que clase de pajarraco - guillermo paniaga

8/9/2019 Que Clase de Pajarraco - Guillermo Paniaga

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8

±X\Ë ECHUL ML ^HGHTTHEA EHJ]H ^AT CHU

JAEBLU1

Cclfh |j mïh lj x|l lc baodtl bhel eaju}ht a mkel x|l

}kljl }tlkj}h høau* Huï hiktoh u| g|ylj}|m* ^lta hc okuoa

}klo~a ul uk}÷h lj tlchekõj eaj lc }klo~a* Ae|~h lj ëc u|

c|fht* Tleajael x|l ul bhcch lj eklt}a oaolj}a ml |jh

e|tyh x|l eajikluh mldl tleattlt* ^lt}ljlel hc }klo~a# {

eaj lul battat x|l ul h~amlth ml ëc tleajael lj hx|ëc h

u| ~lat ljlokfa*

Hcdlt} Eho|u* Lc Ok}a ml Uïukia*

Hc heleba* \jh ehccl ml bathu o|lt}hu* \j hcoh# |j eathwõj* Chu

baghu x|l ul ~|mtlj lj chu tlgkcchu ml cau mluhfólu* \jh dtkuh itïh { b÷olmh

x|l bhel uhc}ht cèftkohu { etku~h chu ~lu}høhu* \jh uaodth e|hmt|~ckehmh

~at lile}a mlc hc|odthma* \j oh|cckma uaiaehma0 cau ~lttau m|ltolj*



4

^huau hoat}kf|hmau ~at lc eacebõj ml bkltdhu* \jh ukc|l}h b|ohjh ml ulra

kjmlikjkma* Yku}l uadtl}ama ml baodtl# ~lta u|u oaykoklj}au uaj

hjmtõfkjau* \j ~èghta ehj}h h lu}hu bathu eaoa uk lc uac hehdhth ml uhckt*X|ë echul ml ~hghtthea ehj}h ~at chu jaeblu* Lu |j ehj}a olcõmkea#

htoajkaua# ~lta i÷jldtl# |jh dlcclwh eao~hthdcl hc ml chu icatlu lj |jh

eatajh oat}|atkh* Ch uaodth ul hclgh# madch lj ch lux|kjh0 yh i|ohjma#

b|lca lc htaoh mlc }hdhea*

Hbath ehccl yheïh* ^au}kfau eltthmau# hcf|jh ehuh lj ch clghjïh eaj mau

c|elu ljeljmkmhu eaoa kjekukyau uadtlykyklj}lu lj |jh daeh mlumlj}hmh*

Oèu hccè# ch kjykukdcl ~tluljekh mlc tïa# |jh lr}ljuh ohjebh ~htm|ueh x|l

tleat}h a}th oèu aue|th# { |j iaea hohtkcca# b|oa# ft|oau jlftau# hcf÷j

i|lfa lj chu kuchu# lue|ma { eaju|lca jae}|tja lj chu ehukcchu ml cau

~luehmatlu*

Ol tle|lu}a lj ch batx|l}h oèu hc}h mlc ètdac0 lu~lta* Ul a{l |j fac~l#

|j oa}at helclthjma# uaj t|kmau ml ch hyljkmh# cau ~aeau x|l cafthj

h}thyluht ch o|thcch ml ehuhu# ehdclu { thohu ulehu* Ch e|hmth m|ltol* Ol

e|lu}h hel~}ht x|l oèu hccè ml lu}l lu~heka lj ~lj|odthu bh{ |jh ek|mhm

ml a}tau bathtkau# ml a}tau jaodtlu# a}thu ykmhu eaoljwhjma u|u t|}kjhu h

eaj}thohja* ±H eaj}thohja ml x|këj1 Ja ua{ {a ch tliltljekh* Ml }amhu

iatohu lu mkiïekc lu}ht lj luh a}th ek|mhm* [ lj ëu}h# ~hth x|ë jlfhtca*

^hc~a oku dacukccau0 cclya mau h}hmau ml Ohtcdata# |ja ml ^htkukljlu "h

ylelu ol f|u}h uhdatlht |j jlfta+* Uhdltcau eajokfa hckykh lj hcfa ch



5

hjuklmhm* Ol tluku}a h ljeljmlt |ja0 oklj}thu m|tl ch c|ebh eaj chu õtmljlu

ml ch hmkeekõj# mlghtë ml ~ljuht lj E# lj lc }klo~a# lj ch lu~lth*** Lj ikj# ja

ua{ ml cau oèu tluku}lj}lu* Lc b|oa mlc ^htkukljjlu batokf|lh lj ok~hchmht* Lj ch fhtfhj}h uklj}a eaoa |jh hekmlw jkea}ïjkeh# |j clyl ohtla#

ch uhjftl lj ld|cckekõj# chu uaodthu hbath ~÷t~|thu# lc okuoa ~hmlelt x|l

ul uklj}l hc kjeat~athtul |ja ml ohjlth dt|ueh* ^huh ~taj}a# mlgh |j

eaux|kccla hfthmhdcl lj cau agau# lj lc lj}tlelga# lj lc datml ml ch jhtkw*

Chu ehuhu {h ja ul o|lylj*

Okta bhekh hdhga0 ~amtïh bhdltol ta}a lc ~lue|lwa7 mlc ~kua uadtluhclj

chu ft|luhu thïelu ljltyhmhu mlc ètdac* X|kuklth uhdlt x|ë }k~a ml ètdac lu

ëu}l# }hc ylw eajaekëjmaca u| lu~lekl ~amtïh ulj}ktol hcfa oèu }thjx|kca#

eaoa lj ehuh# eaj ok fh}a# a eaj |j hokfa# a x|ë ul {a* Bach# ètdac# {a

Ohj|lc# ±}| Ghjl1 I|oa# okta bhekh ch ehuh* Lj ~aeau okj|}au ch cïjlh

aue|th ml chu kuchu eaoljwhtè h ~kj}htul ml ykacl}hu# ml tagau# ml hohtkccau#

bhu}h x|l ~at ikj lc uac*** ~lta ~hth lj}ajelu {h ja lu}htloau hx|ï* Jk lu}l

ètdac# jk lc o|jma# jk chu baghu x|l ul ~|mtlj lj cau mluhfólu*

\j mlu~lt}hmat# o|{ }lj|l0 bh ml ~tayljkt ml hcf|jh ehuh mku}hj}l*

Hcf|klj x|l mlu~klt}h h chu }tlu ml ch ohøhjh# a}ta ult h eaj}thohja* H

eaj}thohja ml x|këj* Ja yla c|elu x|l ul ljekljmhj* Uï ul a{l hbath#

}hodkëj clghja# lc chmtkma ml |j ~ltta# mau chmtkmau# }tlu# ukcljeka# ukcljeka#

|ja oèu# ukcljeka# ukcljeka# { huï ~ltohjleltè* Ukcljeka* Ch luehtebh



=

eaokljwh h iatohtul uadtl ch bkltdh# uadtl cau h|}au# uadtl oku ta~hu* Ja

ol ~tlae|~h# lu}a{ hdtkfhma# ko~ltolhdcl# i|ohjma# hclt}h# mlu~klt}a*

Mlu~klt}a*Mlu~klt}a*

O|{ mlu~klt}a*

]tlu# e|h}ta bathu oèu0 x|kwè mau# x|këj uhdl* Cau }klo~au {h ja ol

~tlae|~hj# ol bl heau}|odthma }hj}a h ch lu~lth*** ]hj}a eaoa ~hth

bhdltol bht}hma* [h ja x|klta lu~ltht# jk mau# jk }tlu# jk o|eba oljau

e|h}ta bathu* ^lta x|ë tlolmka* Hx|ï lu}a{* X|ë tlolmka*

E uhdl x|l ch lu~lta# x|l ch lu~ïa# x|ë cl ~huh* Dhu}htïh |jh ~lx|løh

c|w# |jh uajh}h# lc mlu}lcca ml |j ljeljmlmat lj ch ylj}hjh oèu hc}h0

dhu}htïh hcf|ja ml luau ~lx|løau flu}au ~hth uhdlt x|l ok lu~lth { ok

lu~ïh lu}èj dklj ljehokjhmau0 x|ë cl ~huh*

\j ~èghta ehj}h# x|ë echul ml ~hghtthea ehj}h ~at chu jaeblu*

Lj ~aehu bathu uhcmtè lc uac# { lj}ajelu uï chu a}thu hylu ul mlufhøk}htèj

~hth mht ch dkljyljkmh hc j|lya mïh* Lu |j lu~le}èe|ca ohthykccaua0 ol

~tlf|j}a eõoa ultè mluml hx|ï# mluml ëu}l ètdac hjõjkoa* Cèu}koh# ~hth

lj}ajelu {h ja lu}htloau0 x|kwè hcf÷j ~èghta ml cau oèu uljukdclu jau

mlmkx|lj |j }tkja# ~lta x|këj uhdl* X|këj uhdl ~hth x|këj ehj}hj e|hjma

ehj}hj*



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Bhel hcf|jau høau# ja }hj}au# ja ~ljuhdh lj lu}hu eauhu* ^ljuhdh lj

jhmh* A uï# lj hcfa# ~lta ja lj lu}hu eauhu*

]ho~aea ~ljuhdh lj Mkau0 hbath uï* D|lja# ja }hj}a lj Ëc lj tlhckmhm#ukja lj ch mlekukõj x|l bhdtè }aohma ~hth oï* Ol ~tlae|~h lc oèu hccè# ul

lj}kljml* Lj lc heè chu eauhu uaj oèu x|l adykhu* Uk ca etl{lul ÷}kc# hbath

okuoa tlwhtïh |j ^hmtlj|lu}ta* A ol et|whtïh ml ~kltjhu lj ~aukekõj ml

ca}a { bhtïh ykdtht lc Ao# luh uïchdh x|l hcf|jau eajukmlthj etlhekõj* ^hth

x|ë0 bhel itïa* Jk |ja jk lc a}ta ol bhtïhj acykmht lc itïa* I|oht uklo~tl lu

olgat x|l |j ^hmtlj|lu}ta* Ljekljma a}ta ^htkuukljjlu* Ml }amau oamau#

h|jx|l ol ca jklf|l# ja mlga ml ~ljuht lj E# lj oï# lj j|lu}thu ykmhu

mlu~|ëu ml ch ykmh*

±X|këj ml cau mau }|ya ch kmlh1 ±X|këj ml cau mau }aoõ ch mlekukõj ml

hel~}htch eaoa jh}|thcolj}l kjlyk}hdcl1 Ja ca uë0 ol f|u}h etllt x|l i|k

{a# ~lta }hc ylw bh{h ukma lcch* Ja ultïh ch ~tkolth o|glt x|l ml}ltokjh |jh

heekõj bhekljma etllt h cau baodtlu x|l bhj ukma lccau cau lu}th}lfhu* ^lta

lj tlhckmhm ja kj}ltluh# uk ja i|l ok kmlh# lu}a{ eao~cl}holj}l ml he|ltma

eaj lcch7 lu olgat etlltca huï* Mlu~|ëu ml }ama# ultïh bk~õetk}h mlekt x|l lu

lc hoat lc x|l ol oaykckwh* Ja uklj}a hoat0 jk ~at lcch jk ~at jhmkl* ]hc

ylw ~at cau ykacl}hu { cau tagau x|l lj ~aea }klo~a oèu h~htleltèj lj ch

cïjlh ml kuchu# oèu hccè mlc ^hthjè# ~lta lu}a }ho~aea lu ulf|ta*

X|ë cl ~huh# uhdl x|l ch lu~lta# x|l ch lu~ïa* X|ë cl ~huh*

±Ul bhdtè httl~lj}kma1



9

Uk huï i|lul# ca uklj}a ~at lcch0 lj yltmhm ca uklj}a# E* Ca uklj}a* [a ja

~|lma jk x|klta yacylt uadtl oku ~huau* Ml}lu}a e|hjma ol lui|ltwa

kj÷}kcolj}l* Ml}lu}a mlue|dtkt x|l chu bathu kjylt}kmhu lj |j ~ta{le}a bhjehïma lj uhea ta}a* Lu}a{ hx|ï mluml bhel bathu# ua~at}hjma lc itïa# a{ljma

lu}è}kea lc ehj}a ml |j hyl jae}|tjh# lu~lthjma lul mlu}lcca lj }| ylj}hjh7

jhmh ml lu}a ca bhdtë bleba ~at jhmh* Uklj}a o|eba }| mlu}kja uk lu x|l }l

bhu httl~lj}kma* B|dklulu mldkma ~ljuèt}lca hj}lu ml kj}lfthtol h }| ~chj***

±I|l }|{a1 ±I|l oïa1 Ja ko~at}h# lu}èdhoau ml he|ltma* Ca uklj}a*

Ja# ja ca uklj}a* Ch yltmhm lu x|l ja ca uklj}a* Lu ca x|l mldl ult*

±[h chu }tlu1

Eattë# ebkx|k}a# eattë0 ohj}ljë luh ylcaekmhm ylt}kfkjauh# mhol

jè|ulhu# ohtlau# mloau}thol |jh ylw oèu x|l ch e|c~h lu hcfa x|l yau

mlueajaeëu* Mhcl# eattë# }thjx|kca# mlu~|ëu ml }ama ch tlu~ajuhdkckmhm ja lu

}|{h* Eajaeëu ml uadth }| aikeka# ca lglteëu mluml hj}lu# kjec|ua# ml x|l

hcf|klj }l kjylj}hth0 a x|kwè ja ca eajawehu# x|kwè jk ukx|klth ul~hu ml }|

lrku}ljekh# x|kwè }ho~aea lrku}hu { {a lu}ë bhdchjma eaj jhmkl#

mluihcclekljma ~at luh ylcaekmhm }|{h x|l }hodkëj lu kttlhc* Ukj lodhtfa#

yklga# lu}èu hbï# ja ua{ lc ÷jkea x|l }l yl0 uaoau o|ebau# uk ja }amau*

Hcf|jau bhdtèj x|l ja }l mhj ~lca}h# lj lc o|jma bh{ ehmh |ja0 ~lta {a

ja cau eajawea { uk lu}èj ultèj cau oljau* Ultïh ckjma# ±ja1 Mkfa# ja uhdlt

ml }| lrku}ljekh0 |ja ~amtïh mlu~lt}ht lj ch ohøhjh ukj jlelukmhm ml bhelt

o|luehu lj chu ~htlmlu# a eïte|cau lj cau hcohjhx|lu# jk ul luechykwhtïh hc



6

}thdhga a hc aeka ulf÷j ml}ltokjl ch kjuetk~ekõj lj jlfta a lj taga ml luau

okuoau hcohjhx|lu* Echta x|l lj}ajelu ul eao~ckehtïhj hcf|jhu eauhu7 ch

d|taethekh# lc uku}loh dhjehtka# cau lo~clau# chu lue|lchu*** Mlghol mlekt}lx|l ukj yau b|dkëuloau ykykma ckdtlu }hodkëj ml }ama lua* Uï# uï# lc

