primer trabajo de voladuras.doc

7/25/2019 PRIMER TRABAJO DE VOLADURAS.doc

1/22

TEMA:

CURSO:PERFORACIONES Y VOLADURAS

DOCENTE: Ing. TOMAS VELA ESPRITU

GRUPO DE TRABAJO: 5

INTEGRANTES:

ESPIRITU HUAMAN , ANYELA ORTEGA HILARIO , FIORELLA PONCE LAURENCIO , BIL SINCHE SALVADOR , NICK MINAYA RAMREZ , HERSY CHAVEZ DAZA , ALEXANDER CABELLO QUISPE , MAYCOLD ARCE ALVARADO , BERKLYN

CICLO: IX

GRUPO: A!

UNIVERSIDAD DE HUNUCO

FACULTAD DE INGENIERA

PROCEDIMIENTO PARA REALIZAR UNA VOLADURA

E.A.P INGENIERA

CIVIL

UNIVERSIDAD DE HUNUCO


2/22

UNIVERSIDAD DE HUNUCOFACULTAD DE INGENIERIA CIVIL

INFORME N 001-2015-UDH

DIRIGIDO A : ING. TOMAS VELA ESPRITUASUNTO : PROCEDIMIENTO PARA REALIZAR UNAVOLADURAREFERENCIA: PERFORACIONES Y VOLADURAS

FECHA : 28 de ABRIL del 201

P"# $% $'$n($, ($n$)"' $% *g#*+" +$ +#g#n"' * -'($+ "n %* /n*%+*+ +$

0*$# +$ '- "n")$n(" 1-$2

E% +3* 4 +$ A6#% +$% $'$n($ *7", '- &$#'"n* +$8" * *#g" -n (#*6*8"

"##$'&"n+$n($ * ("+" #$/$#$n($2 PROCEDIMIENTO PARA REALIZAR UNA

VOLADURA, $% -*% /-$ #$*%9*+* &"# n-$'(#" g#-&" +$ (#*6*8"2

PERFORACIONES Y VOLADURAS : UDH!, "6($n$n+" ")" #$'-%(*+" $%

n/"#)$ 1-$ &"'($#"#)$n($ '$#; +$(*%%*+"< *6$ #$*%*# 1-$ *% /n*%9*# $%

(#*6*8" +*#$)"' %*' #$")$n+*"n$' = "n%-'"n$' $>g+*'.

.

ATENTAMENTE LA BRIGADA

NDICEPERFORACIONES ! VOLADURAS P"#$%& 2ING. TOMAS VELA ESPIRITU


3/22


CONTENIDO PAG

I. INDICE : 0'

II. PRESENTACION : 0(

III. INTRODUCCION : 0

IV. OB?ETIVOS : 0)

@. OB?ETIVOS GENERALES : 0)

@.4 OB?ETIVOS ESPECIFICOS : 0)

V. CONTENIDO :

:

VI. CONCLUSIONES :

VII. RECOMENDACIONES :

VIII. ANEXOS

IX. BIBLIOGRAFIA :

PERFORACIONES ! VOLADURAS P"#$%& 'ING. TOMAS VELA ESPIRITU


4/22


PRESENTACIN

E% $'$n($ (#*6*8" '$ $n(#* $n $% "$'" &*#* #$*%9*# -n* "%*+-#* +$ #"* =

+*# '"%-"n * %"' "6%$)*' $'$n(*+"' +-#*n($ $% "$'" "n(#-(" +$

-n* "6#* %, $n $'($ -#'" n-$'(#"' "%$g*' ($n$n %* "&"#(-n+*+ +$ "n"$#2

P#"$+)$n(" n$$'*#" &*#* #$*%9*# -n* "%*+-#*, %"' #($#"' 6;'"' &*#*

%"' +'$7"' +$ "%*+-#* = &"'($#"#)$n($ '- *&%*n = %"' $/$("' 1-$

"*'"n* %* "%*+-#*. T*)6n ($n$n %* "&"#(-n+*+ +$ $>&$#)$n(*# "%*+-#*

+$ -n* #"* &"# &*#($ +$% &$#'"n*% (n" "n(#*(*+" &"# $% g#-&".

P*#* )*="# #$/$#$n* 0$)"' -(%9*+" $% R$g%*)$n(" N*"n*% +$

E+/*"n$' E . , (")*n+" ")" g-3* &*#* $% +$'*##"%%" +$ n-$'(#"

n/"#)$.

PERFORACIONES ! VOLADURAS P"#$%& (ING. TOMAS VELA ESPIRITU


5/22


INTRODUCCION

L* &$#/"#*n = "%*+-#* $' -n* (n* *&%*6%$ * %* $>(#*n +$ #"* $n ($##$n"'

")&$($n($', +"n+$ %"' )$+"' )$;n"' n" '"n *&%*6%$' +$ -n* )*n$#* #$n(*6%$.

