-ltyt;yjq gjkbnbrt <fyrf Fyukbbb ghjatccjh Rtv,hbl;crjuj eybdthcbntnf.

Pflfxb yf ,eleott

D gjcktlybt 10 ktn cnhfys jgthfwbq T<HH b yfctkz/obtb[ yfhjls j,htkb ibhjrbq lbfgfpjy gjkbnbxtcrb[ b'rjyjvbxtcrb[ cdj,jl. Dct xfot ctujlyz cnfyjdbncz yjhvjqcdj,jlyst b xtcnyst ds,jhs> erjhtyz/ncz gjkbnbxtcrbt b uhf;lfycrbt cdj,jls. Dj dctv htubjyt cajhvbhjdfyfhsyjxyfz 'rjyjvbrf> d eckjdbz[ rjnjhjq ,jkmibycndjnjdfhjd b eckeu ghjbpdjlbncz b jrfpsdftncz xfcnysvbghtlghbznbzvb> ltqcnde/obvb yf yfxfkf[ rjyrehtywbb.Abyfycjdsq ctrnjh dyjdm j,htnftn cdj/ df;ytqie/ hjkmgjchtlybrf. Dsgjkyzz djpkj;tyysq yf ytuj vfylfn> T<HHdytc df;ysq drkfl d ljcnb;tybt 'nb[ ecgt[jd.

Gj vtht ghb,kb;tybz ltcznjq ujljdobys cjplfybz T<HHcnfyjdbncz zcyj> xnj ghjwtcc gtht[jlf jcnftncz lkbntkmysvb ckj;ysv ghjwtccjv> xhtdfnsv cthmtpysvb gjnhzctybzvb.D bynthtcf[ cj[hfytybz ntvgjd hjcnf b cnf,bkbpfwbb dhtubjyt rhfqyt ytj,[jlbvj cajhvbhjdfnm cbkmye/ 'rjyjvbre>uhfvjnye/ cbcntve eghfdktybz> j,tcgtxbnm yjhvfkmyjtaeyrwbjybhjdfybt hsyrjd b dtcnb ,jhm,e c ybotnjq d ,eleotv. T<HH ,eltn b dghtlm ajhvbhjdfnm ghbywbgscdjtq ltzntkmyjcnb> jgthfwbb b ghjlerns c extnjvhtitybz 'nb[ pflfx.


J,obq j,pjh

12

T<HH ,eltn cgjcj,cndjdfnm 'rjyjvbxtcrjve hjcne> cj[hfyzzljcnbuyensq bv j,(tv fccbuyjdfybq d ghjldbyens[cnhfyf[> yfhfobdfz vfcinf,s cdjtq ltzntkmyjcnb d Hjccbbb hfcibhzz abyfycbhjdfybt d cnhfyf[ yf yfxfkmyjv b ghjvt;enjxyjv 'nfgf[ gtht[jlf.

T<HH ,eltn ,jktt frnbdyj cjltqcndjdfnm dytlhtyb/uhfvjnys[ ajhv eghfdktybz> xnj ghbywbgbfkmyj df;yj lkz ghbdktxtybz byjbydtcnbwbq. T<HH ,eltn b dghtlmjrfpsdfnm gjvjom cnhfyfv d erhtgktybb gfhfvtnhjdjghtltktyyjcnb b rfxtcndf ghfdjdjuj gjkz> ghjphfxyjcnbghjwtccf ghbyznbz htitybq d ujcctrnjht> pfobns ghfdvbyjhbnfhys[ frwbjythjd> ecbktybb ,jhm,s c rjhhegwbtqb pf lt,/hjrhfnbpfwb/. D xfcnyjcnb> T<HH ,eltn eltkznmjcj,jt dybvfybt djghjcfv ghbvtytybz yjds[ pfrjyjd.

Jlyjq bp rk/xtds[ pflfx T<HH zdkztncz cjltqcndbt d cnfyjdktybb yjhvfkmyj aeyrwbjybhe/ob[ hsyrjd>gjcrjkmre bydtcnjhs ,elen ,jktt j[jnyj drkflsdfnm cdjq rfgbnfk nfv> ult rdfkbabwbhjdfyyj cajhvbhjdfyystpfrjyjlfntkmyfz ,fpf b jhufybpfwbjyyst cnhernehscgjcj,cnde/n ecbktyb/ rjyrehtywbb.

Gfhfkktkmyj c ecgt[fvb ghjwtccf gtht[jlf d htubjytjnvtxfkcz hjcn ybotns> d eckjdbz[ rjnjhjq ctujlyz ;bdenckbirjv ,jkmibt ckjb yfctktybz d ytrjnjhs[ cnhfyf[.Ytcvjnhz yf nj> xnj gthtl T<HH ecnfdjv yt cnfdbnczrjyrhtnyfz pflfxf ,jhm,s c ybotnjq> jy dscnegftn c gjpbwbqjrfpfybz gjvjob ghfdbntkmcndfv b lheubv bycnbnenfv d ltkt htitybz 'nb[ ghj,ktv. D 'njq cdzpb jy pfltqcndetngjntywbfk cjabyfycbhjdfybz cjdvtcnyj c TB<> TC> <fyrjvhfpdbnbz Cjdtnf Tdhjgs b> jcj,tyyj> Dctvbhysv ,fyrjv.

T<HH rjycnfnbhetn> xnj d juhjvys[ hfqjyf[ htubjyfcjwbfkmyj-'rjyjvbxtcrbt eckjdbz gj-ght;ytve jcnf/ncznhelysvb. D xfcnyjcnb> ,kfuf ghjwtccf gtht[jlf ljk;ys,jktt frnbdyj ghjzdkznmcz d gjdsitybb ;bpytyyjuj ehjdyz>jcj,tyyj chtlb nfrb[ yfb,jktt gjcnhflfdib[ ckjtdyfctktybz> rfr cnfhbrb b ,tphf,jnyst. Ghb ghjdtltybbcdjtuj j,pjhf gjkj;tybz c rfghtcehcfvb T<HH jnvtnbkljcnb;tybt pyfxbntkmys[ htpekmnfnjd yf nthhbnjhbb dctuj htubjyf> yj dvtcnt c ntv jy jnlftn ct,t jnxtn d cj[hfytybb dj dnjhjv ltcznbktnbb ghjwtccf gtht[jlfnhelys[ pflfx. "nj gjlndth;lftncz ghjdtltyysv T<HHhtnhjcgtrnbdysv fyfkbpjv djpltqcndbz yf gtht[jlysqghjwtcc> dszdbdibv djpvj;yjcnb htitybz <fyrjv 'nb[pflfx b ecbktybz tuj djpltqcndbz yf ghjwtcc gtht[jlf c bcgjkmpjdfybtv lkz 'njuj cfvjuj gjkj;bntkmyjuj bpyfrjgktyyjuj T<HH jgsnf.

D ghtlcnjzotv ujle eckjdbz ghtlghbybvfntkmcrjqltzntkmyjcnb d vbht zdyj ,elen ckj;ytt> xtv d 2000 ujle.D cnhfyf[ CYU bcxtpftn ,kfujndjhysq lkz gjdsitybzrjyrehtynjcgjcj,yjcnb 'aatrn htprjq ltdfkmdfwbbyfwbjyfkmys[ dfk/n d htpekmnfnt hjccbqcrjuj rhbpbcf1998 ujlf. Nfrbv j,hfpjv> lfkmytqitt ldb;tybt gj genbgtht[jlf d htubjyt ,eltn tot d ,jkmitq vtht pfdbctnm jn ghbdth;tyyjcnb ghfdbntkmcnd ltke htajhv. T<HH ,eltnb dghtlm jrfpsdfnm gjllth;re 'njve ghjwtcce d [jltdnjhjuj ltcznbktnbz tuj ltzntkmyjcnb d htubjyt.


J,obq j,pjh

13


14

Ntvgs 'rjyjvbxtcrjuj hjcnf d htubjyt jgthfwbq

T<HH d 2000 ujle ,skb dsit> xtv d k/,jv ujle

c yfxfkf ghjwtccf gtht[jlf> b dnjhjq ujl gjlhzl

dsit d cnhfyf[ CYU> xtv d WDT b <fknbb. Yf ajyt

vjoys[ gjrfpfntktq vbhjdjq 'rjyjvbrb d 2000 ujle

gjxnb dj dct[ cnhfyf[ jnvtxftncz 'rjyjvbxtcrbq

gjl(tv. Exbnsdfz dthjznyjcnm cgflf d vbhjdjq

'rjyjvbrt> nfrb[ ,kfujghbznys[ dytiyb[ eckjdbq

d 2001 ujle ,jkmit yt ,eltn.

D ,jkmibycndt cnhfy CYU hjcn ,sk j,eckjdkty frnbdbpfwbtq'rcgjhnf b bydtcnbwbq> dspdfyyjq dj vyjujv cthmtpysverhtgktybtv rjyrehtynjcgjcj,yjcnb d htpekmnfnt rhegyjqltdfkmdfwbb yfwbjyfkmys[ dfk/n. Hjcn rjyrehtynjcgjcj,-yjcnb yf dytiyb[ hsyrf[ vj;tn jrfpfnmcz ytljkujdtxysvghb jncencndbb lfkmytqib[ cnhernehys[ htajhv b ,/l;tnys[ juhfybxtybq. Nfrbt cnhfys> rfr Hjccbz b ghbrfcgbqcrbt ujcelfhcndf – ytnnj-'rcgjhnths ytanb b ufpf> edtkbxbkb cdjb htfkmyst lj[jls> 'rcgjhnyst b yfkjujdst gjcnegktybz ,kfujlfhz lth;fdibvcz gjxnbdtcm 2000 ujl dscjrbv wtyfv yf ytanm. <jkmibycndjhsyjxys[ fyfkbnbrjd ghtlcrfpsdf/n cyb;tybt wty yfytanm d 2001 ujle> b gj'njve d wtkz[ rjynhjkz pf wtyjdsvbhbcrfvb cshmtdjq uheggs njdfhjd nht,etncz dybvfntkmyjjnyjcbnmcz r djghjcfv vfrhj'rjyjvbrb.

Yf ajyt vjoyjuj hfpdbnbz tdhjgtqcrjq 'rjyjvbrb b ecbkbditujcz ghbnjrf GBB d cnhfys WDT b <fknbb>yf[jlzobtcz yf gjhjut dcnegktybz d TC> b[ gjkj;tybtekexibkjcm. Htbyntuhfwbz Cj/pyjq Htcge,kbrb ?ujckfdbzd j,ottdhjgtqcre/ b vbhjde/ 'rjyjvbre d rjywt 2000 ujlf – zdktybt gjkj;bntkmyjt lkz dct[ cnhfy ?uj-Djcnjxyjq Tdhjgs.

D vfcinf,f[ dctuj htubjyf ekexitybt gthcgtrnbdghtlghbybvfntkmcrjq ltzntkmyjcnb d 2000 ujle cjplfkjeckjdbz lkz cjdthitycndjdfybz ajhv 'rjyjvbxtcrjuj b rjhgjhfnbdyjuj eghfdktybz> f nfr;t lkz erhtgktybzghfdjds[> pfrjyjlfntkmys[ b yflpjhys[ bycnbnenjd>j,tcgtxbdf/ob[ yjhvfkmyjt aeyrwbjybhjdfybt hsyjxyjq'rjyjvbrb. Ekexitybt hsyjxyjq rjy(/yrnehs cnfytn lkz byjcnhfyys[ bydtcnjhjd cnbvekjv r frnbdbpfwbb b[ ltzntkmyjcnb d htubjyt. Ytcvjnhz yf ghjljk;f/obqczhjcn j,(tvjd GBB> ljcnbuib[ gjhzlrf 26 vkhl. ljkk. CIFd 2000 ujle> jy bvtk vtcnj ukfdysv j,hfpjv d cnhfyf[

c yfb,jkmibvb htpekmnfnfvb d cnfyjdktybb hsyjxyjq'rjyjvbrb. F d htubjyt d wtkjv tot lfktrj yt bcxthgfysdjpvj;yjcnb lkz lfkmytqituj ghbhjcnf GBB.

<kfujlfhz ekexityb/ 'rjyjvbxtcrb[ gjrfpfntktq htfkmystlj[jls gjdscbkbcm dj vyjub[ cnhfyf[> ghbxtv yfb,jkttpyfxbntkmyj d Hjccbb> ult htfkmyfz pfhgkfnf dshjckf d 2000 ujle ,jktt xtv yf 20fi. Lkz pfrhtgktybz 'njujecgt[f ytj,[jlbvj b lfktt gjdsifnm ghjbpdjlbntkmyjcnm>xnj pfcnfdbn cnfhst yt'aatrnbdyst ghtlghbznbz pfyznmczb[ htjhufybpfwbtq. Ekexitybt gthcgtrnbd d 'rjyjvbrthtubjyf ghjbc[jlbn yf ajyt nz;tktqib[ ghj,ktv d cjwbfkmyjq catht> rjnjhst ,elen nht,jdfnm ,jkttghbcnfkmyjuj dybvfybz ujcelfhcndf d ,eleotv.

Htpekmnfns ghjwtccf gtht[jlf

C 1994 ujlf 'rjyjvbxtcrbq ltgfhnfvtyn T<HH ge,kbretnt;tujlyst jwtyrb ghjwtccf gtht[jlf gj dctv cnhfyfvjgthfwbq d cdjtv “Ljrkflt j ghjwtcct gtht[jlf”. Ytcvjnhz yf b[ ce,(trnbdysq [fhfrnth> jyb jnhf;f/nvytybt 'rcgthnjd jnyjcbntkmyj cfvs[ gjcktlyb[ bpvtytybqd rehct b lbyfvbrt cnhernehys[ htajhv. D 2000 ujlej,otchtlybq htqnbyu ghjwtccf gtht[jlf jrfpfkcz cfvsvdscjrbv c 1997 ujlf% e 22 cnhfy gjrfpfntkb gj ,fkmyjqirfkt gjdscbkbcm> e 2 cnhfy yt bpvtybkbcm b njkmrj e 2 cybpbkbcm. Jnvtxftncz yt njkmrj cfvsq dscjrbqpf gjcktlytt dhtvz hjcn j,otchtlytq jwtyrb> yj b lfkm-ytqitt cjrhfotybt hfphsdf vt;le chtlybvb gjrfpfntkzvb,jkmibycndf cnhfy. Ntv yt vtytt> d cnherneht htajhv>ghjdjlbvs[ ,jktt bkb vtytt ghjldbyedibvbcz gj genbgtht[jlf cnhfyfvb> dct tot jcnf/ncz pyfxbntkmyst hfpkbxbz.

D xbckj cnhfy> lj,bdib[cz yfb,jkmituj ghjuhtccf dghjdtltybb htajhv d ghjikjv ujle> d[jlzn <?H Vfrtljybz>Uhepbz b Nfl;brbcnfy> rjnjhst ghjljk;f/n yfdthcnsdfnmegeotyyjt hfytt d j,kfcnb htajhv> d xfcnyjcnb d djghjcf[kb,thfkbpfwbb wty b njhujdkb> vfkjq ghbdfnbpfwbb b hfpdbnbz rjyrehtywbb. Gjckt jrjyxfybz djqys d Rjcjdjb djccnfyjdktybz j,otcndtyyjuj gjhzlrf djpvj;yjcnb lkz ghjdtltybz htajhv d 'nb[ cnhfyf[ hfcibhbkbcm.

Pfvtnysq ghjuhtcc ,sk ljcnbuyen hzljv cnhfy> ytlfdyjghbukfityys[ yf gthtujdjhs j dcnegktybb d TC> d xfcnyjcnb<jkufhbtq b Kbndjq> f nfr;t Kfndbtq b Ckjdfrbtq. Jcj,sqcnbvek htajhvfv ghblfkf ghbdfnbpfwbz c ghbdktxtybtvbyjcnhfyys[ cnhfntubxtcrb[ bydtcnjhjd% d <jkufhbb> Kbndtb Ckjdfrbb jnvtxty hjcn cdzpfyys[ c ghbdfnbpfwbtq GBB.Ecgt[b ljcnbuyens b d htajhvbhjdfybb abyfycjdjuj ctrnjhf.

Yjdjt d ghjwtcct gtht[jlf

D nj dhtvz rfr hzl yjds[ rfylblfnjd yf dcnegktybt d TCpfvtnyj ghjldbyekcz dgthtl gj genb htajhv> cnhfys –kblths ghjwtccf dcnegktybz nfr;t ghjljk;fkb ekexifnmcdjb gjrfpfntkb. <kfujlfhz yflt;yjq b ghjxyjq ghelty-wbfkmyjq ,fpt> hjcne ljdthbz b frnbdyjcnb bydtcnjhjdGjkmif b Dtyuhbz ctujlyz hfccvfnhbdf/ncz rfr cnhfys>ljcnbuibt nfrjuj ehjdyz jgthfwbq yf hsyrt wtyys[ ,evfu>rjnjhsq yt yfvyjuj jnkbxftncz jn ehjdyz ,jktt phtks[ cnhfy c yjdjq 'rjyjvbrjq. D wtkjv> ghjwtcc dcnegktybz dTC gj,e;lftn ghjldbyens[ htajhvfnjhjd dyjcbnm yjdstrjhhtrnbhjdrb d pfrjys b yjhvfnbds b cjdthitycndjdfnmvt[fybpv b[ bcgjkytybz d nfrb[ j,kfcnz[> rfr fynbvj-yjgjkmyfz gjkbnbrf !Ckjdtybz@> htuekbhjdfybt abyfycjdjqltzntkmyjcnb b rjhgjhfnbdyjt eghfdktybt !Xticrfz bCkjdfwrfz Htcge,kbrb@> f nfr;t rjvvthwbfkbpfwbzbyahfcnhernehs b 'rjkjubz.

D CYU htajhvs ghjikb ukfdysv j,hfpjv d j,kfcnbkb,thfkbpfwbb> d nj dhtvz rfr cnhernehyfz htjhufybpfwbzghtlghbznbq> hfpdbnbt rjyrehtywbb b htajhvs d abyfycjdjvctrnjht ghjljk;f/n jncnfdfnm. Yf ght;ybt ehjdybkb,thfkbpfwbb dthyekbcm nhb cnhfys CYU – <tkfhecm>Rfpf[cnfy b Hjccbz> jnvtybdibt hzl flvbybcnhfnbdys[juhfybxtybq yf wtys b njhujdk/> ddtltyys[ gjckt rhbpbcf1998 ujlf d Hjccbb. Gjckt Rshuspcnfyf d 1999 ujle Uhepbzcnfkf dnjhjq d CYU cnhfyjq> dcnegbditq d 2000 ujle djDctvbhye/ njhujde/ jhufybpfwb/. Dcrjht pf ytq gjcktletnb Fhvtybz. Yjdsv ghfdbntkmcndjv Erhfbys ghjdtlty hzlhtajhv> d njv xbckt gj ghbdfnbpfwbb rhegys[ ujcghtlghb-znbq !d njv xbckt b rjvveyfkmyjuj [jpzqcndf@> hfphf,jnrtyjdjuj yfkjujdjuj rjltrcf b rjycjkblfwbb ,fyrjdcrjqcbcntvs. D nj ;t dhtvz d Vjkljdt ikj dscdj,j;ltybtdyenhtyyb[ wty c gjdsitybtv nfhbajd yf 'ythujyjcbntkblj ehjdyz jregftvjcnb bplth;tr.

D Hjccbb ytcrjkmrj ekexibkjcm gjkj;tybt ltk crjhgjhfnbdysv eghfdktybtv b cnhernehyjq htjhufybpfwbtqghtlghbznbq> cdbltntkmcndj xtve – htprjt cjrhfotybt,fhnthf b ecnhfytybt gjkexbdib[ ibhjre/ jukfcrepkjegjnht,ktybq d rjhgjhfnbdyjv eghfdktybb. Rhjvt njuj>ghbyzns vths gj htajhvbhjdfyb/ yfkjujd. <jktt njuj> rfr gjrfpsdftn yfrjgktyysq jgsn> ybprbt cnfylfhnsrjhgjhfnbdyjuj eghfdktybz ljhjuj j,[jlzncz cfvbvghtlghbznbzv> nfr rfr dtlen r cyb;tyb/ cnjbvjcnb b[ frnbdjd b kbif/n b[ rfyfkjd ljcnegf r rhtlbnysvhtcehcfv. Gj'njve chtlb hjccbqcrb[ ghtlghbybvfntktqhfcntn jcjpyfybt gk/cjd gjdsitybz yjhv ltkjdjq 'nbrb.

Ntv yt vtytt> celbnm j ljkujdtxyjcnb 'nb[ ntyltywbq becnjqxbdjcnb hjcnf gjrfpfntktq ghtlghbznbq tot ckbirjvhfyj. Ltqcndbntkmyj> d chfdytybb c vfcinf,ysvb gkfyfvb>j,yfhjljdfyysvb ktnjv 2000 ujlf> ntvgs cnhernehyjqhtajhvs r rjywe ujlf> gj[j;t> pfvtlkbkbcm bp-pf hfcneotujcjghjnbdktybz cj cnjhjys pfbynthtcjdfyys[ uhegg. Ntvgsjnnjrf rfgbnfkf jcnf/ncz dscjrbvb> b gjckt b[ cyb;tybz d yfxfkt 2000 ujlf jyb> gj hfcxtnysv lfyysv> dthyekbcmyf chtlybq ehjdtym d 2 vkhl. ljkk. CIF d vtczw.

Hjccbqcrjve ghfdbntkmcnde ye;yj djcgjkmpjdfnmczdjpvj;yjcnm/ lkz ghjldb;tybz htajhv d nfrb[ df;ytqib[j,kfcnz[> rfr celt,yfz dkfcnm> ujceghfdktybt> gkfnt;yfzlbcwbgkbyf d byahfcnherneht b htcnhernehbpfwbz ,fyrjd.Ghtlkfuftvst ghfdbntkmcndjv htajhvs dctkz/n yflt;ls>yj ghjdthrjq yf 'aatrnbdyjcnm cnfytn b[ htfkbpfwbz.T<HH dtltn frnbdyst gthtujdjhs c ghfdbntkmcndjv j gjllth;rt htajhv yf ;tktpys[ ljhjuf[ b d 'ythutnbrt.Cjdvtcnyj c rhegysvb hjccbqcrbvb rjvgfybzvb <fyrjvhfphf,jnfy hzl ghjtrnjd gj erhtgktyb/ abyfycjdjqghjphfxyjcnb b rjhgjhfnbdyjuj eghfdktybz.

Bp dct[ cnhfy htubjyf d 2000 ujle chtlybt gjrfpfntkbghjwtccf gtht[jlf tot ,jkmit cybpbkbcm njkmrj eNehrvtybcnfyf b Ep,trbcnfyf> d rjnjhs[ ghjljk;fkcz jnrfnjn htajhv. Nfrjt cdthnsdfybt htajhv – cdbltntkmcndjhfcneob[ d 'rjyjvbrt cnhfy lbcghjgjhwbq> cdzpfyys[ c ljnbhjdfybtv [hjybxtcrb e,snjxys[ ghtlghbznbq pf cxtn lheub[ ghjbpdjlbntktq. Gjckt ytjlyjrhfnys[j,tofybq ddtcnb tlbysq j,vtyysq rehc d yfxfkt 2001 ujlf ghfdbntkmcndj Ep,trbcnfyf> gj[j;t> jgznm yt dslth;bdftn cj,cndtyysq uhfabr.

Gjckt bp,hfybz yjds[ ltvjrhfnbxtcrb[ ghfdbntkmcnd d CH? b Cth,bb ukfdytqitq pflfxtq cnhfys cnfyjdbnczghjdtltybt cthmtpys[ cnhernehys[ htajhv. ?ujckfdbzyfvyjuj jncnfkf jn cdjb[ cjctltq yf dct[ yfghfdktybz[ghjwtccf gtht[jlf. Dvtcnt c ntv yjdjt herjdjlcndj e;tcltkfkj hzl df;ys[ ifujd d yfghfdktybb htajhvs>drk/xfz gjkye/ rjydthnbhetvjcnm yfwbjyfkmys[ ltypyfrjdb jnvtye vyj;tcndtyyjuj ht;bvf j,vtyys[ rehcjd. D gjcktlybt ujls cnjbn yf vtcnt ghbdfnbpfwbz dtleob[ujcghtlghbznbq> f rjvgfybb> gthtitlibt d xfcnyst herb> d jcyjdyjv jcnfkbcm gjl rjynhjktv b[ ght;yb[herjdjlbntktq. Gjckt vyjub[ ktn dvtifntkmcndf ujcelfhcndfb vfrhj'rjyjvbxtcrjq ytcnf,bkmyjcnb ,fyrjdcrfz cbcntvf hfpdfktyf.



15

➊

➊ D 2000 ujle itk ghjwtcc htajhvbhjdfybzabyfycjdjq cbcntvs cnhfys> yj lkz cnf,bkbpfwbbrhtlbnys[ exht;ltybq b frnbdbpfwbb abyfycjdjujgjchtlybxtcndf cltkfnm ghtlcnjbn tot ytvfkj.

Gthtl yjdsv ghfdbntkmcndjv ?ujckfdbb cnjzn nhelytqibtpflfxb> yj jyj vj;tn djcgjkmpjdfnmcz ltcznbktnybv jgsnjv htajhv d lheub[ cnhfyf[ htubjyf. Tckb ?ujckfdbzdcnegbn yf genm cthmtpys[ 'rjyjvbxtcrb[ htajhv> 'njghbytctn vyjuj ,kfu cnhfyfv ?uj-Djcnjxyjq Tdhjgs. D nj ;t dhtvz htprjt gfltybt ehjdyz ;bpyb yfctktybz?ujckfdbb nht,etn gjdsityyjuj dybvfybz r cjwbfkmysvgjcktlcndbzv htajhv> rjnjhst tot ljkubt ujls ,elendkbznm yf [jl htajhv d htubjyt.

Yjdjt d 'rjyjvbrt

D 2000 ujle dj vyjub[ cnhfyf[ c gtht[jlyjq 'rjyjvbrjqdyjdm jnvtxfkcz gjl(tv. Jy yfxfkcz d Hjccbb b vyjub[lheub[ cnhfyf[ ghbvthyj d cthtlbyt 1999 ujlf> ecrjhbkczd 2000 ujle b> ,kfujlfhz ytve> chtlytujljdst ntvgs hjcnfd wtkjv gj htubjye ghtdscbkb d ghjitlitv ujle 5fi !cv. nf,kbwe yf cnh. 18@. <jktt njuj> ghfrnbxtcrb dj dct[cnhfyf[ htubjyf ctujlyz ecnfyjdbkbcm ljdjkmyj ecnjqxbdstj,vtyyst rehcs b cyb;ftncz byakzwbz. Jlyfrj> dblbvj>cfvjt gjhfpbntkmyjt d ysytiytv gjl(tvt 'rjyjvbrb – 'njnj> xnj dgthdst c yfxfkf ghjwtccf gtht[jlf jy ghjbc[jlbnd vfcinf,f[ dctuj htubjyf. Ltqcndbntkmyj> ntvgs hjcnf d ,jkmibycndt cnhfy CYU ghtdscbkb d 2000 ujle ntvgshjcnf d cnhfyf[ WDT. D 2000 ujle dgthdst 'rjyjvbrfrhegytqitq cnhfys htubjyf – Hjccbb – hjckf ,scnhttpfybvf/otq dnjhjt vtcnj d htubjyt 'rjyjvbrb Gjkmib.

D gjcktlybt ujls hjcn d cnhfyf[ WDT jghtltkzkcz vjoysvyfhfobdfybtv 'rcgjhnf> d jcj,tyyjcnb bp Dtyuhbb b"cnjybb. D 1999 ujle 'nf j,ofz ntyltywbz d hzlt cnhfydhtvtyyj cjikf yf ytn bp-pf rhf[f yf df;ys[ 'rcgjhnys[hsyrf[ d htpekmnfnt 'rjyjvbxtcrjuj rhbpbcf d Hjccbb. Ntv yt vtytt d 2000 ujle 'nf ntyltywbz djccnfyjdbkfcm.

Ecnjqxbdsq hjcn d TC dtcmvf gjkj;bntkmyj crfpfkcz yfdct[ cnhfyf[ htubjyf> yj jcj,tyyj yf Dtyuhbb> xtq hjcn'rjyjvbrb d 2000 ujle cjcnfdbk d wtkjv 5fi. Gjl(tv d Xticrjq Htcge,kbrt ,sk nfr;t dspdfy ukfdysv j,hfpjv'rcgjhnjv tt ghjlerwbb d TC> [jnz dj dnjhjq gjkjdbyt

ujlf ghjbpjikj j;bdktybt b dyenhtyytuj cghjcf. D Gjkmit ghbhjcn 'rcgjhnf gjpdjkbk cj[hfybnm j,obqj,(tv ghjbpdjlcndf> ytcvjnhz yf cyb;tybt dyenhtyytujcghjcf bp-pf e;tcnjxtybz rhtlbnyj-ltyt;yjq gjkbnbrb.

D 2000 ujle dyjdm cnfkf ,scnhj hfcnb 'rjyjvbrf cnhfy<fknbb> ghbxtv jcj,tyyj cnhtvbntkmyj gjl dkbzybtv'rcgjhnf gjlybvfkfcm 'rjyjvbrf "cnjybb. D hfdyjq vtht gjl dkbzybtv 'rcgjhnf b gjlgbnsdftvsq cghjcjv d cnhfyf[ TC jnvtxfkcz hjcn d ?uj-Djcnjxyjq Tdhjgt.Yfghbvth> d 2000 ujle ,jkufhcrbq 'rcgjhn dshjc yf 12>5fid ljkkfhjdjv dshf;tybb gjckt tuj gfltybz yf 5fi d 1999 ujle. D Hevsybb d 2000 ujle hjcn yfrjytw djccnfyj-dbkcz yf ehjdyt ghbvthyj 2fi> ghbxtv ntvgs edtkbxtybz'rcgjhnf dshf;f/ncz ldepyfxyjq wbahjq ,kfujlfhz htprjq rjhhtrnbhjdrt j,vtyyjuj rehcf ktz. D cnhfyf[ ?uj-Djcnjxyjq Tdhjgs tot jlybv cnbvekjv r hfpdbnb/dytiytq njhujdkb b jnc/lf r hjcne d 2001 ujle cnfyenyjhvfkbpfwbz jnyjitybq vt;le TC b ?ujckfdbtq b cyb;tybt dcktlcndbt 'njuj nhfycgjhnys[ bplth;tr.

D 2001 ujle ghjuyjpbhetncz ghjljk;tybt ecnjqxbdjujhjcnf DDG d cnhfyf[ WDT> ghbxtv tuj ntvgs d jcyjdyjvcj[hfyzncz yf dscjrjv ehjdyt 2000 ujlf d Dtyuhbb> Kfndbb>Gjkmit> Ckjdtybb b "cnjybb b gjlybvencz tot dsit gjxnbdj dct[ jcnfkmys[ cnhfyf[. Dvtcnt c ntv 'njn gjkj;bntkmysqghjuyjp xhtdfn hzljv hbcrjd. Cfvjt ukfdyjt pltcm nj> xnjhtprbq cgfl d TC d htpekmnfnt pfvtlktybz ntvgjd d CIFvj;tn joenbvj crfpfnmcz yf gthcgtrnbdf[ hjcnf d cnhfyf[WDT. D nj ;t dhtvz cj[hfytybt dscjrb[ ntvgjd hjcnf vj;tnjrfpsdfnm dct ,jkmitt byakzwbjyyjt lfdktybt b yfheifnmc,fkfycbhjdfyyjcnm dytiyb[ hfcxtnjd.

Gj'njve ytj,[jlbvj dybvfntkmyj jnytcnbcm r hfphf,jnrtghfdbkmyj c,fkfycbhjdfyyjq vfrhj'rjyjvbxtcrjq gjkbnbrb.D xfcnyjcnb> jnrhsnjcnm abyfycjds[ b njdfhys[ hsyrjdhtubjyf eotvkztn djpvj;yjcnb wtynhj,fyrjd ,jhjnmcz c byakzwbtq> cj[hfyzz ghb 'njv rjyrehtynjcgjcj,yjcnmdfk/nyjuj rehcf. Gj'njve jcyjdyjt ,htvz rjhhtrnbhjdrbljk;yj ,snm djpkj;tyj yf ,/l;tnyj-yfkjujde/ gjkbnbre.



16

➋

➋ Yfhzle c lheubvb dcnegf/obvb d TC cnhfyfvbpyfxbntkmyjuj hjcnf DDG d htfkmyjv dshf;tybb d 2000 ujle lj,bkfcm b Gjkmif.

Jlybv bp jnhflys[ cj,snbq d htubjyt ,tpeckjdyj cnfk gjl(tv 'rjyjvbrb d Hjccbb b vyjub[ lheub[ cnhfyf[CYU. D 9 bp 12 cnhfy CYU hjcn d 2000 ujle jwtybdftnczyf ehjdyt 5fi bkb dsit. Cnf,bkbpbhjdfkbcm ehjdyb wty b dfk/nyst rehcs> [jnz ,jkmibycndj cnhfy dct totjcnf/ncz d 'njq j,kfcnb ezpdbvsvb. Njkmrj Ep,trbcnfy>rjnjhsq gkfnbn dct ljhj;t pf cdjq gjhj;lf/obqlbcghjgjhwbb vyj;tcndtyysq j,vtyysq rehc> b Vjkljdf>dyjdm gjcnhflfdifz jn ytehj;fz> dsgflf/n bp j,otqgjpbnbdyjq rfhnbys. Rhjvt njuj> nhtdjue dspsdf/necnjqxbdjcnm j,eckjdktyyjuj 'rcgjhnjv ufpf hjcnf'rjyjvbrb d Nehrvtybcnfyt b gjlgbnsdftvjt rhtlbnfvbhfcibhtybt ghjbpdjlcndf d <tkfhecb.

Gjl(tv 'rjyjvbrb cnhfy CYU ,sk dspdfy afrnjhjv frnb-dbpfwbb ghtlkj;tybz> djpybribv gjckt htprjuj gfltybzytnnj-rehcf d 1998 – 99 ujlf[. "nj gjlndth;lftncz ntv afrnjv>xnj gjl(tv jnvtxftncz yt njkmrj d cnhfyf[ c cshmtdsverkjyjv d 'rjyjvbrt> nfrb[> rfr Hjccbz b Rfpf[cnfy> yj b d lheub[ cnhfyf[ htubjyf> nfrb[> rfr Erhfbyf> ghbxtvd ytq dgthdst gjckt yfxfkf htajhv. <jktt njuj> njxyjnfr;t> rfr cgfl d Hjccbb d 1998 ujle jnhfpbkcz yf ttjcyjdys[ njhujds[ gfhnythf[ d CYU> vfrhj'rjyjvbxtcrbqgjl(tv d Hjccbb ,kfujndjhyj crfpfkcz yf 'rcgjhnthf[ bp lheub[ cnhfy CYU.

D 2000 ujle hjcn ghjvsiktyyjuj ghjbpdjlcndf jnvtxty dj dct[ cnhfyf[ CYU – jn 2>3fi d Vjkljdt lj 14>6fi d Rfpf[cnfyt> d Hjccbb b Erhfbyt ghbvthyj 9fi b 13fi>cjjndtncndtyyj. D Hjccbb> hzlt cnhfy Chtlytq Fpbb b Fpth,fql;fyt j;bdktybt ghjvsiktyyjuj ghjbpdjlcndfbybwbbhjdfkb vjoyst gjrfpfntkb cshmtdjq uheggsnjdfhjd. Jlyfrj cktletn jnvtnbnm> xnj d eckjdbz[ gjl(tvf'rjyjvbrb dgthdst c yfxfkf htajhv ghjbc[jlbn vjoysqhjcn d kturjq ghjvsiktyyjcnb> dsgecrf/otq nfrbtgjnht,bntkmcrbt njdfhs> rfr ghjlerns gbnfybz> ntrcnbkmystbpltkbz b ,snjdst ghb,jhs. Hjcn rjyrehtynjcgjcj,yjcnbgj chfdytyb/ c pfgflysv bvgjhnjv cnfkj jlybv bp df;ys[ afrnjhjd gjl(tvf ghjbpdjlcndf j,hf,fnsdf/otqghjvsiktyyjcnb d cnhfyf[ CYU.

Gjckt bcxthgfybz ysytiytuj htcehcf rjyrehtynjcgjcj,yjcnbjntxtcndtyysv ghjbpdjlbntkzv lkz cj[hfytybz pfdjtdfyys[gjpbwbq gjnht,etncz> jlyfrj> ghjdtcnb ,jktt uke,jrbtghtj,hfpjdfybz. D Hjccbb e;t gjzdbkbcm zdyst ghbpyfrbpfvtlktybz ntvgjd ghjvsiktyyjuj ghjbpdjlcndf gj vththjcnf dyenhtyytuj cghjcf yf bvgjhn. Ytzcyj> gjhjlbn kb,kfujghbznyfz ltkjdfz rjy(/yrnehf> dspdfyyfz ysytiybvbvfrhj'rjyjvbxtcrbvb eckjdbzvb> ljcnfnjxyst cnbveks lkz herjdjlbntktq ghtlghbznbq r ghjbpdjlcnde nht,etvs[rfgbnfkjdkj;tybq b ghjdtltyb/ ,jktpytyys[ ghtj,hfpjdfybq>xnj,s dscnjznm d eckjdbz[ j,jcnhz/otqcz rjyrehtywbb.

<jktt njuj> ytcvjnhz yf ecgt[b gjcktlytuj dhtvtyb>ljkujchjxyst gjcktlcndbz hjccbqcrjuj rhbpbcf gj-ght;ytvecthmtpyj crfpsdf/ncz yf vyjub[ cnhfyf[ CYU. Gfltybtytnnj-rehcf [jnz b gjdscbkj rjyrehtynjcgjcj,yjcnm> d nj;t dhtvz htprj edtkbxbkj ,htvz dytiytuj ljkuf vyjub[cnhfy CYU. Hzl yt,jkmib[ cnhfy> nfrb[> rfr Uhepbz>Rshuspcnfy> Vjkljdf b Nfl;brbcnfy> bcgsnsdftn gjcnjzyystnhelyjcnb c j,cke;bdfybtv hfcneotuj dytiytuj ljkuf> d nj dhtvz rfr Hjccbz b Erhfbyf dct tot j;blf/nhtcnhernehbpfwbb b[ dytiyb[ ljkujd.

D ckexft gfltybz wty yf cshmt d htpekmnfnt e[elitybzvbhjdjq rjy(/yrnehs lkz vyjub[ cnhfy CYU htprjjckj;ybncz ghj,ktvf j,cke;bdfybz ljkuf. <jktt njuj>vyjubt cnhfys gjckt 1998 ujlf ghjikb gjkjce ,fyrjdcrb[rhbpbcjd> ghfrnbxtcrb hfpheibdib[ b[ ,fyrjdcrbt cbcntvs.{jnz ghbxbytyysq rhbpbcfvb ehjy ,sk yt,jkmibv bp-pfckf,jcnb cdzptq vt;le ,fyrjdcrbv b htfkmysv ctrnjhfvb'rjyjvbrb dj dct[ cnhfyf[ htubjyf> pfnhfns yf dspdjktybt,fyrjd tot ,jkmit gjljhdfkb b ,tp njuj ytecnjqxbdstujcelfhcndtyyst abyfycs. Ntv yt vtytt ljkujchjxyjthfpdbnbt yt vj;tn ghjbc[jlbnm ,tp yjhvfkmyj aeyrwbj-ybhe/otq abyfycjdjq cbcntvs> yj dj vyjub[ cnhfyf[ CYU>b jcj,tyyj d Hjccbb> ghbybvftvst vths gj cnf,bkbpfwbbabyfycjds[ exht;ltybq b hfpdbnb/ abyfycjdjujgjchtlybxtcndf zdyj ytljcnfnjxys.



17



18

!d fi@

Hfcxtnysqehjdtym DDG yf

htfkmyjuj leieDDG yfctktybz

d 2000 ujle d 2000 ujle1991 ujl 1992 ujl 1993 ujl 1994 ujl 1995 ujl 1996 ujl 1997 ujl 1998 ujl 1999 ujl 2000 ujl !1989=100@ !ljkk. CIF@

Fk,fybz --28 --7>2 9>6 8>3 13>3 9>1 --7 8 7>3 7>2 102 1195

<jkufhbz --11>7 --7>3 --1>5 1>8 2>1 --10>9 --6>9 3>5 2>4 4>5 70 1484

<?H Vfrtljybz --7 --8 --9>1 --1>8 --1>2 1>2 1>4 2>9 2>7 5>5 78 1689

Dtyuhbz --11>9 --3>1 --0>6 2>9 1>5 1>3 4>6 4>9 4>5 5 104 4721

Kfndbz --10>4 --34>9 --14>9 0>6 --0>8 3>3 8>6 3>9 1>1 5 63 2935

Kbndf --5>7 --21>3 --16>2 --9>8 3>3 4>7 7>3 5>1 --4>2 2>9 64 3045

Gjkmif --7 2>6 3>8 5>2 7 6>1 6>9 4>8 4>1 4>1 127 4108

Hevsybz --12>9 --8>8 1>5 3>9 7>1 3>9 --6>1 --5>4 --3>2 2 77 1600

Ckjdfwrfz Htcge,kbrf --14>6 --6>5 --3>7 4>9 6>7 6>2 6>2 4>1 1>9 2 102 3736

Ckjdtybz --8>9 --5>5 2>8 5>3 4>1 3>5 4>6 3>8 5 4>7 114 9319

{jhdfnbz --21>1 --11>7 -8 5>9 6>8 6 6>5 2>5 --0>4 3>6 80 4245

Xticrfz Htcge,kbrf --11>6 --0>5 0>1 2>2 5>9 4>8 --1 --2>2 --0>8 2>5 97 4909

"cnjybz --13>6 --14>2 --9 --2 4>3 3>9 10>6 4>7 --1>1 6>4 82 3409

Wtynhfkmyfz b DjcnjxyfzTdhjgf b cnhfys <fknbb 1 --10>7 --4>4 --1>2 3>7 5>5 4>7 4 2>6 1>2 4 99 –

Fpth,fql;fy --0>7 --22>6 --23>1 --19>7 --11>8 1>3 5>8 10 7>4 11 52 507

Fhvtybz --11>7 --41>8 --8>8 5>4 6>9 5>9 3>3 7>2 3>3 6 63 504

<tkfhecm --1>2 --9>6 --7>6 --12>6 --10>4 2>8 11>4 8>3 3>4 6 85 807

Uhepbz --20>6 --44>8 --25>4 --11>4 2>4 10>5 10>8 2>9 3 2 34 555

Rfpf[cnfy --13 --2>9 --9>2 --12>6 --8>2 0>5 1>7 --1>9 1>7 9>6 68 1115

Rshuspcnfy --5 --19 --16 --20>1 --5>4 7>1 9>9 2>1 3>7 5>1 66 275

Vjkljdf --17>5 --29>1 --1>2 --31>2 --1>4 --7>8 1>3 --6>5 --4>4 0 32 326

Hjccbz --5 --14>5 --8>7 --12>7 --4>1 --3>5 0>8 --4>6 3>5 7>7 62 1582

Nfl;brbcnfy --7>1 --29 --11 --18>9 --12>5 --4>4 1>7 5>3 3>7 8>3 47 158

Nehrvtybcnfy --4>7 --5>3 --10 --17>3 --7>2 --6>7 --11>3 5 16 17>6 75 415

Ep,trbcnfy --0>5 --11>1 --2>3 --4>2 --0>9 1>6 2>5 4>4 4>1 1>5 96 298

Erhfbyf --11>6 --13>7 --14>2 --23 --12>2 --10 -3 --1>9 --0>4 6 39 640

Cjlhe;tcndj Ytpfdbcbvs[Ujcelfhcnd 2 --6 --14>1 --9>3 --13>8 --5>2 --3>5 0>9 --3>5 3>1 7>4 59 –

WDT> <fknbz b CYU --8>1 --9>7 --5>6 --5>8 --0>3 0>2 2>2 --1 2>1 5>3 71 –

Ghbvtxfybz.Lfyyst pf 1991– 99 ujls ghtlcnfdkz/n cj,jq cfvstgjcktlybt jabwbfkmyst jwtyrb ljcnbuyens[ gjrfpfntktqcjukfcyj ge,kbrfwbzv ujcdtljvcnd> VDA> Dctvbhyjuj,fyrf b J"CH. Lfyyst pf 2000 ujl zdkz/nczghtldfhbntkmysvb b d jcyjdyjv jabwbfkmysvbjwtyrfvb ghfdbntkmcnd. Jwtyrb hjcnf gj <jcybb b Uthwtujdbyt bvt/ncz kbim c 1995 ujlf b gj'njve d yfcnjzoe/ cdjlye/ nf,kbwe yt drk/xtys.

1 Jwtyrb DDG d htfkmyjv dshf;tybb ghtlcnfdkz/ncj,jq chtlytdpdtityyst gjrfpfntkb gj Fk,fybb><jkufhbb> <?H Vfrtljybz> Dtyuhbb> Kfndbb> Kbndt>Gjkmit> Hevsybb> Ckjdfwrjq Htcge,kbrt> Ckjdtybb>{jhdfnbb> Xticrjq Htcge,kbrt b "cnjybb. Dpdtityysvbpyfxtybzvb ntvgjd hjcnf zdkz/ncz jwtyrb T<HH DDG d yjvbyfkmyjv ljkkfhjdjv dshf;tybb c pfgjplfybtvyf jlby ujl& pyfxtybz> ghbdtltyyst d gjrfpfntkz[gjcktlytq rjkjyrb> zdkz/ncz jwtyrfvb T<HH DDG d gthtcxtnt gj GGC gj rehce ljkkfhf CIF d 1989 ujle.

2 Jwtyrb DDG d htfkmyjv dshf;tybb ghtlcnfdkz/ncj,jq chtlybt dpdtityyst gjrfpfntkb gj cnhfyfv CYU.Dpdtityysvb pyfxtybzvb ntvgjd hjcnf zdkz/nczjwtyrb T<HH DDG d yjvbyfkmyjv ljkkfhjdjvdshf;tybb c pfgjplfybtv yf jlby ujl& pyfxtybz>ghbdtltyyst d gjrfpfntkz[> zdkz/ncz jwtyrfvb T<HH DDG d gthtcxtnt gj GGC gj rehce ljkkfhf CIF d 1989 ujle.

Hjcn htfkmyjuj DDG d Wtynhfkmyjq b Djcnjxyjq Tdhjgt> ujcelfhcndf[ <fknbb b CYU

19



Ldb;tybt rfgbnfkf

D ghjikjv ujle jnvtxty evthtyysq hjcn ghbnjrf rfgbnfkjdd cnhfys c gtht[jlyjq 'rjyjvbrjq> rjnjhsq cjghjdj;lfkczgjl(tvjv htubjyfkmyjq b vbhjdjq 'rjyjvbrb. Ntv ytvtytt> gjckt rhbpbcf 1998 ujlf d Hjccbb ghbnjr rfgbnfkjdcnfk yjcbnm zdyj ,jktt lbaathtywbhjdfyysq [fhfrnth rfrd gkfyt cnhfy-gjkexfntktq> nfr b tuj dbljd. Xnj rfcftnczdbljd ghbnjrf rfgbnfkjd> nj ghbnjr GBB ghjbc[jlbk ,jkttfrnbdyj b ,sk vtytt gjldth;ty hsyjxysv rjkt,fybzv> xtv lheubt dbls> nfrbt> rfr j,kbufwbb> dkj;tybz d frwbb b cbylbwbhjdfyyst rhtlbns.

Ghbnjr byjcnhfyyjuj rfgbnfkf d htubjy ghbywbgbfkmyjdf;ty lkz ghjwtccf gtht[jlf r hsyjxyjq 'rjyjvbrt b vj;tn dj vyjujv cgjcj,cndjdfnm htfkbpfwbb gjntywbfkfhjcnf htubjyf. Yfwbjyfkmyst abyfycjdst cbcntvs dct totyt vjuen ghtljcnfdbnm bydtcnjhfv ljcnfnjxys[ htcehcjd.Gjvbvj 'njuj joeoftncz ltabwbn c,tht;tybq> jcj,tyyj d gthbjl gjl(tvf gjckt htwtccbb> dspdfyyjq ghjwtccjv>rjulf j;blfybz ,eleob[ lj[jljd cnbvekbhe/n gjnht,ktybt.

Ghbnjr rfgbnfkf cgjcj,cndjdfk ,jkmijq 'rjyjvbb pfnhfnyf ghbj,htntybt bydtcnhtcehcjd b cnfk jcyjdysv bcnjxybrjveljdktndjhtybz hfcneotuj cghjcf yf bydtcnbwbb> jcj,tyyjd gthtljds[ cnhfyf[. Gjllth;fybt ntvgjd hjcnf yf ctujl-yziytv ehjdyt jcnftncz ckj;yjq pflfxtq> b juhfybxtyystdjpvj;yjcnb nfrjuj hjcnf yf ,fpt gjdsitybz 'aatrnbdyjcnbe;t ghjzdbkbcm d hzlt cnhfy WDT !jcj,tyyj d Gjkmit@>bvt/obv ,jkmijt jnhbwfntkmyjt cfkmlj gj ntreobvjgthfwbzv b cthmtpye/ pfdbcbvjcnm jn ghbnjrf GBB.

Ytcvjnhz yf df;yjcnm ekexitybz 'rjyjvbxtcrb[ gthcgtrnbdlkz djpdhfotybz bydtcnjhjd d htubjy d 2000 ujle> jcj,tyyjd Hjccb/> hjcn xbcnjuj j,(tvf ghbnjrf rfgbnfkjd jrfpfkczevthtyysv. J,obq j,(tv xbcnjuj ghbnjrf rfgbnfkjd [jnzdshjc d 2000 ujle gj hfcxtnfv lj 17 vkhl. ljkk. CIFgj chfdytyb/ c 12 vkhl. ljkk. CIF d 1999 ujle> yj dct;t jcnfkcz yfvyjuj yb;t htrjhlys[ 30 vkhl. ljkk. CIF d 1997 ujle. Gjdsitybt ghjwtynys[ cnfdjr d CIF bTdhjgt b cj[hfytybt dscjrb[ ntvgjd hjcnf d 'nb[ lde[htubjyf[ ghbdtkj r jnnjre rfgbnfkjd c yjds[ hsyrjd b bpcnhfy c gtht[jlyjq 'rjyjvbrjq. D cfvjt gjcktlytt dhtvzdjpybribt yf yjds[ hsyrf[ nhelyjcnb> dspdfyyst abyfy-cjdsvb ,tlfvb Fhutynbys b Nehwbb> ghbdtkb r jnnjrerhfnrjchjxys[ gjhnatkmys[ bydtcnbwbq bp htubjyf.

Erhtgktybt ljdthbz bydtcnjhjd r htubjye jcj,tyyj pfvtnyjyf ghbvtht pyfxbntkmyjuj ekexitybz eckjdbq pfbvcndjdfybz.Ytcvjnhz yf ytlfdybt gjnhzctybz> yf ,jkmibycndt yjds[hsyrjd d 2000 ujle ghjbc[jlbkj c;fnbt lbfgfpjyflj[jlyjcnb d htpekmnfnt j;bdktybz 'rjyjvbrb d cnhfyf[Djcnjxyjq Fpbb b d Hjccbb b ecnjqxbdjuj hjcnf dghjvsiktyyj hfpdbns[ cnhfyf[ c hsyjxyjq 'rjyjvbrjq.

Njkxrjv r djpdhfotyb/ bydtcnjhjd yfpfl d htubjy gjcke-;bkb htcnhernehbpfwbz ljkujd Hjccbb gthtl xfcnysvbbyjcnhfyysvb rhtlbnjhfvb b erhtgktybt gjkbnbxtcrjqcnf,bkmyjcnb gjckt ghtpbltyncrb[ ds,jhjd. Ljcnbuyensv c Kjyljycrbv rke,jv rhtlbnjhjd d atdhfkt 2000 ujlfcjukfitybtv ghtlecvfnhbdftncz j,vty ytgjufityys[ljkujd yf tdhjj,kbufwbb. "nj pyfxbntkmyj cyb;ftn xbcne/lbcrjynbhjdfyye/ cnjbvjcnm ljkujd b ghjlktdftn chjrb b[gjufitybz. D yfxfkt 2000 ujlf Erhfbyf nfr;t ghtlkj;bkfj,vtyznm cdjq dytiybq ljku yf yjdst yjvbybhjdfyyst d tdhj b ljkkfhf[ CIF tdhjj,kbufwbb c ctvbktnybvchjrjv gjufitybz> c ntv xnj,s j,ktuxbnm nz;tkjt ljkujdjt,htvz d 2000 b 2001 ujlf[. Ghtlkj;tybt ,skj ghbyznjlth;fntkzvb j,kbufwbq> rjnjhsv ghbyflkt;bn ,jktt 95fiytgjufityys[ ljkujd.

D htpekmnfnt d wtkjv dtcmvf crhjvyjq frnbdyjcnb vbhjds[ajyljds[ ,bh; lbyfvbrf rjnbhjdjr frwbq d 2000 ujle ytbvtkf xtnrj dshf;tyyjq ntyltywbb. Gjckt htprjuj hjcnf d 1999 ujle> cj[hfybditujcz b d yfxfkt 2000 ujlf> wtys yf frwbb d lfkmytqitv cnfkb gflfnm b d ,jkmibycndt cnhfyjrfpfkbcm ytcrjkmrj yb;t b[ ehjdyz yf rjytw 1999 ujlf.<jktt njuj> bp vyjub[ yjds[ ajyljds[ ,bh; htubjyfnjkmrj Dtyuhbz b Gjkmif dsikb yf ehjdtym kbrdblyjcnb>cltkfdibv b[ ghbdktrfntkmysv hsyrjv lkz yjds[ 'vbccbq.

GBB zdkz/ncz tlbycndtyysv ecnjqxbdj gjpbnbdysv'ktvtynjv ghbnjrf xbcns[ xfcnys[ bydtcnbwbq d cnhfys c gtht[jlyjq 'rjyjvbrjq. GBB d 'nb[ cnhfyf[ [fhfrnthb-pjdfkbcm gjhfpbntkmyjq cnf,bkmyjcnm/ b d 2000 ujle gjhfcxtnfv djphjckb lj 26>2 vkhl. ljkk. CIF gj chfdytyb/c 17>5 vkhl. ljkk CIF d 1997 ujle !cv. nf,kbwe yf cnh. [email protected] 60fi ghbnjrf GBB d htubjy d 2000 ujle ghtlyfpyfx-fkbcm lkz cnhfy WDT> ukfdysv j,hfpjv> Dtyuhbb> Gjkmib bXticrjq Htcge,kbrb. D ?uj-Djcnjxyjq Tdhjgt GBB gjcnegf/nd jcyjdyjv d <jkufhb/> Hevsyb/ b {jhdfnb/. Chtlb cnhfyCYU jcyjdyjq ghbnjr GBB ghb[jlbncz yf Rfpf[cnfy bHjccb/> ukfdysv j,hfpjv ,kfujlfhz b[ ghbhjlysv htcehcfv.

20



!xbcnst ghbnjrb htcehcjd> exbnsdftvst d gkfnt;yjv ,fkfyct@

Dctuj Ghbnjr GhbnjrGBB GBB GBB Ghbnjr Ghbnjr

yf leie yf leie yf leie GBB GBB2000 ujl Dctuj GBB yfctktybz yfctktybz yfctktybz d fi jn DDG d fi jn DDG

1996 ujl 1997 ujl 1998 ujl 1999 ujl !jwtyrf@ 1989–00ujls 1989–00ujls 1999 ujl 2000 ujl 1999 ujl 2000 ujl

!vky. ljkk. CIF@ !ljkk. CIF@ !fi jn DDG@

Fk,fybz 97 42 45 51 92 546 161 15 27 1>4 2>3

<jkufhbz 138 507 537 806 820 3152 388 98 101 6>5 6>8

<jcybz b Uthwtujdbyf 0 0 100 90 117 307 75 21 29 2>1 2>8

<?H Vfrtljybz 12 18 175 27 100 368 184 14 50 0>8 3

Dtyuhbz 1987 1653 1453 1414 1650 19420 1935 140 164 2>9 3>5

Kfndbz 379 515 303 331 300 2400 1016 136 127 5 4>3

Kbndf 152 328 921 478 295 2307 626 129 80 4>5 2>6

Gjkmif 2741 3041 4966 6348 9299 29052 751 164 240 4>1 5>9

Hevsybz 415 1267 2079 1070 1000 6768 303 48 45 3>1 2>8

Ckjdfwrfz Htcge,kbrf 199 84 374 701 1500 3611 669 130 278 3>6 7>4

Ckjdtybz 188 340 250 144 133 1534 768 72 67 0>7 0>7

{jhdfnbz 509 302 781 1350 750 3984 885 299 167 6>7 3>9

Xticrfz Htcge,kbrf 1276 1275 2641 4912 4500 19424 1884 476 436 9>3 8>9

"cnjybz 111 130 574 222 277 1882 1307 154 193 4>3 5>7

Wtynhfkmyfz b DjcnjxyfzTdhjgf b cnhfys <fknbb 8202 9500 15198 17943 20834 94755 782 135 143 3>9 4>3

Fpth,fql;fy 661 1093 1024 510 500 4092 502 64 61 12>8 12>1

Fhvtybz 18 52 221 131 150 605 159 34 39 7>1 7>8

<tkfhecm 73 198 142 225 171 852 83 22 17 2>9 2>1

Uhepbz 54 236 221 60 101 687 128 11 19 2>2 3>4

Rfpf[cnfy 1137 1320 1143 1584 1350 8706 588 106 91 10 8>2

Rshuspcnfy 47 83 109 35 42 450 95 8 9 2>9 3>2

Vjkljdf 23 71 88 34 100 438 102 8 23 2>6 7>1

Hjccbz 1665 4036 1734 746 2000 12344 85 5 14 0>4 0>9

Nfl;brbcnfy 18 18 25 21 19 141 22 3 3 1>9 1>9

Nehrvtybcnfy 108 108 62 89 100 882 165 18 19 4>8 4>5

Ep,trbcnfy 90 167 226 201 231 1021 41 8 9 2>6 3>1

Erhfbyf 526 581 749 494 583 3341 67 10 12 1>6 1>8

Cjlhe;tcndjYtpfdbcbvs[ Ujcelfhcnd 4419 7963 5744 4130 5347 33559 170 25 26 4>3 4>7

Bnjuj 12622 17463 20942 22074 26181 128314 500 84 89 4>1 4>5

Bcnjxybrb% VDA> wtynhfkmyst ,fyrb b jwtyrb T<HH.

D ,jkmibycndt cnhfy wbahs drk/xf/n njkmrjbydtcnbwbb d frwbjythyst rfgbnfks b d jnltkmys[ckexfz[ dpyjcs yfnehjq.

Lkz nt[ cnhfy !yfghbvth> Ckjdfwrjq Htcge,kbrb b"cnjybb@> ult j,(tv xbcns[ bydtcnbwbq d frwbjythystrfgbnfks ecnfyjdbnm ,skj nhelyj> gjcktlybt lfyystdrk/xf/n bydtcnbhjdfyye/ ghb,skm> f nfr;tdpfbvjpfxtns ghtlghbznbq gj ljkujdsv j,zpfntkmcndfv.

D ytrjnjhs[ ckexfz[ gjrfpfntkb dfkjdjuj ghbnjrf GBBpyfxbntkmyj ghtdsif/n gjrfpfntkb xbcnjuj ghbnjrfddble hjcnf bydtcnbwbjyys[ gjnjrjd dyenhb htubjyf.

Ghzvst byjcnhfyyst bydtcnbwbb

21

Dtcmvf pyfxbntkmys hfpkbxbz vt;le cnhfyfvb d j,(tvf[GBB yf leie yfctktybz. Tckb d cnhfyf[ WDT chtlybqj,obq j,(tv GBB yf leie yfctktybz d gthbjl c 1989 gj 2000 ujl cjcnfdbk 782 ljkk. CIF> nj d cnhfyf[ CYU jy hfdyzkcz kbim 170 ljkk. CIF. <jktt njuj> pfvtnysthfpkbxbz xfcnj djpybrf/n lf;t d cjctlyb[ cnhfyf[.Yfghbvth> tckb d Dtyuhbb j,obq j,(tv GBB yf leieyfctktybz cjcnfdbk pf gjcktlytt ltcznbktnbt 1935 ljkk.CIF> d Hevsybb jy ljcnbu njkmrj 303 ljkk. CIF. D CYUd gthbjl c 1989 gj 2000 ujl ghbnjr GBB d Rfpf[cnfycjcnfdbk 588 ljkk. CIF> f d cjctlybq Ep,trbcnfy njkmrj 41 ljkk. CIF.

Nfrbt rhegyst hfpkbxbz vt;le cnhfyfvb [fhfrnthys b lkz lheub[ yjds[ hsyrjd. D vbhjds[ vfcinf,f[ GBB>rfr ghfdbkj> cjchtljnjxtys d hzlt ,jkmib[ cnhfy-gjkexfntktq> d nj dhtvz rfr ,jkmibycndj hfpdbdf/ob[czcnhfy j,ltktyj bvb. Gj chfdytyb/ c j,otvbhjdsvbgjnjrfvb GBB cnhfys WDT d chtlytv gjkexf/n ghbvthyjnfrjq ;t j,(tv GBB yf jlby ljkkfh DDG> xnj b cnhfys?;yjq> Djcnjxyjq b ?uj-Djcnjxyjq Fpbb> ghb 'njvvtymit> xtv cnhfys Kfnbycrjq Fvthbrb b Rfhb,crjuj,fcctqyf> yj ,jkmit> xtv Fahbrf. D gjleitdjv bcxbcktybbcnhfys WDT gjkexf/n GBB ,jkmit> xtv k/,jq lheujqhtubjy> bcrk/xfz Kfnbycre/ Fvthbre b Rfhb,crbq ,fcctqy.B yfghjnbd> d cnhfyf[ CYU ehjdtym GBB jcnftncz dtcmvfybprbv bp-pf yt,kfujghbznyjuj d yb[ bydtcnbwbjyyjujrkbvfnf. Tckb ,sdibt cjdtncrbt htcge,kbrb [jnzn ljuyfnmd ntxtybt dnjhjuj ltcznbktnbz htajhv cnhfys – rfylblfnsyf dcnegktybt d TC> bv ye;yj gjcnfdbnm 'njn djghjc djukfde cdjtq gjdtcnrb lyz.

Ghfdjdfz chtlf

D 2000 ujle cnhfys c gtht[jlyjq 'rjyjvbrjq ghjljk;fkbcjdthitycndjdfnm cdj/ ghfdjde/ ,fpe d wtkz[ gjllth;rb'aatrnbdyjuj aeyrwbjybhjdfybz hsyjxyjq 'rjyjvbrb.Ecgtiyj dtkfcm hf,jnf gj ghbyznb/ b bpvtytyb/ [jpzqcn-dtyyj-ghfdjds[ frnjd> d pyfxbntkmyjq vtht cjdthitycndjdfkfcmyjhvfnbdyfz ,fpf hsyrf rfgbnfkjd b ,fyrjdcrjq cbcntvs.Rfr b d ghjikjv> dcnegf/obt d TC cnhfys yf[jlbkbcm d gthtljds[ hzlf[ htajhvfnjhjd ghfdjds[ cbcntv> ghbxtvbltz dcnegktybz d TC cke;bkf ukfdysv cnbvekjvufhvjybpfwbb pfrjyjd b yjhvfnbdjd c ghfdjdsvb frnfvbTdhjgtqcrjuj Cjj,otcndf.

Ldb;eotq cbkjq ghfdjdjq htajhvs d cnhfyf[ CYU cnfkjdjphjcitt dybvfybt vt;leyfhjlys[ rheujd r bydtcnbwbjy-yjve rkbvfne. Dvtcnt c ntv> rfr jgznm gjrfpfk ghjdtltyysqT<HH j,pjh ghfdjds[ gjrfpfntktq> jghtltkz/ob[ j[dfn b 'aatrnbdyjcnm [jpzqcndtyys[ b abyfycjds[ pfrjyjd d htubjyt> nhelyfz hf,jnf gj ajhvbhjdfyb/ ghfdjds[bycnbnenjd d wtkz[ ghbvtytybz b bcgjkytybz yjds[ pfrjyjddct tot yfvyjuj jncnftn jn ntvgjd hf,jns pfrjyjlfntktq.Nfrjt ,tpltqcndbt pfrjyjd gjlhsdftn dthe yfctktybz d cjplfybt ghfdjdjuj ujcelfhcndf.

D 2000 ujle ghjljk;fkfcm rjlbabrfwbz uhf;lfycrjuj b rjvvthxtcrjuj ghfdf gj vtht njuj> rfr cnhfys pfvtyzkbecnfhtdibt rjltrcs> xnj,s ghblfnm cdjtve pfrjyjlfntkmcnde,jktt cnhjqysq b rjvgktrcysq [fhfrnth. D Gjkmit ghbyznyjdsq rjvvthxtcrbq rjltrc> pfvtybdibq rjltrc 1934 ujlf>f d Kbndt – yjdsq uhf;lfycrbq rjltrc dpfvty rjltrcf 1964 ujlf. D Nehrvtybcnfyt gjzdbkcz yjdsq pfrjy j ghtlghb-znbz[> htuekbhe/obq cjplfybt> hf,jne b kbrdblfwb/ rfrujcelfhcndtyys[> nfr b xfcnys[ rjvgfybq b pfvtybdibqpfrjy 1993 ujlf.

D 2000 ujle ukfdyjt vtcnj d ghfdjdjq htajhvt gj-ght;ytve pfybvfkb frns htuekbhjdfybz abyfycjdjujhsyrf. D <jkufhbb> Dtyuhbb> Kbndt> Gjkmit> XticrjqHtcge,kbrt b "cnjybb gthtcvjnhtys bkb ghbyzns pfrjys j abyfycjds[ hsyrf[ d wtkz[ ufhvjybpfwbb b[ pfrjyjlf-ntkmcnd c ghfdjdsvb frnfvb TC. Exbnsdfz> xnj dybvfybtvt;leyfhjlyjuj cjj,otcndf gj-ght;ytve ghbrjdfyj r yjhvfv rjhgjhfnbdyjuj eghfdktybz b htuekbhjdfybzabyfycjdjuj hsyrf> Fhvtybz> <?H Vfrtljybz b Hevsybznfr;t gthtcvjnhtkb cdjb pfrjys j wtyys[ ,evfuf[ b ,fyrf[ d cdtnt gthtljdjq vt;leyfhjlyjq ghfrnbrb b ecbktybz pfobns frwbjythjd. "aatrnbdyjt ghbvtytybtyjds[ pfrjyjd cnfytn htif/obv afrnjhjv ekexitybzhtuekbhjdfybz abyfycjds[ hsyrjd d 'nb[ cnhfyf[.

Egjhzljxtys ghjwtlehs ,fyrhjncndf b ecjdthitycndjdfyvt[fybpv htfkbpfwbb pfkjujds[ ghfd d Xticrjq b CkjdfwrjqHtcge,kbrf[> bpvtybdib[ cdjb pfrjys j ,fyrhjncndt b cjdvtcnyj c T<HH ghbcnegbdib[ r cjdthitycndjdfyb/cdjb[ pfrjyjd j cltkrf[ c j,tcgtxtybtv. D Hjccbb ghfdjdjqhtajhvt jndtltyf pfvtnyfz hjkm d gkfyf[ 'rjyjvbxtcrb[htajhv yjdjuj ghfdbntkmcndf> yj pf 2000 ujl yjds[ pfrjyjd,skj ghbyznj ytvyjuj. Df;yj> xnj d Hjccbb ghbyznspfrjys j cnherneht jhufyjd atlthfkmyjq pfrjyjlfntkmyjq b bcgjkybntkmyjq dkfcnb b j dpfbvjjnyjitybz[ vt;le ybvb>f nfr;t dytctys bpvtytybz dj dnjhe/ xfcnm Yfkjujdjujrjltrcf ghbvtybntkmyj r YLC> frwbpfv> gjlj[jlyjveyfkjue> yfkjue c ghb,skb b jnxbcktybzv d cjwcathe.



22

Yjdst pfrjys d j,kfcnb cdzpb ghbyzns d Fk,fybb> Gjkmit> Xticrjq Htcge,kbrt b "cnjybb. <kfujlfhz bvcjplfys ytpfdbcbvst jhufys yflpjhf b#bkb ghtlecvjnhtyflfkmytqifz kb,thfkbpfwbz hsyrf cdzpb d 'nb[ cnhfyf[. D bcntritv ujle pfdthityf ghbdfnbpfwbz jnhfckb cdzpb d <?H Vfrtljybz b Gjkmit. D Erhfbyt ghbdfnbpfwbzghjldbyekfcm dgthtl ,kfujlfhz ghbyznb/ lfdyj yfphtditujpfrjyf> gjpdjkz/otuj ghfdbntkmcnde ghjlfnm ce,rjynhjkmysqgfrtn frwbq ujcghtlghbznbz cnhfntubxtcrjve bydtcnjhe. D <jkufhbb b Kfndbb ;t d ghjikjv ujle [jl ghbdfnbpfwbbpfvtlkbkcz bkb gjhjlbk cgjhs.

Ghfdjdfz htajhvf

Ghjuhfvvf ghfdjdjq htajhvs T<HH ghbpdfyf ekexibnmghfdjde/ chtle d cnhfyf[ jgthfwbq <fyrf gentv ghbdktxtybzbynthtcf r ghfdjdjq htajhvt dj dct[ cnhfyf[ htubjyf b tt ghjldb;tybz dgthtl. Jcyjdyjt dybvfybt d ytq eltkztnczitcnb j,kfcnzv pfrjyjlfntkmcndf – ,fyrhjncnde> rjhgjhfnbd-yjve ghfde b eghfdktyb/> rjywtccbzv> htuekbhjdfyb/abyfycjds[ hsyrjd> cltkrfv c j,tcgtxtybtv b cdzpb.

D 2000 ujle d T<HH ghjljk;fkfcm hfphf,jnrf fyfkbnbxtcrjujbycnhevtynfhbz lkz abrcbhjdfybz htpekmnfnjd htajhvs d itcnb jcyjdys[ j,kfcnz[ ghjuhfvvs. D yfxfkt ujlf yf dt,-cfqnt T<HH jge,kbrjdfyj htubjyfkmyjt j,cktljdfybtcltkjr c j,tcgtxtybtv c j,(trnbdyjq jwtyrjq pfrjyjd j rhtlbnjdfybb gjl pfkju d htubjyt. D ghjitlitv ujle<fyrjv gjlujnjdkty cgbcjr gjrfpfntktq rjhgjhfnbdyjujeghfdktybz b ljcnbuyen pyfxbntkmysq ecgt[ d cjplfybbfyfkjubxyjuj bycnhevtynfhbz lkz pfrjyjd j ,fyrhjncndt b ,fyrf[. "nf hf,jnf ,skf ljgjkytyf t;tujlysv j,cktlj-dfybtv ghfdjds[ gjrfpfntktq T<HH. D yfcnjzott dhtvz 'nb jwtyrb ghfdjdjq htajhvs abuehbhe/n d rhtlbnyjqgjkbnbrt b jwtyrf[ hbcrjd T<HH.

D 2000 ujle T<HH ghjljk;fk exfcndjdfnm d vt;leyfhjlyjvyjhvjndjhxtcndt. Cjdvtcnyj cj Dctvbhysv ,fyrjv b FVHCIF bv jhufybpjdfy b ghjabyfycbhjdfy ctvbyfh lkz cnhfyWtynhfkmyjq Tdhjgs b <fknbb gj 'aatrnbdysv cbcntvfv,fyrhjncndf d hfvrf[ bybwbfnbds D< d j,kfcnb ghjwtlehytcjcnjzntkmyjcnb d wtkz[ hfphf,jnrb vt;leyfhjlys[ghbywbgjd ,fyrhjncndf. Gjvbvj 'njuj> htajhvf cbcntvs,fyrhjncndf j,ce;lfkfcm vt;leyfhjlysvb b htubjyfkmysvb'rcgthnfvb yf ctvbyfht dj dhtvz ujljdjuj cj,hfybz T<HH d Hbut. T<HH nfr;t exfcndjdfk d hzlt vt;leyfhjlys[ dcnhtxgj ghj,ktvfv ytcjcnjzntkmyjcnb> d htpekmnfnt rjnjhs[Rjvbccbz JJY gj vt;leyfhjlyjve njhujdjve ghfde ghbyzkf htitybt hfphf,jnfnm /hblbxtcrjt herjdjlcndj gj htajhvbhjdfyb/ pfrjyjd j ytcjcnjzntkmyjcnb.

Dvtcnt c exht;ltybzvb JJY b J"CH T<HH ghjljk;fkpfybvfnmcz ufhvjybpfwbtq yjhvfnbdyjuj vfnthbfkf j rjywtc-cbz[> d njv xbckt gjlujnjdrjq nbgjdjuj pfrjyf j yb[.Gjvbvj 'njuj> T<HH exfcndjdfk d hf,jnt Ajhevf abyfycjdjqcnf,bkmyjcnb gj rjjhlbyfwbb hfphf,jnrb b ghbvtytybzvt;leyfhjlys[ abyfycjds[ yjhv.

D 2000 ujle d hfvrf[ ghfdjdjq htajhvs ghjljk;fkb hfcnbvfcinf,s ghjtrnjd gj jrfpfyb/ /hblbxtcrjq gjvjob brjycekmnfwbq gj djghjcfv ghfdjdjq gjkbnbrb. D ghjitlitvujle T<HH ecgtiyj pfdthibk ldf cdjb[ rhegytqib[ ghjtrnfghfdjdjq htajhvs% cjltqcndbt Rjvbccbb gj wtyysv,evfufv Xticrjq Htcge,kbrb b Atlthfkmyjq rjvbccbb gjhsyre wtyys[ ,evfu Hjccbb !ARW<@ dj dytctybb bpvtytybqd pfrjys j, frwbjythys[ j,otcndf[ b wtyys[ ,evfuf[. D rjywt ujlf T<HH ghbcnegbk r ibhjrj bpdtcnyjve ghjtrnegj htityb/ df;ytqitq lkz Hjccbb ghj,ktvs ytcjdthitycndfrjhgjhfnbdyjuj eghfdktybz. T<HH jrf;tn ARW< gjvjom d hfphf,jnrt rjltrcf rjhgjhfnbdyjuj eghfdktybz. Gjvbvj'njuj> T<HH cjdvtcnyj c ARW< yfxfk hfphf,jnre pfrjyjlf-ntkmcndf lkz hfcibhtybz he,ktdjuj hsyrf j,kbufwbq.

D 2000 ujle T<HH gjlujnjdbk rjvgktrcysq ghjtrn gjcltkrfv c j,tcgtxtybtv d bynthtcf[ ghfdjdjq htajhvs b bycnbnewbjyfkmyjuj cnhjbntkmcndf d Ckjdfwrjq Htcge,kbrt.Fyfkjubxyst ghjtrns d yfcnjzott dhtvz j,ce;lf/ncz c Xticrjq Htcge,kbrjq b Hjccbtq. D Ckjdtybb T<HHghbcnegbk r hf,jnt yfl hfvjxysv pfrjyjv j rjywtccbz[> f d Fpth,fql;fyt – r cjplfyb/ d <fre ajyljdjq ,bh;b. D Fhvtybb> <jcybb b Uthwtujdbyt> Uhepbb> Rfpf[cnfyt>Nfl;brbcnfyt> Erhfbyt b d Rjcjdj d CH ?ujckfdbz T<HHghjljk;fk pfybvfnmcz htajhvjq jnhfckb cdzpb. Gj dctv 'nbvghjtrnfv T<HH ntcyj cjnhelybxfk c jabwbfkmysvb kbwfvb'nb[ cnhfy> rjycekmnbhez b[ gj ceotcndtyysv fcgtrnfvghfdjdjq gjkbnbrb c wtkm/ ekexitybz bydtcnbwbjyyjujrkbvfnf d cnhfyf[ jgthfwbq T<HH.

Lfkmytqifz gjllth;rf <fyrjv ghfdjdjq htajhvs dj dct[cnhfyf[ c gtht[jlyjq 'rjyjvbrjq jnhf;tyf d bplfybb lde[ yjvthjd ;ehyfkf “Ghfdj yf 'nfgt gtht[jlf”. Dtctyybqb jctyybq yjvthf 2000 ujlf gjcdzotys cjjndtncndtyyjdjghjcfv ,fyrhjncndf b cltkrfv c j,tcgtxtybtv. Rhjvtnjuj> T<HH b lfktt rjjhlbybhjdfk ghjwtcc jrfpfybzcjltqcndbz ghfdjdjq htajhvt c RTC> VAR> VDA> D< b ldecnjhjyybvb ljyjhfvb.




23

J,obq j,pjh

D cdjtq jcyjdyjq ltzntkmyjcnb d 2000 ujle T<HH

lj,bkcz dtcjvs[ htpekmnfnjd. Ujljdjq j,(tv cltkjr

ljcnbu 2>7 vkhl. tdhj – htrjhlysq ehjdtym pf dc/

bcnjhb/ T<HH> xnj yf 24fi dsit 2>2 vkhl. tdhj

d 1999 ujle. J,(tvs dkj;tybq d Hjccbb ,jktt xtv

eldjbkbcm> ljcnbuyed 579 vky. tdhj gj chfdytyb/

c 217 vky. tdhj d 1999 ujle. Htrjhlysq j,(tv

yjds[ cltkjr pfabrcbhjdfy d gthtljds[ cnhfyf[ –

1034 vky. tdhj gj chfdytyb/ c 906 vky. tdhj d

1999 ujle. J,(tv cltkjr d cnhfyf[ yf yfxfkmyjv b

ghjvt;enjxyjv 'nfgf[ gtht[jlf djphjc c 1039 vky.

tdhj lj 1060 vky. tdhj.

Yfhfobdfz cdjb ecbkbz gj ghjldb;tyb/ ghjwtccfgtht[jlf> T<HH ghb pfrk/xtybb ljujdjhjd abyfycbhjdfybzcnfk nht,jdfnm jn dsujljghbj,htnfntktq gjdsitybzghjphfxyjcnb b ekexitybz rjhgjhfnbdyjuj eghfdktybz.Ghjljk;fkfcm hf,jnf T<HH gj cjltqcndb/ d ghbdfnbpfwbb,fyrjd> ghtlghbznbq cdzpb> 'ythutnbrb b ghjvsiktyyjcnb. D [jlt cdjtuj gjkbnbxtcrjuj lbfkjuf c wtynhfkmysvb b veybwbgfkmysvb jhufyfvb dkfcnb T<HH gjlxthrbdfkytj,[jlbvjcnm cjplfybz ytpfdbcbvs[ jhufyjd yflpjhf>ecnfyjdktybb nfhbajd c extnjv jregftvjcnb bplth;tr> f nfr;t gthtdjlf rjvveyfkmyjuj [jpzqcndf yf ghbywbgshtynf,tkmyjcnb b rjvvthwbfkbpfwbb. Frnbdyjt exfcnbtghbybvfk T<HH d htcnhernehbpfwbb ytgkfnt;tcgjcj,ys[,fyrjd> cjdthitycndjdfybb ,fyrjdcrjuj yflpjhf bgjdsitybb gjrfpfntktq ljcnfnjxyjcnb rfgbnfkf. DybvfybtT<HH r djghjcfv hfpdbnbz xfcnyjuj ctrnjhf yfikj cdjtjnhf;tybt d ljkt tuj fccbuyjdfybq d ytuj yf ehjdyt 78fi d 2000 ujle.

Gj-ght;ytve hjckb j,(tvs abyfycbhjdfybz gj kbybbT<HH vbrhj-> vfks[ b chtlyb[ ghtlghbznbq [email protected],(tvs dyjdm frnbdbpbhjdfditujcz abyfycbhjdfybz vbrhj-b vfks[ ghtlghbznbq Hjccbb ghtdscbkb ghtlrhbpbcystehjdyb 1998 ujlf. <kfujlfhz ,tpdjpvtplysv ccelfv gj kbybbAfht TC dj dcnegf/ob[ d TC cnhfyf[ yfxfkcz ghjwtccabyfycbhjdfybz VCG. Abyfycbhjdfybt <fyrjv VCG d?uj-Djcnjxyjq Tdhjgt ,skj gjlrhtgktyj cjplfybtv yjdjujnhfcnjdjuj ajylf cj cnfhnjdsv rfgbnfkjv> dytctyysvCIF. D 2000 ujle vfksv ghtlghbznbzv ,skj dslfyj d j,otq ckj;yjcnb gjhzlrf 50000 yjds[ rhtlbnjd gjchfdytyb/ c 14000 d 1999 ujle.

Dsgjkyzz djpkj;tyysq yf ytuj vfylfn> T<HH ghjljk;fkabyfycbhjdfybt ckj;ys[ b yjdfnjhcrb[ ghjtrnjd>cgjcj,cnde/ob[ ghjwtcce gtht[jlf d rf;ljq bp cnhfyjgthfwbq. Yfghbvth> d Hjccbb T<HH hfpdthyek ghjuhfvverhtlbnjdfybz gjl crkflcrbt hfcgbcrb> gjgjkyzz nfrbvj,hfpjv j,jhjnyst chtlcndf ghtlghbznbq gthdbxyjujctkm[jpwbrkf c gjvjom/ 'njq ghjuhfvvs b bys[ ajhvrhtlbnjdfybz gjl njdfhyj-vfnthbfkmyst pfgfcs.

J,pjh ,fyrjdcrb[ jgthfwbq

2000 ujl Yfhfcnf/obv bnjujv

vky. vky.xbckj 1 tdhj fi xbckj 1 tdhj fi

Nfl;brbcnfy 0 0 0 4 17 0>1

Fk,fybz 1 2 0>1 13 105 0>6

Fhvtybz 2 44 1>7 5 133 0>8

<jcybz b Uthwtujdbyf 3 61 2>3 12 145 0>9

Nehrvtybcnfy 2 0 2 0>1 4 169 1

<tkfhecm3 0 2 0>1 6 173 1

Rshuspcnfy 1 1 0>1 12 177 1>1

Vjkljdf 4 43 1>6 16 193 1>2

Uhepbz 1 38 1>4 13 226 1>4

<?H Vfrtljybz 2 65 2>4 13 241 1>5

Kfndbz 2 49 1>8 22 293 1>8

Fpth,fql;fy 1 82 3>1 11 359 2>2

"cnjybz 3 57 2>1 37 360 2>2

Ckjdtybz 2 20 0>7 22 361 2>2

Kbndf 4 108 4 22 378 2>3

<jkufhbz 7 116 4>3 31 482 2>9

Ckjdfwrfz Htcge,kbrf 1 18 0>7 23 552 3>3

Ep,trbcnfy 2 57 2>1 15 580 3>5

Rfpf[cnfy 3 127 4>8 14 655 4

{jhdfnbz 5 153 5>7 29 728 4>4

Xticrfz Htcge,kbrf 2 51 1>9 33 793 4>8

Erhfbyf 10 293 11 40 1171 7>1

Dtyuhbz 1 13 0>5 57 1204 7>3

Hevsybz 4 126 4>7 50 1677 10>1

Gjkmif 17 566 21>2 96 1978 11>9

Hjccbz 18 579 21>7 106 3406 20>6

Bnjuj 95 2673 100 708 16553 100

Ghbvtxfybt. D nf,kbwt gjrfpfys ghjtrns> gjlgbcfyyst T<HH. Gthtxtym endth;ltyys[ Cjdtnjv lbhtrnjhjd T<HH d 2000 ujle ghjtrnjd cv. yf cnh. 102.

1 Gjlgbcfyyst gj hfvjxysv cjukfitybzv gjlghjtrns pfcxbnsdf/ncz d lhj,ys[ xbckf[.

2 Gj endth;ltyysv Cjdtnjv lbhtrnjhjd hfvjxysv cjukfitybzv gjlgbcfyj ldf gjlghjtrnf.

3 Gj endth;ltyysv Cjdtnjv lbhtrnjhjd hfvjxysv cjukfitybzv gjlgbcfyj nhb gjlghjtrnf.

Fccbuyjdfybz T<HH – gj cnhfyfv



24

D Wtynhfkmyjq Fpbb vtcnysv jhufyfv dkfcnb ,sk dgthdstdslfy ljkujchjxysq vt;leyfhjlysq pftv ,tp ujcufhfynbb>f bvtyyj% 21 vky. tdhj ujhjle Fkvfns yf ekexitybtcbcntvs c,jhf b ,tpjgfcyjuj elfktybz ujhjlcrjuj vecjhf.

Jcj,tyyj df;ysq ghjtrn T<HH ghjabyfycbhjdfk d Erhfbyt>dslfd 4 'ktrnhjutythbhe/obv ghtlghbznbzv 108 vky. tdhjyf j,jhjnyst chtlcndf chjrjv yf 1 ujl. Ghjtrnjv jujdfhb-df/ncz ytrjnjhst bp df;ytqib[ eckjdbq htajhvbhjdfybz'ktrnhj'ythutnbrb Erhfbys> d njv xbckt rjynhjkmyst wbahsgj ghbdfnbpfwbb 'ktrnhjctntds[ ghtlghbznbq b c,jhegkfns “;bdsvb ltymufvb”.

D cnhfyf[ htubjyf b jnhfckz[ T<HH ghjljk;fk yfhfobdfnmvfcinf,s cdjb[ jgthfwbq d abyfycjdjv ctrnjht. Pf 2000 ujlj,(tv tuj gjhnatkz ghjtrnjd c yt,fyrjdcrbvb abyfycjdsvbjhufybpfwbzvb ,jktt xtv eldjbkcz> ghbxtv jcj,jt dybvfybteltkzkjcm hf,jnt c VCG% htfkbpfwbz vt[fybpvf TC b T<HH gj abyfycbhjdfyb/ VCG> ghjljk;tybt ghjuhfvvsvbrhjrhtlbnjdfybz d Hjccbb b d lheub[ cnhfyf[> f nfr;thfcibhtybt ghjuhfvvs hfpdbnbz njhujdkb c dsltktybtv142 vky. tdhj d dblt yjds[ rhtlbnjd b ccel.

<kfujlfhz djphjcibv vfcinf,fv jcyjdyjq ltzntkmyjcnbj,(tv gjhnatkz T<HH edtkbxbkcz c 10>8 vkhl. tdhj yfrjytw 1999 ujlf lj 12>2 vkhl. tdhj yf rjytw 2000 ujlf>n.t. hjcn cjcnfdbk 13fi. D 2000 ujle ghjtrnys[ chtlcnd,skj jcdjtyj 1>5 vkhl. tdhj gj chfdytyb/ c 1>4 vkhl. tdhjd 1999 ujle> f ntreobt j,jhjnyst frnbds T<HH ljcnbukb7>6 vkhl. tdhj gj chfdytyb/ c 7 vkhl. tdhj d 1999 ujle.

T<HH ljcnbu 'nb[ htpekmnfnjd> ghjljk;fz yfhfobdfnmvjoysq bydtcnbwbjyysq gjhnatkm. Cjdtnjv lbhtrnjhjdendth;ltyj yf 38fi ,jkmit ghjtrnjd> jrjyxfntkmyjthfccvjnhtybt ghjikj yf 27fi> f gthdjyfxfkmyjt hfccvjnht-ybt yf 16fi ,jkmit ghjtrnjd gj chfdytyb/ c gjrfpfntkzvb1999 ujlf. Endth;ltyysv Cjdtnjv lbhtrnjhjd d 2000 ujlej,(tvjv chtlcnd d 3>6 vkhl. tdhj T<HH ghb,kbpbkcz recnfyjdktyyjve d 1997 ujle htrjhle yf ehjdyt 4 vkhl. tdhj.

