la innovacion en navarra

7/31/2019 La Innovacion en Navarra

1/19

Ic jddgvcajd bd Dcvcrrc

E. Hgs Fcrc Xckcic Fcrtdbz

Csbsgrc Jdeustrjci Xckcic, Q. C.


2/19

J. JDU[GERAAJD

Bi prbsbdtb crtauig rbagmb udc sbrjb eb rbìbxjgdbs y ectgs bfprjags sgkrb ic sjtucajd ebDcvcrrc bd fctbrjc eb jddgvcajd.

Bd prjfbr iumcr sb jdaiuybd udcs vcigrcajgdbs sgkrb ic jfpgrtcdajc eb ic jddgvcajd agfg`catgr eb agfpbtjtjvjece pcrc ic bagdgfc dcvcrrc, y sb cpgrtc udc ebsarjpajd ebi agdabptg eb

jddgvcajd.Urcs biig sb cdcijzcd udc sbrjb eb ectgs aucdtjtctjvgs g jdejacegrbs qub pgdbd eb fcdj`jbstg

bi bsùbrzg jddgvcegr eb Dcvcrrc, y qub pbrfjtbd su agfpcrcajd y bvciucajd agd ectgs sjfj-icrbs eb gtrcs rbmjgdbs burgpbcs, y ci fjsfg tjbfpg udc rbvjsjd eb ic bvgiuajd eb ic catjvj-ece eb J+E+J bd Dcvcrrc eurcdtb igs itjfgs sbjs cgs.

Ucfkjd sb rbagmbd vcigrcajgdbs eb acratbr fs aucijtctjvg, sgkrb auibs ncd sjeg icsjddgvcajgdbs fs sjmdj`jactjvcs bd igs itjfgs cgs, y bd qu rbcs g sbatgrbs eb ic jdeustrjcdcvcrrc sb ncd rbcijzceg. Bstcs vcigrcajgdbs aucijtctjvcs sb agfpibfbdtcd agd udc rbvjsjd ebics `grtcibzcs y ebkjijecebs ebi fcrag g sjstbfc rbmjgdci eb jddgvcajd bd Dcvcrrc.

Csjfjsfg sb jdaiuybd udc sbrjb eb rbìbxjgdbs sgkrb cqubiigs `catgrbs, tcdtg bxtbrdgs agfgjdtbrdgs c ic bfprbsc, qub ncd agdtrjkujeg eb fcdbrc sjmdj`jactjvc ci jdarbfbdtg eb ic catjvj-ece jddgvcegrc bd Dcvcrrc

Bi crtauig prbsbdtc pgr itjfg udc sbrjb eb ibaajgdbs cprbdejecs g bxpbrjbdajcs c bxtrcbrpcrc ics pgitjacs eb ebscrrgiig tbadgimjag y eb jddgvcajd, y `jdcijzc agd udc sdtbsjs eb icsagdaiusjgdbs fs rbibvcdtbs.

JJ. JF_G[UCDAJC EB IC JDDGPCAJD BD IGQ _[GERAUGQ, BD IGQ_[GABQGQ _[GERAUJPGQ Z BD IC G[MCDJXCAJD EB ICQ BF_[BQCQ

Ic cecptcajd c ic migkcijzcajd eb igs fbracegs y bi caabsg c tbadgigmc eb vcdmucrejc bdacec sbatgr ncd sjeg ics egs dbabsjecebs fs cauajcdtbs picdtbcecs bd bstc itjfc eacec pgrics bfprbscs dcvcrrcs. Cqubiics bfprbscs qub ncd sckjeg cecptcrsb c bstc dubvc sjtucajd ncdigmrceg sgkrbvjvjr mbdbrcdeg pcrc biig ud fcygr vcigr ccejeg pgr pubstg eb trckchg y bxpgr-tcdeg acec vbz fs. Ic jddgvcajd tbadgimjac, bdtbdejdegsb agfg tci ic pibdc jdtrgeuaajdeb prgeuatgs g prgabsgs eb `ckrjacajd dubvgs g fbhgrcegs bd bi fbraceg, qub ciacdzcd pgrtcdtg udc rbcijzcajd pratjac, jdeustrjci y agfbrajci, nc sjeg bi `catgr fs jfpgrtcdtb eb acrc cebtbrfjdcr qu bfprbscs ncd agdtjduceg y auibs sb ncd qubeceg bd bi acfjdg.

Ngy bd ec, udc bfprbsc qub sb pbrfjtb qubecrsb ctrs bd ic acrrbrc pgr ebscrrgiicr dubvgskjbdbs, sbrvjajgs g ftgegs eb prgeuaajd, g pgr fbhgrcr ic prgeuaajd g ics prbstcajgdbs ebigs prgeuatgs bxjstbdtbs, pgdb su ùturg bd pbijmrg.

