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  • 8/7/2019 Rohit Sharma EDFM PRESENTATION

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    Presented By:-

    Rohit Kumar Sharma

    MMM 4th sem.

    Roll No. - 42

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    A letter from a bank guaranteeing that a

    buyer's payment to a seller will be received

    on time and for the correct amount. In the

    event that the buyer is unable to makepayment on the purchase, the bank will be

    required to cover the full or remaining

    amount of the purchase.

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    The English name letter of credit derives

    from the French word accreditation, a

    power to do something, which in turn is

    derivative of the Latin word accreditivus,meaning trust. This applies to any defense

    relating to the underlying contract of sale.

    This is as long as the seller performs their

    duties to an extent that meets therequirements contained in the letter of

    credit

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    Financial Documents

    Bill of exchange, Co-accepted draft

    Commercial Documents

    Invoice, Packing list

    Shipping DocumentsTransport Document, Insurance Certificate, Commercial,

    Official or Legal Documents

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    Official Documents

    License, Embassy legalization, Origin Certificate,Inspection Certificate, Phytosanitary certificate

    Transport Documents

    Bill of Lading (ocean or multi-modal or Charter party),Airway bill, Lorry/truck receipt, railway receipt, CMC

    Other than Mate Receipt, Forwarder Cargo Receipt, Deliver

    Challan...etc

    Insurance documents

    Insurance policy, or Certificate but not a cover note.

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    All the charges for issuance of Letter of Credit,

    negotiation of documents, reimbursements and

    other charges like courier are to the account of

    applicant or as per the terms and conditions ofthe Letter of credit. If the letter of credit is

    silent on charges, then they are to the account

    of the Applicant. The description of charges and

    who would be bearing them would be indicated

    in the field 71B in the Letter of Credit

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    Advance payment (most secure for seller)

    Documentary Credit (more secure for seller

    as well as buyer)

    Documentary collection (more secure forbuyer and to a certain extent to seller)

    Direct payment (most secure for buyer)

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    Revocable letter of credit

    An irrevocable LC cannot be changed unless both the

    buyer and seller agree.

    Irrevocable letter of credit

    a revocable LC changes to the LC can be made without the

    consent of the beneficiary.

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    Irrevocable unconfirmed letter of creditThe correspondent bank merely advisable the beneficiary

    that the credit has been opened. It does not itself gives an

    undertaking to pay, under no obligation to honour

    documents presented to it by the beneficiary.

    Irrevocable confirmed letter of credit

    It gives the beneficiary a double assurance of payment,

    since it represents both the undertaking of the Issuingbank and the undertaking of confirming bank.

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