NOVACIN 661

TTULO III

NOVACIN

1. CONSIDERACIONES GENERALES

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NOVACIN 663

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FELIPE OSTERLING PARODI / MARIO CASTILLO FREYRE664

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NOVACIN 665

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FELIPE OSTERLING PARODI / MARIO CASTILLO FREYRE666

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NOVACIN

Artculo 1277.- Por la novacin se sustituye una obligacin por otra.

Para que exista novacin es preciso que la voluntad de novar se PDQLHVWHLQGXELWDEOHPHQWHHQODQXHYDREOLJDFLyQRTXHODH[LV-tencia de la anterior sea incompatible con la nueva.

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FELIPE OSTERLING PARODI / MARIO CASTILLO FREYRE

2.3. Animus novandi o voluntad de novar

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NOVACIN

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(OWH[WRGHOUHIHULGRDUWtFXORHVHOVLJXLHQWHArtculo 1278.- Hay novacin objetiva cuando el acreedor y el deudor sustituyen la obligacin primitiva por otra, con prestacin distinta o a ttulo diferente.

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([LVWHQGLYHUVDVFODVHVGHQRYDFLyQREMHWLYD3.1. Novacin objetiva por cambio de prestacin

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FELIPE OSTERLING PARODI / MARIO CASTILLO FREYRE

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4.2. La renovacin de ttulos valores

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NOVACIN

4.5.3. Variacin de la moneda en que se pact originalmente la deuda

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FELIPE OSTERLING PARODI / MARIO CASTILLO FREYRE

4.5.10. Variaciones en la obligacin en virtud de una resolucin judicial

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Artculo 1280.- En la novacin por cambio de acreedor se re-quiere, adems del acuerdo entre el acreedor que se sustituye y el sustituido, el asentimiento del deudor.

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Artculo 1281.- La novacin por delegacin requiere, adems del acuerdo entre el deudor que se sustituye y el sustituido, el asentimiento del acreedor.

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FELIPE OSTERLING PARODI / MARIO CASTILLO FREYRE

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NOVACIN

9.7. Novacin subjetiva por cambio de deudor en la modalidad de delegacin, con garanta real otorgada por el propio deudor

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FELIPE OSTERLING PARODI / MARIO CASTILLO FREYRE

LQFOXVRODQRYDFLyQSRGUtDKDEHURSHUDGRHQFRQWUDGHODYROXQWDGH[-SUHVDGHOGHXGRU5HFXpUGHVHTXHHQODQRYDFLyQVXEMHWLYDSRUFDPELRGHGHXGRUHQODPRGDOLGDGGHH[SURPLVLyQHODFUHHGRUSUHVFLQGHGHODYROXQWDGGHOGHXGRUEDVWDQGRSDUDTXHHOODVHSURGX]FDHODFXHUGRHQWUHHODFUHHGRU\XQWHUFHURTXHGHVHHRFXSDUHOOXJDUGHOGHXGRU9.11. Novacin subjetiva por cambio de deudor en la modalidad de

expromisin, con garanta real otorgada por un tercero

/RVDUJXPHQWRVTXHVXVWHQWDQHVWHVXSXHVWRQRYDWRULRHQUHOD-FLyQFRQODH[WLQFLyQGHODVJDUDQWtDVVRQORVPLVPRVTXHDQRWDPRVHQHODFiSLWHTXHDQWHFHGHFRQHOIXQGDPHQWRDGLFLRQDOGHTXHQRVyORVHHVWiSUHVFLQGLHQGRGH ODYROXQWDGGHOSURSLRGHXGRUVLQRGH ORVWHUFHURVTXHKDQRWRUJDGRJDUDQWtDUHDOWHVLVTXHKDFHDSOLFDEOHFRQPD\RUYLJRUHOSULQFLSLRres inter alios acta.9.12. Novacin subjetiva por cambio de deudor en la modalidad de

expromisin, con garanta personal otorgada por un tercero

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NOVACIN

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&RPRVHGHVSUHQGHGHGLFKDQRUPDHOODHVWDEOHFHGRVVXSXHVWRVHQORVFXDOHVHOGHXGRUSULPLWLYR\VXVJDUDQWHVUHVSRQGHQGHOFXPSOL-PLHQWRGHODREOLJDFLyQQRYDGD6HWUDWDHQHOSULPHUFDVRGHXQDQR-YDFLyQVXEMHWLYDSRUFDPELRGHGHXGRUHQODPRGDOLGDGGHGHOHJDFLyQHQTXHODLQVROYHQFLDGHOQXHYRGHXGRUHOGHXGRUVXVWLWX\HQWHKXELHVHVLGRDQWHULRU\GHFRQRFLPLHQWRS~EOLFRDOHIHFWXDUVHODGHOHJDFLyQRHQHOVHJXQGRFDVRTXHGLFKDLQVROYHQFLDKXELHVHVLGRFRQRFLGDSRUHOGHXGRUVXVWLWXLGRFRQDQWHULRULGDGRFRHWiQHDPHQWHDOWLHPSRHQTXHGHOHJyVXGHXGD