533

Ic jddgvcajd bd DcvcrrcSujdtg Agdmrbsgeb Bagdgfc eb Dcvcrrc


3/19

Agfpbtjr bd fbracegs migkcijzcegs gkijmc, pgr ud iceg c rbeuajr agstbs bd kcsb c fbhgrcseb prgeuatjvjece (jddgvcajgdbs bd prgabsgs prgeuatjvgs, y bd ic grmcdjzcajd eb ics ejstjdtcscatjvjecebs eb ic bfprbsc) y pgr gtrg iceg c jdarbfbdtcr bi vcigr ccejeg eb igs prgeuatgs(jddgvcajd bd prgeuatg). Ic agfpbtjtjvjece bfprbscrjci kcscec bd ic jddgvcajd pgerc rbprb-sbdtcrsb mr`jacfbdtb pgr egs vbatgrbs bd `grfc eb P, bs ebajr, ud vbatgr ebsabdebdtb ebrbeuaajd eb agstb, y gtrg csabdebdtb eb cufbdtg eb prbajg bd kcsb c8 Ic jddgvcajd bs icrbdgvcajd y ic cfpijcajd eb ic mcfc eb prgeuatgs y sbrvjajgs, y eb igs fbracegs csgajcegs rbmjgdbs eb ic Rdjd Burgpbc, qubecdeg pgr bi fgfbdtg cifcrmbd tcd sgig Iuxbfkurmg y Ejdcfcrac pgr `citc eb ejspgdjkjijece eb bstb tjpg eb jdejaceg-rbs rbmjgdcibs eb jddgvcajd. Bd bstc prjfbrc bejajd ic Agfjsjd nc pgejeg agfpcrcr uddfbrg ijfjtceg eb jdejacegrbs (sbjs jdejacegrbs), pbrg bd bi cg ;??1 prbtbdeb catucijzcr yejvuimcr udc rbagpjicajd fs bxtbdsc eb jdejacegrbs rbmjgdcibs eb jddgvcajd. Cudqub bstbegaufbdtg nc sjeg ejvuimceg bd Dgvjbfkrb eb ;??;, ncy qub tbdbr bd aubdtc qub igs jdejaceg-rbs qub sb rb`ibhcd agrrbspgdebd c cgs cdtbrjgrbs.

Bd kcsb c bstgs prjfbrgs jdejacegrbs rbmjgdcibs eb jddgvcajd pukijacegs pgr ic AgfjsjdBurgpbc bd bi cg ;??;, ic sjmujbdtb tckic fubstrc ic sjtucajd agfpcrctjvc eb Dcvcrrc agd rbs-pbatg c 35> rbmjgdbs eb ic Rdjd Burgpbc, y tcfkjd agd rbspbatg c prgfbejgs dcajgdcibs ebBspcc, eb Bstcegs Rdjegs, eb Hcpd y eb ic prgpjc Rdjd Burgpbc. Bd bi Cdbxg 3 sb jdaiuyb,bd grebd ebarbajbdtb, igs ectgs ebtciicegs eb tgecs ics rbmjgdbs burgpbcs qub prbabebd cDcvcrrc.

Igs trbs prjfbrgs jdejacegrbs qub `jmurcd bd ic Uckic 3 pcrc fbejr ic acpcajece eb jddgvc-

ajd ncabd rb`brbdajc c ic ejspgdjkjijece eb rbaursgs nufcdgs aucij`jacegs8 _gkicajd agd Beuacajd Qupbrjgr (% bdtrb ;2-05 cgs).

53;

Hgs Fcrc Xckcic FcrtdbzSujdtg Agdmrbsgeb Bagdgfc eb Dcvcrrc


4/19

_crtjajpcajd bd `grfcajd agdtjduc (% bdtrb ;2-05 cgs).

Bfpibg bd jdeustrjcs eb fbejc-citc tbadgigmc (% sgkrb pgkicajd catjvc).

Igs trbs jdejacegrbs sjmujbdtbs eb jddgvcajd fjebd ic arbcajd eb agdgajfjbdtg ajbdt`jagy tbadgimjag8

Mcstg _kijag bd J+E (% bqujvcibdtb ebi _JK).

Mcstg bfprbscrjci bd J+E (% bqujvcibdtb ebi _JK).

D eb sgijajtuebs eb _ctbdtbs Burgpbcs eb citc tbadgigmc (pgr acec fjiid eb nckjtcdtbs).

Rdc itjfc agiufdc eb ic tckic agfpibfbdtc igs sbjs jdejacegrbs agd ectgs eb _JK pbracpjtc rbmjgdci.

Iicfc pgebrgscfbdtb ic ctbdajd bd ic cdtbrjgr Uckic ic sbxtc pgsjajd qub gaupc Dcvcrrcbd bi agdhudtg eb ics 35> rbmjgdbs burgpbcs, bd ig rb`brbdtb ci pgrabdtchb eb pgkicajd catjvcbfpibcec bd jdeustrjcs eb fbejc-citc tbadgigmc, bi 3;,=5%, c tcd sgig 2,2 pudtgs pgrabdtucibseb Kcebd-]rttbfkbrm (Qtuttmcrt-Lcrisrunb-@rbjkurm), rbmjd cibfcdc qub gaupc bi prjfbriumcr eb ics rbmjgdbs burgpbcs agd ud 3>,1?%. Bstg bs bd kubdc pcrtb ebkjeg ci pbsg qub icjdeustrjc ebi cutgfvji tjbdb ebdtrg eb bstb jdejacegr8 Fbrabebs bd Qtuttmcrt (3 rbmjd), @jctbd _jbfgdtb (1 rbmjd), KF] bd Kcvjbrc (5 rbmjd), g Pgilswcmbd bd Dcvcrrc (0 rbmjd).

Dcvcrrc tcfkjd gaupc udc bibvcec pgsjajd, ebajfgqujdtc, bd aucdtg c pgrabdtchb ebpgkicajd bdtrb ;2 y 05 cgs agd Beuacajd Qupbrjgr, bi 1?,01%, ebkjeg bd mrcd fbejec c icprbsbdajc eb vcrjgs abdtrgs udjvbrsjtcrjgs bd dubstrc agfudjece. Ejang pgrabdtchb sjtc c

531


UCKIC 3

JDEJACEG[BQ EB JDDGPCAJD8 QJURCAJD AGF_C[CUJPC EB DCPC[[C AGD[BQ_BAUG C 35> [BMJGDBQ EB IC RB, Z C _[GFBEJGQ DCAJGDCIBQ (CG ;??;)

[bmjd agd ic 3 Pcbij Qgutn Kcebd- @ibvgicde Pcbstsvbrjmb Rusjfcc Ncfkurm

pgsjajd bd ic Rdjd (@jdicdejc) ]bst ]rttbfkbrm (Ngicdec) (Qubajc) (@jdicdejc) (Cibfcdjc)

Burgpbc (y vcigr ebi (RL) (Cibfcdjc)jdejacegr) (5?,?3%) (;2,3>%) (3>,1?%) (;,?>%) (5,;=%) (3>=,>) (5?.;0=)

