ljlorh esa vksj esjk material... · 2018. 7. 3. · second floor, mgm tower, 19 ansari road,...

ljLorh

eSa vkSj esjk

ysf[kdk,¡

MkWú ek/qjh 'kkfyuh 'kekZ ,eúfiQyú] ih&,púMhú (fnYyh fo'ofon~;ky;) ,eú,ú] chú,Mú (fnYyh fo'ofon~;ky;) foHkkxkè;{kkµfnYyh ifCyd LowQy] n~okjdk vè;kfidkµfnYyh ifCyd LowQy] n~okjdk

U;w ljLorh gkml (bafM;k) izkúfyúubZ fnYyhµ110002 (bafM;k)

f'k{kd&lan£'kdk ,oa vH;kl&if=kdk

Second Floor, MGM Tower, 19 Ansari Road, Daryaganj, New Delhi-110002 (India) Phone : +91-11-43556600Fax : +91-11-43556688E-mail : [email protected] : www.saraswatihouse.comCIN : U22110DL2013PTC262320Import-Export Licence No. 0513086293

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Revised edition 2018

TM Code: 2017007000142

Published by: New Saraswati House (India) Pvt. Ltd.19 Ansari Road, Daryaganj, New Delhi-110002 (India)

The moral rights of the author has been asserted.

©Reserved with the Publishers

Publisher’s Warranty: The Publisher warrants the customer for a period of 1 year from the date of purchase of the Book against any Printing/Binding defect or theft/loss of the book. Terms and Conditions apply: For further details, please visit our website www.saraswatihouse.com or call us at our Customer Care (toll free) No.: +91-1800-2701-460Jurisdiction: All disputes with respect to this publication shall be subject to the jurisdiction of the Courts, Tribunals and Forums of New Delhi, India Only.

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This book is meant for educational and learning purposes. The author(s) of the book has/have taken all reasonable care to ensure that the contents of the book do not violate any copyright or other intellectual property rights of any person in any manner whatsoever. In the event the author(s) has/have been unable to track any source and if any copyright has been inadvertently infringed, please notify the publisher in writing for any corrective action.

vkeq[k

f'k{kdksa dk Kku vR;ar O;kid gksrk gSA mUgsa lanf'kZdk lqiqnZ djus dk mn~ns'; gS] cPpksa dk lok±xh.k fodkl djukA

f'k{k.k iz.kkyh esa Hkk"kk&f'k{k.k cgqr gh egRoiw.kZ gSA Hkk"kk dh xw<+ ckjhfd;ksa dks è;ku esa j[krs gq, gekjk ,d iz;kl iqLrdh; Ükà[kyk osQ :i esa vkiosQ le{k gS] ftldk uke gS eSa vkSj esjk O;kdj.kA* ;g d{kk ,d ls ysdj vkBoha rd osQ fon~;kfFkZ;ksa osQ fy, gSA gekjk mn~ns'; cPpksa dks fganh Hkk"kk fl[kkuk gSA

f'k{kd&lanf'kZdk ,oa vH;kl&if=kdk dk fuekZ.k f'k{kdksa osQ fy, fd;k x;k gS rkfd êSa vkSj esjk O;kdj.k* Ükà[kyk dh i`"BHkwfe esa fufgr mn~ns';ksa dks os cPpksa rd lgh <ax ls igq¡pk losaQA

^f'k{kd&lanf'kZdk* dks vf/d mi;ksxh ,oa fon~;kfFkZ;ksa gsrq vH;klijd cukus osQ fy, O;kdj.k&fo"k; osQ izR;sd ikB dh ikB&;kstuk miyC/ djkbZ tk jgh gSA rRi'pkr~ ikBkar vH;kl&iz'uksa ,oa iz'u&i=kksa osQ mRrj fn, x, gSaA ikBksa osQ i'pkr~ gy lfgr dk;Z&if=kdk,¡ Hkh tksM+h xbZ gSaA

vk'kk gS] Hkk"kk&f'k{k.k dh fn'kk esa fd;k x;k gekjk ;g iz;kl mi;ksxh fln~/ gksxkA

f'k{kkfonksa ,oa vuqHkoh f'k{kdksa n~okjk fd, x, lq>koksa dk ge Lokxr djsaxs ftlls Hkkoh la'kks/uksa esa enn feysxhA

µysf[kdk,¡

fo"k;&lwph 1- Hkk"kk&fopkj --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5

2- o.kZ&fopkj -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7

3- laf/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------10

4- 'kCn&fopkj --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------13

5- 'kCn&HkaMkj ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------16

7- milxZ] izR;; ,oa lekl -----------------------------------------------------------------------21

8- laKk -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------25

9- fyax] opu vkSj dkjd----------------------------------------------------------------------------28

10- loZuke---------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------------------------32

vH;kl iz'u&i=kµ1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------35

11- fo'ks"k.k --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------37

12- fØ;k--------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------40

13- dky ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------42

14- vfodkjh 'kCn ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------44

15- okD; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------48

16- v'kqn~/ okD;ksa dk la'kks/u --------------------------------------------------------------------50

17- fojke&fpg~u -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------52

18- eqgkojs vkSj yksdksfDr;k¡ -------------------------------------------------------------------------55

20- vifBr cks/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------58

vH;kl iz'u&i=kµ2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------61

dk;Z&if=kdk,¡ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------62

dk;Z&if=kdkµmRrjkoyh --------------------------------------------------------------------------79

5

Hkk"kk&fopkjPhilology 1

ikB ;kstuk

f'k{kd@f'kf{kdk

iqLrd % eSa vkSj esjk O;kdj.k d{kk % 7

fo"k; % ¯gnh vof/ % ----------------------

mifo"k; % Hkk"kk&fopkj fnukad % ----------------------

mn~ns'; Hkk"kk osQ mn~Hko] fodkl] :iksa vkfn dh tkudkjh nsukA

¯gnh Hkk"kk egRo le>kukA

Hkk"kkbZ dkS'kyksa dk fodklA

Hkk"kk osQ 'kqn~/ :i dk Kku ,oa iz;ksxA

ikB ij vk/kfjr fofo/ vH;kl&iz'uksa osQ mRrj fy[kukA

Hkk"kk osQ O;kogkfjd iz;ksx esa oqqQ'ky cukukA

lgk;d lkexzh ';keiV] pkWd] MLVj] iqLrd] lhúMhú] izkstsDVj@oaQI;wVj] fofo/ Hkk"kkvksa (lkaosQfrd ,oa fyf[kr) osQ uewusA

iwoZKku ijh{kk Nk=k ^Hkk"kk* ls iwoZ&ifjfpr gSaA muosQ iwoZKku dks vk/kj cukrs gq, muls lM+d osQ fdukjs yxs cksMZ ij cus laosQrksa osQ fo"k; esa iwNsaA

rRi'pkr ikB osQ vkjaHk esa fn, x, ^tqfM+, vkSj lef>,* LraHk dks è;kuiwoZd i<+us vkSj le>us osQ fy, dgsaA

blosQ mijkar ml ij d{kk esa Nk=kksa osQ lkFk ppkZ djsaA muls iwNsa fd os ?kj esa fdl Hkk"kk dk iz;ksx djrs gSaA larks"ktud mRrj feyus ij 'kh"kZd dh ?kks"k.kk djsaA

f'k{k.k&laosQr lhúMhú pykdj Nk=kksa dks ikB fn[kk,¡ vkSj lquok,¡A Nk=kksa ls ikB è;kuiwoZd lquus vkSj ns[kus osQ fy, dgsaA

chp&chp esa lhúMhú jksddj ikB le>k,¡ vkSj Nk=kksa ls NksVs&NksVs iz'u iwNsa vkSj mudh Hkkxhnkjh lqfuf'pr djsaA

6

ikB lekIr gksus ij vH;kl&iz'uksa ij ppkZ djsa vkSj lhúMhú esa fn, x,

vH;kl&iz'u Nk=kksa ls djok,¡A

rRi'pkr iqLrd esa fn, x, vH;kl&iz'uksa osQ mRrj Nk=kksa ls fy[kus osQ fy, dgsaA

fu"d"kZ Nk=k Hkk"kk osQ :iksa rFkk egRo] fyfi] O;kdj.k vkfn osQ fo"k; osQ tkudkjh

izkIr dj pqosQ gSaaA ikB ij vk/kfjr iz'uksa osQ mRrj Lo;a ns ldrs gSaA

fujh{k.k f'k{kd Nk=kksa n~okjk fd, x, vH;kl&dk;Z dh LrjkuqowQy tk¡p djsaxs vkSj

=kqfV&'kks/u djsaxsA

ikBkar vH;kl&iz'uksa osQ mRrj

”kjk crkb, rks xhr xkuk] ckrphr djukA iatkch&xq#eq[kh] laLo`Qr&nsoukxjhA

14 flracj 1949 dksA

vkb,] vc fy[ksa 1- (d) ([k) (x) (?k) (Ä) 2- (d) nwljk ([k) O;kdj.k (x) xn~;] in~; (?k) i=k] dgkuh

3- (d) jkseu ([k) ckaxyk (x) nsoukxjh (?k) xq#eq[kh

(Ä) nsoukxjh (p) jkseu

4- fyf[kr Hkk"kk µ i=k] lekpkj i=k] iqLrd] ,lú,eú,lú

ekSf[kd Hkk"kk µ Hkk"k.k] okrkZyki] jsfM;ks] dkO;&ikB

5- (d) ekSf[kd ([k) fyf[kr (x) fyf[kr (?k) ekSf[kd

(Ä) ekSf[kd

6- (d) t;'kadj izlknµ¯gnh ([k) eaq'kh izsepanµ¯gnh

(x) rqylhnklµvo/h (?k) jke/kjh ¯lg ^fnudj*µ¯gnh

(Ä) dchjµl/qDdM+h (Ä) lqHknzkoqQekjh pkSgkuµ¯gnh

”kjk lksfp, rks Nk=k viuh le> osQ vuqlkj lkspdj crk,¡xsA

djosQ nsf[k,

vè;kid osQ funsZ'k ,oa lg;ksx ls Nk=k Lo;a djsaxsA

7

ikB ;kstuk

f'k{kd@f'kf{kdk


fo"k; % ¯gnh vof/ % ----------------------

mifo"k; % o.kZ&fopkj fnukad % ----------------------

mn~ns'; o.kZ dh ifjHkk"kk] Hksn rFkk miHksnksa dh tkudkjh nsukA

o.kks± osQ mPpkj.k LFkku ,oa 'kqn~/ mPpkj.k ij cyA


Hkk"kk dh v'kqn~f/;ksa osQ laca/ esa tkudkjh

ikB ij vk/kfjr fofo/ vH;kl&iz'uksa osQ mRrj fy[kukA

o.kks± dh igpku ,oa varj esa oqQ'ky cukukA

lgk;d lkexzh ';keiV] pkWd] MLVj] iqLrd] lhúMhú] izkstsDVj@oaQI;wVj vkfnA

iwoZKku ijh{kk Nk=k ^o.kZ* ls iw.kZ ifjfpr gSA muosQ iwoZKku Kku dks vk/kj cukrs gq,

vè;kid Nk=kks a ls ^tqfM+, vkSj lef>,* LraHk dks è;kuiwoZd i<+us vkSj

djus osQ fy, dgsaxsA

rRi'pkr Nk=kks a osQ lkFk d{kk esa ml ij ppkZ djsaxsA larks"ktud mRrj

feyus ij 'kh"kZd dh ?kks"k.kk djsaxsA ';keiV ij 'kh"kZd fy[ksaxsA

f'k{k.k&laosQr lhúMhú pykdj Nk=kks a dks ikB fn[kk,¡ vkSj lquok,¡A Nk=kks a ls ikB

è;kuiwoZd lquus vkSj ns[kus osQ fy, dgsaA

chp&chp esa lhúMhú jksddj ikB le>k,¡ vkSj Nk=kks a ls NksVs&NksVs iz'u

iwNsa vkSj mudh Hkkxhnkjh lqfuf'pr djsaA


vH;kl&iz'u Nk=kks a ls djok,¡A

o.kZ&fopkjOrthography 2

8

rRi'pkr iqLrd esa fn, x, vH;kl&iz'uksa osQ mRrj Nk=kks a ls fy[kus osQ

fy, dgsaA

var esa f'k{kd Nk=kks a dks v'kqn~/ 'kCnksa dh lwph nsaxs vkSj Nk=kks a ls muosQ

'kqn~/ :i fy[kus osQ fy, dgsaxsA

oqQN le; i'pkr~ muosQ 'kqn~/ :i ';keiV ij fy[ksaxs vkSj Nk=kks a ls vius

'kCnksa dk feyku djus osQ fy, dgsaxsA

fu"d"kZ Nk=k o.kZ osQ Hksnks a rFkk miHksnks a dks igpkurs gSa rFkk ifjHkkf"kr dj ldrs

gSa aA orZuh dh lkekU; v'kqn~f/;ksa dks 'kqn~/ djus esa Hkh l{ke gSaA

fujh{k.k f'k{kd Nk=kks a n~okjk fd, x, vH;kl&dk;Z dh LrjkuqowQy tk¡p djsaxs vkSj



”kjk crkb, rks chp esa rFkk var esaA mPpkj.k LFkku osQ vk/kj ijA

o.kks ± dks ijLij feykus dh izfozQ;k dks o.kZ la;ksx dgrs gSaA

vkb,] vc fy[ksa

1- (d) ckou ([k) Loj] O;atu (x) nh?kZ Loj (?k) Lojksa

(Ä) laLo`Qr (p) v;ksxokg (N) n~foRo O;atu (t) la;qDr O;atu

2- (d) la;qDrk{kj µ jDr] eD[ku] I;kl] okD;

([k) la;qDr O;atu µ {kek] foKkiu] i=k] Jherh

(x) n~foRo O;atu µ xUuk] iRrk] NRrk] izlUu

(?k) vuqukfld µ ek¡x] lk¡dy] ik¡p] pk¡nuh

3- (d) l~ $ vkSa $ n~ $ j~ $ ;~ $ v

([k) vk $ o~Q $ ½ $ r~ $ b

(x) o~Q $ "k~ $ v $ r~ $ j~ $ vk $ .k~ $ bZ

(?k) o~ $ b $ 'k~ $ j $ vk $ e~ $ v

(Ä) l~ $ i~ $ v $ j~ $ 'k~ $ v

9

4- (d) fuHkZ; ([k) foJke (x) vk¡xu (?k) mRiUu

(Ä) {kf=k;

5- (d) d] [k] x] ?k] Ä] g] v% ([k) p] N] t] >] ×k] ;] 'k

(x) V] B] M] <] .k] M+] <+] "k (?k) r] Fk] n] /] u

(Ä) l] ”k] j~] y

6- (d) vè;;u ([k) lkIrkfgd (x) Ük` a[kyk (?k) ueLdkj

(Ä) HkkSxksfyd (p) R;ksgkj (N) lglz (t) vuqowQy

(×k) oaQI;wVj


djosQ nsf[k,


10

laf/kNoun 3

ikB ;kstuk

f'k{kd@f'kf{kdk


fo"k; % ¯gnh vof/ % ----------------------

mifo"k; % laf/ fnukad % ----------------------

mn~ns'; laf/ dh ifjHkk"kk] Hksn rFkk igpku djkukA

Hkk"kk osQ 'kqn~/ Kku ij cyA


laf/ rFkk laf/ foPNsn fl[kkukA

laf/ ij vk/kfjr fofo/ vH;kl&iz'u djukA

laf/ osQ O;kogkfjd iz;ksx dks lqn`<+ djukA


iwoZKku ijh{kk iwoZKku ijh{kk gsrq f'k{kd Nk=kks a ls ^tqfM+, vkSj lef>,* dks è;kuiwoZd i<+us osQ fy, dgsaA rRi'pkr~ mlh izdkj osQ oqQN vU; 'kCn ';keiV ij fy[ksa_ tSlsµlw;ksZn;] iz'uksRrjA