A'3, &*#($n+" +$ $'(* +$/nn, $'($ )("+" $' *&%*6%$ * -*%1-$# )("+" +$

$>&%"(*n, 6$n $n )n$#3*, 6$n $n "6#* %, +"n+$ '$* n$$'*#" -n )")$n(" +$

($##*'.

L* (n* +$ &$#/"#*n = "%*+-#* '$ 6*'* $n %* $8$-n +$ &$#/"#*"n$' $n %*

#"*, +"n+$ &"'($#"#)$n($ '$ "%"*#;n $>&%"'"' 1-$, )$+*n($ '- +$("n*n,

(#*n')($n %* $n$#g3* n$$'*#* &*#* %* /#*g)$n(*n +$% )*9" #""'" * $>&%"(*#.

D$ $'(* /"#)*, '$ ($n$n +"' ($n"%"g3*' %*#*)$n($ +/$#$n*+*'2 %* ($n"%"g3* +$ %*

&$#/"#*n = %* ($n"%"g3* +$ +'$7" = $8$-n +$ "%*+-#*'.

L*' (n*' +$ &$#/"#*n, *+$);' +$ %* *&%*n * %* $8$-n +$ &$#/"#*"n$'

&*#* "%*+-#*', '$ $)&%$*n &*#* )-%((-+ +$ *&%*"n$', ")" &-$+$ '$# %*

$>&%"#*n, +#$n*8$', '"'($n)$n(", $(

L* &$#/"#*n $n #"* 0* +" $"%-"n*n+" "n $% ($)&" "n %* n"#&"#*n =

$)&%$" +$ +/$#$n($' ($n"%"g3*', *-n1-$ )-0*' 0*n +" *=$n+" $n +$'-'", 6$n

&"# %* $/$n* "n'$g-+*, " 6$n &"# "(#"' "n+"n*n($' $>($#n"' $"n)"',

)$+"*)6$n(*%$', $(.. L*' );' $)&%$*+*' = +$'*##"%%*+*' '$ 6*'*n $n ''($)*' +$&$#/"#*n )$;n"', "n"+"' ")" ''($)*' +$ &$#/"#*n a rotacin = a

percusin.

E>'($ -n* #$%*n n(#3n'$* $n(#$ %* &$#/"#*n = %* "%*+-#*, =* 1-$ &-$+$

*/#)*#'$ *($g#*)$n($ 1-$ -n* 6-$n* &$#/"#*n &"'6%(* -n* 6-$n* "%*+-#*,

&$#" -n* )*%* &$#/"#*n *'$g-#* -n* )*%* "%*+-#*!.

PERFORACIONES ! VOLADURAS P"#$%& ING. TOMAS VELA ESPIRITU


6/22


7/22


I.1.1. INFORMACIN PREVIA DEL TERRENO A INVERSTIGAR

E% ;#$* +$ (#*6*8" '$ $n-$n(#* %)(*+" &"# %" 'g-$n($2 A% !"#$"n %* *##$($#* $n(#*% A% %&""n %* C*##$($#* C"%&* A% $%#$"n H-;n-" A% !$%#$"n $% &-$6%" 8"$n E% V*%%$.

P%*n" +$ -6*n = *$'"'.

PERFORACIONES ! VOLADURAS P"#$%& *ING. TOMAS VELA ESPIRITU


8/22


I.2. LUGAR DEL PROYECTO

D$'("#()$#! : H-;n-".P"!*+,+( : H-;n-".

D+%#"+#! : A)*#%'.U+,(,+. : C*%%$ 4

PERFORACIONES ! VOLADURAS P"#$%& 8ING. TOMAS VELA ESPIRITU


9/22


R$/$"$,+( : ). .5 +$ %* *##$($#* H-;n-" : Tng"*%(-#* D$% G#/" V%%* M*#*!

I.2.1.DE LA OBRA EFECUTAR A SER ANALIADA:

E'(* '$ *&%* (*n(" $n '-$%"' &*#* )$n(*"n$' ")" &*#* *)n"' "

*$#"&-$#(", %" -*% '#$ &*#* +$($#)n*# %* +$/"#)*6%+*+ = "n(#"%*# $%

g#*+" +$ ")&*(*n +$% '-$%"< $n $'($ *'" '$#; ")" -n"' $'(-+"'

$"' &*#* $% "=$(" +$2 JJ*n;%'' +$% +$($#"#" (*n $&(*+" +$ %*

*##$($#* $n(#*%JJ. P"# %" 1-$ '$ ($n+#; $n -$n(* %*' 'g-$n($'

*#*($#3'(*'.