_gsjajd eb Dcvcrrc bdtrb32 pgsjajd 0? pgsjajd 0 pgsjajd >2 pgsjajd =2 pgsjajd :> pgsjajd >? pgsjajd

ics 35> rbmjgdbs (y vcigr(1?,01%) (2,:3%) (3;,=5%) (?,1;%) (?,23%) (3,:) (3=.521)

ebi jdejacegr)

Bspcc jdejacegr prgfbejg ;1,?0% 5,=% 2,50% ?,55% ?,2;% 1,3 31.1?>

RB jdejacegr prgfbejg ;3,;;% >,2% =,2=% ?,0=% 3,;>% ;=,>

RQC jdejacegr prgfbejg 10,23% ?,00% ;,?5% 5:,2

Hcpd jdejacegr prgfbejg ;:,>2% ?,>=% ;,33% 10,0

@ubdtb8 ;??; Burgpbcd Jddgvctjgd Qagrbkgcre. Ubandjaci _cpbr Dg 1 BR [bmjgds. Agfjsjd Burgpbc.

Jdejacegrbs eb [baursgs Nufcdgs Jdejacegrbs eb arbcajd eb Agdgajfjbdtg_JK pbr

acpjtc (bd )

_gkicajd agd _crtjajpcajd Bfpibg bd Mcstg Mcstg Qgijajtuebs

Beuacajd bd grfcajd jdeustrjcs eb _kijag bfprbscrjci eb _ctbdtbs

Qupbrjgr (% agdtjduc (% fbejc-citc bd J+E bd J+E Burgpbcs eb

bdtrb ;2-05 bdtrb ;2-05 tbadgigmc (% (% ebi _JK) (% ebi _JK) citc tbadgigmc

cgs) cgs) pgkicajd (pgr fjiid

catjvc) eb nckjtcdtbs)


5/19

Dcvcrrc, bd bstb fkjtg, pgr bdajfc eb ic fbejc eb ic Rdjd Burgpbc, y bd ud djvbi sjfjicr c icfbejc eb Hcpd (;:,>2%), cudqub pgr ebtrs ebi prgfbejg eb Bstcegs Rdjegs (10,23%), y c :,5pudtgs pgrabdtucibs eb Pcbij (@jdicdejc), qub bs ic prjfbrc rbmjd burgpbc agd bi 5?,?3%.

Qjd bfkcrmg, ic pgsjajd qub ebpcrcd igs ebfs jdejacegrbs dg bs, dj fuang fbdgs, tcd`cvgrckib. Jdejacegrbs tcd jfpgrtcdtbs agfg bi mcstg pkijag bd J+E rbspbatg ci _JK (?,1;%),g bi mcstg bfprbscrjci bd J+E rbspbatg ci _JK (?,23%), sjtcd c Dcvcrrc bd ics pgsjajgdbs >2 y=2 rbspbatjvcfbdtb, bs ebajr, bxcatcfbdtb ncajc ic fjtce ebi ijstceg eb ics 35> rbmjgdbs burg-pbcs, fuy pgr ebkchg eb igs prgfbejgs eb ic Rdjd Burgpbc (?,0=% bd mcstg pkijag bd J+E, y3,;>% bd mcstg bfprbscrjci bd J+E), eb Bstcegs Rdjegs(?,00% y ;,?5% rbspbatjvcfbdtb), y ebHcpd (?,>=% y ;,33%).

Bd trfjdgs pgrabdtucibs, ic prjfbrc rbmjd burgpbc bd mcstg pkijag bd J+E, @ibvgicde

(Ngicdec), rbcijzc ud bsùbrzg sbjs vbabs fcygr ci eb Dcvcrrc (;,?>% eb mcstg pkijag bd J+Ebd bstc rbmjd ngicdebsc `rbdtb ci ?,1;% eb Dcvcrrc). Csjfjsfg, ics bfprbscs eb ic rbmjdsubac eb Pcbstsvbrjmb, prjfbrc rbmjd burgpbc c bstb rbspbatg, rbcijzcd ud bsùbrzg bd J+Egang vbabs fcygr qub ics bfprbscs dcvcrrcs (5,;=% eb mcstg bfprbscrjci bd J+E `rbdtb ci?,23% eb ics bfprbscs dcvcrrcs).

Bi jdejacegr egdeb Dcvcrrc bst pbgr pgsjajgdcec bs bi rbictjvg ci dfbrg eb pctbdtbs burg-pbcs eb citc tbadgigmc sgijajtcecs pgr acec fjiid eb nckjtcdtbs. Dcvcrrc gaupc ic pgsjajd :>eb ics 35> rbmjgdbs burgpbcs< pgr ebajrig eb udc `grfc mr`jac, bdackbzc bi itjfg tbrajg ebiijstceg eb rbmjgdbs.

Ic rbmjd burgpbc qub gaupc bi prjfbr iumcr agd rbspbatg c bstb jdejacegr bs ic rbmjd `jd-icdebsc eb Rusjfcc, agd 3>=,> pctbdtbs burgpbcs eb citc tbadgigmc pgr fjiid eb nckjtcdtbs(prgkckibfbdtb pgr ic jdajebdajc eb ic bfprbsc Dgljc). Bd Dcvcrrc bi fjsfg jdejacegr ec udvcigr eb tcd sgig 3,: pctbdtbs burgpbcs eb citc tbadgigmc, ig qub dgs sjtc pgr ebkchg eb icfbejc bspcgic (yc eb pgr sj kchc, agd 1,3 pctbdtbs burgpbcs pgr fjiid eb nckjtcdtbs), y fuypgr ebkchg eb igs prgfbejgs eb ic Rdjd Burgpbc (;=,> pctbdtbs burgpbcs pgr fjiid eb nckj-tcdtbs), Bstcegs Rdjegs (5:,2 pctbdtbs burgpbcs pgr fjiid eb nckjtcdtbs), y Hcpd (10,0 pctbd-tbs burgpbcs pgr fjiid eb nckjtcdtbs).

