practica de tenses para basico

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  • 8/9/2019 Practica de TENSES Para Basico

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    Top Notch Fundamentals

    Tenses Review

    Material developed by Gabriela Feeney

    THE SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

    INTRODUCTION:

    Simple Presentis also called Present Simple. The Simple Presentexpresses

    an action in the present taking place once, never or several times. t is also

    !sed "or actions that take place one a"ter another and "or actions that are set by

    a timetable or sched!le. The Simple Present also expresses "acts in the

    present.

    EXMPLES:

    I never go outfor lunch when its weekend and I have some

    money.

    My neighbor Mary loves going to the beach in the summer.

    It snowsa lot in Alaska when it is winter.

    STRUCTURES:

    Subject Affirmative Negative Yes/No

    Questions

    Information

    Questions

    I study dontstudy Do Istudy? What doIstudy?You knit dont knit Do you knit? How do youknit?

    She/He/It jumps doesntjump Does shejump? Whojumps?

    We/You/They sing dontsing Do wesing? What time do we

    sing?

    REMEM!ER:

    #se Simple Present with the $erb to be too%

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    Valerie and Josephare really good friends since they were little kids.

    PRCTICIN" "RMMR

    # $h%ch ans&e's a'e co''ect( Chec)*

    +# $h%ch sentences,-uest%ons a'e %n

    the S%mple P'esent(

    &o yo! speak 'panish(

    )e*s +.

    *m in room -+.

    'he didn*t help her mother.

    'he doesn*t like milk.

    'he drives a car.

    /e are reading a book.

    .# $h%ch o/ the /ollo&%n0 &o'ds a'e

    used &%th the S%mple P'esent(

    always

    at the moment

    every day

    now

    o"ten

    sometimes

    yesterday

    1# $h%ch 2e'3 /o'ms 0o &%th the

    S%mple P'esent(

    n"initive

    n"initive 0 1ed

    n"initive 0 1ing

    n"initive 0 s

    have 0 n"initive 0 1ed

    !# Ne0ate the sentences*

    2xample% )e works on the comp!ter. 1 )e does

    not work on the comp!ter.

    +#3nne and '!e carry a box.

    .# r!n to school.

    1#Mr. 'mith teaches French.

    C# Fo'm -uest%ons*

    2xample% where 4 they 4 to have 4 break"ast

    /here do they have break"ast(

    +#Marie and 5oe 4 to like 4 homework

    .#Frank 4 to read 4 comics

    1#what 4 they 4 to eat 4 "or break"ast

    D# F%ll %n the 2e'3s %n 3'ac)ets %nto the 0aps*

    2xample% )e never writes a letter.

    +#'he to Menorca every

    s!mmer. (to fly)

    .# 5ill two children. (to have)

    1

    2

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    1# The boys comp!ter

    games. (not/to play)

    E# $h%ch sentences,-uest%ons a'e co''ect(

    +# $h%ch ne0at%2e sentence %s %n the S%mple

    P'esent(

    )e do not reads a book.

    )e does not read a book.

    )e is not reading a book.

    )e not read a book.

    .# $h%ch sentence %s %n the S%mple

    P'esent(

    )e has read a book.

    )e is reading a book.

    )e read a book.

    )e reads a book.

    )e will read a book.

    1# $h%ch -uest%on %s %n the S%mple

    P'esent(

    &o she work in an o""ice(

    &o she works in an o""ice(

    &oes she work in an o""ice(

    /ork she in an o""ice(

    /orks she in an o""ice(

    F# F%ll %n the co''ect 2e'3 /o'ms*

    +#Mandy and '!san 666666666 "ilms

    every weekend.

    a7 watch b7 watches

    .#The girls 6666666666 the shopping.

    a7 does b7 do

    1#&o yo!66666666666 milk in yo!r

    tea(

    a7 likes b7 like

    4# 555555 correct(

    a7 am b7 is c7are

    6#2very morning my mother

    6666666666 at 8 o*clock.

    a7 get !p b7 gets !p

    7#t 666666666 a bea!ti"!l day today.

    a7 am b7 is c7are

    8#)is "riend 6666666666 to school.

    a7 go b7 goes

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    9#3ndy 666666666666 the "amily car.

    a7 washes b7 wash

    #5ohn o"ten 666666666666 handball.

    a7 plays b7 play

    +;#Mr. 9lack 666666666666 e1mails in

    the evenings.

    a7 write b7 writes

    H# Put the 2e'3s %nto the co''ect /o'm*

    +* :to like7 6666666666 lemonade very m!ch.