Nk=kks a ls iwNsa fd ;s fdu nks 'kCnksa osQ esy ls cus gaSA

larks"ktud mRrj feyus ij crk,¡ fd 'kCn fuekZ.k dh ;g izfozQ;k laf/ dgykrh gSA

rRi'pkr~ ikB osQ 'kh"kZd rFkk mn~ns';ksa dh ?kks"k.kk djsaA

f'k{k.k&laosQr lhúMhú pykdj Nk=kks a dks ikB fn[kk,¡ vkSj lquok,¡A Nk=kks a ls ikB è;kuiwoZd lquus vkSj ns[kus osQ fy, dgsaA

chp&chp esa lhúMhú jksddj ikB le>k,¡ vkSj Nk=kks a ls NksVs&NksVs iz'u iwNsa vkSj mudh Hkkxhnkjh lqfuf'pr djsaA

11


vH;kl&iz'u Nk=kks a ls djok,¡A

rRi'pkr iqLrd esa fn, x, vH;kl&iz'uksa osQ mRrj Nk=kks a ls fy[kus osQ

fy, dgsaA

var esa f'k{kd Nk=kks a dks v'kqn~/ 'kCnksa dh lwph nsaxs vkSj Nk=kks a ls muosQ

'kqn~/ :i fy[kus osQ fy, dgsaxsA

oqQN le; i'pkr~ muosQ 'kqn~/ :i ';keiV ij fy[ksaxs vkSj Nk=kks a ls 'kCnksa

dk feyku djus osQ fy, dgsaxsA

fu"d"kZ Nk=k laf/ rFkk laf/&foPNsn djus esa leFkZ gSa rFkk laf/ fd, x, 'kCnksa

dks Hksnks a osQ vk/kj ij ukekafdr Hkh dj ldrs gSaA

fujh{k.k f'k{kd Nk=kks a n~okjk fd, x, vH;kl&dk;Z dh LrjkuqowQy tk¡p djsaxs vkSj



”kjk crkb, rks nks o.kks ± osQ esy dks laf/ dgrs gSa aA

laf/ osQ rhu Hksn gksrs gSaµLoj laf/] O;atu laf/] folxZ laf/A

laf/ esa o.kks ± dk esy fd;k tkrk gS rFkk o.kks ± osQ esy ls cus 'kCn dks okil igyh

okyh fLFkfr esa ykuk laf/&foPNsn dgykrk gSA

vkb,] vc fy[ksa 1- (d) p] N ([k) v;~] vk;~ (x) ,] vks] vj~ (?k) nh?kZ

(Ä) ,] vks] vj~] xq.k

2- (d) O;atu laf/ ([k) folxZ laf/ (x) Loj laf/ (?k) O;atu

(Ä) folxZ laf/

3- (d) nh?kZ laf/ & okrkZyki] o/wRlo] doh'oj

([k) xq.k laf/ & ohjksfpr] egs'k

(x) o`n~f/ laf/ & rFkSo] egkSt

(?k) ;.k~ laf/ & vR;ko';d

(Ä) v;kfn laf/ & iou

12

4- (d) U;k;ky; ([k) p;u (x) vR;ar (?k) narkS"B

(Ä) vfUofr (p) lnSo (N) xaxksn; (t) vè;srk

(>) ;Fks"V (×k) xq:ins'k

5- (d) nqj~ $ xq.k ([k) ij $ midkj (x) jtuh $ bZ'k (?k) yksd $ mfDr

(Ä) xS $ vd (p) er $ ,sD; (N) vfHk $ vkxr (t) fu% $ rst

(>) panz $ mn; (×k) yksd $ bZ'k (V) fuj~ $ tu (B) eu% $ gj

(M) ;'k% $ xku (<) nqj~ $ n'kk

5- (d) fnd~ $ xt & O;atu laf/

([k) lq $ vkxr & ;.k~ laf/

(x) HkkS $ md & v;kfn laf/

(?k) mr~ $ M;u & O;atu laf/

(M-) fu% $ ps"V & folxZ laf/

(p) lkj $ va'k & nh?kZ laf/

(N) izfr $ bZ{kk & nh?kZ laf/

(t) vfr $ vkpkj & ;.k~ laf/

(>) le~ $ dYi & O;atu laf/

(×k) mr~ $ ykl & O;atu laf/

”kjk lksfp, rks Nk=k viuh le> osQ vuqlkj Lo;a mRrj nsaxsA

djosQ nsf[k,

equhanz] 'kphanz] dohanz] eghanz] johanzA

jtuh'k] joh'k] fxjh'k] unh'k] lrh'kA

fon~;ky;] fgeky;] okpuky;] Hkkstuky;] fpfdRlky;A

13

ikB ;kstuk

f'k{kd@f'kf{kdk


fo"k; % ¯gnh vof/ % ----------------------

mifo"k; % 'kCn&fopkj fnukad % ----------------------

mn~ns'; 'kCn jpuk] 'kCn&Hksn ls ifjp;A

Hkk"kk osQ Hksnksa dk vk/kj ij igpkuA

Hkk"kk osQ 'kqn~/ #i dk Kku ,oa iz;ksxA


'kCn&fopkj ij vk/kfjr vH;kl&dk;Z djukA

'kCnksa osQ O;kogkfjd iz;ksx ij cyA

jpukRed dkS'kyksa dk fodklA

Hkk"kk osQ O;kogkfjd iz;ksx esa oqqQ'ky cukukA


iwoZKku ijh{kk Nk=k 'kCn&jpuk ls iwoZ ifjfpr gSaA Nk=kksa dh iwoZKku ijh{kk osQ fy, ^tqfM+, vkSj lef>,* LraHk è;kuiwoZd i<+us vkSj djus osQ fy, dgsaA

';keiV ij mlh izdkj osQ oqQN 'kCn fy[ksaA Nk=kksa ls ml ij vk/kfjr iz'u iwNsaA

larks"ktud mRrj feyus ij 'kh"kZd rFkk mn~ns';ksa dh ?kks"k.kk djsaA



'kCn&fopkjMorphology 4

14




fu"d"kZ Nk=k mRifRr] jpuk] iz;ksx ,oa vFkZ osQ vk/kj ij 'kCnksa dks oxhZoQr dj ldrs gSaA




”kjk crkb, rks rRlo] rn~Hko] ns'kt ,oa fons'khA

:<+ 'kCnµ;s ijaijk ls iz;ksx esa vk jgs 'kCn gksrs gSaA buosQ [kaM djus ij dksbZ vFkZ ugha

fudyrkA

;ksx:<+ 'kCnµijaijk ls :<+ gks pqosQ ;kSfxd 'kCn ;ksx:<+ 'kCn dgykrs gSaA

vFkZ osQ vk/kj ij 'kCnksa osQ nks Hksn gSaA

vkb,] vc fy[ksa 1- (d) ns'kt ([k) opu] fodkjh (x) leqPp;cks/d] foLe;kfncks/d

(?k) rRle (Ä) ;kSfxd

2- (d) ix ([k) 'kqYd (x) nSuafnuh (?k) lax.kd

(Ä) vkdk'k (p) iz/kukpk;Z (N) izkFkZuk&i=k

3- rRle rn~Hko ns'kt fons'kh

ftg~ok lksuk f[kM+dh xks'r

iq=kksRifRr xjeh >kM+w lanwd

Jn~/k uhan ixM+h odhy

ladksp fnu Bksdj lkSnk

fpRr lk¡l ikuh IysVySV

e`nqy diM+k isVh fdLe

{kh.k da/k isV gkFk

mi;qDr iSj iqfM+;k nLrd

15

nwf"kr jkr [kfV;k de”kksj

d.k lh[k pqYyw LykbM

pj.k [kV[kVkuk xkM+h

r`".kk ckfj'k

4- (d) 'kr ([k) r`.k (x) Jko.k (?k) izLrj

(Ä) vfXu (p) vf{k (N) fnol (t) vk'p;Z

5- (d) HkkX; ([k) vLoLFk (x) eku (?k) nwjHkk"k

(Ä) mRrj&iqfLrdk (p) {kek (N) grkgr (t) ijkt;


djosQ nsf[k,


16

'kCn&HkaMkjVocabulary 5

ikB ;kstuk

f'k{kd@f'kf{kdk


fo"k; % ¯gnh vof/ % ----------------------

mifo"k; % 'kCn&HkaMkj fnukad % ----------------------

mn~ns'; vFkZ osQ vk/kj ij 'kCnksa dh igpku djkukA

'kCnksa osQ 'kqn~/ ekSf[kd rFkk fyf[kr :i dk iz;ksx djukA


'kCn&HkaMkj ij vk/kfjr fofo/ vH;kl iz'uksa osQ mRrj fy[kukA

jpukRedrk tkxzr djukA

'kCn&Kku osQ O;kogkfjd iz;ksx ij cyA


iwoZKku ijh{kk iwoZKku ijh{kk gsrq Nk=kksa ls tqfM+, vkSj lef>,* LraHk dks è;kuiwoZd i<+us le>us

vkSj djus osQ fy, dgsaA mlh izdkj osQ oqQN vU; 'kCn ';keiV ij fy[ksaA

rRi'pkr~ ml ij Nk=kksa ls ppkZ djsaA larks"ktud mRrj feyus ij 'kh"kZd rFkk

mn~ns';ksa dh ?kks"k.kk djsaA

f'k{k.k&laosQr lhúMhú pykdj Nk=kksa dks ikB fn[kk,¡ vkSj lquok,¡A Nk=kksa ls ikB è;kuiwoZd

lquus vkSj ns[kus osQ fy, dgsaA

chp&chp esa lhúMhú jksddj ikB le>k,¡ vkSj Nk=kksa ls NksVs&NksVs iz'u iwNsa

vkSj mudh Hkkxhnkjh lqfuf'pr djsaA




17

fu"d"kZ Nk=k vf/drj i;kZ;okph] foykse] okD;ka'k osQ fy, ,d 'kCn vkfn ljyrk

ls crk ldrs gSaA muosQ 'kCn&HkaMkj esa o`n~f/ gks jgh gSA




i;kZ;okph 'kCn

”kjk crkb, rks ck/k] fo?u fo'o] txr] Hkqou

vkb,] vc fy[ksa 1- (d) i'kqifr ([k) euksgj (x) oklj (?k) pk#

2- (d) vfy ([k) gksf'k;kj (x) vfl] [kM~x (?k) èot

(Ä) buke

3- (d) ifo=k] 'kqfp ([k) ladV] fo?u (x) niZ] ?keaM (?k) mYykl] vkeksn

(Ä) ehu] eRL;

4- (d) nhu] jad] fu/Zu ([k) 'kj] ck.k] rhj

(x) eoZQV] okuj] dfi (?k) èot] irkdk] >aMk

5- (d) efgyk ([k) es?k (x) izLrj (?k) ryokj

djosQ nsf[k, ;g xfrfof/ f'k{kd@f'kf{kdk osQ lg;ksx ls d{kk esa Nk=k Lo;a djsaxsA

foykse 'kCn

”kjk crkb, rks

foijhr vFkZ izdV djus okys 'kCn foykse 'kCn dgykrs gSaA

^fujFkZd*A

18

vkb,] vc fy[ksa

1- (d) vuSfrd ([k) Hk{kd (x) vuko`f"V (?k) vugksuh

(Ä) voufr (p) ln`'; (N) nqjkRek (t) dq:i

2- (d) ifjJeh ([k) leFkZu (x) mifLFkr (?k) bPNk

(Ä) ikrky

3- Nk=k Lo;a djsaxsA

4- (d) ln`'; ([k) LusgfjDr (x) lLoj (?k) ßLo

(Ä) eanrj (p) ukeqefdu (N) mFkyk (t) gkfuizn

5- (d) lTtu µ nqtZu] vukFk & lukFk] nqcZy & lcy] oqQfVy & ljy] nkuo & ekuo

Jqfrle&fHkUukFkZd 'kCn

”kjk crkb, rks

lquus es leku] ijarq vyx vFkZ nsus okykA

^ikl* dk vFkZ gSµ^fudV* rFkk ^ik'k* dk vFkZµca/u gSA

vkb,] vc fy[ksa

1- (d) iou&iq=k ([k) [kku (x) Hkou (?k) o`Qi.k

(Ä) fuekZ.k

2- (d) iqj & jk;iqj ,d fo'kky uxj gSA

iwj & psUubZ dks ljdkj us iwjxzLr {ks=k ?kksf"kr fd;k gSA

([k) Jo.k & e/qj opu Jo.k djus ls eu 'kkar gks x;kA

Je.k & xkSre cqn~/ ls izHkkfor gksdj la?kfe=k Je.k cu x;kA

(x) volku & bl ;qx dk volku gksus okyk gSA

vklku & oqQN iz'uksa osQ mRrj cgqr vklku FksA

(?k) y{k & prqj chjcy dks ,d y{k eqnzk,¡ nh xb±A

y{; & lkglh iq#"k vius y{; dh vksj c<+ pykA

(?k) iz.k; & ;qod us ;qorh ls iz.k;&fuosnu fd;kA

ifj.k; & nkfeuh vkSj lej ifj.k; ca/u esa c¡/ x,A

19

3- (d) vjh ([k) 'kkSd (x) daxky (?k) fnu

(Ä) uhM+

vusd 'kCnksa osQ fy, ,d 'kCn

”kjk crkb, rks Hkk"kk dks laf{kIr] lqanj ,oa izHkko'kkyh cukus osQ fy,A

vYikgkjhA

vkb,] vc fy[ksa 1- (d) u'oj ([k) mifjfyf[kr (x) oqQ'kkxzcqn~f/ (?k) vYikgkjh

(Ä) lgdehZ

(Nk=k okD; Lo;a fy[ksaxsA)

2- (d) cgqK ([k) lgikBh (x) js[kkafdr (?k) oqQ'kkxzcqn~f/

(Ä) oqQyhu (p) nwjn'khZ (N) HkwriwoZ (t) vtkr'k=kq

(>) gLrfyf[kr (×k) fujkdkj (V) iQykgkjh (B) jksxh

3- (d) tkuus dh bPNk j[kus okyk ([k) ftls {kek u fd;k tk losQ

(x) fgr pkgus okyk (?k) ehu (eNyh) tSlh vk¡[kksa okyh

djosQ nsf[k, (d) ijksidkjh ([k) vuar (x) loZO;kIr (?k) vewY;

(Ä) o`QrK (p) 'kkdkgkjh (N) lkIrkfgd

vusdkFkZd 'kCn

”kjk lksfp, rks

,d ls vf/d vFkZ crkus okys 'kCnkss dks vusdkFkhZ 'kCn dgrs gSaA gkFk] VSDlA

vkb,] vc fy[ksa 1- (d) v¡xwBk ([k) gsrq (x) vkdk'k (?k) i{kh

(Ä) jksxh

20

2- (d) dkuwu ([k) ia[k (x) dkafr (?k) i+ Qjsc

(Ä) panzek (?k) vkdk'k (N) gFkkSM+k (t) lkSHkkX;

(>) fujkdkj

3- (d) vacj µ vacj esa dkfyek Nkus yxh FkhA

vacj µ lk¡oys jax ij ihr&vacj cgqr 'kksHkk nsrk gSA

([k) 'kwU; µ vaxn 'kwU; esa fugkj jgk FkkA

'kwU; µ ,d osQ ckn 'kwU; yxkus ij nl cu x;kA

(x) mipkj µ jksxh dks mipkj osQ fy, fpfdRld ds ikl ys x,A

mipkj µ bl ladV ls mcjus dk mipkj crkb,A

(?k) cy µ jLlh ty xbZ] ij cy ugha x;kA

cy µ igyoku us vius cy ls oqqQ'rh thr yhA

(Ä) lkse µ lkse dk iku djuk LokLF; osQ fy, gkfudkjd gSA

lkse µ lkseokj dks fon~;ky; [kqyk FkkA

”kjk lksfp, rks

vftZr Kku osQ vk/kj ij Nk=k crk,¡xsA

djosQ nsf[k,

Nk=k Lo;a djsaxsA

uksV % ikB 6 fofo/ tkudkjh ls lacaf/r gS] vr% Nk=k mls iqLrd esa gh i<s+axs vkSj le>saxsA