C fgeg eb sdtbsjs g eb vcigrcajd migkci, ic Agfjsjd Burgpbc aciauic pcrc acec rbmjd

ud vcigr fbejg eb igs sbjs jdejacegrbs ncstc cqu ebsarjtgs, agd rbicajd c udgs prgfbejgstcdtg dcajgdcibs agfg ebi agdhudtg eb ic Rdjd Burgpbc. Cs, Dcvcrrc gktjbdb ud jdejacegreb sdtbsjs eb su pgtbdajci eb jddgvcajd jmuci c 31? `rbdtb c ud prgfbejg bspcgi eb rb`brbd-ajc jmuci c 3??, pbrg kchc c ud vcigr eb >? `rbdtb c ud prgfbejg burgpbg eb rb`brbdajc jmuci c3??. Ejang eb gtrg fgeg, dgs bdagdtrcfgs vbjdtb pudtgs pgr ebkchg eb ic fbejc burgpbc bdaucdtg c acpcajece eb jddgvcajd.

Sujzs bstbfgs ebfcsjceg cagstufkrcegs bd Dcvcrrc c agfpcrcrdgs ebdtrg eb ud fkjtgbxaiusjvcfbdtb bstctci, bd egdeb sgibfgs `jmurcr bdtrb ics rbmjgdbs qub sb sjtcd c ic ackbzc bdbsùbrzg eb J+E y bd jddgvcajd, y bd egdeb, pgr ebajrig eb udc `grfc agigqujci, scijfgskjbd bd ic `gtg. _gr biig, y cudqub ic `gtg scimc pbgr, bs agdvbdjbdtb cfpijcr bi bhbrajajg ebcdijsjs agfpcrctjvg c bsacic burgpbc, pgr sbr bstc ic ejfbdsjd fs agrrbatc pcrc jebdtj`jacrrbmjgdbs agfpbtjtjvcs, y agfpbtjegrcs, bd udc bagdgfc acec vbz fs migkcijzcec.

535



6/19

Bd sdtbsjs, vbfgs qub Dcvcrrc sb sjtc bd udc pgsjajd jdtbrfbejc bd bi agdhudtg eb icsrbmjgdbs burgpbcs, y qub pgr tcdtg dg `jmurc bdtrb ics rbmjgdbs burgpbcs qub bstd c ic ackbzcbd fctbrjc eb J+E b jddgvcajd.

Ejang bstg, dg bs fbdgs ajbrtg qub bd igs itjfgs sbjs cgs Dcvcrrc nc fcdtbdjeg udbs`ubrzg agdstcdtb y dgtgrjg bd fbhgrcr su catjvjece bd J+E b jddgvcajd. Cs, bdtrb igs cgs3::= y ;??3, tcdtg bi mcstg tgtci eb J+E agfg bi mcstg bfprbscrjci bd J+E sb ncd eupijaceg bdDcvcrrc, agd udgs jfpgrtcdtbs arbajfjbdtgs cg c cg, eb `grfc prgmrbsjvc y agdstcdtb, agfgpubeb cprbajcrsb c agdtjducajd bd ic Uckic ;.

Eb ic cdtbrjgr Uckic sb ebsprbdeb qub igs mcstgs tgtcibs bd J+E bd Dcvcrrc ncd bxpbrjfbd-tceg ud arbajfjbdtg fbejg cduci ebi 30% bd igs itjfgs sbjs cgs, fjbdtrcs qub bi arbajfjbdtgfbejg cduci ebi mcstg bfprbscrjci bd J+E nc sjeg cud fcygr8 ud ;5%.

Bd rbicajd agd bi _JK igs mcstgs bd J+E ncd pcsceg eb rbprbsbdtcr bi ?,=1% bd 3::= ci

3,?1% bd bi cg ;??3, ig qub rbprbsbdtc ud jdarbfbdtg ebi 53%.Ic Uckic ; tcfkjd pgdb eb fcdj`jbstg ud agdsjebrckib prbegfjdjg eb ics bfprbscs, `rbdtb c

ics udjvbrsjecebs y abdtrgs tbadgimjags, bd ic catjvjece eb J+E eb Dcvcrrc. Cs, bd bi cg ;??3,ics bfprbscs rbcijzcrgd bi =?% ebi mcstg tgtci eb Dcvcrrc bd J+E, fuy pgr bdajfc ebi 2;% ebfbejc dcajgdci, ig auci bs ud ectg iicfctjvg qub pbrfjtb bxtrcbr ci fbdgs trbs agdaiusjgdbs.

Ic prjfbrc agdaiusjd bs qub ic J+E qub sb ncab bd Dcvcrrc tjbdb ud fcraceg acratbr ebjdvbstjmcajd cpijacec, grjbdtcec c igmrcr ebscrrgiigs g fbhgrcs tbadgimjacs qub tbdmcd udccpijacajd jdfbejctc, g c fuy agrtg piczg, bd bi fbraceg. Qgd pgacs ics bfprbscs dcvcrrcs qubpicdj`jacd su catjvjece eb J+E c fs eb egs cgs vjstc. Ic sbmudec agdaiusjd bs qub, agd bstbtjpg eb picdtbcfjbdtgs c agrtg piczg, sgd tcfkjd pgacs ics bfprbscs qub picdj`jacd y fcdtjb-dbd agickgrcajgdbs sustcdajcibs agd igs abdtrgs tbadgimjags g udjvbrsjecebs dcvcrrcs bd igrb`brbdtb c cspbatgs aicvbs eb sus prgybatgs bfprbscrjcibs eb ebscrrgiig tbadgimjag. Ic tbrabrc

532


UCKIC ;BPGIRAJD EB IC J+E BD DCPC[[C. (FJIBQ EB )

Mcstgs jdtbrdgs tgtcibs bd J+E 0;.2;: =0.5?= :3.35: :5.2:2 335.?02_JK prbajgs eb feg. (prbajgs agrrjbdtbs) >.0=5.?12 :.3>:.0=1 :.0;0.135 3?.5>>.33; 33.?=5.;32