E% ($##$n" +$ #-%*n $' +$ -'" g$n$#*% +$ (#;n'(" )"("', *##"', $(..

P$#" $' n$$'*#" #$"#+*# 1-$ +$6$ '$# +'$7*+* &*#* $% -'" +$ -n 55 +$

$03-%"' &$'*+"'.

I.3. NORMAS BASADAS:

NTP .5 ASTM D@

I.4.IMPLEMENTACION PARA LA EJECUCION DEL ENSAYO:

E' )-= )&"#(*n($ %* '$g-#+*+ $n -*%1-$# (&" +$ "6#* 1-$ n"%-#$ $% -'"+$% )$+" *)6$n($ ($##*, *g-*, 0$%" =" )*($#*%$' &-n9" "#(*n($, +$ "#($,$n(#$ "(#"'.

En $'(* "*'n &*#* n-$'(#" (#*6*8" $n *)&" +$ $>**n +$ *%*(*' $'n$$'*#" $% -'" +$ $'("' )&%$)$n("'2

I.4.1.ACCESORIOS DE SEGURIDAD PERSONAL:

PERFORACIONES ! VOLADURAS P"#$%& +ING. TOMAS VELA ESPIRITU
http://www.google.com.pe/imgres?q=CHALECO+TRABAJO&start=83&hl=es-419&biw=1280&bih=603&addh=36&tbm=isch&tbnid=vcoVI8WSuRLVaM:&imgrefurl=http://eurolocarno.es/invento/chalecos-de-trabajo/&docid=EM196qN_Opv1wM&imgurl=http://eurolocarno.es/imagenes/2007/3/chalecos-de-trabajo.jpg&w=650&h=600&ei=1fv-T9yELoa68ATpgdXvBg&zoom=1&iact=hc&vpx=238&vpy=268&dur=485&hovh=216&hovw=234&tx=104&ty=126&sig=102738784804401254887&page=4&tbnh=133&tbnw=139&ndsp=30&ved=1t:429,r:1,s:83,i:9


10/22

A! 3$ 4( D+*$"%+/+,(,+. P"!3&,#+*( 3$4 F!"#(4$,+)+$#! 3$ 4( E3&,(,+.6

CHALECO: E' (% &*#* $% (#*6*8" $n *)&", =* 1-$ +$n(#" +$ % &"+$)"'

g-*#+*' "(#*' 0$##*)$n(*', (*%$' ")"2 %6#$(* +$ *)&", n0*, %*&$#"'.

CASCO O PROTECTOR: D$ )-0* -(%+*+ &*#*

%"' (#*6*8"' +$ $>**n, &-$'(" +$ "##$)"' $%#$'g" +$ -*%1-$# *+$n($ n*(-#*%2 +$##-)6$ +$($##*, *g* +$ &$+#*'.

APATOS O APATILLAS: $% -'" +$ %"'

*%9*+"' *+$-*+"' &*#* $'($ (&" +$ "6#* $')&"#(*n($, &*#* "($g$#n"' +$ %*"', /$##"' " *%*)6#$1-$ $'($ $n $% $n("#n" +$ %* *%*(*.

GUANTES: E'($ )&%$)$n(" (*)6n $'n$$'*#", &*#* %* )*n&-%*n +$ %* &*%*, &"',6*##$(*'< $(*n+" *%g-n"' +*7"' $n n-$'(#*' )*n"',)&"'6%(*n+" '$g-# "n $% (#*6*8".

LENTES: C-+* " "($g$ %"' "8"' +$ *%g-n*' &$+#*',

($##*, *'(%%*' 1-$ &-$+*n 0*6$# *% )")$n(" +$ %*$>**n.

I.4.2.ELEMENTOS DE SEGURIDAD PARA EL

ENTORNO:

Cn(* D$ S$g-#+*+2

C-*(#" P*%"' D$ E'"6*2
http://peru21.pe/politica/2014-ano-promocion-industria-responsable-y-compromiso-climatico-2164048http://www.google.com.pe/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=guantes&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=aR07-5GBZMimrM&tbnid=B3G2GW3K94cqJM:&ved=&url=http://es.123rf.com/photo_11740749_guantes-de-trabajo-golpear-juntos-gesto-positivo-espiritu-de-inicio-vamos-que.html&ei=z3-IUY2rKZDo8QSTh4GoCQ&bvm=bv.45960087,d.eWU&psig=AFQjCNFcuw3N_26cG8mUmZmD5osYsBWjQg&ust=1367986511950787http://www.google.com.pe/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=zapatos+de+trabajo&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=u8yKJU8MtzPI1M&tbnid=8y9dGiUSG1SRcM:&ved=&url=http://www.alliam.es/index.php/calzado-de-seguridad/&ei=bn6IUci4LYWu8QT4rYH4Ag&bvm=bv.45960087,d.eWU&psig=AFQjCNFvglz2eL1dc_9CdpIg2z-__9YcFw&ust=1367986159277569http://peru21.pe/politica/2014-ano-promocion-industria-responsable-y-compromiso-climatico-2164048