21

ikB ;kstuk

f'k{kd@f'kf{kdk


fo"k; % ¯gnh vof/ % ----------------------

mifo"k; % milxZ] izR;; ,oa lekl fnukad % ----------------------

mn~ns'; milxZ] izR;; ,oa lekl dh igpku] Hksn rFkk iz;ksx dh tkudkjh nsukA

Hkk"kk osQ 'kqn~/ :i dk Kku rFkk iz;ksx ij cyA



ikB ij vk/kfjr fofo/ vH;kl&iz'u djukA

'kCn&fuekZ.k laca/h Kku dks iq"V djukA


iwoZKku ijh{kk iwoZKku ijh{kk gsrq Nk=kksa ls ikB osQ vkjaHk esa fn, x, ^tqfM+, vkSj lef>,* LraHk dks è;kuiwoZd i<+us osQ fy, dgsaA

rRi'pkr mlh izdkj osQ oqQN vU; 'kCn ';keiV ij fy[ksaA ml ij Nk=kksa osQ lkFk ppkZ djsaA

larks"ktud mRrj ikus ij 'kh"kZd rFkk mn~ns';ksa dh ?kks"k.kk djsaA



ikB lekIr gksus ij vH;kl&iz'uksa ij ppkZ djsa vkSj lhúMhú esa fn, x, vH;kl&iz'u Nk=kksa ls djok,¡A


milxZ] izR;; ,oa leklPrefi x, Suffi x and Compound 7

22

fu"d"kZ Nk=k milxZ] izR;; rFkk lekl dks ifjHkkf"kr dj ldrs gSaA rhuksa osQ izdkj igpkurs gSa rFkk muosQ O;kogkfjd iz;ksx esa Hkh leFkZ gSaA

fujh{k.k Nk=kksa n~okjk fd, x, vH;kl&dk;Z dh LrjkuqowQy tk¡p djsa vkSj =kqfV&'kks/u djsaA


milxZ

”kjk crkb, rks ewy 'kCn osQ 'kq: esa tqM+dj vFkZ esa ifjorZu ykus okys 'kCnka'k milxZ dgykrs gSaA Lojkt] LosPNkA fganh esa pkj izdkj osQ milxZ izpfyr gSaA

vkb,] vc fy[ksa 1- (d) fu $ "ks/ ([k) le~ $ rks"k (x) uk $ nku (?k) mr~ $ /kj (Ä) lg $ mnj (p) ge $ 'kDy (N) le~ $ eku

2- fganh osQ milxZ laLo`Qr osQ milxZ mnwZ osQ milxZ pkSrji+ Qk] v/dpjk LokFkZ] nqHkkf"k;k] fuca/ [kq'k[kcjh] njfe;ku] vkS?kV] Hkjiwj] ljnkj] izf'k{k.k] izopu] LoYi ckdk;nk] fcykukxk] ijyksd] frikbZ ifjØek] mRd"kZ deflu

3- (d) voekuuk] voyksdu ([k) foekspu] foJke (x) fcykukxk] fcykotg (?k) iqu#n~/kj] iqufuZekZ.k (Ä) mRd"kZ] mRFkku

4- (d) Lo:i] izxfr'khy ([k) vR;k/qfud (x) vo'ks"k (?k) ln~O;ogkj (Ä) fu/Zurk] vfHk'kki

5- (d) iz (vf/d] vkxs Åij) µ izpkj] izlkj] izHkko ([k) vuq (ihNs) µ vuqowQy] vuqlkj] vuqHko (x) fo (fo'ks"k] vyx] vHkko) µ foKku] foKfIr] foghu (?k) nqj~ (cqjk] dfBu) µ nqjkpkj] nqO;Zogkj] nqHkkZo

”kjk lksfp, rks Nk=k Lo;a djsaxsA

djosQ nsf[k, Nk=k Lo;a djsaxsA

23

izR;;

”kjk crkb, rks ewy 'kCn osQ var esa tqM+dj u, 'kCn cukus okys 'kCnka'k izR;; dgykrs gSaA

okf"kZd] /kfeZd] oSKkfud] ,sfPNd] nSfud] ,sfrgkfld] HkkSxksfydA

o`Qr~ izR;;] rn~f/r izR;;A

cukoV] FkdkoVA

vkb,] vc fy[ksa 1- (d) lPpk $ vkbZ ([k) eFk $ uh (x) euq"; $ rk (?k) lgk; $ vd

(Ä) cu $ vkoV (p) lt $ vkoV (N) y?kq $ rk

2- (d) vfM+;y ([k) eukSrh (x) fcNkSuk (?k) fcdkmQ

(Ä) Fkkyh (p) je.kh;

3- (d) fMfc;k] fcafn;k ([k) lthyk] jkschyk (x) I;klk] Hkw[kk

(?k) HkqyDdM+] ?kqeDdM+ (Ä) ukfod] LokHkkfod (p) cukoV] ltkoV

4- (d) uh ([k) vkgV (x) bZ (?k) b;k

(Ä) vkfn

5- (d) lw[k $ vk = lw[kk = bl o"kZ oqQN bykdksa esa lw[kk iM+k gSA

([k) ywV $ ,jk = yqVsjk = ekxZ esa yqVsjksa us ;kf=k;ksa dks ywV fy;kA

(x) vFkZ $ bd = vkfFkZd = ns'k vkfFkZd :i ls le`n~/ gSA

(?k) nqcZy $ rk = nqcZyrk = nqcZyrk osQ dkj.k uhjt [kM+k ugha gks ik jgkA

(Ä) cukjl $ bZ = cukjlh = cukjlh lkM+h cgqr laqnj gksrh gSA

(N) laxhr $ dkj = laxhrdkj = ,úvkjú jgeku fo'o izfln~/ laxhrdkj gSA

(t) cw<+k $ vkik = cq<+kik = cq<+kik vkus ij 'kjhj de”kksj gks tkrk gSA

(>) Ny $ b;k = Nfy;k = oklq ,d Nfy;k gS] tks yksxksa dks Nyrk gSA



24

lekl

”kjk crkb, rks n~oan~o lekl esaA cgqozhfg lekl esa nksuksa in iz/ku ugha gksrs] cfYd vU; in iz/ku gksrk gS] tcfd n~foxq

lekl esa iwoZin la[;kokph gksrk gSA n'kkuu & nl vkuuksa dk lewg (n~foxq) nl gSa vkuu ftlosQ vFkkZr jko.k (cgqozhfg) f=kos.kh & rhu osf.k;ksa dk lewg (n~foxq) rhu osf.k;ksa dk laxe LFky vFkkZr iz;kxjkt (cgqozhfg)

vkb,] vc fy[ksa 1- (d) xq.k ls ;qDr µ rRiq#"k lekl ([k) rhu osf.k;ksa dk lewg µ n~foxq lekl (x) xzke dks xr µ rRiq#"k lekl (?k) dku&gh&dku esa µ vO;;hHkko lekl (Ä) fo"k dks /kj.k djrk gS tks & cgqozhfg lekl (p) 'osr gS tks i=k & deZ/kj;

2- (d) ([k) (x) (?k) (Ä) (p)

3- (d) gkFkksagkFk µ vO;;hHkko lekl ([k) ;Fkkle; µ vO;;hHkko lekl (x) vknku&iznku µ n~oan~o lekl (?k) vktUe µ vO;;hHkko lekl (Ä) ykyfdyk µ deZ/kj; lekl

4- (d) vdkyihfM+r ([k) vkichrh (x) nky&pkoy (?k) jkrksajkr (Nk=k okD; Lo;a cuk,¡xsA)

5- (d) 'kfDr osQ vuqlkj ([k) isV Hkjdj (x) vk;kr vkSj fu;kZr (?k) ik¡p jRuksa dk lewg (Ä) rhu jaxksa dk lekgkj


djosQ nsf[k, vè;kid osQ funsZ'k ,oa lg;ksx ls Nk=k Lo;a djsaxsA

25

ikB ;kstuk

f'k{kd@f'kf{kdk


fo"k; % ¯gnh vof/ % ----------------------

mifo"k; % laKk fnukad % ----------------------

mn~ns'; laKk dh igpku] iz;ksx rFkk Hksnksa dh tkudkjh izkIr djukA

Hkkookpd laKk cukukA

Hkk"kk osQ 'kqn~/ :i dk Kku rFkk iz;ksx djukA



laKk osQ O;kogkfjd iz;ksx ij cyA


iwoZKku ijh{kk Nk=k laKk* ls iwoZ ifjfpr gSaA iwoZKku ijh{kk gsrq Nk=kksa ls tqfM+, vkSj lef>,*

LraHk è;kuiwoZd i<+us vkSj djus osQ fy, dgsaA

rRi'pkr Nk=kksa osQ lkFk ml ij ppkZ djsaA larks"ktud mRrj feyus ij 'kh"kZd

rFkk mn~ns';ksa dh ?kks"k.kk djsaA








laKkNoun 8

26

fu"d"kZ Nk=k laKk 'kCnksa dks igpkuus rFkk mUgsa Hksnksa osQ vk/kj ij ukekafdr djus esa

leFkZ gks pqosQ gSa rFkk fodkjh 'kCnksa ls Hkkookpd laKk cuk ldrs gSaA



”kjk crkb, rks

izk.kh] oLrq] LFkku rFkk Hkko osQ uke dk cks/ djkus okys 'kCn dks laKk dgrs gSaA laKk osQ

rhu Hksn gSaµO;fDrokpd laKk] tkfrokpd laKk] Hkkookpd laKkA

ihry] pk¡nh] nw/] ikuh vkfnA

Hkkookpd laKk dk iz;ksx cgqopu esa djus ij og tkfrokpd laKk cu tkrh gSA

vkb,] vc fy[ksa

1- (d) p<+kbZ ([k) lTturk (x) Hk; (?k) [kVkl

(Ä) ykyh (?k) nwjh

2- O;fDrokpd laKk tkfrokpd laKk Hkkookpd laKk

oYyHkHkkbZ iVsy ek[ku vkuan

fojkV dksgyh bfrgkl mQ¡pkbZ

f=kosanze yqgkj pkSM+kbZ

n~okjdk fctyh fouezrk

dkark eksj e/qjrk

lehj c`toklh eksVkik

O;atu eg¡xkbZ

vk¡[k izlUurk

fdjk;snkj laiUurk

cxhpk

ckt

27

3- (d) ekxZ ([k) tokuksa (x) vkik (?k) {kek

(Ä) feBkl (p) cpiu (N) lqHknzk oqQekjh pkSgku

(t) eksj] ½rq (>) jsyxkM+h (×k) #i;s

4- (d) d'ehj] 'kkyhekj ckx µ O;fDrokpd laKk] ckx µ tkfrokpd laKk

([k) vkyL;q µ Hkkookpd laKk_ 'k=kq µ tkfrokpd laKk

(x) >qaM] HksM+] dke µ tkfrokpd laKk

(?k) d{kk] Nk=k µ tkfrokpd laKk

(Ä) fon~;ky; µ tkfrokpd laKk] gfj;kyh µ Hkkookpd laKk

”kjk lksfp, rks

Nk=k viuh le> osQ vuqlkj mRrj nsaxsA


28

ikB ;kstuk

f'k{kd@f'kf{kdk


fo"k; % ¯gnh vof/ % ----------------------

mifo"k; % ¯yx] opu vkSj dkjd fnukad % ----------------------

mn~ns'; ¯yx@opu@dkjd dh igpku] iz;ksx rFkk Hksnksa dh tkudkjh iznku djukA

fyax rFkk opu cnyus osQ fu;eksa dh tkudkjh iznku djukA

Hkk"kk osQ 'kqn~/ Kku rFkk iz;ksx ij cyA

Hkk"kkbZ dkS'kyksa dk fodkl djukA

jpukRedrk tkxzr djuk rFkk roZQ'kfDr dk fodkl djukA

ikB ij vk/kfjr fofo/ vH;kl&iz'u djokukA


iwoZKku ijh{kk iwoZKku ijh{kk gsrq Nk=kksa ls ikB osQ vkjaHk esa fn, x, ^tqfM+, vkSj lef>,* LraHk dks è;kuiwoZd i<+us osQ fy, dgsaA

rRi'pkr mlh izdkj osQ oqQN vU; 'kCn ';keiV ij fy[ksaA ml ij Nk=kksa osQ lkFk ppkZ djsaA

larks"ktud mRrj ikus ij 'kh"kZd rFkk mn~ns';ksa dh ?kks"k.kk djsaA





fyax] opu vkSj dkjdGender, Number and Case 9

29

fu"d"kZ Nk=k fyax] opu rFkk dkjd dh igpku rFkk iz;ksx djus esa leFkZ gSaA fyax rFkk opu dk fu;ekuqlkj ifjorZu Hkh dj ldrs gSaA dkjd&fpg~uksa dh igpku rFkk iz;ksx Hkh ljyrk ls dj ldrs gSaA




fyax

”kjk crkb, rks fyax dk 'kkfCnd vFkZ gSµfpg~uA HksM+] eSukA

[kjxks'k] dNqvkA

vkb,] vc fy[ksa 1- (d) iqfYyax ([k) iqfYyax (x) L=khfyax (?k) L=khfyax

(Ä) iqfYyax (p) L=khfyax (N) iqfYyax (t) L=khfyax

2- L=khfyax µ fon~;k] FkdkoV] o`Q".kk] Vksih] vk¡[k] vtok;u

iqfYyax µ cktjk] iqyko] eksrh] iq[kjkt

3- (d) cpiu dHkh ykSVdj ugha vkrkA

([k) vkt esjs fe=k dh lxkbZ gSA

(x) esjk HkkbZ ew[kZ gSA

(?k) vfHkusrk dks uk;d dgrs gSaA

(Ä) lkjk ?kh fxj x;kA

(p) ve`rk izhre izfln~/ dof;=kh gSaA

4- (d) vkRetk ([k) Hkonh; (x) us=kh (?k) cqn~f/eku

(Ä) lezkKh (p) Hkhyuh (N) vkpk;Z (t) vknj.kh;k

(>) {kqnzk (×k) lapkyd (V) fMCck (B) rifLouh

5- (d) lezkKh ([k) f'k";] xq#vkbu (x) yykbu (?k) cSy

(Ä) ysf[kdk

30

”kjk lksfp, rks Nk=k viuh cqn~f/&dkS'ky osQ vuqlkj Lo;a crk,¡xsA


opu

”kjk crkb, rks 'kCn osQ ,d ;k vusd gksus dk cks/ djkus okys 'kCn opu dgykrs gSaA nksµ,dopu] cgqopuA ?kj] turkA

vkb,] vc fy[ksa

1- (d) ifRr;k¡ ([k) NqV~fV;k¡ (x) fcfYy;ksa] pqfg;k¡ (?k) eSnkuksa] xkS,¡ (Ä) pqufj;k¡ (p) i{kh (Nk=k okD; Lo;a fy[ksaxsA)

2- (d) yqfV;k¡ ([k) ea=khx.k (x) oLrq (?k) vki yksx (Ä) eD[kh (p) ge (N) oqQjrs (t) xUuk (>) jkrsa (×k) [kfV;k¡

3- (d) cgqopu ([k) ,dopu (x) ,dopu (?k) cgqopu (Ä) ,dopu (p) cgqopu

4- (d) ½rq,¡ ([k) xq#tu (x) Mkfy;k¡ (?k) ikB'kkyk (Ä) yM+fd;k¡ (p) dfox.k

5- (d) turk us vius uk;d osQ Lokxr osQ fy, c<+h pyh vk jgh FkhA ([k) nq[k Hkjh dgkuh lqudj ek¡ dh vk¡[kksa ls vk¡lw Nyd iM+sA (x) f'k"; vius xq# osQ n'kZu djuk pkgrk FkkA (?k) Øks/ lHkh cqjkb;ksa dk dkj.k gksrk gSA