~tadcloh }hodkëj ultïh lj chu eaulebhu*** ^lta# lj bajat h ch yltmhm# { }l

g|ta x|l ja uë uk ok |}a~ïh lu |j ~lehma# lj lc o|jma x|l h ylelu kohfkja

}ho~aea ultïh jleluhtkh ch hftke|c}|th* H ylt uk ol lj}ljmëu* Ja ~tl}ljma

ch yhfhjekh# jk ch kfjathjekh# jhmh ml lua* Ukja x|l chu eauhu ohteblj

ckdtlu* X|klj x|klth lu}|mkht# x|l lu}|mkl# x|klj x|klth ljuløht# x|l ljuløl#

x|klj x|klth }thdhght# x|l ca bhfh# ~lta x|l jhmh ml lu}a ulh eattkljma

eaj}th yau# he|o|chjma ~at }loat* Ml ca eaj}thtka hehdhtïhoau lj ca ml

hbath# eaj }k~au lj ~aulukõj ml o|eba { a}tau eaj jhmh# eaj hj}lu# hbath {

mlu~|ëu* Lj ok o|jma lc }thdhga ultïh |j ht}l# lj lc oèu lu}tke}a ulj}kma ml

ch ~hchdth*** \jh lu}|~kmlw kttlhckwhdcl* ±[ uhdëu ~at x|ë1 ^atx|l ch o|lt}l

lu kjlyk}hdcl# { lu lcch x|klj hcklj}h ca ~lat ml }| lrku}ljekh* Uhdloau x|l

yhoau h oatkt# jlfhoau ch kmlh ml ch o|lt}l# ~lta jau lj}tlfhoau h |jh

ehttlth eaj}th yau ~hth ykykt ch oh{at ehj}kmhm ml faelu ~aukdclu*** [ uk ja

cau ad}ljloau hj}lu# jau mluykykoau ~at lc mlu~|ëu# { jau ljyljljhoau ch

ykmh hbath { ml }amhu iatohu oatkoau*** Eattë# ebkx|k}a# mhcl x|l jhmkl }l

~hth* Jaua}tau mlekmkoau oatkt*



2

Eõoa i|l x|l cclfhoau h lu}h bath# h lu}l c|fht* ^|lma tleatmht { mht

etëmk}a h chu eauhu mktle}hu { tleklj}lu# ~lta {ljma bhekh h}tèu ol tlu|c}h

ko~aukdcl ljehmljht uljuh}holj}l ch ule|ljekh x|l mlulodaeõ lj lu}lhbath* Lu mlekt7 ~|lma hel~}ht x|l |jh tlchekõj mluml lc yhoau

mluatmljhmh# lux|kwaitëjkeh# hjf|u}khj}l# bh{h }ltokjhma lj ca x|l ktè h

}ltokjht* ^lta ml hbï h a}atfht ch okuoh ~a}lu}hm ehu|ïu}keh h |j thu~õj lj

ch tamkcch ml bhel ylkj}kekjea høau# a h |j dlua ml ok ohmtl hc mlu~lmktol

lj ch lj}thmh ml ch lue|lch*** Ukj lodhtfa bh mldkma ae|ttkt }ama ca x|l

ae|ttkõ ~hth x|l }hj}a yau# E# eaoa {a# jau ljeaj}tloau hx|ï h ch lu~lth7

{a ml }|u uløhu { yau ml ok heekõj "a ml ok httl~lj}koklj}a+*

±Jau eajaekoau ehu|hcolj}l hx|lcch }html lj Ch Icatkmh1 ±I|l hwht

}amh }| ykmh bhu}h lc kju}hj}l lj x|l }at~lolj}l }ta~lwhoau1 ±^|lma

lje|hmtht ok ~huhma mlj}ta mlc hwht1 H ylelu etla x|l lc hwht }hodkëj lu

|j kjylj}a# eaoa lc mlu}kja# ~hth lje|dtkt lc }loat h ch kjelt}km|odtl ml

j|lu}tau ~atyljktlu* ]amau uaøhoau eaj hcfa# eaj fthjmlu eauhu0 ~hth

hcf|jau chu ol}hu uaj oèu oamlu}hu# ~lta ml }amau oamau ol}hu {

x|kuklthj hcehjwhtchu huï eaoa jaua}tau chu j|lu}thu* ±^at x|ë jau

~ta~ajloau ol}hu1 ±Ultè x|l kju}kj}kyholj}l uhdloau e|èc ultèj chu

~èfkjhu ml j|lu}tau mlu}kjau1 ]hc ylw# uï0 }hc ylw* ]hc ylw lc oklma h

ithehuht ulh ch kjjh}h uh~kljekh ml j|lu}ta mlu}kja }tajebhma* Tle|ttkoau h

ykmlj}lu# h cau hu}tõcafau# h ca x|l ulh d|uehjma hcf|jh elt}lwh# |jh

h~tadhekõj# |jh thwõj x|l g|u}kikx|l j|lu}thu mlekukajlu a lc ~at x|ë ml ch



;

olmkaetkmhm* Jau f|u}h etllt x|l }ama e|hj}a bh{ ml ohca a ml kjlt}l lu

jhmh oèu x|l ch hj}luhch ml ch okchftauh tlhckwhekõj ml j|lu}tau adgl}kyau*

[ jau ljehj}h e|hjma chu ~k}ajkuhu jau mkelj x|l uaoau huï { huè ~atml}ltokjhekõj ml cau hu}tau# jau ckdlth ml e|c~hu { lj lc iajma# o|{ lj lc

iajma# lchdathoau |jh tlukfjhekõj h ch yac|j}hm ml Mkau*** Cl lebhoau ch

e|c~h# lj tlhckmhm* Lu Yac|j}hm ml Mkau# mlekoau hj}lu ml uac}htjau h chu

lrkfljekhu ml j|lu}tau oèu dhgau kju}kj}au* ±Jau ultyktïh ml o|eba# ml

~aea# ml hcfa uhdlt x|ë jau lu~lth h ehmh ~hua ml j|lu}ta ehokja1 ±Uk

cclfhtloau# uk jau ml}ljmtloau elj}ïol}tau hj}lu# uk lu}a a hx|lcca1 Ja# ja

ca etla*** ]hodkëj jau hckykhjh lebhtcl ch e|c~h h ch d|ljh a ohch u|lt}l*

Ca x|l mldh ~huht# ±~huhtè1

Ok hcoh ul hfk}h# }klodch# eaoa oku ohjau# { ol lrkfl x|l ljekljmh

|j ekfhttkcca oèu*

Eõoa i|l x|l cclfhoau h lu}l hbath* Tle|ltma o|ebhu eauhu# E# }amhu

~tlykhu h j|lu}ta ~tkolt lje|lj}ta0 { ukj lodhtfa aghcè ~|lmhu

eao~tljmltca# heao~høhtol# eao~ht}kt lu}l okuoa ulj}koklj}a lu eaoa

uk }l eajaeklth mluml lj}ajelu* Eaoa uk ehmh |ja ml oku oaykoklj}au

b|dklthj ukma atmljhmau { mktkfkmau jhmh oèu x|l ~hth ljeaj}tht}l* Lu

ko~aukdcl ~ljuht lj lc hwht e|hjma ul okth bhekh h}tèu# }l ca eajiktoa*

Hbath bhel itïa0 ~at kjetlïdcl x|l ~htlweh# lc taeïa bh cafthma h~hfht

ok ekfhttkcca* Ca tlljekljma# { lul htaoh ml b|oa yklga# ml tlu}au ml

ehtdõj# ol }thju~at}h h a}ta ekfhttkcca# h a}thu ekte|ju}hjekhu# h a}ta



8>

ulj}koklj}a batokf|lèjmaol lj chu yljhu* ±Tleatmèu }| ~tkolt ekfhttkcca1

±Tleatmèu }| ~tkolth yke}atkh1 ±]| ~tkolth ylw lj lc hoat1 ±]| ~tkolt

hokfa1 ±]| ~tkolt mluljfhøa1 ±]ljëu dklj mlohtehmau e|èclu i|ltaj caueaokljwau# { e|èclu cau oèu ko~at}hj}lu1 ±]l x|lmhj thu}tau ml hcf|jau ml

cau }hj}au x|l ~huhtaj ukj ~ljh jk fcatkh1 Lj ok ehua ja bh{ ~tkoltau huï#

ukj oèu* Jk ekfhttkccau# jk yke}atkhu# jk hoat# jk mluljfhøa* ]ama ca x|l i|l

~tkolta lj tlhckmhm ja ca i|l# a ca i|l kjeao~cl}a# { tlekëj ul eajetl}õ

mlu~|ëu# lj |j ulf|jma kj}lj}a# a lj |j }ltelta# eaj lul hohtfa lueawat ml

cau cïok}lu mki|uau# ml cau mlu}klo~au# ml ca l}ltjholj}l kjuh}kuihe}atka* \j

ekfhttkcca ml ohmt|fhmh# lj uaclmhm# eaj lc }loat ml |j ~lehmat# eaj lc

huea ml |j ebkea x|l kj}lj}h h }amh eau}h bhdk}|htul h |j he}a x|l eajukmlth

hm|c}a*** |j ekfhttkcca i|ohma h olmkhu# { httaghma eaj e|c~h kjoljuh hc

kjamata# ja ~|lma eajukmlthtca lc ~tkolta* Lj ehodka uï hx|ëc x|l#

mlu~|ëu ml o|eba }klo~a# i|oë eaj oku hokfau h ch uhckmh mlc eaclfka* [

huï eaj }ama ca mloèu# E7 eaj chu yke}atkhu { cau mluljfhøau# eaj chu

it|u}thekajlu { ch hoku}hm* [ eaj lc ulra# E# hx|lcch ~tkolth ylw }hj

mkike|c}auh# }at~l# httldh}hmh* Hx|lcch ja i|l ok ~tkolth ylw# lj ehodka uï

hx|lcch a}th oèu u|dckol# ~lckftauh# lj |j e|ht}a hmacluelj}l majml ml |j

oaolj}a h a}ta ~amtïh lj}tht e|hcx|klth { ljeaj}thtjau lj ~clja ër}huku*

Oku eaokljwau uklo~tl i|ltaj ~au}ltkatlu# j|jeh lj cau eaokljwau***

±E|èj}hu ylelu }ljmtë x|l oatkt hj}lu ml oatkt1



88

Lu }hj dlcch ch ek|mhm mluml lu}h hc}|th# E* D|lja# lj tlhckmhm uõca yla

|jh ~ht}l# ~lta lu ch ÷jkeh x|l ol kj}ltluh7 lu}h e|hmth# lu}hu ehuhu# }|

ylj}hjh# chu ea~hu ehuk yheïhu ml cau ètdaclu lj a}aøa# lc t|oat mlc hf|htljayèjmaul ulf|jma }thu ulf|jma# lul tïa x|l eajiktoh h Bltèeck}a { ul

hcïh eajokfa ~hth tlïtjau ml cau uhdkau atklj}hclu7 lc tïa# cau ètdaclu# lu}hu

ehuhu# lu}h e|hmth# yau { {a# }ama kc|ukõj# ihcuh tlhckmhm* Mleïol uk ja lu

~hth ehfhtul ml ch tkuh* Lu }hj dlcch ok ek|mhm# E# }hj dtkcchj}l* Ol b|dklul

f|u}hma x|l ch eajaeklthu olgat* Echta# yau mktïhu "ca mkgku}l# bloau

bhdchma hcf|jh ylw ml lu}a+ x|l eajaeëu ch ek|mhm eaoa ch ~hcoh ml }|

ohja# x|l jheku}l heè# x|l uau oèu tauhtkjh x|l cau ghehthjmèlu ml ch

hyljkmh Dlcfthja* Lu x|l {a ja ol tliklta hc uk}ka# ja hc uk}ka hbath# jk

ukx|klth hc lu~heka x|l ae|~õ Tauhtka mluml lc mïh lj x|l }|yku}l

eajekljekh ml }| tauhtkjkmhm* Bhdca ml cau tle|ltmau# ml cau høau lj x|l

Tauhtka lth yltmhmltholj}l Tauhtka# hx|lccau }klo~au lj x|l ja lrku}ïh luh

kjjadcl ylcaekmhm ml chu eauhu# ch eajlrkõj kjolmkh}h# cau ~|lj}lu

eao|jkehj}lu x|l }ltokjhtèj }thjuiatoèjmach lj |j ghtmkjek}a }thulta ml ch

yathw D|ljau Hktlu0 dlcca# ~lta ghtmkjek}a hc ikj* J|jeh i|k echta lj lu}l

~|j}a# ml hbï x|l ja ca bh{hu eao~tljmkma0 { x|l }l hd|tthu e|hjma kj}lj}a

tl}aoht lc }loh* Uk ml |jh ylw ~taj|jekhthu }| uløhc# uk x|kuklthu }tl~ht

bhu}h hx|ï# bhu}h ok batx|l}h ml ~hca èu~lta { b÷olma ~at lc taeïa ml ch

ohmt|fhmh# lj}ajelu cl hdtktïhu |jh ~|lt}k}h lr}th h }| ~ltel~ekõj matokmh*

Yltïhu eaoa {a lc tïa kjykukdcl# oèu hccè mlc cïok}l ftku# { lj}ljmltïhu x|l



84

hx|ëc l}ltja o|}hdcl lu ca ÷jkea kjo|}hdcl x|l eajultyh ch ek|mhm* Uhdëu

x|l ol ~ajfa jau}ècfkea e|hjma }l bhdca ml ch yklgh ~lh}ajhc# ml luau

blrèfajau t|fauau# ml chu icatltïhu h~au}hmhu lj lc elj}ta lrhe}a ml chehccl# ml ch luehclth oleèjkeh ml Ch Ihyatk}h# ml lul ghttõj x|l uklo~tl ol

}lj}õ hc yhjmhckuoa# h |j bajmhwa# |j lo~|gõj# x|l ul lu}tlcchth eaj}th lc

~kua# x|l lu}hcchth lj okc ~lmhwau* [h uhdëu ml oku cèftkohu e|hjma ch

tle|ltma kjoljuh# e|hjma ol yla lj hx|ëc x|kauea h ch uhckmh mlc ~lmkh}th

ml ch ehccl ^hthf|h{ ehuk ; ml G|cka# mlc ebaeach}l Ghe` x|l ol eao~të luh

jaebl# e|hjma tle|~lta lc uhdat ml lul hcihgat ml ebaeach}l x|l eaoï

lu~lthjma lc eacle}kya ch ~tkolth ylw x|l ykhgë uaca0 a lc ebaeach}l hktlhma

x|l kjyhtkhdclolj}l eao~thdh lj ch ebaeach}ltïh ml Uhtoklj}a { Uhj}h Il#

ch x|l lu}hdh hc chma mlc dht Lc Ehkta# ehmh ylw x|l tlftluhdh mlc eaclfka

~ljuhjma lj lcch# hcf|klj# }hj dlcch# ja ko~at}h u| jaodtl# {h ja ko~at}h*

Yau h~ljhu uk bhdïhu jhekma# E# { ch ek|mhm lo~lwhdh h ~ltmlt luh

h|}alu}koh ml kuch# ml ult kjml~ljmklj}l* [ }ama ~at luh ohcmk}h ylcaekmhm

ml chu eauhu* Hx|lcch# ok ek|mhm# lth ~ltile}h*

Ja etlhu x|l ja }l uë eh~hw ml }aoht mlekukajlu* Uk {a okuoa ol

tl}thkfa mklw høau# ol ma{ e|lj}h ml x|l ~kljua { uklj}a eaoa hbath* Chu

÷jkehu mkiltljekhu }hc ylw ulhj iatoh}kyhu "a kjiatoh}kyhu+7 ckdtau# o÷ukehu#

kmlhu { ikcauaiïhu he|o|chmhu# ~lta lj lc iajma uklo~tl ua{ lc okuoa# eaj

chu okuohu kjelt}km|odtlu { hcf|jh x|l a}th elt}lwh "ja jleluhtkholj}l

eklt}hu+* H cau ylkj}l ~ljuhdh lrhe}holj}l kf|hc x|l hbath# uõca x|l ja



85

uhdïh# ~at lglo~ca# x|l eklt}hu }ljmljekhu ikcauõikehu }ljïhj jaodtl# x|l

hj}lu b|da a}tau x|l ukj}kltaj { bhdchtaj { he}|htaj ulolghj}l h oï# h

jaua}tau* Lu kjetlïdcl ca yhu}h x|l lu ch jh}|thclwh b|ohjh* Lj |j okccõjml ~ltuajhu# |j okccõj ml u|dgl}kykmhmlu# ml ~au}|thu# ml hel~}hekajlu { ml