11/22

1'

PESOS Y MEDIDAS VEHICULARESDISEO ESTRUCTURAL PAVIMENTOS

C*#($%$' O A'"'2

C"n"' D$ S$g-#+*+2

I.5. HERRAMIENTAS:I.5.1.P("( L( C(4+,(#(:

o P"


12/22

1'


o P*%*

o B*##$(*

175727 P("( E4 E%(!: E4$)$#!% 3$ "$(,,+.. Un *)n, #$)"%1-$ " ")6n*n +$ *)6"', -n

)*#" *n%*+" - "(#* $'(#-(-#* &$'*+* &*#* "+-#%* %* #$*n +$'$*+*'"6#$ %* '-&$#/$ * $n'*=*#. S '$ -'*n $03-%"', %*' #-$+*' +$6$n $'(*# *%" )$n"' 4.5). +$'+$ %* #-n/$#$n* +$ %* &%** +$ *#g* +$ )*="#+;)$(#" -'*+*.

C!8! H+3"9&4+,! 3$ ,("( '"!*+%#! 3$ & 3+%'!%+#+*! 3$ ('!!

$%/;"+,!2 *&*9 +$ *&%*# = #$(#*# %* *#g* $n n#$)$n("'. L* g*(* +$6$#;($n$# %* *&*+*+ '-/$n($ &*#* *&%*# %* *#g* );>)* n$$'*#* = +$6$#;


13/22

1'


$'(*# $1-&*+* "n -n )$++"# *%6#*+" "n $'n '-/$n($ 1-$ n+*#*%* )*gn(-+ +$ %* *#g* *&%*+*.

D+(4$% )+,"!);#"+,!%. T#$' " );' g#*+-*+"' $n -n+*+$' +$ .45)).

.! = *&*$' +$ #$g'(#*# -n* +$/%$>n *-)-%*+* +$ * %" )$n"'45)).

V+( '!"#( 3+(4. S"6#$ %* -*% '$ )"n(*n %"' +*%$' )#")(#"'. L* g*+$6$#; $'(*# /"#)*+* &"# -n (-6" " *7$#3* +$ )). D$ +;)$(#" " -nAng-%" 55!)) +$ -n %*#g" )3n)" +$ @.5 ) %* g* '$ *&"=*#* $n'"&"#($' -6*+"' * );' +$ 4 )$(#"' +$'+$ $% 6"#+$ +$ %* &%** +$ $n'*=" "#-$+* );' $#*n*, " '"&"#($. E% ''($)* ")&%$(" +$ )$+n +$ +$/%$>n+$6$ "($g$#'$ +$ %"' #*="' +#$("' +$% '"%.

P4(,(% 3$ $%(!. ?-$g" +$ &%**' +$ *$#" +$ )$n"' +$ 45 )), +$$'&$'"#, "n/$"n*+*' +$ )"+" +$ &"+$# +'&"n$#'$ $n /"#)* *)+*%&*#* *'$g-#*# '- #g+$9. L"' +;)$(#"' +$ %*' &%**' +$6$n *#*# $n(#$ 5)) * )) ! * !. L"' +;)$(#"' $n %*' &%**' *+=*$n($' * %*+'(#6-n *)+*% n" +$6$#;n $>$+$#%"' 5)). P-$+$n -'*#'$ &%**'+$ *%$*n +$ *%-)n" +$ @)) +$ $'&$'"# $n %-g*# +$ &%**' +$ *$#". En%* (*6%* '$ )-$'(#* $% +;)$(#" +$ %* &%** +$ $n'*=" '$gn $% (&" +$ '-$%" =$n'*=" #$1-$#+"2


14/22

1'


1.6. FUNCIN DE CADA INTEGRANTE DEL E


15/22

1'


S$ #$*%9* $% #$"n"$n+" $% ($##$n" "n '-' %n+$#"', $*)$n($ '$%$"n*+" $% %-g*#+$ $>&%"#*n %-$g" "$+)"' * %)&*# $% %-g*# * $>**#, 0*$n+" $% (#*9" #$'&$(")$+)"' "n %* n0* ). +$ *n0" > ) +$ "/-n++*+< %" 1-$ '$#3* n-$'(#*'+)$n'"n$' +$ n-$'(#* *%*(*.