Gjcnjzyyfz pf,jnf j rfxtcndt gfhfvtnhjd gjhnatkz ghbdtkfr ytrjnjhjve evtymityb/ j,(tvf cjvybntkmys[ frnbdjd –c 795 vky. tdhj d 1999 ujle lj 758 vky. tdhj d 2000 ujle>f nfr;t r cjrhfotyb/ ehjdyz ghbhjcnf 'nb[ frnbdjd – c 338 vky. tdhj d 1999 ujle lj 160 vky. tdhj d 2000 ujle.Htcnhernehbpfwbz cjvybntkmys[ frnbdjd lfkf pyfxbntkmysthtpekmnfns. J,(tv ;t ghjbpdjlbntkmys[ frnbdjd djphjc yf 10fi – c 6>2 vkhl. tdhj lj 6>8 vkhl. tdhj.


vky. vky.xbckj tdhj fi xbckj tdhj fi

Rhtlbns xfcnyjvectrnjhe 48 1259 47 334 8079 49

Rhtlbns ujcctrnjhe 14 599 22 140 4911 30

Dkj;tybz d frwbb 32 605 23 228 3242 20

Ufhfynbb 2 210 8 7 321 2


vky. vky.xbckj 1 tdhj fi xbckj 1 tdhj fi

Abyfycjdst exht;ltybz

Dkj;tybz T<HH d frwbb 7 73 3 73 831 5

Rhtlbns T<HH 7 302 11 105 2546 15

Ajyls frwbjythyjuj rfgbnfkf 9 263 10 59 1014 6

Yt,fyrjdcrbt abyfycjdst jhufybpfwbb 4 70 3 19 142 1

Abyfycbhjdfybt vfkjuj ,bpytcf 4 80 3 13 303 2

Bnjuj 32 788 29 269 4836 29

Ghjvsiktyyjcnm b njhujdkz

Fuhj,bpytc 16 352 13 73 1210 7

Ghbhjlyst htcehcs 4 228 9 32 1359 8

Ytldb;bvjcnm> nehbpv b celj[jlcndj 2 4 70 3 40 684 4

Cdzpm> byajhvfnbrf b CVB 3 125 5 47 1494 9

Bnjuj 26 774 29 192 4747 29

Byahfcnhernehf

"ythuj'aatrnbdyjcnm 1 17 1 7 188 1

Veybwbgfkmyfz b ghbhjljj[hfyyfzbyahfcnhernehf 8 211 8 29 822 5

"ythutnbrf 7 267 10 36 1512 9

Nhfycgjhn 5 216 8 64 2248 14

Bnjuj 21 711 27 136 4770 29

J,otghjvsiktyysq ctrnjh

J,otghjvsiktyysq ctrnjh 17 400 15 111 2200 13

Dctuj 95 2673 100 708 16553 100

1 Gjlgbcfyyst gj hfvjxysv cjukfitybzv gjlghjtrns pfcxbnsdf/ncz d lhj,ys[ xbckf[.

2 Bcrk/xfz ajyls frwbjythyjuj rfgbnfkf gj rjyrhtnysv jnhfckzv.

Fccbuyjdfybz T<HH – gj jnhfckzv Fccbuyjdfybz T<HH – gj dble

•

•

•


25

Kexibt pf dct dhtvz hf,jns T<HH abyfycjdst htpekmnfns,fyrjdcrjuj ltgfhnfvtynf ,skb ljcnbuyens ,kfujlfhzgjdsityb/ rfxtcndf gjhnatkz gjckt cj,snbq 1998 ujlf d cjxtnfybb c dscjrbv lj[jljv yf rfgbnfk> gjkextyysv gjbnjufv htfkbpfwbb dkj;tybq d frwbb. Dgthdst d bcntritvujle jgthfwbb ,fyrjdcrjuj ltgfhnfvtynf cnfkb htynf,tkm-ysvb b lfkb xbcne/ ghb,skm d hfpvtht 79>1 vky. tdhj.

Pfdthityf cnhernehyfz hfp,bdrf ,fyrjdcrjuj ltgfhnfvtynfyf itcnm ,bpytc-uhegg% nhb jnhfcktdst uheggs !abyfycjdstexht;ltybz> ghjvsiktyyjcnm b njhujdkz> byahfcnhernehf@b nhb nthhbnjhbfkmyst uheggs !Wtynhfkmyfz Tdhjgf> Hjccbzb Wtynhfkmyfz Fpbz> ?;yfz b Djcnjxyfz Tdhjgf b Rfdrfp@>ghbxtv dct uheggs ecgtiyj pfrjyxbkb cdjq gthdsq gjkysqujl hf,jns. Rhjvt njuj> T<HH d yfcnjzott dhtvz ,jkttfrnbdyj pfybvftncz vfhrtnbyujv d wtkz[ yfhfobdfybzcdjtuj gjhnatkz.

T<HH ndthlj dtk kbyb/ yf ltwtynhfkbpfwb/> ghjljk;fzgthtvtofnm infns d ghtlcnfdbntkmcndf yf vtcnf[. Xbckjcgtwbfkbcnjd d ghtlcnfdbntkmcndf[ yf vtcnf[ djphjckj c 71 d 1996 ujle lj 107 d 1999 ujle b lj 134 yf rjytw2000 ujlf. <kfujlfhz gthtvtotyb/ hzlf herjdjlbntktqnthjnltkjd d “gjktdst eckjdbz” ghtlcnfdbntkmcndf yf vtcnf[gjvbvj cdjtq j,sxyjq hf,jns cnfkb pfybvfnmcz djghjcfvbcnhfyjds[ cnhfntubq> yfhfobdfybz gjhnatkz b rjynhjkz pf ybv> f nfr;t gjkbnbxtcrbv lbfkjujv.

2000 ujl Yfhfcnf/obv bnjujvvky. tdhj vky. tdhj

Nfl;brbcnfy 2 13

Fk,fybz 6 51

Nehrvtybcnfy 16 54

<jcybz b Uthwtujdbyf 22 61

Vjkljdf 10 98

Fhvtybz 25 103

Uhepbz 48 114

Rshuspcnfy 15 144

<?H Vfrtljybz 34 151

<tkfhecm 2 166

Kfndbz 29 201

Fpth,fql;fy 42 242

Kbndf 77 290

Rfpf[cnfy 79 299

"cnjybz 18 310

Ckjdtybz 35 335

Ep,trbcnfy 49 362

<jkufhbz 96 404

Erhfbyf 96 453

{jhdfnbz 101 486

Ckjdfwrfz Htcge,kbrf 19 489

Xticrfz Htcge,kbrf 29 584

Dtyuhbz 27 978

Hevsybz 144 1279

Gjkmif 213 1345

Hjccbz 231 2356

Dctuj 1464 11367


Jcdjtyyst chtlcndf T<HH – gj cnhfyfv

Cnhfys jgthfwbq gj 'nfgfv ghjwtccf gtht[jlf

Cnhfys yf ghjldbyenjv 'nfgt ghjwtccf gtht[jlf – Dtyuhbz> Kfndbz> Kbndf> Gjkmif> Ckjdfwrfz Htcge,kbrf>Ckjdtybz> {jhdfnbz> Xticrfz Htcge,kbrf> "cnjybz.

Cnhfys yf yfxfkmyjv b ghjvt;enjxyjv 'nfgf[ ghjwtccf gtht[jlf – Fpth,fql;fy> Fk,fybz> Fhvtybz> <tkfhecm> <jkufhbz> <jcybz b Uthwtujdbyf> <?H Vfrtljybz> Uhepbz> Rfpf[cnfy> Rshuspcnfy> Vjkljdf> Hevsybz> Nfl;brbcnfy> Nehrvtybcnfy> Ep,trbcnfy> Erhfbyf.

Hjccbz

➋

➊

➊ Yf rjytw 2000 ujlf T<HH dsltkbk ,jktt 550 vky.tdhj yf 23 ghjtrnf d Ckjdfwrjq Htcge,kbrt.

➋ Bydtcnbwbb T<HH d byahfcnhernehe b lheubtrk/xtdst j,kfcnb d Ckjdtybb cjltqcndjdfkbghjuhtcce d ghjwtcct dcnegktybz cnhfys d TC.


26

Ltzntkmyjcnm gj 'nfgfv ghjwtccf gtht[jlf

Cnhfys yf ghjldbyenjv 'nfgt ghjwtccf gtht[jlf

D 2000 ujle T<HH lj,bkcz htrjhlyjuj ujljdjuj j,(tvfyjds[ cltkjr d gthtljds[ cnhfyf[> gjlgbcfd ghjtrnjd yf 1034 vky. tdhj. "nj ,skj ljcnbuyenj ytcvjnhz yf njnclth;bdf/obq afrnjh> xnj T<HH d cdjtq ltzntkmyjcnbljk;ty ljgjkyznm fkmnthyfnbdyst bcnjxybrb hsyjxyjujabyfycbhjdfybz> f yt rjyrehbhjdfnm c ybvb. Rhegysq'aatrn djpltqcndbz yf ghjwtcc gtht[jlf pfabrcbhjdfy d ujcelfhcndf[ <fknbb> Gjkmit b {jhdfnbb> yf rjnjhstghbikjcm 90fi jgthfwbq T<HH d 'njv htubjyt. <jkttcrhjvyst htpekmnfns gjkextys d Dtyuhbb> CkjdfwrjqHtcge,kbrt> Ckjdtybb b Xticrjq Htcge,kbrt> ult tcnmghjtrns d ghjwtcct hfphf,jnrb.

D 2000 ujle abyfycjdst htcehcs T<HH gj-ght;ytveljgjkyzkb ghbnjr xfcnyjuj rfgbnfkf d Wtynhfkmye/Tdhjge> f <fyr buhfk df;ye/ hjkm> gjvjufz cnhfyfvWtynhfkmyjq Tdhjgs cnhjbnm hsyjxye/ 'rjyjvbre. Ghjwtccdcnegktybz d TC dspdfk gjnht,yjcnm d ljgjkybntkmys[bydtcnbwbz[ e ltcznb cnhfy – rfylblfnjd yf dcnegktybt% e <jkufhbb> Dtyuhbb> Kfndbb> Kbnds> Gjkmib> Hevsybb>Ckjdfwrjq Htcge,kbrb> Ckjdtybb> Xticrjq Htcge,kbrb b"cnjybb – b dytc yfghz;tyyjcnm d ,fkfyc htcehcjd htubjyf.Jlyjdhtvtyyj c 'nbv jy gjpdjkbk T<HH ,jktt frnbdyjdrkflsdfnm rfgbnfk d Wtynhfkmyjq Tdhjgt b htifnm j,obtpflfxb ecnfdf T<HH b ghjwtccf dcnegktybz d TC.

Ibhjrbq hzl bybwbfnbd ,sk gjllth;fy T<HH d rjhgjhf-nbdyjv ctrnjht> rfr-nj% ghbdfnbpfwbz kbnjdcrjuj Ntktrjvf>vjlthybpfwbz rhegyjuj d Gjkmit wtvtynyjuj pfdjlf> gjvjomd ghjbpdjlcndt [bvghjlerwbb d Ckjdtybb b elj,htybq d Kbndt> dkj;tybt rfgbnfkf d hzl vtcnys[ ghtlghbznbq!jcj,tyyj d cathf[ FGR b afhvfwtdnbrb d {jhdfnbb@> f nfr;t hfpkbxyst cltkrb c ytldb;bvjcnm/. D Ckjdfrbbhfpdthyenf yjdfnjhcrfz ghjuhfvvf rhtlbnjdfybz gjl hfcgbcrbj clfxt pthyf. Chtlb lheub[ ghjtrnjd yjdfnjhcrjuj gkfyf –

abyfycbhjdfybt veybwbgfkmys[ ghtlghbznbq rjvveyfkmyjuj[jpzqcndf ,tp ujcufhfynbb b rhtlbnjdfybt d vtcnys[dfk/nf[> xnj bvtkj vtcnj c ghjtrnfvb d XticrjqHtcge,kbrt b Gjkmit.

D abyfycjdjv ctrnjht T<HH pyfxbntkmyj edtkbxbk j,(tvabyfycbhjdfybz VCG> ghtljcnfdkzz bv htcehcs gj jnrhsnsvd vtcnys[ ,fyrf[ rhtlbnysv kbybzv. Rhjvt njuj> T<HHcnfk ,jkmit drkflsdfnm d frwbb vtcnys[ ,fyrjd b cjdthibkhzl cltkjr d j,kfcnb cnhf[jdfybz. Lfktt rhegyst chtlcndf,skb dkj;tys T<HH d jntxtcndtyyst b htubjyfkmystajyls frwbjythyjuj rfgbnfkf. D j,kfcnb byahfcnhernehsWtynhfkmyjq Tdhjgs T<HH pfybvfkcz cnhernehyjqhtjhufybpfwbtq yf ;tktpys[ ljhjuf[ Gjkmis b hf,jnfk c veybwbgfkmysvb j,hfpjdfybzvb> d njv xbckt gj ghjtrnfvdjljjxbcnrb b wtynhfkbpjdfyyjuj ntgkjcyf,;tybz.

Yfvyjuj djphjckb vfcinf,s cjnhelybxtcndf vt;le T<HH b RTC. D hfvrf[ vt[fybpvf abyfycbhjdfybz VCG dsltktyjgjhzlrf 100 vky. tdhj> ghbxtv dnjhjq 'nfg hf,jnsvt[fybpvf ,sk endth;lty RTC d ntxtybt ujlf. R rjywe2000 ujlf chtlcndfvb 'njuj vt[fybpvf djcgjkmpjdfkbcm,fyrb <jkufhbb> Kfndbb> Kbnds> Gjkmib> Hevsybb>Ckjdtybb> Xticrjq Htcge,kbrb b "cnjybb. Rhjvt njuj>T<HH jnrhsk rhtlbnyst kbybb lkz abyfycbhjdfybzvjkjxyjuj ghjbpdjlcndf d Gjkmit d wtkz[ gjdsitybzrfxtcndf ghjlerwbb. D yfcnjzott dhtvz 24 vky. tdhj gjkbybb T<HH b ,tpdjpvtplyfz ccelf TC d hfpvtht 8 vky.tdhj yfghfdkz/ncz vjkjxysv ghtlghbznbzv Gjkmib gjrfyfkfv nht[ rjv,fyrjd cnhfys. Htprj djphjckb vfcinf,scjabyfycbhjdfybz vt;le T<HH b Bycnhevtynjv cnhernehyjqgjkbnbrb lkz cnhfy – rfylblfnjd yf dcnegktybt d TC d j,kfcnb veybwbgfkmyjuj [jpzqcndf.

T<HH cnhtvbncz gjllth;bdfnm ljcnbuyensq yf ctujlyzdscjrbq ehjdtym cdjtq ltzntkmyjcnb d Wtynhfkmyjq Tdhjgt>ltkfz dct djpvj;yjt lkz yfhfobdfybz cdjb[ jgthfwbq d nfrb[ cnhfyf[> rfr Dtyuhbz> Ckjdfwrfz Htcge,kbrf>Ckjdtybz b Xticrfz Htcge,kbrf.


➌

➌ Ujljdjq j,(tv fccbuyjdfybq T<HH d Hjccbb d 2000 ujle ,jktt xtv eldjbkcz b ljcnbu 579 vky.tdhj gj chfdytyb/ c 217 vky. tdhj d 1999 ujle.


27

Hjccbz

D 2000 ujle T<HH edtkbxbk j,(tv cdjb[ fccbuyjdfybq d Hjccbb ,jktt xtv yf 250fi gj chfdytyb/ c 1999 ujljv>dsqlz yf j,(tvs> ghfrnbxtcrb cjdgflf/obt c ljrhbpbcysvbgjrfpfntkzvb 1998 ujlf. Pf ujl T<HH gjlgbcfk 18 ghjtrnjdyf j,oe/ cevve 579 vky. tdhj b> rhjvt njuj> dsltkbkvbrhj- b vfksv ghtlghbznbzv cnhfys ,jktt 13800 rhtlbnjdyf cevve 130 vky. tdhj gj kbybb Ajylf gjllth;rb vfkjujghtlghbybvfntkmcndf Hjccbb. R rjywe 2000 ujlf j,obqj,(tv fccbuyjdfybq T<HH d Hjccbb cjcnfdbk 3>4 vkhl. tdhj.

Nfrjq hjcn gjhnatkz jnhf;ftn yt njkmrj gjcntgtyyjtekexitybt ltkjdjuj rkbvfnf> yj b htpekmnfns dsgjkytybzyjdjq cnhfntubb T<HH lkz Hjccbb. Cnhfntubz ,skfendth;ltyf d ctynz,ht b pfvtybkf lbhtrnbdysq ljrevtyn j ghbywbgf[ ltzntkmyjcnb> endth;ltyysq chfpe ;t gjcktrhbpbcf 1998 ujlf. D ytv gjlndth;lf/ncz ghbjhbntnsltzntkmyjcnb T<HH d Hjccbb% jrfpfybt cjltqcndbz VCG>hfpdbnbt byahfcnhernehs> erhtgktybt abyfycjds[gjchtlybrjd> ghbdktxtybt GBB b dytlhtybt gthtljds[ajhv rjhgjhfnbdyjuj eghfdktybz. D pfrk/xftvs[ T<HHljujdjhf[ pfqvf abrcbhetncz hzl jnyjczob[cz r eghfdktyb/eckjdbq. Ghb ytdsgjkytybb gjcktlyb[ T<HH jcnfyfdkbdftnds,jhre rhtlbnys[ chtlcnd. Yfghbvth> ghbvtybntkmyj rdtleotq d Hjccbb ytanzyjq rjvgfybb KERjqke T<HH dslfcntq chtlcndf njkmrj ghb eckjdbb ghtlcnfdktybz rjvgfybtqjnxtnyjcnb> ghjitlitq felbn gj vt;leyfhjlysv ghfdbkfv>rfr 'nj ghtlecvjnhtyj ljujdjhjv pfqvf.

D 2000 ujle T<HH eltkzk jcj,jt dybvfybt djghjcfvrjhgjhfnbdyjuj eghfdktybz. {jhjibvb ghbvthfvb cj,k/-ltybz ;tcnrb[ rhbnthbtd ghb ds,jht ltkjds[ gfhnythjdzdkz/ncz nfrbt ghjtrns> rfr “Dbp cnfkm”> “Ctdthcnfkm”!cv. cnh. 49@ b kbrdblfwbz jgfcys[ jn[jljd d Cfyrn-Gtnth,ehut.Pf bcntribq ujl 25fi j,otuj j,(tvf fccbuyjdfybq ,skjyfwtktyj yf VCG> b T<HH ghjabyfycbhjdfk 21 ghjtrn gj kbybb cdjb[ HADR b vt[fybpvf ghzvs[ bydtcnbwbq. Yf ghzve/ gjllth;re abyfycjds[ gjchtlybrjd ghbikjcm15fi j,otuj j,(tvf fccbuyjdfybq.

Pyfxbntkmyfz ljkz fccbuyjdfybq d 2000 ujle ,skf yfghfdktyfd FGR b ghjbpdjlcndj vtnfkkjd> ghbxtv yf rf;lsq bp 'nb[ ctrnjhjd ghbikjcm gjhzlrf 20fi j,(tvf cltkjr pf ujl.Hzl ghjtrnjd d yb[ abyfycbhjdfkcz c exfcnbtv byjgfhnythjd>xnj cnfkj jnhf;tybtv ghj,elbditujcz bynthtcf bydtcnjhjdr 'nbv ldev ctrnjhfv. D j,kfcnb byahfcnhernehs T<HHghjabyfycbhjdfk hzl df;ys[ veybwbgfkmys[> ghbhjlj-j[hfyys[ b nhfycgjhnys[ ghjtrnjd.

D bcntritv ujle elfkjcm lj,bnmcz ,jktt dtcjvs[ htpekmnfnjdd [jlt gjkbnbxtcrjuj lbfkjuf c yjdsv ghfdbntkmcndjvcnhfys gj djghjcfv cnhernehyjq htjhufybpfwbb vjyjgjkbq>rhegys[ ujcghtlghbznbq b jnhfckb 'ythutnbrb. T<HHyfkflbk ntcyst hf,jxbt cdzpb c hzljv rjvbntnjd Ujclevs>ukfdysv j,hfpjv> d gkfyt cjltqcndbz hfphf,jnrt atlthfkmyjujpfrjyjghjtrnf gj djghjcfv crkflcrb[ ltgjpbnfhys[ hfcgbcjr.Gjckt tuj ghbyznbz pfrjy ljk;ty yfvyjuj hfcibhbnmdjpvj;yjcnb T<HH d ltkt rhtlbnjdfybz ctkmcrjuj [jpzqcndf.<elexb xktyjv jhurjvbntnf Rjycekmnfnbdyjuj cjdtnf gjbyjcnhfyysv bydtcnbwbzv> T<HH ghjljk;fk buhfnm frnbdye/hjkm d cjplfybb eckjdbq lkz dytlhtybz vt;leyfhjlys[cnfylfhnjd ,e[extnf> yflt;ys[ vtnjljd rjhgjhfnbdyjujeghfdktybz b bys[ cnhernehys[ htajhv.

T<HH jrfpfk gjllth;re Atlthfkmyjq rjvbccbb gj wtyysv,evfufv> ghjabyfycbhjdfd hfphf,jnre pfrjyf j wtyys[,evfuf[> f nfr;t htrjvtyletvs[ t/ ghfdbk rjhgjhfnbdyjujeghfdktybz b bys[ hfpltkjd pfrjyjlfntkmcndf j wtyys[,evfuf[. D ljgjkytybt r 'njve> T<HH jrfpfk gjvjom Wtynherjhgjhfnbdyjuj ghfdf b eghfdktybz> ghjabyfycbhjdfdghjtrn nt[cjnhelybxtcndf gj hfphf,jnrt cbcntvs htqnbyujdrjhgjhfnbdyjuj eghfdktybz.

D bcntritv ujle T<HH ghjljk;fk pfybvfnmcz htcnhernehb-pfwbtq ghjtrnjd> gjcnhflfdib[ d eckjdbz[ abyfycjdjujrhbpbcf 1998 ujlf> yfcnfbdfz yf dytlhtybb j,(trnbdys[ b ghjphfxys[ vt[fybpvjd htcnhernehbpfwbb ljkujd> ,fyr-hjncndf b kbrdblfwbb. Yfb,jktt pyfxbntkmysvb ghbvthfvb'njq hf,jns cnfkb Jy'rcbv ,fyr b RfvFP.


➊

➋

➊ T<HH csuhfk df;ye/ hjkm d j;bdktybb 'rjyjvbrbcnhfy ?DT> edtkbxbd fccbuyjdfybz d <jcybb b Uthwtujdbyt b dj vyjub[ lheub[ cnhfyf[ htubjyf.

➋ Cj dhtvtyb cjplfybz T<HH Fpth,fql;fy gjkexbk jn T<HH ,jktt 350 vky. tdhj.

Ytcvjnhz yf ecbkbz T<HH yfkflbnm hf,jne c FHRJ –Futyncndjv gj htcnhernehbpfwbb rhtlbnys[ jhufybpfwbqHjccbb – b cj dctvb bycnfywbzvb ujcfggfhfnf> htajhvbhj-dfybt ,fyrjdcrjq cbcntvs cnhfys ikj dzkj. Dvtcnt c ntv>d Hjccbb yfxfkcz ghjwtcc dytctybz bpvtytybq d pfrjys j ytcjcnjzntkmyjcnb ,fyrjd> j <fyrt Hjccbb b ,fyrjdcrjqcbcntvt d wtkjv. D bcntritv ujle T<HH eltkzk vyjujdybvfybz jrfpfyb/ gjvjob abkbfkfv byj,fyrjd b ghtrhfcyjaeyrwbjybhe/otve RV<-,fyre.

Cnhfys yf yfxfkmyjv b ghjvt;enjxyjv 'nfgf[ ghjwtccf gtht[jlf

D 2000 ujle T<HH frnbdyj ltqcndjdfk d cnhfyf[ yf yfxfkm-yjv b ghjvt;enjxyjv 'nfgf[ ghjwtccf gtht[jlf> htifzpflfxb Gfrnf cnf,bkmyjcnb lkz ?DT> ghbyzd d cdjb xktysCj/pye/ Htcge,kbre ?ujckfdbz> jrfpfd gjllth;re htajhvfvd Erhfbyt b hfpdbnb/ cnhfy Wtynhfkmyjq Fpbb.

Cajhvbhjdfyysq rfr jnrkbr yf rhbpbc d Rjcjdj d 1998 ujle>Gfrn cnf,bkmyjcnb cnfdbn cdjtq wtkm/ frnbdbpbhjdfnmbydtcnbwbjyysq ghjwtcc b cjltqcndjdfnm 'rjyjvbxtcrjvej;bdktyb/ d ?DT. T<HH gjvju d htitybb 'nb[ pflfx>hfcibhbd j,(tv cdjb[ fccbuyjdfybq d htubjyt b csuhfddtleoe/ hjkm chtlb VAE d hfpdbnbb xfcnyjuj ctrnjhf.

D yfxfkt bcntrituj ujlf T<HH jhufybpjdfk dcnhtxeghtlcnfdbntktq hf,jnf/ob[ d lfyyjv htubjyt VAE> yfrjnjhjq ,sk cjukfcjdfy hzl rjyrhtnys[ ghbjhbntnjd.Gjcktlybt ,skb ghtlcnfdktys yf hfccvjnhtybt ljyjhjd d vfhnt 2000 ujlf> d htpekmnfnt xtuj yf yjdst bybwbfnbdsd j,kfcnb xfcnyjuj ctrnjhf d htubjyt ,skj ghbdktxtyjdpyjcjd yf cevve 356 vky. tdhj.

Jlybv bp gthds[ ghbjhbntnjd cnfkj hfcibhtybt ghjuhfvvscjltqcndbz hfpdbnb/ njhujdkb T<HH> yfwtktyyjq yf frnbdb-pfwb/ dyenhbhtubjyfkmyjuj njhujdjuj j,jhjnf. Tot jlyjq

ukfdyjq pflfxtq cnfkj jrfpfybt gjllth;rb VCG b vbrhj-ghtlghbznbzv d ajhvt jhufybpfwbb ,fyrjd lkz vbrhj-ghtlghbznbq b ajyljd vfkjuj frwbjythyjuj rfgbnfkf d Fk,fybb> <jcybb b Uthwtujdbyt> <?H Vfrtljybz b yfnthhbnjhbb Rjcjdj d CH?.

D nht[ byahfcnhernehys[ ghjtrnf[ “,scnhjuj cnfhnf”>ds,hfyys[ yf rjyathtywbb ljyjhjd d vfhnt> T<HH dscnegbkd rfxtcndt “dtleotq jhufybpfwbb gj abyfycbhjdfyb/”. D ntxtybt ujlf dct 'nb nhb ghjtrnf – ldf gj djljcyf,;tyb/b j,hf,jnrt jn[jljd b jlby gj fdnjljhjufv – ,skbgjlgbcfys b d yfcnjzott dhtvz dsgjkyz/ncz. Tot nhbghjtrnf “,scnhjuj cnfhnf” d nhfycgjhnyjq j,kfcnb T<HHghjabyfycbhjdfk cjdvtcnyj c lheubvb VAE. J,ofz cevvfhfc[jljd yf itcnm ghjtrnjd cjcnfdbkf 168 vky. tdhj> bprjnjhs[ 95 vky. tdhj yf ,fkfyct T<HH.

Pf bcntribq ujl T<HH dsltkbk cnhfyfv ?DT ghzvs[abyhtcehcjd yf j,oe/ cevve 523 vky. tdhj. Htprj djphjcj,(tv fccbuyjdfybq nfrbv rhegysv cnhfyfv htubjyf> rfr<jkufhbz b Hevsybz> yj d nj ;t dhtvz T<HH hfcibhzkcdj/ ltzntkmyjcnm b d nfrb[ vfks[ cnhfyf[> rfr <jcybz b Uthwtujdbyf b <?H Vfrtljybz. Ghb,kbpbntkmyj gjkjdbyf dct[ yjds[ fccbuyjdfybq d htubjyt ghbikfcm yf byahfcnhernehyst ghjtrns. Pf bcntribq ujl yfghjtrns T<HH d cnhfyf[ ?DT d ajhvt cjabyfycbhjdfybz,tpdjpvtplysvb chtlcndfvb ,skj ghbdktxtyj d j,otqckj;yjcnb 127 vky. tdhj.

Dcrjht gjckt bp,hfybz d jrnz,ht 2000 ujlf yjdjuj ltvjrhfnbxtcrjuj ghfdbntkmcndf CH? gjlfkf pfzdre yfdcnegktybt d xktys T<HH. D ltrf,ht pfzdre endthlbk Cjdtn eghfdkz/ob[ T<HH> b cnhfyf cnfkf xktyjv T<HH d zydfht 2001 ujlf. T<HH e;t yfghfdbk ytcrjkmrj uheggcjnhelybrjd yf gthtujdjhs c rk/xtdsvb jabwbfkmysvbkbwfvb ghfdbntkmcndf b ghtlcnfdbntkzvb ltkjds[ rheujd



28

➌

➌ T<HH ghjljk;fk gjllth;bdfnm hfpdbnbt vfkjuj ,bpytcf>ytcvjnhz yf nhelyjcnb bydtcnbhjdfybz d Ep,trbcnfyt.



29

cnhfys b d yfcnjzott dhtvz cjcnfdkztn gkfys jnrhsnbzcdjtuj ghtlcnfdbntkmcndf d <tkuhflt gjl herjdjlcndjvpfdtle/otuj nthjnltkjv> rjnjhsq ,eltn yf[jlbncz yf vtcnt. Gkfy ltqcndbq T<HH d CH? ghbdtlty yf cnh. 11.

D Hevsybb T<HH hf,jnfk d eckjdbz[ ckj;yjuj bydtcnbwb-jyyjuj rkbvfnf> yj dct ;t gjlujnjdbk hzl yjdfnjhcrb[ghjtrnjd gj jrfpfyb/ gjllth;rb abyfycjdjve ctrnjhe b hfpdbnb/ VCG. Gfhfkktkmyj c 'nbv T<HH dytc rhegysqdrkfl d ltkj vjlthybpfwbb jnhfckb 'ythutnbrb> jrfpfdgjllth;re ghb cjplfybb ghtlghbznbz gj gthtlfxt'ktrnhj'ythubb. J,(tv fccbuyjdfybq pf ujl cjcnfdbk 126 vky. tdhj.

D Erhfbyt T<HH htprj yfhfcnbk j,(tv cdjtuj gjhnatkz>ghbxtv rfr d ujcelfhcndtyyjv> nfr b xfcnyjv ctrnjhf[. Jy jrfpfk gjvjom d ecrjhtybb ntvgjd ghjwtccf gtht[jlf>jghtltkbd htajhvbhjdfybt 'ythutnbrb b rjvveyfkmyjuj[jpzqcndf d rfxtcndt eckjdbz dslfxb rhegys[ byahfcn-hernehys[ rhtlbnjd> rjnjhst jy gjlgbcfk d ntxtybt ujlf.Rhjvt njuj> T<HH ghjljk;fk jrfpsdfnm gjllth;re hfpdbnb/VCG> yfghfdkzz bv gj rfyfkfv abyfycjdjq cbcntvsrhtlbnyst htcehcs b edtkbxbd xbckj erhfbycrb[ ,fyrjd –gjchtlybrjd d hf,jnt c rhtlbnysvb kbybzvb. T<HH cjdthibkhzl ,jktt rhegys[ cltkjr c exfcnbtv vtcnys[ xfcnys[ghtlghbznbq b byjbydtcnjhjd> htfkbpez ghjtrns d j,kfcnz[FGR> djpleiyjuj nhfycgjhnf> lj,sdf/otq ghjvsiktyyjcnbb ntktrjvveybrfwbq. J,obq j,(tv fccbuyjdfybq T<HH d Erhfbyt d 2000 ujle cjcnfdbk 293 vky. tdhj.

Yf Rfdrfpt T<HH d 2000 ujle gjlgbcfk ghjtrnjd yf cevve210 vky. tdhj d nfrb[ j,kfcnz[> rfr FGR> rhtlbnyst jhufyb-pfwbb> ghbhjlyst htcehcs b 'ythutnbrf. Chtlb rhegys[ghjtrnjd vfcinf,yst bydtcnbwbb d ytantghjv Fpth,fql;fyf>rhtlbn <fyre vbrhjabyfycbhjdfybz Uhepbb lkz gthtrhtlb-njdfybz vbrhj- b vfks[ ghtlghbznbq> f nfr;t jrfpfybtgjllth;rb d ghbdfnbpfwbb 'ktrnhj'ythutnbrb Fhvtybb.

Ytcvjnhz yf ckj;yjcnb bydtcnbwbjyyjuj rkbvfnf dWtynhfkmyjq Fpbb> T<HH d 2000 ujle gjlgbcfk nfv 6ghjtrnjd yf j,oe/ cevve 187 vky. tdhj. Yfb,jkmibqj,(tv fccbuyjdfybq ghbitkcz yf Rfpf[cnfy> ult T<HHpfybvfkcz lfkmytqibv erhtgktybtv abyfycjdjq cbcntvs b cjdthitycndjdfybtv byahfcnhernehs cnhfys d bynthtcf[ekexitybz eckjdbq ltzntkmyjcnb. Ghjtrns ,skb gjlgbcfysd nfrb[ j,kfcnz[> rfr jhufybpfwbz elfktybz ndthls[ jn[jljd>hfpdbnbt fdnjljhj;yjq ctnb b dsltktybt rhtlbnys[htcehcjd abyfycjdjq cbcntvt. D Ep,trbcnfyt T<HH dtkgjkbnbxtcrbq lbfkju yf dscjrjv ehjdyt d wtkz[ lj,bnmczekexitybz rhfqyt ckj;yjuj bydtcnbwbjyyjuj rkbvfnf> f nfr;t ghjljk;fk jrfpsdfnm gjllth;re d hfpdbnbb VCG>jnrhsdfz lkz yb[ rhtlbnyst kbybb. Tuj cfvsv rhegysvghjtrnjv cnfk rhtlbn yf hfcibhtybt pjkjnjlj,sdf/otqif[ns “Pfhfaify-Ym/vjyn”.

Jgthfwbb T<HH d Rshuspcnfyt njhvjpbkbcm vtlktyysvbntvgfvb ghtjljktybz gjcktlcndbq abyfycjdjuj rhbpbcf1998 ujlf b j,obv e;tcnjxtybtv ,/l;tnyj-ltyt;yjqgjkbnbrb ujcelfhcndf. Ytcvjnhz yf gjhfpbdibq ,fyrjdcre/cbcntve cnhfys rhbpbc> T<HH elfkjcm dytlhbnm d tujrhtlbnye/ kbyb/ lkz VCG rjvgjytyn vbrhjabyfycbhjdfybz>xnj,s eljdktndjhznm gjnht,yjcnb ,fyrjd b b[ rkbtynjd. D bynthtcf[ lfkmytqituj erhtgktybz abyfycjdjq cbcntvsc ldevz xfcnysvb ,fyrfvb ,skb gjlgbcfys ghjuhfvvscjltqcndbz hfpdbnb/ njhujdkb. Gj vtht gjcntgtyyjuj ekex-itybz gjkbnbrj-'rjyjvbxtcrjq j,cnfyjdrb d Nfl;brbcnfytT<HH yfxfk pfybvfnmcz djghjcfvb djpleiyjuj nhfycgjhnf b ntktrjvveybrfwbq> ghjdjlz vfcinf,ye/ gjlujnjdbntkmye/hf,jne. D vfhnt 2000 ujlf T<HH endthlbk yjde/ cnhfntub/lkz Nehrvtybcnfyf. Gjcktlybt cj,snbz d gjkbnbxtcrjq b 'rjyjvbxtcrjq ;bpyb cnhfys dspdfkb cthmtpye/ nhtdjue>b T<HH d cdzpb c 'nbv pfyzk gjpbwb/ “cjhfpvthyjuj jnrkbrf”c extnjv ythfdyjvthyjcnb ljcnbuftvs[ ekexitybq.

➊

➋

➊ T<HH jrfpfk gjvjom d edtkbxtybb rfgbnfkf jlyjq bp rhegytqib[ ,fyrjdcrb[ uheggGjkmib “Gtrfj” b d hfpvtotybb frwbq yjdjuj dsgecrf yf ajyljdjq ,bh;t.

➋ Dkj;tybt T<HH d Yfwrjv,fyr gjpdjkbkj ghjdtcnb gthde/ ghbdfnbpfwb/ dfk,fycrjq ,fyrjdcrjq cbcntvt gjckt rhf[f rjvveybcnbxtcrjuj ht;bvf d yfxfkt 90-[ ujljd.

Ltzntkmyjcnm gj jnhfckzv

Abyfycjdst exht;ltybz

Jlyjq bp rk/xtds[ pflfx T<HH zdkztncz gjllth;rfhfpdbnbz abyfycjdjuj ctrnjhf> ltqcnde/otuj yf ,fpthfwbjyfkmys[ ,fyrjdcrb[ ghbywbgjd> jrfpsdf/otujdscjrjrfxtcndtyyst eckeub /hblbxtcrbv b abpbxtcrbvkbwfv bp xbckf [jpzqcnde/ob[ ce,(trnjd b ghb 'njvcj,k/lf/otuj ghbywbgs ghjphfxyjcnb b gthtljdjujrjhgjhfnbdyjuj eghfdktybz.

T<HH cnhtvbncz cjltqcndjdfnm 'njve> exfcndez d frwbjythys[rfgbnfkf[ abyfycjds[ jhufybpfwbq b ghtljcnfdkzzabyfycjdst htcehcs vtcnysv AG> rjnjhst d cdj/ jxthtlmabyfycbhe/n xfcnyst ghtlghbznbz> jcj,tyyj VCG. D hfvrf[ 'njq hf,jns T<HH dtltn lbfkju c ghfdbntkmcndfvbb jhufyfvb dkfcnb cnhfy gj nfrbv djghjcfv> rfr htuekbhj-dfybt abyfycjdjuj ctrnjhf b yflpjh pf ybv> ghbdfnbpfwbz>rjhgjhfnbdyjt eghfdktybt b ltkjdjq rkbvfn.

Jxtym frnbdye/ hf,jne d abyfycjdjv ctrnjht T<HH dtk d 2000 ujle> gjcrjkmre bvtyyj d 'njv ujle gjzdbkbcmgthdst zdyst ghbpyfrb ghtjljktybz cnhfyfvb gjcktlcndbqhjccbqcrjuj rhbpbcf 1998 ujlf d ajhvt hfcneotuj ljdthbz r abyfycjdsv cbcntvfv d ,jkmibycndt cnhfyjgthfwbq T<HH. Yfvyjuj djphjckb j,(tvs gjhnatkz T<HH d abyfycjdjv ctrnjht b lj[jljghbyjczob[ frnbdjd.Jlyjdhtvtyyj c 'nbv yfcnegfkb chjrb gjufitybzgjhnatkmys[ j,zpfntkmcnd> ghjbc[jlbkb djpdhfn pftvys[chtlcnd b ghjlf;f cnhfntubxtcrbv bydtcnjhfv gftd T<HH d frwbjythys[ rfgbnfkf[. Gjdscbkjcm rfxtcndj gjhnatkzghjtrnjd d abyfycjdjv ctrnjht> ekexibkbcm gjrfpfntkbntreotuj gjhnatkz b yjds[ dscjrjrfxtcndtyys[ fccbuyj-dfybq> jcj,tyyj d Wtynhfkmyjq Tdhjgt. 38fi j,(tvf yjds[ghjtrnjd ghbikjcm yf gthtljdst cnhfys.

Gfhfkktkmyj c yfhfobdfybtv vfcinf,jd ntreob[ ghjuhfvv dytlhzkbcm yjdst ghjlerns b yjdst ghjuhfvvs.D 24 cnhfyf[ jgthfwbq gjlgbcfys yjdst ghjtrns> byfxfkjcm ajhvbhjdfybt gjhnatkz ghjtrnjd d CH?. Vt;lerhtlbnfvb b dkj;tybzvb d frwbb ckj;bkjcm ghfdbkmyjtcjjnyjitybt> b ,jkmit dybvfybz cnfkj eltkznmcz hf,jnt c yt,fyrjdcrbvb abyfycjdsvb exht;ltybzvb. Jcj,jtdybvfybt j,hfofkjcm yf VCG ,kfujlfhz cjplfyb/ vt[fybpvfTC b T<HH gj abyfycbhjdfyb/ VCG> hfcibhtyb/vbrhjrhtlbnjdfybz d Hjccbb b d lheub[ cnhfyf[> f nfr;tfrnbdbpfwbb vth cjltqcndbz hfpdbnb/ njhujdkb ghbcjdthitybb vfks[ b chtlyb[ cltkjr. <bpytc-uheggfabyfycjds[ exht;ltybq d 2000 ujle gjlgbcfkf 31fi yjds[ ghjtrnjd T<HH.



30

Yfhfcnf/obv bnjujv yf 31 ltrf,hz 2000 ujlf

xbckj vky. fi j,otujghjtrnjd tdhj j,(tvf

Dkj;tybz d frwbb ,fyrjd 73 831 17

Rhtlbns ,fyrfv 105 2546 51

Rhtlbns ,tp ujcufhfynbb 84 1737

Rhtlbns c ujcufhfynbtq 19 697

Cjltqcndbt hfpdbnb/ njhujdkb 2 112

Ajyls frwbjythyjuj rfgbnfkf1 67 1177 24

Ajyls c exfcnbtv ljyjhjd 2 17 375

Ajyls dtyxehyjuj frwbjythyjuj rfgbnfkf 25 222

Ajyls rhegyjuj frwbjythyjuj rfgbnfkf 25 580

Vbrhj 13 303 6

Yt,fyrjdcrbt abyfycjdst exht;ltybz 19 142 3

Bnjuj 277 4999 100

1 C/lf d[jlzn b ajyls frwbjythyjuj rfgbnfkf d rjyrhtnys[ jnhfckz[.

2 "nb jgthfwbb ghtlcnfdkz/n cj,jq dkj;tybz d 30 ajyljd c exfcnbtv ljyjhjd.

Gjlgbcfyyst jgthfwbb T<HHc abyfycjdsvb exht;ltybzvb



31

Dkj;tybz d frwbb ,fyrjd

D 2000 ujle gjhnatkm dkj;tybq T<HH d frwbb erhtgbkczb hfcibhbkcz. T<HH cjdthibk cltkrb gj edtkbxtyb/rfgbnfkf xtnsht[ bp tuj ysytiyb[ rkbtynjd> f nfr;t gjgthtdjle d frwbb ce,jhlbybhjdfyyjuj rhtlbnf T<HH <fyreUhepbb. Rhjvt njuj> T<HH ghjbpdtk dkj;tybz d frwbjythystrfgbnfks yjds[ rkbtynjd d vtytt ghjldbyedib[cz gj genb gtht[jlf cnhfyf[> rfr-nj% Fk,fybz> <?H Vfrtljybz b Rshuspcnfy. Wtkm 'nb[ dkj;tybq T<HH – htrfgbnfkbpfwbzb htcnhernehbpfwbz vtcnys[ abyfycjds[ exht;ltybq>erhtgktybt b[ rjyrehtynjcgjcj,yjcnb yf hsyrf[ b ecbktybtb[ gjntywbfkf ghtlkj;tybz ,jktt rfxtcndtyys[ eckeu b ghjlernjd vtcnysv rkbtynfv.

D [jlt jgthfwbb c Pfgflyjerhfbycrbv rjv,fyrjv T<HHelfkjcm d gthdsq hfp ghbdktxm bydtcnbwbjyyst chtlcndf d gfhnythcndt c wtynhfkmyjtdhjgtqcrbv bydtcnjhjv“Rhtlbn,fyrjv” Gjkmib. "nf jgthfwbz jnrhskf yjdstujhbpjyns> gjrfpfd> xnj yf[jlzobtcz d byjcnhfyyjqcj,cndtyyjcnb wtynhfkmyjtdhjgtqcrbt ,fyrb yfxfkb'rcgfycb/ d htubjyt. D 2000 ujle T<HH nfr;t cjdthibkgthdjt dkj;tybt d frwbb jlyjuj hjccbqcrjuj ,fyrf gjcktabyfycjdjuj rhbpbcf 1998 ujlf> ghjdtlz htrfgbnfkbpfwb/Vt;leyfhjlyjuj vjcrjdcrjuj ,fyrf. "nf cltkrf cnfkfcbvdjkjv ljdthbz r ,fyrjdcrjq cbcntvt cnhfys. D 2001 ujled Hjccbb j;blftncz ,jktt frnbdyjt pfrk/xtybt cltkjr ghbeckjdbb ghjdtltybz lfkmytqib[ htajhv d ,fyrjdcrjq cbcntvt.

D htpekmnfnt yfcnegktybz chjrjd gjufitybz gjhnatkzdkj;tybq T<HH b cjukfcyj gthdjyfxfkmyj ecnfyjdktyysvbydtcnbwbjyysv pflfxfv cnfkj hfcnb xbckj bp(znbqdkj;tybq d frwbb d ajhvt ghjlf;b gftd cnhfntubxtcrbvbydtcnjhfv. Gjkexbd jn T<HH rhegyst htcehcs yf wtkbhtrfgbnfkbpfwbb b htcnhernehbpfwbb> ytrjnjhst bpbydtcnbhetvs[ T<HH rjvgfybq cnfkb j,(trnjv dybvfybzcj cnjhjys vt;leyfhjlys[ cnhfntubxtcrb[ bydtcnjhjd.Pfdthibd dsgjkytybt djpkj;tyyjuj yf ytuj bydtcnbwbjyyjujvfylfnf> T<HH ghjlfk cdjb gfb d kbnjdcrjv ,fyrt “Uthvtc”>gthtregktyyjv yf[jlzobvcz d idtlcrjq cj,cndtyyjcnbDbkmy/ccrbv ,fyrjv> b d [jhdfncrjv Dfhf;lbycrjv ,fyrt>gthtregktyyjv rhegytqibv d {jhdfnbb Pfuht,crbv ,fyrjv.Rhjvt njuj> T<HH ghjlfk cdjb frwbb d “Rhtlbn,fyrt”Gjkmis> ult 'nb frwbb gthtregbk jlby bp ysytiyb[byjcnhfyys[ frwbjythjd “<fyrj gjhneutp le "cgbhbneCfyne”> f nfr;t d J,(tlbytyyjv ,jkufhcrjv ,fyrt>ghbj,htntyyjv Yfw,fyrjv Uhtwbb. Gfq T<HH d Vfhrtn,fyrt<jcybb b Uthwtujdbys ,sk ghbj,htnty Hfqaafqpty,fyrjv. D htpekmnfnt htfkbpfwbb gftd T<HH gjkexbk pyfxbntkmysqlj[jl yf rfgbnfk b jcnfdbk vtcnyst ,fyrb d herf[ yflt;ys[cnhfntubxtcrb[ bydtcnjhjd> ujnjds[ exfcndjdfnm d hfpdbnbbvtcnys[ ,fyrjdcrb[ cbcntv.

T<HH ,eltn b dghtlm frnbdyj hf,jnfnm c tuj ysytiybvbrkbtynfvb. Yfghbvth> jy pfrk/xbk yjdfnjhcre/ cltkre gjedtkbxtyb/ rfgbnfkf ,fyrjdcrjq uheggs “Gtrfj” d Gjkmit.T<HH yt njkmrj gjlgbcfkcz yf yjdsq gfrtn frwbq bghbj,htk e jlyjuj bp ysytiyb[ tuj frwbjythjd ytrjnjhe/xfcnm e;t yf[jlzob[cz d j,hfotybb frwbq> yj nfr;t gjvju ,fyre ecgtiyj hfpvtcnbnm frwbb yjdjuj dsgecrf yf ajyljdjq ,bh;t. Hsyrfv rfgbnfkf ,skf jrfpfyfgjllth;rf d ajhvt ufhfynbhjdfybz j,jhjnyjcnb ukj,fkmys[ltgjpbnfhys[ hfcgbcjr> dsgeotyys[ ,fyrjv> f nfr;t d ajhvt jrfpfybz gjckthsyjxyjq gjllth;rb d bynthtcf[cj[hfytybz cnf,bkmyjcnb rjnbhjdjr yjds[ frwbq yfyfxfkmyjv 'nfgt b[ j,hfotybz. "nf jgthfwbz lfkf vjoysqltvjycnhfwbjyysq 'aatrn b gjkj;bntkmyj crfpfkfcm yfkbrdblyjcnb b j,jhjnyjcnb frwbq yjdjq 'vbccbb. T<HHyflttncz ghjdtcnb gjlj,yst jgthfwbb yf lheub[ hsyrf[ b jrfpfnm gjllth;re d bcgjkmpjdfybb ajyljds[ ,bh;tq rfr rfyfkf ghbdktxtybz rfgbnfkf.

Rhtlbns ,fyrfv

D 2000 ujle T<HH ghjljk;fk rhtlbnjdfnm ,fyrb b jrfpsdfnmgjllth;re njhujdjve j,jhjne dj dct[ cnhfyf[ htubjyf. Pf bcntribq ujl T<HH hfcibhbk lbfgfpjy ghtlkfuftvs[ bvghjlernjd b ecnfyjdbk htrjhl d ghtljcnfdktybb vt[fybpvjdrhtlbnjdfybz. Rhjvt njuj> jy htprj frnbdbpbhjdfk cdj/hf,jne d j,kfcnb htubjyfkmyjuj njhujdjuj j,jhjnf. D j,otqckj;yjcnb ,skj gjlgbcfyj 23 vt[fybpvf rhtlbnjdfybz yf j,oe/ cevve 212 vky. tdhj> b pfrk/xtyj tot 25cjukfitybq j cltkrf[ c ,fyrfvb-'vbntynfvb d j,kfcnbnjhujds[ jgthfwbq.

E T<HH ibhjrfz utjuhfabz ltzntkmyjcnb. Cltkrb cjdthif-kbcm dj dct[ cnhfyf[ jgthfwbq T<HH% gjlgbcfys vt[fybpvsrhtlbnjdfybz b#bkb abyfycbhjdfybz ,fyrjdcrb[ njhujds[jghtfwbq> f 24 cnhfyfv dslfys njhujdst ufhfynbb.

Hzle ,fyrjd htubjyf T<HH ghtljcnfdbk ce,jhlbybhjdfyystpfqvs. "nb htcehcs rkfccbabwbhe/ncz rfr rfgbnfk ehjdyzII b gjpdjkz/n ,fyrfv pfltqcndjdfnm b[ d rhtlbnys[jgthfwbz[ d htubjyt. C Cbnb,fyrjv Rfpf[cnfyf> Hfqaafqpty-,fyrjv b Vt;leyfhjlysv vjcrjdcrbv ,fyrjv Hjccbbgjlgbcfyj nfrb[ rhtlbnys[ htcehcjd yf 47 vky. tdhj. "nbnhb vt[fybpvf – ghbvth ntcyjuj cjnhelybxtcndf c ,fyrfvbd byjcnhfyyjq cj,cndtyyjcnb. Rhjvt njuj> ldt cjdthityystd Hjccbb cltkrb ghtlcnfdkz/n cj,jq gthdst ldf rhtlbnf>dslfyyst T<HH hjccbqcrbv ,fyrfv gjckt rhbpbcf 1998 ujlf.

➋

➊ Chtlcndf T<HH yfghfdkz/ncz yf vjkjrjpfdjls gj kbybb nht[ rjv,fyrjd Gjkmib d hfvrf[vt[fybpvf abyfycbhjdfybz vjkjxyjqghjvsiktyyjcnb Gjkmib.

➋ D hfvrf[ vt[fybpvf abyfycbhjdfybz VCG TC b T<HH Xticrbq c,th,fyr dslftn rhtlbns d cevvf[lj 150 nsc. tdhj vfksv b chtlybv ghtlghbznbzv.

➊

Vt[fybpv abyfycbhjdfybz TC b T<HH

D jrnz,ht 2000 ujlf Cjdtn lbhtrnjhjd T<HH gjcnfyjdbkedtkbxbnm htcehcs vt[fybpvf TC b T<HH gj abyfycbhj-dfyb/ VCG c 75 vky. tdhj lj 250 vky. tdhj. Vt[fybpvghtlyfpyfxty lkz 10 dcnegf/ob[ d TC cnhfy> b tuj ukfdyfzwtkm – cjplfnm eckjdbz vtcnysv ,fyrfv lkz gjlrk/xtybzb[ r rhtlbnjdfyb/ VCG bkb r gtht[jle b[ yf chtlyt- b ljkujchjxyjt abyfycbhjdfybt. Hfpvths ce,rhtlbnjd ytljk;ys ghtdsifnm 150 000 tdhj> f chtlyzz cevvf rhtlbnf –50 000 tdhj. Abyfycjdst htcehcs ghtljcnfdkz/ncz dvtcnt c nt[gjvjom/ b ,tpdjpvtplysvb ccelfvb bp ,/l;tnfghjuhfvvs Afht Tdhjgtqcrjq rjvbccbb.

D 2000 ujle gjlgbcfyj 9 yjds[ vt[fybpvjd yf j,oe/ cevve78 vky. tdhj. Chtlb ,fyrjd> exfcndjdfdib[ d ghjuhfvvt d 2000 ujle> gjkmcrbt ,fyrb “Cbktpcrbq” b “Ajhnbc”>,jkufhcrbq “Cj/p,fyr”> Kfndbqcrbq Eyb,fyr> YjdsqVfhb,jhcrbq rhtlbnysq ,fyr b ,fyr “Rjgth” d Ckjdtybb>Xticrbq c,thtufntkmysq ,fyr> 'cnjycrbq ,fyr “CfvgjGfyr” b kbnjdcrbq Ifekzqcrbq ,fyr. "nf ghjuhfvvf d yfcnjzott dhtvz ltqcndetn d djcmvb cnhfyf[> dcnegf/ob[d TC> f jcnfkmysv cnhfyfv – rfylblfnfv yf dcnegktybt d TC d ntxtybt gthdjuj rdfhnfkf 2001 ujlf ,elen dsltktysljgjkybntkmyst vt[fybpvs abyfycbhjdfybz.

Ghjuhfvvf cjltqcndbz hfpdbnb/ njhujdkb

D yfcnjzott dhtvz gjkyjcnm/ pfltqcndjdfyf yjdfz ghjuhfvvfcjltqcndbz hfpdbnb/ njhujdkb. D ltrf,ht 2000 ujlf T<HHendthlbk edtkbxtybt ghtltkmyjq cevvs ghjuhfvvs cj 100 vky. tdhj lj 250 vky. tdhj c extnjv ghjuyjpbhetvjujhjcnf j,(tvf cltkjr d 2001 ujle.

Yf rjytw 2000 ujlf r exfcnb/ d ghjuhfvvt ,skj gjlrk/xtyj46 ,fyrjd-'vbntynjd d 20 cnhfyf[1 c j,obv j,(tvjvghtltkmys[ cevv cdsit 365 vky. tdhj. D gthdjv rdfhnfkt2001 ujlf r ytq gkfybhetncz gjlrk/xbnm tot hzl ,fyrjd> d htpekmnfnt xtuj ajhvbhjdfybt ctnb ,fyrjd-'vbntynjd,eltn d jcyjdyjv pfdthityj. <kfujlfhz ghjuhfvvt pyfxbntkmyjdjphjc dyenhbhtubjyfkmysq njhujdsq j,jhjn d htpekmnfntdslfxb 22 ufhfynbq yf j,oe/ cevve 22 vky. tdhj.

Pf bcntribq ujl ufhfynbb ,skb dslfys yf 194 njhujds[cltkrb yf j,oe/ cevve 142 vky. tdhj. C yfxfkf ltqcndbzghjuhfvvs d 1999 ujle ,skj dslfyj 245 ufhfynbq yf j,oe/cevve 223 vky. tdhj. "nbvb ufhfynbzvb gjlcnhf[jdfyjcltkjr yf cevve 274 vky. tdhj. Hfpybwf vt;le ldevz cevvfvbghtlcnfdkztn cj,jq dtkbxbye ghzvjuj hbcrf> rjnjhsq ,thenyf ct,z gjlndth;lf/obt ,fyrb> bkb 19fi cjdjregyjq cevvs.Chtlb nbgbxys[ cltkjr xtrfyrf Hjccbqcrbv vjytnysvldjhjv vjytn d hegbz[ lkz rfpyfxtqcndf Bylbb> 'rcgjhnrjv,fqyjd bp Hjccbb d Rfpf[cnfy> f nfr;t ibhjrbqlbfgfpjy 'rcgjhnf b bvgjhnf ghjljdjkmcndbz> ibhgjnht,f>vtlbrfvtynjd b ghjvsiktyyjuj j,jheljdfybz. Gj kbybbghjuhfvvs jrfpfyf gjllth;rf VCG> jcj,tyyj d ?DT.

D ghjuhfvvt exfcndetn d j,otq ckj;yjcnb 130 gjlndth;-lf/ob[ ,fyrjd bp dct[ rhegys[ cnhfy vbhf> drk/xfz 29 d cnhfyf[ jgthfwbq T<HH. Jgthfnbdyjcnm b 'aatrnbdyjcnmghjuhfvvs gjlyzkf htgenfwb/ T<HH chtlb ,fyrjd>abyfycbhe/ob[ njhujdst cltkrb.

Pf bcntribq ujl gj kbybb ghjuhfvvs cjplfy yjdsqhtdjkmdthysq vt[fybpv ghtl'rcgjhnyjuj rhtlbnjdfybz.Jndtxf/obt ecnfyjdktyysv nht,jdfybzv ,fyrb d cnhfyf[jgthfwbq T<HH gjkexf/n cdj,jlyst chtlcndf lkzgthtrhtlbnjdfybz gjlpftvobrjd> ye;lf/ob[cz d j,jhjnys[chtlcndf[ lkz abyfycbhjdfybz njhujds[ cltkjr.



32

1 Fpth,fql;fy> Fk,fybz> Fhvtybz> <tkfhecm> <jkufhbz> <jcybz b Uthwtujdbyf> <?H Vfrtljybz> Uhepbz> Rfpf[cnfy> Rshuspcnfy> Kfndbz> Kbndf> Vjkljdf> Hjccbz>Hevsybz> Ckjdfwrfz Htcge,kbrf>Ep,trbcnfy> Erhfbyf> {jhdfnbz b "cnjybz.



33

Ajyls frwbjythyjuj rfgbnfkf

Dj dct[ cnhfyf[ jgthfwbq T<HH ltqcndetn [jnz ,s jlbyajyl frwbjythyjuj rfgbnfkf c exfcnbtv T<HH. Gjhnatkmajyljd frwbjythyjuj rfgbnfkf T<HH cjcnjbn bp lde[rfntujhbq% ajyls xfcnyjuj frwbjythyjuj rfgbnfkf b ljyjhcrbt ajyls. J,f dblf 'nb[ ajyljd ghtlcnfdkz/ncj,jq rfyfks ghzvs[ bydtcnhtcehcjd> drkflsdftvs[ dxfcnyst frwbjythyst bkb dtyxehyst rfgbnfks bydtcnbwb-jyyjuj yfpyfxtybz. Ljyjhcrbt ajyls cjplf/ncz lkz dkj;tybqd 'rjyjvbre vtytt ghjldbyedib[cz gj genb gtht[jlf cnhfy bkb bvt/n rjyrhtnyjt yfpyfxtybt – abyfycbhjdfybthfpdbnbz. Jyb j,sxyj gjkexf/n ,tpdjpvtplyst ccels jnghfdbntkmcnd-ljyjhjd> ukfdysv j,hfpjv> yf djcgjkytybt b[ 'rcgkefnfwbjyys[ pfnhfn. Dvtcnt c uheggjq ghfdbntkmcnd-ljyjhjd T<HH cajhvbhjdfk hzl ljyjhcrb[ ajyljd yf wtkbghbdfnbpfwbb b htjhufybpfwbb chtlyb[ ghtlghbznbq.

"nb ajyls T<HH buhf/n df;ye/ hjkm d vj,bkbpfwbbhtcehcjd b djpltqcndbb yf ghjwtcc gtht[jlf. Dj-gthds[>,kfujlfhz b[ bydtcnbwbjyyjq yfghfdktyyjcnb vtcnystghtlghbznbz vjuen dtcnb gjlujnjdre rflhjd b hfphf,fnsdfnmnt[yjkjubb. Dj-dnjhs[> c ntxtybtv dhtvtyb ,kfujlfhzbydtcnbwbjyyjq ltzntkmyjcnb 'nb[ ajyljd d htubjytyfxbyftn ajhvbhjdfnmcz “rekmnehf hf,jns c frwbjythysvrfgbnfkjv”> xnj rhfqyt df;yj lkz djcgbnfybz ghtlghbyb-vfntktq – hsyjxybrjd. D-nhtnmb[> ,kfujlfhz b[ ytgkj[jqhtynf,tkmyjcnb ajyls j,tcgtxbdf/n pyfxbntkmysq ghbnjrbycnbnewbjyfkmyjuj rfgbnfkf d htubjy. Gj cenb ltkf 'nb ajyls gj-ght;ytve jcnf/ncz yfb,jktt rhegysvbcnjxybrjv dkj;tybq d frwbjythyst rfgbnfks xfcnys[rjvgfybq d cnhfyf[ jgthfwbq T<HH.

R rjywe 2000 ujlf T<HH dsltkbk 79 ajylfv frwbjythyjujrfgbnfkf 1>2 vkhl. tdhj b cnfk rhegytqibv bydtcnjhjv yf'njv ctuvtynt hsyrf d cnhfyf[ jgthfwbq. Ajyls dscnegf/nrhfqyt 'aatrnbdysv gjchtlybrjv d ltkt ghbdktxtybzljgjkybntkmys[ abyhtcehcjd d ldf 'nfgf. Yf gthdjv 'nfgtbydtcnjhs drkflsdf/n d ajyl cdjq rfgbnfk> f dnjhjq 'nfghtfkbpetncz e;t yf ehjdyt bydtcnbhetvs[ ghtlghbznbq>rjulf dkj;tybz d b[ frwbb gjpdjkz/n bv gjkexbnm ljgjk-ybntkmyst pftvyst chtlcndf b#bkb frwbjythysq rfgbnfk.

Yf rjytw 2000 ujlf cjdjregysq rfgbnfk ajyljd c exfcnbtvT<HH cjcnfdbk 4>9 vkhl. tdhj. D htpekmnfnt 'njuj yf ctujlyzd ,jktt xtv 550 rjvgfybq> yf[jlzob[cz b hf,jnf/ob[ d htubjyt d cfvs[ hfpys[ jnhfckz[ ghjbpdjlcndf> dkj;tyjgjhzlrf 1>5 vkhl. tdhj frwbjythyjuj rfgbnfkf.

Ajyls xfcnyjuj frwbjythyjuj rfgbnfkf

Cgjycjhfvb ajyljd xfcnyjuj frwbjythyjuj rfgbnfkfdscnegf/n xfcnyst jhufybpfwbb b eghfdkz/obt ajylfvb.R rjywe 2000 ujlf d gjhnatkm T<HH d[jlbkj 48 ajyljd'njuj nbgf c cjdjregysv rfgbnfkjv 4>1 vkhl. tdhj> bprjnjhjuj 802 vky. tdhj ,skj ghtljcnfdktyj gj kbybb T<HH.

D 2000 ujle T<HH dsltkbk chtlcndf itcnb yjdsv ajylfvxfcnyjuj frwbjythyjuj rfgbnfkf. Chtlb yfb,jktt rhegys[bp yb[ Ajyl gjkmcrb[ ghtlghbznbq IV b ajyl xfcnyjujfrwbjythyjuj rfgbnfkf “<'hbyu Djcnjr” c rfgbnfkjv T<HHd j,jb[ ajylf[ yf cevve 54 vky. tdhj. D j,jb[ ckexfz[T<HH exfcndjdfk rfr bydtcnjh d ajylf[-ghtlitcndtyybrf[>gjkj;bntkmyj pfhtrjvtyljdfdib[ ct,z b ljrfpfdib[> xnjjyb vjuen 'aatrnbdyj htifnm pflfxb T<HH. R exfcnb/ d j,jb[ ajylf[ ghbdktxtys bycnbnewbjyfkmyst bydtcnjhsdscjxfqitq htgenfwbb. Rhjvt njuj> T<HH dsltkbk d j,otqckj;yjcnb 70 vky. tdhj yf vt[fybpv htcnhernehbpfwbbYYU> njdfhbotcnde “Fhuec rfgbnfk”> ajyle ytldb;bvjcnbWtynhfkmyjq Tdhjgs “{fqnvfy” b <fknbqcrjvebydtcnajyle III.

Ljyjhcrbt ajyls

Gj kbybb ljyjhcrb[ ajyljd ghtljcnfdkz/ncz frwbjythysqrfgbnfk b ,tpdjpvtplyst ccels. Yfhzle c abyfycbhjdfybtvghtldfhbntkmys[ j,cktljdfybq yf ghtlsydtcnbwbjyyjv'nfgt> f nfr;t c jrfpfybtv eghfdktyxtcrjq gjllth;rb yfgjcnbydtcnbwbjyyjv 'nfgt ,tpdjpvtplyst ccels ghtlyfpyf-xtys lkz cyb;tybz hbcrf dkj;tybq d frwbjythyst rfgbnfksd cdzpb c gjkbnbrj-'rjyjvbxtcrbvb eckjdbzvb> d rjnjhs[hf,jnftn ajyl. "nj gjpdjkztn T<HH hfcibhznm lbfgfpjytuj bydtcnbwbq b dscnegfnm d hjkb dtleotuj bydtcnjhf d cnhfyf[ gjdsityyjq cntgtyb hbcrf. Ukfdysvb ghjlernfvbltzntkmyjcnb d 'njq rfntujhbb zdkz/ncz HADR d Hjccbb b GGA d <fknbb> <jkufhbb> Rfpf[cnfyt> Hevsybb>Ckjdfrbb b Erhfbyt. Rhjvt njuj> d b[ cjcnfd d[jlzn ajylsvfkjuj frwbjythyjuj rfgbnfkf d <fknbb> <jkufhbb> Gjkmitb Hjccbb !Yb;ybq Yjdujhjl b Cfyrn-Gtnth,ehu@> f nfr;tljyjhcrbq ajyl d Fk,fybb. D ljgjkytybt r 'njve> gj kbybbvt[fybpvf TC b T<HH gj abyfycbhjdfyb/ VCG T<HHgjlgbcfk gthdjt dkj;tybt d frwbb VCG d Ckjdfwrjq bXticrjq Htcge,kbrf[ b d yfcnjzott dhtvz ujnjdbn dkj;tybzd lheub[ cnhfyf[> dcnegf/ob[ d TC.

➋

➊

➊ D <jkufhbb T<HH dslfk rhtlbn xthtp abyfycjdjujgjchtlybrf yf vjlthybpfwb/ yt,jkmijuj ghjlvfuf d Cjabb.

➋ T<HH jnlftn ghbjhbntn hfpdbnb/ VCG rfrdf;ytqitve ldbufntk/ 'rjyjvbxtcrjuj hjcnf.



34

Yf rjytw 2000 ujlf d gjhnatkt T<HH xbckbkjcm 29 ajyljdc cjdjregysv rfgbnfkjv 728 vky. tdhj> bp rjnjhs[ yf T<HHghb[jlbkjcm 355 vky. tdhj. Ajyls j,sxyj ghtljcnfdkz/ncnfhnjdsq rfgbnfk d yt,jkmib[ cevvf[ lj 1>8 vky. tdhj. D 2000 ujle ljyjhcrbvb ajylfvb ljcnbuyens jnkbxysthtpekmnfns. Ghjuhfvvf HADR ljrfpfkf cdj/ ;bdextcnm b yfvyjuj ekexibkf cdjb gjrfpfntkb> dkj;bd 58 vky. tdhjyjdjuj rfgbnfkf d 14 yjds[ bydtcnbhetvs[ rjvgfybq. D ljgjkytybt r 'njve> gj kbybb Cfyrn-Gtnth,ehucrjujHADR jceotcndktyj gthdjt bp(znbt gfz> ghbxtv c ghb,skm/.Ghjuhfvvf HADR> rfr ghjuyjpbhetncz> csuhftn juhjvye/hjkm d hfcibhtybb T<HH vfcinf,jd tuj ghzvjuj bydtcnb-hjdfybz d Hjccbb. Ecgtiyj pfdthibkcz ujl b lkz GGA>dkj;bdib[ 23 vky. tdhj yjdjuj rfgbnfkf d 16 rjvgfybq.

Abyfycbhjdfybt vbrhj- b vfks[ ghtlghbznbq

D 2000 ujle gj kbybb ghjuhfvv b jhufybpfwbq T<HH>rhtlbne/ob[ vbrhj- b vfkst ghtlghbznbz> ,jktt 50 nsc.pftvobrjd gjkexbkj d j,otq ckj;yjcnb 261>2 vky. tdhjrhtlbnjd> ghbxtv chtlyzz cevvf b[ cjcnfdkzkf gjhzlrf5000 tdhj. Gj chfdytyb/ c gjrfpfntkzvb 1999 ujlf ghbhjcnj,(tvf cjcnfdbk ,jktt 120fi.

Ajyl gjllth;rb vfkjuj ghtlghbybvfntkmcndf Hjccbb

Gjl pyfrjv gjl(tvf ltqcndjdfk d 2000 ujle Ajyl gjllth;rbvfkjuj ghtlghbybvfntkmcndf Hjccbb !AGVGH@ – akfuvfyvbrhj- b vfkjuj rhtlbnjdfybz T<HH. Gjckt rjycjkblfwbbghjuhfvvs d 1999 ujle j,(tvs rhtlbnjdfybz gj ytq d 2000 ujle ghtdscbkb ghtlrhbpbcyst gjrfpfntkb b cjcnf-dbkb ,jktt 13 800 rhtlbnjd lkz VVG yf cevve 130 vky. tdhjbkb 104fi ghbhjcnf gj chfdytyb/ c 1999 ujljv. C yfxfkfhf,jns 'njq ghjuhfvvs d 1994 ujle vfkst ghtlghbznbzHjccbb gjkexbkb gjxnb 45 000 rhtlbnjd yf j,oe/ cevve537 vky. tdhj.

Ghjljk;fkfcm frnbdyfz hf,jnf ajylf cj C,th,fyrjv> f <fyr rhtlbnjdfybz vfkjuj ,bpytcf !RV<-,fyr@ endthlbkct,z d rfxtcndt rk/xtdjuj ,fyrf-gfhnythf. Rhjvt njuj> gj kbybb ajylf ghjljk;fkjcm dpfbvjltqcndbt c hzljvyt,jkmib[ htubjyfkmys[ ,fyrjd d wtkz[ djdktxtybz djh,bne ajylf nthhbnjhbb dctq cnhfys.

D 2000 ujle C,th,fyrjv dslfyj ,jktt 8000 rhtlbnjdgjxnb yf 56>6 vky. tdhj – ghbhjcn yf 70fi gj chfdytyb/ c 1999 ujljv. <jktt crhjvys[ ecgt[jd lj,bkbcm htubj-yfkmyst ,fyrb> gj-ght;ytve jcnf/obtcz ytljrfgbnfkbpb-hjdfyysvb. Dvtcnt c ntv Lfkmytdjcnjxysq ,fyr> ,fyrb“Gtnhjdcrbq” b “Y<L” gj-ght;ytve [fhfrnthbpjdfkbcmecnjqxbdsvb j,(tvfvb rhtlbnjdfybz b d j,otq ckj;yjcnbdslfkb ,jktt 800 rhtlbnjd yf 9>8 vky. tdhj pf bcntribq ujl.Gthdsv pf gjcktlybt ldf ujlf yjdsv ,fyrjv -gfhynthjvajylf cnfk Bydtcn,fyr Re,fyb> gjlrk/xbdibqcz r ghjuhfvvtd jrnz,ht vtczwt.

D 2000 ujle cnhtvbntkmyj hfpdbdfkbcm jgthfwbb RV<-,fyrf>d nhb hfpf gjdscbdituj j,(tvs jcdjtybz chtlcnd gjchfdytyb/ c 1999 ujljv. Pf bcntribq ujl RV<-,fyrjvdslfyj ,jktt 4600 vbrhj- b vfks[ rhtlbnjd gjxnb yf 64>1 vky. tdhj. R ltrf,h/ vtczxysq j,(tv rhtlbnjdfybzdjphjc lj 7>5 vky. tdhj c gjrfpfntktv ghjchjxtyyjcnbgjhnatkz ,jktt xtv yf 30 lytq> d yfcnjzott dhtvzcjcnfdkz/obv dctuj kbim 0>6fi – gjnhzcf/obq htpekmnfn>tckb extcnm cnhtvbntkmyjcnm hjcnf j,(tvjd. D ltrf,htpfdthibkfcm htrfgbnfkbpfwbz RV<-,fyrf c rk/xtdsvexfcnbtv d ytq T<HH> rjnjhsq ghbdktr Ajyl 'rjyjvb-xtcrjuj hfpdbnbz Cjhjcf> LTU Uthvfybb b “Nhbjljc-,fyr”Yblthkfyljd. Nfrjt dkbdfybt rfgbnfkf gjpdjkbnhf,jnf/otve c VVG ,fyre yfhfobdfnm j,(tvs cdjb[jgthfwbq d 2001 ujle b hfcibhbnm cdj/ htubjyfkmye/utjuhfab/ ltzntkmyjcnb> ghjdjlbve/ 11 jnltktybzvb b ghtlcnfdbntkmcndfvb dj vyjub[ hfqjyf[ Hjccbb.

➋

➌

➍

➌ Gjkexbd bydtcnhtcehcs T<HH> <fyr lkz vbrhjghtlghbznbq <jcybb b Uthwtujdbys edtkbxbk j,(tv rhtlbnjdfybz VCG> dslfd bv ,jktt 3 nsc. rhtlbnjd d bcntritv ujle.

➍ Ghb chtlytq cevvt rhtlbnf jrjkj 200 tdhj <fyr lkz vbrhjabyfycbhjdfybz Uhepbbd 2000 ujle dslfk ,jktt 19 nsc. pfqvjd yf wtkb gjllth;rb vfkjujghtlghbybvfntkmcndf.



35

Fk,fybz

D atdhfkt 2000 ujlf T<HH pfdthibk dkj;tybt rfgbnfkf d ,fyr “ATAFL” Fk,fybb. ATAFL ,sk cjplfy ,fyrjv“RaD” d rfxtcndt aeylfvtynf b ghtj,hfpjdfy d wtktdjq,fyr abyfycbhjdfybz VVG gj nbge <fyrf lkz vbrhjghtl-ghbznbq <jcybb b Uthwtujdbys. Ghtj,hfpjdfybt tuj d ,fyrc gfhfkktkmyjq cvtyjq herjdjlcndf b dkbdfybtv cdt;tujrfgbnfkf lfkj gjkj;bntkmysq htpekmnfn% d 2000 ujleATAFL dslfk cnjkmrj ;t rhtlbnjd> crjkmrj pf ghtlsleobtgznm ktn cdjtq hf,jns. J,(tv tuj gjhnatkz eldjbkcz b ljcnbu yf rjytw ujlf 15 vky. ljkk. CIF c gjrfpfntktvghjchjxtyyjcnb rhtlbnjd ,jktt xtv yf 30 lytq yf ehjdyt 1>8fi.

<jcybz b Uthwtujdbyf

D 2000 ujle dkj;tybt T<HH d <fyr lkz vbrhjghtlghbznbq<jcybb b Uthwtujdbys lfkj cjkblyst htpekmnfns. Pf bcntr-ibq ujl ,fyr dslfk ,jktt 3000 rhtlbnjd yf cevve ,jktt12>8 vky. tdhj c gjrfpfntktv ghjchjxtyyjcnb rhtlbnjd,jktt xtv yf 30 lytq yf bcrk/xbntkmyj ybprjv ehjdyt0>6fi. <fyr jnrhsk jnltktybz d <b[fxt> Bkblpt> Cfhftdj>Nepkt b Vjcnfht. D yjz,ht jy cnfk gthdsv bp pfhtubcnhb-hjdfyys[ d cnhfyt ,fyrjd> jnrhsdibv jnltktybt d <fyz-Kert d Cth,crjq Htcge,kbrt. D yfcnjzott dhtvz ,fyr dslftnrhtlbns abpkbwfv yf htrjycnherwb/ ;bkmz> f nfr;trhtlbns VVG> b jy gjkmpetncz ecnjqxbdsv cghjcjv yfnthhbnjhbb dctq cnhfys.

Uhepbz

D Uhepbb d 2000 ujle T<HH ghjbpdtk dkj;tybt d <fyrvbrhjabyfycbhjdfybz Uhepbb b ghtljcnfdbk tve pftvystchtlcndf. Uhepbycrbq ,fyr yfkflbk rhfqyt htynf,tkmye/hf,jne gj gjnht,bntkmcrjve rhtlbnjdfyb/ b d 2000 ujle

dslfk ,jktt 19000 rhtlbnjd cj chtlytq cevvjq jlyjujrhtlbnf dctuj 200 tdhj. Pf bcntribq ujl ,fyr dslfk VVG ,jktt 2500 rhtlbnjd yf j,oe/ cevve 18>6 vky. tdhj. Yf yfxfkj 2001 ujlf gkfybhetncz edtkbxbnm rfgbnfk ,fyrfc djphfcnfybtv d ytv ljkb T<HH lj 10fi.

Ghjuhfvvf gjllth;rb vfkjuj ,bpytcf Rfpf[cnfyf

D 2000 ujle hf,jnf gj kbybb ghjuhfvvs gjllth;rbvfkjuj ,bpytcf Rfpf[cnfyf ghtdpjikf dct j;blfybz% j,(tv dslfyys[ rhtlbnjd ,jktt xtv d ldf hfpf ghtdscbkgjrfpfntkm 1999 ujlf. Yf ctujlyz gj kbybb ghjuhfvvsdslfyj gjxnb 8800 rhtlbnjd yf j,oe/ cevve cdsit 69>4 vky. tdhj. D ghjuhfvvt pfltqcndjdfys 7 ,fyrjd bp 14 vfks[ b ,jkmib[ ujhjljd. Dczxtcrb[ gj[dfk pfcke;bdftnrfxtcndj rhtlbnyjuj gjhnatkz c rhfqyt vfkjq ghjchjxty-yjcnm/. Ghjuhfvvf lftn yfb,jkmibt htpekmnfns d hf,jnt c vtkmxfqibvb pftvobrfvb% gjhzlrf lde[ nhtntq dct[dslfyys[ gj tt kbybb rhtlbnjd cjcnfdbkb cevvs vtytt5000 tdhj. Hfcibhtybt utjuhfabb ghjuhfvvs d 2001 ujlegjpdjkbn djdktxm d tt jh,bne rhegyst ujhjlf cnhfys.

Vjkljdf

D b/yt T<HH dkj;bk 107000 tdhj d frwbb cgtwbfkbpbhj-dfyyjq jhufybpfwbb gj vbrhjabyfycbhjdfyb/ d Vjkljdt.Jhufybpfwbz gj rhtlbnjdfyb/ vbrhjghtlghbznbq ,skfexht;ltyf rfr abyfycjdfz rjvgfybz cjukfcyj pfrjyjlf-ntkmcnde Vjkljds b gj gkfye ljk;yf ghtj,hfpjdfnmcz d rjvvthxtcrbq ,fyr d 2001 ujle. D yfcnjzott dhtvz gfqT<HH d tt rfgbnfkt cjcnfdkztn 15>3fi b ,eltn gjdsity lj 20fi dj dhtvz ghtj,hfpjdfybz jhufybpfwbb d rjv,fyr.Gj kbybb 'njq jhufybpfwbb dslfyj 230 rhtlbnjd yfj,oe/ cevve 1>8 vky. tdhj.

Ghjuhfvvf T<HH gj vbrhjrhtlbnjdfyb/ Erhfbysfrnbdbpbhjdfkfcm ,kfujlfhz cjplfyb/ d rjywt 2000 ujlf <fyrf vbrhjabyfycbhjdfybz.

Erhfbyf

D 2000 ujle [jhjibt htpekmnfns ljcnbuyens gj kbybbabyfycbhetvjq RaD b T<HH ghjuhfvvs vbrhjrhtlbnjdfybzErhfbys% dslfyj 2000 rhtlbnjd yf j,oe/ cevve 26>3 vky.tdhj c gjrfpfntktv ghjchjxtyyjcnb rhtlbnjd ,jktt xtv yf 30 lytq dctuj kbim yf ehjdyt 0>8fi. Ldb;tncz ghjwtcccjplfybz jhucnherneh d ,fyrf[-gfhnythf[> b ,fyrb dct xfot ddjlzn rjvgjytyn vbrhjrhtlbnjdfybz d cjcnfd cdjtqghjabkmyjq ltzntkmyjcnb. D ltrf,ht 2000 ujlf Yfw,fyrpfhtubcnhbhjdfk <fyr vbrhjabyfycbhjdfybz Erhfbys>rjnjhsq yfxytn hf,jnfnm d Rbtdt> f pfntv jnrhjtn jnltktybzbkb ghtlcnfdbntkmcndf rfr vbybvev d nht[ j,kfcnz[> d njvxbckt d Ckfdenbxt jrjkj Xthyj,skz.

Nt[ybxtcrfz gjvjom

T<HH jrfpfk nt[gjvjom cjplfyyjve d zydfht 2000 ujlf<fyre lkz vbrhjghtlghbznbq d Rjcjdj. "njn ,fyr lj,bkczbcrk/xbntkmyj dscjrb[ htpekmnfnjd> jrfpsdfz abyfycjdsteckeub jcnhj ye;lf/obvcz d yb[ VVG xthtp gznm cdjb[jnltktybq d ujhjlf[ Rjcjdj. Yf rjytw ujlf ,fyrjv dslfyj,jktt 800 rhtlbnjd yf 5>1 vky. tdhj> ghbxtv c yektdjqghjchjxtyyjcnm/ – gjhfpbntkmyjt ljcnb;tybt> tckb extcnmrhfqy// ytecnjqxbdjcnm eckjdbq hf,jns.

Rhtlbnjdfybt d ,eleotv

D 2001 ujle T<HH gkfybhetn pfrhtgbnm ljcnbuyensq ecgt[> cajhvbhjdfd rjyrhtnyj gjl VVG ghjuhfvvs bcgtwbfkbpbhjdfyyst abyfycjdst exht;ltybz dj vyjub[ bpjcnfkmys[ cnhfy jgthfwbq T<HH. "nj gkfybhetncz cltkfnmd Fpth,fql;fyt> <tkfhecb> <jkufhbb> <?H Vfrtljybz>Rshuspcnfyt> Hevsybb b CH?. Ytcvjnhz yf abyfycb-hjdfybt 'njq hf,jns yf yfxfkmyjv 'nfgt ljyjhcrbvbajylfvb> T<HH cnfdbn cdjtq wtkm/ j,tcgtxbnm ecnjqxbde/htfkbpfwb/ lfyys[ ghjuhfvv ,tp gjllth;rb ljyjhcrb[ajyljd d chtlytchjxyjv gkfyt.

Yt,fyrjdcrbt abyfycjdst exht;ltybz

D 2000 ujle T<HH ,jktt frnbdyj cnfk hf,jnfnm c yt,fy-rjdcrbvb abyfycjdsvb exht;ltybzvb> cjdthibd c ybvb 10 yjds[ cltkjr yf 70 vky. tdhj. Jcyjdyjq egjh gj-ght;ytveltkfkcz yf dkj;tybb rfgbnfkf d jnhfckb cnhf[jdfybz b gtycbjyyjuj j,tcgtxtybz> ult T<HH d yfcnjzott dhtvzdscnegftn rhegytqibv bydtcnjhjv d htubjyt. Dvtcnt c ntv>pf bcntribq ujl hfcibkbcm vfcinf,s hf,jns T<HH c yt,fyrjdcrbvb abyfycjdsvb exht;ltybzvb d cdzpb c gjzdktybtv nofntkmyj cajhvbhjdfyyjuj gjhnatkz ghjtrnjdd j,kfcnb kbpbyuf> f nfr;t exfcnbtv vtcnys[ rjvgfybq gj eghfdktyb/ frnbdfvb> bgjntxys[ jhufybpfwbq brjvgfybq gjnht,bntkmcrjuj rhtlbnf> ghbxtv 'njn gjhnatkmljk;ty jrjyxfntkmyj jajhvbnmcz d yfxfkt 2001 ujlf.

Cnhf[jdfybt

Exbnsdfz cnhtvbntkmysq hjcn vfcinf,jd cnhf[jdjuj ltkf d Wtynhfkmyjq Tdhjgt> T<HH dkj;bk ljgjkybntkmysqrfgbnfk d cnhf[jdst rjvgfybb “Dbynthneh” d Dtyuhbb>Gjkmit b Xticrjq Htcge,kbrt gj kbybb hfvjxyjujcjukfitybz. D yfxfkt 2000 ujlf T<HH ghjbpdtk dkj;tybz d frwbjythysq rfgbnfk rhegytqitq d <fknbb cnhf[jdjqrjvgfybb “Kbnjdcrjt cnhf[jdfybt” c exfcnbtv lfncrjujdkfltkmwf rjynhjkmyjuj gfrtnf rjvgfybb “Rjlfy”> rjnjhsqghbj,htk cdj/ ljk/ exfcnbz tot d [jlt ghbdfnbpfwbb. Ghb ghjdtltybb vthjghbznbz gj edtkbxtyb/ rfgbnfkf>chtlcndf jn rjnjhjuj ,elen yfghfdktys yf cjplfybt ljxthytqrjvgfybb gj cnhf[jdfyb/ ;bpyb> T<HH edtkbxbk cdjq gfq d gjkmcrjq cnhf[jdjq rjvgfybb “"ythujcnhf[jdfybt”>yt pfybvf/otqcz d yfcnjzott dhtvz cnhf[jdfybtv ;bpyb.

Ecgtiyj dkj;bd rfgbnfk d ,jkufhcre/ uhegge rjvgfybqcnhf[jdfybz b gtycbjyyjuj j,tcgtxtybz dvtcnt c CG“{jklbyu N<B” c exfcnbtv Ljqxt,fyrf b Rjlfyf> T<HHhtibk ghjbpdtcnb ghzvjt dkj;tybt d [jklbyu d hfpvtht



36

"ythuj'aatrnbdyjcnm

"ythutnbrfVeybwbgfkmyfz b 'rjkjubxtcrfz byahfcnhernehf

Nhfycgjhn

100

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600

700

800

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400

2000

1999

1998

1997

Nhfycgjhn 47fi

Veybwbgfkmyfz b ghbhjljj[hfyyfz byahfcnhernehf 17fi"ythutnbrf 32fi

"ythuj'aatrnbdyjcnm 4fi

Fccbuyjdfybz yf byahfcnhernehed 1997 – 2000 ujlf[

vky. tdhj

Fccbuyjdfybz yf byahfcnherneheyf rjytw 2000 ujlf



37

24fi frwbjythyjuj rfgbnfkf d ajhvt edtkbxtybz rfgbnfkfrjvgfybb. Rhjvt njuj> jy dslfk ljgjkybntkmyst chjxystrhtlbns. Edtkbxtybt rfgbnfkf gjpdjkbn [jklbyue ghjbpdjlbnmyjdst dkj;tybz d cnhf[jde/ b gtycbjyye/ ltzntkmyjcnm d htubjyt gfhfkktkmyj c tuj ljktdsv exfcnbtv d ,jkufhcrjquheggt rjvgfybq cnhf[jdfybz b gtycbjyyjuj j,tcgtxtybz.Ghjbpdtlz 'nb yjdst bydtcnbwbb d 2000 ujle> T<HHedtkbxbk xbckj cdjb[ dkj;tybq – ghzvs[ b ytghzvs[ – d frwbjythyst rfgbnfks cnhf[jds[ rjvgfybq lj 16.

Gtycbjyyjt j,tcgtxtybt

<kfujlfhz dkj;tyb/ rfgbnfkf d [jklbyu “N<B” T<HHrjcdtyyj ghjabyfycbhjdfk eghfdkz/obt gtycbjyysvbajylfvb rjvgfybb “Nfnhs” d Ckjdfwrjq Htcge,kbrt b “Ljdthbt” d <jkufhbb. Rhjvt njuj> e T<HH tcnm dkj;tybzd [jhdfncrjv gtycbjyyjv ajylt “"hcnt” b d nht[ gtycbjy-ys[ ajylf[ “Dbynthneh” d Dtyuhbb> Gjkmit b XticrjqHtcge,kbrt. T<HH gj-ght;ytve frnbdyj dpfbvjltqcndetn c dkfcnzvb cnhfy yf 'nfgf[ rfr lj> nfr b gjckt ghjdtltybzgtycbjyys[ htajhv. T<HH gkfybhetn yjdst dkj;tybz d gtycbjyyst ajyls Hevsybb d 2001 ujle ghb ghjdtltybbnfv lfdyj j;blftvs[ b nht,etvs[ htajhv> f nfr;t d <fknbb b d Rfpf[cnfyt.

Kbpbyu

D 2000 ujle T<HH exfcndjdfk d edtkbxtybb rfgbnfkfrjvgfybb “Ep,trcrbq kbpbyu”. Exbnsdfz df;yjcnm kbpbyuf d hfpdbnbb VCG> T<HH dsltkbk ljgjkybntkmyst htcehcsyf ajhvbhjdfybt cdjtuj gjhnatkz kbpbyujds[ ghjtrnjd>ghbxtv xfcnm bp yb[ ljk;yf ,snm ljdtltyf lj cnflbbdsgjkytybz d yfxfkt 2001 ujlf.