31

dkjd

”kjk crkb, rks laKk vFkok loZuke dks fØ;k ls tksM+us okys fpg~u dkjd dgykrs gSaA

deZ dkjd crkrk gS fd fØ;k dk iQy fdl ij iM+k] tcfd laiznku dkjd fdlh osQ fy,

oqQN djus ;k nsus osQ ckjs esa crkrk gSA

vkb,] vc fy[ksa 1- (d) viknku ([k) viknku (x) dj.k (?k) dj.k

(Ä) dj.k (p) dj.k (N) dj.k

2- (d) dkdk dkysydj us ufn;ksa dks yksdekrk dgk gSA

([k) ek¡ dh xksn dh rjg xaxk dh /kjk esa Mqcfd;k¡ yxkrkA

(x) dBiqryh xqLls ls mcyhA

(?k) IysVySV d.k dh deh ls Msaxw chekjh gksrh gSA

(Ä) ck<+&ihfM+rksa osQ fy, Hkkstu osQ iSosQV fHktok, x,A

(p) ek/onkl dks og fpfM+;k cM+h euekuh yxhA

3- (d) Fkkyh esa Hkkstu ijkslk x;kA

([k) Nr ij fcYyh dk cPpk gSA

(x) vjs! rqe dc ls ;gk¡ [kM+s gks\

(?k) fuy; ek/o ls cM+k gSA

(Ä) ek¡ cPps dks le>kus yxhA

(p) o#.k us laqnj fp=kksa okyh iqLrd [kjhnhA

4- (d) us & drkZ ([k) esa & vf/dj.k (x) us & drkZ (?k) osQ & laca/

(Ä) esa & vf/dj.k (p) dh & laca/ (N) us & drkZ

5- dh] us] dks] ls] osQ] us] osQ] dks] gs] dh

”kjk lksfp, rks Nk=k viuh le> osQ vuqlkj mRrj nsaxsA


32

ikB ;kstuk

f'k{kd@f'kf{kdk


fo"k; % ¯gnh vof/ % ----------------------

mifo"k; % loZuke fnukad % ----------------------

mn~ns'; loZuke dh igpku] iz;ksx rFkk Hksnksa dh tkudkjh iznku djukA

loZuke 'kCnksa dh :i&jpuk dh tkudkjh iznku djukA

Hkk"kkbZ dkS'kyksa dk fodkl djukA

Hkk"kk osQ 'kqn~/ :i dh tkudkjh rFkk iz;ksx ij cyA

loZuke ij vk/kfjr fofo/ vH;kl&dk;Z djokukA

nSfud thou esa loZuke osQ mfpr iz;ksx dks lqn`<+ djukA


iwoZKku ijh{kk Nk=k ^loZuke* ls iwoZ ifjfpr gSaA iwoZKku ijh{kk gsrq ^tqfM+, vkSj lef>,* LraHk Nk=kksa ls i<+us vkSj djus osQ fy, dgsaA

mlh izdkj osQ oqQN vU; mnkgj.k Nk=kksa ls iwNsaA

larks"ktud mRrj feyus ij 'kh"kZd rFkk mn~ns';ksa dh ?kks"k.kk djasA





loZukePronoun 10

33

fu"d"kZ Nk=k loZuke 'kCnksa dks ljyrk ls igpkurs gSa vkSj mudk mfpr iz;ksx djus esa

Hkh leFkZ gSaA loZuke 'kCnksa dks Hksnksa osQ vuqlkj ukekafdr dj ldrs gaSA




”kjk crkb, rks

laKk osQ LFkku ij iz;ksx gksus okys 'kCn loZuke dgykrs gSaA

loZuke osQ Ng Hksn gSaµiq#"kokpd] fu'p;okpd] vfu'p;okpd] iz'uokpd] laca/okpd rFkk

futokpdA

viuk dke vius vki djksA (futokpd loZuke)

vki dc vk,\ (iq#"kokpd loZuke)

D;ksafd ;s lHkh laKk 'kCnksa osQ lkFk leku :i ls iz;ksx gksrs gSaA

vkb,] vc fy[ksa

1- (d) vU; iq#"kokpd loZuke ([k) iz'uokpd loZuke

(x) vfu'p;okpd loZuke (?k) futokpd loZuke

(Ä) laca/okpd loZuke

2- fu'kkar fnYyh ifCyd LowQy esa i<+rk gSA mldh ek¡ vè;kfidk gSa rFkk mlosQ firk ljdkjh

deZpkjh gSaA og vius ekrk&firk dk cgqr vknj djrk gSA og dHkh fdlh ls enn ugha

ysrkA og viuk dke Lo;a gh djrk gSA

3- (d) ([k) (x) (?k)

(Ä)

4- (d) mlosQ µ vU; iq#"kokpd loZuke

([k) ml µ fu';pokpd loZuke

(x) vius&vius µ futokpd loZuke

(?k) eSaus µ mRre iq#"kokpd loZuke

34

(Ä) dkSu] fdldk] dgk¡ µ iz'uokpd loZuke

(p) mUgksaus] vkiosQ µ iq#"kokpd loZuke

(N) tks] mls µ laca/okpd loZuke

(t) vius&vki µ futokpd loZuke

5- esjs] eq>ls] bl] buesa] rw] og] vkidk] vki

”kjk lksfp, rks

viuh le> osQ vuqlkj Nk=k Lo;a crk,¡xsA

djosQ nsf[k,

Nk=k Lo;a djsaxsA

35

vH;kl iz'u&i=kµ1 1- (d) ekSf[kd Hkk"kk ([k) ckbZl (x) xn~;] in~; (?k) naR;] vkS"B~; (Ä) vYiizk.k] egkizk.k (p) ik¡p] nh?kZ] xq.k] o`n~f/ v;kfn

2- (d) l~ $ v $ j~ $ o~ $ v $ t~ $ ×k~ $ v ([k) i~ $ j~ $ v $ Hk~ $ vk $ o~ $ v $ i~ $ Å $ j~ $ .k~ $ v (x) l~ $ va $ u~ $ ;~ $ vk $ l~ $ bZ (?k) l~ $ va $ x~ $ j~ $ v $ g~ $ vk $ y~ $ v $ ;~ $ v

3- (d) jpf;rk ([k) T;ksRLuk (x) Jherh (?k) ijh{kk (Ä) lkIrkfgd (p) R;ksgkj

4- (d) ueLrs & folxZ laf/ ([k) egk'k; µ nh?kZ laf/ (x) lnSo µ o`n~f/ laf/ (?k) Hkou µ v;kfn laf/ (Ä) vuqPNsn µ O;atu laf/ (p) mPpkj.k µ O;atu laf/ (N) fu"dke µ folxZ laf/

5- (d) liuk ([k) i=k (x) ik¡p (?k) Å¡pk (Ä) lksuk (p) ftg~ok (N) i{kh (t) iq=k

6- (d) ghu] ?kfV;k ([k) dih'k] iouiq=k (x) oqqQ'ky] ;ksX; (?k) 'kqfp] LoPN

7- (d) fod"kZ.k ([k) dBksj (x) naM (?k) nqHkkZX;'kkyh

8- (d) eqfDr] jpuk ([k) f'ko] ladjk

9- (d) rs”k cqn~f/ okyk ([k) pkj Hkqtkvksa okyk (x) lnk jgus okyk (?k) ftldk vkjaHk u gks

10- (d) O;ogkjoqQ'kyrk Hkh ,d dyk gSA ([k) i`Foh vius v{k ij ?kwerh gSA (x) ;K fof/ osQ vuqlkj laiUu gqvkA

11- (d) nqO;Zogkj] nqyZHk ([k) oqQekxZ] oqQiq=k

12- (d) lkr lkS dk lekgkj µ n~foxq lekl ([k) oh.kk gS ikf.k (gkFk) esa ftlosQ µ cqgozhfg lekl

13- (d) pkSeklk µ n~foxq lekl ([k) rqylho`Qr µ rRiq#"k lekl

36

14- (d) fojkV dksgyh] lkfu;k fe”kkZ] ihúoh ¯l/q ([k) fnYyh] dksydkrk] jktuxj (x) ekuork] lH;rk] n;k

15- (d) Hkkyw] [kjxks'k] dkSvk] phrk ([k) frryh] fNidyh] eD[kh] dks;y

16- (d) fp=kk dh vk¡[kksa ls vk¡lw cg fudysA ([k) ejh”k dks gks'k vk x;k gSA (x) fon~okuksa dk dguk gS fd ozQks/ va/k gksrk gSA (?k) usrkx.k lHkk esa i/kj pqosQ gSaA

17- (d) ek¡ us fHk[kkjh dks Hkkstu fn;kA foHkksj us nknk th dks i=k fy[kkA

([k) feL=kh us b±Vksa ls edku cuk;kA gekjk ns'k lHkh ns'kksa ls egku gSA

18- (d) rqEgkjs µ eè;e iq#"kokpd loZuke ([k) viuh] vki µ futokpd loZuke (x) dkSu µ iz'uokpd loZuke (?k) ftlus&mlus µ laca/okpd loZuke

37

ikB ;kstuk

f'k{kd@f'kf{kdk


fo"k; % ¯gnh vof/ % ----------------------

mifo"k; % fo'ks"k.k fnukad % ----------------------

mn~ns'; fo'ks"k.k dh igpku] iz;ksx rFkk Hksnksa dh tkudkjh iznku djukA

fodkjh rFkk vfodkjh 'kCnksa ls fo'ks"k.k cukuk fl[kkukA

Hkk"kk osQ 'kqn~/ Kku ,oa iz;ksx ij cyA



fo'ks"k.k laca/h fofo/ vH;kl&iz'uksa osQ mRrj nsuk ,oa fy[kukA


iwoZKku ijh{kk ^fo'ks"k.k* ls Nk=k iwoZ ifjfpr gSaA blh iwoZKku dks vk/kj cukrs gq, Nk=kksa ls ^tqfM+, vkSj lef>,* i<+us vkSj djus osQ fy, dgsaA

Nk=kksa ls fo'ks"k.k&laca/h NksVs&NksVs vU; iz'u Hkh iwNsaaA

blh izdkj osQ oqQN vU; mnkgj.k Nk=kksa ls iwNsaA larks"ktud mRrj feyus ij 'kh"kZd rFkk mn~ns';ksa dh ?kks"k.kk djsA





fo'ks"k.kAdjective 11

38

fu"d"kZ Nk=k fo'ks"k.k 'kCnksa dh igpku] Hksnksa dks ukekafdr djus rFkk mudk iz;ksx djus

esa fuiq.k gks x, gSaA os vU; fodkjh 'kCnksa ls fo'ks"k.k 'kCnksa dh jpuk Hkh dj

ldrs gSaA




”kjk crkb, rks

tks laKk ;k loZuke dh fo'ks"krk crkrs gSaA

ftl laKk ;k loZuke dh fo'ks"krk crkbZ tk,A

tks fo'ks"k.k dh Hkh fo'ks"krk crk,A

laKk] loZuke] fozQ;k rFkk vO;; 'kCnksa lsaA

vkb,] vc fy[ksa

1- (d) ,d µ fuf'pr la[;kokpd fo'ks"k.k dkSvk µ fo'ks";

f?kukSuh] dkyh µ xq.kokpd fo'ks"k.k ik¡[ksa µ fo'ks";

([k) e'kgwj µ xq.kokpd fo'ks"k.k psgjk µ fo'ks";

(x) 'kkiHkz"V] nsoh&lh µ xq.kokpd fo'ks"k.k nknh nknh ek¡ µ fo'ks";

(?k) xa/iw.kZ µ xq.kokpd fo'ks"k.k ty µ fo'ks";

2- (d) HkkX;'kkyh ([k) HkkSxksfyd (x) rqe&lk (?k) yM+kowQ

(Ä) Hkhrjh (p) ?kfVr (N) y[kuoh (t) eesjk

(>) isQfuy

3- ewykoLFkk µ rhoz iou] fiz; fe=k] izkphu dyk

mRrjkoLFkk µ rhozrj okgu] Js"Brj xk;d

mRrekoLFkk µ loksZRre iqLrd] lqanjre Hkou] e/qjre laxhr

4- (d) fo'kky] gjk&Hkjk ([k) NksVk] iqQrhZyk

(x) jax&fcajxh] Lokfn"V (?k) ubZ] lqanj (Ä) fo'kky] lqanj

39

5- fo'ks"k.k fo'ks";

dksey gkFk

ehBk vpkj

yky VekVj

eksVk ykyk

pkykd ekek

Hkkjh lkeku

pkj Fkjel

”kjk lksfp, rks

Nk=k viuh le> osQ vuqlkj lkspdj crk,¡xsA

djosQ nsf[k,

Nk=k Lo;a djsaxsA

40

ikB ;kstuk

f'k{kd@f'kf{kdk


fo"k; % ¯gnh vof/ % ----------------------

mifo"k; % fozQ;k fnukad % ----------------------

mn~ns'; fozQ;k dh igpku] iz;ksx rFkk Hksnksa dh tkudkjh iznku djukA

uke/krq fozQ;k cukuk fl[kkukA

Hkk"kk osQ 'kqn~/ :i osQ Kku ,oa iz;ksx ij cyA


ikB ij vk/kfjr vH;kl&dk;Z djokukA


iwoZKku ijh{kk Nk=kksa ls ^tqfM+, ,oa lef>,* xfrfof/ esa nh xbZ dfork gko&Hkko osQ lkFk

i<+us ,oa muesa fozQ;k 'kCnksa dh igpku djus dks dgsaA








fu"d"kZ Nk=k fozQ;k 'kCnksa dh igpku] Hksnksa dks ukekafdr djus rFkk mudk iz;ksx djus

esa fuiq.k gks x, gSaA os fozQ;k 'kCnksa dh jpuk Hkh dj ldrs gSaA

fØ;kVerb 12

41




”kjk crkb, rks

fdlh dk;Z dk djuk ;k gksuk crkus okys 'kCn fozQ;k 'kCn dgykrs gSaaA

nks ldeZd fozQ;k,¡ ,d lkFk iz;ksx gksus ij n~fodeZd fozQ;k cu tkrh gSA

fozQ;k dk ewy :iA

vkb,] vc fy[ksa

1- (d) py jgh ([k) c<+h (x) uhps (?k) pykrk

2- (d) djuk ([k) gksuk (x) gksuk (?k) djuk

(Ä) gksuk (p) gksuk (N) djuk (t) gksuk

3- nck] ncrs] gqbZ] lqudj] nkSM+dj] vk;k] gks x;k] le>h] dgrs] tkvksA

4- (d) ekfyd lsod ls lkeku mBokrk gSA

([k) uhfyek us ek¡ osQ lkFk diM+s /qyok,A

(x) nknh v.kZo dks lqykrh gSaA

(?k) uoqQy us fou; dks vkblozQhe f[kykbZA

(Ä) firk th fpjkx ls i=k fy[kok jgs gSaaA

5- (d) mM+dj ([k) Mkydj (x) ns[kdj (?k) Fkddj

(Ä) g¡ldj

”kjk lksfp, rks

Nk=k Lo;a djsaxsA

djosQ nsf[k,

Nk=k Lo;a djsaxsA

42

ikB ;kstuk

f'k{kd@f'kf{kdk


fo"k; % ¯gnh vof/ % ----------------------

mifo"k; % dky fnukad % ----------------------

mn~ns'; dky dh igpku rFkk iz;ksx fl[kkukA

dky osQ Hksn rFkk dky&ifjorZu fl[kkukA




^dky* ij vk/kfjr fofo/ vH;kl&iz'uksa osQ mRrj fy[kukA


iwoZKku ijh{kk Nk=k dky osQ vFkZ ls iwoZ ifjfpr gSaA iwoZKku osQ vk/kj ij Nk=kksa ls ^tqfM+, ,oa lef>,* xfrfof/ djok,¡ rFkk iz'u iwNsaA





fu"d"kZ Nk=k dky dh ljyrk ls igpku dj ldrs gSaA dkyksa dks Hksnksa osQ vk/kj ij ukekafdr dj ldrs gSa rFkk miHksnksa dh igpku djus esa vf/drj Nk=k fuiq.k gks x, gSaA dky&ifjorZu djus esa Hkh vf/drj Nk=k fuiq.k gks pqosQ gaSA

dkyTense 13

43




”kjk crkb, rks

fozQ;k osQ gksus osQ le; dks dky dgrs gSaA lkekU; orZeku dky] viw.kZ orZeku dky] lafnX/ orZeku dkyA Hkfo";r~ dkyA

vkb,] vc fy[ksa

1- (d) lkekU; Hkwrdky ([k) orZeku dky (x) lkekU; orZeku dky (?k) lkekU; Hkfo";r~ dky

