7/24/2019 Super Cuadro

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Alcoholes Cetonas Aldehdos

cidos Esteres teres Amidas Epxidos

Alquenos

Clorurosde

cidos

Anhdridos

Alcoholes Reduccin

LiAlH4NaBH4+ H2+R-MgX

Reducci

n

LiAlH4NaBH4+ H2+R-MgX

+H2Reduccio

n

LiAlH4

+NH3[R]

+Na(OH)

[R]

+2H2[RR]

+H2O[R]

+HX O!idaci

n

+NH3

Cetonas O!idacin 2"2#$2O% +A$o&'ico

(#l3Al)

+R2-#uLi

+A$o&'ico

Aldehdos O!idacin"2#$2O%

Reducci

n

LiAlH4

Buca$

cidosCarboxlicos

O!idacin

"MnO4

O!idaci

n

"2#$2O%

+H2O[R] +H2O

(*2 H+)

+H2O

teres +R-OH(H2,O4)

Esteres + R-#OOH(H2,O4)

+R-#O#l+R-#O-O-#OR

+R-OH

+R-ONa

+H2O

(*2

OH-

)

+R-OH +R-OH

Amidas +NH4 +NH3 +NH3 +NH3 +NH3Epxidos O!idaci

n

R-O-O-R

(e$!ido

)Alquenos Reduccin

(eli&inacin)Cl decidos

+.#l3+.#l/+,O#l2

Anhdridos

+R-

#OOH

Frmula R-OH R-#O-R R-#0O R-#OOH R-#OO-R R-O-R R-#ONH2

-#0#- R-#O#l R-#O-O-#O-R