Bgjntxysq rhtlbn

T<HH jnlftn ct,t jnxtn d df;yjcnb bgjntxyjuj rhtlbnf d cnhfyf[ jgthfwbq> jcj,tyyj ghb yfkbxbb chtlytchjxyjqgjnht,yjcnb d hfcibhtybb yf,jhf ghtlkfuftvs[ yf vtcnys[hsyrf[ rfgbnfkf bycnhevtynjd j,cke;bdfybz cnhtvbntkmyjhfcneotq ,fps vtcnys[ bycnbnewbjyfkmys[ bydtcnjhjd> d njv xbckt rjvgfybq cnhf[jdfybz ;bpyb b gtycbjyys[ajyljd. D 'njq j,kfcnb T<HH cajhvbhjdfk frnbdysqgjhnatkm> rjnjhsq ljk;ty ghbdtcnb r gjzdktyb/ yjds[ghjtrnjd d 2001 ujle.

Byahfcnhernehf

D j,kfcnb byahfcnhernehs T<HH hf,jnftn gj xtnshtvukfdysv yfghfdktybzv% veybwbgfkmyfz b 'rjkjubxtcrfzbyahfcnhernehf !V"B@> nhfycgjhn> 'ythutnbrf b 'ythuj-'aatrnbdyjcnm. D 2000 ujle T<HH ghjljk;fk yfhfobdfnmj,(tv cdjb[ fccbuyjdfybq d j,kfcnb byahfcnhernehs>j,ofz cevvf rjnjhs[ cjcnfdbkf 711 vky. tdhj gj chfdytyb/c 665 vky. tdhj d 1999 ujle !cv. lbfuhfvve [email protected] ,skb ljdjkmyj hjdyj gjltktys vt;le nhtvzjcyjdysvb exfcnrfvb ltzntkmyjcnb% veybwbgfkmyfz byahf-cnhernehf b cke;,s> 'ythutnbrf b nhfycgjhn. Gjxnb ldt nhtnb gjlgbcfyys[ d 2000 ujle ghjtrnjd ghbikbcm yf cnhfys yf yfxfkmyjv b ghjvt;enjxyjv 'nfgf[ gtht[jlf> f jcnfdifzcz nhtnm – yf gthtljdst cnhfys.

D gjcktlybt ujls pyfxbntkmyj bpvtybkcz [fhfrnthabyfycbhjdfybz T<HH d j,kfcnb byahfcnhernehs% tckbght;ybt ajhvs rhtlbnjdfybz gjl ujcufhfynbb ctqxfc dctxfot dsntcyz/ncz rfgbnfkjv xfcnyjuj ctrnjhf b ujcctrnjhf>ghtljcnfdkztvsv ,tp ujcufhfynbq. D 2000 ujle yf ljk/abyfycbhjdfybz ujcctrnjhf !drk/xfz ujcufhfynbb bkbrhtlbns ujcelfhcnde@ ghb[jlbkjcm 62fi yjds[ fccbuyjdfybq>

d nj dhtvz rfr yf ljk/ abyfycbhjdfybz xfcnyjuj ctrnjhfghb[jlbkjcm 20fi j,otq cevvs fccbuyjdfybq. Yf ljk/abyfycbhjdfybz ujcctrnjhf ,tp ujcufhfynbb ghb[jlbkjcm18fi> ghbxtv ,jkmifz xfcnm 'nb[ chtlcnd ikf d veybwb-gfkmys[ ctrnjh. D ,eleotv> rfr cxbnftn T<HH> ljkzabyfycbhjdfybz xfcnyjuj ctrnjhf b ujcctrnjhf ,tpujcufhfynbq ,eltn cnhtvbntkmyj djphfcnfnm> jcj,tyyj d 'ktrnhj'ythutnbxtcrjq b veybwbgfkmyjq j,kfcnz[.

Yf rjytw 2000 ujlf j,ofz cevvf fccbuyjdfybq T<HH d j,kfcnb byahfcnhernehs cjcnfdbkf 4>8 vkhl. tdhj bkbjlye nhtnm cjdjregys[ fccbuyjdfybq T<HH. D ,jkmibycndtcdjtv abyhtcehcs dsltkzkbcm yf nhfycgjhn b 'ythutnbre>ljkz rjnjhs[ cjcnfdbkf 47fi b 32fi cjjndtncndtyyj.

Pf gjcktlybt ytcrjkmrj ktn j,(tv jgthfwbq gj kbybb V"Bhtprj djphjc. D 2000 ujle yf ytt ghb[jlbkjcm ,jktt 30fiyjds[ byahfcnhernehys[ fccbuyjdfybq> f tt ljkz dcjdjregyjv j,(tvt 'nb[ fccbuyjdfybq gjlyzkfcm lj 17fi.Rhjvt njuj> d j,kfcnb 'ythuj'aatrnbdyjcnb bvttnczgjntywbfk hjcnf> jcj,tyyj d j,kfcnb wtynhfkbpjdfyyjujntgkjcyf,;tybz.

Gj vtht hjcnf j,(tvf fccbuyjdfybq dct ,jkmitt pyfxtybtcnfkb ghbj,htnfnm djghjcs eghfdktybz gjhnatktv b rjynhjkzpf ghjtrnfvb. D 2000 ujle T<HH yfpyfxbk jndtncndtyyjujpf gjhnatkm c rjyrhtnysvb pflfxfvb rjynhjkz pf hbcrfvbb eghfdktybz gjhnatktv byahfcnhernehys[ ghjtrnjd. Yf rjytw ujlf d 'njq j,kfcnb ljkz ytghjbpdjlbntkmys[frnbdjd cjcnfdbkf vtytt 1fi b[ j,otuj j,(tvf.

Yf rjytw 2000 ujlf d ghjwtcct hfphf,jnrb yf[jlbkjcmbyahfcnhernehys[ ghjtrnjd yf j,oe/ cevve 4 vkhl. tdhj>d njv xbckt vyjubt bp yb[ d gthtljds[ cnhfyf[. Dj dct[cnhfyf[ jgthfwbq T<HH abyfycbhjdfybt ujcctrnjhf ,eltn b lfktt cjcnfdkznm pyfxbntkmye/ xfcnm byahfcnhernehys[bydtcnbwbq T<HH> jcj,tyyj d cnhfyf[ yf yfxfkmyjv bghjvt;enjxyjv 'nfgf[ ghjwtccf gtht[jlf. Dvtcnt c ntv>ljkz abyfycbhjdfybz ,tp ujcufhfynbq b ghjtrnjd d xfcnyjv ctrnjht gj ghjuyjpfv ljk;yf ghtdscbnm 50fi jn j,otuj j,(tvf.

Ghjtrns d ,eleotv ,elen> jxtdblyj> rjywtynhbhjdfnmcz d Hjccbb b d gthtljds[ cnhfyf[ Wtynhfkmyjq Tdhjgs> ultbvttncz pyfxbntkmysq gjntywbfk lkz frnbdbpfwbb hf,jnsT<HH d j,kfcnb byahfcnhernehs. Hjcn cghjcf yf abyfycjdsthtcehcs T<HH jcj,tyyj j;blftncz d j,kfcnb veybwbgfkmyjqbyahfcnhernehs d xfcnyjv ctrnjht bkb ,tp ujcufhfynbb.

D ghtlcnjzobt ujls T<HH gkfybhetn yfhfcnbnm j,(tvcdjb[ ujljds[ fccbuyjdfybq yf byahfcnhernehe lj ehjdyzcdsit 1 vkhl. tdhj. Lkz 'njuj jn T<HH gjnht,etnczghtljcnfdkznm abyhtcehcs yf eckjdbz[> yf rjnjhs[ b[ yt ghtljcnfdkz/n lheubt> f nfr;t ,hfnm yf ct,z cdzpfyystc ghjwtccjv gtht[jlf hbcrb> rjnjhst yt ujnjds dpznm yf ct,z yb hsyrb> yb byst VAE.Case study:

Veybwbgfkmyfz b 'rjkjubxtcrfz byahfcnhernehf

Gj kbybb V"B T<HH d 2000 ujle dsltkbk 211 vky. tdhjyf 9 ghjtrnjd j,otq cnjbvjcnm/ 883 vky. tdhj. Chtlcndfgj 'nbv ghjtrnfv ,skb dslfys 12 veybwbgfkmysvj,hfpjdfybzv> ukfdysv j,hfpjv> yf ye;ls djljcyf,;tybz>jxbcnrb cnjrjd b elfktybz vecjhf. T<HH dgthdst dkj;bkrfgbnfk d veybwbgfkmyst j,hfpjdfybz cktle/ob[ nht[cnhfy% <jkufhbb> <?H Vfrtljybz b Rfpf[cnfyf.

R rjywe 2000 ujlf j,obq gjhnatkm ghjtrnjd d V"B –drk/xfz djljcyf,;tybt> rfyfkbpfwb/> wtynhfkbpjdfyyjtntgkjcyf,;tybt b ujhjlcrjq nhfycgjhn – cjcnfdbk gjxnb 1 vkhl. tdhj. Yf ctujlyz htcehcs T<HH gjkexbkb jrjkj 90 veybwbgfkmys[ j,hfpjdfybq c yfctktybtv gjxnb 30 vky. xtkjdtr d 18 cnhfyf[.

Bc[jlz bp cdjtuj rehcf d gjllth;re ltwtynhfkbpfwbbveybwbgfkmyjq byahfcnhernehs b cke;, T<HH d 2000 ujleghjljk;fk rhtlbnjdfybt ,tp ujcufhfynbq. Pf bcntribq ujld ujcctrnjh ,tp ujcufhfynbq yfghfdktyj ,jktt 60fi chtlcndT<HH> f d xfcnysq – 18fi.

<jktt gjkjdbys rhtlbnys[ htcehcjd> dslfyys[ T<HH d 2000 ujle> gjkexbkb veybwbgfkmyst j,hfpjdfybzgthtljds[ cnhfy> xnj jnhf;ftn ,jktt hfpdbnsq ehjdtym d 'nb[ cnhfyf[ veybwbgfkmys[ abyfycjd b dscjrbq cghjcyf bydtcnbwbb ,tp ujcufhfynbq> rjnjhst nhelyj gjkexbnm e lheub[ bcnjxybrjd.

D 2000 ujle eghjxbkbcm ldt df;yst ntyltywbb> djpybribtd 1999 ujle. Dj-gthds[> T<HH ghjljk;bk rhtlbnjdfybtujcghtlghbznbq rjvveyfkmyjuj [jpzqcndf ,tp ufhfynbbujkjdyjuj veybwbgfkmyjuj j,hfpjdfybz. Dj-dnjhs[> c hzlf ltqcnde/ob[ rhtlbnjd> dslfyys[ veybwbgfkmysvcnhernehfv gjl ujcufhfynb/> gjcktlyzz ,skf cyznf. Gjxnbgjkjdbyf ghjtrnjd V"B> ghjabyfycbhjdfyys[ T<HH d2000 ujle> jnyjcbkfcm r veybwbgfkmysv j,hfpjdfybzv bkbghtlghbznbzv rjvveyfkmyjuj [jpzqcndf> gjkexbdibvrhtlbns T<HH d ghtlsleobt ujls.



38

➊ Jxbcnrf cnjrjd – rk/xtdjt yfghfdktybtbyahfcnhernehyjq ltzntkmyjcnb T<HH d cnhfyf[ WT d 2000 ujle.

➋ Gznm ujhjljd Vfrtljybb gjkexbkb chtlcndf T<HH yf htitybt ytjnkj;ys[ ghj,ktvdjljghjdjlyj-rfyfkbpfwbjyyjuj [jpzqcndf.

➋

➊

D 2000 ujle T<HH euke,bk cjnhelybxtcndj c TC> d xfcnyjcnb> d j,kfcnb ekexitybz j[hfys jrhe;f/otq chtls ghbvtybntkmyj r djljcyf,;tyb/ b jxbcnrt cnjrjd d cnhfyf[ – rfylblfnf[ yf dcnegktybt d TC. D 2000 ujlebp TC gjkextys ,tpdjpvtplyst ccels yf gznm abyfycb-hetvs[ T<HH bydtcnbwbjyys[ ghjtrnjd> yf xtnsht bprjnjhs[ – ghjtrns d Rjycnfywt> Rhfrjdt> Hbut b Dhjwkfdt –chtlcndf gjcnegbkb gj kbybb vt[fybpvf cnhernehyjqgjkbnbrb lkz gjlujnjdrb r dcnegktyb/ d TC. D j,otqckj;yjcnb TC dsltkbk 318 vky. tdhj yf abyfycbhetvstT<HH ghjtrns d j,kfcnb 'rjkjubxtcrjq byahfcnhernehs.

Jlybv bp yfb,jktt df;ys[ ghjtrnjd T<HH d 2000 ujlecnfk rhtlbn d 31 vky. tdhj ghtlghbznb/ “Cjabqcrfz djlf” –gthdjq d <jkufhbb xfcnyjq rjvgfybb djljcyf,;tybz. <jktt jlyjuj vbkkbjyf ;bntktq djcgjkmpe/ncz ,kfufvb'njuj ghjtrnf – dtywf ljkub[ ktn ntcyjuj cjnhelybxtcndfvt;le Cjabtq b T<HH d hfphf,jnrt gkfyjd ghbdktxtybzxfcnyjuj rfgbnfkf d cathe djljcyf,;tybz b rfyfkbpfwbb.Rhtlbn gjpdjkbn ghtlghbznb/ ekexibnm cjlth;fybt nhe,j-ghjdjlyjq ctnb ujhjlf> gjdscbnm rfxtcndj j,cke;bdfybzgjnht,bntktq b dytlhbnm ,jktt 'aatrnbdye/ cbcntve jgkfns.

D "cnjybb T<HH dslfk rhtlbn d 23 vky. tdhj Nfkkbycrjvedjljrfyfke – djljghjdjlyj-rfyfkbpfwbjyyjve ghtlghbznb/ujhjlf. Ghjtrnjv ghtlecvfnhbdftncz jrfpfnm cjltqcndbt d ghbdfnbpfwbz ghtlghbznbz gentv ghbyznbz d ghtlldthbbghbdfnbpfwbb yjds[ eckjdbq ghbvtybntkmyj r e;t dslfyysvpftvysv htcehcfv. Gthtdjl rhtlbnf> dslfyyjuj gjl ujcuf-hfynb/> d hfphzl rjhgjhfnbdys[ ghbdktxtn r ghtlghbznb/dybvfybt vt;leyfhjlys[ bydtcnjhjd b ghjltvjycnhbhetnhsyrfv> xnj lj[jljghbyjczobt veybwbgfkmyst cnhernehsvj;yj abyfycbhjdfnm ,tp ujcelfhcndtyyjq bkbveybwbgfkmyjq ufhfynbb.

D Wtynhfkmyjq Fpbb T<HH ghjabyfycbhjdfk ldf ghjtrnf d rhegytqitv ujhjlt Rfpf[cnfyf Fkvfns. Gj gthdjveghjtrne ujhjl gjkexbk rhtlbn d 21 vky. tdhj yf ekexitybtcbcntvs c,jhf b ,tpjgfcyjuj elfktybz ujhjlcrjuj vecjhf>ghbxtv 'nj gthdsq ljkujchjxysq vt;leyfhjlysq rhtlbn>dslfyysq vtcnysv jhufyfv dkfcnb d Chtlytq Fpbb ,tpujcufhfynbb. Gj dnjhjve ghjtrne d Fkvfns rhtlbn d 8 vky. tdhj ,sk dslfy djljghjdjlyj-rfyfkbpfwbjyyjveghtlghbznb/ ujhjlf “Fkvfns Ceb” yf vjlthybpfwb/cbcntvs djljcyf,;tybz b jxbcnrb cnjrjd.

Hfphf,fnsdftvst ghjtrns ,elen b lfktt yfwtktys yfcjdthitycndjdfybt ujhjlcrb[ cke;, b byahfcnhernehs>jcj,tyyj d j,kfcnb djljcyf,;tybz> jxbcnrb cnjrjd>elfktybz vecjhf> ujhjlcrjuj j,otcndtyyjuj nhfycgjhnf b wtynhfkbpjdfyyjuj ntgkjcyf,;tybz.



39Ghbvth. Veybwbgfkmyfz b 'rjkjubxtcrfz ghjuhfvvfltqcndbq d <?H Vfrtljybz

D 2000 ujle T<HH pfdthibk cdjq gthdsq byahfcnhernehysq ghjtrn d hfvrf[ ghjuhfvvs “,scnhjuj cnfhnf” Gfrnf cnf,bkmyjcnb lkz ?DT.Rjjhlbybhetvfz T<HH ghjuhfvvf yf cevve 69>6 vky. tdhj> drk/xfzrhtlbn T<HH d 21 vky. tdhj> gjvj;tn htibnm cthmtpyst ghj,ktvs c djljcyf,;tybtv b jxbcnrjq cnjrjd d 5 ujhjlf[ cnhfys. Chtlcndfrhtlbnf gjpdjkzn gznb ujcghtlghbznbzv djljcyf,;tybz hfcibhbnmhfcghtltkbntkmyst ctnb> ekexibnm jxbcnre djls b gjcnhjbnm xtnshtyjds[ rfyfkbpfwbjyyj-jxbcnys[ cjjhe;tybz. Ghjtrn jrf;tn djpltqcndbtyf ghjwtcc gtht[jlf> cjltqcndez ltwtynhfkbpfwbb b rjvvthwbfkbpfwbbrjvveyfkmys[ cke;,. Ghjtrn yt njkmrj j,tcgtxbn cyf,;tybt xbcnjq b,tpdhtlyjq gbnmtdjq djljq> yj b cnfytn cnbvekjv lkz lheub[ rjvveyfkmys[ghtlghbznbq r bcgjkmpjdfyb/ fyfkjubxys[ rjywtgwbq abyfycbhjdfybz.

➋

➊

➊ Rhtlbn T<HH Yfwbjyfkmysv ;tktpysv ljhjufv Gjkmib yf cnhernehye/htjhufybpfwb/ b gjdsitybt ghjbpdjlbntkmyjcnb nhelf.

➋ “Erhfbycrbt vt;leyfhjlyst fdbfkbybb” gjkexbkb htcehcs T<HH yf hfcibhtybtnhfcc> cjtlbyz/ob[ Erhfbye c Pfgflyjq Tdhjgjq.

Nhfycgjhn

D 2000 ujle T<HH ghjljk;fk eljdktndjhznm gjnht,yjcnb d bydtcnbwbz[ d j,kfcnb nhfycgjhnf> gjlgbcfd 5 ghjtrnjd yfj,oe/ cevve 216 vky. tdhj. Nfrbv j,hfpjv> j,ofz cevvffccbuyjdfybq T<HH d 'njv ctrnjht ljcnbukf 2>2 vkhl. tdhj.

Rhegytqibv nhfycgjhnysv ghjtrnjv T<HH d ghjikjv ujlecnfkj exfcnbt d cnhernehyjq htjhufybpfwbb gjkmcrjqrjvgfybb “Yfwbjyfkmyst ;tktpyst ljhjub”. D wtkz[gjdsitybz ghjbpdjlbntkmyjcnb b rjyrehtynjcgjcj,yjcnb;tktpyjljhj;yjuj nhfycgjhnf Gjkmib T<HH dslfkrjvgfybb 100 vky. tdhj yf dsgkfne ds[jlys[ gjcj,bqedjkmyztvsv hf,jnybrfv. Chtlcndf yfghfdkz/ncz yfghjdtltybt rjhtyyjq cnhernehyjq htjhufybpfwbb> rjnjhfzghbdtltn r cjplfyb/ gj rhfqytq vtht nht[ ytpfdbcbvs[rjvgfybq c ghbdktxtybtv xfcnyjuj rfgbnfkf. "nj pyfxbntkmyjekexibn abyfycjdst gjrfpfntkb ghtlghbznbz b gjpdjkbnrjvgfybb hfphf,jnfnm cnhfntub/ ghbdfnbpfwbb b ghbdktxmljgjkybntkmyst bydtcnbwbb.

D 2000 ujle T<HH gjlgbcfk ldf rhegys[ fdnjljhj;ys[rhtlbnf% yf vjlthybpfwb/ fdnjnhfccs V06 d Erhfbyt b htvjyn fdnjljhjub Fkvfns-<birtr d Wtynhfkmyjq Fpbb c exfcnbtv Fpbfncrjuj ,fyrf hfpdbnbz d abyfycbhjdfybb.

Ghjtrn T<HH d Rfpf[cnfyt yf cevve 31 vky. tdhj yfwtkty>ukfdysv j,hfpjv> yf htrjycnherwb/ 50-rbkjvtnhjdjujexfcnrf ljhjub Fkvfns-<birtr> yj ghtlecvfnhbdftncz nfr;tghjdtcnb b hzl hf,jn b yf gjl(tplf[ r ytq. Vjlthybpfwbzjcnfditqcz xfcnb ljhjub abyfycbhetncz Fpbfncrbv ,fyrjvhfpdbnbz. Jcyjdyfz wtkm ghjtrnf – cnbvekbhjdfybthtubjyfkmyjq njhujdkb d Wtynhfkmyjq Fpbb b gjvjomghfdbntkmcnde d ekexitybb gkfybhjdfybz b abyfycbhj-dfybz fdnjljhj;yjq ctnb.

D xfcnyjv ctrnjht T<HH gjlgbcfk d 2000 ujle ldf nhfyc-gjhnys[ ghjtrnf. D Hjccbb T<HH dslfk rhtlbn d 4 vky. tdhjyf cnhjbntkmcndj cjdhtvtyyjuj fdbfuhepjdjuj nthvbyfkf d f'hjgjhne Gekrjdj> Cfyrn-Gtnth,ehu. Nthvbyfk – jlby bpgthds[ xfcnyj abyfycbhetvs[ byahfcnhernehys[ ghjtrnjdd Hjccbb> b> rfr j;blftncz> jy gjpdjkbn pyfxbntkmyjekexibnm nhfycgjhnye/ byahfcnhernehe yf ctdthj-pfgfltcnhfys. Dnjhsv ghjtrnjv T<HH d xfcnyjv ctrnjht cnfkjdkj;tybt 6 vky. tdhj d frwbb “Erhfbycrb[ vt;leyfhjlys[fdbfkbybq” c exfcnbtv byjcnhfyys[ cnhfntubxtcrb[bydtcnjhjd. "nb chtlcndf gjvjuen erhfbycrjq fdbfrjvgfybbeljdktndjhbnm cghjc yf hsyrt gthtdjpjr b ghtlkj;bnmhtfkmye/ fkmnthyfnbde pfgflyjtdhjgtqcrbv fdbfrjvgfybzv.

Pf bcntribq ujl T<HH cjplfk yf gthcgtrnbde rhegysqpfltk ghjtrnjd lkz abyfycbhjdfybz. "nj> ukfdysv j,hfpjv>fdnj- b ;tktpyst ljhjub d cnhfyf[> ult gjzdkz/nczdjpvj;yjcnb lkz rhtlbnjdfybz ,tp ujcufhfynbq. "njn dblabyfycbhjdfybz ghbj,htnftn dct ,jktt df;yjt pyfxtybtjcj,tyyj lkz gthtljds[ cnhfy gj vtht njuj> rfr e ujcelfhcndd gkfyt ghtljcnfdktybz ujcufhfynbq djpvj;yjcntqcnfyjdbncz dct vtymit bp-pf ghjdtltybz bvb gheltywbfkmyjqabyfycjdjq gjkbnbrb.



40

Ghbvth. Vjlthybpfwbz fdnjnhfccs V06 d Erhfbyt

Jlyf bp df;ytqib[ d Erhfbyt fdnjljhju> cjtlbyz/ofz Rbtd c dtyuthcrjquhfybwtq> ,eltn vjlthybpbhjdfyf c gjvjom/ rhtlbnf T<HH d 75 vky.tdhj. Gjvbvj cjltqcndbz hfpdbnb/ nhfycuhfybxyjq njhujdkt rhtlbngjpdjkbn fdnjljhj;yjve dtljvcnde Erhfbys ghjdtcnb cthmtpyst htajhvsd abyfycbhjdfybb ctnb fdnjnhfcc c hfpltktybtv 'rcgkefnfwbjyys[ byflpjhys[ aeyrwbq. Ghjtrnjv ghtlecvfnhbdftncz ghjdtltybt rjyrehcjd yf ghbce;ltybt cnhjbntkmys[ gjlhzljd b ghbdktxtybt xfcnyjuj rfgbnfkf d j,kfcnm cnhjbntkmcndf> ult ctqxfc ljvbybhe/n ujcghtlghbznbz.

➌ Dkj;tybz T<HH d frwbb 4 j,k'ythuj Fhvtybbcgjcj,cndjdfkb b[ ghbdfnbpfwbb.

➌

Ghtlghbznbz 'ythutnbrb

D 2000 ujle T<HH frnbdytt abyfycbhjdfk ghtlghbznbz'ythutnbrb> gjlgbcfd 7 ghjtrnjd yf j,oe/ cevve 267 vky. tdhj gj chfdytyb/ c 155 vky. tdhj d 1999 ujle.Dct 'nb fccbuyjdfybz T<HH ghbikbcm yf cnhfys yfyfxfkmyjv bkb ghjvt;enjxyjv 'nfgf[ gtht[jlf b c hfcneobvcghjcjv yf bydtcnbwbb.

D 2000 ujle T<HH endthlbk lbhtrnbdysq ljrevtyn “Yjdst ghbywbgs ltzntkmyjcnb d j,kfcnb 'ythutnbrb”>gjlxthryed d ytv ytj,[jlbvjcnm 'aatrnbdyjuj bcgjkmpjdfybzgthdbxyjq 'ythubb. T<HH cnhtvbncz j,tcgtxbnm gjdsitybt'ythuj'aatrnbdyjcnb yf dct[ 'nfgf[ – jn ghtj,hfpjdfybzgthdbxyjq 'ythubb lj rjytxyjuj gjnht,ktybz tt – gentvcjltqcndbz jcdjtyb/ hsyrf b gjdsityb/ 'ythuj'aatr-nbdyjcnb d gkfyt ghtlkj;tybz b gjnht,ktybz 'ythubb.Yjdsvb ghbywbgfvb gjlndth;lftncz jceotcndkztvfz T<HHcnhfntubz abyfycbhjdfybz ghjtrnjd zlthyjq ,tpjgfcyjcnbb zlthyjq 'ythutnbrb. T<HH> d xfcnyjcnb> ghbdth;ty ltkegjdsitybz ,tpjgfcyjcnb F"C> dscnegfz d rfxtcndthfcgjhzlbntkz ljyjhcrb[ chtlcnd !cv. cnh. 68@ b exfcndez d ghjtrnf[> yfghfdktyys[ ytgjchtlcndtyyj yf gjdsitybt,tpjgfcyjcnb F"C gthdjuj gjrjktybz.

Rhegytqibv d ghjikjv ujle cnfk rhtlbn T<HH d 108 vky.tdhj yf eljdktndjhtybt ujljds[ gjnht,yjcntq xtnsht[erhfbycrb[ 'ktrnhjcnfywbq d j,jhjnys[ chtlcndf[. Ghjtrnghbpdfy cnbvekbhjdfnm ghjwtcc htajhv d 'ktrnhj'ythutnbrtc gjvjom/ hzlf rk/xtds[ eckjdbq> drk/xfz rjynhjkmystwbahs ghbdfnbpfwbb 'ythujctntds[ ghtlghbznbq b c,jhfgkfns “;bdsvb ltymufvb”. Gj eckjdbzv abyfycbhjdfybzT<HH dslfk rhtlbn ghfdbntkmcnde Erhfbys> rjnjhjtjceotcndbn gthtrhtlbnjdfybt 'nb[ chtlcnd rf;ljve bputythbhe/ob[ ghtlghbznbq.

Cnhjubt eckjdbz ghtlecvjnhtys nfr;t b d rhtlbnt yfpfdthitybt cnhjbntkmcndf b gjdsitybt ,tpjgfcyjcnb ,kjrf 2{vtkmybwrjq F"C b ,kjrf 4 Hjdtycrjq F"C d Erhfbyt.Rhtlbn ,sk endth;lty Cjdtnjv lbhtrnjhjd T<HH d ltrf,ht2000 ujlf c extnjv cj,k/ltybz xtnsht[ rk/xtds[ eckjdbq%jrjyxfntkmyjt pfrhsnbt gjcktlytuj ,kjrf yf Xthyj,skmcrjqF"C& ghtljcnfdktybt hzlf df;ys[ ufhfynbq d j,kfcnb,tpjgfcyjcnb> drk/xfz gjlndth;ltybt vt;leyfhjlysvbjhufyfvb zlthyjuj yflpjhf afrnf nht,etvjq ytpfdbcbvjcnbltqcndbq b j,tcgtxtyyjcnb htcehcfvb erhfbycrjuj jhufyfyflpjhf pf cj,k/ltybtv erhfbycrbvb F"C pfgflys[ yjhv,tpjgfcyjcnb& yfkbxbt dct[ nht,etvs[ bcnjxybrjd dytiytujabyfycbhjdfybz lkz lfyyjq jgthfwbb& gjlndth;ltybtgjllth;rb VDA ghjuhfvvs 'rjyjvbxtcrb[ b ,/l;tnyj-yfkjujds[ htajhv d Erhfbyt.

T<HH ghjljk;fk jrfpsdfnm gjllth;re 'ktrnhj'ythutnbrt<jcybb b Uthwtujdbys> ghtljcnfdbd rhtlbn d 50 vky. tdhjgjl ujcufhfynb/ nhtv htubjyfkmysv ghtlghbznbzv 'ktrnhj-'ythutnbrb. "nb chtlcndf gjpdjkzn cnhfyt byntuhbhjdfnmcdjb cbcntvs 'ktrnhjgthtlfx d j,ottdhjgtqcre/ ctnm b gjdscbnm 'aatrnbdyjcnm hf,jns 'ythujctntds[ cnherneh.



41

Ghbvth. Hevsycrfz rjvgfybz“Yfwbjyfkmyfz 'ythujcbcntvf”

T<HH jrfpfk df;ye/ gjllth;re kb,thfkbpfwbb 'ktrnhj'ythutnbrbHevsybb cdjbv cjltqcndbtv d cjplfybb “Nhfyc'ktrnhbrb” rfr ytpfdb-cbvjuj 'ktrnhjgthtlf/otuj ghtlghbznbz b d vjlthybpfwbb yfwbjyfkmyjq'ythujcbcntvs. Rhtlbn T<HH d 55 vky. tdhj gjpdjkbk j,tcgtxbnmhfcxktytybt ujcghtlghbznbz 'ktrnhj'ythutnbrb yf ytpfdbcbvst rjvgfybbb gjlujnjdbk gjxde lkz cnfyjdktybz rjyrehtynjcgjcj,yjuj hsyrf 'ktrnhj-'ythubb d Hevsybb. Rhjvt njuj> ghjtrn gjpdjkbk cnhfyt dsgjkybnm jlyj bp nht,jdfybq r dcnegktyb/ d TC. Rhtlbn T<HH cgjcj,cndjdfkghbdktxtyb/ tot 96 vky. tdhj cj cnjhjys TB< b ,tpdjpvtplyjq ccels d 20 vky. tdhj gj kbybb Afht TC.

Rhtlbn T<HH rjvgfybb “{fhgty” gjqltn yf vjlthybpfwb/ hfqjyys[ N"W> xnj lfcn pyfxbntkmysq 'aatrn 'ythujc,tht;tybz b ekexibn ntgkjcyf,;tybt gjnht,bntktq.

D 2000 ujle T<HH jrfpsdfk gjllth;re ghbdfnbpfwbb'ktrnhj'ythutnbrb Fhvtybb. Yfhzle c lheubvb vt;leyfhjl-ysvb gfhnythfvb T<HH cjukfcbkcz dkj;bnm lj 21 vky. tdhjd frwbb 4 'ythujctntds[ ghtlghbznbq dj dhtvz b[ghbdfnbpfwbb. Gjkmpezcm cdjbv gjkj;tybtv gjntywbfkmyjujrhegyjuj bydtcnjhf> T<HH ghjdtk gthtujdjhs c ghfdbntkm-cndjv Fhvtybb j ghbywbgf[ ghbdfnbpfwbb> drk/xfzdjghjcs pfrjyjlfntkmyjq ,fps b yflpjhf. D bcntritv ujle,sk j,(zdkty jabwbfkmysq rjyrehc yf ghbdktxtybtxfcnys[ bydtcnjhjd. Dkj;tybt T<HH cnfytn cnbvekjv lkzghbnjrf yjds[ byjcnhfyys[ bydtcnbwbq.

D Vjkljdt T<HH yfhzle c bcgfycrjq rjvgfybtq “?ybjyAtyjcf bynthyfcbjyfkm” dkj;bk 5 vky. tdhj d frwbb 3 'ythujctntds[ ghtlghbznbq d hfvrf[ ghbdfnbpfwbb'ktrnhj'ythutnbrb cnhfys. Rhjvt njuj> T<HH nfr;tghtljcnfdbn rhtlbn d 27 vky. tdhj 'nbv ghbdfnbpbhjdfyysvrjvgfybzv yf vjlthybpfwb/ b[ 'ktrnhjctntdjuj [jpzqcndf>cjrhfotybt gjnthm b gjdsitybt 'aatrnbdyjcnb.

D hfphf,jnrt e T<HH yf[jlzncz ghjtrns lkz WtynhfkmyjqTdhjgs b Hjccbb> ghbxtv dct xfot c egjhjv yf xfcnysqctrnjh b rhtlbnjdfybtv ,tp ujcufhfynbb. "nj gjpdjkbnT<HH b lfktt hf,jnfnm d gthtljds[ cnhfyf[> rhtlbnez b[ yfeckjdbz[> jncencnde/ob[ ctujlyz yf rjvvthxtcrb[ hsyrf[.

"ythuj'aatrnbdyjcnm

D 2000 ujle T<HH ghjljk;fk hfphf,jnre bydtcnbwbjyys[ghjtrnjd 'ythuj'aatrnbdyjcnb> pyfxbntkmyj ghjldbyedibcmd gjlujnjdrt hzlf yjds[ ghjtrnjd. Fccbuyjdfybz T<HH d bcntritv ujle cjcnfdbkb 17 vky. tdhj> f yfhfcnf/obvbnjujv gj lfyyjve ctrnjhe – 188 vky. tdhj.

D 2000 ujle jcyjdysv yfghfdktybtv hf,jns cnfkfgjlujnjdrf ghjtrnjd wtynhfkbpjdfyyjuj ntgkjcyf,;tybz. D 'njq j,kfcnb djpybrkb cthmtpyst ghj,ktvs> jcj,tyyj d cnhfyf[ yf yfxfkmyjv b ghjvt;enjxyjv 'nfgf[ gtht[jlf>xnj gjdsiftn frnefkmyjcnm hfphf,jnrb rfxtcndtyys[ghjtrnjd. Nht,etncz ecnhfybnm cktle/obt ghj,ktvs%

ecnfyjdktybt nfhbajd lkz gjnht,bntktq yb;t afrnbxtcrjqct,tcnjbvjcnb> ytljcnfnjxyfz htynf,tkmyjcnm ntgkjwtynhfktqb ybprbt ghjbpdjlcndtyyst gjrfpfntkb. Rhjvt njuj>jnvtxftncz dzkjcnm ntvgjd rjvvthwbfkbpfwbb b ghbdfnbpfwbb'njuj ctrnjhf. D htpekmnfnt 'njuj bydtcnbwbjyystdjpvj;yjcnb jcnfdfkbcm d 2000 ujle juhfybxtyysvb.

D bcntritv ujle T<HH ghbcnegbk r hfphf,jnrt nfryfpsdftvs[ ghjuhfvv rjynhjkz pf hfc[jljv 'ythujhtcehcjdd ujcctrnjht> flhtcjdfyys[ rhegysv veybwbgfkmysvj,hfpjdfybzv> ujcdtljvcndfv b ghtlghbznbzv> gjnht,kz/obvb[ d ,jkmib[ j,(tvf[. T<HH gjvjuftn hzle nfrb[jhufybpfwbq d hfphf,jnrt c[tv ghjtrnjd 'ythujc,tht;tybz>r rjnjhsv jy gkfybhetn ghbdktxm xfcnys[ jgthfnjhjd bbydtcnjhjd xthtp 'ythujcthdbcyst rjvgfybb.

Rhjvt njuj> T<HH ntcyj cjnhelybxfk c hzljv cnhfy gjbpextyb/ gthcgtrnbd> jnrhsdftvs[ Hfvjxyjq rjydtywbtqJJY gj bpvtytyb/ rkbvfnf. R ybv jnyjczncz hsyjxystbycnhevtyns j[hfys jrhe;f/otq chtls> ghtlecvjnhtyystRbjncrbv ghjnjrjkjv 1997 ujlf> d xfcnyjcnb> rjywtgwbzcjdvtcnyjuj dsgjkytybz b vt[fybpv xbcnjuj hfpdbnbz.



42

Ghbvth. Rjvgfybz wtynhfkbpjdfyyjuj ntgkjcyf,;tybz“{fhgty” d Xticrjq Htcge,kbrt

<kfujlfhz rhtlbne T<HH rjvgfybb “{fhgty XH” ghbvthyj 20 ujhjljdXticrjq Htcge,kbrb ,elen j[dfxtys ctnm/ cjdhtvtyys[ rjntkmys[>j,tcgtxbdf/ob[ ntgkj b ujhzxe/ djle. "nj gthdsq rhtlbn T<HH d j,kfcnbwtynhfkbpjdfyyjuj ntgkjcyf,;tybz cnhfys. Rhtlbn T<HH d 17 vky. tdhj,sk dslfy ljxthytq rjvgfybb ytvtwrjuj ghtlghbznbz “{fhgty FU” yfvjlthybpfwb/ cbcntv wtynhfkbpjdfyyjuj ntgkjcyf,;tybz b cyb;tybtds,hjcjd gfhybrjds[ ufpjd. Rhtlbn gjqltn yf abyfycbhjdfybt df;ytqib[bydtcnbwbq d hzl vtytt rhegys[ gjlghjtrnjd ntgkjcyf,;tybz> xnjgjpdjkbn cjrhfnbnm gjnht,ktybt 'ythubb b ekexibnm ntgkjcyf,;tybtgjnht,bntktq. Ghjtrn cjltqcndetn ghjwtcce gtht[jlf> ghbdktrfz xfcnysqctrnjh r abyfycbhjdfyb/ b 'rcgkefnfwbb rjvveyfkmyjuj [jpzqcndf d Xticrjq Htcge,kbrt.

FGR

Ytldb;bvjcnm> nehbpv b celj[jlcndjGhbhjlyst htcehcs

Cdzpm> byajhvfnbrf b CVB

100

300

500

600

700

800

900

200

400

2000

1999

1998

1997

2000

1999

1998

1997

Cdzpm> byajhvfnbrf b CVB 32fi

FGR 25fiGhbhjlyst htcehcs 29fi

Ytldb;bvjcnm> nehbpv b celj[jlcndj 14fi



43

T<HH ghjljk;bk abyfycbhjdfybt hzlf 'ythujcthdbcys[ghtlghbznbq. Jyb htfkbpe/n ghjtrns> yfghfdktyyst yfgjdsitybt 'ythuj'aatrnbdyjcnb b j,ott cjrhfotybtds,hjcjd d fnvjcathe d htubjyt. Cyb;tybt gjnht,ktybz'ythubb b gjgenys[ ds,hjcjd j,tcgtxbdftncz bydtcnbwbzvbd ghjtrns 'ythuj'aatrnbdyjcnb gj kbybb ytlfdyjcjplfyyjuj Ajylf 'ythuj'aatrnbdyjcnb b cjrhfotybzds,hjcjd “Ltrcbz-Ajyl"ktr”> d rjnjhjv <fyr zdkztnczrhegysv frwbjythjv.

Ghjvsiktyyjcnm b njhujdkz

Jcyjdyfz pflfxf T<HH d j,kfcnb ghjvsiktyyjcnb bnjhujdkb pfrk/xftncz d abyfycbhjdfybb xfcnys[ ghjtrnjdgj xtnshtv jcyjdysv yfghfdkztybzv% FGR& ghbhjlysthtcehcs& ytldb;bvjcnm> nehbpv b celj[jlcndj& cdzpm>byajhvfnbrf b CVB. D 2000 ujle T<HH gjlgbcfk 26 ghjtrnjd yf j,oe/ cevve 774 vky. tdhj – yf 13fi,jkmit> xtv d ghtlsleotv ujle – b cjcnfdkztn 29fifccbuyjdfybq T<HH d 2000 ujle. 4fi fccbuyjdfybq T<HH d 2000 ujle ghb[jlbkjcm yf Wtynhfkmye/ Fpb/. Jcj,tyyjcktletn jnvtnbnm gthdsq ghjtrn T<HH d xfcnyjv ctrnjhtFhvtybb. Jrjkj 39fi yjds[ ghjtrnjd ,skj gjlgbcfyj d cnhfyf[ yf yfxfkmyjv b ghjvt;enjxyjv 'nfgf[ gtht[jlf>f 30fi – d Hjccb/. R rjywe 2000 ujlf cjdjregystfccbuyjdfybz T<HH d ghjvsiktyyjcnb b njhujdkt cjcnfdbkb4>7 vkhl. tdhj.

D 2000 ujle dct ,jkmit dybvfybz eltkzkjcm yjdfwbzv b ghjtrnfv d xfcnyjv ctrnjht> yf rjnjhst ghbikjcm 99fidct[ fccbuyjdfybq T<HH d ghjvsiktyyjcnb b njhujdkt d bcntritv ujle. Chtlb yjds[ fccbuyjdfybq djphjckf ljkzdkj;tybq d frwbb> cjcnfdbdifz 20fi gjlgbcfyys[ d 2000 ujle ghjtrnjd.

Jlybv bp rhegys[ ljcnb;tybq T<HH d 2000 ujle cnfkyjdfnjhcrbq gjl[jl r abyfycbhjdfyb/ j,jhjnys[ chtlcndathvthcrb[ [jpzqcnd. T<HH gjlgbcfk cdjq gthdsq ghjtrn d hfvrf[ ghjuhfvvs rhtlbnjdfybz gjl crkflcrbt hfcgbcrb>rjnjhfz gjpdjkztn hf,jnf/obv d catht fuhj,bpytcf VCG

gjkexfnm j,jhjnyst chtlcndf gjl pfkju pthyf> [hfyzotujczyf kbwtypbhjdfyys[ crkflf[. D ntxtybt ujlf T<HH dslfkhzl lheub[ rhtlbnjd gjl pfkju njdfhyj-vfnthbfkmys[pfgfcjd> xnj gjpdjkztn yfltznmcz yf edtkbxtybt j,(tvfrhtlbnjdfybz d ctkmcrjv [jpzqcndt.

Gj kbybb ghbhjlys[ htcehcjd T<HH cjdthibk gthdjtdkj;tybt d frwbb d Fpth,fql;fyt. Dkj;tybt d “VjyrhbtaJqk” zdkztncz nfr;t gthdjq jgthfwbtq T<HH gj gthtdjlecltkrb c ytantlj,sdf/obv CG yf eckjdbz cjukfitybz j hfpltkt ghjlerwbb. D 2000 ujle T<HH gjlgbcfk cdjtgthdjt cjukfitybt c htubjyfkmysv ajyljv ytldb;bvjcnb>dsltkbd pyfxbntkmyst chtlcndf Wtynhfkmyjtdhjgtqcrjveajyle ytldb;bvjcnb “{fqnvfy”> drkflsdf/otve rfgbnfk d ytldb;bvjcnm b cnfdzotve cdjtq wtkm/ gjkexbnm ghbhjcnfrwbjythyjuj rfgbnfkf c gjvjom/ hfphf,jnrb ghjtrnjd d 'njq j,kfcnb d Dtyuhbb> Gjkmit b Xticrjq Htcge,kbrt.

D j,kfcnb cdzpb T<HH ghjbpdtk rhegyst dkj;tybz d frwbbrjvgfybq “Kbnjdcrbq ntktrjv” ghb gthdbxyjv hfpvtotybbtt frwbq b hjccbqcrjq rjnbhetvjq rjvgfybb cjnjdjqntktajyyjq cdzpb “Dsvgtkrjv”.

D 2000 ujle gfhnythfvb gj cjabyfycbhjdfyb/ zdkzkbcm“Rfhubk”> “T<C”> “Gthyj Hbrfh”> “Crfycrf”> “Ntktyjh”>“NBD” b “Erhhtxakjn”.

Fuhj,bpytc

D 2000 ujle T<HH pyfxbntkmyj yfhfcnbk cdjb fccbuyjdfybzd j,kfcnb FGR. Pf bcntribq ujl T<HH gjlgbcfk 16 ghjtrnjdyf j,oe/ cevve 352 vky. tdhj> xnj yf 52fi ,jkmit> xtv d 1999 ujle> b dldjt ghtdsiftn cnjbvjcnm ghjtrnjd>gjlgbcfyys[ d 1998 ujle. Ctujlyz FGR – nhtnmz gjj,(tvfv j,kfcnm ltzntkmyjcnb T<HH dcktl pf abyfycjdsvbexht;ltybzvb b j,hf,fnsdf/otq ghjvsiktyyjcnm/. Yf rjytw 2000 ujlf fccbuyjdfybz T<HH d fuhj,bpytctcjcnfdbkb 1>2 vkhl. tdhj bkb gjxnb 20fi dct[ ghzvs[rhtlbnjd T<HH ghtlghbznbzv.

Fccbuyjdfybz d ghjvsiktyyjcnb b njhujdkt d 1997 – 2000 ujlf[

vky.tdhj

Fccbuyjdfybz d ghjvsiktyyjcnb b njhujdktyf rjytw 2000 ujlf

➊ Dkj;tybt T<HH d frwbb <fknbqcrjuj ghjljdjkmcndtyyjuj [jklbyuf gjpdjkbn tve hfcibhbnm ctnm cegthvfhrtnjd b cvt;yst ghtlghbznbz jgnjdjq njhujdkb d"cnjybb> Kfndbb b Kbndt.

➋ Rhegytqibq d Fhvtybb ghjbpdjlbntkm rjymzxyjq ghjlerwbb Thtdfycrbq rjymzxysqpfdjl gjkexbk rhtlbn T<HH yf wtkb gjdsitybz rfxtcndf ghjlerwbb b hfcibhtybzghjbpdjlcndf.

➌ T<HH dslfk rjvgfybb “Keb Lhtqaec Djcnjr” rhtlbn yf pfregre ehj;fz pthyf lkztuj gjcktle/otq gththf,jnrb b htfkbpfwbb.

➋

➊

➌

Frnbdbpfwbz ltzntkmyjcnb dspdfyf hjcnjv ljdthbz bydtcnjhjdr lfyyjve ctrnjhe> f nfr;t ecgtiysv ghbdktxtybtv T<HHyjds[ rkbtynjd ,kfujlfhz ibhjrjvfcinf,yjve vfhrtnbyue.Nfr> yfghbvth> d 2000 ujle T<HH jhufybpjdfk rhegytqibqd {jhdfnbb ghjvsiktyysq rhtlbn> ghtljcnfdbd dtleotveghjbpdjlbntk/ ghjlernjd gbnfybz rjvgfybb “Fuhjrjh”170 vky. tdhj yf eckjdbz[ cbylbwbhjdfybz. Chtlcndf yfghjtrn cjcnjzn bp 70 vky. tdhj gj kbybb T<HH b lj 100 vky. tdhj gj kbybb vtcnys[ b byjcnhfyys[ rjvvth-xtcrb[ rhtlbnjhjd. Jnrhsdfz ds[jl “Fuhjrjhf” yf hsyrbcjctlyb[ cnhfy> rhtlbn ,eltn cjltqcndjdfnm hfpdbnb/htubjyfkmyjuj cjnhelybxtcndf d ?DT b ghbdktxtyb/ yjds[bydtcnbwbq. D Hjccbb T<HH ghtljcnfdbk cbylbwbhjdfyysqrhtlbn d 32 vky. tdhj rjvgfybb “Keb Lhtqaec Djcnjr”>njhue/otq pthyjv b ljxthytve ghtlghbznb/ ahfywepcrjqrjvgfybb “Keb Lhtqaec”.

D 2000 ujle T<HH ghjljk;fk cjnhelybxfnm c rhegyjquheggjq fuhjghjvsiktyys[ rjvgfybq “Rfhubk” gjcktpfdthitybz cjdvtcnyjq bydtcnbwbjyyjq jgthfwbb d Erhfbytd 1999 ujle. D hfpdbnbt cjnhelybxtcndf c ytq T<HH dslfkrhtlbn d 64 vky. tdhj !bp rjnjhs[ 32 vky. tdhj ,elencbylbwbhjdfys@ ghjbpdjlbntk/ ajcafnys[ elj,htybq“Kbajpf” b jlyjve bp rhegytqib[ ghtlghbznbq Kbnds.Chtlcndf rhtlbnf gjqlen yf hfcibhtybt ghjbpdjlcndf b gjdsitybt 'aatrnbdyjcnb yf ghtlghbznbz[ rjvgfybb.

Gjlj,ysv j,hfpjv d j,kfcnb ghjbpdjlcndf fkrjujkmyjqghjlerwbb T<HH ghjljk;fk ecgtiyj cjnhelybxfnm crjvgfybtq “Gthyj Hbrfh”> gjlgbcfd rhtlbn d 22 vky. tdhjc Thtdfycrbv rjymzxysv pfdjljv – rhegytqibv d Fhvtybbbpujnjdbntktv rjymzrf d Fhvtybb b ljxthybv ghtlghbznbtvahfywepcrjq rjvgfybb. "njn gthdsq rhegysq ghjtrn T<HH d xfcnyjv ctrnjht Fhvtybb gjpdjkbn pfdjle gjlyznm gkfyre rfxtcndf cdjtuj ghjbpdjlcndf. Tot jlybv ghbvthjvcjltqcndbz d 'njq j,kfcnb cnfk rhtlbn d 6>1 vky. tdhj yfvjlthybpfwb/ jlyjq bp cfvs[ cnfhs[ gbdjdfhty d <jcybbb Uthwtujdbyt “Gbdfhf Nepkf”. Exbnsdfz> xnj 'nj jlyj bp gthds[ byjcnhfyys[ rfgbnfkjdkj;tybq d xfcnysqctrnjh cnhfys> rhtlbn gjvj;tn nfr;t ghjltvjycnhbhjdfnmgjntywbfk ,jcybqcrb[ rjvgfybq byjcnhfyysv bydtcnjhfv.J,f ghjtrnf ytkmpz ,skj ghjabyfycbhjdfnm ghbdktxtybtvxfcnyjuj rfgbnfkf.

D 2000 ujle ,scnhtt dctuj hjckb j,(tvs ltzntkmyjcnbT<HH d j,kfcnb hjpybxyjq njhujdkb ghjlernfvb gbnfybz. D <jkufhbb T<HH dslfk rhtlbn d 13>7 vky. tdhj FJ“Hfvcnjh <jkufhbz” – ljxthytve ghtlghbznb/ d cnjghj-wtynyjq cj,cndtyyjcnb dtleotq nehtwrjq rjvgfybb “Vbuhjc”>bvt/otq ctnm ghjlvfujd. Rhtlbn gjqltn yf cnhjbntkmcndjctnb cegthvfhrtnjd gj dctq cnhfyt b j,tcgtxbn ,jkufhcrbvgjnht,bntkzv ibhjrbq ds,jh ghjlernjd gbnfybz gj ,jktt ybprbv wtyfv. Fyfkjubxyfz gjvjom ,skf jrfpfyf<fyrjv rjvgfybb “<fknbr Ael {jklbyu”> cgjycjhfvb



44

Ghbvth. Htubjyfkmyfz ghjuhfvvf rhtlbnjdfybz gjlcrkflcrbt hfcgbcrb

D 2000 ujle T<HH htifk ghj,ktve [hjybxtcrjq yt[dfnrb j,jhjnys[chtlcnd d ctkmcrjv [jpzqcndt> hfcibhzz cdj/ ghjuhfvvs rhtlbnjdfybzgjl crkflcrbt hfcgbcrb. Jyf gjpdjkztn athvthfv gjkexfnm cnjkmye;yst bv chtlcndf> jnlfdfz gjl pfkju njdfhs> [hfyzobtcz yfkbwtypbhjdfyys[ crkflf[. Cjdvtcnyj c “"rcghtcc,fyrjv” <jkufhbb b “Gjkyj,fyrjv” Ckjdfrbb T<HH ghjljk;fk yfhfobdfnm vfcinf,s 'njqghjuhfvvs. C gjvjom/ 'njuj abyfycjdjuj bycnhevtynf c 1998 ujlf ,skjdslfyj gjxnb 300 ce,rhtlbnjd. Rhjvt njuj> T<HH j,(tlbybk ecbkbz c hjccbqcrbv ljxthybv ghtlghbznbtv rjvgfybb “Hf,j,fyr Bynthy'iyk”“Hf,j Bydtcn” lkz jceotcndktybz yjdjq ghjuhfvvs rhtlbnjdfybz gjlpfkju njdfhjd> gj rjnjhjq T<HH ghtljcnfdbn 54 vky. tdhj yf hfpdbnbtctkmcrjuj [jpzqcndf Hjccbb. "nj gthdsq ghjtrn> htfkbpetvsq d hfvrf[endth;ltyyjq d 2000 ujle htubjyfkmyjq ghjuhfvvs rhtlbnjdfybz gjlcrkflcrbt hfcgbcrb cnjbvjcnm/ 108 vky tdhj. Pflfxf ghjuhfvvs –htibnm ghj,ktve ctpjyyjq yt[dfnrb rhtlbnys[ htcehcjd> f 'nj jlyf bpckj;ytqib[ ghj,ktv FGR lkz cnhfy c gtht[jlyjq 'rjyjvbrjq. Rhjvtnjuj> ghjuhfvvf cnfytn cnbvekjv lkz ghbnjrf d ctkmcrjt [jpzqcndj yjds[ rjvvthxtcrb[ bydtcnbwbq.

➍ Rhtlbn T<HH rjvgfybb “Vjyrhba Jqk” yf wtkb rjvvthxtcrjuj hfpdbnbzytantghjvsckjd yf gj,tht;mt Fpth,fql;fyf gentv pfrk/xtybz yjdfnjhcrjujcjukfitybz j hfpltkt ghjlerwbb.

➎ Rhtlbn T<HH rjvgfybb “Pfhfaify-Ym/vjyn” gjpdjkbn tq edtkbxbnm lj,sxe yfpjkjnjlj,sdf/otq if[nt “Veheynfe” d Ep,trbcnfyt.

➍

➎

rjnjhjq zdkz/ncz idtlcrfz b yjhdt;crfz uheggs “Frcael”b “Ctkmdffu”. Rhtlbn d cevvt 12>1 vky. tdhj gjpdjkbnrjvgfybb ghbj,htcnb yjdst cegthvfhrtns> jlthybpbhjdfnmtt ctnm vfufpbyjd b pfybvfnmcz jgnjdjq njhujdktq d cnhfyf[<fknbb. D 2001 ujle 'nf cathf ltzntkmyjcnb ,eltnhfcibhznmcz b lfktt> jcj,tyyj d cnhfyf[ CYU.

Exbnsdfz df;ye/ hjkm cnhernehyjq gthtcnhjqrb d ctkmcrjv[jpzqcndt dcnegf/ob[ d TC cnhfy> T<HH yfxfk cjnhelybxfnmc Tdhjgtqcrjq rjvbccbtq d hfphf,jnrt yjds[ abyfycjds[bycnhevtynjd. D Gjkmit T<HH cjdvtcnyj c TC cjplfkvt[fybpv abyfycbhjdfybz d j,(tvt 32 vky. tdhj d wtkz[gjdsitybz cnfylfhnjd vjkjxyjuj ghjbpdjlcndf. Vt[fybpv,eltn aeyrwbjybhjdfnm xthtp nhb gjkmcrb[ ,fyrf% D<R>“Hf,j,fyr Gjkmib” b “Cbktpcrbq ,fyr”.

D hfvrf[ cjukfitybz c Ghjljdjkmcndtyyjq b ctkmcrj[j-pzqcndtyyjq jhufybpfwbtq JJY !AFJ@ T<HH ghjljk;fkjrfpsdfnm nt[ybxtcrjt cjltqcndbt hfpkbxysv rjvgfybzv b ujcdtljvcndfv d htubjyt.

Ghbhjlyst htcehcs

Bydtcnbwbb T<HH d j,kfcnb ghbhjlys[ htcehcjd cjltqcndj-dfkb frnbdbpfwbb exfcnbz xfcnyjuj ctrnjhf d ytantufpjdjqb ujhyjlj,sdf/otq ghjvsiktyyjcnb b cnbvekbhjdfkbcnhfntubxtcrbt bydtcnbwbb d ytq. Rhjvt njuj> jyb gjvjukb hfcibhbnm eprbt vtcnf yf nhfycgjhnt> j,tcgtxbnmrjyrehtynjcgjcj,yjcnm yf hsyrf[> f nfr;t ekexibnmyjhvfnbdye/ b bycnbnewbjyfkmye/ ,fpe. <jktt njuj> T<HH ecnfyjdbk dscjrbt yjhvs ltkjdjq 'nbrb b 'rjkjubb.

D 2000 ujle T<HH gjlgbcfk 6 ghjtrnjd d ctrnjht ghbhjlys[htcehcjd Fpth,fql;fyf> Uhepbb> Hjccbb b Ep,trbcnfyf yfj,oe/ cevve 310 vky. tdhj !drk/xfz cbylbwbhjdfyye/cevve d 82 vky. tdhj@. R rjywe 2000 ujlf d ctrnjht ,skjgjlgbcfyj 32 ghjtrnf yf j,oe/ cevve 1>4 vkhl. tdhj.

D pjkjnjlj,sdf/otv ctrnjht T<HH dslfk rhtlbn d 32 vky. tdhj rjvgfybb “Pfhfaify-Ym/vjyn”> pfybvf/otqczgththf,jnrjq hels c rhegytqituj d CYU pjkjnjuj ghbbcrf“Veheynfe” d Ep,trbcnfyt. Dslfyyjq 'njq rjvgfybb d 1993 ujle gthdsq rhtlbn T<HH jrfpfkcz gthdsv rhegysvdkj;tybtv byjcnhfyyjuj rfgbnfkf d Ep,trbcnfyt bcjltqcndjdfk ghbnjre yjds[ bydtcnbwbq. Jn yjdjuj rhtlbnfj;blftncz fyfkjubxysq 'aatrn. Gjvbvj 'njuj> T<HHgjlgbcfk rhtlbn d 2 vky. tdhj lkz gjlujnjdrb wbrkfpjkjnjlj,sxb> xnj gjpdjkbn cnhflf/obv jn yt[dfnrbrfgbnfkf hjccbqcrbv rjvgfybzv> lj,sdf/obv hjccsgyjtpjkjnj> gjkexbnm nht,etvst bv abyhtcehcs. Rhjvt njuj>rhtlbn j,tcgtxbn cj,k/ltybt bvb pfgflys[ nht,jdfybq r rhtlbnjdfyb/ b cnhjub[ yjhv “ghtlghjtrnyjq lbfuyjcnbrb”.

Ytldb;bvjcnm> nehbpv b celj[jlcndj

D 2000 ujle T<HH tot frnbdytt hf,jnfk d j,kfcnbytldb;bvjcnb b ujcnbybxyjuj [jpzqcndf> gjlgbcfd 6 yjds[ghjtrnjd j,otq cnjbvjcnm/ 103 vky. tdhj. Yf rjytw 2000 ujlf j,ofz cnjbvjcnm ghjtrnjd T<HH d 'njq j,kfcnbcjcnfdbkf 684 vky. tdhj.



45

Ghbvth. Rjvgfybz “Vjyrhbta Jqk” d Fpth,fql;fyt

D 2000 ujle T<HH ghjabyfycbhjdfk yjdfnjhcrjt cjukfitybt j hfpltktghjlerwbb d gjllth;re ytpfdbcbvjq ytanzyjq rjvgfybb “Vjyrhbta Jqk”.Bp j,otq cevvs d 55 vky. tdhj 44 vky. tdhj cjcnfdbk rhtlbn> f 11 vky.tdhj – dkj;tybt d frwbb. "nb chtlcndf gjqlen yf rjvvthxtcrjt hfpdbnbt b djccnfyjdktybt ytantghjvsckjd yf gj,tht;mt Fpth,fql;fyf.Ghjtrnjv ghtlecvfnhbdftncz gthtdjl ltqcnde/otuj cjukfitybz j CG vt;le rjvgfybtq “GtnJqk” b ujcelfhcndtyyjq ytanzyjq rjvgfybtqFpth,fql;fyf “Cjrfh” yf eckjdbz cjukfitybz j hfpltkt ghjlerwbb c “Vjyrhbta Jqk”. Nfrjq ghjtrn htfkbpetncz d cnhfyt dgthdst> b tcnmyflt;lf> xnj jy ghbdktxtn yjdst byjbydtcnbwbb d ytanzyjq ctrnjh.Chtlcndf gjqlen yf vjlthybpfwb/ crdf;by> hjcn ghjbpdjlcndf b ghbhjlj-j[hfyyst vthjghbznbz. Ghjtrn ,eltn cjltqcndjdfnm edtkbxtyb/ lj,sxbytanb d htubjyt b cnbvekbhjdfnm dytlhtybt ,jktt dscjrb[ yjhv ltkjdjq 'nbrb b 'rjkjubb.

➊

➊ Dkj;tybt T<HH d FJ “Ukje, Nhtql Wtynh”d gjllth;re rjnbhjdrb 'njq rjvgfybb-pfcnhjqobrfyf Dfhifdcrjq ajyljdjq ,bh;t.

D Wtynhfkmyjq Tdhjgt T<HH ghjljk;fk pfybvfnmczdkj;tybzvb d frwbjythysq b rdfpbfrwbjythysq rfgbnfksd j,kfcnb ytldb;bvjcnb b cjplfybtv ajyljd ytldb;bvjcnbc wtkm/ ghbdktxm yjdst xfcnyst bydtcnbwbb> njulf rfr d Djcnjxyjq Tdhjgt b CYU T<HH gj-ght;ytve d jcyjdyjvpfybvfkcz rhtlbnjdfybtv.

D rfxtcndt cdjtuj gthdjuj rhegyjuj dkj;tybz d htubjyfkmysqajyl ytldb;bvjcnb T<HH dsltkbk 28>2 vky. tdhjWtynhfkmyjtdhjgtqcrjve ajyle ytldb;bvjcnb “{fqnvfy”>rjnjhsq cnfdbn cdjtq wtkm/ gjkexfnm ljkujchjxysq lj[jlyf frwbb> pfybvfzcm cnhjbntkmcndjv> htrjycnherwbtq b pfntv ghjlf;tq j,(trnjd ytldb;bvjcnb d Dtyuhbb>Gjkmit b Xticrjq Htcge,kbrt. Ghjtrn ,eltn cjltqcndjdfnmhfpdbnb/ dnjhbxys[ hsyrjd ytldb;bvjcnb d htubjyt b hjcneghtlkj;tybz gkjofltq lkz jabcjd> crkfljd b hjpybxyjqnjhujdkb. Exfcnbt T<HH jrf;tn djpltqcndbt yf ghjwtccgtht[jlf d ajhvt ghbdktxtybz yjdjuj byjcnhfyyjuj rfgbnfkfd 'ne j,kfcnm.

D Gjkmit T<HH dkj;bk 17>4 vky. tdhj d gjkmcrjujpfcnhjqobrf FJ “Ukje, Nhtql Ctynh” d wtkz[ cjltqcndbzhfpdbnb/ rjvgfybb> gjllth;rb tt rjnbhjdjr yf Dfhifdcrjqajyljdjq ,bh;t b hfcibhtybz ,fps bydtcnjhjd rjvgfybb.Exfcnbt T<HH d ghjtrnt ljk;yj gjdscbnm kbrdblyjcnmfrwbq d j,kfcnb ytldb;bvjcnb yf Dfhifdcrjq ajyljdjq,bh;t b j,tcgtxbnm ghbnjr jntxtcndtyys[ bycnbnewbj-yfkmys[ bydtcnbwbq d rhfnrjchjxyjq b chtlytchjxyjqgthcgtrnbdt. Dkj;tybt T<HH d rjvgfyb/ – gthdsq ghjtrnd catht ytldb;bvjcnb> yfghfdktyysq yf erhtgktybtvtcnys[ hsyrjd rfgbnfkf> xnj zdkztncz ghtlgjcskrjq lkz cjplfybz phtkjuj ctrnjhf ytldb;bvjcnb.

T<HH ghjljk;bk cdjt ljkujchjxyjt b ecgtiyjtcjnhelybxtcndj c yf[jlzobvcz d Idtwbb vt;leyfhjlysvcnhjbntkmysv rjywthyjv “Crfycrf F<”> dslfd rhtlbn d 14>5 vky. tdhj yf ghjtrnbhjdfybt> cjjhe;tybt b'rcgkefnfwb/ xtnsht[pdtpljxyjq ujcnbybws yf 366 yjvthjdd wtynht Dfhifds. "nj cnfytn lfkmytqibv hfpdbnbtvghjuhfvvs “Fnhbev” – jlybv bp rhegytqib[ ghjtrnjd d catht ytldb;bvjcnb d htubjyt.

D <jkufhbb T<HH gjlgbcfk rhtlbnye/ kbyb/ yf 5 vky.tdhj c <jkufhcrj-fvthbrfycrbv rhtlbnysv ,fyrjv lkzgthtrhtlbnjdfybz VCG ghtbveotcndtyyj d catht nehbpvf."nj gthdfz bp cthbb fyfkjubxys[ rhtlbnys[ kbybq>rjnjhst ,elen jnrhsns vtcnysv ,fyrfv d <jkufhbb.

D 2000 ujle <fyr ghjljk;fk jrfpsdfnm frnbdye/ gjllth;red j,kfcnb celj[jlcndf b celjcnhjtybz. Yf rjytw ujlf T<HHdsltkbk 283 vky. tdhj ukfdysv j,hfpjv ljkujchjxys[cbylbwbhjdfyys[ rhtlbnjd> yf ghjtrns j,otq cnjbvjcnm/1>1 vkhl. tdhj. <jkmifz xfcnm 'nb[ chtlcnd ,skfghtljcnfdktyf hjccbqcrbv celj[jlysv rjvgfybzv.

Yf ctujlyziybq ltym d j,kfcnb celj[jlcndf T<HH pfybvftncz>ukfdysv j,hfpjv> abyfycbhjdfybtv cnhjbntkmcndf yjds[celjd gj pfrfpfv jgthfnjhjd uke,jrjdjlys[ vjhcrb[ celjd.Ntv yt vtytt> ytlfdyj T<HH ghbyzk htitybt lbdthcbabwb-hjdfnm cdjq gjhnatkm b pfyznmcz ghjtrnfvb> jrfpsdf/obvbjcj,tyyj ,jkmijt djpltqcndbt yf ghjwtcc gtht[jlf. "nj,eltn cdzpfyj c abyfycbhjdfybtv celjdthatq> ukfdysvj,hfpjv> d ajhvt ghtljcnfdktybz ufhfynbq djpdhfnf rhtlbnjdb j,jhjnys[ chtlcnd> f nfr;t c abyfycbhjdfybtvcnhjbntkmcndf htxys[ celjd b celjd rkfccf “htrf-vjht”.



46

Ghbvth. Rjvgfybz “Dbrnjhbz Bynthy'iyk Ghjgthnb”d Hevsybb

T<HH dslfk rhtlbn d 8>2 vky. tdhj rjvgfybb “Dbrnjhbz bynthy'iykghjgthnb” yf cnhjbntkmcndj cjdhtvtyyjuj jabcyjuj plfybz d <e[fhtcnt.Rhtlbn gjqltn yf cnhjbntkmcndj jabcys[ b rjvvthxtcrb[ gjvtotybqgkjoflm/ 17 000 rd. vtnhjd d wtynht ujhjlf. Wtynh ljk;ty cnfnm yjdsvckjdjv d cnhjbntkmcndt j,(trnjd ytldb;bvjcnb ,kfujlfhz ghbvtytyb/vtnjlbrb vfcinf,yjq jnrhsnjq gkfybhjdrb> gjpdjkz/otq hfcneobvrjvgfybzv ub,rj bcgjkmpjdfnm jabcyst gkjoflb. Rhjvt njuj> wtynhgjpdjkbn eljdktndjhbnm gjnht,yjcnb d dscjrjrfxtcndtyys[ 'rjyjvbxys[jabcys[ gjvtotybz[ d <e[fhtcnt. <kfujlfhz ,jkmijve 'aatrneyfukzlyjcnb ghjtrn ghjltvjycnhbhetn j,jcyjdfyyjcnm fyfkjubxys[ghjtrnjd d cnjkbwt b lheub[ ujhjlf[ htubjyf.

➌

➋ “Erhhtxakjn”> Erhfbyf “Erhhtxakjn” gjkexbk rhtlbnT<HH yf vjlthybpfwb/ htxyjuj akjnf Erhfbys.

➌ Dkj;tybt T<HH d frwbb dtleotuj d Hjccbbjgthfnjhf cjnjdjq ntktajyyjq cdzpb “Dsvgtkrjv”gjpdjkbn tve hfcibhbnm cdj/ ctnm b yfxfnm jrfpfybteckeu d Bynthytnt.

➋



47

Bc[jlz bp 'njq yjdjq rjywtgwbb T<HH dslfk rhtlbn d 15 vky. tdhj PFJ “Erhhtxakjn” – gjkyjcnm/ ghbdfnbpbhj-dfyyjve jgthfnjhe celjd nbgf “htrf-vjht”> hfcgjkj;tyyjved Rbtdt. Chtlcndf gjqlen yf pfregre lde[ celjd lkz gthtdjprbutythfkmys[ uhepjd> rjnjhst ,elen gjcnhjtys yf hevsycrjqceljdthab “Yfdjk”. Ghjtrnjv ghtlecvfnhbdftncz frnbdbpb-hjdfnm erhfbycrbq 'rcgjhn b vt;htubjyfkmye/ njhujdk/> f nfr;t jrfpfnm cjltqcndbt d cnhernehyjq htjhufybpfwbb b vjlthybpfwbb htxyjuj akjnf PFJ “Erhhtxakjn”.

Cdzpm> byajhvfnbrf b CVB

T<HH dscnegftn dtleobv bycnbnewbjyfkmysv bydtcnjhjv d xfcnyjv ctrnjht ntktrjvveybrfwbq> byajhvfnbrb b CVB !NBC@ d cnhfyf[ jgthfwbq. Hzl ghjtrnjd T<HHcjltqcndjdfk cjplfyb/ jrfpsdf/ob[ rfxtcndtyyst b ljcnegyst eckeub cbcntv cdzpb> xnj bvttn ;bpytyyjdf;yjt pyfxtybt lkz 'rjyjvbxtcrjuj hjcnf d htubjyt.

D 2000 ujle cnhfys jgthfwbq T<HH bcgsnsdfkb ytljcnfnjrgjllth;rb cj cnjhjys vbhjds[ bydtcnjhjd d ctrnjhtnt[yjkjubq> xnj ghbdtkj r cdjhfxbdfyb/ bkb gthtyjce hzlf gthdbxys[ jnrhsns[ gjlgbcjr yf rfgbnfk. Ytcvjnhzyf 'nj> T<HH pfdthibk ujl> gjlgbcfd 3 yjds[ ghjtrnf yf j,oe/ cevve 125 vky. tdhj> ghbxtv dct jyb njkmrj d xfcnyjv ctrnjht b> d jcyjdyjv> d ajhvt dkj;tybq d frwbb. Nfrbv j,hfpjv> j,ofz cevvf fccbuyjdfybq T<HH d j,kfcnb NBC ljcnbukf 1>5 vkhl. tdhj> dsltktyys[ yf 47 ghjtrnjd d 20 cnhfyf[ d gjllth;re jgthfwbq j,otqcnjbvjcnm/ 8>7 vkhl. tdhj.

Fccbuyjdfybz T<HH jnhf;f/n tuj kbyb/ yf cjltqcndbthfcibhtyb/ ctntq> cnbvekbhjdfybt cjplfybz yjdfnjhcrb[ b cjdhtvtyys[ cke;, cdzpb> ecrjhtybt ghjwtccfghbdfnbpfwbb> hfpdbnbt yjhvfnbdyjq b ghfdjdjq ,fps b hfcibhtybt ctrnjhf pf hfvrb ,fpjdjq ntktajybb.

D 2000 ujle T<HH ghjljk;fk ntcyj dpfbvjltqcndjdfnm c lheubvb VAE> d jcj,tyyjcnb c D< b TB<. T<HH nfr;tntcyj cjnhelybxfk c Tdhjgtqcrjq rjvbccbtq d hfvrf[vtvjhfylevf j dpfbvjgjybvfybb> yfghfdktyyjuj yfcjltqcndbt hfpdbnb/ j,kfcnb cdzpb d cnhfyf[ jgthfwbqT<HH. Tot jlyjq cathjq cjnhelybxtcndf cnfk lkz T<HHGfrn cnf,bkmyjcnb lkz ?DT> gj kbybb rjnjhjuj jy pfybvftncz hfphf,jnrjq ghjtrnjd cdzpb cjdvtcnyj c lheubvb jhufybpfwbzvb.

D 2000 ujle ldf df;ys[ ghjtrnf T<HH ghtlecvfnhbdfkbdkj;tybz d frwbb kbnjdcrjuj ghtlghbznbz cnfwbjyfhyjqcdzpb “Kbnjdcrbq Ntktrjv” b dtleotuj d Hjccbb jgthfnjhfcjnjdjq cdzpb “Dsvgtkrjv”.

Dkj;tybt T<HH 33>1 vky. tdhj d “Dsvgtkrjv” cjcnjzkjcm d hfvrf[ hfpvtotybz rjvgfybtq tt frwbq b rjydthnbhetvs[j,kbufwbq rjvgfybb yf Ym/-Qjhrcrjq ajyljdjq ,bh;t> d htpekmnfnt xtuj jyf cnfkf gthdjq rjnbhetvjq yf 'njq,bh;t hjccbqcrjq rjvgfybtq. Hfpvtotybt wtyys[ ,evfugjpdjkbkj ghbdktxm 250 vky. tdhj yf lfkmytqitt hfpdbnbtcbcntvs cjnjdjq cdzpb rjvgfybb. Ghjtrn ljk;ty cnfnmyfukzlysv cdbltntkmcndjv gthcgtrnbdyjuj gjntywbfkfjnhfckb cdzpb Hjccbb lkz exfcnybrjd vt;leyfhjlys[hsyrjd rfgbnfkf.

Ghbvth. “Kbnjdcrbq Ntktrjv”

Exfcndez d gthdjq rhegyjq gthdbxyjq jnrhsnjq gjlgbcrt d Kbndt> T<HHdkj;bk 51>8 vky. tdhj d “Kbnjdcrbq Ntktrjv”> ghbj,htnz 7>7fi frwbqrjvgfybb. Ghjlf;f 25fi ujcgfrtnf frwbq yf Kjyljycrjq b Dbkmy/ccrjqajyljds[ ,bh;f[ zdkztncz df;ytqibv 'ktvtynjv ghbdfnbpfwbjyyjqghjuhfvvs ghfdbntkmcndf. Exfcnbt d 'njq jgthfwbb T<HH – ghjljk;tybtdjcmvbktnytuj cjnhelybxtcndf <fyrf c rjvgfybtq> d [jlt rjnjhjuj 'njhfytt gjkyjcnm/ ujcelfhcndtyyjt ghtlghbznbt cnfkj yf 90fi xfcnysv.

➋

➊

➊ T<HH ghtljcnfdbk htcehcs erhfbycrjvefrrevekznjhyjve pfdjle “Bcnf” yf edtkbxtybtghjbpdjlcndtyys[ vjoyjcntq rjvgfybb b hfcibhtybt yjvtyrkfnehs ghjlerwbb.

➋ T<HH dslfk rhtlbn ,jkufhcrjve W<R “Wtk[fhn”yf gjdsitybt rfxtcndf b edtkbxtybt vjoyjcntq ghjbpdjlcndf ,evfub.

Jrfpfd gjllth;re “Kbnjdcrjve Ntktrjve” b “Dsvgtkrjve”>T<HH ghjltvjycnhbhjdfk cdj/ ghbdth;tyyjcnm ltkehfpdbnbz jnhfckb cdzpb b jrfpfk df;ytqitt cjltqcndbtjgthfwbzv gj jnrhsnjq gjlgbcrt d 'nj ckj;yjt lkz frwbqnt[yjrjvgfybq dhtvz.

D Erhfbyt T<HH dslfk rhtlbn d 32>2 vky. tdhj dnjhjve gj dtkbxbyt jgthfnjhe cjnjdjq cdzpb d cnhfyt rjvgfybb“Rbtdcnfh” c dkj;tybtv 4>5 vky. tdhj d tt rdfpbfrwbjythysqrfgbnfk. Ghjtrn gjpdjkbn rjvgfybb dsgjkybnm ldt pflfxb – hfcibhbnm tt yfwbjyfkmye/ ctnm b ekexibnmj,cke;bdfybt f,jytynjd. Ddble juhfybxtyyjcnb eckeucnfwbjyfhyjq ntktajyyjq cdzpb cjnjdfz cdzpm buhftn d Erhfbyt bcrk/xbntkmyj df;ye/ hjkm.

T<HH ghbkfuftn ctujlyz ytvfkj ecbkbq d bynthtcf[hfpdbnbz 'ktrnhjyyjq njhujdkb b yt,jkmib[ nt[yjrjvgfybq.D 2000 ujle T<HH endthlbk hfvjxysq rhtlbn d 35>4 vky.tdhj d j,kfcnb Bynthytnf yf abyfycbhj-dfybt ghjtrnjd'ktrnhjyyjq njhujdkb d WDT. D ltrf,ht T<HH gjlgbcfkgthdjt bp cdjb[ fccbuyjdfybq gj lfyyjve rhtlbne> dsltkbd3>2 vky. tdhj hfcgjkj;tyyjuj d <jkufhbb ghtlghbznbz'ktrnhjyyjq njhujdkb “Hbkf Cjkm/iyc”.

D 2000 ujle T<HH gj-ght;ytve jrfpsdfk cjltqcndbtghfdbntkmcndfv gj htajhvbhjdfyb/ b[ pfrjyjlfntkmyj-yjhvfnbdyjq ,fps d jnhfckb NBC> ghtljcnfdbd chtlcndfnt[cjnhelybxtcndf Fk,fybb> Fhvtybb> <jcybb b Uthwtujdbyt>Uhepbb> Rfpf[cnfye> Nfl;brbcnfye> Erhfbyt b Rjcjdj d CH?.C

J,obt jnhfckb ghjvsiktyyjcnb

Ghjtrns d j,kfcnb ghjbpdjlcndf b c,snf htfkbpe/ncz ytgthtxbcktyysvb dsit jnhfcktdsvb> f nthhbnjhbfkmysvbjnltkfvb T<HH.

Ghjbpdjlcndj

T<HH jrfpfk cjltqcndbt rhegytqitq d Wtynhfkmyjq b Djcnjxyjq Tdhjgt afhvfwtdnbxtcrjq rjvgfybb “Gkbdf”d {jhdfnbb d cnhjbntkmcndt d Pfuht,t cjdhtvtyyjuj YBBlkz hfphf,jnrb yjds[ vtlbrfvtynjd. Cjdvtcnyj c VART<HH dscnegbn ufhfynjv ctvbktnytuj ytj,tcgtxtyyjujrhtlbnf d 82 vky. tdhj> xnj gjpdjkbn erhtgbnm gjntywbfk“Gkbds” d j,kfcnb YBJRH> jcj,tyyj d catht vfrhjkbljd>b gjvj;tn tq cnfnm rhegysv ghjbpdjlbntktvafhvfwtdnbxtcrjq ghjlerwbb d htubjyt.

Pflfxb gjdsitybz 'aatrnbdyjcnb b hfcibhtybz ghjbpdjl-cndf wtvtynf htif/n ldf ghjtrnf. Lkz htfkbpfwbb gkfyjd'rjyjvbb bplth;tr ghjbpdjlcndf gentv gtht[jlf c ufpf yf eujkm d rfxtcndt jcyjdyjuj njgkbdf lkz ceibkmyjq gtxbdnjhjve gj dtkbxbyt ghjbpdjlbntk/ wtvtynf d {jhdfnbbwtvtynyjve pfdjle d Yfibwt dslfy rhtlbn d 20 vky. tdhj>chtlcndf rjnjhjuj nfr;t gjqlen yf ghbj,htntybt d ,eleotvcvt;ys[ ghtlghbznbq d htubjyt. Ghjtrn jrf;tn djpltqcndbtyf ghjwtcc gtht[jlf> ecbkbd rjyrehtywb/ d ghjbpdjlcndtcnhjqvfnthbfkjd b d rfxtcndt ghbvthf ecgtiyjqgjcnghbdfnbpfwbjyyjq cnhernehyjq htjhufybpfwbb.

D Gjkmit rhtlbn d 75 vky. tdhj gjpdjkbn rjvgfybb “Kfafh;Wtvtyn Gjkmcrf” vjlthybpbhjdfnm nt[yjkjub/ ghjbpdjlcndfwtvtynf. Rhtlbnyst htcehcs gjqlen yf cnhjbntkmcndj yjdjujb vjlthybpfwb/ lheujuj wtvtynyjuj pfdjlf. Rjvgfybzzdkztncz ljxthybv ghtlghbznbtv abhvs “Kfafh;” b jlybvbp rhegytqib[ d cnhfyt ghjbpdjlbntktq wtvtynf. RhtlbnT<HH yt njkmrj gjdscbn rjyrehtynjcgjcj,yjcnm “Kfafh;f”>yj b gjkj;bntkmyj crf;tncz yf dcgjvjufntkmys[ ghtlghb-znbz[> cdzpfyys[ c ghjbpdjlcndjv cnhjqvfnthbfkjd.

D 2000 ujle T<HH dslfk ldf rhtlbnf yf erhtgktybtntrcnbkmyjq ghjvsiktyyjcnb. Rhtlbn d 10 vky. tdhj hevsy-crjve ghtlghbznb/ gj ghjbpdjlcnde ytqkjyf “Ab,htrc CF”gjvj;tn tve ghjdtcnb cnhernehye/ htjhufybpfwb/ gjcktghbdfnbpfwbb. Hfcgjkj;tyyfz d Bnfkbb b nhtnmz gj



48

➌ Rhtlbn T<HH yf ekexitybt cjlth;fybzdjljghjdjlyj- rfyfkbpfwbjyyjuj [jpzqcndf Cjabb cghbdktxtybtv xfcnyjuj ctrnjhf.



49

j,(tvfv dsgecrf ytqkjyjds[ nrfytq d Tdhjgt> rjvgfybz“HflbxbYfqkjy” e;t drk/xbkf “Ab,htrc” d cdj/ cnhfntub/vt;leyfhjlys[ jgthfwbq> yfvthtyf vjlthybpbhjdfnmghtlghbznbt b edtkbxbnm tuj ghjbpdjlcndtyyst vjoyjcnb.

Ghjljk;fz jrfpsdfnm gjllth;re hfcibhtyb/ ntcnbkmyjqghjvsiktyyjcnb Ckjdtybb> T<HH dslfk cbylbwbhjdfyysqrhtlbn d 15 vky. tdhj ghzlbkmyjve rjv,byfne “?kjy”c exfcnbtv “<fyrf Fecnhbz Frwbtyutctkmifan”. Gjcktghbdfnbpfwbb d 1995 ujle> rjulf tuj ghbj,htkf bnfkmzycrfzrjvgfybz “<jyfwwb”> “?kjy” ,sk ecgtiyj ghtdhfoty bpgjxnb gjkyjuj ,fyrhjnf d cfvjuj 'aatrnbdyjuj d Ckjdtybbghjbpdjlbntkz ntrcnbkz. 7-ktnybq rhtlbn gjpdjkbn “?kjye”edtkbxbnm cdjb ghjbpdjlcndtyyst vjoyjcnb b dkj;bnmchtlcndf d yjde/ af,hbre d jlyjv bp yfbvtytt hfpdbns[hfqjyjd Ckjdtybb. Ghjtrn ,eltn cjltqcndjdfnm ghjwtccegtht[jlf gentv dytlhtybz d jnhfckb cfvs[ gthtljds[nt[yjkjubq b gjdsitybz rdfkbabrfwbb tt hf,jnybrjd.

D vtnfkkehubxtcrjq jnhfckb Hjccbb d 2000 ujle jceotcn-dkzkbcm ldf ghjtrnf. T<HH d yfcnjzott dhtvz dslftnhtdjkmdthysq rhtlbn d 33>3 vky. tdhj yf abyfycbhjdfybtnjhujds[ cltkjr rhegyjve ghjbpdjlbntk/ vtnfkkjd d Hjccbbb itcnjve gj dtkbxbyt d Tdhjgt JFJ “Ctdthcnfkm”> yt bvtditve ljcnegf r vt;leyfhjlysv hsyrfv rfgbnfkf b rhtlbnfv byjcnhfyys[ ,fyrjd yf gjgjkytybt j,jhjnys[chtlcnd gjckt abyfycjdjuj rhbpbcf 1998 ujlf. Yf ghtlghb-znbb pfyzns 44 nsc. hf,jxb[> f ct,tcnjbvjcnm tuj ghjlerwbbcfvfz ybprfz bp dct[ vtnfkkehubxtcrb[ rjv,byfnjd Hjccbb.Rhtlbn j,tcgtxbn ,jktt jgnbvfkmye/ c njxrb phtybzyfkjujd b ub,re/ ajhve ghtl'rcgjhnyjuj abyfycbhjdfybzb dyjdm jnrhjtn ljcneg r njve dble rhtlbnjdfybz> rjnjhsqibhjrj ghbvtyzkcz lj abyfycjdjuj rhbpbcf. Rhtlbnysthtcehcs gjqlen yf jgkfne cshmz> 'ythujyjcbntktq b lheub[eckeu> cdzpfyys[ c ghjwtccjv ghjbpdjlcndf. Xfcnm rhtlbnfT<HH gkfybhetn cbylbwbhjdfnm. Rfr gjrfpsdftn ghjtrn>ytcvjnhz yf ckj;yjcnb bydtcnbwbjyyjuj rkbvfnf d Hjccbb>rjvgfybb> lj,bdibtcz pyfxbntkmys[ ecgt[jd d j,kfcnbrjhgjhfnbdyjuj eghfdktybz b ghjphfxyjcnb> vjuen dyjdmgjkexbnm ljcneg r rhtlbnfv.

D frwbb hfcgjkj;tyyjuj d Trfnthby,ehut hjccbqcrjujcgtwbfkbpbhjdfyyjuj cnfktgkfdbkmyjuj pfdjlf “Dbp Cnfkm”T<HH dkj;bk 5>75 vky. tdhj> rjnjhst gjqlen yf vjlthyb-pfwb/ ltqcnde/ob[ ghjbpdjlcndtyys[ j,(trnjd> xfcnbxyjtdjccnfyjdktybt gthdjyfxfkmys[ vjoyjcntq> gjdsitybtrfxtcndf ghjlerwbb b 'ythuj'aatrnbdyjcnb. BydtcnbwbbT<HH ,elen cjltqcndjdfnm lfkmytqitve gjdsityb/ abyfy-cjdjq ghjphfxyjcnb pfdjlf b yjhv rjhgjhfnbdyjuj eghfdktybz.

Nfr;t d Hjccbb T<HH dslfk ljkujchjxysq rhtlbn d 16>5 vky. tdhj Xtkz,bycrjve 'ktrnhjkbnyjve wbyrjdjvepfdjle – rhegytqitve ghtlghbznb/ 'njq jnhfckb d cnhfyt.Rjynhjkm-ysq gfrtn frwbq ghtlghbznbz ghbyflkt;bn“Dbnjke” – rhegyjve vt;leyfhjlyjve rjywthye> pfybvf-/otvecz njhujdktq b gththf,jnrjq ytanb. Chtlcndf rhtlbnfgjqlen yf vjlthybpfwb/ b hfcibhtybt ltqcnde/otujghjbpdjlcndf c extnjv cj,k/ltybz hjccbqcrb[ bvt;leyfhjlys[ ghbhjljj[hfyys[ yjhv b dscjrjuj rfxtcndfdsgecrftvjuj wbyrf.