2- (d) lkekU; orZeku dky ([k) lkekU; Hkfo";r~ dky (x) laHkkO; Hkfo";r~ dky (?k) vklUu Hkwrdky (Ä) iw.kZ Hkwrdky (p) lafnX/ orZeku dky (N) lkekU; orZeku dky (t) viw.kZ Hkwrdky

3- (d) nknh ek¡ usgk dh pkph dks le>k,¡xhA ([k) Dokj osQ fnu ys[kd dks fo'ks"k fiz; yxsaxsA (x) f[kykSusokyk viuh ph”ksa lLrs esa ns tk,xkA (?k) esjs ikl ,d iQksMZ vkbdkWu gksxh] tks eSa lu~ 2000 esa [kjhnw¡xkA (Ä) og uhe osQ iM+ksa dh ?kuh Nk¡o ls gksrk gqvk] fl;kj dh dgkuh dk e”kk ysrk gqvk tk,xkA

4- (d) ([k) (x) (?k) (Ä) 5- (d) dj fy;k Fkk ([k) ns[kk (x) vk,¡xs (?k) djrs (Ä) i<+s

”kjk lksfp, rks

Nk=k Lo;a djsaxsA

djosQ nsf[k,

Nk=k Lo;a djsaxsA

44

ikB ;kstuk

f'k{kd@f'kf{kdk


fo"k; % ¯gnh vof/ % ----------------------

mifo"k; % vfodkjh 'kCn fnukad % ---------------------- (fozQ;k fo'ks"k.k@laca/cks/d@leqPp;cks/d@foLe;kfncks/d)

mn~ns'; vfodkjh 'kCnkas dh igpku] iz;ksx rFkk Hksnksa dh tkudkjh iznku djukA




ikB ij vk/kfjr fofo/ vH;kl&dk;Z djokukA


iwoZKku ijh{kk Nk=k vfodkjh 'kCnksa osQ vFkZ ls iwoZ ifjfpr gSaA iwoZKku osQ vk/kj ij Nk=kksa

ls ^tqfM+, ,oa lef>,* xfrfof/ djok,¡ rFkk iz'u iwNsaA








vfodkjh 'kCnIndeclinable Words 14

45

fu"d"kZ Nk=k vfodkjh 'kCnksa dks igpkurs gSa vkSj mudk O;kogkfjd iz;ksx lh[k x, gSaA

vfodkjh 'kCnksa dks Hksnksa osQ vk/kj ij ukekafdr djus esa Hkh fuiq.k gks jgs gSaA

fujh{k.k f'k{kd Nk=kksa n~okjk fd, x, vH;kl&dk;Z dh LrjkuqowQy tk¡p djsaxs vkSj =kqfV&'kks/u djsaxsA


fozQ;kfo'ks"k.k

”kjk crkb, rks

LFkkuokpd fozQ;kfo'ks"k.k LFkku laca/h fo'ks"krk crkrs gSa vkSj dkyokpd fozQ;kfo'ks"k.k le; lacaèkhA mlosQ ikl de #i;s gSaA (deµfo'ks"k.k)_ de cksyks (deµfozQ;kfo'ks"k.k)

vkb,] vc fy[ksa

1- okD; Nk=k Lo;a cuk,¡xsA

2- (d) rRdky µ jhfrokpd ([k) mruk] ftruk µ ifjek.kokpd fozQ;kfo'ks"k.k (x) vkl&ikl µ LFkkuokpd fozQ;kfo'ks"k.k (?k) /hjs&/hjs µ jhfrokpd fozQ;kfo'ks"k.k (Ä) dy µ dkyokpd fozQ;kfo'ks"k.k

3- (d) rs”k ([k) rqjar (x) gkFkksagkFk (?k) FkksM+k (Ä) vpkud

4- (d) fozQ;kfo'ks"k.k ([k) fo'ks"k.k (x) fo'ks"k.k (?k) fo'ks"k.k (Ä) fozQ;kfo'ks"k.k

5- (d) Mxexkrh ([k) [kksa&[kksa (x) ncs ik¡oksa (?k) jasxrk gqvk (Ä) ?kwjdj (p) /M+k/M+

”kjk lksfp, rks

Nk=k Lo;a djsaxsA


46

laca/cks/d

”kjk crkb, rks

laKk ;k loZuke dk laca/ okD; osQ nwljs 'kCnksa ls tksM+rk gSA lerkokpd] LFkkuokpd] fojks/okpd] gsrqokpd] lk/uokpdA

vkb,] vc fy[ksa

1- (d) osQ Hkhrj ([k) osQ ihNs (x) osQ fy, (?k) osQ lkFk (Ä) osQ fy, (p) osQ ckn (N) osQ fo#n/ (t) osQ Åij

2- okD; Nk=k Lo;a cuk,¡xsA

3- (d) dh vis{kk µ rqyukokpd ([k) osQ ckgj µ LFkkuokpd (x) dh vis{kk µ rqyukokpd (?k) osQ fdukjs µ LFkkuokpd (Ä) osQ lax µ laxokpd (p) osQ fo#n~/ µ fojks/okpd

4- (d) LFkkuokpd µ osQ ikl] osQ Hkhrj] osQ vanj] osQ uhps ([k) rqyukokpd µ dh rjg] dh vis{kk] osQ tSls] osQ cjkcj (x) lk/uokpd µ osQ n~okjk] osQ lgkjs] osQ fy,] osQ fofHkUu (?k) lerkokpd µ dh Hkk¡fr] osQ leku] dh rjg] osQ cjkcj

”kjk lksfp, rks

Nk=k Lo;a djsaxsA


leqPp;cks/d

”kjk crkb, rks

nks 'kCnksa ;k okD;ksa dks vkil esa tksM+us ;k vyx djus okys 'kCnA lekukf/dj.k] O;f/dj.kA

vkb,] vc fy[ksa

1- (d) iqfyl us jksfgr dks oqQN ugha dgk] D;ksafd og usrk dk HkkbZ gSA ([k) lkSjHk us le>k;k fd ckr vkxs er c<+kvksA (x) bl lky lw[kk iM+k gS] blfy, i+ Qly lw[k xbZ gSA (?k) rqEgkjh rch;r [kjkc gS] blfy, nokbZ rks [kkuh iM+sxhA (Ä) tYnh tkvks] rkfd le; ij igq¡p ldksA

47

2- (d) vFkok ([k) blfy, (x) D;ksafd (?k) vkSj (Ä) blfy, (p) cfYd

3- (d) fodkl us dksf'k'k rks dh] ysfdu ikl u gks ldkA ([k) dfiy odhy lkgc ls feyk] D;ksafd mls dkuwuh enn pkfg, FkhA (x) tYnh pyks] rkfd le; ij igq¡p ldksA (?k) vki ;gk¡ cSBsaxs ;k ogk¡] lkspdj crkb,A (Ä) 'kjkjr vfuy us ugha cfYd foiqy us dh FkhA

”kjk lksfp, rks

Nk=k Lo;a djsaxsA


foLe;kfncks/d

”kjk crkb, rks

eu osQ Hkkoksa dks izdV djus okys vfodkjh 'kCnA ;s izk;% okD; esa vkjaHk esa yxrs gSaA

vkb,] vc fy[ksa

1- (d) Hk; µ cki js! vc D;k gksxk\ ([k) g"kZ µ HkbZ okg! [kkuk [kkdj e”kk vk x;kA (x) vk'khokZn µ lq[kh jgks! Hkxoku rqEgsa lnk izlUu j[ksA (?k) ?k`.kk µ fN%! ;gk¡ fdruh xanxh iSQyh gSA (Ä) Loho`Qfr µ Bhd gS! rqe igys cksyksA

2- (d) ?k`.kkcks/d ([k) laca/cks/d (x) 'kksdcks/d (?k) foLe;cks/d (Ä) Loho`Qfrcks/d (p) psrkouhcks/d

3- (d) okg ([k) lko/ku (x) gk; (?k) lquks (Ä) mi+ Q

”kjk lksfp, rks

Nk=k Lo;a djsaxsA


48

ikB ;kstuk

f'k{kd@f'kf{kdk


fo"k; % ¯gnh vof/ % ----------------------

mifo"k; % okD; fnukad % ----------------------

mn~ns'; okD; dh lajpuk] Hksnksa rFkk miHksnksa dh tkudkjh nsukA

okD;&ifjorZu fl[kkukA



jpukRed dkS'kyksa dk fodklA


O;kogkfjd thou esa okD;ksa dh jpuk rFkk iz;ksx esa oqQ'ky cukukA

lgk;d lkexzh ';keiV] pkWd] MLVj] iqLrd] lhúMhú] izkstsDVj@oaQI;wVj vkfn A

iwoZKku ijh{kk Nk=k okD; osQ vFkZ ls iwoZ ifjfpr gSaA iwoZKku osQ vk/kj ij Nk=kksa ls ^tqfM+, ,oa lef>,* xfrfof/ djok,¡ rFkk iz'u iwNsaA





fu"d"kZ Nk=k lkFkZd okD; jpuk djus esa fuiq.k gks pqosQ gSaA os okD;ksa dks Hksnksa osQ vkèkkj ij ukekafdr dj ldrs gSaA okD; ifjorZu djus esa Hkh leFkZ gSaA

okD;Sentence 15

49



”kjk crkb, rks

'kCnksa osQ lkFkZd lewg dksA ljy okD;] la;qDr okD;] feJ okD;A vkB Hksnµfo/kuokpd] fu"ks/okpd] iz'uokpd] vkKkokpd] bPNkokpd] lansgokpd]

laosQrokpd] foLe;okpdA

vkb,] vc fy[ksa

1- mn~ns'; fo/s; (d) lsukifr jktk ls feyus x;kA ([k) HksfM+;s Hkkxdj fNi x,A (x) ek¡ us cPps dh ckr lquhA (?k) d{kk esa cSBs Nk=k ckrsa dj jgs gSaA (Ä) vki iyax ij ysV tkb,A (p) lsB us fpfM+;k dks izyksHku fn,A (N) nknh ek¡ lanwd ls oaQxu fudky ykb±A

2- (d) ,d fnu rwi+ Qku vkus ls dbZ o`{k fxj x,A ([k) esjs ikl ,d f[kykSuk gS] tks cgqr eg¡xk gSA (x) lnk lR; cksyus okys dHkh ugha MjrsA (?k) vki Luku dfj, vkSj Hkkstu dj yhft,A (Ä) esjs ?kj osQ ikl ,d eafnj gS] tks cgqr fo'kky gSA

3- (d) fu"ks/okpd ([k) lansgokpd (x) iz'uokpd (?k) fo/kuokpd (Ä) vkKkokpd (p) laosQrokpd (N) foLe;okpd (t) vkKkokpd (>) iz'uokpd (×k) foLe;okpd (V) lansgokpd

”kjk lksfp, rks

Nk=k Lo;a djsaxsA


50

v'kqn~/k okD;ksa dk la'kks/kuCorrection of Incorrect Sentences 16

ikB ;kstuk

f'k{kd@f'kf{kdk


fo"k; % ¯gnh vof/ % ----------------------

mifo"k; % v'kqn~/ okD;ksa dk la'kks/u fnukad % ----------------------

mn~ns'; orZuh rFkk okD;ksa esa v'kqn~f/ dh igpku djuk rFkk 'kks/u djuk fl[kkukA

Hkk"kk osQ 'kqn~/ :i dh tkudkjh rFkk iz;ksx ij cy nsukA




iwoZKku ijh{kk Nk=k v'kqn~f/ la'kks/u osQ vFkZ ls iwoZ ifjfpr gSaA iwoZKku osQ vk/kj ij Nk=kksa ls ^tqfM+, ,oa lef>,* xfrfof/ djok,¡ rFkk iz'u iwNsaA





fu"d"kZ Nk=k 'kCn rFkk okD;ksa esa fy[krs@cksyrs le; gksus okyh lkekU; v'kqn~f/;ksa dks igpkudj mUgsa 'kqn~/ dj ldrs gSaA


51


”kjk crkb, rks

orZuh rFkk vU; izdkj dh v'kqn~f/;k¡A

loZuke laca/h

eq>s osQoy oqQN #i;s pkfg,A

vFkok

eq>s ek=k oqQN #i;s pkfg,A

vkb,] vc fy[ksa

1- (d) eq>s vkt fon~;ky; tkuk gSA

([k) ekrk th us xje&xje idkSM+s mrkjsA

(x) vusd yksx xaxkLuku osQ fy, x,A

(?k) vfHkusrk vkSj vfHkus=kh eap ij vk,A

(Ä) xk; dk rk”kk nw/ LokLF;o/Zd gksrk gSA

(p) rcykoknd rcyk ctk jgk FkkA

(N) brus ifjJe cko”kwn Hkh vliQy gks x,A

2- (d) ([k) (x) (?k) (Ä) (p) (N)

”kjk lksfp, rks

Nk=k Lo;a djsaxsA


52

ikB ;kstuk

f'k{kd@f'kf{kdk


fo"k; % ¯gnh vof/ % ----------------------

mifo"k; % fojke&fpg~u fnukad % ----------------------

mn~ns'; fojke&fpg~uksa dh igpku] Hksn rFkk egRo le>kukA

fojke&fpg~uksa dk mfpr iz;ksx djukA



lgk;d lkexzh ';keiV~V] pkWd] MLVj] iqLrd] lhúMhú] izkstsDVj@oaQI;wVj vkfnA

iwoZKku ijh{kk Nk=k fojke&fpg~u ls iwoZ ifjfpr gSaA iwoZKku osQ vk/kj ij Nk=kksa ls ^tqfM+,

,oa lef>,* xfrfof/ djok,¡ rFkk iz'u iwNsaA





ikB lekIr gksus ij vH;kl iz'uksa ij ppkZ djsa vkSj lhúMhú esa fn, x,

vH;kl iz'u Nk=kksa ls djok,¡A

rRi'pkr iqLrd esa fn, x, vH;kl iz'uksa osQ mRrj Nk=kksa ls fy[kus osQ fy, dgsaA

fu"d"kZ Nk=k fojke&fpg~uksa dks Hksnksa osQ vk/kj ij igpkudj ukekafdr dj ldrs gSa

rFkk fojke&fpg~uksa osQ mfpr iz;ksx esa l{ke gaSA


fojke&fpg~uPunctuation

17

53


”kjk crkb, rks

#dus dk fpg~uA

bdgjk mn~/j.k fpg~u] nksgjk mn~/j.k fpg~uA

vkb,] vc fy[ksa

1- (d) o.kZ osQ nks Hksn gksrs gSaµLoj vkSj O;atuA

([k) fdlh ,d fo"k; ij vuqPNsn fy[ksaµ ^esjh vfoLej.kh; ?kVuk*] ^fon~;kFkhZ vkSj vuq'kklu*A

(x) nknk th oklq ls cksys] ¶pyks] ?kweus pyrs gSaA¸

(?k) esjh ekrk th dk uke MkWú lquhrk gSA

(Ä) xjfe;ksa esa vke] osQyk] vukj] yhph] vkM+w vkfn [kwc lkjs jlhys iQy gksrs gSaA