oklmau# }amau }hj u|}kcolj}l mku}kj}au7 etlloau x|l uaoau kf|hclu# a x|l hc

oljau bh{ ft|~au ml kf|hclu0 jau f|u}h kj}lftht }hc a e|hc ec|d a uaeklmhm#

jau loaekajhoau eaj chu u|~|lu}hu eakjekmljekhu# ~lta lj tlhckmhm jhmkl

lu kf|hc h jhmkl { }amau }ljloau |j ~aea ml }amau* [a ua{ |j ht}ku}h# { ua{

|j d|tõeth}h# { ua{ |j g|lw { |j etkokjhc# { ua{ |j eïjkea# { ua{ |j

~khmaua# { ua{ ch dajmhm { lc bkga ml ~|}h oèu fthjml x|l ghoèu bh{h

~kuhma ch }kltth0 ua{ |j daodlta { ua{ lc x|l ljekljml lc i|lfa0 ua{ lc

hdu}loka# lc dldlmat# lc huel}h { lc blmajku}h* Ua{# uaoau }amau* \j ~aea

ml }amau* Hcf|jau oèu# a}tau oljau7 jhmkl kf|hc*

Akfa t|kmau* ^huau* Lc ykaclj}a mlue|kma ml cau ~huau ja ~|lml

~tayljkt oèu x|l ml |j baodtl* Ja yla h jhmkl* ]hc ylw ca ae|c}hj cau

ètdaclu# a x|kwè }thjuk}h hcf|jh ehccl }thjuyltuhc* Mlda x|lmhtol x|kl}a#

h~hfht lc ekfhttkcca* H{# E# ~at x|ë ultloau huï# a uõca {a ua{ huï* Hbath

x|l uë x|l mlda ~ltohjlelt kjoõykc { lj ukcljeka# ok e|lt~a h}ltkma lrkfl

|jh lr}ljukõj# |j hcfa x|l cl ~ltok}h }thjuftlmkt chu ckok}hekajlu x|l ol

ko~ajlj chu ekte|ju}hjekhu* [ jk }l mkfa ml oku fhjhu ml i|oht*** ^lta ua{

i|lt}l# ua{ i|lt}l# {a ~|lma*** E# E# lu}h kjoaykckmhm mlueao~ajl7 uklj}a

|j ohtla# |j w|odkma lj lc aïma mltleba# ch uhjftl ul httldach lj oku agau*



8=

Hbath cau ~huau ul ml}kljlj0 bh{ |j t|kma ml cchylu# |jh ~|lt}h# |j fac~l#

a}th ylw chu cchylu* Okta bhekh chu ehuhu oèu eltehjhu# lj jkjf|jh

ljeljmkltaj c|elu# ±x|këj hjmhdh ~at hx|ï h lu}hu bathu# lj lu}l c|fht1 [hj|jeh ~amtë uhdltca* ±Ja }l ~tayaeh hcfa ulolghj}l hc ~èjkea mlue|dtkt

x|l |j hcoh lu}|ya }hj elteh { ja bhu cafthma uhdlt jhmh ml lcch1 ±Ja lu

h}ltthmat x|l lrku}hj |j okccõj# okc okccajlu ml ~ltuajhu# ml |jkyltuau# {

|ja kj}lftèjmacau ukj x|l hx|lccau ca ul~hj1 Yau uau ~ht}l ml ok ykmh# { {a

ml ch }|{h# ca uaoau kjec|ua mluml hj}lu ml bhdlt jhekma# ca ultloau

e|hjma bh{hoau o|lt}a*** ^lta }hodkëj uaoau ~ht}l ml ch ykmh ml luau

~huau x|l hbath ul bhj ~ltmkma# { ml ch ml hx|lccau x|l eajm|elj cau }hrku

uaojacklj}au# lj ch hyljkmh# { ml chu mlc okccõj ml ~ltuajhu ml lu}h ek|mhm#

{ ml chu ml okclu ml okccajlu x|l bh{ hbath lj ch ]kltth# { ml chu ml okclu

ml okclu ml okccajlu x|l hcf|jh ylw lu}|ykltaj { lu}htèj uadtl lu}l

o|jma*** Jaua}tau uaoau ~ht}l ml chu ykmhu x|l ykykõ Cèwhta# ~at lglo~ca#

{ x|këj }l mkel uk hbath lu}htïhoau heè# {a lj lc ètdac# yau ml}tèu ml }|

ylj}hjh o|mh# uk hx|ëc o|ebheba ja ca b|dklul tlu|ek}hma***

[h ylu x|l ja bl ehodkhma jhmh# x|l ukfa ~ljuhjma }aj}ltïhu7 lu ok

luljekh# x|ë bheltcl*

Ja }l ca bl mkeba h÷j# ~lta ~aea hj}lu ml x|l }aoèuloau lu}h mlekukõj#

{a ol bhdïh u|oltfkma lj lc lu}|mka ml hdu}theekajlu ~at lc lu}kca* Ml

bleba }ljïh h ohja |j ckdta ml @klt`lfhhtm# |ja cchohma Ch Tl~l}kekõj#

~ljuë x|l ljeaj}thtïh hcf÷j }k~a ml htf|olj}a uadtl cau e|hclu dhuht ok



8<

bk~õ}luku* Eaoljeë h clltca eaj eklt}h hykmlw { ml bleba ca lu}hdh

mkuit|}hjma# h|jx|l h~htlj}lolj}l ja bhdïh jhmh x|l ~|mklth ultykt h oku

kjmhfhekajlu* Mkfa h~htlj}lolj}l ~atx|l uõca hcehjeë h cllt ch ok}hm0c|lfa uadtlykja j|lu}ta lje|lj}ta# lc ehië# j|lu}tau o|}|au cholj}au# ch

kmlh x|l }|y"ku}+l*** Lj hcf÷j oaolj}a ~ljuë lj }thlt lc ckdta ~hth oh}kwht

ch lu~lth0 ~lta eaj d|lj }kja u|~|ul x|l ja bhcchtïh u|ikeklj}l c|w lj ch

ea~h ml |j ètdac ml |jh e|hmth eltehjh hc tïa* Hmloèu# x|ë ulj}kma }ljmtïh#

±ja1 Cla ~atx|l x|klta uhdlt0 clïh ~atx|l x|ltïh uhdlt# lj tlhckmhm* Hbath

ml jhmh ~amtïh ultjau ÷}kc lc uhdlt# ±ja }l ~htlel1 Ultïh hdu|tma eaj}kj|ht

eaj oku lu~le|chekajlu ol}hiïukehu* ±Ol}hiïukehu1 X|këj uhdl# mlu~|ëu ml

Lkju}lkj { ml cau e|hj}au# bhdcht ml ol}hiïukeh lu ehuk ~lckftaua*** Ol bhdïh

adulukajhma eaj cau tle|ltmau# eaj eklt}a }k~a ml tle|ltmau# luau x|l

hmloèu ml ch jau}hcfkh ul yhclj ml chu hj}kf|hu t|}kjhu ~hth u|tfkt* D|lja#

lu}a ÷c}koa lu ~ht}l ml ch lu~le|chekõj# ±~lta x|ë a}th eauh oèu x|l ch

t|}kjh ~|lml bheltjau ulj}kt h |jh bath { lj |j mïh ml}ltokjhmau x|l

lu}hoau lj a}ta uk}ka# h ch okuoh bath { lj lc okuoa mïh ~lta ml ekjea høau

h}tèu1 Uï# lu eao~ckehma# ca uë0 g|u}holj}l ~at lua ol h}thga u| lu}|mka* ]hc

ylw ulh hcfa x|l uõca h oï ol u|elml0 b|dklul x|ltkma kjmhfht eaj a}tau#

~lta ja b|da }klo~a0 hmloèu# {h uhdëu# lu}è lua ml ~kljua c|lfa lrku}a# ml

ohjlth x|l chu tlu~|lu}hu x|l b|dklul ~amkma hcoheljht ~amtïhj bhdlt

ukma |jh kjyljekõj ml ok ltfa u|o* Lu}a okuoa |jh kjyljekõj*** Ja#

tlehkfa lj lc wlj*** Ja# jhmh ml kc|ukajlu# uhouhthu# tlmlu ml Oh{h# ~lta uï



89

eklt}holj}l hcfa u|dgl}kya { lrec|ukya* M|ma x|l hcf|klj oèu ~|mklul

hmylt}kt x|l ch ykyh kohflj ml |jh ehccl ml Caohu ml Whoath# ~at mht}l |j

lglo~ca# mlc eacat mlc eklca# mlc htaoh# ml ch }lo~lth}|th# ml ch ~tkuh# ml chu~tlae|~hekajlu# ml ca d|lja { ml ca ohca ml lul kju}hj}l# ul mldl h x|l lul

heaj}lekoklj}a }|ya c|fht lc okuoa mïh h ch okuoh bath ml ekjea høau

h}tèu*** Mktèu x|l ma{ mlohukhmh ko~at}hjekh h cau j÷oltau0 ~|lml ult#

~lta ml j÷oltau bloau bleba lc o|jma# }l f|u}l a ja* \jh ohjwhjh ja lu

uõca |jh ohjwhjh7 lu |jh ohjwhjh* ^lta d|lja# lc bleba lu x|l }ama lu}a

ykja h e|lj}a ml ca yïykma l kjuljuh}a ml oku tle|ltmau*** ±A ultè x|l

b|dklul x|ltkma lu}ht hccè# h luh bath ml lul mïh ekjea høau h}tèu1 Ja ca uë

hbath# j|jeh ca uhdtë*

±X|ë lu~ltèu# E1 ±^at x|ë ja ol mhu ch uløhc1 ^taj}a ul bhtè lc mïh {

ja uë uk x|klta yltca cclfht*

H ylelu etla# eaoa hbath# lu}l hbath hc x|l bloau cclfhma ~at mlu}kja

a ~at hwht# x|l ~amtïhoau ml}ljlt lc }klo~a h yac|j}hm* Ja ol tliklta h ch

o|lt}l# x|l ~at eklt}a ja ml}kljl lc }klo~a# ukja h cau oat}hclu x|l ca

}thjuk}hj* Bhdca ml ~ltohjlelt eajueklj}lu lj |j }klo~a ml}ljkma# eaoa

hx|ëc eajmljhma mlc e|lj}a ml Datflu0 a hc oljau lj |j }klo~a oèu

mljua# eaoa lc x|l hcf|jau hulf|thj bh ml ult lj cau eajikjlu mlc \jkyltua

lj lr~hjukõj# hj}lu ml ch eaj}theekõj* Lj luh ml}ljekõj "a lj lc ~luhma

mle|tua+# h mkiltljekh mlc e|lj}a# eaj}htïhoau# hmloèu ml ch eajekljekh#

eaj ch ~cljh eh~hekmhm ml he}|ht* Uë x|l hcf|jh ylw }l mkgl x|l ch



86

eajekljekh { lc ~ljuht# ch eaj}lo~chekõj { lc mkueltjkoklj}a# uaj iatohu ml

heekõj "ol}hiïukehu# uk x|ltëu# ~lta ja lu lu}h ch ~hchdth jk lc eajel~}a

hmle|hma hc ehua+# ~lta ol tliklta hc oaykoklj}a lu~hekhc*** Ml}ljmtïhoaulc }klo~a { lc lu~heka ekte|jmhj}l# uï# ~lta ja j|lu}ta oaykoklj}a lj lc

lu~heka* Yltïhoau eaj}kj|holj}l# mïh }thu mïh# lc okuoa it|}a lj ch okuoh

thoh mlc okuoa ètdac majml hjkmhj cau okuoau ~èghtau lo~acchjma cau

okuoa b|lyau { eaj cau okuoau ~keau hdklt}au lj}ajhjma lc okuoa ehj}a*

Aktïhoau cau okuoau t|kmau ml ch ek|mhm tl~l}kmau lj cau }ajau x|l }ljïhj

hc ml}ljltul* ^taj}a mlghtïhoau ml aïtcau# ~|lu ~at eaju}hj}lu

mluh~htleltïhj ml j|lu}th ~ltel~ekõj eaoa hx|lcch o÷ukeh x|l ^k}èfathu

kohfkjõ ~hth cau hu}tau* [ mlghtïhoau ml ylt lc it|}a# ch thoh# lc ètdac# lc

jkma# lc ~èghta { cau b|lyau* Uõca ultïhoau eajueklj}lu ml j|lu}tau

oaykoklj}au# cau ÷jkeau lj lc o|jma0 ml j|lu}tau e|lt~au ljylglekljma# ml

j|lu}tau agau o|tkljma* Mlue|dtktïhoau x|l lc }klo~a { lc lu~heka uaoau

jaua}tau* [ ja ~amtïhoau mhtca h eajaelt h jhmkl* H x|këj# uk }amau cau

baodtlu bhdtïhj mluh~htlekma lj lc }klo~a / lu~heka ml}ljkma* Jaua}tau lc

}klo~a# oat}hclu }thjuk}hjma lc ]klo~a* Lu eaj}thmke}atka# echta# ~lta lu

|jh iatoh ml lr~ckehtol ch uko|c}hjlkmhm ml eajekljekh# lu}a ml cau

tle|ltmau* ^atx|l# }l tl~k}a# uaj }hj yïykmau# E* Cclfa h eaji|jmkt uk lu}l

hbath lu lc x|l ol eaj}kljl# a uk lu lc tle|ltma ml x|l u|tfkõ lj a}ta hbath

ml bhel ekjea høau h}tèu* ]hc ylw lu}l hbath ulh bhel mklw høau* ]hc ylw lu}l

hbath ulh ch kohfkjhekõj mlc x|l ehokjh lj Caohu bhel ekjea høau* ]hc



82

ylw bhel ekjea høau lu lc ~tlulj}l { hbath h~ljhu lu ca x|l# uau~leba hccè#

hcf÷j mïh ultè* Hbath lu}a{ }tl~hma h lu}l ètdac# ykfkchjma }| ylj}hjh# ~lta

b|lca lc htaoh ml |jh ~hjhmltïh ml ch ehccl Dalma# ckjmhj}l eaj ch lu}hekõjmlc Taeh* \j htaoh ja lu |j tle|ltma lj uï* \j htaoh lu uklo~tl hbath* H

ca u|oa |j htaoh hbath }l tl}thl h |j htaoh hj}lu x|l ekte|juetkdl |j

tle|ltma ~tlekua# hcfa huï eaoa ch ohfmhcljh ml ^ta|u}# ~lta |j htaoh ja

lu |j tle|ltma lj uï okuoa* Ol tlu|c}h ko~aukdcl tl~tlulj}htca lj

h|uljekh# eaoa h cau uajkmau { chu koèfljlu* [ {a hbath okta { lue|eba

chu eauhu ml hbath "h|jx|l ja ylh jk akfh jhmh+0 lc htaoh lu ml bhel ekjea

høau* X|këj mkel# }hc ylw ulh eklt}a x|l hbath lu hccè# lj Caohu# { lu}l ètdac

h~ljhu |j u|løa a hehua |jh ~taileïh* X|këj uhdl* Ml }amau oamau lj lu}l

hbath }hodkëj ~kljua0 {h uhdëu x|l eafk}a ltfa u|o* Ml ohjlth x|l ua{

hbath# { eaoa ua{ |j hbath ~ta{le}hma mluml |j hj}lu# a}ta hbath# ~|lma

mlekt x|l ua{ }hodkëj |j mlu~|ëu*

[h ylu# E# x|l }ama cclyh h ca okuoa7 lc }klo~a uaoau jaua}tau* Uk ul

bh ~ltmkma# lu x|l jau bloau lr}thykhma* Mldkëthoau kohfkjhtjau eaoa

eïte|cau eajeëj}tkeau7 }klo~a mlj}ta mlc ]klo~a*

X|ë lu~ltèu# yau# E0 ±}l bhdtèu httl~lj}kma1 Ja ca etla* Ja x|klta

etlltca* Ohcmk}h ch bath lj x|l cau a}tau }hodkëj eafk}hj* J|lu}th o|lt}l

ja ultè lc ikj mlc ]klo~a* Lc o|jma ja ul ml}ljmtè# h ~luht ml j|lu}tau

mlulau0 bhdtè ch mluehthmh hclftïh ml chu fhyka}hu huhc}hjma |j ehtm|olj0

bhdtè chu flj}lu ~ltukfjèjmaul hc ~hua ml j|lu}ta eat}lga* Ch bkclth ml



8;

h|}au }thju~at}èjmajau hc elolj}ltka ultè |j }tk|jia mlc oaykoklj}a*

Bhdtloau o|lt}a { lc o|jma ulf|ktè fkthjma { ch Bku}atkh ulf|ktè

eaju}t|{ëjmaul* Ch ykmh lu lc oaykoklj}a eaj}kj|a ml chu lu~leklu# ch tle}hkjikjk}h0 { jaua}tau |jh ~au}h ml kjmkykm|au# h~ljhu mau kjukfjkikehj}lu