(OVXSXHVWRSUHYLVWRSRUHO&yGLJRFRQODVSDODEUDVDQWHULRU\S~EOLFDFRUUHVSRQGHDTXHHODFUHHGRUKDEUtDLQFXUULGRHQHUURU\HOVXSXHVWRGHODH[SUHVLyQFRQRFLGDGHOGHXGRUVLJQLFDUtDTXHpVWHSURFHGLyGRORVDPHQWH(QVXPDDTXtVHVDQFLRQDQHOHUURU\HOGROR 129$&,1'(2%/,*$&,16,03/(325275$&21&21-

',&,16863(16,9$6HJ~Q HO DUWtFXOR GHO &yGLJR &LYLO 3HUXDQR FXDQGR XQD

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(OWH[WRGHOFLWDGRDUWtFXORHVHOVLJXLHQWHArtculo 1284.- Cuando una obligacin pura se convierte en otra sujeta a condicin suspensiva, slo habr novacin si se cumple la condicin, salvo pacto en contrario.

Las mismas reglas se aplican si la antigua obligacin estuviera sujeta a condicin suspensiva y la nueva fuera pura.

(VWDQRUPDFRQWHPSODYDULRVVXSXHVWRV

FELIPE OSTERLING PARODI / MARIO CASTILLO FREYRE

10.1. Novacin de una obligacin pura por otra sujeta a condicin suspensiva

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'HDFXHUGRFRQHODUWtFXORVyORKDEUiQRYDFLyQVLVHFXPSOHODFRQGLFLyQVXVSHQVLYDDTXHVHKDOODVXMHWDODQXHYDREOLJDFLyQ

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$VtODVFRVDVHVFODURTXHVLODFRQGLFLyQVHYHULFDODQRYDFLyQRULJLQDHIHFWRV

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'HORH[SXHVWRVHLQHUHTXHODQRYDFLyQJHQHUDHIHFWRVGHVGHODIHFKDHQTXHVHFXPSOHODFRQGLFLyQ

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NOVACIN

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6LXQDFUHHGRUFRQYLHQHFRQVXGHXGRUHQQRYDU ODREOLJDFLyQSHQGLHQWHGHSDJRSRURWUDDFRQGLFLyQSRUHMHPSORGHTXHHVWH~O-WLPRVHFXHVWUHDXQWHUFHURDXQFXDQGRVHYHULTXHODFRQGLFLyQQRKDEUiQRYDFLyQ10.1.2. Cuando la condicin suspensiva es fsica o jurdicamente im-

posible

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'HRWURODGRODFRQGLFLyQUHYHVWLUiLPSRVLELOLGDGMXUtGLFDFXDQGRVLHQGRItVLFDPHQWHSRVLEOHHOPHGLRHPSOHDGRQRHVHOSUHYLVWRSRUHORUGHQDPLHQWRMXUtGLFRSDUDREWHQHUHOQTXHVHGHVHD6L$SRUHMHPSORFRQYLHQHFRQ%HQQRYDUVXGHXGDSRURWUDDFRQGLFLyQGHTXH%DFHSWHHQGDUVHSRUDGRSWDGRHQHVHPLVPRLQVWDQWH

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cumplida

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FELIPE OSTERLING PARODI / MARIO CASTILLO FREYRE

(QFRQVHFXHQFLDHODFXHUGRQRYDWRULRVHUtDQXORVLHODFDHFLPLHQWRGHODFRQGLFLyQDTXHVHVXMHWyODQXHYDREOLJDFLyQGHSHQGH~QLFDPHQWHGHODYROXQWDGGHOGHXGRU

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contrario

(VWHVXSXHVWRVHIXQGDPHQWDHQHODUWtFXORVHJXQGRSiUUDIRGHO&yGLJR&LYLO10.2. Novacin de una obligacin sujeta a condicin suspensiva por

otra pura y simple

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TORIA

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Artculo 1285.- Cuando una obligacin pura se convierte en otra sujeta a condicin resolutoria, opera la novacin, salvo pacto en contrario.