(p) ;klqdh pku osQ gkFk&iSj de”kksj FksA

(N) ^xksnku* izsepan dh vej jpuk ekuh tkrh gSA

(t) fpfM+;k cksyh] ¶eq>s nsj gks jgh gSA¸

(>) bl dfork dks fpf=kr djus osQ fy, fdu&fdu jaxksa dk iz;ksx djuk gksxkA

(×k) 'k%! 'k%! yky rkÅ cksy jgk gw¡A

2- eqjyhokyk cksyk] ¶vkidks D;k irk ckcw th fd budh vlyh ykxr D;k gS\ ;g rks xzkgdksa

dk nLrwj gksrk gS fd nqdkunkj pkgs gkfu mBkdj ph”k D;ksa u csps] ij xzkgd ;gh le>rs

gSaµnqdkunkj eq>s ywV jgk gSA vki Hkyk dkgs dks fo'okl djsaxs] ysfdu lp iwfN, rks

ckcw th vlyh nke nks gh iSlk gSA vki dgha ls nks iSls esa ;s eqjyh ugha ik ldrsA eSaus

rks iwjh ,d g”kkj cuokbZ Fkha] rc eq>s bl Hkko iM+h gSaA¸

3- (d) dks"Bd ([k) bdgjk mn~/j.k fpg~u

(x) foLe;kfncks/d fpg~u (?k) ;kstd fpg~u

(Ä) yk?ko fpg~u (p) galin

54

4- (d) xyrh djuk NksVksa dk LoHkko gS_ {kek djuk cM+ksa dk /eZA

([k) ek¡ (g¡lrs gq,)µD;ksa vc D;k lksp jgs gks\

(x) izksú mekdkar us Nk=kksa dks lacksf/r fd;kA

(?k) 'kkck'k! rqeus ns'k dk uke jks'ku dj fn;kA

(Ä) D;k rqeus esjh ;kstuk ij fopkj fd;k\

”kjk lksfp, rks

Nk=k Lo;a djsaxsA

djosQ nsf[k,

Nk=k Lo;a djsaxsA

55

ikB ;kstuk

f'k{kd@f'kf{kdk


fo"k; % ¯gnh vof/ % ----------------------

mifo"k; % eqgkojs vkSj yksdksfDr;k¡ fnukad % ----------------------

mn~ns'; eqgkojs rFkk yksdksfDr;ksa osQ egRo ls ifjp;] muosQ vFkZ rFkk O;kogkfjd iz;ksx

dks le>kuk






iwoZKku ijh{kk Nk=k eqgkojs&yksdksfDr;ksa ls iwoZ ifjfpr gSaA iwoZKku osQ vk/kj ij Nk=kksa ls

^tqfM+, ,oa lef>,* xfrfof/ djok,¡ rFkk iz'u iwNsaA








eqgkojs vkSj yksdksfDr;k¡Idioms and Proverbs 18

56

fu"d"kZ Nk=k vf/drj eqgkojs rFkk yksdksfDr;ksa osQ vFkZ le>us rFkk mudk O;kogkfjd iz;ksx djus esa leFkZ gSaA



”kjk crkb, rks

lkekU; vFkZ dks NksM+dj fo'ks"k vFkZ izdV djus okys okD;ka'k eqgkojs dgykrs gSaA

yksd (yksxksa) n~okjk dgha xbZ mfDr ykssdksfDr dgykrh gSA

Nk=k Lo;a fy[ksaxsA

vkb,] vc fy[ksa

1- (d) okn&fookn izfr;ksfxrk esa uohu us vius izfrn~oan~oh nk¡r [kV~Vs dj fn,A

([k) eqlhcr osQ le; vius Hkh vk¡[ksaa pqjkus yxsA

(x) ijh{kk osQ le; iz'u&i=k ns[kdj lcosQ psgjs ij gokb;k¡ mM+us yxhaA

(?k) vè;kfidk osQ tkrs gh Nk=kksa us vkleku flj ij mBk fy;kA

(Ä) ;'k ij ek¡ dh ckrksa dk dksbZ vlj ugha iM+k] og fpduk ?kM+k gSA

2- (d) eqlhcr ij eqlhcr vkukA

([k) 'kfe±nk gksus ij nwljs ij ozQks/ fudkyukA

(x) ew[kks± esa FkksM+k KkuhA

(?k) 'kfDrghu gksus ij Hkh ?keaM djukA

(Ä) vksNk O;fDr c<+&p<+dj cksyrk gSA

3- (d) izLFkku djuk ([k) fdlh Hkwy ij cs'kehZ ls g¡luk

(x) ?kcjk tkuk (?k) izca/ djuk

(Ä) cqjh rjg gkjuk (p) /ks[kk nsuk

(N) ykHk&gkfu ns[kdj ikyk cnyuk (t) cqjh rjg Mjuk

57

4- (d) xkxj esa lkxj ([k) bZn dk pk¡n

(x) vk¡[ksa pqjkrs (?k) ijfgr ljl /je ugha HkkbZ

(Ä) ukp u tkus vk¡xu Vs<+k

5- (d) fpaxkfj;k¡ lqyx jgha Fkha ([k) xqLlk gok gks x;k

(x) lk¡l jksosQ gq, [kM+k jgk (?k) Hkwpky vk x;k

(Ä) nk¡rksa rys v¡xqyh nckdj (?k) ukS&nks X;kjg gks x;kA

”kjk lksfp, rks

Nk=k Lo;a djsaxsA

djosQ nsf[k,

Nk=k Lo;a djsaxsA

uksV % ikB 19 ekSf[kd vfHkO;fDr dk vH;kl Nk=k f'k{kd@f'kf{kdk dh lgk;rk ls djsaxsA

58

vifBr cks/kUnseen Comprehension 20


vifBr xn~;ka'k

vkb,] vc fy[ksa

1- (d) y{ehckbZ dk fookg >k¡lh osQ jktk xaxk/j jko osQ lkFk gqvk FkkA

([k) vaxzs”kksa us fuLlarku ejus okys jktk osQ jkT; dks vius 'kklu esa feykus dk dkuwu

cuk;k FkkA

(x) vaxzs”kksa us jkuh osQ xksn fy, iq=k osQ vf/dkj dks ekU;rk nsus ls badkj dj fn;kA

(?k) iztkA

(Ä) e`R;[email protected]

(Ä) y{ehckbZ us viuk 'kklu cuk, j[kus osQ fy, ,d ckyd xksn ys fy;kA

2- (d) ¯l/q ?kkVh lH;rk nf{k.k esa dkfB;kokM+ vkSj if'pe esa edjku ls fgeky; rd iSQyh

gqbZ FkhA

([k) gM+Iik vkSj eksgutksnM+ksa uxjksa osQA

(x) fla/q ?kkVh osQ yksxksa dh vkthfodk dk vk/kj o`Qf"k FkkA

(?k) ¯l/q ?kkVh esa laHkor% Å¡V ugha FkkA

(Ä) eksgjksa ij xk;] cSy vkfn i'kqvksa dh vko`Qfr cus gksus lsA

3- (d) vuq'kklu dkA

([k) eu dks oasQfnzr j[kuk vkSj f'k{k.k laLFkk osQ fu;eksa ij pyukA

(x) vuq'kklu dhA

(?k) ej.k] vKku] vliQyrkA

(Ä) fon~;kFkhZ thou vkSj vuq'kkluA

4- (d) vf/d&ls&vf/d lq[kksa dh pkg osQ dkj.kA

([k) bPNkvksa dks lhfer djus okykA

59

(x) eksg rFkk vkdka{kkvksa osQ dkj.kA

(?k) larks"k lcls cM+k /u gSA

(Ä) larks"k vkSj ekuo thouA

5- (d) lEeku vkSj vkRe&xkSjo dh vuqHkwfr lsA

([k) viekfur thou fcrkus osQ fy,A

(x) dk;j O;fDr la?k"kZ ls Mjus osQ dkj.k Lok/hu ugha jg ikrkA

(?k) Lok/hu jgus osQ fy, la?k"kZ djuk vko';d gSA

(Ä) ijk/hurk vkSj Lok/hurkA

vifBr in~;ka'k

vkb,] vc fy[ksa

1- (d) ohj gkFk esa fy, dke dks iwjk djosQ NksM+rs gSaA

([k) dfBukbZ ns[kdj ohj O;fDr ?kcjkrs ugha gSaA

(x) usiksfy;u us dgk FkkµvlaHko dk;jksa dk 'kCn gSA

(?k) 'kfDr] mRlkg vkSj LokfHkeku osQ fcuk thou O;FkZ gSA

(Ä) x~ $ b $ j~ $ b $ 'k~ $ ½a $ x~ $ v

2- (d) e”knwj fujarj fuekZ.k djrk jgrk gS] ifjJe mldk deZ gS] blfy, mls /uokuksa ls

ljksdkj ugha gSA

([k) vla[; ckj lqanj fuekZ.k djukA

(x) e”knwj dfBukbZ vkSj la?k"kZ osQ le; esa xhr xkus dh ckr dj jgk gSA

(?k) eSa e”knwjA

(Ä) fgeky; dks phjdj xaxk dh fueZy /kjk ls /jrh dh I;kl cq>kbZ FkhA

3- (d) iy dks lksus osQ leku dgk x;k gSA

([k) le; dk egRo u le>us okyk viuh eaf”ky izkIr ugha dj ikrkA

(x) le; dk lnqi;ksx djus okyk mPp f'k[kj ij p<+rk gSA

(?k) le; ij dke u djus okys osQ iSj ihNs eqM+ tkrs gSaA

(Ä) nq#i;ksxA

60

4- (d) dfo dye dh 'kfDr dks cM+k ekurk gSA

([k) dye fnekxksa esa vkx yxkus dk dke djrh gSA

(x) dfo eu esa Tofyr vFkkZr~ mRlkg txkus okys fopkj j[kus dks dg jgk gSA

(?k) ryokj fgalz tho ls cpko djrh gSA

(Ä) i~ $ j~ $ v $ t~ $ o~ $ v $ y~ $ b $ r~ $ vA

5- (d) HkkjrHkwfe dks ek¡ dh mikf/ nh xbZ gSA

([k) dfo us /jrh ek¡ dks ,d vjc ls vf/d Hkqtkvksa okyh dgk gSA

(x) Hkkjr dh laLo`Qfr fofo/rk esa ,drk okyh gS vFkkZr~ lk>h dgk gSA

(?k) ftldk neu u fd;k tk losQA

(Ä) nqj~ (milxZ)] e;h (izR;;)A

uksVµvU; lHkh ikBksa osQ iz'uksa osQ mRrj Nk=k viuh jpukRedrk osQ vk/kj ij fy[ksaxsA

61

vH;kl iz'u&i=kµ2

1- (d) lansgokpd ([k) fu"ks/okpd (x) iz'uokpd (?k) laosQrokpd

2- (d) deµifjek.kokpd ([k) è;kuiwoZdµjhfrokpd (x) jkr Hkjµdkyokpd (?k) pkjksa vksjµLFkkuokpd

3- (d) fo/kuokpd ([k) fu"ks/okpd

4- (d) cgqr ([k) ogk¡ (x) vkt

5- (d) lkorhaµfuf'pr la[;kokpd fo'ks"k.k ([k) ckfydk xkuk ugha xkrhA (x) f'kokax us ijh{kk ikl dj yhA (?k) lquks! fdlus nLrd nh\ mlls uke&irk rks iwNksA

6- (d) ehBk cksyus okys O;fDr dks lHkh pkgrs gSaA ([k) tks ¯gnh i<+krs gSa] os esjs firk th gSaA (x) dchj ck”kkj x;k vkSj nokb;k¡ [kjhn yk;kA

7- (d) jks jgk gSµvdeZd fozQ;k ([k) pj jgh gSµldeZd fozQ;k (x) ugkdjµiwoZdkfyd fozQ;k] fØ;kµldeZd fozQ;k (?k) gqvkµldeZd fozQ;k

8- (d) geus [kkuk [kk fy;kA ([k) rqels feydj eq>s cgqr [kq'kh gqbZA (x) Mj osQ ekjs izk.k fudy x,A (?k) eq>s osQoy nl vad gh feysA

9- lqcg eSaus ns[kk] pkjikbZ ij cSBs firk th vkSj fd'ku HkS;k euekjs oqQN lksp jgs FksA ¶nwljk pkjk gh D;k gS\¸ ckcw cksys] ¶#i;k dksbZ nsrk ughaA fdrus osQ rks vHkh fiNys Hkh ckdh gSaA¸ os jksus&jksus&ls gks x,A

10- (d) ek¡ osQ ?kj ij u gksus ij cPps vkleku flj ij mBk ysrs gSaA ([k) yM+kbZ&>xM+k NksM+dj feydj jgks] D;ksafd ,d vksSj ,d X;kjg gksrs gSaaA (x) pkykdh esa rks uoqQy cM+s&cM+ksa osQ dku drjrk gSA (?k) rsukyhjkeu dh gkf”kjtokch ns[kdj lHkh nk¡rksa rys m¡xyh nckrs FksA

11- (d) ge Hkkjrh; gSaA ([k) Hkkjrokfl;ksa dksA (x) Hkkjr dh lk>h laLo`Qfr gSA (?k) ^lqfnuksa esa ,d lkFk g¡lrs] xkrs] lksrs gSa vkSj nqfnZu esa lkFk&lkFk tkxrs vkSj ikS#"k <ksrs gSaA (Ä) (i) izns'k] cy'kkyh (ii) l{ke] j{kk (iii) fgEer] fHkUu

12- Nk=k Lo;a fy[ksaxsA

13- Nk=k Lo;a fy[ksaxsA

62

dk;Z&if=kdkµ1

uke % -------------- d{kk % -------------- vè;kid@vè;kfidk % -------------- iw.kk±d

ozQekad % -------------- fnukad % -------------- vfHkHkkod % -------------- 20

1- ekr`Hkk"kk vkSj jk"VªHkk"kk esa D;k varj gS\

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2- ¯gnh Hkk"kk dk D;k egRo gS\

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3- lgh dFku ij lgh () dk fpg~u yxkb,µ

(d) nh?kZ Loj lkr gSaA

([k) ekud Hkk"kk dk iz;ksx f'kf{kr yksx djrs gSaA

(x) ¯gnh fnol 14 flracj dks euk;k tkrk gSA

(?k) ;] j] y] o Å"e O;atu gksrs gSaA

(Ä) v'kqn~/ mPpkj.k ls orZuh dh v'kqn~f/;k¡ gksrh gSaA

(p) ^j* dk iz;ksx ek=kk osQ :i esa ugha gksrkA

63

4- nh?kZ rFkk ßLo Lojksa esa varj Li"V dhft,A

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5- la;qDr O;atu vkSj n~foRo O;atu osQ mnkgj.k fyf[k,µ

la;qDr O;atu n~foRo O;atu

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---------------------------------- ----------------------------------

---------------------------------- ----------------------------------

6- fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa osQ 'kqn~/ :i fyf[k,µ

(d) ewj[k ---------------------------------- (x) fn{kk ----------------------------------

([k) ?kfu"B ---------------------------------- (?k) ue'kdkj ----------------------------------

64

dk;Z&if=kdkµ2



1- fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa osQ nks&nks vFkZ fyf[k,µ

(d) vacj µ ------------------ ------------------ ([k) lqj µ ------------------ ------------------

(x) irax µ ------------------ ------------------ (?k) cky µ ------------------ ------------------

(Ä) dyk µ ------------------ ------------------ (p) iV µ ------------------ ------------------

2- nks&nks i;kZ;okph 'kCn fyf[k,µ

(d) mis{kk µ ------------------ ------------------ ([k) xjhc µ ------------------ ------------------

(x) iq=k µ ------------------ ------------------ (?k) fo?u µ ------------------ ------------------

3- foykse 'kCn fyf[k,µ

(d) larks"k µ ------------------------ ([k) fodflr µ ------------------------

(x) Lej.k µ ------------------------ (?k) vknj µ ------------------------

(Ä) lLrk µ ------------------------ (p) izse µ ------------------------

4- okD;ka'kkas osQ fy, ,d 'kCn fyf[k,µ

(d) tgk¡ tkuk dfBu gks ------------------------------------

([k) tks bfrgkl ls laca/ j[krk gks ------------------------------------

(x) u"V gksus okyk ------------------------------------

(?k) jkr esa ?kweus okyk ------------------------------------ (Ä) tks de tkurk gks ------------------------------------