Mcstgs jdtbrdgs tgtcibs bd J+E bd % ebi _JK ?,=1% ?,>5% ?,:2% ?,:?% 3,?1%

Mcstg bd J+E bd ics bfprbscs 15.33: 5=.1:? 2>.3:? 03.>35 =:.:10

Mcstg bd J+E bd ics bfprbscs / _JK ?,1: ?,23 ?,0? ?,2: ?,=;

_brsgdci eb J+E (BE_) 3.0>2 3.>>? ;.310 ;.?01 ;.22=

_brsgdci eb J+E (BE_) sgkrb pgkicajdcatjvc () =,2 >,1 :,2 :,; 3?,>

_brsgdci eb J+E (BE_) bd bfprbscs 002 00: :13 =1> 3.;2=

_brsgdci eb J+E (BE_) bd bfprbscs/pbrsgdci eb J+E 1:,5=% 12,2:% 51,2:% 12,==% 5:,30%

@ubdtb8 JDB.

3::= 3::> 3::: ;??? ;??3


7/19

agdaiusjd bs qub bi vgiufbd eb jdvbstjmcajd fs ksjac g ùdecfbdtci qub sb rbcijzc bdDcvcrrc bst qujzs pgr ebkchg eb ic acpcajece eb sus jd`rcbstruaturcs ajbdt`jacs y tbadgimjacs.

Bstcs trbs agdaiusjgdbs sjrvbd c su vbz pcrc bxpijacr bd pcrtb ic bsacsc pcrtjajpcajd ebDcvcrrc bd prgybatgs eb J+E b Jddgvcajd `jdcdajcegs pgr ic Agfjsjd Burgpbc. Ncy qubrbagrecr qub ic `jdcdajcajd qub ncd gktbdjeg ics bfprbscs, abdtrgs tbadgimjags y udjvbrsjec-ebs dcvcrrcs bd bi agdhudtg ebi 2 _rgmrcfc Fcrag Agfudjtcrjg eb J+E b Jddgvcajd, bdtrb igscgs 3::> y ;??;, bqujvcib ci 3,3>% eb ic `jdcdajcajd qub eb ejang prgmrcfc gktuvjbrgd biagdhudtg eb bfprbscs, abdtrgs tadjags y udjvbrsjecebs bspcgics< ig qub nckjtucifbdtb sbebdgfjdc bi djvbi eb rbtgrdg c Bspcc eb ic `jdcdajcajd agfudjtcrjc bd fctbrjc eb J+E.

Bsb pgrabdtchb ebi 3,3>% bs sbdsjkibfbdtb jd`brjgr ci qub agrrbspgdebrc c Dcvcrrc agdrbicajd c su agdtrjkuajd tcdtg bagdfjac agfg jdeustrjci bd bi agdhudtg ebi Bstceg bspcgi.Bvjebdtbfbdtb igs prgybatgs burgpbgs bxjmbd udc agickgrcajd agd abdtrgs tbadgimjags y

bfprbscs eb gtrgs pcsbs, y udc cpijacajd agfbrajci dg jdfbejctc, sjdg c fbejg y icrmg piczg,eb igs rbsuitcegs eb bsc agickgrcajd< pbrg agfg agdtrcpcrtjec pbrfjtbd ckgrecr fbhgrcs tba-dgimjacs eb vcdmucrejc, y caabebr c rbaursgs y agdgajfjbdtgs agfpibfbdtcrjgs, qub sbrcdjfpbdsckibs pcrc udc bfprbsc qub catb bd sgijtcrjg. Bst aicrg qub dg tgecs ics bfprbscs pub-ebd picdtbcrsb ic pcrtjajpcajd bd prgybatgs burgpbgs eb J+E, pbrg s ebkbrc sbr ud gkhbtjvgprjfgrejci eb fuancs bfprbscs dcvcrrcs qub tjbdbd udc pcrtjajpcajd catjvc y agdstcdtb bdprgybatgs dcajgdcibs eb J+E, y dg ebhc eb sbr udc csjmdcturc pbdejbdtb ebseb ncab cgs.

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530



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53:



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12/19

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_brg dg ebkbfgs givjecr qub ic jddgvcajd sb fctbrjcijzc bd bi fkjtg bfprbscrjci y qubrbqujbrb pgr tcdtg agfkjdcr igs `catgrbs eb cpgyg bxtbrdg, ncstc cngrc ebsarjtgs, agd udgs `ca-tgrbs jdtbrdgs g eb ic prgpjc bfprbsc. Bdtrb igs `catgrbs jdtbrdgs c ic bfprbsc, ackb ebstcacrqub ics bfprbscs dcvcrrcs fs jddgvcegrcs sgd cqubiics qub ncd csufjeg udc auiturc bfprb-scrjci eb jddgvcajd. Su sjmdj`jac bstg eb `grfc pratjac7 Bd prjfbr iumcr udc catjtue pbr-fcdbdtbfbdtb ctbdtc y rbabptjvc c ics sbcibs y cvjsgs eb acfkjgs tbadgimjags y tbdebdajcseb fbraceg< bd sbmudeg iumcr ic vgiudtce eb jdagrpgrcr ics agdsjmujbdtbs fbhgrcs pbrjejacsbd igs prgeuatgs, prgabsgs, sbrvjajgs, y grmcdjzcajd qub pbrfjtcd sctjs`cabr fbhgr, y cdtbs qubigs agfpbtjegrbs, ics dbabsjecebs eb igs aijbdtbs< y pgr itjfg udc acpcajece pcrc agdarbtcr,picdj`jacr, mbstjgdcr y fctbrjcijzcr ic jdagrpgrcajd eb ejancs fbhgrcs.