NOVACIN

Las mismas reglas se aplican si la antigua obligacin estuviera sujeta a condicin resolutoria y la nueva fuera pura.

/RVVXSXHVWRVVRQORVVLJXLHQWHV11.1. Novacin de obligacin pura por otra sujeta a condicin reso-

lutoria

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FELIPE OSTERLING PARODI / MARIO CASTILLO FREYRE

11.2. Novacin de obligacin sujeta a condicin resolutoria por otra pura y simple

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Artculo 1286.- Si la obligacin primitiva fuera nula, no existe novacin.

Si la obligacin primitiva fuera anulable, la novacin tiene validez si el deudor, conociendo del vicio, asume la nueva obligacin.

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NOVACIN

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'LVWLQWRVHUtDHOFDVRHQTXHODVPLVPDVSDUWHVTXHFUHDURQODREOL-JDFLyQSULPLJHQLDTXHHUDQXODVHSXVLHUDQGHDFXHUGRSDUDFUHDUXQDQXHYDREOLJDFLyQVLQiQLPRGHVXVWLWXLUDODDQWHULRU(QHVWHVXSXHVWRHVREYLRTXHQRKDEUtDQRYDFLyQ6yORVHFUHDUtDXQDQXHYDREOLJDFLyQDOOtGRQGHQRKDEtDREOLJDFLyQDOJXQD(QWDOKLSyWHVLVQRRFXUUHTXHODVSDUWHVKXELHUDQGHVHDGRFDPELDUDOJRSRUQDGDVLPSOHPHQWHHVWDUtDQGDQGRQDFLPLHQWRDXQDQXHYD UHODFLyQ MXUtGLFDTXHQR WHQGUtDSRUIXQFLyQVXVWLWXLUDDOJXQDRWUDVLQRVyORREOLJDUDODVSDUWHVHQWUHVt

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'HRWURODGRHO&yGLJR&LYLOHVWDEOHFHHQHOVHJXQGRSiUUDIRGHODUWtFXORTXHVLODREOLJDFLyQSULPLWLYDIXHUDDQXODEOHODQRYDFLyQWLHQHYDOLGH]VLHOGHXGRUFRQRFLHQGRGHOYLFLRDVXPHODQXHYDREOL-JDFLyQ

$OUHVSHFWRGHEHWHQHUVHHQFXHQWDTXHXQDREOLJDFLyQDQXODEOHQRHVQXODVLQRYiOLGD\TXHVyORVHUtDQXODHQHOVXSXHVWRHQTXHVHUHFXUULHUDDORVWULEXQDOHVSDUDWDOHIHFWR\VHDQXODUDHVGHFLUVHGHFOD-UDUDQXODGHFODUDFLyQTXHGHDFXHUGRDORHVWDEOHFLGRSRUHODUWtFXORGHO&yGLJR&LYLO3HUXDQRVHUHWURWUDHDOPRPHQWRGHVXFHOHEUDFLyQORTXHHTXLYDOHDFRQVLGHUDUTXHVLHPSUHIXHQXOD

3HURQRROYLGHPRVTXHHODFWRDQXODEOHHQWDQWRQRVXFHGDDOJXQDGHODVYLFLVLWXGHVDQRWDGDVHVXQDFWRYiOLGR&RPRORFDOLFDODGRF-WULQDSXHGHVHUFRQVLGHUDGRXQDFWRGHYDOLGH]DFWXDO\GHLQYDOLGH]SHQGLHQWHSXGLHQGRGDUVHHOFDVRGHTXHMDPiVVHDQXOHFRQORTXHVLHPSUHFRQVHUYDUtDVXYDOLGH]

(OORRFXUULUtDVLHODFWRQXQFDVHOOHJDUDDDQXODUGHQWURGHOSOD]RSUHVFULSWRULRGHGLFKDDFFLyQHOPLVPRTXHHVGHGRVDxRVGHDFXHU-GRFRQORHVWDEOHFLGRSRUHOLQFLVRGHODUWtFXORGHO&yGLJR&LYLO3HUXDQRRVLSODQWHDGDODDFFLyQGHFXPSOLPLHQWRHOGHPDQGDGRQR

FELIPE OSTERLING PARODI / MARIO CASTILLO FREYRE

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FELIPE OSTERLING PARODI / MARIO CASTILLO FREYRE

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NOVACIN

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NOVACIN