(p) ftldk dksbZ 'k=kq u gks ------------------------------------

65

5- laf/ dhft,µ

(d) egh $ banz µ -------------------------- ([k) ;Fkk $ b"V µ --------------------------

(x) rFkk $ ,o µ -------------------------- (?k) vuq $ bfr µ --------------------------

(Ä) fu% $ /u µ -------------------------- (p) lq $ vkxr µ --------------------------

6- laf/&foPNsn dhft,µ

(d) fnxacj µ ------------------$ ------------------ ([k) lTtu µ ------------------$ -----------------

(x) euksjFk µ ------------------$ ------------------ (?k) fu"izk.k µ ------------------$ -----------------

(Ä) egksRlo µ ------------------$ ------------------ (p) iz'uksRrj µ ------------------$ -----------------

7- mRifRr osQ vk/kj ij 'kCnksa osQ Hksn crkb,µ

(d) dku µ -------------------------- ([k) Hkzej µ --------------------------

(x) Vsyhxzke µ -------------------------- (?k) rkjh[+k µ --------------------------

(Ä) Vksdjh µ -------------------------- (p) >kM+w µ --------------------------

66

dk;Z&if=kdkµ3



1- milxZ vkSj ewy'kCn vyx&vyx djosQ fyf[k,µ

(d) lRlax µ ------------------------- -------------------------

([k) Hkjiwj µ ------------------------- -------------------------

(x) vkthou µ ------------------------- -------------------------

(?k) vuqowQY k µ ------------------------- -------------------------

(Ä) izfrfnu µ ------------------------- -------------------------

2- fuEufyf[kr izR;;ksa ls nks&nks 'kCn cukb,µ

(d) oku µ ------------------ ------------------ ([k) bZ µ ------------------ ------------------

(x) vkbZ µ ------------------ ------------------ (?k) vkik µ ------------------ ------------------

(Ä) iu µ ------------------ ------------------ (p) vkgV µ ------------------ ------------------

3- fn, x, 'kCnksa ls Hkkookpd laKk cukb,µ

(d) fe=k µ ----------------------------- ([k) xjhc µ -----------------------------

(x) yky µ ----------------------------- (?k) jksuk µ -----------------------------

(Ä) vga µ ----------------------------- (p) loZ µ -----------------------------

4- xn~;ka'k ls laKk 'kCn Nk¡Vdj Hksnksa osQ uke fyf[k,µ

jksfgr us crk;k fd lquhy osQ ?kj esjh igpku ,d oqQEgkj ls gqbZA og feV~Vh osQ lqanj ?kM+s

cukrk FkkA ?kM+ksa ij dh xbZ fp=kdkjh ns[kus yk;d gksrh FkhA eSa ,d ?kM+k ?kj ys vk;kA mls yksgs dh frikbZ ij j[kk ?kM+s osQ ikuh dh BaMd mlosQ lkSan;Z ls vf/d FkhA

----------------------------- ----------------------------- -----------------------------

----------------------------- ----------------------------- -----------------------------

----------------------------- ----------------------------- -----------------------------

----------------------------- ----------------------------- -----------------------------

67

dk;Z&if=kdkµ4



1- ¯yx cnfy,µ

(d) ys[kd µ ----------------------------- ([k) lezkV µ -----------------------------

(x) cyoku µ ----------------------------- (?k) nklh µ -----------------------------

(Ä) dof;=kh µ ----------------------------- (p) ;kpd µ -----------------------------

2- pkj&pkj fuR; iqfYayx rFkk fuR; L=kh¯yx 'kCn fyf[k,µ

fuR; iqfYayx µ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

fuR; L=khfyax µ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

3- opu cnfy,µ

(d) lM+d µ ----------------------------- ([k) /suq,¡ µ -----------------------------

(x) fMfc;k µ ----------------------------- (?k) i{kh µ -----------------------------

(Ä) fe=k µ ----------------------------- (p) iafDr µ -----------------------------

4- fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa esa dkjd igpkfu, vkSj Hksn fyf[k,µ

(d) fdlku us [ksrksa dks ikuh fn;kA --------------------------------------------

([k) Nk=k f'kf{kdk dks Mk;jh ns x;kA --------------------------------------------

(x) lHkh lk¡i ls Mj x,A --------------------------------------------

(?k) deh”k dks gSaxj ij Vk¡x nksA --------------------------------------------

5- dkjdkas osQ fpg~u fyf[k,µ

(d) drkZ µ ----------------------------- ([k) deZ µ -----------------------------

(x) dj.k µ ----------------------------- (?k) laiznku µ -----------------------------

(Ä) viknku µ ----------------------------- (p) laca/ µ -----------------------------

(N) vf/dj.k µ ----------------------------- (t) lacks/u µ -----------------------------

68

dk;Z&if=kdkµ5



1- loZuke osQ lHkh Hksnksa osQ uke fyf[k,µ

------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------

------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------

------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------

2- okD;ksa esa iz;qDr loZuke 'kCn Nk¡Vdj Hksnksa osQ uke fyf[k,µ

(d) esjk ?kj ikl gh gSA --------------------------------------------

([k) mlosQ ikl oqQN rks gksxkA --------------------------------------------

(x) ftlus ifjJe fd;k] og liQy gqvkA --------------------------------------------

(?k) os fp=kk osQ iM+kslh gSaA --------------------------------------------

(Ä) rqe ogk¡ D;k djus tkrs gks\ --------------------------------------------

(p) viuk dke Lo;a djksA --------------------------------------------

3- fo'ks"k.k osQ fdrus Hksn gksrs gSa\ uke fy[kdj nks&nks mnkgj.k nhft,µ

-------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------

69

4- fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa ls fo'ks"k.k cukb,µ

(d) LokLF; µ ----------------------------- ([k) Hkkjr µ -----------------------------

(x) ifjokj µ ----------------------------- (?k) i<+uk µ -----------------------------

(Ä) jax µ ----------------------------- (p) ohjrk µ -----------------------------

(N) prqjkbZ µ ----------------------------- (p) dher µ -----------------------------

5- fuEufyf[kr fo'ks"k.k 'kCnksa osQ fy, mfpr fo'ks"; 'kCn fyf[k,A

(d) li+ sQn µ ----------------------------- ([k) frjaxk µ -----------------------------

(x) Lokfn"V µ ----------------------------- (?k) fons'kh µ -----------------------------

(Ä) lqgkuk µ ----------------------------- (p) lqanj µ -----------------------------

6- fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa esa fo'ks"k.k 'kCnksa dks Nk¡Vdj Hksn fyf[k,µ

(d) ;g ckx eSaus cgqr ckj ns[kk gSA --------------------------------------------

([k) fizQ”k esa ehBs lsc j[ks gSaA --------------------------------------------

(x) chjcy cgqr prqj vkSj cqn~f/eku FksA --------------------------------------------

(?k) ;gk¡ ls FkksM+h nwj esjk ?kj gSA --------------------------------------------

70

dk;Z&if=kdkµ6



1- deZ osQ vk/kj ij fozQ;k osQ fdrus Hksn gSa\ nks&nks mnkgj.k fyf[k,A

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2- fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa esa deZ osQ vk/kj ij fozQ;k Nk¡fV, vkSj Hksn crkb,µ

(d) ge jkr dks ukS cts lksrs gSaaA --------------------------------------------

([k) vkt rs”k /wi fudyrh gSA --------------------------------------------

(x) iz/kukpk;Z us Nk=kksa dks iqjLdkj fn,A --------------------------------------------

(?k) ge jkr osQ le; ckgj ugha fudyrsA --------------------------------------------

(Ä) jktu us x`gdk;Z dj fy;kA --------------------------------------------

3- funsZ'kkuqlkj dky ifjofrZr dhft,µ

(d) rqe NqV~VfV;ksa esa dgk¡ x, Fks\ (Hkfo";r~ dky)

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([k) dy lwjt osQ n'kZu ugha gksxsA (Hkwrdky)

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71

(x) fu'kk us eap ij cgqr vPNk u`R; izn'kZu fd;kA (orZeku dky)

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(?k) lqcg ls ikuh cjl jgk gSA (Hkwrdky)

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(Ä) ge feydj fons'k tk,¡xsA (orZeku dky)

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(p) fozQosQV dk fo'o&di bl eghus gSA (Hkfo";r~ dky)

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4- lajpuk osQ vk/kj ij fozQ;k osQ fdrus Hksn gSa\ uke fyf[k,A

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5- n~forh; izsj.kkFkZd fozQ;k cukb,µ

(d) /ksuk µ ----------------------------- ([k) pyuk µ -----------------------------

(x) nsuk µ ----------------------------- (?k) jksuk µ -----------------------------

(Ä) [kkuk µ ----------------------------- (p) i<+uk µ -----------------------------

(N) djuk µ ----------------------------- (p) gVuk µ -----------------------------

72

dk;Z&if=kdkµ7



1- fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa osQ fozQ;kfo'ks"k.k 'kCnksa dks js[kkafdr djosQ Hksnksa osQ uke fyf[k,µ

(d) vkvks feydj li+ QkbZ vfHk;ku dks liQy cuk,¡A

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([k) esjs firk th vkt vk,¡xsA

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(x) ckgj [ksyks] vanj txg ugha gSA

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(?k) iraxsa vkdk'k esa LoPNan mM+ jgh gSA

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(Ä) geus nkor esa cgqr [kk;kA

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(p) rqe tkvks eSa ihNs vkrk gw¡A

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2- fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa dks laca/cks/d 'kCnksa ls iwjk dhft,µ

(d) 'khr ½rq -------------------------------- olar ½rq vkrh gSA

([k) esjs ?kj -------------------------------- nks iqjkus isM+ gSaA

(x) es”k -------------------------------- fcYyh cSBh gSA

73

(?k) cxhps -------------------------------- ,d iQOokjk gSA

(Ä) euh"kk -------------------------------- ekek th Hkh vk jgs gSaA

(p) d{kk -------------------------------- Nk=k cSBs gSaA

3- fjDr LFkkukas esa foLe;kfncks/d 'kCn Hkfj,µ

(d) ----------------------------------------- fdruh xjeh gSA

([k) ----------------------------------------- fdruk lqgkuk ekSle gSA

(x) ----------------------------------------- bl ckj rqe izFke vkbZ gksA

(?k) ----------------------------------------- rqEgkjk dejk fdruk xank gSA

(Ä) ----------------------------------------- ihNs lk¡i gSA

(p) ----------------------------------------- eSa dy vo'; vkÅ¡xkA

4- fuEufyf[kr leqPp;cks/d vO;;ksa dk okD;ksa esa iz;ksx dhft,µ

(d) ¯drq µ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) fd µ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) cfYd µ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5- vfodkjh 'kCnksa dks igpkudj mudk Hksn fyf[k,µ

(d) dh otg µ ----------------------------- ([k) vf/d µ -----------------------------

(x) rFkk µ ----------------------------- (?k) gs jke µ -----------------------------

(Ä) rkfd µ ----------------------------- (p) dh vksj µ -----------------------------

(N) lnk µ ----------------------------- (t) thrs jgks µ -----------------------------

(>) /r~ µ ----------------------------- (p) lesr µ -----------------------------

74

dk;Z&if=kdkµ8



1- funsZ'kkuqlkj okD; ifjorZu dhft,µ

(d) eSaus ns[kk fd ?kj ij dksbZ ugha gSA (ljy okD;)

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([k) esjs vkrs gh 'kksj can gks x;kA (feJ okD;)

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(x) fou; cSBdj bfrgkl i<+rk gSA (la;qDr okD;)

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2- lajpuk osQ vk/kj ij okD; dk izdkj crkb,µ

(d) eSa rqels ugha cksyw¡xkA -----------------------------------------------------

([k) xkMZ us gjh >aMh fn[kkbZ vkSj xkM+h py nhA -----------------------------------------------------

(x) mlosQ ikl tks ?kM+h gS] og lqanj gSA -----------------------------------------------------

(?k) nknh ckx esa xbZ gSa rkfd Vgy losaQA -----------------------------------------------------

(Ä) tks lnk lR; cksyrs gSa] os fuf'par jgrs gSaA -----------------------------------------------------

(p) D;k rqe [ksyus pyksxs\ -----------------------------------------------------

3- fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa dks 'kqn~/ djosQ nqckjk fyf[k,µ

(d) esjs ls i<+k ugha tkrkA

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([k) mldh rks vDy ej xbZ gSA

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75

(x) cPps dks xje djosQ nw/ nksA

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(?k) esjs ekrk th vk, gSaA

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4- vFkZ osQ vk/kj ij okD;&ifjorZu dhft,µ

(d) oqQEgkj feV~Vh osQ crZu cukrk gSA (fu"ks/okpd)

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([k) ?kksM+k cks> ugha <ks ldrkA (lansgokpd)

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(x) Mªkboj n~okjk cl pykbZ tkrh gSA (laosQrokpd)

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(?k) ferkyh u`R; dj jgh gSA (vkKkokpd)

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(Ä) 'kk;n vkt o"kkZ gksA (iz'uokpd)

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5- vFkZ osQ vk/kj ij okD;ksa osQ Hksn crkb,µ

(d) fgrs"k ls fy[kk ugha tkrkA ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) yM+fd;k¡ dkj pykrh gSaA ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) mi+ Q! esjs cgqr rs”k cq[kkj gSA ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) 'kksj er djksA ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(Ä) rqe ?kj dc tkvksxs\ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

76

dk;Z&if=kdkµ9



1- fuEufyf[kr fojke fpg~uksa osQ uke fyf[k,µ

(d) ( _ ) ¾ ----------------------------- ([k) ( % ) ¾ -----------------------------

(x) (^ *) ¾ ----------------------------- (?k) ( ! ) ¾ -----------------------------

2- fn, x, okD;ksa esa mfpr fojke&fpg~u yxkb,A

(d) Bhd dg jgs gks HkkbZ ([k) th gk¡ eSaus vHkh vHkh ikB i<+k gS

(x) ijarq egkjkt ;g gekjk 'k=kq gS (?k) lfpu cksyk eq>s vkt eSp [ksyuk gS

(Ä) lquks ”kjk ;g lkeku ogk¡ j[k nks

3- fuEufyf[kr eqgkojksa osQ vFkZ fyf[k,µ

(d) v¡xwBk fn[kkuk µ -----------------------------------------------------

([k) vDy dk va/k µ -----------------------------------------------------

(x) [kjh&[kksVh lqukuk µ -----------------------------------------------------

(?k) dku [kMs+ gksuk µ -----------------------------------------------------

4- fjDr LFkku esa mfpr eqgkojs Hkfj,µ

(d) idoku ns[kdj esjs ------------------------------------ A

([k) eqlhcr vkus ij lHkh us ------------------------------------ A

(x) d{kk esa epkus okys Nk=kksa dks vè;kfidk us ------------------------------------ nhaA

(?k) oqQN [kkus dks nks] esjs isV esa ------------------------------------ gSaA

5- fuEufyf[kr vFkks± osQ fy, mfpr yksdksfDr fyf[k,µ

(d) >xM+s dh o”kg ,d O;fDr ugha gksrk µ ------------------------------------

([k) ”k:jr osQ vuqlkj oLrq u gksuk µ ------------------------------------

(x) cyoku dh gh thr gksrh gS µ ------------------------------------

(?k) ew[kZ dks vPNh jk; nsuk µ ------------------------------------

77

dk;Z&if=kdkµ10



1- uhps fy[ks xn~;ka'k dks è;kuiwoZd i<+dj iwNs x, iz'uksa osQ fy, mRrj fyf[k,µ

,d 'kgj esa ,d cgqr cM+k bathfu;j jgrk FkkA ,d fnu mls fdlh dke ls nwj osQ xk¡o

tkuk iM+kA lqcg dk le; FkkA jkLrs esa mlus csy ij yxs cM+s&cM+s dn~nw ns[ksA FkksM+k vkxs

gh mls ,d fo'kky cjxn ij yxs NksVs&NksVs iQy fn[ksA bathfu;j eu&gh&eu vk'p;Z djrs

gq, lkspus yxkµfdruh fofp=k gS Hkxoku dh l`f"V! brus cM+s o`{k ij fdrus NksVs&NksVs iQy

vkSj NksVh&lh csy ij brus cM+s&cM+s iQyA yxrk gS izo`Qfr dks vuqikr dk Kku ugha gSA

viuk dke lekIr djosQ ykSVrs&ykSVrs nksigj gks xbZA /wi rs”k Fkh] blfy, bathfu;j cjxn

osQ isM+ osQ uhps Nk;k esa ysV x;kA rHkh rs”k gok pyus yxh vkSj cjxn osQ NksVs&NksVs iQy

mlosQ Åij rFkk vkl&ikl fxjus yxsA vpkud bathfu;j dh cqn~f/ [kqyhA og lkspus yxk]