Igs rmcdgs eb ejrbaajd eb ics bfprbscs qub ncd csufjeg bstc auiturc, dg sgig ncd rbspci-eceg ics catjvjecebs eb J+E b jddgvcajd, sjdg qub tcfkjd sb ncd jdvgiuarceg catjvcfbdtb bdgrjbdtcr y eb`jdjr ics pcutcs bstrctmjacs eb bsc catjvjece jddgvcegrc. Bvjebdtbfbdtb, agfpctj-kjijzcr ic jddgvcajd agd ic catjvjece ebi ec c ec nc bxjmjeg c bstcs bfprbscs tjbfpg, y pgr

tcdtg ic ebejacajd eb udgs rbaursgs nufcdgs y fctbrjcibs cagrebs agd sus pgsjkjijecebs.Ucfkjd ncd dbabsjtceg bd fuancs gacsjgdbs agickgrcr agd abdtrgs tbadgimjags g ebpcrtc-fbdtgs bspbajcijzcegs qub ibs ncd cyueceg c bdagdtrcr cdtbs, y prgkckibfbdtb agd fbdgragstb, ic sgiuajd tbadgimjac fs cebaucec pcrc ic bfprbsc.

_crc tgeg biig, bstcs bfprbscs ncd rbaurrjeg agd csjeujece c ics cyuecs `jdcdajbrcs qubgtgrmcd ics ejstjdtcs cefjdjstrcajgdbs pkijacs c ics catjvjecebs bfprbscrjcibs eb jddgvcajd. Zpcrc gktbdbr bstcs cyuecs ics bfprbscs sb ncd nckjtuceg c agdarbtcr, picdj`jacr y egaufbdtcrsus catjvjecebs eb jddgvcajd bd tgrdg c udg g vcrjgs prgybatgs, egdeb eb`jdbd aicrcfbdtb icscatucajgdbs prbvjstcs, igs rbsuitcegs bspbrcegs, igs rbaursgs fctbrjcibs y nufcdgs c csjmdcr, biacibdecrjg eb rbcijzcajd, igs agstbs, bta.. Bstb bhbrajajg eb picdj`jacajd dg sgig ibs nc `cajijtc-eg ic gktbdajd eb cyuecs pkijacs b jdabdtjvgs `jsacibs, sjdg qub tcfkjd nc fbhgrceg suacpcajece eb mbstjd y eb agdtrgi eb ic jddgvcajd.

5;3



13/19

PJJ. IBAAJGDBQ G B^_B[JBDAJCQ C BÛ[CB[ _C[C ICQ _GIUJACQ EBEBQC[[GIIG UBADGIMJAG Z EB JDDGPCAJD

Bi pbrsgdci `grfceg, ic aggpbrcajd ajbdt`jag-tbadgimjac y ic mbdbrcijzcajd eb udc auitu-rc bfprbscrjci eb jddgvcajd sgd y sbrd igs trbs prjdajpcibs fgtgrbs ebi ebscrrgiig bfprbscrjcieb Dcvcrrc. _crc c`rgdtcr igs rbtgs ùturgs sbr aicvb ic jdagrpgrcajd catjvc eb ics egs udjvbr-sjecebs cpgrtcdeg pbrsgdci aucij`jaceg c djvbi supbrjgr y, hudtg agd bi rbstg eb abdtrgs tbadgi-mjags, su acpcajece eb jdvbstjmcajd bd aggpbrcajd agd ics bfprbscs. Csjfjsfg ebkbr pgtbd-ajcrsb udc @grfcajd _rg`bsjgdci cecptcec c ics ebfcdecs tbadgimjacs ebi sjmig ^^J.

Bi Qbmudeg _icd Ubadgimjag eb Dcvcrrc nc sckjeg bxtrcbr agd cajbrtg ics ibaajgdbs ybxpbrjbdajcs eb pgitjacs cdtbrjgrbs eb ebscrrgiig tbadgimjag b jddgvcajd, y ejsbcr udcs idb-cs eb catucajd pcrc igs prxjfgs cgs qub pbrfjtcd agrrbmjr pudtgs ekjibs y cfbdczcs, yagdsgijecr igs pudtgs ùbrtbs eb ic jddgvcajd bd Dcvcrrc.

Ebseb ud pudtg eb vjstc tbadgimjag, bi Qbmudeg _icd Ubadgimjag prbtbdeb jdajejr ebfcdbrc bspbajci bd auctrg rbcs bstrctmjacs, qub c su vbz agfprbdebd ud agdhudtg eb rbcstbftjacs, qub ncd sjeg eb`jdjecs y agdsbdsucecs bd pcdbibs eb bxpbrtgs y rmcdgs eb bickgrc-ajd ebi _icd, y qub sb rbìbhcd c agdtjducajd bd ic Uckic 0.

Ebseb bi pudtg eb vjstc eb ic crtjauicajd eb pgitjacs y fbacdjsfgs pcrc cpgycr ic jddgvc-ajd bd ics rbcs fbdajgdcecs, tgecs ics caajgdbs eb`jdjecs bstd agdvbdjbdtbfbdtb bstruaturc-ecs bd bi egaufbdtg ebi Qbmudeg _icd qub sb pukija bd Ckrji eb ;??1, y pgr biig tcd sgigbskgzcr cqu cimudcs eb ics prjdajpcibs idbcs eb catucajd prbvjstcs, qub prbtbdebd, agfg nbejang cdtbs, agdsgijecr igs pudtgs ùbrtbs y rb`grzcr cqubiigs cspbatgs fs ekjibs eb icJddgvcajd bd Dcvcrrc.