~|j}au lj ch cïjlh u|elukyh* ±Ja lu fthekaua ~ljuht x|l mlu~|ëu ml j|lu}thu

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48

}hj}a mlu~lca}l* Oljau ohc x|l ja ylu ca x|l {a yla# ~atx|l lj}ajelu uï

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44

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45

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49

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46

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uaca* Uõca {a { ok uaclmhm* Lj lu}l ètdac eltehja hc tïa# { eaj lu}l yklj}a

itïa x|l bhel uhc}ht chu cèftkohu*

X|ë lu~ltèu# E* Ja x|klta ylt lc uac* ]loa httl~lj}ktol {a }hodkëj*

±Lu uljuh}h ch jau}hcfkh etõjkeh h cau }tlkj}h1 Uk ja ca lu# e|èj}a oljau

ca ultè h cau ylkj}l* H cau x|kjel* Ch ok}hm ml ok ykmh ol ch bl ~huhma

lr}thøhjma# høathjma* H cau x|kjel u|itïh ~at lc ikj ml ch kjihjekh0 { h cau

}tlkj}h }hodkëj# uõca x|l luh kjihjekh# hbath uë# ~ltohjlekõ m|thj}l |j



42

}klo~a mlu~|ëu ml cau x|kjel* H cau x|kjel ul lu |j jkøa# |j jkøa x|l

cholj}h ja ult {h |j jkøa* [ h cau }tlkj}h ul lu |j gaylj# |j gaylj lj ch icat

ml |jh lmhm lj ch x|l {h jau ulj}koau yklgau* Cau yklgau yltmhmltau høathjcau }tlkj}h# { |ja ul ~tlf|j}h ~at x|ë# e|èj}a ml mku}kj}a ultïhj u|u ykmhu uk

}|yklthj a}th ylw lu}h lmhm* H cau }tlkj}h ul lu ca x|l ultloau bhu}h lc mïh

ml j|lu}thu o|lt}lu* ±Tlftluht h cau }tlkj}h ~hth yacylt h u|itkt1 E|èj}h

ulf|tkmhm lj oku mkebau# e|èj}h il lj ok hcdlmtïa* [ {a# E# ~kljua mhtcl h

ch lu~le|chekõj |j ih}hckuoa ck}lthc* ^lta hjmè h uhdlt x|ë ae|ttl lj lc

~tõrkoa okj|}a* ]hc ylw lu}hccl hcf|jh ehøltïh ml fhu lj |jh ehuh ml ~at

hx|ï# { ja ~amtïh bheltol lc d|tta7 eattltïh ~hth h{|mht* Ja uë* X|kwè }hj

uõca oktht* ^lta ulf|tholj}l mlueljmltïh ml lu}l ètdac { {h ja yltïh lu}h

jaebl }| uløhc* X|lmhtïhoau lj u|u~ljua* X|kwèu bhu}h lc ~tõrkoa mïh# a

}hc ylw m|thj}l olulu# høau# bhu}h x|l caftl eajyljelt"jau+}l ml x|l lu}a

lth ca eattle}a* ]hc ylw# }hc ylw# }hc ylw# uklo~tl lu }hc ylw* Ml hbï x|l

hd|ul ml ch lr~tlukõj* Bhel høau# lj lc eaclfka# |j hokfa { {a jau

lodhtehoau lj |jh mkue|ukõj ukj uhdlt x|l mkue|}ïhoau eauhu x|l cclyhj

jaodtlu }hclu eaoa }latïhu ml}ltokjku}hu a }latïhu ml ch kjml}ltokjhekõj*

Hwht a mlu}kja# dhb* Lc mleïh x|l chu eauhu u|elmïhj a ja* Uklo~tl lth huï*

^lta {a tlu~ajmïh x|l }hc ylw# uklo~tl lth huï* Cclfhoau h |jh eajec|ukõj

eajulju|hmh oèu ~at ehjuhjeka x|l ~at tkfat kj}lcle}|hc* Lj ch ykmh bh{ |j

ehokja# lc }hc ylw# x|l mlulodaeh lj mau mlu}kjau ~aukdclu# lc uï a lc ja* Ch

uko~ckikehekõj lu eaji|uh# { mh h ~ljuht lj x|l lu lttõjlh# ~|lu eaj g|u}a



5>

tlkjh# { ml ~taj}a |jh okthmh# dhu}h ml ~hchdthu# |j dlua { eaokljwh ch

ykmh* ^lta jhmh ghoèu ae|ttl }hc e|hc ca ~chjkikehoau* Tlu|c}h x|l mlekoau

luhu eauhu x|l ~tl}ljmloau fthekauhu { mlue|dtkoau# e|hjma {h lu }html#x|l uaj battkdclolj}l ailjukyhu* A kju|cuhu# a x|këj uhdl# }hc ylw Ohtkhjh

}ho~aea chu lue|ebhdh* ]hc ylw lcch lu}hdh lu~lthjma chu ~hchdthu x|l lcch

okuoh bhdïh kohfkjhma ~aea hj}lu { {a }hj lu}÷~kma ml ulf|kt eaj ok

ebèebhth ukj jat}l* Eao~thoau |j ~acca lj ch ta}kultïh ml ch a}th e|hmth*

Lcch ~kml# hmloèu# |j ~aea ml ljuhchmh* [a ~tliklta ~h~hu itk}hu* Yljfa

eaokljma ~h~hu itk}hu ehuk h mkhtka* Ca olgat ml lu}h ta}kultïh lu lc

uèjmvkeb ml yheïa huhma* \j ohjght* ^lta Ohtkhjh ml}lu}h ch ehtjl* Lcch lu

ylfl}htkhjh* A ehuk# ua~at}h chu ehtjlu dchjehu* Lj}ajelu ~acca* H ch

oau}hwh# ~at ihyat# { eaj |j ~aea ml ckoõj* ^hfa { tlftluhoau ehokjhjma

clj}a* H}thyluhoau ch ~chwh# yhoau ~at ch yltlmh ml ch o|jkek~hckmhm* Ja

bhdchoau# etla0 d|lja# lu }hj }aj}a ca x|l mlekoau { }hj ~aea ca x|l jau

lue|ebhoau x|l lu eaoa uk ja bhdcèthoau* [a ya{ okthjma oku ~klu x|l

hyhjwhj o|{# o|{ mlu~heka* ^kljua lj lcch eaoa uk ja lu}|yklth eajokfa*

^kljua lj chu eauhu x|l jleluk}a mlektcl# x|l cl mktïh uk lu}|yklth hccï

eajokfa* Ok eathwõj ch}l h~tlu|thma* Fhca~h* X|kuklth etllt x|l h lcch cl

u|elml ca okuoa* Hbath lj lc ètdac lu x|l x|klta etlltca# ja hbath lj

Caohu* Hbath lj Caohu uõca ua{ {a ~ljuhjma lj lcch* Lcch lu |j ihj}huoh

x|l ehokjh h ok chma* Cclfhoau hc lmkikeka# mkfa hcfa uadtl ch eaokmh*

]ljloau bhodtl# {h }l ca bl mkeba* Ukj lodhtfa u|dkoau chu luehclthu ukj



58

~tkuh* Ch mlga ~huht# h~tleka u| ckjma e|ck}a* Ok ml~ht}holj}a lu}è hc ikjhc

ml |j lr}ljua ~hukcca ml oauhkeau jlftau* Bh{ |jh c|w hohtkcch hfthmhdcl*

Ukcljeka* Ch oh{atïh ml cau ml~ht}holj}au ylekjau uaj aikekjhu# uhcya lcx|l lu}è g|j}a hc oïa* Hccï ykyl |jh uløath oh{at "|jh yklgh# dhb+* Bhel

h~ljhu |jau mïhu# e|hjma ol o|më# ol huaoë h ok ylj}hjh { mlue|dtï x|l

lj ch ml ok ylekjh bhdïh# uleèjmaul hc uac# |j ehokuõj dchjea { eat}a*

Kohfkjë x|l ca ylu}ktïh |jh ebkeh ml ok lmhm# }hc ylw |jh lu}|mkhj}l# { oku

batoajhu ul hclfthtaj* Ja i|l bhu}h ba{ x|l mlue|dtï x|këj lth ok ylekjh*

^ljuhdh lj Ohtkhjh# ja cclf|ë h mlel~ekajhtol* Ch uletl}htkh x|l }thdhgh

lj lc lu}|mka eaj}hdcl ml ok}hm ml ~hukcca uï lu dajk}h0 et|whoau hcf|jh

~hchdth# ol bh uajtlïma* ^lta hbath Ohtkhjh* Hc ikj eajokfa# uacau*

Ohtkhjh* Eaoloau { bhdchoau { jau tlïoau o|eba# ~lta jhmh ml ca x|l

mlekoau lu ca x|l bhdïh ~chjlhma* Ja lje|lj}ta lc tlux|keka ~hth "ja ol

h}tlya h+ mlektcl ca x|l x|klta mlektcl* Ch yla eaoa {h }l lr~ckx|ë hj}lu# lu

|jh kohflj l~kièjkeh* Lu }hj dlcch# E* Uau }hj bltoauh# Ohtkhjh* Cl e|lj}a

lc ~ta{le}a ml kjylu}kfhekõj* Ca mkd|ga uadtl ch ohtebh "ca bl ~ljuhma

hj}lu# lu eklt}a# ~lta hc kf|hc x|l bl ~ljuhma }hj}hu eauhu x|l c|lfa ghoèu

bkel { j|jeh bhtë+0 bhdca eaj ulf|tkmhm# eaj lj}|ukhuoa0 {h uhdëu x|l ol

yh dklj lu}a ml bhdcht e|hjma ch ~kach ul mluljtlmh0 |j fthj athmat a |j

fthj ebhtch}èj7 chu mau eauhu* ^lta lcae|lj}l* Oklj}thu bhdca okta lc eht}lc

x|l ~lf|ë lj ch ~|lt}h# lj}tl ia}au ml Cljjaj# Acolma# Ik}a { lc Ebl* Ca

luetkdï h ohja# eaj }kj}h jlfth# dklj fthjml# ae|~h }amh |jh ~èfkjh* Mkel



54

–Ba{‟* ±X|ë ukfjkikeh1 ]hj}hu eauhu# E* ^lta |jh uach7 ch ml}ltokjhekõj*

Chu eauhu# ml bheltul# mldlj bheltul Ba{* Ca bhdchoau }hj}hu ylelu# }hj}au

h{ltlu* ât lua ja eao~tljma ~at x|ë ba{ }hodkëj mloatèu ch uløhc*Mldltïhu eao~hmlelt}l ml oï* Bhel itïa lj lu}l ètdac# lu kjykltja# { lc tïa

eaoa |j ihj}huoh# h|jx|l b|lch h ~acca tau}kuhma* Yau }hodkëj mldklthu

hfljekht}l |j eht}lck}a eaoa lc oïa* Ml bhdltca uhdkma# }l b|dklul bleba

|ja* Ol mkltaj fhjhu ml |j Ohtcdata* Ol ljehj}h lc htaoh mlc }hdhea lj

u| ~hx|l}l# |j htaoh itluea# eaoa ml lu~lth# ~atx|l uhdl x|l ~taj}a ul

}thjuo|}htè lj a}ta oèu i|lt}l { h ch ylw liïolta { mki|ua* Hcf|ja

ekfhttkccau# ja uë ~at x|ë# hc ljeljmltcau }kljlj |j clghja htaoh h oheajbh*

±Ca ja}hu}l1 ±A uõca {a ca ~ltekda ml }hc oama1 Lu ~tadhdcl* Jhmkl ~|lml

hulf|thtol x|l cau ètdaclu x|l {a yla }ljfhj chu iatohu { ch }lr}|th ml

hx|lccau x|l yau ylu# h|jx|l lj h~htkljekh ulhj cau okuoau { eakjekmhoau

lj ch mluetk~ekõj x|l mhoau ml ëc* Jhmkl ~|lml hulf|thtol x|l chu

~hchdthu ml }| kmkaoh ulhj chu okuohu x|l chu mlc oïa# h|jx|l etlhoau

bhdcht ehu}lcchja* Lc ~hghtthea bh ljo|mlekma* ât x|ë ca lu}a{ amkhjma*

±ât lc ukcljeka# x|l etlïh cõfkea1 ±A ~atx|l u| ehj}a h mlubathu bh

cafthma etku~htol cau jltykau1 ]h|}acafïhu* ^|thu }h|}acafïhu* Ukcljeka a

ehj}a i÷jldtl# ca amka ja ~at ëc# ukja ~at oï* Ultïh }hj mku}kj}a uk lu}|yklth

ulf|ta ml ch |}kckmhm ml lu}h lu~lth* ^lta yau }l lo~løèu lj ja mhtol luh

c|elek}h# ch ebku~k}h x|l ultïh dhjmltïj ml chtfhmh* [ lj}ajelu x|këj jau

~hthtïh# E# mlekol* Jhmkl ultïh eh~hw ml hj|cht j|lu}th ml}ltokjhekõj*



55

J|lu}ta hbath* J|lu}ta ba{* Okta lc eht}lc* Okta h Ohtkhjh { a}th ylw hc

eht}lc* Lcch lu ch x|l bhdch hbath* ^lta ja ch lue|eba# jk ukx|klth ch akfa*

Uõca tlu|ljh |j ftk}a7 Ba{* Ok eathwõj ul helclth* Ol uajtaga# etla x|l cabh ja}hma* Ch kj}ltt|o~a }at~lolj}l* [ cl mkfa7 –X|klta x|l ul~hu#