Jrhe;f/ofz chtlf

Cjukfcyj cdjtve vfylfne dctq cdjtq ltzntkmyjcnm/ T<HH cjltqcndetn 'rjkjubxtcrb pljhjdjve b ecnjqxbdjvehfpdbnb/> cxbnfz j[hfye jrhe;f/otq chtls ytjn(tvktvjqxfcnm/ hfwbjyfkmyjuj dtltybz ltk. T<HH dsgjkyztn cdjq ghbhjljj[hfyysq vfylfn> abyfycbhez ghjtrns d nfrb[ j,kfcnz[> rfr veybwbgfkmyfz byahfcnhernehf b 'ythuj'aatrnbdyjcnm !cv. cnh. 37– 42@> b ghbvtyzzghjwtlehs 'rjkjubxtcrjq jwtyrb dct[ jgthfwbq T<HH.

D 2000 ujle gjlgbcfyj ltcznm ghbhjljj[hfyys[ ghjtrnjdyf j,oe/ cevve fccbuyjdfyys[ T<HH chtlcnd d 228 vky.tdhj. Ghbhjljj[hfyysvb rjvgjytynfvb lheub[ bydtcnbwb-jyys[ ghjtrnjd ghtlecvjnhtyj abyfycbhjdfybt nt[yjkjubqevtymitybz ds,hjcjd> jxbcnrf cnjrjd b hfc[jlsghbhjljj[hfyyjuj yfpyfxtybz cjukfcyj GGV.

Ghtldfhbntkmyst 'rjkjubxtcrbt j,cktljdfybz j,sxyjghjdjlzncz yf yfxfkmyjv 'nfgt ghjtrnyjuj wbrkf> xnjgjpdjkztn dszdbnm 'rjkjubxtcrbt ghj,ktvs b djpvj;yjcnb>hfphf,jnfnm vths gj cvzuxtyb/ gjcktlcndbq lkzjrhe;f/otq chtls b ekexityb/ tt cjcnjzybz> f nfr;tcjukfcjdfnm vthjghbznbz> ghjdjlbvst lj endth;ltybzghjtrnf Cjdtnjv lbhtrnjhjd T<HH. D rhtlbnyst cjukfitybzdrk/xf/ncz ghbhjljj[hfyyst gjkj;tybz j cvzuxtybbgjcktlcndbq lkz jrhe;f/otq chtls> j, ekexitybb ttcjcnjzybz b j vjybnjhbyut.

➌

➊ C gjvjom/ T<HH ghjdjlbncz vjlthybpfwbz wtvtynyjuj pfdjlf “Kfafh;” d Gjkmit> rjnjhfz lfcn rhegysq ghbhjljj[hfyysq 'aatrn.

➋ Rhegytqitt d Kbndt ntrcnbkmyjt ghtlghbznbt “Lhj,t” gjkexbkj htcehcs T<HH yf hzl rk/xtds[ bydtcnbwbq> d njv xbckt yf ekexitybt cbcntvs [hfytybz b gththf,jnrb jgfcys[ jn[jljd.

➌ Gbdjdfhtyysq pfdjl d Nepkt – jlby bp cnfhtqib[d <jcybb b Uthwtujdbyt. Jy gjkexbn abyfycjdst htcehcs T<HH yf ekexitybt jxbcnrb ghjvcnjrjd b gjdsitybt 'ythuj'aatrnbdyjcnb.

➋➊

Gj endth;ltyysv d 2000 ujle Cjdtnjv lbhtrnjhjdghjtrnfv ghjdtltyj 48 'rjkjubxtcrb[ fyfkbpjd> drk/xfznhb JDJC> b 29 'rjkjubxtcrb[ felbnjd. D jnltkmys[ckexfz[ nht,jdfkjcm ghjdtcnb rfr fyfkbp> nfr b felbn.

Ghbhjlyst htcehcs

Rhtlbn T<HH rjvgfybb “Vjyrhbta Jqk” gjpdjkbn tqvjlthybpbhjdfnm d ntxtybt nht[ – gznb ktn Vbijdlfucrjtb Rtvfktllbycrjt ytanzyst ghjvscks d Fpth,fql;fytghbvthyj d 80 rbkjvtnhf[ r /uj-pfgfle jn <fre d gecnsyyjq b gjhjcitq recnfhybrjv vtcnyjcnb !cv. cnh. 45@. "nj ghbdtltn r cyb;tyb/ 'rjkjubxtcrb[hbcrjd b ekexityb/ j[hfys nhelf. Lkz egkjnyz/otuj,ehtybz ,elen ghbvtyznmcz ybprjnjrcbxyst ,ehjdsthfcndjhs b ghjnbdjds,hjcjdfz pfobnf. Ghjtrn j,tcgtxbnghbvtytybt gthtljdjq jnhfcktdjq ghfrnbrb yf nt[j,(trnf[> ult d ghjikjv ghbvtyzkbcm ytrfxtcndtyystvtnjls. “Vjyrhbta” cjukfcbkfcm byajhvbhjdfnm brjycekmnbhjdfnm yfctktybt j djpvj;ys[ gjcktlcndbz[ lkz ytuj dsgjkytybz lfyyjuj ghjtrnf. Rjvgfybz ctqxfchfphf,fnsdftn b ghjdjlbn vthjghbznbz c yfctktybtv gjckt hzlf dcnhtx c pfbynthtcjdfyysvb kbwfvb bp xbckfgfcne[jd b ;bntktq ,kbpkt;fob[ ctktybq.

D 2000 ujle T<HH dslfk rjvgfybb “Pfhfaify-Ym/vjyn”nhtnbq rhtlbn yf hfcibhtybt j,(trnf rexyjuj dsotkfxb-dfybz d,kbpb pjkjnjlj,sdf/otuj rjvgktrcf “Veheynfe”d Ep,trbcnfyt !cv. cnh. 45@. Gj gjlgbcfyyjve d 1993 ujlegthdjyfxfkmyjve ghjtrne ghjdtltyf gjkyjvfcinf,yfzJDJC> gjpdjkbdifz jghtltkbnm djpvj;yjt djpltqcndbt yf jrhe;f/oe/ chtle b ghjfyfkbpbhjdfnm ljcnfnjxyjcnmghtlecvjnhtyys[ ghjtrnyjq ljrevtynfwbtq vth gjcvzuxtyb/ 'njuj djpltqcndbz. Gkfybhetvst r hfcibhtyb/j,(trns ,elen gj-ght;ytve j,tcgtxbdfnm “yektdst ds,hjcs”d gjdth[yjcnyst b uheynjdst djls ,kfujlfhz ghbvtytyb/vtnjljd b yjhv ghjtrnbhjdfybz CIF. Chtlb yb[ –bcgjkmpjdfybt gkfcnbrjdjq bpjkzwbb lkz vfrcbvfkmyjujcyb;tybz dthjznyjcnb gjgflfybz dsotkfxbdfntkz d uheyn.

"ythutnbrf

Ghbhjljj[hfyysq 'aatrn gjlgbcfyys[ T<HH d 2000 ujle'ythujghjtrnjd ,sk cdzpfy> ukfdysv j,hfpjv> c gjdsitybtv'aatrnbdyjcnb. Nfr> yfghbvth> vjlthybpfwbz cbcntvs'ktrnhjgthtlfx Hevsybb> xfcnbxyj ghjabyfycbhjdfyyfzrhtlbnjv> dslfyysv T<HH ytlfdyj cjplfyyjq d cnhfyt'ythujrjvgfybb “Nhfyc'ktrnhbrf”> gjpdjkbn evtymibnmgjnthb 'ktrnhj'ythubb d cbcntvt b ntv cfvsv cybpbnds,hjcs d fnvjcathe pfuhzpybntktq. Fyfkjubxysq ghbhjlj-j[hfyysq 'aatrn ,eltn gjkexty ,kfujlfhz ghtljcnfdktyyjve<jcybb b Uthwtujdbyt rhtlbne gjl ujcufhfynb/> rjnjhsqgjpdjkbn djccnfyjdbnm ,jktt 'aatrnbdye/ b yflt;ye/vtcnye/ cbcntve 'ktrnhjgthtlfx. Dkj;tybz d frwbb'ythujctntds[ ghtlghbznbq Fhvtybb b Vjkljds gjqlen yf abyfycbhjdfybt htvjynys[ hf,jn d gkfyt dsgjkytybzGGV d wtkz[ gjdsitybz nt[ybrb ,tpjgfcyjcnb yf j,(trnf[b ds[jlf yf ehjdtym vt;leyfhjlys[ ghbhjljj[hfyys[ yjhv !cv. cnh. 42@.

Yf chtlcndf rhtlbnf T<HH rjvgfybz “{fhgty XH” cvj;tnvjlthybpbhjdfnm b 'rcgkefnbhjdfnm hzl cbcntv wtynhfkbpj-dfyyjuj ntgkjcyf,;tybz d Xticrjq Htcge,kbrt !cv. cnh. [email protected] cj,k/lftn dct ltqcnde/obt yfwbjyfkmyst yjhvs>f gkfybhetvst bydtcnbwbb gjpdjkzn tq gjkyjcnm/ jndtxfnmghbhjljj[hfyysv yjhvfv TC. Ghjtrnjv ghtlecvjnhtygtht[jl cbcntv c eukz yf ghbhjlysq ufp. Gjnthb ntgkf d ctnb ,elen cjrhfotys c ctujlyziyb[ 40fi lj 5 –10fi> xnj pyfxbntkmyj evtymibn ds,hjcs d fnvjcathe.

J,obt jnhfckb ghjvsiktyyjcnb

Rhtlbn T<HH rjvgfybb “Kfafh; Wtvtyn Gjkmcrf” yfvjlthybpfwb/ ghjbpdjlcndf wtvtynf d Gjkmit gjqltn yfcnhjbntkmcndj yjdjuj b vjlthybpfwb/ lheujuj wtvtynyjujpfdjlf !cv. cnh. 48@. Gkfybhetvfz bydtcnbwbjyyfz ghjuhfvvflfcn rhegysq ghbhjljj[hfyysq 'aatrn. Bcgjkmpjdfybtyjdtqitq ceibkmyjq nt[yjkjubb gjpdjkbn cybpbnm djpltq-cndbt yf jrhe;f/oe/ chtle> ukfdysv j,hfpjv> gentv



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51

cjrhfotybz dhtlys[ ds,hjcjd b gjdsitybz 'ythuj'aatr-nbdyjcnb. C[tvf gkfybhetvs[ bydtcnbwbq gjkyjcnm/jndtxftn ghbhjljj[hfyysv yjhvfv Gjkmib b TC.

Rhegytqibq d Hjccbb cnfktkbntqysq b cnfktghjrfnysqpfdjl “Ctdthcnfkm” cjukfcyj eckjdbzv abyfycjdjuj gfrtnfT<HH j,zpfkcz dsgjkybnm GGV b d njv xbckt pfrhsnm d 2001 ujle tuj vfhntyjdcrjt ghjbpdjlcndj !cv. cnh. [email protected] j,hfpjv> jy cnfytn jlybv bp ytvyjub[ hjccbqcrb[pfdjljd> gjkyjcnm/ jnrfpfdib[cz jn vfhntyjdcrjujghjbpdjlcndf. Rhjvt njuj> GGV ghtlecvfnhbdftnczcjrhfotybt dhtlys[ ds,hjcjd rjrcjdjuj ghjbpdjlcndf>gjdsitybt 'aatrnbdyjcnb ljvtyys[ gtxtq> vjlthybpfwbzcnfktkbntqyjuj j,jheljdfybz> cnhjbntkmcndj yjdjujcnjrjjxbcnyjuj cjjhe;tybz b cjplfybt cbcntvs j[hfysjrhe;f/otq chtls yf ehjdyt vt;leyfhjlys[ cnfylfhnjd.

D wtkz[ gjllth;rb ghbdfnbpfwbb ntrcnbkmyjq ghjvsikty-yjcnb Kbnds T<HH dslfk rhtlbn jlyjve bp rhegytqib[ d WDT ghjbpdjlbntktq ithcnzys[ nrfytq rjvgfybb “Lhj,t” b dkj;bk chtlcndf d tt frwbjythysq rfgbnfk. Lkz lfkmytqituj cjdthitycndjdfybz cbcntv j[hfysjrhe;f/otq chtls> ububtys b j[hfys nhelf rjvgfybtqhfphf,jnfy GGV b cjukfcjdfy c T<HH. Jlby bp jcyjdys[gkfybhetvs[ yf ,kb;fqitt dhtvz rjvgjytynjd bydtcnbwbqgjqltn yf cjdthitycndjdfybt cbcntvs [hfytybz b elfktybz jgfcys[ jn[jljd. Rhjvt njuj> vjlthybpfwbzghjbpdjlcndtyys[ kbybq gjpdjkbn pyfxbntkmyj gjdscbnm'ythuj'aatrnbdyjcnm b 'ythujc,tht;tybt.

Rhtlbn T<HH hevsycrjq rjvgfybb gj ghjbpdjlcnde ytqkjyf “Ab,htrc CF” bcgjkmpetncz yf wtkb cnhernehyjqhtjhufybpfwbb ghtlghbznbz gjckt tuj ghbdfnbpfwbb !cv. cnh. 48@. Ytpfdbcbvsvb rjycekmnfynfvb-'rjkjufvbghjdtlty 'rjkjubxtcrbq felbn> f nfr;t hfphf,jnfygznbktnybq GGV c rhfnrjchjxysvb ybprjpfnhfnysvbvthfvb ghbhjljdjccnfyjdktybz b vthjghbznbzvb lkz,eleob[ bydtcnbwbjyys[ ghjtrnjd.

Fuhj,bpytc

D [jlt 'rjkjubxtcrjq fnntcnfwbb ghjtrnjd T<HH d FGRjcyjdyjt dybvfybt gj-ght;ytve eltkzkjcm ghjdtltyb/ – gj vtht wtktcjj,hfpyjcnb – 'rjkjubxtcrb[ felbnjd bfyfkbpf. Ghj,ktvs> cdzpfyyst c abyfycbhjdfybtv <fyrjvgbdjdfhtyyjuj pfdjlf d Nepkt> <jcybz b Uthwtujdbyf> b Thtdfycrjuj rjymzxyjuj pfdjlf d Fhvtybb> rfcfkbcmytj,[jlbvjcnb ekexitybz jxbcnrb cnjrjd> rjynhjkz pf rfxtcndjv b bcgjkmpjdfybtv nt[yjkjubxtcrjq djls>ekexitybz cbcntvs elfktybz ndthls[ jn[jljd> f nfr;tyfdtltybz xbcnjns b gjhzlrf> drk/xfz gjdsitybt 'ythuj-'aatrnbdyjcnb. Ghjdtlty hzl jgthfwbq gj rhfnrjchjxyjve

rhtlbnjdfyb/ [kt,jhj,jd <jkufhbb> Hjccbb b CkjdfwrjqHtcge,kbrb d hfvrf[ ghjuhfvv rhtlbnjdfybz gjl crkflcrbthfcgbcrb !cv. cnh. 44@. D [jlt 'nb[ jgthfwbq jcyjdyjtdybvfybt eltkzkjcm ghj,ktvt rfxtcndf pthyf bp-pfcjlth;fybz d ytv jcnfnjxys[ gtcnbwbljd b lheub[pfuhzpybntktq> f nfr;t djghjcfv ububtys b j[hfys nhelf.

D j,kfcnb vjkjxyjuj ghjbpdjlcndf T<HH dsltkztn chtlcndf xthtp AG yf wtkb ljdtltybz rfxtcndf vjkjxys[ghjlernjd lj cnfylfhnjd TC. Bylbdblefkmyst ce,rhtlbnsgjkmcrbv ghjbpdjlbntkzv vjkjxyjq ghjlerwbb dslf/nczgjckt ghjdtltybz j,zpfntkmyjq 'rcgthnbps lkz jghtltktybznht,etvs[ vth vjlthybpfwbb j,jheljdfybz> c ntv xnj,s jyjjndtxfkj yjhvfv ububtys b j[hfys nhelf b 'rjkjubxtcrbvcnfylfhnfv Gjkmib b TC. "nb vths ghtlecvjnhtys dctvbrhtlbnysvb cjukfitybzvb c rjynhjktv pf b[ dsgjkytybtv.

Nhfycgjhn

Gznm gjlgbcfyys[ T<HH d 2000 ujle nhfycgjhnys[ ghjtrnjdyt cjlth;fkb cthmtpys[ ghbhjljj[hfyys[ ghj,ktv. Rfrgjrfpfkj ghtldfhbntkmyjt 'rjkjubxtcrjt j,cktljdfybtfdnjljhj;ys[ ghjtrnjd d Erhfbyt b Rfpf[cnfyt> djpltqcndbtyf jrhe;f/oe/ chtle ,eltn juhfybxbdfnmcz ievyjcnm/>djghjcfvb nt[ybrb ,tpjgfcyjcnb b rfxtcndjv djple[f dgthbjl cnhjbntkmcndf !cv. cnh. 40@. Ntylthysvb ljrevtynfvbghtlecvjnhtys vths cvzuxtybz djpltqcndbz ghjtrnjd yf jrhe;f/oe/ chtle.

Gkfyjv GGV lkz yjdjuj fdbfuhepjdjuj nthvbyfkf df'hjgjhne Cfyrn-Gtnth,ehuf> rjnjhsq pfvtybn ltqcnde/obq>vtytt 'ythuj'aatrnbdysq nthvbyfk> ,eltn j,tcgtxtyj'rjkjubxtcrb ,tpdhtlyjt aeyrwbjybhjdfybt tuj cjukfcyjvt;leyfhjlysv ghbhjljj[hfyysv yjhvfv. Rfr gjrfpfk'rjkjubxtcrbq fyfkbp “Erhfbycrb[ vt;leyfhjlys[fdbfkbybq”> gjkexbdib[ rhtlbn T<HH d 2000 ujle>rjvgfybz dtltn rjynhjkm pf hfc[jljv njgkbdf b gjdsiftn'rjyjvbxyjcnm ldbufntktq> xnj j,tcgtxbn cjrhfotybtgjnht,ktybz njgkbdf. Fdbfrjvgfybz jceotcndkztn pfvtyegfhrf djpleiys[ celjd cjukfcyj vt;leyfhjlysvfdbfwbjyysv cnfylfhnfv d wtkz[ cyb;tybz ehjdyzievyjcnb d f'hjgjhnf[ TC !cv. cnh. 40@.

Abyfycjdst gjchtlybrb

Dct ghjtrns c exfcnbtv AG ljk;ys jndtxfnm ghtl(zdkz-tvsv bv cj cnjhjys T<HH ghbhjljj[hfyysv nht,jdfybzv.Chtlb gjcktlyb[ – cj,k/ltybt eljdktndjhz/otuj T<HHgjhzlrf ghjdtltybz ghtldfhbntkmys[ 'rjkjubxtcrb[j,cktljdfybq> ghtlcnfdktybt t;tujlyjq ghbhjljj[hfyyjqjnxtnyjcnb> cj,k/ltybt pfghtnyjuj 'rjkjubxtcrjuj cgbcrfT<HH lkz AG b nht,jdfybt r rkbtynfv cj,k/lfnm rfr

vbybvev ltqcnde/obt d cnhfyt ght,sdfybz yjhvs b cnfylfhns ububtys b j[hfys nhelf> f nfr;t 'rjkjubb. D 2000 ujle ,skb bpvtytys ghbhjljj[hfyyst nht,jdfybzT<HH r njhujdj-abyfycjdsv cltkrfv> ecjdthitycndjdfyfajhvf jnxtnyjcnb b hfcibhty pfghtnysq 'rjkjubxtcrbqcgbcjr lkz AG.

D 2000 ujle d hfvrf[ ghjdjlbvjq T<HH ntreotq 'rjkjub-xtcrjq gjlujnjdrb rflhjd ghjikb j,extybt cjnhelybrb AG d Fpth,fql;fyt> <jkufhbb> Dtyuhbb> Rfpf[cnfyt>Rshuspcnfyt> Vjkljdt> Gjkmit> Hevsybb> Hjccbb>Nfl;brbcnfyt> Nehrvtybcnfyt> Ep,trbcnfyt b XticrjqHtcge,kbrt. "rjkjub T<HH exfcndjdfkb d gjlujnjdrt b ghjdtltybb ext,yjuj ctvbyfhf d Cnfv,ekt yf ntve'rjkjubxtcrb[ ghtldfhbntkmys[ j,cktljdfybq lkz rkbtynjdAG T<HH b lheub[ abyfycjds[ exht;ltybq.

Dctv rkbtynfv AG T<HH hfpjckfk pfgbcfyyjt yf rjvgfrn-lbcrf[ herjdjlcndj gj “Rjynhjk/ pf 'rjkjubxtcrbvbhbcrfvb lkz abyfycjds[ exht;ltybq” c byajhvfwbtq j ghtldfhbntkmys[ 'rjkjubxtcrb[ j,cktljdfybz[ lkzabyfycjds[ exht;ltybq> f nfr;t j yfwbjyfkmys[ b vt;leyfhjlys[ yjhvfnbdf[> ltqcnde/ob[ d cnhfyf[jgthfwbq T<HH. D yfcnjzott dhtvz 'nj 'ktrnhjyyjtherjdjlcndj j,yjdkztncz b gthtdjlbncz yf xticrbq>gjkmcrbq> hevsycrbq b heccrbq zpsrb lkz dsgecrf d yfxfkt 2001 ujlf.

D 2000 ujle T<HH ghjdtk ldf ctvbyfhf yf ntve abyfycjds[gjchtlybxtcrb[ jgthfwbq VAE b j[hfys jrhe;f/otqchtls c exfcnbtv d yb[ 'rjkjujd bp hzlf vt;leyfhjlys[ b ldecnjhjyyb[ abyfycjds[ jhufybpfwbq. Lkz bpextybzdjghjcjd ghbhjljj[hfyyjq jnxtnyjcnb> erhtgktybzbycnbnewbjyfkmyjq ,fps b ghfdjds[ fcgtrnjd cjplfyjytcrjkmrj hf,jxb[ uhegg.

Ghjxbt bybwbfnbds

Rjvbntn gj gjlujnjdrt ghjtrnjd !GGR@ ghtlcnfdkztn cj,jqctnm VAE b ljyjhjd> pfybvf/ob[cz ghbhjljj[hfyysvbbydtcnbwbzvb d cnhfyf[ WDT b CYU. RGG ghjljk;fkcjltqcndjdfnm ghbdktxtyb/ ljktdjuj exfcnbz ,tpdjpvtplys[ljyjhcrb[ chtlcnd d ghjtrnf[> abyfycbhetvs[ T<HH blheubvb VAE. D yfcnjzott dhtvz d T<HH hf,jnf/n gznmjgkfxbdftvs[ ljyjhfvb cjnhelybrjd RGG> gjvjuf/ob[T<HH yfhfobdfnm tuj gjhnatkm ghbhjljj[hfyys[ ghjtrnjd.D 2000 ujle RGG jhufybpjdfk dcnhtxe d <thyt> ultljyjhfv ,skb ghtlcnfdktys 15 ghbhjljj[hfyys[ ghjtrnjdT<HH d cnhfyf[ CYU b ?DT yf ghtlvtn cjabyfycbhjdfybz.Yf cjcnjzditqcz d Fkvfns> Rfpf[cnfy> dcnhtxt gj ghjtrnfvdjljcyf,;tybz b rfyfkbpfwbb d CYU ,skj ghtlcnfdktyjltdznm ghjtrnjd T<HH. "nf dcnhtxf cjdgfkf cj dcnhtxtqvbybcnhjd 'rjyjvbrb> abyfycjd b 'rjkjubb gj djghjcfvdjljcyf,;tybz b bydtcnbwbq> d rjnjhjq exfcndjdfk b T<HH.

"rjkjubxtcrbq rjycekmnfnbdysq cjdtn T<HH !"RC@ – ajhev 'rjkjujd bp ujcelfhcndtyys[ b xfcnys[ jhufybpfwbq –ghjljk;fk rjycekmnbhjdfnm T<HH gj djghjcfv 'rjkjubxtcrjujvfylfnf <fyrf. D 2000 ujle jy ghjdtk ldf pfctlfybz> ultj,ce;lfkbcm djpvj;yjcnb T<HH gj gjllth;rt abyfycjdjhtynf,tkmys[ ghjtrnjd c rhegysv ghbhjljj[hfyysv'aatrnjv> 'rjkjubxtcrbt djghjcs ghbvtybntkmyj r ghjtrnfvgj kbybb ujcelfhcndtyyj-xfcnys[ njdfhbotcnd d j,kfcnb'rjkjubxtcrjq byahfcnhernehs b gjllth;rf VCG.

D ctynz,ht 2000 ujlf d T<HH ghjikj pfctlfybt hf,jxtquheggs VAE c j,ce;ltybtv djghjcjd rjjhlbyfwbbghbhjljj[hfyyjq gjkbnbrb b ytj,[jlbvjcnb gjdsitybz'aatrnbdyjcnb ghjtrnjd cjabyfycbhjdfybz b lheub[jgthfwbq. D pfctlfybb exfcndjdfkb ghtlcnfdbntkb 13 VAE>Ghjuhfvvs JJY gj j[hfyt jrhe;f/otq chtls b ghtlcnfdbntkm ldecnjhjyyb[ abyfycjds[ exht;ltybq.J,ce;lfkbcm djghjcs ghjdjlbvjuj d yfcnjzott dhtvzfyfkbpf ghbhjljj[hfyys[ b cjwbfkmys[ nht,jdfybq VAE>'rjkjubxtcrjq 'rcgthnbps jgthfwbq> yt cdzpfyys[ c rfgpfnhfnfvb> gjrfpfntkb ltzntkmyjcnb b jnxtnyjcnm> f nfr;t cjwbfkmyst djghjcs.

Rfr b d ghjikst ujls> herjdjlbntkb b cjnhelybrb ,fyrjd-crjuj ltgfhnfvtynf> jnltkf 'rjkjubxtcrjq jwtyrb b lheub[dcgjvjufntkmys[ gjlhfpltktybq d [jlt ujljdjuj cj,hfybzT<HH ghjdtkb c ghtlcnfdbntkzvb ghbhjljj[hfyys[ uheggdcnhtxb lkz j,ce;ltybz ghj,ktv gjkbnbrb b ghjtrnjd>pfdthibdibtcz dcnhtxtq ghtlcnfdbntktq YGJ c bcgjkyz-/obv j,zpfyyjcnb Ghtpbltynf. "rjkjub dcnhtxfkbcm c ghtlcnfdbntkzvb j,otcndtyyjcnb b YGJ gj ghj,ktvfvghjtrnjd dj dhtvz rjvfylbhjdjr d Fpth,fql;fy> Rshuspcnfy>Hjccb/ b Nehrvtybcnfy. D rfxtcndt vjltkb lkz htubjyf d Rshuspcnfyt cjplftncz Ltkjdjq ajhev j,otcndtyyjcnb>abyfycbhetvsq ltgfhnfvtynjv vt;leyfhjlyjuj hfpdbnbzghfdbntkmcndf Cjtlbytyyjuj Rjhjktdcndf. Ajhev jrfpsdftngjvjom d hfcghjcnhfytybb byajhvfwbb b cjltqcndetn d ghjdtltybb lbfkjuf. Bv ghbdktxty cnfhnjdsq rfgbnfk lkz ghjuhfvvs vfks[ ,tpdjpvtplys[ ccel> yfghfdktyyjq yf hfpdbnbt yfctktyys[ geyrnjd b gjdsitybt gjntywbfkfhzlf lthtdtym.

D 2000 ujle jge,kbrjdfys ldf yjvthf ,/kktntyz T<HH“Jrhe;f/ofz chtlf b ghjwtcc gtht[jlf” c hfccvjnhtybtvnfrb[ djghjcjd> rfr hjkm T<HH d htitybb 'rjkjubxtcrb[ghj,ktv dcnegf/ob[ d TC cnhfy> vt;leyfhjlyst ajylsdsdjlf F"C bp 'rcgkefnfwbb> f nfr;t gjcktlybt veybwb-gfkmyst ghjtrns b ghjtrns 'rjkjubxtcrjq byahfcnhernehs.D bcntritv ujle T<HH nfr;t jge,kbrjdfk ,/kktntym “Yf cke;,t j[hfys jrhe;f/otq chtls” c bpkj;tybtvvthjghbznbq T<HH gj ekexityb/ jrhe;f/otq chtls b gjdsityb/ zlthyjq ,tpjgfcyjcnb.



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53

Jwtyrf ghjtrnf pfrk/xftncz d fyfkbpt jgthfwbq gj pfdthitybb bydtcnbwbjyyjuj

wbrkf. Rfr ghfdbkj> 'nj ghjbc[jlbn xthtp ujl-ldf gjckt gjkyjuj jcdjtybz chtlcnd.

Htqnbyu gjrfpfntktq ghbcdfbdftncz c extnjv ljcnbuyens[ ghjtrnjv htpekmnfnjd

d gkfyt dsgjkytybz vfylfnf T<HH. D ytv exbnsdftncz djpltqcndbt ghjtrnf yf

ghjwtcc gtht[jlf b ghbvtytybt hfwbjyfkmys[ ghbywbgjd ,fyrjdcrjq ltzntkmyjcnb.

Rhjvt njuj> jwtybdf/ncz afrnjh vj,bkbpe/otq hjkb T<HH b ghbhjljj[hfyyst

gjrfpfntkb. Gjvbvj 'njuj> ghb jwtyrt ghjtrnjd NC ghbvtyz/ncz nt ;t vtnjls>

xnj b ghb fyfkbpt bydtcnbwbq T<HH.

Htpekmnfns ghjtrnjd jghtltkz/ncz b hfcghjcnhfyz/ncz d hfpkbxyjq ajhvt.

Jnltk jwtyrb ghjtrnjd !JJG@ T<HH ujnjdbn nhb dblf jnxtnjd c jwtyrjq ghjtrnjd%

• jnxtns c jwtyrjq ghjtrnys[ htpekmnfnjd !JGH@ gj bnjufv gjctotybz j,(trnjd>

jghjcjd b ljgjkybntkmyjuj fyfkbpf pfxfcne/ c exfcnbtv dytinfnys[ 'rcgthnjd&

• fyfkbp JJG jnxtnjd c cfvjjwtyrjq ghjtrnjd> gjlujnjdktyys[ herjdjlbntkzvb

jnltkjd ,fyrjdcrjuj ltgfhnfvtynf&

• ntvfnbxtcrbt b jnhfcktdst jwtyrb c j,j,otybtv jgsnf.

Pflfxf JJG – jghtltkbnm cntgtym dsgjkytybz jgthfwbzvb T<HH gjcnfdktyys[

gthtl ybvb wtktq b jwtybnm ntv cfvsv djpltqcndbt T<HH yf ghjwtcc gtht[jlf.

Bpdktxtyyst bp jgthfwbq T<HH b jgsnf lheub[ VAE ehjrb exbnsdf/ncz d wtkz[

ekexitybz ghjwtccf jn,jhf b cjcnfdktybz c[tv ,eleob[ ghjtrnjd. Ghb hfphf,jnrt

cnhfntubxtcrb[ ljrevtynjd T<HH herjdjlcndetncz bpdktxtyysvb ehjrfvb b

cnhtvbncz exbnmcz yf jgsnt jwtyjr ntreob[ ghjtrnjd. Ytpfdbcbvsq cnfnec JJG

j,tcgtxbdftn tve j,(trnbdyjcnm> ghjphfxyjcnm b gjljnxtnyjcnm.

Jwtyrf ghjtrnjd

Yf yfxfkj 2001 ujlf JJG ghjdtk jwtyre 239 bp 308 ghjtr-njd> gj rjnjhsv ,skb gjkyjcnm/ jcdjtys chtlcndf> bgj'njve gjkextyyst htpekmnfns ljcnfnjxyj htghtptynfnbdys.D j,otq ckj;yjcnb 75fi ghjtrnjd gjkexbkb chtlybq bkbdscjrbq htqnbyu pf 'aatrn b[ djpltqcndbz yf ghjwtccgtht[jlf !44fi – chtlybq b 31fi – dscjrbq@. Ghjtrns dujcctrnjht !ult ljvbybhe/n byahfcnhernehyst@ gjkexbkb,jktt dscjrbq htqnbyu pf 'aatrn b[ djpltqcndbz yfghjwtcc gtht[jlf> xtv ghjtrns d xfcnyjv ctrnjht. Hfpvthbydtcnbwbq bkb b[ rkfccbabrfwbz rfr rhtlbnjd bkbdkj;tybq d frwbb yf htqnbyuf[1 gjxnb yt crfpfkbcm.Gjkextyysvb htpekmnfnfvb gjlndth;lftncz cjjndtncndbtltzntkmyjcnb T<HH tuj vfylfne gj ghjldb;tyb/ ghjwtccfgtht[jlf d cnhfyf[ tuj jgthfwbq.

Bp 239 ghjitlib[ jwtyre ghjtrnjd 115 jnhf;tys d jnxtnf[JGH> f 124 – d ghjdtltyyjv JJG fyfkbpt jnxtnjd ,fyrjd-crjuj ltgfhnfvtynf c cfvjjwtyrjq ghjtrnjd. Jcnfdibtcz23fi jnhf;tys d yt ghjitlib[ ytpfdbcbve/ jwtyre JJGjnxtnf[ c cfvjjwtyrjq ghjtrnjd> gjlujnjdktyys[ herjdj-lbntkzvb ghjtrnjd. Htqnbyub htpekmnfnjd 'nb[ ghjtrnjd yt gjrfpfys d ghbdtltyys[ yb;t nf,kbwf[.

Djpltqcndbt T<HH yf ghjwtcc gtht[jlf b j,ofz'aatrnbdyjcnm tuj htajhvfnjhcrjq ltzntkmyjcnb

Jwtybdfz 'aatrn djpltqcndbz ghjtrnjd yf ghjwtcc gtht[jlf>T<HH exbnsdftn> d xfcnyjcnb> b[ ,jktt ibhjrbq 'aatrn d rjyrhtnyjq jnhfckb bkb 'rjyjvbrt d wtkjv. D [jlt jwtyrbghjtrnf JJG fyfkbpbhetn tuj djpltqcndbt> bcgjkmpez nt ;t rhbnthbb> xnj b T<HH d [jlt jn,jhf b endth;ltybzghjtrnjd. Df;ytqibvb gjrfpfntkzvb ghb 'njv zdkz/nczcnbvekbhjdfybt ghjwtccf ghbdfnbpfwbb> gjdsitybt rdfkbab-rfwbb> hfpdbnbt rjyrehtywbb b hfcibhtybt hsyjxys[vfcinf,jd. Lheubt df;yst fcgtrns – 'nj cjplfybt jhu-cnherneh d wtkz[ ekexitybz aeyrwbjybhjdfybz hsyrjd>gjkj;bntkmysq ltvjycnhfwbjyysq 'aatrn b dytlhtybtyjds[ yjhv ltkjdjq 'nbrb b eghfdktybz. "nb rhbnthbbgjcnjzyyj ghjhf,fnsdf/ncz JJG b 'rjyjvbxtcrbv ltgfh-nfvtynjv T<HH. Bp 212 ghjtrnjd> ghjitlib[ jwtyre d1996 – 2000 ujlf[2> 43fi gjkexbkb “chtlybq ,fkk” pf 'aatrnb[ djpltqcndbz yf ghjwtcc gtht[jlf> f 33fi – “dscjrbq”.

24 ghjtrnf gjkexbkb pf 'aatrn djpltqcndbz htqnbyu“ybprbq-jnhbwfntkmysq”> xnj cjdgflftn c htpekmnfnfvbghtlitcnde/ob[ ktn. Nfrjt jxtdblyjt jncencndbt ghjuhtccf>dthjznyj> dspdfyj nhelyjcnzvb> gjhj;ltyysvb abyfycjdsvrhbpbcjv 1998 ujlf d Hjccbb> rjnjhsq elfhbk gj ecnjq-xbdjcnb hzlf ghjtrnjd xfcnyjuj ctrnjhf b nfrbv j,hfpjvcybpbk b[ gjntywbfkmyjt djpltqcndbt. Gjpbnbdysv afrnjhjvvj;yj cxbnfnm ecnjqxbdjcnm ljkb ghjtrnjd> gjkexbdib[“chtlybq-dscjrbq” htqnbyu djpltqcndbz> [jnz gjrf tothfyj ltkfnm jrjyxfntkmyst dsdjls. Rfr jnvtxfkjcm d ytlfdyb[ jnxtnf[ c jwtyrfvb> 'rjyjvbxtcrbq rhbpbc 1998 ujlf dscdtnbk cbcntvyst b bycnbnewbjyfkmyst

Jwtyrf jgthfwbq T<HH

Ybprbq J,ottJnhbwf- Yekt- jnhbwf- Chtlybq - xbckjntkmysq djq Ybprbq ntkmysq Chtlybq Dscjrbq dscjrbq jwtytyys[

Ujl fi fi fi fi fi fi fi ghjtrnjd

1996 0 0 17 17 66 17 83 35

1997 0 6 25 31 42 28 70 36

1998 6 6 14 26 41 33 74 49

1999 6 12 8 26 50 24 74 50

2000 2 12 5 19 19 62 81 42

1996 –1997 0 3 21 24 54 23 77 71

1996 –1998 3 5 18 26 48 27 75 120

1996 –1999 4 6 15 25 49 26 75 170

1996 – 2000 3 8 13 24 43 33 76 212

1 D chtlytv> j,obt htqnbyub djpltqcndbz yf ghjwtcc gtht[jlf ytcrjkmrj dsit lkzrhtlbnjd gj chfdytyb/ c dkj;tybzvb d frwbb> xnj jnhf;ftn ytcrjkmrj ,jktt dscjrbqghjwtyn rhtlbnjd d catht byahfcnhernehs.

2 Ght;ybt htqnbyub djpltqcndbz yf ghjwtcc gtht[jlf yt ,skb ljcnfnjxyj njxysvb> f rjynhjkmyst gthtxyb gjrfpfntktq gtht[jlf yt ,skb hfphf,jnfys lj rjywf.

Htqnbyub djpltqcndbz yf gtht[jlysq ghjwtcc ghjtrnjdT<HH> ghjitlib[ jwtyre d 1996 – 2000 ujlf[



54

ytljcnfnrb d htubjyt> jlyfrj ghbpyfrb djpj,yjdktybz'rjyjvbxtcrjuj hjcnf ljk;ys ecbkbnm gjntywbfkmysq'aatrn djpltqcndbz yjds[ ghjtrnjd xfcnyjuj ctrnjhf.

D ghbdtltyyjq yb;t nf,kbwt gjrfpfyf j,ofz htpekmnf-nbdyjcnm jgthfwbq T<HH yf ajyt j,ob[ htqnbyujd“'aatrnbdyjcnb htajhvfnjhcrjq ltzntkmyjcnb” T<HH.Htqnbyub “'aatrnbdyjcnb” ghblf/n ,jkmijq dtc 'aatrnedjpltqcndbz yf ghjwtcc gtht[jlf> yj d yb[ exbnsdf/ncz nfr;tb nfrbt byst gjrfpfntkb> rfr dsgjkytybt pflfx ghjtrnf>abyfycjdst htpekmnfns> 'rjkjubz b vj,bkbpe/ofz hjkmT<HH. D 1996 – 2000 ujlf[ htqnbyub “ecgtiysq” bkb “dtcmvfecgtiysq” gjkexbkj 54fi ghjitlib[ jwtyre ghjtrnjd.

Htqnbyub j,otq 'aatrnbdyjcnb ghjtrnjd ghbvtybntkmyj r ghjwtcce gtht[jlf jrfpfkbcm yb;t htqnbyujd djpltqcndbzghjtrnjd yf ghjwtcc gtht[jlf. Ukfdysv j,hfpjv> 'nj ghjb-pjikj bp-pf cyb;tybz htqnbyujd abyfycjds[ gjrfpfntktq d htpekmnfnt dscjrjuj hbcrf bydtcnbwbjyyjuj rkbvfnf>gjlhsdf/otuj abyfycjde/ cnf,bkmyjcnm vyjub[ ghjtrnjdT<HH. D hzlt jnxtnjd j, jwtyrt ghjtrnjd cjlth;fkcz dsdjlj njv> xnj T<HH vju ,s ,jktt htpekmnfnbdyj cvzuxfnmcntgtym hbcrf d rjyrhtnys[ jnhfckz[ b xnj ghb 'rcgthnbptb hfphf,jnrt ghjtrnjd ytj,[jlbvj bcgjkmpjdfnm cgtwbfkbcnjdlfyyjq jnhfckb. D wtkjv> T<HH ,jktt ecgtiyj jghtltkzkjnhfcktdst hbcrb> pfltqcndez lkz 'njuj cgtwbfkbcnjdrjyrhtnys[ jnhfcktq.

Bpdktxtyyst ehjrb

Gjvbvj jwtyrb htpekmnfnjd ltzntkmyjcnb> j,tcgtxbdf/otqgjljnxtnyjcnm ujcelfhcndtyyjq jhufybpfwbb> ukfdyfz pflfxfghjwtccf jwtyrb cjcnjbn d bcgjkmpjdfybb yfrjgktyyjujjgsnf ghbvtybntkmyj r yjdsv ghjtrnfv. "nf hf,jnf yfxbyf-tncz c ibhjrjuj j,ce;ltybz c jgthfnbdysvb jnltkfvbehjrjd> bpdktxtyys[ bp ghjtrnjd jnxtnjd j, jwtyrt. Rhjvtnjuj> yf rf;ljv 'nfgt ghjwtccf endth;ltybz ghjtrnf ,fyrbhshtuekzhyj gjkexf/n byajhvfwb/ j yfrjgktyyjv d ghjikjvjgsnt. Ghjdjlzncz wtktdst ctvbyfhs c extnjv rjyrhtnys[gjnht,yjcntq jnltkjd ,fyrjdcrjuj ltgfhnfvtynf. R lheubvvthjghbznbzv jnyjczncz byajhvfwbjyyst cjj,otybz lkzherjdjlcndf T<HH b gjgjkytybt ,fps lfyys[ gjkextyysvbhtpekmnfnfvb lkz dyenhtyytuj b dytiytuj gjkmpjdfybz.

Bydtcnbwbjyyst jgthfwbb – ntvfnbxtcrbt ehjrb> bpdktxtyyst d [jlt jwtyrb

Ghbdtltyysq yb;t vfnthbfk dpzn yf ghbvtht ecgtiys[ b yt jxtym jgthfwbq T<HH gjckt tuj cjplfybz. Jybghtlcnfdktys bc[jlz bp ltqcnde/ob[ d T<HH ghbywbgjdbyajhvbhjdfybz j,otcndtyyjcnb b jnj,hfys c extnjv b[ gjntywbfkmyjuj djpltqcndbz yf ,eleoe/ cnhfntub/.

Byahfcnhernehyst ghjtrns c ,jkmibv gjntywbfkjv

djpltqcndbz yf ghjwtcc gtht[jlf b ybprbv hbcrjv.

Byahfcnhernehyst ghjtrns rfr d ujcelfhcndtyyjv> nfr b dxfcnyjv ctrnjhf[ bvt/n jnyjcbntkmyj ybpre/ cntgtym hbcrfghb edzprt b[ c eckjdbtv ghjdtltybz bycnbnewbjyfkmyjqhtajhvs b htjhufybpfwbb ghtlghbznbz. "nj gjlrhtgkztnkbyb/ T<HH yf lfkmytqie/ htfkbpfwb/ byahfcnhernehys[ghjtrnjd d ,eleotv.

Bycnbnewbjyfkmyst b yjhvfnbdyst htajhvs d gjllth;-

re hsyrf. Ghb ghjdtltybb bycnbnewbjyfkmys[ b yjhvfnbd-ys[ htajhv d gjllth;re hsyrf ghzvst rfgbnfkjdkj;tybzd nofntkmyj jnj,hfyyst ghjtrns xfcnyjuj ctrnjhf vjuenjrfpfnm pyfxbntkmyjt djpltqcndbt yf ghjwtcc gtht[jlf.B yfj,jhjn> dzkjcnm ntvgjd htajhv vj;tn gjljhdfnm cnf,bkm-yjcnm bydtcnbwbq d xfcnysq ctrnjh. Jnc/lf dscjrfz cntgtymhbcrf cyb;tybz 'aatrnf djpltqcndbz yf ghjwtcc gtht[jlfb djpdhfnyjcnb dkj;tybq T<HH. Xhtpvthysq cbcntvysqhbcr vj;tn cnfnm njhvjpjv lkz ghzvs[ xfcnys[ rfgbnfkj-dkj;tybq d ytrjnjhs[ j,kfcnz[> xnj lftn jcyjdfybz lkzghbdktxtybz rfgbnfkf gj rfyfkfv lheub[ jhufybpfwbqgfhfkktkmyj c ghjdtltybtv gjkbnbxtcrjuj lbfkjuf.

J,ottEcgtiyst xbckj

Xfcnbxyj Dtcmvf b dtcmvf jwtyty-Ytelfxyst ecgtiyst Ecgtiyst ecgtiyst ecgtiyst ys[

Ujl fi fi fi fi fi ghjtrnjd

1996 14 31 43 11 54 35

1997 11 42 36 11 47 36

1998 22 20 53 4 57 49

1999 22 24 46 8 54 50

2000 17 24 45 14 59 42

1996 – 1997 13 37 39 11 50 98

1996 –1998 17 30 45 8 53 120

1996 –1999 18 28 45 8 53 170

1996 – 2000 18 27 45 9 54 212

J,ofz 'aatrnbdyjcnm ghjitlib[ jwtyre d1996–2000 ujlf[ghjtrnjd T<HH ghbvtybntkmyj r ghjwtcce gtht[jlf



55

Jckf,ktybt cntgtyb hbcrf ghb bydtcnbhjdfybb

d ltqcnde/obt ghjvsiktyyst rjvgktrcs. Yflt;yjcvzuxfnm hbcrb ghb bydtcnbhjdfybb d rhegyst rjyukjvthfns>rfr ghfdbkj> vj;yj njkmrj ghb gthtlfxt dctq gjkyjnsrjynhjkz pf ghtlghbznbtv yjdsv cgjycjhfv. Jyb ljk;ysj,kflfnm cbkmysvb gjpbwbzvb d jnhfckb b bvtnm xtnrbt cnhfntubxtcrbt bynthtcs d lfyyjv ghtlghbznbb>dshf;f/obtcz d rhegys[ bydtcnbwbz[ b eghfdktyxtcrjqgjllth;rt. :tkfntkmyj> xnj,s jyb j,kflfkb ljrevtynb-

hjdfyysv jgsnjv cfybhjdfybz ghjvsiktyys[ rjvgktrcjd d eckjdbz[ cnfyjdktybz hsyjxyjq 'rjyjvbrb. Rhjvt njuj>ytj,[jlbvj ghtlecvfnhbdfnm vths ghtjljktybz jnhbwfntkm-ys[ cjwbfkmys[ gjcktlcndbq ghb cjrhfotybb hf,jxtqcbks> d xfcnyjcnb yf “uhfljj,hfpe/ob[” ghtlghbznbz[."nb ehjrb d yfcnjzott dhtvz exbnsdf/ncz <fyrjv ghbnofntkmyjv jn,jht rhegys[ ghtlghbznbq> ye;lf/ob[cz d gjcnghbdfnbpfwbjyyjq gjllth;rt.

Ghjtrns> jwtytyyst rfr ecgtiyst

Gj'nfgyjt abyfycbhjdfybt cjltqcndetn ghbdfnbpfwbbyfwbjyfkmyjuj ghtlghbznbz cdzpb

Ytcrjkmrj ktn yfpfl T<HH dsltkbk rhtlbn d cevvt ,jktt 100 vky. tdhj

gjl ujcufhfynb/ jlyjve yfwbjyfkmyjve ghtlghbznb/ cdzpb yf vjlthybpfwb/

b hfcibhtybt tuj ctnb. Ujcelfhcndtyyfz vjyjgjkbz> hfcgjkj;tyyfz d

Wtynhfkmyjq Tdhjgt> ,skf d htpekmnfnt 'njuj ghtj,hfpjdfyf d frwbjythyjt

j,otcndj. Hfpuhepbd gthtuhe;tyye/ ctnm b dkj;bd rfgbnfk d cbcntvs vt;le-

ujhjlyjq b vt;leyfhjlyjq cdzpb> ghfdbntkmcndj dpzkj rehc yf gjcntgtyye/

ghbdfnbpfwb/ ghtlghbznbz. J,htntybt bv abyfycjdjq cfvjljcnfnjxyjcnb

c gjvjom/ yjdjq nfhbayjq gjkbnbrb b ekexityyjuj abyfycjdjuj gkfybhj-

dfybz gjpdjkbkj gthtqnb rj dnjhjve 'nfge ghbdfnbpfwbb. D wtkz[ cjltqcndbz

'njve ghjwtcce b ghbdktxtybz cnhfntubxtcrjuj bydtcnjhf lkz eghfdktybz

frwbjybhjdfyyjq rjvgfybtq dgkjnm lj bcntxtybz tt vjyjgjkmyjuj cnfnecf>

T<HH dslfk tq yjdsq rjhgjhfnbdysq rhtlbn gj cevvt gjxnb nfrjq ;t> rfr

b gthdsq. D htpekmnfnt 'njuj ghfdbntkmcnde elfkjcm ghjlfnm rhegysq gfrtn

frwbq rjvgfybb byjcnhfyyjve cnhfntubxtcrjve bydtcnjhe. D yfcnjzott

dhtvz yjdsq bydtcnjh j,kflftn rhegysv ce,rjynhjkmysv gfrtnjv frwbq

d rjvgfybb> jceotcndkzz rjynhjkm pf tt eghfdktybtv. Rfr gjlndthlbkf

jwtyrf JJG> T<HH jrfpfk cjltqcndbt ghjwtcce ghbdfnbpfwbb. Ghbyzns

yjdst pfrjys b yjhvfnbds d j,kfcnb cdzpb> d xfcnyjcnb> j hfpdbnbb rjyre-

htywbb d catht cjnjdjq cdzpb. Dkj;tyyst d byahfcnhernehe rhegyst

chtlcndf bvtkb 'rjyjvbxtcrbq 'aatrn lkz jntxtcndtyys[ gjcnfdobrjd>

d nj dhtvz rfr vt;leyfhjlyst rjvgfybb jrfpsdfkb gjvjom d gjlujnjdrt

rflhjd lkz jnhfckb cdzpb. "njn ghjwtcc cjltqcndjdfk> d xfcnyjcnb> hjcne

ghtlkj;tybz eckeu cjnjdjq cdzpb.

T<HH jrfpsdftn gjvjom vtcnyjve ,fyre d hfphf,jnrt yjds[ eckeu

Dtleotv ,fyre jlyjq bp yf[jlzob[cz yf ghjvt;enjxyjv 'nfgt gtht[jlf

cnhfy T<HH dslfk ljdjkmyj rhegyst chtlcndf lkz gthtrhtlbnjdfybz VCG

b ljvjdkfltkmwtd yf wtkb bgjntrb. Ljkujchjxyst rhtlbns T<HH ,fyr-rkbtyn

yt vju gjkexbnm gj rjvvthxtcrbv rfyfkfv b jyb gjpdjkbkb tve gjcntgtyyj

dsqnb yf vt;leyfhjlyst hsyrb rfgbnfkf. <jktt njuj> ljcnfnjxyj cnf,bkmyjt

gjkj;tybt ,fyrf-gjkexfntkz gjpdjkbkj T<HH dgthdst d 'njq cnhfyt dslfnm

ghzvjq rhtlbn ,fyre ,tp ujcufhfynbb. Gjllth;rf T<HH gjpdjkbkf ,fyre

pfyznmcz rhtlbnjdfybtv vfks[ ghtlghbznbq b yfxfnm hf,jne c abpkbwfvb.

Rfr gjlndthlbkf ghjdtltyyfz jwtyrf> rhtlbn T<HH gjvju eljdktndjhbnm

gjnht,yjcnb cnfyjdktybz hsyjxyjq 'rjyjvbrb. Jy cjltqcndjdfk gjzdktyb/

yjds[ ,fyrjdcrb[ eckeu> cnbvekbhjdfk fyfkjubxye/ ltzntkmyjcnm

e byjcnhfyys[ b ytlfdyj ghbdfnbpbhjdfyys[ ,fyrjd. Ghjtrn ,sk [jhjij

ghjhf,jnfy b ecgtiyj jceotcndkty. Jy cnfk gjkj;bntkmysv ghbvthjv

lkz lheub[ jntxtcndtyys[ ,fyrjd b jrfpfk cthmtpyjt djpltqcndbt yf

ghjwtcc gtht[jlf.

Ecgtiyfz cfyfwbz hjccbqcrjuj ghjvsiktyyjuj ghtlghbznbz c gjvjom/ cnhfntubxtcrjuj bydtcnjhf

Gjckt ghbdfnbpfwbb d yfxfkt 90-[ ujljd hjccbqcrjuj ghjbpdjlbntkz

cnhjqvfnthbfkjd b rjvgktrne/ob[ lkz ghjvsiktyyjcnb Hjccbb yfxfkbcm

gjbcrb cnhfntubxtcrjuj bydtcnjhf lkz htajhvbhjdfybz ghtlghbznbz. T<HH

dkj;bk rfgbnfk d frwbb ghtlghbznbz xthtp rjynhjkbhe/obq rjycjhwbev

cjdvtcnyj c lheubv vt;leyfhjlysv rhtlbnjhjv. "nj gjpdjkbkj gjdscbnm

rfxtcndj ghjlerwbb b 'ythuj'aatrnbdyjcnm> f nfr;t cybpbnm hbcrb d j,kfcnb

ububtys b j[hfys nhelf b 'rjkjubb. Rfr gjlndthlbkf jwtyrf ghjtrnf> rk/xjv

r ecgt[e ghjtrnf cnfkf hfphf,jnfyyfz cbkmysv cgjycjhjv ljkujchjxyfz

cnhfntubz hfpdbnbz. Rhtlbn jrfpfk pyfxbntkmyjt djpltqcndbt yf ghjwtcc

gtht[jlf> f uhfvjnyjt eghfdktybt gjvjukj gtht;bnm gfltybt hsyrf

d htpekmnfnt 'rjyjvbxtcrjuj rhbpbcf 1998 ujlf. Ghjtrn ghjltvjycnhbhjdfk

ecgt[ dytctyys[ rjvgfybtq rjhhtrnbhjdjr d j,kfcnb c,snf> ghjbpdjlcndf>

rjynhjkz rfxtcndf b abyfycjdjq jnxtnyjcnb. Ghjvsiktyyjt ghtlghbznbt

elfkjcm htjhufybpjdfnm ,kfujlfhz exfcnb/ rjvgtntynyjuj b pfbynthtcj-

dfyyjuj cnhfntubxtcrjuj bydtcnjhf> rjnjhsq cvju gjkexbnm gjkysq rjynhjkm

yfl rjvgfybtq. D rfxtcndt vbyjhbnfhyjuj bydtcnjhf T<HH jcnftncz

ghtlcnfdktyysv d yf,k/lfntkmyjv cjdtnt b ujnjd dvtifnmcz d ckexft

ytj,[jlbvjcnb. Jwtyrf JJG gjlndthlbkf gjnht,yjcnm d lfkmytqitv

cjrhfotybb hf,jxtq cbks lkz ds[jlf ghtlghbznbz yf vt;leyfhjlyst

ehjdyb ghjbpdjlbntkmyjcnb nhelf. Ytlfdyj ghjikb gthtujdjhs j djpvj;-

yjv ghbdktxtybb vt;leyfhjlyjq b dyenhtyytq gjllth;rb lkz cvzuxtybz

cjwbfkmys[ gjcktlcndbq lfkmytqib[ edjkmytybq.

Ghbvths jwtyrb ghjtrnjd



56

Vtytt ecgtiyst ghjtrns

Rhegysq ce,rjynhjkmysq gfrtn frwbq ghjvsiktyyjq rjvgfybbgjl herjdjlcndjv jntxtcndtyys[ eghfdkz/ob[-dkfltkmwtd ytlftn gjkj;bntkmys[ htpekmnfnjd

T<HH ghbj,htk rhegysq ce,rjynhjkmysq gfrtn frwbq ghtlghbznbz d

Wtynhfkmyjq Tdhjgt gj dsgecre nt[ybxtcrjuj j,jheljdfybz lkz plfybq.

Rjvgfybz ghjikf ghbdfnbpfwb/> b ukfdysvb frwbjythfvb cnfkb tt ,sdibt

herjdjlbntkb. Dkj;tybt T<HH ,skj ghjbpdtltyj gj bnjufv gjkj;bntkmyjq

jwtyrb rjvgfybb b tt herjdjlcndf. Bydtcnbwbb d jcyjdyjq rfgbnfk gjpdjkbkb

yfkflbnm dsgecr yjdtqitq ghjlerwbb> jndtxf/otq yfbdscibv nt[ybxtcrbv

cnfylfhnfv. Jlyfrj j,(tv c,snf jrfpfkcz pyfxbntkmyj yb;t ghjuyjpyjuj.

Edtkbxtybt c,snf yf pfgflys[ hsyrf[ jrfpfkjcm ,jktt ckj;yjq pflfxtq>

xtv j;blfkjcm> b gjnht,jdfkj ,s rhegys[ dkj;tybq d hfpdbnbt cbcntvs

c,snf b hfcghtltktybz. <jktt njuj> d ,jkmibycndt pfgflyjtdhjgtqcrb[

cnhfy jnvtxfkcz bp,snjr ghtlkj;tybz. Ghtlcnfdbntkb T<HH d yf,k/lfntkm-

yjv cjdtnt rjvgfybb ghtlkfufkb cjrhfnbnm hfc[jls ddble ybprjuj cghjcf.

Jyb nfr;t ghtlkfufkb htcnhernehbpbhjdfnm rhtlbns rjv,fyrjd b ghbdktxm

cgtwbfkbcnjd gj djghjcfv cfyfwbb. Jlyfrj j,kflf/obt rjynhjkmysv

gfrtnjv frwbq eghfdkz/obt – dkfltkmws ghtlghbznbz jndthukb dct

hflbrfkmyst vths. Gjbcr T<HH yjdjuj cnhfntubxtcrjuj bydtcnjhf yt

lfk htpekmnfnjd.

Cjukfcyj jwtyrt JJG ghjtrn d wtkjv yt jrfpfk pfvtnyjq gjllth;rb

ghjwtcce gtht[jlf. Jntxtcndtyyst eghfdkz/obt-dkfltkmws jnrfpfkbcm

ghjdjlbnm htajhvs> gjcnfdbd gfq T<HH d frwbjythyjv rfgbnfkt gjl

euhjpe. Lkz dszdktybz b cvzuxtybz ytrjnjhs[ hbcrjd gjyflj,bkfcm ,s

,jktt nofntkmyfz 'rcgthnbpf. Ghb ghfdbkmyjq hfphf,jnrt c[tvs jgthfwbb

ye;yj ,skj ,s ghtlecvjnhtnm htcnhernehbpfwb/ ljkujd ghtlghbznbz lj

dkj;tybz d ytuj rfgbnfkf T<HH. Ce,rjynhjkmysq gfrtn frwbq T<HH yt lfdfk

tve djpvj;yjcnb csuhfnm rk/xtde/ hjkm d htajhvbhjdfybb ghtlghbznbz.

Jcyjdyst ehjrb% ghb jncencndbb cbkmys[ dytiyb[ cnhfntubxtcrb[ cgjycjhjd

c dkj;tybtv rfgbnfkf d htjhufybpfwb/ ghtlghbznbq vjuen djpybryenm

nhelyjcnb. Tot jlby ehjr% d eckjdbz[ e[elitybz cbnefwbb yf hsyrt

herjdjlbntkb ghjvsiktyys[ rjvgktrcjd ,jkmit pfybvf/ncz yfrjgktybtv

ajyljd> xtv hfwbjyfkbpfwbtq ghjbpdjlcndf b cjrhfotybtv hfc[jljd.

Dkj;tybz d frwbb pfvtlkz/n ntvgs htajhvbhjdfybz rhegyjqfuhjghjvsiktyyjq uheggs yf gjcnghbdfnbpfwbjyyjv 'nfgt

T<HH ghjbpdtk dkj;tybt – c ghfdjv dslfxb gjcktle/otuj rhtlbnf –

d frwbb jlyjq rhegyjq xfcnbxyj ghbdfnbpbhjdfyyjq fuhjghjvsiktyyjq

uheggs> pfybvf/otqcz dytiytq b dyenhtyytq njhujdktq> f nfr;t c,jhjv>

[hfytybtv b gththf,jnrjq hzlf ghjbpdjlbvs[ d cnhfyt df;ytqib[

ctkmcrj[jpzqcndtyys[ rekmneh b ghjlernjd. Rjynhjkmysq gfrtn frwbq jcnfkcz

e ujcelfhcndf> herjdjlbntktq b hf,jnybrjd ghtlghbznbz. Ghtlgjkfufkjcm>

xnj ghtlcnfdktyyjcnm T<HH d yf,k/lfntkmyjv cjdtnt ghtlghbznbz>

bydtcnbwbb b htajhvs> ghjdjlbvst herjdjlcndjv ghtlghbznbz> gjpdjkzn

d chtlytchjxyjq gthcgtrnbdt cjplfnm eckjdbz lkz tuj jrjyxfntkmyjq

ghbdfnbpfwbb ghb djpvj;yjv ghbdktxtybb cnhfntubxtcrb[ cgjycjhjd

yf hzl jcyjdys[ exfcnrjd ghjbpdjlcndf. Frwbb rjvgfybb lj ghb[jlf

T<HH ,skb hfcgsktys. J;blfkjcm> xnj ghjwtcc htajhvbhjdfybz ,eltn

ghbdtncndjdfnmcz exfcnybrfvb jntxtcndtyyjuj ajyljdjuj hsyrf b cj

dhtvtytv j,tcgtxbn T<HH djpvj;yjcnm bp(znbz tuj gfz. Dvtcnt c ntv

ghjwtcc htajhv njhvjpbkcz herjdjlcndjv rjvgfybb> rjnjhjt ,jkmit

ghbckeibdfkjcm r vytyb/ ghfdbntkmcndf> xtv exfcnybrjd hsyrf. Tot

jlybv njhvjpjv cnfkb nhelyjcnb rjynhjkz pf ltzntkmyjcnm/ vyj;tcndf

ljxthyb[ ghtlghbznbq.

Cjukfcyj ghjdtltyyjq xthtp ytcrjkmrj ktn gjckt dkj;tybz d frwbb jwtyrt

T<HH b tuj ghtlcnfdbntkb d cjdtnt ghbkj;bkb ytvfkj cbk lkz frnbdbpfwbb

htajhv b ghjdtltybz ghbdfnbpfwbb. Cnhernehf hfcghtltktybz frwbq chtlb

herjdjlcndf b hf,jnybrjd rjvgfybb b yfkbxbt ujcgfrtnf frwbq juhfybxbdfkb

dkbzybt T<HH b bys[ vbyjhbnfhys[ bydtcnjhjd. Ghbdfnbpfwbz hzlf jcyjdys[

ghjbpdjlcndtyys[ exfcnrjd cnjkryekfcm c cjghjnbdktybtv gj gjkbnbxtcrbv

vjnbdfv ddble b[ cdzptq c lheubvb ctkm[jpghtlghbznbzvb. Ytcvjnhz yf

gjntywbfk pyfxbntkmyjuj djpltqcndbz ghtlghbznbz yf ghjwtcc gtht[jlf>

tuj cnhernehf gjpdjkbkf cvzuxbnm hzl jcyjdys[ hbcrjd. Dkj;tybt T<HH

d frwbb ghtlghbznbz jrfpfkjcm yt'aatrnbdysv> b jyj nfr b yt dsgjkybkj

eckjdbq gjkextybz gkfybhetvs[ rhtlbnjd yf htajhvs. Jlby bp df;ys[

ehjrjd% cnhernehyfz htjhufybpfwbz ,sdib[ rhegys[ ujcvjyjgjkbq xhtdfnf

xhtpvthysv hbcrjv> tckb rjynhjkm pf ghtlghbznbtv yt gthtlftncz

rjvgtntynyjve cnhfntubxtcrjve bydtcnjhe e;t yf hfyytv 'nfgt. D rfxtcndt

ce,rjynhjkmyjuj frwbjythf T<HH> rfr ghfdbkj> yt elftncz cjplfdfnm

ecnjqxbdst cj/ps c dkfltkmwfvb d bynthtcf[ ghjdtltybz hflbrfkmys[

htajhv d nt[ ckexfz[> rjulf pf ujcelfhcndjv> herjdjlbntkzvb b hf,jnybrfvb

ghtlghbznbz cj[hfyztncz rhegysq gfrtn frwbq. Rhegyst rjvgfybb FGR>

ntcyj cdzpfyyst c jntxtcndtyysv ctkmcrbv [jpzqcndjv> vjuen cjplfdfnm

ljgjkybntkmysq gjkbnbxtcrbq b yjhvfnbdysq hbcr> rjnjhsq vj;yj cvzuxbnm

njkmrj bvt/obv /hblbxtcre/ cbke j,zpfntkmcndjv ghfdbntkmcndf

ndthlj cj,k/lfnm uhfabrb ghbdfnbpfwbb.

Ghbvths jwtyrb ghjtrnjd

Jwtyrf hbcrf ujcelfhcndtyys[ wtyys[ ,evfu. D ckexftjncencndbz e yflpjhys[ jhufyjd cnhfys djpvj;yjcnb lkzjghtltktybz dpdtityyjuj hbcrf ujcelfhcndtyys[ wtyys[,evfu T<HH cktletn gthtcxbnfnm yjhvfnbds ljcnfnjxyjcnbrfgbnfkf> xnj,s dszcybnm gjnht,yjcnm d ,jktt gheltywbfkm-yjv gjl[jlt d wtkz[ ceotcndtyyjuj ekexitybz gjpbwbb T<HH.

J,cktljdfybt cjcnjzybz ghfd cj,cndtyyjcnb d yjds[

bkb htjhufybpjdfyys[ ,fyrf[. Lkz jghtltktybz vjnbdfwbbb[ dkfltkmwtd b yfkbxbz abyfycjds[ htcehcjd ytj,[jlbvnofntkmysq fyfkbp cnhernehs ghfd cj,cndtyyjcnb d ,fyrf[.Exbnsdfz> xnj dkfltktw pfxfcne/ crhsdftncz pf gjlcnfdyjqabhvjq> ythtlrj nht,etncz ecnfyjdbnm dkfltkmwtd lfyys[rjvgfybq b yfkbxbt e yb[ ghfd cjdvtcnyjq cj,cndtyyjcnb.Ghbvtybntkmyj r jnltkmysv frwbjythfv df;yj ecnfyjdbnm>bc[jlzn kb jyb d cdjb[ ltqcndbz[ njkmrj bp cj,cndtyys[bynthtcjd bkb bvt/n j,zpfntkmcndf gthtl lheubvb kbwfvb.

Fkmnthyfnbdyst cnhfntubb bydtcnbwbjyyjq gjllth;rb

yf vtcnf[ d jncencndbt ,fyrjdcrb[ htajhv. Htitybt j ghtrhfotybb gjllth;rb cbkmyjuj> yj yt ;tkf/otujhtajhvbhjdfnmcz htubjyfkmyjuj ,fyrf ljk;yj ghbybvfnmcznjkmrj gjckt nofntkmyjuj bpextybz bvt/ob[cz fkmnthyfnbdb c extnjv cnhfyjds[ b jnhfcktds[ cnhfntubq T<HH. D ckexftjncencndbz jxtdblyjuj rjyrehtynf> pfcke;bdf/otuj gjllth;-rb> ytj,[jlbvj gjgsnfnmcz bpvtybnm gjdtltyxtcre/ kbyb/,fyrf bpyenhb bkb c gjvjom/ gjkbnbxtcrjuj lbfkjuf.Tckb htubjyfkmysq hsyjr ,fyrjdcrb[ jgthfwbq yt vj;tncke;bnm 'aatrnbdysv gjlcgjhmtv d bydtcnbwbjyyjqltzntkmyjcnb d ntxtybt jghtltktyyjuj dhtvtyb> T<HH cktletngthtrk/xbnmcz yf hf,jne c rjhgjhfnbdysv ctrnjhjv dajhvt ghzvs[ bydtcnbwbq bkb xthtp htubjyfkmyst ajyls.

Cjnhelybxtcndj c lheubvb V<H b jufybpfwbzvb-ljyjhfvb

T<HH ntcyj cjnhelybxftn c lheubvb vt;leyfhjlysvb,fyrfvb hfpdbnbz. D 2000 ujle T<HH ghtlctlfntkmcndjdfkyf uheggt dpfbvjltqcndbz gj djghjcfv jwtyrb b exfcndjdfkd pfctlfybz[ tt hf,jxb[ uhegg gj djghjcfv jwtyrb jgthfwbqd xfcnyjv b ujcelfhcndtyyjv ctrnjhf[. D ghjikjv ujle ghbgjllth;rt chtlcndfvb NC Idtwbb b CIF T<HH pfrfpfkghjdtltybt yjds[ cjdvtcnys[ bccktljdfybq% gj jwtyrt bycnb-



57

Ecgtiyst rjycekmnfwbjyyst eckeub> cdzpfyyst c rhtlbnjdfybtv vfks[ ghtlghbznbq

Xthtp rjv,fyrb Rshuspcnfyf T<HH dslfk rhtlbn d 10>7 vky. tdhj VCG

d cnhfyt c ybprbv ehjdytv rhtlbnjdfybz VCG b yf yfxfkmyjv 'nfgt gtht[jlf.

Rhtlbn ,sk yfghfdkty gj rfyfkfv Yfw,fyrf Rshuspcnfyf b cjghjdj;lfkcz

dsltktybtv ghbvthyj 2>2 vky. tdhj gj kbybb NC> gjcnegbdib[ jn hfpkbxys[

ljyjhjd lkz cjltqcndbz ,fyrfv b b[ rkbtynfv. Rjycekmnfyns gj rhtlbnjdfyb/

VCG gjvjukb ,fyrfv hfphf,jnfnm cbcntvs rhtlbnyjuj fyfkbpf b j,tcgtxbkb

j,extybt cjnhelybrjd ,tp jnhsdf jn ghjbpdjlcndf. Chtlcndf gj kbybb NC

bcgjkmpjdfkbcm nfr;t lkz cjplfybz vtcnys[ wtynhjd ltkjds[ rjycekmnfwbq>

aeyrwbjybhe/ob[ ghb gjllth;rt rjycekmnfynjd gj VCG. Wtynhs gjvjufkb

ghtlghbybvfntkzv d hfphf,jnrt ,bpytc-gkfyjd b cjdthitycndjdfybb vtnjlbr

eghfdktybz. Cjukfcyj ghjdtltyyjq d 2000 ujle jwtyrt gjllth;rf gj kbybb

NC edtyxfkfcm ecgt[jv. Rhtlbn ,sk jcdjty ytcvjnhz yf yt,kfujghbznye/

vfrhj'rjyjvbre cnhfys> ce,rhtlbns ,skb djpdhfotys> f chtlcndf

lkz gthtrhtlbnjdfybz ghtljcnfdktys yjdsv pftvobrfv bp xbckf VCG.

Gjlujnjdktys uhfvjnyst cgtwbfkbcns gj rhtlbnjdfyb/ VCG c gjntywbfkjv

gthtlfxb 'nb[ nt[yjkjubq dctve ,fyrjdcrjve ctrnjhe. Yjhvfkmyj hf,jnf/n

ytcrjkmrj wtynhjd ltkjds[ rjycekmnfwbq. Ghjtrn zdkztncz j,hfpwjdsv

vt[fybpvjv gjllth;rb VCG d htubjyt> j,(tlbyzz rhtlbnyst htcehcs

T<HH c abyfycbhetvsvb gj kbybb NC rjycekmnfwbjyysvb eckeufvb lkz

,fyrjd-gjchtlybrjd b VCG.

Ytjlyjpyfxyjcnm htpekmnfnjd vthjghbznbq NC d gjllth;re hjccbqcrb[ ;tktpys[ ljhju

D wtkz[ cjltqcndbz VGC Hjccbb d htfkbpfwbb gkfyjd vjlthybpfwbb

;tktpys[ ljhju cnhfys T<HH pfltqcndjdfk 13 ghjtrnjd NC yf j,oe/ cevve

jrjkj 3>8 vky. tdhj. Pfgkfybhjdfyyst bccktljdfybz b rjycekmnfwbb ljk;ys

,skb gjlujnjdbnm gjxde lkz rhegys[ bydtcnbwbq d jcyjdyjq rfgbnfk b cnfnm

gjlcgjhmtv lkz yjdjq cnhfntubb. Gjckt pfdthitybz ghjtrnjd gj kbybb NC

JJG jwtybk b[ djpltqcndbt yf ghjwtcc gtht[jlf rfr eljdktndjhbntkmyjt.

"nb ghjtrns gjvjukb> d xfcnyjcnb> ghjdtcnb cnhernehye/ htjhufybpfwb/

dcgjvjufntkmys[ cke;, VGC. Jwtyrf nfr;t gjlndthlbkf> xnj xtnsht

ghjabyfycbhjdfyyst gj kbybb NC euke,ktyyst bccktljdfybz htfkmyj

cjltqcndjdfkb ghbnjre bydtcnbwbq> drk/xfz rhtlbn T<HH d 97 vky. tdhj.

Hzl lheub[ bccktljdfybq jrfpfkbcm vtytt ecgtiysvb d ghbdktxtybb

bydtcnbwbq> rjnjhst ,skb cjrhfotys ghbvthyj lj jlyjq nhtnb jn gthdj-

yfxfkmyj gkfybhetvjq cevvs. Htrjvtyljdfyyst hf,jns gj htvjyne b

htrjycnherwbb ecgtiyj dsgjkytys> jlyfrj vthjghbznbz gj j,tcgtxtyb/

cbcntv cbuyfkbpfwbb nht,e/n ljhf,jnrb. D wtkjv 'nf cthbz ghjtrnjd gj

kbybb NC gjkexbkf jwtyre “xfcnbxyj ecgtiyfz”.

Ghbvths jwtyrb ghjtrnjd nt[ybxtcrjuj cjnhelybxtcndf

newbjyfkmyjuj hfpdbnbz b ufhvjybpfwbb jwtyrb ghjtrnjdujcctrnjhf. T<HH ghjljk;bn cjdvtcnye/ hf,jne c uheggjqgj cjnhelybxtcnde d j,kfcnb vtnjlbr b ufhvjybpfwbbghjwtccf jwtyrb> ltkzcm cdjbv jgsnjv b bcgjkmpez jgsnlheub[ V<H. Rhjvt njuj> JJG htuekzhyj exfcndetn d pfctlfybz[ hf,jxtq uheggs gj jwtyrt gjvjob J"CH>cjplfyyjq ghb Rjvbntnt gj cjltqcndb/ hfpdbnb/. Dct 'nbrjycekmnfwbb j,tcgtxbdfkb dpfbvjdsujlyjt cjnhelybxtcndjd j,kfcnb jwtyrb ghjtrnjd.

Jwtyrf jgthfwbq nt[ybxtcrjuj cjnhelybxtcndf

Jwtyrf nt[ybxtcrjuj cjnhelybxtcndf !NC@ drk/xftn euke,-ktyyst JGH rhegys[ ghjtrnjd NC> ntvfnbxtcrbt bcckt-ljdfybz b ytpfdbcbve/ 'rcgthnbpe jnxtnjd j pfdthitybbghjtrnjd NC> ghjdjlbve/ ,fyrjdcrbvb jnltkfvb.

C 1993 ujlf gj ghjtrnfv bkb j,kfcnzv> d rjnjhs[ NCcsuhfkj df;ye/ hjkm> gjlujnjdktyj 30 JGH b ghjdtltyj 9cgtwbfkmys[ bccktljdfybq bkb ghjvt;enjxys[ j,pjhjd.Gjvbvj 'njuj> c 1998 ujlf ghjdtltys nhb fyfkbpfgfhfvtnhjd rfxtcndf b 'aatrnbdyjcnb pfnhfn gj jnxtnfv j dsgjkytybb ghjtrnjd. "nb bccktljdfybz j[dfnsdfkb ,jktt180 abyfycbhetvs[ gj kbybb NC pflfybq rjycekmnfynjd>

yf rjnjhst bphfc[jljdfyj jrjkj 52 vky. tdhj> gjcnegbdib[jn jrjkj 30 ljyjhjd bp Ghjuhfvvs ajyljd nt[cjnhelyb-xtcndf T<HH !xnj cjcnfdkztn jrjkj 8fi dct[ ,tpdjpvtplys[ccel> ghtljcnfdktyys[ <fyre gj kbybb NC@. Jwtyrb rfcf/nczabyfycbhetvs[ gj kbybb NC eckeu d gjllth;re bydtcnb-wbq T<HH> f nfr;t “njxtxys[” ghjtrnjd NC. D ghbdtltyyjqyb;t nf,kbwt lftncz j,ofz rfhnbyf ecgt[f 'nb[ jgthfwbqNC> jlyfrj cktletn bvtnm d dble> xnj jyf cjlth;bn ckbirjvvfkj ghbvthjd> xnj,s cxbnfnm tt htghtptynfnbdysvj,hfpwjv dct[ jgthfwbq NC.

JJG cxbnftn 'nb htpekmnfns d wtkjv gjkj;bntkmysvb> [jnzcktletn jnvtnbnm> xnj d jnkbxbt jn jnxtnjd gj bydtcnbwb-jyysv jgthfwbzv yb jlby bp jnxtnjd NC gjrf tot ytpfcke;bk htqnbyuf “dtcmvf ecgtiysq”. J,obq dsdjl bp 'nb[ jwtyjr% rk/x r ecgt[e – 'nj vjnbdfwbz rkbtynf b “cnhernehf ghfd cj,cndtyyjcnb”. Tot jlby bpdtcnysqehjr cjcnjbn d njv> xnj ghb rjynhjkt cj cnjhjys T<HHvj;yj gjkexbnm ,jktt dscjrbt htpekmnfns. Rfr gjrfpfkjghjdtltyyjt d 1999 ujle cgtwbfkmyjt bccktljdfybt>bydtcnbwbjyyst jgthfwbb ghb gjllth;rt gj kbybb NC>rfr ghfdbkj> lf/n ,jktt cbkmysq 'aatrn djpltqcndbz yf ghjwtcc gtht[jlf> xtv bydtcnbwbjyyst ghjtrns ,tpgjllth;rb gj kbybb NC. Bp 239 jwtytyys[ bydtcnbwb-jyys[ jgthfwbq> ghjdtltyys[ c 1993 ujlf> 142 gjkexbkb d njq bkb byjq ajhvt gjllth;re gj kbybb NC.



58

Xbckjghjtrnjd> Abyfycb-

Xfcnbxyj Dtcmvf jwtytyys[ hjdfybtYtelfxyst ecgtiyst Ecgtiyst ecgtiyst c gjvjom/ NC

fi fi fi fi JGH vky. tdhj

1993 0 3 97 0 5 7>3

1993 - 1994 0 18 82 0 8 8>6

1993 - 1995 0 22 78 0 11 9>8

1993 - 1996 0 23 77 0 14 11>9

1993 - 1997 3 20 76 0 17 17>7

1993 - 1998 2 30 68 0 22 29>7

1993 - 1999 4 32 65 0 26 32>6

1993 - 2000 4 33 63 0 30 35

Htqnbyub gjrfpfntktq ghjtrnjd NC pf 1993 – 2000 ujls


59

Cjabyfycbhjdfybt

D Cjukfitybb j, exht;ltybb T<HH ghtlecvjnhtyj ghbdktxtybt <fyrjv lheub[

bcnjxybrjd abyfycbhjdfybz lkz cdjtq ltzntkmyjcnb. Jcyjdysvb gfhnythfvb T<HH

gj cjabyfycbhjdfyb/ zdkz/ncz%

• rjv,fyrb – cbylbwbhjdfybt rhtlbnjd T<HH> ecnegrf ghfd nht,jdfybz> dsgecr

j,kbufwbq> gfhfkktkmyst rhtlbns b rhtlbnyst kbybb&

• exht;ltybz jabwbfkmyjuj cjabyfycbhjdfybz bp xbckf ujcdtljvcnd b

ldecnjhjyyb[ abyfycjds[ jhufybpfwbq – ,tpdjpvtplyst ccels> gfhfkktkmyst

rhtlbns b dkj;tybz d frwbb&

• 'rcgjhnyj-rhtlbnyst futyncndf !"RF@ – ghzvjt abyfycbhjdfybt> 'rcgjhnyj-

rhtlbnyst b bydtcnbwbjyyj-cnhf[jdst ufhfynbb&

• VAE – rhtlbns gjl ujcufhfynb/ b xfcnyjve ctrnjhe yf rhegyst ghjtrns bkb

d cnhfyf[> ult jncencnde/n bcnjxybrb xfcnyjuj rfgbnfkf.

Cjabyfycbhjdfybt ghbyjcbn cnhfyfv jgthfwbq T<HH ldjqye/ gjkmpe% jyj lftn

pftvobrfv ds[jl yf vt;leyfhjlyst hsyrb rfgbnfkf b cnbvekbhetn ghbnjr GBB.

Ghb ds,jht gfhnythf gj cjabyfycbhjdfyb/ dctulf ye;yj exbnsdfnm rjyrhtnyst

gjnht,yjcnb b gj;tkfybz rkbtynf> b ds,jh vj;tn pfdbctnm jn rkfccbabrfwbb

ghjtrnf gj xfcnyjve bkb ujcelfhcndtyyjve ctrnjhe> f nfr;t jn rjyrhtnys[ eckjdbq

hsyrf ghbvtybntkmyj r rjvvthxtcrbv abyfycjdsv jhufybpfwbzv b exht;ltybzv

jabwbfkmyjuj cjabyfycbhjdfybz.

D 2000 ujle eckjdbz yf hsyrf[ pftvyjuj rfgbnfkf d,jkmibycndt cnhfy jgthfwbq T<HH dj vyjujv cnf,bkbpb-hjdfkbcm> yj xfcnyst abyfycjdst jhufybpfwbb gj-ght;ytverhfqyt ytufnbdyj jnyjcbkbcm r ljkujchjxyjve rhtlbnjdfyb/d cnhfyf[ yf yfxfkmyjv bkb ghjvt;enjxyjv 'nfgf[ gtht[jlf.

Ytcvjnhz yf cj[hfytybt dj vyjub[ cnhfyf[ ?DT gjkbnbxtc-rb[ b 'rjyjvbxtcrb[ ghj,ktv> bynthtc exfcnybrjd hsyrf r ghjtrnfv d gthtljds[ cnhfyf[ cnfk hfcnb. Yt,jkmifzuheggf yflt;ys[ pftvobrjd bp 'nb[ cnhfy gj-ght;ytvebvttn ljcneg yf 'nb hsyrb> ghbxtv d ,jkmibycndt ckexftd>yt ghb,tufz lkz 'njuj r gjvjob VAE.

Ytcvjnhz yf djphjcie/ pfbynthtcjdfyyjcnm exfcnybrjdhsyrf r ghtlkj;tyb/ ccelyjuj rfgbnfkf dj vyjub[ cnhfyf[jgthfwbq T<HH> pftvobrb d cnhfyf[ yf yfxfkmyjv b ghjvt-;enjxyjv 'nfgf[ gtht[jlf ghjljk;fkb yf dctv ghjnz;tybb2000 ujlf j,hfofnmcz dj vyjub[ ckexfz[ r jabwbfkmysvbcnjxybrfv cjabyfycbhjdfybz b d jcj,tyyjcnb r VAE.

Bp-pf ybprb[ yf ghjnz;tybb gjxnb dctuj 1999 ujlf vbhjds[wty yf ytanm j,(tv cltkjr d ytanzyjq jnhfckb d ntxtybtgjxnb dctuj 2000 ujlf jcnfdfkcz ytpyfxbntkmysv d cbkeafrnjhf dhtvtyyjuj kfuf gthtl gjzdktybtv yjds[ ghjtrnjd."nj gj-ght;ytve dkbzkj yf j,(tv cjabyfycbhjdfybz>ghtljcnfdkztvjuj pftvobrfv d Hjccbb> ult ghjtrns d j,kfcnbytanb b ytantpfvtybntktq buhf/n df;ye/ hjkm.

D htpekmnfnt 'nb[ hsyjxys[ afrnjhjd j,obq j,(tvcjabyfycbhjdfybz> ghbdktxtyyjuj T<HH d 2000 ujle>ytcrjkmrj egfk – c 1>5 vkhl. tdhj d 1999 ujle lj 1>4 vkhl. tdhj> yj ghb 'njv djphjckj j,ott xbckjgfhnythjd gj cjabyfycbhjdfyb/.

D 2000 ujle T<HH hf,jnfk c 27 rjv,fyrfvb bp 13 cnhfy.J,(tv cjabyfycbhjdfybz gj b[ kbybb cjcnfdbk 468 vky.tdhj yf 24 ghjtrnf. D cjabyfycbhjdfybb c T<HH "RF d 2000 ujle frnbdyj yt exfcndjdfkb> xnj jnhf;ftn> c jlyjq cnjhjys> jcnjhj;ye/ gjpbwb/ ,jkmibycndf "RF d djghjcf[ cnhf[jdfybz rhtlbnjd d cnhfyf[ yf yfxfkmyjvbkb ghjvt;enjxyjv 'nfgf[ gtht[jlf> f c lheujq –cgjcj,yjcnm rjv,fyrjd eljdktndjhznm gjnht,yjcnb d cjabyfycbhjdfybb ,jkmibycndf ghjtrnjd.

Lheufz jgthfwbjyyfz ltzntkmyjcnm

59

vky. tdhj

Rhtlbns F#<#cbylbwbhjdfybt1 370

Gfhfkktkmyst rhtlbns 139

Ufhfynbb 38

Ghzvjt abyfycbhjdfybt # ufhfynbb bkb cnhf[jdfybt gjkbnbxtcrjuj hbcrf gj kbybb "RF 13

Rhtlbns VAE 369

Dkj;tybz VAE d frwbb 95

Dkj;tybz d frwbb 20

<tpdjpvtplyst ccels 321

Bnjuj 1365

1 Ghb c[tvt A/B T<HH abyfycbhetn xfcnm rhtlbnf !xfcnm A@ bp cdjb[ chtlcnd> f jcnfdie/cz xfcnm !xfcnm B@ cbylbwbhetn rjvvthxtcrbv rhtlbnjhfv.

Jhufybpfwbb rjvvthxtcrjuj cjabyfycbhjdfybz 35fi

Jhufybpfwbb jabwbfkmyjuj cjabyfycbhjdfybz 31fiVt;leyfhjlyst abyfycjdst exht;ltybz 34fi

Bcnjxybrb cjabyfycbhjdfybz – gj j,(tve2000 ujl

Dbls cjabyfycbhjdfybz – gj j,(tve d 2000 ujle

T<HH gjllth;bdfk ntcyst jnyjitybz c Vt;leyfhjlysvcj/pjv cnhf[jdobrjd rhtlbnjd b bydtcnbwbq !<thycrbqcj/p – jhufybpfwbz> j,(tlbyz/ofz dtleobt "RF@> ghbybvfzexfcnbt d j,ob[ pfctlfybz[ <thycrjuj cj/pf. Rhjvt njuj>T<HH ghtljcnfdkzk <thycrjve cj/pe gjvtotybz bjhufybpfwbjyye/ gjllth;re ghb ghjdtltybb tuj dcnhtx c "RF bp cnhfy WDT. Gjvbvj 'njuj> T<HH frnbdyjexfcndjdfk d pfctlfybz[ uheggs rhtlbnjdfybz 'rcgjhnfJ"CH d Gfhb;t> jcj,tyyj ghb j,ce;ltybb ghj,ktvufhvjybpfwbb ghbhjljj[hfyys[ cnfylfhnjd chtlb "RF.

D 2000 ujle jhufybpfwbb jabwbfkmyjuj cjabyfycbhjdfybz!,tp extnf "RF@ exfcndjdfkb d 32 ghjtrnf[ b dsltkbkb d j,otq ckj;yjcnb 881 vky. tdhj. Cjabyfycbhjdfybt c exfcnbtv lheub[ VAE> drk/xf/ott rhtlbns b dkj;tybzd frwbb> ,skj jhufybpjdfyj gj 15 ghjtrnfv yf j,oe/cevve 463 vky. tdhj. Bp lheub[ jabwbfkmys[ bcnjxybrjd,skj cjabyfycbhjdfyj 22 ghjtrnjd yf cevve 417 vky. tdhj.