    .* The girls always :to listen7 6666666666 topop m!sic.

    1* 5anet never :to wear7 6666666666 ;eans.

    4* Mr 'mith :to teach7 66666666666 'panish

    and French.

    6* isten? "irst ... then ...

    seldom

    L# Put the 2e'3s %nto the co''ect /o'm*

    +* :to listen7 to m!sic

    every day.

    .* 'imon :to collect7

    stamps.

    1* /e :to wash7 the dishes

    once a day.

    4* My mother always :to make7

    break"ast.

    3

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    6* 'arah !s!ally :to meet7

    Maria at the tennis cl!b.

    M# Put the 2e'3s %nto the co''ect /o'm*

    +* Mr /illiams o"ten :to teach7

    the dogs new tricks.

    .* They always :to throw7

    their litter in the bin.

    1* The re"eree !s!ally :to stop7

    the game a"ter @

    min!tes.

    4* The kids :to h!rry7 to

    open their presents.

    6* This car can :to do7 -

    km4h.

    N# Re&'%te the sentences %n the sho't

    /o'm >&he'e the lon0 /o'm %s 0%2en# o' %n

    the lon0 /o'm >&he'e the sho't /o'm %s

    0%2en#*

    +* 'he has a nice mobile. =

    .* /e don*t !se a comp!ter. =

    1* 5ohnny does not swim in the lake. =

    4* They are "rom 9!dapest, )!ngary. =

    6* This isn*t my c!p o" tea. =

    7* &anny goes to school "rom Monday to

    Friday. =

    8* My rabbit has a cage in the garden. =

    9* The children like cats beca!se they are

    nice. =

    * 5enny is never late. =

    +;* 3ndrew*s new mo!ntain bike costs

    A+. =

    O# $'%te the th%'d pe'son s%n0ula'* Note

    that somet%mes the'e a'e e?cept%ons %n

    spell%n0*

    +* can 1 he

    .* cry 1 she

    1* say 1 he

    4* go 1 she

    6* kiss 1 he

    P# Choose the co''ect s%0nal &o'd*

    +* go to the cinema 66666666666666666.

    a7 now b7 every week c7 yesterday

    .* /e play volleyball 6666666666666666666666.

    a7on "ridays b7 now c7 next year

    1*66666666666666666 we spend o!r holidays in

    reland.

    a7!s!ally b7 in a week c7 right now

    4* speak 2nglish 6666666666666666666666.

    a7now b7 at the moment c7 last night

    6* 5amie cycles to work 666666666666666666.

    a7this week b7 next month c7 twice a week

    4

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    Top Notch Fundamentals

    Tenses Review

    Material developed by Gabriela Feeney

    THE PRESENT CONTINOUOS TENSE

    INTRODUCTION:

    t is also called The Present Progressive Tense. The Present !ontin"o"s

    p!ts emphasis on the co!rse or d!ration o" an action. t is !sed "or actions

    going on in the moment o" speaking and "or actions taking place only "or a

    short period o" time. t is also !sed to express development and actions that

    are arranged "or the near "!t!re.

    EXMPLES:

    Iam reading this sentence right now.

    The BNA0 class is studying!nglish from Monday to "riday at

    #$%0.

    !li&abeth is buyingnew clothes ne't month when she gets

    (aid.

    5

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    I amplaying amnotplaying Am I playing? Where am I

    playing?

    You aresewing arenot sewing Are you sewing? What are you

    sewing?

    She/He/It iseating isnot eating Is he eating? Who is eating?

    We/You/They arecooking arenot cooking Are they cooking? When aretheycooking?

    PRCTICIN" "RMMR

    # F%ll %n the co''ect 2e'3 /o'ms*

    +# 666666666666 sending a text message.

    .#/e 666666666666 making sandwiches.

    1#The teacher 66666666666 checking the homework.

    4#George 66666666666666 wearing a p!llover today.

