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=/% @G\LXDHDX IM\ RMXPG\ A GIGEGOPA\ JWO@MEGOPMIG\ @G WO EAPAX @GZMRAX LWMIG\ \AO IM\ LMXMLPGXD\PDLM\ @G G\PG EAPAX1

GIGEGOPA\= % Rd|po

8 % Hmxxm `g rd|po< % Lxwlgpm0 % Hdgim7 Ldfwgmi:% gi eazdedgopa g im zizwim G~lopxdla6 % Zaimopg> % Zizwim `g laxxg`gxm4 % Gi fahgxom`ax `g lgopxjwfm|/

LMXMLPGXD\PDLM\

% Pxmo|jaxem imgogxfm pxedlm `g wom lmopd`m` `g zmrax `g mfwm go gogxfm eglodlm /% Xgmid{m wo ldlia `g pxmhmka |g xgmid{m rax `a| gpmrm|

% \w |d|pgem `g laehw|pdo g| rax eg`da g~pgxoa/

8/% GIGEOGPA\ RXDOLDRMIG\ @G WOM PWXHDOM M FM\ LMXMLPGXD\PDLM\1ZGOPMKM\

Laerxg|ax Lemxm `g laehw|pdoPwxhdom `g g~rmo|doLmxlm|m

Lmxmlpgx|pdlm|;

% Im| pwxhdom| |ao e}wdom| }wg `g|mxxaiimo rmx t rapgoldm go gi gkg laea xg|wipm`a `g imzmxdmldo `g im lmopd`m` `g eazdedgopa `gi jiwd`a }wg rm|m m pxmz| `g giim|/

% Gi jiwd`a }wg wpdid{mo rw`g |gx wo fm|) zmrax a i}wd`a)

% Im mipm zgiald`m` xg}wgxd`m rmxm }wg |g rxa`w{lmo zmxdmldaog| pdig| go gi eaegopa) `ghgnmhgx wom `djgxgoldm deraxpmopg gopxg im rxg|do m im gopxm`m m im pwxhdom t im `g g|lmrg/

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0/% RXDOLDRMIG\ MRIDLMLDAOG\ @G IA\ EAPAXG\ @G 8 PDGERA\/

G|rgldmiegopg wpdid{m`a| go mridlmldaog| emxdom| eapaldligpm|) laxpml|rg`g| alaea jwgxm hax`m|/ Oa nmlgo jmipm zizwim| t lm`m `a| pdgera| nmt wom lmxxgxm`g pxmhmka) ia }wg |dfodjdlm }wg lm`m xgzaiwldo `gi eapax rxa`wlg wo derwi|a/ M imfm|aidom nmt }wg mm`dx mlgdpg rmxm iwhxdlmx gi ehaia t gi xhai `g emodzgim/

7/% G\]WGEM EAPAX @G 8 PDGERA\ T @G\LXDHM \W JWOLDAOMEDGOPA/

JWOLDAOMEDGOPA;

PDGERA =Im hwkm dodldm im g~ria|do `g im eg{lim `g mdxg t fm|aidom rxgzdmegopg laerxded`m/ Golao|glwgoldm `g im rxg|do `gi fm| lmidgopg hmkm gi rd|po t xgmid{m pxmhmka/ Pmehdo ldgxxm gilmomi `g m`ed|do M ) laerxdeg im eg{lim mhmka go gi lxpgx) wo rala em| pmx`g mhxg gi lmomiW t gi lmomi g G|lmrg G / Hmka im laerxg|do m`}wdxd`m gi fm| dojimemhig jxg|la jiwtg gi lxpgx rax gi lmomi W nmldm im lemxm `g g~ria|do t gerwkm ia| fm|g| `g laehw|pdo nmldm gi pwha `gg|lmrg/ M| gi ldido`xa |g iigom lao eg{lim jxg|lm/

PDGERA =Gi ehaia zwgizg m |whdx t ldgxxm rxdegxa gi lmomi W ) `g|rw| gi lmomi `g g|lmrg G/ Laerxdegim eg{lim) |g mhxg gi lmomi `g m`ed|do M t iigom gi lxpgx lao im eg{lim owgzm rxgrmxm`m rax gilmxhwxm`ax/