Jhufybpfwbb rjvvthxtcrjuj cjabyfycbhjdfybz

D 2000 ujle chtlcndf rjvvthxtcrjuj cjabyfycbhjdfybz d ,jkmibycndt cdjtv ,skb ghtljcnfdktys rjv,fyrfvb.Gjckt abyfycjdjuj rhbpbcf d Hjccbb d fduecnt 1998 ujlfrjv,fyrb cnfkb ghjzdkznm vtymit ;tkfybz pfybvfnmczrhtlbnjdfybtv d cnhfyf[ yf yfxfkmyjv bkb ghjvt;enjxyjv'nfgf[ gtht[jlf> ghbxtv 'nj cjghjdj;lfkjcm e yb[ hjcnjvj;blfybq gjdsitybz lj[jlyjcnb rhtlbnjd. D 2000 ujle d 'nb[ cnhfyf[ cjabyfycbhe/obt jhufybpfwbb rhtlbnjdfkbnjkmrj nt ghjtrns> rjnjhst yflt;yj j,tcgtxbdfkbcmlj[jlfvb d ndthljq dfk/nt.

Yb;t ghbdtlty hzl pfcke;bdf/ob[ dybvfybz ghbvthjdghjtrnjd cjabyfycbhjdfybz c exfcnbtv rjvvthxtcrb[jhufybpfwbq d 2000 ujle.

{jhdfnbz – “Fuhjrjh”. Cbylbrfwbz rhtlbnf d 170 vky. tdhjlkz rhegytqituj d {jhdfnbb gbotrjv,byfnf edtyxfkfcm,jkmibv ecgt[jv% ghbdktxtyf ,jkmifz uheggf ,fyrjd ghb lkbntkmyjv chjrt gjufitybz d ctvm ktn !cv. cnh. 44@."nj rhegytqifz cbylbrfwbz rhtlbnf lkz ghtlghbznbz d {jhdfnbb c htrjhlyj ljkubv chjrjv gjufitybz.

Ckjdtybz – rjywtccbz yf rfyfkbpfwbjyyj-jxbcnyjt

cjjhe;tybt d Vfhb,jht. Rhtlbn d cevvt 33 vky. tdhjzdkztncz ghjljk;tybtv ecbkbq T<HH gj ghbdktxtyb/htcehcjd cjabyfycbhjdfybz d veybwbgfkmyst j,hfpjdfybz."njn dbl rhtlbnjdfybz jckj;yztncz ukfdysv j,hfpjvlkbntkmysvb chjrfvb gjufitybz pfbvcndjdfybq gj kbybbveybwbgfkmys[ j,hfpjdfybq !,jktt ltcznb ktn@. Yf 'njnghjtrn T<HH ghbdktr nhb rhegys[ pfgflys[ ,fyrf lkzcjabyfycbhjdfybz rhtlbnf cj chjrjv gjufitybz d 13 ktn.T<HH gkfybhetn hfpdbnm 'njn ecgt[> ghbdktrfz ,fyrb r exfcnb/ d lheub[ veybwbgfkmys[ ghjtrnf[ d ,jkttckj;ys[ htubjyf[.

Erhfbyf – Lytghjgtnhjdcrbq pfdjl hfcnbntkmys[

vfctk. Exbnsdfz rhfqyt vfkst j,(tvs cjabyfycbhjdfybz dcnhfyf[ CYU> 'njn ghjtrn yf 56 vky. tdhj cnfk bcrk/xtybtvd bcntritv ujle. Njn afrn> xnj r cjabyfycbhjdfyb/ ghjtrnfelfkjcm ghbdktxm uhegge bp xtnsht[ rhegys[ pfgflys[,fyrjd> j,(zcyztncz yflt;yjq htgenfwbtq cgjycjhf> T<HH b rkbtynf> f cfv ghjtrn cnfk ghbvthjv ecgtiyjujrjvvthxtcrjuj cjabyfycbhjdfybz d ckj;ys[ eckjdbz[.

Hevsybz – Bnfkj-hevsycrjt ghtlghbznbt gj

cnhjbntkmcnde ghjvsiktyys[ j,(trnjd. Df;yjcnm 'njujghjtrnf d ctrnjht ytldb;bvjcnb cnjbvjcnm/ 22 vky. tdhjcjcnjbn d njv> xnj ctujlyz d Hevsybb gj-ght;ytve nhelyjghbdktrfnm ljkujchjxyst htcehcs. E ghjtrnf [jhjijhfphf,jnfyf c[tvf b ghtlcnfdkztn bynthtc lkz ,fyrjd>cgtwbfkbpbhe/ob[cz yf rhtlbnjdfybb ytldb;bvjcnb.Gj'njve jy pfbynthtcjdfk cgtwbfkbpbhjdfyys[ rhtlbnjhjd>hf,jnf/ob[ yf hsyrt.

VAE b lheubt jhufybpfwbb jabwbfkmyjuj cjabyfycbhjdfybz

D 2000 ujle j,(tv cjabyfycbhjdfybz c jabwbfkmysvbgfhnythfvb ljcnbu 880>7 vky. tdhj gj 32 ghjtrnfv T<HH.Ljkz VAE dyjdm jrfpfkfcm cfvjq ,jkmijq b cjcnfdbkf463>2 vky. tdhj !52>6fi@ gj 15 ghjtrnfv. Jn Tdhjgtqcrjqrjvbccbb gjkextyj 277>6 vky. tdhj !31>5fi@ yf 10 ghjtrnjd.Lheubt jabwbfkmyst bcnjxybrb cjabyfycbhjdfybz dytckb139>9 vky. tdhj !15>9fi@ yf 15 ghjtrnjd.

Chtlb VAE frnbdytt dct[ dscnegfkb VAR b TB<. VARcjabyfycbhjdfkf 9 ghjtrnjd yf cevve 178>8 vky. tdhjd nfrb[ j,kfcnz[> rfr ghjvsiktyyjcnm> ghbdfnbpfwbzrhegys[ ,fyrjd> vbrhjrhtlbnjdfybt> htcnhernehbpfwbz>abyfycjdsq kbpbyu b ghbdfnbpfwbz 'ythutnbrb. TB<exfcndjdfk d 3 ghjtrnf[ cnjbvjcnm/ 165>5 vky. tdhjukfdysv j,hfpjv d j,kfcnz[ ujcelfhcndtyyjq ghbhjlj-j[hfyyjq byahfcnhernehs b 'ythutnbrb.



60

J,ofzcnjbvjcnm Chtlcndf Cjabyfy- Cjabyfy-

ghjtrnjd T<HH cbhjdfybt cbhjdfybtXbckj vky. tdhj vky. tdhj vky. tdhj fi

Xfcnysq ctrnjh 45 2285 703 824 60

Ujcctrnjh 9 1317 340 541 40

Bnjuj 54 3602 1043 1365 100

Cjabyfycbhjdfybt ghjtrnjd d xfcnyjvb ujcelfhcndtyyjv ctrnjhf[ d 2000 ujle



61

Ldf ghjtrnf yf cevve 70>2 vky. tdhj gj vjlthybpfwbbfdnjljhjub b abyfycjdjve kbpbyue cjabyfycbhjdfyj FL<.Jlby ghjtrn d j,kfcnb 'ythutnbrb cjabyfycbhjdfy d cevvt32>2 vky. tdhj Dctvbhysv ,fyrjv xthtp Vt;leyfhjlye/fccjwbfwb/ hfpdbnbz> f Ajyljv vt;leyfhjlyjuj hfpdbnbzJGTR cjabyfycbhjdfyf rhtlbnyfz kbybz lkz VCG d<jcybb b Uthwtujdbyt.

D cjabyfycbhjdfybb c T<HH dgthdst exfcndjdfk <fyrhfpdbnbz Cjdtnf Tdhjgs> ghtljcnfdbdibq 15 vky. tdhj yf cnhernehye/ htjhufybpfwb/ b ghbdfnbpfwb/ gjkmcrjqrjvgfybb “Yfwbjyfkmyst ;tktpyst ljhjub”. Rhtlbn gjqltnyf gjlujnjdre rflhjd b ljk;ty ecbkbnm 'aatrn ghjtrnf yf ghjwtcc gtht[jlf.

Rjvvthxtcrbt jhufybpfwbb

<fyr “Fvthbrty 'rcghtcc” CIF

<fyrj Cfynfylth Bcgfybz

<fyr Fdcnhbz-Rhtlbnfyinfkmn Fdcnhbz

<fyr {fgjfkbv Bphfbkm

<fyr <YG Gfhb,f Ahfywbz

Cbnb,fyr> YF CIF

Rjvvthw,fyr Uthvfybz

Rhtlb Fuhbrjkm Byljce'p Ahfywbz

Ltrcbz Ahfywbz

LU ,fyr Uthvfybz

Lhtplyth ,fyr Uthvfybz

AbyDtyxt IV Re Abykzylbz

AbyDtyxt V Re Abykzylbz

{bgj Fkmgt-Flhbz-<fyr FU Fdcnhbz

{bgjAthtbyc,fyr Uthvfybz

L;.G. Vjhufy Xtqp 'yl Rj CIF

VthbnfYjhl,fyrty Idtwbz

Yfntrcbc ,fyr Ahfywbz

Ghbdhtlyf,fyr {jhdfnbz

Hf,j,fyr Yblthkfyls

Hfqaafqpty wtynhfk,fyr Jcnthhfq[ Fdcnhbz

Hbtrf,fyr {jhdfnbz

Ckjdtycrf Gjkyjujcgjlfhcrf ,fyr Ckjdfrbz

Cjcmtnt ;tythfkm Ahfywbz

Cnfylfhn ,fyr Cjtlbytyyjt Rjhjktdcndj

Cntl,fyr {jhdfnbz

?yfqntl ?hjgbfy <fyr Idtqwfhbz

Dbkmy/ccrbq ,fyr Kbndf

Pfuht,crbq ,fyr {jhdfnbz

Jabwbfkmyst jhufybpfwbb

<fknbqcrbq cgtwbfkmysq bydtcnbwbjyysq ajyl Cnhfys Ctdthyjq Tdhjgs

Vbybcnthcndj 'rjyjvbxtcrjuj cjnhelybxtcndf b hfpdbnbz Uthvfybz

BCGF RTC

KCBA RTC

J,yjdf Ghjuhfvvf RTC

Ghjuhfvvf Afht RTC

Yblthkfylcrfz rjvgfybz abyfycbhjdfybz hfpdbnbz !AVJ@ Yblthkfyls

Ajyl Uthvfybz-Erhfbyf !RaD@ Uthvfybz

Ghfdbntkmcndj Yjhdtubb Yjhdtubz

Ajyl vt;leyfhjlyjuj cjnhelybxtcndf

d wtkz[ hfpdbnbz !BCLA@ Rbnfq !Nfq,'q@

Vt;leyfhjlysq ajyl vbrhjbydtcnbwbq !BVB@ Uthvfybz

Bydtcnbwbjyysq ajyl lkz Wtynhfkmyjq b Djcnjxyjq Tdhjgs Lfybz

Rhtlbnfyinfkmn a/h dblthfea,fe !RaD@ Uthvfybz

Vbybcnthcndj 'rjyjvbrb Yblthkfyls

Vbybcnthcndj jrhe;f/otq chtls Abykzylbz

Vbybcnthcndj abyfycjd Ahfywbz

Vbybcnthcndj abyfycjd Gjhneufkbz

Vbybcnthcndj byjcnhfyys[ ltk Fdcnhbz

Vbybcnthcndj byjcnhfyys[ ltk Yjhdtubz

Vbybcnthcndj yfwbjyfkmyjq 'rjyjvbrb Uhtwbz

Ujcelfhcndtyysq ltgfhnfvtyn 'rjyjvbrb !CTRJ@ Idtqwfhbz

Idtlcrjt futyncndj hfpdbnbz vt;leyfhjlyjuj cjnhelybxtcndf !Cblf@ Idtwbz

Nhfcnjdsq ajyl CIF lkz VCG CIF

Pfgflysq ajyl YYU CIF

Vt;leyfhjlyst abyfycjdst exht;ltybz

Fpbfncrbq ,fyr hfpdbnbz !F<H@ VAE

<fyr hfpdbnbz Cjdtnf Tdhjgs VAE

Tdhjgtqcrbq bydtcnbwbjyysq ,fyr !TB<@ VAE

Vt;leyfhjlyfz abyfycjdfz rjhgjhfwbz !VAR@ VAE

Vyjujcnjhjyytt futyncndj gj ufhfynbhjdfyb/ rfgbnfkjdkj;tybq !VBUF@ VAE

Ajyl vt;leyfhjlyjuj hfpdbnbz JGTR VAE

Dctvbhysq ,fyr/VFH VAEJhufybpfwbb> dgthdst ghbyzdibt exfcnbt d cjabyfycbhjdfybb c T<HH d 2000 ujle>dsltktys ;bhysv ihbanjv.

Gfhnyths gj cjabyfycbhjdfyb/ d 2000 ujle

Yf ghjtrns d j,kfcnz[ veybwbgfkmyjq byahfcnhernehs>'ythutnbrb> FGR> VCG b vbrhjrhtlbnjdfybz Tdhjgtqcrjqrjvbccbtq dsltktyj 277>6 vky. tdhj ,tpdjpvtplys[ chtlcnd cjabyfycbhjdfybz d hfvrf[ nfrb[ ghjuhfvv> rfrAfht b Vt[fybpv cnhernehyjq gjkbnbrb lkz gjlujnjdrb r dcnegktyb/ d TC.

D cjabyfycbhjdfybb hzlf ghjtrnjd ghbybvfkb exfcnbt b ldecnjhjyybt abyfycjdst jhufybpfwbb. Ldf ghjtrnfcjabyfycbhjdfyj d j,otq cevvt 21>5 vky. tdhj Yblthkfyl-crjq rjvgfybtq gj abyfycbhjdfyb/ hfpdbnbz. Ldf ghjtrnfgj cjltqcndb/ njhujdkt b vbrhjrhtlbnjdfyb/ cjabyfycb-hjdfyj d cevvt 5>2 vky. tdhj jhufybpfwbzvb “Rhtlbnfyinfkmna/h dblthfea,fe” b “Bynthyfwbjyfkm vbrhjbydtcnbwbjyty”.

Hzl ujcelfhcndtyys[ b ytujcelfhcndtyys[ jhufybpfwbqghtljcnfdkzkb cjabyfycbhjdfybt d ,tpdjpvtplyjv bkbkmujnyjv gjhzlrt. Vbyabyjv Ahfywbb dsltktyj 26>9 vky.tdhj yf ghjtrn rjvveyfkmyjuj [jpzqcndf Rfpf[cnfyf.Cnhfys Ctdthyjq Tdhjgs xthtp <fknbqcrbq cgtwbfkmysqbydtcnajyl dsltkbkb 15>7 vky. tdhj yf 2 ghjtrnf VCG d ujcelfhcndf[ <fknbb. Vbyaby CIF cjabyfycbhjdfk10>7 vky. tdhj yf gjllth;re VCG d cnhfyf[ ?DT.Vt;leyfhjlysv ajyljv cjnhelybxtcndf b hfpdbnbz Nfqdfyzcjabyfycbhjdfyj 2>4 vky. tdhj dkj;tybq d kbnjdcre/ntrcnbkmye/ rjvgfyb/. D hfpkbxys[ ghjtrnf[ vbrhj-rhtlbnjdfybz d Vjkljdt b Erhfbyt exfcndjdfkb “LJTY Afeyltqiy” !Yblthkfyls@ b Pfgflysq ajyl CIF gj abyfycbhjdfyb/ YYU.

D hfvrf[ Gfrnf cnf,bkmyjcnb lkz ?DT dsgjkyty hzlghbjhbntnys[ ghjtrnjd. Uthvfybtq> Uhtwbtq> Gjhneufkbtq b Idtqwfhbtq cjabyfycbhjdfy yf j,oe/ cevve 29>4 vky.tdhj rhegysq byahfcnhernehysq ghjtrn gj kbybb ghjuhfvvs'rjkjubxtcrb[ vth lkz <?H Vfrtljybz. D ljgjkytybt r ytve Lfybtq> Rfyfljq b Zgjybtq dsltktyj 3>3 vky. tdhj ,tpdjpvtplys[ ccel NC yf htitybt eghfdktyxtcrj-jhufybpfwbjyys[ djghjcjd ghjuhfvvs. Fdcnhbtq> Uthvfybtqb Yjhdtubtq ghtljcnfdktys chtlcndf yf ghjuhfvvecjltqcndbz htubjyfkmyjq njhujdkt lkz ?DT. Gj kbybbBnfkmzycrjuj cgtwbfkmyjuj bydtcnajylf b rjcjdcrjuj cxtnf Ajylf frwbjythyjuj rfgbnfkf yf wtkb htrjycnherwbbFk,fybb Bnfkbz jrfpfkf gjllth;re vbrhj-> vfksv b chtlybv ghtlghbznbzv d Fk,fybb> <jcybb b Uthwtujdbytb yf nthhbnjhbb Rjcjdj d Cj/pyjq Htcge,kbrt ?ujckfdbzc gjvjom/ ,tpdjpvtlys[ ccel d cevvt 15>4 vky. tdhj.

Pfregrf njdfhjd b eckeu b ghbce;ltybtgjlhzljd

Ghfdbkf pfregjr njdfhjd b eckeu T<HH jcyjdfys yf ghbywbgf[ ytljgeotybz

lbcrhbvbyfwbb> cghfdtlkbdjcnb b jnrhsnjcnb. Jyb ghbpdfys gjdsifnm

'aatrnbdyjcnm b vbybvbpbhjdfnm hbcrb ghb ghjdtltybb T<HH rhtlbnys[

b bydtcnbwbjyys[ jgthfwbq.

D yjhvfnbdyjv gkfyt ceotcnde/n xtnrbt hfpkbxbz d gjhzlrt pfregjr njdfhjd

b eckeu d ujcelfhcndtyyjv b xfcnyjv ctrnjhf[. Pfregrb njdfhjd b eckeu d xfcnyjv

ctrnjht ghjdjlzncz d cjjndtncndbb c gthtljdjq rjvvthxtcrjq ghfrnbrjq

d rjyrhtnyjq jnhfckb ,tp rfrb[-kb,j ghtlgbcfyys[ ghfdbk b ghbywbgjd.

C gjvjom/ ghtlghjtrnys[ j,cktljdfybq gj ghjtrnfv T<HH lj,bdftncz ghjdtltybz

pfregjr njdfhjd b eckeu b ghbce;ltybz gjlhzljd ,tp rjkkbpbq bynthtcjd

b c ghbvtytybtv hfwbjyfkmys[ vtnjljd pfregjr d bynthtcf[ rkbtynjd T<HH.

Pfregrb njdfhjd b eckeu d ujcctrnjht htukfvtynbhe/ncz lbhtrnbdysv ljrevtynjv

T<HH “Ghbywbgs b ghfdbkf pfregjr njdfhjd b eckeu”> rjnjhsvb ghtlecvfnhbdftncz

ghbvtybntkmyj r ghjtrnfv d ujcctrnjht> ghjdtltybt> rfr ghfdbkj> jnrhsns[

rjyrehcys[ njhujd. Jnrhsnst rjyrehcs j,tcgtxbdf/n hfdyst djpvj;yjcnb dctv

pfbynthtcjdfyysv kbwfv ytpfdbcbvj jn b[ uhf;lfycndf. T<HH nht,etn jn rkbtynjd

b k/,s[ bys[ /hblbxtcrb[ b abpbxtcrb[ kbw cj,k/ltybz cfvs[ dscjrb[

yjhv 'nbrb b gjdtltybz d ghjwtcct pfregjr gj abyfycbhetvsv T<HH ghjtrnfv

b dsgjkytybz b[. “Ghbywbgs b ghfdbkf pfregjr njdfhjd b eckeu” T<HH ,skb

gthtcvjnhtys d 2000 ujle b ntgthm cjlth;fn htrjvtylfwbb lkz exfcnybrjd

njhujd d jnyjitybb b[ ghfd d ghjwtcct pfregjr b aeyrwbq exfcnde/ob[ cnjhjy.

Lkz cjltqcndbz dctv exfcnybrfv ghjwtccf pfregjr T<HHgjlujnjdbk hzl nfrb[ vfnthbfkjd> rfr nbgjdst ntylthystljrevtyns b htrjvtylfwbb gj pfregrfv. Ghbukfitybz rexfcnb/ d njhuf[> dshf;tybz pfbynthtcjdfyyjcnb> cdtltybzj ghbce;ltybb gjlhzljd b lheufz df;yfz byajhvfwbz jabyfycbhetvs[ T<HH gjlhzlf[ nfr;t htuekzhyj gjvtoftnczyf cfqnt <fyrf !www.ebrd.com@ yf cnhfybwt bplfybzProcurement Opportunities. Ghtlcnfdbntkb ltkjds[ rheujdvjuen gjkexfnm 'ne byajhvfwb/ ,tcgkfnyj.

D 2000 ujle T<HH ghjljk;fk ntcyj cjnhelybxfnm c V<H b lheubvb VAE gj cjukfcjdfyb/ cdjtq gjpbwbb gj nfrbvdjghjcfv pfregjr d ujcctrnjht> rfr vjityybxtcndj b rjhhegwbz b cnfylfhnbpfwbz ntylthyjq ljrevtynfwbb.Gjckt ge,kbrfwbb d 1999 ujle nbgjdjuj ntylthyjujljrevtynf lkz pfregjr njdfhjd ,skf yfxfnf hf,jnf gjufhvjybpfwbb rhbnthbtd ghtlrdfkbabrfwbjyyjuj jn,jhfexfcnybrjd njhujd b jn,jhe hfphf,fnsdftvjq c exfcnbtvT<HH ljrevtynfwbb lkz rjycekmnfynjd. <jktt njuj> jydjpukfdbk hfphf,jnre ltnfkbpbhjdfyys[ vth lfkmytqitujcyb;tybz hbcrf vjityybxtcndf b rjhhegwbb d hfvrf[ dctuj pfregjxyjuj ghjwtccf.



62

Vtnjl pfregjr gj rjynhfrnfv 2000 ujlf d ujcctrnjht

gj cnjbvjcnb

Hf,jns 60fi

Gjcnfdrb b vjynf; 15fiNjdfhs 23fi

Eckeub rjycekmnfynjd 2fi

Jnrhsnst njhub 96fi

Vtcnyst njhub 1fiDs,jhjxyst njhub 1fi

Pfregrb d njhujdjq ctnb 1fiRjyrehcyst njhub 1fi

Rjynhfrns 2000 ujlf d ujcctrnjht – gj dble rjynhfrnf

gj cnjbvjcnb

Yf ghjnz;tybb 2000 ujlf jnltk pfregjr njdfhjd b eckeu b nt[ybxtcrjuj j,cke;bdfybz T<HH ghjljk;fk jrfpsdfnmghjatccbjyfkmyst rjycekmnfwbjyyst eckeub rfr dyenhtyybvnfr b dytiybv rkbtynfv. Jnltkjv> d xfcnyjcnb> hfphf,jnfysyjdst ext,yst vfnthbfks b jhufybpjdfy hzl cjj,otybqlkz rkbtynjd> gjcnfdobrjd> gjlhzlxbrjd b rjycekmnfynjd j ghbvtytybb “Ghbywbgjd b ghfdbk pfregjr njdfhjd b eckeu”T<HH. Cjj,otybz ltkfkbcm kb,j yf ldecnjhjyyb[ dcnhtxf[>kb,j yf yfwbjyfkmys[ b vt;leyfhjlys[ rjyathtywbz[.

D ntxtybt 2000 ujlf T<HH ghjabyfycbhjdfk gj ghjtrnfv d ujcctrnjht 102 rjynhfrnf yf j,oe/ cevve 235 vky. tdhjgj chfdytyb/ c 173 rjynhfrnfvb yf j,oe/ cevve 401 vky. tdhj d 1999 ujle. Evtymitybt j,(tvjd cdzpfyj d jcyjdyjv c cjrhfotybtv xbckf ghjtrnjd d ujcctrnjht dj dnjhjq gjkjdbyt 1998 b yfxfkt 1999 ujljd b ntvafrnjv> xnj gj vyjubv jlj,htyysv d 2000 ujle ghjtrnfv d ujcctrnjht pfregrf njdfhjd b eckeu tot yt ghjdjlbkfcm.

D ntxtybt ujlf pyfxbntkmyj dshjckf ljkz rjynhfrnjd>ghbce;ltyys[ d gjhzlrt jnrhsns[ rjyrehcjd. J,ofzcnjbvjcnm ghbce;ltyys[ nfrbv j,hfpjv rjynhfrnjdcjcnfdbkf 225 vky. tdhj bkb 96fi j,otq cnjbvjcnb dct[rjynhfrnjd d 2000 ujle gj chfdytyb/ c 92fi d 1999 ujle.Yf cnhjbntkmyst gjlhzls ghbikjcm cdsit gjkjdbysj,otq cnjbvjcnb rjynhfrnjd d 2000 ujle> ghbxtv chtlybqhfpvth rjynhfrnf cjcnfdbk 7>05 vky. tdhj. <jkmit dctujrjynhfrnjd !53@ ,skj ghbce;ltyj yf gjcnfdre njdfhjd>ghbxtv chtlybq hfpvth rjynhfrnf cjcnfdbk 1>02 vky. tdhj.

Ajyls nt[ybxtcrjuj cjnhelybxtcndf

Ghjuhfvvf ajyljd nt[cjnhelybxtcndf T<HH !GANC@ yfghfdktyf yf dsgjkytybt

pflfxb T<HH gj cjltqcndb/ gtht[jle r hsyjxyjq 'rjyjvbrt b hfpdbnb/

ghtlghbybvfntkmcrjq bybwbfnbds d cnhfyf[ jgthfwbq. D hfvrf[ 'njq ghjuhfvvs

T<HH ghbdktrftn ,tpdjpvtplyst chtlcndf ljyjhjd yf gjllth;re jgthfwbq>

bvt/ob[ df;ytqitt pyfxtybt lkz ghjwtccf gtht[jlf. R ybv jnyjczncz hfpdbnbt

VCG> 'rjkjubxtcrfz b veybwbgfkmyfz byahfcnhernehf> jhufybpfwbjyyjt

cnhjbntkmcndj b ghbdktxtybt byjcnhfyys[ bydtcnbwbq lkz abyfycbhjdfybz

ghjtrnjd c ,jkmibv “ltvjycnhfwbjyysv 'aatrnjv”.

Df;ytqifz pflfxf ghjuhfvvs – cjplfnm eckjdbz lkz jrfpfybz<fyrjv cjltqcndbz tuj rkbtynfv rfr bp ujcelfhcndtyyjuj>nfr b bp xfcnyjuj ctrnjhf d gjlujnjdrt b hfphf,jnrtrfxtcndtyys[ bydtcnbwbjyys[ ghjtrnjd. Lkz ljdtltybzbydtcnbwbjyys[ bltq lj ehjdyz> cjjndtncnde/otujnht,jdfybzv bydtcnjhjd b rhtlbnjhjd> pfxfcne/ nht,etnczghbdktrfnm ye;ys[ cgtwbfkbcnjd. B[ eckeub jgkfxbdf/nczbp ljyjhcrb[ ajyljd NC T<HH> rjnjhst cke;fn rfnfkbpfnjhjvlkz byjcnhfyys[ bydtcnbwbq b abyfycbhjdfybz <fyrf.Gjxnb gjkjdbyf dct[ gjlgbcfyys[ T<HH bydtcnbwbq !jrjkj 7>6 vkhl. tdhj@ gjkexbkf gjllth;re bp ajyljd NC.Bccktljdfybt> ghjdtltyyjt jnltkjv jwtyrb ghjtrnjd T<HH>gjlndthlbkj> xnj djpltqcndbt yf ghjwtcc gtht[jlf bydtcnbwbqghb gjllth;rt b[ gj kbybb NC yfvyjuj dsit djpltqcndbz>jrfpsdftvjuj lheubvb bydtcnbwbzvb.

Jrjkj 75fi dct[ j,zpfntkmcnd gj kbybb NC bcgjkmpjdfyj yf gjllth;re bydtcnbwbq T<HH yf 'nfgf[ gjlujnjdrb bkb dsgjkytybz ghjtrnjd. C/lf jnyjcbncz gjllth;rfhtubjyfkmys[ ajyljd dtyxehyjuj rfgbnfkf> gjcnghbdfnb-pfwbjyys[ ajyljd b rhtlbnys[ kbybq. Jcnfkmyst chtlcndfblen yf jgkfne rjycekmnfwbjyys[ eckeu> gjlujnjdre rflhjdb jnhfcktdst bccktljdfybz. <jkmifz xfcnm chtlcnd NC bltnyf gjllth;re abyfycjdjuj ctrnjhf bkb yf hfpdbnbt VCG.



63

Ghbvthyj jlyf xtndthnm ajyljd NC ,skf bcgjkmpjdfyf yf gjllth;re ghjtrnjd> yfghfdktyys[ yf ekexitybtbydtcnbwbjyyjuj rkbvfnf b cjltqcndbt gtht[jle r hsyjxyjq'rjyjvbrt> f yt yf gjllth;re rjyrhtnys[ bydtcnbwbq. "nb ghjtrns xfcnj htfkbpe/ncz d nfrb[ j,kfcnz[> rfrjhufybpfwbjyyjt cnhjbntkmcndj> gjllth;rf VCG b ghjdt-ltybt ghfdjdjq htajhvs. Gjllth;rf htajhvbhjdfybzpfrjyjlfntkmyj-yjhvfnbdyjq ,fps> rfr ghfdbkj> jrfpsdftnczd hfvrf[ ghjuhfvvs ghfdjdjq htajhvs T<HH !cv. cnh. 22@> f rjycekmnbhjdfybt VCG T<HH dtltn ukfdysv j,hfpjvxthtp ghjuhfvve cfybhjdfybz ghtlghbznbq !ghjuhfvvf NFV@b ghjuhfvve ltkjds[ rjycekmnfwbjyys[ eckeu !cv. cnh. 68@."nf hf,jnf ghjdjlbncz d ntcyjv cjnhelybxtcndt c lheubvbVAE b ljyjhcrbvb jhufybpfwbzvb b cjchtljnjxtyf d nt[j,kfcnz[> ult T<HH j,kflftn ,jkmibv jgsnjv hf,jns.Gjvbvj 'njuj> ghjuhfvvf ajyljd NC cgjcj,cndetn ajhvb-hjdfyb/ vtcnys[ rjycfknbyujds[ abhv ,kfujlfhz ,jkttfrnbdyjve ghbdktxtyb/ eckeu vtcnys[ rjycekmnfynjd.

Rhegyst dpyjcs d ajyls NC T<HH dyjczn Tdhjgtqcrfzrjvbccbz !d hfvrf[ <fyurjrcrjuj vt[fybpvf@ b Zgjybz. Rfr b chtlcndf lheub[ ldecnjhjyyb[ ljyjhjd> 'nb dpyjcsgjikb yf jgkfne vyjujxbcktyys[ pflfybq rjycekmnfynjd.Gjvbvj 'njuj> ljyjhs jrfpsdf/n gjllth;re d hfvrf[ nfrb[cgtwbfkmys[ ghjuhfvv> rfr HADR d Hjccbb !abyfycbhe/nczTC> Abykzylbtq> Ahfywbtq> Uthvfybtq> Bnfkbtq> Yjhdtubtq>Idtwbtq b Cjtlbytyysvb Infnfvb@> bybwbfnbds d j,kfcnbvfkjuj ghtlghbybvfntkmcndf !abyfycbhe/ncz TC b CIF@ bWtynhfkmyjtdhjgtqcrfz bybwbfnbdf !abyfycbhetncz [email protected];t yf cnh. 64 ghbdtltys ghbvths hf,jns ajyljd NC c ljyjhcrjq gjllth;rjq d 2000 ujle.

D ntxtybt 2000 ujlf gj kbybb ghjuhfvvs ajyljd NC T<HH ghjabyfycbhjdfk 295 pflfybq rjycekmnfynjd> ljdtlzb[ j,ott xbckj lj 2651. D ntxtybt ujlf ,skj dsltktyj67>7 vky. tdhj gj chfdytyb/ c 89>4 vky. tdhj d ghtlsleotvujle> d htpekmnfnt xtuj r rjywe 2000 ujlf j,obq j,(tvfccbuyjdfybq yf jgkfne eckeu rjycekmnfynjd ljcnbu 659 vky. tdhj. Yf rjytw ujlf j,obq j,(tv jcdjtyys[chtlcnd cjcnfdbk 496>3 vky. tdhj> bp rjnjhs[ 75 vky. tdhj,skj jcdjtyj d 2000 ujle.

Ghbdktxtyj> dsltktyj b jcdjtyj chtlcnd NC yfhfcnf/obv bnjujv d 1991 – 2000 ujlf[

vky. tdhj

Jcdjtyj

1992

1991

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

2000

1998

200

400

500

600

700

800

900

1999

100

300

GhbdktxtyjDsltktyj



64

2000 ujl 1991–2000 ujlsxbckj vky. tdhj xbckj vky. tdhj

Hjccbz 36 11>3 458 219>1

Erhfbyf 26 6>1 177 34

Hevsybz 11 0>7 89 30>4

Rfpf[cnfy 8 3>9 65 21>4

Gjkmif 12 2>9 108 21>4

<jcybz b Uthwtujdbyf 7 1 62 18>6

"cnjybz 5 1>2 156 16>4

Ep,trbcnfy 3 0>2 46 15>8

Fk,fybz 4 3>3 71 15>4

<jkufhbz 4 0>2 47 14>3

Kbndf 15 2>1 138 13>9

Kfndbz 14 1>7 126 13>3

Rshuspcnfy 3 0>1 64 13>3

<tkfhecm 6 0>3 81 11>6

Ckjdfwrfz Htcge,kbrf 2 0>1 52 10>9

Ckjdtybz 2 0>2 79 9>6

Fpth,fql;fy 5 1>2 43 9>5

Vjkljdf 2 0>7 54 8>6

Nehrvtybcnfy 2 0>5 26 8>5

{jhdfnbz 25 2 72 8>3

Uhepbz 7 2>7 45 8>3

Dtyuhbz 2 0>2 61 8>3

<?H Vfrtljybz 7 3>1 40 7>2

Nfl;brbcnfy 5 1 24 6>8

Xticrfz Htcge,kbrf 1 <0>1 30 5>4

?ujckfdbz !Rjcjdj@ 6 3>4 6 3>4

Fhvtybz – – 24 3>3

Htubjyfkmyst 75 17>5 407 101>8

Bnjuj 295 67>8 2651 659

2000 ujl 1991–2000 ujlsxbckj vky. tdhj xbckj vky. tdhj

Abyfycs> ghtlghbybvfntkmcndj 57 29>5 650 327>4

J,hf,fnsdf/ofz ghjvsiktyyjcnm 123 13>9 863 100>4

"ythutnbrf 39 10>3 402 83>5

Nhfycgjhn> [hfytybt 19 5 197 51

Rjvveyfkmyst eckeub b cjwbfkmyfz cathf 38 4>7 291 48>7

Cdzpm 9 1>6 120 18>7

Cnhjbntkmcndj 7 1>9 43 14>3

Lj,sdf/ofz ghjvsiktyyjcnm 1 0>2 35 9>3

Ctkmcrjt> ktcyjt b hs,yjt [jpzqcndj 2 0>6 37 4>3

Njhujdkz> nehbpv – – 13 1>4

Bnjuj 295 67>8 2651 659

Fccbuyjdfybz gj kbybb NC – gj cnhfyfv-gjkexfntkzv

Fccbuyjdfybz gj kbybb NC – gj jnhfckzv



65

Yf 31 ltrf,hz 2000 ujlf

Lfnf Cevvf> drk/xfz "rdbdfktyn

Ljyjh gthdjyfxfkmyjuj cjukfitybz Dfk/nf djcgjkytybt !vky.@ d tdhj !vky.@

Fdcnhbz 31.12.91 ljkk. CIF 5 5>37<tkmubz !atlthfkmyjt ghfdbntkmcndj@ 27.09.94 ,tk. ah. 30 0>74<tkmubz !ghfdbntkmcndj Dfkkjybb@ 16.03.95 ,tk. ah. 15 0>37<tkmubz !ghfdbntkmcndj Akfylhbb@ 09.11.94 tdhj 0>4 0>4<?H Vfrtljybz !abyfycjdsq ctrnjh@5 14.02.96 ytv. vfhrb 1>94 0>99Uthvfybz 11.12.92 ytv. vfhrb 10 5>11Uthvfybz RaD 27.09.95 ytv. vfhrb 12>51 6>4Uhtwbz 04.04.95 uh. lhf[vs 419 1>23Uhepbz !abyfycjdsq ctrnjh@5 12.12.96 ljkk. CIF 0>67 0>72Lfybz 01.07.92 tdhj 3>9 3>9Lfybz> Bckfylbz> Yjhdtubz> Abykzylbz> Idtwbz !Ghjuhfvvf NFV Cjdtnf cnhfy Ctdthyjq Tdhjgs@ 22.09.95 lfn. rhjys 7 0>94Tdhjgtqcrjt cjj,otcndj !<fyurjrcrbq vt[fybpv@2 15.10.91 tdhj 276>43 276>43Tdhjgtqcrjt cjj,otcndj !<jkufhcrbq GGA@ 01.05.98 tdhj 15 15Tdhjgtqcrjt cjj,otcndj !Ghjuhfvvf vbrhjrhtlbnjdfybz lkz <jcybb b Uthwtujdbys@ 26.06.98 tdhj 1>5 1>5Tdhjgtqcrjt cjj,otcndj !Gjkmcrfz CGCG@ 12.12.96 tdhj 2 2Tdhjgtqcrjt cjj,otcndj !Hevsycrbq GGA@ 10.10.96 tdhj 10 10Tdhjgtqcrjt cjj,otcndj !Ckjdfwrbq GGA@ 03.04.96 tdhj 8 8Tdhjgtqcrjt cjj,otcndj !Htubjyfkmyfz ghjuhfvvf NFV Afht@ 26.06.95 tdhj 5>9 5>9Bphfbkm 14.04.92 itrtkb 1>04 0>28Bhkfylbz 17.09.93 tdhj 1>6 1>6Bckfylbz 03.12.92 tdhj 0>26 0.26 Bcgfybz 21.07.92 gtctns 566 3>4 Bcgfybz !GGA ?uf Erhfbys@ 17.01.97 tdhj 20 20Bnfkbz 14.04.92 bn. kbhs 9000 4>65Bnfkbz !Frwbjythysq ajyl htrjycnherwbb Fk,fybb@ 28.09.98 ljkk. CIF 3 3>22Bnfkbz !VGC <jcybb b Uthwtujdbys@ 01.10.99 tdhj 1>6 1>6Bnfkbz !VCG lkz Rjcjdj@ 18.11.99 tdhj 0>85 0>85Bnfkbz !HADR lkz Pfgflf Hjccbb@3> 6 06.06.95 ljkk. CIF 6>41 6>88Bnfkbz !Wtynhfkmyjtdhjgtqcrfz bybwbfnbdf@ 14.04.92 bn. kbhs 41135 21>35Rfyflf 24.01.92 rfy. ljkk. 7>66 5>48Rfyflf !lkz ?uj-Djcnjxyjq Tdhjgs@1 08.08.00 rfy. ljkk. 5 3>58Rfyflf !Ghjuhfvvf NFV@ 30.03.99 rfy. ljkk. 0>55 0>39Rbnfq !Nfq,'q@ 16.09.91 ljkk. CIF 18>5 19>88Htcge,kbrf Rjhtz 25.04.93 ljkk. CIF 0>6 0>64Rshuspcnfy !abyfycjdsq ctrnjh@5 28.07.98 ljkk. CIF 0 0K/rctv,ehu 26.11.91 tdhj 0>95 0>95Vjkljdf – Fuhjbyl,fyr5 18.12.98 ljkk. CIF 0>06 0>07Yblthkfyls 20.11.98 uekml. 27>26 12>37Yblthkfyls !'rjkjubz@ 22.06.95 uekml. 0>9 0>41Yblthkfyls !GGA Djcnjxyjq Erhfbys@ 30.01.97 uekml. 8>6 3>9Yblthkfyls !ghjwtcc gtht[jlf@ 03.11.97 uekml. 3 1>36 Yjdfz Ptkfylbz 10.07.92 yjdjptk. ljkk. 0>33 0>17Yjhdtubz !j,obq@ 27.04.93 tdhj 1>5 1>5Yjhdtubz !'rjkjubz b 'ythutnbrf@ 16.04.91 yjhd. rhjys 27>6 3>35Gjhneufkbz 20.10.92 gjhn. 'crelj 150 0>75Hjccbqcrbq wtynh ghbdfnbpfwbb – NFV lkz Hjccbqcrjq Atlthfwbb 10.05.00 tdhj 0>31 0>31Cjtlbytyyjt Rjhjktdcndj7 25.11.91 a. cn. 4>47 7>16 Cjtlbytyyjt Rjhjktdcndj – B8 14.03.94 a. cn. 3>68 5>89 Cjtlbytyyjt Rjhjktdcndj – C9 25.03.94 a. cn. 3>96 6>34 Cjtlbytyyjt Rjhjktdcndj – D10 08.04.99 a. cn. 1>48 2>37Cjtlbytyyjt Rjhjktdcndj – E11 28.10.99 a. cn. 2 3>2Cjtlbytyyjt Rjhjktdcndj – F12 08.08.00 a. cn. 1 1>6CIF 30.07.91 ljkk. CIF 1>27 0>91CIF !ajyl cjnhelybxtcndf T<HH lkz VCG@13 24.07.00 ljkk. CIF 1>5 1>61CIF !"dthuhby@ 03.06.94 ljkk. CIF 4>53 4>87CIF !HADR lkz Yb;ytuj Gjdjk;mz@3 29.09.94 ljkk. CIF 20 21>49CIF !cjdtnybrb CIF@ 10.11.97 ljkk. CIF 1>15 1>23Nehwbz 17.06.92 neh. kbhs 10000 0>02Nehrvtybcnfy !abyfycjdsq ctrnjh@5 15.03.99 ljkk. CIF 0>03 0>03Abykzylbz 13.01.02 aby. vfhrb 33>65 5>66Abykzylbz> Yjhdtubz> Idtwbz !HADR lkz Ctdthj-Pfgflf Hjccbb@3 05.07.94 ljkk. CIF 20 21>41Ahfywbz !VBL@ 01.08.91 ah. ahfyrb 20>51 3>13Ahfywbz !Vbyaby@ 26.03.92 ah. ahfyrb 60>46 9>22Ahfywbz !HADR lkz ?uf Hjccbb@3> 4 28.02.95 ah. ahfyrb 47>34 7>22

Cjukfitybz j ajylf[ nt[ybxtcrjuj cjnhelybxtcndf



66

1 Ajyl “Rfyflf lkz ?uj-Djcnjxyjq Tdhjgs” vj;tn ,snm bcgjkmpjdfy lkz wtktq NC b cjabyfycbhjdf-ybz bydtcnbwbq.

2 Cevvf gj lfyyjve cjukfityb/ crjhhtrnbhjdfyf T<HH c extnjv tt t;tujlyjuj gthtcvjnhf TC!<fyurjrcrbq vt[fybpv@. D cjukfitybt drk/xtys 1>28 vky. tdhj> dsltktyyst yf htfkbpfwb/ ghjtrnjd.

3 D nf,kbwt ghbdtltys dct cjukfitybz j NC> rjnjhstyf[jlzncz ytgjchtlcndtyyj d dtltybb T<HH b gj rjnjhsv jy gjkexbk dpyjcs. Hfcgjhzlbntktvljgjkybntkmys[ HADR T<HH yt zdkztncz& jyb gjrfpfys gj rfntujhbb jabwbfkmyjuj cjabyfycbh-jdfybz !cv. cnh. 60@.

4 Ltqcndbt cjukfitybz j ajylt ,skj ghtrhfotyj gj dpfbvyjve cjukfcb/ d b/yt 1999 ujlf. Cevvf gj cjukfityb/ ,skf bpvtytyf d b/yt 2000 ujlf lkz jnhf;tybz jrjyxfntkmyjuj hfpvthf ajylf gjckt egkfns dct[ ytgjufityys[ j,zpfntkmcnd gjcjukfityb/ j ghtrhfotybb ltqcndbz.

5 Dpyjcs d 'nb ajyls ghtlcnfdkz/n cj,jq gkfne pf NC> dsgkfxbdftve/ pftvobrfvb gj eckjdbzv

rhtlbnys[ cjukfitybq vt;le T<HH b ytrjnjhsvbabyfycjdsvb gjchtlybrfvb. Gkfnf dyjcbncz d lfne egkfns ghjwtynjd> ecnfyjdktyye/ d rhtlbnys[cjukfitybz[> b exbnsdftncz rfr cevvf gj cjukfitybzvb dpyjcfv d lfne gjkextybz.

6 Ltqcndbt cjukfitybz j ajylt ,skj ghtrhfotyj gj dpfbvyjve cjukfcb/ d vft 2000 ujlf. Cevvf gjcjukfityb/ ,skf bpvtytyf d b/yt 2000 ujlf lkzjnhf;tybz jrjyxfntkmyjuj hfpvthf ajylf gjcktegkfns dct[ ytgjufityys[ j,zpfntkmcnd gj cjukfityb/j ghtrhfotybb ltqcndbz.

7 Lfyysq ajyl Cjtlbytyyjuj Rjhjktdcndf ltqcndetn d Hjccbb. D ntxtybt ujlf ytjcdjtyyst chtlcndf ,skbgthtdtltys d ajyl D Cjtlbytyyjuj Rjhjktdcndf.

8 Ajyl B Cjtlbytyyjuj Rjhjktdcndf ltqcndetn d cnhfyf[ ,sdituj CCCH> pf bcrk/xtybtv Hjccbb. D ntxtybt ujlf ytjcdjtyyst chtlcndf ,skb gthtdtltys d ajyl D Cjtlbytyyjuj Rjhjktdcndf.

9 Ajyl C Cjtlbytyyjuj Rjhjktdcndf ltqcndetn d Fk,fybb> <jkufhbb> <jcybb b Uthwtujdbyt> <?H Vfrtljybz> Dtyuhbb> Kfndbb> Kbndt> Gjkmit>

Hevsybb> Ckjdfwrjq Htcge,kbrt> Ckjdtybb> {jhdfnbb>Xticrjq Htcge,kbrt b "cnjybb.

10 Ajyl D Cjtlbytyyjuj Rjhjktdcndf ltqcndetn d Djcnjxyjq Tdhjgt b Wtynhfkmyjq Fpbb.

11 Ajyl E Cjtlbytyyjuj Rjhjktdcndf ltqcndetn d Wtynhfkmyjq b ?uj-Djcnjxyjq Tdhjgt.

12 Ajyl F Cjtlbytyyjuj Rjhjktdcndf ltqcndetn d ?uj-Djcnjxyjq Tdhjgt.

13 J,obq hfpvth ajylf – 2>5 vky. tdhj> bp rjnjhs[ 1>5 vky. tdhj fccbuyjdfys yf NC.

14 J,obq hfpvth ajylf – 7>5 vky. tdhj> bp rjnjhs[ 0>9 vky. tdhj fccbuyjdfys yf NC.

15 Cevvs gj cjukfitybzv b dpyjcfv drk/xf/n gkfnt;b d cxtn gjufitybz hfpkbxys[ dsujljghbj,ht-nfntktq b ghzvst dpyjcs ljyjhjd. "nb cevvsexbnsdf/ncz rfr cevvs gj cjukfitybzv b dpyjcfv d lfne gjkextybz.

16 J,obq hfpvth ajylf – 50 vky. tdhj> bp rjnjhs[ 12>5 vky. tdhj fccbuyjdfys yf NC.

Ajyls NC> djcgjkytyyst gjckt gthdjyfxfkmys[ cjukfitybq.

Cjukfitybz j ajylf[ nt[ybxtcrjuj cjnhelybxtcndf !ghjljk;tybt@


Lfnf Cevvf> drk/xfz "rdbdfktyn Ljyjh gthdjyfxfkmyjuj cjukfitybz Dfk/nf djcgjkytybt !vky.@ d tdhj !vky.@

Idtqwfhbz 31.03.92 id. ahfyrb 12>52 8>22Idtwbz 13.08.91 id. rhjys 55>01 6>23Idtwbz !Ghjuhfvvs NFV b <FC@ 11.12.98 tdhj 1 1Zgjybz 05.07.91 btys 14181>23 132>69

Bnjuj ajyljd NC 715>7

Cgtwbfkmyst ajyls

<fkrfycrbq htubjyfkmysq cgtwbfkmysq ajyl 15.09.99 tdhj 3>71 3>71<fknbqcrbq cgtwbfkmysq ajyl nt[ybxtcrjq gjvjob 14.04.92 tdhj 20>72 20>72 Cgtwbfkmysq ajyl NC lkz vfks[ ghtlghbznbq Hjccbb 18.10.93 ljkk. CIF 65>15 55>72Cgtwbfkmysq ajyl T<HH lkz VCG14 28.06.00 ljkk. CIF 0>9 0>98

Cgtwbfkmysq ajyl NC T<HH15 12.09.95 tdhj 0>88 0>88Vt[fybpv TC lkz abyfycbhjdfybz VCG16 07.04.99 tdhj 12>5 12>5

Bnjuj cgtwbfkmys[ ajyljd 94>51

Ajyls yf rjyrhtnyst ghjtrns 35>15

Bnjuj ajyljd NC 715>7Bnjuj cgtwbfkmys[ ajyljd 94>51Bnjuj ajyljd yf rjyrhtnyst ghjtrns 35>15

Dctuj gj cjukfitybzv NC 845>36

Ajyls bydtcnbwbjyyjuj cjnhelybxtcndf


Lfnf Cevvf> drk/xfz "rdbdfktyn Ljyjh gthdjyfxfkmyjuj cjukfitybz Dfk/nf djcgjkytybt !vky.@ d tdhj !vky.@

Fdcnhbz – <jcybz b Uthwtujdbyf 05.12.96 fdcnh. ibkk. 66>2 4>81Tdhjgtqcrjt cjj,otcndj !,kjr 8 “Vfhbws”@ 29.12.97 tdhj 7>5 7>5Tdhjgtqcrjt cjj,otcndj !<fyr lkz vbrhjghtlghbznbq@ 25.06.98 tdhj 11 11Tdhjgtqcrjt cjj,otcndj !VELG II@ 19.03.98 tdhj 27>4 27>4Bnfkbz – <jcybz b Uthwtujdbyf 12.09.96 ljkk. CIF 7>5 8>06Yjhdtubz – <jcybz b Uthwtujdbyf 24.04.97 yjhd. rhjys 63>14 7>66Yjhdtubz – Djcnjxyfz Ckfdjybz 12.12.97 yjhd. rhjys 30 3>64Yjhdtubz – <fyr lkz vbrhjghtlghbznbq 02.06.98 yjhd. rhjys 6>97 0>84Yjhdtubz – <fyr lkz vbrhjghtlghbznbq Rjcjdj 20.06.00 ljkk. CIF 0>5 0>54Idtqwfhbz – <?H Vfrtljybz !VTFG@ 21.12.00 id. ahfyrb 16>3 10>7Zgjycrbq ajyl gjcnrjyakbrnyjq gjllth;rb 11.07.97 btys 1000 9>36Dctuj ajyljd bydtcnbwbjyyjuj cjnhelybxtcndf 91>51

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➊

➊ T<HH ghbdktr ajyls nt[cjnhelybxtcndf lkz gjlujnjdrbcgtwbfkbcnjd gj rhtlbnyjve fyfkbpe d <fyrt lkzvbrhjghtlghbznbq d <jcybb b Uthwtujdbyt.

➋ Gjckt dkj;tybz chtlcnd T<HH d hjccbqcrjt cfljdjlxtcrjt[jpzqcndj “Ntgkbxyjt” ,skb pfltqcndjdfys ajylsnt[cjnhelybxtcndf yf gjlujnjdre rflhjd gj ghbvtytyb/ cjdhtvtyys[ nt[yjkjubq.

D 2000 ujle T<HH gjlgbcfk 7 yjds[ cjukfitybq j NCb cgtwajylf[> ljdtlz b[ j,ott xbckj lj 74. C/lf d[jlbnyjdsq cgtwajyl gj abyfycbhjdfyb/ VCG d hfpvtht 0>98 vky. tdhj> exht;ltyysq ghfdbntkmcndjv CIF drfxtcndt ytcdzpfyyjuj1 cgtwajylf> b jlby exht;ltyysqghfdbntkmcndjv Cjtlbytyyjuj Rjhjktdcndf ytcdzpfyysqajyl NC. Rhjvt njuj> ,skb djcgjkytys 22 ltqcnde/ob[ajylf NC b gjlgbcfys cjukfitybz j NC gj 7 rjyrhtnysvghjtrnfv. Pf bcntribq ujl j,obq j,(tv ,tpdjpvtplys[chtlcnd yf wtkb NC dshjc yf 32 vky. tdhj b r rjywe 2000 ujlf ljcnbu 845>4 vky. tdhj yfhfcnf/obv bnjujv.

Gjlhj,yjt jgbcfybt ljyjhcrb[ ghjuhfvv T<HH cjlth;bnczd “Ljrkflt T<HH ljyjhfv”. R yfb,jktt df;ysv ghjtrnfvgj kbybb NC d ghjitlitv ujle vj;yj jnytcnb cktle/obt.D Erhfbyt endth;ltyj lde[ktnytt pflfybt rjycekmnfynfv gj cjltqcndb/ ,fyre vbrhjabyfycbhjdfybz d hfphf,jnrtcnf,bkmyjq b yflt;yjq jhufybpfwbjyyjq cnhernehs. D Rfpf[cnfyt T<HH ghbdktr rjycekmnfynjd lkz cjdthitycn-djdfybz vt[fybpvf nfhbajj,hfpjdfybz d 'ythutnbrt. Gj kbybb ghjuhfvvs NFV T<HH endth;ltyj dsltktybtchtlcnd yf eghfdktyxtcre/ gjvjom 24 ghtlghbznbzv d cnhfyf[ CYU. D Hevsybb yf chtlcndf ljyjhjd ghjdtltyfyfkbp rhtlbnjcgjcj,yjcnb vtcnys[ jhufyjd dkfcnb b veybwbgfkmys[ j,hfpjdfybq d hfvrf[ ghtldfhbntkmyjujj,cktljdfybz d wtkz[ rhtlbnyjq ghjuhfvvs T<HH. D Ep,trbcnfyt rjycekmnfyn jrfpfk gjvjom yfwbjyfkmysv;tktpysv ljhjufv d pfregrf[ njdfhjd b eckeu b j,yjdktybbkjrjvjnbdyjuj gfhrf.

Cnjbvjcnm chtlytuj pflfybz rjycekmnfynjd bp endth;ltyys[d ghjitlitv ujle cjcnfdbkf 231 000 tdhj. Cfvst rhegyst pflfybz !cnjbvjcnm jnltkmys[ bp yb[ ghtdscbkf500 000 tdhj@ ,skb cdzpfys c ntreobvb bkb gjntywbfkmysvbbydtcnbwbzvb T<HH> d njv xbckt yf gjllth;re ,fyrjd

vbrhjabyfycbhjdfybz> rjv,fyrjd> veybwbgfkmys[ ghbhjlj-j[hfyys[ b byahfcnhernehys[ ghjtrnjd. <jktt vtkrbtpflfybz> rfr ghfdbkj> yt ,skb cdzpfys c bydtcnbwbzvb. R ybv jnyjczncz pflfybz gj kbybb ghjuhfvvs NFV bltkjds[ rjycekmnfwbjyys[ eckeu> f nfr;t j,otjnhfcktdstj,pjhs b pflfybz> cdzpfyyst c ghfdjdjq htajhvjq.

Cfybhjdfybt

Ghjuhfvvf cfybhjdfybz ghtlghbznbq

Ghjuhfvvf cfybhjdfybz ghtlghbznbq !ghjuhfvvf NFV@ ,skf cjplfyf d yfxfkt

90-[ ujljd d htpekmnfnt dpfbvjltqcndbz gj kbybb ghjuhfvvs TC Afht> T<HH

b Ghjuhfvvs hfpdbnbz JJY. Bvtz wtkm/ hfpdbnbt rjvvthxtcrjuj b nt[ybxtcrjuj

“yje-[fe” yf gjntywbfkmyj ;bpytcgjcj,ys[ ghtlghbznbz[> cgtwbfkbcns ghjuhfvvs

NFV rjycekmnbhe/n rjyrhtnyst ghtlghbznbz ghb abyfycjdjq gjllth;rt ljyjhjd.

Ntv cfvsv cgtwbfkbcns ghjuhfvvs NFV gjvjuf/n ghjldbufnm ghjwtcc gtht[jlf>

j,tcgtxbdfz hfpdbnbt 'rjyjvbr cnhfy> xnj> d cdj/ jxthtlm> cjltqcndetn cyb;tyb/

ehjdyz ,tlyjcnb b ekexityb/ cjwbfkmys[ eckjdbq.

Cgtwbfkbcns ghjuhfvvs NFV hf,jnf/n ytgjchtlcndtyyj c rjyrhtnysvb ghtlghbznbzvb> rjycekmnbhez b[ gjdjghjcfv hfpdbnbz eghfdktyxtcrb[ yfdsrjd> gkfybhjdfybzltzntkmyjcnb> cnernehyjq htjhufybpfwbb> cjdthitycndjdfybzghjlerwbb> cyb;tybz bplth;tr ghjbpdjlcndf b jcdjtybzvtcnyjuj b 'rcgjhnyjuj hsyrjd. Rhjvt njuj> jyb gjvjuf/ncnhfyfv - rfylblfnfv yf dcnegktybt d TC dsgjkyznm nt[yjkj-ubxtcrbt nht,jdfybz b cnfylfhns ghb bpujnjdktybb cdjtqghjlerwbb. R lheubv cathfv ltzntkmyjcnb gj kbybb ghj-uhfvvs jnyjczncz jpyfrjvktybt c gjcktlcndbzvb djpltqcndbzyf jrhe;f/oe/ chtle> jgnbvbpfwbz 'ythujgjnht,ktybz>ekexitybt ububtys b j[hfys nhelf hf,jnybrjd.



67

1 Ytcdzpfyyst ajyls vjuen bcgjkmpjdfnmcz ,tp rfrb[-kb,j juhfybxtybq d jnyjitybbcnhfys htubcnhfwbb abhvs bkb uhf;lfycndf 'rcgthnjd> c rjnjhsvb pfrk/xftncz ljujdjh.

Gjvbvj ekexitybz ghjbpdjlcndtyys[ gjrfpfntktq cgtwbf-kbcns ghjuhfvvs NFV gjvjuf/n herjdjlcnde ghtlghbznbqljdjlbnm lj cdtltybz gjntywbfkmys[ bydtcnjhjd> nfrb[> rfr T<HH b lheubt abyfycjdst exht;ltybz> byajhvfwb/ j ljcnbuyens[ ecgt[f[. Gj pfdthitybb ghjtrnjd NFVghtlghbznbzv xfcnj elftncz ghbdktxm dytiybt bydtcnbwbb.Gjvbvj 'njuj> gj kbybb ghjuhfvvs NFV ghtlghbznbzgjkexf/n rjycekmnfwbb gj djghjcfv cnhernehyjq htjhufyb-pfwbb b hfcibhtybz ghjbpdjlcndf gjckt gjcnegktybz nfrb[ bydtcnbwbq.

<tpdjpvtplyst chtlcndf> ghtljcnfdktyyst RTC> Cjdtnjvvbybcnhjd cnhfy Ctdthyjq Tdhjgs b lheubvb ldecnjhjy-ybvb ljyjhfvb> gjpdjkbkb cgtwbfkbcnfv ghjuhfvvs NFV jceotcndbnm cj lyz tt cjplfybz d b/kt 1993 ujlf 770 ghjtrnjd d 24 cnhfyf[. Yf ctujlyziybq ltym 22 ljyjhfdsltkbkb ghjuhfvvt ,jktt 52 vky. tdhj> xnj ljcnfnjxyjlkz abyfycbhjdfybz cdsit 870 ghjtrnjd.

Yf 306 ghtlghbznbz[> ult gjhf,jnfkb cgtwbfkbcnsghjuhfvvs NFV> cjdjregysq ujljdjq j,(tv htfkbpfwbbghjlerwbb ljcnbu 7>04 vkhl. ljkk. CIF> xnj yf 16fidsit> xtv d yfxfkt ghjuhfvvs. "nj ,skj ljcnbuyenj ,tp xhtpvthyjuj cjrhfotybz hf,jxb[ vtcn> ghbxtv j,ottxbckj hf,jnf/ob[ cj[hfybkjcm yf ehjdyt 89fi jn ght;ytujrjkbxtcndf. Rhjvt njuj> 96 bp 'nb[ ghtlghbznbq ghbdktrkbdytiyb[ abyfycjds[ htcehcjd yf j,oe/ cevve cdsit 860 vky. ljkk. CIF. Bp 'njq cevvs 308 vky. ljkk. CIF,skj ghtljcnfdktyj T<HH bkb tuj gjchtlybrfvb.

Ghjuhfvvf ltkjds[ rjycekmnfwbjyys[ eckeu

Ghjuhfvvf ltkjds[ rjycekmnfwbjyys[ eckeu !ghjuhfvvf <FC@ ljgjkyztn ghjuhfvve

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rjyrehtywbb d eckjdbz[ hsyjxyjq 'rjyjvbrb. Gjl herjdjlcndjv eghfdktywtd

ghjuhfvvs NFV gj kbybb ghjuhfvvs <FC vfksv b vbrhjghtlghbznbzv jrfpsdftncz

cjltqcndbt d gjdsitybb b[ rjyrehtynjcgjcj,yjcnb> jhufybpfwbb vfhrtnbyuf

b abyfycjdjuj eghfdktybz> f nfr;t ghbvtytybz bvb cbcntvs rjynhjkz rfxtcndf

BCJ b cnhfntubxtcrjuj gkfybhjdfybz.

Ghjuhfvvf <FC lkz ujcelfhcnd <fknbb e;t ,jktt gznb ktn ltqcndetn d Kfndbb> Kbndt b "cnjybb> ult jyf pfcke;bkfdscjre/ jwtyre cj cnjhjys dytinfnys[ felbnjhjd b'rcgthnjd. R rjywe 2000 ujlf d hfvrf[ ghjuhfvvs <FChtfkbpjdfyj 1200 ghjtrnjd yf ,jktt xtv 900 ghtlghbznbz[c xbckjv hf,jnybrjd cdsit 110 nsc. xtkjdtr c cjdjregysvj,(tvjv htfkbpjdfyyjq ghjlerwbb ghbvthyj yf 4 vkhl.ljkk. CIF. D htpekmnfnt cjltqcndbz gj kbybb ghjuhfvvs<FC 'nb ghtlghbznbz cvjukb ghbdktxm 39 vky. ljkk. CIFbp dytiyb[ bcnjxybrjd.

Gthdjyfxfkmyj ghjuhfvvf <FC lkz ujcelfhcnd <fknbbabyfycbhjdfkfcm cnhfyfvb Ctdthyjq Tdhjgs> rjnjhstghtljcnfdbkb tq 9 vky. tdhj> yj jyf gjkexbkf nfr;t 3>2 vky. tdhj jn RTC. Bp 'njq j,otq cevvs 1>85 vky.tdhj ,skj fccbuyjdfyj yf gjvjom jxtym yt,jkmibvghtlghbznbzv !lj 50 hf,jnybrjd@> rjnjhst [fhfrnthbpe/nczyfb,jkmibvb ntvgfvb hjcnf pfyznjcnb d ujcelfhcndf[<fknbb. C yfxfkf tt aeyrwbjybhjdfybz dj dnjhjq gjkjdbyt1998 ujlf gj kbybb ghjuhfvvs “vbrhj-<FC” rjycekmnfwb-jyys[ eckeu jrfpfyj e;t cdsit 280 ghtlghbznbzv.

Ghjuhfvvf <FC ujcelfhcnd <fknbb cgjcj,cndjdfkfpyfxbntkmyjve gjdsityb/ ehjdyz pfyznjcnb yf vfks[ghtlghbznbz[. Yf ghtlghbznbz[ c xbckjv hf,jnybrjd vtytt50 xtkjdtr chtlybq hjcn cjcnfdbk 54fi> f yf ghtlghbznbz[c xbckjv hf,jnybrjd jn 50 lj 100 – d chtlytv 33fi.

D 2000 ujle yfxfns ldt yjdst ghjuhfvvs <FC% ghjuhfvvf lkz Ctdthj-Pfgflf Hjccbb> abyfycbhetvfz>ukfdysv j,hfpjv> cnhfyfvb Ctdthyjq Tdhjgs> b ghjuhfvvflkz {jhdfnbb> abyfycbhetvfz chtlcndfvb Wtynhfkmyj-tdhjgtqcrjq bybwbfnbds.

Yf yfxfkj 2001 ujlf pfgkfybhjdfys yjdst ghjuhfvvs <FC.Jyb gjzdzncz d <jkufhbb b Ckjdtybb ghb abyfycbhjdfybbgj kbybb Afht TC> f nfr;t d Rfpf[cnfyt b Ep,trbcnfyt yf chtlcndf Ajylf cjnhelybxtcndf Zgjybz - Tdhjgf.

Zlthyfz ,tpjgfcyjcnm

T<HH dscnegftn hfcgjhzlbntktv Cxtnf zlthyjq ,tpjgfcyjcnb !CZ<@> ajylf

Xthyj,skmcrjuj erhsnbz b c b/yz 2000 ujlf – nht[ vt;leyfhjlys[ ajyljd dsdjlf

bp 'rcgkefnfwbb !VAD"@ lkz <jkufhbb> Kbnds b Ckjdfwrjq Htcge,kbrb. D j,otq

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yf cj,hfybz[ ljyjhjd> rjnjhst jceotcndkz/n j,obq yflpjh pf eghfdktybtv

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b ghbybvf/n htitybz j abyfycbhjdfybb rjyrhtnys[ ghjtrnjd. T<HH j,tcgtxbdftn

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Cxtn zlthyjq ,tpjgfcyjcnb

Yf dcnhtxt yf dscitv ehjdyt d V/y[tyt d b/kt 1992 ujlfukfds ujcelfhcnd b ghfdbntkmcnd cnhfy Uheggs 7 ghtlkj;bkbcnhfyfv WDT vyjujcnjhjyy// ghjuhfvve ltqcndbq gj gjdsityb/ ,tpjgfcyjcnb b[ F"C. Ghtlecvfnhbdfkbcmytjnkj;yst vths gj gjdsityb/ 'rcgkefnfwbjyyjq,tpjgfcyjcnb> gj cjdthitycndjdfyb/ nt[ybrb ,tpjgfcyjcnbF"C d rhfnrjchjxyjq gthcgtrnbdt !yf jcyjdt jwtyjr,tpjgfcyjcnb@ b gj erhtgktyb/ yflpjhyjuj ht;bvf.



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Ghtlecvfnhbdfkjcm nfr;t cjplfybt eckjdbq lkz gjdsitybz,tpjgfcyjcnb yf ,jktt jnlfktyye/ gthcgtrnbde gentvbpextybz djpvj;yjcnb pfvtys vtytt yflt;ys[ cnfywbqfkmnthyfnbdysvb bcnjxybrfvb 'ythubb b ,jktt 'aatrnbd-yjuj 'ythujgjnht,ktybz> f nfr;t gentv hfccvjnhtybzdjpvj;yjcnb vjlthybpfwbb F"C ,jktt gjplytq rjycnherwbb.

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Ukfdyjt dybvfybt gj kbybb CZ< eltkztncz htfrnjhfvgjdsityyjuj hbcrf !DD"H 440#230 b H<VR@. Jcyjdyfzpflfxf pfrk/xftncz d ecnhfytybb rjycnhernbdys[ b'rcgkefnfwbjyys[ ltatrnjd c njxrb phtybz ,tpjgfcyjcnbgentv bydtcnbwbq d j,jheljdfybt lkz jceotcndktybzrhfnrjchjxys[ vth gj gjdsityb/ ,tpjgfcyjcnb yf chjr>jcnfdibqcz lj pfrhsnbz F"C. C cjjndtncnde/obvbcnhfyfvb pfrk/xtys cjukfitybz j, eckjdbz[ gtht[jlf yf yjdsq ht;bv yflpjhf gj bnjufv euke,ktyys[ jwtyjr,tpjgfcyjcnb> j hfpdbnbb 'ythutnbrb b j crjhtqitqjcnfyjdrt htfrnjhjd gjdsityyjuj hbcrf gj cjj,hf;tybzv,tpjgfcyjcnb b 'rjyjvbrb. T<HH ujnjdbn ghjtrns bghtlcnfdkztn b[ cj,hfyb/ ljyjhjd CZ< yf endth;ltybt. Yf 31 ltrf,hz 2000 ujlf xktys cj,hfybz ljyjhjd CZ<!Tdhjgtqcrjt cjj,otcndj b 14 cnhfy – <tkmubz> Uthvfybz>Lfybz> Bnfkbz> Rfyflf> Yblthkfyls> Yjhdtubz>Cjtlbytyyjt Rjhjktdcndj> Cjtlbytyyst Infns Fvthbrb>Abykzylbz> Ahfywbz> Idtqwfhbz> Idtwbz b Zgjybz@dytckb 260>6 vky. tdhj b ntv cfvsv gjkyjcnm/ dsgjkybkbcdjb j,zpfntkmcndf.

{jl dsgjkytybz ghjtrnjd

R rjywe 2000 ujlf dct ghjtrns rhfnrjchjxyjuj gjdsitybz ,tpjgfcyjcnb d <jkufhbb> Kbndt> Hjccbb b Erhfbyt ,skb ecgtiyj pfdthitys pf bcrk/xtybtv hzlf vtkrb[ ythtityys[ djghjcjd. Ghbvtytybt d gjkyjvj,(tvt Ghbywbgjd b ghfdbk pfregjr njdfhjd b eckeu T<HH j,tcgtxbkj 'aatrnbdyjt bcgjkmpjdfybt frnbdjdAjylf ghb gjkyjv cj,k/ltybb gthdjyfxfkmyjq cvtns.

Htitybt Erhfbys j pfrhsnbb Xthyj,skmcrjq F"C b ttgjcktle/ott pfrhsnbt d ltrf,ht 2000 ujlf – jcyjdyjteckjdbt cjukfitybz CZ< c Erhfbyjq – ,tpeckjdyj ,skbcfvsvb df;ysvb cj,snbzvb ujlf lkz CZ< b lkz zlthyjq,tpjgfcyjcnb d wtkjv. Eckjdbz cjukfitybq CZ< c <jkufhbtqb Kbndjq> rfcf/obtcz pfrhsnbz Rjpkjleqcrjuj htfrnjhf!DD"H 440#230@ b Buyfkbycrjuj htfrnjhf H<VR> ,skbdrk/xtys d ghjtrn hfvjxys[ cjukfitybq gj VAD" c 'nbvb ldevz cnhfyfvb. Ghbywbgs pfrhsnbz F"C 'nb[lde[ cnhfy d wtkjv cjjndtncnde/n cjukfitybzv CZ<.

Cbnefwbz d Hjccbb zdkztncz bcrk/xtybtv. Ytcvjnhz yf nj> xnj dct rhfnrjchjxyst vths gjdsitybz ,tpjgfcyjcnb,skb ecgtiyj htfkbpjdfys b kbwtypbhjdfys !jcnfkjcmpfdthibnm kbim ytcrjkmrj dnjhjcntgtyys[ vthjghbznbq yf Ktybyuhflcrjq F"C d yfxfkt 2001 ujlf@> ytrjnjhsteckjdbz zlthyjq ,tpjgfcyjcnb cjukfitybz CZ< c Hjccbtqdsgjkytys yt ,skb. Jctym/ 2000 ujlf Hjccbz ddtkf d'rcgkefnfwb/ ,kjr 1 yf Rehcrjq F"C> xnj hfccvfnhbdftnczljyjhfvb b T<HH rfr yfheitybt cjukfitybz CZ<. Rhjvtnjuj> ghjbpjikb yjdst pflth;rb c dsgjkytybtv eckjdbqcjukfitybz CZ< jnyjcbntkmyj gtht[jlf yf yjdst ht;bvsyflpjhf pf rjyrhtnysvb htfrnjhfvb H<VR b DD"H 440#230gj bnjufv euke,ktyys[ jwtyjr ,tpjgfcyjcnb. Ckj;bdifzczcbnefwbz dspsdftn cthmtpye/ jpf,jxtyyjcnm CZ< b tujljyjhjd. Gjkj;tybt tot ,jktt e[elibkjcm d cdzpb c yfvt-htybtv Vbyfnjvf ghjlkbnm chjr cke;,s cfvs[ cnfhs[htfrnjhjd DD"H b H<VR cdth[ ghtlecvjnhtyys[ ghjtrnys[chjrjd cke;,s> rjnjhst yfxbyf/n bcntrfnm d 2001 ujle.


69

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➊ Gjckt ghjdtltybz jwtyrb Buyfkbycrjuj htfrnjhf yf ,tpjgfcyjcnm d Kbndt TC b 17 cnhfy dsltkbkbjrjkj 200 vky. tdhj yf Buyfkbycrbq ajyl.

➋ Gj pfdthitybb cnhjbntkmcndf [hfybkbof d ytv ,eltn [hfybnmcz jnhf,jnfyyjt zlthyjt njgkbdj bp htfrnjhjd Xthyj,skmcrjq F"C> gjcktlybq bp rjnjhs[ ,sk pfrhsn d ltrf,ht 2000 ujlf.

Dybvfybt CZ< d yfcnjzott dhtvz cjchtljnjxtyj yf dsdjltbp 'rcgkefnfwbb Xthyj,skmcrjq F"C d Erhfbyt. Gj kbybbCZ< ctqxfc abyfycbhe/ncz ldf rhegys[ j,(trnf gjgjlujnjdrt r dsdjle htfrnjhjd bp 'rcgkefnfwbb !ecnfyjdrfjxbcnrb ;blrb[ hflbjfrnbdys[ jn[jljd b dhtvtyyjt[hfybkbot jnhf,jnfyyjuj njgkbdf@> f nfr;t hzl vtyttrhegys[ byahfcnhernehys[ j,(trnjd. Cnhjbntkmcndj lde[ rhegys[ j,(trnjd ljk;yj pfdthibnmcz d cthtlbyt 2003 ujlf. Rjynhfrnyst hf,jns yf pyfxbntkmyst cevvsgthtlf/ncz d ce,gjlhzl erhfbycrbv rjvgfybzv.

Ajyl Xthyj,skmcrjuj erhsnbz

Yf dcnhtxt yf dscitv ehjdyt cnhfy Uheggs 7 d Ltydtht d 1997 ujle Uheggf 7> Tdhjgtqcrjt cjj,otcndj b Erhfbyfgjllth;fkb blt/ cjplfybz ljgjkybntkmyjuj vyjujcnjhjyytujvt[fybpvf abyfycbhjdfybz lkz cjltqcndbz Erhfbyt dghtj,hfpjdfybb ceotcnde/otuj Xthyj,skmcrjuj cfhrjafufd ,tpjgfcye/ b 'rjkjubxtcrb ecnjqxbde/ cbcntve. Uheggf 7b Tdhjgtqcrjt cjj,otcndj j,(zdbkb j dytctybb 300 vky.ljkk. CIF !320 vky. tdhj@ b ghbpdfkb ghfdbntkmcndfpfbynthtcjdfyys[ cnhfy b lheub[ gjntywbfkmys[ ljyjhjdgjllth;fnm 'ne bybwbfnbde> xnj,s ghjabyfycbhjdfnm dgjkyjv j,(tvt dsgjkytybt Gkfyf hf,jn gj erhsnb/ !GHE@.

GHE ,sk hfphf,jnfy dtcyjq 1997 ujlf pf cxtn cjdvtcnys[chtlcnd> dsltktyys[ gj kbybb ghjuhfvvs TC Nfcbc bvbybcnthcndf 'ythutnbrb CIF> b cjukfcjdfy c Erhfbyjq>Uheggjq 7 b Tdhjcj/pjv. D ytv jghtltkty gjhzljr ds,jhfnt[ybxtcrb[ dfhbfynjd ,tp dsytctybz jrjyxfntkmyjujnt[ybxtcrjuj htitybz. Jcyjdyst nt[ybxtcrbt pflfxb hfp,bnsyf 297 vthjghbznbq> cjcnfdktys cvtns b uhfabr dsgjkytybzghjtrnf> ghtlecvfnhbdf/obq jrjkj 8–9 ktn yf dsgjkytybtGHE b cvtnyst hfc[jls d cevvt ghbvthyj 768 vky. ljkk.CIF !820 vky. tdhj@.

D ctynz,ht 1997 ujlf Cjdtn lbhtrnjhjd T<HH cjukfcbkczyfltkbnm T<HH aeyrwbzvb hfcgjhzlbntkz chtlcnd AXE b dyjz,ht 1997 ujlf endthlbk htukfvtyn ajylf. Yf rjyathtywbbgj j,(zdktyb/ dpyjcjd d Ym/-Qjhrt d yjz,ht 1997 ujlf gjl cjghtlctlfntkmcndjv ghtpbltynf Erhfbys K. Rexvs bdbwt-ghtpbltynf CIF F. Ujhf yfhzle cj cnhfyfvb Uheggs 7b Tdhjgtqcrbv cjj,otcndjv exfcndjdfkb b yjdst cnhfys-ljyjhs. AXE yfxfk ltqcndjdfnm d ltrf,ht 1997 ujlf.

Yf dnjhjq rjyathtywbb gj j,(zdktyb/ dpyjcjd d <thkbyt d b/kt 2000 ujlf cnhfys-ljyjhs gjlndthlbkb cdjbj,zpfntkmcndf> ljdtlz j,oe/ cevve j,(zdktyys[ dpyjcjd lj 717 vky. ljkk. CIF !766 vky. tdhj@ bkb ghbvthyj 93fij,otq cvtnyjq cnjbvjcnb GHE. Xktyfvb cj,hfybz ljyjhjd!yf 31 ltrf,hz 2000 ujlf@ zdkz/ncz Tdhjgtqcrjt cjj,otcndjb 22 cnhfys – Fdcnhbz> <tkmubz> Uthvfybz> Uhtwbz> Lfybz>Bhkfylbz> Bcgfybz> Bnfkbz> Rfyflf> Redtqn> K/rctv,ehu>Yblthkfyls> Yjhdtubz> Gjkmif> Cjtlbytyyjt Rjhjktdcndj>Cjtlbytyyst Infns Fvthbrb> Erhfbyf> Abykzylbz>Ahfywbz> Idtqwfhbz> Idtwbz b Zgjybz@. Gjvbvj 'njujcnfnec ljyjhf bvt/n Bphfbkm> Bckfylbz> Rjhtz> Gjhneufkbzb Ckjdfwrfz Htcge,kbrf.

{jl jceotcndktybz

Gthdsq 'nfg GHE – ghjtrnyj-rjycnhernjhcrbt bccktljdfybzb fdfhbqysq htvjyn – pfdthibkcz d 2000 ujle. Ctqxfcyfxbyftncz dnjhjq 'nfg GHE> ghtlecvfnhbdf/obq vjynf;cbcntv rjynhjkz b rhegyst cnhjbntkmyst hf,jns gjcnf,bkbpfwbb erhsnbz b yjdjuj gjzcf pfobns – bcreccn-dtyyjuj ,fhmthf lkz bpjkzwbb j,(trnf jn jrhe;f/otqchtls c hfcxtnysv chjrjv cke;,s ghbvthyj 100 ktn.

D vft T<HH ghbyzk df;yjt htitybt j hf,jnf[ gjcnf,bkbpfwbb> jpyfvtyjdfditt jrjyxfybt gthdjuj 'nfgf. D ljcnb;tybb 'njuj ecgt[f df;ye/ hjkm csuhfkbdctcnjhjyybt bccktljdfybz b htrjvtylfwbb vt;leyfhjlyjqrjycekmnfnbdyjq uheggs> cjcnjzotq bp ytpfdbcbvs[pfgflys[ b erhfbycrb[ 'rcgthnjd> gjvjuf/ob[ T<HH b cj,hfyb/ ljyjhjd d htitybb ckj;ys[ nt[ybxtcrb[djghjcjd GHE. Ghjldbuftncz b ghjwtcc hfccvjnhtybz lheub[htitybq. Jcj,jt pyfxtybt d ytv bvt/n gkfys elfktybzzlthys[ jn[jljd b rjywtgwbz yjdjuj pfobnyjuj gjzcf. Tckb 'nb htitybz ,elen ghbyzns d yfxfkt 2001 ujlf> rfr ghtlecvfnhbdftncz uhfabrjv> GHE elfcncz pfdthibnm d 2007 ujle.

Ntv yt vtytt> ghtlcnjbn htibnm tot vfcce nt[ybxtcrb[>jhufybpfwbjyys[ b bycnbnewbjyfkmys[ ghj,ktv. Jlyjq bp ghtlgjcskjr ecgtiyjuj dsgjkytybz GHE zdkztnczpyfxbntkmyjt ekexitybt yjhvfnbdyjq ,fps d Erhfbyt. Lkzj,tcgtxtybz 'aatrnbdyjcnb b ghtlcrfpetvjcnb ghjwtccfyjhvjndjhxtcndf b lkz lfkmytqituj egjhzljxtybz lheub[yjhvfnbdys[ ghjwtleh df;ytqitt pyfxtybt bvttn jceotcn-dkztvjt d yfcnjzott dhtvz ghtj,hfpjdfybt yflpjhyjujjhufyf zlthyjq 'ythutnbrb d Ujcrjvbntn gj zlthyjvehtuekbhjdfyb/ Erhfbys> j,hfpjdfyysq d ltrf,ht erfpjvghtpbltynf Erhfbys.



70

C rjvgfybzvb> rjycekmnbhe/obvb uhegge gj eghfdktyb/ghjtrnjv b gj djghjcfv kbwtypbhjdfybz> rjynhfrnsghjlktys lj gjkyjuj pfdthitybz ghjtrnf. Bp jgsnfhtfkbpfwbb gthdjuj 'nfgf hf,jn 'nj gjpdjkbkj bpdktxmjghtltktyyst ehjrb> d jcyjdyjv rfcf/obtcz edtkbxtybzljkb Erhfbys d infnyjv hfcgbcfybb uheggs gj eghfdktyb/b gjkyjvjxbq gj ghbyznb/ htitybq. "nb ljcnbuyenst d rjywt 2000 ujlf ecgt[b ye;yj cj[hfybnm b pfrhtgbnm d [jlt ghtlcnjzob[ jhufybpfwbjyys[ ghtj,hfpjdfybq d cdzpb c pfrhsnbtv Xthyj,skmcrjq F"C. Dtcmvf df;ysvafrnjhjv jcnftncz ntcyjt cjnhelybxtcndj b cjukfcjdfyyjcnmltqcndbq c ghfdbntkmcndjv Erhfbys d jnckt;bdfybb b htitybb 'nb[ rk/xtds[ ghj,ktv.

<thkbycrfz rjyathtywbz gj j,(zdktyb/ dpyjcjd j,tcgtxbkfghfrnbxtcrb gjkysq j,(tv abyfycbhjdfybz lkz ghjtrnf>xnj gjpdjkbn T<HH dsltkbnm d 2001 ujle chtlcndf gjyjdsv cjukfitybzv j ,tpdjpvtplys[ ccelf[ c erhfbycrjqcnjhjyjq. D hfvrf[ 6 cjukfitybq j ,tpdjpvtplys[ ccelf[e;t dsltktyj 297 vky. tdhj !yf 31 ltrf,hz 2000 ujlf@> f cevvf rjynhfrnjd gj ybv ghtdsiftn 100 vky. tdhj.

Vt;leyfhjlyst ajyls abyfycbhjdfybz dsdjlf bp 'rcgkefnfwbb

D hfvrf[ gjlujnjdrb r dcnegktyb/ d TC ghfdbntkmcndfvb<jkufhbb> Kbnds b Ckjdfwrjq Htcge,kbrb ghbyznj htitybtj pfrhsnbb ltqcnde/ob[ e yb[ htfrnjhjd H<VR b DD"H440#230> xnj d wtkjv cjjndtncndetn j,zpfntkmcndfv> dpznsvbvb gj cjukfitybzv CZ<.

Kbndf j,zpfkfcm pfrhsnm ,kjr 1 Buyfkbycrjq F"C lj 2005 ujlf> f ,kjr 2 – d chjrb> rjnjhst ,elen jghtltktysyjdjq 'ythutnbxtcrjq cnhfntubtq Kbnds> hfphf,jnrf rjnjhjqpfdthibncz yt gjplytt 2004 ujlf. D yjz,ht 1999 ujlfghfdbntkmcndj <jkufhbb j,(zdbkj j cdjtv htitybb pfrhsnm,kjrb 1 b 2 Rjpkjleqcrjq F"C lj 2003 ujlf> f ,kjrb 3 b 4 hfymit ghtlecvjnhtyys[ d yf 2008 b 2010 ujls chjrjdb[ pfrhsnbz c jghtltktybtv rjyrhtnys[ chjrjd pfrhsnbz r 2002 ujle. D zydfht 2000 ujlf Ckjdfwrfz Htcge,kbrfhfphf,jnfkf yjde/ gjkbnbre d 'ythutnbrt> ghtlecvfnhb-df/oe/ j,zpfntkmcndj cnhfys jcnfyjdbnm ,kjrb 1 b 2<jueybwrjq F"C d 2006 b 2008 ujlf[ cjjndtncndtyyj.

D [jlt gthtujdjhjd j dcnegktybb d TC Tdhjgtqcrfz rjvbccbzj,(zdbkf j yfvthtybb jrfpfnm cjltqcndbt dsdjle bp 'rcgke-fnfwbb 'nb[ htfrnjhjd d ajhvt ghtljcnfdktybz yf 'nb wtkbrhegys[ ,tpdjpvtplys[ chtlcnd d ntxtybt djcmvb – ltcznbktn b ghtlkj;bkf T<HH cnfnm hfcgjhzlbntktv nht[ vt;le-yfhjlys[ ajyljd dsdjlf bp 'rcgkefnfwbb !VAD"@. D b/yt2000 ujlf Cjdtnjv lbhtrnjhjd T<HH ,skb jlj,htys htukf-vtyns VAD" b aeyrwbb T<HH d rfxtcndt b[ hfcgjhzlbntkz.

Chtlcndfvb ajyljd ,elen abyfycbhjdfnmcz ghjtrns cjltq-cndbz yf gthdjv 'nfgt dsdjlf bp 'rcgkefnfwbb rjyrhtnys[htfrnjhjd> f nfr;t vths gj j,tcgtxtyb/ ytj,[jlbvjqcnhernehyjq htjhufybpfwbb> vjlthybpfwbb cbcntv dshf,jnrb>gthtlfxb b hfcghtltktybz 'ythubb> f nfr;t gj gjdsityb/'ythuj'aatrnbdyjcnb> rfr 'nj dsntrftn bp ghbyzns[htitybq j pfrhsnbb ,kjrjd.

D b/yt 2000 ujlf d Dbkmy/ct ghjikf vt;leyfhjlyfzrjyathtywbz gj j,(zdktyb/ dpyjcjd d VAD" BuyfkbycrjqF"C. Jn Tdhjgtqcrjuj cjj,otcndf> djcmvb cnhfy TC>Yjhdtubb b Gjkmib gjkextys j,tofybz ghtljcnfdbnm 191 vky. tdhj. Yf 31 ltrf,hz 2000 ujlf T<HH kb,j e;tpfrk/xbk> kb,j pfdthifk gjlujnjdre cjukfitybq j dpyjcf[yf cevve 134 vky. tdhj c Tdhjgtqcrbv cjj,otcndjv b 9 cnhfyfvb – Fdcnhbtq> <tkmubtq> Lfybtq> Yblthkfylfvb>Yjhdtubtq> Gjkmitq> Abykzylbtq> Idtwbtq b Idtqwfhbtq.Gjvbvj 'njuj> Tdhjgtqcrjt cjj,otcndj b Yblthkfyls kb,j e;t pfrk/xbkb> kb,j pfdthifkb gjlujnjdrecjukfitybq j dpyjcf[ yf cevve 87 vky. tdhj lkz VAD"Rjpkjleqcrjq F"C.