    !# $h%ch sentences,-uest%ons a'e co''ect(

    +#In &h%ch sentence %s the P'esent P'o0'ess%2eused co''ectl@(

    3ndrew am washing the dishes.

    3ndrew are washing the dishes.

    3ndrew is washing the dishes.

    .#$h%ch sentence %s %n the P'esent P'o0'ess%2e(

    am reading a comic now.

    reading a comic now.

    * m reading a comic now.

    *m reading a comic now.

    1#$h%ch -uest%on %s %n the P'esent P'o0'ess%2e(

    &oes he sing in the bathroom(

    s he singing in the bathroom(

    'inging he in the bathroom(

    4#$h%ch sentence %s %n the P'esent P'o0'ess%2e(

    )e has read a book.

    )e is going to read a book.

    )e is reading a book.

    )e read a book.

    )e reads a book.

    C# Fo'm sho't /o'ms,cont'acted /o'ms*

    2xample% he is writing 1 heAs &'%t%n0

    +#she is wearing 1

    .#he is repairing 1

    1#we are playing 1

    4# it is raining 1

    D# Ne0ate the sentences*

    2xample% )e is playing on the comp!ter. 1 He %s notpla@%n0 on the compute'*

    +# The baby is crying.

    .# am washing my hair.

    1#

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    9# '!san and her brother are taking photos.

    # &ad is working in the kitchen.

    +;# 'he*s selling "r!it. 1

    ++# /e are travelling in an old van. 1

    +.# *m getting ready "or school. 1

    +1# The thieves are robbing the bank. 1

    +4# My "ather is smoking a cigarette. 1

    E# F%ll %n the 2e'3s %n 3'ac)ets %nto the 0aps*

    2xample% )e %s &'%t%n0a letter now.

    +# >isten? Cete and 5oe . (toscream)

    .# a bath right now. (to have)

    1# to the pet shop* (to go)

    4#Timmy the picnic basket. (topack)

    6# >ook? 3ndy 6666666666666666666666 in thegarden. (to work)

    7# 6666666666666666666666 T$ at the moment. (towatch)

    8# /e 6666666666666666666666666 a book. (to

    read)

    9# 'he 66666666666666666666666666 the piano.(play)

    # >isten? '!e and 5ohn666666666666666666666 .(sing)

    +;# My sister (to clean) thebathroom.

    ++# >ook? They (to go) inside.

    +.# (to wait) in the car now.

    +1# Mrs Miller (to listen) to D&s.

    +4# /e (to speak) 2nglish at themoment.

    +6# The dog (to attack) the cat.

    +7# (to draw) a pict!re.

    +8# My mother (to wave) at me.

    +9# They (to choose) a cheapairline.

    +# >isten? Tom (to make) a phonecall.

    F# $'%te -uest%ons %n p'esent p'o0'ess%2e*

    +* Robin 4 to ride 4 his bike 1

    .* where 4 she 4 to go 1

    1* what 4 yo!r mother 4 to do 4 now 1

    "# Re&'%te the sentences us%n0 the sho't /o'ms

    >&he'e lon0 /o'ms a'e 0%2en# o' the lon0

    /o'ms >&he'e sho't /o'ms a'e 0%2en#*

    +* )e is eating. 1

    .* am driving. 1

    1* /e are not riding. 1

    4*

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    1* They are "lying to Rome. 1

    4* *m making the ne& t'ee houseat the moment. 1

    6* 'he is driving the Corsche ca'e/ull@. 1

    I# Choose the co''ect ans&e'*

    +* /hich o" the "ollowing words can 3ea signal

    word "or an arranged action taking place in the near

    "!t!re.

    every Monday next Monday last

    Monday

    .* /hich o" the "ollowing words %sa signal word "or

    an action taking place in the moment o" speaking(

    now next week o"ten

    1* /hich o" the "ollowing words %s nota signal word

    "or an action taking place in the moment o" speaking(

    at the moment >isten? never

    4* /hich o" the "ollowing words cannot 3ea signal

    word "or an arranged action taking place in the near

    "!t!re(

    tomorrow last night this evening

    6* /hich o" the "ollowing words %sa signal word "or

    an action taking place in the moment o" speaking(

    >ook? two days ago every Friday

    ondon now. 1 #hat does this

    sentence mean$

    have moved to >ondon to stay there "or ever.

    am in >ondon only "or a limited period o" time.

    am going to move to >ondon soon.