:/% GI DOLAOZGODGOPG RXDOLDRMI @GI EAPAX @G 8 PDGERA\ G\1

G|pg eapax lao|weg mlgdpg) tm }wg im iwhxdlmldo |g lao|dfwg doliwtgo`a wom rmxpg `g

mlgdpg go gi laehw|pdhig/ G|pg mlgdpg rgogpxm lao im eg{lim go im lemxm `g

laehw|pdo t |g }wgem rxa`wldgo`a ged|daog| laopmedomopg| t |wldg`m` `gopxa `gi

ldido`xa }wg rwg`go mjglpmx m im hwkm derd`dgo`a wo laxxglpa jwoldaomedgopa/

\w xgo`dedgopa g| dojgxdax tm }wg im laerxg|do) go im jm|g `g laerxg|do%m`ed|do) oag| gopgxmegopg gjglpdzm nm|pm }wg gi rd|po ed|ea ldgxxm im| iwehxgxm| `g

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pxmo|jgxgoldm t `g g|lmrg `wxmopg |w xglaxxd`a m|lgo`gopg t g| rax g|pa) }wg go im|

g|rgldjdlmldaog| `g ia| eapaxg| `g `a| pdgera| mrmxglgo ewlnm| zglg| `a| pdra| `g

laerxg|do) im laerxg|do xgimpdzm .xgimldo gopxg ia| zaiegog| `gi ldido`xa t `g im

lemxm `g laehw|pdo$ t im laerxg|do laxxgfd`m) ed`dgo`a gi ldido`xa |aia `g|`g gi

ldgxxg `g im| iwehxgxm|/ G|pm rx`d`m `g laerxg|do pmehdo rxazalm wom rx`d`m `g

rapgoldm/

@wxmopg im jm|g `g rapgoldm%g|lmrg) rmxpg `gi zaiwego `g eg{lim |do }wgemx .eg{lim

iderdm$) |g rdgx`g rax im iwehxgxm `g g|lmrg kwopa m ia| fm|g| xg|wipmopg| `g im

laehw|pdo rxazalmo a oa |aia wom rx`d`m `g xgo dedgopa) |doa e| ged|daog|

laopmedomopg|/

6/% NMLGX WO G\]WGEM T @G\LXDHDX GI JWOLDAOMEDGOPA @GI EAPAX XAPMPDZAVMOCGI

E| laolxgpmegopg) gi ldido`xa g| wom lmzd`m` lao jaxem `g >) `gopxa `g im lwmi |g golwgopxmwo rd|po pxdmofwimx }wg xgmid{m wo fdxa `g lgopxa zmxdmhig/ G|pg rd|po laewodlm |w eazdedgopa

xapmpaxda m wo ldfgmi }wg |g golwgopxm go |w dopgxdax) t }wg fdxm tm lao wo lgopxa odla/

Mi dfwmi }wg wo eapax `g rd|paog|) gi xapmpdza gerigm im rxg|do lxgm`m rax im laehw|pdo `g im

eg{lim mdxg%laehw|pdhig/ Im `djgxgoldm xm`dlm go }wg g|pm rxg|do g|p laopgod`m go im lemxm

jaxem`m rax wom rmxpg `gi xgldopa t |giim`m rax woa `g ia| im`a| `gi xapax pxdmofwimx) }wg go g|pg

pdra `g eapaxg| xggerim{m m ia| rd|paog|/

Gi xapax |dfwg wo xglaxxd`a go gi }wg emopdgog |w| < zxpdlg| go laopmlpa lao gi miakmedgopa)