Ohtkhjh# uk yhoau h }thdhght g|j}au lj lu}a# x|l ol lu}èj ~huhjma eauhu

eaj yau# ja x|kuklth x|l***‟ ±ât x|ë mkfa lu}a1 âtx|l bl cafthma mlekt

hcfa ml ca x|l x|ltïh mlektcl ~lta ae|c}èjmaol lj |jh heekõj lj ~a}ljekh#

lj |j }hc ylw ohjkè}kea# ol ~huhj eauhu# Ohtkhjh# lj mau ulohjhu# }hc ylw

mau olulu# a mau høau# kj}lj}htë ljhoatht}l* Lu}h eajilukõj mku}hj}l ol

hckykh { ol hbafh* Ol hclfth { ol h}ltth* ât x|ë ua{ }hj eadhtml*

Hj}kek~a u| ukcljeka# u|u lre|uhu ~hth ohtebhtul# yla chu ~klwhu

oaykëjmaul lj lc }hdclta* ^lta jhmh# ghoèu# jk ca d|lja jk ca ohca# u|elml

}hc eaoa ca kohfkjhoau# { lcch# lj c|fht ml }aoht u|u eauhu { lre|uhtul

eaj hcfa# ol mkel x|l uklj}l ca okuoa ~at oï# x|l cl ~huhj eauhu* Ökltmh(

¨X|ë bhelt( ±X|ë a}th eauh x|l he}|ht ml |jh ylw1 Ja bh{ uhckmh# ja bh{

lre|uhu# h|jx|l ch uhjftl d|cch { chu ~kltjhu }klodclj# bh{ x|l he}|ht* [

he}÷a* Ol hdhchjwa bhekh lcch { ch dlua*** ¨[ lul dlua# E# x|ë dklj uhdl(

Ba{# uï# ba{ eajiktoa x|l lu}a{ ljhoathma*

Ch bl dluhma# E# { x|ë ilckw ol uklj}a* H|jx|l*** uï# {h uë# yhu h

mlektol x|l lu}a{ caea { {a }l mhtë ch thwõj* ^lta hbath x|l hdthwa { b|lca

u| ~lti|ol# hbath x|l uklj}a lc ehcat ml u| e|lt~a uadtl lc oïa# hbath x|l



5=

i|oa eaj |j itïa x|l }l bhel uhc}ht chu cèftkohu# lj lu}l ètdac ukj jaodtl#

hbath# h ~aeau ol}tau mlc ^hthjè kjykukdcl# eaj lu}au ~èghtau mlc mloajka#

hbath etla x|l ok hbath ja lu ëu}l jk ëu}l a}ta# ukja ëu}l ml |jau oluluhj}lu# e|hjma }amhyïh eajykyïh eaj ok lu~auh* ±Ca tle|ltma hbath lj lc

ètdac1 ±Ca tle|ltma lj Caohu1 ±A ok ~tlulj}l lu lu}l lj ch ehuajh ml

Dhjiklcm# kohfkjhjma x|l dlua h Ohtkhjh# x|l i|oa lj |j ètdac mluml

majml ch tle|ltma { ch ~ta{le}a lj Dhjiklcm1 ^|lml ult x|l ok ~tlulj}l ulh

Dhjiklcm# { x|l yau# E# ja lrku}hu# x|l lu}l ètdac { lu}l tïa ja ulhj oèu x|l

ch jau}hcfkh x|l uklj}a ~at Tauhtka* ^|lml ult x|l kohfkjl dluht h Ohtkhjh#

~atx|l lu}h jaebl jau bloau tl|jkma eaj ch flj}l mlc mkhtka ~hth mlu~lmkt

lc høa* Ch eljh ml ch lo~tluh* [ yklthu ca dlcch x|l lu}hdh* Ghoèu ch bhdïh

yku}a httlfchmh ml hx|ëc oama* Lu}hdh lu~cëjmkmh* Ol bl lodatthebhma lj

u| bajat* [ cl bl mkeba x|l lu}hdh lu~cëjmkmh* Ch bl mlulhma* Hbath

yaok}a lj lc dhøa ml Dhjiklcm# lu}è hohjlekljma# { Dlh}tkw ol kju|c}h

mluml lc e|ht}a0 mkel# ftk}hjma# x|l eaj }hj}a lueèjmhca ya{ h mlu~lt}ht h

C|* Ch kfjata* Bhel }klo~a x|l ja jau cclyhoau dklj* Mh kf|hc# ol

ko~at}h ~aea Dlh}tkw# hbath* Uõca ~kljua lj Ohtkhjh* Ebhtch}èj a lrelclj}l

athmat# x|këj uhdl# ~lta hbath lj lc ètdac# h}hma h lu}l ukcljeka x|l cclyh

olulu# h lu}h uaclmhm ml yau ~ltmkmh bhu}h x|l ~at ikj jau ljeaj}thoau {

mlekmkoau lc hbath lu~lth# itïa { uløhc x|l ja cclfh# hbath ol tlu|c}h

kjetlïdcl x|l lu}l hbath }hj lcae|lj}l ulh {a* Lu eklt}a x|l lc hceabac

ihyatlel lc dchdchdcè# ml bleba etla x|l mkfa hcf|jhu }aj}ltïhu# ~lta jhmkl



5<

chu ja}h# oku eao~høltau ja lu}èj olgat x|l {a* Eljhoau lj |j

tlu}h|thj}l ml Hmtaf|ë# eaokoau dklj# dldkoau olgat0 lc jayka ml Hjmtlh

lu m|løa ml |j dackebl dhu}hj}l eajaekma# hodklj}l tõe`lt# ~ht}lko~at}hj}l mlc ekte|k}a ml dhjmhu# ch ulohjh ~tõrkoh }aeh Chu ^lca}hu0 bh{

|jh dhjmh# ol f|u}h# |jh j|lyh# Lc A}ta [a0 }aeõ ch ulohjh ~huhmh* Lc

jayka ml Hjmtlh ~ta~ajl hdtkt chu ~|lt}hu ml u| dackebl* Lu oht}lu* Uadth

ch dldkmh* [ yhoau# { ulf|koau lodatthebèjmajau* [ jau ~taol}loau

l}ltjh hoku}hm# ja uhdëu e|èj}a }l x|klta# bltohja* X|ë ckjmh lu}èu#

Ohtkhjh* Lcch ol uajtïl* \j dtkjmku ~at jaua}tau* Uï# |j dtkjmku ~at

jaua}tau# cau uhetkikehmau ehfh}kj}hu ml Caohu mlc At}a* Ok hokfa ^hdca {h

ul bh kma* Ykyl clgau# lj chu h|}ëj}kehu Caohu mlc At}a7 Ykcch Daueb* Ja

bh{ }thju~at}l h lu}hu bathu* ^at lua ul i|l }lo~thja* ^h|ch lu}è uach eaj

G|hj{# u| bkga tlekëj jhekma* Lj}kljma u| ~tlae|~hekõj0 ~lta ul ~kltml

ulolghj}l dtkjmku* Ja ko~at}h# ^hdca# }hodkëj dtkjma ~at yau* Cclfa eaj lc

eklca hjhthjghma* Ch ehuajh ml Dhjiklcm lu yklgh# lc ~kua ml ~htx|ë ul b|jml

uk |ja ~kuh i|lt}l* Ca bl eao~tadhma h~ljhu jau o|mhoau* B|jmï ok

~kltjh bhu}h ch tamkcch* Lc ~htx|ë ca tlo~cheë eaj |j ~lmhwa ml eht}õj* X|ë

oèu mh# mlu~|ëu ml }ama lu}htë }hj ~aea hccï* Amka lc ehultõj ml Dhjiklcm*

J|jeh mldï hel~}htca eaoa maokekcka* Ghoèu* Ca amka* Yaok}a lj lc

kjamata eaoa uk lu}|yklth bhekëjmaca lj u| elj}ta jl|tècfkea# a lj lc hcoh#

uk lu x|l hehua*** Ja# {h uhdëu x|ë ~tliklta etllt# h|jx|l ulh olj}kth#

h|jx|l j|lu}thu o|lt}lu yh{hj h eaj}thohja ml oku etlljekhu* E# yaok}ë



59

eaj fhjhu# eaj acat h eltylwh# h yam`h# h fkj# h ~|ta hceabac* Yaok}ë chu

}kthu ml huhma# cau ebatkwau# cau ebkjeb|ckjlu ohc ohu}kehmau { ~lat

mkfltkmau* Yaok}ë chu kjichohmhu l kjiatolu okfhu ml ~hj* Dlh}tkw ol~|}lh mluml lc e|ht}a* E# yaok}a }amh ch ~|}h okltmh x|l uklj}a ~at Dlh}tkw*

[h lu}è# lu}l lu lc ikj* Ja ol bh x|lmhma daehma ~at yaok}ht* Ok lu}õohfa

lu}è yheïa* Ok tau}ta ~èckma# oku ohjau itïhu* Dlh}tkw ~|}lh# ~lta {h lu}è*

Ja uklj}a jhmh ~at lcch0 ok eathwõj lu}è yheïa ml ulj}koklj}au# etla x|l

uaj cau ~lmhek}au eaoa hjhthjghma x|l x|lmhtaj hmbltkma lj ch }hwh mlc

kjamata* Cl ~hua lc el~kcca ml eltmhu hohtkcchu# lc x|l uktyl ~hth mlu~lfht

ch okltmh# { {h lu}è ja x|lmh jhmh* ]kta ch ehmljh* Dlh}tkw ~|}lh# {a ja ch

lue|eba* Dlh}tkw ja lrku}l* Lu}l i|l lu |ja ml cau }hj}au eaokljwau x|l

}|ya j|lu}ta ikj* [h lu}è# }ama bh }ltokjhma* [ Ohtkhjh lu}hdh }hj dlcch# E*

]hj dlcch*

Ch c|w x|l mkykua lj chu kuchu ~htlel }k}kcht* ±Ultè |jh uløhc1 Ja lu ch

x|l lu~lta* Ja lu }| uløhc* Uk lu uløhc# ultè ~hth hcf|klj oèu0 cau kucløau

jhmh ~|lmlj uhdlt ml |j }k~a }tl~hma h |j ètdac ukj jaodtl# |j }k~a x|l

i|oh { lu~lth* X|kwè bh ua~chma |jh dtkuh "ch dtkuh ml ch o|lt}l

ljhoathmh# eaoa ehj}h Ik}a+ { chu thohu ml cau ètdaclu ul kj}lt~|ukltaj hc

mlu}lcca eaj}kj|a* Lj}ajelu# uk i|lul huï eaoa ca mkfa# uk luh c|w }k}kchjma

ja lu oèu x|l |j bhw eaj}kj|a kj}ltt|o~kma ~at chu thohu# ±~|lma mlekt#

mlekt}l# mlektol# x|l ul }th}h ml |jh uløhc ml Mkau1 Ml Mkau# ml ch

Jh}|thclwh# ml ch Ykmh# mlc Hwht# ml x|klj ulh# ~lta uløhc hc ikj*** ±[ x|ë



56

mkhdcau lu}htè x|ltkljma mlektol Mkau1 Mkau lu |j }k~a o|{ ulylta#

±uhdïhu# E1 Ëc ja hel~}h x|l cau baodtlu }aolj mlekukajlu eaoa chu

j|lu}thu* \j u|gl}a eaoa Ëul ul ailjml eaj o|ebh ihekckmhm { }l x|k}h ch~hchdth* Lj }amau cau ulj}kmau x|l ~|lmhu ikf|tht}l* ]l tl}kth lc uhc|ma# ~lta

}hodkëj chu h}ljekajlu x|l }ama ~hmtl# h|jx|l ulhj loaekajhclu# ul u|~ajl

mldklthj mht h u|u etkh}|thu* ]l tl}kth chu ~hchdthu# ck}lthcolj}l# e|hjma

x|ltëu ulj}ht}l h luetkdkt uadtl chu mlekukajlu eaoa chu j|lu}thu { ljeaj}tèu

|j b|lea lj }| olj}l0 |j lu~heka tl~cl}a ml yaelu# ml ithulu# ml ftk}au# ml

~hchdthu hc ikj ml e|lj}hu# ~lta ja chu x|l |ja x|kuklth* [ uk }l mh chu

~hchdthu# { uk eaj luhu ~hchdthu yau ~amëu eaj}ht lj |jh ~èfkjh mlekukajlu

eaoa ch x|l }aohoau mïhu h}tèu# E# { ml ch x|l ~htleëu httl~lj}kmh "±x|ë

lu~ltèu1+# tlu|c}h x|l {h ja }l x|lmhj fhjhu ml mhtcl dach h luhu mlekukajlu*

^lta }l mh dtajeh kf|hc# ±lj}ljmëu1 ^atx|l lu}èj chu ~hchdthu { lu}èj chu

ithulu# { ch lcae|ljekh# ch g|u}kikehekõj ml |jh mlekukõj ulolghj}l h ch x|l

}aohoau mïhu h}tèu# ~lta tlu|c}h x|l luhu ~hchdthu { luhu ithulu lr~ckehjma

|jh mlekukõj ulolghj}l h ch j|lu}th# ~htlel eaoa uk chu b|dklth luetk}a

Hjmtëu Tkylth* [ }l mhj |jhu fhjhu ml x|loht cau ~h~lclu# E* [ eh~hw x|l

cau x|loèu# { ~ajëu |jh bagh cko~kh lj lc ehtta ml ch Ackyl}}k "mkfa bagh {

Ackyl}}k ~at ~|th ~aluïh# ~lta yau uhdëu x|l ul }th}h ml |j atmljhmat# ml

|jhu }lechu ftkulu x|l hc h~chu}htchu u|ljhj h ~cèu}kea# ca x|l uaj# { x|l chu

cl}thu ul lu}ho~hj lj |j dchjea ml etku}hc# x|l dklj ~amtïh ult hohtkcca a

hw|c# uk |ja x|kuklth# { ch i|lj}l datmõ# { }ama lc o|jma |jh ~atx|ltïh#



52

okltmh ml ekykckwhekõj+ { hc kj}lj}ht |jh ~hchdth mlue|dtïu x|l b|{ltaj ml

j|lya* [ }l mhu e|lj}h ml x|l Mkau ukf|l ailjmkma# { ml x|l ja bh{ Etku}a

x|l ca yh{h hdchjmht* Lu kj÷}kc# E# Ëc ja hel~}h mlekukajlu ulolghj}lu h chx|l }aohoau mïhu h}tèu* Lu lu}a ca x|l lu}è mkekëjmaol eaj luh lu}÷~kmh

c|w lj}tleat}hmh*** Mlu~|ëu ml }ama# E# x|ë dlcch uaj chu kuchu h ch jaebl#

e|hjma |jh c|w clghjh ~ht~hmlh ~at lile}a mlc yklj}a { |jhu thohu ~lchmhu#

o|u}khu* Ultè |jh c|w ml cau ~luehmatlu# ch ~|j}h ml |jh hj}ljh a lc ÷c}koa

i|lfa ml ch eljh* X|ë dlcch uaj chu kuchu# { chu jaeblu# chu eljhu# cau

~luehmatlu* Flj}l }thjx|kch# ohttõj eaoa lc tïa# okol}kwhmhu }hodkëj chu

hcohu# uk cau yklthu* Hohdclu bhu}h ch lrhflthekõj* Ohøhjhu { }htmlu

httaghjma chu tlmlu# uklu}h lj bhohehu ~hthf|h{hu# cau thjebau b|lclj h

f|kua ml ~luehma# h ykja# h b|oa# h ykmh yltmhmlth* Uk cau yklthu# E# eaoa

{a cau bl yku}a tlohjma lj}tl cau tlohjuau# tkljma lj ukcljeka# h~tadhjma

lj ukcljeka# tlebhwhjma ukj ~hchdthu# |j uhc|ma ~at eat}luïh { ja lu~ltlu

oèu# lccau ja jleluk}hj ~hchdthu lj ch yaw* Ch ~hchdthu lu}èj lj u|u

okthmhu# }kltjhu hcf|jhu# m|thu ch oh{atïh# jau}ècfkehu }amhu* Uk bhdchj ml

oèu lu x|l bhj dldkma* Ja uaj lccau# lu lc ykja* ^lta ml }amau oamau tïlj*

Datthebkjlu ukj ohcmhm* Hcf|ja bh{# uï# ~hth x|ë kmlhckwhtcau* H}atthj}lu

bh{ lj }amau chmau* Ch ohcmhm ja ykljl ~at ~luehmat# hdafhma a luetk}at*

Ch ohcmhm lu eajmkekõj b|ohjh# oèu hccè ml chu ehtl}hu*

Dlh}tkw lu b|ohjh* ]kljl ca u|{a* Hj}lu ol hohdh { bhu}h oku mlile}au

lthj ~ltile}au* Hbath ol amkh { bhu}h oku ykt}|mlu ch ljltyhj* [a lu}a{



5;

dattheba* Bl dldkma ~hth mlu~lmkt lc høa# ~lta }hodkëj ~hth mlu~lmkt |jh

ykmh x|l uë }ltokjhmh* [ bl dldkma ~hth mhtol yhcat { mlektcl h Ohtkhjh ca

dlcch x|l lu}hdh* Lu}a{ dattheba# ok hcklj}a h~lu}h* [ Dlh}tkw ja m|tokõeaj}tachjma ch bath ml ok cclfhmh* Ol ml}lu}h# bh mlekmkma x|l ca j|lu}ta

ul }ltokjõ# ~lta ja ul h}tlyl h mleïtolca* Mldltïh lodatthebhtul# lcch

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"uë x|l lu}a ch mlux|kekh+0 ul lrhc}h { ul tl}kth hc e|ht}a ml majml b|dklul

bleba dklj lj ja uhckt* Lu}a{ ehjuhma# bhel ehcat* X|klta matokt# lj ok

ehoh* ^lta bh eltthma ch ~|lt}h eaj cchylu { ja }ljfa a}th hc}ltjh}kyh x|l

}kthtol ml lu~hcmhu lj lc m|ta eltèokea ml ch eaekjh* Lu}è dklj# lu ~ltile}a*

Ol ljehj}h matokt lj lc ~kua# ch u|~ltikekl m|th# itïh* Hoa matokt lj lc

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ehcklj}h lc hf|h ja }ljfa olgat kmlh x|l oktht ch ~|lt}h ml ch blchmlth0 lu}è