    .* /e are meeting Tom tonight. 1 #hat does this

    sentence mean$

    The action is arranged "or the near "!t!re.

    The action is taking place now.

    The action might take place.

    1* *m working hard at the moment. 1 %s the sentence

    correct even if % am not working at the moment of

    speaking$

    yes

    no

    4* )e is playing "ootball. 1 #hich sit"ation cannot &e

    e'pressed &y present progressive$

    To express that the match is going on right now.

    To express that he does not play "ootball

    reg!larly, b!t only "or a limited period o" time.

    To express that he plays "ootball reg!larly.

    6* >ook? The Millers are moving ho!se. 1 #hich of

    the following sit"ations is e'pressed &y the present

    progressive$

    They are in the middle o" the action.

    The action is going to take place next week.

    They will come back to this place one day.

    L# Choose the co''ect s%0nal &o'd*

    +. The girl is watering the plants

    66666666666666.

    a7right now b7 every day c7 yesterday

    -. /e are going to the theatre

    66666666666666.

    a7 every month b7 tonight c7 next year

    E. My brother is moving to 3!stralia

    66666666666666.

    a7 probably b7 every day c7 in a week

    . they are playing o!r song on the radio.

    a7 >ook, b7 isten,

    . Greg is walking to work 6666666666666666.

    a every Friday b7 this week c7 o"ten

    3

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    Top Notch Fundamentals

    Tenses Review

    Material developed by Gabriela Feeney

    THE SIMPLE PST TENSE

    INTRODUCTION:

    The Simple Pastexpresses an action in the past taking place once. t can also

    be !sed "or actions taking place one a"ter another or in the middle o" another

    action.

    EXMPLES:

    Mark fxedhis car twice last month.

    )ast night* I got home* tooka shower and wentto bed.

    I was watching a scary movie and suddenly* my cell (hone

    rang.

    STRUCTURES:

    Subject Affirmative Negative Yes/No Questions Information

    Questions

    I saw didntsee Did Isee? What did Isee?

    You wrote didnt write Did you write ? When did youwrite?

    IMPLE PA T

    SIMPLE PRESENTFUTURE

    4

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    She/He/It practiced didntpractice Did hepractice? Whopracticed?

    We/You/They put didntput Did weput? Where did we

    put?

    REMEM!ER:

    #se Simple Past with the $erb to be too.

    Those &oys weremy classmates when % wasin ninth grade.

    PRCTICIN" "RMMR

    # Use the 2e'3s %n the S%mple Past*

    +# )e tries 1 he

    .# /e arrive 1 we

    1# /e cycle 1 we

    4#

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    played

    was

    were

    1#/hich verb "orms are correct(

    lived

    liveed

    planed

    planned

    tried

    tryed

    4#/hich sentences4!estions are in the 'imple Cast(

    )e didn*t learn "or school.

    "ell "rom the tree.

    *ve "o!nd a pen.

    'he was in )amb!rg.

    /e were watching a "ilm.

    D# $h%ch sentences,-uest%ons a'e co''ect(

    +#/hich sentence is in the 'imple Cast(

    'he has read a book.

    'he read a book.

    'he reads a book.

    .#n which sentence is the 'imple Cast !sedcorrectly(

    The hotel room was very nice.

    The hotel room were very nice.

    1#/hich negative sentence is in the 'imple Cast(

    They didnHt sing a song.

    They didn*t sing a song.

    They don*t sang a song.

    4#n which sentence is the 'imple Cast !sedcorrectly(

    'teven "orgetted his homework.

    'teven "orgot his homework.

    'teven "orgots his homework.

    E# $hat %s the co''ect Be'3 to 3e S%mple Past/o'm(

    +#she 6666666666

    .#it 666666666666

    1#we 66666666666

    4#yo! 6666666666

    F# Put the sentences %nto s%mple past*

    +*/e open the door. =

    .*

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    4* she 4 a "riend 4 phone

    6* not 4 3ndy 4 the ball 4 pass

    7* 5im 4 his head 4 cover

    8* she 4 the chapter 4 copy

    9* not 4 the clo!ds 4 disappear

    * he 4 to o!r !estion 4 re"er

    +;* not 4 we 4 o!r p!nishment 4 escape

    ++* yo! 4 cards 4 play

    +.* 4 a car 4 want

    +1* we 4 the game 4 lose

    +4* not 4 4 early 4 get !p

    +6* not 4 5e"" and >inda 4 home 4 cycle

    H# s) /o' the 3old pa't o/ the sentence*

    +* My "riends swam%n the la)e*

    .* )e paid the 3%ll*

    1* The teache' pointed to the board.