`gidedpmo`a m| pxg| laermxpdegopa| |grmxm`a| `g eg{lim/ M eg`d`m }wg gi xapax fdxm `gopxa `g

im lemxm) lm`m woa `g ia| < zaiegog| |g g~rmo`go t laopxmgo mipgxompdzmegopg3 g| g|pm

g~rmo|do%laopxmlldo im }wg |wlldaom gi mdxg t gi laehw|pdhig nmldm gi eapax) laerxdeg im

eg{lim) g~pxmg |w gogxfm g~rmo|dzm t im g~rgig nmldm gi g|lmrg/

>/% @G ]WG @GRGO@G IM RAPGOLDM @G\MXXAIMI@M RAX WO EAPAX1

@grgo`g `gi oegxa `g xgzaiwldaog| }wg |pg iigzg t m lm`m zgiald`m` `g fdxa iglaxxg|rao`g wom rapgoldm `gpgxedom`m3 g|pm rapgoldm mwegopm m eg`d m }wg lxglgo im|xgzaiwldaog| rax edowpa) t im e~dem rapgoldm im milmo{mx gi eapax mi e~dea oegxa `gxgzaiwldaog| rmxm im| }wg g|p rxatglpm`a/

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@g mifwoa| laeraogopg| `gi eapax go lwmopa m im mlldo `g jwoldaomedgopa } |g xgjigkm;

Go lwmopa m |w jwoldaomedgopa go g}wdra;) gehxmfwg) pxmo|ed|do )xg`wlpaxm )`djgxgoldmi

4/% ]WG G\ GI PAX]WG A PAX\DO1

G| gi eaegopa `g jwgx{m| go laokwopa) mridlm`m| go wo |d|pgem j|dla) pmehdo g| iimem`a rmx `g eapax ) }wg `g|mxxaiim im jwgx{m) rxazalm gi eazdedgopa `g wo gerwkg go paxoa m wo gkg/Mnaxm |g rw`g `gldx }wg wo lwgxra g|pm |wkgpm m wom pax|do) lwmo`a im xg`wlldo `g im|jwgx{m| mlpwmopg| |ahxg g|pg) m wo im`a g im |glldo

=2/% G\]WGEM ]WG EWG\PXM RAPGOLDM) PAX]WG T GI LAO\WEA @G LAEHW\PDHIG

==/% M ]WG \G @GHG IM JXDLLDAO GOPXG IM \WRGXJDLDG1 LAEA \G XG@WLG IMJXDLLDAO @G WO MWPAEAZDI LAO MDXG1

G| jwgx{m `g xa{medgopa a jwgx{m `g jxdlldo gopxg `a| |wrgxjdldg| go laopmlpa m im jwgx{m}wg

|g araog mi eazdedgopa `g wom |wrgxjdldg |ahxg im apxm .jwgx{m `g jxdlldo `doedlm$ a m imjwgx{m }wg |g araog mi dodlda `gi eazdedgopa .jwgx{m `g jxdlldo g|ppdlm$/ \g fgogxm `ghd`a mim| dergxjglldaog|) g|rgldmiegopg edlxa|lrdlm|) gopxg im| |wrgxjdldg| go laopmlpa

http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuerzahttp://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuerza

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G|pm dozgoldo |g xgimldaom lao ia| zgnlwia| g im lmxfm gi eapax `g imlmxxgpgxm3xg`wlg`dgo`a im jxdlldo`gi mdxggo g|pa| zgnlwia|) ///

=8/% ]WG G\ IM RAPGOLDM MI JXGOA1

Mridlm`a| m pa`a| ia| eapaxg|) Im emfdm |g m|dgopm go gi `d|ga mzmo{m`a t im lmid`m` `g ia|empgxdmig| gerigm`a| rax gi jmhxdlmopg `g mwparmxpg| g|rgldmig|/ Gi mlgxa g|rgldmi `g |gxzdldarg|m`a g| gi laedgo{a `g wo xapax `g lmid`m`/ Mzmo{m`a| `d|ga| `g zgopdimldo lwd`mo `gemopgogx im pgergxmpwxm hmkm edgopxm| }wg im| zgopmom| a rgxjaxmldaog| ig rxazggo g|g pa}wg`djgxgoldmi/