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ia}au fkthj ch blchmlth fkth ch eaekjh }hodkëj mh y|lc}hu { lj lc elj}ta {a#

yaok}hjma lc ~kua# |jh ylw# mau ylelu oèu* Dlh}tkw b|dklul }ljkma oa}kyau

~hth ~|}lhtol# hbath* ^lta lckfkõ ljeltthtul lj lc e|ht}a* [ {a hx|ï# ~èckma#

dattheba# dldkljma ehië# m|tokljma ulj}hma# ehuk ilckw# ~atx|l uë x|l lj

oku u|løau lu}htè Ohtkhjh* [ }ama lu}è dklj* ]ama lu}è dklj* Uaca# uõca {a

{ ok uaclmhm* Ja uë uk lua h ca x|l yau cl cchoèu uaclmhm# E# lu ca okuoa

x|l {a ulj}ktë mlj}ta ml |j ~ht ml ulohjhu# e|hjma Dlh}tkw ul yh{h { {a

ol x|lml uaca lj ch ehuh# uõca {a { ok uaclmhm* Ultè ch ~tkolth ylw lj ok



=>

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ylelu jau ihc}hj ~hth luetkdkt a ~hth ulj}kt# lj ok ehua lu ~tèe}keholj}l caokuoa* [ uõca ljeaj}tèu o÷ukeh u|hyl { |jau ~hu}atlu dthukcløau x|l ul

ccljhj ch daeh ml Etku}au { hclc|{hu { }l mhj fhjhu ml yaok}ht* Ultè# a lu# a

{h i|l* Ja uë* ±Tle|ltma a ~tail}kwa1 Ja uë* ^lta lu yïykmh lu}h uljuhekõj

x|l ol heao~høh mluml luh jaebl uaca# uõca {a { ok uaclmhm* Lu}h jaebl

lu }ë}tkeh# E0 bh{ |jhu c|elu# hccè lj ch kuch# { |j yklj}a itïa x|l }l bhel

uhc}ht cèftkohu ml cau agau# { ~hth eacoa lj ch thmka cau lyhjflcku}hu

dthukcløau x|l }l mhj fhjhu ml yaok}ht* Hbath x|kuklth lue|ebht hcfa ml

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ykmh# ml ch jaebl# ml lu}l ylthja x|l h~ljhu lo~klwh# mlc j|lya ukfca x|l

ul h~tarkoh* \jh eajyltuhekõj }lcliõjkeh lj}tl mau ~ltile}au mlueajaekmau

{ {a lue|ebèjmacau# |j yak{l|t thmkhc* Bhdchj ml |j h|}a# ml |j ]atkja* Lc

x|l cchoõ }kljl |j ]atkja taga { bhdch eaj lc cae|}at ml u| h|}a# ml ca

o|eba x|l ca hoh# ml cau e|kmhmau x|l cl mku~ljuh# cl tkjml ~clk}luïh h ch

ikmlckmhm mlc oa}at# { h oï# x|l ol ko~at}hj }tlu ~lmau cau ]atkjau { cau

oa}atlu ml ]atkja# ch eajyltuhekõj ol h}thl* Mau ~ltile}au mlueajaekmau

bhdchjma lj ch jaebl eaoa fthjmlu hokfau* \j cae|}at hjõjkoa# |j

a{lj}l ukj oèu hokfa x|l u| ]atkja# x|l ~at oèu iklc x|l ulh ja cl tlfhch

|jh ~|}h ~hchdth# |j uaca flu}a ml ehtkøa# jhmh oèu x|l |j t|fkma ml



=8

lueh~l ckdtl x|l clgau lu}è ml ~htleltul h |jh uajtkuh# h |j hdthwa# h |jh

tlu~|lu}h loaekajhmh0 lu eaoa uk {a x|kuklth x|l ol bhdchulj cau ckdtau

eltthmau uadtl ch oluh ml c|w* D|lja# uï# cau ckdtau bhdchj# { hdthwhj# {tlu~ajmlj# eaj ~tlf|j}hu ~lta tlu~ajmlj# ~lta ja e|hjma lu}èj eltthmau

uadtl |jh oluh ml c|w { |ja lu}h uaca# uõca |ja eaj u| uaclmhm d|uehjma lj

ch thmka hcfa x|l ul ~htlweh h ch tlu~kthekõj ~luhmh ml Dlh}tkw* ^atx|l luh

jaebl# E# g|u}a lu}h jaebl ch x|klta* [ lcch ja lu}è# ul i|l eaj C| h ehuh ml

u|u ~hmtlu0 ca j|lu}ta ul }ltokjõ "u|ljh }hj e|tuk7 ca j|lu}ta ul }ltokjõ#

~lta lu huï# ul }ltokjõ# ca j|lu}ta+ { Ohtkhjh x|l ol uajtïl ~lta ja eaoa

hx|lcch jaebl0 ol uajtïl eaj mku}hjekh# eaj tlelca* ]l mktïh x|l ol lyk}h*

Bh{ |j eckoh thta lj lc chd|ta# t|oatlu* ^at x|ë ja jau g|j}hoau h eaolt

|jh ml lu}hu jaeblu* Lu lc e|o~clhøau ml G|ckl}h* G|j}ëoajau ~hth

elcldthtca* D|ljh kmlh# uï# mhcl# mõjml# lu ca ml oljau# lc ykltjlu# uï# lc

~tõrkoa ykltjlu# |j ykltjlu eèckma# E# lj |jh ~httkcch ml Dhjiklcm# ~clja

ylthja# { ukj lodhtfa uklj}a lu}l itïa# { lu}l ukcljeka ml ~èghtau x|l bhu}h

tlekëj ehj}hdhj lj ch jaebl# yklj}a itïa# cèftkohu lj cau agau# lu lc itïa# lc

yklj}a itïa* Jau tlïoau }hj}a# E# }hj}a eaoa hx|lcch jaebl lj x|l ch dluë***

Olgat mkeba# lj hx|lcch jaebl lj x|l ch dluhtë# x|l ch dlua# hbath ch lu}a{

dluhjma# lj ok oajahodklj}l ml ~kua hciaodthma# ch lu}a{ dluhjma { lu

}hj bltoauh# { lu}è eajokfa { ua{ }hj ilckw# E# }hj ilckw*



=4

±X|ë lu~ltèu1 Lj ~aehu bathu hohjleltè# { {a lu}a{ mlekmkma# E* ±X|ë

lu~ltèu1 ±E|èj}a oèu }ljmtë {a x|l lu~ltht }| uløhc1

±Ultè uklo~tl huï1Chu jaeblu# cau mïhu# ch ykmh*

X|kwè*

±X|ë bhel |ja eaj chu lu~lthjwhu e|hjma ~htlelj cclyhtjau h jhmh1

Mlekol# yau x|l uhdëu*

Lclyhtul# ica}ht uadtl |ja okuoa*

Mlght x|l chu bathu o|lthj mlj}ta mlc tlcag*

Ja uë*

Uk tlftluhth uadtl oku ~huau# a}lhtïh lc batkwaj}l {# ±uhdëu1# yacyltïh

|jh { a}th ylw ~at lc okuoa ehokja* Lu}a lu ca x|l ua{# jk ukx|klth lu

mlekukõj* Cchohcl mlu}kja# eajikf|thekõj hu}thc# yac|j}hm ml Mkau0 cchohcl

eaoa x|klthu# ~lta tlftluhtïh h }thjuk}ht ch okuoh uljmh* Ehdlwh m|th* Ja

bh{ ehua* Cau lttatlu x|l bl eaol}kma ja i|ltaj }hclu uk cau okta dklj ml

elteh* I|ltaj lr~tlukõj ml ok luljekh* ^tliklta ja yacylt# ~lta tlu|c}h x|l

lu}a{ hccè* Lu}htë caea# lu ~aukdcl# ~lta ja ua{ lc ÷jkea* Ja# ja ol eaju|lch

ch eao~høïh* ^tliltktïh bhcchtol lj |j uk}ka hmle|hma* Ch hjf|u}kh ol

ehteaol# huï ua{0 huï ykya*

Ua{ luetk}at*

¨Gh(

^ltile}a# ck}lth}|th*



=5

Ckdtau { oèu ckdtau* ]ljmljekhu# ~au}|thu* [ {a lj}tl }hj}hu hf|hu# {a

mlulu~lthma }l mktïh* \j ~aea ml heè# |j ~aea ml hccè# Jkl}wuebl

tao~këjmaol ch ehdlwh# @klt`lfhhtm x|l ja bhel jhmh ~hth uaeattltol*Mh}l e|lj}h# ok eh}htuku lu ch luetk}|th* Ok ykmh lu luetkdkt* Ok ykmh lu

|jh eaju}hj}l { ehõ}keh eh}htuku* \jau o|tau# lc ljekltta# ch uaclmhm# ch

jlelukmhm ml x|l hcf|klj lue|ebl ca }hj}a x|l }ljfa ~at mlekt* Hbï yhj#

ehokjhjma# hccè# lj lc o|jma# { {a h |j chma# adultyèjmacau ukj

eao~tljmlt eõoa lu x|l ul lo~løhj lj ulf|kt u|ohjma jkylclu h luh }attl

x|l }ltokjhtè Mkau ~at mltt|odht* Lu}a lu ca x|l }ljfa ~hth mlekt# yhoau

eattkljma bhekh httkdh { ja bh{ jlelukmhm ml eattlt* Ultïhoau ilckelu eaj

}hj ~aea0 ultïhoau g|u}au# hohj}lu# eao~hukyau# uackmhtkau* Ultïhoau }hj

b|ohjau uk mlgèuloau ml etllt x|l jau eattlu~ajml kok}ht ch ~ltile}h

bk~aetluïh ml Mkau*

[ h÷j uk Mkau b|dklul o|lt}a# mlgëoauca lj ~hw "x|l jau mlgl lj ~hw+*

[h bh bleba u|ikeklj}l# jau bh mhma lc ~tkolt hcklj}a# lc lo~|gõj# ch ykmh*

±Ch ohcmhm1 Ch ohcmhm lu j|lu}th# uaoau cau th}ajlu x|l dhkchj ~atx|l lc

fh}a ja lu}è* Uk Mkau bh o|lt}a# e|kmhma7 ja bhdtè jhmkl ~hth tl~htht ch

mlu}t|eekõj* Ja x|klta ~ljuht lj lc ikj# x|klta ch ykmh x|l ol x|lmh*

±Ol }aeh ykyktch huï1 Lu}è dklj# ca hel~}a* ^hth x|ë mlekt jhmh# uk ol

}aohtïhj ~at |j caea* Ua{ eadhtml { yhjkmaua0 {a }hodkëj u|da ~lcmhøau*

[a }hodkëj ua{ ~ht}l mlc o|jma# {a }hodkëj ehokja bhekh ch mlu}t|eekõj*

[a }hodkëj ua{ e|c~hdcl*



==

^at x|ë# lj}ajelu*

^hth x|ë*

±Ultè uklo~tl huï1±X|ë x|klta1

X|klta lc ehokja x|l ol eattlu~ajml ~at mltleba ml lrku}ljekh*

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Èitkeh# Hukh { Aelhjïh* X|klta oku ckdtau lj chu ckdtltïhu* X|klta x|l }ama

lc o|jma lue|ebl ca x|l }ljfa ~hth mlekt0 x|klta hjmht ~at chu oaj}høhu {

ulj}kt lc hktl itluea ml cau h}htmleltlu oèu hc}au0 x|klta b|jmktol lj lc Oht

Jlfta# majml cau e|lt~au ica}hj h÷j eaj}th u| yac|j}hm* X|klta chjwhtol

mluml |j hykõj { yacht ukj jlelukmhm ml hchu0 x|klta hjecht lj ok}hm mlc

aeëhja { mlekmkt ukj dt÷g|chu ch t|}h x|l bhdtë ml }aoht0 x|klta ja ulj}kt

oklma |jh ylw lclfkma lc ehokja0 x|klta bhdcht ml ckdtau { ml Mkau { ml

Eat}èwht ukj x|l ch ebkeh x|l ol heao~høh ol oktl eaoa uk lu}|yklul

bhdchjma lj ebkja0 x|klta }tl~htol h ch ]attl Lkilc eaj uafhu { htjlulu#

cclfht h ch ekoh { ftk}ht7 ¨Hx|ï lu}a{( X|klta mlulo~acyht ch f|k}htth { lc

e|hmltja eaj oku ehjekajlu# ulj}htol |jh }html ml ae}|dtl { ehj}ètulchu h

lcch0 x|klta x|l lc uac ukfh ykykljma uklo~tl# x|klta x|l lc uac ulh ok mkau0

x|klta mlu}tajht h cau ohcmk}au# x|klta htoht cïa0 x|klta bhccht hcohu

ulolghj}lu ~hth h~|j}hchtjau o|}|holj}l0 x|klta mlght lj bltljekh |jhu

~hchdthu yltmhmlthu0 x|klta ulodtht ch lrku}ljekh ml ulj}kma0 x|klta }hj}a#

Mkau oïa# x|klta }hj}a# }hj}a oèu*



=<

^lta huï# x|ë uë {a# ukj uhj}au ftkhclu jk oku}ltkau etkokjhclu# ukj

hdafhmau# ukj oaju}t|au jk ihj}huohu jk kjyhuatlu mlc lu~heka lr}ltkat***

x|ë uë {a# x|ë ul {a*±Luetkdktïhu uadtl luhu eauhu1 X|këj uhdl# }hc ylw* ±^lta }l f|u}htïh

luetkdktchu1 Ol f|u}h lc he}a ml luetkdkt# ol f|u}h ~ljuht# bkcyhjht ch

bku}atkh# ol f|u}h eaj}ht lc hcoh# ol f|u}h lu}ht hmlj}ta# { lc ftkhc lu hcfa

x|l bh{ x|l mluetkdkt# { cau oku}ltkau }thjue|ttlj lj ohjukajlu x|l bh{

x|l mluetkdkt# { cau ihj}huohu { oaju}t|au uaj ultlu h cau x|l bh{ x|l

mluetkdkt# { cau kjyhuatlu mlc lu~heka lr}ltkat uaj yltmlu { }kljlj e|ltjau# h

lccau }hodkëj cau mldltïh mluetkdkt0 ch eat}lwh# lc mkuithw# { lua |j ~aea ol

bht}h0 mlghol eaj ca ml hmlj}ta# x|l ~hth }amau lu kf|hc ml mku}kj}a* ^lta ca

ml hmlj}ta hu|u}h* ^at lua# x|ë uë {a*

Ja ko~at}h# ëu}l lu ok lu}kca* Bhdtè x|l ulf|kt ~lclhjma*

[ ehmh mïh mlda ckmkht eaj lul mloajka# ohcmk}a mloajka x|l ol mh h

lj}ljmlt x|l ukf|kljma ~at lu}l uljmlta hjõjkoa { lfa}ku}h# oèu ol

yhcmtïh hcf÷j mïh ljeaj}thtol eaj yau# E# ~hth mlekmkt j|lu}ta uhc}a hc

yheïa* Ok x|lgh lu eaj}th Mkau*

Lj ch lux|kjh ml Eõtmadh { Ok}tl# |jh ohøhjh hd|ttkmh# ol ljeaj}të

eaj Mkau* Ja lu}è o|lt}a# hc ~htlelt# ~lta uï dhu}hj}l ml}ltkathma* Ol mkga

ca ukf|klj}l7

Hu~tul olmkcfa otlhd|j}h cauhjfa hu}ht}ë*



=9

Ca oktë |j ~aea hd|ttkma# ~lf|ë olmkh y|lc}h { ol i|k* Ja hjmhdh eaj

fhjhu ml hjmht tluacykljma helt}kgau0 hmloèu ul ~htleïh o|eba h |j

oljmkfa# }ljïh |jh ehgh dchjeh lj}tl chu ohjau { |j eht}lc lj lc ~lebae|dklt}a ml ukfjau x|l ~htleïhj cau ml hcf÷j hcihdl}a e|jlkiatol*

