presentación palma yagua

7/26/2019 Presentacin Palma Yagua

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UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL EXPERIMENTAL POLITCNICAANTONIO JOSE DE SUCRE

VICE-RECTORADO DE BARQUISIMETODEPARTAMENTO DE INGENIERIA QUMICA

EVALUACIN DEL POTENCIAL NUTRITIVO DEL

FRUTO DE LA PALMA YAGUA (Attalea butyracea)

Autore!

Cor"ero B#$ Ju%&o E%&'()"er

Torre%%( *#$*r()+&+o J(,&er

Tutor A+(".&+o


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PLANTEAMIENTO DEL PROBLEMA

De+r&3+&4) "e% Pro2%e.(

Jut&5&+(+&4)


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A%+()+e 6 L&.&t(+&o)e

So%(.e)te er7) e,(%u("( %( 3ro3&e"("e 58&+o-9u8.&+( "e%( "&5ere)te 3(rte "e% 5ruto /e3&+(r3&o-.eo+(r3&o$(%.e)"r( 6 e)"o+(r3&o0 "e %( 3(%.( :(1u( /Attalea butyracea0(8 +o.o t(.2&) %( "e %o (+e&te e'tr(8"o "e% e3&+(r3&o-

.eo+(r3&o 6 (%.e)"r(# E% 3ro6e+to$ 3ro3or+&o)( "(to o2re %( et&.(+&4) "e %(

3ro"u++&4) "e (+e&te 3or 3%()t( 6 3or ;e+t7re( o2er,("( "e%( 3(%.( :(1u( /Attalea butyracea0#

Co) %( e%(2or(+&4) "e% 3ro6e+to$ e 3o"r7 +o)t(r +o) %(&)5or.(+&4) )utr&+&o)(% "e% 5ruto "e %( 3(%.( :(1u( /Attaleabutyracea0 %( +u(%$ er,&r7 "e 2(e 3(r( (3%&+(r%o ( %(3re3(r(+&4) 6 3ro+e(.&e)to "e 3ro"u+to (%&.e)t&+&o 3(r(+o)u.o ()&.(%#


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O2


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O2


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MARCO TEORICO

A)te+e"e)te

/C(r"oo 6 M(r+()o$ 0 L( P(%.( N(t&,(

/Dur7) O+(.3o$ FF0 L( 3(%.( (+e&ter( (5r&+()($ u)re+uro "e (%to 3ote)+&(% 3(r( %( 3ro"u++&4) ()&.(% e) e%

tr43&+o

/N(r,7e 6 St(u55er$ FFF0# Pro"u+to "er&,("o "e3(%.( e) e% .er+("o "e Puerto A6(+u+;o e) e% Et("oA.(o)($ Ve)eue%(


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MARCO TEORICO

P(rte "e %o 5ruto

A%.e)"r(


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MARCO TEORICO

Co.3o&+&4) 9u8.&+( "e %( 3%()t(


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MARCO TEORICO Etru+tur( +e%u%(r


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MARCO TEORICO

P(%.( :(1u(/Attalea butyracea0

R(+&.o "e3(%.( :(1u(

/Attalea butyracea0


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MARCO TEORICO

C%(&5&+(+&4) Bot7)&+( "e %( 3(%.( :(1u( /Attalea butyracea)

*(.&%&( P(%.(e

Su2-*(.&%&( Are+o&"e(e

Tr&2u Co+oe(e

Su2-Tr&2u Att(%e&)(e

Ge)ero Att(%e(

E3e+&e 2ut6r(+e(


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MARCO METODOLOGICO

U2&+(+&4) "e% Hre( E'3er&.e)t(%


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MARCO METODOLOGICO

M(ter&( Pr&.( /*ruto 0


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MARCO METODOLOGICO

A)7%&& Mto"o

Materia Seca (MS) a 55 C Anlisis proximal

Ceniza (C) Anlisis proximal

Protena Cruda (PC) Anlisis proximal y Bilbao et al

!xtracto !t"reo (!!) Anlisis proximal

#ibra $eutro %eter&ente (#$%) 'an Soest

#ibra cida %eter&ente (#A%) 'an Soest

aninos otales () #olin*Ciocalteu

Almidones otales (A) 'an Soest

Minerales Absorci+n at+mica

'alor !ner&"tico Calorimetra de Bomba

M(ter&(%e$ E9u&3o 6 Re(+t&,o

Mto"o


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MARCO METODOLOGICO

A)7%&& Mto"o

%ensidad %esplazamiento de ,olumen

'alor !ner&"tico Calorimetra de Bomba

p- p-*metro

Mto"o


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MARCO METODOLOGICO Pro+e"&.&e)to E'3er&.e)t(%e

Muetr( re+o%e+t("( e) +(.3o


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MARCO METODOLOGICO

Pro+e"&.&e)to E'3er&.e)t(%e E'tr(++&4) "e% E3&+(r3&o 6 Meo+(r3&o "e %o 5ruto

.("uro

Se3(r(+&4) "e% E)"o+(r3&o 6 A%.e)"r( ( 3(rt&r "e 5rutoe+o

A+o)"&+&o)(.&e)to "e% +o)