E' )("+" +$ $>&%"#*n *%*(*, $' -n)("+" '$n%%" 1-$ n" #$1-$#$ +$ $1-&"$'&$*% +$ $>&%"#*n = *+$);' 6#n+* -n*)&%" = #$$'$n(*(" &$#/% $'(#*(g#;/" %" -*%n" &$#)(#; +$($#)n*# %* *n(+*+ +$ $'(#*("'1-$ ($n$ n-$'(#" '-$%" $n $'(-+".

L-$g" +$ $>**+* %* *%*(* +$ .).C"n %*$'$n* +$%ng$n$#" T")*' V$%*E. '$ "$+ 0*$# $% #$g'(#" +$$>**n,n+*n+" %*' *#*($#3'(*' #$'-$%(*' &"# n'&$n

"#g*n"%&(* *#*($#3'(*' /3'*' 1-$ ($n$ $% )*($#*%, ")" &"# $8$)&%" '- ($>(-#*,

'- "%"#, '- "%"# +$% '-$%", &"'($#"# *% /n*%9*# $% $n'*=" +$ *#g* '$ $>(#*$#; )-$'(#*'*%($#*+*' $ n*%($#*+*' &*#* 0*$# %"' $'(-+"' +$% %*6"#*("#". ENSAYO DE PLACAS:

P("( &$ %$ &%( $4 $%(! 3$ '4(,(%L"' $n'*="' +$ &%** +$ *#g* &$#)($n +$($#)n*# %*' C*#*($#3'(*' #$''($n* :+$/"#)*n +$ -n ($##$n". C"n''($n $n "%"*# -n* &%** '"6#$ $% '-$%" n*(-#*%,*&%*# -n* '$#$ +$ C*#g*' = )$+# %*' +$/"#)*"n$'. E% #$'-%(*+" +$% $n'*=" '$#$$'$n(* $n -n +*g#*)* ($n'n +$/"#)*n.

A &*#(# +$ $'($ $n'*=" '$ &-$+$n "6($n$# n-)$#"'"' +*("' $n(#$ %"' 1-$ '$ +$'(**n2

:O6($nn +$ %* *&*+*+ +$ *#g* +$% '-$%" &*#* -n *'$n(*)$n(" +$($#)n*+",: D$($#)n*n +$% )+-%" +$ #$*n " "$/$n($ +$ B*%*'(" K,:D$($#)n*n +$ %*' *#*($#3'(*' +$ %* -#* *#g* "n(#* +$/"#)*n +$% '-$%": O6($nn +$% "$/$n($ +$ $%*'(+*+ +$% '-$%" E: R$*%9*n +$ $'(-+"' '"6#$ %* $'(*6%+*+ +$ &*)$n("' " 6*'$' +$ *)n"' =*$>'($n($'.

E'($ $n'*=" $' &"'6%$ -'*#%* $n %* $*%-*n = +'$7" +$ &*)$n("' +$ (&" #3g+" "/%$>6%$ +$ *##$($#*' =" *$#"&-$#("' = *&%*#'$ (*n(" * '-$%"' $n $'(*+" n*(-#*% ")"

")&*(*+"'.


16/22

1'


C!)! %$ "$(4+( $4 $%#&3+! 3$ '4(,(%:

P(%! 1: P*#* -n $n'*=" +$ *#g* $/$(-*+" +#$(*)$n($ '"6#$ %* '-&$#/$ n*(-#*%

+$ %* '-6#*'*n($, '$ +$6$ +$'&$8*# $% ;#$* +$ '-$%" * $n'*=*# +$ -*%1-$# )*($#*%

'-$%(". E'(* ;#$* +$6$ '$# * %" )$n"' +"' $$' $% +;)$(#" +$ %* &%**, +$ )"+"+$ $(*# 1-$ '$ *($ &"'6%$' '"6#$*#g* " $/$("' +$ "n/n*)$n(".

P(%! 2: P*#* -n $n'*=" +$ *#g*, $% +;)$(#" +$% ;#$* #-%*# +$ %* $>**n

+$6$ '$# $% '-/$n($ 1-$ &$#)(* $% "##$(" *")"+" +$ %* &%** '$%$"n*+*.C"n $% /n +$ $(*# ++*' +$ 0-)$+*+ +$% ($##$n" $'($ +$6$#; -6##'$ "n&%;'(" " &*&$% )&$#)$*6%$ 0*'(* +"' )$(#"' +$'+$ %* #-n/$#$n* +$ %* &%**+$ $n'*=" +-#*n($ ("+" $% ($)&" 1-$ +-#$ %* -$6*. A+$);' "n $% "68$(" 1-$%* &%** %"g#$ $% *&"=" -n/"#)$ "n %* '-&$#/$ +$% ($##$n" $'($ '$ n$%*#* "n

-n* +$%g*+* *&* +$ *#$n* = =$'", " 6$n '"%" +$ *#$n* /n*.