Go pxedoa| fgogxmig| im rapgoldm mi jxgoa) a jxgom`a zdgog |gx im Lmrmld`m` e~dem `g wo|d|pgem `g jxgoa rmxm xg`wldx im zgiald`m` `g wo laozat nm|pm rmxm`m/

=

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Laea pa`a| ia| eapaxg| wpdid{mo mlgdpg) rmxm xg`wldx im jxdlldo t gi `g|fm|pg `gi rd|po/gopaolg|) Im jxdlldo t gi lmiax `g im laehw|pdo mwegopmo im pgergxmpwxm `gi mlgdpg) xg`wldgo`a|w zd|la|d`m`/ G| rax g|a }wg zmo m pgogx }wg wpdid{mx gojxdm`axg| `g mlgdp) mnaxm gi mlgdpg }wgwpdid{mo g| lmigopm`a) nm|pm wom mipm pgergxmpwxm) nmlg }wghmkg im zd|la|d`m` fgogxmo`a }wgim rgilwim `g mlgdpg rxapglpaxm |gm `gem|dm`a jdom rmxm ajxglgx wo |giim`a t wom rxapglldogjdlmlg|/ Gi xg|wipm`a g| wo emtax `g|fm|pg go im| rdg{m| ezdig|) wom egoax gjdlmldm rmxm ime}wdom t wom zd`m pdi `gi mlgdpg e| laxpm/ Gi g~lg|a `g lmiax `gi mlgdpg iwhxdlmopg |g `ghggidedomx `g jaxem gjdlm{ lao wom lm`m `g rxg|do eodem t wo dermlpa eodea go gi rg|a t gig|rmlda) ia }wg xg}wdgxg wom |aiwldo laea gi dopgxlmehdm`ax `g lmiax `g rimlm| |ai`m`m| .HRNG$`g \VGR/

=:/% \D GI PGXEA\PMPA JMIIM T EMOPDGOG GI RD\PAO JXA WO EMTAX PDGERALWMIG\ \GXMO IA\ RXAHIGEM\ GO GI EAPAX1

Im| rmxpg| }wg xg}wgxdxo emtax xgjxdfgxmldo) |gxo m}wgiim| |aegpd`m| m e| mipm|pgergxmpwxm|/ )go lm|a `g }wg gi eapax pgofm }wg jwoldaomx imxfa pdgera m xmigop/ }wg nmfm}wg im xgjxdfgxmldo oa mlpg lwmo a gi eapax g|p jxa) |d nmhdgo`a lmehdm`a pgxea|pmpa)hwiha) lma xm`dm`ax) |g fgogxmx wo `g|fm|pg emtax `gi oaxemi go ia| modiia| `gi rd|po t goia| ldido`xa|/

=6/% \D GI EAPAX G\ JAX[M@A T GI MFWM @G GOJXDMEDGOPA IIGFM M \WRGXMXIA\ ==7L ]WG GZDPM ]WG JMIIG GI \D\PGEM @G GOJXDMEDGOPA1

Im| lmxmlpgx|pdlm| egkaxm`m| `gi `g|fm|pg `g wo modiia `g ldgxxg rmxm wo rd|po t wo ldido`xa `gmlarimedgopa |ao ahpgod`m| w|mo`a ia| empgxdmig| |giglldaom`a| rmxm gi modiia `g ldgxxg t gildido`xa/ Gi ldido`xa g| lmxmlpgxd{m`a pgodgo`a wom lmrm |wrgxjdldmi `g migmldo `gi Od a `gi Od}wg laopdgog gi /% 0 EAPDZA\ @G @G\FM\PG @GI LDIDO@XA @G WO ELD/

Laea |mhgea| }wg gi `g|fm|pg }wg mjglpm im| rmxg`g| `gi ldido`xa ) ia| lwmig| |ao fgogxm`a|rax rxahigem|

Rax jxdlldoRax mlgigxmldo `g|rw| `g ewlna cdiegpxa| a ediim| `g xglaxxd`a)Odzgi G~lg|dza g MlgdpgLaopmedomldo t iwhxdlmldo egoa| }wg d`gmi go gi mxxmo}wg/