Yf ghjnz;tybb dctuj ujlf cjdvtcnyj cj cnhfyfvb-gjkexfntkzvb b RTC T<HH ujnjdbk ghjtrns hfvjxys[cjukfitybq> jn,bhfz b hfphf,fnsdfz ghjtrns lkz djpvj;yjujabyfycbhjdfybz chtlcndfvb cjjndtncnde/ob[ VAD" b cjplfdfz flvbybcnhfnbdye/ cbcntve eghfdktybz 'nbvbajylfvb. Ctujlyz bvt/ncz dct ytj,[jlbvst eckjdbz lkzghjdtltybz d Kbndt b <jkufhbb d yfxfkt 2001 ujlf gthds[cj,hfybq ljyjhjd> yf rjnjhs[ VAD" ,elen ddtltys d ltqcndbt b ,eltn gjkj;tyj yfxfkj hf,jnt yfl ghjtrnfvb.Ghjdjlzncz gthtujdjhs b cj Ckjdfwrjq Htcge,kbrjq> ultgthdjt cj,hfybt ljyjhjd yfvtxtyj yf 2001 ujl.



71

73 Abyfycjdst htpekmnfns

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72


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D 2000 ujle T<HH edthtyyj cnjzk yf djccnfyjdktyys[

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ghb,skm d 152>8 vky. tdhj gjckt htpthdbhjdfybz gj

chfdytyb/ c 42>7 vky. tdhj pf 1999 ujl. Nfrbv j,hfpjv>

T<HH dsitk yf gjkj;bntkmyst pyfxtybz htpthdjd

!65>9 vky. tdhj yf 31 ltrf,hz 2000 ujlf@> ghtjljktd

,jkmibycndj abyfycjds[ ytelfx 1998 ujlf.

Lj[jl jn jcyjdyjq ltzntkmyjcnb d cevvt 519>2 vky. tdhj lj dsxtnf j,otflvbybcnhfnbdys[ hfc[jljd gjxnb yf 40fightdscbk 376>4 vky. tdhj> gjkextyys[ gj bnjufv ghjikjujujlf> ghbxtv gjrfpfntkb dct[ cnfntq lj[jlf d 2000 ujlegjdscbkbcm. D xfcnyjcnb> xbcnsq lj[jl d dblt ghjwtynjd d cevvt 273>3 vky. tdhj yf 46fi ghtdscbk gjrfpfntkm 1999 ujlf> lj[jl d dblt lbdbltyljd yf dkj;tybz d frwbb d cevvt 28>1 vky. tdhj djphjc ,jktt xtv d ldf hfpf gjchfdytyb/ c 1999 ujljv> f ghb,skm jn htfkbpfwbb dkj;tybqd frwbb d cevvt 166>8 vky. tdhj yf 30fi ghtdscbkf wbahe1999 ujlf. D ntxtybt 2000 ujlf yf xbcnjv lj[jlt d dbltghjwtynjd gjkj;bntkmyj crfpfkjcm evtymitybt j,(tvfytghjbpdjlbntkmys[ frnbdjd. Yf 31 ltrf,hz 2000 ujlf,skj ghjchjxtyj 26 rhtlbnjd yf j,oe/ cevve 363>8 vky.tdhj gj chfdytyb/ c 26 rhtlbnfvb yf cevve 452>7 vky. tdhjyf rjytw 1999 ujlf& 72fi bkb 260>1 vky. tdhj rhtlbnjdghb[jlbkbcm yf hjccbqcrbq gjhnatkm !1999 ujl – 85fi bkb 382>8 vky. tdhj@.

Jnxbcktybz d htpthds d hfpvtht 174>3 vky. tdhj d 2000 ujleckturf ghtdscbkb 160>9 vky. tdhj htpthdjd 1999 ujlf. Hjcn htpthdjd dspdfy gjdsitybtv j,(tvf htpthdbhjdfybz gj bydtcneghfdktyb/> cjcnfdbdituj 7>2 vky. tdhj d 2000 ujle !1999 ujl – 5>3 vky. tdhj rhtlbnf@. Lfyysqrhtlbn d 1999 ujle ukfdysv j,hfpjv jnhfpbk ekexitybthtqnbyuf hbcrf rjhtqcrb[ frnbdjd> xnj gjpdjkbkj cjrhfnbnmj,(tv htpthdjd c ehjdyz rjywf 1998 ujlf. Jnxbcktybz d htpthds gj ,fyrjdcrjve ltgfhnfvtyne d 2000 ujle gjxnbcjdgfkb c j,(tvfvb htpthdbhjdfybz d ghtlsleotv ujle b cjcnfdbkb 167>2 vky. tdhj !1999 ujl – 166>2 vky. tdhj@.<kfujlfhz ecbkbzv gj dpscrfyb/ frnbdjd d htpekmnfnthtcnhernehbpfwbb> evtymitybz j,(tvf ghjchjxtyys[rhtlbnjd b ekexitybz gjhnatkmys[ gjrfpfntktq gj chfdytyb/c 1999 ujljv 2000 ujl [fhfrnthbpjdfkcz ,jktt ybprbvbj,(tvfvb yjds[ rjyrhtnys[ htpthdjd> cjplfyys[ gjlfrnbds ,fyrjdcrjuj ltgfhnfvtynf.

D htpekmnfnt hjccbqcrjuj rhbpbcf e T<HH djpybr hzlnhelyjcntq c cjcnjzybtv tuj gjhnatkz dkj;tybq d frwbb> b jy cjplfk gjl yb[ vjoyst htpthds. C extnjv [fhfrnthfdjpybrib[ hbcrjd T<HH zdyj yt elfcncz dthyenm pyfxbntkmystcevvs 'nb[ dkj;tybq. Gj chfdytyb/ c ghjiksv ujljvgjdscbkcz j,(tv jnxbcktybq d j,obt htpthds gjl frnbds,fyrjdcrjuj ltgfhnfvtynf bp-pf cj[hfytybz gjdsityyjujhbcrf ghjitlib[ htcnhernehbpfwb/ ghjtrnjd> xnj gjpdjkbkjjnrfpfnmcz jn cjplfybz gjl yb[ rjyrhtnys[ htpthdjd> yjgjnht,jdfkj ajhvbhjdfybz ,jktt rhegys[ j,ob[ htpthdjd>gjcrjkmre hbcr yjds[ ds,jhjr yf abyfycbhjdfybt ghjtrnjdjrfpfkcz dsit hbcrf 1999 ujlf !cv. yb;t@.

D ntxtybt ujlf jgthfwbb ,fyrjdcrjuj ltgfhnfvtynf dgthdstdsikb yf ehjdtym htynf,tkmyjcnb b lfkb xbcne/ ghb,skmd hfpvtht 79>1 vky. tdhj !d 1999 ujle e,snrb cjcnfdbkb11>6 vky. tdhj@ gjckt gjkyjuj extnf hfc[jljd> htpthdjd b lj[jlf yf rfgbnfk. "nj ,skj dspdfyj ukfdysv j,hfpjvedtkbxtybtv xbcnjuj j,(tvf lj[jljd d dblt ghjwtynjd bghb,skb jn htfkbpfwbb dkj;tybq d frwbb. Dvtcnt c ntv> gjdctv cnfnmzv lj[jlf gjrfpfntkb ghtdscbkb wbahs 1999 ujlf.Tot jlby ujl htynf,tkmyjq hf,jns yf cxtne bydtcneghfdk-tybz> gjdscbdituj cdj/ xbcne/ ghb,skm gjckt gjkyjujextnf hfc[jljd> htpthdjd b lj[jlf yf rfgbnfk ,jktt xtvyf jlye nhtnm b dsitlituj yf 73>7 vky. tdhj !1999 ujl –ghb,skm cjcnfdbkf 54>3 vky. tdhj@> evtkj djcgjkmpjdfdibcmlkz 'njuj ,kfujghbznysvb eckjdbzvb ajylbhjdfybz bgjkexbd [jhjibq lj[jl yf djphjcibq j,(tv frnbdjd.

J,otflvbybcnhfnbdyst hfc[jls T<HH d aeynf[ cnthkbyujddgjkyt ekj;bkbcm d ,/l;tnye/ cvtne b d wtkjv cjdgfkb c hfc[jlfvb pf 1999 ujl> xnj cdbltntkmcndetn j lfkmytqitvcj,k/ltybb ,/l;tnyjq lbcwbgkbys b 'aatrnbdyjcnbrjynhjkz pf hfc[jlfvb. Dvtcnt c ntv> bp-pf erhtgktybz aeynfcnthkbyujd d 2000 ujle j,otflvbybcnhfnbdyst hfc[jlsT<HH> drk/xfz fvjhnbpfwb/> ghb gthtcxtnt d tdhj yf 19>3 vky. tdhj ghtdscbkb hfc[jls pf ghtlsleobq ujl b cjcnfdbkb 192>1 vky. tdhj !1999 ujl – 172>8 vky. tdhj@.

Gj chfdytyb/ c 1>1 vkhl. tdhj yf rjytw 1999 ujlf j,obthtpthds gjl jgthfwbb ,fyrjdcrjuj ltgfhnfvtynf yf rjytw2000 ujlf cjcnfdbkb 1>2 vkhl. tdhj bkb 15>8fi j,(tvfds,hfyys[ b ytgjufityys[ rhtlbnjd b dkj;tybq d frwbb !1999 ujl – 16>2fi@> xnj jnhf;ftn cnhtvktybt T<HH hfpevyjcnhf[jdfnmcz jn bvt/ob[cz b ghjuyjpbhetvs[ hbcrjd bc[jlzbp lfkmytqitq jwtyrb gjhnatkz b ghbceob[ tve hbcrjd.Htpthds gjl jgthfwbb d Hjccbb cjcnfdbkb gjhzlrf 37fij,otq cevvs htpthdjd !1999 ujl – 51fi@> f htpthds gjlytj,tcgtxtyyst ujcufhfynbtq htcehcs – 34fi j,(tvfds,hfyys[ b ytgjufityys[ htcehcjd ,tp ujcufhfynbb d Hjccbb !1999 ujl – 37fi@.



73

Ltzntkmyjcnm ,fyrjdcrjuj ltgfhnfvtynf

Gjhnatkm frnbdjd

D j,(tv yjds[ cltkjr pf 2000 ujl djikj 95 ghjtrnjd yf 2>7 vkhl. tdhj. Yf ctujlyz 'nj htrjhlyfz wbahf ujljdjujj,(tvf fccbuyjdfybq T<HH b jyf ghtlcnfdkztn cj,jq ghbhjcnyf 24fi r j,(tve 1999 ujlf !88 ghjtrnjd yf 2>2 vkhl. [email protected] dkj;tybq d frwbb d j,(tvt yjds[ cltkjr cjcnfdbkf23fi> f ljkz xfcnyjuj ctrnjhf – 78fi. D j,(tv yjds[ cltkjrdjikj 198 vky. tdhj htcnhernehbpbhjdfyys[ jgthfwbq.

Yf rjytw 2000 ujlf gj dctv cnhfyfv jgthfwbq T<HH xbcnsqj,(tv cltkjr yfhfcnf/obv bnjujv cjcnfdbk 16>6 vkhl. tdhjgj chfdytyb/ c 13>7 vkhl. tdhj yf rjytw 1999 ujlf. J,(tvgjhnatkz dsltktyys[ <fyrjv htcehcjd d xbcnjq cevvt djphjcc 10>8 vkhl. tdhj yf rjytw 1999 ujlf lj 12>2 vkhl. tdhj yfrjytw 2000 ujlf> xnj lfkj ghbhjcn d hfpvtht 13fi.

Gjckt endth;ltybz Cjdtnjv lbhtrnjhjf 107 ghjtrnjd d2000 ujle djphjc j,(tv gjhnatkz hfphf,fnsdftvs[ <fyrjvghjtrnjd. "nj rhtlbns b dkj;tybz d frwbb cj cnjhjys T<HHyf j,oe/ cevve 3>6 vkhl. tdhj gj chfdytyb/ c 2>6 vkhl.tdhj yf 99 ghjtrnjd d 1999 ujle. J,(tv endth;ltyys[Cjdtnjv lbhtrnjhjd d 2000 ujle ghjtrnjd cnfk dnjhsv gj dtkbxbyt ujljdsv htrjhljv yf ctujlyziybq ltym. Yfrjytw 2000 ujlf cjdjregyfz cevvf endth;ltyys[ htcehcjdpf dsxtnjv fyyekbhjdfyys[ cjcnfdbkf 20>2 vkhl. tdhj!1999 ujl – 16>5 vkhl. tdhj@. J,ofz cnjbvjcnm yfhfcnf/obvbnjujv endth;ltyys[ Cjdtnjv lbhtrnjhjd ghjtrnjd cjcnfdbkf70>6 vkhl. tdhj gj chfdytyb/ c 55>9 vkhl. tdhj yf 31 ltrf,hz1999 ujlf. C/lf d[jlzn ghbdktxtyyst htcehcs yf cevve50>4 vkhl. tdhj yf rjytw ltrf,hz 2000 ujlf gj chfdytyb/c 39>4 vkhl. tdhj yf rjytw ltrf,hz 1999 ujlf.

Dfkjdsq j,(tv ds,hfyys[ d 2000 ujle htcehcjd cjcnfdbk1>5 vkhl. tdhj> xnj lftn ghbhjcn d 3fi r j,(tve ghtlsleotujujlf. Yf rjytw 2000 ujlf cevvf ntreob[ j,jhjnys[ frnbdjddjphjckf lj 7>6 vkhl. tdhj !1999 ujl – 7 vkhl. tdhj@ drk/xfz5>6 vkhl. tdhj rhtlbnjd b 1>9 vkhl. tdhj dkj;tybq d frwbb.

Hbcrb

Bp-pf gjdsityyjuj rhtlbnyjuj hbcrf dj vyjub[ bp cdjb[cnhfy jgthfwbq T<HH htuekzhyj ghjdjlbn fyfkbp bylbdb-lefkmys[ hbcrjd cdjtuj gjhnatkz. Dct yf[jlzobtcz d ghjwtcct dsgjkytybz ghjtrns jabwbfkmyj ghjdthz/nczjnltkjv eghfdktybz hbcrfvb yt ht;t lde[ hfp d ujl> f hbcrb>d ,jkmitq cntgtyb xhtdfnst yfcnegktybtv ltajknf> – tot xfot. Gj pfdthitybb ghjtrnjd d xfcnyjv ctrnjhtghjljk;ftncz t;tujlyfz ghjdthrf b[ cjcnjzybz> ghbxtv d rf;ljv ckexft fyfkbpbhetncz htqnbyu ghjtrnyjuj hbcrf b – ghbvtybntkmyj r yteljdktndjhbntkmyj aeyrwbjybhe/obvghjtrnfv – j,(tv rjyrhtnys[ htpthdjd gjl yb[. Rjynhjkm

pf ds,jhrjq rhtlbnys[ htcehcjd djpkj;ty yf jnltkjgthfwbjyyjuj eghfdktybz> d[jlzobq d cnhernehe jnltkfeghfdktybz hbcrfvb> rjnjhsq jndtxftn pf dsgjkytybtghjtrnys[ eckjdbq lj ds,jhrb rhtlbnf> f nfr;t j,tcgt-xbdftn cj,k/ltybt nht,etvjuj gjhzlrf ltkjghjbpdjlcndfcjukfcyj endth;ltyysv ghbywbgfv hf,jns. D ljgjkytybt r 'njve> lbyfvbrf gjhnatkz jnckt;bdftncz c njxrb phtybzcnhfyjdjq b jnhfcktdjq lbdthcbabrfwbb.

Ghj,ktvyst dkj;tybz gthtlf/ncz d dtltybt jnltkf abyfy-cjdjq htcnhernehbpfwbb> cjgjlxbytyyjuj jnltke eghfdktybzhbcrfvb b ,fyrjdcrjve ltgfhnfvtyne> d wtkz[ htcnhernehb-pfwbb b[ d nt[ ckexfz[> rjulf 'nj vj;tn lfnm gjkj;bntkmysthtpekmnfns. Jnltk abyfycjdjq htcnhernehbpfwbb ntcyjdpfbvjltqcndetn rfr c jnltkjv eghfdktybz hbcrfvb> nfr b c ,fyrjdcrbv ltgfhnfvtynjv d hfphf,jnrt b htfkbpfwbbcnhfntubxtcrb[ htitybq nfrb[ cbnefwbq.

Dctv ghjtrnfv b cnhfyfv jgthfwbq ghbcdfbdftncz htqnbyurhtlbnyjuj hbcrf gj dyenhtyytq irfkt jn 1 !ybprfz cntgtymhbcrf@ lj 10 !j;blftvsq e,snjr@. Ghbvtybntkmyj r ghjbpdj-lbntkmyjve gjhnatk/ j,obt htpthds cjplf/ncz gj vfnhbwtyf ,fpt c extnjv rfr dytiyb[ gjrfpfntktq gjnthm> nfr b jgsnf T<HH> f nfr;t ghtp/vbhjdfyys[ ghjtrnys[>jnhfcktds[ b cnhfyjds[ hbcrjd. Ltqcnde/ofz d T<HH vjltkmj,otuj htpthdbhjdfybz ,skf ecjdthitycndjdfyf d 2000 ujlec extnjv gjrfpfntktq gjhnatkz gjcktlytuj dhtvtyb b yjdjqvjltkb ghjuyjpbhjdfybz e,snrjd jn jnltkmys[ ghjtrnjd.

Exbnsdfz [fhfrnth hsyrjd> yf rjnjhs[ hf,jnftn T<HH> b tuj vfylfn gj j,tcgtxtyb/ ghjwtccf gtht[jlf> T<HH ghbendth;ltybb ghjtrnjd bc[jlbn bp njuj> xnj b[ rjyrhtnysthtqnbyub ghb j,sxys[ j,cnjzntkmcndf[ ,elen erkflsdfnmczd rfntujhbb hbcrjd jn 4 lj 6 !xnj ghbvthyj cjdgflftn chtqnbyufvb DDD – D abhvs “Cn'yl'hl 'yl Ge'hc”@. Chtlyt-ghjtrnysq htqnbyu hbcrf yjds[> gjlgbcfyys[ d 2000 ujleghjtrnjd> cjcnfdbk 5>55 !1999 ujl – 5>36@. Chtlytdpdtityysqhtqnbyu ghjtrnyjuj hbcrf gjlgbcfyyjuj yf 31 ltrf,hz2000 ujlf gjhnatkz cjcnfdbk 5>65 !1999 ujl – 5>68@.



74

Lbyfvbrf j,otuj htqnbyuf hbcrf rhtlbnjd> ufhfynbq b dkj;tybq d frwbb c extnjv afrnjhfdhtvtyb – gj gjlgbcfyysv cevvfv

fi jn dctuj gjhnatkz

20

60

80

100

40

1994

1993

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

Rfntujhbz hbcrjd 1- 3

Rfntujhbz hbcrjd 5Rfntujhbz hbcrjd 4

Rfntujhbz hbcrjd 6

Rfntujhbz hbcrjd 7Rfntujhbz hbcrjd 6W

Rfntujhbz hbcrjd 8 - 10

D 2000 ujle gjhnatkm T<HH aeyrwbjybhjdfk d ,kfujghb-znys[ eckjdbz[ cnf,bkmyj ekexif/otujcz rhtlbnyjujrkbvfnf dj dct[ cnhfyf[ htubjyf d htpekmnfnt 'rjyjvbxtcrjujgjl(tvf d Hjccbb. T<HH b dytiybt htqnbyujdst futyncndfcybpbkb cntgtym rhtlbnyjuj hbcrf hzle cnhfy jgthfwbq. D htpekmnfnt htitybz hzlf hfytt djpybrib[ ghj,ktv hbcrf>f nfr;t ,kfujlfhz hjcne j,otuj j,(tvf gjhnatkz cjrhfnb-kfcm ljkz jgthfwbq> gjcnfdktyys[ yf rjynhjkm. R rjywe2000 ujlf ljkz gjlgbcfyys[ jgthfwbq d rfntujhbz[ j,otujhbcrf jn 4 lj 6 gjlyzkfcm c 47fi yf 31 ltrf,hz 1999 ujlflj 68fi> d rfntujhbb hbcrf 6W !“Gjcnfdktyj yf rjynhjkm”@b 7 !“Jcj,jt dybvfybt”@ cjrhfnbkfcm lj 23fi !1999 ujl –42fi@> f d rfntujhbz[ 8 !“Ytrfxtcndtyyst”@> 9 !“Cjvybntkmyst”@b 10 !“Djpvj;ty ytdjpdhfn”@ egfkf lj 7fi !1999 ujl – 8fi@.

Pf ghjiksq ujl ekexibkbcm gfhfvtnhs hbcrf gjhnatkzT<HH cj cyb;tybtv chtlytuj j,otuj htqnbyuf hbcrfgjlgbcfyyjuj gjhnatkz lj 5>91 !1999 ujl – 6>14@> f nfr;tpyfxbntkmyj ekexibkjcm cjcnjzybt rfr j,tcgtxtyys[> nfr b yt j,tcgtxtyys[ ujcufhfynbtq htcehcjd.

Rhtlbns cxbnf/ncz ghjchjxtyysvb> rjulf ghjchjxrf gkfnt;tqgj ybv cjcnfdkztn 60 lytq ghbvtybntkmyj r htcehcfv ,tp ujcufhfynbb bkb 180 lytq ghbvtybntkmyj r htcehcfv c ujcufhfynbtq. Gjvbvj 'njuj> ghjbpdjlbntkmyst rhtlbnsvjuen nfr;t rkfccbabwbhjdfnmcz rfr ghjchjxtyyst d ckexftghjuyjpbhetvjuj ltajknf gj ybv d ,eleotv. Cjvybntkmysvbdkj;tybzvb d frwbb yfpsdf/ncz dct dbls dkj;tybq d frwbb>gjl rjnjhst cjplfys rjyrhtnyst htpthds.

Gjrfpfntkb ltzntkmyjcnb

Jgthfwbb ,fyrjdcrjuj ltgfhnfvtynf dgthdst dsikb yfehjdtym htynf,tkmyjcnb gjckt cjplfybz gjkyjvfcinf,ys[htpthdjd> gjrfpfd xbcne/ ghb,skm gjckt htpthdbhjdfybz d hfpvtht 74 vky. tdhj pf 2000 ujl gj chfdytyb/ c xbcnsvbe,snrfvb d hfpvtht 11>6 vky. tdhj pf 1999 ujl. Lj[jl jnghjabkmyjq ltzntkmyjcnb ,fyrjdcrjuj ltgfhnfvtynf T<HH pf2000 ujl cjcnfdbk 423 vky. tdhj> xnj yf 35fi dsit ehjdyz1999 ujlf – 313>7 vky. tdhj. Dct lj[jljghbyjczobt exfcnrbltzntkmyjcnb T<HH d 2000 ujle ekexibkb cdjb gjrfpfntkb

gj chfdytyb/ c htpekmnfnfvb 1999 ujlf> d xfcnyjcnb> d gkfytxbcnjuj lj[jlf d dblt ghjwtynjd yf rhtlbns !hjcn 37fi@>lj[jlf d dblt lbdbltyljd !,jktt xtv eldjbkcz@ b xbcnjqghb,skb jn htfkbpfwbb dkj;tybq d frwbb !hjcn 30fi@.

Ghjlf;f yt,jkmijq xfcnb gftd T<HH c ghb,kb;f/obvbczchjrfvb htfkbpfwbb j,tcgtxbkf rhegye/ ljk/ lj[jlf>gjkextyye/ gj gjhnatk/ dkj;tybq d frwbb. Ljkz 'njujctuvtynf gjhnatkz d cxtnt ghb,sktq b e,snrjd T<HH [fhfr-nthbpetncz rhegysvb rjkt,fybzvb bp ujlf d ujl> exbnsdfztt pfdbcbvjcnm jn chjrjd bp(znbz gftd> j,eckjdkbdftvs[pfdthitybtv dsgjkytybz T<HH tuj aeyrwbq d j,tcgtxtybbghjwtccf gtht[jlf ghb htfkbpfwbb rjyrhtnyjq jgthfwbb> f nfr;t djpvj;yjcnm/ – yf hsyrt bkb d lheub[ eckjdbz[ –htfkbpjdfnm cdjb fdefhs. Gj vtht ghb,kb;tybz chjrjdhtfkbpfwbb hfcneotuj j,(tvf gjhnatkz dkj;tybq d frwbb>xfcnjnyjcnm bp(znbz gftd ,eltn djphfcnfnm> yj gj-ght;ytvenhelyj cghjuyjpbhjdfnm gjntywbfkmyst chjrb b j,(tvlj[jlf ghb ghjlf;t nfrb[ gftd.

Ltzntkmyjcnm bydtcneghfdktybz

Gjhnatkm frnbdjd

Yf 31 ltrf,hz 2000 ujlf cnjbvjcnm frnbdjd d dtltybbbydtcneghfdktybz cjcnfdbkf 12>4 vkhl. tdhj !1999 ujl –10>6 vkhl. tdhj@> ghbxtv bp yb[ 7>1 vkhl. tdhj ghb[jlbkjcmyf ljkujdst j,zpfntkmcndf> f 5>3 vkhl. tdhj – yf rfgbnfk>hfpvtotyysq d rhtlbnys[ jhufybpfwbz[ !c drk/xtybtvc/lf cjukfitybq j, j,hfnyjv dsregt b j,vtyjd d gjkyjvj,(tvt lj[jljd@.

Yf rjytw 2000 ujlf gjhzlrf 3fi frnbdjd bydtcneghfdktybzyf[jlbkjcm gjl rjynhjktv 11 dytiyb[ hfcgjhzlbntktqfrnbdjd. Gjhnatkb frnbdjd gjl rjynhjktv dytiyb[ hfcgjhz-lbntktq cjcnjzkb bp yjvbybhjdfyyjq d tdhj> ajylbhjdfyyjqb eckjdyjq cevvs d 357>3 vky. tdhj> hfpvtotyyjq gjlghjwtyns1> b yjvbybhjdfyyjq d ljkkfhf[ CIF cevvs d 364>3 vky. tdhj> hfpvtotyyjq d j,tcgtxtyys[ wtyys[



75

1 D hfvrf[ yjvbybhjdfyyjq d tdhj ghjuhfvvs hfcgjhzlbntkzv frnbdjd ecnfyfdkbdf/nczeckjdyst cevvs lkz hfpvtotybz gjl ghjwtyns ,tp ghtljcnfdktybz afrnbxtcrb[ltyt;ys[ chtlcnd.

Lbyfvbrf j,otuj chtlytdpdtityyjuj htqnbyuf hbcrjd c extnjv afrnjhf dhtvtyb – gj gjlgbcfyysv cevvfv

6>4

6>2

5>6

5>4

5>2

5>0

4>6

5>8

Ltr

. 94

Ltr

. 93

Ltr

. 95

Ltr

. 96

Ltr

. 97

Ltr

. 98

Ltr

. 99

6>0

4>8

Ltr

. 00

Gjhnatkmyst hbcrb ,tp ujcufhfynbb

Dctuj gjhnatkzGjhnatkmyst hbcrb c ujcufhfynbtq

Cjvybntkmyst dkj;tybz d frwbbGhjchjxtyyst rhtlbns

100

300

500

600

700

800

900

200

400

Ltr

. 00

B/

ym 9

9

B/

ym 9

8

B/

ym 0

0

Ltr

. 99

Ltr

. 98

Ghjchjxtyyst rhtlbns b cjvybntkmyst dkj;tybz d frwbb

vky. tdhj

,evfuf[. "nb chtlcndf yf[jlzncz d dtltybb ytpfdbcbvs[hfcgjhzlbntktq c wtkm/ gjkextybz jn yb[ cgtwbfkbpbhjdfyys[eckeu b vtnjlbr bydtcnbhjdfybz chtlcnd> f nfr;t ecnfyjdktybzrjynhjkmys[ gjrfpfntktq nhtnmb[ kbw lkz cjgjcnfdktybz. "nb ytpfdbcbvst hfcgjhzlbntkb j,zpfys cj,k/lfnm nt ;tbydtcnbwbjyyst ecnfyjdrb> xnj b T<HH ghbvtybntkmyj r dyenhtyytve eghfdktyb/ cdjbvb chtlcndfvb.

Hbcrb

Yf 31 ltrf,hz 2000 ujlf cjdjregysq gjrfpfntkm gjldth;ty-yjcnb hbcre frnbdjd T<HH> bcxbcktyysq bc[jlz bp byltrcfedthtyyjcnb d 99fi yf ltcznblytdysq jgthfwbjyysq gthbjl>cjcnfdkzk 3>3 vky. tdhj2 !1999 ujl – 4>7 vky. tdhj@.

"nb wbahs cdbltntkmcnde/n j crhjvyjv ehjdyt bcgjkmpjdfybzj,otuj ghtltkf gjldth;tyyjcnb hbcre ghbvtybntkmyj rj dctv ajylfv bydtcneghfdktybz> yf[jlzobvcz d dtltybbrfr hfcgjhzlbntktq T<HH> nfr b dytiyb[ hfcgjhzlbntktq.Lfyysq ghtltk ecnfyfdkbdftncz lbhtrnbdjq T<HH gjbydtcneghfdktyb/> cjcnfdkztn 18 vky. tdhj b hfccxbnsdftnczbc[jlz bp byltrcf edthtyyjcnb d 99fi yf ltcznblytdysqjgthfwbjyysq gthbjl.

Gjldth;tyyjcnm hbcre frnbdjd gjhnatktq> eghfdkztvs[cgtwbfkbcnfvb T<HH> cjcnfdbkf 1>6 vky. tdhj !1999 ujl –1>3 vky. tdhj@ b d ntxtybt ujlf rjkt,fkfcm d ghtltkf[ jn0>7 lj 2>2 vky. tdhj> xnj xenm vtymit lbfgfpjyf ttrjkt,fybq d 1999 ujle.

Rfr b d ghtlsleobt ujls> ljkz dfk/nyjuj hbcrf d j,otqdtkbxbyt gjldth;tyyjcnb hbcre jcnfdfkfcm jnyjcbntkmyjyt,jkmijq yf ghjnz;tybb dctuj 2000 ujlf b yt ghtdsifkf0>8 vky. tdhj> ghbxtv rjkt,fybz ghjwtynys[ cnfdjr d 'njqcdzpb cjcnfdkzkb jcyjdyjq hbcr hsyjxyjq rjy(/yrnehs lkz frnbdjd T<HH. J,(tv gjhnatktq gjl eghfdktybtv cgtwb-fkbcnjd T<HH> r rjnjhjve jnyjczncz 'nb wbahs> cjcnfdbkyf 31 ltrf,hz 2000 ujlf 10>7 vkhl. tdhj !1999 ujl – 9>3 vkhl. tdhj@.

D ljgjkytybt r 'njve> hsyjxyst hbcrb> djpybribt gjgjhnatkzv frnbdjd d dtltybb dytiyb[ hfcgjhzlbntktq> yf rjytw ujlf lfkb gjrfpfntkm gjldth;tyyjcnb hbcre yfehjdyt 0>6 vky. tdhj !1999 ujl – 1 vky. tdhj@ ghbvtybntkmyjr ghjuhfvvt d tdhj b 1>2 vky. tdhj !1999 ujl – 2>4 vky. tdhj@ghbvtybntkmyj r ghjuhfvvt d ljkkfhf[ CIF3. Yf 31 ltrf,hz2000 ujlf xbcnfz cnjbvjcnm frnbdjd d dtltybb dytiyb[hfcgjhzlbntktq cjcnfdbkf cjjndtncndtyyj 45>8 vky. tdhj b 364>3 vky. tdhj.

J,ott rfxtcndj rhtlbnyjuj hbcrf bydtcneghfdktybzjcnfdfkjcm dscjrbv% ghb 'njv chtlytdpdtityysq htqnbyurhtlbnyjuj hbcrf cjcnfdbk 1>65 gj dyenhtyytq irfkt T<HH!xnj ytvyjuj dsit FF+@. Yf rjytw 2000 ujlf 92>9fi dct[hbcrjd bvtkb htqnbyu 2>5 !hfpybwf vt;le F+ b FF--@ bkbkexit !1999 ujl – 91>6fi@. Dct hbcrb ,skb bydtcnbwbjy-yjuj rkfccf bkb kexit b njkmrj kbim hbcrb gj ujc,evfufvRjhtb b gjkyjcnm/ j,tcgtxtyysq hbcr gj ghjbpdjlysvabyfycjdsv bycnhevtynfv jlyjuj rjynhfutynf ,skb yb;tdyenhtyytuj htqnbyuf 3>3 !xnj 'rdbdfktynyj F--@.

Rhtlbnysq hbcr gjhnatkz frnbdjd lbdthcbabwbhjdfy gj 22 cnhfyfv> ghbxtv yt ,jktt 8>6fi hbcrf ghb[jlbncz yf rfre/-kb,j jlye jnltkmyj dpzne/ cnhfye> pfbcrk/xtybtv CIF – 38>1fi !rfr b d 1999 ujle@.

Frnbdyj ghbvtyzkfcm vtnjlbrf cvzuxtybz rhtlbnyjuj hbcrf>jcj,tyyj gj dyt,bh;tdsv cltkrfv c ghjbpdjlysvb bycnhe-vtynfvb. Yf rjytw 2000 ujlf 94>6fi dfkjdjuj j,(tvfrhtlbnys[ htcehcjd T<HH gj kbybb dyt,bh;tds[ cltkjr c ghjbpdjlysvb bycnhevtynfvb ghbikjcm yf rjynhfutynjd>c rjnjhsvb pfrk/xtys utythfkmyst cjukfitybz !UC@ bcjukfitybz gj gjllth;rt rhtlbnjd !CGR@.

Ghb cjdthitybb cltkjr gj kbybb bydtcneghfdktybz T<HHrjynhjktv pf jgthfwbjyysvb hbcrfvb ghtlecvfnhbdf/nczvthjghbznbz gj jnckt;bdfyb/ b cvzuxtyb/ hbcrjd> gjcrjkm-re d ,fyrjdcrjv ctrnjht d wtkjv gjrf tot yt jnhf,jnfys



76

2 Lheubvb ckjdfvb> dthjznyjcnm gjnthb T<HH gj rhfqytq vtht 3>3 vky. tdhj d ntxtybt 10 jgthfwbjyys[ lytq d htpekmnfnt yt,kfujghbznys[ rjkt,fybq ghjwtynys[ cnfdjr b j,vtyys[ rehcjd cjcnfdkzkf 1fi.

3 Cntgtym gjldth;tyyjcnb hbcre ghjuhfvvs d ljkkfhf[ CIF bcxbckztncz yf jcyjdfybbdytiyb[ lfyys[ j bvt/ob[cz hbcrf[.

J,ofz ytlbdthcbabwbhjdfyyfz gjldth;tyyjcnm hbcre – cjdjregysq ghtltk% 18 vky. tdhj

!10 jgthfw. lytq> byltrc edthtyyjcnb – 99fi> lfyyst <VH@

vky. tdhj

2

6

8

4

Zyd

. 00

Ltr

. 99

Atd

. 00

Vfh

n 00

Fgh

. 00

Vfq

00

B/

km 0

0

Yjz

,. 0

0

Ltr

. 00

Cty

n. 00

Jrn

. 00

Fdu

. 00

B/

ym 0

0

0>5

1>0

2>0

2>5

1>5

Zyd

. 00

Ltr

. 99

Atd

. 00

Vfh

n 00

Fgh

. 00

Vfq

00

B/

km 0

0

Yjz

,. 0

0

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. 00

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n. 00

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. 00

Fdu

. 00

B/

ym 0

0

Gjpbwbb d dtltybbcgtwbfkbcnjd T<HH

!10 jgthfw. lytq> byltrc edthtyyjcnb – 99fi> lfyyst <VH@

vky. tdhj

jrjyxfntkmyj nht,etvst vtnjlbrb rjkbxtcndtyyjuj fyfkbpf afrnjhjd hbcrf. D xfcnyjcnb> j,hfoftncz dybvfybt yf cj,k/ltybt ghbywbgf hfpltktybz j,zpfyyjcntq yf dct['nfgf[ ghjhf,jnrb cltkjr.

D T<HH ghjdtlty j,pjh dct[ pfltqcndjdfyys[ e ytujcnhfntubxtcrb[ cbcntv b yfxfn ghjwtcc pfvtys cbcntvflvbybcnhfnbdyj-nt[ybxtcrjuj j,tcgtxtybz b j,otuj extnfd vfcinf,f[ dctuj <fyrf> drk/xfz rfr bydtcneghfdktybt>nfr b ,fyrjdcrbq ltgfhnfvtyn.

Rfhns c gfhfvtnhfvb hbcrjd htuekzhyj ujnjdzncz b yfghfd-kz/ncz d htdbpbjyysq rjvbntn ghb Cjdtnt lbhtrnjhjd> ult dct ,jktt frnbdyj j,ce;lf/ncz djghjcs ltqcnde/otq dT<HH rkfccbabrfwbb jgthfwbjyys[ hbcrjd c gjlrfntujhbzvb!cbcntvysq hbcr> hbcr cjdthitybz cltkjr> hbcr jgthfwbjy-yjuj rjynhjkz b hbcr xtkjdtxtcrjuj afrnjhf@. D yfcnjzottdhtvz nfr;t bltn fyfkbp ghbvtyztvs[ lkz rjynhjkz pfcltkrfvb bydtcneghfdktybz gjrfpfntktq jgthfwbjyyjuj hbcrf.

Gjrfpfntkb ltzntkmyjcnb

D 2000 ujle bydtcneghfdktybt lj,bkjcm dscjrb[ gjrfpfntktqd cdjtq hf,jnt> gjkexbd ghb,skm d cevvt 73>7 vky. tdhj gjckthtpthdbhjdfybz !1999 ujl – 54>3 vky. tdhj@. Nfrjq hjcnghb,skb d jcyjdyjv cnfk htpekmnfnjv gjdsitybz lj[jlyjcnbjn bydtcnbwbjyyjuj gjhnatkz bydtcneghfdktybz> abyfycjdstfrnbds rjnjhjuj bvt/n dj dhtvtyyjv gkfyt ibhjrbq hfp,hjccghtljd d eckjdbz[ gthtvtyxbdjcnb hsyjxyjq rjy(/yrnehs.

Ajylbhjdfybt

Rfgbnfk

Yf 31 ltrf,hz 2000 ujlf b yf 31 ltrf,hz 1999 ujlf cevvfjgkfxtyyjuj rfgbnfkf cjcnfdbkf 5>2 vkhl. tdhj. Gjvbvjnht[ xktyjd T<HH> dct jcnfkmyst tuj xktys r yfcnjzotvedhtvtyb e;t gjlgbcfkbcm yf edtkbxtybt rfgbnfkf> clfd yf[hfytybt ljrevtyns j gjlgbcrt yf 982 300 frwbq !1999 ujl –972 200@. Ntv cfvsv xbckj hfpvtotyys[ frwbq T<HH dshjckjgjxnb lj 2 vky. D fghtkt 2000 ujlf yfcnegbk chjr dytctybz

nhtnmtuj dpyjcf d cxtn edtkbxtybz rfgbnfkf> b gjkextyyfzcevvf jgkfxtyyjuj rfgbnfkf djphjckf yfhfcnf/obv bnjujvlj 3>8 vkhl. tdhj c 3>5 vkhl. tdhj yf rjytw 1999 ujlf.

J,ofz cevvf ghjchjxtyys[ dpyjcjd yfkbxysvb b ghjcnsvbdtrctkzvb cjcnfdbkf yf rjytw ujlf 24>6 vky. tdhj !1999 ujl –31>9 vky. tdhj@> ghbxtv gjhzlrf 17>9 vky. tdhj tt ghb[jlbnczyf edtkbxtybt rfgbnfkf. Tot yf 5>5 vky. tdhj ghjchjxtyjgjufitybt clfyys[ yf [hfytybt ghjcns[ dtrctktq> bprjnjhs[ 3>1 vky. tdhj ghb[jlbncz yf edtkbxtybt rfgbnfkf.

Ljcnfnjxyjcnm rfgbnfkf

Dsgjkyzz cdj/ jgthfwbjyye/ cnhfntub/> T<HH bcgjkmpetncdjq rfgbnfk bc[jlz bp ecnfdys[ b abyfycjds[ lbhtrnbd-ys[ gfhfvtnhjd. “Pfgfc ghjxyjcnb” tve lftn hfcgjkfuftvfzcevvf chtlcnd> rjnjhst T<HH vj;tn dsltkbnm yf yjdstrhtlbns> dkj;tybz d frwbb b ufhfynbb> ght;lt xtv jydsqltn yf ghtltkmyjt ktdthf;yjt cjjnyjitybt 1%1. Cjukfcyjktdthf;yjve cjjnyjityb/ 1%1 j,ofz cevvf ytgjufityys[rhtlbnjd> dkj;tybq d frwbb b ufhfynbq> dslfyys[ T<HH d [jlt tuj j,sxys[ jgthfwbq> yt vj;tn ghtdsifnm j,oe/cevve tuj ytj,htvtytyyjuj hfpvtotyyjuj rfgbnfkf>htpthdjd b bpkbirjd.

D cjjndtncndbb c nht,jdfybzvb geyrnf 3 cnfnmb 5 Cjukf-itybz j, exht;ltybb <fyrf T<HH ghbcnegbk r j,pjhe cdjb[ rfgbnfkmys[ htcehcjd d 2000 ujle b pfrjyxbn tuj d 2001 ujle. Fyfkbpe gjldthukbcm nhflbwbjyyst gjrfpfntkb“pfgfcf ghjxyjcnb” d dblt ljcnfnjxyjcnb rfgbnfkf> f nfr;tljgjkybntkmyj r 'njve afrnjhs hbcrf c ghbvtytybtvhfphf,jnfyyjq d T<HH vjltkb hbcrjdjuj rfgbnfkf.

Pfbvcndjdfybz

Ghbywbgs pfbvcndjdfybz T<HH jghtltkz/ncz ldevzrk/xtdsvb vjvtynfvb. Dj-gthds[> jy cnhtvbncz lj,bdfnmczcjdgfltybz chtlyb[ chjrjd gjufitybz cdjb[ frnbdjd b gfccb-djd lkz vbybvbpfwbb hbcrf gjnht,yjcnb d htabyfycbhjdfybb.Dj-dnjhs[> jy cnhtvbncz j,tcgtxbnm yfkbxbt ljkujchjxys[chtlcnd c jgnbvfkmyj ybprjq pfnhfnyjcnm/ lkz T<HH.



77

Rhtlbnyfz [fhfrnthbcnbrf gjhnatkz bydtcneghfdktybz

31 ltrf,hz 2000 ujlf

1 !FFF@ 48>6fi

2>7-3>3 !F}> F b F-@ 2>5fi1>7-2>5 !FF+> FF b FF-@ 44>3fi

4 !DDD} DDD> DDD-@ 4>6fi

C utycjukfitybtv !UC@ b ghbkj;tybtvj gjllth;rt rhtlbnf !GGR@ 94>6fi

<tp UC 3>8fiC UC njkmrj 1>6fi

Dyt,bh;tdst cltkrbc ghjbpdjlysvb bycnhevtynfvb*

31 ltrf,hz 2000 ujlf

* Ljkb d ghjwtynf[ jnyjczncz r dfkjdsv j,(tvfv rhtlbnys[htcehcjd d hsyjxyjq gthtjwtyrt.

Yf 31 ltrf,hz 2000 ujlf j,ofz cevvf pfbvcndjdfybqcjcnfdbkf 14>1 vkhl. tdhj> xnj yf 1>5 vkhl. tdhj dsitgjrfpfntkz 1999 ujlf. D hfvrf[ chtlyt- b ljkujchjxys[pfbvcndjdfybq T<HH ghjbpdtk 38 yjds[ 'vbccbq ghbchtlytq cnjbvjcnb gjckt cdjgjd KB<JH vbyec 31 ,fpbcysqgeyrn. Chtlybq jcnfdibqcz chjr chtlyt- b ljkujchjxyjqpfljk;tyyjcnb d ntxtybt ujlf edtkbxbkcz b yf 31 ltrf,hz2000 ujlf cjcnfdbk 9>5 ktn !1999 ujl – 8>1 ujlf@.

D ljgjkytybt r chtlyt- b ljkujchjxyjq pfljk;tyyjcnbgjrfpfntkm j,otq cevvs pfbvcndjdfybq jnhf;ftn brhfnrjchjxye/ pfljk;tyyjcnm> gjrfpfyye/ d rfntujhbb“Ljkujdst j,zpfntkmcndf> gjlndth;ltyyst cthnbabrfnfvb”>rjnjhst T<HH dsgecrftn d wtkz[ ajylbhjdfybz.

Hfc[jls

J,otflvbybcnhfnbdyst hfc[jls b fvjhnbpfwbz pf 2000 ujl cjcnfdbkb 129>5 vky. tdhj> xnj dgjkyt erkflsdftnczd ,/l;tnye/ cvtne> cjgjcnfdbvj c hfc[jlfvb pf ghtlsleobqujl !1999 ujl – 129>4 vky. tdhj@ b cdbltntkmcndetn j lfkm-ytqitv cj,k/ltybb ,/l;tnyjq lbcwbgkbys> 'aatrnbd-yjcnb rjynhjkz b frnbdyjcnb vth gj jregftvjcnb pfnhfn. Ghb gthtdjlt d tdhj j,otflvbybcnhfnbdyst hfc[jls T<HH>drk/xfz fvjhnbpfwb/> cjcnfdbkb 192>1 vky. tdhj !1999 ujl – 172>8 vky. tdhj@.

Hjcn hfc[jljd d tdhj j,(zcyzkcz ,jktt dscjrbv d ntxtybtdctuj ujlf htfkmysv rehcjv aeynjd cnthkbyujd r tdhj>cjcnfdbd d chtlytv 1>64 tdhj pf jlby aeyn d 2000 ujle gjchfdytyb/ c 1>53 d 1999 ujle. Afrnbxtcrb ;t chtlytdpdt-ityysq rehc> rjnjhsq bvtkcz e T<HH> jrfpfkcz tot yb;t,kfujlfhz pfrk/xtyb/ T<HH rehcjds[ cjukfitybq d wtkz[vbybvbpfwbb gjcktlcndbq erhtgktybz cnthkbyuf gjjnyjityb/ r tdhj ghbvtybntkmyj> d jcyjdyjv> r hfc[jlfv d aeynf[ cnthkbyujd ghb gthtcxtnt b[ d tdhj d wtkz[jnxtnyjcnb. Gj'njve ghbvtybntkmyj r hfc[jlfv d 2000 ujlechtlytdpdtityysq rehc tdhj r aeyne cnthkbyujd cjcnfdbk1>52 !1999 ujl – 1>36@> xnj gjpdjkbkj d 2000 ujle cjrhfnbnmhfc[jls yf 15 vky. tdhj gj chfdytyb/ c 20>3 vky. tdhj d 1999 ujle.

Gjvbvj 'njuj> T<HH pfrk/xbk hzl ajhdfhlys[ cjukfitybqlkz [tl;bhjdfybz cnjbvjcnb chtlcnd d aeynf[ cnthkbyujd>rjnjhst gjnht,e/ncz lkz jgkfns ,eleob[ j,otflvbybcnhf-nbdys[ hfc[jljd. {tl;bhjdfybt jceotcndktyj d jnyjitybbghbvthyj 42fi ,/l;tnf hfc[jljd yf 2001 ujl. Yf 31 ltrf,hz2000 ujlf 'nb jgwbjys gjrfpfkb ghbhjcn hsyjxyjqcnjbvjcnb yf 12>8 vky. tdhj !1999 ujl – 24>6 vky. [email protected] ghbywbgfv ,e[extnf T<HH 'njn lj[jl ,sk jnkj;tyb ,eltn gjrfpfy d gjcktle/obt ujls.

Htpthds yf gjrhsnbt gjnthm

J,ott htpthdbhjdfybt T<HH gjl yt j,tcgtxtyyst ujcufhfyn-btq hbcrb jceotcndkztncz d rjywt vtczwf bc[jlz bp htqnbyufhbcrjd> gjlujnjdktyyjuj gj jwtyrfv ytpfdbcbvjuj jnltkfeghfdktybz hbcrfvb T<HH. Ghbvtybntkmyj r ghjtrnfv gjlujcufhfynb/ ltqcnde/n tlbysq yjhvfnbd j,otuj htpthdbhjd-fybz – 3fi jn ytgjufityyjq jcdjtyyjq cevvs j,tcgtxtyys[ujcufhfynbtq htcehcjd c extnjv yfltktyyjuj tuj xktyfvb cnf-necf T<HH rfr ghbdbktubhjdfy-yjuj rhtlbnjhf. Rjyrhtnyst htp-thds T<HH cjplftn gj vtht ytj,[jlbvjcnb d rf;ljv jnltkmyjvckexft. Cevvs htpthdjd j,eckjdkbdf/ncz xbcnsvb cevvfvbds,hfyys[ htcehcjd yf cjjndtncnde/obt lfns jnxtnyjcnb.

D htpekmnfnt ghbvtytybz T<HH ghbywbgf htpthdbhjdfybz d bcntritv ujle d htpthds ,skj jnxbcktyj 174>3 vky. tdhj>xnj yf 8fi dsit cevvs jnxbcktybq d 160>9 vky. tdhj d1999 ujle. Htpthds gj ,fyrjdcrjve ltgfhnfvtyne cjcnfdbkb167>2 vky. tdhj gj chfdytyb/ cj 166>2 vky. tdhj d 1999 ujle>f gj bydtcneghfdktyb/ !cv. yb;t@ – 7>2 vky. tdhj !1999 ujl– 5>3 vky. tdhj rhtlbnf@. Ytcvjnhz yf nj> xnj j,ofz cevvfhtpthdjd gj ,fyrjdcrjve ltgfhnfvtyne ,skf fyfkjubxyfcevvt htpthdjd pf ghtlsleobq ujl> cjjnyjitybt rjyrhtnys[b j,ob[ htpthdjd gjvtyzkjcm. Yf rjyrhtnyst htpthds gj,fyrjdcrjve ltgfhnfvtyne d 2000 ujle ghbikjcm 62fi cevvshtpthdbhjdfybz !1999 ujl – 86fi@> xnj jnhf;ftn gjdsitybtgjrfpfntktq gjhnatkz b djpdhfnyjcnb frnbdjd> f j,obthtpthds d 2000 ujle cjcnfdbkb 38fi cevvs htpthdbhjdfybzgj ,fyrjdcrjve ltgfhnfvtyne !1999 ujl – 14fi@> xnj jnhf;ftnxbckj ghjitlib[ htcnhernehbpfwb/ ghjtrnjd> gthtdtltyys[bp rfntujhbb rjyrhtnyjuj htpthdb-hjdfybz yfpfl d rfntujhb/j,otuj htpthdbhjdfybz> f nfr;t xbckj ghjtrnjd cjcyb;tyysv htqnbyujv d gjhnatkt.

D htpekmnfnt 'nb[ jnxbcktybq d htpthds d 2000 ujle j,ofzcevvf htpthdjd gjl jgthfwbb ,fyrjdcrjuj ltgfhnfvtynfljcnbukf 1>2 vkhl. tdhj bkb 15>8fi ytgjufityyjuj gjhnatkzds,hfyys[ rhtlbnjd b dkj;tybq d frwbb !1999 ujl – 1>1 vkhl. tdhj bkb 16>2fi@.

Gj gjhnatk/ bydtcneghfdktybz htpthds cjcnfdbkb yf rjytw 2000 ujlf 13>2 vky. tdhj !1999 ujl – 6>3 vky. tdhj@.

Gthcgtrnbds yf 2001 ujl

D 2001 ujle T<HH gkfybhetn gjkexbnm ghb,skm> [jnz b yfvyjujyb;t> xtv d 2000 ujle. Htpekmnfns hf,jns d 2001 ujle,elen j,eckjdkbdfnmcz cj[hfytybtv afrnjhf ytjghtltkty-yjcnb d eckjdbz[ ltzntkmyjcnb> d xfcnyjcnb> gjcktlcndbzvbyfvtnbditujcz yf ctujlyz pfvtlktybz ntvgjd 'rjyjvbxtcrjujhfpdbnbz d vbht b cyb;tybtv hjcnf yf hsyrf[ frwbq.



78

Ljgjkybntkmyfz jnxtnyjcnm b j,yfhjljdfybt lfyys[

D cdjtq jnxtnyjcnb b ghb hfcrhsnbb lfyys[ T<HH cktletn ghfdbkfv>

ghbyznsv d abyfycjds[ jhufybpfwbz[ xfcnyjuj ctrnjhf> f nfr;t cdjbv

ghbywbgfv> jnhf;f/obv gthtljde/ ghfrnbre d lfyyjq j,kfcnb.

Ghbywbgs eghfdktybz abyfycfvb b hbcrfvb

D cdjb[ abyfycjds[ ghbywbgf[ T<HH bc[jlbn bp ecnfyjdrb yf hfwbjyfkmyjt

eghfdktybt abyfycfvb> ghtlecvjnhtyyjq Cjukfitybtv j, exht;ltybb <fyrf>

b yf cj,k/ltybt abyfycjds[ yjhvfnbdjd ghb dsgjkytybb cdjtuj vfylfnf.

Eghfdktybt abyfycfvb T<HH bvttn wtkm/%

• j,tcgtxtybt abyfycjdjq ;bpytcgjcj,yjcnb&

• yfhfobdfybt htpthdjd b j,tcgtxtybt ecnjqxbdjq ghb,skmyjcnb&

• cktljdfybt hsyjxysv b jgthfwbjyysv jhbtynbhfv dj dctq ltzntkmyjcnb&

• hf,jne d hfvrf[ vt[fybpvf rjvgktrcyjuj eghfdktybz hbcrfvb&

• j,tcgtxtybt ghjphfxyjcnb b gjljnxtnyjcnb yf dct[ ehjdyz[ b yfkf;bdfybt

'aatrnbdyjuj rjhgjhfnbdyjuj eghfdktybz.

Abyfycjdsvb ghbywbgfvb T<HH jghtltkz/ncz gfhfvtnhs abyfycjd

b hbcrjd> jnyjczobtcz r ,fyrjdcrjve ltgfhnfvtyne b bydtcneghfdktyb/.

Bvb ghtlecvfnhbdf/ncz ghbywbgs htpthdbhjdfybz> wtyjj,hfpjdfybz

b kbrdblyjcnb> f nfr;t lbhtrnbdyjt gjkj;tybt j hf,jnt bydtcneghfdktybz.

Ghbywbgfvb htpthdbhjdfybz jghtltkztncz cevvf j,ob[ htpthdjd b ghjwtcc

cjplfybz rjyrhtnys[ htpthdjd gjl dct frnbds. Ghbywbgfvb wtyjj,hfpjdfybz

ghtlecvfnhbdf/ncz hfcwtyrb yf rhtlbns> ufhfynbb b dkj;tybz d frwbb

b gfhfvtnhs b[ ecnfyjdktybz. Ghbywbgfvb kbrdblyjcnb ghtlecvfnhbdftncz

gjnht,yfz T<HH cevvf kbrdblys[ frnbdjd. Lfktt abyfycjdsvb ghbywbgfvb

jghtltkztncz yjhvfnbd bcgjkmpjdfybz rfgbnfkf> ecnfyfdkbdf/ncz gfhfvtnhs

gjhnatkmys[ hbcrjd lkz jgthfwbq ,fyrjdcrjuj ltgfhnfvtynf> [tl;bhjdfybz>

cnjbvjcnyjq jwtyrb> gjhzljr b cnhfntubz bp(znbz dkj;tybq> ufhfynbhjdfybt>

eghfdktybt hbcrfvb b ghbywbgs rjhgjhfnbdyjuj eghfdktybz.

Lbhtrnbdyjt gjkj;tybt j hf,jnt bydtcneghfdktybz – 'nj ljrevtyn j gthtlj-

dthbb Cjdtnjv lbhtrnjhjd gjkyjvjxbq dbwt-ghtpbltyne gj abyfycfv yf

herjdjlcndj ltzntkmyjcnm/ bydtcneghfdktybz c ecnfyjdktybtv gfhfvtnhjd

hbcrf> rjnjhst tve nht,etncz cj,k/lfnm. Rhtlbnysv ghjwtccjv ecnfyfdkbdf-

tncz gjhzljr endth;ltybz hbcrjd ,fyrjdcrjuj ltgfhnfvtynf> rjynhjkz pf

ybvb b fyfkbpf b[. Lbhtrnbdysq ljrevtyn gj bydtcneghfdktyb/ yf[jlbncz

d rjvgtntywbb Rjvbntnf gj abyfycjdjq b jgthfwbjyyjq gjkbnbrt> f

rhtlbnysq ghjwtcc – d rjvgtntywbb Htdbpbjyyjuj rjvbntnf T<HH> ghbxtv

b njn> b lheujq endth;lf/ncz Cjdtnjv lbhtrnjhjd. Djpukfdkztvsq xktyjv

bcgjkrjvf T<HH ytpfdbcbvsq jnltk eghfdktybz hbcrfvb cnhtvbncz

j,tcgtxbnm rdfkbabwbhjdfyyjt dszdktybt> nht,etvjt htuekbhjdfybt

b cvzuxtybt hbcrjd c gjvjom/ rjvgktrcf vth cnhjujuj rjynhjkz.

T<HH gjldthuftncz rhtlbnyjve hbcre d ltzntkmyjcnb rfr ,fyrjdcrjuj ltgfh-

nfvtynf> nfr b bydtcneghfdktybz. Rhtlbnysq hbcr djpybrftn d cbke dthjznyjcnb

ytbcgjkytybz pftvobrfvb b rjynhfutynfvb bydtcneghfdktybz dpzns[ bvb

ljujdjhys[ j,zpfntkmcnd bkb gfltybz cnjbvjcnb bydtcnbwbq T<HH. <jkmifz

xfcnm rhtlbnys[ hbcrjd ghb[jlbncz yf gjhnatkm frnbdjd ,fyrjdcrjuj ltgfhnf-

vtynf. Dct j,sxyst jgthfwbb htuekzhyj fyfkbpbhe/ncz lkz jgthfnbdyjuj

dszdktybz gjnht,yjcnb dj dytctybb bpvtytybq d ecnfyjdktyyst htqnbyub

hbcrf b jghtltktybz nht,etvs[ vth lkz cvzuxtybz djphjcituj hbcrf.

Jcyjdyjq hsyjxysq hbcr T<HH pfrk/xftncz d njv> xnj rjkt,fybz ghjwtynys[

cnfdjr b j,vtyys[ rehcjd vjuen jnhbwfntkmyj crfpfnmcz yf gjpbwbz[ T<HH

ghbvtybntkmyj r gjhnatk/ bydtcneghfdktybz. T<HH cnhtvbncz vfrcbvfkmyj

juhfybxbdfnm b htuekbhjdfnm hsyjxyst hbcrb gjhnatkz frnbdjd bydtcn-

eghfdktybz b pfbvcndjdfybq c gjvjom/ 'ythubxys[ vth eghfdktybz

frnbdfvb b gfccbdfvb b dfk/nysvb hbcrfvb. Hbcrb bpvtytybz ghjwtynys[

cnfdjr htuekbhe/ncz gentv cbyntpfwbb ghjwtynys[ cnfdjr frnbdjd b gfccbdjd

ukfdysv j,hfpjv c gjvjom/ ghbvtytybz ghjbpdjlys[ abyfycjds[

bycnhevtynjd d wtkz[ [tl;bhjdfybz. Lkz cj,k/ltybz ecnfyjdktyys[

ghtltkjd> d njv xbckt b ghtltkjd gjldth;tyyjcnb hbcre cnjbvjcnb frnbdjd>

dfk/nyst hbcrb b hbcrb bpvtytybz ghjwtynys[ cnfdjr bpvthz/ncz

ytpfdbcbvj jn aeyrwbb bydtcneghfdktybz.

D cjjndtncndbb c pflfxtq T<HH gj j,tcgtxtyb/ cj[hfyyjcnb rfgbnfkf>

jcj,tyyj ghbvtybntkmyj r gjhnatk/ frnbdjd bydtcneghfdktybz> gjrfpfntkb

xedcndbntkmyjcnb r afrnjhfv hsyjxyjuj hbcrf> gjldth;tyyjcnb hbcre

b lbyfvbrb cnjbvjcnb frnbdjd d eckjdbz[ cnhtccf bcxbckz/ncz d gthtcxtnt

yf hbcr> ghtdsif/obq bcgjkmpetvst T<HH rjynhjkmyst gjrfpfntkb

lkz bydtcnbwbq yf jcyjdt KB<JH1. T<HH jcj,j cktlbn pf ntv> xnj,s

djpybrf/obq hsyjxysq hbcr yflt;yj jcnfdfkcz d ghtltkf[ ghbtvktvs[

lkz T<HH gfhfvtnhjd hbcrf> lkz xtuj jy nofntkmyj jnckt;bdftn ntyltywbb

gjldth;tyyjcnb hbcre b ghjdthztn frnbds yf gjdtltybt d eckjdbz[ cnhtccf.

Jgthfwbjyysq hbcr jghtltkztncz gj htpekmnfnfv fyfkbpf dct[ fcgtrnjd

gjldth;tyyjcnb hbcre> pf bcrk/xtybtv gjlgflf/ob[ gjl rfntujhb/ rhtlbn-

yjuj b hsyjxyjuj hbcrjd. C/lf d[jlbn dthjznyjcnm hbcrf e,snrf d htpekmnfnt

jib,jr bkb egeotybq ghb ghjhf,jnrt cltkjr b d hfcxtnf[ gj ybv> d ghjwtcct

extnf abyfycjds[ htpekmnfnjd bkb bp-pf ytljcnfnrjd cbcntvs rjynhjkz.

D T<HH ltqcnde/n ghbywbgs b gjhzljr extnf dct[ df;ytqib[ fcgtrnjd

jgthfwbjyyjuj hbcrf. Chtlb yb[ ukfdytqie/ hjkm buhf/n dscjrbt yjhvs

ltkjdjq 'nbrb T<HH b ltqcnde/ofz e ytuj cbcntvf dyenhtyytuj rjynhjkz>

clth;tr b ghjnbdjdtcjd> f nfr;t hfpltktybz j,zpfyyjcntq> xnj ghtlj[hfyztn

T<HH jn k/,juj bpyfxfkmyjuj ghjzdktybz jgthfwbjyyjuj hbcrf. "nb vths

gjlrhtgkz/ncz cktle/obv%

• rjltrcjv gjdtltybz T<HH&

• gkfyfvb dpscrfybz ghj,ktvys[ htcehcjd b gkfyfvb ltqcndbq yf ckexfq

ytghtldbltyys[ j,cnjzntkmcnd&

• ghbywbgfvb byajhvbhjdfybz j,otcndtyyjcnb&

• gjhzlrjv ghjdthrb yf lj,hjcjdtcnyjcnm&

• gjhzlrjv ,jhm,s c rjhhegwbtq b jnvsdfybtv ltytu&

• gjhzlrjv ghbyznbz vth d ckexft vjityybxtcndf bkb gjljphtybz

d vjityybxtcndt&

• ghbywbgfvb byajhvfwbjyyjq hf,jns&

• ghbywbgfvb pfregjr njdfhjd b eckeu.

Rhjvt njuj> T<HH jnckt;bdftn htitybt djghjcjd eghfdktybz hbcrfvb

cjukfcyj ghbywbgfv> pfkj;tyysv d ghbyznjq d 1995 ujle ghjuhfvvt ecbktybz

rjynhjkz pf hbcrfvb ghbvtybntkmyj r cltkrfvb bydtcneghfdktybz.

Wtkm 'njq ltqcnde/otq ctujlyz ghjuhfvvs – j,tcgtxbnm rjynhjkm

cj cnjhjys T<HH pf hsyjxysvb> rhtlbnysvb b jgthfwbjyysvb hbcrfvb

d ltzntkmyjcnb tuj bydtcneghfdktybz> blz d yjue c gthtljdjq hsyjxyjq

ghfrnbrjq ,fyrjdcrjuj ctrnjhf. Htpekmnfns bpvthtybz> jnckt;bdfybz

b cvzuxtybz 'nb[ hbcrjd htuekzhyj hfccvfnhbdf/ncz htdbpbjyysv rjvbntnjv

Cjdtnf lbhtrnjhjd T<HH.



79

1 Yektdfz cntgtym gjldth;tyyjcnb hbcre> yfghbvth> ,eltn jpyfxfnm jncencndbt rfrb[-kb,jdfk/nys[ hbcrjd b hbcrjd bpvtytybz ghjwtynys[ cnfdjr gj frnbdfv T<HH> chjrbgjufitybz rjnjhs[ bltfkmyj cjxtnf/ncz cj chjrfvb gjufitybz tuj gfccbdjd.

Bcgjkmpjdfybt ghjbpdjlys[ abyfycjds[ bycnhevtynjd

T<HH bcgjkmpetn ghjbpdjlyst bycnhevtyns d jcyjdyjv lkz [tl;bhjdfybz

dthjznys[ hbcrjd bpvtytybz ghjwtynys[ cnfdjr b dfk/nys[ hbcrjd

d ltzntkmyjcnb rfr ,fyrjdcrjuj ltgfhnfvtynf> nfr b bydtcneghfdktybz.

D ltzntkmyjcnb bydtcneghfdktybz exbnsdf/ncz hsyjxyst ntyltywbb>

jnhf;ftvst ghjbpdjlysvb bycnhevtynfvb. Rhjvt njuj> T<HH bcgjkmpetn

rhtlbnyst ghjbpdjlyst bycnhevtyns d rfxtcndt fkmnthyfnbds dkj;tybzv

d rjyrhtnyst wtyyst ,evfub bkb lkz [tl;bhjdfybz jghtltktyys[ hbcrjd.

Dct dthjznyst hbcrb ghjbpdjlys[ bycnhevtynjd cjxtnf/ncz c hbcrfvb dct[

bys[ bycnhevtynjd> pfdbczob[ jn jlyjnbgys[ afrnjhjd bpyfxfkmyjuj hbcrf

b yf[jlzob[cz gjl djpltqcndbtv j,ob[ ghtltkjd hsyjxys[ b rhtlbnys[

hbcrjd. Rhjvt njuj> jcj,jt dybvfybt eltkztncz rjyrhtnysv hbcrfv

bcgjkmpjdfybz ghjbpdjlys[ bycnhevtynjd> yfghbvth> d ajhvt rjynhjkz

pf hbcrjv lbyfvbrb gjdtltybz jgwbjyjd> hbcrjv lbyfvbrb vfh;b cdjgjd

b ,fpjdsv hbcrjv am/xthcjd.

Lkz rjynhjkz pf rhtlbnysvb hbcrfvb cltkjr bydtcneghfdktybz d T<HH

ltqcndetn ghfdbkj j,zpfntkmyjuj ghtldfhbntkmyjuj jlj,htybz herjdjlcndjv

jgthfwbq c rf;lsv rjynhfutynjv b htuekzhyjq ghjdthrb rjynhfutynjd

yf cjjndtncndbt ecnfyjdktyysv nht,jdfybzv. Ghtltks gj jnltkmysv

rjynhfutynfv ecnfyfdkbdf/ncz cjukfcyj yjhvfv ghtltkmyjuj hfpvthf b

ghjljk;bntkmyjcnb ltqcndbz hbcrf c extnjv rhtlbnyjuj htqnbyuf rjynhfutynf.

D xfcnyjcnb> cltkrb c ghjbpdjlysvb bycnhevtynfvb> rfr ghfdbkj> pfrk/xf-

/ncz njkmrj c bvt/obvb dscibq htqnbyu rjynhfutynfvb. <jktt njuj>

frnbdyj cnhtvzcm jckf,bnm rhtlbnyst hbcrb gj ghjbpdjlysv bycnhevtynfv

bydtcneghfdktybz> T<HH cbcntvfnbxtcrb bcgjkmpetn lkz 'njuj wtksq

hzl cgjcj,jd gjdsitybz djpdhfnyjcnb rhtlbnjd. Dyt,bh;tdst cltkrb

c ghjbpdjlysvb bycnhevtynfvb cbcntvfnbxtcrb ljrevtynbhe/ncz

utythfkmysvb cjukfitybzvb> xnj gjpdjkztn ghjbpdjlbnm dpfbvjpfxtn

ghb ytbcgjkytybb cltkrb. T<HH cnhtvbncz ,jktt frnbdyj ghbvtyznm 'nj

gjkj;tybt> ljrevtynfkmyj jajhvkzz vfrcbvfkmyj djpvj;yjt xbckj

cltkjr c rf;lsv rjynhfutynjv d ajhvt tlbyjuj utythfkmyjuj cjukfitybz>

cjcnfdktyyjuj gj htrjvtylfwbzv Vt;leyfhjlyjq fccjwbfwbb ,fyrjd>

pfybvf/ob[cz ghjwtynysvb b dfk/nysvb cdjgfvb.

D cdjb[ dyt,bh;tds[ jgthfwbz[ c ghjbpdjlysvb bycnhevtynfvb T<HH

ghjljk;fk ibhjrj bcgjkmpjdfnm ljujdjhs pfkjuf. R rjywe 2000 ujlf 95fi

dct[ jgthfwbq T<HH c ghjbpdjlysvb bycnhevtynfvb rjynhfutynjd

gjlrhtgkzkbcm ljujdjhfvb pfkjuf& gthtujdjhs j gjlgbcfybb nfrb[

ljujdjhjd dtkbcm cj dctvb jcnfkmysvb frnbdysvb rjynhfutynfvb.

Rjhgjhfnbdyjt eghfdktybt

T<HH ndthlj cnjbn yf ghbywbgf[ 'aatrnbdyjuj rjhgjhfnbdyjuj eghfdktybz

c xtnrbv jghtltktybtv b hfpuhfybxtybtv d vfcinf,f[ dctuj <fyrf

rheuf j,zpfyyjcntq b cjjndtncnde/ob[ ajhv rjynhjkz. Ytjn(tvktvsvb

'ktvtynfvb cbcntvs rjhgjhfnbdyjuj eghfdktybz T<HH zdkz/ncz ghjphfxyjcnm

b gjljnxtnyjcnm. "nj gjlrhtgkztncz lfktt cbcntvjq jnxtnyjcnb> d hfvrf[

rjnjhjq lkz rf;ljq bycnfywbb T<HH ujnjdbncz b hfccskftncz cdjz

byajhvfwbz d bynthtcf[ 'aatrnbdyjuj aeyrwbjybhjdfybz cbcntvs

clth;tr b ghjnbdjdtcjd d ltzntkmyjcnb T<HH.

Herjdjlzobv ljrevtynjv T<HH zdkztncz Cjukfitybt j, exht;ltybb <fyrf>

ghtlecvfnhbdf/ott aeyrwbjybhjdfybt Cjdtnf eghfdkz/ob[> Cjdtnf

lbhtrnjhjd> Ghtpbltynf> dbwt-ghtpbltynjd> ljk;yjcnys[ kbw b cjnhelybrjd.

Dct gjkyjvjxbz T<HH djpkj;tys yf Cjdtn eghfdkz/ob[> ult ghtlcnfdktys

62 frwbjythf T<HH. Pf bcrk/xtybtv ytrjnjhs[ jujdjhtyys[ gjkyjvjxbq>

Cjdtn eghfdkz/ob[ gthtljdthbk cdjb gjkyjvjxbz Cjdtne lbhtrnjhjd>

cj[hfybd ghb 'njv pf cj,jq j,ott herjdjlcndj <fyrjv.

Cjdtn lbhtrnjhjd b rjvbntns Cjdtnf lbhtrnjhjd

C extnjv aeyrwbq j,otuj herjdjlcndf cj cnjhjys Cjdtnf eghfdkz/ob[

Cjdtn lbhtrnjhjd jndtxftn pf herjdjlcndj j,otq ltzntkmyjcnm/ b pf ghbywbgs

hf,jns T<HH> f nfr;t jceotcndkztn gjkyjvjxbz> jabwbfkmyj djpkj;tyyst

yf ytuj Cjukfitybtv b gthtljdthtyyst tve Cjdtnjv eghfdkz/ob[.

Lkz cjltqcndbz cdjtq hf,jnt Cjdtn lbhtrnjhjd exhtlbk nhb rjvbntnf%

• htdbpbjyysq rjvbntn&

• rjvbntn gj ,/l;tnysv b flvbybcnhfnbdysv djghjcfv&

• rjvbntn gj abyfycjdjq b jgthfwbjyyjq gjkbnbrt.

Cjcnfd rjvbntnjd d 2000 ujle ghbdjlbncz yf cnh. 111.

Ghtpbltyn b bcgjkybntkmysq rjvbntn

Ghtpbltyn bp,bhftncz Cjdtnjv eghfdkz/ob[ b zdkztncz pfrjyysv

ghtlcnfdbntktv T<HH. Gjl herjdjlcndjv Cjdtnf lbhtrnjhjd Ghtpbltyn

dtltn jgthfnbdye/ ltzntkmyjcnm T<HH.

Ghtpbltyn ghtlctlfntkmcndetn d bcgjkybntkmyjv rjvbntnt> rjnjhsq cjcnjbn

bp herjdjlzob[ cjnhelybrjd T<HH.

Jnxtnyjcnm

Cnhernehf rjhgjhfnbdyjuj eghfdktybz T<HH gjlrhtgkztncz cjjndtncnde/otq

abyfycjdj-eghfdktyxtcrjq jnxtnyjcnm/. D cdjtq abyfycjdjq jnxtnyjcnb

T<HH cnhtvbncz lfnm nht,etvst cdtltybz j hbcrf[ b htpekmnfnf[ cdjtq

ltzntkmyjcnb> f d jnyjitybb cjlth;fybz ge,kbretvs[ bv abyfycjds[

jnxtnjd cktljdfnm yjhvfv gthtljdjq ghfrnbrb. Rhjvt njuj> d T<HH ltqcndetn

rjvgktrcyfz cbcntvf jnxtnyjcnb gthtl Cjdtnjv lbhtrnjhjd b tuj rjvbntnfvb.

Herjdjlcndj gjkexftn nht,etvst tve gjlhj,yst cdtltybz lkz cnhjujuj

rjynhjkz pf bcgjkytybtv ,bpytc-gkfyjd b ,/l;tnjd.

Ghbywbgs jgkfns nhelf

C extnjv juhfybxtybq> yfkfuftvs[ yf T<HH rfr yf vt;leyfhjlye/

jhufybpfwb/> <fyr hfphf,jnfk jhbtynbhjdfyyst yf hsyjr ghbywbgs jgkfns

nhelf cjnhelybrjd lkz dsgjkytybz cktle/ob[ pflfx%

• j,tcgtxtybt cnbvekjd d ltkt ghbdktxtybz b cj[hfytybz

dscjrjrdfkbabwbhjdfyys[ hf,jnybrjd&

• extn hfpkbxys[ ehjdytq jndtncndtyyjcnb&

• ljcnfnjxyfz ub,rjcnm lkz jgthfnbdyjuj extnf hsyjxyjq rjy(/yrnehs&

• cnbvekbhjdfybt b gjjohtybt jnkbxys[ gjrfpfntktq d nhelt.

Frwbjyths T<HH cjukfcbkbcm> xnj ghb dsgjkytybb 'nb[ pflfx T<HH ,eltn

bcgjkmpjdfnm chfdybntkmyst hsyjxyst lfyyst jgkfns nhelf cjnhelybrjd>

f pfhf,jnyfz gkfnf b ghtvbfkmyst ,elen pfdbctnm jn rjyrhtnys[

htpekmnfnjd nhelf.

Gjhzljr hfcghtltktybz ghtvbfkmys[ ghtlecvfnhbdftn extn bylbdblefkmyjuj

b rjkktrnbdyjuj drkflf cjnhelybrjd d j,obt htpekmnfns hf,jns T<HH.

{jnz ghtvbfkmyst b dscnegf/n df;yjq cjcnfdkz/otq j,otq cevvs

djpyfuhf;ltybz> jyb cjcnfdkz/n kbim jghtltktyye/ ljk/% d wtkjv yt

dsit 30fi ,fpjdjuj ljk;yjcnyjuj jrkflf.

Cjdtne lbhtrnjhjd> Ghtpbltyne b dbwt-ghtpbltynfv ghtvbfkmyst yt

gjkj;tys. Djpyfuhf;ltybt xktyfv Cjdtnf lbhtrnjhjd b Ghtpbltyne ecnfyfd-

kbdftncz Cjdtnjv eghfdkz/ob[> f dbwt-ghtpbltynfv – Cjdtnjv lbhtrnjhjd.



80


Abyfycjdfz jnxtnyjcnm

Cxtn ghb,sktq b e,snrjdUjl lj Ujl lj

31 ltrf,hz 31 ltrf,hzPf ujl> pfrjyxbdibqcz 31 ltrf,hz 2000 ujlf 2000 ujlf 1999 ujlf

Ghbv. nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Lj[jl d dblt ghjwtynjd b fyfkjubxysq lj[jljn rhtlbnjd 410190 297073jn ljkujds[ j,zpfntkmcnd c abrcbhjdfyysv lj[jljv b ghjxbt ghjwtyns 581345 368377

Hfc[jls yf egkfne ghjwtynjd b fyfkjubxyst dsgkfns !718223@ !478885@---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Xbcnsq lj[jl d dblt ghjwtynjd 273312 186565Lj[jl d dblt lbdbltyljd jn dkj;tybq d frwbb 28081 13899Xbcnsq lj[jl d dblt c,jhjd b rjvbccbq 4 29379 25847Abyfycjdst jgthfwbb

xbcnfz ghb,skm jn ghjlf;b dkj;tybq d frwbb 166770 128530xbcnfz ghb,skm jn lbkbyujds[ b dfk/nys[ jgthfwbq 5 21685 21584

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Lj[jl jn jcyjdyjq ltzntkmyjcnb 519227 376425J,otflvbybcnhfnbdyst hfc[jls 6 !179002@ !159685@Fvjhnbpfwbz 12 !13099@ !13162@---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Ghb,skm jn jcyjdyjq ltzntkmyjcnb lj htpthdbhjdfybz yf gjrhsnbt gjnthm 327126 203578

Htpthds yf gjrhsnbt gjnthm 7 !174334@ !160911@---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Ghb,skm pf jnxtnysq ujl 152792 42667---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

<fkfyc31 ltrf,hz 31 ltrf,hz

Yf 31 ltrf,hz 2000 ujlf 2000 ujlf 1999 ujlfGhbv. nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

FrnbdsHfpvtotybt rfgbnfkf b ljkujdst j,zpfntkmcndf

hfpvtotybt rfgbnfkf d rhtlbnys[ jhufybpfwbz[ b ghtljcnfdktyyst bv ccels 5344328 2773490ljkujdst j,zpfntkmcndf 8 7075502 7865490

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

12419830 10638980Ghjxbt frnbds 9 763672 994620Rhtlbns b dkj;tybz d frwbb

rhtlbns 10 4940425 4756369dkj;tybz d frwbb 10 1386372 1238960

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

6326797 5995329Bveotcndj> nt[ybrf b rfywtkzhcrjt j,jheljdfybt 12 38894 41009Jgkfxbdftvsq rfgbnfk r gjkextyb/ 15 1740817 1924695---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Dctuj frnbdjd 21290010 19594633---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

GfccbdsPftvyst chtlcndf

cevvs> pfbvcndjdfyyst e rhtlbnys[ jhufybpfwbq 455745 743657ljkujdst bycnhevtyns> gjlndth;ltyyst cthnbabrfnfvb 13 13621661 11818129

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

14077406 12561786Ghjxbt gfccbds 14 1960609 1961040Gjlgbcyjq rfgbnfk 15 19742750 19640750Rfgbnfk> gjlkt;fobq jgkfnt gj nht,jdfyb/ !14556615@ !14477645@

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Jgkfxtyysq rfgbnfk 5186135 5163105Htpthds b ghb,skm pf jnxtnysq ujl 65860 !91298@

Frwbjythysq rfgbnfk xktyjd T<HH 5251995 5071807---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Dctuj gfccbdjd> drk/xfz frwbjythysq rfgbnfk xktyjd T<HH 21290010 19594633---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Pf,fkfycjdst cnfnmbYtds,hfyyst cevvs fccbuyjdfybq 11 4655228 3880872---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

81

82



Jnxtn j ldb;tybb frwbjythyjuj rfgbnfkf xktyjd T<HHRfgbnfk>

gjlkt;fobq Rjydth- Ythfcght- !E,snrb@# HtpthdsPf ujl> pfrjyxbdibqcz Gjlgbcyjq jgkfnt gj cbjyysq J,obq Cgtwbfkmysq ltktyysq ghb,skm b ghb,skm31 ltrf,hz 2000 ujlf rfgbnfk nht,jdfyb/ htpthd htpthd htpthd htpthd pf ujl pf ujl Dctuj

nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Yf 31 ltrf,hz 1998 ujlf 19290750 !14206395@ 57854 24366 96383 !60412@ !256146@ !137955@ 4946400

Rehcjdst hfpybws jn gthtcxtnf cevv> gjkextyys[ d cxtn frwbjythyjuj rfgbnfkf – – !895@ – – – – !895@ !895@

Dyenhtyytt yfkjujj,kj;tybt pf ujl – – – 4885 – – – 4885 4885Cjjndtncnde/obt rjvbccbb bp

ghtlsleotuj ujlf – – – – 19327 !19327@ – – –!E,snrb@> gthtxbcktyyst bp

ghtlsleotuj ujlf – – – – – !261233@ 261233 – –Gthtxbcktyj d htpthds ghb

gthtcxtnt gtycbjyyjuj ajylf – – – – – 5087 !5087@ – –Edtkbxtybt rfgbnfkf 350000 !271250@ – – – – – – 78750Ghb,skm pf ujl – – – – – – 42667 42667 42667

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Yf 31 ltrf,hz 1999 ujlf 19640750 !14477645@ 56959 29251 115710 !335885@ 42667 !91298@ 5071807

Dyenhtyytt yfkjujj,kj;tybt pf ujl – – – 4366 – – – 4366 4366Cjjndtncnde/obt rjvbccbb

bp ghtlsleotuj ujlf – – – – 9848 !9848@ – – –Ghb,skm> gthtytctyyfz

bp ghtlsleotuj ujlf – – – – – 42667 !42667@ – –Edtkbxtybt rfgbnfkf 102000 !78970@ – – – – – – 23030Ghb,skm pf ujl – – – – – – 152792 152792 152792------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Yf 31 ltrf,hz 2000 ujlf 19742750 !14556615@ 56959 33617 125558 !303066@ 152792 65860 5251995 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Rjydthcbjyysq htpthd ghtlcnfdkztn cj,jq rehcjdst hfpybws> j,hfpe/obtczghb gthtdjlt cevv> gjkextyys[ d cxtn dpyjcjd d frwbjythysq rfgbnfk d byst>yt;tkb tdhj> dfk/ns. D cjjndtncndbb cj cdjbvb ghbywbgfvb T<HH pfrk/xftnajhdfhlyst dfk/nyst cltkrb lkz abrcbhjdfybz d tdhj ,eleob[ gkfnt;tq d cxtn gjlgbcrb yf rfgbnfk> yjvbybhjdfyys[ d ljkkfhf[ CIF b zgjycrb[btyf[. Hfpybws vt;le cevvfvb d tdhj> gjkextyysvb d htpekmnfnt 'nb[ cltkjr>b cevvfvb d tdhj> bcxbcktyysvb gj abrcbhjdfyysv j,vtyysv rehcfv>pfxbckz/ncz ytgjchtlcndtyyj d rjydthcbjyysq htpthd.

J,obq htpthd cjcnjbn bp cevv dyenhtyytuj yfkjujj,kj;tybz> egkfxbdftvs[ d cjjndtncndbb cj cnfnmtq 53 Cjukfitybz> gj rjnjhjve c dsgkfxbdftvs[ T<HH pfhf,jnyjq gkfns b djpyfuhf;ltybq e dct[ lbhtrnjhjd> pfvtcnbntktqlbhtrnjhjd> ljk;yjcnys[ kbw b cke;fob[ T<HH elth;bdftncz dyenhtyybqyfkju. Gj Cjukfityb/ T<HH jnyjcbn cevve yfkjuf d cdjq lj[jl. Gj cnfnmt 53Cjukfitybz b cnfnmt 16 Cjukfitybz j inf,-rdfhnbht dsgkfxbdftvst <fyrjvpfhf,jnyfz gkfnf b djpyfuhf;ltybz jcdj,j;ltys jn egkfns gjlj[jlyjujyfkjuf Cjtlbytyyjuj Rjhjktdcndf.

Lkz gjrhsnbz ytrjnjhs[ jghtltktyys[ gjnthm T<HH Cjukfitybtv ghtlecvjnhtycgtwbfkmysq htpthd chtlcnd. Cjukfcyj abyfycjdsv ghbywbgfv T<HH jyajhvbhetncz bp 100fi cevv cjjndtncnde/ob[ c,jhjd b rjvbccbq> gjkexftvs[<fyrjv pf dslfyyst rhtlbns> ufhfynbb b hfpvtotybt wtyys[ ,evfu> lj nt[gjh gjrf Cjdtn lbhtrnjhjd yt cjxntn hfpvth cgtwbfkmyjuj htpthdf ljcnfnjxysv.Cjukfitybtv ghtlecvfnhbdftncz> xnj cevvf 11 vky. tdhj !1999 ujl – 9>8 vky.tdhj@ cjjndtncnde/ob[ c,jhjd b rjvbccbq> gjkextyys[ d ujl lj 31 ltrf,hz 2000 ujlf> ,eltn gthtxbcktyf d 2001 ujle bp ghb,skb pf ujl lj 31 ltrf,hz2000 ujlf b jnytctyf yf cgtwbfkmysq htpthd.

Ythfcghtltktyysq htpthd> gthtytctyysq bp ghtlsleob[ ktn> ghtlcnfdkztncj,jq ythfcghtltktyyst e,snrb gjckt jnytctybz lj[jlf d dblt cjjndtncnde/ob[c,jhjd b rjvbccbq yf cgtwbfkmysq htpthd.



Jnxtn j ldb;tybb ltyt;ys[ chtlcndUjl lj Ujl lj

31 ltrf,hz 31 ltrf,hzPf ujl> pfrjyxbdibqcz 31 ltrf,hz 2000 ujlf 2000 ujlf 1999 ujlf

nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Ldb;tybt ltyt;ys[ chtlcnd jn jcyjdyjq ltzntkmyjcnbGhb,skm jn jcyjdyjq ltzntkmyjcnb pf jnxtnysq gthbjl 152792 42667Rjhhtrwbz yf%

htpthds yf gjrhsnbt gjnthm 174334 160911fvjhnbpfwb/ 13099 13162htfkbpjdfyysq !lj[jl@ jn dkj;tybq d frwbb !166770@ !128530@dyenhtyytt yfkjujj,kj;tybt 4366 4885ythtfkbpjdfyysq !lj[jl@ jn gjhnatkz

wtyys[ ,evfu d ntreob[ wtyf[ !2389@ !3172@htfkbpjdfyysq !lj[jl@ jn gjhnatkz bydtcnbwbq !1829@ !2764@rehcjdst rjkt,fybz gj htpthdfv 37562 59658

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Ghb,skm jn jcyjdyjq ltzntkmyjcnb lj bpvtytybq d ntreob[ frnbdf[ 211165 146817Evtymitybt#!edtkbxtybt@ ntreob[ frnbdjd%

ghjwtyns r gjkextyb/ b fdfycjdst gkfnt;b 8033 !137778@xbcnjt evtymitybt gjhnatkz wtyys[ ,evfu d ntreob[ wtyf[ 41251 303129

Edtkbxtybt ntreob[ gfccbdjd%ghjwtyns r egkfnt b yfxbcktyyst> yj yt jgkfxtyyst hfc[jls 130649 298588

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Xbcnst ltyt;yst chtlcndf> gjkextyyst jn jcyjdyjq ltzntkmyjcnb 391098 610756---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Ldb;tybt ltyt;ys[ chtlcnd jn bydtcnbwbjyyjq ltzntkmyjcnbGjcnegktybz jn gjufitybz rhtlbnjd 1410119 1427841Xbcnjt hfpvtotybt rfgbnfkf d rhtlbnys[ jhufybpfwbz[ !21197@ 1128166Dshexrf jn ghjlf;b dkj;tybq d frwbb 253175 259012Gjcnegktybz jn ghjlf;b wtyys[ ,evfu> ghbj,htntyys[

d bydtcnbwbjyys[ wtkz[ 3129471 1958576Gjregrf wtyys[ ,evfu d bydtcnbwbjyys[ wtkz[ !2244432@ !4604509@Cevvs> dslfyyst lkz rhtlbnjd b dkj;tybq d frwbb !2190162@ !2740571@Gjregrf bveotcndf> nt[ybrb b rfywtkzhcrjuj j,jheljdfybz !10984@ !10849@

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Xbcnst ltyt;yst chtlcndf> dsltktyyst#!bcgjkmpjdfyyst@ d bydtcnbwbjyyjq ltzntkmyjcnb 325990 !2582334@

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Ldb;tybt ltyt;ys[ chtlcnd jn ltzntkmyjcnb gj abyfycbhjdfyb/Gjkextyysq rfgbnfk 206907 153140Rjydthcbjyysq htpthd – !895@Dsgecr ljkujds[ bycnhevtynjd> gjlndth;ltyys[ cthnbabrfnfvb 4721974 4871412Dsreg ljkujds[ bycnhevtynjd> gjlndth;ltyys[ cthnbabrfnfvb !2910913@ !2284950@

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Xbcnst ltyt;yst chtlcndf> gjkextyyst jn ltzntkmyjcnb gj abyfycbhjdfyb/ 2017968 2738707

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Xbcnjt edtkbxtybt ltyt;ys[ chtlcnd b cehhjufnjd 2735056 767129Ltyt;yst chtlcndf b cehhjufns yf yfxfkj ujlf 2132329 1365200

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Ltyt;yst chtlcndf b cehhjufns yf 31 ltrf,hz 1 4867385 2132329---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1 Ltyt;yst chtlcndf b cehhjufns cjcnfdkz/n cktle/obt cevvs> gjlkt;fobt gjufityb/ d ntxtybt 3 vtczwtd%

2000 ujl 1999 ujlnsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj

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Hfpvtotybt rfgbnfkf d rhtlbnys[ jhufybpfwbz[ b ghtljcnfdktyyst bv ccels 5182779 2710356Cevvs> pfbvcndjdfyyst e rhtlbnys[ jhufybpfwbq !315394@ !578027@

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Ltyt;yst chtlcndf b cehhjufns yf 31 ltrf,hz 4867385 2132329---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Ghbv. D ghb,skm jn jcyjdyjq ltzntkmyjcnb drk/xtys gjkextyyst lbdbltyls d cevvt 28>1 vky. tdhj !1999 ujl – 13>9 vky. tdhj@.