;fn cjxn ij Hkh dn~nw ftrus cM+s iQy yxs gksrs rks muosQ fxjus ls esjk rks flj gh iwQV

x;k gksrkA bl o`{k osQ uhps euq"; vkSj i'kq dHkh foJke djus ugha vkrsA Hkxoku fdruk

egku bathfu;j gSA mldh izR;sd jpuk dk iz;kstu gSA mlh iwjh l`f"V esa ,d O;oLFkk vkSj

fu;e gS vkSj mlh esa lHkh izkf.k;ksa dk fgr gSA

(d) bathfu;j dks ,d fnu dgk¡ tkuk iM+k\

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([k) mlus vk'p;Zpfdr gksdj D;k lkspk\

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(x) mldh cqn~f/ vpkud oSQls [kqy xbZ\

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(?k) bathfu;j us Hkxoku dks egku bathfu;j D;ksa dgk\

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78

(Ä) xn~;ka'k esa ls ^cM+k* 'kCn osQ fy, lekukFkhZ 'kCn <w¡<+dj fyf[k,A

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2- fuEufyf[kr dkO;ka'k dks i<+dj iwNs x, iz'uksa osQ mfpr fodYi pqudj fyf[k,µ

;fn pozQ ugha rks xkM+h Hkh D;k xkM+h]

c<+ ldrh ugha vxkM+h vkSj fiNkM+hA

gS fcuk pozQ osQ lkjs ra=k v/wjs]

dj ldrs lius ugha jk"Vª osQ iwjsA

tks lSfud j.k esa dkS'ky fn[kykrk gS]

og ohj&pozQ migkj :i esa ikrk gSA

ns[kks 'kksfHkr gS pozQ jk"Vª osQ èot ij]

^xfreku cuks* dgrk gS 'kh'k mBkdjA

ml ije pozQ dk ozQe u VwVus ik,]

og pozQ izxfr&iFk ij c<+rk gh tk,A

(d) fcuk pozQ osQ xkM+h dk D;k gksrk\

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([k) lSfud dks ;qn~/ esa ohjrk fn[kkus ij D;k feyrk gS\

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(x) jk"Vªèot dk pozQ gesa D;k crkrk gS\

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(?k) dkO;ka'k esa dkSu&dkSu ls pozQksa osQ ckjs esa crk;k x;k gS\

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(Ä) dkO;ka'k osQ fy, ,d mfpr 'kh"kZd fyf[k,A

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79

dk;Z&if=kdkµmRrjkoyh

dk;Z&if=kdkµ1

1- ekr`Hkk"kk µ og Hkk"kk] ftls ckyd vius ifjokj ls lh[krk gSA

jk"VªHkk"kk µ og Hkk"kk] ftldk iz;ksx jk"Vª osQ vf/drj fuokfl;ksa osQ n~okjk fd;k tkrk gSA

2- fganh Hkk"kk fo'o dh ,dek=k oSKkfud Hkk"kk gSA Hkkjr osQ 72 izfr'kr ls vf/d fuoklh bldk iz;ksx

djrs gSaA ;g Hkkjr dh jktHkk"kk gSA Hkkjr osQ vykok fo'o osQ vusd ns'kksa esa cksyh tkrh gSA

3- (d) ([k) (x) (?k) +

(Ä) + (p) 4- ßLo Lojµftu Lojksa osQ mPpkj.k esa ,d ek=kk dk le; yxrk gS_ tSlsµv] b] m vkfnA

nh?kZ Lojµftu Lojksa osQ mPpkj.k esa nks ek=kkvksa dk le; yxrk gS_ tSlsµvk] bZ] Å vkfnA 5- la;qDr O;atu n~foRo O;atu j{kk lPpkbZ i=kdkj lRrkou foKkiu lEeku Jheku eUur

6- (d) ew[kZ ([k) ?kfu"B (x) nh{kk (?k) ueLdkj

dk;Z&if=kdkµ2

1- (d) oL=k] vkleku ([k) nsork] Loj (x) lw;Z] dhM+k (?k) ckyd] osQ'k

(Ä) xq.k] va'k (p) oL=k] dikV

2- (d) frjLdkj] vogsyuk ([k) nhu] jad (x) csVk] lqr

(?k) ck/k] #dkoV

3- (d) vlarks"k ([k) vfodflr (x) foLej.k (?k) vuknj

(Ä) e¡gxk (p) ?k`.kk

4- (d) nqxZe ([k) ,sfrgkfld (x) u'oj (?k) fu'kkpj

(Ä) vYiK (p) vtkr'k=kq

80

5- (d) eghanz ([k) ;Fks"V (x) rFkSo (?k) vfUofr

(Ä) fu/Zu (p) Lokxr

6- (d) fno~Q $ vacj ([k) lr~ $ tu (x) eu% $ jFk (?k) fu% $ izk.k

(Ä) egk $ mRlo (p) iz'u $ mRrj

7- (d) rn~Hko ([k) rRle (x) fons'kh (?k) fons'kh

(Ä) ns'kt (p) ns'kt

dk;Z&if=kdkµ3

1- (d) lr~ $ lax ([k) Hkj $ iwjk (x) vk $ thou (?k) vuq $ owQy

(Ä) izfr $ fnu

2- (d) izfrHkkoku] cyoku ([k) lq[kh] nsjh

(x) fy[kkbZ] xgjkbZ (?k) cq<+kik] eksVkik

(Ä) cpiu] yM+diu (p) ?kcjkgV] eqldjkgV

3- (d) fe=krk ([k) xjhch (x) ykfyek (?k) #ykbZ

(Ä) vgadkj (p) loZLo

4- jksfgr µ O;fDrokpd ?kj µ tkfrokpd

lquhy µ O;fDrokpd oqQEgkj µ tkfrokpd

igpku µ Hkkookpd ?kM+s µ tkfrokpd

feV~Vh µ tkfrokpd ikuh µ tkfrokpd (nzO;okpd)

frikbZ µ tkfrokpd BaMd µ Hkkookpd

fp=kdkjh µ Hkkookpd lkSan;Z µ Hkkookpd

dk;Z&if=kdkµ4

1- (d) ysf[kdk ([k) lezkKh (x) cyorh (?k) nkl

(Ä) dfo (p) ;kfpdk

2- fuR; iqfYayx µ dcwrj] dkSvk] exjePN] ePNj fuR; L=khfyax µ dks;y] frryh] fNidyh] eNyh

81

3- (d) lM+osaQ ([k) /suq (x) fMfc;k¡ (?k) i{kho`an (Ä) fe=kx.k (p) iafDr;k¡

4- (d) usµdrkZ ([k) dksµdeZ (x) lsµviknku (?k) dksµdeZ] ijµvf/dj.k

5- (d) us ([k) dks (x) ls (?k) osQ fy, (Ä) ls (p) dk] osQ] dh (N) esa] ij (t) gs! vjs!

dk;Z&if=kdkµ5

1- (d) iq#"kokpd loZuke ([k) fu'p;okpd loZuke (x) vfu'p;okpd loZuke (?k) iz'uokpd loZuke (Ä) laca/okpd loZuke (p) futokpd loZuke

2- (d) esjk µ mRre iq#"kokpd ([k) mlosQ µ vU; iq#"kokpd] oqQN µ vfu'p;okpd (x) ftlus] og µ laca/okpd loZuke (?k) os µ vU; iq#"kokpd (Ä) rqe µ eè;eiq#"kokpd] D;kµ iz'uokpd loZuke (p) viuk] Lo;a µ futokpd loZuke

3- fo'ks"k.k osQ pkj Hksn gksrs gSaµ (d) xq.kokpd fo'ks"k.k µ cM+k] xqykchA ([k) la[;kokpd fo'ks"k.k µ (i) fuf'pr la[;kokpd fo'ks"k.kµik¡p lkS] nks ntZu (ii) vfuf'pr la[;kokpdµoqQN yksx] FkksM+s #i;s (x) ifjek.kokpd fo'ks"k.k µ (i) fuf'pr ifjek.kokpdµrhu fdyks] iPphl yhVj (ii) vfuf'pr ifjek.kokpdµFkksM+k nw/] cgqr [kkuk (?k) lkoZukfed fo'ks"k.k µ esjk HkkbZ] og nqdku

4- (d) LoLFk ([k) Hkkjrh; (x) ikfjokfjd (?k) i<+kowQ (Ä) jaxhu (p) ohj (N) prqj (t) dherh

5- (d) diM+k ([k) >aMk (x) Hkkstu (?k) ?kM+h (Ä) ekSle (p) lkM+h

6- (d) ;g µ lkoZukfed fo'ks"k.k ([k) ehBs µ xq.kokpd

(x) prqj] cqn~f/eku µ xq.kokpd (?k) FkksM+h µ vfuf'pr ifjek.kokpd

82

dk;Z&if=kdkµ6

1- deZ osQ vk/kj ij fozQ;k osQ nks Hksn gksrs gSaµ

(d) ldeZd fozQ;k µ (i) lehjk xhr xkrh gSA (ii) fouhr fozQosQV [ksy jgk FkkA ([k) vdeZd fozQ;k µ (i) vkdk'k esa ckny Nk, gSaaA (ii) i{kh isM+ ij cSBs gSaA

2- (d) lksrs gSµvdeZd fozQ;k ([k) fudyrh gSµvdeZd fozQ;k

(x) fn,µn~fodeZd fozQ;k (?k) fudyrsµvdeZd fozQ;k

(Ä) dj fy;kµldeZd fozQ;k

3- (d) rqe NqV~fV;ksa esa dgk¡ tkvksxsA

([k) dy lwjt osQ n'kZu ugha gq,A

(x) fu'kk eap ij vPNk u`R; djrh gSA

(?k) lqcg ls ikuh cjl jgk FkkA

(Ä) ge feydj fons'k tk jgs gSaA

(Ä) fozQosQV dk fo'o&di vxys eghus gksxkA

4- lajpuk osQ vk/kj ij fozQ;k osQ pkj Hksn gSaµ

(d) la;qDr fozQ;k ([k) uke/krq fozQ;k

(x) izsj.kkFkZd fozQ;k (?k) iwoZdkfyd fozQ;k

5- (d) /qyokuk ([k) pyokuk (x) fnyokuk (?k) #yokuk

(Ä) f[kyokuk (p) i<+okuk (N) djokuk (t) gVokuk

dk;Z&if=kdkµ7

1- (d) liQy µ jhfrokpd ([k) vkt µ dkyokpd

(x) ckgj] vanj µ LFkkuokpd (?k) LoPNan µ jhfrokpd

(Ä) cgqr µ ifjek.kokpd (p) ihNs µ dkyokpd

2- (d) osQ ckn ([k) osQ ihNs (x) osQ uhps (?k) osQ chp

(Ä) osQ lkFk (p) osQ vanj

3- (d) mi+ Q! ([k) vgk! (x) 'kkck'k! (?k) fN%!

(Ä) gksf'k;kj (p) gk¡!

83

4- (d) fufru le>nkj gS] ¯drq fo'oklik=k ugha gSA

([k) jksgu us lquk fd dgha dksbZ nq?kZVuk ?kVh gSA

(x) rqe vkt ugha cfYd dy tkukA

5- (d) laca/cks/d ([k) fozQ;kfo'ks"k.k (x) leqPp;cks/d

(?k) foLe;kfncks/d (Ä) leqPp;cks/d (p) laca/cks/d

(N) fozQ;kfo'ks"k.k (t) foLe;kfncks/d (>) foLe;kfncks/d

(×k) laca/cks/d

dk;Z&if=kdkµ8

1- (d) esjs ?kj ij dksbZ ugha gSA

([k) tSls gh eSa vk;k] oSls gh 'kksj can gks x;kA

(x) fou; cSBks vkSj bfrgkl i<+ksA

2- (d) ljy okD; ([k) la;qDr okD; (x) feJ okD; (?k) la;qDr okD;

(Ä) feJ okD; (p) ljy okD;

3- (d) eq>ls i<+k ugha tkrkA ([k) mldh rks vDy ekjh xbZ gSA

(x) cPps dks nw/ xje djosQ fiykvksA (?k) esjh ekrk th vkbZ gSaA

4- (d) oqQEgkj feV~Vh osQ cjru ugha cukrk gSA

([k) 'kk;n ?kksM+s ls cks>k ugha <ks;k tk,xkA

(x) Mªkboj cSBsxk] rks cl pysxhA

(?k) ferkyh u`R; djksA

(Ä) D;k vkt o"kkZ gksxh\

5- (d) fu"ks/okpd ([k) fo/kuokpd (x) foLe;okpd (?k) vkKkokpd

(Ä) iz'uokpd

dk;Z&if=kdkµ9

1- (d) v/Zfojke ([k) fooj.k fpg~u (x) bdgjk mn~/j.k fpg~u

(?k) foLe;kfncks/d

84

2- (d) Bhd dg jgs gks] HkkbZA

([k) th gk¡! eSaus vHkh&vHkh ikB i<+k gSA

(x) ijarq egkjkt] ;g gekjk 'k=kq gSA

(?k) lfpu cksyk] ¶eq>s vkt eSp [ksyuk gSA¸

(Ä) lquks! ”kjk ;g lkeku ogk¡ j[k nksA

3- (d) lki+ Q euk djuk ([k) ew[kZ

(x) Hkyk&cqjk dguk (?k) pkSdUuk gksuk

4- (d) eq¡g esa ikuh vk x;k ([k) vk¡[ksa isQj yha

(x) vk¡[ksa fn[kk (?k) pwgs owQn jgs gSa

5- (d) rkyh ,d gkFk ls ugha ctrh ([k) Å¡V osQ eq¡g esa thjk

(x) ftldh ykBh mldh HkSal (?k) HkSal osQ vkxs chu ctkuk

dk;Z&if=kdkµ10

1- (d) fdlh dke ls nwj xk¡o tkuk iM+kA

([k) mlus lkspk fd Hkxoku dh l`f"V cgqr fofp=k gS fd cM+s isM+ ij NksVs iQy vkSj NksVh

csy ij cM+s iQy yxs gSaA

(x) tc gok pyus ls isM+ osQ NksVs&NksVs iQy mlosQ Åij vkdj fxjus yxs] rc mldh

cqn~f/ [kqy xbZA

(?k) mlosQ ,slk blfy, dgk] D;ksafd bZ'oj+ dh gjsd jpuk osQ ihNs ,d iz;kstu fNik gSA

(Ä) fo'kkyA

2- (d) fcuk pozQ osQ xkM+h py dgha ldrhA

([k) lSfud dks ;qn~/ esa ohjrk fn[kykus ij ohj&pozQ feyrk gSA

(x) jk"Vªèot dk pozQ ges fujarj xfr'khy cus jgus dks dgrk gSA

(?k) dkO;ka'k esa xkM+h osQ pozQ] ohj pozQ rFkk jk"Vªèot osQ pozQ osQ ckjs esa crk;k x;k gSA

(Ä) pozQ dk thou esa egRoA

ljlorh esa vksj esjk material... · 2018. 7. 3. · second floor, mgm tower, 19 ansari road,...

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