P(%! =:

COLOCACION DE LAS PLACAS DIALES Y OTROS7 P%** +$ $n'*="2 +$6$#;$n(#*#'$ -+*+"'*)$n($ 6*8n $% +'&"'(" +$ #$*n = '$ *8-'(* * n$%.S"6#$ $%%* '$ "%"*#*n %*' &%**' )$n"#$' "nn(#*' +'(#6-+*' $n /"#)**)+*%. S"6#$ %* %()* &%** +'&-$'(*, '$ $n(#* %* g*(* 0+#;-%*.

An%%" +$ *$#"2 S '$ -'* -n *n%%" &*#* )$+# %* *#g* *&%*+*, $'($ +$6$#;

"%"*#'$ $n(#$ %* g*(* 0+#;-%* = %* #(-%* 1-$ * '- $9 *&"=* "n(#* $%+'&"'(" +$ #$*n +$ *#g*. E'($ +'&"'(" +$6$ '$# %" '-/$n($ %*#g" +$)"+" 1-$ '-' '"&"#($' 1-$+$n * %" )$n"' +$ 4.5 )$(#"' +$ %* &%** +$ $n'*=".Un* g* +$ *$#", $n(#$ +"' *)"n$' *#g*+"' "("#g* -n 6-$n +'&"'(" +$#$*n.

D*%$'2 %"' +*%$' )#")(#"' -(%9*+"' &*#* )$+# %* +$/"#)*n +$% '-$%"

6*8" %* *n +$ %* *#g* g$n$#*%)$n($ '"n (#$', +$6$n *&"=*#'$ '"6#$ %*

&%** +$ $n'*=" * n" );' +$ )). +$'+$ $% 6"#+$, +'&-$'("' $n 4 g#*+"'-n" +$% "(#". L"' )#)$(#"' +$6$n $'(*# *'$g-#*+"' * -n* $'(#-(-#* g*&"#(* +*% -="' '"&"#($' $'(;n * %" )$n"' 4 )$(#"' +$'+$ $% 6"#+$ +$ %* &%**+$ $n'*=".

P(%! >: PROCEDIMIENTOS DE ASENTAMIENTO7 PARA ASENTAR EL E


17/22

1'


$% ("(*% +$ %* +$/"#)*n +$6+" * $'(* *g* +$ *&"=" '$ (")*n %*' %$(-#*'+$ %"' (#$' +*%$' )#")(#"' = '$ #$g'(#*n ")" %$(-#* $#" %* *#g* +$*&"=" (*)6n '$ "n'+$#* ")" *#g* $#". Un* *#g* 3%* )$n"# * %**#g* +$ *'$n(*)$n(" '$ &-$+$ $)&%$*# &*#* *'$g-#*# -n 6-$n *&"=" +$%"' *&*#*("' = +$ %* &%** +$ $n'*=".

P#"$+)$n(" N4.: D$'&-' +$ n'(*%*# *+$-*+*)$n($ $% $1-&", "n ("+*

%* *#g* )-$#(* *(-*n+" g*(*, &%**', $(., %* &%** = $% "n8-n(" +$6$n*'$n(*#'$ "n -n* #;&+* *&%*n = +$'*#g*, +$ -n* *#g* '-/$n($ &*#*"+-# -n* +$/%$>n +$ n" )$n"' +$ .45)). = n" )*="# * .5)).n+*+* &"# %"' +*%$'. C-*n+" %*' *g-8*' +$ %"' +*%$' $'(*6%$n %-$g" +$%* +$'*#g*, '$ #$'$n(* %* &%** "n %* )(*+ +$ %* *#g* 1-$ "+-8" %*+$/%$>n *n($#"# $n(#$ .45 = .5)).. /n*%)$n($ -*n+" %*' *g-8*' '$

0*=*n $'(*6%$+" n-$*)$n($ '$ *8-'(* -+*+"'*)$n($ *+* +*% * '-)*#* $#".