Ncy qub rbagrecr qub bi _rjfbr _icd Ubadgimjag ùb ud picd eb angqub qub trctckc, pgrudc pcrtb eb mbdbrcijzcr ic catjvjece eb J+E bd bi fcygr dfbrg eb bfprbscs pgsjkib y, pgr

5;;


UCKIC 0[BCQ BQU[CUMJACQ Z UBFUJACQ EBI ; _ICD UBADGIMJAG EB DCPC[[C

(;??5-;??=)

Ebscrrgiig eb prgeuatg/sbrvjajgs

JDDGPCAJD Z AGDGAJFJBDUG _rgabsgs prgeuatjvgs Mbstjd bfprbscrjci y ebi agdgajfjbdtg

Ebscrrgiig eb prgeuatgs y sbrvjajgs UJAQGAJBECE EB IC JD@G[FCAJD b-bfprbsc

b-sgajbece

Bdbrmcs ijfpjcs B`jajbdajc bdbrmtjac

EBQC[[GIIG QGQUBDJKIB _rgabsgs ijfpjgs Mbstjd y Pcigrjzcajd eb rbsjeugs Bag-ejsbg

ACIJECE EB PJEC Ubadgigmcs fejacs `crfcautjacs Ubadgigmcs cmrgcijfbdtcrjcs

[BCQ BQU[CUMJACQ [BCQ UBFUJACQ


14/19

gtrc, eb ebscrrgiicr y pgtbdajcr udc jd`rcbstruaturc tbadgimjac acpcz eb prbstcr sbrvjajgs bd udkubd dfbrg eb sbatgrbs y fctbrjcs.

Agd bsgs cdtbabebdtbs, bi Qbmudeg _icd prbtbdeb agdsgijecr ic catjvjece bspgrejac eb J+Eeb ics bfprbscs, prgpjajcdeg qub bstcs csufcd udc picdj`jacajd y catjvjece bstckib bd J+E bjddgvcajd, y ud nkjtg eb aggpbrcajd agd cmbdtbs tbadgimjags bspbajcijzcegs, ig qub `cajij-tcr ic pgstbrjgr pcrtjajpcajd bd prgybatgs fs cfkjajgsgs eb fkjtg dcajgdci y burgpbg y bijdarbfbdtg eb ic agfpbtjtjvjece bfprbscrjci.

Agd rbicajd ci _rjfbr _icd, sb ncd trjpijaceg, y bd cimd acsg aucerupijaceg, igs prbsu-pubstgs ebejacegs c catjvjecebs eb sbdsjkjijzcajd y `grfcajd, grjbdtcecs c ic csjfjicajd ebudc auiturc eb jddgvcajd bd bi tbhjeg bfprbscrjci eb Dcvcrrc, agfg prbfjsc pcrc bstjfuicr icpcrtjajpcajd bd ics ejstjdtcs idbcs eb catjvjece prbvjstcs bd bi _icd.

Bi cpgyg c igs prgybatgs bfprbscrjcibs eb J+E+J, ckgrecegs tcdtg eb fcdbrc jdejvjeuci agfgbd aggpbrcajd, y bi cpgyg c ic jd`rcbstruaturc eb igs cmbdtbs tbadgimjags sjmubd sjbdeg igs egspjicrbs prjdajpcibs ebi _icd, y rbprbsbdtcd bdtrb cfkgs bi >;% ebi prbsupubstg tgtci ebi _icd.

Agd rbicajd c igs Abdtrgs Ubadgimjags, bi _rjfbr _icd Ubadgimjag eb Dcvcrrc ebeja rbaur-sgs fuy jfpgrtcdtbs c ic arbcajd eb udc jd`rcbstruaturc, fjbdtrcs qub bstb Qbmudeg _icd prbtbdebabdtrcr sus bsùbrzgs bd, pgr ud iceg, rb`grzcr igs rbaursgs y bqujpcfjbdtg eb igs abdtrgs yc bxjs-tbdtbs y pgr gtrg iceg, bd agdsgijecr bi ùdajgdcfjbdtg eb igs abdtrgs rbajbdtbfbdtb arbcegs.

Bi Qbmudeg _icd Ubadgimjag eb Dcvcrrc prbtbdeb ecr ud fcygr prgtcmgdjsfg c igs rmc-dgs eb pcrtjajpcajd y agdsbdsg (Fbscs Qbatgrjcibs/ Ubftjacs, Mrupgs eb Urckchg y _cdbibs

eb Bxpbrtgs) c ig icrmg eb tgeg bi pbrjgeg eb vjmbdajc ebi _icd, agfg ud `grg b`jacz pcrc icagfudjacajd, bi jdtbracfkjg eb bxpbrjbdajcs, ic prgspbatjvc tbadgimjac y ic jebdtj`jacajd ebprgybatgs eb aggpbrcajd eb jdtbrs agfd pcrc igs cmbdtbs ajbdt`jags, tbadgimjags y bfprb-scrjcibs eb Dcvcrrc.

_gr itjfg, ud bibfbdtg dgvbegsg, y ej`brbdajcegr, eb bstb Qbmudeg _icd sgd igs _rgybatgsJdtbmrcegs qub pbrsjmubd ud jfpgrtcdtb b`batg trcatgr g fgvjijzcegr eb ic agickgrcajd y ictrcdsfjsjd eb agdgajfjbdtg bdtrb igs cmbdtbs tbadgimjags, bfprbscs y ic prgpjcCefjdjstrcajd. Igs prgybatgs jdtbmrcegs supgdbd udc cpubstc ebajejec pgr ic trcds`brbdajc ebagdgajfjbdtg ci tbhjeg bfprbscrjci dcvcrrg, y agdtrjkujrd ci fjsfg tjbfpg c rbdtckjijzcr bibsùbrzg rbcijzceg eurcdtb bi _rjfbr _icd bd jd`rcbstruaturcs tbadgimjacs.

Bi gkhbtjvg qub pbrsjmub ud _rgybatg Jdtbmrceg bs rbsgivbr udc prgkibftjac ebtbrfjdcec gciacdzcr ud rbtg tbadgimjag bstrctmjag pcrc Dcvcrrc, qub c`batb c ud agibatjvg jfpgrtcdtb ebbfprbscs y qub djdmudc jdejvjeucifbdtb ig ckgrecrc pgrqub dj ebseb bi pudtg eb vjstc tbadg-imjag dj bagdfjag tjbdbd ic acpcajece pcrc c`rgdtcrig bd sgijtcrjg.