^tadhdclolj}l ukfjkikehdhj Hu~tul olmkcfa otlhd|j}h cauhjfa hu}ht}ë0

~lta eaoa ja hjmhdh eaj fhjhu ml tluacylt helt}kgau*** Ml }amau oamau

ulf|ï t|okhjma luhu ~hchdthu* M|thj}l mïhu ol ~tlf|j}ë x|l ol bhdtïh

x|ltkma mlekt Mkau* Cclf|ë h chu ukf|klj}lu eajec|ukajlu*

8/ H g|wfht ~at u| h~htkljekh# ul }th}hdh ml |j ohjfhwa# |jh oajlmk}h

~at ehtkmhm*

4/ Lc bltoë}kea cljf|hgl dklj b|dklth ~amkma ljelttht ch lr~ckehekõj h

}amau cau kj}lttafhj}lu ml ch lrku}ljekh* X|ltïh kc|okjhtol*

5/ Mldkma h ch kj}lo~lu}kykmhm eaj ch e|hc ul kj}lt~|ua lj ok ehokja#

x|ltïh ljeaoljmhtol hcf|jh okukõj lu~lekhc*

Ja }ljïh mkjlta ~hth mhtcl0 ja ol ulj}ïh lu~lekhcolj}l kjeckjhma h

tluacylt chu echylu ml ch lrku}ljekh# mlu~|ëu ml ca e|hc bhdtïh }ljkma x|l

oatkt0 ja ol etlï eaj i|ltwh# yac|j}hm { eao~hukõj u|ikeklj}lu eaoa ~hth

ehtfhtol ch lu~hcmhu eaj |jh okukõj }thueljmlj}hc x|l ml ulf|ta

ihyatleltïh hc ~tõgkoa ~lta hehdhtïh ohjmèjmaol h chu ih|elu ml |j

clykh}èj# a h cau echyau ml |jh et|w*** Ml oama x|l jhmh b|dl ~ltmkma ~at

ja ml}ljltol h ~tai|jmkwht oèu uadtl lc }loh eaj Ëc* Hmloèu# lu}a lu lj

Tauhtka# høau mlu~|ëu ml Ohtkhjh# { {a hbath Dhjiklcm# }tl~hma h |j ètdac



=6

ukj jaodtl# ua~at}hjma lc itïa lj oku agau# cèftkohu ~|}hu# ~|}hu cèftkohu#

{ |j dlua m|cel# { |jh c|w hccè lj chu kuchu# hc a}ta chma mlc ^hthjè* \jh c|w

x|l lu |j oljuhgl* Lu Mkau x|l kjuku}l0 x|ë }k~a ~luhma* E# uk ja }l bheëuylt ~taj}a# {a }hodkëj ol ya{ httl~lj}kt*

Ua{ |j i|fk}kya# |j eajmljhma# |j lrec|kma*

Lu}h lu ok bku}atkh*

Bhu}h x|l |j mïh uhcfa# E* [ ol mhu èjkoa ~hth mlekmkt* Mlekmkoau*

Hbath# ±x|ë lu~ltèu1

X|ë dlcch uau# E# }l lr}thøhdh* ]l lje|lj}ta lj lc ^htx|l Hclo# lj ch

yltlmh ml chu ~kcl}hu* Yhu ljukokuohmh# ylu}kmh ml gaffkjf* Uhcku}l h

ehokjht# ol eaj}htèu# ~atx|l mlulhdhu ulj}kt lc uac lj }| ehth* ^lta lu}a

mlu~|ëu# ±a hbath1 Ja# mlu~|ëu# ~atx|l hbath jk ukx|klth tl~htèu lj oï#

x|l ol heltea }ta}hjma lj mktleekõj eaj}thtkh h ch }|{h* Yau bhekh ch

Icatkmh# {a bhekh Fëjayh# majml e|cokjh ok }th{le}a ml kmh* C|lfa tlftlua

h ch Icatkmh* Ol f|u}h eattlt* ]l ~ltok}l ~ljuht eaj echtkmhm* [ ulj}kt}l

dklj# h ~luht ml }ama* Hc oljau ~at |j th}a* Ehuk ja }l tleajawea0 }hodkëj#

eaj luau hj}lagau jlftau# jk x|l i|lthu Ohtkc{j Oajtal ml kjeõfjk}a lj

Tauhtka* Jau uat~tljmloau* Cau x|l mkelj x|l lc }klo~a e|th }amhu chu

bltkmhu# oklj}lj* ±A ja1 Jaua}tau chu ulj}koau u|~|tht* ±A ja1 ^lta x|ë

ko~at}h# chu j|lu}thu ja uaj chu ÷jkehu* [ ~htlel x|l }hj}a yau eaoa {a



=2

jleluk}hoau hcf|klj eaj x|klj bhdcht* Luh }html# lul uac# luh dtkuh ml

~tkohylth uaj }lu}kfau ml j|lu}ta htoku}keka* Ja jau bloau ~ltmajhma

jhmh# ~lta }ho~aea jau bloau acykmhma ml ca d|lja x|l }|ykoauoklj}thu*** Okltmh# ~hth x|ë eajec|kt ch ithul uk ultè }hj e|tuk# }hj

mluhclj}hmatholj}l y|cfht* [h ylu E# lu}a{ lj |j ètdac# lj Dhjiklcm# {

}hodkëj lj ch yltlmh ml chu ~kcl}hu# { lj ch yklgh ehuajh# { lj ok

ml~ht}holj}a# { lj ca hc}a ml luh }attl x|l eaju}t|ï ~hth tluf|htmhtol#

~lta lj lc ÷jkea c|fht x|l lrku}a lu lj chu ~hchdthu* Jhmh ultïhoau uk hbath

{a ja mkglth# uk ja ~ljuhth# uk ja luetkdklth* Jhmh7 jk lc ètdac# jk Dhjiklcm#

jk ch yltlmh# jk yau jk jhmkl* ]hc ylw }ljfhu thwõj lj httl~lj}kt}l0 }hc ylw ch

h|uljekh ml }|u uløhclu ja ulhj oèu x|l ch ÷jkeh { yltmhmlth uløhc* Ch

lu~lth ol adckfh h mlekt# }| h|uljekh ol lo~|gh h mht}l ykmh* Uk

h~htleklthu# E# eajetl}htïhoau lc uhc}a { lj}ajelu uï mlghtïhoau ml bhdcht

ml luetkdkt ml ~ljuht ml kjylj}ht ml uaøht ml u|itkt ml hf|hj}ht ml clyk}ht ml

mlulht ml h}atolj}htjau { {h jhmh ultïhoau lj ultka*** {h jhmh ultïhoau* [

ja uë uk lu d|lja lu}a ml ja ult* Ja uë* Oklj}thu }hj}a# uaoau* Yau hbï#

uat~tljmkmh ml}tèu ml }|u fhihu jlfthu "±~at x|ë ok olj}l lckfl ch ~hchdth

fhihu oklj}thu }l ~kljua { }l yla { }l uhc|ma { }l bhdca uk hc bhdcht}l {

~ljuht}l { uajtlït}l { ~tlf|j}ht}l ghoèu ch |}kckwhtïh1+* Bach Gabjj{# ol

mleïu* Bach# V{jajh# }l tlu~ajma* Echta# ja uaj j|lu}tau jaodtlu# ja cau

x|l ikf|thj lj ch ~tkolth ~èfkjh ml j|lu}tau mae|olj}au# ~lta uï cau x|l

jau mkoau mlu~|ëu ml j|lu}th ~tkolth jaebl g|j}au* Bhdchoau ml ekjl# ml



=;

ckdtau# ml o÷ukeh* [a }l mkgl x|l lthu ~htlekmh h ch Tkmlt# { yau ol mkgku}l

x|l lu}hdh oèu caea x|l Gabjj{ Eht}lt# lc ~ltulf|kmat# eaj luhu eauhu mlc

}klo~a# { ja uë e|èj}a oèu* Ol f|u}õ x|l ol cchohthu Gabjj{# h|jx|lj|jeh mlgë ml ult Ohj|lc* Lj ehodka yau# E# ghoèu i|ku}l a}th x|l V{jajh

{ mlda tleajaelt x|l lc oëtk}a lu }|{a* Jhmh }|yl x|l ylt eaj }| lcleekõj*

Gabjj{ ghoèu uhcmtïh h eattlt ~at ch eau}hjlth# lu |j bleba# ja hc oljau lj

cau mïhu lj x|l lu}hdh h~hfèjmaul# { hj}lu x|këj uhdl# bhdtïh x|l

~tlf|j}htcl h Eat}èwht# a kjmhfht |j ~aea lj ch ykmh ml ^ht`lt* ^lta {a uï# {

lua }l hfthmh* Mleïu x|l lu |jh d|ljh uløhc "g|u}a yau# bhdchjma ml

uløhclu+# x|l ja ol bl mlghma b|jmkt ~at eao~cl}a# x|l hc oljau ol

x|lmhj i|ltwhu ~hth uhckt { }thju~ktht hc uac oklj}thu lc o|jma fkth {

jaua}tau h |j chma# E# oktèjmaca fktht# lu}|mkhjma chu iatohu x|l yau

lu}ho~htèu lj ~aluïhu { {a lj ithulu chtfhu o|{ chtfhu ehjuhmatholj}l

chtfhu { tlk}lth}kyhu |jh }h|}acafïh ck}lthtkh x|l h ylelu uhc}hj hc a}ta

lr}tloa { lj}ajelu }lclfthoh mluetk~ekajlu ch ohtx|luh uhckljma h chu

ekjea* Uaoau eajmljhmau# ca uhdloau* ^at lua jau }aohoau ml chu ohjau

{ acykmhoau j|lu}tau tljeatlu* Eaoa uklo~tl u|elml# jaua}tau }hodkëj

jau |jkoau ~at lc lu~hj}a* [ ehokjhoau eaj t|oda Jat}l# yau okthjma lc

~|lj}l# hccè# }hj j|lya { }hj clgau# { {a }th}hjma ml eh~}ht chu

}thjuiatohekajlu ml lul tïa uklo~tl lc okuoa h ~luht mlc ftklfa x|l

hulf|th ca eaj}thtka* Lc ehjuhjeka ul }l ja}h lj cau agau " }l bhu x|k}hma chu

fhihu+# { uau }hj gaylj* [ {a# {a*** Hx|ëc uløat x|l hcku}h u| lx|k~a ml



<>

~lueh ulf|tholj}l ~ljuhtè ca okuoa ml oï# x|l ua{ o|{ gaylj ~hth lu}ht

ehjuhma# ~lta ch yltmhm lu x|l lc ehjuhjeka ja }kljl lmhm# ~kljua# lj}ajelu

ol eaj}ljfa { {h ja }l g|wfa jk }th}a ml clyhj}ht}l lc èjkoa* H cau agau mllul uløat uaoau kf|hclu# uaoau gõyljlu# h|jx|l yau mklw høau oèu gaylj

x|l {a# { {a |j hjekhja eaoa lul uløat x|l ol cclyh oèu ml ylkj}l* [ ëc

}hj ehjuhma# }hodkëj# }hj bht}a ml u| lx|k~a ml ~lueh { mlc tïa uklo~tl

kf|hc { ml cau gõyljlu x|l mlue|kmhj u| ykmh e|hjma ëc h j|lu}th lmhm# E# uk

}|yklth j|lu}th lmhm*** âdtl yklga x|l bhel ylkj}l høau lth gaylj { yljïh h

~lueht { h ulj}ktul ehjuhma lj lc okuoa c|fht* âdtl yklga* âdtl ml

jaua}tau* ]amau jaua}tau ~ljuhjma lj ca x|l bhtïhoau uk# lj ca x|l

}ljmtïhoau uk# lj ca x|l b|dkëuloau bleba uk# lj }ama ca x|l ja lu jk lu}è*

âdtl ml }amau jaua}tau* [ luau mau x|l ul tïlj# E# luau ~htlelj ilckelu#

yhj ml ch ohja# ul dluhj# lu}èj ljhoathmau# ~lta yau { {a uhdloau x|l

luh ilckekmhm m|thtè jhmh# x|l }hj ~taj}a lu}hccl ch d|td|gh ch ehccl cau

mlyacyltè h |jh tlhckmhm majml cau dluau { chu ehtkekhu uaj ule|jmhtkhu# |jh

adueljkmhm uk ul ~the}kehj lj bathtka dhjehtka* D|uehoau h j|lu}tau ~klu#

x|l lu majml lu}hoau# d|uehoau }hodkëj mlj}ta j|lu}ta# x|l lu majml

uaoau# d|uehoau lj chu ekte|ju}hjekhu# x|l lu majml lrku}koau# { ch ~|}h#

E# lj jkjf÷j chma ljeaj}thoau luh ja}kekh# ch d|ljh ja}kekh x|l jau

f|u}htïh }ljlt { mht h eajaelt* Ch ~klmth ikcauaihc# lc lckrkt ml ch ykmh# ch

oht lj eaebl { ch ~|}h x|l ca ~htkõ* Hcf|klj mldl ml }ljlt |jh tlu~|lu}h#

luh ja}kekh* Hcf|klj# ~lta ja ca mkel# a uk ca mkel ja cl mhoau jk ekjea ml



<8

~lca}h* X|këj }l mkel x|l ja ulh lul ~èghta ml olmkhjaebl lc x|l bh

kj}lj}hma }thjuok}ktol hx|lcca x|l d|uehoau0 x|këj }l mkel x|l uk lj c|fht

ml bhdlt lu}|mkhma cau heatmlu ml |jhu ehjekajlu ol b|dklul ~tlae|~hma~at lc ehj}a ml chu hylu# hbath ja ultïh {a lc x|l ~amtïh mht}l ch uløhc h yau#