    4* They "elt 0ood*

    6* )e h!rt his leg 3ecause he &as not

    ca'e/ul*

    7* )e cl%c)edthe mo!se b!tton.

    8* Robby Robber robbed a 3an)*

    9* The ho!se 3u'nt do&n*

    * The ch%ld'enrespected their teacher.

    +;* 9illy ate an apple.

    ++* The children played%n the 0a'den*

    +.* >a!ra came homeat s%? oAcloc)*

    +1* The boy read a 3oo).

    +4* The 0%'lwrote "ive letters.

    +6* They welcomed the new p!pil warmly.

    I# $as o' $e'e(

    +* 66666666 h!ngry.

    .*

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    Top Notch Fundamentals

    Tenses Review

    Material developed by Gabriela Feeney

    THE FUTURE TENSE

    INTRODUCTION:

    Going to "!t!re expresses a concl!sion regarding the immediate

    "!t!re or an action in the near "!t!re that has already been planned or

    prepared.

    EXMPLES:

    Im going to study harder ne't year.

    The sky is absolutely dark. Its going to rain.

    Will"!t!re expresses a spontaneo!s decision, an ass!mption withregard to the "!t!re, a promise or an action in the "!t!re that cannot be

    in"l!enced. t is !sed to talk abo!t possibilities.

    EXMPLES:

    +ait, I willhel( you to carry those bags.

    -e will(robably come back tonight.

    I will not drink this weekend. I (romise you I wont

    It seems like it will rain tomorrow.

    4

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    STRUCTURES:

    GOING TO:

    Subject Affirmative Negative Yes/No Questions Information

    Questions

    I amgoing to

    dance

    amnotgoing to

    dance

    Am Igoing to

    dance?

    Where amI

    going to dance?

    You are going to

    exercise

    arenotgoing to

    exercise

    Are yougoing to

    exercise?

    What time are

    yougoing to

    exercise?

    She/He/It is going to cut isnotgoing to

    cut

    Is shegoing tocut? Who isgoing to

    cut?

    We/You/They are going to

    clean

    arenotgoing to

    clean

    Are theygoing to

    clean?

    When arethey

    going to clean?

    WILL:

    Subject Affirmative Negative Yes/No Questions InformationQuestions

    I will garden will notgarden Will I garden? When willI

    garden?

    You will drive will not drive Will you drive? Who will drive?

    She/He/It will keep will notkeep Will she keep? What will she

    keep?

    We/You/They will speak will notspeak Will youspeak? What language

    willyouspeak?

    SIMPLE PRESENT

    SIMPLE PST

    FUTURE

    1

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    REMEM!ER:

    ots o" accidents in that weather. (tohappen)

    +;*'he i" yo! show her the spider. (toscream)

    C# Put %n the 2e'3s %n 3'ac)ets %nto the 0ap* Use

    will-futureo' going to-future.

    +*Chilipp + next /ednesday. (to&e)

    .*They a new comp!ter. (to get)

    1* think, my mother this D&. (tolike)

    4*Ca!l*s sister a baby. (to have)

    6*They at abo!t in thea"ternoon. (to arrive)

    2

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    7*5!st a moment. yo! with thebags. (to help)

    8*n -- people more hybridcars. (to &"y)

    9*Marvin a party next week. (tothrow)

    */e to $enice in 5!ne. (to fly)

    +;*>ook at the clo!ds? t soon. (torain)