83

84



Ghbvtxfybz r abyfycjdjq jnxtnyjcnb

1 Exht;ltybt T<HH

i Cjukfitybt j, exht;ltybb T<HH

Tdhjgtqcrbq ,fyr htrjycnherwbb b hfpdbnbz !“<fyr”@ cj inf,-rdfhnbhjq d Kjyljyt zdkztncz vt;leyfhjlyjq jhufybpfwbtq> cjplfyyjq yf jcyjdfybbCjukfitybz j, exht;ltybb <fyrf jn 29 vfz 1990 ujlf !“Cjukfitybt”@. Yf 31 ltrf,hz 2000 ujlf frwbjythfvb T<HH zdkzkbcm 59 cnhfy> f nfr;tTdhjgtqcrbq bydtcnbwbjyysq ,fyr b Tdhjgtqcrjt cjj,otcndj.

ii Cjukfitybt j inf,-rdfhnbht

Cnfnec> ghbdbktubb b bvveybntns T<HH b cdzpfyys[ c ybv kbw d CjtlbytyyjvRjhjktdcndt jghtltktys Cjukfitybtv j inf,-rdfhnbht vt;le GhfdbntkmcndjvCjtlbytyyjuj Rjhjktdcndf Dtkbrj,hbnfybb b Ctdthyjq Bhkfylbb b T<HH!“Cjukfitybt j inf,-rdfhnbht”@> gjlgbcfyysv d Kjyljyt gjckt yfxfkfltzntkmyjcnb T<HH 15 fghtkz 1991 ujlf.

2 Df;ytqibt ghbywbgs ,e[ufknthcrjuj extnf

i Ghfdbkf ,e[ufknthcrjuj extnf

Abyfycjdfz jnxtnyjcnm gjlujnjdktyf cjukfcyj ghbywbgfv dtltybz <fyrjv,e[extnf> rjnjhst cjjndtncnde/n Vt;leyfhjlysv cnfylfhnfv abyfycjdjqjnxtnyjcnb !VCAJ@ b ghbywbgfv lbhtrnbds Cjdtnf Tdhjgtqcrjuj cjj,otcndf “J ujljds[ jnxtnf[ b cdjlyjq jnxtnyjcnb ,fyrjd b lheub[abyfycjds[ jhufybpfwbq”.

<fkfyc T<HH cjcnfdkty cjukfcyj ghfdbkfv extnf afrnbxtcrb[ pfnhfn pf bcntribq gthbjl pf bcrk/xtybtv ljkujds[ j,zpfntkmcnd b cdzpfyys[ c ybvb ghjbpdjlys[ wtyys[ ,evfu> bcgjkmpetvs[ lkz lbkbyuf b exbnsdftvs[gj hsyjxysv wtyfv> f nfr;t ytldb;bvjcnb yf ghfdt cj,cndtyyjcnb>exbnsdftvjq gj hsyjxyjq cnjbvjcnb. Abyfycjdst frnbds b gfccbdsdrk/xf/ncz d ,fkfyc> rjulf ghbybvf/ncz cdzpfyyst c ybvb hbcrb b lj[jls.

ii Byjcnhfyyst ltyt;yst tlbybws

D cjjndtncndbb cj cnfnmtq 35 Cjukfitybz ghb cjcnfdktybb abyfycjdjqjnxtnyjcnb T<HH bcgjkmpetn tdhjgtqcre/ dfk/nye/ tlbybwe !"R?@. D cdzpb c pfvtyjq c 1 zydfhz 1999 ujlf "R? yf tdhj tlbybwtq bpvthtybzlkz cjcnfdktybz abyfycjdjq jnxtnyjcnb T<HH zdkztncz tdhj.

Ltyt;yst frnbds b gfccbds> yjvbybhjdfyyst d byjdfk/nf[> gthtdtltys d tdhj gj cgjn-rehcfv yf 31 ltrf,hz 2000 ujlf. Ytltyt;yst gjpbwbbdshf;tys d tdhj gj j,vtyysv rehcfv> ltqcndjdfdibv yf vjvtyn jgthfwbb.Lj[jls b hfc[jls gthtdtltys d tdhj gj rehcfv> ltqcndjdfdibv yf vjvtynb[ djpybryjdtybz> pf bcrk/xtybtv hfc[jljd d aeynf[ cnthkbyujd> rjnjhst[tl;bhjdfys b gthtdtltys gj chtlytdpdtityyjve rehce [tl;bhjdfybz.

Lj[jls b e,snrb jn rehcjds[ hfpybw b hfc[jls yf [tl;bhjdfybt>djpybrf/obt gj pfrk/xtyysv ljujdjhfv [tl;bhjdfybz rjyrhtnys[ lj[jlys[bkb hfc[jlys[ jgthfwbq b gkfybhetvs[ yf ,eleott jgthfwbq> drk/xtys d cnfnmb “Ghjxbt frnbds” bkb “Ghjxbt gfccbds” b jnkj;tys lj lfns nfrb[jgthfwbq> rjulf jyb exbnsdf/ncz d hfcxtnf[ nfrb[ lj[jljd b hfc[jljd. Dct ghjxbt lj[jls b e,snrb jn rehcjds[ hfpybw gj jgthfwbzv [tl;bhjdfybzexbnsdf/ncz d cxtnt ghb,sktq b e,snrjd pf njn ;t gthbjl> xnj b rehcjdsthfpybws gj [tl;bhjdfyysv gjpbwbzv. Hfc[jls gj ljujdjhfv> ,jktt ytexbnsdftvsv d rfxtcndt jgthfwbq [tl;bhjdfybz> jnhf;tys d cxtntghb,sktq b e,snrjd.

iii Gjlgbcrf yf rfgbnfk

Cjukfitybtv ghtlecvfnhbdftncz jgkfnf xktyfvb T<HH gjlgbcrb yf rfgbnfk kb,j d tdhj> kb,j d ljkkfhf[ CIF> kb,j d zgjycrb[ btyf[. Jgkfnfgjlgbcrb yf rfgbnfk d ljkkfhf[ CIF bkb zgjycrb[ btyf[ ghjbpdjlbncz gj abrcbhjdfyysv j,vtyysv rehcfv> rfr 'nj jghtltkztncz geyrnjv 3 cnfnmb 6 Cjukfitybz.

Ytgjufityyst yf lfne ,fkfycf ghjcnst dtrctkz d ljkkfhf[ CIF b zgjycrb[btyf[ gthtdtltys d tdhj gj hsyjxysv rehcfv yf 31 ltrf,hz 2000 ujlfcjukfcyj ghbywbgfv T<HH> bpkj;tyysv d geyrnt !ii@ dsit. Hfpybws vt;le'nbvb cevvfvb tdhj b cevvfvb tdhj> bcxbcktyysvb gj abrcbhjdfyysvj,vtyysv rehcfv> jnhf;tys d cnfnmz[ “Ghjxbt frnbds” bkb “Ghjxbt gfccbds”.

iv Ljkujdst j,zpfntkmcndf

Ljkujdst j,zpfntkmcndf> rjnjhst ghtlgjkfuftncz elth;bdfnm d ntxtybtlkbntkmyjuj dhtvtyb bkb lj ecnfyjdktyyjuj chjrf gjufitybz> gthtyjczncz gj fvjhnbpbhjdfyyjq cnjbvjcnb pf dsxtnjv k/,s[ htpthdjd yf gjrhsnbtgjnthm. Fvjhnbpbhjdfyyst f;bj bkb lbcrjyn> djpybrf/obt c vjvtynfghbj,htntybz> exbnsdf/ncz d lj[jlf[ d dblt ghjwtynjd. Wtyyst ,evfub>bcgjkmpetvst lkz lbkbyuf> gthtjwtytys d ntreob[ hsyjxys[ wtyf[> fj,hfpe/obtcz d htpekmnfnt 'njuj lj[jls bkb e,snrb jnytctys ytgjchtlcndtyyjyf cxtn ghb,sktq b e,snrjd b dvtcnt c ghjwtynysv lj[jljv b hfc[jlfvb yf egkfne ghjwtynjd ghb ajylbhjdfybb 'nb[ wtyys[ ,evfu> jnhf;tys d cnfnmt “Xbcnfz ghb,skm jn lbkbyujdjq ltzntkmyjcnb b dfk/nys[ jgthfwbq”.

v Dkj;tybz d frwbb

Dkj;tybz d frwbb gthtytctys gj ct,tcnjbvjcnb pf dsxtnjv k/,s[ htpthdjdyf gjrhsnbt gjnthm.

Dkj;tybz d frwbb> rjnjhst T<HH jajhvbk ljujdjhfvb c rhtlbnjcgjcj,ysvbrjynhfutynfvb c jgwbjyjv j,hfnyjuj dsregf frwbq T<HH gj wtyt c yfxbcktyysvghjwtynysv lj[jljv> [fhfrnthbpe/ncz hbcrfvb> ghbceobvb ljkujdsvbycnhevtynfv> f gjnjve rkfccbabwbhe/ncz b exbnsdf/ncz rfr rhtlbns.Lbdbltyls> gjkextyyst yf nfrbt dkj;tybz !exbnsdftvst rfr rhtlbns@> yt cxbnf/ncz lj[jljv> f jnrkflsdf/ncz lj htfkbpfwbb dkj;tybq b gjnjvpfxbnsdf/ncz ghjnbd dshexrb jn htfkbpfwbb.

D cdzpb cj cdjbvb dkj;tybzvb d frwbb T<HH hfccvjnhtk gjkj;tybz VCAJ28 b lbhtrnbde Cjdtnf Tdhjgtqcrjuj cjj,otcndf j ujljds[ jnxtnf[ b cdjlyjqjnxtnyjcnb ,fyrjd b lheub[ abyfycjds[ jhufybpfwbq. D nt[ ckexfz[> rjulfljkz exfcnbz T<HH d rjvgfybb – j,(trnt bydtcnbhjdfybz cjcnfdkztn 20fi bkb,jktt> T<HH j,sxyj yt jrfpsdftn pyfxbntkmyjuj dkbzybz yf ltzntkmyjcnmrjvgfybb. Gjcrjkmre T<HH yt ujnjdbn cdjlyjq abyfycjdjq jnxtnyjcnb> dctdkj;tybz d frwbjythyst rfgbnfks> d njv xbckt b fccjwbbhjdfyys[ rjvgfybq>ghjdjlzncz gj ct,tcnjbvjcnb c erfpfybtv b[ ,fkfycjdjq cnjbvjcnb b gjcktlcndbq lkz cxtnf ghb,sktq b e,snrjd> f nfr;t cjukfcyj ghbywbgfv,e[extnf dkj;tybq d frwbb d j,(tvf[ cdsit 20fi. Nfrbt b lfkmytqibtcdtltybz j dkj;tybz[ T<HH> ult jyb ghtdsif/n 20fi frwbjythyjuj rfgbnfkfj,(trnf bydtcnbhjdfybz b ult gthdjyfxfkmyfz cnjbvjcnm pf dsxtnjvrjyrhtnys[ htpthdjd yf gjrhsnbt gjnthm ghtdsiftn 10 vky. tdhj> lfys d ghbvtxfybb 10.

vi Htpthds yf gjrhsnbt gjnthm b gjl j,otgjhnatkmyst hbcrb

Htpthds yf gjrhsnbt gjnthm rkfccbabwbhe/ncz rfr rjyrhtnyst bkb j,obt.

Rjyrhtnyst htpthds cjplf/ncz gjl jghtltktyyst rhtlbns b ccels bghtlcnfdkz/n cj,jq gheltywbfkmye/ jwtyre njq xfcnb jcnfnrf pfljk;tyyjcnb>rjnjhfz vj;tn jrfpfnmcz ytgjufityyjq. Ghbvtybntkmyj r dkj;tybzv d frwbb rjyrhtnyst htpthds cjplf/ncz bc[jlz bp jwtyrb k/,juj gjcnjzyyjujevtymitybz cnjbvjcnb.

J,obt htpthds hfccxbnsdf/ncz gj rkfccbabrfwbb hbcrf yt j,tcgtxtyys[ujcufhfynbtq frnbdjd yf rjytw vtczwf ds,jhrb chtlcnd. Gjl dct frnbds c ujcufhfynbtq cjplf/ncz htpthds d hfpvtht 3fi c extnjv yfltktyyjuj T<HHtuj xktyfvb cnfnecf ghbdbktubhjdfyyjuj rhtlbnjhf. J,obt htpthds dvtcnt c rjyrhtnysvb htpthdfvb yf gjrhsnbt gjnthm gjrfpfys rfr elth;fyystcevvs bp rfntujhbq frnbdjd d dblt rhtlbnjd b dkj;tybq d frwbjythystrfgbnfks. Htpthds gjl ufhfynbb cjplf/ncz d vjvtyn dcnegktybz b[ d cbke b bc[jlz bp b[ bcgjkmpjdfybz c gjcktljdfntkmysv ghbvtytybtv vtnjlbrbdsltktybz j,ob[ htpthdjd gjl yt j,tcgtxtyyst ujcufhfynbtq frnbds b jnhf;f/ncz d uhfat “Ghjxbt gfccbds”.

J,obt htpthds gjl frnbds bydtcneghfdktybz cjplf/ncz yf jcyjdfybbrkfccbabrfwbb hbcrjd ,tp ghjdtltybz hfpkbxbq vt;le dkj;tybzvb gjlujcufhfynb/ b ,tp nfrjdjq b gjrfpfys rfr cevvs> elth;fyyst bp ,fkfycjdjqcnjbvjcnb “Ljkujds[ j,zpfntkmcnd”.

Pf dsxtnjv k/,s[ cevv> djpdhfotyys[ d lj[jls d ntxtybt jnxtnyjuj gthbjlf>cjplfyyst htpthds jnytctys yf cxtn ghb,sktq b e,snrjd. Cdtltybz j htpthdf[T<HH lfys d ghbvtxfybb 7. Rjulf rhtlbn cxbnftncz ytdjpdhfnysv bkbjncencndetn djpvj;yjcnm djpdhfnf dkj;tybq d frwbb> jcyjdyfz cevvf ljkufcgbcsdftncz yf cjjndtncnde/obq htpthd. Dpscrfyyst dgjcktlcndbb ljkub>tckb hfytt jyb ,skb cgbcfys> pfxbckz/ncz d rhtlbn cxtnf ghb,sktq b e,snrjd.



vii Bveotcndj> nt[ybrf b rfywtkzhcrjt j,jheljdfybt

Bveotcndj> nt[ybrf b rfywtkzhcrjt j,jheljdfybt gjrfpfys gj ct,tcnjbvjcnbpf dsxtnjv yfrjgktyyjq fvjhnbpfwbb> hfccxbnsdftvjq ghzvjkbytqyj lkzcgbcfybz cnjbvjcnb rf;ljuj frnbdf lj jcnfnjxyjuj ehjdyz c extnjv hfcxtnys[chjrjd cke;,s 'nb[ frnbdjd gj c[tvt> ghbdtltyyjq yb;t.

Ytldb;bvjcnm yf ghfdt cj,cndtyyjcnb – yjkmEkexitybt fhtyljdfyyjuj vtytt xtv yf 50 ktn bveotcndf – d ntxtybtytbcntrituj chjrfNt[ybrf b rfywtkzhcrjt j,jheljdfybt – 1 ujl.

viii Jnxtnyjcnm gj fhtylt

Fhtylf j,jheljdfybz> rjulf T<HH ,thtn yf ct,z ghfrnbxtcrb dct dsujls b hbcrb cj,cndtyybrf> rkfccbabwbhetncz rfr abyfycjdsq kbpbyu. Frnbdshfccvfnhbdf/ncz rfr regktyyst gj wtyt> hfdyjq hfcxtnyjq cevvt fhtylys[gkfnt;tq pf dtcm chjr fhtyls. Cjjndtncnde/obt fhtylyst j,zpfntkmcndfgjrfpsdf/ncz rfr gfccbds. Ghjwtynysq rjvgjytyn fhtylys[ gkfnt;tqjnyjcbncz yf cxtn ghb,sktq b e,snrjd d ntxtybt dctuj chjrf fhtyls.J,jheljdfybt> ghbj,htntyyjt gj nfrbv ljujdjhfv fhtyls> rfgbnfkbpbhetnczb fvjhnbpbhetncz cjukfcyj geyrne !vii) dsit.

Fhtylf j,jheljdfybz> rjulf dct hbcrb b dsujls cj,cndtyybrf cj[hfyz/ncz pf fhtyljlfntktv> rkfccbabwbhetncz rfr ntreofz. T<HH dpzk d fhtyle yf nfrb[ eckjdbz[ ,jkmie/ xfcnm cdjb[ cke;t,ys[ gjvtotybq rfr d Kjyljyt>nfr b d cnhfyf[ jgthfwbq. Gkfnt;b gj ntreotq fhtylt jnyjczncz yf cxtnghb,sktq b e,snrjd ghzvjkbytqyj d ntxtybt dctuj chjrf fhtyls. Tckb ntreofzfhtylf ghtrhfoftncz lj bcntxtybz chjrf ljujdjhf fhtyls> nj k/,st gkfnt;b>ghbxbnf/obtcz fhtyljlfntk/ d gjhzlrt inhfays[ cfyrwbq> exbnsdf/nczrfr hfc[jls pf gthbjl> rjulf ghjbpjikj ghtrhfotybt fhtyls.

ix Ghjwtyns> c,jhs b rjvbccbb> lbdbltyls

Ghjwtyns exbnsdf/ncz d vjvtyn b[ djpybryjdtybz. Lkz rhtlbnjd> gj rjnjhsvT<HH lfk jnchjxre yf egkfne ghjwtynjd b rjvbccbq bkb hfphtibk b[rfgbnfkbpfwb/> lj[jls vjuen> jlyfrj> ,snm exntys gj afrne b[ gjkextybbbc[jlz bp gjrfpfntktq ghjtrnf. T<HH yt exbnsdftn lj[jljd gj rhtlbnfv c cjvybntkmysv gjufitybtv bkb c ghjchjxrjq gkfnt;tq d cxtn ghjwtynjd bkbjcyjdyjq cevvs ,jktt xtv yf 180 lytq lkz rhtlbnjd d ujcctrnjht bkb yf 60 lytq lkz rhtlbnjd d xfcnyjv ctrnjht. D gjcktle/obt gthbjls ghjwtynsyf nfrbt ghjchjxtyyst rhtlbns exbnsdf/ncz d rfxtcndt lj[jlf kbim gjafrne gjkextyb/ gkfnt;f.

Rjvbccbb pf jnrhsnbt rhtlbnf exbnsdf/ncz rfr lj[jl ghb dcnegktybb rhtlbnf d cbke. Rjvbccbb pf j,zpfntkmcndj b pf eckeub> jrfpfyyst d ntxtybtjghtltktyyjuj chjrf> exbnsdf/ncz rfr lj[jl pf gthbjl ltqcndbz j,zpfntkmcndfbkb jrfpfybz eckeu c vjvtynf dcnegktybz rhtlbnf d cbke. Ghjxbt c,jhs b rjvbccbb pfyjczncz d lj[jl gj afrne b[ gjkextybz. "vbccbjyyst c,jhs b cevvs f;bj bkb lbcrjynf fvjhnbpbhe/ncz d ntxtybt gthbjlf lj yfcnegktybzchjrf gjufitybz cjjndtncnde/ob[ pfbvcndjdfybq.

Lbdbltyls exbnsdf/ncz gj afrne b[ gjkextybz.

x Gtycbjyyjt j,tcgtxtybt cjnhelybrjd

D T<HH ltqcnde/n ecnfyjdktyyfz cbcntvf gtycbjyyjuj j,tcgtxtybz b jnxbcktybq yf ytt ghbvtybntkmyj r ghfrnbxtcrb dctv tuj cjnhelybrfv. D hfvrf[ ecnfyjdktyyjq cbcntvs jnxbcktybq T<HH b cjnhelybrb dyjczn hfdystdpyjcs> j,hfpe/obt gfeifkmye/ cevve gj ds[jlt cjnhelybrf yf gtycb/.Ecnfyjdktyyfz cbcntvf gtycbjyys[ dsgkfn gjkyjcnm/ abyfycbhetncz T<HH> f cevvf pfdbcbn jn nheljdjuj cnf;f b ljkb gjcktlytq dfkjdjq ,fpjdjqpfhf,jnyjq gkfns> ghtlecvjnhtyyjq d 'njq cbcntvt. Dct jnxbcktybz dgtycbjyye/ cbcntve> f nfr;t dct ghjxbt frnbds b lj[jls> ajhvbhetvst lkz wtktq 'njq cbcntvs> T<HH lth;bn jnltkmyj jn dct[ lheub[ cdjb[ frnbdjd b vj;tn bcgjkmpjdfnm b[ kbim lkz gtycbjyys[ dsgkfn gj nfrjq cbcntvt.Afrnbxtcrbt cevvs jnxbcktybq yf ecnfyjdktyyst gtycbjyyst wtkb jnyjcznczyf cxtn ghb,sktq b e,snrjd b gthtxbckz/ncz ytpfdbcbvsv ljdthbntkmysv[hfybntkzv 'nb[ gtycbjyys[ chtlcnd. Ghbvtybntkmyj r jrjyxfntkmyjqcbcntvt gtycbjyys[ dsgkfn yf cxtn ghb,sktq b e,snrjd jnyjczncz frnefhystlj[jls b e,snrb> ntreobt hfc[jls yf gthcjyfk b byst frnefhyst rjhhtrnbdscjukfcyj hfcxtnfv> cltkfyysv rdfkbabwbhjdfyysvb dytinfnysvbfrnefhbzvb. Yf 'njn ;t cxtn jnyjczncz b ghtdsif/obt ltcznbghjwtynysq

rjhbljh frnefhyst lj[jls b e,snrb> rjnjhst fvjhnbpbhe/ncz d ntxtybthfcxtnyjuj jcnfnrf chtlytuj cnf;f hf,jns cjnhelybrjd T<HH. Ltcznbghjwtynysqrjhbljh ghtlcnfdkztn cj,jq kb,j 10fi j,zpfntkmcnd gj abrcbhjdfyysvgtycbjyysv dsgkfnfv> kb,j hsyjxye/ cnjbvjcnm frnbdjd> d pfdbcbvjcnb jn njuj> rfrfz bp 'nb[ cevv dsit. Rhjvt njuj> frnefhbb rjycekmnbhe/n T<HHjnyjcbntkmyj nht,etvjq cevvs jnxbcktybq yf jrjyxfntkmye/ cbcntvegtycbjyys[ dsgkfn> rjnjhst gthtxbckz/ncz ytpfdbcbvsv ljdthbntkmysv[hfybntkzv 'nb[ chtlcnd.

xi Yfkjujj,kj;tybt

D cjjndtncndbb cj cnfnmtq 53 Cjukfitybz d hfvrf[ cdjtq jabwbfkmyjqltzntkmyjcnb T<HH> tuj frnbds> bveotcndj b lj[jls jcdj,j;ltys jn dct[ghzvs[ yfkjujd> f nfr;t jn dct[ c,jhjd b gjikby> dpbvftvs[ c ghbj,htntyys[bkb ddtptyys[ njdfhjd b eckeu> pf bcrk/xtybtv njq xfcnb yfkjujd bkb gjikby>rjnjhfz jnyjcbncz r jgkfnt rjvveyfkmys[ eckeu.

xii Ujcelfhcndtyyst ljnfwbb

Ujcelfhcndtyyst ljnfwbb> cdzpfyyst c hfc[jlfvb yf jcyjdyst ajyls>hfccvfnhbdftvsvb rfr xfcnm gthdjyfxfkmyjuj j,ecnhjqcndf T<HH> ghjdjlznczgj cxtne ghb,sktq b e,snrjd ghzvjkbytqyj pf nfrjq ;t gthbjl> rfr b lkzhfcxtnf fvjhnbpfwbb. Ghjxbt ljnfwbb jnytctys ghjnbd cjjndtncnde/ob[hfc[jljd pf njn gthbjl> rjulf jyb bvtkb vtcnj. Jcnfnjr gjkextyys[ bkbghbxbnf/ob[cz r gjkextyb/ ljnfwbq> rjnjhst yt jnytctys yf cxtn ghb,sktqb e,snrjd> gjrfpsdftncz d ,fkfyct rfr lj[jls gjcktle/ob[ gthbjljd d cnfnmt “Ghjxbt gfccbds”.

xiii Ghjbpdjlyst abyfycjdst bycnhevtyns

D j,sxys[ eckjdbz[ ,fyrjdcrjuj j,jhjnf T<HH dscnegftn exfcnybrjvcjukfitybq j ghjbpdjlys[ abyfycjds[ bycnhevtynf[> drk/xfz dfk/nyst b ghjwtynyst cdjgs> am/xthcs> jgwbjys b ajhdfhlyst rjynhfrns gjdfk/nysv jgthfwbzv. "nb bycnhevtyns bcgjkmpe/ncz lkz [tl;bhjdfybzghjwtynys[ b dfk/nys[ hbcrjd> cdzpfyys[ c frnbdfvb b gfccbdfvb T<HH> b ghtlgjkfuftvs[ d lfkmytqitv lj[jljd b hfc[jljd d byjdfk/nf[> f nfr;t lkz extnf hsyjxyjq rjy(/yrnehs d ltzntkmyjcnb bydtcnbwbjyyjujeghfdktybz. T<HH ltqcndetn nfr;t d rfxtcndt ghjvt;enjxyjuj gjcnfdobrf'nb[ bycnhevtynjd cdjbv rkbtynfv> [tl;bhez ct,z jn k/,s[ cdzpfyys[ c 'nbv hbcrjd gentv pfrk/xtybz rjvgtycbhe/ob[ cltkjr c nhtnmbvb kbwfvb.Wtkm cltkjr c ghjbpdjlysvb bycnhevtynfvb> hfccvfnhbdftvsvb d abyfycjdjqjnxtnyjcnb rfr bycnhevtyns [tl;bhjdfybz – kbrdblbhjdfnm bkb ceotcndtyyjcybpbnm hbcr gjnthm gj [tl;bhetvjq gjpbwbb% jyb ljk;ys gjrfpsdfnmcz rfr bycnhevtyn [tl;bhjdfybz c cfvjuj yfxfkf b ghjljk;fnm ltqcndjdfnm d ntxtybt dctuj chjrf [tl;bhjdfybz. Ghb,skb b e,snrb jn bcgjkmpjdfybzbycnhevtynjd [tl;bhjdfybz gjrfpsdf/ncz nfr;t rfr ghb,skb b e,snrb>djpybrf/obt gj j,(trnfv [tl;bhjdfybz. Ghjbpdjlyst bycnhevtyns>bcgjkmpetvst d lbkbyujds[ jgthfwbz[ bydtcneghfdktybz> gthtjwtybdf/nczgj ntreotq hsyjxyjq cnjbvjcnb> ghbxtv cdzpfyyst c ybvb lj[jls b e,snrbjnyjczncz ytgjchtlcndtyyj yf cxtn ghb,sktq b e,snrjd gj cnfnmt “Xbcnfzghb,skm jn lbkbyujds[ b dfk/nys[ jgthfwbq”.

85

86



Hfc[jls yf egkfne ghjwtynjd b fyfkjubxys[ c,jhjd b lj[jl yf rfgbnfkcjcnfdkz/n 718>2 vky. tdhj !1999 ujl – 478>9 vky. tdhj@> xnj ghtlcnfdkztncj,jq “hfc[jls yf egkfne ghjwtynjd b fyfkjubxyst c,jhs” T<HH> gjrfpfyystd cxtnt ghb,sktq b e,snrjd.

Dnjhbxyfz jnxtnyjcnm – utjuhfabxtcrbq ctuvtyn

C njxrb phtybz dyenhtyytuj eghfdktybz ,fyrjdcrjq ltzntkmyjcnm/ d cnhfyf[ jgthfwbq jyf ltkbncz yf nhb htubjyf.

Gjcnegktybz gj Gjcnegktybz gj Frnbds gj Frnbds gjctuvtyne ctuvtyne ctuvtyne ctuvtyne2000 ujl 1999 ujl 2000 ujl 1999 ujl

nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Ghjldbyenst cnhfys 1 235207 217936 2869969 2746986Cnhfys yf yfxfkmyjv#ghjvt;enjxyjv 'nfgf[ 2 285081 154176 2637139 2319480Hjccbqcrfz Atlthfwbz 119747 94466 1084049 1154267------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Dctuj 640035 466578 6591157 6220733------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Gthdbxyfz jnxtnyjcnm – [jpzqcndtyysq ctuvtyn

<fyrjdcrbq Bydtcn. <fyrjdcrbq Bydtcn.ltgfhnfvtyn eghfdktybt Dctuj ltgfhnfvtyn eghfdktybt Dctuj

2000 ujl 2000 ujl 2000 ujl 1999 ujl 1999 ujl 1999 ujlnsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Lj[jls d dblt ghjwtynjd 415805 575730 991535 298302 367148 665450Ghjxbt lj[jls 224230 21685 245915 168276 21584 189860-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Dctuj gjcnegktybq gj ctuvtyne 640035 597415 1237450 466578 388732 855310Pf dsxtnjv hfc[jljd yf egkfne ghjwtynjd

b fyfkjubxys[ c,jhjd !350948@ !516088@ !867036@ !240009@ !335740@ !575749@Hfcghtltktybt lj[jlf yf rfgbnfk 133932 14881 148813 87178 9686 96864Pf dsxtnjv j,otflvbybcnhfnbdys[ hfc[jljd !164861@ !14141@ !179002@ !147309@ !12376@ !159685@Pf dsxtnjv fvjhnbpfwbb !11855@ !1244@ !13099@ !11859@ !1303@ !13162@-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Htpekmnfns gj ctuvtyne lj htpthdbhjdfybz yf gjrhsnbt gjnthm 246303 80823 327126 154579 48999 203578

Htpthds yf gjrhsnbt gjnthm !167177@ !7157@ !174334@ !166184@ 5273 !160911@-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Xbcnfz ghb,skm#!e,snrb@ gjckt htpthdbhjdfybz yf gjrhsnbt gjnthm 79126 73666 152792 !11605@ 54272 42667-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Frnbds gj ctuvtyne 6591157 12958036 19549193 6220733 11449205 17669938Jgkfxbdftvsq rfgbnfk r gjkextyb/ 1740817 1924695

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Dctuj frnbdjd 21290010 19594633-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Gfccbds gj ctuvtyne 6591157 12958036 19549193 6220733 11449205 17669938Frwbjythysq rfgbnfk xktyjd T<HH r gjkextyb/ 1740817 1924695

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Dctuj gfccbdjd 21290010 19594633-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Rfgbnfkmyst pfnhfns 9940 1044 10984 9775 1074 10849-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

3 Ctuvtynyfz byajhvfwbz

Ctuvtyns [jpzqcndtyyjq ltzntkmyjcnbC njxrb phtybz eghfdktybz [jpzqcndtyyfz ltzntkmyjcnm <fyrf cjcnjbn d jcyjdyjv bp jgthfwbq ,fyrjdcrjuj ltgfhnfvtynf b bydtcneghfdktybz.<fyrjdcrvq ltgfhnfvtyn pfybvftncz dkj;tybzvb d ghjtrns> wtkm rjnjhs[ d cjjndtncndbb c Cjukfitybtv – jrfpfnm cjltqcndbt cnhfyfv jgthfwbq d gtht[jlt r hsyjxyjq 'rjyjvbrt> ltqcndez yf jcyjdt pljhjds[ ,fyrjdcrb[

ghbywbgjd. Jcyjdysvb bydtcnghjlernfvb zdkz/ncz rhtlbns> dkj;tybz d frwbbb ufhfynbb. Bydtcneghfdktybt pfybvftncz ghbdktxtybtv pftvys[ chtlcnd>bydtcnbhjdfybtv bpkbirjd kbrdblyjcnb> rjynhjktv pf rehcjdsvb b ghjwtynysvbhbcrfvb T<HH b cjltqcndbtv rkbtynfv d djghjcf[ eghfdktybz frnbdfvb b gfccbdfvb.

Dsit ghbdtltys lfyyst j ltzntkmyjcnb ,fyrjdcrjuj ltgfhnfvtynf gjutjuhfabxtcrjve ctuvtyne. Utjuhfabxtcrbq fyfkbp jgthfwbq bydtcneghfdktybzyt lftn gjktpyjuj 'aatrnf bp-pf ghbvtytybz ghjbpdjlys[ bycnhevtynjd c gthtdjljv lj[jljd d dfk/ns b gj flhtcfv> jnkbxf/obvcz jn gthdjyfxfkmys[dfk/n b flhtcjd frnbdjd. Gjrfpfyyst dsit lj[jls gj utjuhfabxtcrjve ctuvtyneb lj[jls bydtcneghfdktybz d cjdjregyjcnb cjcnfdkz/n 1>2 vkhl. tdhj.

1 D xbckj ghjldbyens[ cnhfy d[jlzn% Dtyuhbz> Kfndbz> Kbndf> Gjkmif> CkjdfwrfzHtcge,kbrf> Ckjdtybz> {jhdfnbz> Xticrfz Htcge,kbrf b "cnjybz.

2 D xbckj cnhfy yf yfxfkmyjv#ghjvt;enjxyjv 'nfgf[ d[jlzn% Fpth,fql;fy> Fk,fybz>Fhvtybz> <tkfhecm> <jkufhbz> <jcybz b Uthwtujdbyf> <?H Vfrtljybz> Uhepbz> Rfpf[cnfy>Rshuspcnfy> Vjkljdf> Hevsybz> Nfl;brbcnfy> Nehrvtybcnfy> Ep,trbcnfy b Erhfbyf.



4 Xbcnsq lj[jl jn c,jhjd b rjvbccbq

Xbcnsq lj[jl jn c,jhjd b rjvbccbq crkflsdftncz bp cktle/ob[ jcyjdys[ 'ktvtynjd.2000 ujl 1999 ujl

nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Rjvbccbb pf j,zpfntkmcndj 11669 10906Rjvbccbb pf jnrhsnbt rhtlbnf 9685 8959Rjvbccbb pf eghfdktybt 3434 3489Rjvbccbb pf abyfycbhjdfybt njhujds[ cltkjr 2496 1048Ghjxbt 2095 1445---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Xbcnsq lj[jl jn c,jhjd b rjvbccbq 29379 25847---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5 Xbcnfz ghb,skm jn lbkbyujds[ b dfk/nys[ jgthfwbq


---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Gjhnatkm bydtcnbwbq 749 2764Lbkbyujdsq gjhnatkm 22925 25440Dfk/nyst jgthfwbb !1989@ !6620@---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Xbcnfz ghb,skm jn lbkbyujds[ b dfk/nys[ jgthfwbq 21685 21584---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

87

D jnyjitybb bydtcngjhnatkz T<HH xbcnfz ghb,skm jn lbkbyujds[ jgthfwbqghtlcnfdkztn cj,jq lj[jls> gjkextyyst jn htfkbpfwbb ljkujds[ j,zpfntkmcndbp 'njuj gjhnatkz. D lbkbyujdjv gjhnatkt xbcnfz ghb,skm drk/xftn rfrhtfkbpjdfyyst> nfr b ythtfkbpjdfyyst lj[jls bkb e,snrb> hfdyj rfr bcdzpfyyst c ybvb lj[jls d dblt ghjwtynjd bkb hfc[jls yf egkfne ghjwtynjd.

6 J,otflvbybcnhfnbdyst hfc[jls


---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Hfc[jls yf gthcjyfk 1 111183 95954Yfrkflyst hfc[jls pf dsxtnjv ujcljnfwbq 2 67819 63731---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

J,otflvbybcnhfnbdyst hfc[jls 3 179002 159685---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

T<HH ghblth;bdftncz gjkbnbrb pfrk/xtybz rehcjds[ cjukfitybq> xnj,s yfghjbpdjlbvst ukfdysv j,hfpjv d aeynf[ cnthkbyujd hfc[jls – ghb gthtdjltd tdhj lkz wtktq jnxtnyjcnb – yt jrfpfkb jnhbwfntkmyjuj djpltqcndbz k/,st gjdsitybz rehcf aeynf cnthkbyujd gj jnyjityb/ r tdhj. D htpekmnfnt 'njq gjkbnbrb j,otflvbybcnhfnbdyst hfc[jls cybpbkbcm d 2000 ujle yf 15 vky. tdhj !1999 ujl – 20>3 vky. tdhj@. Gjvbvj 'njuj> T<HH pfrk/xbk hzlajhdfhlys[ dfk/nys[ rjynhfrnjd lkz [tl;bhjdfybz cevv d aeynf[ cnthkbyujdyf jgkfne j,otflvbybcnhfnbdys[ hfc[jljd d lfkmytqitv. Yf 2001 ujlghjbpdtltyj [tl;bhjdfybt ghb,kbpbntkmyj 42fi. Yf 31 ltrf,hz 2000 ujlfhsyjxyfz cnjbvjcnm 'nb[ rjynhfrnjd dshjckf yf 12>8 vky. tdhj> b 'njn lj[jl d cjjndtncndbb c ghbywbgfvb T<HH d j,kfcnb ,e[extnf ,sk jnkj;ty b ,eltnexnty d gjcktle/obq ujl.

1 Chtlytt xbckj cjnhelybrjd> exntyys[ d hfc[jlf[ yf gthcjyfk d ntxtybt ujlf> cjcnfdbkj%infnys[ cjnhelybrjd – 848 !1999 ujl – 836@> cjnhelybrjd> hf,jnf/ob[ gj rjynhfrne> – 64 !d njv xbckt cjnhelybrjd> hf,jnf/ob[ gj cgtwbfkmysv rjynhfrnfv> – 38 b cnf;thjd#dhtvtyys[ cjnhelybrjd – 26@> cjnhelybrjd ghtlcnfdbntkmcnd> yfyzns[ yf vtcnt> – 232> f nfr;t cjnhelybrjd Cjdtnf lbhtrnjhjd – 76. Bp yb[ 39 cjnhelybrjd abyfycbhjdfkbcm bp dytiyb[ bcnjxybrjd.

Yf 31 ltrf,hz 2000 ujlf xbckj cjnhelybrjd cjcnfdbkj% infnys[ cjnhelybrjd – 862 !1999 ujl – 833@> cjnhelybrjd> hf,jnf/ob[ gj rjynhfrne> – 56 !d njv xbckt cjnhelybrjd>hf,jnf/ob[ gj cgtwbfkmysv rjynhfrnfv> – 28 b cnf;thjd#dhtvtyys[ cjnhelybrjd – 28@>cjnhelybrjd ghtlcnfdbntkmcnd> yfyzns[ yf vtcnt> – 238> f nfr;t cjnhelybrjd Cjdtnflbhtrnjhjd – 75. Bp yb[ 39 cjnhelybrjd abyfycbhjdfkbcm bp dytiyb[ bcnjxybrjd.

Gjvbvj 'njuj> 206 cjnhelybrjd ghjtrnys[ ,/hj hf,jnfkj d htubjyfkmys[ ajylf[ dtyxehyjujrfgbnfkf b d Ajylt gjllth;rb vfkjuj ,bpytcf Hjccbb gj ghjtrnfv d HjccbqcrjqAtlthfwbb !1999 ujl – 207@.

2 D ntxtybt ujlf ujcljnfwbb d hfpvth 2>1 vky. tdhj ,skb jnytctys yf cxtn ghb,sktq b e,snrjd !1999 ujl – 2>1 vky. tdhj@.

3 J,otflvbybcnhfnbdyst hfc[jls d aeynf[ cnthkbyujd cjcnfdbkb 119>3 vky. !1999 – 118>9 vky.@.

88



7 Htpthds yf gjrhsnbt gjnthm b gjl j,otgjhnatkmyst hbcrb

Dctuj Htpthds yfrhtlbnjd b gjrhsnbt

Dkj;tybz d dkj;tybq Ufhfynbb gjnthm bydtcn. 2000 ujl 1999 ujlJnxbcktybz yf cxtn ghb,sktq b e,snrjd Rhtlbns frwbb d frwbb b ghjxtt eghfdktybz Dctuj Dctuj

nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Jnxbcktybz d htpthds pf ujl%j,obt htpthds gjl

jcdjtyyst chtlcndf 78537 140878 219415 2033 7157 228605 10186dsltktyyst chtlcndf !29742@ !54293@ !84035@ !6013@ – !90048@ !14748@ufhfynbb – – – 14305 – 14305 4481

htpthds gjl j,obt hbcrb> j,tcgtxtyyst ujcufhfynbtq 1866 – 1866 – – 1866 14128rjyrhtnyst htpthds 21171 80396 101567 1612 – 103179 142052gjhnatkmysq hbcr !65302@ !15218@ !80520@ !3053@ – !83573@ 4812------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Pf ujl> pfrjyxbdibqcz 31 ltrf,hz 2000 ujlf 6530 151763 158293 8884 7157 174334------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Pf ujl> pfrjyxbdibqcz 31 ltrf,hz 1999 ujlf 47356 111720 159076 7108 !5273@ 160911------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Dctuj Htpthds yfrhtlbnjd b gjrhsnbt

Dkj;tybz d dkj;tybq Ufhfynbb gjnthm bydtcn.Ldb;tybt htpthdjd Rhtlbns frwbb d frwbb b ghjxtt eghfdktybz Dctuj

nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Yf 1 zydfhz 2000 ujlf 666942 446874 1113816 10957 6320 1131093Jnxbcktybz d htpthds 6530 151763 158293 8884 7157 174334Dfk/nyfz rjhhtrwbz 39322 – 39322 !1475@ !285@ 37562Bcgjkmpjdfybt yf cgbcfyyst cevvs !112719@ !18177@ !130896@ – – !130896@------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Yf 31 ltrf,hz 2000 ujlf 600075 580460 1180535 18366 13192 1212093------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Ghjfyfkbpbhjdfyj vt;lej,obvb htpthdfvb gjl jcdjtyyst chtlcndf 194039 282381 476420 4061 13192 493673htpthdfvb gjl j,obt hbcrb> j,tcgtxtyyst ujcufhfynbtq 68121 – 68121 – – 68121rjyrhtnysvb htpthdfvb 337915 298079 635994 – – 635994------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Htpthds gjl gjnthb> dsxbnftvst bp frnbdjd 600075 580460 1180535 4061 13192 1197788Htpthds gjl gjnthb> dsxbnftvst bp lheub[ gfccbdjd – – – 14305 – 14305------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Yf 31 ltrf,hz 2000 ujlf 600075 580460 1180535 18366 13192 1212093------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Pf ujl> pfrjyxbdibqcz 31 ltrf,hz 2000 ujlf> T<HH ekexibk cdj/ vtnjlbrej,otuj htpthdbhjdfybz c extnjv yfrjgktyyjuj d [jlt ghjdtltybz ntreob[jgthfwbq jgsnf b hfpdbnbz hsyjxyjq ghfrnbrb d ,fyrjdcrjq catht. Yf vjvtynghbvtytybz d gthdsq hfp ekexityyjq vtnjlbrb hfpybwf d j,ob[ cevvf[htpthdjd> jnkbxf/ob[cz jn hfccxbnfyys[ gj cnfhjq vtnjlbrt> ceotcndtyyjujpyfxtybz yt bvtkf. Rfr erfpsdftncz d ghbvtxfybb 2 vi> j,obt htpthds yf 31 ltrf,hz 2000 ujlf d yfcnjzott dhtvz hfccxbnsdf/ncz gj jcdjtyysvchtlcndfv c ghbvtytybtv rkfccbabrfwbb hbcrf yt j,tcgtxtyys[ ujcufhfynbtqfrnbdjd b nht[ghjwtynysv htpthdbhjdfybtv j,tcgtxtyys[ ujcufhfynbtqfrnbdjd. D 'nb yjdst hfcxtns j,ob[ htpthdjd> rjnjhst ghjdjlzncz rfr cevvs>elth;fyyst bp ntreotq cnjbvjcnb cvt;ys[ frnbdjd> drk/xtys htpthds gjlj,otgjhnatkmyst hbcrb> cjplfyyst T<HH d ghtlsleobt gthbjls d bys[gfccbdf[ b cjcnjzobt bp j,ob[ htpthdjd gjl j,zpfntkmcndf b gjhnatkmysq hbcr.



8 Ljkujdst j,zpfntkmcndf

<fkfycjdfz <fkfycjdfzcnjbvjcnm cnjbvjcnm

Fyfkbp gj 'vbntynfv 2000 ujl 1999 ujlnsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Ghfdbntkmcndf 701060 618693Ujcelfhcndtyyst jhufybpfwbb 904537 1042636Ghjxbt pftvobrb 5469905 6204161---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Yf 31 ltrf,hz 7075502 7865490---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Fyfkbp gj gjhnatkzv

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Gjhnatkm bydtcnbwbq 5208121 6093159Lbkbyujdsq gjhnatkm

frnbds> eghfdkztvst <fyrjv 1190365 1160547frnbds> eghfdkztvst dytiybvb hfcgjhzlbntkzvb 625440 571476

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1815805 1732023Gjhnatkm ,fyrjdcrjuj ltgfhnfvtynf 51576 40308---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Yf 31 ltrf,hz 7075502 7865490---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

9 Ghjxbt frnbds


---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Ghjwtyns r gjkextyb/ 382853 414501Frnbds gj bydtcneghfdktyb/ 290964 502710Ghjxbt 89855 77409---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Yf 31 ltrf,hz 763672 994620---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

10 Rhtlbns b dkj;tybz d frwbb

Dctuj rhtlbnjdDkj;tybz b dkj;tybq

Jcdjtyyst chtlcndf Rhtlbns d frwbb d frwbbnsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Yf 1 zydfhz 2000 ujlf 5328267 1616323 6944590Bcgjkmpjdfyj 1480940 455091 1936031Gjufitybz> drk/xfz ljchjxyst> b htfkbpfwbz

gj ct,tcnjbvjcnb !1410119@ !86405@ !1496524@Ldb;tybt dfk/n 254131 – 254131Cgbcfyj !112719@ !18177@ !130896@------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Yf 31 ltrf,hz 2000 ujlf 5540500 1966832 7507332Htpthds yf gjrhsnbt gjnthm yf 31 ltrf,hz 2000 ujlf !600075@ !580460@ !1180535@------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Bnjuj pf dsxtnjv htpthdjd yf gjrhsnbt gjnthm yf 31 ltrf,hz 2000 ujlf 4940425 1386372 6326797------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Bnjuj pf dsxtnjv htpthdjd yf gjrhsnbt gjnthmyf 31 ltrf,hz 1999 ujlf 4756369 1238960 5995329------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

89

Yf 31 ltrf,hz 2000 ujlf e T<HH ,skj 26 ytghjbpdjlbntkmys[ rhtlbnjd yf 363>8 vky. tdhj !1999 ujl – 26 rhtlbnjd yf 452>7 vky. tdhj@ gj ghbxbytghjchjxrb gkfnt;tq d cxtn egkfns ghjwtynjd b gjufitybz jcyjdys[ cevv.Gjl 'nb rhtlbns ,skb cjplfys rjyrhtnyst htpthds yf gjrhsnbt gjnthm d cevvt 278>9 vky. tdhj !1999 ujl – 314>2 vky. tdhj@.

Bp-pf jncencndbz e T<HH ljxthyb[ ghtlghbznbq jy yt cjcnfdkztn cdjlye/abyfycjde/ jnxtnyjcnm. Dct dkj;tybz d frwbb exbnsdf/ncz bv gj ct,tcnjbvjcnbpf dsxtnjv htpthdjd yf gjcnjzyyjt evtymitybt b[ cnjbvjcnb. Tckb ,s T<HHexbnsdfk dct dkj;tybz d frwbb rjvgfybq> ult jy dkflttn 20fi bkb ,jkttrfgbnfkf j,(trnf bydtcnbhjdfybz> ,fkfycjdfz cnjbvjcnm rjnjhs[ gjrfpfyf d ,fkfyct yf 31 ltrf,hz 2000 ujlf b cjcnfdbkf ghb,kbpbntkmyj 585 vky. tdhj>xbcnsq ghbhjcn chtlcnd gj cxtne ghb,sktq b e,snrjd cjcnfdbk ,s ghb,skm dhfpvtht gjhzlrf 17>2 vky. tdhj. "nj ghtlcnfdkztn cj,jq ljk/ T<HH d xbcnjqghb,skb kb,j e,snrf[ cjukfcyj cfvsv gjcktlybv bp bvt/ob[cz b ghjitlib[felbn abyfycjds[ jnxtnjd tuj j,(trnjd bydtcnbhjdfybz. Bp-pf dhtvtyyjuj kfufc gjkextybtv jnj dct[ j,(trnjd bydtcnbhjdfybz ghjitlib[ felbn abyfycjds[jnxtnjd> gjlujnjdktyys[ cjukfcyj VCAJ> 'nb wbahs gjrfpsdf/n ghb,skm bkbe,snrb pf gjcktlybt 12 vtczwtd> pf rjnjhst bvttncz nfrfz byajhvfwbz.

Yb;t gthtxbcktys dct dkj;tybz d frwbb rjvgfybq> d rjnjhs[ yf 31 ltrf,hz2000 ujlf T<HH ghbyflkt;fkj ,jktt 20fi frwbjythyjuj rfgbnfkf b d rjnjhs[j,ofz cevvf dkj;tybq T<HH pf dsxtnjv rjyrhtnys[ htpthdjd ghtdscbkf 10 vky. tdhj. T<HH j,sxyj ghbj,htnftn pyfxbntkmyst gfrtns frwbq> kbimbc[jlz bp djpvj;yjcnb ghbdktxtybz dgjcktlcndbb cnjhjyyb[ bydtcnjhjd.

fi exfcnbz------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

<elfgtincrbq ,fyr 34Djcnjxyjtdhjgtqcrbq ghjljdjkmcndtyysq ajyl 21Lfyjy-Xfcnrf 25Kfafh;-Rezdb b HVC 22Kfafh;-Vjkjujo b Dth;,bwf 22Kfafh;-Hevsybz 38Gjkmcrbq ajyl xfcnyjuj frwbjythyjuj rfgbnfkf 33Ghjvrjvgktrc “Rfhubk” 33Xthyjvjhcrbq ajyl 32------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

90



11 Fyfkbp jcyjdyjq ltzntkmyjcnb

Dsltktyj> yj Dsltktyj> yjNtreobt frnbds Ntreobt frnbds yt ds,hfyj yt ds,hfyj

Fyfkbp gj cnhfyfv 2000 ujl 1999 ujl 2000 ujl 1999 ujlnsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Fpth,fql;fy 204204 177144 90171 69335Fk,fybz 31924 27813 46926 51780Fhvtybz 74666 53497 29724 9581<tkfhecm 87903 110467 7365 16049<jkufhbz 305924 237604 57670 43211<jcybz b Uthwtujdbyf 57133 35218 79903 44177<sdifz ?ujckfdcrfz Htcge,kbrf Vfrtljybz 94377 74278 88122 66988Dtyuhbz 489086 486828 108158 118935Uhepbz 89481 53541 85502 110926Rfpf[cnfy 233800 161072 324552 304070Rshuspcnfy 109782 101723 25778 36764Kfndbz 95534 105123 68576 82212Kbndf 250858 187581 54531 24597Vjkljdf 75109 72884 69229 40784Gjkmif 863884 741775 526418 332832Hjccbqcrfz Atlthfwbz 1494710 1619082 732937 595887Hevsybz 880414 794627 339971 369635Ckjdfwrfz Htcge,kbrf 206613 253505 35628 39550Ckjdtybz 200879 184266 22322 36267Nfl;brbcnfy 10972 8655 2786 5126Nehrvtybcnfy 40473 31272 111467 117996Ep,trbcnfy 255443 220392 217526 227539Erhfbyf 336531 310203 629728 459885{jhdfnbz 336318 275975 232733 187612Xticrfz Htcge,kbrf 294691 277548 141801 115159"cnjybz 199082 204925 40760 27650Htubjyfkmyst 243192 179870 484944 346325------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Yf 31 ltrf,hz 7562983 6986868 4655228 3880872------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Fyfkbp gj bycnhevtynfv

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Rhtlbns 5540500 5328267 3527185 2961410Dkj;tybz d j,sryjdtyyst frwbb 1966832 1616323 806876 731080Ljkujdst j,zpfntkmcndf 55651 42278 – –Ufhfynbb – – 321167 188382------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Yf 31 ltrf,hz 7562983 6986868 4655228 3880872------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Fyfkbp gj jnhfckzv

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Lj,sdf/ofz ghjvsiktyyjcnm 506013 607385 263123 174201Rjvveyfkmyst b ,snjdst eckeub 122133 136908 126859 113501J,hf,fnsdf/ofz ghjvsiktyyjcnm 1807801 1439086 596054 527541Gthdbxyst jnhfckb 111902 109458 106053 16713Cdzpm 709042 702812 210735 230584Njhujdkz b nehbpv 222636 291964 72016 78240Nhfycgjhn b cnhjbntkmcndj 905922 838748 720613 554617Abyfycs 2330210 2292162 1166492 1124407"ythutnbrf 847324 568345 1393283 1061068------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Yf 31 ltrf,hz 7562983 6986868 4655228 3880872------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Ghbvtxfybt. Nthvby “ntreobt frnbds” bcgjkmpetncz dvtcnj “jcdjtyys[ chtlcnd”b bvt/ncz d dble frnbds lj dsltktybz htpthdjd> f nthvby “dsltktyj> yj yt ds,hfyj”pfvtyztn “fccbuyjdfyj> yj tot yt jcdjtyj”.



12 Bveotcndj> nt[ybrf b rfywtkzhcrjt j,jheljdfybt

Nt[ybrf brfywtkzhcrjt

Bveotcndj j,jheljdfybt Dctujnsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

CnjbvjcnmYf 1 zydfhz 2000 ujlf 67915 65812 133727Lj,fdktyj 796 10188 10984Htfkbpjdfyj – !220@ !220@------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Yf 31 ltrf,hz 2000 ujlf 68711 75780 144491------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

FvjhnbpfwbzYf 1 zydfhz 2000 ujlf 33339 59379 92718Yfxbcktyj 4617 8482 13099Htfkbpjdfyj – !220@ !220@------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Yf 31 ltrf,hz 2000 ujlf 37956 67641 105597------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Xbcnfz ,fkfycjdfz cnjbvjcnm------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Yf 31 ltrf,hz 2000 ujlf 30755 8139 38894------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Yf 31 ltrf,hz 1999 ujlf 34576 6433 41009------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

91

D cnfnm/ “lj,fdktyj” d[jlbn rjvgm/nthyjt j,jheljdfybt yf 1 vky. tdhj>pfregktyyjt yf eckjdbz[ abyfycjdjuj kbpbyuf> f nfr;t cdzpfyyfz c 'nbvfvjhnbpfwbz d 0>2 vky. tdhj. Jnyjczobtcz r 'njve kbpbyue vbybvfkmystgkfnt;b cjcnfdkz/n 1 vky. tdhj> bp rjnjhs[ 0>4 vky. tdhj ghbxbnf/ncz

r egkfnt d ntxtybt 12 vtczwtd c lfns ,fkfycf> f 0>6 vky. tdhj ghbxbnf/nczgjckt 1 ujlf> yj d ntxtybt 5 ktn c lfns ,fkfycf. "nb gkfnt;b gjcktle/ob[gthbjljd drk/xtys d cnfnm/ “Ghjxbt gfccbds”.

13 Ljkujdst bycnhevtyns> gjlndth;ltyyst cthnbabrfnfvb

Yb;t ghbdjlzncz lfyyst gj ytgjufityysv ljkujdsv bycnhevtynfv T<HH>gjlndth;ltyysv cthnbabrfnfvb> b gj cdzpfyysv c ybvb cdjgfv yf 31 ltrf,hz 2000 ujlf.

Rhtlbnjhcrfz#Jcyjdyfz Crjhhtrnb- !lt,bnjhcrfz@ Xbcnst Xbcnst cevvf gj Ytfvjhnbpb- hjdfyyfz pfljk;tyyjcnm dfk/nyst dfk/nyst

yjvbyfkmyjq hjdfyyjt jcyjdyfz gj dfk/nysv j,zpfntkmcndf j,zpfntkmcndfcnjbvjcnb f;bj cevvf cdjgfv 2000 ujl 1999 ujlnsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Fdcnhfkbqcrbt ljkkfhs 253422 – 253422 !253422@ – –Dtyuthcrbt ajhbyns 7549 – 7549 – 7549 7852Ujyrjyucrbt ljkkfhs 337553 – 337553 !337553@ – –Uhtxtcrbt lhf[vs 227668 – 227668 !227668@ – –Ljkkfhs CIF 3564551 10192 3574743 5425125 8999868 7176689Tdhj 1752395 21255 1773650 490972 2264622 2556037Pjkjnj d ckbnrf[ 707179 – 707179 !707179@ – –Rfyflcrbt ljkkfhs 139652 – 139652 !139652@ – –Yjdst nfqdfymcrbt ljkkfhs 831544 – 831544 !831544@ – –Gjkmcrbt pkjnst 603486 – 603486 !603486@ – –Hjccbqcrbt he,kb 33189 – 33189 !33189@ – –Cbyufgehcrbt ljkkfhs 93023 – 93023 !93023@ – –Ckjdfwrbt rhjys 51956 – 51956 !51956@ – –Aeyns cnthkbyujd 2878284 – 2878284 !1008663@ 1869621 1529024Xticrbt rhjys 45566 – 45566 !45566@ – –"cnjycrbt rhjys 6389 – 6389 !6389@ – –?;yjfahbrfycrbt hfyls 501224 – 501224 !501224@ – –?;yjrjhtqcrbt djys 74720 – 74720 !74720@ – –Zgjycrbt btys 1480864 – 1480864 !1000863@ 480001 548527------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Yf 31 ltrf,hz 13590214 31447 13621661 – 13621661 11818129------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

D ntxtybt ujlf T<HH ljchjxyj dsregbk j,kbufwbq b chtlytchjxys[ j,zpfntkmcnd yf cevve 212>9 vky. tdhj> gjkexbd xbcnsq lj[jl d 5 vky. tdhj.

92



14 Ghjxbt gfccbds


-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Ghjwtyns r egkfnt 369246 388345Gfccbds gj bydtcneghfdktyb/ 1437085 1287561Ghjxbt 154278 285134-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Yf 31 ltrf,hz 1960609 1961040-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

15 Gjlgbcyjq rfgbnfk

2000 ujl 1999 ujlXbckj frwbq Bnjuj Xbckj frwbq Bnjuj

2000 ujl nsc. tdhj 1999 ujl nsc. tdhj-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Hfphtityysq r dsgecre frwbjythysq rfgbnfk 2000000 20000000 2000000 20000000-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Bp rjnjhjujGjlgbcrf xktyjd T<HH – gthdjyfxfkmysq rfgbnfk 991975 9919750 991875 9918750Gjlgbcrf xktyjd T<HH – edtkbxtybt rfgbnfkf 982300 9823000 972200 9722000-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Bnjuj gjlgbcyjuj rfgbnfkf 1974275 19742750 1964075 19640750Frwbb> gjlkt;fobt hfpvtotyb/ 1 4675 46750 4675 46750Ythfpvtotyyst frwbb 2 6050 60500 16250 162500-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Hfphtityysq r dsgecre b dsgeotyysq frwbjythysq rfgbnfk 1985000 19850000 1985000 19850000Ytghjbpdtltyyfz gjlgbcrf 15000 150000 15000 150000-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Yf 31 ltrf,hz 2000000 20000000 2000000 20000000-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1 Frwbb> rjnjhst vjuen ,snm dsltktys cnhfyfv> hfytt d[jlbdibv d cjcnfd ?ujckfdbb.2 Frwbb> rjnjhst vjuen ,snm dsltktys yjdsv bkb ceotcnde/obv xktyfv T<HH.

Frwbjythysq rfgbnfk T<HH ltkbncz yf jgkfxbdftvst frwbb b frwbb>gjlkt;fobt jgkfnt gj nht,jdfyb/. Yjvbyfkmyfz cnjbvjcnm rf;ljq frwbb – 10000 tdhj. Jgkfnf jgkfxbdftvs[ frwbq> yf rjnjhst gjlgbcfkbcmxktys T<HH> ghjbpdjlbncz d ntxtybt pfhfytt ecnfyjdktyyjuj xbckf ktn. D geyrnt 4 cnfnmb 6 Cjukfitybz ghtlecvfnhbdftncz> xnj dsgkfnf cevv d cxtn gjlkt;fotuj jgkfnt gj nht,jdfyb/ frwbjythyjuj rfgbnfkf> yf rjnjhsq jceotcndktyf gjlgbcrf> ghjbpdjlbncz gj nht,jdfyb/ c extnjvcnfntq 17 b 42 Cjukfitybz> kbim rjulf T<HH 'nj ytj,[jlbvj lkz bcgjkytybzcdjb[ j,zpfntkmcnd. D geyrnt 1 cnfnmb 42 ghtlecvfnhbdftncz> xnj d ckexftjrjyxfntkmyjuj ghtrhfotybz jgthfwbq T<HH j,zpfntkmcndf dct[ xktyjd T<HHgj ytdjcnht,jdfyyjq xfcnb frwbjythyjuj rfgbnfkf> yf rjnjhsq jybgjlgbcfkbcm> jcnf/ncz d cbkt lj eljdktndjhtybz dct[ nht,jdfybq rhtlbnjhjd>drk/xfz dct eckjdyst nht,jdfybz.

D cjjndtncndbb c Cjukfitybtv jgkfnf jgkfxbdftvs[ frwbq gthdjyfxfkmyjujfrwbjythyjuj rfgbnfkf> yf rjnjhsq gjlgbcfkbcm xktys T<HH> ,skfghjbpdtltyf gznm/ hfdysvb t;tujlysvb dpyjcfvb. Lj 50fi rf;ljuj dpyjcf

vjukb jgkfxbdfnmcz ghjcnsvb ytj,jhjnysvb ,tcghjwtynysvb dtrctkzvb bkb lheubvb j,zpfntkmcndfvb> dslfyysvb gjlgbcsdf/obvcz xktyjv T<HH b gjlkt;fobvb gjufityb/ gj nht,jdfyb/ T<HH gj yjvbyfke. D cjjndtncndbbc gjcnfyjdktybtv 59 jgkfnf jgkfxbdftvs[ frwbq> yf rjnjhst gjlgbcfkbcm xktysT<HH ghb edtkbxtybb rfgbnfkf> ghjbpdjlbncz djctvm/ hfdysvb t;tujlysvbdpyjcfvb> b xktys T<HH vjuen jgkfnbnm lj 60fi rf;ljuj dpyjcf ghjcnsvbytj,jhjnysvb ,tcghjwtynysvb dtrctkzvb bkb lheubvb j,zpfntkmcndfvb>dslfyysvb nfrbvb xktyfvb T<HH b gjlkt;fobvb gjufityb/ gj nht,jdfyb/T<HH gj yjvbyfke.

Jnxtn j gjlgbcrt yf rfgbnfk c erfpfybtv cevvs jgkfxbdftvs[ frwbq b frwbq>gjlkt;fob[ jgkfnt gj nht,jdfyb/> yf rjnjhst gjlgbcfkcz rf;lsq xkty T<HH>f nfr;t c erfpfybtv xbckf ythfcghtltktyys[ frwbq b xbckf ujkjcjd ghbdtltyd nf,kbwt yb;t. D cjjndtncndbb cj cnfnmtq 29 Cjukfitybz xbckj ujkjcjdxktyjd T<HH> rjnjhst yt egkfnbkb rfre/-kb,j xfcnm cevv> ghbxbnf/ob[cz d cxtn b[ j,zpfntkmcnd gj gjlgbcrt yf rfgbnfk> cjhfpvthyj evtymiftncz d ntxtybt chjrf ytegkfns.

Cdtltybz j gjlkt;fotv gjkextyb/ jgkfxbdftvjv rfgbnfkt 2000 ujl 1999 ujlnsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Ghjcnst dtrctkz> dslfyyst xktyfvb T<HH%c tot yt yfcnegbdibv chjrjv gjufitybz 317368 237079c e;t yfcnegbdibv chjrjv gjufitybz 6420 4027

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Dctuj gjkextyj ghjcns[ dtrctktq 323788 241106-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Jgkfxbdftvsq gjlgbcyjq rfgbnfk%yt ghbxbnf/obqcz 1392463 1651737ghbxbnf/obqcz> yj yt gjkextyysq 24566 31852

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Dctuj jgkfxbdftvjuj gjlgbcyjuj rfgbnfkf r gjkextyb/ 1417029 1683589-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Gjlkt;fobq gjkextyb/ jgkfxbdftvsq rfgbnfk yf 31 ltrf,hz 1740817 1924695-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



15 Gjlgbcyjq rfgbnfk !ghjljk;tybt@

Jnxtn j gjlgbcrt yf rfgbnfk

Rfgbnfk>Yf 31 ltrf,hz 2000 ujlf gjlkt;fobq jgkfnt JgkfxbdftvsqXktys T<HH Dctuj frwbq Bvt/obtcz ujkjcf 1 Dctuj rfgbnfkf gj nht,jdfyb/ gjlgbcyjq rfgbnfk 2

!xbckj@ !xbckj@ nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Xktys Tdhjgtqcrjuj cj/pfFdcnhbz 45600 45600 456000 336300 119700<tkmubz 45600 45600 456000 336300 119700Uthvfybz 170350 170350 1703500 1256335 447165Uhtwbz 13000 13000 130000 95870 34130Lfybz 24000 24000 240000 177000 63000Bhkfylbz 6000 6000 60000 44250 15750Bcgfybz 68000 62730 680000 501500 178500Bnfkbz 170350 170350 1703500 1256335 447165K/rctv,ehu 4000 4000 40000 29500 10500Yblthkfyls 49600 49600 496000 365800 130200Gjhneufkbz 8400 8400 84000 61950 22050Cjtlbytyyjt Rjhjktdcndj 170350 170350 1703500 1256335 447165Abykzylbz 25000 25000 250000 184370 65630Ahfywbz 170350 170350 1703500 1256335 447165Idtwbz 45600 45600 456000 336300 119700Tdhjgtqcrbq bydtcnbwbjyysq ,fyr 60000 60000 600000 442500 157500Tdhjgtqcrjt cjj,otcndj 60000 60000 600000 442500 157500

Lheubt tdhjgtqcrbt cnhfysBphfbkm 13000 13000 130000 95870 34130Bckfylbz 2000 2000 20000 14750 5250Rbgh 2000 2000 20000 14750 5250Kb[ntyintqy 400 400 4000 2950 1050Vfkmnf 200 200 2000 1470 530Yjhdtubz 25000 25000 250000 184370 65630Nehwbz 23000 23000 230000 169620 60380Idtqwfhbz 45600 45600 456000 336300 119700

Cnhfys jgthfwbqFpth,fql;fy 2000 1114 20000 14750 5250Fk,fybz 2000 1592 20000 14750 5250Fhvtybz 1000 960 10000 7370 2630<tkfhecm 4000 4000 40000 29500 10500<jkufhbz 15800 15800 158000 116520 41480<jcybz b Uthwtujdbyf 3380 2240 33800 24930 8870<sdifz ?ujckfdcrfz Htcge,kbrf Vfrtljybz 1382 1382 13820 10200 3620Dtyuhbz 15800 15800 158000 116520 41480Uhepbz 2000 992 20000 14750 5250Rfpf[cnfy 4600 4381 46000 33920 12080Rshuspcnfy 2000 1292 20000 14750 5250Kfndbz 2000 2000 20000 14750 5250Kbndf 2000 2000 20000 14750 5250Vjkljdf 2000 1558 20000 14750 5250Gjkmif 25600 25600 256000 188800 67200Hjccbqcrfz Atlthfwbz 80000 80000 800000 590000 210000Hevsybz 9600 9600 96000 70800 25200Ckjdfwrfz Htcge,kbrf 8534 8534 85340 62940 22400Ckjdtybz 4196 4039 41960 30940 11020Nfl;brbcnfy 2000 886 20000 14750 5250Nehrvtybcnfy 200 180 2000 1470 530Ep,trbcnfy 4200 4137 42000 30970 11030Erhfbyf 16000 15360 160000 118000 42000{jhdfnbz 7292 7292 72920 53780 19140Xticrfz Htcge,kbrf 17066 17066 170660 125860 44800"cnjybz 2000 2000 20000 14750 5250Ythfpvtotyyst frwbb> pfhtpthdbhjdfyyst lkz cnhfy>

hfytt d[jlbdib[ d cjcnfd ?ujckfdbb 4675 3 – 46750 32730 14020

Yttdhjgtqcrbt cnhfysFdcnhfkbz 20000 20000 200000 147500 52500Tubgtn 2000 1750 20000 14750 5250Rfyflf 68000 68000 680000 501500 178500Htcge,kbrf Rjhtz 20000 20000 200000 147500 52500Vfhjrrj 1000 1000 10000 7000 3000Vtrcbrf 3000 3000 30000 21000 9000Vjyujkbz 200 200 2000 1470 530Yjdfz Ptkfylbz 1000 1000 10000 7000 3000Cjtlbytyyst Infns Fvthbrb 200000 200000 2000000 1475000 525000Zgjybz 170350 170350 1703500 1256335 447165------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Gjlgbcrf xktyjd T<HH 1974275 1957235 19742750 14556615 5186135--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Ythfpvtotyyst frwbb 10725 107250-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Hfphtityysq r dsgecre b dsgeotyysq frwbjythysq rfgbnfk 1985000 19850000-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

93

1 Xbckj ujkjcjd juhfybxtyj ddble ytegkfns cevv> ghbxbnf/ob[cz d cxtn j,zpfntkmcndxktyjd T<HH d jnyjitybb jgkfxbdftvs[ frwbq. J,ott xbckj ujkjcjd ,tp extnfjuhfybxtybq cjcnfdkztn 1969600 !1999 ujl – 1959400@.

2 D cxtn jgkfxbdftvjuj rfgbnfkf gjkextyj 3>77 vkhl. tdhj !1999 ujl – 3>48 vkhl. [email protected] egkfnjq 24>6 vky. tdhj !1999 ujl – 31>9 vky. tdhj@. Rhjvt njuj> 5>5 vky. tdhj

jnyjczncz r ghjchjxtyyjve gjufityb/ dslfyys[ ghjcns[ dtrctktq !1999 ujl – 3>2 vky. [email protected]>4 vkhl. tdhj tot yt ghbxbnf/ncz !1999 ujl –1>65 vkhl. tdhj@& jyb jnyjczncz> ukfdysvj,hfpjv> r edtkbxtyb/ rfgbnfkf b gjlkt;fn dytctyb/ 15 fghtkz 2005 ujlf bkb hfytt.

3 Ltqcndbt ghfd ujkjcf gj 'nbv frwbzv ghbjcnfyjdktyj lj b[ gththfpvtotybz.

94



16 Ghjcnst dtrctkz> dslfyyst cnhfyfvb – xktyfvb T<HH

Lj[jls jn Jcnfnjr JcnfnjrDctuj rehcjds[ Gjufityyfz pfljk;tyyjcnb pfljk;tyyjcnb

Dfk/nf dtrctkz gjkextyj hfpybw cevvf 2000 ujl 1999 ujlnsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Ljkkfhs CIF 512864 25781 !412230@ 126415 93729Tdhj 917646 – !758510@ 159136 116410Zgjycrbt btys 179235 12037 !153035@ 38237 30967------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Yf 31 ltrf,hz 1609745 37818 !1323775@ 323788 241106------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Ghjcnst dtrctkz bkb lheubt j,zpfntkmcndf> ltgjybhjdfyyst d cxtn jgkfnsfrwbjythyjuj rfgbnfkf> yjvbybhjdfys d tdhj> ljkkfhf[ CIF bkb zgjycrb[btyf[. D cjjndtncndbb c ecnfyjdktyysvb Cjdtnjv lbhtrnjhjd ghbywbgfvbgjufitybz ghjcns[ dtrctktq bkb lheub[ j,zpfntkmcnd> clfyys[ yf [hfytybtxktyfvb T<HH d cxtn b[ gthdjyfxfkmyjq gjlgbcrb> rf;lsq nfrjq ghjcnjqdtrctkm bkb lheujt j,zpfntkmcndj> ltgjybhjdfyyjt d 1992 ujle bkb gjplytt>gjufifkjcm nhtvz hfdysvb t;tujlysvb dpyjcfvb. Cjukfcyj ghbywbgfv>ghbyznsv d cdzpb c gjlgbcrjq yf edtkbxtybt rfgbnfkf> gjufitybt ghjcns[ dtrctktq bkb lheub[ j,zpfntkmcnd ghjbpdjlbncz gznm/ hfdysvbt;tujlysvb dpyjcfvb.

Ghjcnst dtrctkz bkb lheubt j,zpfntkmcndf> yjvbybhjdfyyst d ljkkfhf[ CIFbkb zgjycrb[ btyf[> gthtcxbnfys d tdhj kb,j gj j,vtyysv rehcfv yf lfnsgjufitybz> kb,j> tckb cevvs jcnfdfkbcm ytegkfxtyysvb yf rjytw ujlf> gjhsyjxysv rehcfv yf 31 ltrf,hz 2000 ujlf.

17 Xbcnfz dfk/nyfz gjpbwbz

Ljkkfhs Zgjycrbt Aeyns GhjxbtTdhj CIF btys cnthkbyujd dfk/ns Bnjuj

nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

FrnbdsHfpvtotybt rfgbnfkf d rhtlbnys[ jhufybpfwbz[

b ghtljcnfdktyyst bv ccels 1852811 3428701 29347 19311 14158 5344328Ljkujdst j,zpfntkmcndf 1023798 4618294 1023658 340830 68922 7075502Ghjxbt frnbds 110285 435515 29580 49609 138683 763672Rhtlbns 1521667 3378122 10429 – 30207 4940425Dkj;tybz d frwbb – – – – 1386372 1386372Bveotcndj> nt[ybrf b rfywtkzhcrjt j,jheljdfybt 38894 – – – – 38894Jgkfxbdftvsq rfgbnfk r gjkextyb/ 996618 562981 181218 – – 1740817------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Dctuj frnbdjd 5544073 12423613 1274232 409750 1638342 21290010------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

GfccbdsCevvs> pfbvcndjdfyyst e rhtlbnys[ jhufybpfwbq !285144@ !11679@ !140351@ !1616@ !16955@ !455745@Ljkujdst bycnhevtyns> gjlndth;ltyyst cthnbabrfnfvb !1773650@ !3574743@ !1480864@ !2878284@ !3914120@ !13621661@Ghjxbt gfccbds !1050022@ !655652@ !26080@ !117382@ !111473@ !1960609@------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Dctuj gfccbdjd !3108816@ !4242074@ !1647295@ !2997282@ !4042548@ !16038015@------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Xbcnst frnbds#!gfccbds@ 2435257 8181539 !373063@ !2587532@ !2404206@ 5251995Ghjbpdjlyst abyfycjdst bycnhevtyns 1428807 !8189499@ 377441 2586612 3796639 –------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Dfk/nyfz gjpbwbz yf 31 ltrf,hz 2000 ujlf 3864064 !7960@ 4378 !920@ 1392433 5251995------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Dfk/nyfz gjpbwbz yf 31 ltrf,hz 1999 ujlf 3846793 25592 5171 !7799@ 1202050 5071807------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Gjvbvj tdhj rfr aeyrwbjyfkmyjq dfk/ns T<HH> jnltkmyj gjrfpfys jcyjdystdfk/ns> d rjnjhs[ T<HH ghbdktrftn chtlcndf !cv. ghbv.13@ b gj rjnjhsv e T<HHceotcndetn dfk/nysq hbcr. Cevvs> gjrfpfyyst d uhfat “Ghjxbt dfk/ns” b c extnjv pf,fkfycjds[ frnbdjd> cjplf/n lkz T<HH rehcjdjq hbcr> ukfdysvj,hfpjv d cbke dfk/nys[ hbcrjd lkz dkj;tybq T<HH d frwbb d cnhfyf[jgthfwbq> ult dfk/nyjt [tl;bhjdfybt yt dctulf djpvj;yj.



Cdsit Cdsit Cdsit 1 vtczwf 3 vtczwtd 1 ujlf

Lj 1 vtczwf b lj 3 vtczwtd b lj 1 ujlf b lj 5 ktn Cdsit Chjxyjcnmdrk/xbntkmyj drk/xbntkmyj drk/xbntkmyj drk/xbntkmyj 5 ktn yt ecnfyjdktyf Bnjuj

nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

FrnbdsHfpvtotybt rfgbnfkf d rhtlbnys[

jhufybpfwbz[ b ghtljcnfdktyyst bv ccels 4304354 878425 128870 – 32679 – 5344328Ljkujdst j,zpfntkmcndf 223843 233507 326851 2707375 3583926 – 7075502Ghjxbt frnbds 336823 34328 345847 21255 25419 – 763672Rhtlbns 221857 142890 797860 2404103 1635875 !262160@ 4940425Dkj;tybz d frwbb – – – – – 1386372 1386372Bveotcndj> nt[ybrf b rfywtkzhcrjt

j,jheljdfybt – – – – – 38894 38894Jgkfxbdftvsq rfgbnfk r gjkextyb/ – – 384189 1324217 – 32411 1740817------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Dctuj frnbdjd 5086877 1289150 1983617 6456950 5277899 1195517 21290010------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

GfccbdsCevvs> pfbvcndjdfyyst e rhtlbnys[

jhufybpfwbq !314098@ !1296@ – – !140351@ – !455745@Ljkujdst bycnhevtyns> gjlndth;ltyyst

cthnbabrfnfvb !2092513@ !266733@ !1626198@ !4584235@ !5051982@ – !13621661@Ghjxbt gfccbds !333071@ !89265@ !379655@ !63614@ !142536@ !952468@ !1960609@Frwbjythysq rfgbnfk xktyjd T<HH – – – – – !5251995@ !5251995@------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Dctuj gfccbdjd> drk/xfz frwbjythysq rfgbnfk xktyjd T<HH !2739682@ !357294@ !2005853@ !4647849@ !5334869@ !6204463@ !21290010@------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Gjpbwbz gj kbrdblyjcnb yf 31 ltrf,hz 2000 ujlf 2347195 931856 !22236@ 1809101 !56970@ !5008946@ –------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Gjpbwbz gj kbrdblyjcnb yfhfcnf/obv bnjujv yf 31 ltrf,hz 2000 ujlf 2347195 3279051 3256815 5065916 5008946 – –------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Gjpbwbz gj kbrdblyjcnb yfhfcnf/obv bnjujv yf 31 ltrf,hz 1999 ujlf 1768242 1181967 3288867 4911979 4760416 – –------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

18 Gjpbwbz gj kbrdblyjcnb

Kbrdblyjcnm zdkztncz gjrfpfntktv j,(tvjd> d rjnjhs[ T<HH vjuengjnht,jdfnmcz chtlcndf lkz bcgjkytybz cdjb[ j,zpfntkmcnd gj abyfycjdsvbycnhevtynfv. J,zpfntkmcndj T<HH bvtnm pyfxbntkmye/ kbrdblyjcnmpfabrcbhjdfyj d ghbywbgf[ hf,jns> rjnjhsvb ecnfyfdkbdftncz vbybvfkmysqgkfyjdsq yjhvfnbd kbrdblyjcnb yf vyjujktnytq jcyjdt> cjcnfdkz/obq 45fixbcnjq gjnht,yjcnb T<HH d yfkbxyjcnb d gjcktle/obt nhb ujlf ghb gjkyjvgjrhsnbb dct[ dsltktyys[> yj yt bcgjkmpjdfyys[ cevv gj abyfycbhjdfyb/ghjtrnjd> f nfr;t nht,etncz gjufitybt 40fi xbcns[ rfgbnfkjdkj;tybqbydtcneghfdktybz d ntxtybt jlyjuj ujlf. "nb ghbywbgs htfkbpe/ncz gentvgjllth;fybz kbrdblyjcnb d yjhvfnbdys[ ghtltkf[> ghtdsif/ob[ nht,etvsqvbybvfkmysq ehjdtym> f bvtyyj 90fi xbcns[ gjnht,yjcntq T<HH d yfkbxyjcnbd gjcktle/obt nhb ujlf.

D nf,kbwt yb;t lfy fyfkbp frnbdjd> gfccbdjd b frwbjythyjuj rfgbnfkfxktyjd T<HH> cuheggbhjdfyys[ gj chjxyjcnb> bc[jlz bp chjrf> jcnf/otujcz c lfns ,fkfycf lj ecnfyjdktyyjq ljujdjhjv lfns gjufitybz. Ghb 'njvghtlgjkfuf/ncz yfb,jktt gheltywbfkmyst chjrb gjufitybz> rjulf jgwbjysbkb uhfabrb gjufitybz ljgecrf/n ljchjxyjt gjufitybt. Gj'njve gj gfccbdfvgjrfpfyf cfvfz hfyyzz djpvj;yfz lfnf gjufitybz> f gj frnbdfv – cfvfzgjplyzz djpvj;yfz lfnf gjufitybz.

Frnbds b gfccbds> yt bvt/obt ecnfyjdktyyjq ljujdjhjv lfns gjufitybz>cdtltys d rfntujhb/ “Chjxyjcnm yt ecnfyjdktyf”.

95

96

20 Rhtlbnyfz byajhvfwbz gj ghjbpdjlysv abyfycjdsv bycnhevtynfv bydtcneghfdktybz


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Rhtlbnyst ghjbpdjlyst bycnhevtyns 1 3133554 2070629---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Cdjgs b dyt,bh;tdst jgwbjyyst cjukfitybz 2%cjukfitybz j ghtldfhbntkmyjv pfxtnt#j,tcgtxtybb 717220 877018cjukfitybz j gjcktle/otv pfxtnt#j,tcgtxtybb 103140 330394

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Hbcr bpvtytybz ghjwtynyjq cnfdrb ghtlcnfdkztn cj,jq hbcr rjkt,fybzcnjbvjcnb abyfycjdjuj bycnhevtynf bp-pf bpvtytybq hsyjxys[ ghjwtynys[cnfdjr. Chjr abrcbhjdfybz ghjwtynyjq cnfdrb gj rfrjve-kb,j abyfycjdjvebycnhevtyne erfpsdftn cntgtym gjldth;tyyjcnb 'njuj bycnhevtynf hbcrebpvtytybz ghjwtynyjq cnfdrb. D nf,kbwt yb;t lfys cdtltybz j cntgtybhbcrf bpvtytybz ghjwtynyjq cnfdrb lkz T<HH kb,j c extnjv ecnfyjdktyyjq

ljujdjhjv lfns gjufitybz tuj abyfycjds[ bycnhevtynjd> kb,j – d ckexftbycnhevtynjd> rjnjhst gthtjwtybdf/ncz gj hsyjxyjq ghjwtynyjq cnfdrt lj yfcnegktybz chjrf gjufitybz> – c extnjv cktle/otq lfns gthtjwtyrb.Ghtlgjkfuftncz> xnj wtyyst ,evfub> cjcnfdkz/obt lbkbyujdsq gjhnatkmT<HH> gthtjwtybdf/ncz d rfntujhbb “Lj 1 vtczwf drk/xbntkmyj”.

Cdsit Cdsit Cdsit Chtlcndf>1 vtczwf 3 vtczwtd 1 ujlf yt ghbyjczobt

Lj 1 vtczwf b lj 3 vtczwtd b lj 1 ujlf b lj 5 ktn Cdsit ghjwtynysqGthbjl gthtjwtyrb drk/xbntkmyj drk/xbntkmyj drk/xbntkmyj drk/xbntkmyj 5 ktn lj[jl Bnjuj

nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

FrnbdsHfpvtotybt rfgbnfkf d rhtlbnys[

jhufybpfwbz[ b ghtljcnfdktyyst bv ccels 4304354 878425 161549 – – – 5344328Ljkujdst j,zpfntkmcndf 3143418 2029642 317561 1039460 545421 – 7075502Ghjxbt frnbds 98486 – 382854 – – 282332 763672Rhtlbns 589046 1589321 2264846 351521 407851 !262160@ 4940425Frnbds> yt ghbyjczobt ghjwtynysq lj[jl>

drk/xfz jgkfxbdftvsq rfgbnfk r gjkextyb/ – – – – – 3166083 3166083------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Dctuj frnbdjd 8135304 4497388 3126810 1390981 953272 3186255 21290010------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

GfccbdsCevvs> pfbvcndjdfyyst e rhtlbnys[ jhufybpfwbq !314098@ !1296@ – – !140351@ – !455745@Ljkujdst bycnhevtyns> gjlndth;ltyyst

cthnbabrfnfvb !2199970@ !437986@ !1454946@ !4476777@ !5051982@ – !13621661@Ghjxbt gfccbds !413977@ – !369245@ – – !1177387@ !1960609@Frwbjythysq rfgbnfk xktyjd T<HH – – – – – !5251995@ !5251995@------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Dctuj gfccbdjd> drk/xfz frwbjythysq rfgbnfk xktyjd T<HH !2928045@ !439282@ !1824191@ !4476777@ !5192333@ !6429382@ !21290010@------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Xbcnst frnbds 5207259 4058106 1302619 !3085796@ !4239061@ !3243127@ –Ghjbpdjlyst abyfycjdst bycnhevtyns !887537@ !2489491@ !3947829@ 3085796 4239061 – –------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Hbcr bpvtytybz ghjwtynyjq cnfdrb yf 31 ltrf,hz 2000 ujlf 4319722 1568615 !2645210@ – – !3243127@ –------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Hbcr bpvtytybz ghjwtynyjq cnfdrb yfhfcnf/obv bnjujv yf 31 ltrf,hz 2000 ujlf 4319722 5888337 3243127 3243127 3243127 – –------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Hbcr bpvtytybz ghjwtynyjq cnfdrb yfhfcnf/obv bnjujv yf 31 ltrf,hz 1999 ujlf 3910845 5050994 2898639 2827911 2827911 – –------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Hfcxtn <fyrjv hbcrf bpvtytybz ghjwtynyjq cnfdrb ljgjkyztncz j,otghbyznsvbhsyjxysvb vtnjlfvb> drk/xfz hfcxtns afrnjhf gjldth;tyyjcnb hbcre>hbcrf cghtlf b hbcrf rjkt,fybq> gj rjnjhsv herjdjlcndj byajhvbhetnczhtuekzhyj. Yf 31 ltrf,hz 2000 ujlf j,ofz gjldth;tyyjcnm T<HH hbcre>

drk/xfz bydtcnbwbjyyst ghjuhfvvs> eghfdkztvst dytiybvb hfcgjhzlbntkzvb>bcxbcktyyfz c byltrcjv edthtyyjcnb d 99fi pf gthbjl d 10 jgthfwbjyys[ lytq>cjcnfdkzkf 3>3 vky. tdhj !1999 ujl – 4>7 vky. tdhj@.