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MARCO METODOLOGICO

Pro+e"&.&e)to E'3er&.e)t(%e

A)7%&& "e %( 3ro3&e"("e 58&+o-9u8.&+( "e %( "&5ere)te3(rte "e% 5ruto

A)7%&& "e %( 3ro3&e"("e 58&+o-9u8.&+( "e% (+e&te "e%E3&+(r3&o-Meo+(r3&o 6 A%.e)"r(

Et&.(+&4) "e% 3ote)+&(% 3ro"u+t&,o "e(+e&te 3or 3%()t( 6 3or ;e+t7re(


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RESULTADOS : DISCUSIN

N Me"&( S" ,(r&()( Se .e"&( C#V# M&) M('

M(( /10 ./5 /01203 /15404 16./2 01/3.6 ./1755 .71326 /21703

Vo%u.e)/.L0

./5 .213 /1620 61.6 01/76 .51./4 610 /510

De)&"("/ 1 .L0

./5 .1/ 01/300 0105/4 010/0 .41264 .10 /12

Lo)1&tu"/..0

./5 751707 71/7/0 .61445 013647 4137/2 /21/30 5/15/0

D&7.etro..

./5 3010.7 717.76 .41724 013474 .71604 /7160 5.1770

Pro3&e"("e 58&+( "e% 5ruto .("uro "e %( 3(%.( :(1u(

/Attalea butyracea0


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*r(++&4) 9ue o+u3() +("( u)( "e %( 3(rte e) e%5ruto "e %( 3(%.( :(1u( /Attalea butyracea0

/0 N Me"&( S" V(r&()( Se .e"&( C#V# M&) M('

E3&+(r3&o-Meo+(r3&o

./5 5.175 316474 .7170. 013347 61365 36133 52174

E)"o+(r3&o ./5 361.4 1.252 321/7 015533 .13/ /.17. 01/3

A%.e)"r( ./5 51/6 .15705 /1363/ 01.362 /41/5. /1./ .0156


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RESULTADOS : DISCUSIN Pro3&e"("e 58&+o-9u8.&+( "e% e3&+(r3&o-.eo+(r3&o "e% 5ruto "e %( 3(%.( :(1u( /Attalea

butyracea0

e) BS N Me"&( S" V(r&()( Se .e"&( C#V# M8) M7'MS 5 76160 31060/ 417/52 .13630 17356 77144 5/14

? 5 5/13 31060/ 417/52 .13630 512602 7613. 5510.

C 5 316 01/0/3 010704 010405 513666 315. 7107

EE 5 371// .12 /16623 016757 7126.0 3.1/ 351.2

*ND 5 741/3 /17424 1/775 .1..65 510656 7152 5.123

*AD 5 35145 01677/ 015534 0133/2 /1060/ 37147 3146

?e. 5 .31/2 /1../ 71762/ 01477 .5143. .0160 .5156

PC 5 ./160 01/522 01060 01..56 /1036/ ./136 ./14


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E%e.e)to P @ C( M1 N( ) 33. Cu 33. *e 33. M) 33.

Co)te)&"o 0073 .43 0/4 006/ 00/4 .0/ 4/6 053 54

Co.3o&+&4) .&)er(% "e% e3&+(r3&o-.eo+(r3&o "e% 5ruto "e %(

3(%.( :(1u( /Attalea butyracea0

N Me"&( S" V(r&()( Se .e"&( C#V# M8) M7'

D/#KC0/1 .%0

5 01234 /1/2/!*03 51/02!*0 .10/0!*03 01/6/0 012365 0127.

3?/ #KC0 5 716/ 010.4 013/3 01/4/ ./1652 312700 5132

EB/+(%10 / 43071/ 61600 5212/4 517/35 0102/7 4/4212 43041

Pro3&e"("e 58&+( "e% (+e&te o2te)&"o "e% e3&+(r3&o-.eo+(r3&o "e% 5ruto "e %( 3(%.( :(1u( /Attalea butyracea0


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e) BS N Me"&( S" V(r&()( Se .e"&( C#V# M8) M7'

MS 5 40127 016733 0155/5 0133/7 012.23 4010 4.163

? 5 41. 016733 0155/5 0133/7 21../7 21/6 4147

C 5 .1. 017057 01.77 01.2.3 /51.3/ .1.0 /1.6

Pro3&e"("e 58&+o-9u8.&+( "e% e)"o+(r3&o "e% 5ruto "e %( 3(%.( :(1u( /Attalea butyracea0


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e) BS N Me"&( S" V(r&()( Se .e"&( C#V# M8) M7'MS 5 4104 .16.70 /14362 0165 .16232 4316 46125

? 5 314. .16.70 /14362 0165 73123/ /1.5 133

C 5 .163 01.500 010//5 0106. 2164 .15/ .14/

EE 5 33105 16453 71.66 310340 /015/ /7104 3216.*ND 5 .152 51/064 /61.// /13/40 21756. 57127 21.2

*AD 5 771.4 714622 /71622 /1// ..1/2 31./ 7215

?e. 5 .6134 71/305 .61246 .124.4 /713/3 ./10. //10/

PC 5 6146 016067 015007 013.7 212625 61/. 41.7

AT 5 6133 31404 .51/7 .1676/ 531/26 3144 .315

*S 5 0144 01020 6134.!*03 010327 2157. 0126 .10

Pro3&e"("e 58&+o-9u8.&+( "e %( (%.e)"r( "e% 5ruto "e %( 3(%.( :(1u( /Attalea butyracea0


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E%e.e)to P @ C( M1 N( ) 33. Cu 33. *e 33. M) 33.