    D# $'%te ne0at%2e sentences %n will/utu'e*

    +* : 4 answer 4 the !estion7

    66666666666666666666666

    .* :she 4 read 4 the book7

    66666666666666666666666666

    1* :they 4 drink 4 beer7

    6666666666666666666666666666

    4* :we 4 send 4 the postcard7

    66666666666666666666666

    6* :$anessa 4 catch 4 the

    ball76666666666666666666666

    7* :5ames 4 open 4 the door7

    66666666666666666666666

    8* :we 4 listen 4 to the

    radio7666666666666666666666666

    9* :they 4 eat 4 "ish7

    666666666666666666666666666666

    * :she 4 give 4 him 4 theapple7666666666666666666666

    +;* :the comp!ter 4 crash7

    6666666666666666666666666

    E# $'%te ne0at%2e sentences %n going to /utu'e*

    +* : 4 sell 4 my

    car7666666666666666666666666666666

    .* :he 4 help 4

    !s76666666666666666666666666666666

    1* :they 4 st!dy 4

    hard7666666666666666666666666666

    4* :we 4 cook 4 dinner

    tonight76666666666666666666666

    6* : 4 celebrate 4 my birthday this year7

    66666666666666

    7* :she 4 clean 4 her

    room76666666666666666666666

    8* :they 4 move 4 ho!se7

    6666666666666666666666666

    9* :she 4 stay 4 with

    3my76666666666666666666666666

    * :they 4 change 4 their

    clothes76666666666666666666

    +;* :we 4 get !p early 4 next

    '!nday76666666666666666

    F# $'%te -uest%ons %n will/utu'e*

    +* :yo! 4 ask 4

    him7666666666666666666666666

    .* :5enny 4 lock 4 the

    door7666666666666666666

    1* :it 4

    rain7666666666666666666666666666666

    4* :the teacher 4 test 4 o!r

    2nglish7666666666666

    6* :what 4 they 4

    eat766666666666666666666666

    7* :when 4 she 4 be 4

    back7666666666666666666

    8* :who 4 drive 4 !s 4 into town7

    66666666666666

    3

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    9* :where 4 we 4

    meet7666666666666666666666

    * :when 4 4 be 4

    "amo!s766666666666666666

    +;* :what 4 yo! 4

    do766666666666666666666666

    "# $'%te -uest%ons %n going to/utu'e*

    +* :he 4 cook dinner 4

    tonight7666666666666666

    .* :yo! 4 r!n 4 in the

    race7666666666666666666

    1* :they 4 climb 4 that

    mo!ntain76666666666666

    4* :she 4 exercise 4 at the gym 4 in the

    a"ternoon7

    5555555555555555555555555555555555

    6* :yo! 4 carry 4 that heavy box7666666666666666

    7* :Ceter 4 "all in

    love7666666666666666666666666

    8* :we 4 eat 4 "ish 4

    tonight766666666666666666666

    9* :he 4 play "ootball 4

    tomorrow7666666666666666

    * :>!cy 4 call 4 a

    taxi7666666666666666666666666

    +;* :yo! 4 sing 4 a song 4 "or

    !s766666666666666666

    H# Complete these con2e'sat%on &%th Will o' Going to Futu'e*

    Sand'a:/here is Tim going to meet !s(

    Ma'cus:)e :wait7 6666666666666666666 "or !s when o!r train arrives. am s!re he :stand7 66666666666666666666

    on the plat"orm when we take the station.

    Sand'a:3nd then what(

    Ma'cus:/e :pick7 6666666666666666666666 Michele !p at work and go o!t "or dinner.

    Ted:/hen we get to the party, 5erry :watch7 6666666666666666666666 T$, 'am :make7666666666666666666 drinks,

    9eth :dance766666666666666666666666 by hersel", and Thad :complain7 66666666666666666666666 abo!t

    his day at work.

    Ro3%n:Maybe, this time they won*t be doing the same things.

    Ted: am absol!tely s!re they :do7 6666666666666666666 the same thingsK they always do the same things.

    Flo'ence:Lh, look at that mo!ntain o" dirty dishes? /ho :wash766666666666666666666 all o" those(

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    Present Perfect Simple

    INTRODUCTION

    The present perfect simple expresses an action that is still

    going on or that stopped recentl! "#t has an in$#ence on the

    present% It p#ts emphasis on the res#lt%

    &orm of 'resent 'erfect(

    Subject Positive Negative Question

    I / you / we / they I have spoken I have not spoken !ave I spoken"

    he / she / it !e has spoken !e has not spoken !as he spoken"