mlekt}l x|l hc ikj bl ljeaj}thma luhu ~hchdthu*** Ja bh{ ehua# ua{ |j

lu}÷~kma kje|thdcl*

Olgat etllt x|l uï# x|l lc }klo~a e|th chu bltkmhu# { lj}ajelu dattht ml

|j ~c|ohwa }amh lu}hu ml~tkolj}lu lu~le|chekajlu { ykykt lj lc o|jma ml

cau c|fhtlu eao|jlu# ch jatohckmhm* Lc }klo~a e|th chu bltkmhu# ~at lua

hbath jau ~ltok}koau kt ml ch ohja# uajtkljma# ~ljuhjma lj jhmh# a lj ca

x|l jau mktloau h~ljhu lc ~hula eajec|{h { ulj}hmau |ja itlj}l hc a}ta ja

}ljfhoau oèu tlolmka x|l bhdcht* Mlu~|ëu ml |j høa ukj yltjau# ca oèu

uljuh}a ultïh eaj}htjau j|lu}thu ykmh# x|ë bloau bleba# x|ë bloau lyk}hma

mluml hx|lcch ohøhjh* ^lta jhmh j|lya b|da lj ok ykmh# }ama ca x|l bkel

lu}l ÷c}koa høa lu lrhe}holj}l kf|hc h ca x|l bkel lc hj}ltkat# uõca x|l ukj

yau* ]loa hd|ttkt}l# { }loa hd|ttktol hc eao~tadht x|l ca }|{a }ho~aea

bh ukma o|{ mku}kj}a* Ulf|koau uacau# luetkdkljma* Bhu luetk}a okc ~alohu#

{a yhtkau e|lj}au# }tlu jaylchu* Jhmh lr}thøa# oèu ml ca okuoa* Hcf|klj

~ljuhtïh x|l luetkdkt }tlu jaylchu# okc ~alohu***¨Yh{h# x|ë uhetkikeka( [ ukj

lodhtfa# E# yau { {a uhdloau x|l ~hth jaua}tau i|l eaoa tlu~ktht*

B|dkëuloau ~tliltkma ljeaj}tht |j }luata ae|c}a lj |jh kuch mlc ~heïikea lj

c|fht ml luetkdkt |jh ithul x|l mkel x|l b|dkëuloau ~tliltkma ljeaj}tht |j



<4

}luata lj |jh kuch mlc ^heïikea* [ jau eajuachoau ~ljuhjma x|l bh{

hylj}|tltau x|l ul mlmkehj h d|ueht }luatau lj chu kuchu mlc ^heïikea { bh{

luetk}atlu x|l ul mlmkehj h luetkdkt uadtl cau hylj}|tltau x|l d|uehj}luatau lj chu kuchu mlc ^heïikea* Jaua}tau ~lt}ljleloau h ch ulf|jmh

lu~lekl# eaoa bh{ a}tau x|l ~lt}ljlelj h ch ml cau oëmkeau# cau

ckeljekhmau# { cau dhttljmltau ml ch yïh ~÷dckeh* Jaua}tau uaoau luetk}atlu#

~lta dklj uhdloau x|l luetkdkoau ~atx|l jau b|dklul f|u}hma d|ueht

}luatau lj chu kuchu mlc ^heïikea*

X|lmhoau lj x|l lc }klo~a e|th chu bltkmhu# ~at x|ë kjuku}kt eaj ca

mloèu* Lc }klo~a ca e|th }ama# bhu}h ch uldattlh { lc ohc ml aga* [ eaoa lc

}klo~a ca e|th }ama { ~tliltkoau ja bhdcht ml j|lu}thu ykmhu ukj }luatau#

jau mhoau |j dlua# mau# |j okccõj ml dluau "huï ml e|tuk jau

eao~at}hoau+# { tlu|c}h x|l hbath lu eaoa uk cau olulu ja b|dklulj

}thjue|ttkma* Cau olulu# h~ljhu |jh jaebl* Lu}h jaebl* Lu}l ètdac* X|ë itïa

bhel# E# x|ë lu~ltèu*

Jau ulj}hoau h atkcchu mlc tïa* Chu ~|lt}hu mlc dhcjlhtka lu}hdhj

hdklt}hu# ~lta jhmkl ~htlel bhdltca ja}hma* Lu}hoau uacau* Uõca jaua}tau {

j|lu}thu uaclmhmlu* ]l tlïu ~atx|l }l eajiklua x|l ol f|u}h Bhtt{ ^a}}lt*

"Hb# ml hbï x|l oljekajhthu ca ml ch ~klmth ikcauaihc* ]l tlu~ajma x|l ja#

x|l lj tlhckmhm lu hc tlyëu* X|l ca ml Bhtt{ ^a}}lt ykljl ~at bhdlt

oljekajhma ch ~klmth0 ja ol etlëu0 ja ko~at}h# ~ljuè ca x|l x|klthu+*



<5

X|këj ca mktïh# Gabjj{ Eht}lt cl{ljma h G*@* Tavckjf* ±ât x|ë ja1 Ol

f|u}h* ^|j}a* D|lja# ol mleïu# {a }hodkëj clï hcfa* ±Uï# e|èc ml }amhu1# }l

~tlf|j}a* ]amhu# tlu~ajmëu eaj |j clyl t|dat lj }|u olgkcchu* X|këj mktïh#V{jajh cl{ljma chu bku}atkhu ml Bhtt{ â}}lt* ±ât x|ë ja1# ol mleïu

kok}hjma ok yaw0 ol f|u}h# ~|j}a* Lu}è dklj# jau f|u}hj chu bku}atkhu ml

Bhtt{ â}}lt* ±H e|èc ml chu ehuhu }l b|dklul f|u}hma ~lt}ljlelt1 H ch ml

Bhtt{# u|~ajfa# ol tlu~ajmëu* ±H yau1 Ol ~tlf|j}èu* Lc x|l uhdl lu lc

uaodtlta* Uajtlïu* [ jau dluhoau*

Uaj }hj}hu chu ohjlthu ml lj}ljmlt ch ykmh# cau blebau# chu tlheekajlu#

ch yac|j}hm0 uaj }hj}au cau ~|j}au ml yku}hu# E# x|l {h ja uë uk hcf|ja }ljmtè

hcfa ml yltmhm* Hcf|klj ol mkga "ja lu jleluhtka mlekt u| jaodtl# mlu~|ëu

ml }ama u|u ~hchdthu ja i|ltaj o|{ atkfkjhclu+ x|l }ama mafoh tlckfkaua {

}amh ikcauaiïh# bhu}h ch oèu mku~hth}hmh# ljekltth hcf|jh yltmhm# { x|l luh

yltmhm lu ch x|l jau cclfh hc eathwõj* Ehmh |jh }kljl u| e|a}h ml uhdkm|tïh*

Uaj mku}kj}hu ohjlthu ml ljehtht |j okuoa ~tadcloh* Ch kj}|kekõj lu ch

x|l jau mldl mlekt x|ë jau uktyl h jaua}tau { x|ë ja* D|lja# lcch lu}hdh

o|{ eajyljekmh ml x|l |jhu hcohu ~amltauïukohu f|khdhj lc |jkyltua

mluml |jh eaju}lchekõj clghjh# |jau mkaulu lr}th}lttlu}tlu# eauhu mlc jlv

hfl* Lcch okuoh ol mka |jh ylw |j ckdtk}a eaj mkd|gau ml cau ebh`thu# eõoa

he}kyhtcau# h x|ë tlu~ajmïh ehmh |ja* Lul ckdtk}a bhdch uadtl ca mku}kj}au

jkylclu ml eajekljekh* Lc Hcih# x|l lth lc ml ch ykfkckh* Lc Dl}h# x|l lth lc ml



<=

ch m|ltolylch* [ lc Mlc}h# x|l lth lc ml cau u|løau { lc ml ch etlhekõj*

Oljekajh eaoa Mlc}h lc lu}hma ml o|ebau ht}ku}hu ljukokuohmau lj ch

lgle|ekõj ml u|u adthu* [ hbath# lj lc ètdac# eaj lu}l itïa x|l bhel lu}hcchtcau agau lj cèftkohu# lj lu}h hux|ltauh tlhckmhm Hcih# uë x|l lc }thjul ml

hcf|jhu jaeblu# e|hjma oku ohjau dhkchdhj uadtl lc }lechma tlfhjma ml

jlfta ch ~èfkjh lj dchjea# lul }thjul# ër}huku# uï# ër}huku# lth |j lu}hma

Mlc}h ml eajekljekh* X|ë bltoaua e|hjma ul ~tam|el luh kjoltukõj lj chu

~hchdthu lj chu bku}atkhu lj lu}hu eajilukajlu x|l ja jleluk}hj ml |j eat~|u

mlckok}hma ~at htf|olj}au ehtelcltau* U|ttlhckuoa# mhmhïuoa# ~h}hiïukeh#

x|ë uë {a eõoa cchoht h lul jktyhjh*

±X|ë lu~ltèu1

Cclfa ae|c}èjmaol ml okthmhu kjmkuetl}hu* Ch jaebl eltthmh ol h{|mh#

~lta uklo~tl bh{ hcf÷j jae}èod|ca mku~|lu}a h htt|kjht cau ~chjlu ml cau

oltamlhmatlu* Lc ètdac x|l ul ktf|l mlchj}l ml }| ylj}hjh lu |ja ml cau

oèu hc}au { yklgau# ch eat}lwh {h lu ftku lj c|fht ml ohttõj* ^htlel ljiltoh#

h|jx|l tluku}h }hj}a ~lua# }hj}au mïhu# }hj}a itïa* Uhdëu x|l ol ohj}ljfa lj

iatoh0 iïukeholj}l# ul lj}kljml* Ja ol e|lu}h o|eba lui|ltwa }tl~ht bhu}h

ch ea~h* Bh{ hcf|jau jkmau hdhjmajhmau# ~htlelj ehuhu daodhtmlhmhu {

hdhjmajhmhu ~at lc ërama* Ukj lodhtfa bh{# lj ëu}l ètdac# |j hyl x|l

ehj}h0 x|ë }k~a ml hyl ehj}h lj chu jaeblu* U| ehj}a lu ml |jh dlcclwh }tku}l#



<<

i÷jldtl# eaoa ml icatlu lj |jh eatajh* X|ë }k~a ml hyl ehj}h eaoa mldl ml

ehj}ht ch o|lt}l* Hmloèu# uk ja ol bl lx|kyaehma m|thj}l }amau lu}au

høau# ch o|lt}l lu |jh dlcch mhoh { ja |j hyl ml olmkhjaebl0 h~htlel he|hcx|klt bath# e|hjma ul cl mh ch fhjh "echta x|l |ja ~amtïh ~ljuht x|l

lul ehj}a ja lu ml |j ~èghta# {h x|l ja ca yla# { x|l lc bleba ml ehj}ht h ch

olmkhjaebl tlu~ajml h u| h~htlelt e|hjma ul cl mh ch tlfhchmh fhjh*** Lu

|j hyl# lu |j hyl# lu |j hyl# lu |j hyl***+* Bl cclfhma# ol bl }tl~hma# bl

~ljuhma# bl i|ohma# { ukj lodhtfa hbath lu}a{ h mau e|hmthu ml hx|ï# ~aea

hj}lu ml cclfht { }ama ca mloèu* ±Jleluk}èu x|l tl~k}h lc oë}ama x|l |}kckwh

lc mloajka ~hth }at}|tht ok olj}l1 Hcf|klj bhdch lj u|u|ttau0 etla x|l lu

|jh o|glt# h|jx|l ml yaw tajeh# yaw ml o|ebau ekfhttkccau h ca chtfa ml

|jh chtfh ykmh* Mkel ja uë x|ë eauh tlu~le}a ml chu jaeblu ukj lu}tlcchu* Ol

ml}ljfa { d|uea lc atkflj ml luh yaw* Ca lje|lj}ta lj |jh o|glt#

lile}kyholj}l# ulj}hmh lj lc }h~khc ml |jh ehuh0 ch heao~høh |j fh}a ~htma

"d|lja# lj chu jaeblu# }amau cau fh}au uaj ~htmau+0 okth bhekh lc eklca {

tl~k}l lul ja uë x|ë eauh uadtl cau eklcau ukj lu}tlcchu* Ol ae|c}a ml}tèu ml

|j }tajea { ol mku~ajfa h lu~khtch* ^htlel }tku}l# hmloèu ml tajeh0 U|u~kth

lj}tleat}hma* Ccath* Okta lc eklca# lu}è lu}tlcchma* Hc oljau ul ylj hcf|jhu

lu}tlcchu ml}tèu ml chu j|dlu x|l eaokljwhj h e|dtktca* X|kuklth heltehtol

{ mlektcl x|l ghoèu chu jaeblu ultèj ukj lu}tlcchu* H|jx|l ch ftku|th

}atolj}auh chu e|dth# ja ukfjkikeh x|l ja lu}ëj hccï majml uklo~tl#

oaykëjmaul h luh ylcaekmhm { h luhu mku}hjekhu kjeajeldkdclu* Jaua}tau



<9

}hodkëj jau oayloau# { jaua}tau }hodkëj lu}hoau h|jx|l luhu j|dlu jau

e|dthj h cau agau ml chu lu}tlcchu0 x|kuklth mlektcl }ama lu}a# ~lta

eao~tljma x|l jhmkl# { o|eba oljau |jh o|glt ml yaw tajeh { x|l mkelja uë x|ë eauhu tlu~le}a ml cau eklcau ukj lu}tlcchu# tlekdktïh ml d|ljh fhjh

lc eaolj}htka ml |j kj}t|ua x|l h~htlel lj ch olmkhjaebl ml |j kjykltja

x|l htthjeh cèftkohu* Ml ohjlth x|l ol elju|ta { h~tayleba |jh

mku}theekõj ml ch o|glt "ul bh hfhebhma ~hth hehtkekht hc fh}a# a ~hth

clyhj}ht |jh bagh uleh { ftku# a ~hth ckdltht |j kjule}a ml hcf|jh }tho~h ml

~atchjm { oauhkeau*** kohfkjè ca x|l olgat }l e|hmtl+ { eatta bhekh ch

lux|kjh# ~hth ~ltmltol lj ch ehccl x|l ol mlghtè mlchj}l ml }| ètdac# lc oèu

hc}a# |ja mlc e|hc mlueajawea lc jaodtl# E# ~lta x|l }hj mõekcolj}l hel~}h

ok ~tluljekh* Ol ljehthoa lj ch batx|l}h oèu hc}h# ~hc~a oku dacukccau {

eao~t|lda x|l cclya ekfhttkccau ml uadth* Ol uklj}a |j ~aea oèu }thjx|kca

hbath x|l uë x|l lc b|oa ja ol ihc}htè* Ul a{lj ~huau# uaj ~huau ml

baodtl# h|jx|l ch ikf|th x|l ul helteh ~htlel hjmtõfkjh* Mlga x|l ul hclgl#

ljekljma |j ^htkuukljlu {# ~ljuhjma lj yau# tle|ltma h Ohtkhjh* ±^at x|ë

ul mhj lu}hu eauhu# E1 ±^at x|ë# uk yau ja uau Ohtkhjh# jk lcch lth Dlh}tkw1

Olgat mlga ml bhelt }hj}hu ~tlf|j}hu kj÷}kclu { ol leba h i|oht }thjx|kca*

Bhel itïa# |j itïa x|l }l htthjeh chftkoajlu# ~lta ul lu}è }hj dklj heè# E#

~ljuhjma lj yau x|l ja uau Ohtkhjh# heè lj Caohu# lj ch ehccl Dalma# lj

ok ml~ht}holj}a ml hciaodthu ftkulu# lj ch yklgh ehuajh ml Dhjiklcm# majml

|jh ohøhjh ol }thfhtè u| ~kua# ohcmk}h ehuh eajmljhmh* Okta bhekh chu



<6

kuchu# lc uac {h ehuk mlu~|j}h0 ul yl |j eklca ykacl}h { hjhthjghma ml}tèu ml

ch htdaclmh# lc ^hthjè }hodkëj lu ykukdcl* Bhel itïa* ]| ylj}hjh ~ltohjlel

eltthmh* Olgat ol ya{ hj}lu ml x|l hcf÷j ylekja ol mlj|jekl h ch ~ackeïh*Yau }ho~aea uau V{jajh*

Tauhtka# ildtlta ml 4>><

que clase de pajarraco - guillermo paniaga

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