Co)te)&"o 0133 0137 01// 01.7 0103 .140 4172 01.7 .51/

Co.3o&+&4) .&)er(% "e %( (%.e)"r( "e% 5ruto "e %( 3(%.( :(1u(

/Attalea butyracea0

Pro3&e"("e 58&+o-9u8.&+( "e% (+e&te o2te)&"o "e %( (%.e)"r("e% 5ruto "e %( 3(%.( :(1u( /Attalea butyracea0

N Me"&( S" V(r&()( Se .e"&( C#V# M8) M7'

D/#KC0/1.%0

5 01272 3172!*03 .1/.5!*05 .1554!*03 017..6 0127/ 01250

3?/ #KC0 5 1/4 01.2// 01033/ 0102.5 /1242 10 157

EB/+(%10 / 267/16 6/1560 5/15 5.13.5 01230. 24.17 264710


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Pro"u++&4) "e (+e&te e) %( 3(%.( :(1u( /Attalea butyracea0#N Me"&( S" V(r&()( Se

.e"&(C#V# M&) M('

M(( tot(% "e (+e&te 3or5ruto e) B* /10

./5 /1027. 01/654 0106. 010/76 .31/36 .1/3.4 /14/3

M(( "e (+e&te 3or r(+&.o/@1 r(+&.o e) B*0

./5 2125// .1723 /1/0./ 01.3/6 .160 512/.6 ./1544

%ensidades de plantas por -as8 de 20 a /30

%e manera 9ue podemos estimar el potencial de producci+n de aceite en 6021.2 a /0310:& ; -a1 dentro del &ran ran&o 75167 a /246166 :& ; -a


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CONCLUSIONES E% )=.ero "e 5ruto .("uro 3or r(+&.o e)+o)tr("o e) %(

3(%.( :(1u( /Attalea butyracea0 5ue "e 5ruto 3or r(+&.o#

E% 5ruto .("uro 3ree)to e) 3ro.e"&o$ %( &1u&e)te3ro3&e"("e 58&+(! .(( $ 1$ ,o%u.e) $ .%$ "e)&"("$ 1 .L$ %o)1&tu" $ .. 6 "&7.etro $ ..#

L( 5r(++&4) 9ue o+u3() +("( u)( "e %( 3(rte "e% 5ruto 5uero)%( &1u&e)te! e3&+(r3&o-.eo+(r3&o $ $ e% e)"o+(r3&o$F $ 6 %( (%.e)"r( $ #

Se e)+o)tr4 9ue %( (%.e)"r( 6 e% e)"o+(r3&o$ 3ree)t() u) 1r()+o)te)&"o "e .(ter&( e+( .&e)tr( 9ue e% +o)


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CONCLUSIONES

E% 3or+e)t(


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CONCLUSIONES Se e)+o)tr4 9ue %o ,(%ore "e *ND 6 *AD 5uero) (%to 3(r( %(

(%.e)"r( 6 2(


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CONCLUSIONES

E% e3&+(r3&o-.eo+(r3&o 6 %( (%.e)"r($ o) u)( 5ue)te .u6

3o2re "e (%.&"o)e tot(%e %o +u(% 3ue"e ,ere re5%e


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CONCLUSIONES

E% 3? "e% (+e&te o2te)&"o "e %( (%.e)"r( /$F0$ 3ree)to u)

,(%or .u6 .(6or ( (9ue% e)+o)tr("o e) e% e3&+(r3&o-.eo+(r3&o /#0$ +o.3ort(.&e)to 9ue e &.&%(r e) otr(3(%.( +o.o 3or e


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RECOMENDACIONES

Se re+o.&e)"( "eter.&)(r e% +o)te)&"o "e %&1)&)( 6 ()(%&(ru "&tr&2u+&4)


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RECOMENDACIONES

Se re+o.&e)"( re(%&(r u) ()7%&& "e 7+&"o 1r(o ( %o(+e&te e'tr(8"o "e %( (%.e)"r( 6 "e% e3&+(r3&o-.eo+(r3&o+o) e% 5&) "e "eter.&)(r %( +o.3o&+&4) "e e%%o#

Se re+o.&e)"( "eter.&)(r %( 3ro3&e"("e 58&+o-9u8.&+( 6or1()o%3t&+( e) %o (+e&te e'tr(8"o "e %( (%.e)"r( 6 "e%e3&+(r3&o-.eo+(r3&o$ +o) e% 5&) "e e,(%u(r %( +(%&"(" "e eto#


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Mu+;( Gr(+&(

presentación palma yagua

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