    )pecial Cases(

    #$ceptions in spelling when a%%ing ed #$ample

    after a final eonly a%% d love & love%

    final consonant after a short' stresse% vowel

    or las final consonant after a vowel is %ouble%

    a%mit & a%mitte%

    travel & travelle%

    finalyafter a consonant becomes i hurry & hurrie%

    Use of 'resent 'erfect

    p#ts emphasis on the res#lt

    Example She has written!ive letters"

    action that is still going on

    Example School hasnotstartedyet"

    action that stopped recentl

    Example She has cookeddinner"

    *nished action that has an in$#ence on the present

    +

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    Example I have lostmy key"

    action that has ta,en place once! ne-er or se-eral times"efore the moment of spea,ing

    Example I havenever beento #ustralia"

    )ignal .ords of 'resent 'erfect alread! e-er! /#st! ne-er! not et! so far! till no0! #p to no0

    'RCTICIN RR

    a$ Write the participle !orm %&rd !orm$ o! the regular ver's" (ote the exceptions in

    spelling when adding ed"

    1% #se

    2% tr

    3% carr

    4% dance

    5% ccle

    +% tra-el

    b( )ill the gaps with *have* or *has*

    )" I ******** answered the +uestion"

    ," She****** opened the window"

    &" They******* called us"

    -" You******** carried a 'ox"

    ." It******** rained a lot"

    " We********* washed the car"

    0" He******** closed the window"

    1" 2enny**** locked the door"

    3" The girls ****** visited the museum"

    )4" 2ohn and Sophie ******** helped in the garden"

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    c( +rite positive sentences in present perfect simple,

    )" 5o' / visit / his grandma

    ," 2immy / play / on the computer

    &" Sue and Walter / wash / their car

    -" #ndrew / repair / his 'ike

    ." 6hil / help / #nne with maths

    " 5rad and 7ouise / watch / a !ilm

    0" Tamara / talk to / her 'est !riend

    1" 5ridgette / draw / a picture

    3" 8arol / read / a computer maga9ine

    )4" Tom and #lice / 'e / to a restaurant

    %( +rite negative sentences in present perfect simple

    )" Sarah / not / wash the dishes

    ," #nita / not / clean the kitchen

    &" :aureen and ;avin / not / water the plants

    -" 2oey / not / make his 'ed

    ."

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    e$ Write sentences in present per!ect simple" 6lace =never= 'e!ore the main ver'"

    )" >ergal / never / sail / on the 6aci!ic"

    ," e'ecca / never / stay / at a !ive@star hotel

    &" 2ason / never / watch / a world@cup !inal

    -" achel and ;areth / never / clim' / :ount AilimanBaro

    ." Elaine / never / see / a whale

    " uth / never / spend / her holiday in :exico

    0" 8onnor / never / 'e / to 8anada

    1" 7isa and Holly / never / cycle / around England

    3" 5arry / never / drive / a >errari

    )4" 8lare / never / meet / :ickey :ouse

    f( +rite -uestions in present perfect simple

    )" you / answer / the +uestion," 2enny / lock / the door

    &" Walter / call / us

    -" you / see / the picture

    ." your parents / get / the letter

    " it / rain / a lot

    0" how o!ten / we / sing / the song

    1" :aureen / watch / the !ilm

    3" how many 'ooks / 5o' / read

    )4" ever / you / 'e / to 7ondon

    g( Ask for the information in the bol% part of the sentence

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    )" I have 'een in the gar%en" @

    ," .y sisterhas cooked dinner"

    &" Sue has read the 'ook twice" @

    -" .y computerhas crashed" @

    ." 2eane has 'een on holiday for eight %ays"

    " >red has done his homework"

    0" ;avin has stopped at the corner"

    1" Sarah has 'ought five books" @

    3" 2ason has talked to his teacher"

    )4" 8atherine has cleaned the house because she is having a party tonight

    h( Put the verbs into the correct form present perfect simple(

    )" I %not / work$have not w or

    today"

    ," We %'uy$ a new lamp"

    &" We %not / plan$ our holiday yet"

    -" Where %'e / you$ ?

    ." He %write$ !ive letters"

    " She %not / see$ him !or a long time"

    0" %'e / you$ at school?

    1" School %not / start$ yet"

    3" %speak / he$ to his 'oss?

    )4" (oC he %have / not$ the time yet"

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