P(%! 5: PROCEDIMIENTO DE CARGA7 SIN RETIRAR LA CARGA DEL ASIENTO

DEBE APLECARSE LA CARGA DE ENSAYO POR ALGUNO DE LOS METODOSESTABLECIDOS7

P#"$+)$n(" N.: %*' *#g*' '$ *&%*n * $%"+*+ )"+$#*+* $n n#$)$n("'-n/"#)$'. L* )*gn(-+ +$ *+* n#$)$n(" +$ *#g* '$#; (*% 1-$ &$#)(* "6($n$#-n '-/$n($ n-)#" +$ &-n("' n" )$n"' +$ &*#* &"+$# +6-8*# %* -#*:

+$/%$>n "n $'n. D$'&-' 1-$ *+* n#$)$n(" +$ *#g* 0*=* '+" *&%*+",+$6$ '$# )*n($n+" 0*'(* 1-$ -n* #*9n +$ +$/%$>n +$ n" );' +$ .45 )))n,'$ %"g#$ &*#* (#$' )n-("' "n'$-("'. D$6$ #$g'(#*'$ %* *#g*, "n(n-*n+" "n$'($ "$+)$n(" 0*'(* 1-$ '$ "6($ng* %* +$/%$>n ("(*% +$'$*+* " 0*'(* 1-$ %**&*+*+ +$ *#g* +$% $1-&" '$* *%*n9*+* -*%1-$#* 1-$ "-##* )$#". En$'($ &-n(" '$ +$6$ )*n($n$# %* *#g* 0*'(* 1-$ $% *-)$n(" +$ +$/%$>n n" $>$+** .45 )))n, +-#*n($ (#$' )n-("' "n'$-("'.S$ #$g'(#* %* +$/%$>n ("(*% = %-$g" '$ +')n-=$ %* *#g* 0*'(* $% *%"# 1-$ /-$$)&%$*+* &*#* *8-'(*# $n $#" %"' +*%$'. E'(* *#g* '$ )*n($n$ 0*'(* 1-$ %* #*9n

+$ #$-&$#*n n" $>$+* .45)). &*#* (#$' )n-("' "n'$-("' = '$ #$g'(#*%* +$/%$>n * %* *#g* +$ *8-'($ $#". C*+* "n8-n(" +$ %$(-#*' +$6$#;")$+*#'$ = $'$ *%"# #$g'(#*+" '$#; %* %$(-#* +$ *'$n(*)$n(" ")$+".

P#"$+)$n(" N4.: S$ *&%*n +"' n#$)$n("' +$ *#g* +$ KN. 5K&* *+*-n" %"' 1-$ '$ )*n($n$n 0*'(* 1-$ %* #*9n +$ +$/"#)*n $n *)6"' '$* n/$#"#* .45 )))n. T")*n+" %*' %$(-#*' +$ %"' (#$' +*%$' )#")(#"' *% /n*% +$*+* n#$)$n(", *% ")&%$(*# %"' 4 KN. K&* +$ *#g*, '$ +$($#)n* %*+$/%$>n ")$+" ")&-(*n+" $% )")$n(" ("(*% $n(#$ $#" = K&*. &*#* *+*+*%.

P(%! ?: P(%!% F+(4$%


18/22

1'


Un* $9 *%-%*+" $% *%"# +$ K, ' $'($ $' )$n"# * 5, $% $n'*=" $'(; ($#)n*+" =%* *#g* &-$+$ #$(#*#'$. S K- 5 , '$ *&%*n n#$)$n("' *+"n*%$' +$ *#g*+$ KN. 5 K&*. H*'(* *%*n9*# KN. 4 K&*, &$#)($n+" 1-$ *+* -n" +$%"' n#$)$n("' +$ *#g* &$#)*n$9*n 0*'(* 1-$ %* #*9n +$ +$/"#)*n '$*

)$n"# * .45)))n. D$6$n %$$#'$ %"' (#$' +*%$' *% /n*% +$% "$'" $n *+*n#$)$n(" +$ *#g*.

Fn*%)$n($, '$ (")* -n* )-$'(#* n*%($#*+* +$% '-$%" $n'*=*+" &*#* #$*%9*# $n%*6"#*("#" %* "##$n &"# '*(-#*n. L* )-$'(#* '$ (")* +$% "'(*+" +$ %* &%**' $% ($##$n" $' "0$'" = ' $' g#*n-%*# 1-$ +$'*n'* '"6#$ '-$%" "0$'", '$(")* +$% )*($#*% "0$'" 6*8" %* &%**.

C94,&4!%:

A C*%-%*# $% )+-%" +$ #$*n n" "##$g+" +$% '-$%" KU, )$+*n($ %* 'g-$n($

$>$'n2

KU K&*+$/%$>n ")$+" $n )).

Dn+$2

KU M"+-%" +$ #$*n +$% '-$%" n" "##$g+" &"# '*(-#*n M&*)

B C*%-%*# $% )+-%" +$ $%*'(+*+ E " +$/"#)*n $%;'(* +$% '-$%" )$+*n($%* 'g-$n($ $>$'n2

E 1' +@:-W

Dn+$2

S2 *'$n(" +$ %* &%** $n "+-+" &"# -n* *#g* 1

Q2 *#g* *&%*+* Kg')W

D2 +;)$(#" +$ %* &%** )

U2 "$/$n($ +$ &"''"n +$% '-$%"

1'2 (*ng$n($ * %* -#* +$/"#)*n +$% $n'*=".