T<HH dtcmvf nofntkmyj gjl[jlbn r ds,jhe cdjb[ rjynhfutynjd b yt cxbnftndthjznyjcnm ytbcgjkytybz j,zpfntkmcnd pyfxbntkmysv hbcrjv. J,sxyjljgecrf/ncz cltkrb c ghjbpdjlysvb wtyysvb ,evfufvb kbim c rjynhfutynfvb>bvt/obvb htqnbyu yt yb;t FF- bkb dsit b pfrk/xbdibvb c T<HH ljujdjhs pfkjuf.

1 "nb cevvs ghtlcnfdkz/n cj,jq cjdjregye/ eckjdye/ cnjbvjcnm dct[ rhtlbnys[ ghjbpdjlys[bycnhevtynjd> drk/xfz cdjgs d gjkyjq cevvt> cnjhjyjq d rjnjhs[ zdkztncz T<HH.

2 "nb cevvs ghtlcnfdkz/n cj,jq djccnfyjdbntkmye/ cnjbvjcnm lkz T<HH d ckexftytbcgjkytybz rjynhfutynfvb j,zpfntkmcnd gj ntv cdjgjdsv b dyt,bh;tdsv jgwbjyysvcjukfitybzv> rjnjhst bvt/n lkz T<HH gjkj;bntkmye/ cnjbvjcnm.

19 Hbcr bpvtytybz ghjwtynyjq cnfdrb



97

Yb;t ghbdtltys lfyyst j hfcxtnyjq kbrdblfwbjyyjq cnjbvjcnb abyfycjds[frnbdjd b gfccbdjd T<HH. Jyb ghtlcnfdkz/n cj,jq hfcxtnye/ cevve> pf rjnjhe/lfyysq frnbd vj;tn ,snm ghjlfy bkb rjnjhfz vj;tn ,snm egkfxtyf ghbehtuekbhjdfybb lfyyjuj gfccbdf vt;le jcdtljvktyysvb b pfbynthtcjdfyysvbcnjhjyfvb d cltkrt> pfrk/xtyyjq yf cnhjuj rjvvthxtcrb[ yfxfkf[. Ghb yfkbxbbcghjcf yf rjyrhtnysq bycnhevtyn bcgjkmpjdfkbcm wtys ghtlkj;tybz. Ghbjncencndbb cghjcf jwtyrb ghjbpdjlbkbcm c gjvjom/ cj,cndtyys[ vjltktqwtyjj,hfpjdfybz> gj vtnjlbrt lbcrjynbhjdfybz ldb;tybz ltyt;ys[ chtlcndpf bcrk/xtybtv dkj;tybq d frwbb !cv. geyrn !u@ yb;t@.

D ghbdtltyyjv yb;t bpkj;tybb hfcxtnyjq kbrdblfwbjyyjq cnjbvjcnbytj,[jlbvj exbnsdfnm cktle/ott.f@ Cnjbvjcnm rhfnrjchjxys[ abyfycjds[ bycnhevtynjd> nj tcnm cj chjrjvgjufitybz vtytt jlyjuj ujlf> ghb,kb;ftncz r cnjbvjcnb> erfpfyyjq d ,fkfyct T<HH.,@ D cnjbvjcnm ljkujds[ j,zpfntkmcnd b ljkujds[ bycnhevtynjd>gjlndth;ltyys[ cthnbabrfnfvb> drk/xtyf hfcxtnyfz kbrdblfwbjyyfzcnjbvjcnm cdzpfyys[ c ybvb ghjbpdjlys[ bycnhevtynjd. Lkz dsgecrjd ljkujds[ bycnhevtynjd T<HH> gjlndth;ltyys[ cthnbabrfnfvb> rjnjhsthfpvtofkbcm d pfrhsnjv gjhzlrt> ghtlcnfdktys lfyyst kbim gj ntvdsgecrfv> xfcnm rjnjhs[ T<HH dgjcktlcndbb dsregbk.

d@ <fkfycjdfz cnjbvjcnm rhtlbnjd erfpfyf pf dsxtnjv htpthdjd yf gjrhsnbtgjnthm> xnj ghb,kb;ftn tt r b[ hfcxtnyjq kbrdblfwbjyyjq cnjbvjcnb. Ddble njuj> xnj T<HH eghfdkztn cdjbv hbcrjv bpvtytybz ghjwtynyjq cnfdrb yf gjhnatkmyjq jcyjdt> ytdjpvj;yj erfpfnm rjyrhtnyst ghjbpdjlystbycnhevtyns> rjnjhst [tl;bhe/n hbcr bpvtytybz ghjwtynyjq cnfdrb gj rhtlbnyjve gjhnatk/ T<HH. Cktljdfntkmyj> d j,(zdktyye/ cevverhtlbnyjuj gjhnatkz yt d[jlbn ghtlgjkfuftvfz cnjbvjcnm k/,s[ cdzpfyys[c ybv ghjbpdjlys[ bycnhevtynjd [tl;bhjdfybz.u@ Cnjbvjcnm dkj;tybq d frwbb> rjnjhst zdkz/ncz ghtlvtnjv regkb-ghjlf;byf ghbpyfyyjq ajyljdjq ,bh;t> jghtltktyf yf jcyjdt ,bh;tds[ rjnbhjdjr.Dkj;tybz T<HH d rjnbhetvst frwbb j,sxyj yf[jlzncz yf jnyjcbntkmyjybprjkbrdblys[ b ytcnf,bkmys[ hsyrf[> b d lfyyjq yb;t cnjbvjcnb 'njnvjvtyn ljgjkybntkmyj yt exnty. Dj dct[ ghjxb[ ckexfz[ ghtlgjkfuftncz> xnj cnjbvjcnm cjjndtncndetn afrnbxtcrjq cnjbvjcnb lkz T<HH pf dsxtnjvhtpthdjd yf gjrhsnbt gjnthm.

Rjhhtrwbzhfcxtnyjq Hfcxtnyfz Hfcxtnyfz

<fkfycjdfz kbrdblfwbjyyjq kbrdblfwbjyyfz kbrdblfwbjyyfzcnjbvjcnm cnjbvjcnb cnjbvjcnm cnjbvjcnm

2000 ujl 2000 ujl 2000 ujl 1999 ujlnsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

FrnbdsHfpvtotybt rfgbnfkf d rhtlbnys[ jhufybpfwbz[ b ghtljcnfdktyyst bv ccels 5344328 – 5344328 2773490Ljkujdst j,zpfntkmcndf 7075502 !1994@ 7073508 7863637-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

12419830 !1994@ 12417836 10637127Rhtlbns 4940425 – 4940425 4756369Dkj;tybz d frwbb 1386372 232920 1619292 1557163Ghjxbt ytabyfycjdst frnbds 2543383 – 2543383 2960324-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Dctuj frnbdjd 21290010 230926 21520936 19910983-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

GfccbdsCevvs> pfbvcndjdfyyst e rhtlbnys[ jhufybpfwbq !455745@ – !455745@ !743657@Ljkujdst bycnhevtyns> gjlndth;ltyyst cthnbabrfnfvb !13621661@ 17823 !13603838@ !11807187@-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

!14077406@ 17823 !14059583@ !12550844@Ghjxbt ytabyfycjdst gfccbds !1960609@ – !1960609@ !1961040@Frwbjythysq rfgbnfk xktyjd T<HH !5251995@ – !5251995@ !5071807@-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Dctuj gfccbdjd> drk/xfz frwbjythysq rfgbnfk xktyjd T<HH !21290010@ 17823 !21272187@ !19583691@-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Xbcnfz hfcxtnyfz kbrdblfwbjyyfz cnjbvjcnm yf 31 ltrf,hz 248749 327292-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Ljkujdst j,zpfntkmcndf d gjhnatkt bydtcnbwbq T<HH ljk;ys jcnfdfnmcz d ytv lj ecnfyjdktyyjuj chjrf gjufitybz b gjnjve gjrfpfys d ,fkfyct gj fvjhnbpbhjdfyyjq cnjbvjcnb.

21 Lfyyst j hfcxtnyjq kbrdblfwbjyyjq cnjbvjcnb

98



T<HH fhtyletn plfybt cdjtq inf,-rdfhnbhs d Kjyljyt> f nfr;t plfybz lkzytrjnjhs[ cdjb[ ghtlcnfdbntkmcnd d cnhfyf[ jgthfwbq yf jcyjdt nbgjds[ljujdjhjd fhtyls> ghtlecvfnhbdf/ob[ djpvj;yjcnm djpj,yjdktybz> f nfr;tgthbjlbxtcrjuj gjdsitybz gkfns b yt gjlkt;fob[ hfcnjh;tyb/ d j,sxys[eckjdbz[ ltkjdjuj j,jhjnf ,tp ceotcndtyys[ inhfays[ cfyrwbq lkz T<HH.Yfb,jktt rhegysv ljujdjhjv fhtyls zdkztncz ljujdjh fhtyls plfybz inf,-rdfhnbhs. Gj eckjdbzv 'njuj ljujdjhf cevvf fhtylyjq gkfns gthtcvfnhbdftnczhfp d gznm ktn yf jcyjdt hsyjxys[ cnfdjr. Gjckt nfrjuj gthtcvjnhf fhtylyfzgkfnf vj;tn jcnfnmcz ytbpvtyyjq bkb gjdscbnmcz. D 2006 ujle T<HH bvttnghfdj hfcnjhuyenm ljujdjh fhtyls.

Ldf 'nf;f plfybz cdjtq inf,-rdfhnbhs T<HH clfk d ce,fhtyle. Eckjdbzljujdjhf ce,fhtyls gjkyjcnm/ jnhf;f/n eckjdbz ljujdjhf fhtyls>pfrk/xtyyjuj T<HH. Yf 31 ltrf,hz 2000 ujlf j,ofz vbybvfkmyfz cevvf,eleob[ fhtylys[ gkfnt;tq> rjnjhst ljk;ys ,snm gjkextys gj ljujdjhfvce,fhtyls> cjcnfdkztn 17>4 vky. tdhj. Cevvf ce,fhtylys[ gkfnt;tq>gjrfpfyys[ d rfxtcndt lj[jlf pf jnxtnysq ujl> cjcnfdbkf 3>9 vky. tdhj.

Vbybvfkmyst ,eleobt fhtylyst gkfnt;b gj ljkujchjxysv ljujdjhfvfhtyls> yt gjlkt;fobv fyyekbhjdfyb/> gjrfpfys yb;t.

R egkfnt% 2000 ujl 1999 ujl nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

yt ,jktt xtv xthtp jlby ujl 26536 26222xthtp jlby ujl> yj yt ,jktt xtv xthtp gznm ktn 98988 100371,jktt xtv xthtp gznm ktn 17321 40630---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Yf 31 ltrf,hz 142845 167223---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Ecnfyjdktyyfz cbcntvf gtycbjyyjuj j,tcgtxtybzRf;lst nhb ujlf rdfkbabwbhjdfyysq frnefhbq ghjdjlbn gjkysq frnefhysqfyfkbp ecnfyjdktyyjuj gtycbjyyjuj j,tcgtxtybz c bcgjkmpjdfybtv vtnjlfghjuyjpbhjdfybz hsyjxyjq cnjbvjcnb tlbybw dkj;tybq. D cjjndtncndbb c VCAJ 19 nfrjq fyfkbp ,eltn ghjdjlbnmcz t;tujlyj. Gjcktlybq fyfkbp

ghjdtlty yf 31 fduecnf 1999 ujlf b dgjcktlcndbb enjxyty c ntv> xnj,s e,tlbnmczd jncencndbb rfrb[-kb,j ceotcndtyys[ bpvtytybq yf 31 ltrf,hz 2000 ujlf.Jgbcfybt jcyjdys[ bc[jlys[ gjcskjr lfyj yb;t. Ghbdtltyyfz cnjbvjcnmecnfyjdktyyjuj gtycbjyyjuj j,tcgtxtybz b ntreobt pfnhfns yf ytuj bcxbcktysc bcgjkmpjdfybtv vtnjlf ghjuyjpbhjdfybz hsyjxyjq cnjbvjcnb dkj;tybq.

Yb;t ghbdjlzncz cevvs gj ,fkfyce.2000 ujl 1999 ujl

nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Hsyjxyfz cnjbvjcnm frnbdjd ajylf 81095 65058Ghbdtltyyfz cnjbvjcnm ecnfyjdktyyjuj gtycbjyyjuj j,tcgtxtybz !57286@ !50726@---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

23809 14332Ytjnhf;tyyst frnefhyst e,snrb 1610 8374---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Fdfycjdst gkfnt;b gj ,fkfyce yf 31 ltrf,hz 25419 22706---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Ldb;tybt fdfycjds[ gkfnt;tq !drk/xtys d cnfnm/ “Ghjxbt frnbds”@.

Yf 1 zydfhz 22706 20525Rehcjdst hfpybws !120@ 571Ghjbpdtltyyst jnxbcktybz 11119 10789Dctuj hfc[jljd> erfpfyys[ yb;t !8286@ !9179@---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Yf 31 ltrf,hz 25419 22706---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Yb;t ghbdtltys cevvs> gjrfpfyyst gj cxtne ghb,sktq b e,snrjd.

Ntreofz cnjbvjcnm j,cke;bdfybz !9778@ !9823@Cnjbvjcnm ghjwtynjd !3712@ !2899@J;blftvsq lj[jl yf frnbds 5524 3865Fvjhnbpfwbz frnefhys[ e,snrjd !320@ !322@---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Dctuj drk/xtyj d hfc[jls yf gthcjyfk !8286@ !9179@---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Bcgjkmpjdfys jcyjdyst frnefhyst bc[jlyst gjcskrb.

Cnfdrf lbcrjynbhjdfybz 6>5fi 5>5fiJ;blftvsq lj[jl yf frnbds ajylf 7>5fi 6>5fiEdtkbxtybt pfhf,jnyjq gkfns d lfkmytqitv 4fi 3>5fiChtlybq jcnfnjr nheljdjuj cnf;f cjnhelybrjd 15 ktn 15 ktn ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Ecnfyjdktyyfz cbcntvf gtycbjyys[ jnxbcktybqGtycbjyyst jnxbcktybz gj lfyyjq cbcntvt jnxbcktybq cjcnfdbkb 5>1 vky. tdhj !1999 ujl – 4>4 vky. tdhj@ b drk/xtys d cnfnm/ “J,otflvbybcnhfnbdyst hfc[jls”.

22 J,zpfntkmcndf gj ntreotq fhtylt

23 Gtycbjyyst cbcntvs lkz cjnhelybrjd



24 Cjukfitybz j lheub[ ajylf[

99

Gjvbvj ltzntkmyjcnb T<HH b cgtwbfkmys[ ajyljd> T<HH dscnegftnhfcgjhzlbntktv chtlcnd gj wtkjve hzle ldecnjhjyyb[ b vyjujcnjhjyyb[cjukfitybq j uhfynf[ yf wtkb nt[ybxtcrjuj cjltqcndbz b bydtcnbwbjyyjqgjllth;rb d cnhfyf[ jgthfwbq. D 'nb[ cjukfitybz[ egjh ltkftncz ukfdysvj,hfpjv yf gjlujnjdre b dsgjkytybt ghjtrnjd !drk/xfz njdfhs b hf,jns@>rjycekmnfwbjyyst eckeub b j,extybt rflhjd. Htcehcs> ghtljcnfdkztvst gjcjukfitybzv j, 'nb[ ajylf[> gjrfpsdf/ncz jnltkmyj jn j,sxys[ jcyjdys[htcehcjd <fyrf b ghjdthz/ncz dytinfnysvb felbnjhfvb.

Yf 31 ltrf,hz 2000 ujlf T<HH hfcgjhz;fkcz chtlcndfvb gj 68 cjukfitybzvj ajylf[ nt[cjnhelybxtcndf !1999 ujl – 63@ yf j,oe/ cevve 715>7 vky. tdhj!1999 ujl – 700>9 vky. tdhj@> relf d[jlzn 276>4 vky. tdhj gj ghjuhfvvfvRjvbccbb Tdhjgtqcrjuj cj/pf Nfcbc b Afht d cjjndtncndbb c <fyurjrcrbvcjukfitybtv. Bp 'nb[ j,tofyys[ chtlcnd cevvs> gjkextyyst yf 31 ltrf,hz2000 ujlf> cjcnfdbkb 576>5 vky. tdhj. Yf 31 ltrf,hz 2000 ujlf j,obq jcnfnjrytdsltktyys[ chtlcnd ajyljd cjcnfdbk 182>4 vky. tdhj. Gjvbvj 'njuj> T<HH hfcgjhz;fkcz chtlcndfvb gj 65 cjukfitybzv j nt[cjnhelybxtcndt gj rjyrhtnysv ghjtrnfv yf j,oe/ cevve 35>1 vky. tdhj.

D jnxtnyjv ujle T<HH nfr;t hfcgjhz;fkcz chtlcndfvb gj ltdznbbydtcncjukfitybzv gj kbybb ajyljd cjnhelybxtcndf yf j,oe/ cevve 56>6 vky. tdhj b ldev ajylfv gjlujnjdrb r dcnegktyb/ d TC yf j,oe/ cevve34>9 vky. tdhj lkz rjyrhtnyjq wtkb cjabyfycbhjdfybz ghjtrnjd T<HH.

Rhjvt njuj> T<HH hfcgjhz;fkcz chtlcndfvb Cgtwbfkmyjuj wtktdjuj ajylf T<HH – Zgjybz> exht;ltyyjuj d 1994 ujle d rfxtcndt rfyfkf gthtlfxbzgjycrb[ dpyjcjd yf Ghjuhfvve gjllth;rb vfks[ ghtlghbznbq Hjccbb. Gj dpfbvyjve cjukfcb/ d jrnz,ht 2000 ujlf ajyl ,sk fyyekbhjdfy> f jcnfnjrchtlcnd d ytv gthtdtlty d ajyl cjnhelybxtcndf Zgjybb b Tdhjgs.

D cjjndtncndbb c ghtlkj;tybtv cnhfy Uheggs 7 j cjplfybb vt;leyfhjlyjqghjuhfvvs gjdsitybz ,tpjgfcyjcnb F"C d cnhfyf[ jgthfwbq T<HH d vfhnt1993 ujlf exhtlbk Cxtn zlthyjq ,tpjgfcyjcnb. Chtlcndf CZ< ghtljcnfdkz/ncz,tpdjpvtplyj yf wtkb abyfycbhjdfybz ytjnkj;ys[ vth gjdsitybz,tpjgfcyjcnb. Yf 31 ltrf,hz 2000 ujlf 15 ljyjhjd j,(zdbkb j dytctybbdpyjcjd yf j,oe/ cevve 260>6 vky. tdhj ghb bcxbcktybb gj abrcbhjdfyysvj,vtyysv rehcfv> ecnfyjdktyysv ecnfdjv CZ<.

Yf cjdtofybb yf dscitv ehjdyt d Ltydtht d b/yt 1997 ujlf Uheggf 7 bTdhjgtqcrbq cj/p jlj,hbkb cjplfybt Ajylf Xthyj,skmcrjuj erhsnbz. AXE,sk exht;lty 7 yjz,hz 1997 ujlf gj endth;ltybb tuj htukfvtynf Cjdtnjvlbhtrnjhjd T<HH b yfxfk ltqcndjdfnm 8 ltrf,hz 1997 ujlf> rjulf c T<HHpfrk/xbkb cjukfitybz j dpyjcf[ nht,etvst djctvm ljyjhjd. Wtkm AXE –jrfpfnm cjltqcndbt Erhfbyt d ghtj,hfpjdfybb ceotcnde/otuj Xthyj,skmcrjujcfhrjafuf d ,tpjgfcye/ b 'rjkjubxtcrb cnf,bkmye/ cbcntve. Yf 31 ltrf,hz2000 ujlf 22 ljyjhf j,(zdbkb j dpyjcf[ yf j,oe/ cevve 344>3 vky. tdhj ghb bcxbcktybb gj abrcbhjdfyysv j,vtyysv rehcfv> ecnfyjdktyysvhtukfvtynjv AXE.

D 1999 ujle> bc[jlz bp cdjtq wtkb dcnegbnm d xktys Tdhjgtqcrjuj Cj/pf> nhb wtynhfkmyjtdhjgtqcrb[ cnhfys> f bvtyyj% <jkufhbz> Kbndf b Ckjdfrbz>ndthlj j,zpfkbcm pfrhsnm b dsdtcnb bp 'rcgkefnfwbb cdjb F"C c htfrnjhfvbH<VR b DD"H440/230 d jghtltktyyst chjrb. D jndtn yf 'nj RjvbccbzTdhjgtqcrjuj Cjj,otcndf j,(zdbkf j yfvthtybb jrfpfnm gjllth;re dsdjle'nb[ htfrnjhjd bp 'rcgkefnfwbb d ajhvt ghtljcnfdktybz rhegys[,tpdjpvtplys[ ccel d ntxtybt 8 -10 ktn b ghtlkj;bkf T<HH dscnegbnmhfcgjhzlbntktv chtlcnd gj nhtv vt;leyfhjlysv ajylfv gjllth;rb dsdjlfbp 'rcgkefnfwbb. 12 b/yz 2000 ujlf Cjdtnjv lbhtrnjhjd T<HH ,skb endth;ltyshtukfvtyns Buyfkbycrjuj> Rjpkjleqcrjuj b <jueybwrjuj ajyljd dsdjlf bp 'rcgkefnfwbb b aeyrwbb T<HH d rfxtcndt hfcgjhzlbntkz 'nb[ chtlcnd.Chtlcndf ajyljd gjqlen yf abyfycbhjdfybt hzlf ghjtrnjd d j,tcgtxtybtgthdjuj 'nfgf dsdjlf rjyrhtnys[ htfrnjhjd bp 'rcgkefnfwbb> f nfr;tnht,etvs[ vthjghbznbq gj cnhernehyjq htjhufybpfwbb> cjdthitycndjdfyb/ b vjlthybpfwbb cbcntv dshf,jnrb> gthtlfxb b hfcghtltktybz 'ktrnhj'ythubbcjdvtcnyj c gjdsitybtv 'ythuj'aatrnbdyjcnb d cdzpb c ghbyznbtv htitybqj pfrhsnbb F"C. Yf 31 ltrf,hz 2000 ujlf djctvm ljyjhjd j,(zdbkb j dytctybbdpyjcjd d Buyfkbycrbq vt;leyfhjlysq ajyl yf j,oe/ cevve 18 vky. tdhjghb bcxbcktybb gj abrcbhjdfyysv j,vtyysv rehcfv> ecnfyjdktyysvhtukfvtynjv Buyfkbycrjuj ajylf. R 'njve vjvtyne tot yt ,skb pfrk/xtyscjukfitybz j dpyjcf[ d Rjpkjleqcrbq b <jueybwrbq ajyls.

Felbnjhcrbq jnxtn Tdhjgtqcrjve ,fyre htrjycnherwbb b hfpdbnbz

Yfvb ghjdtlty felbn ,fkfycf Tdhjgtqcrjuj ,fyrf htrjycnherwbb bhfpdbnbz gj cjcnjzyb/ yf 31 ltrf,hz 2000 ujlf> jnyjczotujcz r ytve cxtnfghb,sktq b e,snrjd> f nfr;t jnxtnf j ldb;tybb ltyt;ys[ chtlcnd pf ujl>pfrjyxbdibqcz 31 ltrf,hz 2000 ujlf> yf cnhfybwf[ 81 – 99. Pf gjlujnjdre'njq abyfycjdjq jnxtnyjcnb jndtxftn herjdjlcndj <fyrf> f vs jndtxftv pfgjlujnjdre pfrk/xtybz gj abyfycjdjq jnxtnyjcnb gj bnjufv ghjdtltyyjujyfvb felbnf.

Felbn ghjdtlty yfvb d cjjndtncndbb c vt;leyfhjlysvb felbnjhcrbvbcnfylfhnfvb. Cjukfcyj 'nbv cnfylfhnfv vs j,zpfys cjcnfdbnm gkfy felbnf b ghjdtcnb tuj c wtkm/ dszdktybz – d hfpevys[ ghtltkf[ – jncencndbz d abyfycjdjq jnxtnyjcnb ceotcndtyyjuj bcrf;tybz afrnjd. D felbn d[jlbnbpextybt> d ds,jhjxyjv gjhzlrt> ljrevtynjd> gjlndth;lf/ob[ cevvs b cdtltybz> cjlth;fobtcz d abyfycjdjq jnxtnyjcnb b jwtyrf ghbvtytyys[ghbywbgjd ,e[ufknthcrjuj extnf b df;ytqib[ hfcxtnjd> cltkfyys[herjdjlcndjv> f nfr;t jwtyrf bpkj;tybz abyfycjdjq jnxtnyjcnb d wtkjv.Gjkfuftv> xnj yfi felbn cke;bn hfpevysv j,jcyjdfybtv yfituj pfrk/xtybz.

Gj yfitve vytyb/> lfyyfz abyfycjdfz jnxtnyjcnm lftn ghfdbkmyjtghtlcnfdktybt dj dct[ ceotcndtyys[ fcgtrnf[ j abyfycjdjv gjkj;tybb<fyrf yf 31 ltrf,hz 2000 ujlf> f nfr;t j htpekmnfnf[ tuj ltzntkmyjcnb b ldb;tybb ltyt;ys[ chtlcnd pf ujl> pfrjyxbdibqcz 31 ltrf,hz 2000 ujlf> d cjjndtncndbb c Vt;leyfhjlysvb cnfylfhnfvb abyfycjdjq jnxtnyjcnb b j,obvb ghbywbgfvb lbhtrnbds Cjdtnf Tdhjgtqcrjuj cjj,otcndf “J ujljds[ jnxtnf[ b rjycjkblbhjdfyyjq jnxtnyjcnb ,fyrjd b lheub[abyfycjds[ exht;ltybq”.

Fhneh FylthctyKjyljy> 13 vfhnf 2001 ujlf

Cgtwbfkmyst ajyls cjplf/ncz d cjjndtncndbb cj cnfnmtq 18 Cjukfitybz j, exht;ltybb <fyrf b eghfdkz/ncz> d xfcnyjcnb> cjukfcyj b[ ecnfdfv b htukfvtynfv> endth;ltyysv Cjdtnjv lbhtrnjhjd T<HH. Yf 31 ltrf,hz 2000 ujlf gjl eghfdktybtv T<HH yf[jlbncz 11 cgtwajyljd% 8 cgtwbydtcnajyljd

b 3 cgtwajylf nt[cjnhelybxtcndf. D nf,kbwf[ yb;t ghbdtltys bpdktxtybz bpabyfycjdjq jnxtnyjcnb 'nb[ cgtwajyljd> f nfr;t rhfnrbt cdtltybz j dpyjcf[>j,(zdktyys[ cnhfyfvb-ljyjhfvb. Abyfycjdfz jnxtnyjcnm rf;ljuj cgtwajylfghjikf jnltkmysq felbn> b tt vj;yj gjkexbnm d T<HH gj pfghjce.


Rhfnrbt cdtltybz j cgtwbfkmys[ ajylf[

100

Cgtwbfkmyst bydtcnbwbjyyst ajyls

Cgtwbfkmysq Cgtwbfkmysq Cjdjregyjbydtcnajyl Cgtwbfkmysq bydtcnajyl Cgtwajyl gj cgtwb-

Bpdktxtybt bp cxtnf ghb,sktq <fknbqcrbq lkz vfks[ bydtcnajyl lkz lkz Cgtwbfkmysq Cgtwajyl lkz Cgtwajyl fkmysvb e,snrjd pf gthbjl> pfrjyxbdibqcz cgtwbfkmysq ghtlghbznbq vbrhjghtlghbznbq abyfycjds[ bydtcnajyl abyfycbhjdfybz <fkrfycrjuj T<HH bydtcn- 31 ltrf,hz 2000 ujlf bydtcnajyl Hjccbb Vjkljds gjchtlybrjd Bnfkbb VCG htubjyf lkz VCG ajylfv

nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Ghb,skm#!e,snrb@ jn jcyjdyjqltzntkmyjcnb lj htpthdbhjdfybz 2397 6345 251 630 1240 !532@ !204@ !238@ 9889

!Jnxbcktybz d htpthds@#djpdhfn bp htpthdjd yf gjrhsnbt gjnthm !837@ !4551@ 329 !441@ !43@ !62@ – – !5605@

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Ghb,skm#!e,snrb@ pf jnxtnysq gthbjl 1560 1794 580 189 1197 !594@ !204@ !238@ 4284------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Bpdktxtybt bp ,fkfycf yf 31 ltrf,hz 2000 ujlf

Rhtlbns 5913 38303 448 814 1471 – – – 46949Htpthds yf gjrhsnbt gjnthm !442@ !14159@ !224@ !110@ !190@ – – – !15125@------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5471 24144 224 704 1281 – – – 31824------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Dkj;tybz d frwbb 9938 5356 – 2400 86 600 – – 18380Htpthds yf gjrhsnbt gjnthm !1452@ !2678@ – !476@ !25@ !62@ – – !4693@------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

8486 2678 – 1924 61 538 – – 13687------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Hfpvtotybt rfgbnfkf b ghjxbt frnbds 27928 42281 1762 4643 12199 8849 9696 6875 114233Ytgjkextyyst dpyjcs – – – 8597 – 40000 750 1075 50422------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Dctuj frnbdjd 41885 69103 1986 15868 13541 49387 10446 7950 210166------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Ghjxbt gfccbds b htpthds yf gjrhsnbt gjnthm 50 31553 6 33 6 6 165 3 31822

Dpyjcs 41500 59351 1261 15066 11435 50000 10485 8185 197283Htpthds b ghb,skm#!e,snrb@

pf jnxtnysq gthbjl 335 !21801@ 719 769 2100 !619@ !204@ !238@ !18939@------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Dctuj gfccbdjd 41885 69103 1986 15868 13541 49387 10446 7950 210166------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Ytds,hfyyst fccbuyjdfybz b ufhfynbb 13239 60885 950 1424 1929 8053 6268 907 93655------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Yb;t bpkj;tys wtkb cgtwbfkmys[ ajyljd.

<fknbqcrbq bydtcnbwbjyysq cgtwbfkmysq ajyl b <fknbqcrbqcgtwbfkmysq ajyl nt[ybxtcrjuj cjltqcndbz ghtlyfpyfxtys cjltqcndjdfnmhfpdbnb/ xfcnyjuj ctrnjhf> jrfpsdfz gjllth;re VCG Kfndbb> Kbnds b "cnjybb.

Cgtwbfkmysq bydtcnbwbjyysq ajyl lkz vfks[ ghtlghbznbq Hjccbb bCgtwbfkmysq ajyl nt[ybxtcrjuj cjnhelybxtcndf lkz vfks[ ghtlghbznbqHjccbb ghtlyfpyfxtys lkz cjltqcndbz hfpdbnb/ xfcnys[ vfks[ ghtlghbznbqHjccbqcrjq Atlthfwbb.

Cgtwbfkmysq bydtcnbwbjyysq ajyl lkz vbrhjghtlghbznbq Vjkljdsghtlyfpyfxty cjltqcndjdfnm hfpdbnb/ vbrhj,bpytcf> jrfpsdfz gjllth;reVCG Htcge,kbrb Vjkljdf.

Cgtwbfkmysq bydtcnbwbjyysq ajyl lkz abyfycjds[ gjchtlybrjdghtlyfpyfxty jrfpsdfnm gjllth;re abyfycjdsv gjchtlybrfv d cnhfyf[jgthfwbq T<HH> ltkfz dkj;tybz d b[ rfgbnfks.

Cgtwbfkmysq bydtcnbwbjyysq ajyl Bnfkbb ghtlyfpyfxty cjltqcndjdfnmvjlthybpfwbb> cnhernehyjq htjhufybpfwbb> hfcibhtyb/ b hfpdbnb/ VCG d ytrjnjhs[ cnhfyf[ jgthfwbq T<HH.

Cgtwbfkmysq ajyl abyfycbhjdfybz VCG ghtlyfpyfxty cgjcj,cndjdfnmhtityb/ ghj,ktv abyfycbhjdfybz VCG <jkufhbb> Dtyuhbb> Kfndbb> Kbnds>Gjkmib> Hevsybb> Ckjdfwrjq Htcge,kbrb> Ckjdtybb> Xticrjq Htcge,kbrb b "cnjybb.

Cgtwbfkmysq ajyl lkz <fkrfycrjuj htubjyf ghtlyfpyfxty cjltqcndjdfnmhtrjycnherwbb Fk,fybb> <jkufhbb> <jcybb b Uthwtujdbys> <sditq ?ujckfdcrjqHtcge,kbrb Vfrtljybz> Hevsybb b {jhdfnbb.

Cgtwbfkmysq ajyl nt[ybxtcrjuj cjnhelybxtcndf T<HH ghtlyfpyfxty lkzabyfycbhjdfybz ghjtrnjd nt[cjnhelybxtcndf d cnhfyf[ jgthfwbq T<HH.

Cgtwbfkmysq ajyl T<HH lkz VCG ghtlyfpyfxty cjltqcndjdfnm hfpdbnb/VCG Fk,fybb> <jkufhbb> <jcybb b Uthwtujdbys> <sditq ?ujckfdcrjqHtcge,kbrb Vfrtljybz> Hevsybb b {jhdfnbb.

101


Rhfnrbt cdtltybz j cgtwbfkmys[ ajylf[

Cgtwbfkmyst ajyls nt[ybxtcrjuj cjnhelybxtcndf

Cgtwajylnt[cjnhelybxtcndf

<fknbqcrbq lkz vfks[ Cgtwajyl Cjdjregyj gjBpdktxtybt bp jnxtnf j ldb;tybb jcnfnrf ajylf cgtwajyl ghtlghbznbq nt[cjnhelybxtcndf cgtwajylfvb ,fkfycf pf ujl> pfrjyxbdibqcz 31 ltrf,hz 2000 ujlf nt[cjltqcndbz Hjccbb T<HH nt[cjnhelybxtcndf

nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Gthtytctyysq jcnfnjr ajylf 8258 16416 298 24972Gjkextyyst dpyjcs – 1551 17 1568Lj[jls d dblt ghjwtynjd b fyfkjubxyst lj[jls 246 2656 8 2910Djpvtotybt bcgjkmpjdfyys[ chtlcnd – 269 – 269Bcgjkmpjdfybt chtlcnd !2735@ !7785@ !120@ !10640@Ghjxbt hfc[jls yf jcyjdye/ ltzntkmyjcnm !5@ !52@ !8@ !65@------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Hfcgjkfuftvsq jcnfnjr ajylf 5764 13055 195 19014------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Jlj,htyj fccbuyjdfybq yfhfcnf/obv bnjujv 20218 59625 879 80722Bcgjkmpjdfyj chtlcnd yfhfcnf/obv bnjujv !15258@ !51580@ !686@ !67524@------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Hfcghtltktyysq jcnfnjr ajylf 4960 8045 193 13198Ythfcghtltktyysq jcnfnjr ajylf 804 5010 2 5816------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Hfcgjkfuftvsq jcnfnjr ajylf 5764 13055 195 19014------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Dpyjcs d cgtwbfkmyst ajyls> j,(zdktyyst cnhfyfvb-ljyjhfvb

CgtwajylCgtwbfkmysq Cgtwbfkmysq Cgtwbfkmysq nt[ybxtcrjuj

bydtcnajyl bydtcnajyl bydtcnajyl Cgtwajyl Cgtwajyl cjnhelybxtcndf<fknbqcrbq lkz vfks[ lkz vbrhj- lkz Cgtwbfkmysq abyfycb- lkz Cgtwajyl <fknbqcrbq lkz vfks[ Cjdjregyj

cgtwbfkmysq ghtlghbznbq ghtlghbznbq abyfycjds[ bydtcnajyl hjdfybz <fkrfycrjuj T<HH cgtwajyl ghtlghbznbq gj bydtcnajyl Hjccbb Vjkljds gjchtlybrjd Bnfkbb VCG htubjyf lkz VCG nt[cjltqcndbz Hjccbb cgtwajylfv

nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj nsc. tdhj------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Fdcnhbz – – – – – – 276 – – – 276Uthvfybz – 9843 – – – – 2250 – – 3025 15118Lfybz 8940 – – – – – 750 – 1450 – 11140Tdhjgtqcrjt cjj,otcndj – – – – – 50000 – – – – 50000Bckfylbz 427 – – – – – – – 69 – 496Bnfkbz – 8401 – – 11435 – – – – 1360 21196Rfyflf – 2707 – – – – 1472 – – 4309 8488Rbnfq !Nfq,'q@ – – – 12674 – – 1495 – – – 14169Yjhdtubz 7732 – – – – – 1145 – 1256 – 10133Cjtlbytyyjt Rjhjktdcndj – – – – – – – – – 12824 12824CIF – 7192 – 1737 – – – 8185 – 24677 41791Abykzylbz 8629 – – – – – – – 1411 – 10040Ahfywbz – 7686 – – – – – – – 4980 12666Idtqwfhbz – 2360 1261 655 – – 3097 – – 1244 8617Idtwbz 15772 – – – – – – – 2564 – 18336Zgjybz – 21162 – – – – – – – 3295 24457------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Bnjuj yf 31 ltrf,hz 2000 ujlf 41500 59351 1261 15066 11435 50000 10485 8185 6750 55714 259747------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


102

Ghjtrns> endth;ltyyst d 2000 ujle Yf 31 ltrf,hz 2000 ujlf

Fpth,fql;fy

“Vjyrhbta jqk”

Cjukfitybt j hfpltkt ghjlerwbb d Fpth,fql;fytd wtkz[ djccnfyjdktybz lde[ ytantghjvsckjdghb cgjycjhcndt “Vjyrhbta jqk”.

Lj,sxf ytanb b ufpf • D#1 • Frwbb

Endth;lty 27 b/yz • Gjlgbcfy 21 fduecnf

Endth;ltyj chtlcnd – 53>9 • Dctuj bydtcnbhetncz 185>1

Fk,fybz

Ghbdfnbpfwbz Yfwbjyfkmyjuj rjv,fyrf

Gthdfz ghbdfnbpfwbz rhtlbnyjq jhufybpfwbbcnhfys d wtkz[ hfpdbnbz ,fyrjdcrjq cbcntvsFk,fybb> rjhgjhfnbdyjuj eghfdktybz b ghbdktxtybz c,tht;tybq.

Abyfycs • AG • Frwbb

Endth;lty 25 zydfhz • Gjlgbcfy 8 b/yz


Fhvtybz

Thtdfycrbq rjymzxysq pfdjl

Rhtlbn rhegytqitve d Fhvtybb b hf,jnf/otve d gfhnythcndt c “Gthyj Hbrfh” bpujnjdbntk/rjymzrjd yf wtkb edtkbxtybz dsgecrf b gjdsitybzrfxtcndf ghjlerwbb rk/xtdjq cnfnmb 'rcgjhnf.

Gbotghjv • D#1 • Rhtlbn

Endth;lty 21 vfhnf • Gjlgbcfy 20 jrnz,hz


Ghbdfnbpfwbz j,k'ythuj

Dkj;tybt d ghbdfnbpfwb/ xtnsht[ j,k'ythuj d wtkz[ cyb;tybz e,snrjd b ekexitybz'ktrnhjcyf,;tybz gjnht,bntktq.

"ktrnhjctnb • D#1 • Frwbb

Endth;lty 19 ctynz,hz • Gjlgbcfy 5 ltrf,hz


<jkufhbz

Xtndthnjt edtkbxtybt rfgbnfkf ,fyrf “<YG-Lhtplyth> <jkufhbz”

Dkj;tybt d rfgbnfk ,fyrf “<YG-Lhtplyth> <jkufhbz”.


Endth;lty 25 zydfhz • Gjlgbcfy 25 zydfhz

Endth;ltyj chtlcnd – 2 • Dctuj bydtcnbhetncz 2

Ghjljdjkmcndtyyst vfufpbys Cjabb

Cnhjbntkmcndj ctnb ubgth- b cegthvfhrtnjd d cnhfyt> gjdsitybt 'aatrnbdyjcnb hf,jnsvtcnyjq ctnb njhujdkb ghjlnjdfhfvb.

Njhujdkz jgnjdfz b hjpybxyfz • D#1 • Rhtlbn

Endth;lty 21 vfhnf • Gjlgbcfy 20 b/yz


Bcbrkfh#Wtk[fhn !2@

Dnjhfz jxthtlm vjlthybpfwbb b hfcibhtybz W<R.

Ghjbpdjlcndj lhtdtcbys b ,evfub • D#0 • Rhtlbn

Endth;lty 4 fghtkz • Gjlgbcfy 26 vfz


Clfxf d rjywtccb/ djljghjdjlyj-rfyfkbpfwbjyyjuj [jpzqcndf Cjabb

Gjvjom gthdjve d cnhfyt xfcnyjve djljghjdjlyj-rfyfkbpfwbjyyjve ghtlghbznb/ d ekexitybbj,cke;bdfybz ,jktt 1 vky. ;bntktq ujhjlf.

Rjvveyfkmyfz ububtyf • D#0 • Rhtlbn

Endth;lty 3 jrnz,hz • Gjlgbcfy 15 ltrf,hz

Endth;ltyj chtlcnd – 31 • Dctuj bydtcnbhetncz 98>7

“Hbkf cjkm/ityc”

Gjlghjtrn d hfvrf[ htubjyfkmyjuj Bynthytnf.Dkj;tybt d rfgbnfk ,scnhj hfpdbdf/otqczrjvgfybb gj bpujnjdktyb/ rjvgm/nthys[ghjuhfvv lkz Bynthytnf.

Ntktrjvveybrfwbb • D#0 • Frwbb



Endth;ltyyst Cjdtnjv lbhtrnjhjdT<HH ghjtrns d 2000 ujle

vky. Xbckj1 tdhj fi

Fk,fybz 1 2 0>1

Uhepbz 1 3 0>1

Rshuspcnfy 1 4 0>1

Ckjdtybz 1 10 0>3

Kfndbz 1 12 0>3

"cnjybz 3 30 0>8

Vjkljdf 3 33 0>9

Ep,trbcnfy 2 35 1

Dtyuhbz 1 35 1

Fhvtybz 2 43 1>2

<jcybz b Uthwtujdbyf 2 53 1>4

Fpth,fql;fy 1 54 1>5

<jkufhbz 4 61 1>7

Xticrfz Htcge,kbrf 2 64 1>8

Kbndf 3 92 2>5

Rfpf[cnfy 6 98 2>7

<?H Vfrtljybz 3 110 3

Ckjdfwrfz Htcge,kbrf 2 117 3>2

Hevsybz 5 179 4>9

{jhdfnbz 5 197 5>4

Hjccbz 13 379 10>4

Erhfbyf 8 486 13>4

Htubjyfkmyst 14 767 21>1

Gjkmif 22 776 21>3

Bnjuj 107 3640 100

1 Gjlgbcfyyst gj hfvjxysv cjukfitybzv gjlghjtrnsgjrfpfys d lhj,ys[ xbckf[. Endth;ltybt ghjtrnf ytdctulf dtltn r gjlgbcfyb/ fccbuyjdfybz.

Dybvfyb/ xbnfntktq

Gjlghjtrns gjrfpfys rehcbdjv.

Cjlth;fybt nht[ cnhjxtr gjl jgbcfybtv ghjtrnjd%

Jnhfckm • Rfntujhbz 'rjkjubxtcrjq ghjdthrb • Dbl abyfycbhjdfybz

Lfnf endth;ltybz Cjdtnjv lbhtrnjhjd • Lfnf gjlgbcfybz> tckb lj 28 atdhfkz 2001 ujlf

Endth;ltyj chtlcnd T<HH • J,ofz cevvf rfgbnfkjdkj;tybq d ghjtrn !d vky. tdhj@

Rhtlbns bcxbcktys gj j,vtyysv rehcfv yf 31 ltrf,hz 2000 ujlf.

Frwbb gthtcxbnfys d tdhj gj j,vtyysv rehcfv yf lfne jgkfns. Bp-pf 'njuj cevvschtlcnd T<HH b j,obt cevvs rfgbnfkjdkj;tybq vjuen yt cjdgflfnm.

Bp-pf jrheuktybz bnjujdst dtkbxbys vjuen yt cjdgflfnm c cevvjq cjcnfdkz/ob[.

Rfntujhbb 'rjkjubxtcrjq ghjdthrb

Lkz ghjtrnf nht,etncz%

F – gjkyfz jwtyrf djpltqcndbz yf jrhe;f/oe/ chtle&

D – 'rjkjubxtcrbq fyfkbp&

C – jwtyrb djpltqcndbz yf jrhe;f/oe/ chtle b 'rjkjubxtcrjuj fyfkbpf yt nht,etncz&

0 – 'rjkjubxtcrjq htdbpbb yt nht,etncz&

1 – 'rjkjubxtcrfz htdbpbz&

AG – abyfycjdsq gjchtlybr.


Ghjtrns> endth;ltyyst d 2000 ujle

103

<jcybz b Uthwtujdbyf

<fyr abyfycbhjdfybz vbrhjghtlghbznbq

Rhtlbn lkz gthtrhtlbnjdfybz vbrhj- b vfks[ ghtlghbznbq d wtkz[ lfkmytqitujerhtgktybz gjkj;tybz ,fyrf.

Abyfycs • AG • Rhtlbn

Endth;lty 13 b/yz • Gjlgbcfy 2 jrnz,hz


Ghjtrn htrjycnherwbb cbcntvs'ktrnhjcyf,;tybz

Rhtlbn gjl ujcufhfynb/ yf gjdsitybt yflt;yjcnb hf,jns yfwcbcntvs 'ktrnhjcyf,;tybzgentv vjynf;f cbcntv vjybnjhbyuf> rjynhjkz b eghfdktybz kbybzvb 'ktrnhjgthtlfx.

Gthtlfxf 'ktrnhj'ythubb • C#1 • Rhtlbn

Endth;lty 31 jrnz,hz • Gjlgbcfy 2 yjz,hz


<?H Vfrtljybz

FJ “"rcgjhnyj-rhtlbnysq ,fyr” d Crjgmt

Dkj;tybt d frwbb yf wtkb hfcibhtybz jgthfwbq 'njuj chtlytuj ,fyrf b erhtgktybz ,fyrjdcrjq cbcntvs cnhfys.


Endth;lty 3 vfz • Gjlgbcfy 15 vfz


Veybwbgfkmyfz ghbhjljj[hfyyfz ghjuhfvvf !VGG@

Eljdktndjhtybt d chjxyjv gjhzlrt gjnht,yjcntq gznb ujhjljd d djljcyf,;tybb b rfyfkbpfwbb. Gthdsq bp dsgjkytyys[ T<HHghjtrnjd gj ghjuhfvvt “,scnhjuj cnfhnf”Gfrnf cnf,bkmyjcnb lkz ?DT.


Endth;lty 19 ctynz,hz • Gjlgbcfy 22 ctynz,hz


Leathrj – vt[fybpv “Vfrcnbk”

Gjlghjtrn d hfvrf[ htubjyfkmyjuj vt[fybpvf abyfycbhjdfybz j,jhjnys[ chtlcnd b ufhfynbb Leathrj.

Nz;ghjv • C#1 • Ufhfynbz

Endth;lty 14 yjz,hz • Gjlgbcfy 19 ltrf,hz


Ytantghjdjl Cfkjybrb – Crjgmt

Cnhjbntkmcndj yjdjuj nhe,jghjdjlf vt;leCfkjybrfvb b Crjgmt d wtkz[ 'rjyjvbb hfc[jljd yf nhfycgjhnbhjdre b ,tcgtht,jqyjujcyf,;tybz Vfrtljybb ytanm/.

Nhe,jghjdjls • F#0 • Rhtlbn

Endth;lty 19 ltrf,hz • Gjlgbcfy 2 zydfhz 2001 ujlf


Dtyuhbz

<jhijl[bv II

Gjlgbcrf yf 9>1fi frwbq <jhijl[bvf cjukfcyjgkfye edtkbxtybz rfgbnfkf rjvgfybb.

{bvghjv • C#1 • Frwbb

Endth;lty 31 jrnz,hz


Uhepbz

<fyr vbrhjabyfycbhjdfybz Uhepbb

Hfpdbnbt d cnhfyt xfcnys[ vbrhj- b vfks[ghtlghbznbq gentv jnrhsnbz lkz yb[ rfyfkjdds[jlf yf jabwbfkmyj ltqcnde/oe/ ,fyrjdcre/ cbcntve.


Endth;lty 7 vfhnf • Gjlgbcfy 30 vfhnf


Rfpf[cnfy

Tdhjj,kbufwbb Yfhjlyjuj c,th,fyrf Rfpf[cnfyf

Exfcnbt d jhufybpjdfyyjv “L;.G.Vjhufy”dsgecrt j,kbufwbq rhegytqituj d cnhfyt b hf,jnf/otuj c abpkbwfvb ,fyrf> yf rjnjhsq ghb[jlbncz ,jktt gjkjdbys drkfljdyfctktybz cnhfys.


Endth;lty 3 vfz


Ce,jhlbybhjdfyysq rhtlbn Cbnb,fyre Rfpf[cnfyf

Erhtgktybt rfgbnfkbpfwbb ,fyrf b hfcibhtybt tuj j,(tvjd rhtlbnjdfybz ghb ecnhfytybb rehcjdjuj hbcrf.


Endth;lty 3 vfz • Gjlgbcfy 25 ctynz,hz


Ltvbh-,fyr Rfpf[cnfyf

Dkj;tybt d frwbb ,fyrf d wtkz[ hfcibhtybz tuj ltzntkmyjcnb> ekexitybz rjhgjhfnbdyjujeghfdktybz b gjdsitybz htfkmyjqrjyrehtynjcgjcj,yjcnb d eckjdbz[ rhfqytythfpdbnjq ,fyrjdcrjq cbcntvs.


Endth;lty 27 b/yz


Fuhjrfp

Ghbj,htntybt ctkm[jpnt[ybrb lkz clfxb tt d fhtyle vfksv ghtlghbznbzv Ctdthyjuj Rfpf[cnfyf.

Nz;vfi • C#0 • Rhtlbn

Endth;lty 14 yjz,hz


Ghjtrn hfpdbnbz fdnjljhj;yjq ctnb

Djccnfyjdktybt df;yjuj lkz htubjyfkmyjujcjj,otybz 245-rbkjvtnhjdjuj exfcnrf nhfccs Fkvfns-<birtr.

Cnhjbntkmcndj • D#0 • Rhtlbn



Ghjtrn htrjycnherwbb fkvffnbycrjq cbcntvs e,jhrb vecjhf

Rhtlbn ujhjle yf vjlthybpfwb/ cbcntvs c,jhf b ,tpjgfcyjuj elfktybz ujhjlcrjuj vecjhf d wtkz[ ekexitybz j,otcndtyyjujplhfdjj[hfytybz b 'rjkjubb.


Endth;lty 19 ltrf,hz • Gjlgbcfy 21 ltrf,hz


Rshuspcnfy

Bydtcnbwbjyysq b rjvvthxtcrbq ,fyr Rshuspcnfyf

Erhtgktybt abyfycjdjq cbcntvs b cjplfybt eckjdbq lkz yjdjuj ,fyrfabyfycbhjdfnm hfpdbnbt ghtlghbznbq njhujdkb b ghjvsiktyyjcnb cnhfys.


Endth;lty 13 b/kz


Kfndbz

Rjhgjhfnbdysq rhtlbn Djljrfyfke Hbub

Vjlthybpfwbz djljghjdjlyj-rfyfkbpfwbjyyjuj[jpzqcndf ujhjlf. Djljrfyfk gthdsv d cnhfyt gjkexbn ghzvjq rjhgjhfnbdysq rhtlbn jn VAE.


Endth;lty 14 yjz,hz • Gjlgbcfy 20 yjz,hz


Kbndf

J,vty frwbzvb vt;le K<H b KC{<

Cltkrf gj bp(znb/ dkj;tybz bp Kbnjdcrjuj ,fyrfhfpdbnbz b cjplfybt eckjdbq lkz ghbdfnbpfwbbKbnjdcrjuj ctkm[jp,fyrf.


Endth;lty 11 zydfhz • Gjlgbcfy 14 zydfhz


“Kbajcf”

Hfcibhtybt ghjbpdjlcndf> gjdsitybtghjbpdjlbntkmyjcnb nhelf b cjdthitycndjdfybtkjubcnbrb jhbtynbhjdfyyjuj yf 'rcgjhnghbdfnbpbhjdfyyjuj pfdjlf vbyelj,htybq>hf,jnf/otuj d gfhnythcndt c “Rfhubkjv”.

Cshmt • D#1 • Rhtlbn

Endth;lty 4 fghtkz • Gjlgbcfy 29 ctynz,hz


Gthdbxyjt jnrhsnjt hfpvtotybt frwbq“Kbnjdcrjuj ntktrjvf”

Dkj;tybt d wtkz[ gjllth;rb gthdjuj d cnhfyt jnrhsnjuj hfpvtotybz rhegyjuj gfrtnf frwbq d gjvjom ltqcnde/otve jgthfnjhectnb cnfwbjyfhyjq cdzpb.

Ntktrjvveybrfwbb • C#0 • Frwbb

Endth;lty 31 vfz • Gjlgbcfy 12 b/yz


Gjcnghbdfnbpfwbjyysq ajyl <fknbb – “Cjytrc”

Gjlghjtrn gj kbybb GGA frwbjythyjuj rfgbnfkf.Byntuhfwbz cbcntv byajhvfwbjyys[ nt[yjkjubq.

Abyfycs • C#0 • Frwbb

Endth;lty 27 b/yz • Gjlgbcfy 11 b/kz


Rhtlbn Ifekzqcrjve ,fyre lkzabyfycbhjdfybz VCG

Gthdfz htdjkmdthyfz rhtlbnyfz kbybz> jnrhsnfzkbnjdcrjve ,fyre d hfvrf[ ghjuhfvvs TC b T<HHgj abyfycbhjdfyb/ VCG.




Vjkljdf

Dkj;tybz d rfgbnfks 'ktrnhjctntds[ghtlghbznbq

Cjdvtcnyj c bcgfycrjq rjvgfybtq “EABCF”dkj;tybz d nhb 'ktrnhjctntds[ ghtlghbznbzVjkljds d wtkz[ lfkmytqitq ghbdfnbpfwbb'ktrnhj'ythutnbrb cnhfys.

"ktrnhjctnb • C#0 • Dfhhfyns b jgwbjys

Endth;lty 4 fghtkz • Gjlgbcfy 15 ltrf,hz


FJ “Rhtlbnjdfybt vbrhjghtlghbznbq”

Cjplfybt yjdjq rhtlbnyjq jhufybpfwbb lkzj,cke;bdfybz VVG> ghfrnbxtcrb kbityys[ byjujljcnegf r chtlcndfv jabwbfkmyj ltqcnde/otqabyfycjdjq cbcntvs.




Gjcnghbdfnbpfwbjyyst rhtlbns'ktrnhjctntdsv ghtlghbznbzv

Vjlthybpfwbz 'ktrnhjctntds[ ghtlghbznbq b j,tcgtxtybt b[ j,jhjnysvb chtlcndfvb lkzabyfycbhjdfybz b[ ctntq.

"ktrnhjctnb • C#1 • Rhtlbn



Gjkmif

Cnhernehyfz htjhufybpfwbz b ghbdfnbpfwbz;tktpys[ ljhju Gjkmib

Gjdsitybt ghjbpdjlbntkmyjcnb b rjyrehtynjcgjcj,yjcnb ;tktpyjljhj;yjujnhfycgjhnf gentv ajylbhjdfybz pfnhfn yf dsgkfne hf,jnybrfv ds[jlyjuj gjcj,bz d cdzpb cj cnhernehyjq htjhufybpfwbtq.

Nhfycgjhn • D#0 • Rhtlbn

Endth;lty 25 zydfhz • Gjlgbcfy 11 ltrf,hz


RPG – Gjkmif !Nht,her@ – III

Abyfycjdfz htcnhernehbpfwbz yf ,evf;yjqaf,hbrt d Rjcnibyt.

Ghjbpdjlcndj lhtdtcbys b ,evfub • C#1 • Frwbb

Endth;lty 7 vfhnf • Gjlgbcfy 6 fghtkz


Htcnhernehbpfwbz rhtlbnf wtvtynyjve pfdjle

Htcnhernehbpfwbz e;t dslfyyjuj rhtlbnfdtleotve ghjbpdjlbntk/ wtvtynf d Gjkmit.


Endth;lty 18 fghtkz • Gjlgbcfy 8 b/yz


FJ “"ythujcnhf[jdfybt”

Edtkbxtybt rfgbnfkf gjkmcrjq cnhf[jdjq rjvgfybb d wtkz[ hfcibhtybz tt j,kfcntqltzntkmyjcnb> yt cdzpfyys[ cj cnhf[jdfybtv;bpyb> f nfr;t abyfycbhjdfybz yjdjq lkz ytt caths cnhf[jdfybz ;bpyb.




Gthdbxyjt jnrhsnjt hfpvtotybt frwbq FJ “Ukje, nhtql wtynh”

Dkj;tybt d gthdbxyj hfpvtoftvst frwbbhb'knjhcrjq rjvgfybb d cnhfyf[ WDT. Rjnbhetnczyf Dfhifdcrjq b Kjyljycrjq ajyljds[ ,bh;f[.

Eckeub hfpyst • D#0 • Frwbb


Endth;ltyj chtlcnd – 32>2 • Dctuj bydtcnbhetncz 86

Bydtcnbwbjyyst kbybb lkz gjkmcrb[ ,fyrjd

Gjpdjkz/n jlyjq bp yfb,jktt ghjldbyedib[cz gj genb gtht[jlf cnhfy htubjyf jcdjbnm yjdsq b df;ysq rfyfk ghbdktxtybz chtlcnd d yfwdfk/nt.

Abyfycs • AG • Bydtcnkbybz

Endth;lty 31 vfz


FJ “Bydtcnbwbjyysq ajyl CFB<”

Dkj;tybt d eghfdkz/oe/ rjvgfyb/ vtcnyjuj bydtcnajylf b ghtljcnfdktybtfyrthyjuj rfgbnfkf yjdsv ajylfv> xfcnm bp rjnjhs[ ghtlkfuftn eckeub d cathtgtycbjyyjuj j,tcgtxtybz nhtnmtuj ehjdyz.


Endth;lty 13 b/yz




104



105

Pfbvcndjdfyyst chtlcndf {jhntrcf

Rhtlbn yf gjgjkytybt j,jhjnys[ chtlcnd.


Endth;lty 27 b/yz • Gjlgbcfy 21 b/kz


Ajyl gjkmcrb[ ghtlghbznbq IV

Drkflsdftn rfgbnfk ukfdysv j,hfpjv d cbcntveplhfdjj[hfytybz> byajhvfwbjyyst nt[yjkjubb>ntktrjvveybrfwbb b ghjbpdjlcndj ibhgjnht,f gjleghfdktybtv rjhgjhfwbb “"ynthghfqp bydtcnjhc”.




Rheidbwf II

Edtkbxtybt rfgbnfkf e;t gjkexbditujbydtcnhtcehcs dtleotuj ghtlghbznbz gjghjbpdjlcnde gbotds[ vfctk> f nfr;t yf wtkb ghbdfnbpfwbb b cnhernehyjq htjhufybpfwbb jlyjq bp rk/xtds[ jnhfcktq 'rjyjvbrb.

Gbotghjv • D#1 • Frwbb

Endth;lty 13 b/kz • Gjlgbcfy 20 ltrf,hz


Ghjtrn jhufybpfwbb nhfycgjhnys[ fhnthbq Dfhifds

Rhtlbn ujhjle lkz cjplfybz cbcntvs eghfdktybz ujhjlcrbv ldb;tybtv> drk/xfzhtrjycnherwb/ fdnjljhju.


Endth;lty 13 b/kz


“Fhuec rfgbnfk gfhnythc”

Ghbdktxtybt xfcnyjuj rfgbnfkf r cjplfyb/ajylf frwbjythyjuj rfgbnfkf.


Endth;lty 25 b/kz • Gjlgbcfy 26 ctynz,hz


Bydtcnbwbjyysq rhtlbn rjvgfybb “"vgbr wtynhev” III

Pfdthitybt vjlthybpfwbb dtleotq d cnhfyt ctnb eybdthvfujd b ghtdhfotybt tt d cjdhtvtyyjt ghtlghbznbt hjpybxyjqnjhujdkb jnkbxyjuj j,cke;bdfybz.

Njhujdkz jgnjdfz b hjpybxyfz • C#0 • Rhtlbn

Endth;lty 5 ctynz,hz • Gjlgbcfy 21 ctynz,hz


Cbylbwbhjdfyysq rhtlbn lkz FJ“Tdhjgtqcrbq abyfycjdsq kbpbyu”

Cbylbwbhjdfyysq rhtlbn> gjpdjkz/obqrhegytqitve d cnhfyt ytpfdbcbvjve ghtlghbznb/gj fhtylt j,jheljdfybz b nhfycgjhnys[ chtlcndjrfpsdfnm kbpbyujdst eckeub gjkmcrbv VCG.

Abyfycs • C#0 • Rhtlbn

Endth;lty 5 ctynz,hz • Gjlgbcfy 13 atdhfkz 2001 ujlf


Jgthfwbz c ghjbpdjlysvb bycnhevtynfvb FJ “Gtrfj”

Edtkbxtybt rfgbnfkf gjkmcrjuj ,fyrf.


Endth;lty 3 jrnz,hz • Gjlgbcfy 27 jrnz,hz


Ghbj,htntybt frwbq FJ “Gtrfj”

Dkj;tybt d frwbb jlyjq bp rhegytqib[ d Gjkmit,fyrjdcrb[ uhegg d wtkz[ cj[hfytybz hfpvthf gfz T<HH ghb edtkbxtybb rfgbnfkf Gtrfj.




Vjlthybpfwbz rfyfkbpfwbjyyj-jxbcnyjujcjjhe;tybz d ujhjlt Rhfrjdt !ghjtrn II@

Vjlthybpfwbz RJC Rhfrjdf> cj,k/ltybtghbhjljj[hfyys[ yjhv TC b evtymitybtpfuhzpytybz Dbcks.




Wbahjdfz ntktajyyfz cdzpm Gjkmib

C gjvjom/ cbylbwbhjdfyyjuj cnfhituj rhtlbnfufhfynbhjdfybt abyj,zpfntkmcndf> xnj evtymiftnpfdbcbvjcnm jgthfnjhf wbahjdjq ntktajyyjqcdzpb jn rehcjds[ rjkt,fybq b gjpdjkztn tveghjabyfycbhjdfnm hfpdbnbt ctnb.

Ntktrjvveybrfwbb • D#0 • Ufhfynbz

Endth;lty 31 jrnz,hz • Gjlgbcfy 16 atdhfkz 2001 ujlf


Ujcnbybwf “Fnhbev” d Dfhifdt

Ghjtrnbhjdfybt> cnhjbntkmcndj b 'rcgkefnfwbz 4-pdtpljxyjq ujcnbybws d wtynht Dfhifds d hfvrf[cnhjbntkmcndf j,(trnjd ytldb;bvjcnb “Fnhbev”.

Nehbpv b jnls[ • D#0 • Frwbb



Vyjujjnhfcktdjq ghjtrn veybwbgfkmyjuj[jpzqcndf Dhjwkfdf

Dnjhjq rhtlbn Dhjwkfde yf wtkb vjlthybpfwbb djljghjdjlyj-rfyfkbpfwbjyyjuj[jpzqcndf b dsdjpf vecjhf d wtkz[ cj,k/ltybz ghbhjljj[hfyys[ yjhv TC.




Ghjtrn hfpdbnbz ujhjlcrjuj nhfycgjhnf d Ulfymcrt b Cjgjnt

Rhtlbns ldev ujhjlfv yf wtkb vjlthybpfwbbujhjlcrjuj nhfycgjhnf> rfr-nj% cbcntv nhfvdfqyjuj cjj,otybz> gjlptvys[ gtht[jljd b ldb;tybz nhfycgjhnf.


Endth;lty 28 yjz,hz


Ajyl “Yjdfz Gjkmif”

Dkj;tybt d rfgbnfk ajylf> rjnjhsq d cdj/ jxthtlm ,eltn drkflsdfnm rfgbnfk d VCG d Gjkmit b lheub[ cnhfyf[ jgthfwbq.


Endth;lty 12 ltrf,hz • Gjlgbcfy 12 zydfhz 2001 ujlf


VGA “Ceakt” –“Gjkmcrfz cjkjljdyz Ceakt”–ghjlktybt ghjtrnf

Edtkbxtybt j,(tvf cjabyfycbhjdfybz gjendth;ltyyjve d 1997 ujle VGA lkz uheggs“Ceakt” yf wtkb edtkbxtybz ghjbpdjlcndtyys[vjoyjcntq ghtlghbznbz.

Gbotghjv • AG • Rhtlbn

Endth;lty 19 ltrf,hz


Hjccbz

“Keb Lhtqaec Djcnjr”

Chtlytchjxysq htdjkmdthysq vt[fybpvgjgjkytybz j,jhjnys[ chtlcnd rjvgfybb lkzpfregrb ehj;fz pthyf d wtkz[ tuj gjcktle/otqgththf,jnrb b htfkbpfwbb.

Gbotghjv • C#0 • Rhtlbn

Endth;lty 11 zydfhz • Gjlgbcfy 7 atdhfkz


Ghjlktybt ghjtrnf “Keb Lhtqaec Djcnjr”

Rhtlbn “Djcnjre” gjl ufhfynb/ Keb Lhtqaecf.


Endth;lty 25 zydfhz • Gjlgbcfy 29 fduecnf


Htrfgbnfkbpfwbb Vt;leyfhjlyjujvjcrjdcrjuj ,fyrf

Htrfgbnfkbpfwbz xtndthnjuj gj dtkbxbythjccbqcrjuj ,fyrf cnfkf gthdjq rhegyjq cltkrjq T<HH d ,fyrjdcrjq cbcntvt cnhfys gjckt rhbpbcf 1998 ujlf.


Endth;lty 25 zydfhz • Gjlgbcfy 19 fghtkz


Hjccbqcrfz rjvgfybz gthtcnhf[jdfybz

Ljkujchjxyjt hfpdbnbt jlyjq bp ytvyjub[ d Hjccbb ytpfdbcbvs[ rjvgfybq gthtcnhf[jdfybzd ytljrfgbnfkbpbhjdfyyjv ctrnjht 'rjyjvbrb.


Endth;lty 22 atdhfkz


Chtlytchjxysq vt[fybpv gjgjkytybzj,jhjnys[ chtlcnd KERjqkf

Chtlytchjxysq rhtlbn rhegytqitq d Hjccbbytanzyjq rjvgfybb yf gjgjkytybt tt j,jhjnys[chtlcnd lkz ye;l 'rcgjhnys[ gkfnt;tq> lj,sxb b gththf,jnrb cshjq ytanb.

Lj,sxf ytanb b ufpf • C#1 • Rhtlbn

Endth;lty 7 vfhnf • Gjlgbcfy 15 vfz


Ghjtrn “Rfcnjv afhv ctynhc”

Rhtlbn rjvgfybb “L;jy Lbh abyfyc” yf ghbj,ht-ntybt ctkm[jpnt[ybrb d wtkz[ tt fhtyls cnfkgthdsv ghjtrnjv T<HH d Hjccbb d j,kfcnb kbpbyuf.


Endth;lty 21 vfhnf


Rhfnrjchjxysq njhujdsq rhtlbn rjvgfybb “Ctdthcnfkm”

Htdjkmdthysq b cdzpfyysq c njhujdsvb cltkrfvbvt[fybpv ,jktt ub,rjuj ghtl'rcgjhnyjujrhtlbnjdfybz rhegytqituj d Hjccbb cnfktkbntqyjujpfdjlf d wtkz[ jgnbvbpfwbb yfkjujj,kj;tybzghtlghbznbz.




Cfyrn-Gtnth,ehucrbq fdbfuhepjdjq nthvbyfk d Gekrjdj

Cnhjbntkmcndj cjdhtvtyyjuj nthvbyfkf d wtkz[ pyfxbntkmyjuj ekexitybz nhfycgjhnyjqbyahfcnhernehs yf Ctdthj-Pfgflt Hjccbb.

F'hjgjhns b f'hjyfdbufwbjyyst cbcntvs • D#0 • Rhtlbn

Endth;lty 3 vfz • Gjlgbcfy 10 jrnz,hz


Ntkrj Hjccbb

Dkj;tybt d rfgbnfk dtleotuj d cnhfyt jgthfnjhfcjnjdjq ntktajyyjq cdzpb “Dsvgtkrjv”d wtkz[ eltitdktybz cnjbvjcnb tuj eckeu lkzf,jytynjd d Vjcrdt b pf tt ghtltkfvb.

Ntktrjvveybrfwbb • D#0 • Frwbb

Endth;lty 31 vfz • Gjlgbcfy 21 b/kz


Ce,jhlbybhjdfyysq rhtlbnHfqaafqpty,fyre Vjcrds

Erhtgktybt rfgbnfkbpfwbb ,fyrf> hfpdbnbtjrfpsdftvs[ bv eckeu abpkbwfv b chtlytchjxyjtrhtlbnjdfybt ,fyrjv hjccbqcrb[ ghtlghbznbq.




Xtkz,bycrbq 'ktrnhjkbnysq wbyrjdsq pfdjl

Gthdsq ljkujchjxysq rhtlbn T<HHghjvghtlghbznb/ Hjccbb gjckt rhbpbcf 1998 ujlf yf wtkb ekexitybz 'rjkjubb b hfcibhtybz ghjbpdjlcndtyys[ vjoyjcntq.

Nz;vfi • D#1 • Rhtlbn



Leathrj – vt[fybpv abyfycbhjdfybz“Dbp Cnfkb”

Gjlghjtrn d hfvrf[ htubjyfkmyjuj vt[fybpvf Leathrj lkz ghtljcnfdktybzj,jhjnys[ chtlcnd b ufhfynbb.

Nz;vfi • C#1 • Ufhfynbz



Dkj;tybt d frwbb “Dbp Cnfkb”

Gjlghjtrn d hfvrf[ htubjyfkmyjuj vt[fybpvf gjgjkytybz j,jhjnys[ chtlcnd b ufhfynbb Leathrj.

Nz;vfi • D#1 • Frwbb



Rhtlbnjdfybt gjl crkflcrbt hfcgbcrb –“Hf,j bydtcn”

Yjdfnjhcrfz ghjuhfvvf rhtlbnjdfybz gjl njdfhs cshmtdjq uheggs – gthdsq ghjtrn d hfvrf[ htubjyfkmyjq ghjuhfvvsrhtlbnjdfybz gjl crkflcrbt hfcgbcrb T<HH.

Cshmt • AG • Ufhfynbz



Chjxyst vthjghbznbz gj elfktyb/ jgfcys[ jn[jljd d Cfyrn-Gtnth,ehut

Rhtlbn ujhjle yf vjlthybpfwb/ tlbycndtyyjqjabwbfkmyj ltqcnde/otq cdfkrb jgfcys[jn[jljd d Rhfcyjv ,jhe – “'rjkjubxtcrjq ,jktdjqnjxrb”> nht,e/otq ghbyznbz chjxys[ vth.


Endth;lty 28 yjz,hz


Hevsybz

FJ “Eybhtf”

Pfregrf ctvzy> cnhjbntkmcndj kbybb gj hjpkbde b hfabybhjdfyb/.


Endth;lty 25 b/kz


J,jhjnyst chtlcndf “Ab,htrcf”

Jrfpfybt gjcnghbdfnbpfwbjyyjq gjllth;rb af,hbrt ytqkjyjds[ nrfytq>yf[jlzotqcz d cj,cndtyyjcnb bnfkmzycrjqrjvgfybb “HflbxbYfqkjy”> b yf hfcibhtybt tt ghjbpdjlcndf.

Ntrcnbkmyfz ghjvsiktyyjcnm • C#1 • Rhtlbn



Vt[fybpv veybwbgfkmyjuj ghbhjljj[hfyyjuj rhtlbnjdfybz !VVGR@

Hfvjxysq vt[fybpv cjabyfycbhjdfybzbydtcnvthjghbznbq TC b BCGF d j,kfcnbdjljghjdjlyj-rfyfkbpfwbjyys[ [jpzqcnd b dsdjpf vecjhf d wtkz[ cj,k/ltybzrfylblfnfvb yf dcnegktybt ghbhjljj[hfyys[nht,jdfybq TC.

Rjvveyfkmyfz ububtyf • AG • Rhtlbn

Endth;lty 14 yjz,hz




106



107

VVGR – gjlghjtrn d Rjycnfywt

Vjlthybpfwbz rfyfkbpfwbjyyjuj [jpzqcndfukfdyjuj d Hevsybb wtynhf nehbpvf yf Xthyjv vjht gjl ufhfynb/ Rjycnfyws.




Cjplfybt ghtlghbznbz “Yfwbjyfkmyfz 'ythujcbcntvf Hevsybb”

Ghtj,hfpjdfybt yfwbjyfkmyjq 'ythujcbcntvs d yjdsq> hf,jnf/obq yf hsyjxys[ yfxfkf[ ctrnjh 'ktrnhj'ythutnbrb gentv vjlthybpfwbb cbcntv b gjlujnjdrb rflhjd.

Gthtlfxf 'ktrnhj'ythubb • D#0 • Rhtlbn



Jabcysq rjvgktrc “Dbrnjhbz-wtynh”

Ghjtrnbhjdfybt b cnhjbntkmcndj d <e[fhtcnt cjdhtvtyyjuj jabcyjuj rjvgktrcf gkjoflm/ 17000 rd. v.

Eckeub hfpyst • D#0 • Rhtlbn



Ckjdfwrfz Htcge,kbrf

Gjlujnjdrf Eybdthcfkmyjuj rhtlbnyjuj,fyrf r ghbdfnbpfwbb

Ghbj,htntybt lj 20fi frwbq ,fyrf b jnrhsnbt tve rhtlbnyjq kbybb d hfvrf[vt[fybpvf TC b T<HH gj rhtlbnjdfyb/ VCG lkz gjlujnjdrb ,fyrf r ghbdfnbpfwbb.


Endth;lty 14 yjz,hz • Gjlgbcfy 9 atdhfkz 2001 ujlf


FJ “Ukj,ntk”

Dkj;tybt d frwbb Ukj,ntkf d wtkz[ xfcnbxyjuj abyfycbhjdfybz ntreob[ ghjuhfvv htcnhernehbpfwbb lkz ghjlf/ob[ cdjb frwbb frwbjythjd d hfvrf[ gthdbxyjujjnrhsnjuj hfpvtotybz frwbq rjvgfybb.




Ckjdtybz

Hfcibhtybt rjvgfybb “?kjy”

Cjplfybt djpvj;yjcntq lkz ghjbpdjlbntkz ghz;b dkj;bnm rfgbnfk d af,hbre d jlyjv bp ckf,jhfpdbns[ hfqjyjd Ckjdtybb d rfxtcndtlfkmytqitq gjllth;rb hfpdbnbz ntrcnbkmyjqghjvsiktyyjcnb cnhfys.

Ntrcnbkmyfz ghjvsiktyyjcnm • D#0 • Rhtlbn

Endth;lty 31 vfz • Gjlgbcfy 21 b/kz


Ep,trbcnfy

Edtkbxtybt rfgbnfkf rjvgfybb “Ep,tr kbpbyubynthy'iyk” b dslfxf tq cnfhituj rhtlbnf

Dkj;tybt d frwbb b rhtlbnjdfybt ltqcnde/otq b hf,jnf/otq c xfcnysvb VCG kbpbyujdjqrjvgfybb d hfpdbnbt endth;ltyyjq T<HH d 1995 ujle bydtcnjgthfwbb.

Abyfycs • AG • Frwbb b rhtlbn



Nhtnbq vt[fybpv rhtlbnjdfybz rjvgfybb“Pfhfaify-Ym/vjyn”

Hfcibhtybt wt[f rexyjuj dsotkfxbdfybz hels>gjcnegf/otq bp rhegytqitq d CYUpjkjnjlj,sdf/otq if[ns “Veheynfe”.

Ujhyjhelyfz ghjvsiktyyjcnm • D#1 • Rhtlbn



Erhfbyf

Af,hbrf “Cthtfkbz <jhbcgjkm”

Dvtcnt cj idtlcrjq ghjlernjdjq rjvgfybtq“Cthtfkbz” ghbj,htntybt gfz d wtkz[hfcibhtybz rhegytqitq d Erhfbyt af,hbrb gjghjbpdjlcnde ce[b[ pfdnhfrjd “<jhbcgjkm”.

Gbotghjv • C#0 • Frwbb



Vt[fybpv gjllth;rb erhfbycrb[ ghtlghbznbq

Hfvjxysq vt[fybpv lkz uheggs ,fyrjd yf wtkbgthtrhtlbnjdfybz jndtxf/ob[ nht,jdfybzvxfcnys[ ghtlghbznbq> xnj gjpdjkbn bv gjkexbnmcnjkm ye;yst bv ljgjkybntkmyst pftvyst htcehcs.


Endth;lty 3 vfz


<fyr “Kbjycrbq rhtlbn” d Erhfbyt

Gjlghjtrn gj kbybb vt[fybpvf gjllth;rberhfbycrb[ ghtlghbznbq.

Endth;lty 3 vfz


Gthdsq erhfbycrbq vt;leyfhjlysq ,fyr




Pfgflyjerhfbycrbq rjvvthxtcrbq ,fyr


Endth;lty 3 vfz


Erhhtxakjn II

Ntreott abyfycbhjdfybt gznb ce[juhepjd rkfccf htrf-vjht>f nfr;t ghbj,htntybtErhhtxakjnjv lde[ yjds[ celjd> ghbxtv dct jyb gjcnhjtys d Hevsybb.


Endth;lty 5 ctynz,hz • Gjlgbcfy 20 jrnz,hz


Rhtlbn yf pfregre njgkbdf

Ctpjyyjt gjgjkytybt j,jhjnys[ chtlcnd d gjllth;re htajhv d jnhfckb 'ythutnbrbErhfbys b pfregrf njgkbdf lkz xtnsht[utythbhe/ob[ ujcghtlghbznbq.

"ythujctnb • D#0 • Rhtlbn



Htrjycnherwbz fdnjnhfccs V06 b htajhvs d abyfycbhjdfybb ljhj;ys[ hf,jn

Htrjycnherwbz exfcnrjd jlyjq bp ukfdys[fdnjnhfcc Erhfbys> f nfr;t htcnhernehbpfwbzcbcntv abyfycbhjdfybz b 'rcgkefnfwbbfdnjljhj;yjq ctnb.

Cnhjbntkmcndj • D#0 • Rhtlbn



Wtynh “Bcnf”

Rjhgjhfnbdysq b htdjkmdthysq rhtlbns yfhfcibhtybt ghjbpdjlcndtyys[ vjoyjcntqfrrevekznjhyjuj pfdjlf.

Ktughjv • D#1 • Rhtlbn



Vt;leyfhjlyst fdbfkbybb Erhfbys

Dkj;tybt d frwbb fdbfkbybb lkz cjltqcndbz tq d eljdktndjhtybb hsyjxyjuj cghjcf yfgfccf;bhcrbt b uhepjdst gthtdjprb vt;leErhfbyjq b Pfgflyjq Tdhjgjq.

Nhfycgjhn • D#0 • Frwbb



Pfdthitybt hf,jn yf ,kjrt 2 {vtkmybwrjqF"C b ,kjrt 4 Hjdtycrjq F"C

Rhtlbn "ythujfnjve yf pfdthitybt hf,jn b gjdsitybt ,tpjgfcyjcnb yf lde[ F"CEndth;lty ghb eckjdbb> chtlb ghjxb[> pfrhsnbzyfdtxyj Xthyj,skmcrjq F"C.

"ktrnhj'ythutnbrf • F#1 • Rhtlbn

Endth;lty 7 ltrf,hz


{jhdfnbz

FJ “Ckfdjycrbq ,fyr” d Jcbtrt

Chtlytchjxysq rhtlbn lkz gthtrhtlbnjdfybzukfdysv j,hfpjv VCG> f nfr;t cjplfybt eckjdbqjlyjve bp rhegytqib[ d {jhdfnbb ,fyrjd lkzdslfxb ufhfynbq.


Endth;lty 31 vfz • Gjlgbcfy 22 yjz,hz


Cnfhibq rhtlbn “<fyre FdcnhbbRhtlbnfyinfkmn {jhdfnbz”

Gthdsq gjlghjtrn d hfvrf[ htubjyfkmyjujhfvjxyjuj vt[fybpvf lkz “<fyrf FdcnhbbRhtlbnfyinfkmn”.


Endth;lty 5 ctynz,hz • Gjlgbcfy 11 yjz,hz


Gkbdcrbq YBB

Cnhjbntkmcndj cjdhtvtyyjuj YBB d Pfuht,t lkz j,cke;bdfybz rhegytqitq d WDTafhvfwtdnbxtcrjq af,hbrb.

Afhvfwtdnbrf b vtlbwbyf • D#0 • Rhtlbn

Endth;lty 19 ctynz,hz • Gjlgbcfy 17 yjz,hz


Fuhjrjh

Rhegytqitt dkj;tybt chtlcnd d {jhdfnbb d wtkz[ ekexitybz hf,jns b gjdsitybzvt;leyfhjlyjq htgenfwbb cfvjuj ,jkmijuj d cnhfyt gbotrjv,byfnf.

Gbotghjv • C#1 • Rhtlbn



Ctnm vfufpbyjd “Ktrkthr” d {jhdfnbb

Rhtlbnjdfybt ubgthvfhrtnjd d {jhdfnbb.


Endth;lty 14 yjz,hz


Cgfycrbq cegthvfhrtn

Gjlghjtrn gj ghjtrne c Ktrkthrjv {jhdfnbb.


Endth;lty 14 yjz,hz


Wtvtynysq pfdjl d Yfibwt

Cjltqcndbt dnjhjve d {jhdfnbb gj dtkbxbytwtvtynyjve pfdjle d cjrhfotybb tuj bplth;trghjbpdjlcndf gentv gtht[jlf c ufpf yf eujkm rfr ukfdyjuj bcnjxybrf njgkbdf.

Nz;vfi • D#1 • Rhtlbn

Endth;lty 12 ltrf,hz • Gjlgbcfy 15 ltrf,hz


Xticrfz Htcge,kbrf

Rhtlbnjdfybt VCG Xticrbv c,th,fyrjv

Gjlghjtrn gj vt[fybpve TC b T<HH lkzrhtlbnjdfybz VCG.


Endth;lty 4 fghtkz • Gjlgbcfy 6 ltrf,hz


Vt[fybpv rhtlbnjdfybz ntgkjwtynhfktq“{fhgty XH”

Vjlthybpfwbz wtynhfkbpjdfyyjuj ntgkjcyf,;tybz>ekexitybt j,cke;bdfybz b ,jhm,f c ds,hjcfvbgfhybrjds[ ufpjd. Rhtlbn jhufybpetn b cjabyfycbhetn Ghf;crbq rjvvthw,fyr.

"ythujc,tht;tybt • D#1 • Rhtlbn



“NBD Djcnjxyfz Tdhjgf Y.D.”

Dkj;tybt d frwbb rjvgfybb “Xticrbq Vj,bk”xthtp “NBD Xt[.”.




"cnjybz

Vt[fybpv rhtlbnjdfybz VVG

Hfpdbnbt xfcnyjuj ghtlghbybvfntkmcndf gentvdslfxb chtlytchjxys[ rhtlbnjd vtcnysv ,fyrfv "cnjybb lkz gthtrhtlbnjdfybz vbrhj- b vfks[ ghtlghbznbq.


Endth;lty 4 fghtkz

<fyr “"cnb E[bcgfyr”

Gjlghjtrn gj vt[fybpve abyfycbhjdfybz VVG.

Endth;lty 4 fghtkz • Gjlgbcfy 30 fduecnf


<fyr “{fycfgfyr”

Gjlghjtrn gj vt[fybpve abyfycbhjdfybz VVG.

Endth;lty 4 fghtkz • Gjlgbcfy 28 b/kz


{jklbyu “Ghjlerns <fknbb”

Hfcibhtybt cegthvfhrtnjd rjvgfybb b cdzpfyys[ c ybvb jgnjdjq b lbcnhb,m/nthcrjqltzntkmyjcnb d Kfndbb> Kbndt b "cnjybb.

Njhujdkz jgnjdfz b hjpybxyfz • D#0 • Frwbb



Ghtlghbdfnbpfwbjyyjt abyfycbhjdfybtNfkkbycrjuj djljrfyfkf

Cjltqcndbt d ghbdfnbpfwbb djljrfyfkf gentv htcnhernehbpfwbb tuj ysytiytuj ljkuf d cevvt 23 vky. tdhj b ghbdktxtybz r ytve dybvfybz gjntywbfkmys[ bydtcnjhjd.

Rjvveyfkmyfz ububtyf • D#0 • Frwbb

Endth;lty 5 ctynz,hz


Htubjyfkmyst

Rfdrfpcrbq ajyl

Drkflsdftn rfgbnfk ukfdysv j,hfpjv d xfcnystghtlghbznbz> yf[jlzobtcz bkb hf,jnf/obt d jcyjdyjv d Fpth,fql;fyt> Fhvtybb b Uhepbb.


Endth;lty 11 zydfhz


“Ahjynthf htcjhcbp”

Abyfycbhjdfybt htvjynys[ b ,ehjds[ hf,jn gjldev CHG d wtkz[ rjvvthxtcrjuj jcdjtybzvtcnjhj;ltybq ytanb d Fpth,fql;fyt b Uhepbb.

Lj,sxf ytanb b ufpf • F#1 • Rhtlbn

Endth;lty 7 vfhnf • Gjlgbcfy 15 vfz


Ghjlktybt vt[fybpvf abyfycbhjdfybz VCG gj ghjuhfvvt Afht TC

Rhtlbnjdfybt ,fyrjd> exfcnde/ob[ c T<HH d lfyyjv vt[fybpvt.


Endth;lty 4 fghtkz




108

Wtynhfkmyjtdhjgtqcrbq ajylytldb;bvjcnb “{fqnvfy”

Jhufybpjdfyysq rjvgfybtq “{fqnvfy bynthy'iyk”bydtcnajyl lkz dkj;tybz rfgbnfkf d j,(trns ytldb;bvjcnb d Dtyuhbb> Gjkmit b Xticrjq Htcge,kbrt.

Eckeub hfpyst • AG • Frwbb

Endth;lty 27 b/yz • Gjlgbcfy 29 ctynz,hz


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Endth;lty 27 b/yz


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Endth;lty 27 b/yz


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Endth;lty 25 b/kz • Gjlgbcfy 3 yjz,hz


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Hfvjxysq vt[fybpv lkz Bynthytn-ghjtrnjd/Red-stars.com

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Vt[fybpv cjbydtcnbhjdfybz Red-stars.com

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Abyfycs • C#0 • Frwbb



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Nz;ghjv • C#1 • Ufhfynbz

Endth;lty 14 yjz,hz


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Cshmt • AG • Rhtlbn

Endth;lty 14 yjz,hz


LDB

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Eckeub hfpyst • D#0 • Frwbb

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• Ghjbpdjlbntkmyst frnbds – ntreobt j,jhjnyst frnbds pf dsxtnjvytghjbpdjlbntkmys[ frnbdjd.

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• Endth;ltybt Cjdtnjv lbhtrnjhjd. Endth;ltybt ghjtrnf Cjdtnjvlbhtrnjhjd jpyfxftn j,zpfntkmcndj T<HH ghjabyfycbhjdfnm tuj.

• Fccbuyjdfybz. Bvt/obt /hblbxtcre/ cbke j,zpfntkmcndf T<HH dsltkbnmjghtltktyye/ cevve yf rhtlbns bkb dkj;tybz d frwbjythyst rfgbnfksbkb ghtljcnfdbnm ufhfynbb d rjyrhtnysq chjr ghb cj,k/ltybbcjukfcjdfyys[ eckjdbq> endth;ltyys[ Cjdtnjv lbhtrnjhjd.

• Bcgjkmpjdfyyst !jcdjtyyst@ chtlcndf. Chtlcndf> dsgkfxtyyst <fyrjvd cxtn dslfdftvs[ rhtlbnjd bkb dkj;tybq d frwbjythyst rfgbnfkscjukfcyj fccbuyjdfyysv cevvfv.

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D 2002 ujle ujljdjt cj,hfybt cjcnjbncz d <e[fhtcnt !Hevsybz@> d 2003 ujle –d Nfirtynt !Ep,trbcnfy@ b d 2004 ujle – d Kjyljyt !Cjtlbytyyjt Rjhjktdcndj@.


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