Rd _rgybatg Jdtbmrceg pubeb cmiutjdcr ud agdhudtg eb suk-prgybatgs grjbdtcegs ncajc udgkhbtjvg agfd, igmrcdeg ud bdtrcfceg eb agickgrcajgdbs y trcds`brbdajc eb agdgajfjbdtg dgsig bdtrb ics bfprbscs, abdtrgs tbadgimjags y ebpcrtcfbdtgs udjvbrsjtcrjgs pcrtjajpcdtbs bdacec suk-prgybatg, sjdg cebfs eb fcdbrc trcdsvbrsci bdtrb igs ejstjdtgs suk-prgybatgs y susrbspbatjvgs pcrtjajpcdtbs.

Ncy cimudgs pgsjkibs bhbfpigs eb prgkibftjacs bstrctmjacs, qub ncd surmjeg agd jdsjstbd-ajc bd ics ejvbrscs Fbscs y _cdbibs eb bickgrcajd ebi Qbmudeg _icd Ubadgimjag eb Dcvcrrc,

5;1



15/19

y qub pgercd ecr iumcr cimudgs _rgybatgs Jdtbmrcegs, agfg sgd ic jfpicdtcajd eb ic igmstjacbd bi tbhjeg bfprbscrjci dcvcrrg, ic mbdbrcijzcajd ebi usg eb ics UJA bd bi tbhjeg bfprbscrjcieb Dcvcrrc, g ic fjdjfjzcajd y vcigrjzcajd eb rbsjeugs jdeustrjcibs, bd ejvbrsgs suk-sbatgrbseb ic jdeustrjc dcvcrrc.

PJJJ. QDUBQJQ G AGDAIRQJGDBQ @JDCIBQ

Ic jddgvcajd tbadgimjac nc sjeg ud `catgr aicvb pcrc qub kcstcdtbs bfprbscs dcvcrrcs ncycdsjeg acpcabs bd ic itjfc eacec eb fcdtbdbr su agfpbtjtjvjece bd ud fbraceg migkcijzceg.

Auciqujbr cdijsjs agfpcrctjvg eb ic acpcajece eb jddgvcajd eb Dcvcrrc ebkb trcspcscr bifkjtg fbrcfbdtb dcajgdci y ukjacrsb bd ud agdtbxtg jdtbrdcajgdci, fuang fs cagreb agd icmigkcijzcajd eb ic agfpbtjtjvjece y eb igs fbracegs.

Igs jdejacegrbs eb jddgvcajd eb 35> rbmjgdbs burgpbcs, pukijacegs pgr ic AgfjsjdBurgpbc, fubstrcd dg sgig qub Dcvcrrc dg `jmurc bdtrb ics rbmjgdbs burgpbcs qub bstd c icackbzc bd fctbrjc eb J+E b jddgvcajd, sjdg qub cebfs dgs bdagdtrcfgs vbjdtb pudtgs pgrebkchg eb ic fbejc burgpbc sj agfkjdcfgs tgegs igs jdejacegrbs bd ud djag jdejacegr eb sd-tbsjs ebi pgtbdajci eb jddgvcajd.

Dcvcrrc sb bst egtcdeg prgmrbsjvcfbdtb eb igs rbaursgs tadjags, nufcdgs y bagdfjagsdbabscrjgs pcrc pgebr cabracrsb, c fbejg piczg, c ics rbmjgdbs burgpbcs agd fcygr acpcajecejddgvcegrc, pgr tcdtg c ics rbmjgdbs burgpbcs fs agfpbtjtjvcs. _crc ciacdzcr c bscs rbmjgdbs,ic Cefjdjstrcajd, bfprbscs, abdtrgs tbadgimjags, y udjvbrsjecebs dcvcrrcs ebkbrd jdtbdsj`j-acr ic agickgrcajd bdtrb tgegs biigs b jdarbfbdtcr eb `grfc agdstcdtb sus bs`ubrzgs bd J+E bJddgvcajd.

Ics pgitjacs rbmjgdcibs eb jddgvcajd ebkbrd ecr prjgrjece c cqubiics rbcs y sbatgrbsbspba`jags eb catjvjece bd igs qub ncyc udc pgsjkjijece eb ebscrrgiicr aiustbrs agfpbtjtjvgs cbsacic jdtbrdcajgdci.

Bd ic prxjfc eacec ic jddgvcajd nc eb sbr pcrc Dcvcrrc bi dbxg eb udjd bdtrb bi ebsc-rrgiig sgstbdjkib y ic agfpbtjtjvjece eb dubstrc bagdgfc rbmjgdci, y pgr ig tcdtg bi `gfbdtg ebic jddgvcajd ebkbr sbr udg eb igs bhbs prjdajpcibs eb ic pgitjac rbmjgdci.

KJKIJGM[C@CAGFJQJD BR[G_BC (;??;)8 Burgpbcd Jddgvctjgd Qagrbkgcre8 Ubandjaci _cpbr D 1 BR

[bmjgds< dgvjbfkrb ;??;.

AGFJQJD BR[G_BC (;??1)8 Unb _jigt Catjgd `gr Bxabiibdab gd Jddgvctjvb Qtcrt-ups _C^JQ8[bsuits cde _gijay [bagffbdectjgds< sbptjbfkrb ;??1 (Bstuejg bickgrceg pgr CsbsgrcJdeustrjci Xckcic, Q. C.).

AGFJQJD BR[G_BC (;??3)8 Unb [bmjgds cde tnb Dbw Bagdgfy8 Mujebijdbs `gr JddgvctjvbCatjgds udebr tnb B[E@ jd ;???-;??0.

MGKJB[DG EB DCPC[[C (;??1)8 ; _icd Ubadgimjag eb Dcvcrrc. ;??5-;??=< ckrji ;??1.

GKQB[PCUG[JG EB _[GQ_BAUJPC UBADGIMJAC JDERQU[JCI (;??1)8 Agdaiusjgdbs y rbagfbd-ecajgdbs mbdbrcibs pcrc bi ; _icd Ubadgimjag eb Dcvcrrc< ejajbfkrb ;??;.

5;5



16/19


17/19


18/19


19/19


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la innovacion en navarra

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