19/22

1'


CONCLUSIONES

A% "n%-# $'($ (#*6*8", $% ($)* n&*% $' %* )&"#(*n +$ %* n"#)* +$ %"' &$'"'

= )$+"n$', %" 1-$ &$#)($ $% +$'*##"%%" n&*% +$% )"+" +$ (#*n'&"#($ +$% &*3'

+$ )*n$#* *#)n* "n %* $'$#*n +$ %* n/#*$'(#-(-#*, %* '$g-#+*+ +$ %"'

-'-*#"' +$ %*' *##$($#*' = %* "+-(+*+ +$ %"' -'-*#"' = +$ $1-&"

*-("(#*n'&"#($.

N"' +)"' -$n(* 1-$ $% $03-%" n" '"%" $' -n )$+" +$ %"")"n 1-$ &$#)($ $%

(#*'%*+" +$ -n %-g*# * "(#", n $% 1-$ &-$+$n (#*n'&"#(*# &$#'"n*' = )$#*n3*'. S

n" (*)6n, $n )$+" $n $% -*% +$6$)"' ($n$# $% "n(#"% +$ '- /*6#*n, =* 1-$

0"= $n +3* n" -)&%$n "n %"' &*#;)$(#"' +$ +'$7" 1-$ $'(;n $>&-$'("' $n

n-$'(#"' #$g%*)$n("' &$#-*n"'.

T*)6n $' )-= )&"#(*n($ #$g-%*# %* '*%+* *% )$#*+" +$ );' $03-%"' +$

$>&"#(*n 1-$ -$n(*' "n $"' )-= )"+"' = *$'6%$' &*#* +$ %*

&"6%*n, &-$'(" 1-$ '"n $'("' %"' 1-$ g$n$#*% $% *6-n+*n($ (#;/" $n n-$'(#"

&*3', %" 1-$ * '- $9 "+-$n $% +$($#"#" +$ %*' 3*'.

RECOMENDACINES


20/22

1'


C"n"$# %* n"#)* +$ &$'"' = +)$n'"n$' +$% MTC 1-$ "n(#6-=$ * )$8"#*# %*

'$g-#+*+ *% ,%* n/#*$'(#-(-#* *##$($#* , '*%*g-*#+* $% )$+" *)6$n($ =

")-$$ %* ")&$((+*+ +$% *-("(#*n'&"#($ , &*#* 6$n$/" +$ %"' -'-*#"'

C"n"$# %"' (&"', &*#($' n($#"#$' = $>($#"#$' +$ -n $03-%" = '-' /-n"n$'

&*#* &"+$# ")$n+$# ")" *+* -n" +$ $%%*' '$ ''($)*(9*n &*#* ($n$#

"n(*(" "n $% &*)$n(",

C"n"$# %* #$%*n 1-$ $>'($ $n(#$ &*)$n(" = $03-%", "n'$-$n*' 1-$

g$n$#* %* n($#*n $n(#$ *)6*'.


21/22

1'


PANEL

FOTOGRFICO


22/22


C!"#$%&!'%

L& ,-&/ -- e & $%d$&d- e l& 3&,$&4le #e-56,$& " ,76$& e% el d$e-de 9%& 3-l&d9,&. P&,& 9 de6e,$%&$:% dede &e 3&,$& d5&d&/ e &lle3&d- & &4- %9e,-& $%3e6$#&$-%e ; e de&,,-ll&,&% d$l-6&$:% -% l& %&l$d&d de $%$$&,l& ,e6&9,&$:% del ",e& d-%de e -%l9;e -% l& e=>l-6&$:%/ $>lee%6&%d->,-#,e$3&e%6e el >l&% de $e,,e de &9e,d- &l E69d$- de I>&6- A4$e%6&l.

Se ,e-$e%d& 9%& &;-, -%$de,&$:% ,e>e6- &l ed$-&4$e%6e

Re e ,e-$e%d& &e, l& 3-l&d9,& -% $6e& de -%6,-l >&,& e3$6&, ,$e#- . Re e ,e-$e%d& $e>,e ?9e l& &%$>9l&$:% de e=>l-$3- de4e e,

&%$>9l&d- >-, 9% >e,-%&l &l$&d- ?9e 9e%6e -% 9%& l$e%$& 3$#e%6e. Re l- e=>l-$3- de4e% e, de 3$#e%$& le#&l

Re l- e=>l-$3- de4e, e6&, e6&4le$d- e#% l& %-,& Re e ,e-$e%d& 9>l$, ; lle3&, &&4- el >,-e- e#% l& %-,& 2+*8'

primer trabajo de voladuras.doc

Documents